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<?php |
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namespace PHP\Math\Vector; |
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use InvalidArgumentException; |
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use PHP\Math\BigNumber\BigNumber; |
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class Vector extends Tuple |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Adds the given vector to this vector. |
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* |
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* @param Vector $vector The vector to add. |
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* @return Vector |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException Thrown when the given vector is of a different length. |
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*/ |
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public function add(Vector $vector) |
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{ |
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if ($this->getSize() != $vector->getSize()) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid vector provided, should be of the same size.'); |
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} |
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foreach ($this as $index => $value) { |
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$this[$index]->add($vector[$index]); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Conjugates the vector. This is an alias of reverse(). |
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*/ |
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public function conjugate() |
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{ |
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return $this->reverse(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Calculates the dot product between this vector and the given vector. |
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* |
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* @param Vector $vector The vector to calculate thet dot product with. |
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* @return float |
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*/ |
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public function dotProduct(Vector $vector) |
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{ |
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if ($this->getSize() !== $vector->getSize()) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid vector provided. The size should be the same.'); |
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} |
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$result = new BigNumber(); |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $this->getSize(); ++$i) { |
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$value = new BigNumber($this[$i]); |
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$value->multiply($vector[$i]); |
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$result->add($value); |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets the length of the vector. |
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* |
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* @return float |
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*/ |
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public function getLength() |
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{ |
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return $this->getLengthSquared()->sqrt(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets the square of the vector's length. |
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* |
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* @return float |
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*/ |
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public function getLengthSquared() |
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{ |
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$result = new BigNumber(); |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $this->getSize(); $i++) { |
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$pow = new BigNumber($this->getElement($i)); |
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$pow->pow(2); |
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$result->add($pow); |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets the magnitude of the vector. This is an alias of getLength(). |
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* |
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* @return float |
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*/ |
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public function getMagnitude() |
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{ |
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return $this->getLength(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Negates this vector. The vector has the same magnitude as before, but its direction is now opposite. |
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* |
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* @return Vector |
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*/ |
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public function negate() |
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{ |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $this->getSize(); $i++) { |
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$this->getElement($i)->multiply(-1); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Normalizes the vector, making sure the length of the vector is 1 (a unit vector). |
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* |
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* @return Vector |
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*/ |
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public function normalize() |
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{ |
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$length = $this->getLength(); |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $this->getSize(); $i++) { |
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$this->getElement($i)->divide($length); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Reverses the sign of the components. This is an alias of negate. |
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* |
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* @return Vector |
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*/ |
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public function reverse() |
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{ |
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return $this->negate(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Scales the vector. |
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* |
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* @param float $scale The scale factor. |
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* @return Vector |
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*/ |
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public function scale($scale) |
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{ |
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foreach ($this as $key => $value) { |
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$this[$key]->multiply($scale); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Subtracts the given vector from this vector. |
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* |
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* @param Vector $vector The vector to sutbract. |
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* @return Vector |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException Thrown when the given vector is of a different length. |
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*/ |
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public function subtract(Vector $vector) |
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{ |
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if ($this->getSize() != $vector->getSize()) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid vector provided, should be of the same size.'); |
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} |
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foreach ($this as $index => $value) { |
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$this[$index]->subtract($vector[$index]); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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} |
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It seems like the type of the argument is not accepted by the function/method which you are calling.
In some cases, in particular if PHP’s automatic type-juggling kicks in this might be fine. In other cases, however this might be a bug.
We suggest to add an explicit type cast like in the following example: