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Passed
Push — master ( 977674...95c197 )
by Joni
02:30
created

Element::hasIndefiniteLength()   A

Complexity

Conditions 1
Paths 1

Size

Total Lines 4

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Code Coverage

Tests 2
CRAP Score 1

Importance

Changes 0
Metric Value
dl 0
loc 4
ccs 2
cts 2
cp 1
rs 10
c 0
b 0
f 0
cc 1
nc 1
nop 0
crap 1
1
<?php
2
declare(strict_types = 1);
3
4
namespace ASN1;
5
6
use ASN1\Component\Identifier;
7
use ASN1\Component\Length;
8
use ASN1\Exception\DecodeException;
9
use ASN1\Feature\ElementBase;
10
use ASN1\Type\Constructed;
11
use ASN1\Type\Primitive;
12
use ASN1\Type\StringType;
13
use ASN1\Type\TaggedType;
14
use ASN1\Type\TimeType;
15
use ASN1\Type\UnspecifiedType;
16
use ASN1\Type\Tagged\ApplicationType;
17
use ASN1\Type\Tagged\ContextSpecificType;
18
use ASN1\Type\Tagged\PrivateType;
19
20
/**
21
 * Base class for all ASN.1 type elements.
22
 */
23
abstract class Element implements ElementBase
24
{
25
    // Universal type tags
26
    const TYPE_EOC = 0x00;
27
    const TYPE_BOOLEAN = 0x01;
28
    const TYPE_INTEGER = 0x02;
29
    const TYPE_BIT_STRING = 0x03;
30
    const TYPE_OCTET_STRING = 0x04;
31
    const TYPE_NULL = 0x05;
32
    const TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER = 0x06;
33
    const TYPE_OBJECT_DESCRIPTOR = 0x07;
34
    const TYPE_EXTERNAL = 0x08;
35
    const TYPE_REAL = 0x09;
36
    const TYPE_ENUMERATED = 0x0a;
37
    const TYPE_EMBEDDED_PDV = 0x0b;
38
    const TYPE_UTF8_STRING = 0x0c;
39
    const TYPE_RELATIVE_OID = 0x0d;
40
    const TYPE_SEQUENCE = 0x10;
41
    const TYPE_SET = 0x11;
42
    const TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING = 0x12;
43
    const TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING = 0x13;
44
    const TYPE_T61_STRING = 0x14;
45
    const TYPE_VIDEOTEX_STRING = 0x15;
46
    const TYPE_IA5_STRING = 0x16;
47
    const TYPE_UTC_TIME = 0x17;
48
    const TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME = 0x18;
49
    const TYPE_GRAPHIC_STRING = 0x19;
50
    const TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING = 0x1a;
51
    const TYPE_GENERAL_STRING = 0x1b;
52
    const TYPE_UNIVERSAL_STRING = 0x1c;
53
    const TYPE_CHARACTER_STRING = 0x1d;
54
    const TYPE_BMP_STRING = 0x1e;
55
    
56
    /**
57
     * Mapping from universal type tag to implementation class name.
58
     *
59
     * @internal
60
     *
61
     * @var array
62
     */
63
    const MAP_TAG_TO_CLASS = [ /* @formatter:off */
64
        self::TYPE_EOC => Primitive\EOC::class,
65
        self::TYPE_BOOLEAN => Primitive\Boolean::class,
66
        self::TYPE_INTEGER => Primitive\Integer::class,
67
        self::TYPE_BIT_STRING => Primitive\BitString::class,
68
        self::TYPE_OCTET_STRING => Primitive\OctetString::class,
69
        self::TYPE_NULL => Primitive\NullType::class,
70
        self::TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER => Primitive\ObjectIdentifier::class,
71
        self::TYPE_OBJECT_DESCRIPTOR => Primitive\ObjectDescriptor::class,
72
        self::TYPE_REAL => Primitive\Real::class,
73
        self::TYPE_ENUMERATED => Primitive\Enumerated::class,
74
        self::TYPE_UTF8_STRING => Primitive\UTF8String::class,
75
        self::TYPE_RELATIVE_OID => Primitive\RelativeOID::class,
76
        self::TYPE_SEQUENCE => Constructed\Sequence::class,
77
        self::TYPE_SET => Constructed\Set::class,
78
        self::TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING => Primitive\NumericString::class,
79
        self::TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING => Primitive\PrintableString::class,
80
        self::TYPE_T61_STRING => Primitive\T61String::class,
81
        self::TYPE_VIDEOTEX_STRING => Primitive\VideotexString::class,
82
        self::TYPE_IA5_STRING => Primitive\IA5String::class,
83
        self::TYPE_UTC_TIME => Primitive\UTCTime::class,
84
        self::TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME => Primitive\GeneralizedTime::class,
85
        self::TYPE_GRAPHIC_STRING => Primitive\GraphicString::class,
86
        self::TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING => Primitive\VisibleString::class,
87
        self::TYPE_GENERAL_STRING => Primitive\GeneralString::class,
88
        self::TYPE_UNIVERSAL_STRING => Primitive\UniversalString::class,
89
        self::TYPE_CHARACTER_STRING => Primitive\CharacterString::class,
90
        self::TYPE_BMP_STRING => Primitive\BMPString::class
91
        /* @formatter:on */
92
    ];
93
    
94
    /**
95
     * Pseudotype for all string types.
96
     *
97
     * May be used as an expectation parameter.
98
     *
99
     * @var int
100
     */
101
    const TYPE_STRING = -1;
102
    
103
    /**
104
     * Pseudotype for all time types.
105
     *
106
     * May be used as an expectation parameter.
107
     *
108
     * @var int
109
     */
110
    const TYPE_TIME = -2;
111
    
112
    /**
113
     * Mapping from universal type tag to human readable name.
114
     *
115
     * @internal
116
     *
117
     * @var array
118
     */
119
    const MAP_TYPE_TO_NAME = [ /* @formatter:off */
120
        self::TYPE_EOC => "EOC",
121
        self::TYPE_BOOLEAN => "BOOLEAN",
122
        self::TYPE_INTEGER => "INTEGER",
123
        self::TYPE_BIT_STRING => "BIT STRING",
124
        self::TYPE_OCTET_STRING => "OCTET STRING",
125
        self::TYPE_NULL => "NULL",
126
        self::TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER => "OBJECT IDENTIFIER",
127
        self::TYPE_OBJECT_DESCRIPTOR => "ObjectDescriptor",
128
        self::TYPE_EXTERNAL => "EXTERNAL",
129
        self::TYPE_REAL => "REAL",
130
        self::TYPE_ENUMERATED => "ENUMERATED",
131
        self::TYPE_EMBEDDED_PDV => "EMBEDDED PDV",
132
        self::TYPE_UTF8_STRING => "UTF8String",
133
        self::TYPE_RELATIVE_OID => "RELATIVE-OID",
134
        self::TYPE_SEQUENCE => "SEQUENCE",
135
        self::TYPE_SET => "SET",
136
        self::TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING => "NumericString",
137
        self::TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING => "PrintableString",
138
        self::TYPE_T61_STRING => "T61String",
139
        self::TYPE_VIDEOTEX_STRING => "VideotexString",
140
        self::TYPE_IA5_STRING => "IA5String",
141
        self::TYPE_UTC_TIME => "UTCTime",
142
        self::TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME => "GeneralizedTime",
143
        self::TYPE_GRAPHIC_STRING => "GraphicString",
144
        self::TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING => "VisibleString",
145
        self::TYPE_GENERAL_STRING => "GeneralString",
146
        self::TYPE_UNIVERSAL_STRING => "UniversalString",
147
        self::TYPE_CHARACTER_STRING => "CHARACTER STRING",
148
        self::TYPE_BMP_STRING => "BMPString",
149
        self::TYPE_STRING => "Any String",
150
        self::TYPE_TIME => "Any Time"
151
        /* @formatter:on */
152
    ];
153
    
154
    /**
155
     * Element's type tag.
156
     *
157
     * @var int
158
     */
159
    protected $_typeTag;
160
    
161
    /**
162
     * Whether type shall be encoded with indefinite length.
163
     *
164
     * @var bool
165
     */
166
    protected $_indefiniteLength = false;
167
    
168
    /**
169
     *
170
     * @see \ASN1\Feature\ElementBase::typeClass()
171
     * @return int
172
     */
173
    abstract public function typeClass(): int;
174
    
175
    /**
176
     *
177
     * @see \ASN1\Feature\ElementBase::isConstructed()
178
     * @return bool
179
     */
180
    abstract public function isConstructed(): bool;
181
    
182
    /**
183
     * Get the content encoded in DER.
184
     *
185
     * Returns the DER encoded content without identifier and length header
186
     * octets.
187
     *
188
     * @return string
189
     */
190
    abstract protected function _encodedContentDER(): string;
191
    
192
    /**
193
     * Decode type-specific element from DER.
194
     *
195
     * @param Identifier $identifier Pre-parsed identifier
196
     * @param string $data DER data
197
     * @param int $offset Offset in data to the next byte after identifier
198
     * @throws DecodeException If decoding fails
199
     * @return ElementBase
200
     */
201 1
    protected static function _decodeFromDER(Identifier $identifier,
202
        string $data, int &$offset): ElementBase
203
    {
204 1
        throw new \BadMethodCallException(
205 1
            __METHOD__ . " must be implemented in derived class.");
206
    }
207
    
208
    /**
209
     * Decode element from DER data.
210
     *
211
     * @param string $data DER encoded data
212
     * @param int|null $offset Reference to the variable that contains offset
213
     *        into the data where to start parsing. Variable is updated to
214
     *        the offset next to the parsed element. If null, start from offset
215
     *        0.
216
     * @throws DecodeException If decoding fails
217
     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If called in the context of an expected
218
     *         type, but decoding yields another type
219
     * @return ElementBase
220
     */
221 227
    public static function fromDER(string $data, int &$offset = null): ElementBase
222
    {
223 227
        $idx = $offset ?? 0;
224
        // decode identifier
225 227
        $identifier = Identifier::fromDER($data, $idx);
226
        // determine class that implements type specific decoding
227 227
        $cls = self::_determineImplClass($identifier);
228
        try {
229
            // decode remaining element
230 226
            $element = $cls::_decodeFromDER($identifier, $data, $idx);
231 41
        } catch (\LogicException $e) {
232
            // rethrow as a RuntimeException for unified exception handling
233 1
            throw new DecodeException(
234 1
                sprintf("Error while decoding %s.",
235 1
                    self::tagToName($identifier->intTag())), 0, $e);
236
        }
237
        // if called in the context of a concrete class, check
238
        // that decoded type matches the type of a calling class
239 187
        $called_class = get_called_class();
240 187
        if (self::class != $called_class) {
241 158
            if (!$element instanceof $called_class) {
242 1
                throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
243 1
                    sprintf("%s expected, got %s.", $called_class,
244 1
                        get_class($element)));
245
            }
246
        }
247
        // update offset for the caller
248 186
        if (isset($offset)) {
249 23
            $offset = $idx;
250
        }
251 186
        return $element;
252
    }
253
    
254
    /**
255
     *
256
     * @see \ASN1\Feature\Encodable::toDER()
257
     * @return string
258
     */
259 130
    public function toDER(): string
260
    {
261 130
        $identifier = new Identifier($this->typeClass(),
262 130
            $this->isConstructed() ? Identifier::CONSTRUCTED : Identifier::PRIMITIVE,
263 130
            $this->_typeTag);
264 130
        $content = $this->_encodedContentDER();
265 130
        if ($this->_indefiniteLength) {
266 1
            $length = new Length(0, true);
267 1
            $eoc = new Primitive\EOC();
268 1
            return $identifier->toDER() . $length->toDER() . $content .
269 1
                $eoc->toDER();
270
        } else {
271 130
            $length = new Length(strlen($content));
272 130
            return $identifier->toDER() . $length->toDER() . $content;
273
        }
274
    }
275
    
276
    /**
277
     *
278
     * @see \ASN1\Feature\ElementBase::tag()
279
     * @return int
280
     */
281 109
    public function tag(): int
282
    {
283 109
        return $this->_typeTag;
284
    }
285
    
286
    /**
287
     *
288
     * @see \ASN1\Feature\ElementBase::isType()
289
     * @return bool
290
     */
291 27
    public function isType(int $tag): bool
292
    {
293
        // if element is context specific
294 27
        if ($this->typeClass() == Identifier::CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC) {
295 2
            return false;
296
        }
297
        // negative tags identify an abstract pseudotype
298 25
        if ($tag < 0) {
299 4
            return $this->_isPseudoType($tag);
300
        }
301 21
        return $this->_isConcreteType($tag);
302
    }
303
    
304
    /**
305
     *
306
     * @see \ASN1\Feature\ElementBase::expectType()
307
     * @return ElementBase
308
     */
309 16
    public function expectType(int $tag): ElementBase
310
    {
311 16
        if (!$this->isType($tag)) {
312 6
            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
313 6
                sprintf("%s expected, got %s.", self::tagToName($tag),
314 6
                    $this->_typeDescriptorString()));
315
        }
316 10
        return $this;
317
    }
318
    
319
    /**
320
     * Check whether the element is a concrete type of a given tag.
321
     *
322
     * @param int $tag
323
     * @return bool
324
     */
325 21
    private function _isConcreteType(int $tag): bool
326
    {
327
        // if tag doesn't match
328 21
        if ($this->tag() != $tag) {
329 9
            return false;
330
        }
331
        // if type is universal check that instance is of a correct class
332 16
        if ($this->typeClass() == Identifier::CLASS_UNIVERSAL) {
333 16
            $cls = self::_determineUniversalImplClass($tag);
334 16
            if (!$this instanceof $cls) {
335 1
                return false;
336
            }
337
        }
338 15
        return true;
339
    }
340
    
341
    /**
342
     * Check whether the element is a pseudotype.
343
     *
344
     * @param int $tag
345
     * @return bool
346
     */
347 4
    private function _isPseudoType(int $tag): bool
348
    {
349
        switch ($tag) {
350 4
            case self::TYPE_STRING:
351 1
                return $this instanceof StringType;
352 3
            case self::TYPE_TIME:
353 2
                return $this instanceof TimeType;
354
        }
355 1
        return false;
356
    }
357
    
358
    /**
359
     *
360
     * @see \ASN1\Feature\ElementBase::isTagged()
361
     * @return bool
362
     */
363 20
    public function isTagged(): bool
364
    {
365 20
        return $this instanceof TaggedType;
366
    }
367
    
368
    /**
369
     *
370
     * @see \ASN1\Feature\ElementBase::expectTagged()
371
     * @return TaggedType
372
     */
373 13
    public function expectTagged($tag = null): TaggedType
374
    {
375 13
        if (!$this->isTagged()) {
376 1
            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
377 1
                sprintf("Context specific element expected, got %s.",
378 1
                    Identifier::classToName($this->typeClass())));
379
        }
380 12
        if (isset($tag) && $this->tag() != $tag) {
381 5
            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
382 5
                sprintf("Tag %d expected, got %d.", $tag, $this->tag()));
383
        }
384 7
        return $this;
385
    }
386
    
387
    /**
388
     * Whether element has indefinite length.
389
     *
390
     * @return bool
391
     */
392 1
    public function hasIndefiniteLength(): bool
393
    {
394 1
        return $this->_indefiniteLength;
395
    }
396
    
397
    /**
398
     * Get self with indefinite length encoding set.
399
     *
400
     * @param bool $indefinite True for indefinite length, false for definite
401
     *        length
402
     * @return self
403
     */
404 1
    public function withIndefiniteLength(bool $indefinite = true): self
405
    {
406 1
        $obj = clone $this;
407 1
        $obj->_indefiniteLength = $indefinite;
408 1
        return $obj;
409
    }
410
    
411
    /**
412
     *
413
     * @see \ASN1\Feature\ElementBase::asElement()
414
     * @return Element
415
     */
416 49
    final public function asElement(): Element
417
    {
418 49
        return $this;
419
    }
420
    
421
    /**
422
     * Get element decorated with UnspecifiedType object.
423
     *
424
     * @return UnspecifiedType
425
     */
426 36
    public function asUnspecified(): UnspecifiedType
427
    {
428 36
        return new UnspecifiedType($this);
429
    }
430
    
431
    /**
432
     * Determine the class that implements the type.
433
     *
434
     * @param Identifier $identifier
435
     * @return string Class name
436
     */
437 230
    protected static function _determineImplClass(Identifier $identifier): string
438
    {
439 230
        switch ($identifier->typeClass()) {
440 230
            case Identifier::CLASS_UNIVERSAL:
441 212
                return self::_determineUniversalImplClass($identifier->intTag());
442 34
            case Identifier::CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC:
443 27
                return ContextSpecificType::class;
444 7
            case Identifier::CLASS_APPLICATION:
445 3
                return ApplicationType::class;
446 4
            case Identifier::CLASS_PRIVATE:
447 3
                return PrivateType::class;
448
        }
449 1
        throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
450 1
            sprintf("%s %d not implemented.",
451 1
                Identifier::classToName($identifier->typeClass()),
452 1
                $identifier->tag()));
453
    }
454
    
455
    /**
456
     * Determine the class that implements an universal type of the given tag.
457
     *
458
     * @param int $tag
459
     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException
460
     * @return string Class name
461
     */
462 223
    protected static function _determineUniversalImplClass(int $tag): string
463
    {
464 223
        if (!array_key_exists($tag, self::MAP_TAG_TO_CLASS)) {
465 1
            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
466 1
                "Universal tag $tag not implemented.");
467
        }
468 222
        return self::MAP_TAG_TO_CLASS[$tag];
469
    }
470
    
471
    /**
472
     * Get textual description of the type for debugging purposes.
473
     *
474
     * @return string
475
     */
476 6
    protected function _typeDescriptorString(): string
477
    {
478 6
        if ($this->typeClass() == Identifier::CLASS_UNIVERSAL) {
479 4
            return self::tagToName($this->_typeTag);
480
        }
481 2
        return sprintf("%s TAG %d", Identifier::classToName($this->typeClass()),
482 2
            $this->_typeTag);
483
    }
484
    
485
    /**
486
     * Get human readable name for an universal tag.
487
     *
488
     * @param int $tag
489
     * @return string
490
     */
491 48
    public static function tagToName(int $tag): string
492
    {
493 48
        if (!array_key_exists($tag, self::MAP_TYPE_TO_NAME)) {
494 1
            return "TAG $tag";
495
        }
496 47
        return self::MAP_TYPE_TO_NAME[$tag];
497
    }
498
}
499