@@ -31,206 +31,206 @@ |
||
| 31 | 31 | * @package OC\Security\Bruteforce |
| 32 | 32 | */ |
| 33 | 33 | class Throttler implements IThrottler { |
| 34 | - /** @var bool[] */ |
|
| 35 | - private array $hasAttemptsDeleted = []; |
|
| 36 | - |
|
| 37 | - public function __construct( |
|
| 38 | - private ITimeFactory $timeFactory, |
|
| 39 | - private LoggerInterface $logger, |
|
| 40 | - private IConfig $config, |
|
| 41 | - private IBackend $backend, |
|
| 42 | - private BruteforceAllowList $allowList, |
|
| 43 | - ) { |
|
| 44 | - } |
|
| 45 | - |
|
| 46 | - /** |
|
| 47 | - * {@inheritDoc} |
|
| 48 | - */ |
|
| 49 | - public function registerAttempt(string $action, |
|
| 50 | - string $ip, |
|
| 51 | - array $metadata = []): void { |
|
| 52 | - // No need to log if the bruteforce protection is disabled |
|
| 53 | - if (!$this->config->getSystemValueBool('auth.bruteforce.protection.enabled', true)) { |
|
| 54 | - return; |
|
| 55 | - } |
|
| 56 | - |
|
| 57 | - $ipAddress = new IpAddress($ip); |
|
| 58 | - if ($this->isBypassListed((string)$ipAddress)) { |
|
| 59 | - return; |
|
| 60 | - } |
|
| 61 | - |
|
| 62 | - $this->logger->notice( |
|
| 63 | - sprintf( |
|
| 64 | - 'Bruteforce attempt from "%s" detected for action "%s".', |
|
| 65 | - $ip, |
|
| 66 | - $action |
|
| 67 | - ), |
|
| 68 | - [ |
|
| 69 | - 'app' => 'core', |
|
| 70 | - ] |
|
| 71 | - ); |
|
| 72 | - |
|
| 73 | - $this->backend->registerAttempt( |
|
| 74 | - (string)$ipAddress, |
|
| 75 | - $ipAddress->getSubnet(), |
|
| 76 | - $this->timeFactory->getTime(), |
|
| 77 | - $action, |
|
| 78 | - $metadata |
|
| 79 | - ); |
|
| 80 | - } |
|
| 81 | - |
|
| 82 | - /** |
|
| 83 | - * Check if the IP is whitelisted |
|
| 84 | - */ |
|
| 85 | - public function isBypassListed(string $ip): bool { |
|
| 86 | - return $this->allowList->isBypassListed($ip); |
|
| 87 | - } |
|
| 88 | - |
|
| 89 | - /** |
|
| 90 | - * {@inheritDoc} |
|
| 91 | - */ |
|
| 92 | - public function showBruteforceWarning(string $ip, string $action = ''): bool { |
|
| 93 | - $attempts = $this->getAttempts($ip, $action); |
|
| 94 | - // 4 failed attempts is the last delay below 5 seconds |
|
| 95 | - return $attempts >= 4; |
|
| 96 | - } |
|
| 97 | - |
|
| 98 | - /** |
|
| 99 | - * {@inheritDoc} |
|
| 100 | - */ |
|
| 101 | - public function getAttempts(string $ip, string $action = '', float $maxAgeHours = 12): int { |
|
| 102 | - if ($maxAgeHours > 48) { |
|
| 103 | - $this->logger->error('Bruteforce has to use less than 48 hours'); |
|
| 104 | - $maxAgeHours = 48; |
|
| 105 | - } |
|
| 106 | - |
|
| 107 | - if ($ip === '' || isset($this->hasAttemptsDeleted[$action])) { |
|
| 108 | - return 0; |
|
| 109 | - } |
|
| 110 | - |
|
| 111 | - $ipAddress = new IpAddress($ip); |
|
| 112 | - if ($this->isBypassListed((string)$ipAddress)) { |
|
| 113 | - return 0; |
|
| 114 | - } |
|
| 115 | - |
|
| 116 | - $maxAgeTimestamp = (int)($this->timeFactory->getTime() - 3600 * $maxAgeHours); |
|
| 117 | - |
|
| 118 | - return $this->backend->getAttempts( |
|
| 119 | - $ipAddress->getSubnet(), |
|
| 120 | - $maxAgeTimestamp, |
|
| 121 | - $action !== '' ? $action : null, |
|
| 122 | - ); |
|
| 123 | - } |
|
| 124 | - |
|
| 125 | - /** |
|
| 126 | - * {@inheritDoc} |
|
| 127 | - */ |
|
| 128 | - public function getDelay(string $ip, string $action = ''): int { |
|
| 129 | - $attempts = $this->getAttempts($ip, $action); |
|
| 130 | - return $this->calculateDelay($attempts); |
|
| 131 | - } |
|
| 132 | - |
|
| 133 | - /** |
|
| 134 | - * {@inheritDoc} |
|
| 135 | - */ |
|
| 136 | - public function calculateDelay(int $attempts): int { |
|
| 137 | - if ($attempts === 0) { |
|
| 138 | - return 0; |
|
| 139 | - } |
|
| 140 | - |
|
| 141 | - $firstDelay = 0.1; |
|
| 142 | - if ($attempts > $this->config->getSystemValueInt('auth.bruteforce.max-attempts', self::MAX_ATTEMPTS)) { |
|
| 143 | - // Don't ever overflow. Just assume the maxDelay time:s |
|
| 144 | - return self::MAX_DELAY_MS; |
|
| 145 | - } |
|
| 146 | - |
|
| 147 | - $delay = $firstDelay * 2 ** $attempts; |
|
| 148 | - if ($delay > self::MAX_DELAY) { |
|
| 149 | - return self::MAX_DELAY_MS; |
|
| 150 | - } |
|
| 151 | - return (int)\ceil($delay * 1000); |
|
| 152 | - } |
|
| 153 | - |
|
| 154 | - /** |
|
| 155 | - * {@inheritDoc} |
|
| 156 | - */ |
|
| 157 | - public function resetDelay(string $ip, string $action, array $metadata): void { |
|
| 158 | - // No need to log if the bruteforce protection is disabled |
|
| 159 | - if (!$this->config->getSystemValueBool('auth.bruteforce.protection.enabled', true)) { |
|
| 160 | - return; |
|
| 161 | - } |
|
| 162 | - |
|
| 163 | - $ipAddress = new IpAddress($ip); |
|
| 164 | - if ($this->isBypassListed((string)$ipAddress)) { |
|
| 165 | - return; |
|
| 166 | - } |
|
| 167 | - |
|
| 168 | - $this->backend->resetAttempts( |
|
| 169 | - $ipAddress->getSubnet(), |
|
| 170 | - $action, |
|
| 171 | - $metadata, |
|
| 172 | - ); |
|
| 173 | - |
|
| 174 | - $this->hasAttemptsDeleted[$action] = true; |
|
| 175 | - } |
|
| 176 | - |
|
| 177 | - /** |
|
| 178 | - * {@inheritDoc} |
|
| 179 | - */ |
|
| 180 | - public function resetDelayForIP(string $ip): void { |
|
| 181 | - // No need to log if the bruteforce protection is disabled |
|
| 182 | - if (!$this->config->getSystemValueBool('auth.bruteforce.protection.enabled', true)) { |
|
| 183 | - return; |
|
| 184 | - } |
|
| 185 | - |
|
| 186 | - $ipAddress = new IpAddress($ip); |
|
| 187 | - if ($this->isBypassListed((string)$ipAddress)) { |
|
| 188 | - return; |
|
| 189 | - } |
|
| 190 | - |
|
| 191 | - $this->backend->resetAttempts($ipAddress->getSubnet()); |
|
| 192 | - } |
|
| 193 | - |
|
| 194 | - /** |
|
| 195 | - * {@inheritDoc} |
|
| 196 | - */ |
|
| 197 | - public function sleepDelay(string $ip, string $action = ''): int { |
|
| 198 | - $delay = $this->getDelay($ip, $action); |
|
| 199 | - if (!$this->config->getSystemValueBool('auth.bruteforce.protection.testing')) { |
|
| 200 | - usleep($delay * 1000); |
|
| 201 | - } |
|
| 202 | - return $delay; |
|
| 203 | - } |
|
| 204 | - |
|
| 205 | - /** |
|
| 206 | - * {@inheritDoc} |
|
| 207 | - */ |
|
| 208 | - public function sleepDelayOrThrowOnMax(string $ip, string $action = ''): int { |
|
| 209 | - $maxAttempts = $this->config->getSystemValueInt('auth.bruteforce.max-attempts', self::MAX_ATTEMPTS); |
|
| 210 | - $attempts = $this->getAttempts($ip, $action); |
|
| 211 | - if ($attempts > $maxAttempts) { |
|
| 212 | - $attempts30mins = $this->getAttempts($ip, $action, 0.5); |
|
| 213 | - if ($attempts30mins > $maxAttempts) { |
|
| 214 | - $this->logger->info('IP address blocked because it reached the maximum failed attempts in the last 30 minutes [action: {action}, attempts: {attempts}, ip: {ip}]', [ |
|
| 215 | - 'action' => $action, |
|
| 216 | - 'ip' => $ip, |
|
| 217 | - 'attempts' => $attempts30mins, |
|
| 218 | - ]); |
|
| 219 | - // If the ip made too many attempts within the last 30 mins we don't execute anymore |
|
| 220 | - throw new MaxDelayReached('Reached maximum delay'); |
|
| 221 | - } |
|
| 222 | - |
|
| 223 | - $this->logger->info('IP address throttled because it reached the attempts limit in the last 12 hours [action: {action}, attempts: {attempts}, ip: {ip}]', [ |
|
| 224 | - 'action' => $action, |
|
| 225 | - 'ip' => $ip, |
|
| 226 | - 'attempts' => $attempts, |
|
| 227 | - ]); |
|
| 228 | - } |
|
| 229 | - |
|
| 230 | - if ($attempts > 0) { |
|
| 231 | - return $this->calculateDelay($attempts); |
|
| 232 | - } |
|
| 233 | - |
|
| 234 | - return 0; |
|
| 235 | - } |
|
| 34 | + /** @var bool[] */ |
|
| 35 | + private array $hasAttemptsDeleted = []; |
|
| 36 | + |
|
| 37 | + public function __construct( |
|
| 38 | + private ITimeFactory $timeFactory, |
|
| 39 | + private LoggerInterface $logger, |
|
| 40 | + private IConfig $config, |
|
| 41 | + private IBackend $backend, |
|
| 42 | + private BruteforceAllowList $allowList, |
|
| 43 | + ) { |
|
| 44 | + } |
|
| 45 | + |
|
| 46 | + /** |
|
| 47 | + * {@inheritDoc} |
|
| 48 | + */ |
|
| 49 | + public function registerAttempt(string $action, |
|
| 50 | + string $ip, |
|
| 51 | + array $metadata = []): void { |
|
| 52 | + // No need to log if the bruteforce protection is disabled |
|
| 53 | + if (!$this->config->getSystemValueBool('auth.bruteforce.protection.enabled', true)) { |
|
| 54 | + return; |
|
| 55 | + } |
|
| 56 | + |
|
| 57 | + $ipAddress = new IpAddress($ip); |
|
| 58 | + if ($this->isBypassListed((string)$ipAddress)) { |
|
| 59 | + return; |
|
| 60 | + } |
|
| 61 | + |
|
| 62 | + $this->logger->notice( |
|
| 63 | + sprintf( |
|
| 64 | + 'Bruteforce attempt from "%s" detected for action "%s".', |
|
| 65 | + $ip, |
|
| 66 | + $action |
|
| 67 | + ), |
|
| 68 | + [ |
|
| 69 | + 'app' => 'core', |
|
| 70 | + ] |
|
| 71 | + ); |
|
| 72 | + |
|
| 73 | + $this->backend->registerAttempt( |
|
| 74 | + (string)$ipAddress, |
|
| 75 | + $ipAddress->getSubnet(), |
|
| 76 | + $this->timeFactory->getTime(), |
|
| 77 | + $action, |
|
| 78 | + $metadata |
|
| 79 | + ); |
|
| 80 | + } |
|
| 81 | + |
|
| 82 | + /** |
|
| 83 | + * Check if the IP is whitelisted |
|
| 84 | + */ |
|
| 85 | + public function isBypassListed(string $ip): bool { |
|
| 86 | + return $this->allowList->isBypassListed($ip); |
|
| 87 | + } |
|
| 88 | + |
|
| 89 | + /** |
|
| 90 | + * {@inheritDoc} |
|
| 91 | + */ |
|
| 92 | + public function showBruteforceWarning(string $ip, string $action = ''): bool { |
|
| 93 | + $attempts = $this->getAttempts($ip, $action); |
|
| 94 | + // 4 failed attempts is the last delay below 5 seconds |
|
| 95 | + return $attempts >= 4; |
|
| 96 | + } |
|
| 97 | + |
|
| 98 | + /** |
|
| 99 | + * {@inheritDoc} |
|
| 100 | + */ |
|
| 101 | + public function getAttempts(string $ip, string $action = '', float $maxAgeHours = 12): int { |
|
| 102 | + if ($maxAgeHours > 48) { |
|
| 103 | + $this->logger->error('Bruteforce has to use less than 48 hours'); |
|
| 104 | + $maxAgeHours = 48; |
|
| 105 | + } |
|
| 106 | + |
|
| 107 | + if ($ip === '' || isset($this->hasAttemptsDeleted[$action])) { |
|
| 108 | + return 0; |
|
| 109 | + } |
|
| 110 | + |
|
| 111 | + $ipAddress = new IpAddress($ip); |
|
| 112 | + if ($this->isBypassListed((string)$ipAddress)) { |
|
| 113 | + return 0; |
|
| 114 | + } |
|
| 115 | + |
|
| 116 | + $maxAgeTimestamp = (int)($this->timeFactory->getTime() - 3600 * $maxAgeHours); |
|
| 117 | + |
|
| 118 | + return $this->backend->getAttempts( |
|
| 119 | + $ipAddress->getSubnet(), |
|
| 120 | + $maxAgeTimestamp, |
|
| 121 | + $action !== '' ? $action : null, |
|
| 122 | + ); |
|
| 123 | + } |
|
| 124 | + |
|
| 125 | + /** |
|
| 126 | + * {@inheritDoc} |
|
| 127 | + */ |
|
| 128 | + public function getDelay(string $ip, string $action = ''): int { |
|
| 129 | + $attempts = $this->getAttempts($ip, $action); |
|
| 130 | + return $this->calculateDelay($attempts); |
|
| 131 | + } |
|
| 132 | + |
|
| 133 | + /** |
|
| 134 | + * {@inheritDoc} |
|
| 135 | + */ |
|
| 136 | + public function calculateDelay(int $attempts): int { |
|
| 137 | + if ($attempts === 0) { |
|
| 138 | + return 0; |
|
| 139 | + } |
|
| 140 | + |
|
| 141 | + $firstDelay = 0.1; |
|
| 142 | + if ($attempts > $this->config->getSystemValueInt('auth.bruteforce.max-attempts', self::MAX_ATTEMPTS)) { |
|
| 143 | + // Don't ever overflow. Just assume the maxDelay time:s |
|
| 144 | + return self::MAX_DELAY_MS; |
|
| 145 | + } |
|
| 146 | + |
|
| 147 | + $delay = $firstDelay * 2 ** $attempts; |
|
| 148 | + if ($delay > self::MAX_DELAY) { |
|
| 149 | + return self::MAX_DELAY_MS; |
|
| 150 | + } |
|
| 151 | + return (int)\ceil($delay * 1000); |
|
| 152 | + } |
|
| 153 | + |
|
| 154 | + /** |
|
| 155 | + * {@inheritDoc} |
|
| 156 | + */ |
|
| 157 | + public function resetDelay(string $ip, string $action, array $metadata): void { |
|
| 158 | + // No need to log if the bruteforce protection is disabled |
|
| 159 | + if (!$this->config->getSystemValueBool('auth.bruteforce.protection.enabled', true)) { |
|
| 160 | + return; |
|
| 161 | + } |
|
| 162 | + |
|
| 163 | + $ipAddress = new IpAddress($ip); |
|
| 164 | + if ($this->isBypassListed((string)$ipAddress)) { |
|
| 165 | + return; |
|
| 166 | + } |
|
| 167 | + |
|
| 168 | + $this->backend->resetAttempts( |
|
| 169 | + $ipAddress->getSubnet(), |
|
| 170 | + $action, |
|
| 171 | + $metadata, |
|
| 172 | + ); |
|
| 173 | + |
|
| 174 | + $this->hasAttemptsDeleted[$action] = true; |
|
| 175 | + } |
|
| 176 | + |
|
| 177 | + /** |
|
| 178 | + * {@inheritDoc} |
|
| 179 | + */ |
|
| 180 | + public function resetDelayForIP(string $ip): void { |
|
| 181 | + // No need to log if the bruteforce protection is disabled |
|
| 182 | + if (!$this->config->getSystemValueBool('auth.bruteforce.protection.enabled', true)) { |
|
| 183 | + return; |
|
| 184 | + } |
|
| 185 | + |
|
| 186 | + $ipAddress = new IpAddress($ip); |
|
| 187 | + if ($this->isBypassListed((string)$ipAddress)) { |
|
| 188 | + return; |
|
| 189 | + } |
|
| 190 | + |
|
| 191 | + $this->backend->resetAttempts($ipAddress->getSubnet()); |
|
| 192 | + } |
|
| 193 | + |
|
| 194 | + /** |
|
| 195 | + * {@inheritDoc} |
|
| 196 | + */ |
|
| 197 | + public function sleepDelay(string $ip, string $action = ''): int { |
|
| 198 | + $delay = $this->getDelay($ip, $action); |
|
| 199 | + if (!$this->config->getSystemValueBool('auth.bruteforce.protection.testing')) { |
|
| 200 | + usleep($delay * 1000); |
|
| 201 | + } |
|
| 202 | + return $delay; |
|
| 203 | + } |
|
| 204 | + |
|
| 205 | + /** |
|
| 206 | + * {@inheritDoc} |
|
| 207 | + */ |
|
| 208 | + public function sleepDelayOrThrowOnMax(string $ip, string $action = ''): int { |
|
| 209 | + $maxAttempts = $this->config->getSystemValueInt('auth.bruteforce.max-attempts', self::MAX_ATTEMPTS); |
|
| 210 | + $attempts = $this->getAttempts($ip, $action); |
|
| 211 | + if ($attempts > $maxAttempts) { |
|
| 212 | + $attempts30mins = $this->getAttempts($ip, $action, 0.5); |
|
| 213 | + if ($attempts30mins > $maxAttempts) { |
|
| 214 | + $this->logger->info('IP address blocked because it reached the maximum failed attempts in the last 30 minutes [action: {action}, attempts: {attempts}, ip: {ip}]', [ |
|
| 215 | + 'action' => $action, |
|
| 216 | + 'ip' => $ip, |
|
| 217 | + 'attempts' => $attempts30mins, |
|
| 218 | + ]); |
|
| 219 | + // If the ip made too many attempts within the last 30 mins we don't execute anymore |
|
| 220 | + throw new MaxDelayReached('Reached maximum delay'); |
|
| 221 | + } |
|
| 222 | + |
|
| 223 | + $this->logger->info('IP address throttled because it reached the attempts limit in the last 12 hours [action: {action}, attempts: {attempts}, ip: {ip}]', [ |
|
| 224 | + 'action' => $action, |
|
| 225 | + 'ip' => $ip, |
|
| 226 | + 'attempts' => $attempts, |
|
| 227 | + ]); |
|
| 228 | + } |
|
| 229 | + |
|
| 230 | + if ($attempts > 0) { |
|
| 231 | + return $this->calculateDelay($attempts); |
|
| 232 | + } |
|
| 233 | + |
|
| 234 | + return 0; |
|
| 235 | + } |
|
| 236 | 236 | } |