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<?php |
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namespace morphos\Russian; |
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use morphos\BaseInflection; |
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use morphos\Gender; |
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use morphos\S; |
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use RuntimeException; |
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/** |
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* Rules are from http://morpher.ru/Russian/Noun.aspx |
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*/ |
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class NounDeclension extends BaseInflection implements Cases, Gender |
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{ |
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use RussianLanguage, CasesHelper; |
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const FIRST_DECLENSION = 1; |
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const SECOND_DECLENSION = 2; |
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const THIRD_DECLENSION = 3; |
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/** @var string[] */ |
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public static $immutableWords = [ |
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// валюты |
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'евро', 'пенни', 'песо', 'сентаво', |
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// на а |
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'боа', 'бра', 'фейхоа', 'амплуа', 'буржуа', |
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// на о |
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'манго', 'какао', 'кино', 'трюмо', 'пальто', 'бюро', 'танго', 'вето', 'бунгало', 'сабо', 'авокадо', 'депо', 'панно', |
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// на у |
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'зебу', 'кенгуру', 'рагу', 'какаду', 'шоу', |
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// на е |
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'шимпанзе', 'конферансье', 'атташе', 'колье', 'резюме', 'пенсне', 'кашне', 'протеже', 'коммюнике', 'драже', 'суфле', 'пюре', 'купе', 'фойе', 'шоссе', 'крупье', |
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// на и |
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'такси', 'жалюзи', 'шасси', 'алиби', 'киви', 'иваси', 'регби', 'конфетти', 'колибри', 'жюри', 'пенальти', 'рефери', 'кольраби', |
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// на э |
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'каноэ', 'алоэ', |
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// на ю |
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'меню', 'парвеню', 'авеню', 'дежавю', 'инженю', 'барбекю', 'интервью', |
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]; |
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/** |
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* These words has 2 declension type. |
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* @var string[]|string[][] |
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*/ |
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protected static $abnormalExceptions = [ |
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'бремя', |
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'вымя', |
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'темя', |
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'пламя', |
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'стремя', |
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'пламя', |
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'время', |
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'знамя', |
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'имя', |
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'племя', |
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'семя', |
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'путь' => ['путь', 'пути', 'пути', 'путь', 'путем', 'пути'], |
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'дитя' => ['дитя', 'дитяти', 'дитяти', 'дитя', 'дитятей', 'дитяти'], |
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]; |
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/** @var string[] */ |
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protected static $masculineWithSoft = [ |
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'автослесарь', |
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'библиотекарь', |
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'водитель', |
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'воспитатель', |
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'врач', |
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'выхухоль', |
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'гвоздь', |
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'делопроизводитель', |
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'день', |
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'дождь', |
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'заместитель', |
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'зверь', |
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'камень', |
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'конь', |
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'конь', |
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'корень', |
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'лось', |
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'медведь', |
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'модуль', |
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'олень', |
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'парень', |
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'пекарь', |
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'пельмень', |
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'пень', |
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'председатель', |
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'представитель', |
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'преподаватель', |
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'продавец', |
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'производитель', |
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'путь', |
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'рояль', |
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'рубль', |
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'руководитель', |
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'секретарь', |
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'слесарь', |
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'строитель', |
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'табель', |
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'токарь', |
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'трутень', |
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'тюлень', |
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'учитель', |
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'циркуль', |
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'шампунь', |
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'шкворень', |
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'юань', |
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'ячмень', |
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]; |
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/** @var string[] */ |
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protected static $masculineWithSoftAndRunAwayVowels = [ |
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'санузел', |
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]; |
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/** @var string[] */ |
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public static $runawayVowelsExceptions = [ |
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'глото*к', |
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'де*нь', |
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'каме*нь', |
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'коре*нь', |
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'паре*нь', |
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'пе*нь', |
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'песе*ц', |
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'писе*ц', |
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'санузе*л', |
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'труте*нь', |
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]; |
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/** |
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* Проверка, изменяемое ли слово. |
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* @param string $word Слово для проверки |
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* @param bool $animateness Признак одушевленности |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public static function isMutable($word, $animateness = false) |
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{ |
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$word = S::lower($word); |
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if (in_array(S::slice($word, -1), ['у', 'и', 'е', 'о', 'ю'], true) || in_array($word, static::$immutableWords, true)) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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6 |
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/** |
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* Определение рода существительного. |
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* @param string $word |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function detectGender($word) |
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{ |
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$word = S::lower($word); |
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$last = S::slice($word, -1); |
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// пытаемся угадать род объекта, хотя бы примерно, чтобы правильно склонять |
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if (S::slice($word, -2) == 'мя' || in_array($last, ['о', 'е', 'и', 'у'], true)) |
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199 |
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return static::NEUTER; |
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199 |
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if (in_array($last, ['а', 'я'], true) || |
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($last == 'ь' && !in_array($word, static::$masculineWithSoft, true))) |
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return static::FEMALE; |
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3 |
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return static::MALE; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Определение склонения (по школьной программе) существительного. |
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* @param string $word |
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* @param bool $animateness |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public static function getDeclension($word, $animateness = false) |
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{ |
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$word = S::lower($word); |
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$last = S::slice($word, -1); |
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if (isset(static::$abnormalExceptions[$word]) || in_array($word, static::$abnormalExceptions, true)) { |
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return 2; |
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} |
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if (in_array($last, ['а', 'я'], true) && S::slice($word, -2) != 'мя') { |
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return 1; |
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} elseif (static::isConsonant($last) || in_array($last, ['о', 'е', 'ё'], true) |
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|| ($last == 'ь' && static::isConsonant(S::slice($word, -2, -1)) && !static::isHissingConsonant(S::slice($word, -2, -1)) |
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&& (in_array($word, static::$masculineWithSoft, true)) /*|| in_array($word, static::$masculineWithSoftAndRunAwayVowels, true)*/)) { |
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return 2; |
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} else { |
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return 3; |
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109 |
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} |
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8 |
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} |
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/** |
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* Получение слова во всех 6 падежах. |
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* @param string $word |
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* @param bool $animateness Признак одушевлённости |
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* @return string[] |
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* @phpstan-return array<string, string> |
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*/ |
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public static function getCases($word, $animateness = false) |
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{ |
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$word = S::lower($word); |
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// Адъективное склонение (Сущ, образованные от прилагательных и причастий) - прохожий, существительное |
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if (static::isAdjectiveNoun($word)) { |
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return static::declinateAdjective($word, $animateness); |
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} |
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// Субстантивное склонение (существительные) |
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View Code Duplication |
if (in_array($word, static::$immutableWords, true)) { |
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return [ |
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static::IMENIT => $word, |
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1 |
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static::RODIT => $word, |
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1 |
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static::DAT => $word, |
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1 |
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static::VINIT => $word, |
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1 |
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static::TVORIT => $word, |
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1 |
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static::PREDLOJ => $word, |
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]; |
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} |
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View Code Duplication |
if (isset(static::$abnormalExceptions[$word])) { |
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return array_combine([static::IMENIT, static::RODIT, static::DAT, static::VINIT, static::TVORIT, static::PREDLOJ], static::$abnormalExceptions[$word]); |
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} |
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if (in_array($word, static::$abnormalExceptions, true)) { |
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$prefix = S::slice($word, 0, -1); |
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return [ |
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static::IMENIT => $word, |
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static::RODIT => $prefix.'ени', |
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static::DAT => $prefix.'ени', |
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static::VINIT => $word, |
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static::TVORIT => $prefix.'енем', |
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static::PREDLOJ => $prefix.'ени', |
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]; |
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} |
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switch (static::getDeclension($word)) { |
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case static::FIRST_DECLENSION: |
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return static::declinateFirstDeclension($word); |
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case static::SECOND_DECLENSION: |
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return static::declinateSecondDeclension($word, $animateness); |
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case static::THIRD_DECLENSION: |
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return static::declinateThirdDeclension($word); |
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25 |
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default: throw new RuntimeException('Unreachable'); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Получение всех форм слова первого склонения. |
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* @param string $word |
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* @return string[] |
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* @phpstan-return array<string, string> |
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*/ |
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public static function declinateFirstDeclension($word) |
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{ |
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$word = S::lower($word); |
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$prefix = S::slice($word, 0, -1); |
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$last = S::slice($word, -1); |
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25 |
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$soft_last = static::checkLastConsonantSoftness($word); |
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$forms = [ |
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Cases::IMENIT => $word, |
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]; |
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// RODIT |
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$forms[Cases::RODIT] = static::chooseVowelAfterConsonant($last, $soft_last || (in_array(S::slice($word, -2, -1), ['г', 'к', 'х'], true)), $prefix.'и', $prefix.'ы'); |
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// DAT |
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$forms[Cases::DAT] = static::getPredCaseOf12Declensions($word, $last, $prefix); |
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// VINIT |
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$forms[Cases::VINIT] = static::chooseVowelAfterConsonant($last, $soft_last && S::slice($word, -2, -1) !== 'ч', $prefix.'ю', $prefix.'у'); |
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25 |
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// TVORIT |
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if ($last === 'ь') { |
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$forms[Cases::TVORIT] = $prefix.'ой'; |
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View Code Duplication |
} else { |
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$forms[Cases::TVORIT] = static::chooseVowelAfterConsonant($last, $soft_last, $prefix.'ей', $prefix.'ой'); |
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} |
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// if ($last == 'й' || (static::isConsonant($last) && !static::isHissingConsonant($last)) || static::checkLastConsonantSoftness($word)) |
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// $forms[Cases::TVORIT] = $prefix.'ей'; |
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// else |
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// $forms[Cases::TVORIT] = $prefix.'ой'; # http://morpher.ru/Russian/Spelling.aspx#sibilant |
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68 |
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283
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68 |
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// PREDLOJ the same as DAT |
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68 |
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$forms[Cases::PREDLOJ] = $forms[Cases::DAT]; |
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return $forms; |
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65 |
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} |
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288
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/** |
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23 |
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* Получение всех форм слова второго склонения. |
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19 |
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* @param string $word |
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* @param bool $animateness |
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68 |
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* @return string[] |
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293
|
|
|
* @phpstan-return array<string, string> |
|
294
|
68 |
|
*/ |
|
295
|
|
|
public static function declinateSecondDeclension($word, $animateness = false) |
|
296
|
68 |
|
{ |
|
297
|
|
|
$word = S::lower($word); |
|
298
|
|
|
$last = S::slice($word, -1); |
|
299
|
|
|
$soft_last = $last === 'й' |
|
300
|
68 |
|
|| ( |
|
301
|
|
|
in_array($last, ['ь', 'е', 'ё', 'ю', 'я'], true) |
|
302
|
|
|
&& ( |
|
303
|
68 |
|
( |
|
304
|
|
|
static::isConsonant(S::slice($word, -2, -1)) |
|
305
|
|
|
&& !static::isHissingConsonant(S::slice($word, -2, -1)) |
|
306
|
68 |
|
) |
|
307
|
13 |
|
|| S::slice($word, -2, -1) === 'и') |
|
308
|
|
|
); |
|
309
|
55 |
|
$prefix = static::getPrefixOfSecondDeclension($word, $last); |
|
310
|
|
|
$forms = [ |
|
311
|
|
|
Cases::IMENIT => $word, |
|
312
|
|
|
]; |
|
313
|
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
// RODIT |
|
315
|
|
|
$forms[Cases::RODIT] = static::chooseVowelAfterConsonant($last, $soft_last, $prefix.'я', $prefix.'а'); |
|
316
|
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
// DAT |
|
318
|
|
|
$forms[Cases::DAT] = static::chooseVowelAfterConsonant($last, $soft_last, $prefix.'ю', $prefix.'у'); |
|
319
|
68 |
|
|
|
320
|
65 |
|
// VINIT |
|
321
|
68 |
|
if (in_array($last, ['о', 'е', 'ё'], true)) { |
|
322
|
6 |
|
$forms[Cases::VINIT] = $word; |
|
323
|
62 |
|
} else { |
|
324
|
24 |
|
$forms[Cases::VINIT] = static::getVinitCaseByAnimateness($forms, $animateness); |
|
325
|
|
|
} |
|
326
|
38 |
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
// TVORIT |
|
328
|
|
|
// if ($last == 'ь') |
|
329
|
|
|
// $forms[Cases::TVORIT] = $prefix.'ом'; |
|
330
|
68 |
|
// else if ($last == 'й' || (static::isConsonant($last) && !static::isHissingConsonant($last))) |
|
331
|
|
|
// $forms[Cases::TVORIT] = $prefix.'ем'; |
|
332
|
68 |
|
// else |
|
333
|
|
|
// $forms[Cases::TVORIT] = $prefix.'ом'; # http://morpher.ru/Russian/Spelling.aspx#sibilant |
|
334
|
|
|
if ((static::isHissingConsonant($last) && $last !== 'ш') |
|
335
|
|
|
|| (in_array($last, ['ь', 'е', 'ё', 'ю', 'я'], true) && static::isHissingConsonant(S::slice($word, -2, -1))) |
|
336
|
|
|
|| ($last === 'ц' && S::slice($word, -2) !== 'ец')) { |
|
337
|
|
|
$forms[Cases::TVORIT] = $prefix.'ем'; |
|
338
|
|
View Code Duplication |
} elseif (in_array($last, ['й'/*, 'ч', 'щ'*/], true) || $soft_last) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
339
|
|
|
$forms[Cases::TVORIT] = $prefix.'ем'; |
|
340
|
|
|
} else { |
|
341
|
4 |
|
$forms[Cases::TVORIT] = $prefix.'ом'; |
|
342
|
|
|
} |
|
343
|
4 |
|
|
|
344
|
4 |
|
// PREDLOJ |
|
345
|
|
|
$forms[Cases::PREDLOJ] = static::getPredCaseOf12Declensions($word, $last, $prefix); |
|
346
|
4 |
|
|
|
347
|
4 |
|
return $forms; |
|
348
|
4 |
|
} |
|
349
|
4 |
|
|
|
350
|
4 |
|
/** |
|
351
|
4 |
|
* Получение всех форм слова третьего склонения. |
|
352
|
|
|
* @param string $word |
|
353
|
|
|
* @return string[] |
|
354
|
|
|
* @phpstan-return array<string, string> |
|
355
|
|
|
*/ |
|
356
|
|
|
public static function declinateThirdDeclension($word) |
|
357
|
|
|
{ |
|
358
|
|
|
$word = S::lower($word); |
|
359
|
|
|
$prefix = S::slice($word, 0, -1); |
|
360
|
|
|
return [ |
|
361
|
|
|
Cases::IMENIT => $word, |
|
362
|
|
|
Cases::RODIT => $prefix.'и', |
|
363
|
8 |
|
Cases::DAT => $prefix.'и', |
|
364
|
|
|
Cases::VINIT => $word, |
|
365
|
8 |
|
Cases::TVORIT => $prefix.'ью', |
|
366
|
|
|
Cases::PREDLOJ => $prefix.'и', |
|
367
|
8 |
|
]; |
|
368
|
|
|
} |
|
369
|
8 |
|
|
|
370
|
7 |
|
/** |
|
371
|
|
|
* Склонение существительных, образованных от прилагательных и причастий. |
|
372
|
2 |
|
* Rules are from http://rusgram.narod.ru/1216-1231.html |
|
373
|
2 |
|
* @param string $word |
|
374
|
2 |
|
* @param bool $animateness |
|
375
|
2 |
|
* @return string[] |
|
376
|
2 |
|
* @phpstan-return array<string, string> |
|
377
|
2 |
|
*/ |
|
378
|
|
|
public static function declinateAdjective($word, $animateness) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
{ |
|
380
|
6 |
|
$prefix = S::slice($word, 0, -2); |
|
381
|
|
|
|
|
382
|
1 |
|
switch (S::slice($word, -2)) { |
|
383
|
1 |
|
// Male adjectives |
|
384
|
1 |
|
case 'ой': |
|
385
|
1 |
View Code Duplication |
case 'ый': |
|
|
|
|
|
|
386
|
1 |
|
return [ |
|
387
|
1 |
|
Cases::IMENIT => $word, |
|
388
|
|
|
Cases::RODIT => $prefix.'ого', |
|
389
|
|
|
Cases::DAT => $prefix.'ому', |
|
390
|
|
|
Cases::VINIT => $word, |
|
391
|
5 |
|
Cases::TVORIT => $prefix.'ым', |
|
392
|
4 |
|
Cases::PREDLOJ => $prefix.'ом', |
|
393
|
2 |
|
]; |
|
394
|
|
|
|
|
395
|
2 |
View Code Duplication |
case 'ий': |
|
|
|
|
|
|
396
|
2 |
|
return [ |
|
397
|
2 |
|
Cases::IMENIT => $word, |
|
398
|
2 |
|
Cases::RODIT => $prefix.'его', |
|
399
|
2 |
|
Cases::DAT => $prefix.'ему', |
|
400
|
2 |
|
Cases::VINIT => $prefix.'его', |
|
401
|
|
|
Cases::TVORIT => $prefix.'им', |
|
402
|
|
|
Cases::PREDLOJ => $prefix.'ем', |
|
403
|
|
|
]; |
|
404
|
3 |
|
|
|
405
|
3 |
|
// Neuter adjectives |
|
406
|
|
|
case 'ое': |
|
407
|
3 |
|
case 'ее': |
|
408
|
3 |
|
$prefix = S::slice($word, 0, -1); |
|
409
|
3 |
|
return [ |
|
410
|
3 |
|
Cases::IMENIT => $word, |
|
411
|
3 |
|
Cases::RODIT => $prefix.'го', |
|
412
|
3 |
|
Cases::DAT => $prefix.'му', |
|
413
|
|
|
Cases::VINIT => $word, |
|
414
|
|
|
Cases::TVORIT => S::slice($word, 0, -2).(S::slice($word, -2, -1) == 'о' ? 'ы' : 'и').'м', |
|
415
|
|
|
Cases::PREDLOJ => $prefix.'м', |
|
416
|
|
|
]; |
|
417
|
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
// Female adjectives |
|
419
|
|
|
case 'ая': |
|
420
|
|
|
$ending = static::isHissingConsonant(S::slice($prefix, -1)) ? 'ей' : 'ой'; |
|
421
|
|
|
return [ |
|
422
|
|
|
Cases::IMENIT => $word, |
|
423
|
|
|
Cases::RODIT => $prefix.$ending, |
|
424
|
|
|
Cases::DAT => $prefix.$ending, |
|
425
|
|
|
Cases::VINIT => $prefix.'ую', |
|
426
|
|
|
Cases::TVORIT => $prefix.$ending, |
|
427
|
43 |
|
Cases::PREDLOJ => $prefix.$ending, |
|
428
|
|
|
]; |
|
429
|
43 |
|
|
|
430
|
43 |
|
default: throw new RuntimeException('Unreachable'); |
|
431
|
43 |
|
} |
|
432
|
|
|
} |
|
433
|
|
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
/** |
|
435
|
|
|
* Получение одной формы слова (падежа). |
|
436
|
|
|
* @param string $word Слово |
|
437
|
|
|
* @param string $case Падеж |
|
438
|
|
|
* @param bool $animateness Признак одушевленности |
|
439
|
103 |
|
* @return string |
|
440
|
|
|
* @throws \Exception |
|
441
|
|
|
*/ |
|
442
|
103 |
|
public static function getCase($word, $case, $animateness = false) |
|
443
|
7 |
|
{ |
|
444
|
98 |
|
$case = static::canonizeCase($case); |
|
445
|
40 |
|
$forms = static::getCases($word, $animateness); |
|
446
|
|
|
return $forms[$case]; |
|
447
|
|
|
} |
|
448
|
59 |
|
|
|
449
|
4 |
|
/** |
|
450
|
|
|
* @param string $word |
|
451
|
|
|
* @param string $last |
|
452
|
55 |
|
* @return string |
|
453
|
1 |
|
*/ |
|
454
|
|
|
public static function getPrefixOfSecondDeclension($word, $last) |
|
455
|
54 |
|
{ |
|
456
|
|
|
// слова с бегающей гласной в корне |
|
457
|
103 |
|
$runaway_vowels_list = static::getRunAwayVowelsList(); |
|
458
|
|
|
if (isset($runaway_vowels_list[$word])) { |
|
459
|
|
|
$vowel_offset = $runaway_vowels_list[$word]; |
|
460
|
|
|
$prefix = S::slice($word, 0, $vowel_offset) . S::slice($word, $vowel_offset + 1); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
461
|
|
|
} elseif (in_array($last, ['о', 'е', 'ё', 'ь', 'й'], true)) { |
|
462
|
|
|
$prefix = S::slice($word, 0, -1); |
|
463
|
|
|
} |
|
464
|
|
|
// уменьшительные формы слов (котенок) и слова с суффиксом ок |
|
465
|
|
View Code Duplication |
elseif (S::slice($word, -2) === 'ок' && S::length($word) > 3) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
466
|
91 |
|
$prefix = S::slice($word, 0, -2) . 'к'; |
|
467
|
|
|
} |
|
468
|
91 |
|
// слова с суффиксом бец |
|
469
|
6 |
View Code Duplication |
elseif (S::slice($word, -3) === 'бец' && S::length($word) > 4) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
$prefix = S::slice($word, 0, -3).'бц'; |
|
471
|
|
|
} else { |
|
472
|
6 |
|
$prefix = $word; |
|
473
|
|
|
} |
|
474
|
|
|
return $prefix; |
|
475
|
85 |
|
} |
|
476
|
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
/** |
|
478
|
|
|
* @param string $word |
|
479
|
|
|
* @param string $last |
|
480
|
|
|
* @param string $prefix |
|
481
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
482
|
|
|
*/ |
|
483
|
|
|
public static function getPredCaseOf12Declensions($word, $last, $prefix) |
|
484
|
|
|
{ |
|
485
|
|
|
if (in_array(S::slice($word, -2), ['ий', 'ие'], true)) { |
|
486
|
|
|
if ($last == 'ё') { |
|
487
|
|
|
return $prefix.'е'; |
|
488
|
|
|
} else { |
|
489
|
|
|
return $prefix.'и'; |
|
490
|
|
|
} |
|
491
|
|
|
} else { |
|
492
|
|
|
return $prefix.'е'; |
|
493
|
|
|
} |
|
494
|
|
|
} |
|
495
|
|
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
/** |
|
497
|
|
|
* @return int[]|false[] |
|
498
|
|
|
*/ |
|
499
|
|
View Code Duplication |
public static function getRunAwayVowelsList() |
|
|
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
{ |
|
501
|
|
|
$runawayVowelsNormalized = []; |
|
502
|
|
|
foreach (NounDeclension::$runawayVowelsExceptions as $word) { |
|
503
|
|
|
$runawayVowelsNormalized[str_replace('*', '', $word)] = S::indexOf($word, '*') - 1; |
|
504
|
|
|
} |
|
505
|
|
|
return $runawayVowelsNormalized; |
|
506
|
|
|
} |
|
507
|
|
|
} |
|
508
|
|
|
|
wapmorgan /
Morphos
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This check looks from parameters that have been defined for a function or method, but which are not used in the method body.