Complex classes like ControlFlowGraph often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use ControlFlowGraph, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 13 | class ControlFlowGraph |
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| 14 | { |
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| 15 | /** |
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| 16 | * @var int |
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| 17 | */ |
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| 18 | protected $lastBlockId = 1; |
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | /** |
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| 21 | * @var Block |
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| 22 | */ |
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| 23 | protected $root; |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | /** |
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| 26 | * @var Block[] |
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| 27 | */ |
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| 28 | protected $labels; |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | /** |
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| 31 | * @todo |
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| 32 | * |
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| 33 | * @var \PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Goto_[] |
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| 34 | */ |
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| 35 | protected $unresolvedGotos; |
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** |
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| 38 | * @var Context |
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| 39 | */ |
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| 40 | protected $context; |
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | /** |
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| 43 | * @param $statement |
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| 44 | */ |
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| 45 | public function __construct($statement, Context $context) |
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| 46 | { |
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| 47 | $this->context = $context; |
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| 48 | $this->root = new Block($this->lastBlockId++); |
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| 49 | |||
| 50 | if ($statement instanceof Function_) { |
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| 51 | if ($statement->stmts) { |
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| 52 | $this->passNodes($statement->stmts, $this->root); |
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| 53 | } |
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| 54 | } |
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| 55 | |||
| 56 | if ($statement instanceof ClassMethod) { |
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| 57 | if ($statement->stmts) { |
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| 58 | $this->passNodes($statement->stmts, $this->root); |
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| 59 | } |
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| 60 | } |
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| 61 | } |
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| 62 | |||
| 63 | /** |
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| 64 | * @param \PhpParser\Node[] $nodes |
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| 65 | * @param Block $block |
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| 66 | */ |
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| 67 | protected function passNodes(array $nodes, Block $block) |
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| 68 | { |
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| 69 | foreach ($nodes as $stmt) { |
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| 70 | switch (get_class($stmt)) { |
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| 71 | case \PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Goto_::class: |
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| 72 | if (isset($this->labels[$stmt->name])) { |
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| 73 | $block->addChildren( |
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| 74 | new Node\JumpNode($this->labels[$stmt->name]) |
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| 75 | ); |
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| 76 | } else { |
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| 77 | $this->unresolvedGotos[] = $stmt; |
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| 78 | } |
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| 79 | break; |
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| 80 | case \PhpParser\Node\Expr\Assign::class: |
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| 81 | $this->passAssign($stmt, $block); |
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| 82 | break; |
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| 83 | case \PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Return_::class: |
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| 84 | $block = $this->passReturn($stmt, $block); |
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| 85 | break; |
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| 86 | case \PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Foreach_::class: |
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| 87 | $block = $this->passForeach($stmt, $block); |
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| 88 | break; |
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| 89 | case \PhpParser\Node\Stmt\For_::class: |
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| 90 | $block = $this->passFor($stmt, $block); |
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| 91 | break; |
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| 92 | case \PhpParser\Node\Stmt\If_::class: |
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| 93 | $block = $this->passIf($stmt, $block); |
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| 94 | break; |
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| 95 | case \PhpParser\Node\Stmt\While_::class: |
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| 96 | $block = $this->passWhile($stmt, $this->createNewBlockIfNeeded($block)); |
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| 97 | break; |
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| 98 | case \PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Do_::class: |
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| 99 | $block = $this->passDo($stmt, $block); |
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| 100 | break; |
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| 101 | case \PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Throw_::class: |
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| 102 | $this->passThrow($stmt, $block); |
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| 103 | break; |
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| 104 | case \PhpParser\Node\Expr\Exit_::class: |
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| 105 | $block->addChildren(new Node\ExitNode()); |
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| 106 | break; |
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| 107 | case \PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Label::class: |
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| 108 | $block = $this->createNewBlockIfNeeded($block); |
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| 109 | $block->label = $stmt->name; |
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| 110 | $this->labels[$block->label] = $block; |
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| 111 | break; |
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| 112 | case \PhpParser\Node\Stmt\TryCatch::class: |
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| 113 | $block = $this->passTryCatch($stmt, $block); |
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| 114 | break; |
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| 115 | case \PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Nop::class: |
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| 116 | // ignore commented code |
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| 117 | break; |
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| 118 | default: |
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| 119 | $this->context->debug('[CFG] Unimplemented ' . get_class($stmt), $stmt); |
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| 120 | break; |
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| 121 | } |
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| 122 | } |
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| 123 | } |
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| 124 | |||
| 125 | /** |
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| 126 | * If current block is not empty, lets create a new one |
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| 127 | * |
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| 128 | * @param Block $block |
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| 129 | * @return Block |
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| 130 | */ |
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| 131 | protected function createNewBlockIfNeeded(Block $block) |
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| 132 | { |
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| 133 | if (!$block->getChildren()) { |
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| 134 | $next = new Block($this->lastBlockId++); |
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| 135 | |||
| 136 | $next->setExit( |
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| 137 | $block |
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| 138 | ); |
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| 139 | |||
| 140 | return $next; |
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| 141 | } |
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| 142 | |||
| 143 | return $block; |
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| 144 | } |
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | /** |
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| 147 | * @param \PhpParser\Node\Expr $expr |
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| 148 | * @return Node\AbstractNode |
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| 149 | */ |
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| 150 | protected function passExpr(\PhpParser\Node\Expr $expr) |
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| 151 | { |
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| 152 | switch (get_class($expr)) { |
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| 153 | case \PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\NotIdentical::class: |
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| 154 | return new Node\Expr\BinaryOp\NotIdentical(); |
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| 155 | |||
| 156 | case \PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\Identical::class: |
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| 157 | return new Node\Expr\BinaryOp\Identical(); |
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| 158 | |||
| 159 | case \PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\NotEqual::class: |
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| 160 | return new Node\Expr\BinaryOp\NotEqual(); |
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| 161 | |||
| 162 | case \PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\Equal::class: |
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| 163 | return new Node\Expr\BinaryOp\Equal(); |
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| 164 | |||
| 165 | case \PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\Smaller::class: |
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| 166 | return new Node\Expr\BinaryOp\Smaller(); |
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| 167 | |||
| 168 | case \PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\SmallerOrEqual::class: |
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| 169 | return new Node\Expr\BinaryOp\SmallerOrEqual(); |
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| 170 | |||
| 171 | case \PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\Greater::class: |
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| 172 | return new Node\Expr\BinaryOp\Greater(); |
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| 173 | |||
| 174 | case \PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\GreaterOrEqual::class: |
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| 175 | return new Node\Expr\BinaryOp\GreaterOrEqual(); |
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| 176 | |||
| 177 | case \PhpParser\Node\Expr\Instanceof_::class: |
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| 178 | return new Node\Expr\InstanceOfExpr(); |
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| 179 | |||
| 180 | default: |
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| 181 | $this->context->debug('[CFG] Unimplemented ' . get_class($expr), $expr); |
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| 182 | } |
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| 183 | |||
| 184 | return new Node\UnknownNode(); |
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| 185 | } |
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| 186 | |||
| 187 | /** |
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| 188 | * @param \PhpParser\Node\Stmt\If_ $if |
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| 189 | * @param Block $block |
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| 190 | * @return Block |
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| 191 | */ |
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| 192 | protected function passIf(\PhpParser\Node\Stmt\If_ $if, Block $block) |
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| 193 | { |
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| 194 | $trueBlock = new Block($this->lastBlockId++); |
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| 195 | $this->passNodes($if->stmts, $trueBlock); |
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| 196 | |||
| 197 | $jumpIf = new Node\JumpIfNode($this->passExpr($if->cond), $trueBlock); |
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| 198 | |||
| 199 | $elseBlock = null; |
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| 200 | |||
| 201 | if ($if->else) { |
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| 202 | if ($if->else->stmts) { |
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| 203 | $elseBlock = new Block($this->lastBlockId++); |
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| 204 | $this->passNodes($if->else->stmts, $elseBlock); |
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| 205 | |||
| 206 | $jumpIf->setElse($elseBlock); |
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| 207 | } |
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| 208 | } |
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| 209 | |||
| 210 | $block->addChildren( |
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| 211 | $jumpIf |
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| 212 | ); |
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| 213 | |||
| 214 | $exitBlock = new Block($this->lastBlockId++); |
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| 215 | $trueBlock->setExit($exitBlock); |
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| 216 | |||
| 217 | if ($elseBlock) { |
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| 218 | $elseBlock->setExit($exitBlock); |
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| 219 | } |
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| 220 | |||
| 221 | return $exitBlock; |
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| 222 | } |
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| 223 | |||
| 224 | /** |
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| 225 | * @param \PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Foreach_ $foreach |
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| 226 | * @param Block $block |
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| 227 | * @return Block |
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| 228 | */ |
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| 229 | protected function passForeach(\PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Foreach_ $foreach, Block $block) |
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| 230 | { |
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| 231 | $block->setExit( |
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| 232 | $next = new Block($this->lastBlockId++) |
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| 233 | ); |
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| 234 | |||
| 235 | $next->setExit( |
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| 236 | $loop = new Block($this->lastBlockId++) |
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| 237 | ); |
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| 238 | |||
| 239 | $this->passNodes($foreach->stmts, $loop); |
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| 240 | |||
| 241 | $loop->addChildren(new Node\JumpNode($next)); |
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| 242 | |||
| 243 | $loop->setExit( |
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| 244 | $after = new Block($this->lastBlockId++) |
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| 245 | ); |
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| 246 | |||
| 247 | return $after; |
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| 248 | } |
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| 249 | |||
| 250 | /** |
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| 251 | * @param \PhpParser\Node\Stmt\For_ $for |
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| 252 | * @param Block $block |
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| 253 | * @return Block |
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| 254 | */ |
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| 255 | protected function passFor(\PhpParser\Node\Stmt\For_ $for, Block $block) |
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| 256 | { |
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| 257 | $this->passNodes($for->init, $block); |
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| 258 | |||
| 259 | $block->setExit( |
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| 260 | $loop = new Block($this->lastBlockId++) |
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| 261 | ); |
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| 262 | $this->passNodes($for->stmts, $loop); |
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| 263 | |||
| 264 | $loop->setExit( |
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| 265 | $after = new Block($this->lastBlockId++) |
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| 266 | ); |
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| 267 | return $after; |
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| 268 | } |
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| 269 | |||
| 270 | /** |
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| 271 | * @param \PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Do_ $do |
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| 272 | * @param Block $block |
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| 273 | * @return Block |
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| 274 | */ |
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| 275 | protected function passDo(\PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Do_ $do, Block $block) |
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| 276 | { |
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| 277 | $loop = new Block($this->lastBlockId++); |
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| 278 | $this->passNodes($do->stmts, $loop); |
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| 279 | |||
| 280 | $block->setExit($loop); |
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| 281 | |||
| 282 | $cond = new Block($this->lastBlockId++); |
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| 283 | $loop->setExit($cond); |
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| 284 | |||
| 285 | $jumpIf = new Node\JumpIfNode($this->passExpr($do->cond), $loop); |
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| 286 | $cond->addChildren($jumpIf); |
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| 287 | |||
| 288 | $exitBlock = new Block($this->lastBlockId++); |
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| 289 | $jumpIf->setElse($exitBlock); |
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| 290 | |||
| 291 | return $exitBlock; |
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| 292 | } |
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| 293 | |||
| 294 | /** |
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| 295 | * @param \PhpParser\Node\Stmt\While_ $while |
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| 296 | * @param Block $cond |
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| 297 | * @return Block |
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| 298 | */ |
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| 299 | protected function passWhile(\PhpParser\Node\Stmt\While_ $while, Block $cond) |
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| 300 | { |
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| 301 | $loop = new Block($this->lastBlockId++); |
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| 302 | |||
| 303 | $jumpIf = new Node\JumpIfNode($this->passExpr($while->cond), $loop); |
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| 304 | $cond->addChildren($jumpIf); |
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| 305 | |||
| 306 | $this->passNodes($while->stmts, $loop); |
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| 307 | |||
| 308 | $loop->addChildren(new Node\JumpNode($cond)); |
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| 309 | //$loop->setExit($cond); |
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| 310 | |||
| 311 | $after = new Block($this->lastBlockId++); |
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| 312 | $jumpIf->setElse($after); |
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| 313 | |||
| 314 | return $after; |
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| 315 | } |
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| 316 | |||
| 317 | /** |
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| 318 | * @param \PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Throw_ $throw_ |
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| 319 | * @param Block $block |
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| 320 | */ |
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| 321 | protected function passThrow(\PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Throw_ $throw_, Block $block) |
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| 322 | { |
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| 323 | $block->addChildren(new Node\ThrowNode()); |
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| 324 | } |
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| 325 | |||
| 326 | /** |
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| 327 | * @param \PhpParser\Node\Expr\Assign $assign |
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| 328 | * @param Block $block |
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| 329 | */ |
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| 330 | protected function passAssign(\PhpParser\Node\Expr\Assign $assign, Block $block) |
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| 331 | { |
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| 332 | $block->addChildren(new Node\AssignNode()); |
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| 333 | } |
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| 334 | |||
| 335 | /** |
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| 336 | * @param \PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Return_ $return |
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| 337 | * @param Block $block |
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| 338 | */ |
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| 339 | protected function passReturn(\PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Return_ $return, Block $block) |
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| 340 | { |
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| 341 | if ($return->expr) { |
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| 342 | $block->addChildren( |
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| 343 | new Node\ReturnNode( |
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| 344 | $this->passExpr( |
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| 345 | $return->expr |
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| 346 | ) |
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| 347 | ) |
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| 348 | ); |
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| 349 | } else { |
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| 350 | $block->addChildren( |
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| 351 | new Node\ReturnNode() |
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| 352 | ); |
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| 353 | } |
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| 354 | |||
| 355 | $unreachableBlock = new Block($this->lastBlockId++, true); |
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| 356 | $block->setExit($unreachableBlock); |
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| 357 | |||
| 358 | return $unreachableBlock; |
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| 359 | } |
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| 360 | |||
| 361 | /** |
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| 362 | * @param \PhpParser\Node\Stmt\TryCatch $stmt |
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| 363 | * @param Block $block |
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| 364 | * @return Block |
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| 365 | */ |
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| 366 | protected function passTryCatch(\PhpParser\Node\Stmt\TryCatch $stmt, Block $block) |
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| 367 | { |
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| 368 | $try = new Block($this->lastBlockId++); |
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| 369 | $this->passNodes($stmt->stmts, $try); |
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| 370 | |||
| 371 | $block->setExit($try); |
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| 372 | |||
| 373 | if ($stmt->finally) { |
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| 374 | $finally = new Block($this->lastBlockId++); |
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| 375 | $this->passNodes($stmt->finally->stmts, $finally); |
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| 376 | |||
| 377 | $try->setExit($finally); |
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| 378 | return $finally; |
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| 379 | } |
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| 380 | |||
| 381 | return $try; |
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| 382 | } |
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| 383 | |||
| 384 | /** |
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| 385 | * @return Block |
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| 386 | */ |
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| 387 | public function getRoot() |
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| 391 | } |
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| 392 |
This check marks implicit conversions of arrays to boolean values in a comparison. While in PHP an empty array is considered to be equal (but not identical) to false, this is not always apparent.
Consider making the comparison explicit by using
empty(..)or! empty(...)instead.