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1 | <?php |
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2 | /** |
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3 | * SessionWare (https://github.com/juliangut/sessionware) |
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4 | * PSR7 session management middleware |
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5 | * |
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6 | * @license BSD-3-Clause |
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7 | * @author Julián Gutiérrez <[email protected]> |
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8 | */ |
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9 | |||
10 | namespace Jgut\Middleware; |
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11 | |||
12 | use League\Event\EmitterAwareInterface; |
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13 | use League\Event\EmitterTrait; |
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14 | use League\Event\Event; |
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15 | use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface; |
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16 | use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface; |
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17 | |||
18 | /** |
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19 | * PHP session handler middleware. |
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20 | */ |
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21 | class SessionWare implements EmitterAwareInterface |
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22 | { |
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23 | use EmitterTrait; |
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24 | |||
25 | const SESSION_LIFETIME_FLASH = 300; // 5 minutes |
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26 | const SESSION_LIFETIME_SHORT = 600; // 10 minutes |
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27 | const SESSION_LIFETIME_NORMAL = 900; // 15 minutes |
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28 | const SESSION_LIFETIME_DEFAULT = 1440; // 24 minutes |
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29 | const SESSION_LIFETIME_EXTENDED = 3600; // 1 hour |
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30 | const SESSION_LIFETIME_INFINITE = PHP_INT_MAX; // Around 1145 years (x86_64) |
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31 | |||
32 | const SESSION_TIMEOUT_KEY_DEFAULT = '__SESSIONWARE_TIMEOUT_TIMESTAMP__'; |
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33 | |||
34 | const SESSION_ID_LENGTH = 80; |
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35 | |||
36 | /** |
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37 | * @var array |
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38 | */ |
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39 | protected $settings; |
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40 | |||
41 | /** |
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42 | * @var array |
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43 | */ |
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44 | protected $initialSessionParams; |
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45 | |||
46 | /** |
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47 | * @var string |
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48 | */ |
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49 | protected $sessionName; |
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50 | |||
51 | /** |
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52 | * @var int |
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53 | */ |
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54 | protected $sessionLifetime; |
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55 | |||
56 | /** |
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57 | * @var string |
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58 | */ |
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59 | protected $sessionTimeoutKey; |
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60 | |||
61 | /** |
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62 | * Middleware constructor. |
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63 | * |
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64 | * @param array $settings |
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65 | * @param array $initialSessionParams |
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66 | */ |
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67 | public function __construct(array $settings = [], array $initialSessionParams = []) |
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68 | { |
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69 | $this->settings = $settings; |
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70 | |||
71 | $this->initialSessionParams = $initialSessionParams; |
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72 | } |
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73 | |||
74 | /** |
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75 | * Execute the middleware. |
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76 | * |
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77 | * @param ServerRequestInterface $request |
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78 | * @param ResponseInterface $response |
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79 | * @param callable $next |
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80 | * |
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81 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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82 | * @throws \RuntimeException |
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83 | * |
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84 | * @return ResponseInterface |
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85 | */ |
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86 | public function __invoke(ServerRequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response, callable $next) |
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87 | { |
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88 | $this->startSession($request); |
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89 | |||
90 | $response = $next($request, $response); |
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91 | |||
92 | return $this->respondWithSessionCookie($response); |
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93 | } |
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94 | |||
95 | /** |
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96 | * Configure session settings. |
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97 | * |
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98 | * @param ServerRequestInterface $request |
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99 | * |
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100 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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101 | * @throws \RuntimeException |
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102 | */ |
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103 | protected function startSession(ServerRequestInterface $request) |
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104 | { |
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105 | if (session_status() === PHP_SESSION_DISABLED) { |
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106 | // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
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107 | throw new \RuntimeException('PHP sessions are disabled'); |
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108 | // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
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109 | } |
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110 | |||
111 | if (session_status() === PHP_SESSION_ACTIVE) { |
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112 | throw new \RuntimeException('Session has already been started, review "session.auto_start" ini setting'); |
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113 | } |
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114 | |||
115 | // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
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116 | if (php_sapi_name() !== 'cli') { |
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117 | $this->verifySessionSettings(); |
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118 | } |
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119 | // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
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120 | |||
121 | $sessionSettings = array_merge($this->getSessionSettings(), $this->settings); |
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122 | |||
123 | $this->configureSessionName($sessionSettings); |
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124 | |||
125 | $this->configureSessionCookies($sessionSettings); |
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126 | $this->configureSessionSavePath($sessionSettings); |
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127 | $this->configureSessionTimeout($sessionSettings); |
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128 | $this->configureSessionSerializer(); |
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129 | |||
130 | $this->configureSessionId($request); |
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131 | |||
132 | session_start(); |
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133 | |||
134 | if (session_status() !== PHP_SESSION_ACTIVE) { |
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135 | // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
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136 | throw new \RuntimeException('Session could not be started'); |
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137 | // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
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138 | } |
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139 | |||
140 | if (strlen(session_id()) !== static::SESSION_ID_LENGTH) { |
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141 | $this->recreateSession(); |
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142 | } |
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143 | |||
144 | $this->manageSessionTimeout(); |
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145 | |||
146 | $this->populateSession($this->initialSessionParams); |
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147 | } |
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148 | |||
149 | /** |
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150 | * Verify session ini settings. |
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151 | * |
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152 | * @throws \RuntimeException |
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153 | * |
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154 | * @codeCoverageIgnore |
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155 | */ |
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156 | final protected function verifySessionSettings() |
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157 | { |
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158 | if ((bool) $this->getSessionSetting('use_trans_sid') !== false) { |
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159 | throw new \RuntimeException('"session.use_trans_sid" ini setting must be set to false'); |
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160 | } |
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161 | |||
162 | if ((bool) $this->getSessionSetting('use_cookies') !== true) { |
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163 | throw new \RuntimeException('"session.use_cookies" ini setting must be set to false'); |
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164 | } |
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165 | |||
166 | if ((bool) $this->getSessionSetting('use_only_cookies') !== true) { |
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167 | throw new \RuntimeException('"session.use_only_cookies" ini setting must be set to false'); |
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168 | } |
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169 | |||
170 | if ((bool) $this->getSessionSetting('use_strict_mode') !== false) { |
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171 | throw new \RuntimeException('"session.use_strict_mode" ini setting must be set to false'); |
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172 | } |
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173 | |||
174 | if ($this->getSessionSetting('cache_limiter') !== null) { |
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175 | throw new \RuntimeException('"session.cache_limiter" ini setting must be set to false'); |
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176 | } |
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177 | } |
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178 | |||
179 | /** |
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180 | * Retrieve default session settings. |
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181 | * |
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182 | * @return array |
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183 | */ |
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184 | protected function getSessionSettings() |
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185 | { |
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186 | $lifeTime = (int) $this->getSessionSetting('cookie_lifetime') === 0 |
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187 | ? (int) $this->getSessionSetting('gc_maxlifetime') |
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188 | : min($this->getSessionSetting('cookie_lifetime'), (int) $this->getSessionSetting('gc_maxlifetime')); |
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189 | |||
190 | return [ |
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191 | 'name' => $this->getSessionSetting('name', 'PHPSESSID'), |
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192 | 'path' => $this->getSessionSetting('cookie_path'), |
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193 | 'domain' => $this->getSessionSetting('cookie_domain', '/'), |
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194 | 'secure' => $this->getSessionSetting('cookie_secure'), |
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195 | 'httponly' => $this->getSessionSetting('cookie_httponly'), |
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196 | 'savePath' => $this->getSessionSetting('save_path', sys_get_temp_dir()), |
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197 | 'lifetime' => $lifeTime > 0 ? $lifeTime : static::SESSION_LIFETIME_DEFAULT, |
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198 | 'timeoutKey' => static::SESSION_TIMEOUT_KEY_DEFAULT, |
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199 | ]; |
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200 | } |
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201 | |||
202 | /** |
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203 | * Configure session name. |
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204 | * |
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205 | * @param array $settings |
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206 | * |
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207 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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208 | */ |
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209 | protected function configureSessionName(array $settings) |
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210 | { |
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211 | if (trim($settings['name']) === '') { |
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212 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Session name must be a non empty string'); |
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213 | } |
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214 | |||
215 | $this->sessionName = trim($settings['name']); |
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216 | |||
217 | $this->setSessionSetting('name', $this->sessionName); |
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218 | } |
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219 | |||
220 | /** |
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221 | * Configure session cookies parameters. |
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222 | * |
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223 | * @param array $settings |
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224 | */ |
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225 | protected function configureSessionCookies(array $settings) |
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226 | { |
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227 | $this->setSessionSetting('cookie_path', $settings['path']); |
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228 | $this->setSessionSetting('cookie_domain', $settings['domain']); |
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229 | $this->setSessionSetting('cookie_secure', $settings['secure']); |
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230 | $this->setSessionSetting('cookie_httponly', $settings['httponly']); |
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231 | } |
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232 | |||
233 | /** |
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234 | * Configure session save path if using default PHP session save handler. |
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235 | * |
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236 | * @param array $settings |
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237 | * |
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238 | * @throws \RuntimeException |
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239 | */ |
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240 | protected function configureSessionSavePath(array $settings) |
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241 | { |
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242 | if ($this->getSessionSetting('save_handler') !== 'files') { |
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243 | // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
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244 | return; |
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245 | // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
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246 | } |
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247 | |||
248 | $savePath = trim($settings['savePath']); |
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249 | if ($savePath === '') { |
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250 | $savePath = sys_get_temp_dir(); |
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251 | } |
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252 | |||
253 | $savePathParts = explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, rtrim($savePath, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR)); |
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254 | if ($this->sessionName !== 'PHPSESSID' && $this->sessionName !== array_pop($savePathParts)) { |
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255 | $savePath .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $this->sessionName; |
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256 | } |
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257 | |||
258 | if ($savePath !== sys_get_temp_dir() |
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259 | && !@mkdir($savePath, 0775, true) && (!is_dir($savePath) || !is_writable($savePath)) |
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260 | ) { |
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261 | throw new \RuntimeException( |
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262 | sprintf('Failed to create session save path at "%s", directory might not be write enabled', $savePath) |
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263 | ); |
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264 | } |
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265 | |||
266 | $this->setSessionSetting('save_path', $savePath); |
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267 | } |
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268 | |||
269 | /** |
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270 | * Configure session timeout. |
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271 | * |
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272 | * @param array $settings |
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273 | * |
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274 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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275 | */ |
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276 | protected function configureSessionTimeout(array $settings) |
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277 | { |
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278 | $lifetime = (int) $settings['lifetime']; |
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279 | |||
280 | if ($lifetime < 1) { |
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281 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Session lifetime must be at least 1'); |
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282 | } |
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283 | |||
284 | $this->sessionLifetime = $lifetime; |
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285 | |||
286 | $timeoutKey = trim($settings['timeoutKey']); |
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287 | if ($timeoutKey === '') { |
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288 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException( |
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289 | sprintf('"%s" is not a valid session timeout control key name', $settings['timeoutKey']) |
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290 | ); |
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291 | } |
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292 | |||
293 | $this->sessionTimeoutKey = $timeoutKey; |
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294 | |||
295 | // Signal garbage collector with defined timeout |
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296 | $this->setSessionSetting('gc_maxlifetime', $lifetime); |
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297 | } |
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298 | |||
299 | /** |
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300 | * Configure session serialize handler. |
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301 | */ |
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302 | protected function configureSessionSerializer() |
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303 | { |
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304 | // Use better session serializer when available |
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305 | if ($this->getSessionSetting('serialize_handler') === 'php' && version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.5.4', '>=')) { |
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306 | // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
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307 | $this->setSessionSetting('serialize_handler', 'php_serialize'); |
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308 | // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
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309 | } |
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310 | } |
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311 | |||
312 | /** |
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313 | * Configure session identifier. |
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314 | * |
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315 | * @param ServerRequestInterface $request |
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316 | */ |
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317 | protected function configureSessionId(ServerRequestInterface $request) |
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318 | { |
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319 | $requestCookies = $request->getCookieParams(); |
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320 | |||
321 | if (array_key_exists($this->sessionName, $requestCookies) && trim($requestCookies[$this->sessionName]) !== '') { |
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322 | session_id(trim($requestCookies[$this->sessionName])); |
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323 | } |
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324 | } |
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325 | |||
326 | /** |
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327 | * Manage session timeout. |
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328 | * |
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329 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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330 | */ |
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331 | protected function manageSessionTimeout() |
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0 ignored issues
–
show
|
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332 | { |
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333 | if (array_key_exists($this->sessionTimeoutKey, $_SESSION) && $_SESSION[$this->sessionTimeoutKey] < time()) { |
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334 | $this->emit(Event::named('pre.session_timeout'), session_id()); |
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335 | |||
336 | $this->recreateSession(); |
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337 | |||
338 | $this->emit(Event::named('post.session_timeout'), session_id()); |
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339 | } |
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340 | |||
341 | $_SESSION[$this->sessionTimeoutKey] = time() + $this->sessionLifetime; |
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342 | } |
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343 | |||
344 | /** |
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345 | * Close previous session and create a new empty one. |
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346 | */ |
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347 | protected function recreateSession() |
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0 ignored issues
–
show
recreateSession uses the super-global variable $_SESSION which is generally not recommended.
Instead of super-globals, we recommend to explicitly inject the dependencies of your class. This makes your code less dependent on global state and it becomes generally more testable: // Bad
class Router
{
public function generate($path)
{
return $_SERVER['HOST'].$path;
}
}
// Better
class Router
{
private $host;
public function __construct($host)
{
$this->host = $host;
}
public function generate($path)
{
return $this->host.$path;
}
}
class Controller
{
public function myAction(Request $request)
{
// Instead of
$page = isset($_GET['page']) ? intval($_GET['page']) : 1;
// Better (assuming you use the Symfony2 request)
$page = $request->query->get('page', 1);
}
}
![]() |
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348 | { |
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349 | $_SESSION = []; |
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350 | session_unset(); |
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351 | session_destroy(); |
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352 | |||
353 | session_id(SessionWare::generateSessionId()); |
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354 | |||
355 | session_start(); |
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356 | } |
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357 | |||
358 | /** |
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359 | * Populate session with initial parameters if they don't exist. |
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360 | * |
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361 | * @param array $initialSessionParams |
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362 | */ |
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363 | protected function populateSession(array $initialSessionParams) |
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0 ignored issues
–
show
populateSession uses the super-global variable $_SESSION which is generally not recommended.
Instead of super-globals, we recommend to explicitly inject the dependencies of your class. This makes your code less dependent on global state and it becomes generally more testable: // Bad
class Router
{
public function generate($path)
{
return $_SERVER['HOST'].$path;
}
}
// Better
class Router
{
private $host;
public function __construct($host)
{
$this->host = $host;
}
public function generate($path)
{
return $this->host.$path;
}
}
class Controller
{
public function myAction(Request $request)
{
// Instead of
$page = isset($_GET['page']) ? intval($_GET['page']) : 1;
// Better (assuming you use the Symfony2 request)
$page = $request->query->get('page', 1);
}
}
![]() |
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364 | { |
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365 | foreach ($initialSessionParams as $parameter => $value) { |
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366 | if (!array_key_exists($parameter, $_SESSION)) { |
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367 | $_SESSION[$parameter] = $value; |
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368 | } |
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369 | } |
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370 | } |
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371 | |||
372 | /** |
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373 | * Add session cookie Set-Cookie header to response. |
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374 | * |
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375 | * @param ResponseInterface $response |
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376 | * |
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377 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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378 | * |
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379 | * @return ResponseInterface |
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380 | */ |
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381 | protected function respondWithSessionCookie(ResponseInterface $response) |
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0 ignored issues
–
show
respondWithSessionCookie uses the super-global variable $_SESSION which is generally not recommended.
Instead of super-globals, we recommend to explicitly inject the dependencies of your class. This makes your code less dependent on global state and it becomes generally more testable: // Bad
class Router
{
public function generate($path)
{
return $_SERVER['HOST'].$path;
}
}
// Better
class Router
{
private $host;
public function __construct($host)
{
$this->host = $host;
}
public function generate($path)
{
return $this->host.$path;
}
}
class Controller
{
public function myAction(Request $request)
{
// Instead of
$page = isset($_GET['page']) ? intval($_GET['page']) : 1;
// Better (assuming you use the Symfony2 request)
$page = $request->query->get('page', 1);
}
}
![]() |
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382 | { |
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383 | if (session_status() !== PHP_SESSION_ACTIVE || !array_key_exists($this->sessionTimeoutKey, $_SESSION)) { |
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384 | $expireTime = time() - $this->sessionLifetime; |
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385 | } else { |
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386 | $expireTime = $_SESSION[$this->sessionTimeoutKey]; |
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387 | } |
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388 | |||
389 | $cookieParams = [ |
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390 | sprintf( |
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391 | 'expires=%s; max-age=%s', |
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392 | gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s T', $expireTime), |
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393 | $this->sessionLifetime |
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394 | ), |
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395 | ]; |
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396 | |||
397 | if (trim($this->getSessionSetting('cookie_path')) !== '') { |
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398 | $cookieParams[] = 'path=' . $this->getSessionSetting('cookie_path'); |
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399 | } |
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400 | |||
401 | if (trim($this->getSessionSetting('cookie_domain')) !== '') { |
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402 | $cookieParams[] = 'domain=' . $this->getSessionSetting('cookie_domain'); |
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403 | } |
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404 | |||
405 | if ((bool) $this->getSessionSetting('cookie_secure')) { |
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406 | $cookieParams[] = 'secure'; |
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407 | } |
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408 | |||
409 | if ((bool) $this->getSessionSetting('cookie_httponly')) { |
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410 | $cookieParams[] = 'httponly'; |
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411 | } |
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412 | |||
413 | return $response->withAddedHeader( |
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414 | 'Set-Cookie', |
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415 | sprintf( |
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416 | '%s=%s; %s', |
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417 | urlencode($this->sessionName), |
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418 | urlencode(session_id()), |
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419 | implode('; ', $cookieParams) |
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420 | ) |
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421 | ); |
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422 | } |
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423 | |||
424 | /** |
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425 | * Generates cryptographically secure session identifier. |
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426 | * |
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427 | * @param int $length |
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428 | * |
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429 | * @return string |
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430 | */ |
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431 | final public static function generateSessionId($length = self::SESSION_ID_LENGTH) |
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432 | { |
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433 | return substr( |
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434 | preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]+/', '', base64_encode(random_bytes((int) $length))), |
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435 | 0, |
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436 | (int) $length |
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437 | ); |
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438 | } |
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439 | |||
440 | /** |
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441 | * Retrieve session ini setting. |
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442 | * |
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443 | * @param string $setting |
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444 | * @param mixed|null $default |
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445 | * |
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446 | * @return mixed |
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447 | */ |
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448 | private function getSessionSetting($setting, $default = null) |
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449 | { |
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450 | $setting = ini_get($this->normalizeSessionSettingName($setting)); |
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451 | |||
452 | if (is_numeric($setting)) { |
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453 | return (int) $setting; |
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454 | } |
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455 | |||
456 | $setting = trim($setting); |
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457 | |||
458 | return $setting !== '' ? $setting : $default; |
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459 | } |
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460 | |||
461 | /** |
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462 | * Set session ini setting. |
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463 | * |
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464 | * @param string $setting |
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465 | * @param mixed $value |
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466 | */ |
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467 | private function setSessionSetting($setting, $value) |
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468 | { |
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469 | ini_set($this->normalizeSessionSettingName($setting), $value); |
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470 | } |
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471 | |||
472 | /** |
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473 | * Normalize session setting name to start with 'session.'. |
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474 | * |
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475 | * @param string $setting |
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476 | * |
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477 | * @return string |
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478 | */ |
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479 | private function normalizeSessionSettingName($setting) |
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480 | { |
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481 | return strpos($setting, 'session.') !== 0 ? 'session.' . $setting : $setting; |
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482 | } |
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483 | } |
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484 |
Instead of super-globals, we recommend to explicitly inject the dependencies of your class. This makes your code less dependent on global state and it becomes generally more testable: