Complex classes like SessionWare often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use SessionWare, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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21 | class SessionWare implements EmitterAwareInterface |
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22 | { |
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23 | use EmitterTrait; |
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24 | |||
25 | const SESSION_LIFETIME_FLASH = 300; // 5 minutes |
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26 | const SESSION_LIFETIME_SHORT = 600; // 10 minutes |
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27 | const SESSION_LIFETIME_NORMAL = 900; // 15 minutes |
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28 | const SESSION_LIFETIME_DEFAULT = 1440; // 24 minutes |
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29 | const SESSION_LIFETIME_EXTENDED = 3600; // 1 hour |
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30 | const SESSION_LIFETIME_INFINITE = PHP_INT_MAX; // Around 1145 years (x86_64) |
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31 | |||
32 | const SESSION_TIMEOUT_KEY_DEFAULT = '__SESSIONWARE_TIMEOUT_TIMESTAMP__'; |
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33 | |||
34 | const SESSION_ID_LENGTH = 80; |
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35 | |||
36 | /** |
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37 | * @var array |
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38 | */ |
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39 | protected $settings; |
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40 | |||
41 | /** |
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42 | * @var array |
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43 | */ |
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44 | protected $initialSessionParams; |
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45 | |||
46 | /** |
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47 | * @var string |
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48 | */ |
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49 | protected $sessionName; |
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50 | |||
51 | /** |
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52 | * @var int |
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53 | */ |
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54 | protected $sessionLifetime; |
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55 | |||
56 | /** |
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57 | * @var string |
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58 | */ |
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59 | protected $sessionTimeoutKey; |
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60 | |||
61 | /** |
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62 | * Middleware constructor. |
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63 | * |
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64 | * @param array $settings |
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65 | * @param array $initialSessionParams |
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66 | */ |
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67 | public function __construct(array $settings = [], array $initialSessionParams = []) |
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73 | |||
74 | /** |
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75 | * Execute the middleware. |
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76 | * |
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77 | * @param ServerRequestInterface $request |
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78 | * @param ResponseInterface $response |
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79 | * @param callable $next |
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80 | * |
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81 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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82 | * @throws \RuntimeException |
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83 | * |
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84 | * @return ResponseInterface |
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85 | */ |
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86 | public function __invoke(ServerRequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response, callable $next) |
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94 | |||
95 | /** |
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96 | * Configure session settings. |
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97 | * |
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98 | * @param ServerRequestInterface $request |
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99 | * |
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100 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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101 | * @throws \RuntimeException |
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102 | */ |
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103 | protected function startSession(ServerRequestInterface $request) |
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148 | |||
149 | /** |
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150 | * Verify session ini settings. |
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151 | * |
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152 | * @throws \RuntimeException |
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153 | * |
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154 | * @codeCoverageIgnore |
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155 | */ |
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156 | final protected function verifySessionSettings() |
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178 | |||
179 | /** |
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180 | * Retrieve default session settings. |
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181 | * |
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182 | * @return array |
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183 | */ |
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184 | protected function getSessionSettings() |
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201 | |||
202 | /** |
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203 | * Configure session name. |
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204 | * |
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205 | * @param array $settings |
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206 | * |
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207 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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208 | */ |
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209 | protected function configureSessionName(array $settings) |
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219 | |||
220 | /** |
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221 | * Configure session cookies parameters. |
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222 | * |
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223 | * @param array $settings |
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224 | */ |
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225 | protected function configureSessionCookies(array $settings) |
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232 | |||
233 | /** |
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234 | * Configure session save path if using default PHP session save handler. |
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235 | * |
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236 | * @param array $settings |
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237 | * |
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238 | * @throws \RuntimeException |
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239 | */ |
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240 | protected function configureSessionSavePath(array $settings) |
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268 | |||
269 | /** |
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270 | * Configure session timeout. |
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271 | * |
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272 | * @param array $settings |
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273 | * |
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274 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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275 | */ |
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276 | protected function configureSessionTimeout(array $settings) |
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298 | |||
299 | /** |
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300 | * Configure session serialize handler. |
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301 | */ |
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302 | protected function configureSessionSerializer() |
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311 | |||
312 | /** |
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313 | * Configure session identifier. |
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314 | * |
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315 | * @param ServerRequestInterface $request |
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316 | */ |
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317 | protected function configureSessionId(ServerRequestInterface $request) |
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325 | |||
326 | /** |
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327 | * Manage session timeout. |
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328 | * |
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329 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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330 | */ |
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331 | protected function manageSessionTimeout() |
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343 | |||
344 | /** |
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345 | * Close previous session and create a new empty one. |
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346 | */ |
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347 | protected function recreateSession() |
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357 | |||
358 | /** |
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359 | * Populate session with initial parameters if they don't exist. |
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360 | * |
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361 | * @param array $initialSessionParams |
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362 | */ |
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363 | protected function populateSession(array $initialSessionParams) |
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371 | |||
372 | /** |
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373 | * Add session cookie Set-Cookie header to response. |
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374 | * |
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375 | * @param ResponseInterface $response |
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376 | * |
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377 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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378 | * |
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379 | * @return ResponseInterface |
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380 | */ |
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381 | protected function respondWithSessionCookie(ResponseInterface $response) |
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423 | |||
424 | /** |
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425 | * Generates cryptographically secure session identifier. |
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426 | * |
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427 | * @param int $length |
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428 | * |
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429 | * @return string |
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430 | */ |
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431 | final public static function generateSessionId($length = self::SESSION_ID_LENGTH) |
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439 | |||
440 | /** |
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441 | * Retrieve session ini setting. |
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442 | * |
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443 | * @param string $setting |
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444 | * @param mixed|null $default |
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445 | * |
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446 | * @return mixed |
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447 | */ |
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448 | private function getSessionSetting($setting, $default = null) |
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460 | |||
461 | /** |
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462 | * Set session ini setting. |
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463 | * |
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464 | * @param string $setting |
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465 | * @param mixed $value |
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466 | */ |
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467 | private function setSessionSetting($setting, $value) |
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471 | |||
472 | /** |
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473 | * Normalize session setting name to start with 'session.'. |
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474 | * |
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475 | * @param string $setting |
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476 | * |
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477 | * @return string |
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478 | */ |
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479 | private function normalizeSessionSettingName($setting) |
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483 | } |
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484 |
Instead of super-globals, we recommend to explicitly inject the dependencies of your class. This makes your code less dependent on global state and it becomes generally more testable: