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<?php |
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/** |
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* TBitHelper class file |
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* |
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* @author Brad Anderson <[email protected]> |
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* @link https://github.com/pradosoft/prado |
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* @license https://github.com/pradosoft/prado/blob/master/LICENSE |
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*/ |
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namespace Prado\Util; |
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use Prado\Exceptions\TInvalidDataValueException; |
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/** |
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* TBitHelper class. |
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* |
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* This class contains static functions for bit-wise and byte operations, like color |
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* bit shifting, unsigned right bit shift, mirroring the order of bits, flipping |
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* endian, and formatting floats into and from smaller float representations like |
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* half floats (Fp16, Bf16) and mini floats (Fp8). It also can check for negative |
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* floats including negative zero. |
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* |
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* Shifting bits for color accuracy requires repeating the bits rather than |
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* just adding extra 0/1 bits. {@link colorBitShift} properly adds and removes bits |
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* to an integer color value by replicating the bits for new bits. |
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* |
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* There are specific floating point conversion methods for converting float to: |
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* - Fp16 with {@link floatToFp16} and back with {@link fp16ToFloat}. |
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* - Bf16 with {@link floatToBf16} and back with {@link bf16ToFloat}. |
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* - Fp8-e5m2 with {@link floatToFp8Range} and back with {@link fp8RangeToFloat}. |
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* - Fp8-e4m3 with {@link floatToFp8Precision} and back with {@link fp8PrecisionToFloat}. |
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* These functions use the general conversion functions {@link floatToFpXX} and |
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* {@link fpXXToFloat} where the number of bits for the exponent and mantissa are |
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* parameters. For example, 24 bit floats or 14 bit floats can be created. |
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* |
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* {@link mirrorBits} can mirror arbitrary runs of bits in an integer. There is |
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* quick mirroring for specific exponents of two: {@link mirrorByte} for 8 bits, |
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* {@link mirrorShort} for 16 bits, {@link mirrorLong} for 32 bits, and, on 64 bit |
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* instances of PHP, {@link mirrorLongLong} for 64 bits. |
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* |
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* There are endian byte reversal functions: {@link flipEndianShort}, {@link flipEndianLong}, |
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* and, on 64 bit instances of PHP, {@link flipEndianLongLong}. |
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* |
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* {@link bitCount} calculates the number of bits required to represent a specific |
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* number. 255 return 8 bits, 256 returns 9 bits. |
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* |
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* {@link isNegativeFloat} is used to determine if a float has the negative bit |
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* set. It will return true on any negative float number, including negative zero. |
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* {@link isNegativeZero} can check if a float is a negative zero. PHP cannot normally |
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* check for negative zero float and requires these special functions to so. |
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* |
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* The Levels and Masks are for O(1) time bit reversals of 8, 16, 32, and 64 bit integers. |
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* The TBitHelper class automatically adjusts itself for 32 or 64 bit PHP environments. |
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* |
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* When quickly mirroring bits or switching endian, the high bits are also converted |
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* like the low bits. E.g. When mirroring a Byte, all bytes in the integer are |
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* individually mirrored in place. When converting a Short, each short in the integer |
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* will be converted in place. In the instance of a Long, for 64 bit systems will |
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* convert both Longs -in place- in its LongLong (64 bit) unit integer type. |
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* Converting LongLong is only supported in 64 bit PHP environments. |
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* |
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* @author Brad Anderson <[email protected]> |
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* @since 4.2.3 |
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*/ |
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class TBitHelper |
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{ |
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public const Level1 = (PHP_INT_SIZE >= 8) ? 0x5555555555555555 : 0x55555555; |
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public const NLevel1 = ~self::Level1; |
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public const Mask1 = (PHP_INT_SIZE >= 8) ? 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF : 0x7FFFFFFF; |
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public const Level2 = (PHP_INT_SIZE >= 8) ? 0x3333333333333333 : 0x33333333; |
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public const NLevel2 = ~self::Level2; |
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public const Mask2 = self::Mask1 >> 1; |
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public const Level3 = (PHP_INT_SIZE >= 8) ? 0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F : 0x0F0F0F0F; |
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public const NLevel3 = ~self::Level3; |
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public const Mask3 = self::Mask1 >> 3; |
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public const Level4 = (PHP_INT_SIZE >= 8) ? 0x00FF00FF00FF00FF : 0x00FF00FF; |
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public const NLevel4 = ~self::Level4; |
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public const Mask4 = self::Mask1 >> 7; |
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public const Level5 = (PHP_INT_SIZE >= 8) ? 0x0000FFFF0000FFFF : 0x0000FFFF; |
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public const NLevel5 = ~self::Level5; |
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public const Mask5 = self::Mask1 >> 15; |
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public const Level6 = (PHP_INT_SIZE >= 8) ? 0x00000000FFFFFFFF : -1; |
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public const NLevel6 = ~self::Level6; |
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public const Mask6 = self::Mask1 >> 31; |
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/** |
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* Motorola is Big Endian with the Most Significant Byte first whereas Intel uses |
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* Little Endian with the Least Significant Byte first. This mainly only affects |
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* the binary reading and writing of data types that are 2 bytes or larger. |
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* @return bool Is the PHP environment in Big Endian Motorola Byte format. |
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*/ |
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public static function isSystemBigEndian(): bool |
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{ |
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static $bigEndian = null; |
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if ($bigEndian === null) { |
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$bigEndian = unpack('S', "\x00\x01")[1] === 1; |
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} |
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return $bigEndian; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return bool Is the PHP environment 64 bit and supports the 64 bit LongLong type. |
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*/ |
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public static function hasLongLong(): bool |
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{ |
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return PHP_INT_SIZE >= 8; |
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} |
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/** |
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* This returns true with all negative floats, including -0.0. Normally "$float < 0" |
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* will not include -0.0, where this function does include -0.0. |
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* @param float $value The float to check for being negative. |
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* @return bool Is a negative float. |
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*/ |
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public static function isNegativeFloat(float $value): bool |
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{ |
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return $value < 0 || $value === -0.0 && (ord(pack('G', $value)) & 0x80) !== 0; |
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} |
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/** |
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* This returns true with negative zero (-0.0). Checking for negative zero floats |
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* requires this special function because PHP cannot be directly check for negative |
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* zero due to '-0.0 === 0.0'. |
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* @param float $value The float to check for being negative. |
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* @return bool Is a negative zero float. |
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*/ |
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public static function isNegativeZero(float $value): bool |
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{ |
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return $value === -0.0 && (ord(pack('G', $value)) & 0x80) !== 0; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Encodes a PHP float into an N-bit floating point number (in an integer) representation. |
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* This function can be configured with arbitrary number of Exponent Bits, Mantissa Bits, |
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* Exponent Bias, and IEEE Conformance (for subnormal numbers, INF, -INF, and NAN). |
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* The total number of floating point bits to be parsed is "$exponentBits + $mantissaBits + 1". |
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* |
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* With default parameter values, this functions as floatToFp16. |
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* @param float $value The PHP float to encode. |
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* @param int $exponentBits The number of bits used for the exponent, default: null for 5. |
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* @param int $mantissaBits The number of bits used for the mantissa, default: null for 10. |
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* @param null|int $exponentBias The bias to apply to the exponent. If null, it defaults to |
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* half the maximum exponent value. Default: null. |
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* @param bool $IEEEConformance Whether to follow the IEEE 754 standard for special values |
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* (NaN, INF, -INF, and subnormal). Default true |
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* @throws TInvalidDataValueException on bad floating point configuration values. |
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* @return int The a short form float representation of the float $value. |
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*/ |
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public static function floatToFpXX(float $value, ?int $exponentBits = null, ?int $mantissaBits = null, ?int $exponentBias = null, bool $IEEEConformance = true): int |
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{ |
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$exponentBits = ($exponentBits === null) ? 5 : $exponentBits; |
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$mantissaBits = ($mantissaBits === null) ? 10 : $mantissaBits; |
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$exponentMaxValue = (1 << $exponentBits) - 1; |
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$exponentBias = ($exponentBias === null) ? $exponentMaxValue >> 1 : $exponentBias; |
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if ($exponentBits <= 0 || $mantissaBits <= 0 || ($exponentBits + $mantissaBits + 1) > PHP_INT_SIZE * 8 || $exponentBias < 0 || $exponentBias > $exponentMaxValue) { |
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throw new TInvalidDataValueException('bithelper_bad_fp_format', $exponentBits, $mantissaBits, $exponentBias, PHP_INT_SIZE * 8); |
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} |
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$sign = self::isNegativeFloat($value) ? 1 : 0; |
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$value = abs($value); |
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$exponent = 0; |
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$mantissa = 0; |
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if ($IEEEConformance && is_nan($value)) { |
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$exponent = $exponentMaxValue; |
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$mantissa = (1 << $mantissaBits) - 1; |
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} elseif ($IEEEConformance && (is_infinite($value) || $value >= pow(2, ($exponentMaxValue - 1) - $exponentBias) * (1 << $mantissaBits))) { |
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$exponent = $exponentMaxValue; |
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} elseif ($value == 0) { |
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$mantissa = 0; |
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} else { |
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$exponent = floor(log($value, 2)) + $exponentBias; |
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if ($exponent <= 0) { |
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$mantissa = round($value / pow(2, 1 - $exponentBias - $mantissaBits)); |
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$exponent = 0; |
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} elseif ($exponent >= $exponentMaxValue) { |
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$exponent = $exponentMaxValue; |
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$mantissa = 0; |
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} else { |
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$totalMantissaValues = (1 << $mantissaBits); |
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$mantissa = round(($value / pow(2, $exponent - $exponentBias) - 1.0) * $totalMantissaValues); |
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if ($mantissa === $totalMantissaValues) { |
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$exponent++; |
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$mantissa = 0; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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$fpXX = ($sign << ($exponentBits + $mantissaBits)) | ($exponent << $mantissaBits) | $mantissa; |
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return $fpXX; |
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} |
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/** |
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* This encodes a PHP float into a Fp16 (1 bit sign, 5 bits exponent, 10 bits mantissa) float. |
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* @param float $value The float to encode. |
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* @param null|int $exponentBias The bias to apply to the exponent. If null, it defaults to |
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* half the maximum exponent value. Default: null. |
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* @return int The encoded 2 byte Fp16 float. |
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*/ |
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public static function floatToFp16(float $value, ?int $exponentBias = null): int |
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{ |
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return self::floatToFpXX($value, 5, 10, $exponentBias); |
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} |
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/** |
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* This encodes a PHP float into a Bf16 (1 bit sign, 8 bits exponent, 7 bits mantissa) |
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* float. This preserves the range of typical 4 byte floats but drops 2 bytes of |
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* precision from 23 bits to 7 bits. |
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* @param float $value The float to encode. |
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* @param null|int $exponentBias The bias to apply to the exponent. If null, it defaults to |
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* half the maximum exponent value. Default: null. |
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* @return int The encoded 2 byte Bf16 float. |
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*/ |
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public static function floatToBf16(float $value, ?int $exponentBias = null): int |
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{ |
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return self::floatToFpXX($value, 8, 7, $exponentBias); |
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} |
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/** |
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* This encodes a PHP float into an FP8 (1 bit sign, 5 bits exponent, 2 bits mantissa) float. |
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* The FP8 E5M2 format is for lower precision and higher range. |
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* @param float $value The float to encode. |
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* @param null|int $exponentBias The bias to apply to the exponent. If null, it defaults to |
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* half the maximum exponent value. Default: null. |
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* @return int The encoded 1 byte FP8-E5M2 float. |
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*/ |
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public static function floatToFp8Range(float $value, ?int $exponentBias = null): int |
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{ |
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return self::floatToFpXX($value, 5, 2, $exponentBias); |
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} |
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/** |
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* This encodes a PHP float into an FP8 (1 bit sign, 4 bits exponent, 3 bits mantissa) float. |
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* The FP8 E4M3 format is for higher precision and lower range. |
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* @param float $value The float to encode. |
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* @param null|int $exponentBias The bias to apply to the exponent. If null, it defaults to |
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* half the maximum exponent value. Default: null. |
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* @return int The encoded 1 byte FP8-E4M3 float. |
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*/ |
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public static function floatToFp8Precision(float $value, ?int $exponentBias = null): int |
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{ |
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return self::floatToFpXX($value, 4, 3, $exponentBias); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Decodes an N-bit floating point encoded as an integer to a PHP floating-point number. |
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* This function can be configured with arbitrary number of Exponent Bits, Mantissa Bits, |
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* Exponent Bias, and IEEE Conformance (for subnormal numbers, INF, -INF, and NAN). |
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* The total number of floating point bits to be parsed is "$exponentBits + $mantissaBits + 1". |
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* |
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* With default parameter values, this functions as fp16ToFloat. |
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* @param int $fpXX The encoded N-bit floating point number. |
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* @param int $exponentBits The number of bits used for the exponent, default: null for 5. |
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* @param int $mantissaBits The number of bits used for the mantissa, default: null for 10. |
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* @param null|int $exponentBias The bias to apply to the exponent. If null, it defaults to |
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* half the maximum exponent value. Default: null. |
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* @param bool $IEEEConformance Whether to follow the IEEE 754 standard for special values |
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* (NaN, INF, -INF, and subnormal). Default true |
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* @throws TInvalidDataValueException on bad floating point configuration values. |
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* @return float The PHP float of the encoded $fpXX float. |
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*/ |
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public static function fpXXToFloat(int $fpXX, ?int $exponentBits = null, ?int $mantissaBits = null, ?int $exponentBias = null, bool $IEEEConformance = true): float |
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{ |
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$exponentBits = ($exponentBits === null) ? 5 : $exponentBits; |
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$mantissaBits = ($mantissaBits === null) ? 10 : $mantissaBits; |
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$exponentMaxValue = (1 << $exponentBits) - 1; |
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if ($exponentBits <= 0 || $mantissaBits <= 0 || ($exponentBits + $mantissaBits + 1) > PHP_INT_SIZE * 8 || |
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($exponentBias !== null && ($exponentBias < 0 || $exponentBias > $exponentMaxValue))) { |
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throw new TInvalidDataValueException('bithelper_bad_fp_format', $exponentBits, $mantissaBits, $exponentBias, PHP_INT_SIZE * 8); |
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} |
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$exponentBias = ($exponentBias === null) ? $exponentMaxValue >> 1 : $exponentBias; |
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$sign = ($fpXX >> ($exponentBits + $mantissaBits)) & 0x1; |
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$exponent = ($fpXX >> $mantissaBits) & $exponentMaxValue; |
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$mantissa = $fpXX & ((1 << $mantissaBits) - 1); |
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if ($IEEEConformance && $exponent == 0) { // subnormal numbers. |
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$value = $mantissa * pow(2, 1 - $exponentBias - $mantissaBits); |
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} elseif ($IEEEConformance && $exponent == $exponentMaxValue) { |
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$value = ($mantissa == 0) ? INF : NAN; |
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} else { |
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$value = pow(2, $exponent - $exponentBias) * (1.0 + ($mantissa / (1 << $mantissaBits))); |
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} |
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if ($sign) { |
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$value = -$value; |
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} |
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return $value; |
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} |
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/** |
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* This decodes a Fp16 (5 bits exponent, 10 bits mantissa) encoded float into a PHP Float. |
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* @param int $fp16 the Fp16 encoded float. |
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* @param null|int $exponentBias The bias to apply to the exponent. If null, it defaults to |
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* half the maximum exponent value. Default: null. |
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* @return float The Fp16 float decoded as a PHP float. |
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*/ |
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public static function fp16ToFloat(int $fp16, ?int $exponentBias = null): float |
294
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{ |
295
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return self::fpXXToFloat($fp16, 5, 10, $exponentBias); |
296
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} |
297
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298
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/** |
299
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* This decodes a Bf16 (8 bits exponent, 7 bits mantissa) encoded float into a PHP |
300
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* Float. |
301
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* @param int $bf16 the BF16 encoded float. |
302
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* @param null|int $exponentBias The bias to apply to the exponent. If null, it defaults to |
303
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* half the maximum exponent value. Default: null. |
304
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* @return float The Bf16 float decoded as a PHP float. |
305
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*/ |
306
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public static function bf16ToFloat(int $bf16, ?int $exponentBias = null): float |
307
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{ |
308
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return self::fpXXToFloat($bf16, 8, 7, $exponentBias); |
309
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} |
310
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311
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/** |
312
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* This decodes a FP8 (5 bits exponent, 2 bits mantissa) encoded float into a PHP Float. |
313
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* @param int $fp8 the FP8-E5M2 encoded float. |
314
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* @param null|int $exponentBias The bias to apply to the exponent. If null, it defaults to |
315
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* half the maximum exponent value. Default: null. |
316
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* @return float The FP8-E5M2 float decoded as a PHP float. |
317
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*/ |
318
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public static function fp8RangeToFloat(int $fp8, ?int $exponentBias = null): float |
319
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{ |
320
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return self::fpXXToFloat($fp8, 5, 2, $exponentBias); |
321
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|
|
} |
322
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323
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/** |
324
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* This decodes a FP8 (4 bits exponent, 3 bits mantissa) encoded float into a PHP Float. |
325
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* @param int $fp8 the FP8-E4M3 encoded float. |
326
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* @param null|int $exponentBias The bias to apply to the exponent. If null, it defaults to |
327
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|
|
* half the maximum exponent value. Default: null. |
328
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* @return float The FP8-E4M3 float decoded as a PHP float. |
329
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*/ |
330
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public static function fp8PrecisionToFloat(int $fp8, ?int $exponentBias = null): float |
331
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{ |
332
|
|
|
return self::fpXXToFloat($fp8, 4, 3, $exponentBias); |
333
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|
|
} |
334
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|
335
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/** |
336
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* This calculates the number of bits required to represent a given number. |
337
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* eg. If there are 256 colors, then the maximum representable number in 8 bits |
338
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* is 255. A $value of 255 returns 8 bits, and 256 returns 9 bits, to represent |
339
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* the number. |
340
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* @param int $value The number to calculate the bits required to represent it. |
341
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|
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* @return int The number of bits required to represent $n |
342
|
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|
*/ |
343
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|
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public static function bitCount(int $value): int |
344
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|
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{ |
345
|
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|
if ($value === 0) { |
346
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|
return 0; |
347
|
|
|
} elseif ($value < 0) { // Negative numbers need one more bit. |
348
|
|
|
$value = (-$value) << 1; |
349
|
|
|
} |
350
|
|
|
if ($value < 0) { |
351
|
|
|
return PHP_INT_SIZE * 8; |
352
|
|
|
} |
353
|
|
|
return (int) ceil(log($value + 1, 2)); |
354
|
|
|
} |
355
|
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|
|
356
|
|
|
/** |
357
|
|
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* This method shifts color bits. When removing bits, they are simply dropped. |
358
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|
|
* When adding bits, it replicates the existing bits for new bits to create the |
359
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|
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* most accurate higher bit representation of the color. |
360
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* @param int $value The color value to expand or contract bits. |
361
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* @param int $inBits The number of bits of the input value. |
362
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|
|
* @param int $outBits The number of bits of the output value. |
363
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|
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* @return int The $value shifted to $outBits in size. |
364
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|
|
* @throw TInvalidDataValueException when the $inBits or $outBits are less than |
365
|
|
|
* 1 or greater than the Max Int Size for this PHP implementation. |
366
|
|
|
*/ |
367
|
|
|
public static function colorBitShift(int $value, int $inBits, int $outBits): int |
368
|
|
|
{ |
369
|
|
|
if ($inBits < 1 || $inBits > PHP_INT_SIZE * 8) { |
370
|
|
|
throw new TInvalidDataValueException("bithelper_invalid_color_in", $inBits); |
371
|
|
|
} |
372
|
|
|
if ($outBits < 1 || $outBits > PHP_INT_SIZE * 8) { |
373
|
|
|
throw new TInvalidDataValueException("bithelper_invalid_color_out", $outBits); |
374
|
|
|
} |
375
|
|
|
$dif = $outBits - $inBits; |
376
|
|
|
if ($dif > 0) { |
377
|
|
|
$return = $value; |
378
|
|
|
do { |
379
|
|
|
$dd = min($inBits, $dif); |
380
|
|
|
$return = ($return << $dd) | ($value >> ($inBits - $dd)); |
381
|
|
|
$dif -= $dd; |
382
|
|
|
} while ($dif > 0); |
383
|
|
|
return $return; |
384
|
|
|
} elseif ($dif < 0) { |
385
|
|
|
$dif = -$dif; |
386
|
|
|
return ($value >> $dif) & (PHP_INT_MAX >> ($dif - 1)); |
387
|
|
|
} |
388
|
|
|
return $value; |
389
|
|
|
} |
390
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
/** |
392
|
|
|
* This does a right bit shift but the signed bit is not replicated in the high |
393
|
|
|
* bit (with a bit-and). |
394
|
|
|
* In normal PHP right bit shift, the signed bit is what make up any new bit in |
395
|
|
|
* the shift. |
396
|
|
|
* @param int $value The integer to bit shift. |
397
|
|
|
* @param int $bits How much to shift the bits right. Positive is right shift, |
398
|
|
|
* Negative is left shift. |
399
|
|
|
* @return int The shifted integer without the high bit repeating. |
400
|
|
|
*/ |
401
|
|
|
public static function unsignedShift(int $value, int $bits): int |
402
|
|
|
{ |
403
|
|
|
if ($bits > 0) { |
404
|
|
|
return ($value >> $bits) & (PHP_INT_MAX >> ($bits - 1)); |
405
|
|
|
} elseif ($bits < 0) { |
406
|
|
|
return $value << -$bits; |
407
|
|
|
} else { |
408
|
|
|
return $value; |
409
|
|
|
} |
410
|
|
|
} |
411
|
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
/** |
413
|
|
|
* This mirrors $nbit bits from $value. For example, 0b100 becomes 0b001 @ $nbit = 3 |
414
|
|
|
* and 0x0100 become 0x0010 @ $nbit = 4. |
415
|
|
|
* @param int $value The bits to reverse. |
416
|
|
|
* @param int $nbit The number of bits to reverse. |
417
|
|
|
* @throws TInvalidDataValueException when $nbits is over the maximum size of a PHP int. |
418
|
|
|
* @return int reversed bits of $value. |
419
|
|
|
*/ |
420
|
|
|
public static function mirrorBits(int $value, int $nbit): int |
421
|
|
|
{ |
422
|
|
|
if ($nbit > PHP_INT_SIZE * 8) { |
423
|
|
|
throw new TInvalidDataValueException('bithelper_bad_mirror_bits', $nbit, PHP_INT_SIZE * 8); |
424
|
|
|
} |
425
|
|
|
for ($i = 0, $result = 0; $i < $nbit; $i++) { |
426
|
|
|
$result <<= 1; |
427
|
|
|
$result |= $value & 1; |
428
|
|
|
$value >>= 1; |
429
|
|
|
} |
430
|
|
|
return $result; |
431
|
|
|
} |
432
|
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
/** |
434
|
|
|
* This quickly mirrors the 8 bits in each byte of $n. |
435
|
|
|
* @param int $n The integer to mirror the bits of each byte. |
436
|
|
|
* @return int reversed 8 bits of $n. |
437
|
|
|
*/ |
438
|
|
|
public static function mirrorByte(int $n): int |
439
|
|
|
{ |
440
|
|
|
$n = ((($n & self::NLevel1) >> 1) & self::Mask1) | (($n & self::Level1) << 1); |
441
|
|
|
$n = ((($n & self::NLevel2) >> 2) & self::Mask2) | (($n & self::Level2) << 2); |
442
|
|
|
return ((($n & self::NLevel3) >> 4) & self::Mask3) | (($n & self::Level3) << 4); |
443
|
|
|
} |
444
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
/** |
446
|
|
|
* This quickly mirrors the 16 bits in each [2 byte] short of $n. |
447
|
|
|
* @param int $n The integer to mirror the bits of each short. |
448
|
|
|
* @return int reversed 16 bits of $n. |
449
|
|
|
*/ |
450
|
|
|
public static function mirrorShort(int $n): int |
451
|
|
|
{ |
452
|
|
|
$n = ((($n & self::NLevel1) >> 1) & self::Mask1) | (($n & self::Level1) << 1); |
453
|
|
|
$n = ((($n & self::NLevel2) >> 2) & self::Mask2) | (($n & self::Level2) << 2); |
454
|
|
|
$n = ((($n & self::NLevel3) >> 4) & self::Mask3) | (($n & self::Level3) << 4); |
455
|
|
|
return ((($n & self::NLevel4) >> 8) & self::Mask4) | (($n & self::Level4) << 8); |
456
|
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
} |
458
|
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
/** |
460
|
|
|
* This quickly mirrors the 32 bits in each [4 byte] long of $n. |
461
|
|
|
* @param int $n The integer to mirror the bits of each long. |
462
|
|
|
* @return int reversed 32 bits of $n. |
463
|
|
|
*/ |
464
|
|
|
public static function mirrorLong(int $n): int |
465
|
|
|
{ |
466
|
|
|
$n = ((($n & self::NLevel1) >> 1) & self::Mask1) | (($n & self::Level1) << 1); |
467
|
|
|
$n = ((($n & self::NLevel2) >> 2) & self::Mask2) | (($n & self::Level2) << 2); |
468
|
|
|
$n = ((($n & self::NLevel3) >> 4) & self::Mask3) | (($n & self::Level3) << 4); |
469
|
|
|
$n = ((($n & self::NLevel4) >> 8) & self::Mask4) | (($n & self::Level4) << 8); |
470
|
|
|
return ((($n & self::NLevel5) >> 16) & self::Mask5) | (($n & self::Level5) << 16); |
471
|
|
|
} |
472
|
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
/** |
474
|
|
|
* This quickly mirrors the 64 bits of $n. This only works with 64 bit PHP systems. |
475
|
|
|
* For speed, there is no check to validate that the system is 64 bit PHP. You |
476
|
|
|
* must do the validation if/when needed with method {@link hasLongLong}. |
477
|
|
|
* @param int $n The 8 byte integer to mirror the bits of. |
478
|
|
|
* @return int reversed 64 bits of $n. |
479
|
|
|
*/ |
480
|
|
|
public static function mirrorLongLong(int $n): int |
481
|
|
|
{ |
482
|
|
|
$n = ((($n & self::NLevel1) >> 1) & self::Mask1) | (($n & self::Level1) << 1); |
483
|
|
|
$n = ((($n & self::NLevel2) >> 2) & self::Mask2) | (($n & self::Level2) << 2); |
484
|
|
|
$n = ((($n & self::NLevel3) >> 4) & self::Mask3) | (($n & self::Level3) << 4); |
485
|
|
|
$n = ((($n & self::NLevel4) >> 8) & self::Mask4) | (($n & self::Level4) << 8); |
486
|
|
|
$n = ((($n & self::NLevel5) >> 16) & self::Mask5) | (($n & self::Level5) << 16); |
487
|
|
|
return ((($n & self::NLevel6) >> 32) & self::Mask6) | (($n & self::Level6) << 32); |
488
|
|
|
} |
489
|
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
/** |
491
|
|
|
* This quickly flips the endian in each [2 byte] short of $n. |
492
|
|
|
* @param int $n The 2 byte short to reverse the endian. |
493
|
|
|
* @return int reversed endian of $n. |
494
|
|
|
*/ |
495
|
|
|
public static function flipEndianShort(int $n): int |
496
|
|
|
{ |
497
|
|
|
return ((($n & self::NLevel4) >> 8) & self::Mask4) | (($n & self::Level4) << 8); |
498
|
|
|
} |
499
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
/** |
501
|
|
|
* This quickly flips the endian in each [4 byte] long of $n. |
502
|
|
|
* @param int $n The 4 byte long to reverse the endian. |
503
|
|
|
* @return int The reversed endian of $n. |
504
|
|
|
*/ |
505
|
|
|
public static function flipEndianLong(int $n): int |
506
|
|
|
{ |
507
|
|
|
$n = ((($n & self::NLevel4) >> 8) & self::Mask4) | (($n & self::Level4) << 8); |
508
|
|
|
return ((($n & self::NLevel5) >> 16) & self::Mask5) | (($n & self::Level5) << 16); |
509
|
|
|
} |
510
|
|
|
|
511
|
|
|
/** |
512
|
|
|
* This quickly fligs the endian of an 8 byte integer. This only works with 64 |
513
|
|
|
* bit PHP systems. 32 bit systems will treat the bit field as floats and invariably |
514
|
|
|
* fail. |
515
|
|
|
* |
516
|
|
|
* For speed, there is no check to validate that the system is 64 bit PHP. You |
517
|
|
|
* must do the validation if/when needed with method {@link hasLongLong}. |
518
|
|
|
* @param int $n The 8 byte long long to reverse the endian. |
519
|
|
|
* @return int reversed 8 bytes endian of $n. |
520
|
|
|
*/ |
521
|
|
|
public static function flipEndianLongLong(int $n): int |
522
|
|
|
{ |
523
|
|
|
$n = ((($n & self::NLevel4) >> 8) & self::Mask4) | (($n & self::Level4) << 8); |
524
|
|
|
$n = ((($n & self::NLevel5) >> 16) & self::Mask5) | (($n & self::Level5) << 16); |
525
|
|
|
return ((($n & self::NLevel6) >> 32) & self::Mask6) | (($n & self::Level6) << 32); |
526
|
|
|
} |
527
|
|
|
} |
528
|
|
|
|