woothemes / sensei

includes/class-sensei-grading.php

Indentation +419 added lines, -419 removed lines

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ 
 	/**
 	 * Constructor
 	 * @since  1.3.0
-     *
-     * @param $file
+	 *
+	 * @param $file
 	 */
 	public function __construct ( $file ) {
 		$this->name = __( 'Grading', 'woothemes-sensei' );
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ 
 	/**
 	 * Outputs Grading general headers
 	 * @since  1.3.0
-     * @param array $args
+	 * @param array $args
 	 * @return void
 	 */
 	public function grading_headers( $args = array( 'nav' => 'default' ) ) {
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ 
 		}
 		if ( isset( $_GET['user_id'] ) && 0 < intval( $_GET['user_id'] ) ) {
 
-            $user_name = Sensei_Learner::get_full_name( $_GET['user_id'] );
+			$user_name = Sensei_Learner::get_full_name( $_GET['user_id'] );
 			$title .= '&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="user-title">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;' . $user_name . '</span>';
 
 		} // End If Statement
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ 
 		}
 		if ( isset( $_GET['user'] ) && 0 < intval( $_GET['user'] ) ) {
 
-            $user_name = Sensei_Learner::get_full_name( $_GET['user'] );
+			$user_name = Sensei_Learner::get_full_name( $_GET['user'] );
 			$title .= '&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="user-title">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;' . $user_name . '</span>';
 
 		} // End If Statement
@@ -365,15 +365,15 @@ 
 	public function count_statuses( $args = array() ) {
 		global  $wpdb;
 
-        /**
-         * Filter fires inside Sensei_Grading::count_statuses
-         *
-         * Alter the the post_in array to determine which posts the
-         * comment query should be limited to.
-         * @since 1.8.0
-         * @param array $args
-         */
-        $args = apply_filters( 'sensei_count_statuses_args', $args );
+		/**
+		 * Filter fires inside Sensei_Grading::count_statuses
+		 *
+		 * Alter the the post_in array to determine which posts the
+		 * comment query should be limited to.
+		 * @since 1.8.0
+		 * @param array $args
+		 */
+		$args = apply_filters( 'sensei_count_statuses_args', $args );
 
 		if ( 'course' == $args['type'] ) {
 			$type = 'sensei_course_status';
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ 
 
 		$query = "SELECT comment_approved, COUNT( * ) AS total FROM {$wpdb->comments} WHERE comment_type = %s ";
 
-        // Restrict to specific posts
+		// Restrict to specific posts
 		if ( isset( $args['post__in'] ) && !empty( $args['post__in'] ) && is_array( $args['post__in'] ) ) {
 			$query .= ' AND comment_post_ID IN (' . implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $args['post__in'] ) ) . ')';
 		}
@@ -520,148 +520,148 @@ 
 		return $html;
 	} // End lessons_drop_down_html()
 
-    /**
-     * The process grading function handles admin grading submissions.
-     *
-     * This function is hooked on to admin_init. It simply accepts
-     * the grades as the Grader selected theme and saves the total grade and
-     * individual question grades.
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function admin_process_grading_submission() {
+	/**
+	 * The process grading function handles admin grading submissions.
+	 *
+	 * This function is hooked on to admin_init. It simply accepts
+	 * the grades as the Grader selected theme and saves the total grade and
+	 * individual question grades.
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function admin_process_grading_submission() {
 
-        // NEEDS REFACTOR/OPTIMISING, such as combining the various meta data stored against the sensei_user_answer entry
-        if( ! isset( $_POST['sensei_manual_grade'] )
-            || ! wp_verify_nonce( $_POST['_wp_sensei_manual_grading_nonce'], 'sensei_manual_grading' )
-            || ! isset( $_GET['quiz_id'] )
-            || $_GET['quiz_id'] != $_POST['sensei_manual_grade'] ) {
+		// NEEDS REFACTOR/OPTIMISING, such as combining the various meta data stored against the sensei_user_answer entry
+		if( ! isset( $_POST['sensei_manual_grade'] )
+			|| ! wp_verify_nonce( $_POST['_wp_sensei_manual_grading_nonce'], 'sensei_manual_grading' )
+			|| ! isset( $_GET['quiz_id'] )
+			|| $_GET['quiz_id'] != $_POST['sensei_manual_grade'] ) {
 
-            return false; //exit and do not grade
+			return false; //exit and do not grade
 
-        }
+		}
 
-        $quiz_id = $_GET['quiz_id'];
-        $user_id = $_GET['user'];
+		$quiz_id = $_GET['quiz_id'];
+		$user_id = $_GET['user'];
 
 
-        $questions = Sensei_Utils::sensei_get_quiz_questions( $quiz_id );
-        $quiz_lesson_id =  Sensei()->quiz->get_lesson_id( $quiz_id );
-        $quiz_grade = 0;
-        $count = 0;
-        $quiz_grade_total = $_POST['quiz_grade_total'];
-        $all_question_grades = array();
-        $all_answers_feedback = array();
+		$questions = Sensei_Utils::sensei_get_quiz_questions( $quiz_id );
+		$quiz_lesson_id =  Sensei()->quiz->get_lesson_id( $quiz_id );
+		$quiz_grade = 0;
+		$count = 0;
+		$quiz_grade_total = $_POST['quiz_grade_total'];
+		$all_question_grades = array();
+		$all_answers_feedback = array();
 
-        foreach( $questions as $question ) {
+		foreach( $questions as $question ) {
 
-            ++$count;
-            $question_id = $question->ID;
+			++$count;
+			$question_id = $question->ID;
 
-            if( isset( $_POST[ 'question_' . $question_id ] ) ) {
+			if( isset( $_POST[ 'question_' . $question_id ] ) ) {
 
-                $question_grade = 0;
-                if( $_POST[ 'question_' . $question_id ] == 'right' ) {
+				$question_grade = 0;
+				if( $_POST[ 'question_' . $question_id ] == 'right' ) {
 
-                    $question_grade = $_POST[ 'question_' . $question_id . '_grade' ];
+					$question_grade = $_POST[ 'question_' . $question_id . '_grade' ];
 
-                }
+				}
 
-                // add data to the array that will, after the loop, be stored on the lesson status
-                $all_question_grades[ $question_id ] = $question_grade;
+				// add data to the array that will, after the loop, be stored on the lesson status
+				$all_question_grades[ $question_id ] = $question_grade;
 
-                // tally up the total quiz grade
-                $quiz_grade += $question_grade;
+				// tally up the total quiz grade
+				$quiz_grade += $question_grade;
 
-            } // endif
+			} // endif
 
-            // Question answer feedback / notes
-            $question_feedback = '';
-            if( isset( $_POST[ 'questions_feedback' ][ $question_id ] ) ){
+			// Question answer feedback / notes
+			$question_feedback = '';
+			if( isset( $_POST[ 'questions_feedback' ][ $question_id ] ) ){
 
-                $question_feedback = wp_unslash( $_POST[ 'questions_feedback' ][ $question_id ] );
+				$question_feedback = wp_unslash( $_POST[ 'questions_feedback' ][ $question_id ] );
 
-            }
-            $all_answers_feedback[ $question_id ] = $question_feedback;
+			}
+			$all_answers_feedback[ $question_id ] = $question_feedback;
 
-        } // end for each $questions
+		} // end for each $questions
 
-        //store all question grades on the lesson status
-        Sensei()->quiz->set_user_grades( $all_question_grades, $quiz_lesson_id , $user_id );
+		//store all question grades on the lesson status
+		Sensei()->quiz->set_user_grades( $all_question_grades, $quiz_lesson_id , $user_id );
 
-        //store the feedback from grading
-        Sensei()->quiz->save_user_answers_feedback( $all_answers_feedback, $quiz_lesson_id , $user_id );
+		//store the feedback from grading
+		Sensei()->quiz->save_user_answers_feedback( $all_answers_feedback, $quiz_lesson_id , $user_id );
 
-        // $_POST['all_questions_graded'] is set when all questions have been graded
-        // in the class sensei grading user quiz -> display()
-        if( $_POST['all_questions_graded'] == 'yes' ) {
+		// $_POST['all_questions_graded'] is set when all questions have been graded
+		// in the class sensei grading user quiz -> display()
+		if( $_POST['all_questions_graded'] == 'yes' ) {
 
-            // set the users total quiz grade
+			// set the users total quiz grade
 			if ( 0 < intval( $quiz_grade_total ) ) {
-            $grade = abs( round( ( doubleval( $quiz_grade ) * 100 ) / ( $quiz_grade_total ), 2 ) );
+			$grade = abs( round( ( doubleval( $quiz_grade ) * 100 ) / ( $quiz_grade_total ), 2 ) );
 			}
 			else {
 				$grade = 0;
 			}
-            Sensei_Utils::sensei_grade_quiz( $quiz_id, $grade, $user_id );
-
-            // Duplicating what Frontend->sensei_complete_quiz() does
-            $pass_required = get_post_meta( $quiz_id, '_pass_required', true );
-            $quiz_passmark = abs( round( doubleval( get_post_meta( $quiz_id, '_quiz_passmark', true ) ), 2 ) );
-            $lesson_metadata = array();
-            if ( $pass_required ) {
-                // Student has reached the pass mark and lesson is complete
-                if ( $quiz_passmark <= $grade ) {
-                    $lesson_status = 'passed';
-                }
-                else {
-                    $lesson_status = 'failed';
-                } // End If Statement
-            }
-            // Student only has to partake the quiz
-            else {
-                $lesson_status = 'graded';
-            }
-            $lesson_metadata['grade'] = $grade; // Technically already set as part of "WooThemes_Sensei_Utils::sensei_grade_quiz()" above
+			Sensei_Utils::sensei_grade_quiz( $quiz_id, $grade, $user_id );
+
+			// Duplicating what Frontend->sensei_complete_quiz() does
+			$pass_required = get_post_meta( $quiz_id, '_pass_required', true );
+			$quiz_passmark = abs( round( doubleval( get_post_meta( $quiz_id, '_quiz_passmark', true ) ), 2 ) );
+			$lesson_metadata = array();
+			if ( $pass_required ) {
+				// Student has reached the pass mark and lesson is complete
+				if ( $quiz_passmark <= $grade ) {
+					$lesson_status = 'passed';
+				}
+				else {
+					$lesson_status = 'failed';
+				} // End If Statement
+			}
+			// Student only has to partake the quiz
+			else {
+				$lesson_status = 'graded';
+			}
+			$lesson_metadata['grade'] = $grade; // Technically already set as part of "WooThemes_Sensei_Utils::sensei_grade_quiz()" above
 
-            Sensei_Utils::update_lesson_status( $user_id, $quiz_lesson_id, $lesson_status, $lesson_metadata );
+			Sensei_Utils::update_lesson_status( $user_id, $quiz_lesson_id, $lesson_status, $lesson_metadata );
 
-            if(  in_array( $lesson_status, array( 'passed', 'graded'  ) ) ) {
+			if(  in_array( $lesson_status, array( 'passed', 'graded'  ) ) ) {
 
-                /**
-                 * Summary.
-                 *
-                 * Description.
-                 *
-                 * @since 1.7.0
-                 *
-                 * @param int  $user_id
-                 * @param int $quiz_lesson_id
-                 */
-                do_action( 'sensei_user_lesson_end', $user_id, $quiz_lesson_id );
+				/**
+				 * Summary.
+				 *
+				 * Description.
+				 *
+				 * @since 1.7.0
+				 *
+				 * @param int  $user_id
+				 * @param int $quiz_lesson_id
+				 */
+				do_action( 'sensei_user_lesson_end', $user_id, $quiz_lesson_id );
 
-            } // end if in_array
+			} // end if in_array
 
-        }// end if $_POST['all_que...
+		}// end if $_POST['all_que...
 
-        if( isset( $_POST['sensei_grade_next_learner'] ) && strlen( $_POST['sensei_grade_next_learner'] ) > 0 ) {
+		if( isset( $_POST['sensei_grade_next_learner'] ) && strlen( $_POST['sensei_grade_next_learner'] ) > 0 ) {
 
-            $load_url = add_query_arg( array( 'message' => 'graded' ) );
+			$load_url = add_query_arg( array( 'message' => 'graded' ) );
 
-        } elseif ( isset( $_POST['_wp_http_referer'] ) ) {
+		} elseif ( isset( $_POST['_wp_http_referer'] ) ) {
 
-            $load_url = add_query_arg( array( 'message' => 'graded' ), $_POST['_wp_http_referer'] );
+			$load_url = add_query_arg( array( 'message' => 'graded' ), $_POST['_wp_http_referer'] );
 
-        } else {
+		} else {
 
-            $load_url = add_query_arg( array( 'message' => 'graded' ) );
+			$load_url = add_query_arg( array( 'message' => 'graded' ) );
 
-        }
+		}
 
-        wp_safe_redirect( esc_url_raw( $load_url ) );
-        exit;
+		wp_safe_redirect( esc_url_raw( $load_url ) );
+		exit;
 
-    } // end admin_process_grading_submission
+	} // end admin_process_grading_submission
 
 	public function get_redirect_url() {
 		// Parse POST data
@@ -706,398 +706,398 @@ 
 		} // End If Statement
 	} // End sensei_grading_notices()
 
-    /**
-     * Grade quiz automatically
-     *
-     * This function grades each question automatically if there all questions are auto gradable. If not
-     * the quiz will not be auto gradable.
-     *
-     * @since 1.7.4
-     *
-     * @param  integer $quiz_id         ID of quiz
-     * @param  array $submitted questions id ans answers {
-     *          @type int $question_id
-     *          @type mixed $answer
-     * }
-     * @param  integer $total_questions Total questions in quiz (not used)
-     * @param string $quiz_grade_type Optional defaults to auto
-     *
-     * @return int $quiz_grade total sum of all question grades
-     */
-    public static function grade_quiz_auto( $quiz_id = 0, $submitted = array(), $total_questions = 0, $quiz_grade_type = 'auto' ) {
-
-        if( ! ( intval( $quiz_id ) > 0 )  || ! $submitted
-            || $quiz_grade_type != 'auto' ) {
-            return false; // exit early
-        }
-
-
-        $user_id = get_current_user_id();
-        $lesson_id =  Sensei()->quiz->get_lesson_id(  $quiz_id ) ;
-        $quiz_autogradable = true;
-
-        /**
-         * Filter the types of question types that can be automatically graded.
-         *
-         * This filter fires inside the auto grade quiz function and provides you with the default list.
-         *
-         * @param array {
-         *      'multiple-choice',
-         *      'boolean',
-         *      'gap-fill'.
-         * }
-         */
-        $autogradable_question_types = apply_filters( 'sensei_autogradable_question_types', array( 'multiple-choice', 'boolean', 'gap-fill' ) );
-
-        $grade_total = 0;
-        $all_question_grades = array();
-        foreach( $submitted as $question_id => $answer ) {
-
-            // check if the question is autogradable, either by type, or because the grade is 0
-            $question_type = Sensei()->question->get_question_type( $question_id );
+	/**
+	 * Grade quiz automatically
+	 *
+	 * This function grades each question automatically if there all questions are auto gradable. If not
+	 * the quiz will not be auto gradable.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.7.4
+	 *
+	 * @param  integer $quiz_id         ID of quiz
+	 * @param  array $submitted questions id ans answers {
+	 *          @type int $question_id
+	 *          @type mixed $answer
+	 * }
+	 * @param  integer $total_questions Total questions in quiz (not used)
+	 * @param string $quiz_grade_type Optional defaults to auto
+	 *
+	 * @return int $quiz_grade total sum of all question grades
+	 */
+	public static function grade_quiz_auto( $quiz_id = 0, $submitted = array(), $total_questions = 0, $quiz_grade_type = 'auto' ) {
+
+		if( ! ( intval( $quiz_id ) > 0 )  || ! $submitted
+			|| $quiz_grade_type != 'auto' ) {
+			return false; // exit early
+		}
+
+
+		$user_id = get_current_user_id();
+		$lesson_id =  Sensei()->quiz->get_lesson_id(  $quiz_id ) ;
+		$quiz_autogradable = true;
+
+		/**
+		 * Filter the types of question types that can be automatically graded.
+		 *
+		 * This filter fires inside the auto grade quiz function and provides you with the default list.
+		 *
+		 * @param array {
+		 *      'multiple-choice',
+		 *      'boolean',
+		 *      'gap-fill'.
+		 * }
+		 */
+		$autogradable_question_types = apply_filters( 'sensei_autogradable_question_types', array( 'multiple-choice', 'boolean', 'gap-fill' ) );
+
+		$grade_total = 0;
+		$all_question_grades = array();
+		foreach( $submitted as $question_id => $answer ) {
+
+			// check if the question is autogradable, either by type, or because the grade is 0
+			$question_type = Sensei()->question->get_question_type( $question_id );
 			$achievable_grade = Sensei()->question->get_question_grade( $question_id );
 			// Question has a zero grade, so skip grading
 			if ( 0 == $achievable_grade ) {
 				$all_question_grades[ $question_id ] = $achievable_grade;
 			}
-            elseif ( in_array( $question_type, $autogradable_question_types ) ) {
-                // Get user question grade
-                $question_grade = Sensei_Utils::sensei_grade_question_auto( $question_id, $question_type, $answer, $user_id );
-                $all_question_grades[ $question_id ] = $question_grade;
-                $grade_total += $question_grade;
+			elseif ( in_array( $question_type, $autogradable_question_types ) ) {
+				// Get user question grade
+				$question_grade = Sensei_Utils::sensei_grade_question_auto( $question_id, $question_type, $answer, $user_id );
+				$all_question_grades[ $question_id ] = $question_grade;
+				$grade_total += $question_grade;
 
-            } else {
+			} else {
 
-                // There is a question that cannot be autograded
-                $quiz_autogradable = false;
+				// There is a question that cannot be autograded
+				$quiz_autogradable = false;
 
-            } // end if in_array( $question_type...
+			} // end if in_array( $question_type...
 
-        }// end for each question
+		}// end for each question
 
-        // Only if the whole quiz was autogradable do we set a grade
-        if ( $quiz_autogradable ) {
+		// Only if the whole quiz was autogradable do we set a grade
+		if ( $quiz_autogradable ) {
 
-            $quiz_total = Sensei_Utils::sensei_get_quiz_total( $quiz_id );
+			$quiz_total = Sensei_Utils::sensei_get_quiz_total( $quiz_id );
 			// Check for zero total from grades
 			if ( 0 < $quiz_total ) {
-            $grade = abs( round( ( doubleval( $grade_total ) * 100 ) / ( $quiz_total ), 2 ) );
+			$grade = abs( round( ( doubleval( $grade_total ) * 100 ) / ( $quiz_total ), 2 ) );
 			}
 			else {
 				$grade = 0;
 			}
-            Sensei_Utils::sensei_grade_quiz( $quiz_id, $grade, $user_id, $quiz_grade_type );
+			Sensei_Utils::sensei_grade_quiz( $quiz_id, $grade, $user_id, $quiz_grade_type );
 
-        } else {
+		} else {
 
-            $grade = new WP_Error( 'autograde', __( 'This quiz is not able to be automatically graded.', 'woothemes-sensei' ) );
+			$grade = new WP_Error( 'autograde', __( 'This quiz is not able to be automatically graded.', 'woothemes-sensei' ) );
 
-        }
-
-        // store the auto gradable grades. If the quiz is not auto gradable the grades can be use as the default
-        // when doing manual grading.
-        Sensei()->quiz-> set_user_grades( $all_question_grades, $lesson_id, $user_id );
+		}
 
-        return $grade;
+		// store the auto gradable grades. If the quiz is not auto gradable the grades can be use as the default
+		// when doing manual grading.
+		Sensei()->quiz-> set_user_grades( $all_question_grades, $lesson_id, $user_id );
 
-    } // End grade_quiz_auto()
+		return $grade;
 
-    /**
-     * Grade question automatically
-     *
-     * This function checks the question typ and then grades it accordingly.
-     *
-     * @since 1.7.4
-     *
-     * @param integer $question_id
-     * @param string $question_type of the standard Sensei question types
-     * @param string $answer
-     * @param int $user_id
-     *
-     * @return int $question_grade
-     */
-    public static function grade_question_auto( $question_id = 0, $question_type = '', $answer = '', $user_id = 0 ) {
-
-        if( intval( $user_id ) == 0 ) {
-
-            $user_id = get_current_user_id();
-
-        }
-
-        if( ! ( intval( $question_id ) > 0 ) ) {
-
-            return false;
-
-        }
-
-
-        Sensei()->question->get_question_type( $question_id );
-
-        /**
-         * Applying a grade before the auto grading takes place.
-         *
-         * This filter is applied just before the question is auto graded. It fires in the context of a single question
-         * in the sensei_grade_question_auto function. It fires irrespective of the question type. If you return a value
-         * other than false the auto grade functionality will be ignored and your supplied grade will be user for this question.
-         *
-         * @param int $question_grade default false
-         * @param int $question_id
-         * @param string $question_type one of the Sensei question type.
-         * @param string $answer user supplied question answer
-         */
-        $question_grade = apply_filters( 'sensei_pre_grade_question_auto', false, $question_id, $question_type, $answer );
+	} // End grade_quiz_auto()
 
-        if ( false !== $question_grade ) {
+	/**
+	 * Grade question automatically
+	 *
+	 * This function checks the question typ and then grades it accordingly.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.7.4
+	 *
+	 * @param integer $question_id
+	 * @param string $question_type of the standard Sensei question types
+	 * @param string $answer
+	 * @param int $user_id
+	 *
+	 * @return int $question_grade
+	 */
+	public static function grade_question_auto( $question_id = 0, $question_type = '', $answer = '', $user_id = 0 ) {
 
-            return $question_grade;
+		if( intval( $user_id ) == 0 ) {
 
-        }
+			$user_id = get_current_user_id();
 
-        // auto grading core
-        if( in_array( $question_type ,  array( 'multiple-choice'  , 'boolean'  ) )   ){
+		}
 
-            $right_answer = (array) get_post_meta( $question_id, '_question_right_answer', true );
+		if( ! ( intval( $question_id ) > 0 ) ) {
 
-            if( 0 == get_magic_quotes_gpc() ) {
-                $answer = wp_unslash( $answer );
-            }
-            $answer = (array) $answer;
-            if ( is_array( $right_answer ) && count( $right_answer ) == count( $answer ) ) {
-                // Loop through all answers ensure none are 'missing'
-                $all_correct = true;
-                foreach ( $answer as $check_answer ) {
-                    if ( !in_array( $check_answer, $right_answer ) ) {
-                        $all_correct = false;
-                    }
-                }
-                // If all correct then grade
-                if ( $all_correct ) {
-                    $question_grade = Sensei()->question->get_question_grade( $question_id );
-                }
-            }
+			return false;
 
-        } elseif( 'gap-fill' == $question_type ){
+		}
 
-            $question_grade = self::grade_gap_fill_question( $question_id ,$answer );
 
-        } else{
+		Sensei()->question->get_question_type( $question_id );
 
-            /**
-             * Grading questions that are not auto gradable.
-             *
-             * This filter is applied the context of ta single question within the sensei_grade_question_auto function.
-             * It fires for all other questions types. It does not apply to 'multiple-choice'  , 'boolean' and gap-fill.
-             *
-             * @param int $question_grade default zero
-             * @param int $question_id
-             * @param string $question_type one of the Sensei question type.
-             * @param string $answer user supplied question answer
-             */
-            $question_grade = ( int ) apply_filters( 'sensei_grade_question_auto', $question_grade, $question_id, $question_type, $answer );
+		/**
+		 * Applying a grade before the auto grading takes place.
+		 *
+		 * This filter is applied just before the question is auto graded. It fires in the context of a single question
+		 * in the sensei_grade_question_auto function. It fires irrespective of the question type. If you return a value
+		 * other than false the auto grade functionality will be ignored and your supplied grade will be user for this question.
+		 *
+		 * @param int $question_grade default false
+		 * @param int $question_id
+		 * @param string $question_type one of the Sensei question type.
+		 * @param string $answer user supplied question answer
+		 */
+		$question_grade = apply_filters( 'sensei_pre_grade_question_auto', false, $question_id, $question_type, $answer );
 
-        } // end if $question_type
+		if ( false !== $question_grade ) {
 
-        return $question_grade;
-    } // end grade_question_auto
+			return $question_grade;
 
-    /**
-     * Grading logic specifically for the gap fill questions
-     *
-     * @since 1.9.0
-     * @param $question_id
-     * @param $user_answer
-     *
-     * @return bool | int false or the grade given to the user answer
-     */
-    public static function grade_gap_fill_question( $question_id, $user_answer ){
+		}
 
-        $right_answer = get_post_meta( $question_id, '_question_right_answer', true );
-        $gapfill_array = explode( '||', $right_answer );
+		// auto grading core
+		if( in_array( $question_type ,  array( 'multiple-choice'  , 'boolean'  ) )   ){
 
-        if( 0 == get_magic_quotes_gpc() ) { // deprecated from PHP 5.4 but we still support PHP 5.2
-            $user_answer = wp_unslash( $user_answer );
-        }
+			$right_answer = (array) get_post_meta( $question_id, '_question_right_answer', true );
 
-        /**
-         * case sensitive grading filter
-         *
-         * alter the value simply use this code in your plugin or the themes functions.php
-         * add_filter( 'sensei_gap_fill_case_sensitive_grading','__return_true' );
-         *
-         * @param bool $do_case_sensitive_comparison default false.
-         *
-         * @since 1.9.0
-         */
-        $do_case_sensitive_comparison = apply_filters('sensei_gap_fill_case_sensitive_grading', false );
+			if( 0 == get_magic_quotes_gpc() ) {
+				$answer = wp_unslash( $answer );
+			}
+			$answer = (array) $answer;
+			if ( is_array( $right_answer ) && count( $right_answer ) == count( $answer ) ) {
+				// Loop through all answers ensure none are 'missing'
+				$all_correct = true;
+				foreach ( $answer as $check_answer ) {
+					if ( !in_array( $check_answer, $right_answer ) ) {
+						$all_correct = false;
+					}
+				}
+				// If all correct then grade
+				if ( $all_correct ) {
+					$question_grade = Sensei()->question->get_question_grade( $question_id );
+				}
+			}
 
-        if( $do_case_sensitive_comparison ){
+		} elseif( 'gap-fill' == $question_type ){
 
-            // Case Sensitive Check that the 'gap' is "exactly" equal to the given answer
-            if ( trim(($gapfill_array[1])) == trim( $user_answer ) ) {
+			$question_grade = self::grade_gap_fill_question( $question_id ,$answer );
 
-                return Sensei()->question->get_question_grade( $question_id );
+		} else{
 
-            } else if (@preg_match('/' . $gapfill_array[1] . '/i', null) !== FALSE) {
+			/**
+			 * Grading questions that are not auto gradable.
+			 *
+			 * This filter is applied the context of ta single question within the sensei_grade_question_auto function.
+			 * It fires for all other questions types. It does not apply to 'multiple-choice'  , 'boolean' and gap-fill.
+			 *
+			 * @param int $question_grade default zero
+			 * @param int $question_id
+			 * @param string $question_type one of the Sensei question type.
+			 * @param string $answer user supplied question answer
+			 */
+			$question_grade = ( int ) apply_filters( 'sensei_grade_question_auto', $question_grade, $question_id, $question_type, $answer );
 
-                if (preg_match('/' . $gapfill_array[1] . '/i', $user_answer)) {
+		} // end if $question_type
 
-                    return Sensei()->question->get_question_grade($question_id);
+		return $question_grade;
+	} // end grade_question_auto
 
-                }else{
+	/**
+	 * Grading logic specifically for the gap fill questions
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.9.0
+	 * @param $question_id
+	 * @param $user_answer
+	 *
+	 * @return bool | int false or the grade given to the user answer
+	 */
+	public static function grade_gap_fill_question( $question_id, $user_answer ){
 
-                    return false;
+		$right_answer = get_post_meta( $question_id, '_question_right_answer', true );
+		$gapfill_array = explode( '||', $right_answer );
 
-                }
+		if( 0 == get_magic_quotes_gpc() ) { // deprecated from PHP 5.4 but we still support PHP 5.2
+			$user_answer = wp_unslash( $user_answer );
+		}
 
-            }else{
+		/**
+		 * case sensitive grading filter
+		 *
+		 * alter the value simply use this code in your plugin or the themes functions.php
+		 * add_filter( 'sensei_gap_fill_case_sensitive_grading','__return_true' );
+		 *
+		 * @param bool $do_case_sensitive_comparison default false.
+		 *
+		 * @since 1.9.0
+		 */
+		$do_case_sensitive_comparison = apply_filters('sensei_gap_fill_case_sensitive_grading', false );
 
-                return false;
+		if( $do_case_sensitive_comparison ){
 
-            }
+			// Case Sensitive Check that the 'gap' is "exactly" equal to the given answer
+			if ( trim(($gapfill_array[1])) == trim( $user_answer ) ) {
 
-        }else{
+				return Sensei()->question->get_question_grade( $question_id );
 
-            // Case Sensitive Check that the 'gap' is "exactly" equal to the given answer
-            if ( trim(strtolower($gapfill_array[1])) == trim(strtolower( $user_answer )) ) {
+			} else if (@preg_match('/' . $gapfill_array[1] . '/i', null) !== FALSE) {
 
-               return Sensei()->question->get_question_grade( $question_id );
+				if (preg_match('/' . $gapfill_array[1] . '/i', $user_answer)) {
 
-            } else if (@preg_match('/' . $gapfill_array[1] . '/i', null) !== FALSE) {
+					return Sensei()->question->get_question_grade($question_id);
 
-                if (preg_match('/' . $gapfill_array[1] . '/i', $user_answer)) {
+				}else{
 
-                    return  Sensei()->question->get_question_grade( $question_id );
+					return false;
 
-                }else{
+				}
 
-                    return false;
+			}else{
 
-                }
+				return false;
 
-            }else{
+			}
+
+		}else{
+
+			// Case Sensitive Check that the 'gap' is "exactly" equal to the given answer
+			if ( trim(strtolower($gapfill_array[1])) == trim(strtolower( $user_answer )) ) {
+
+			   return Sensei()->question->get_question_grade( $question_id );
+
+			} else if (@preg_match('/' . $gapfill_array[1] . '/i', null) !== FALSE) {
+
+				if (preg_match('/' . $gapfill_array[1] . '/i', $user_answer)) {
+
+					return  Sensei()->question->get_question_grade( $question_id );
+
+				}else{
+
+					return false;
+
+				}
 
-                return false;
+			}else{
+
+				return false;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Counts the lessons that have been graded manually and automatically
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.9.0
+	 * @return int $number_of_graded_lessons
+	 */
+	public static function get_graded_lessons_count(){
 
-            }
+		global $wpdb;
 
-        }
+		$comment_query_piece[ 'select']  = "SELECT   COUNT(*) AS total";
+		$comment_query_piece[ 'from']    = " FROM {$wpdb->comments}  INNER JOIN {$wpdb->commentmeta}  ON ( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID = {$wpdb->commentmeta}.comment_id ) ";
+		$comment_query_piece[ 'where']   = " WHERE {$wpdb->comments}.comment_type IN ('sensei_lesson_status') AND ( {$wpdb->wp_commentmeta}.meta_key = 'grade')";
+		$comment_query_piece[ 'orderby'] = " ORDER BY {$wpdb->comments}.comment_date_gmt DESC ";
 
-    }
+		$comment_query = $comment_query_piece['select'] . $comment_query_piece['from'] . $comment_query_piece['where'] . $comment_query_piece['orderby'];
+		$number_of_graded_lessons = intval( $wpdb->get_var( $comment_query, 0, 0 ) );
 
-    /**
-     * Counts the lessons that have been graded manually and automatically
-     *
-     * @since 1.9.0
-     * @return int $number_of_graded_lessons
-     */
-    public static function get_graded_lessons_count(){
+		return $number_of_graded_lessons;
+	}
 
-        global $wpdb;
+	/**
+	 * Add together all the graded lesson grades
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.9.0
+	 * @return double $sum_of_all_grades
+	 */
+	public static function get_graded_lessons_sum(){
 
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'select']  = "SELECT   COUNT(*) AS total";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'from']    = " FROM {$wpdb->comments}  INNER JOIN {$wpdb->commentmeta}  ON ( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID = {$wpdb->commentmeta}.comment_id ) ";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'where']   = " WHERE {$wpdb->comments}.comment_type IN ('sensei_lesson_status') AND ( {$wpdb->wp_commentmeta}.meta_key = 'grade')";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'orderby'] = " ORDER BY {$wpdb->comments}.comment_date_gmt DESC ";
+		global $wpdb;
 
-        $comment_query = $comment_query_piece['select'] . $comment_query_piece['from'] . $comment_query_piece['where'] . $comment_query_piece['orderby'];
-        $number_of_graded_lessons = intval( $wpdb->get_var( $comment_query, 0, 0 ) );
+		$comment_query_piece[ 'select']  = "SELECT SUM({$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_value) AS meta_sum";
+		$comment_query_piece[ 'from']    = " FROM {$wpdb->comments}  INNER JOIN {$wpdb->commentmeta}  ON ( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID = {$wpdb->commentmeta}.comment_id ) ";
+		$comment_query_piece[ 'where']   = " WHERE {$wpdb->comments}.comment_type IN ('sensei_lesson_status') AND ( {$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_key = 'grade')";
+		$comment_query_piece[ 'orderby'] = " ORDER BY {$wpdb->comments}.comment_date_gmt DESC ";
 
-        return $number_of_graded_lessons;
-    }
+		$comment_query = $comment_query_piece['select'] . $comment_query_piece['from'] . $comment_query_piece['where'] . $comment_query_piece['orderby'];
+		$sum_of_all_grades = intval( $wpdb->get_var( $comment_query, 0, 0 ) );
 
-    /**
-     * Add together all the graded lesson grades
-     *
-     * @since 1.9.0
-     * @return double $sum_of_all_grades
-     */
-    public static function get_graded_lessons_sum(){
+		return $sum_of_all_grades;
 
-        global $wpdb;
+	}
 
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'select']  = "SELECT SUM({$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_value) AS meta_sum";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'from']    = " FROM {$wpdb->comments}  INNER JOIN {$wpdb->commentmeta}  ON ( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID = {$wpdb->commentmeta}.comment_id ) ";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'where']   = " WHERE {$wpdb->comments}.comment_type IN ('sensei_lesson_status') AND ( {$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_key = 'grade')";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'orderby'] = " ORDER BY {$wpdb->comments}.comment_date_gmt DESC ";
+	/**
+	 * Get the sum of all grades for the given user.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.9.0
+	 * @param $user_id
+	 * @return double
+	 */
+	public static function get_user_graded_lessons_sum( $user_id ){
+		global $wpdb;
 
-        $comment_query = $comment_query_piece['select'] . $comment_query_piece['from'] . $comment_query_piece['where'] . $comment_query_piece['orderby'];
-        $sum_of_all_grades = intval( $wpdb->get_var( $comment_query, 0, 0 ) );
+		$clean_user_id = esc_sql( $user_id);
+		$comment_query_piece[ 'select']  = "SELECT SUM({$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_value) AS meta_sum";
+		$comment_query_piece[ 'from']    = " FROM {$wpdb->comments}  INNER JOIN {$wpdb->commentmeta}  ON ( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID = {$wpdb->commentmeta}.comment_id ) ";
+		$comment_query_piece[ 'where']   = " WHERE {$wpdb->comments}.comment_type IN ('sensei_lesson_status') AND ( {$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_key = 'grade') AND {$wpdb->comments}.user_id = {$clean_user_id} ";
+		$comment_query_piece[ 'orderby'] = " ORDER BY {$wpdb->comments}.comment_date_gmt DESC ";
 
-        return $sum_of_all_grades;
+		$comment_query = $comment_query_piece['select'] . $comment_query_piece['from'] . $comment_query_piece['where'] . $comment_query_piece['orderby'];
+		$sum_of_all_grades = intval( $wpdb->get_var( $comment_query, 0, 0 ) );
 
-    }
+		return $sum_of_all_grades;
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Get the sum of all grades for the given user.
-     *
-     * @since 1.9.0
-     * @param $user_id
-     * @return double
-     */
-    public static function get_user_graded_lessons_sum( $user_id ){
-        global $wpdb;
+	/**
+	 * Get the sum of all user grades for the given lesson.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.9.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int lesson_id
+	 * @return double
+	 */
+	public static function get_lessons_users_grades_sum( $lesson_id ){
 
-        $clean_user_id = esc_sql( $user_id);
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'select']  = "SELECT SUM({$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_value) AS meta_sum";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'from']    = " FROM {$wpdb->comments}  INNER JOIN {$wpdb->commentmeta}  ON ( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID = {$wpdb->commentmeta}.comment_id ) ";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'where']   = " WHERE {$wpdb->comments}.comment_type IN ('sensei_lesson_status') AND ( {$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_key = 'grade') AND {$wpdb->comments}.user_id = {$clean_user_id} ";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'orderby'] = " ORDER BY {$wpdb->comments}.comment_date_gmt DESC ";
+		global $wpdb;
 
-        $comment_query = $comment_query_piece['select'] . $comment_query_piece['from'] . $comment_query_piece['where'] . $comment_query_piece['orderby'];
-        $sum_of_all_grades = intval( $wpdb->get_var( $comment_query, 0, 0 ) );
+		$clean_lesson_id = esc_sql( $lesson_id);
+		$comment_query_piece[ 'select']  = "SELECT SUM({$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_value) AS meta_sum";
+		$comment_query_piece[ 'from']    = " FROM {$wpdb->comments}  INNER JOIN {$wpdb->commentmeta}  ON ( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID = {$wpdb->commentmeta}.comment_id ) ";
+		$comment_query_piece[ 'where']   = " WHERE {$wpdb->comments}.comment_type IN ('sensei_lesson_status') AND ( {$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_key = 'grade') AND {$wpdb->comments}.comment_post_ID = {$clean_lesson_id} ";
+		$comment_query_piece[ 'orderby'] = " ORDER BY {$wpdb->comments}.comment_date_gmt DESC ";
 
-        return $sum_of_all_grades;
-    }
+		$comment_query = $comment_query_piece['select'] . $comment_query_piece['from'] . $comment_query_piece['where'] . $comment_query_piece['orderby'];
+		$sum_of_all_grades = intval( $wpdb->get_var( $comment_query, 0, 0 ) );
 
-    /**
-     * Get the sum of all user grades for the given lesson.
-     *
-     * @since 1.9.0
-     *
-     * @param int lesson_id
-     * @return double
-     */
-    public static function get_lessons_users_grades_sum( $lesson_id ){
+		return $sum_of_all_grades;
 
-        global $wpdb;
+	}//get_lessons_user_grades_sum
 
-        $clean_lesson_id = esc_sql( $lesson_id);
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'select']  = "SELECT SUM({$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_value) AS meta_sum";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'from']    = " FROM {$wpdb->comments}  INNER JOIN {$wpdb->commentmeta}  ON ( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID = {$wpdb->commentmeta}.comment_id ) ";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'where']   = " WHERE {$wpdb->comments}.comment_type IN ('sensei_lesson_status') AND ( {$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_key = 'grade') AND {$wpdb->comments}.comment_post_ID = {$clean_lesson_id} ";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'orderby'] = " ORDER BY {$wpdb->comments}.comment_date_gmt DESC ";
+	/**
+	 * Get the sum of all user grades for the given course.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.9.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int $course_id
+	 * @return double
+	 */
+	public static function get_course_users_grades_sum( $course_id ){
 
-        $comment_query = $comment_query_piece['select'] . $comment_query_piece['from'] . $comment_query_piece['where'] . $comment_query_piece['orderby'];
-        $sum_of_all_grades = intval( $wpdb->get_var( $comment_query, 0, 0 ) );
+		global $wpdb;
 
-        return $sum_of_all_grades;
+		$clean_course_id = esc_sql( $course_id);
+		$comment_query_piece[ 'select']  = "SELECT SUM({$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_value) AS meta_sum";
+		$comment_query_piece[ 'from']    = " FROM {$wpdb->comments}  INNER JOIN {$wpdb->commentmeta}  ON ( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID = {$wpdb->commentmeta}.comment_id ) ";
+		$comment_query_piece[ 'where']   = " WHERE {$wpdb->comments}.comment_type IN ('sensei_course_status') AND ( {$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_key = 'percent') AND {$wpdb->comments}.comment_post_ID = {$clean_course_id} ";
+		$comment_query_piece[ 'orderby'] = " ORDER BY {$wpdb->comments}.comment_date_gmt DESC ";
 
-    }//get_lessons_user_grades_sum
+		$comment_query = $comment_query_piece['select'] . $comment_query_piece['from'] . $comment_query_piece['where'] . $comment_query_piece['orderby'];
+		$sum_of_all_grades = intval( $wpdb->get_var( $comment_query, 0, 0 ) );
 
-    /**
-     * Get the sum of all user grades for the given course.
-     *
-     * @since 1.9.0
-     *
-     * @param int $course_id
-     * @return double
-     */
-    public static function get_course_users_grades_sum( $course_id ){
-
-        global $wpdb;
-
-        $clean_course_id = esc_sql( $course_id);
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'select']  = "SELECT SUM({$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_value) AS meta_sum";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'from']    = " FROM {$wpdb->comments}  INNER JOIN {$wpdb->commentmeta}  ON ( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID = {$wpdb->commentmeta}.comment_id ) ";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'where']   = " WHERE {$wpdb->comments}.comment_type IN ('sensei_course_status') AND ( {$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_key = 'percent') AND {$wpdb->comments}.comment_post_ID = {$clean_course_id} ";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'orderby'] = " ORDER BY {$wpdb->comments}.comment_date_gmt DESC ";
+		return $sum_of_all_grades;
 
-        $comment_query = $comment_query_piece['select'] . $comment_query_piece['from'] . $comment_query_piece['where'] . $comment_query_piece['orderby'];
-        $sum_of_all_grades = intval( $wpdb->get_var( $comment_query, 0, 0 ) );
-
-        return $sum_of_all_grades;
-
-    }//get_lessons_user_grades_sum
+	}//get_lessons_user_grades_sum
 
 } // End Class
 

Spacing +280 added lines, -280 removed lines

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
 <?php
-if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) exit; // Exit if accessed directly
+if ( ! defined('ABSPATH')) exit; // Exit if accessed directly
 
 /**
  * Sensei Grading Class
@@ -23,30 +23,30 @@ 
      *
      * @param $file
 	 */
-	public function __construct ( $file ) {
-		$this->name = __( 'Grading', 'woothemes-sensei' );
+	public function __construct($file) {
+		$this->name = __('Grading', 'woothemes-sensei');
 		$this->file = $file;
 		$this->page_slug = 'sensei_grading';
 
 		// Admin functions
-		if ( is_admin() ) {
-			add_action( 'admin_menu', array( $this, 'grading_admin_menu' ), 20);
-			add_action( 'grading_wrapper_container', array( $this, 'wrapper_container'  ) );
-			if ( isset( $_GET['page'] ) && ( $_GET['page'] == $this->page_slug ) ) {
-				add_action( 'admin_print_scripts', array( $this, 'enqueue_scripts' ) );
-				add_action( 'admin_print_styles', array( $this, 'enqueue_styles' ) );
+		if (is_admin()) {
+			add_action('admin_menu', array($this, 'grading_admin_menu'), 20);
+			add_action('grading_wrapper_container', array($this, 'wrapper_container'));
+			if (isset($_GET['page']) && ($_GET['page'] == $this->page_slug)) {
+				add_action('admin_print_scripts', array($this, 'enqueue_scripts'));
+				add_action('admin_print_styles', array($this, 'enqueue_styles'));
 			}
 
-			add_action( 'admin_init', array( $this, 'admin_process_grading_submission' ) );
+			add_action('admin_init', array($this, 'admin_process_grading_submission'));
 
-			add_action( 'admin_notices', array( $this, 'add_grading_notices' ) );
+			add_action('admin_notices', array($this, 'add_grading_notices'));
 //			add_action( 'sensei_grading_notices', array( $this, 'sensei_grading_notices' ) );
 		} // End If Statement
 
 		// Ajax functions
-		if ( is_admin() ) {
-			add_action( 'wp_ajax_get_lessons_dropdown', array( $this, 'get_lessons_dropdown' ) );
-			add_action( 'wp_ajax_get_redirect_url', array( $this, 'get_redirect_url' ) );
+		if (is_admin()) {
+			add_action('wp_ajax_get_lessons_dropdown', array($this, 'get_lessons_dropdown'));
+			add_action('wp_ajax_get_redirect_url', array($this, 'get_redirect_url'));
 		} // End If Statement
 	} // End __construct()
 
@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ 
 	public function grading_admin_menu() {
 		global $menu;
 
-		if ( current_user_can( 'manage_sensei_grades' ) ) {
-			$grading_page = add_submenu_page('sensei', __('Grading', 'woothemes-sensei'),  __('Grading', 'woothemes-sensei') , 'manage_sensei_grades', $this->page_slug, array( $this, 'grading_page' ) );
+		if (current_user_can('manage_sensei_grades')) {
+			$grading_page = add_submenu_page('sensei', __('Grading', 'woothemes-sensei'), __('Grading', 'woothemes-sensei'), 'manage_sensei_grades', $this->page_slug, array($this, 'grading_page'));
 		}
 
 	} // End grading_admin_menu()
@@ -73,12 +73,12 @@ 
 	 * @since 1.3.0
 	 * @return void
 	 */
-	public function enqueue_scripts () {
+	public function enqueue_scripts() {
 
-		$suffix = defined( 'SCRIPT_DEBUG' ) && SCRIPT_DEBUG ? '' : '.min';
+		$suffix = defined('SCRIPT_DEBUG') && SCRIPT_DEBUG ? '' : '.min';
 
 		// Load Grading JS
-		wp_enqueue_script( 'sensei-grading-general', Sensei()->plugin_url . 'assets/js/grading-general' . $suffix . '.js', array( 'jquery' ), Sensei()->version );
+		wp_enqueue_script('sensei-grading-general', Sensei()->plugin_url.'assets/js/grading-general'.$suffix.'.js', array('jquery'), Sensei()->version);
 
 	} // End enqueue_scripts()
 
@@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ 
 	 * @since 1.0.0
 	 * @return void
 	 */
-	public function enqueue_styles () {
+	public function enqueue_styles() {
 
-		wp_enqueue_style( Sensei()->token . '-admin' );
+		wp_enqueue_style(Sensei()->token.'-admin');
 
-		wp_enqueue_style( 'woothemes-sensei-settings-api', Sensei()->plugin_url . 'assets/css/settings.css', '', Sensei()->version );
+		wp_enqueue_style('woothemes-sensei-settings-api', Sensei()->plugin_url.'assets/css/settings.css', '', Sensei()->version);
 
 	} // End enqueue_styles()
 
@@ -106,12 +106,12 @@ 
 	public function load_data_table_files() {
 
 		// Load Grading Classes
-		$classes_to_load = array(	'list-table',
+		$classes_to_load = array('list-table',
 									'grading-main',
 									'grading-user-quiz'
 									);
-		foreach ( $classes_to_load as $class_file ) {
-			Sensei()->load_class( $class_file );
+		foreach ($classes_to_load as $class_file) {
+			Sensei()->load_class($class_file);
 		} // End For Loop
 	} // End load_data_table_files()
 
@@ -123,16 +123,16 @@ 
 	 * @param  undefined  $optional_data optional constructor arguments
 	 * @return object                 class instance object
 	 */
-	public function load_data_object( $name = '', $data = 0, $optional_data = null ) {
+	public function load_data_object($name = '', $data = 0, $optional_data = null) {
 		// Load Analysis data
-		$object_name = 'WooThemes_Sensei_Grading_' . $name;
-		if ( is_null($optional_data) ) {
-			$sensei_grading_object = new $object_name( $data );
+		$object_name = 'WooThemes_Sensei_Grading_'.$name;
+		if (is_null($optional_data)) {
+			$sensei_grading_object = new $object_name($data);
 		}
 		else {
-			$sensei_grading_object = new $object_name( $data, $optional_data );
+			$sensei_grading_object = new $object_name($data, $optional_data);
 		} // End If Statement
-		if ( 'Main' == $name ) {
+		if ('Main' == $name) {
 			$sensei_grading_object->prepare_items();
 		} // End If Statement
 		return $sensei_grading_object;
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ 
 	 */
 	public function grading_page() {
 
-		if ( isset( $_GET['quiz_id'] ) && 0 < intval( $_GET['quiz_id'] ) && isset( $_GET['user'] ) && 0 < intval( $_GET['user'] ) ) {
+		if (isset($_GET['quiz_id']) && 0 < intval($_GET['quiz_id']) && isset($_GET['user']) && 0 < intval($_GET['user'])) {
 			$this->grading_user_quiz_view();
 		}
 		else {
@@ -162,23 +162,23 @@ 
 	public function grading_default_view() {
 
 		// Load Grading data
-		if( !empty( $_GET['course_id'] ) ) {
-			$course_id = intval( $_GET['course_id'] );
+		if ( ! empty($_GET['course_id'])) {
+			$course_id = intval($_GET['course_id']);
 		}
-		if( !empty( $_GET['lesson_id'] ) ) {
-			$lesson_id = intval( $_GET['lesson_id'] );
+		if ( ! empty($_GET['lesson_id'])) {
+			$lesson_id = intval($_GET['lesson_id']);
 		}
-		if( !empty( $_GET['user_id'] ) ) {
-			$user_id = intval( $_GET['user_id'] );
+		if ( ! empty($_GET['user_id'])) {
+			$user_id = intval($_GET['user_id']);
 		}
-		if( !empty( $_GET['view'] ) ) {
-			$view = esc_html( $_GET['view'] );
+		if ( ! empty($_GET['view'])) {
+			$view = esc_html($_GET['view']);
 		}
-		$sensei_grading_overview = $this->load_data_object( 'Main', compact( 'course_id', 'lesson_id', 'user_id', 'view' ) );
+		$sensei_grading_overview = $this->load_data_object('Main', compact('course_id', 'lesson_id', 'user_id', 'view'));
 
 		// Wrappers
-		do_action( 'grading_before_container' );
-		do_action( 'grading_wrapper_container', 'top' );
+		do_action('grading_before_container');
+		do_action('grading_wrapper_container', 'top');
 		$this->grading_headers();
 		?>
 		<div id="poststuff" class="sensei-grading-wrap">
@@ -186,12 +186,12 @@ 
 				<?php $sensei_grading_overview->display(); ?>
 			</div>
 			<div class="sensei-grading-extra">
-				<?php do_action( 'sensei_grading_extra' ); ?>
+				<?php do_action('sensei_grading_extra'); ?>
 			</div>
 		</div>
 		<?php
-		do_action( 'grading_wrapper_container', 'bottom' );
-		do_action( 'grading_after_container' );
+		do_action('grading_wrapper_container', 'bottom');
+		do_action('grading_after_container');
 	} // End grading_default_view()
 
 	/**
@@ -204,17 +204,17 @@ 
 		// Load Grading data
 		$user_id = 0;
 		$quiz_id = 0;
-		if( isset( $_GET['user'] ) ) {
-			$user_id = intval( $_GET['user'] );
+		if (isset($_GET['user'])) {
+			$user_id = intval($_GET['user']);
 		}
-		if( isset( $_GET['quiz_id'] ) ) {
-			$quiz_id = intval( $_GET['quiz_id'] );
+		if (isset($_GET['quiz_id'])) {
+			$quiz_id = intval($_GET['quiz_id']);
 		}
-		$sensei_grading_user_profile = $this->load_data_object( 'User_Quiz', $user_id, $quiz_id );
+		$sensei_grading_user_profile = $this->load_data_object('User_Quiz', $user_id, $quiz_id);
 		// Wrappers
-		do_action( 'grading_before_container' );
-		do_action( 'grading_wrapper_container', 'top' );
-		$this->grading_headers( array( 'nav' => 'user_quiz' ) );
+		do_action('grading_before_container');
+		do_action('grading_wrapper_container', 'top');
+		$this->grading_headers(array('nav' => 'user_quiz'));
 		?>
 		<div id="poststuff" class="sensei-grading-wrap user-profile">
 			<div class="sensei-grading-main">
@@ -223,8 +223,8 @@ 
 			</div>
 		</div>
 		<?php
-		do_action( 'grading_wrapper_container', 'bottom' );
-		do_action( 'grading_after_container' );
+		do_action('grading_wrapper_container', 'bottom');
+		do_action('grading_after_container');
 	} // End grading_user_quiz_view()
 
 	/**
@@ -233,14 +233,14 @@ 
      * @param array $args
 	 * @return void
 	 */
-	public function grading_headers( $args = array( 'nav' => 'default' ) ) {
+	public function grading_headers($args = array('nav' => 'default')) {
 
-		$function = 'grading_' . $args['nav'] . '_nav';
+		$function = 'grading_'.$args['nav'].'_nav';
 		$this->$function();
 		?>
-			<p class="powered-by-woo"><?php _e( 'Powered by', 'woothemes-sensei' ); ?><a href="http://www.woothemes.com/" title="WooThemes"><img src="<?php echo Sensei()->plugin_url; ?>assets/images/woothemes.png" alt="WooThemes" /></a></p>
+			<p class="powered-by-woo"><?php _e('Powered by', 'woothemes-sensei'); ?><a href="http://www.woothemes.com/" title="WooThemes"><img src="<?php echo Sensei()->plugin_url; ?>assets/images/woothemes.png" alt="WooThemes" /></a></p>
 		<?php
-		do_action( 'sensei_grading_after_headers' );
+		do_action('sensei_grading_after_headers');
 	} // End grading_headers()
 
 	/**
@@ -249,10 +249,10 @@ 
 	 * @param $which string
 	 * @return void
 	 */
-	public function wrapper_container( $which ) {
-		if ( 'top' == $which ) {
+	public function wrapper_container($which) {
+		if ('top' == $which) {
 			?><div id="woothemes-sensei" class="wrap woothemes-sensei"><?php
-		} elseif ( 'bottom' == $which ) {
+		} elseif ('bottom' == $which) {
 			?></div><!--/#woothemes-sensei--><?php
 		} // End If Statement
 	} // End wrapper_container()
@@ -265,29 +265,29 @@ 
 	public function grading_default_nav() {
 		global  $wp_version;
 
-		$title = sprintf( '<a href="%s">%s</a>', esc_url(add_query_arg( array( 'page' => $this->page_slug ), admin_url( 'admin.php' ) ) ), esc_html( $this->name ) );
-		if ( isset( $_GET['course_id'] ) ) { 
-			$course_id = intval( $_GET['course_id'] );
-			if ( version_compare($wp_version, '4.1', '>=') ) {
-				$url = add_query_arg( array( 'page' => $this->page_slug, 'course_id' => $course_id ), admin_url( 'admin.php' ) );
-				$title .= sprintf( '&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="course-title">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="%s">%s</a></span>', esc_url( $url ), get_the_title( $course_id ) );
+		$title = sprintf('<a href="%s">%s</a>', esc_url(add_query_arg(array('page' => $this->page_slug), admin_url('admin.php'))), esc_html($this->name));
+		if (isset($_GET['course_id'])) { 
+			$course_id = intval($_GET['course_id']);
+			if (version_compare($wp_version, '4.1', '>=')) {
+				$url = add_query_arg(array('page' => $this->page_slug, 'course_id' => $course_id), admin_url('admin.php'));
+				$title .= sprintf('&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="course-title">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="%s">%s</a></span>', esc_url($url), get_the_title($course_id));
 			}
 			else {
-				$title .= sprintf( '&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="course-title">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;%s</span>', get_the_title( $course_id ) ); 
+				$title .= sprintf('&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="course-title">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;%s</span>', get_the_title($course_id)); 
 			}
 		}
-		if ( isset( $_GET['lesson_id'] ) ) { 
-			$lesson_id = intval( $_GET['lesson_id'] );
-			$title .= '&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="lesson-title">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;' . get_the_title( intval( $lesson_id ) ) . '</span>'; 
+		if (isset($_GET['lesson_id'])) { 
+			$lesson_id = intval($_GET['lesson_id']);
+			$title .= '&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="lesson-title">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;'.get_the_title(intval($lesson_id)).'</span>'; 
 		}
-		if ( isset( $_GET['user_id'] ) && 0 < intval( $_GET['user_id'] ) ) {
+		if (isset($_GET['user_id']) && 0 < intval($_GET['user_id'])) {
 
-            $user_name = Sensei_Learner::get_full_name( $_GET['user_id'] );
-			$title .= '&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="user-title">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;' . $user_name . '</span>';
+            $user_name = Sensei_Learner::get_full_name($_GET['user_id']);
+			$title .= '&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="user-title">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;'.$user_name.'</span>';
 
 		} // End If Statement
 		?>
-			<h2><?php echo apply_filters( 'sensei_grading_nav_title', $title ); ?></h2>
+			<h2><?php echo apply_filters('sensei_grading_nav_title', $title); ?></h2>
 		<?php
 	} // End grading_default_nav()
 
@@ -299,29 +299,29 @@ 
 	public function grading_user_quiz_nav() {
 		global  $wp_version;
 
-		$title = sprintf( '<a href="%s">%s</a>', add_query_arg( array( 'page' => $this->page_slug ), admin_url( 'admin.php' ) ), esc_html( $this->name ) );
-		if ( isset( $_GET['quiz_id'] ) ) { 
-			$quiz_id = intval( $_GET['quiz_id'] );
-			$lesson_id = get_post_meta( $quiz_id, '_quiz_lesson', true );
-			$course_id = get_post_meta( $lesson_id, '_lesson_course', true );
-			if ( version_compare($wp_version, '4.1', '>=') ) {
-				$url = add_query_arg( array( 'page' => $this->page_slug, 'course_id' => $course_id ), admin_url( 'admin.php' ) );
-				$title .= sprintf( '&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="course-title">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="%s">%s</a></span>', esc_url( $url ), get_the_title( $course_id ) );
+		$title = sprintf('<a href="%s">%s</a>', add_query_arg(array('page' => $this->page_slug), admin_url('admin.php')), esc_html($this->name));
+		if (isset($_GET['quiz_id'])) { 
+			$quiz_id = intval($_GET['quiz_id']);
+			$lesson_id = get_post_meta($quiz_id, '_quiz_lesson', true);
+			$course_id = get_post_meta($lesson_id, '_lesson_course', true);
+			if (version_compare($wp_version, '4.1', '>=')) {
+				$url = add_query_arg(array('page' => $this->page_slug, 'course_id' => $course_id), admin_url('admin.php'));
+				$title .= sprintf('&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="course-title">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="%s">%s</a></span>', esc_url($url), get_the_title($course_id));
 			}
 			else {
-				$title .= sprintf( '&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="course-title">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;%s</span>', get_the_title( $course_id ) ); 
+				$title .= sprintf('&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="course-title">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;%s</span>', get_the_title($course_id)); 
 			}
-			$url = add_query_arg( array( 'page' => $this->page_slug, 'lesson_id' => $lesson_id ), admin_url( 'admin.php' ) );
-			$title .= sprintf( '&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="lesson-title">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="%s">%s</a></span>', esc_url( $url ), get_the_title( $lesson_id ) );
+			$url = add_query_arg(array('page' => $this->page_slug, 'lesson_id' => $lesson_id), admin_url('admin.php'));
+			$title .= sprintf('&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="lesson-title">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="%s">%s</a></span>', esc_url($url), get_the_title($lesson_id));
 		}
-		if ( isset( $_GET['user'] ) && 0 < intval( $_GET['user'] ) ) {
+		if (isset($_GET['user']) && 0 < intval($_GET['user'])) {
 
-            $user_name = Sensei_Learner::get_full_name( $_GET['user'] );
-			$title .= '&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="user-title">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;' . $user_name . '</span>';
+            $user_name = Sensei_Learner::get_full_name($_GET['user']);
+			$title .= '&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="user-title">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;'.$user_name.'</span>';
 
 		} // End If Statement
 		?>
-			<h2><?php echo apply_filters( 'sensei_grading_nav_title', $title ); ?></h2>
+			<h2><?php echo apply_filters('sensei_grading_nav_title', $title); ?></h2>
 		<?php
 	} // End grading_user_quiz_nav()
 
@@ -330,9 +330,9 @@ 
 	 * @since  1.7.0
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	public function get_stati( $type ) {
+	public function get_stati($type) {
 		$statuses = array();
-		switch( $type ) {
+		switch ($type) {
 			case 'course' :
 				$statuses = array(
 					'in-progress',
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ 
 	 * @param  array $args (default: array())
 	 * @return object
 	 */
-	public function count_statuses( $args = array() ) {
+	public function count_statuses($args = array()) {
 		global  $wpdb;
 
         /**
@@ -373,71 +373,71 @@ 
          * @since 1.8.0
          * @param array $args
          */
-        $args = apply_filters( 'sensei_count_statuses_args', $args );
+        $args = apply_filters('sensei_count_statuses_args', $args);
 
-		if ( 'course' == $args['type'] ) {
+		if ('course' == $args['type']) {
 			$type = 'sensei_course_status';
 		}
 		else {
 			$type = 'sensei_lesson_status';
 		}
-		$cache_key = 'sensei-' . $args['type'] . '-statuses';
+		$cache_key = 'sensei-'.$args['type'].'-statuses';
 
 		$query = "SELECT comment_approved, COUNT( * ) AS total FROM {$wpdb->comments} WHERE comment_type = %s ";
 
         // Restrict to specific posts
-		if ( isset( $args['post__in'] ) && !empty( $args['post__in'] ) && is_array( $args['post__in'] ) ) {
-			$query .= ' AND comment_post_ID IN (' . implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $args['post__in'] ) ) . ')';
+		if (isset($args['post__in']) && ! empty($args['post__in']) && is_array($args['post__in'])) {
+			$query .= ' AND comment_post_ID IN ('.implode(',', array_map('absint', $args['post__in'])).')';
 		}
-		elseif ( !empty( $args['post_id'] ) ) {
-			$query .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND comment_post_ID = %d', $args['post_id'] );
+		elseif ( ! empty($args['post_id'])) {
+			$query .= $wpdb->prepare(' AND comment_post_ID = %d', $args['post_id']);
 		}
 		// Restrict to specific users
-		if ( isset( $args['user_id'] ) && is_array( $args['user_id'] ) ) {
-			$query .= ' AND user_id IN (' . implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $args['user_id'] ) ) . ')';
+		if (isset($args['user_id']) && is_array($args['user_id'])) {
+			$query .= ' AND user_id IN ('.implode(',', array_map('absint', $args['user_id'])).')';
 		}
-		elseif ( !empty( $args['user_id'] ) ) {
-			$query .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND user_id = %d', $args['user_id'] );
+		elseif ( ! empty($args['user_id'])) {
+			$query .= $wpdb->prepare(' AND user_id = %d', $args['user_id']);
 		}
 		$query .= ' GROUP BY comment_approved';
 
-		$counts = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'counts' );
-		if ( false === $counts ) {
-			$sql = $wpdb->prepare( $query, $type );
-			$results = (array) $wpdb->get_results( $sql, ARRAY_A );
-			$counts = array_fill_keys( $this->get_stati( $type ), 0 );
+		$counts = wp_cache_get($cache_key, 'counts');
+		if (false === $counts) {
+			$sql = $wpdb->prepare($query, $type);
+			$results = (array) $wpdb->get_results($sql, ARRAY_A);
+			$counts = array_fill_keys($this->get_stati($type), 0);
 
-			foreach ( $results as $row ) {
-				$counts[ $row['comment_approved'] ] = $row['total'];
+			foreach ($results as $row) {
+				$counts[$row['comment_approved']] = $row['total'];
 			}
-			wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $counts, 'counts' );
+			wp_cache_set($cache_key, $counts, 'counts');
 		}
 
-		if( ! isset( $counts['graded'] ) ) {
+		if ( ! isset($counts['graded'])) {
 			$counts['graded'] = 0;
 		}
 
-		if( ! isset( $counts['ungraded'] ) ) {
+		if ( ! isset($counts['ungraded'])) {
 			$counts['ungraded'] = 0;
 		}
 
-		if( ! isset( $counts['passed'] ) ) {
+		if ( ! isset($counts['passed'])) {
 			$counts['passed'] = 0;
 		}
 
-		if( ! isset( $counts['failed'] ) ) {
+		if ( ! isset($counts['failed'])) {
 			$counts['failed'] = 0;
 		}
 
-		if( ! isset( $counts['in-progress'] ) ) {
+		if ( ! isset($counts['in-progress'])) {
 			$counts['in-progress'] = 0;
 		}
 
-		if( ! isset( $counts['complete'] ) ) {
+		if ( ! isset($counts['complete'])) {
 			$counts['complete'] = 0;
 		}
 
-		return apply_filters( 'sensei_count_statuses', $counts, $type );
+		return apply_filters('sensei_count_statuses', $counts, $type);
 	} // End sensei_count_statuses()
 
 	/**
@@ -445,11 +445,11 @@ 
 	 * @since  1.7.0
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	public function courses_drop_down_html( $selected_course_id = 0 ) {
+	public function courses_drop_down_html($selected_course_id = 0) {
 
 		$html = '';
 
-		$course_args = array(   'post_type'         => 'course',
+		$course_args = array('post_type'         => 'course',
 								'posts_per_page'       => -1,
 								'orderby'           => 'title',
 								'order'             => 'ASC',
@@ -457,12 +457,12 @@ 
 								'suppress_filters'  => 0,
 								'fields'            => 'ids',
 							);
-		$courses = get_posts( apply_filters( 'sensei_grading_filter_courses', $course_args ) );
+		$courses = get_posts(apply_filters('sensei_grading_filter_courses', $course_args));
 
-		$html .= '<option value="">' . __( 'Select a course', 'woothemes-sensei' ) . '</option>';
-		if ( count( $courses ) > 0 ) {
-			foreach ($courses as $course_id){
-				$html .= '<option value="' . esc_attr( absint( $course_id ) ) . '" ' . selected( $course_id, $selected_course_id, false ) . '>' . esc_html( get_the_title( $course_id ) ) . '</option>' . "\n";
+		$html .= '<option value="">'.__('Select a course', 'woothemes-sensei').'</option>';
+		if (count($courses) > 0) {
+			foreach ($courses as $course_id) {
+				$html .= '<option value="'.esc_attr(absint($course_id)).'" '.selected($course_id, $selected_course_id, false).'>'.esc_html(get_the_title($course_id)).'</option>'."\n";
 			} // End For Loop
 		} // End If Statement
 
@@ -483,20 +483,20 @@ 
 		$course_data = array();
 		parse_str($data, $course_data);
 
-		$course_id = intval( $course_data['course_id'] );
+		$course_id = intval($course_data['course_id']);
 
-		$html = $this->lessons_drop_down_html( $course_id );
+		$html = $this->lessons_drop_down_html($course_id);
 
 		echo $html;
 		die(); // WordPress may print out a spurious zero without this can be particularly bad if using JSON
 	}
 
-	public function lessons_drop_down_html( $course_id = 0, $selected_lesson_id = 0 ) {
+	public function lessons_drop_down_html($course_id = 0, $selected_lesson_id = 0) {
 
 		$html = '';
-		if ( 0 < intval( $course_id ) ) {
+		if (0 < intval($course_id)) {
 
-			$lesson_args = array( 'post_type'       => 'lesson',
+			$lesson_args = array('post_type'       => 'lesson',
 								'posts_per_page'       => -1,
 								'orderby'           => 'title',
 								'order'             => 'ASC',
@@ -506,12 +506,12 @@ 
 								'suppress_filters'  => 0,
 								'fields'            => 'ids',
 								);
-			$lessons = get_posts( apply_filters( 'sensei_grading_filter_lessons', $lesson_args ) );
+			$lessons = get_posts(apply_filters('sensei_grading_filter_lessons', $lesson_args));
 
-			$html .= '<option value="">' . __( 'Select a lesson', 'woothemes-sensei' ) . '</option>';
-			if ( count( $lessons ) > 0 ) {
-				foreach ( $lessons as $lesson_id ){
-					$html .= '<option value="' . esc_attr( absint( $lesson_id ) ) . '" ' . selected( $lesson_id, $selected_lesson_id, false ) . '>' . esc_html( get_the_title( $lesson_id ) ) . '</option>' . "\n";
+			$html .= '<option value="">'.__('Select a lesson', 'woothemes-sensei').'</option>';
+			if (count($lessons) > 0) {
+				foreach ($lessons as $lesson_id) {
+					$html .= '<option value="'.esc_attr(absint($lesson_id)).'" '.selected($lesson_id, $selected_lesson_id, false).'>'.esc_html(get_the_title($lesson_id)).'</option>'."\n";
 				} // End For Loop
 			} // End If Statement
 
@@ -532,10 +532,10 @@ 
     public function admin_process_grading_submission() {
 
         // NEEDS REFACTOR/OPTIMISING, such as combining the various meta data stored against the sensei_user_answer entry
-        if( ! isset( $_POST['sensei_manual_grade'] )
-            || ! wp_verify_nonce( $_POST['_wp_sensei_manual_grading_nonce'], 'sensei_manual_grading' )
-            || ! isset( $_GET['quiz_id'] )
-            || $_GET['quiz_id'] != $_POST['sensei_manual_grade'] ) {
+        if ( ! isset($_POST['sensei_manual_grade'])
+            || ! wp_verify_nonce($_POST['_wp_sensei_manual_grading_nonce'], 'sensei_manual_grading')
+            || ! isset($_GET['quiz_id'])
+            || $_GET['quiz_id'] != $_POST['sensei_manual_grade']) {
 
             return false; //exit and do not grade
 
@@ -545,30 +545,30 @@ 
         $user_id = $_GET['user'];
 
 
-        $questions = Sensei_Utils::sensei_get_quiz_questions( $quiz_id );
-        $quiz_lesson_id =  Sensei()->quiz->get_lesson_id( $quiz_id );
+        $questions = Sensei_Utils::sensei_get_quiz_questions($quiz_id);
+        $quiz_lesson_id = Sensei()->quiz->get_lesson_id($quiz_id);
         $quiz_grade = 0;
         $count = 0;
         $quiz_grade_total = $_POST['quiz_grade_total'];
         $all_question_grades = array();
         $all_answers_feedback = array();
 
-        foreach( $questions as $question ) {
+        foreach ($questions as $question) {
 
             ++$count;
             $question_id = $question->ID;
 
-            if( isset( $_POST[ 'question_' . $question_id ] ) ) {
+            if (isset($_POST['question_'.$question_id])) {
 
                 $question_grade = 0;
-                if( $_POST[ 'question_' . $question_id ] == 'right' ) {
+                if ($_POST['question_'.$question_id] == 'right') {
 
-                    $question_grade = $_POST[ 'question_' . $question_id . '_grade' ];
+                    $question_grade = $_POST['question_'.$question_id.'_grade'];
 
                 }
 
                 // add data to the array that will, after the loop, be stored on the lesson status
-                $all_question_grades[ $question_id ] = $question_grade;
+                $all_question_grades[$question_id] = $question_grade;
 
                 // tally up the total quiz grade
                 $quiz_grade += $question_grade;
@@ -577,41 +577,41 @@ 
 
             // Question answer feedback / notes
             $question_feedback = '';
-            if( isset( $_POST[ 'questions_feedback' ][ $question_id ] ) ){
+            if (isset($_POST['questions_feedback'][$question_id])) {
 
-                $question_feedback = wp_unslash( $_POST[ 'questions_feedback' ][ $question_id ] );
+                $question_feedback = wp_unslash($_POST['questions_feedback'][$question_id]);
 
             }
-            $all_answers_feedback[ $question_id ] = $question_feedback;
+            $all_answers_feedback[$question_id] = $question_feedback;
 
         } // end for each $questions
 
         //store all question grades on the lesson status
-        Sensei()->quiz->set_user_grades( $all_question_grades, $quiz_lesson_id , $user_id );
+        Sensei()->quiz->set_user_grades($all_question_grades, $quiz_lesson_id, $user_id);
 
         //store the feedback from grading
-        Sensei()->quiz->save_user_answers_feedback( $all_answers_feedback, $quiz_lesson_id , $user_id );
+        Sensei()->quiz->save_user_answers_feedback($all_answers_feedback, $quiz_lesson_id, $user_id);
 
         // $_POST['all_questions_graded'] is set when all questions have been graded
         // in the class sensei grading user quiz -> display()
-        if( $_POST['all_questions_graded'] == 'yes' ) {
+        if ($_POST['all_questions_graded'] == 'yes') {
 
             // set the users total quiz grade
-			if ( 0 < intval( $quiz_grade_total ) ) {
-            $grade = abs( round( ( doubleval( $quiz_grade ) * 100 ) / ( $quiz_grade_total ), 2 ) );
+			if (0 < intval($quiz_grade_total)) {
+            $grade = abs(round((doubleval($quiz_grade) * 100) / ($quiz_grade_total), 2));
 			}
 			else {
 				$grade = 0;
 			}
-            Sensei_Utils::sensei_grade_quiz( $quiz_id, $grade, $user_id );
+            Sensei_Utils::sensei_grade_quiz($quiz_id, $grade, $user_id);
 
             // Duplicating what Frontend->sensei_complete_quiz() does
-            $pass_required = get_post_meta( $quiz_id, '_pass_required', true );
-            $quiz_passmark = abs( round( doubleval( get_post_meta( $quiz_id, '_quiz_passmark', true ) ), 2 ) );
+            $pass_required = get_post_meta($quiz_id, '_pass_required', true);
+            $quiz_passmark = abs(round(doubleval(get_post_meta($quiz_id, '_quiz_passmark', true)), 2));
             $lesson_metadata = array();
-            if ( $pass_required ) {
+            if ($pass_required) {
                 // Student has reached the pass mark and lesson is complete
-                if ( $quiz_passmark <= $grade ) {
+                if ($quiz_passmark <= $grade) {
                     $lesson_status = 'passed';
                 }
                 else {
@@ -624,9 +624,9 @@ 
             }
             $lesson_metadata['grade'] = $grade; // Technically already set as part of "WooThemes_Sensei_Utils::sensei_grade_quiz()" above
 
-            Sensei_Utils::update_lesson_status( $user_id, $quiz_lesson_id, $lesson_status, $lesson_metadata );
+            Sensei_Utils::update_lesson_status($user_id, $quiz_lesson_id, $lesson_status, $lesson_metadata);
 
-            if(  in_array( $lesson_status, array( 'passed', 'graded'  ) ) ) {
+            if (in_array($lesson_status, array('passed', 'graded'))) {
 
                 /**
                  * Summary.
@@ -638,27 +638,27 @@ 
                  * @param int  $user_id
                  * @param int $quiz_lesson_id
                  */
-                do_action( 'sensei_user_lesson_end', $user_id, $quiz_lesson_id );
+                do_action('sensei_user_lesson_end', $user_id, $quiz_lesson_id);
 
             } // end if in_array
 
         }// end if $_POST['all_que...
 
-        if( isset( $_POST['sensei_grade_next_learner'] ) && strlen( $_POST['sensei_grade_next_learner'] ) > 0 ) {
+        if (isset($_POST['sensei_grade_next_learner']) && strlen($_POST['sensei_grade_next_learner']) > 0) {
 
-            $load_url = add_query_arg( array( 'message' => 'graded' ) );
+            $load_url = add_query_arg(array('message' => 'graded'));
 
-        } elseif ( isset( $_POST['_wp_http_referer'] ) ) {
+        } elseif (isset($_POST['_wp_http_referer'])) {
 
-            $load_url = add_query_arg( array( 'message' => 'graded' ), $_POST['_wp_http_referer'] );
+            $load_url = add_query_arg(array('message' => 'graded'), $_POST['_wp_http_referer']);
 
         } else {
 
-            $load_url = add_query_arg( array( 'message' => 'graded' ) );
+            $load_url = add_query_arg(array('message' => 'graded'));
 
         }
 
-        wp_safe_redirect( esc_url_raw( $load_url ) );
+        wp_safe_redirect(esc_url_raw($load_url));
         exit;
 
     } // end admin_process_grading_submission
@@ -669,13 +669,13 @@ 
 		$lesson_data = array();
 		parse_str($data, $lesson_data);
 
-		$lesson_id = intval( $lesson_data['lesson_id'] );
-		$course_id = intval( $lesson_data['course_id'] );
-		$grading_view = sanitize_text_field( $lesson_data['view'] );
+		$lesson_id = intval($lesson_data['lesson_id']);
+		$course_id = intval($lesson_data['course_id']);
+		$grading_view = sanitize_text_field($lesson_data['view']);
 
 		$redirect_url = '';
-		if ( 0 < $lesson_id && 0 < $course_id ) {
-			$redirect_url = esc_url_raw( apply_filters( 'sensei_ajax_redirect_url', add_query_arg( array( 'page' => $this->page_slug, 'lesson_id' => $lesson_id, 'course_id' => $course_id, 'view' => $grading_view ), admin_url( 'admin.php' ) ) ) );
+		if (0 < $lesson_id && 0 < $course_id) {
+			$redirect_url = esc_url_raw(apply_filters('sensei_ajax_redirect_url', add_query_arg(array('page' => $this->page_slug, 'lesson_id' => $lesson_id, 'course_id' => $course_id, 'view' => $grading_view), admin_url('admin.php'))));
 		} // End If Statement
 
 		echo $redirect_url;
@@ -683,11 +683,11 @@ 
 	}
 
 	public function add_grading_notices() {
-		if( isset( $_GET['page'] ) && $this->page_slug == $_GET['page'] && isset( $_GET['message'] ) && $_GET['message'] ) {
-			if( 'graded' == $_GET['message'] ) {
+		if (isset($_GET['page']) && $this->page_slug == $_GET['page'] && isset($_GET['message']) && $_GET['message']) {
+			if ('graded' == $_GET['message']) {
 				$msg = array(
 					'updated',
-					__( 'Quiz Graded Successfully!', 'woothemes-sensei' ),
+					__('Quiz Graded Successfully!', 'woothemes-sensei'),
 				);
 			}
 			?>
@@ -699,9 +699,9 @@ 
 	}
 
 	public function sensei_grading_notices() {
-		if ( isset( $_GET['action'] ) && 'graded' == $_GET['action'] ) {
+		if (isset($_GET['action']) && 'graded' == $_GET['action']) {
 			echo '<div class="grading-notice updated">';
-				echo '<p>' . __( 'Quiz Graded Successfully!', 'woothemes-sensei' ) . '</p>';
+				echo '<p>'.__('Quiz Graded Successfully!', 'woothemes-sensei').'</p>';
 			echo '</div>';
 		} // End If Statement
 	} // End sensei_grading_notices()
@@ -724,16 +724,16 @@ 
      *
      * @return int $quiz_grade total sum of all question grades
      */
-    public static function grade_quiz_auto( $quiz_id = 0, $submitted = array(), $total_questions = 0, $quiz_grade_type = 'auto' ) {
+    public static function grade_quiz_auto($quiz_id = 0, $submitted = array(), $total_questions = 0, $quiz_grade_type = 'auto') {
 
-        if( ! ( intval( $quiz_id ) > 0 )  || ! $submitted
-            || $quiz_grade_type != 'auto' ) {
+        if ( ! (intval($quiz_id) > 0) || ! $submitted
+            || $quiz_grade_type != 'auto') {
             return false; // exit early
         }
 
 
         $user_id = get_current_user_id();
-        $lesson_id =  Sensei()->quiz->get_lesson_id(  $quiz_id ) ;
+        $lesson_id = Sensei()->quiz->get_lesson_id($quiz_id);
         $quiz_autogradable = true;
 
         /**
@@ -747,23 +747,23 @@ 
          *      'gap-fill'.
          * }
          */
-        $autogradable_question_types = apply_filters( 'sensei_autogradable_question_types', array( 'multiple-choice', 'boolean', 'gap-fill' ) );
+        $autogradable_question_types = apply_filters('sensei_autogradable_question_types', array('multiple-choice', 'boolean', 'gap-fill'));
 
         $grade_total = 0;
         $all_question_grades = array();
-        foreach( $submitted as $question_id => $answer ) {
+        foreach ($submitted as $question_id => $answer) {
 
             // check if the question is autogradable, either by type, or because the grade is 0
-            $question_type = Sensei()->question->get_question_type( $question_id );
-			$achievable_grade = Sensei()->question->get_question_grade( $question_id );
+            $question_type = Sensei()->question->get_question_type($question_id);
+			$achievable_grade = Sensei()->question->get_question_grade($question_id);
 			// Question has a zero grade, so skip grading
-			if ( 0 == $achievable_grade ) {
-				$all_question_grades[ $question_id ] = $achievable_grade;
+			if (0 == $achievable_grade) {
+				$all_question_grades[$question_id] = $achievable_grade;
 			}
-            elseif ( in_array( $question_type, $autogradable_question_types ) ) {
+            elseif (in_array($question_type, $autogradable_question_types)) {
                 // Get user question grade
-                $question_grade = Sensei_Utils::sensei_grade_question_auto( $question_id, $question_type, $answer, $user_id );
-                $all_question_grades[ $question_id ] = $question_grade;
+                $question_grade = Sensei_Utils::sensei_grade_question_auto($question_id, $question_type, $answer, $user_id);
+                $all_question_grades[$question_id] = $question_grade;
                 $grade_total += $question_grade;
 
             } else {
@@ -776,27 +776,27 @@ 
         }// end for each question
 
         // Only if the whole quiz was autogradable do we set a grade
-        if ( $quiz_autogradable ) {
+        if ($quiz_autogradable) {
 
-            $quiz_total = Sensei_Utils::sensei_get_quiz_total( $quiz_id );
+            $quiz_total = Sensei_Utils::sensei_get_quiz_total($quiz_id);
 			// Check for zero total from grades
-			if ( 0 < $quiz_total ) {
-            $grade = abs( round( ( doubleval( $grade_total ) * 100 ) / ( $quiz_total ), 2 ) );
+			if (0 < $quiz_total) {
+            $grade = abs(round((doubleval($grade_total) * 100) / ($quiz_total), 2));
 			}
 			else {
 				$grade = 0;
 			}
-            Sensei_Utils::sensei_grade_quiz( $quiz_id, $grade, $user_id, $quiz_grade_type );
+            Sensei_Utils::sensei_grade_quiz($quiz_id, $grade, $user_id, $quiz_grade_type);
 
         } else {
 
-            $grade = new WP_Error( 'autograde', __( 'This quiz is not able to be automatically graded.', 'woothemes-sensei' ) );
+            $grade = new WP_Error('autograde', __('This quiz is not able to be automatically graded.', 'woothemes-sensei'));
 
         }
 
         // store the auto gradable grades. If the quiz is not auto gradable the grades can be use as the default
         // when doing manual grading.
-        Sensei()->quiz-> set_user_grades( $all_question_grades, $lesson_id, $user_id );
+        Sensei()->quiz-> set_user_grades($all_question_grades, $lesson_id, $user_id);
 
         return $grade;
 
@@ -816,22 +816,22 @@ 
      *
      * @return int $question_grade
      */
-    public static function grade_question_auto( $question_id = 0, $question_type = '', $answer = '', $user_id = 0 ) {
+    public static function grade_question_auto($question_id = 0, $question_type = '', $answer = '', $user_id = 0) {
 
-        if( intval( $user_id ) == 0 ) {
+        if (intval($user_id) == 0) {
 
             $user_id = get_current_user_id();
 
         }
 
-        if( ! ( intval( $question_id ) > 0 ) ) {
+        if ( ! (intval($question_id) > 0)) {
 
             return false;
 
         }
 
 
-        Sensei()->question->get_question_type( $question_id );
+        Sensei()->question->get_question_type($question_id);
 
         /**
          * Applying a grade before the auto grading takes place.
@@ -845,42 +845,42 @@ 
          * @param string $question_type one of the Sensei question type.
          * @param string $answer user supplied question answer
          */
-        $question_grade = apply_filters( 'sensei_pre_grade_question_auto', false, $question_id, $question_type, $answer );
+        $question_grade = apply_filters('sensei_pre_grade_question_auto', false, $question_id, $question_type, $answer);
 
-        if ( false !== $question_grade ) {
+        if (false !== $question_grade) {
 
             return $question_grade;
 
         }
 
         // auto grading core
-        if( in_array( $question_type ,  array( 'multiple-choice'  , 'boolean'  ) )   ){
+        if (in_array($question_type, array('multiple-choice', 'boolean'))) {
 
-            $right_answer = (array) get_post_meta( $question_id, '_question_right_answer', true );
+            $right_answer = (array) get_post_meta($question_id, '_question_right_answer', true);
 
-            if( 0 == get_magic_quotes_gpc() ) {
-                $answer = wp_unslash( $answer );
+            if (0 == get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
+                $answer = wp_unslash($answer);
             }
             $answer = (array) $answer;
-            if ( is_array( $right_answer ) && count( $right_answer ) == count( $answer ) ) {
+            if (is_array($right_answer) && count($right_answer) == count($answer)) {
                 // Loop through all answers ensure none are 'missing'
                 $all_correct = true;
-                foreach ( $answer as $check_answer ) {
-                    if ( !in_array( $check_answer, $right_answer ) ) {
+                foreach ($answer as $check_answer) {
+                    if ( ! in_array($check_answer, $right_answer)) {
                         $all_correct = false;
                     }
                 }
                 // If all correct then grade
-                if ( $all_correct ) {
-                    $question_grade = Sensei()->question->get_question_grade( $question_id );
+                if ($all_correct) {
+                    $question_grade = Sensei()->question->get_question_grade($question_id);
                 }
             }
 
-        } elseif( 'gap-fill' == $question_type ){
+        } elseif ('gap-fill' == $question_type) {
 
-            $question_grade = self::grade_gap_fill_question( $question_id ,$answer );
+            $question_grade = self::grade_gap_fill_question($question_id, $answer);
 
-        } else{
+        } else {
 
             /**
              * Grading questions that are not auto gradable.
@@ -893,7 +893,7 @@ 
              * @param string $question_type one of the Sensei question type.
              * @param string $answer user supplied question answer
              */
-            $question_grade = ( int ) apply_filters( 'sensei_grade_question_auto', $question_grade, $question_id, $question_type, $answer );
+            $question_grade = (int) apply_filters('sensei_grade_question_auto', $question_grade, $question_id, $question_type, $answer);
 
         } // end if $question_type
 
@@ -909,13 +909,13 @@ 
      *
      * @return bool | int false or the grade given to the user answer
      */
-    public static function grade_gap_fill_question( $question_id, $user_answer ){
+    public static function grade_gap_fill_question($question_id, $user_answer) {
 
-        $right_answer = get_post_meta( $question_id, '_question_right_answer', true );
-        $gapfill_array = explode( '||', $right_answer );
+        $right_answer = get_post_meta($question_id, '_question_right_answer', true);
+        $gapfill_array = explode('||', $right_answer);
 
-        if( 0 == get_magic_quotes_gpc() ) { // deprecated from PHP 5.4 but we still support PHP 5.2
-            $user_answer = wp_unslash( $user_answer );
+        if (0 == get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { // deprecated from PHP 5.4 but we still support PHP 5.2
+            $user_answer = wp_unslash($user_answer);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -928,53 +928,53 @@ 
          *
          * @since 1.9.0
          */
-        $do_case_sensitive_comparison = apply_filters('sensei_gap_fill_case_sensitive_grading', false );
+        $do_case_sensitive_comparison = apply_filters('sensei_gap_fill_case_sensitive_grading', false);
 
-        if( $do_case_sensitive_comparison ){
+        if ($do_case_sensitive_comparison) {
 
             // Case Sensitive Check that the 'gap' is "exactly" equal to the given answer
-            if ( trim(($gapfill_array[1])) == trim( $user_answer ) ) {
+            if (trim(($gapfill_array[1])) == trim($user_answer)) {
 
-                return Sensei()->question->get_question_grade( $question_id );
+                return Sensei()->question->get_question_grade($question_id);
 
-            } else if (@preg_match('/' . $gapfill_array[1] . '/i', null) !== FALSE) {
+            } else if (@preg_match('/'.$gapfill_array[1].'/i', null) !== FALSE) {
 
-                if (preg_match('/' . $gapfill_array[1] . '/i', $user_answer)) {
+                if (preg_match('/'.$gapfill_array[1].'/i', $user_answer)) {
 
                     return Sensei()->question->get_question_grade($question_id);
 
-                }else{
+                } else {
 
                     return false;
 
                 }
 
-            }else{
+            } else {
 
                 return false;
 
             }
 
-        }else{
+        } else {
 
             // Case Sensitive Check that the 'gap' is "exactly" equal to the given answer
-            if ( trim(strtolower($gapfill_array[1])) == trim(strtolower( $user_answer )) ) {
+            if (trim(strtolower($gapfill_array[1])) == trim(strtolower($user_answer))) {
 
-               return Sensei()->question->get_question_grade( $question_id );
+               return Sensei()->question->get_question_grade($question_id);
 
-            } else if (@preg_match('/' . $gapfill_array[1] . '/i', null) !== FALSE) {
+            } else if (@preg_match('/'.$gapfill_array[1].'/i', null) !== FALSE) {
 
-                if (preg_match('/' . $gapfill_array[1] . '/i', $user_answer)) {
+                if (preg_match('/'.$gapfill_array[1].'/i', $user_answer)) {
 
-                    return  Sensei()->question->get_question_grade( $question_id );
+                    return  Sensei()->question->get_question_grade($question_id);
 
-                }else{
+                } else {
 
                     return false;
 
                 }
 
-            }else{
+            } else {
 
                 return false;
 
@@ -990,17 +990,17 @@ 
      * @since 1.9.0
      * @return int $number_of_graded_lessons
      */
-    public static function get_graded_lessons_count(){
+    public static function get_graded_lessons_count() {
 
         global $wpdb;
 
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'select']  = "SELECT   COUNT(*) AS total";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'from']    = " FROM {$wpdb->comments}  INNER JOIN {$wpdb->commentmeta}  ON ( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID = {$wpdb->commentmeta}.comment_id ) ";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'where']   = " WHERE {$wpdb->comments}.comment_type IN ('sensei_lesson_status') AND ( {$wpdb->wp_commentmeta}.meta_key = 'grade')";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'orderby'] = " ORDER BY {$wpdb->comments}.comment_date_gmt DESC ";
+        $comment_query_piece['select']  = "SELECT   COUNT(*) AS total";
+        $comment_query_piece['from']    = " FROM {$wpdb->comments}  INNER JOIN {$wpdb->commentmeta}  ON ( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID = {$wpdb->commentmeta}.comment_id ) ";
+        $comment_query_piece['where']   = " WHERE {$wpdb->comments}.comment_type IN ('sensei_lesson_status') AND ( {$wpdb->wp_commentmeta}.meta_key = 'grade')";
+        $comment_query_piece['orderby'] = " ORDER BY {$wpdb->comments}.comment_date_gmt DESC ";
 
-        $comment_query = $comment_query_piece['select'] . $comment_query_piece['from'] . $comment_query_piece['where'] . $comment_query_piece['orderby'];
-        $number_of_graded_lessons = intval( $wpdb->get_var( $comment_query, 0, 0 ) );
+        $comment_query = $comment_query_piece['select'].$comment_query_piece['from'].$comment_query_piece['where'].$comment_query_piece['orderby'];
+        $number_of_graded_lessons = intval($wpdb->get_var($comment_query, 0, 0));
 
         return $number_of_graded_lessons;
     }
@@ -1011,17 +1011,17 @@ 
      * @since 1.9.0
      * @return double $sum_of_all_grades
      */
-    public static function get_graded_lessons_sum(){
+    public static function get_graded_lessons_sum() {
 
         global $wpdb;
 
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'select']  = "SELECT SUM({$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_value) AS meta_sum";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'from']    = " FROM {$wpdb->comments}  INNER JOIN {$wpdb->commentmeta}  ON ( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID = {$wpdb->commentmeta}.comment_id ) ";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'where']   = " WHERE {$wpdb->comments}.comment_type IN ('sensei_lesson_status') AND ( {$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_key = 'grade')";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'orderby'] = " ORDER BY {$wpdb->comments}.comment_date_gmt DESC ";
+        $comment_query_piece['select']  = "SELECT SUM({$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_value) AS meta_sum";
+        $comment_query_piece['from']    = " FROM {$wpdb->comments}  INNER JOIN {$wpdb->commentmeta}  ON ( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID = {$wpdb->commentmeta}.comment_id ) ";
+        $comment_query_piece['where']   = " WHERE {$wpdb->comments}.comment_type IN ('sensei_lesson_status') AND ( {$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_key = 'grade')";
+        $comment_query_piece['orderby'] = " ORDER BY {$wpdb->comments}.comment_date_gmt DESC ";
 
-        $comment_query = $comment_query_piece['select'] . $comment_query_piece['from'] . $comment_query_piece['where'] . $comment_query_piece['orderby'];
-        $sum_of_all_grades = intval( $wpdb->get_var( $comment_query, 0, 0 ) );
+        $comment_query = $comment_query_piece['select'].$comment_query_piece['from'].$comment_query_piece['where'].$comment_query_piece['orderby'];
+        $sum_of_all_grades = intval($wpdb->get_var($comment_query, 0, 0));
 
         return $sum_of_all_grades;
 
@@ -1034,17 +1034,17 @@ 
      * @param $user_id
      * @return double
      */
-    public static function get_user_graded_lessons_sum( $user_id ){
+    public static function get_user_graded_lessons_sum($user_id) {
         global $wpdb;
 
-        $clean_user_id = esc_sql( $user_id);
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'select']  = "SELECT SUM({$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_value) AS meta_sum";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'from']    = " FROM {$wpdb->comments}  INNER JOIN {$wpdb->commentmeta}  ON ( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID = {$wpdb->commentmeta}.comment_id ) ";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'where']   = " WHERE {$wpdb->comments}.comment_type IN ('sensei_lesson_status') AND ( {$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_key = 'grade') AND {$wpdb->comments}.user_id = {$clean_user_id} ";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'orderby'] = " ORDER BY {$wpdb->comments}.comment_date_gmt DESC ";
+        $clean_user_id = esc_sql($user_id);
+        $comment_query_piece['select']  = "SELECT SUM({$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_value) AS meta_sum";
+        $comment_query_piece['from']    = " FROM {$wpdb->comments}  INNER JOIN {$wpdb->commentmeta}  ON ( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID = {$wpdb->commentmeta}.comment_id ) ";
+        $comment_query_piece['where']   = " WHERE {$wpdb->comments}.comment_type IN ('sensei_lesson_status') AND ( {$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_key = 'grade') AND {$wpdb->comments}.user_id = {$clean_user_id} ";
+        $comment_query_piece['orderby'] = " ORDER BY {$wpdb->comments}.comment_date_gmt DESC ";
 
-        $comment_query = $comment_query_piece['select'] . $comment_query_piece['from'] . $comment_query_piece['where'] . $comment_query_piece['orderby'];
-        $sum_of_all_grades = intval( $wpdb->get_var( $comment_query, 0, 0 ) );
+        $comment_query = $comment_query_piece['select'].$comment_query_piece['from'].$comment_query_piece['where'].$comment_query_piece['orderby'];
+        $sum_of_all_grades = intval($wpdb->get_var($comment_query, 0, 0));
 
         return $sum_of_all_grades;
     }
@@ -1057,18 +1057,18 @@ 
      * @param int lesson_id
      * @return double
      */
-    public static function get_lessons_users_grades_sum( $lesson_id ){
+    public static function get_lessons_users_grades_sum($lesson_id) {
 
         global $wpdb;
 
-        $clean_lesson_id = esc_sql( $lesson_id);
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'select']  = "SELECT SUM({$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_value) AS meta_sum";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'from']    = " FROM {$wpdb->comments}  INNER JOIN {$wpdb->commentmeta}  ON ( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID = {$wpdb->commentmeta}.comment_id ) ";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'where']   = " WHERE {$wpdb->comments}.comment_type IN ('sensei_lesson_status') AND ( {$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_key = 'grade') AND {$wpdb->comments}.comment_post_ID = {$clean_lesson_id} ";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'orderby'] = " ORDER BY {$wpdb->comments}.comment_date_gmt DESC ";
+        $clean_lesson_id = esc_sql($lesson_id);
+        $comment_query_piece['select']  = "SELECT SUM({$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_value) AS meta_sum";
+        $comment_query_piece['from']    = " FROM {$wpdb->comments}  INNER JOIN {$wpdb->commentmeta}  ON ( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID = {$wpdb->commentmeta}.comment_id ) ";
+        $comment_query_piece['where']   = " WHERE {$wpdb->comments}.comment_type IN ('sensei_lesson_status') AND ( {$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_key = 'grade') AND {$wpdb->comments}.comment_post_ID = {$clean_lesson_id} ";
+        $comment_query_piece['orderby'] = " ORDER BY {$wpdb->comments}.comment_date_gmt DESC ";
 
-        $comment_query = $comment_query_piece['select'] . $comment_query_piece['from'] . $comment_query_piece['where'] . $comment_query_piece['orderby'];
-        $sum_of_all_grades = intval( $wpdb->get_var( $comment_query, 0, 0 ) );
+        $comment_query = $comment_query_piece['select'].$comment_query_piece['from'].$comment_query_piece['where'].$comment_query_piece['orderby'];
+        $sum_of_all_grades = intval($wpdb->get_var($comment_query, 0, 0));
 
         return $sum_of_all_grades;
 
@@ -1082,18 +1082,18 @@ 
      * @param int $course_id
      * @return double
      */
-    public static function get_course_users_grades_sum( $course_id ){
+    public static function get_course_users_grades_sum($course_id) {
 
         global $wpdb;
 
-        $clean_course_id = esc_sql( $course_id);
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'select']  = "SELECT SUM({$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_value) AS meta_sum";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'from']    = " FROM {$wpdb->comments}  INNER JOIN {$wpdb->commentmeta}  ON ( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID = {$wpdb->commentmeta}.comment_id ) ";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'where']   = " WHERE {$wpdb->comments}.comment_type IN ('sensei_course_status') AND ( {$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_key = 'percent') AND {$wpdb->comments}.comment_post_ID = {$clean_course_id} ";
-        $comment_query_piece[ 'orderby'] = " ORDER BY {$wpdb->comments}.comment_date_gmt DESC ";
+        $clean_course_id = esc_sql($course_id);
+        $comment_query_piece['select']  = "SELECT SUM({$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_value) AS meta_sum";
+        $comment_query_piece['from']    = " FROM {$wpdb->comments}  INNER JOIN {$wpdb->commentmeta}  ON ( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID = {$wpdb->commentmeta}.comment_id ) ";
+        $comment_query_piece['where']   = " WHERE {$wpdb->comments}.comment_type IN ('sensei_course_status') AND ( {$wpdb->commentmeta}.meta_key = 'percent') AND {$wpdb->comments}.comment_post_ID = {$clean_course_id} ";
+        $comment_query_piece['orderby'] = " ORDER BY {$wpdb->comments}.comment_date_gmt DESC ";
 
-        $comment_query = $comment_query_piece['select'] . $comment_query_piece['from'] . $comment_query_piece['where'] . $comment_query_piece['orderby'];
-        $sum_of_all_grades = intval( $wpdb->get_var( $comment_query, 0, 0 ) );
+        $comment_query = $comment_query_piece['select'].$comment_query_piece['from'].$comment_query_piece['where'].$comment_query_piece['orderby'];
+        $sum_of_all_grades = intval($wpdb->get_var($comment_query, 0, 0));
 
         return $sum_of_all_grades;
 
@@ -1106,4 +1106,4 @@ 
  * @ignore only for backward compatibility
  * @since 1.9.0
  */
-class WooThemes_Sensei_Grading extends Sensei_Grading{}
+class WooThemes_Sensei_Grading extends Sensei_Grading {}