eventespresso / event-espresso-core

core/libraries/messages/EE_Messages_Queue.lib.php

Indentation +689 added lines, -689 removed lines

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ 
 use \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\SendMessageException;
 
 if (! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
-    exit('No direct script access allowed');
+	exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 
 /**
@@ -18,693 +18,693 @@ 
 {
 
 
-    /**
-     * @type    string  reference for sending action
-     */
-    const action_sending = 'sending';
-
-    /**
-     * @type    string  reference for generation action
-     */
-    const action_generating = 'generation';
-
-
-    /**
-     * @type EE_Message_Repository $_message_repository
-     */
-    protected $_message_repository;
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the limit of how many messages are generated per process.
-     *
-     * @type int
-     */
-    protected $_batch_count;
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is an array of cached queue items being stored in this object.
-     * The array keys will be the ID of the EE_Message in the db if saved.  If the EE_Message
-     * is not saved to the db then its key will be an increment of "UNS" (i.e. UNS1, UNS2 etc.)
-     *
-     * @type EE_Message[]
-     */
-    protected $_cached_queue_items;
-
-    /**
-     * Tracks the number of unsaved queue items.
-     *
-     * @type int
-     */
-    protected $_unsaved_count = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * used to record if a do_messenger_hooks has already been called for a message type.  This prevents multiple
-     * hooks getting fired if users have setup their action/filter hooks to prevent duplicate calls.
-     *
-     * @type array
-     */
-    protected $_did_hook = array();
-
-
-    /**
-     * Constructor.
-     * Setup all the initial properties and load a EE_Message_Repository.
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Message_Repository $message_repository
-     */
-    public function __construct(EE_Message_Repository $message_repository)
-    {
-        $this->_batch_count        = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Messages_Queue___batch_count', 50);
-        $this->_message_repository = $message_repository;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Add a EE_Message object to the queue
-     *
-     * @param EE_Message $message
-     * @param array      $data         This will be an array of data to attach to the object in the repository.  If the
-     *                                 object is persisted, this data will be saved on an extra_meta object related to
-     *                                 EE_Message.
-     * @param  bool      $preview      Whether this EE_Message represents a preview or not.
-     * @param  bool      $test_send    This indicates whether to do a test send instead of actual send. A test send will
-     *                                 use the messenger send method but typically is based on preview data.
-     * @return bool          Whether the message was successfully added to the repository or not.
-     */
-    public function add(EE_Message $message, $data = array(), $preview = false, $test_send = false)
-    {
-        $data['preview']   = $preview;
-        $data['test_send'] = $test_send;
-        return $this->_message_repository->add($message, $data);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes EE_Message from _queue that matches the given EE_Message if the pointer is on a matching EE_Message
-     *
-     * @param EE_Message $message The message to detach from the queue
-     * @param bool       $persist This flag indicates whether to attempt to delete the object from the db as well.
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function remove(EE_Message $message, $persist = false)
-    {
-        if ($persist && $this->_message_repository->current() !== $message) {
-            //get pointer on right message
-            if ($this->_message_repository->has($message)) {
-                $this->_message_repository->rewind();
-                while ($this->_message_repository->valid()) {
-                    if ($this->_message_repository->current() === $message) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    $this->_message_repository->next();
-                }
-            } else {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return $persist ? $this->_message_repository->delete() : $this->_message_repository->remove($message);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Persists all queued EE_Message objects to the db.
-     *
-     * @param bool $do_hooks_only       @see EE_Message_Repository::saveAll
-     * @return array @see EE_Messages_Repository::saveAll() for return values.
-     */
-    public function save($do_hooks_only = false)
-    {
-        return $this->_message_repository->saveAll($do_hooks_only);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return EE_Message_Repository
-     */
-    public function get_message_repository()
-    {
-        return $this->_message_repository;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This does the following things:
-     * 1. Checks if there is a lock on generation (prevents race conditions).  If there is a lock then exits (return
-     * false).
-     * 2. If no lock, sets lock, then retrieves a batch of non-generated EE_Message objects and adds to queue
-     * 3. Returns bool.  True = batch ready.  False = no batch ready (or nothing available for generation).
-     * Note: Callers should make sure they release the lock otherwise batch generation will be prevented from
-     * continuing. The lock is on a transient that is set to expire after one hour as a fallback in case locks are not
-     * removed.
-     *
-     * @return bool  true if successfully retrieved batch, false no batch ready.
-     */
-    public function get_batch_to_generate()
-    {
-        if ($this->is_locked(EE_Messages_Queue::action_generating)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        //lock batch generation to prevent race conditions.
-        $this->lock_queue(EE_Messages_Queue::action_generating);
-
-        $query_args = array(
-            // key 0 = where conditions
-            0          => array('STS_ID' => EEM_Message::status_incomplete),
-            'order_by' => $this->_get_priority_orderby(),
-            'limit'    => $this->_batch_count,
-        );
-        $messages   = EEM_Message::instance()->get_all($query_args);
-
-        if ( ! $messages) {
-            return false; //nothing to generate
-        }
-
-        foreach ($messages as $message) {
-            if ($message instanceof EE_Message) {
-                $data = $message->all_extra_meta_array();
-                $this->add($message, $data);
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This does the following things:
-     * 1. Checks if there is a lock on sending (prevents race conditions).  If there is a lock then exits (return
-     * false).
-     * 2. Grabs the allowed number of messages to send for the rate_limit.  If cannot send any more messages, then
-     * return false.
-     * 2. If no lock, sets lock, then retrieves a batch of EE_Message objects, adds to queue and triggers execution.
-     * 3. On success or unsuccessful send, sets status appropriately.
-     * 4. Saves messages via the queue
-     * 5. Releases lock.
-     *
-     * @return bool  true on success, false if something preventing sending (i.e. lock set).  Note: true does not
-     *               necessarily mean that all messages were successfully sent.  It just means that this method
-     *               successfully completed. On true, client may want to call $this->count_STS_in_queue(
-     *               EEM_Message::status_failed ) to see if any failed EE_Message objects.  Each failed message object
-     *               will also have a saved error message on it to assist with notifying user.
-     */
-    public function get_to_send_batch_and_send()
-    {
-        $rate_limit = $this->get_rate_limit();
-        if ($rate_limit < 1 || $this->is_locked(EE_Messages_Queue::action_sending)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        $this->lock_queue(EE_Messages_Queue::action_sending);
-
-        $batch = $this->_batch_count < $rate_limit ? $this->_batch_count : $rate_limit;
-
-        $query_args = array(
-            // key 0 = where conditions
-            0          => array('STS_ID' => array('IN', EEM_Message::instance()->stati_indicating_to_send())),
-            'order_by' => $this->_get_priority_orderby(),
-            'limit'    => $batch,
-        );
-
-        $messages_to_send = EEM_Message::instance()->get_all($query_args);
-
-
-        //any to send?
-        if ( ! $messages_to_send) {
-            $this->unlock_queue(EE_Messages_Queue::action_sending);
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        $queue_count = 0;
-
-        //add to queue.
-        foreach ($messages_to_send as $message) {
-            if ($message instanceof EE_Message) {
-                $queue_count++;
-                $this->add($message);
-            }
-        }
-
-        //send messages  (this also updates the rate limit)
-        $this->execute();
-
-        //release lock
-        $this->unlock_queue(EE_Messages_Queue::action_sending);
-        //update rate limit
-        $this->set_rate_limit($queue_count);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Locks the queue so that no other queues can call the "batch" methods.
-     *
-     * @param   string $type The type of queue being locked.
-     */
-    public function lock_queue($type = EE_Messages_Queue::action_generating)
-    {
-        update_option($this->_get_lock_key($type), $this->_get_lock_expiry($type));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Unlocks the queue so that batch methods can be used.
-     *
-     * @param   string $type The type of queue being unlocked.
-     */
-    public function unlock_queue($type = EE_Messages_Queue::action_generating)
-    {
-        delete_option($this->_get_lock_key($type));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Retrieve the key used for the lock transient.
-     *
-     * @param string $type The type of lock.
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected function _get_lock_key($type = EE_Messages_Queue::action_generating)
-    {
-        return '_ee_lock_' . $type;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Retrieve the expiry time for the lock transient.
-     *
-     * @param string $type The type of lock
-     * @return int   time to expiry in seconds.
-     */
-    protected function _get_lock_expiry($type = EE_Messages_Queue::action_generating)
-    {
-        return time() + (int) apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Messages_Queue__lock_expiry', HOUR_IN_SECONDS, $type);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the key used for rate limit transient.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected function _get_rate_limit_key()
-    {
-        return '_ee_rate_limit';
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the rate limit expiry time.
-     *
-     * @return int
-     */
-    protected function _get_rate_limit_expiry()
-    {
-        return time() + (int) apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Messages_Queue__rate_limit_expiry', HOUR_IN_SECONDS);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the default rate limit for sending messages.
-     *
-     * @return int
-     */
-    protected function _default_rate_limit()
-    {
-        return (int) apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Messages_Queue___rate_limit', 200);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Return the orderby array for priority.
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function _get_priority_orderby()
-    {
-        return array(
-            'MSG_priority' => 'ASC',
-            'MSG_modified' => 'DESC',
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns whether batch methods are "locked" or not.
-     *
-     * @param  string $type The type of lock being checked for.
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function is_locked($type = EE_Messages_Queue::action_generating)
-    {
-        $lock = (int) get_option($this->_get_lock_key($type), 0);
-        /**
-         * This filters the default is_locked behaviour.
-         */
-        $is_locked = filter_var(
-            apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EE_Messages_Queue__is_locked',
-                $lock > time(),
-                $this
-            ),
-            FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN
-        );
-
-        /**
-         * @see usage of this filter in EE_Messages_Queue::initiate_request_by_priority() method.
-         *            Also implemented here because messages processed on the same request should not have any locks applied.
-         */
-        if (
-            apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Messages_Processor__initiate_request_by_priority__do_immediate_processing', false)
-            || EE_Registry::instance()->NET_CFG->core->do_messages_on_same_request
-        ) {
-            $is_locked = false;
-        }
-
-
-        return $is_locked;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Retrieves the rate limit that may be cached as a transient.
-     * If the rate limit is not set, then this sets the default rate limit and expiry and returns it.
-     *
-     * @param bool $return_expiry  If true then return the expiry time not the rate_limit.
-     * @return int
-     */
-    protected function get_rate_limit($return_expiry = false)
-    {
-        $stored_rate_info = get_option($this->_get_rate_limit_key(), array());
-        $rate_limit = isset($stored_rate_info[0])
-            ? (int) $stored_rate_info[0]
-            : 0;
-        $expiry = isset($stored_rate_info[1])
-            ? (int) $stored_rate_info[1]
-            : 0;
-        //set the default for tracking?
-        if (empty($stored_rate_info) || time() > $expiry) {
-            $expiry = $this->_get_rate_limit_expiry();
-            $rate_limit = $this->_default_rate_limit();
-            update_option($this->_get_rate_limit_key(), array($rate_limit, $expiry));
-        }
-        return $return_expiry ? $expiry : $rate_limit;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This updates existing rate limit with the new limit which is the old minus the batch.
-     *
-     * @param int $batch_completed This sets the new rate limit based on the given batch that was completed.
-     */
-    protected function set_rate_limit($batch_completed)
-    {
-        //first get the most up to date rate limit (in case its expired and reset)
-        $rate_limit = $this->get_rate_limit();
-        $expiry = $this->get_rate_limit(true);
-        $new_limit  = $rate_limit - $batch_completed;
-        //updating the transient option directly to avoid resetting the expiry.
-
-        update_option($this->_get_rate_limit_key(), array($new_limit, $expiry));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method checks the queue for ANY EE_Message objects with a priority matching the given priority passed in.
-     * If that exists, then we immediately initiate a non-blocking request to do the requested action type.
-     * Note: Keep in mind that there is the possibility that the request will not execute if there is already another
-     * request running on a queue for the given task.
-     *
-     * @param string $task     This indicates what type of request is going to be initiated.
-     * @param int    $priority This indicates the priority that triggers initiating the request.
-     */
-    public function initiate_request_by_priority($task = 'generate', $priority = EEM_Message::priority_high)
-    {
-        //determine what status is matched with the priority as part of the trigger conditions.
-        $status = $task == 'generate'
-            ? EEM_Message::status_incomplete
-            : EEM_Message::instance()->stati_indicating_to_send();
-        // always make sure we save because either this will get executed immediately on a separate request
-        // or remains in the queue for the regularly scheduled queue batch.
-        $this->save();
-        /**
-         * This filter/option allows users to override processing of messages on separate requests and instead have everything
-         * happen on the same request.  If this is utilized remember:
-         * - message priorities don't matter
-         * - existing unprocessed messages in the queue will not get processed unless manually triggered.
-         * - things will be perceived to take longer to happen for end users (i.e. registrations) because of the additional
-         *   processing happening on the same request.
-         * - any race condition protection (locks) are removed because they don't apply when things are processed on
-         *   the same request.
-         */
-        if (
-            apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Messages_Processor__initiate_request_by_priority__do_immediate_processing', false)
-            || EE_Registry::instance()->NET_CFG->core->do_messages_on_same_request
-        ) {
-            $messages_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Messages_Processor');
-            if ($messages_processor instanceof EE_Messages_Processor) {
-                return $messages_processor->process_immediately_from_queue($this);
-            }
-            //if we get here then that means the messages processor couldn't be loaded so messages will just remain
-            //queued for manual triggering by end user.
-        }
-
-        if ($this->_message_repository->count_by_priority_and_status($priority, $status)) {
-            EE_Messages_Scheduler::initiate_scheduled_non_blocking_request($task);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *  Loops through the EE_Message objects in the _queue and calls the messenger send methods for each message.
-     *
-     * @param   bool     $save                    Used to indicate whether to save the message queue after sending
-     *                                            (default will save).
-     * @param   mixed    $sending_messenger       (optional) When the sending messenger is different than
-     *                                            what is on the EE_Message object in the queue.
-     *                                            For instance, showing the browser view of an email message,
-     *                                            or giving a pdf generated view of an html document.
-     *                                            This should be an instance of EE_messenger but if you call this
-     *                                            method
-     *                                            intending it to be a sending messenger but a valid one could not be
-     *                                            retrieved then send in an instance of EE_Error that contains the
-     *                                            related error message.
-     * @param   bool|int $by_priority             When set, this indicates that only messages
-     *                                            matching the given priority should be executed.
-     * @return int        Number of messages sent.  Note, 0 does not mean that no messages were processed.
-     *                                            Also, if the messenger is an request type messenger (or a preview),
-     *                                            its entirely possible that the messenger will exit before
-     */
-    public function execute($save = true, $sending_messenger = null, $by_priority = false)
-    {
-        $messages_sent   = 0;
-        $this->_did_hook = array();
-        $this->_message_repository->rewind();
-
-        while ($this->_message_repository->valid()) {
-            $error_messages = array();
-            /** @type EE_Message $message */
-            $message = $this->_message_repository->current();
-            //only process things that are queued for sending
-            if (! in_array($message->STS_ID(), EEM_Message::instance()->stati_indicating_to_send())) {
-                $this->_message_repository->next();
-                continue;
-            }
-            //if $by_priority is set and does not match then continue;
-            if ($by_priority && $by_priority != $message->priority()) {
-                $this->_message_repository->next();
-                continue;
-            }
-            //error checking
-            if (! $message->valid_messenger()) {
-                $error_messages[] = sprintf(
-                    __('The %s messenger is not active at time of sending.', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $message->messenger()
-                );
-            }
-            if (! $message->valid_message_type()) {
-                $error_messages[] = sprintf(
-                    __('The %s message type is not active at the time of sending.', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $message->message_type()
-                );
-            }
-            // if there was supposed to be a sending messenger for this message, but it was invalid/inactive,
-            // then it will instead be an EE_Error object, so let's check for that
-            if ($sending_messenger instanceof EE_Error) {
-                $error_messages[] = $sending_messenger->getMessage();
-            }
-            // if there are no errors, then let's process the message
-            if (empty($error_messages)) {
-                if ($save) {
-                    $message->set_messenger_is_executing();
-                }
-                if ($this->_process_message($message, $sending_messenger)) {
-                    $messages_sent++;
-                }
-            }
-            $this->_set_error_message($message, $error_messages);
-            //add modified time
-            $message->set_modified(time());
-            //we save each message after its processed to make sure its status persists in case PHP times-out or runs
-            //out of memory. @see https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/10281
-            if ($save) {
-                $message->save();
-            }
-
-            $this->_message_repository->next();
-        }
-        if ($save) {
-            $this->save(true);
-        }
-        return $messages_sent;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _process_message
-     *
-     * @param EE_Message $message
-     * @param mixed      $sending_messenger (optional)
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    protected function _process_message(EE_Message $message, $sending_messenger = null)
-    {
-        // these *should* have been validated in the execute() method above
-        $messenger    = $message->messenger_object();
-        $message_type = $message->message_type_object();
-        //do actions for sending messenger if it differs from generating messenger and swap values.
-        if (
-            $sending_messenger instanceof EE_messenger
-            && $messenger instanceof EE_messenger
-            && $sending_messenger->name != $messenger->name
-        ) {
-            $messenger->do_secondary_messenger_hooks($sending_messenger->name);
-            $messenger = $sending_messenger;
-        }
-        // send using messenger, but double check objects
-        if ($messenger instanceof EE_messenger && $message_type instanceof EE_message_type) {
-            //set hook for message type (but only if not using another messenger to send).
-            if ( ! isset($this->_did_hook[$message_type->name])) {
-                $message_type->do_messenger_hooks($messenger);
-                $this->_did_hook[$message_type->name] = 1;
-            }
-            //if preview then use preview method
-            return $this->_message_repository->is_preview()
-                ? $this->_do_preview($message, $messenger, $message_type, $this->_message_repository->is_test_send())
-                : $this->_do_send($message, $messenger, $message_type);
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * The intention of this method is to count how many EE_Message objects
-     * are in the queue with a given status.
-     * Example usage:
-     * After a caller calls the "EE_Message_Queue::execute()" method, the caller can check if there were any failed
-     * sends by calling $queue->count_STS_in_queue( EEM_Message_Queue::status_failed ).
-     *
-     * @param array|string $status Stati to check for in queue
-     * @return int  Count of EE_Message's matching the given status.
-     */
-    public function count_STS_in_queue($status)
-    {
-        $count  = 0;
-        $status = is_array($status) ? $status : array($status);
-        $this->_message_repository->rewind();
-        foreach ($this->_message_repository as $message) {
-            if (in_array($message->STS_ID(), $status)) {
-                $count++;
-            }
-        }
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Executes the get_preview method on the provided messenger.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Message      $message
-     * @param EE_messenger    $messenger
-     * @param EE_message_type $message_type
-     * @param                 $test_send
-     * @return bool   true means all went well, false means, not so much.
-     */
-    protected function _do_preview(
-        EE_Message $message,
-        EE_messenger $messenger,
-        EE_message_type $message_type,
-        $test_send
-    ) {
-        if ($preview = $messenger->get_preview($message, $message_type, $test_send)) {
-            if ( ! $test_send) {
-                $message->set_content($preview);
-            }
-            $message->set_STS_ID(EEM_Message::status_sent);
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            $message->set_STS_ID(EEM_Message::status_failed);
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Executes the send method on the provided messenger
-     * EE_Messengers are expected to:
-     * - return true if the send was successful.
-     * - return false if the send was unsuccessful but can be tried again.
-     * - throw an Exception if the send was unsuccessful and cannot be tried again.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Message      $message
-     * @param EE_messenger    $messenger
-     * @param EE_message_type $message_type
-     * @return bool true means all went well, false means, not so much.
-     */
-    protected function _do_send(EE_Message $message, EE_messenger $messenger, EE_message_type $message_type)
-    {
-        try {
-            if ($messenger->send_message($message, $message_type)) {
-                $message->set_STS_ID(EEM_Message::status_sent);
-                return true;
-            } else {
-                $message->set_STS_ID(EEM_Message::status_retry);
-                return false;
-            }
-        } catch (SendMessageException $e) {
-            $message->set_STS_ID(EEM_Message::status_failed);
-            $message->set_error_message($e->getMessage());
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets any necessary error messages on the message object and its status to failed.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Message $message
-     * @param array      $error_messages the response from the messenger.
-     */
-    protected function _set_error_message(EE_Message $message, $error_messages)
-    {
-        $error_messages = (array)$error_messages;
-        if (in_array($message->STS_ID(), EEM_Message::instance()->stati_indicating_failed_sending())) {
-            $notices          = EE_Error::has_notices();
-            $error_messages[] = __(
-                'Messenger and Message Type were valid and active, but the messenger send method failed.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            );
-            if ($notices === 1) {
-                $notices           = EE_Error::get_vanilla_notices();
-                $notices['errors'] = isset($notices['errors']) ? $notices['errors'] : array();
-                $error_messages[]  = implode("\n", $notices['errors']);
-            }
-        }
-        if (count($error_messages) > 0) {
-            $msg = __('Message was not executed successfully.', 'event_espresso');
-            $msg = $msg . "\n" . implode("\n", $error_messages);
-            $message->set_error_message($msg);
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @type    string  reference for sending action
+	 */
+	const action_sending = 'sending';
+
+	/**
+	 * @type    string  reference for generation action
+	 */
+	const action_generating = 'generation';
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @type EE_Message_Repository $_message_repository
+	 */
+	protected $_message_repository;
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the limit of how many messages are generated per process.
+	 *
+	 * @type int
+	 */
+	protected $_batch_count;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is an array of cached queue items being stored in this object.
+	 * The array keys will be the ID of the EE_Message in the db if saved.  If the EE_Message
+	 * is not saved to the db then its key will be an increment of "UNS" (i.e. UNS1, UNS2 etc.)
+	 *
+	 * @type EE_Message[]
+	 */
+	protected $_cached_queue_items;
+
+	/**
+	 * Tracks the number of unsaved queue items.
+	 *
+	 * @type int
+	 */
+	protected $_unsaved_count = 0;
+
+	/**
+	 * used to record if a do_messenger_hooks has already been called for a message type.  This prevents multiple
+	 * hooks getting fired if users have setup their action/filter hooks to prevent duplicate calls.
+	 *
+	 * @type array
+	 */
+	protected $_did_hook = array();
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor.
+	 * Setup all the initial properties and load a EE_Message_Repository.
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Message_Repository $message_repository
+	 */
+	public function __construct(EE_Message_Repository $message_repository)
+	{
+		$this->_batch_count        = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Messages_Queue___batch_count', 50);
+		$this->_message_repository = $message_repository;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Add a EE_Message object to the queue
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Message $message
+	 * @param array      $data         This will be an array of data to attach to the object in the repository.  If the
+	 *                                 object is persisted, this data will be saved on an extra_meta object related to
+	 *                                 EE_Message.
+	 * @param  bool      $preview      Whether this EE_Message represents a preview or not.
+	 * @param  bool      $test_send    This indicates whether to do a test send instead of actual send. A test send will
+	 *                                 use the messenger send method but typically is based on preview data.
+	 * @return bool          Whether the message was successfully added to the repository or not.
+	 */
+	public function add(EE_Message $message, $data = array(), $preview = false, $test_send = false)
+	{
+		$data['preview']   = $preview;
+		$data['test_send'] = $test_send;
+		return $this->_message_repository->add($message, $data);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes EE_Message from _queue that matches the given EE_Message if the pointer is on a matching EE_Message
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Message $message The message to detach from the queue
+	 * @param bool       $persist This flag indicates whether to attempt to delete the object from the db as well.
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function remove(EE_Message $message, $persist = false)
+	{
+		if ($persist && $this->_message_repository->current() !== $message) {
+			//get pointer on right message
+			if ($this->_message_repository->has($message)) {
+				$this->_message_repository->rewind();
+				while ($this->_message_repository->valid()) {
+					if ($this->_message_repository->current() === $message) {
+						break;
+					}
+					$this->_message_repository->next();
+				}
+			} else {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		return $persist ? $this->_message_repository->delete() : $this->_message_repository->remove($message);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Persists all queued EE_Message objects to the db.
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $do_hooks_only       @see EE_Message_Repository::saveAll
+	 * @return array @see EE_Messages_Repository::saveAll() for return values.
+	 */
+	public function save($do_hooks_only = false)
+	{
+		return $this->_message_repository->saveAll($do_hooks_only);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return EE_Message_Repository
+	 */
+	public function get_message_repository()
+	{
+		return $this->_message_repository;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This does the following things:
+	 * 1. Checks if there is a lock on generation (prevents race conditions).  If there is a lock then exits (return
+	 * false).
+	 * 2. If no lock, sets lock, then retrieves a batch of non-generated EE_Message objects and adds to queue
+	 * 3. Returns bool.  True = batch ready.  False = no batch ready (or nothing available for generation).
+	 * Note: Callers should make sure they release the lock otherwise batch generation will be prevented from
+	 * continuing. The lock is on a transient that is set to expire after one hour as a fallback in case locks are not
+	 * removed.
+	 *
+	 * @return bool  true if successfully retrieved batch, false no batch ready.
+	 */
+	public function get_batch_to_generate()
+	{
+		if ($this->is_locked(EE_Messages_Queue::action_generating)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		//lock batch generation to prevent race conditions.
+		$this->lock_queue(EE_Messages_Queue::action_generating);
+
+		$query_args = array(
+			// key 0 = where conditions
+			0          => array('STS_ID' => EEM_Message::status_incomplete),
+			'order_by' => $this->_get_priority_orderby(),
+			'limit'    => $this->_batch_count,
+		);
+		$messages   = EEM_Message::instance()->get_all($query_args);
+
+		if ( ! $messages) {
+			return false; //nothing to generate
+		}
+
+		foreach ($messages as $message) {
+			if ($message instanceof EE_Message) {
+				$data = $message->all_extra_meta_array();
+				$this->add($message, $data);
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This does the following things:
+	 * 1. Checks if there is a lock on sending (prevents race conditions).  If there is a lock then exits (return
+	 * false).
+	 * 2. Grabs the allowed number of messages to send for the rate_limit.  If cannot send any more messages, then
+	 * return false.
+	 * 2. If no lock, sets lock, then retrieves a batch of EE_Message objects, adds to queue and triggers execution.
+	 * 3. On success or unsuccessful send, sets status appropriately.
+	 * 4. Saves messages via the queue
+	 * 5. Releases lock.
+	 *
+	 * @return bool  true on success, false if something preventing sending (i.e. lock set).  Note: true does not
+	 *               necessarily mean that all messages were successfully sent.  It just means that this method
+	 *               successfully completed. On true, client may want to call $this->count_STS_in_queue(
+	 *               EEM_Message::status_failed ) to see if any failed EE_Message objects.  Each failed message object
+	 *               will also have a saved error message on it to assist with notifying user.
+	 */
+	public function get_to_send_batch_and_send()
+	{
+		$rate_limit = $this->get_rate_limit();
+		if ($rate_limit < 1 || $this->is_locked(EE_Messages_Queue::action_sending)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		$this->lock_queue(EE_Messages_Queue::action_sending);
+
+		$batch = $this->_batch_count < $rate_limit ? $this->_batch_count : $rate_limit;
+
+		$query_args = array(
+			// key 0 = where conditions
+			0          => array('STS_ID' => array('IN', EEM_Message::instance()->stati_indicating_to_send())),
+			'order_by' => $this->_get_priority_orderby(),
+			'limit'    => $batch,
+		);
+
+		$messages_to_send = EEM_Message::instance()->get_all($query_args);
+
+
+		//any to send?
+		if ( ! $messages_to_send) {
+			$this->unlock_queue(EE_Messages_Queue::action_sending);
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		$queue_count = 0;
+
+		//add to queue.
+		foreach ($messages_to_send as $message) {
+			if ($message instanceof EE_Message) {
+				$queue_count++;
+				$this->add($message);
+			}
+		}
+
+		//send messages  (this also updates the rate limit)
+		$this->execute();
+
+		//release lock
+		$this->unlock_queue(EE_Messages_Queue::action_sending);
+		//update rate limit
+		$this->set_rate_limit($queue_count);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Locks the queue so that no other queues can call the "batch" methods.
+	 *
+	 * @param   string $type The type of queue being locked.
+	 */
+	public function lock_queue($type = EE_Messages_Queue::action_generating)
+	{
+		update_option($this->_get_lock_key($type), $this->_get_lock_expiry($type));
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Unlocks the queue so that batch methods can be used.
+	 *
+	 * @param   string $type The type of queue being unlocked.
+	 */
+	public function unlock_queue($type = EE_Messages_Queue::action_generating)
+	{
+		delete_option($this->_get_lock_key($type));
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieve the key used for the lock transient.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $type The type of lock.
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected function _get_lock_key($type = EE_Messages_Queue::action_generating)
+	{
+		return '_ee_lock_' . $type;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieve the expiry time for the lock transient.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $type The type of lock
+	 * @return int   time to expiry in seconds.
+	 */
+	protected function _get_lock_expiry($type = EE_Messages_Queue::action_generating)
+	{
+		return time() + (int) apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Messages_Queue__lock_expiry', HOUR_IN_SECONDS, $type);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the key used for rate limit transient.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected function _get_rate_limit_key()
+	{
+		return '_ee_rate_limit';
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the rate limit expiry time.
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	protected function _get_rate_limit_expiry()
+	{
+		return time() + (int) apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Messages_Queue__rate_limit_expiry', HOUR_IN_SECONDS);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the default rate limit for sending messages.
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	protected function _default_rate_limit()
+	{
+		return (int) apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Messages_Queue___rate_limit', 200);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Return the orderby array for priority.
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function _get_priority_orderby()
+	{
+		return array(
+			'MSG_priority' => 'ASC',
+			'MSG_modified' => 'DESC',
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns whether batch methods are "locked" or not.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $type The type of lock being checked for.
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function is_locked($type = EE_Messages_Queue::action_generating)
+	{
+		$lock = (int) get_option($this->_get_lock_key($type), 0);
+		/**
+		 * This filters the default is_locked behaviour.
+		 */
+		$is_locked = filter_var(
+			apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EE_Messages_Queue__is_locked',
+				$lock > time(),
+				$this
+			),
+			FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN
+		);
+
+		/**
+		 * @see usage of this filter in EE_Messages_Queue::initiate_request_by_priority() method.
+		 *            Also implemented here because messages processed on the same request should not have any locks applied.
+		 */
+		if (
+			apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Messages_Processor__initiate_request_by_priority__do_immediate_processing', false)
+			|| EE_Registry::instance()->NET_CFG->core->do_messages_on_same_request
+		) {
+			$is_locked = false;
+		}
+
+
+		return $is_locked;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieves the rate limit that may be cached as a transient.
+	 * If the rate limit is not set, then this sets the default rate limit and expiry and returns it.
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $return_expiry  If true then return the expiry time not the rate_limit.
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	protected function get_rate_limit($return_expiry = false)
+	{
+		$stored_rate_info = get_option($this->_get_rate_limit_key(), array());
+		$rate_limit = isset($stored_rate_info[0])
+			? (int) $stored_rate_info[0]
+			: 0;
+		$expiry = isset($stored_rate_info[1])
+			? (int) $stored_rate_info[1]
+			: 0;
+		//set the default for tracking?
+		if (empty($stored_rate_info) || time() > $expiry) {
+			$expiry = $this->_get_rate_limit_expiry();
+			$rate_limit = $this->_default_rate_limit();
+			update_option($this->_get_rate_limit_key(), array($rate_limit, $expiry));
+		}
+		return $return_expiry ? $expiry : $rate_limit;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This updates existing rate limit with the new limit which is the old minus the batch.
+	 *
+	 * @param int $batch_completed This sets the new rate limit based on the given batch that was completed.
+	 */
+	protected function set_rate_limit($batch_completed)
+	{
+		//first get the most up to date rate limit (in case its expired and reset)
+		$rate_limit = $this->get_rate_limit();
+		$expiry = $this->get_rate_limit(true);
+		$new_limit  = $rate_limit - $batch_completed;
+		//updating the transient option directly to avoid resetting the expiry.
+
+		update_option($this->_get_rate_limit_key(), array($new_limit, $expiry));
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method checks the queue for ANY EE_Message objects with a priority matching the given priority passed in.
+	 * If that exists, then we immediately initiate a non-blocking request to do the requested action type.
+	 * Note: Keep in mind that there is the possibility that the request will not execute if there is already another
+	 * request running on a queue for the given task.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $task     This indicates what type of request is going to be initiated.
+	 * @param int    $priority This indicates the priority that triggers initiating the request.
+	 */
+	public function initiate_request_by_priority($task = 'generate', $priority = EEM_Message::priority_high)
+	{
+		//determine what status is matched with the priority as part of the trigger conditions.
+		$status = $task == 'generate'
+			? EEM_Message::status_incomplete
+			: EEM_Message::instance()->stati_indicating_to_send();
+		// always make sure we save because either this will get executed immediately on a separate request
+		// or remains in the queue for the regularly scheduled queue batch.
+		$this->save();
+		/**
+		 * This filter/option allows users to override processing of messages on separate requests and instead have everything
+		 * happen on the same request.  If this is utilized remember:
+		 * - message priorities don't matter
+		 * - existing unprocessed messages in the queue will not get processed unless manually triggered.
+		 * - things will be perceived to take longer to happen for end users (i.e. registrations) because of the additional
+		 *   processing happening on the same request.
+		 * - any race condition protection (locks) are removed because they don't apply when things are processed on
+		 *   the same request.
+		 */
+		if (
+			apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Messages_Processor__initiate_request_by_priority__do_immediate_processing', false)
+			|| EE_Registry::instance()->NET_CFG->core->do_messages_on_same_request
+		) {
+			$messages_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Messages_Processor');
+			if ($messages_processor instanceof EE_Messages_Processor) {
+				return $messages_processor->process_immediately_from_queue($this);
+			}
+			//if we get here then that means the messages processor couldn't be loaded so messages will just remain
+			//queued for manual triggering by end user.
+		}
+
+		if ($this->_message_repository->count_by_priority_and_status($priority, $status)) {
+			EE_Messages_Scheduler::initiate_scheduled_non_blocking_request($task);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *  Loops through the EE_Message objects in the _queue and calls the messenger send methods for each message.
+	 *
+	 * @param   bool     $save                    Used to indicate whether to save the message queue after sending
+	 *                                            (default will save).
+	 * @param   mixed    $sending_messenger       (optional) When the sending messenger is different than
+	 *                                            what is on the EE_Message object in the queue.
+	 *                                            For instance, showing the browser view of an email message,
+	 *                                            or giving a pdf generated view of an html document.
+	 *                                            This should be an instance of EE_messenger but if you call this
+	 *                                            method
+	 *                                            intending it to be a sending messenger but a valid one could not be
+	 *                                            retrieved then send in an instance of EE_Error that contains the
+	 *                                            related error message.
+	 * @param   bool|int $by_priority             When set, this indicates that only messages
+	 *                                            matching the given priority should be executed.
+	 * @return int        Number of messages sent.  Note, 0 does not mean that no messages were processed.
+	 *                                            Also, if the messenger is an request type messenger (or a preview),
+	 *                                            its entirely possible that the messenger will exit before
+	 */
+	public function execute($save = true, $sending_messenger = null, $by_priority = false)
+	{
+		$messages_sent   = 0;
+		$this->_did_hook = array();
+		$this->_message_repository->rewind();
+
+		while ($this->_message_repository->valid()) {
+			$error_messages = array();
+			/** @type EE_Message $message */
+			$message = $this->_message_repository->current();
+			//only process things that are queued for sending
+			if (! in_array($message->STS_ID(), EEM_Message::instance()->stati_indicating_to_send())) {
+				$this->_message_repository->next();
+				continue;
+			}
+			//if $by_priority is set and does not match then continue;
+			if ($by_priority && $by_priority != $message->priority()) {
+				$this->_message_repository->next();
+				continue;
+			}
+			//error checking
+			if (! $message->valid_messenger()) {
+				$error_messages[] = sprintf(
+					__('The %s messenger is not active at time of sending.', 'event_espresso'),
+					$message->messenger()
+				);
+			}
+			if (! $message->valid_message_type()) {
+				$error_messages[] = sprintf(
+					__('The %s message type is not active at the time of sending.', 'event_espresso'),
+					$message->message_type()
+				);
+			}
+			// if there was supposed to be a sending messenger for this message, but it was invalid/inactive,
+			// then it will instead be an EE_Error object, so let's check for that
+			if ($sending_messenger instanceof EE_Error) {
+				$error_messages[] = $sending_messenger->getMessage();
+			}
+			// if there are no errors, then let's process the message
+			if (empty($error_messages)) {
+				if ($save) {
+					$message->set_messenger_is_executing();
+				}
+				if ($this->_process_message($message, $sending_messenger)) {
+					$messages_sent++;
+				}
+			}
+			$this->_set_error_message($message, $error_messages);
+			//add modified time
+			$message->set_modified(time());
+			//we save each message after its processed to make sure its status persists in case PHP times-out or runs
+			//out of memory. @see https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/10281
+			if ($save) {
+				$message->save();
+			}
+
+			$this->_message_repository->next();
+		}
+		if ($save) {
+			$this->save(true);
+		}
+		return $messages_sent;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _process_message
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Message $message
+	 * @param mixed      $sending_messenger (optional)
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	protected function _process_message(EE_Message $message, $sending_messenger = null)
+	{
+		// these *should* have been validated in the execute() method above
+		$messenger    = $message->messenger_object();
+		$message_type = $message->message_type_object();
+		//do actions for sending messenger if it differs from generating messenger and swap values.
+		if (
+			$sending_messenger instanceof EE_messenger
+			&& $messenger instanceof EE_messenger
+			&& $sending_messenger->name != $messenger->name
+		) {
+			$messenger->do_secondary_messenger_hooks($sending_messenger->name);
+			$messenger = $sending_messenger;
+		}
+		// send using messenger, but double check objects
+		if ($messenger instanceof EE_messenger && $message_type instanceof EE_message_type) {
+			//set hook for message type (but only if not using another messenger to send).
+			if ( ! isset($this->_did_hook[$message_type->name])) {
+				$message_type->do_messenger_hooks($messenger);
+				$this->_did_hook[$message_type->name] = 1;
+			}
+			//if preview then use preview method
+			return $this->_message_repository->is_preview()
+				? $this->_do_preview($message, $messenger, $message_type, $this->_message_repository->is_test_send())
+				: $this->_do_send($message, $messenger, $message_type);
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * The intention of this method is to count how many EE_Message objects
+	 * are in the queue with a given status.
+	 * Example usage:
+	 * After a caller calls the "EE_Message_Queue::execute()" method, the caller can check if there were any failed
+	 * sends by calling $queue->count_STS_in_queue( EEM_Message_Queue::status_failed ).
+	 *
+	 * @param array|string $status Stati to check for in queue
+	 * @return int  Count of EE_Message's matching the given status.
+	 */
+	public function count_STS_in_queue($status)
+	{
+		$count  = 0;
+		$status = is_array($status) ? $status : array($status);
+		$this->_message_repository->rewind();
+		foreach ($this->_message_repository as $message) {
+			if (in_array($message->STS_ID(), $status)) {
+				$count++;
+			}
+		}
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Executes the get_preview method on the provided messenger.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Message      $message
+	 * @param EE_messenger    $messenger
+	 * @param EE_message_type $message_type
+	 * @param                 $test_send
+	 * @return bool   true means all went well, false means, not so much.
+	 */
+	protected function _do_preview(
+		EE_Message $message,
+		EE_messenger $messenger,
+		EE_message_type $message_type,
+		$test_send
+	) {
+		if ($preview = $messenger->get_preview($message, $message_type, $test_send)) {
+			if ( ! $test_send) {
+				$message->set_content($preview);
+			}
+			$message->set_STS_ID(EEM_Message::status_sent);
+			return true;
+		} else {
+			$message->set_STS_ID(EEM_Message::status_failed);
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Executes the send method on the provided messenger
+	 * EE_Messengers are expected to:
+	 * - return true if the send was successful.
+	 * - return false if the send was unsuccessful but can be tried again.
+	 * - throw an Exception if the send was unsuccessful and cannot be tried again.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Message      $message
+	 * @param EE_messenger    $messenger
+	 * @param EE_message_type $message_type
+	 * @return bool true means all went well, false means, not so much.
+	 */
+	protected function _do_send(EE_Message $message, EE_messenger $messenger, EE_message_type $message_type)
+	{
+		try {
+			if ($messenger->send_message($message, $message_type)) {
+				$message->set_STS_ID(EEM_Message::status_sent);
+				return true;
+			} else {
+				$message->set_STS_ID(EEM_Message::status_retry);
+				return false;
+			}
+		} catch (SendMessageException $e) {
+			$message->set_STS_ID(EEM_Message::status_failed);
+			$message->set_error_message($e->getMessage());
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets any necessary error messages on the message object and its status to failed.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Message $message
+	 * @param array      $error_messages the response from the messenger.
+	 */
+	protected function _set_error_message(EE_Message $message, $error_messages)
+	{
+		$error_messages = (array)$error_messages;
+		if (in_array($message->STS_ID(), EEM_Message::instance()->stati_indicating_failed_sending())) {
+			$notices          = EE_Error::has_notices();
+			$error_messages[] = __(
+				'Messenger and Message Type were valid and active, but the messenger send method failed.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			);
+			if ($notices === 1) {
+				$notices           = EE_Error::get_vanilla_notices();
+				$notices['errors'] = isset($notices['errors']) ? $notices['errors'] : array();
+				$error_messages[]  = implode("\n", $notices['errors']);
+			}
+		}
+		if (count($error_messages) > 0) {
+			$msg = __('Message was not executed successfully.', 'event_espresso');
+			$msg = $msg . "\n" . implode("\n", $error_messages);
+			$message->set_error_message($msg);
+		}
+	}
 
 } //end EE_Messages_Queue class

Spacing +8 added lines, -8 removed lines

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ 
 <?php
 use \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\SendMessageException;
 
-if (! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
+if ( ! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
     exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ 
             'order_by' => $this->_get_priority_orderby(),
             'limit'    => $this->_batch_count,
         );
-        $messages   = EEM_Message::instance()->get_all($query_args);
+        $messages = EEM_Message::instance()->get_all($query_args);
 
         if ( ! $messages) {
             return false; //nothing to generate
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ 
      */
     protected function _get_lock_key($type = EE_Messages_Queue::action_generating)
     {
-        return '_ee_lock_' . $type;
+        return '_ee_lock_'.$type;
     }
 
 
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ 
             /** @type EE_Message $message */
             $message = $this->_message_repository->current();
             //only process things that are queued for sending
-            if (! in_array($message->STS_ID(), EEM_Message::instance()->stati_indicating_to_send())) {
+            if ( ! in_array($message->STS_ID(), EEM_Message::instance()->stati_indicating_to_send())) {
                 $this->_message_repository->next();
                 continue;
             }
@@ -516,13 +516,13 @@ 
                 continue;
             }
             //error checking
-            if (! $message->valid_messenger()) {
+            if ( ! $message->valid_messenger()) {
                 $error_messages[] = sprintf(
                     __('The %s messenger is not active at time of sending.', 'event_espresso'),
                     $message->messenger()
                 );
             }
-            if (! $message->valid_message_type()) {
+            if ( ! $message->valid_message_type()) {
                 $error_messages[] = sprintf(
                     __('The %s message type is not active at the time of sending.', 'event_espresso'),
                     $message->message_type()
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ 
      */
     protected function _set_error_message(EE_Message $message, $error_messages)
     {
-        $error_messages = (array)$error_messages;
+        $error_messages = (array) $error_messages;
         if (in_array($message->STS_ID(), EEM_Message::instance()->stati_indicating_failed_sending())) {
             $notices          = EE_Error::has_notices();
             $error_messages[] = __(
@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ 
         }
         if (count($error_messages) > 0) {
             $msg = __('Message was not executed successfully.', 'event_espresso');
-            $msg = $msg . "\n" . implode("\n", $error_messages);
+            $msg = $msg."\n".implode("\n", $error_messages);
             $message->set_error_message($msg);
         }
     }

admin_pages/payments/Payment_Log_Admin_List_Table.class.php

Doc Comments +1 added lines, -1 removed lines

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
     /**
      * _get_table_filters
      *
-     * @return array
+     * @return string[]
      */
     protected function _get_table_filters()
     {

Indentation +195 added lines, -195 removed lines

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ 
 <?php
 if (! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
-    exit('NO direct script access allowed');
+	exit('NO direct script access allowed');
 }
 
 
@@ -27,205 +27,205 @@ 
 class Payment_Log_Admin_List_Table extends EE_Admin_List_Table
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @param \EE_Admin_Page $admin_page
-     * @return Payment_Log_Admin_List_Table
-     */
-    public function __construct($admin_page)
-    {
-        parent::__construct($admin_page);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * _setup_data
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _setup_data()
-    {
-        $this->_data = $this->_admin_page->get_payment_logs($this->_per_page, $this->_current_page);
-        //		if(isset($this->_req_data['status'] ) && $this->_req_data['status'] == 'trash'){
-        //			$this->_data = $this->_admin_page->get_trashed_questions( $this->_per_page,$this->_current_page, FALSE );
-        //		}else{
-        //			$this->_data = $this->_admin_page->get_questions( $this->_per_page,$this->_current_page, FALSE );
-        //		}
-        $this->_all_data_count = $this->_admin_page->get_payment_logs($this->_per_page, $this->_current_page, true);
-        add_action('AHEE__EE_Admin_List_Table__extra_tablenav__after_bottom_buttons', array($this, 'add_download_logs_checkbox'));
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * add_download_logs_checkbox
-     * adds a checkbox to the bottom of the list table, instead of at the top with the rest of the filters
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function add_download_logs_checkbox()
-    {
-        echo "<input type='submit' class='button-primary' id='download_results' name='download_results' value='" . __('Download Results', 'event_espresso') . "'>";
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * _set_properties
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _set_properties()
-    {
-        $this->_wp_list_args = array(
-            'singular' => __('payment log', 'event_espresso'),
-            'plural'   => __('payment logs', 'event_espresso'),
-            'ajax'     => true, //for now,
-            'screen'   => $this->_admin_page->get_current_screen()->id,
-        );
-        $this->_columns = array(
-            'cb'       => '<input type="checkbox" />',
-            'id'       => __('ID', 'event_espresso'),
-            'LOG_time' => __('Time', 'event_espresso'),
-            'PMD_ID'   => __('Payment Method', 'event_espresso'),
-            'TXN_ID'   => __('Transaction ID', 'event_espresso'),
-        );
-        $this->_sortable_columns = array(
-            'LOG_time' => array('LOG_time' => true),
-        );
-        $this->_hidden_columns = array();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * _get_table_filters
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function _get_table_filters()
-    {
-        $filters = array();
-        //todo we're currently using old functions here. We need to move things into the Events_Admin_Page() class as methods.
-        $payment_methods = EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->get_all();
-        $payment_method_names = array(array('id' => 'all', 'text' => __("All", 'event_espresso')), array('id' => '0', 'text' => __("Unknown Payment Method", 'event_espresso')));
-        foreach ($payment_methods as $payment_method) {
-            $payment_method_names[] = array('id' => $payment_method->ID(), 'text' => $payment_method->admin_name());
-        }
-        $filters[] = EEH_Form_Fields::select_input('_payment_method', $payment_method_names, isset($this->_req_data['_payment_method']) ? $this->_req_data['_payment_method'] : 'all');
-        $start_date = isset($this->_req_data['payment-filter-start-date']) ? wp_strip_all_tags($this->_req_data['payment-filter-start-date']) : date('m/d/Y', strtotime('-6 months'));
-        $end_date = isset($this->_req_data['payment-filter-end-date']) ? wp_strip_all_tags($this->_req_data['payment-filter-end-date']) : date('m/d/Y');
-        ob_start();
-        ?>
+	/**
+	 * @param \EE_Admin_Page $admin_page
+	 * @return Payment_Log_Admin_List_Table
+	 */
+	public function __construct($admin_page)
+	{
+		parent::__construct($admin_page);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _setup_data
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _setup_data()
+	{
+		$this->_data = $this->_admin_page->get_payment_logs($this->_per_page, $this->_current_page);
+		//		if(isset($this->_req_data['status'] ) && $this->_req_data['status'] == 'trash'){
+		//			$this->_data = $this->_admin_page->get_trashed_questions( $this->_per_page,$this->_current_page, FALSE );
+		//		}else{
+		//			$this->_data = $this->_admin_page->get_questions( $this->_per_page,$this->_current_page, FALSE );
+		//		}
+		$this->_all_data_count = $this->_admin_page->get_payment_logs($this->_per_page, $this->_current_page, true);
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_Admin_List_Table__extra_tablenav__after_bottom_buttons', array($this, 'add_download_logs_checkbox'));
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * add_download_logs_checkbox
+	 * adds a checkbox to the bottom of the list table, instead of at the top with the rest of the filters
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function add_download_logs_checkbox()
+	{
+		echo "<input type='submit' class='button-primary' id='download_results' name='download_results' value='" . __('Download Results', 'event_espresso') . "'>";
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _set_properties
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _set_properties()
+	{
+		$this->_wp_list_args = array(
+			'singular' => __('payment log', 'event_espresso'),
+			'plural'   => __('payment logs', 'event_espresso'),
+			'ajax'     => true, //for now,
+			'screen'   => $this->_admin_page->get_current_screen()->id,
+		);
+		$this->_columns = array(
+			'cb'       => '<input type="checkbox" />',
+			'id'       => __('ID', 'event_espresso'),
+			'LOG_time' => __('Time', 'event_espresso'),
+			'PMD_ID'   => __('Payment Method', 'event_espresso'),
+			'TXN_ID'   => __('Transaction ID', 'event_espresso'),
+		);
+		$this->_sortable_columns = array(
+			'LOG_time' => array('LOG_time' => true),
+		);
+		$this->_hidden_columns = array();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _get_table_filters
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function _get_table_filters()
+	{
+		$filters = array();
+		//todo we're currently using old functions here. We need to move things into the Events_Admin_Page() class as methods.
+		$payment_methods = EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->get_all();
+		$payment_method_names = array(array('id' => 'all', 'text' => __("All", 'event_espresso')), array('id' => '0', 'text' => __("Unknown Payment Method", 'event_espresso')));
+		foreach ($payment_methods as $payment_method) {
+			$payment_method_names[] = array('id' => $payment_method->ID(), 'text' => $payment_method->admin_name());
+		}
+		$filters[] = EEH_Form_Fields::select_input('_payment_method', $payment_method_names, isset($this->_req_data['_payment_method']) ? $this->_req_data['_payment_method'] : 'all');
+		$start_date = isset($this->_req_data['payment-filter-start-date']) ? wp_strip_all_tags($this->_req_data['payment-filter-start-date']) : date('m/d/Y', strtotime('-6 months'));
+		$end_date = isset($this->_req_data['payment-filter-end-date']) ? wp_strip_all_tags($this->_req_data['payment-filter-end-date']) : date('m/d/Y');
+		ob_start();
+		?>
         <label for="txn-filter-start-date"><?php _e('Display Transactions from ', 'event_espresso'); ?></label>
         <input id="payment-filter-start-date" class="datepicker" type="text" value="<?php echo $start_date; ?>" name="payment-filter-start-date" size="15"/>
         <label for="txn-filter-end-date"><?php _e(' until ', 'event_espresso'); ?></label>
         <input id="payment-filter-end-date" class="datepicker" type="text" value="<?php echo $end_date; ?>" name="payment-filter-end-date" size="15"/>
         <?php
-        $filters[] = ob_get_clean();
-        return $filters;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * _add_view_counts
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _add_view_counts()
-    {
-        $this->_views['all']['count'] = $this->_admin_page->get_payment_logs($this->_per_page, $this->_current_page, true);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * column_cb
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Change_Log $item
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function column_cb($item)
-    {
-        return sprintf('<input type="checkbox" class="option_id" name="checkbox[%1$d]" value="%1$d" />', $item->ID());
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * column_id
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Change_Log $item
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function column_id(EE_Change_Log $item)
-    {
-        $details_query_args = array(
-            'action' => 'payment_log_details',
-            'ID'     => $item->ID(),
-        );
-        $url = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce($details_query_args, EE_PAYMENTS_ADMIN_URL);
-        return "<a href='$url'>{$item->ID()}</a>";
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * column_LOG_time
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Change_Log $item
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function column_LOG_time(EE_Change_Log $item)
-    {
-        return $item->get_datetime('LOG_time');
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * column_PMD_ID
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Change_Log $item
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function column_PMD_ID(EE_Change_Log $item)
-    {
-        if ($item->object() instanceof EE_Payment_Method) {
-            return $item->object()->admin_name();
-        } elseif ($item->object() instanceof EE_Payment && $item->object()->payment_method()) {
-            return $item->object()->payment_method()->admin_name();
-        } else {
-            return __("No longer exists", 'event_espresso');
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * column_TXN_ID
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Change_Log $item
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function column_TXN_ID(EE_Change_Log $item)
-    {
-        if ($item->object() instanceof EE_Payment) {
-            if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_transaction', 'espresso_transactions_view_transaction', $item->object()->TXN_ID())) {
-                $view_txn_lnk_url = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(array('action' => 'view_transaction', 'TXN_ID' => $item->object()->TXN_ID()), TXN_ADMIN_URL);
-                return '<a href="'
-                       . $view_txn_lnk_url
-                       . '"  title="'
-                       . sprintf(esc_attr__('click to view transaction #%s', 'event_espresso'), $item->object()->TXN_ID())
-                       . '">'
-                       . sprintf(__('view txn %s', 'event_espresso'), $item->object()->TXN_ID())
-                       . '</a>';
-            }
-        } else {
-            return __("Unable to find transaction", 'event_espresso');
-        }
-    }
+		$filters[] = ob_get_clean();
+		return $filters;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _add_view_counts
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _add_view_counts()
+	{
+		$this->_views['all']['count'] = $this->_admin_page->get_payment_logs($this->_per_page, $this->_current_page, true);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * column_cb
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Change_Log $item
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function column_cb($item)
+	{
+		return sprintf('<input type="checkbox" class="option_id" name="checkbox[%1$d]" value="%1$d" />', $item->ID());
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * column_id
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Change_Log $item
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function column_id(EE_Change_Log $item)
+	{
+		$details_query_args = array(
+			'action' => 'payment_log_details',
+			'ID'     => $item->ID(),
+		);
+		$url = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce($details_query_args, EE_PAYMENTS_ADMIN_URL);
+		return "<a href='$url'>{$item->ID()}</a>";
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * column_LOG_time
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Change_Log $item
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function column_LOG_time(EE_Change_Log $item)
+	{
+		return $item->get_datetime('LOG_time');
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * column_PMD_ID
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Change_Log $item
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function column_PMD_ID(EE_Change_Log $item)
+	{
+		if ($item->object() instanceof EE_Payment_Method) {
+			return $item->object()->admin_name();
+		} elseif ($item->object() instanceof EE_Payment && $item->object()->payment_method()) {
+			return $item->object()->payment_method()->admin_name();
+		} else {
+			return __("No longer exists", 'event_espresso');
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * column_TXN_ID
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Change_Log $item
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function column_TXN_ID(EE_Change_Log $item)
+	{
+		if ($item->object() instanceof EE_Payment) {
+			if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_transaction', 'espresso_transactions_view_transaction', $item->object()->TXN_ID())) {
+				$view_txn_lnk_url = EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(array('action' => 'view_transaction', 'TXN_ID' => $item->object()->TXN_ID()), TXN_ADMIN_URL);
+				return '<a href="'
+					   . $view_txn_lnk_url
+					   . '"  title="'
+					   . sprintf(esc_attr__('click to view transaction #%s', 'event_espresso'), $item->object()->TXN_ID())
+					   . '">'
+					   . sprintf(__('view txn %s', 'event_espresso'), $item->object()->TXN_ID())
+					   . '</a>';
+			}
+		} else {
+			return __("Unable to find transaction", 'event_espresso');
+		}
+	}
 
 
 

Spacing +2 added lines, -2 removed lines

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
 <?php
-if (! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
+if ( ! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
     exit('NO direct script access allowed');
 }
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ 
      */
     public function add_download_logs_checkbox()
     {
-        echo "<input type='submit' class='button-primary' id='download_results' name='download_results' value='" . __('Download Results', 'event_espresso') . "'>";
+        echo "<input type='submit' class='button-primary' id='download_results' name='download_results' value='".__('Download Results', 'event_espresso')."'>";
     }
 
 

core/libraries/rest_api/ModelDataTranslator.php

Unused Use Statements -2 removed lines

@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
 namespace EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api;
 
 use DomainException;
-use EE_Capabilities;
 use EE_Datetime_Field;
 use EE_Error;
 use EE_Infinite_Integer_Field;
-use EE_Maybe_Serialized_Simple_HTML_Field;
 use EE_Model_Field_Base;
 use EE_Serialized_Text_Field;
 use EEM_Base;

Indentation +834 added lines, -834 removed lines

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ 
 use EEM_Base;
 
 if (! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
-    exit('No direct script access allowed');
+	exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 
 
@@ -37,837 +37,837 @@ 
 class ModelDataTranslator
 {
 
-    /**
-     * We used to use -1 for infinity in the rest api, but that's ambiguous for
-     * fields that COULD contain -1; so we use null
-     */
-    const EE_INF_IN_REST = null;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares a possible array of input values from JSON for use by the models
-     *
-     * @param EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
-     * @param mixed                $original_value_maybe_array
-     * @param string               $requested_version
-     * @param string               $timezone_string treat values as being in this timezone
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws RestException
-     */
-    public static function prepareFieldValuesFromJson(
-        $field_obj,
-        $original_value_maybe_array,
-        $requested_version,
-        $timezone_string = 'UTC'
-    ) {
-        if (is_array($original_value_maybe_array)
-            && ! $field_obj instanceof EE_Serialized_Text_Field
-        ) {
-            $new_value_maybe_array = array();
-            foreach ($original_value_maybe_array as $array_key => $array_item) {
-                $new_value_maybe_array[$array_key] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueFromJson(
-                    $field_obj,
-                    $array_item,
-                    $requested_version,
-                    $timezone_string
-                );
-            }
-        } else {
-            $new_value_maybe_array = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueFromJson(
-                $field_obj,
-                $original_value_maybe_array,
-                $requested_version,
-                $timezone_string
-            );
-        }
-        return $new_value_maybe_array;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares an array of field values FOR use in JSON/REST API
-     *
-     * @param EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
-     * @param mixed                $original_value_maybe_array
-     * @param string               $request_version (eg 4.8.36)
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public static function prepareFieldValuesForJson($field_obj, $original_value_maybe_array, $request_version)
-    {
-        if (is_array($original_value_maybe_array)) {
-            $new_value = array();
-            foreach ($original_value_maybe_array as $key => $value) {
-                $new_value[$key] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesForJson($field_obj, $value, $request_version);
-            }
-        } else {
-            $new_value = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
-                $field_obj,
-                $original_value_maybe_array,
-                $request_version
-            );
-        }
-        return $new_value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares incoming data from the json or $_REQUEST parameters for the models'
-     * "$query_params".
-     *
-     * @param EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
-     * @param mixed               $original_value
-     * @param string              $requested_version
-     * @param string              $timezone_string treat values as being in this timezone
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function prepareFieldValueFromJson(
-        $field_obj,
-        $original_value,
-        $requested_version,
-        $timezone_string = 'UTC' // UTC
-    ) {
-        //check if they accidentally submitted an error value. If so throw an exception
-        if (is_array($original_value)
-            && isset($original_value['error_code'], $original_value['error_message'])) {
-            throw new RestException(
-                'rest_submitted_error_value',
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'You tried to submit a JSON error object as a value for %1$s. That\'s not allowed.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $field_obj->get_name()
-                ),
-                array(
-                    'status' => 400,
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        //double-check for serialized PHP. We never accept serialized PHP. No way Jose.
-        ModelDataTranslator::throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($original_value);
-        $timezone_string = $timezone_string !== '' ? $timezone_string : get_option('timezone_string', '');
-        $new_value = null;
-        //walk through the submitted data and double-check for serialized PHP. We never accept serialized PHP. No
-        // way Jose.
-        ModelDataTranslator::throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($original_value);
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Infinite_Integer_Field
-            && in_array($original_value, array(null, ''), true)
-        ) {
-            $new_value = EE_INF;
-        } elseif ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            $new_value = rest_parse_date(
-                self::getTimestampWithTimezoneOffset($original_value, $field_obj, $timezone_string)
-            );
-            if ($new_value === false) {
-                throw new RestException(
-                    'invalid_format_for_timestamp',
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Timestamps received on a request as the value for Date and Time fields must be in %1$s/%2$s format.  The timestamp provided (%3$s) is not that format.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        'RFC3339',
-                        'ISO8601',
-                        $original_value
-                    ),
-                    array(
-                        'status' => 400
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        } else {
-            $new_value = $original_value;
-        }
-        return $new_value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This checks if the incoming timestamp has timezone information already on it and if it doesn't then adds timezone
-     * information via details obtained from the host site.
-     *
-     * @param string            $original_timestamp
-     * @param EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field
-     * @param                   $timezone_string
-     * @return string
-     * @throws DomainException
-     */
-    private static function getTimestampWithTimezoneOffset(
-        $original_timestamp,
-        EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field,
-        $timezone_string
-    ) {
-        //already have timezone information?
-        if (preg_match('/Z|(\+|\-)(\d{2}:\d{2})/', $original_timestamp)) {
-            //yes, we're ignoring the timezone.
-            return $original_timestamp;
-        }
-        //need to append timezone
-        list($offset_sign, $offset_secs) = self::parseTimezoneOffset(
-            $datetime_field->get_timezone_offset(
-                new \DateTimeZone($timezone_string),
-                $original_timestamp
-            )
-        );
-        $offset_string =
-            str_pad(
-                floor($offset_secs / HOUR_IN_SECONDS),
-                2,
-                '0',
-                STR_PAD_LEFT
-            )
-            . ':'
-            . str_pad(
-                ($offset_secs % HOUR_IN_SECONDS) / MINUTE_IN_SECONDS,
-                2,
-                '0',
-                STR_PAD_LEFT
-            );
-        return $original_timestamp . $offset_sign . $offset_string;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Throws an exception if $data is a serialized PHP string (or somehow an actually PHP object, although I don't
-     * think that can happen). If $data is an array, recurses into its keys and values
-     * @param mixed $data
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($data)
-    {
-        if (is_array($data)) {
-            foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
-                ModelDataTranslator::throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($key);
-                ModelDataTranslator::throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($value);
-            }
-        } else {
-            if (is_serialized($data) || is_object($data)) {
-                throw new RestException(
-                    'serialized_data_submission_prohibited',
-                    esc_html__(
-                        // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
-                        'You tried to submit a string of serialized text. Serialized PHP is prohibited over the EE4 REST API.',
-                        // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * determines what's going on with them timezone strings
-     *
-     * @param int $timezone_offset
-     * @return array
-     */
-    private static function parseTimezoneOffset($timezone_offset)
-    {
-        $first_char = substr((string)$timezone_offset, 0, 1);
-        if ($first_char === '+' || $first_char === '-') {
-            $offset_sign = $first_char;
-            $offset_secs = substr((string)$timezone_offset, 1);
-        } else {
-            $offset_sign = '+';
-            $offset_secs = $timezone_offset;
-        }
-        return array($offset_sign, $offset_secs);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares a field's value for display in the API
-     *
-     * @param EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
-     * @param mixed                $original_value
-     * @param string               $requested_version
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    public static function prepareFieldValueForJson($field_obj, $original_value, $requested_version)
-    {
-        if ($original_value === EE_INF) {
-            $new_value = ModelDataTranslator::EE_INF_IN_REST;
-        } elseif ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            if (is_string($original_value)) {
-                //did they submit a string of a unix timestamp?
-                if (is_numeric($original_value)) {
-                    $datetime_obj = new \DateTime();
-                    $datetime_obj->setTimestamp((int)$original_value);
-                } else {
-                    //first, check if its a MySQL timestamp in GMT
-                    $datetime_obj = \DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', $original_value);
-                }
-                if (! $datetime_obj instanceof \DateTime) {
-                    //so it's not a unix timestamp or a MySQL timestamp. Maybe its in the field's date/time format?
-                    $datetime_obj = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($original_value);
-                }
-                $original_value = $datetime_obj;
-            }
-            if ($original_value instanceof \DateTime) {
-                $new_value = $original_value->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
-            } elseif (is_int($original_value) || is_float($original_value)) {
-                $new_value = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $original_value);
-            } elseif($original_value === null || $original_value === '') {
-                $new_value = null;
-            } else {
-                //so it's not a datetime object, unix timestamp (as string or int),
-                //MySQL timestamp, or even a string in the field object's format. So no idea what it is
-                throw new \EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                        // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
-                            'The value "%1$s" for the field "%2$s" on model "%3$s" could not be understood. It should be a PHP DateTime, unix timestamp, MySQL date, or string in the format "%4$s".',
-                            // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
-                            'event_espressso'
-                        ),
-                        $original_value,
-                        $field_obj->get_name(),
-                        $field_obj->get_model_name(),
-                        $field_obj->get_time_format() . ' ' . $field_obj->get_time_format()
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            $new_value = mysql_to_rfc3339($new_value);
-        } else {
-            $new_value = $original_value;
-        }
-        //are we about to send an object? just don't. We have no good way to represent it in JSON.
-        // can't just check using is_object() because that missed PHP incomplete objects
-        if (! ModelDataTranslator::isRepresentableInJson($new_value)) {
-            $new_value = array(
-                'error_code' => 'php_object_not_return',
-                'error_message' => esc_html__('The value of this field in the database is a PHP object, which can\'t be represented in JSON.', 'event_espresso')
-            );
-        }
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\Model_Data_Translator__prepare_field_for_rest_api',
-            $new_value,
-            $field_obj,
-            $original_value,
-            $requested_version
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares condition-query-parameters (like what's in where and having) from
-     * the format expected in the API to use in the models
-     *
-     * @param array     $inputted_query_params_of_this_type
-     * @param EEM_Base $model
-     * @param string    $requested_version
-     * @param boolean $writing whether this data will be written to the DB, or if we're just building a query.
-     *                         If we're writing to the DB, we don't expect any operators, or any logic query parameters,
-     *                         and we also won't accept serialized data unless the current user has unfiltered_html.
-     * @return array
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function prepareConditionsQueryParamsForModels(
-        $inputted_query_params_of_this_type,
-        EEM_Base $model,
-        $requested_version,
-        $writing = false
-    ) {
-        $query_param_for_models = array();
-        $valid_operators = $model->valid_operators();
-        foreach ($inputted_query_params_of_this_type as $query_param_key => $query_param_value) {
-            $is_gmt_datetime_field = false;
-            $query_param_sans_stars = ModelDataTranslator::removeStarsAndAnythingAfterFromConditionQueryParamKey(
-                $query_param_key
-            );
-            $field = ModelDataTranslator::deduceFieldFromQueryParam(
-                $query_param_sans_stars,
-                $model
-            );
-            //double-check is it a *_gmt field?
-            if (! $field instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base
-                && ModelDataTranslator::isGmtDateFieldName($query_param_sans_stars)
-            ) {
-                //yep, take off '_gmt', and find the field
-                $query_param_key = ModelDataTranslator::removeGmtFromFieldName($query_param_sans_stars);
-                $field = ModelDataTranslator::deduceFieldFromQueryParam(
-                    $query_param_key,
-                    $model
-                );
-                $timezone = 'UTC';
-                $is_gmt_datetime_field = true;
-            } elseif ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-                //so it's not a GMT field. Set the timezone on the model to the default
-                $timezone = \EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string();
-            } else {
-                //just keep using what's already set for the timezone
-                $timezone = $model->get_timezone();
-            }
-            if ($field instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
-                if (! $writing && is_array($query_param_value)) {
-                    if (! \EEH_Array::is_array_numerically_and_sequentially_indexed($query_param_value)) {
-                        if (defined('EE_REST_API_DEBUG_MODE') && EE_REST_API_DEBUG_MODE) {
-                            throw new RestException(
-                                'numerically_indexed_array_of_values_only',
-                                sprintf(
-                                    esc_html__(
-                                        'The array provided for the parameter "%1$s" should be numerically indexed.',
-                                        'event_espresso'
-                                    ),
-                                    $query_param_key
-                                ),
-                                array(
-                                    'status' => 400,
-                                )
-                            );
-                        }
-                    }
-                    //did they specify an operator?
-                    if (isset($query_param_value[0])
-                        && isset($valid_operators[$query_param_value[0]])
-                    ) {
-                        $op = $query_param_value[0];
-                        $translated_value = array($op);
-                        if (array_key_exists($op, $model->valid_in_style_operators())
-                            && isset($query_param_value[1])
-                            && ! isset($query_param_value[2])
-                        ) {
-                            $translated_value[] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesFromJson(
-                                $field,
-                                $query_param_value[1],
-                                $requested_version,
-                                $timezone
-                            );
-                        } elseif (array_key_exists($op, $model->valid_between_style_operators())
-                            && isset($query_param_value[1], $query_param_value[2])
-                            && !isset($query_param_value[3])
-                        ) {
-                            $translated_value[] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesFromJson(
-                                $field,
-                                $query_param_value[1],
-                                $requested_version,
-                                $timezone
-                            );
-                            $translated_value[] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesFromJson(
-                                $field,
-                                $query_param_value[2],
-                                $requested_version,
-                                $timezone
-                            );
-                        } elseif (array_key_exists($op, $model->valid_like_style_operators())
-                            && isset($query_param_value[1])
-                            && ! isset($query_param_value[2])
-                        ) {
-                            //we want to leave this value mostly-as-is (eg don't force it to be a float
-                            //or a boolean or an enum value. Leave it as-is with wildcards etc)
-                            //but do verify it at least doesn't have any serialized data
-                            ModelDataTranslator::throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($query_param_value[1]);
-                            $translated_value[] = $query_param_value[1];
-                        } elseif (array_key_exists($op, $model->valid_null_style_operators())
-                            && !isset($query_param_value[1])) {
-                            //no arguments should have been provided, so don't look for any
-                        } elseif (isset($query_param_value[1])
-                            && !isset($query_param_value[2])
-                            && ! array_key_exists(
-                                $op,
-                                array_merge(
-                                    $model->valid_in_style_operators(),
-                                    $model->valid_null_style_operators(),
-                                    $model->valid_like_style_operators(),
-                                    $model->valid_between_style_operators()
-                                )
-                            )
-                        ) {
-                            //it's a valid operator, but none of the exceptions. Treat it normally.
-                            $translated_value[] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesFromJson(
-                                $field,
-                                $query_param_value[1],
-                                $requested_version,
-                                $timezone
-                            );
-                        } else {
-                            //so they provided a valid operator, but wrong number of arguments
-                            if (defined('EE_REST_API_DEBUG_MODE') && EE_REST_API_DEBUG_MODE) {
-                                throw new RestException(
-                                    'wrong_number_of_arguments',
-                                    sprintf(
-                                        esc_html__(
-                                            'The operator you provided, "%1$s" had the wrong number of arguments',
-                                            'event_espresso'
-                                        ),
-                                        $op
-                                    ),
-                                    array(
-                                        'status' => 400,
-                                    )
-                                );
-                            }
-                            $translated_value = null;
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        //so they didn't provide a valid operator
-                        if (defined('EE_REST_API_DEBUG_MODE') && EE_REST_API_DEBUG_MODE) {
-                            throw new RestException(
-                                'invalid_operator',
-                                sprintf(
-                                    esc_html__(
-                                        'You provided an invalid parameter, with key "%1$s" and value "%2$s"',
-                                        'event_espresso'
-                                    ),
-                                    $query_param_key,
-                                    $query_param_value
-                                ),
-                                array(
-                                    'status' => 400,
-                                )
-                            );
-                        }
-                        //if we aren't in debug mode, then just try our best to fulfill the user's request
-                        $translated_value = null;
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    $translated_value = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueFromJson(
-                        $field,
-                        $query_param_value,
-                        $requested_version,
-                        $timezone
-                    );
-                }
-                if (
-                    (isset($query_param_for_models[$query_param_key]) && $is_gmt_datetime_field)
-                    ||
-                    $translated_value === null
-                ) {
-                    //they have already provided a non-gmt field, ignore the gmt one. That's what WP core
-                    //currently does (they might change it though). See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/39954
-                    //OR we couldn't create a translated value from their input
-                    continue;
-                }
-                $query_param_for_models[$query_param_key] = $translated_value;
-            } else {
-                //so this param doesn't correspond to a field eh?
-                if ($writing) {
-                    //always tell API clients about invalid parameters when they're creating data. Otherwise,
-                    //they are probably going to create invalid data
-                    throw new RestException(
-                        'invalid_field',
-                        sprintf(
-                            esc_html__('You have provided an invalid parameter: "%1$s"', 'event_espresso'),
-                            $query_param_key
-                        )
-                    );
-                } else {
-                    //so it's not for a field, is it a logic query param key?
-                    if (in_array(
-                        $query_param_sans_stars,
-                        $model->logic_query_param_keys()
-                    )) {
-                        $query_param_for_models[$query_param_key] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForModels(
-                            $query_param_value,
-                            $model,
-                            $requested_version
-                        );
-                    } elseif (defined('EE_REST_API_DEBUG_MODE') && EE_REST_API_DEBUG_MODE) {
-                        //only tell API clients they got it wrong if we're in debug mode
-                        //otherwise try our best ot fulfill their request by ignoring this invalid data
-                        throw new RestException(
-                            'invalid_parameter',
-                            sprintf(
-                                esc_html__(
-                                    'You provided an invalid parameter, with key "%1$s"',
-                                    'event_espresso'
-                                ),
-                                $query_param_sans_stars
-                            ),
-                            array(
-                                'status' => 400,
-                            )
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $query_param_for_models;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Mostly checks if the last 4 characters are "_gmt", indicating its a
-     * gmt date field name
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public static function isGmtDateFieldName($field_name)
-    {
-        return substr(
-            ModelDataTranslator::removeStarsAndAnythingAfterFromConditionQueryParamKey($field_name),
-            -4,
-            4
-        ) === '_gmt';
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes the last "_gmt" part of a field name (and if there is no "_gmt" at the end, leave it alone)
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function removeGmtFromFieldName($field_name)
-    {
-        if (! ModelDataTranslator::isGmtDateFieldName($field_name)) {
-            return $field_name;
-        }
-        $query_param_sans_stars = ModelDataTranslator::removeStarsAndAnythingAfterFromConditionQueryParamKey(
-            $field_name
-        );
-        $query_param_sans_gmt_and_sans_stars = substr(
-            $query_param_sans_stars,
-            0,
-            strrpos(
-                $field_name,
-                '_gmt'
-            )
-        );
-        return str_replace($query_param_sans_stars, $query_param_sans_gmt_and_sans_stars, $field_name);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Takes a field name from the REST API and prepares it for the model querying
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function prepareFieldNameFromJson($field_name)
-    {
-        if (ModelDataTranslator::isGmtDateFieldName($field_name)) {
-            return ModelDataTranslator::removeGmtFromFieldName($field_name);
-        }
-        return $field_name;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Takes array of field names from REST API and prepares for models
-     *
-     * @param array $field_names
-     * @return array of field names (possibly include model prefixes)
-     */
-    public static function prepareFieldNamesFromJson(array $field_names)
-    {
-        $new_array = array();
-        foreach ($field_names as $key => $field_name) {
-            $new_array[$key] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldNameFromJson($field_name);
-        }
-        return $new_array;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Takes array where array keys are field names (possibly with model path prefixes)
-     * from the REST API and prepares them for model querying
-     *
-     * @param array $field_names_as_keys
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public static function prepareFieldNamesInArrayKeysFromJson(array $field_names_as_keys)
-    {
-        $new_array = array();
-        foreach ($field_names_as_keys as $field_name => $value) {
-            $new_array[ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldNameFromJson($field_name)] = $value;
-        }
-        return $new_array;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares an array of model query params for use in the REST API
-     *
-     * @param array     $model_query_params
-     * @param EEM_Base $model
-     * @param string    $requested_version eg "4.8.36". If null is provided, defaults to the latest release of the EE4
-     *                                     REST API
-     * @return array which can be passed into the EE4 REST API when querying a model resource
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function prepareQueryParamsForRestApi(
-        array $model_query_params,
-        EEM_Base $model,
-        $requested_version = null
-    ) {
-        if ($requested_version === null) {
-            $requested_version = \EED_Core_Rest_Api::latest_rest_api_version();
-        }
-        $rest_query_params = $model_query_params;
-        if (isset($model_query_params[0])) {
-            $rest_query_params['where'] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForRestApi(
-                $model_query_params[0],
-                $model,
-                $requested_version
-            );
-            unset($rest_query_params[0]);
-        }
-        if (isset($model_query_params['having'])) {
-            $rest_query_params['having'] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForRestApi(
-                $model_query_params['having'],
-                $model,
-                $requested_version
-            );
-        }
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\Model_Data_Translator__prepare_query_params_for_rest_api',
-            $rest_query_params,
-            $model_query_params,
-            $model,
-            $requested_version
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares all the sub-conditions query parameters (eg having or where conditions) for use in the rest api
-     *
-     * @param array     $inputted_query_params_of_this_type eg like the "where" or "having" conditions query params
-     *                                                      passed into EEM_Base::get_all()
-     * @param EEM_Base $model
-     * @param string    $requested_version                  eg "4.8.36"
-     * @return array ready for use in the rest api query params
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ObjectDetectedException if somehow a PHP object were in the query params' values,
-     *                                     (which would be really unusual)
-     */
-    public static function prepareConditionsQueryParamsForRestApi(
-        $inputted_query_params_of_this_type,
-        EEM_Base $model,
-        $requested_version
-    ) {
-        $query_param_for_models = array();
-        foreach ($inputted_query_params_of_this_type as $query_param_key => $query_param_value) {
-            $field = ModelDataTranslator::deduceFieldFromQueryParam(
-                ModelDataTranslator::removeStarsAndAnythingAfterFromConditionQueryParamKey($query_param_key),
-                $model
-            );
-            if ($field instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
-                //did they specify an operator?
-                if (is_array($query_param_value)) {
-                    $op = $query_param_value[0];
-                    $translated_value = array($op);
-                    if (isset($query_param_value[1])) {
-                        $value = $query_param_value[1];
-                        $translated_value[1] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesForJson(
-                            $field,
-                            $value,
-                            $requested_version
-                        );
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    $translated_value = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
-                        $field,
-                        $query_param_value,
-                        $requested_version
-                    );
-                }
-                $query_param_for_models[$query_param_key] = $translated_value;
-            } else {
-                //so it's not for a field, assume it's a logic query param key
-                $query_param_for_models[$query_param_key] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForRestApi(
-                    $query_param_value,
-                    $model,
-                    $requested_version
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $query_param_for_models;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $condition_query_param_key
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function removeStarsAndAnythingAfterFromConditionQueryParamKey($condition_query_param_key)
-    {
-        $pos_of_star = strpos($condition_query_param_key, '*');
-        if ($pos_of_star === false) {
-            return $condition_query_param_key;
-        } else {
-            $condition_query_param_sans_star = substr($condition_query_param_key, 0, $pos_of_star);
-            return $condition_query_param_sans_star;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Takes the input parameter and finds the model field that it indicates.
-     *
-     * @param string    $query_param_name like Registration.Transaction.TXN_ID, Event.Datetime.start_time, or REG_ID
-     * @param EEM_Base $model
-     * @return EE_Model_Field_Base
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function deduceFieldFromQueryParam($query_param_name, EEM_Base $model)
-    {
-        //ok, now proceed with deducing which part is the model's name, and which is the field's name
-        //which will help us find the database table and column
-        $query_param_parts = explode('.', $query_param_name);
-        if (empty($query_param_parts)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        '_extract_column_name is empty when trying to extract column and table name from %s',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $query_param_name
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $number_of_parts = count($query_param_parts);
-        $last_query_param_part = $query_param_parts[count($query_param_parts) - 1];
-        if ($number_of_parts === 1) {
-            $field_name = $last_query_param_part;
-        } else {// $number_of_parts >= 2
-            //the last part is the column name, and there are only 2parts. therefore...
-            $field_name = $last_query_param_part;
-            $model = \EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($query_param_parts[$number_of_parts - 2]);
-        }
-        try {
-            return $model->field_settings_for($field_name, false);
-        } catch (EE_Error $e) {
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns true if $data can be easily represented in JSON.
-     * Basically, objects and resources can't be represented in JSON easily.
-     * @param mixed $data
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    protected static function isRepresentableInJson($data)
-    {
-        return is_scalar($data)
-               || is_array($data)
-               || is_null($data);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * We used to use -1 for infinity in the rest api, but that's ambiguous for
+	 * fields that COULD contain -1; so we use null
+	 */
+	const EE_INF_IN_REST = null;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares a possible array of input values from JSON for use by the models
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
+	 * @param mixed                $original_value_maybe_array
+	 * @param string               $requested_version
+	 * @param string               $timezone_string treat values as being in this timezone
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 */
+	public static function prepareFieldValuesFromJson(
+		$field_obj,
+		$original_value_maybe_array,
+		$requested_version,
+		$timezone_string = 'UTC'
+	) {
+		if (is_array($original_value_maybe_array)
+			&& ! $field_obj instanceof EE_Serialized_Text_Field
+		) {
+			$new_value_maybe_array = array();
+			foreach ($original_value_maybe_array as $array_key => $array_item) {
+				$new_value_maybe_array[$array_key] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueFromJson(
+					$field_obj,
+					$array_item,
+					$requested_version,
+					$timezone_string
+				);
+			}
+		} else {
+			$new_value_maybe_array = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueFromJson(
+				$field_obj,
+				$original_value_maybe_array,
+				$requested_version,
+				$timezone_string
+			);
+		}
+		return $new_value_maybe_array;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares an array of field values FOR use in JSON/REST API
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
+	 * @param mixed                $original_value_maybe_array
+	 * @param string               $request_version (eg 4.8.36)
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function prepareFieldValuesForJson($field_obj, $original_value_maybe_array, $request_version)
+	{
+		if (is_array($original_value_maybe_array)) {
+			$new_value = array();
+			foreach ($original_value_maybe_array as $key => $value) {
+				$new_value[$key] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesForJson($field_obj, $value, $request_version);
+			}
+		} else {
+			$new_value = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
+				$field_obj,
+				$original_value_maybe_array,
+				$request_version
+			);
+		}
+		return $new_value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares incoming data from the json or $_REQUEST parameters for the models'
+	 * "$query_params".
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
+	 * @param mixed               $original_value
+	 * @param string              $requested_version
+	 * @param string              $timezone_string treat values as being in this timezone
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function prepareFieldValueFromJson(
+		$field_obj,
+		$original_value,
+		$requested_version,
+		$timezone_string = 'UTC' // UTC
+	) {
+		//check if they accidentally submitted an error value. If so throw an exception
+		if (is_array($original_value)
+			&& isset($original_value['error_code'], $original_value['error_message'])) {
+			throw new RestException(
+				'rest_submitted_error_value',
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'You tried to submit a JSON error object as a value for %1$s. That\'s not allowed.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$field_obj->get_name()
+				),
+				array(
+					'status' => 400,
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		//double-check for serialized PHP. We never accept serialized PHP. No way Jose.
+		ModelDataTranslator::throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($original_value);
+		$timezone_string = $timezone_string !== '' ? $timezone_string : get_option('timezone_string', '');
+		$new_value = null;
+		//walk through the submitted data and double-check for serialized PHP. We never accept serialized PHP. No
+		// way Jose.
+		ModelDataTranslator::throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($original_value);
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Infinite_Integer_Field
+			&& in_array($original_value, array(null, ''), true)
+		) {
+			$new_value = EE_INF;
+		} elseif ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			$new_value = rest_parse_date(
+				self::getTimestampWithTimezoneOffset($original_value, $field_obj, $timezone_string)
+			);
+			if ($new_value === false) {
+				throw new RestException(
+					'invalid_format_for_timestamp',
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Timestamps received on a request as the value for Date and Time fields must be in %1$s/%2$s format.  The timestamp provided (%3$s) is not that format.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						'RFC3339',
+						'ISO8601',
+						$original_value
+					),
+					array(
+						'status' => 400
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		} else {
+			$new_value = $original_value;
+		}
+		return $new_value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This checks if the incoming timestamp has timezone information already on it and if it doesn't then adds timezone
+	 * information via details obtained from the host site.
+	 *
+	 * @param string            $original_timestamp
+	 * @param EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field
+	 * @param                   $timezone_string
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 */
+	private static function getTimestampWithTimezoneOffset(
+		$original_timestamp,
+		EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field,
+		$timezone_string
+	) {
+		//already have timezone information?
+		if (preg_match('/Z|(\+|\-)(\d{2}:\d{2})/', $original_timestamp)) {
+			//yes, we're ignoring the timezone.
+			return $original_timestamp;
+		}
+		//need to append timezone
+		list($offset_sign, $offset_secs) = self::parseTimezoneOffset(
+			$datetime_field->get_timezone_offset(
+				new \DateTimeZone($timezone_string),
+				$original_timestamp
+			)
+		);
+		$offset_string =
+			str_pad(
+				floor($offset_secs / HOUR_IN_SECONDS),
+				2,
+				'0',
+				STR_PAD_LEFT
+			)
+			. ':'
+			. str_pad(
+				($offset_secs % HOUR_IN_SECONDS) / MINUTE_IN_SECONDS,
+				2,
+				'0',
+				STR_PAD_LEFT
+			);
+		return $original_timestamp . $offset_sign . $offset_string;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Throws an exception if $data is a serialized PHP string (or somehow an actually PHP object, although I don't
+	 * think that can happen). If $data is an array, recurses into its keys and values
+	 * @param mixed $data
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($data)
+	{
+		if (is_array($data)) {
+			foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
+				ModelDataTranslator::throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($key);
+				ModelDataTranslator::throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($value);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (is_serialized($data) || is_object($data)) {
+				throw new RestException(
+					'serialized_data_submission_prohibited',
+					esc_html__(
+						// @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+						'You tried to submit a string of serialized text. Serialized PHP is prohibited over the EE4 REST API.',
+						// @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+						'event_espresso'
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * determines what's going on with them timezone strings
+	 *
+	 * @param int $timezone_offset
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	private static function parseTimezoneOffset($timezone_offset)
+	{
+		$first_char = substr((string)$timezone_offset, 0, 1);
+		if ($first_char === '+' || $first_char === '-') {
+			$offset_sign = $first_char;
+			$offset_secs = substr((string)$timezone_offset, 1);
+		} else {
+			$offset_sign = '+';
+			$offset_secs = $timezone_offset;
+		}
+		return array($offset_sign, $offset_secs);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares a field's value for display in the API
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
+	 * @param mixed                $original_value
+	 * @param string               $requested_version
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public static function prepareFieldValueForJson($field_obj, $original_value, $requested_version)
+	{
+		if ($original_value === EE_INF) {
+			$new_value = ModelDataTranslator::EE_INF_IN_REST;
+		} elseif ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			if (is_string($original_value)) {
+				//did they submit a string of a unix timestamp?
+				if (is_numeric($original_value)) {
+					$datetime_obj = new \DateTime();
+					$datetime_obj->setTimestamp((int)$original_value);
+				} else {
+					//first, check if its a MySQL timestamp in GMT
+					$datetime_obj = \DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', $original_value);
+				}
+				if (! $datetime_obj instanceof \DateTime) {
+					//so it's not a unix timestamp or a MySQL timestamp. Maybe its in the field's date/time format?
+					$datetime_obj = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($original_value);
+				}
+				$original_value = $datetime_obj;
+			}
+			if ($original_value instanceof \DateTime) {
+				$new_value = $original_value->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
+			} elseif (is_int($original_value) || is_float($original_value)) {
+				$new_value = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $original_value);
+			} elseif($original_value === null || $original_value === '') {
+				$new_value = null;
+			} else {
+				//so it's not a datetime object, unix timestamp (as string or int),
+				//MySQL timestamp, or even a string in the field object's format. So no idea what it is
+				throw new \EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+						// @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+							'The value "%1$s" for the field "%2$s" on model "%3$s" could not be understood. It should be a PHP DateTime, unix timestamp, MySQL date, or string in the format "%4$s".',
+							// @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+							'event_espressso'
+						),
+						$original_value,
+						$field_obj->get_name(),
+						$field_obj->get_model_name(),
+						$field_obj->get_time_format() . ' ' . $field_obj->get_time_format()
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			$new_value = mysql_to_rfc3339($new_value);
+		} else {
+			$new_value = $original_value;
+		}
+		//are we about to send an object? just don't. We have no good way to represent it in JSON.
+		// can't just check using is_object() because that missed PHP incomplete objects
+		if (! ModelDataTranslator::isRepresentableInJson($new_value)) {
+			$new_value = array(
+				'error_code' => 'php_object_not_return',
+				'error_message' => esc_html__('The value of this field in the database is a PHP object, which can\'t be represented in JSON.', 'event_espresso')
+			);
+		}
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\Model_Data_Translator__prepare_field_for_rest_api',
+			$new_value,
+			$field_obj,
+			$original_value,
+			$requested_version
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares condition-query-parameters (like what's in where and having) from
+	 * the format expected in the API to use in the models
+	 *
+	 * @param array     $inputted_query_params_of_this_type
+	 * @param EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param string    $requested_version
+	 * @param boolean $writing whether this data will be written to the DB, or if we're just building a query.
+	 *                         If we're writing to the DB, we don't expect any operators, or any logic query parameters,
+	 *                         and we also won't accept serialized data unless the current user has unfiltered_html.
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function prepareConditionsQueryParamsForModels(
+		$inputted_query_params_of_this_type,
+		EEM_Base $model,
+		$requested_version,
+		$writing = false
+	) {
+		$query_param_for_models = array();
+		$valid_operators = $model->valid_operators();
+		foreach ($inputted_query_params_of_this_type as $query_param_key => $query_param_value) {
+			$is_gmt_datetime_field = false;
+			$query_param_sans_stars = ModelDataTranslator::removeStarsAndAnythingAfterFromConditionQueryParamKey(
+				$query_param_key
+			);
+			$field = ModelDataTranslator::deduceFieldFromQueryParam(
+				$query_param_sans_stars,
+				$model
+			);
+			//double-check is it a *_gmt field?
+			if (! $field instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base
+				&& ModelDataTranslator::isGmtDateFieldName($query_param_sans_stars)
+			) {
+				//yep, take off '_gmt', and find the field
+				$query_param_key = ModelDataTranslator::removeGmtFromFieldName($query_param_sans_stars);
+				$field = ModelDataTranslator::deduceFieldFromQueryParam(
+					$query_param_key,
+					$model
+				);
+				$timezone = 'UTC';
+				$is_gmt_datetime_field = true;
+			} elseif ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+				//so it's not a GMT field. Set the timezone on the model to the default
+				$timezone = \EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string();
+			} else {
+				//just keep using what's already set for the timezone
+				$timezone = $model->get_timezone();
+			}
+			if ($field instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
+				if (! $writing && is_array($query_param_value)) {
+					if (! \EEH_Array::is_array_numerically_and_sequentially_indexed($query_param_value)) {
+						if (defined('EE_REST_API_DEBUG_MODE') && EE_REST_API_DEBUG_MODE) {
+							throw new RestException(
+								'numerically_indexed_array_of_values_only',
+								sprintf(
+									esc_html__(
+										'The array provided for the parameter "%1$s" should be numerically indexed.',
+										'event_espresso'
+									),
+									$query_param_key
+								),
+								array(
+									'status' => 400,
+								)
+							);
+						}
+					}
+					//did they specify an operator?
+					if (isset($query_param_value[0])
+						&& isset($valid_operators[$query_param_value[0]])
+					) {
+						$op = $query_param_value[0];
+						$translated_value = array($op);
+						if (array_key_exists($op, $model->valid_in_style_operators())
+							&& isset($query_param_value[1])
+							&& ! isset($query_param_value[2])
+						) {
+							$translated_value[] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesFromJson(
+								$field,
+								$query_param_value[1],
+								$requested_version,
+								$timezone
+							);
+						} elseif (array_key_exists($op, $model->valid_between_style_operators())
+							&& isset($query_param_value[1], $query_param_value[2])
+							&& !isset($query_param_value[3])
+						) {
+							$translated_value[] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesFromJson(
+								$field,
+								$query_param_value[1],
+								$requested_version,
+								$timezone
+							);
+							$translated_value[] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesFromJson(
+								$field,
+								$query_param_value[2],
+								$requested_version,
+								$timezone
+							);
+						} elseif (array_key_exists($op, $model->valid_like_style_operators())
+							&& isset($query_param_value[1])
+							&& ! isset($query_param_value[2])
+						) {
+							//we want to leave this value mostly-as-is (eg don't force it to be a float
+							//or a boolean or an enum value. Leave it as-is with wildcards etc)
+							//but do verify it at least doesn't have any serialized data
+							ModelDataTranslator::throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($query_param_value[1]);
+							$translated_value[] = $query_param_value[1];
+						} elseif (array_key_exists($op, $model->valid_null_style_operators())
+							&& !isset($query_param_value[1])) {
+							//no arguments should have been provided, so don't look for any
+						} elseif (isset($query_param_value[1])
+							&& !isset($query_param_value[2])
+							&& ! array_key_exists(
+								$op,
+								array_merge(
+									$model->valid_in_style_operators(),
+									$model->valid_null_style_operators(),
+									$model->valid_like_style_operators(),
+									$model->valid_between_style_operators()
+								)
+							)
+						) {
+							//it's a valid operator, but none of the exceptions. Treat it normally.
+							$translated_value[] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesFromJson(
+								$field,
+								$query_param_value[1],
+								$requested_version,
+								$timezone
+							);
+						} else {
+							//so they provided a valid operator, but wrong number of arguments
+							if (defined('EE_REST_API_DEBUG_MODE') && EE_REST_API_DEBUG_MODE) {
+								throw new RestException(
+									'wrong_number_of_arguments',
+									sprintf(
+										esc_html__(
+											'The operator you provided, "%1$s" had the wrong number of arguments',
+											'event_espresso'
+										),
+										$op
+									),
+									array(
+										'status' => 400,
+									)
+								);
+							}
+							$translated_value = null;
+						}
+					} else {
+						//so they didn't provide a valid operator
+						if (defined('EE_REST_API_DEBUG_MODE') && EE_REST_API_DEBUG_MODE) {
+							throw new RestException(
+								'invalid_operator',
+								sprintf(
+									esc_html__(
+										'You provided an invalid parameter, with key "%1$s" and value "%2$s"',
+										'event_espresso'
+									),
+									$query_param_key,
+									$query_param_value
+								),
+								array(
+									'status' => 400,
+								)
+							);
+						}
+						//if we aren't in debug mode, then just try our best to fulfill the user's request
+						$translated_value = null;
+					}
+				} else {
+					$translated_value = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueFromJson(
+						$field,
+						$query_param_value,
+						$requested_version,
+						$timezone
+					);
+				}
+				if (
+					(isset($query_param_for_models[$query_param_key]) && $is_gmt_datetime_field)
+					||
+					$translated_value === null
+				) {
+					//they have already provided a non-gmt field, ignore the gmt one. That's what WP core
+					//currently does (they might change it though). See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/39954
+					//OR we couldn't create a translated value from their input
+					continue;
+				}
+				$query_param_for_models[$query_param_key] = $translated_value;
+			} else {
+				//so this param doesn't correspond to a field eh?
+				if ($writing) {
+					//always tell API clients about invalid parameters when they're creating data. Otherwise,
+					//they are probably going to create invalid data
+					throw new RestException(
+						'invalid_field',
+						sprintf(
+							esc_html__('You have provided an invalid parameter: "%1$s"', 'event_espresso'),
+							$query_param_key
+						)
+					);
+				} else {
+					//so it's not for a field, is it a logic query param key?
+					if (in_array(
+						$query_param_sans_stars,
+						$model->logic_query_param_keys()
+					)) {
+						$query_param_for_models[$query_param_key] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForModels(
+							$query_param_value,
+							$model,
+							$requested_version
+						);
+					} elseif (defined('EE_REST_API_DEBUG_MODE') && EE_REST_API_DEBUG_MODE) {
+						//only tell API clients they got it wrong if we're in debug mode
+						//otherwise try our best ot fulfill their request by ignoring this invalid data
+						throw new RestException(
+							'invalid_parameter',
+							sprintf(
+								esc_html__(
+									'You provided an invalid parameter, with key "%1$s"',
+									'event_espresso'
+								),
+								$query_param_sans_stars
+							),
+							array(
+								'status' => 400,
+							)
+						);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $query_param_for_models;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Mostly checks if the last 4 characters are "_gmt", indicating its a
+	 * gmt date field name
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public static function isGmtDateFieldName($field_name)
+	{
+		return substr(
+			ModelDataTranslator::removeStarsAndAnythingAfterFromConditionQueryParamKey($field_name),
+			-4,
+			4
+		) === '_gmt';
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes the last "_gmt" part of a field name (and if there is no "_gmt" at the end, leave it alone)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function removeGmtFromFieldName($field_name)
+	{
+		if (! ModelDataTranslator::isGmtDateFieldName($field_name)) {
+			return $field_name;
+		}
+		$query_param_sans_stars = ModelDataTranslator::removeStarsAndAnythingAfterFromConditionQueryParamKey(
+			$field_name
+		);
+		$query_param_sans_gmt_and_sans_stars = substr(
+			$query_param_sans_stars,
+			0,
+			strrpos(
+				$field_name,
+				'_gmt'
+			)
+		);
+		return str_replace($query_param_sans_stars, $query_param_sans_gmt_and_sans_stars, $field_name);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Takes a field name from the REST API and prepares it for the model querying
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function prepareFieldNameFromJson($field_name)
+	{
+		if (ModelDataTranslator::isGmtDateFieldName($field_name)) {
+			return ModelDataTranslator::removeGmtFromFieldName($field_name);
+		}
+		return $field_name;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Takes array of field names from REST API and prepares for models
+	 *
+	 * @param array $field_names
+	 * @return array of field names (possibly include model prefixes)
+	 */
+	public static function prepareFieldNamesFromJson(array $field_names)
+	{
+		$new_array = array();
+		foreach ($field_names as $key => $field_name) {
+			$new_array[$key] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldNameFromJson($field_name);
+		}
+		return $new_array;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Takes array where array keys are field names (possibly with model path prefixes)
+	 * from the REST API and prepares them for model querying
+	 *
+	 * @param array $field_names_as_keys
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function prepareFieldNamesInArrayKeysFromJson(array $field_names_as_keys)
+	{
+		$new_array = array();
+		foreach ($field_names_as_keys as $field_name => $value) {
+			$new_array[ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldNameFromJson($field_name)] = $value;
+		}
+		return $new_array;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares an array of model query params for use in the REST API
+	 *
+	 * @param array     $model_query_params
+	 * @param EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param string    $requested_version eg "4.8.36". If null is provided, defaults to the latest release of the EE4
+	 *                                     REST API
+	 * @return array which can be passed into the EE4 REST API when querying a model resource
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function prepareQueryParamsForRestApi(
+		array $model_query_params,
+		EEM_Base $model,
+		$requested_version = null
+	) {
+		if ($requested_version === null) {
+			$requested_version = \EED_Core_Rest_Api::latest_rest_api_version();
+		}
+		$rest_query_params = $model_query_params;
+		if (isset($model_query_params[0])) {
+			$rest_query_params['where'] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForRestApi(
+				$model_query_params[0],
+				$model,
+				$requested_version
+			);
+			unset($rest_query_params[0]);
+		}
+		if (isset($model_query_params['having'])) {
+			$rest_query_params['having'] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForRestApi(
+				$model_query_params['having'],
+				$model,
+				$requested_version
+			);
+		}
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\Model_Data_Translator__prepare_query_params_for_rest_api',
+			$rest_query_params,
+			$model_query_params,
+			$model,
+			$requested_version
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares all the sub-conditions query parameters (eg having or where conditions) for use in the rest api
+	 *
+	 * @param array     $inputted_query_params_of_this_type eg like the "where" or "having" conditions query params
+	 *                                                      passed into EEM_Base::get_all()
+	 * @param EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param string    $requested_version                  eg "4.8.36"
+	 * @return array ready for use in the rest api query params
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ObjectDetectedException if somehow a PHP object were in the query params' values,
+	 *                                     (which would be really unusual)
+	 */
+	public static function prepareConditionsQueryParamsForRestApi(
+		$inputted_query_params_of_this_type,
+		EEM_Base $model,
+		$requested_version
+	) {
+		$query_param_for_models = array();
+		foreach ($inputted_query_params_of_this_type as $query_param_key => $query_param_value) {
+			$field = ModelDataTranslator::deduceFieldFromQueryParam(
+				ModelDataTranslator::removeStarsAndAnythingAfterFromConditionQueryParamKey($query_param_key),
+				$model
+			);
+			if ($field instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
+				//did they specify an operator?
+				if (is_array($query_param_value)) {
+					$op = $query_param_value[0];
+					$translated_value = array($op);
+					if (isset($query_param_value[1])) {
+						$value = $query_param_value[1];
+						$translated_value[1] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesForJson(
+							$field,
+							$value,
+							$requested_version
+						);
+					}
+				} else {
+					$translated_value = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
+						$field,
+						$query_param_value,
+						$requested_version
+					);
+				}
+				$query_param_for_models[$query_param_key] = $translated_value;
+			} else {
+				//so it's not for a field, assume it's a logic query param key
+				$query_param_for_models[$query_param_key] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForRestApi(
+					$query_param_value,
+					$model,
+					$requested_version
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $query_param_for_models;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $condition_query_param_key
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function removeStarsAndAnythingAfterFromConditionQueryParamKey($condition_query_param_key)
+	{
+		$pos_of_star = strpos($condition_query_param_key, '*');
+		if ($pos_of_star === false) {
+			return $condition_query_param_key;
+		} else {
+			$condition_query_param_sans_star = substr($condition_query_param_key, 0, $pos_of_star);
+			return $condition_query_param_sans_star;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Takes the input parameter and finds the model field that it indicates.
+	 *
+	 * @param string    $query_param_name like Registration.Transaction.TXN_ID, Event.Datetime.start_time, or REG_ID
+	 * @param EEM_Base $model
+	 * @return EE_Model_Field_Base
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function deduceFieldFromQueryParam($query_param_name, EEM_Base $model)
+	{
+		//ok, now proceed with deducing which part is the model's name, and which is the field's name
+		//which will help us find the database table and column
+		$query_param_parts = explode('.', $query_param_name);
+		if (empty($query_param_parts)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						'_extract_column_name is empty when trying to extract column and table name from %s',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$query_param_name
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$number_of_parts = count($query_param_parts);
+		$last_query_param_part = $query_param_parts[count($query_param_parts) - 1];
+		if ($number_of_parts === 1) {
+			$field_name = $last_query_param_part;
+		} else {// $number_of_parts >= 2
+			//the last part is the column name, and there are only 2parts. therefore...
+			$field_name = $last_query_param_part;
+			$model = \EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($query_param_parts[$number_of_parts - 2]);
+		}
+		try {
+			return $model->field_settings_for($field_name, false);
+		} catch (EE_Error $e) {
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns true if $data can be easily represented in JSON.
+	 * Basically, objects and resources can't be represented in JSON easily.
+	 * @param mixed $data
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	protected static function isRepresentableInJson($data)
+	{
+		return is_scalar($data)
+			   || is_array($data)
+			   || is_null($data);
+	}
 }

Spacing +16 added lines, -16 removed lines

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ 
 use EE_Serialized_Text_Field;
 use EEM_Base;
 
-if (! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
+if ( ! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
     exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ 
                 '0',
                 STR_PAD_LEFT
             );
-        return $original_timestamp . $offset_sign . $offset_string;
+        return $original_timestamp.$offset_sign.$offset_string;
     }
 
 
@@ -272,10 +272,10 @@ 
      */
     private static function parseTimezoneOffset($timezone_offset)
     {
-        $first_char = substr((string)$timezone_offset, 0, 1);
+        $first_char = substr((string) $timezone_offset, 0, 1);
         if ($first_char === '+' || $first_char === '-') {
             $offset_sign = $first_char;
-            $offset_secs = substr((string)$timezone_offset, 1);
+            $offset_secs = substr((string) $timezone_offset, 1);
         } else {
             $offset_sign = '+';
             $offset_secs = $timezone_offset;
@@ -302,12 +302,12 @@ 
                 //did they submit a string of a unix timestamp?
                 if (is_numeric($original_value)) {
                     $datetime_obj = new \DateTime();
-                    $datetime_obj->setTimestamp((int)$original_value);
+                    $datetime_obj->setTimestamp((int) $original_value);
                 } else {
                     //first, check if its a MySQL timestamp in GMT
                     $datetime_obj = \DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', $original_value);
                 }
-                if (! $datetime_obj instanceof \DateTime) {
+                if ( ! $datetime_obj instanceof \DateTime) {
                     //so it's not a unix timestamp or a MySQL timestamp. Maybe its in the field's date/time format?
                     $datetime_obj = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($original_value);
                 }
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ 
                 $new_value = $original_value->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
             } elseif (is_int($original_value) || is_float($original_value)) {
                 $new_value = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $original_value);
-            } elseif($original_value === null || $original_value === '') {
+            } elseif ($original_value === null || $original_value === '') {
                 $new_value = null;
             } else {
                 //so it's not a datetime object, unix timestamp (as string or int),
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ 
                         $original_value,
                         $field_obj->get_name(),
                         $field_obj->get_model_name(),
-                        $field_obj->get_time_format() . ' ' . $field_obj->get_time_format()
+                        $field_obj->get_time_format().' '.$field_obj->get_time_format()
                     )
                 );
             }
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ 
         }
         //are we about to send an object? just don't. We have no good way to represent it in JSON.
         // can't just check using is_object() because that missed PHP incomplete objects
-        if (! ModelDataTranslator::isRepresentableInJson($new_value)) {
+        if ( ! ModelDataTranslator::isRepresentableInJson($new_value)) {
             $new_value = array(
                 'error_code' => 'php_object_not_return',
                 'error_message' => esc_html__('The value of this field in the database is a PHP object, which can\'t be represented in JSON.', 'event_espresso')
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ 
                 $model
             );
             //double-check is it a *_gmt field?
-            if (! $field instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base
+            if ( ! $field instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base
                 && ModelDataTranslator::isGmtDateFieldName($query_param_sans_stars)
             ) {
                 //yep, take off '_gmt', and find the field
@@ -412,8 +412,8 @@ 
                 $timezone = $model->get_timezone();
             }
             if ($field instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
-                if (! $writing && is_array($query_param_value)) {
-                    if (! \EEH_Array::is_array_numerically_and_sequentially_indexed($query_param_value)) {
+                if ( ! $writing && is_array($query_param_value)) {
+                    if ( ! \EEH_Array::is_array_numerically_and_sequentially_indexed($query_param_value)) {
                         if (defined('EE_REST_API_DEBUG_MODE') && EE_REST_API_DEBUG_MODE) {
                             throw new RestException(
                                 'numerically_indexed_array_of_values_only',
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ 
                             );
                         } elseif (array_key_exists($op, $model->valid_between_style_operators())
                             && isset($query_param_value[1], $query_param_value[2])
-                            && !isset($query_param_value[3])
+                            && ! isset($query_param_value[3])
                         ) {
                             $translated_value[] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesFromJson(
                                 $field,
@@ -472,10 +472,10 @@ 
                             ModelDataTranslator::throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($query_param_value[1]);
                             $translated_value[] = $query_param_value[1];
                         } elseif (array_key_exists($op, $model->valid_null_style_operators())
-                            && !isset($query_param_value[1])) {
+                            && ! isset($query_param_value[1])) {
                             //no arguments should have been provided, so don't look for any
                         } elseif (isset($query_param_value[1])
-                            && !isset($query_param_value[2])
+                            && ! isset($query_param_value[2])
                             && ! array_key_exists(
                                 $op,
                                 array_merge(
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ 
      */
     public static function removeGmtFromFieldName($field_name)
     {
-        if (! ModelDataTranslator::isGmtDateFieldName($field_name)) {
+        if ( ! ModelDataTranslator::isGmtDateFieldName($field_name)) {
             return $field_name;
         }
         $query_param_sans_stars = ModelDataTranslator::removeStarsAndAnythingAfterFromConditionQueryParamKey(

core/helpers/EEH_DTT_Helper.helper.php

Indentation +955 added lines, -955 removed lines

@@ -21,1015 +21,1015 @@
 {
 
 
-    /**
-     * return the timezone set for the WP install
-     *
-     * @return string valid timezone string for PHP DateTimeZone() class
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function get_timezone()
-    {
-        return EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string();
-    }
+	/**
+	 * return the timezone set for the WP install
+	 *
+	 * @return string valid timezone string for PHP DateTimeZone() class
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function get_timezone()
+	{
+		return EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string();
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * get_valid_timezone_string
-     *    ensures that a valid timezone string is returned
-     *
-     * @param string $timezone_string
-     * @return string
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function get_valid_timezone_string($timezone_string = '')
-    {
-        return self::getHelperAdapter()->getValidTimezoneString($timezone_string);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * get_valid_timezone_string
+	 *    ensures that a valid timezone string is returned
+	 *
+	 * @param string $timezone_string
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function get_valid_timezone_string($timezone_string = '')
+	{
+		return self::getHelperAdapter()->getValidTimezoneString($timezone_string);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * This only purpose for this static method is to validate that the incoming timezone is a valid php timezone.
-     *
-     * @static
-     * @param  string $timezone_string Timezone string to check
-     * @param bool    $throw_error
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function validate_timezone($timezone_string, $throw_error = true)
-    {
-        return self::getHelperAdapter()->validateTimezone($timezone_string, $throw_error);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This only purpose for this static method is to validate that the incoming timezone is a valid php timezone.
+	 *
+	 * @static
+	 * @param  string $timezone_string Timezone string to check
+	 * @param bool    $throw_error
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function validate_timezone($timezone_string, $throw_error = true)
+	{
+		return self::getHelperAdapter()->validateTimezone($timezone_string, $throw_error);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * This returns a string that can represent the provided gmt offset in format that can be passed into
-     * DateTimeZone.  This is NOT a string that can be passed as a value on the WordPress timezone_string option.
-     *
-     * @param float|string $gmt_offset
-     * @return string
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function get_timezone_string_from_gmt_offset($gmt_offset = '')
-    {
-        return self::getHelperAdapter()->getTimezoneStringFromGmtOffset($gmt_offset);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This returns a string that can represent the provided gmt offset in format that can be passed into
+	 * DateTimeZone.  This is NOT a string that can be passed as a value on the WordPress timezone_string option.
+	 *
+	 * @param float|string $gmt_offset
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function get_timezone_string_from_gmt_offset($gmt_offset = '')
+	{
+		return self::getHelperAdapter()->getTimezoneStringFromGmtOffset($gmt_offset);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets the site's GMT offset based on either the timezone string
-     * (in which case teh gmt offset will vary depending on the location's
-     * observance of daylight savings time) or the gmt_offset wp option
-     *
-     * @return int seconds offset
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function get_site_timezone_gmt_offset()
-    {
-        return self::getHelperAdapter()->getSiteTimezoneGmtOffset();
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Gets the site's GMT offset based on either the timezone string
+	 * (in which case teh gmt offset will vary depending on the location's
+	 * observance of daylight savings time) or the gmt_offset wp option
+	 *
+	 * @return int seconds offset
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function get_site_timezone_gmt_offset()
+	{
+		return self::getHelperAdapter()->getSiteTimezoneGmtOffset();
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Depending on PHP version,
-     * there might not be valid current timezone strings to match these gmt_offsets in its timezone tables.
-     * To get around that, for these fringe timezones we bump them to a known valid offset.
-     * This method should ONLY be called after first verifying an timezone_string cannot be retrieved for the offset.
-     *
-     * @deprecated 4.9.54.rc    Developers this was always meant to only be an internally used method.  This will be
-     *                          removed in a future version of EE.
-     * @param int $gmt_offset
-     * @return int
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function adjust_invalid_gmt_offsets($gmt_offset = 0)
-    {
-        return self::getHelperAdapter()->adjustInvalidGmtOffsets($gmt_offset);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Depending on PHP version,
+	 * there might not be valid current timezone strings to match these gmt_offsets in its timezone tables.
+	 * To get around that, for these fringe timezones we bump them to a known valid offset.
+	 * This method should ONLY be called after first verifying an timezone_string cannot be retrieved for the offset.
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.54.rc    Developers this was always meant to only be an internally used method.  This will be
+	 *                          removed in a future version of EE.
+	 * @param int $gmt_offset
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function adjust_invalid_gmt_offsets($gmt_offset = 0)
+	{
+		return self::getHelperAdapter()->adjustInvalidGmtOffsets($gmt_offset);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * get_timezone_string_from_abbreviations_list
-     *
-     * @deprecated 4.9.54.rc  Developers, this was never intended to be public.  This is a soft deprecation for now.
-     *                        If you are using this, you'll want to work out an alternate way of getting the value.
-     * @param int  $gmt_offset
-     * @param bool $coerce If true, we attempt to coerce with our adjustment table @see self::adjust_invalid_gmt_offset.
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function get_timezone_string_from_abbreviations_list($gmt_offset = 0, $coerce = true)
-    {
-        $gmt_offset =  (int) $gmt_offset;
-        /** @var array[] $abbreviations */
-        $abbreviations = DateTimeZone::listAbbreviations();
-        foreach ($abbreviations as $abbreviation) {
-            foreach ($abbreviation as $timezone) {
-                if ((int) $timezone['offset'] === $gmt_offset && (bool) $timezone['dst'] === false) {
-                    try {
-                        $offset = self::get_timezone_offset(new DateTimeZone($timezone['timezone_id']));
-                        if ($offset !== $gmt_offset) {
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        return $timezone['timezone_id'];
-                    } catch (Exception $e) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        //if $coerce is true, let's see if we can get a timezone string after the offset is adjusted
-        if ($coerce === true) {
-            $timezone_string = self::get_timezone_string_from_abbreviations_list(
-                self::adjust_invalid_gmt_offsets($gmt_offset),
-                false
-            );
-            if ($timezone_string) {
-                return $timezone_string;
-            }
-        }
-        throw new EE_Error(
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'The provided GMT offset (%1$s), is invalid, please check with %2$sthis list%3$s for what valid timezones can be used',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                $gmt_offset / HOUR_IN_SECONDS,
-                '<a href="http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php">',
-                '</a>'
-            )
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * get_timezone_string_from_abbreviations_list
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.54.rc  Developers, this was never intended to be public.  This is a soft deprecation for now.
+	 *                        If you are using this, you'll want to work out an alternate way of getting the value.
+	 * @param int  $gmt_offset
+	 * @param bool $coerce If true, we attempt to coerce with our adjustment table @see self::adjust_invalid_gmt_offset.
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function get_timezone_string_from_abbreviations_list($gmt_offset = 0, $coerce = true)
+	{
+		$gmt_offset =  (int) $gmt_offset;
+		/** @var array[] $abbreviations */
+		$abbreviations = DateTimeZone::listAbbreviations();
+		foreach ($abbreviations as $abbreviation) {
+			foreach ($abbreviation as $timezone) {
+				if ((int) $timezone['offset'] === $gmt_offset && (bool) $timezone['dst'] === false) {
+					try {
+						$offset = self::get_timezone_offset(new DateTimeZone($timezone['timezone_id']));
+						if ($offset !== $gmt_offset) {
+							continue;
+						}
+						return $timezone['timezone_id'];
+					} catch (Exception $e) {
+						continue;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		//if $coerce is true, let's see if we can get a timezone string after the offset is adjusted
+		if ($coerce === true) {
+			$timezone_string = self::get_timezone_string_from_abbreviations_list(
+				self::adjust_invalid_gmt_offsets($gmt_offset),
+				false
+			);
+			if ($timezone_string) {
+				return $timezone_string;
+			}
+		}
+		throw new EE_Error(
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'The provided GMT offset (%1$s), is invalid, please check with %2$sthis list%3$s for what valid timezones can be used',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				$gmt_offset / HOUR_IN_SECONDS,
+				'<a href="http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php">',
+				'</a>'
+			)
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Get Timezone Transitions
-     *
-     * @param DateTimeZone $date_time_zone
-     * @param int|null     $time
-     * @param bool         $first_only
-     * @return array
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function get_timezone_transitions(DateTimeZone $date_time_zone, $time = null, $first_only = true)
-    {
-        return self::getHelperAdapter()->getTimezoneTransitions($date_time_zone, $time, $first_only);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Get Timezone Transitions
+	 *
+	 * @param DateTimeZone $date_time_zone
+	 * @param int|null     $time
+	 * @param bool         $first_only
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function get_timezone_transitions(DateTimeZone $date_time_zone, $time = null, $first_only = true)
+	{
+		return self::getHelperAdapter()->getTimezoneTransitions($date_time_zone, $time, $first_only);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Get Timezone Offset for given timezone object.
-     *
-     * @param DateTimeZone $date_time_zone
-     * @param null         $time
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function get_timezone_offset(DateTimeZone $date_time_zone, $time = null)
-    {
-        return self::getHelperAdapter()->getTimezoneOffset($date_time_zone, $time);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Get Timezone Offset for given timezone object.
+	 *
+	 * @param DateTimeZone $date_time_zone
+	 * @param null         $time
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function get_timezone_offset(DateTimeZone $date_time_zone, $time = null)
+	{
+		return self::getHelperAdapter()->getTimezoneOffset($date_time_zone, $time);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Prints a select input for the given timezone string.
-     * @param string $timezone_string
-     * @deprecatd 4.9.54.rc   Soft deprecation.  Consider using \EEH_DTT_Helper::wp_timezone_choice instead.
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function timezone_select_input($timezone_string = '')
-    {
-        self::getHelperAdapter()->timezoneSelectInput($timezone_string);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Prints a select input for the given timezone string.
+	 * @param string $timezone_string
+	 * @deprecatd 4.9.54.rc   Soft deprecation.  Consider using \EEH_DTT_Helper::wp_timezone_choice instead.
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function timezone_select_input($timezone_string = '')
+	{
+		self::getHelperAdapter()->timezoneSelectInput($timezone_string);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * This method will take an incoming unix timestamp and add the offset to it for the given timezone_string.
-     * If no unix timestamp is given then time() is used.  If no timezone is given then the set timezone string for
-     * the site is used.
-     * This is used typically when using a Unix timestamp any core WP functions that expect their specially
-     * computed timestamp (i.e. date_i18n() )
-     *
-     * @param int    $unix_timestamp                  if 0, then time() will be used.
-     * @param string $timezone_string                 timezone_string. If empty, then the current set timezone for the
-     *                                                site will be used.
-     * @return int $unix_timestamp with the offset applied for the given timezone.
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function get_timestamp_with_offset($unix_timestamp = 0, $timezone_string = '')
-    {
-        return self::getHelperAdapter()->getTimestampWithOffset($unix_timestamp, $timezone_string);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This method will take an incoming unix timestamp and add the offset to it for the given timezone_string.
+	 * If no unix timestamp is given then time() is used.  If no timezone is given then the set timezone string for
+	 * the site is used.
+	 * This is used typically when using a Unix timestamp any core WP functions that expect their specially
+	 * computed timestamp (i.e. date_i18n() )
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $unix_timestamp                  if 0, then time() will be used.
+	 * @param string $timezone_string                 timezone_string. If empty, then the current set timezone for the
+	 *                                                site will be used.
+	 * @return int $unix_timestamp with the offset applied for the given timezone.
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function get_timestamp_with_offset($unix_timestamp = 0, $timezone_string = '')
+	{
+		return self::getHelperAdapter()->getTimestampWithOffset($unix_timestamp, $timezone_string);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     *    _set_date_time_field
-     *    modifies EE_Base_Class EE_Datetime_Field objects
-     *
-     * @param  EE_Base_Class $obj                 EE_Base_Class object
-     * @param    DateTime    $DateTime            PHP DateTime object
-     * @param  string        $datetime_field_name the datetime fieldname to be manipulated
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _set_date_time_field(EE_Base_Class $obj, DateTime $DateTime, $datetime_field_name)
-    {
-        // grab current datetime format
-        $current_format = $obj->get_format();
-        // set new full timestamp format
-        $obj->set_date_format(EE_Datetime_Field::mysql_date_format);
-        $obj->set_time_format(EE_Datetime_Field::mysql_time_format);
-        // set the new date value using a full timestamp format so that no data is lost
-        $obj->set($datetime_field_name, $DateTime->format(EE_Datetime_Field::mysql_timestamp_format));
-        // reset datetime formats
-        $obj->set_date_format($current_format[0]);
-        $obj->set_time_format($current_format[1]);
-        return $obj;
-    }
+	/**
+	 *    _set_date_time_field
+	 *    modifies EE_Base_Class EE_Datetime_Field objects
+	 *
+	 * @param  EE_Base_Class $obj                 EE_Base_Class object
+	 * @param    DateTime    $DateTime            PHP DateTime object
+	 * @param  string        $datetime_field_name the datetime fieldname to be manipulated
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _set_date_time_field(EE_Base_Class $obj, DateTime $DateTime, $datetime_field_name)
+	{
+		// grab current datetime format
+		$current_format = $obj->get_format();
+		// set new full timestamp format
+		$obj->set_date_format(EE_Datetime_Field::mysql_date_format);
+		$obj->set_time_format(EE_Datetime_Field::mysql_time_format);
+		// set the new date value using a full timestamp format so that no data is lost
+		$obj->set($datetime_field_name, $DateTime->format(EE_Datetime_Field::mysql_timestamp_format));
+		// reset datetime formats
+		$obj->set_date_format($current_format[0]);
+		$obj->set_time_format($current_format[1]);
+		return $obj;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     *    date_time_add
-     *    helper for doing simple datetime calculations on a given datetime from EE_Base_Class
-     *    and modifying it IN the EE_Base_Class so you don't have to do anything else.
-     *
-     * @param  EE_Base_Class $obj                 EE_Base_Class object
-     * @param  string        $datetime_field_name name of the EE_Datetime_Filed datatype db column to be manipulated
-     * @param  string        $period              what you are adding. The options are (years, months, days, hours,
-     *                                            minutes, seconds) defaults to years
-     * @param  integer       $value               what you want to increment the time by
-     * @return EE_Base_Class return the EE_Base_Class object so right away you can do something with it
-     *                                            (chaining)
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws Exception
-     */
-    public static function date_time_add(EE_Base_Class $obj, $datetime_field_name, $period = 'years', $value = 1)
-    {
-        //get the raw UTC date.
-        $DateTime = $obj->get_DateTime_object($datetime_field_name);
-        $DateTime = EEH_DTT_Helper::calc_date($DateTime, $period, $value);
-        return EEH_DTT_Helper::_set_date_time_field($obj, $DateTime, $datetime_field_name);
-    }
+	/**
+	 *    date_time_add
+	 *    helper for doing simple datetime calculations on a given datetime from EE_Base_Class
+	 *    and modifying it IN the EE_Base_Class so you don't have to do anything else.
+	 *
+	 * @param  EE_Base_Class $obj                 EE_Base_Class object
+	 * @param  string        $datetime_field_name name of the EE_Datetime_Filed datatype db column to be manipulated
+	 * @param  string        $period              what you are adding. The options are (years, months, days, hours,
+	 *                                            minutes, seconds) defaults to years
+	 * @param  integer       $value               what you want to increment the time by
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class return the EE_Base_Class object so right away you can do something with it
+	 *                                            (chaining)
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	public static function date_time_add(EE_Base_Class $obj, $datetime_field_name, $period = 'years', $value = 1)
+	{
+		//get the raw UTC date.
+		$DateTime = $obj->get_DateTime_object($datetime_field_name);
+		$DateTime = EEH_DTT_Helper::calc_date($DateTime, $period, $value);
+		return EEH_DTT_Helper::_set_date_time_field($obj, $DateTime, $datetime_field_name);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     *    date_time_subtract
-     *    same as date_time_add except subtracting value instead of adding.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Base_Class $obj
-     * @param  string       $datetime_field_name name of the EE_Datetime_Filed datatype db column to be manipulated
-     * @param string        $period
-     * @param int           $value
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws Exception
-     */
-    public static function date_time_subtract(EE_Base_Class $obj, $datetime_field_name, $period = 'years', $value = 1)
-    {
-        //get the raw UTC date
-        $DateTime = $obj->get_DateTime_object($datetime_field_name);
-        $DateTime = EEH_DTT_Helper::calc_date($DateTime, $period, $value, '-');
-        return EEH_DTT_Helper::_set_date_time_field($obj, $DateTime, $datetime_field_name);
-    }
+	/**
+	 *    date_time_subtract
+	 *    same as date_time_add except subtracting value instead of adding.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class $obj
+	 * @param  string       $datetime_field_name name of the EE_Datetime_Filed datatype db column to be manipulated
+	 * @param string        $period
+	 * @param int           $value
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	public static function date_time_subtract(EE_Base_Class $obj, $datetime_field_name, $period = 'years', $value = 1)
+	{
+		//get the raw UTC date
+		$DateTime = $obj->get_DateTime_object($datetime_field_name);
+		$DateTime = EEH_DTT_Helper::calc_date($DateTime, $period, $value, '-');
+		return EEH_DTT_Helper::_set_date_time_field($obj, $DateTime, $datetime_field_name);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Simply takes an incoming DateTime object and does calculations on it based on the incoming parameters
-     *
-     * @param  DateTime   $DateTime DateTime object
-     * @param  string     $period   a value to indicate what interval is being used in the calculation. The options are
-     *                              'years', 'months', 'days', 'hours', 'minutes', 'seconds'. Defaults to years.
-     * @param  int|string $value    What you want to increment the date by
-     * @param  string     $operand  What operand you wish to use for the calculation
-     * @return DateTime return whatever type came in.
-     * @throws Exception
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _modify_datetime_object(DateTime $DateTime, $period = 'years', $value = 1, $operand = '+')
-    {
-        if (! $DateTime instanceof DateTime) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('Expected a PHP DateTime object, but instead received %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                    print_r($DateTime, true)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        switch ($period) {
-            case 'years' :
-                $value = 'P' . $value . 'Y';
-                break;
-            case 'months' :
-                $value = 'P' . $value . 'M';
-                break;
-            case 'weeks' :
-                $value = 'P' . $value . 'W';
-                break;
-            case 'days' :
-                $value = 'P' . $value . 'D';
-                break;
-            case 'hours' :
-                $value = 'PT' . $value . 'H';
-                break;
-            case 'minutes' :
-                $value = 'PT' . $value . 'M';
-                break;
-            case 'seconds' :
-                $value = 'PT' . $value . 'S';
-                break;
-        }
-        switch ($operand) {
-            case '+':
-                $DateTime->add(new DateInterval($value));
-                break;
-            case '-':
-                $DateTime->sub(new DateInterval($value));
-                break;
-        }
-        return $DateTime;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Simply takes an incoming DateTime object and does calculations on it based on the incoming parameters
+	 *
+	 * @param  DateTime   $DateTime DateTime object
+	 * @param  string     $period   a value to indicate what interval is being used in the calculation. The options are
+	 *                              'years', 'months', 'days', 'hours', 'minutes', 'seconds'. Defaults to years.
+	 * @param  int|string $value    What you want to increment the date by
+	 * @param  string     $operand  What operand you wish to use for the calculation
+	 * @return DateTime return whatever type came in.
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _modify_datetime_object(DateTime $DateTime, $period = 'years', $value = 1, $operand = '+')
+	{
+		if (! $DateTime instanceof DateTime) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('Expected a PHP DateTime object, but instead received %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
+					print_r($DateTime, true)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		switch ($period) {
+			case 'years' :
+				$value = 'P' . $value . 'Y';
+				break;
+			case 'months' :
+				$value = 'P' . $value . 'M';
+				break;
+			case 'weeks' :
+				$value = 'P' . $value . 'W';
+				break;
+			case 'days' :
+				$value = 'P' . $value . 'D';
+				break;
+			case 'hours' :
+				$value = 'PT' . $value . 'H';
+				break;
+			case 'minutes' :
+				$value = 'PT' . $value . 'M';
+				break;
+			case 'seconds' :
+				$value = 'PT' . $value . 'S';
+				break;
+		}
+		switch ($operand) {
+			case '+':
+				$DateTime->add(new DateInterval($value));
+				break;
+			case '-':
+				$DateTime->sub(new DateInterval($value));
+				break;
+		}
+		return $DateTime;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Simply takes an incoming Unix timestamp and does calculations on it based on the incoming parameters
-     *
-     * @param  int     $timestamp Unix timestamp
-     * @param  string  $period    a value to indicate what interval is being used in the calculation. The options are
-     *                            'years', 'months', 'days', 'hours', 'minutes', 'seconds'. Defaults to years.
-     * @param  integer $value     What you want to increment the date by
-     * @param  string  $operand   What operand you wish to use for the calculation
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _modify_timestamp($timestamp, $period = 'years', $value = 1, $operand = '+')
-    {
-        if (! preg_match(EE_Datetime_Field::unix_timestamp_regex, $timestamp)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('Expected a Unix timestamp, but instead received %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                    print_r($timestamp, true)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        switch ($period) {
-            case 'years' :
-                $value = YEAR_IN_SECONDS * $value;
-                break;
-            case 'months' :
-                $value = YEAR_IN_SECONDS / 12 * $value;
-                break;
-            case 'weeks' :
-                $value = WEEK_IN_SECONDS * $value;
-                break;
-            case 'days' :
-                $value = DAY_IN_SECONDS * $value;
-                break;
-            case 'hours' :
-                $value = HOUR_IN_SECONDS * $value;
-                break;
-            case 'minutes' :
-                $value = MINUTE_IN_SECONDS * $value;
-                break;
-        }
-        switch ($operand) {
-            case '+':
-                $timestamp += $value;
-                break;
-            case '-':
-                $timestamp -= $value;
-                break;
-        }
-        return $timestamp;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Simply takes an incoming Unix timestamp and does calculations on it based on the incoming parameters
+	 *
+	 * @param  int     $timestamp Unix timestamp
+	 * @param  string  $period    a value to indicate what interval is being used in the calculation. The options are
+	 *                            'years', 'months', 'days', 'hours', 'minutes', 'seconds'. Defaults to years.
+	 * @param  integer $value     What you want to increment the date by
+	 * @param  string  $operand   What operand you wish to use for the calculation
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _modify_timestamp($timestamp, $period = 'years', $value = 1, $operand = '+')
+	{
+		if (! preg_match(EE_Datetime_Field::unix_timestamp_regex, $timestamp)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('Expected a Unix timestamp, but instead received %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
+					print_r($timestamp, true)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		switch ($period) {
+			case 'years' :
+				$value = YEAR_IN_SECONDS * $value;
+				break;
+			case 'months' :
+				$value = YEAR_IN_SECONDS / 12 * $value;
+				break;
+			case 'weeks' :
+				$value = WEEK_IN_SECONDS * $value;
+				break;
+			case 'days' :
+				$value = DAY_IN_SECONDS * $value;
+				break;
+			case 'hours' :
+				$value = HOUR_IN_SECONDS * $value;
+				break;
+			case 'minutes' :
+				$value = MINUTE_IN_SECONDS * $value;
+				break;
+		}
+		switch ($operand) {
+			case '+':
+				$timestamp += $value;
+				break;
+			case '-':
+				$timestamp -= $value;
+				break;
+		}
+		return $timestamp;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Simply takes an incoming UTC timestamp or DateTime object and does calculations on it based on the incoming
-     * parameters and returns the new timestamp or DateTime.
-     *
-     * @param  int | DateTime $DateTime_or_timestamp DateTime object or Unix timestamp
-     * @param  string         $period                a value to indicate what interval is being used in the
-     *                                               calculation. The options are 'years', 'months', 'days', 'hours',
-     *                                               'minutes', 'seconds'. Defaults to years.
-     * @param  integer        $value                 What you want to increment the date by
-     * @param  string         $operand               What operand you wish to use for the calculation
-     * @return mixed string|DateTime          return whatever type came in.
-     * @throws Exception
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function calc_date($DateTime_or_timestamp, $period = 'years', $value = 1, $operand = '+')
-    {
-        if ($DateTime_or_timestamp instanceof DateTime) {
-            return EEH_DTT_Helper::_modify_datetime_object(
-                $DateTime_or_timestamp,
-                $period,
-                $value,
-                $operand
-            );
-        }
-        if (preg_match(EE_Datetime_Field::unix_timestamp_regex, $DateTime_or_timestamp)) {
-            return EEH_DTT_Helper::_modify_timestamp(
-                $DateTime_or_timestamp,
-                $period,
-                $value,
-                $operand
-            );
-        }
-        //error
-        return $DateTime_or_timestamp;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Simply takes an incoming UTC timestamp or DateTime object and does calculations on it based on the incoming
+	 * parameters and returns the new timestamp or DateTime.
+	 *
+	 * @param  int | DateTime $DateTime_or_timestamp DateTime object or Unix timestamp
+	 * @param  string         $period                a value to indicate what interval is being used in the
+	 *                                               calculation. The options are 'years', 'months', 'days', 'hours',
+	 *                                               'minutes', 'seconds'. Defaults to years.
+	 * @param  integer        $value                 What you want to increment the date by
+	 * @param  string         $operand               What operand you wish to use for the calculation
+	 * @return mixed string|DateTime          return whatever type came in.
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function calc_date($DateTime_or_timestamp, $period = 'years', $value = 1, $operand = '+')
+	{
+		if ($DateTime_or_timestamp instanceof DateTime) {
+			return EEH_DTT_Helper::_modify_datetime_object(
+				$DateTime_or_timestamp,
+				$period,
+				$value,
+				$operand
+			);
+		}
+		if (preg_match(EE_Datetime_Field::unix_timestamp_regex, $DateTime_or_timestamp)) {
+			return EEH_DTT_Helper::_modify_timestamp(
+				$DateTime_or_timestamp,
+				$period,
+				$value,
+				$operand
+			);
+		}
+		//error
+		return $DateTime_or_timestamp;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * The purpose of this helper method is to receive an incoming format string in php date/time format
-     * and spit out the js and moment.js equivalent formats.
-     * Note, if no format string is given, then it is assumed the user wants what is set for WP.
-     * Note, js date and time formats are those used by the jquery-ui datepicker and the jquery-ui date-
-     * time picker.
-     *
-     * @see http://stackoverflow.com/posts/16725290/ for the code inspiration.
-     * @param string $date_format_string
-     * @param string $time_format_string
-     * @return array
-     *              array(
-     *              'js' => array (
-     *              'date' => //date format
-     *              'time' => //time format
-     *              ),
-     *              'moment' => //date and time format.
-     *              )
-     */
-    public static function convert_php_to_js_and_moment_date_formats(
-        $date_format_string = null,
-        $time_format_string = null
-    ) {
-        if ($date_format_string === null) {
-            $date_format_string = (string) get_option('date_format');
-        }
-        if ($time_format_string === null) {
-            $time_format_string = (string) get_option('time_format');
-        }
-        $date_format = self::_php_to_js_moment_converter($date_format_string);
-        $time_format = self::_php_to_js_moment_converter($time_format_string);
-        return array(
-            'js'     => array(
-                'date' => $date_format['js'],
-                'time' => $time_format['js'],
-            ),
-            'moment' => $date_format['moment'] . ' ' . $time_format['moment'],
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * The purpose of this helper method is to receive an incoming format string in php date/time format
+	 * and spit out the js and moment.js equivalent formats.
+	 * Note, if no format string is given, then it is assumed the user wants what is set for WP.
+	 * Note, js date and time formats are those used by the jquery-ui datepicker and the jquery-ui date-
+	 * time picker.
+	 *
+	 * @see http://stackoverflow.com/posts/16725290/ for the code inspiration.
+	 * @param string $date_format_string
+	 * @param string $time_format_string
+	 * @return array
+	 *              array(
+	 *              'js' => array (
+	 *              'date' => //date format
+	 *              'time' => //time format
+	 *              ),
+	 *              'moment' => //date and time format.
+	 *              )
+	 */
+	public static function convert_php_to_js_and_moment_date_formats(
+		$date_format_string = null,
+		$time_format_string = null
+	) {
+		if ($date_format_string === null) {
+			$date_format_string = (string) get_option('date_format');
+		}
+		if ($time_format_string === null) {
+			$time_format_string = (string) get_option('time_format');
+		}
+		$date_format = self::_php_to_js_moment_converter($date_format_string);
+		$time_format = self::_php_to_js_moment_converter($time_format_string);
+		return array(
+			'js'     => array(
+				'date' => $date_format['js'],
+				'time' => $time_format['js'],
+			),
+			'moment' => $date_format['moment'] . ' ' . $time_format['moment'],
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * This converts incoming format string into js and moment variations.
-     *
-     * @param string $format_string incoming php format string
-     * @return array js and moment formats.
-     */
-    protected static function _php_to_js_moment_converter($format_string)
-    {
-        /**
-         * This is a map of symbols for formats.
-         * The index is the php symbol, the equivalent values are in the array.
-         *
-         * @var array
-         */
-        $symbols_map          = array(
-            // Day
-            //01
-            'd' => array(
-                'js'     => 'dd',
-                'moment' => 'DD',
-            ),
-            //Mon
-            'D' => array(
-                'js'     => 'D',
-                'moment' => 'ddd',
-            ),
-            //1,2,...31
-            'j' => array(
-                'js'     => 'd',
-                'moment' => 'D',
-            ),
-            //Monday
-            'l' => array(
-                'js'     => 'DD',
-                'moment' => 'dddd',
-            ),
-            //ISO numeric representation of the day of the week (1-6)
-            'N' => array(
-                'js'     => '',
-                'moment' => 'E',
-            ),
-            //st,nd.rd
-            'S' => array(
-                'js'     => '',
-                'moment' => 'o',
-            ),
-            //numeric representation of day of week (0-6)
-            'w' => array(
-                'js'     => '',
-                'moment' => 'd',
-            ),
-            //day of year starting from 0 (0-365)
-            'z' => array(
-                'js'     => 'o',
-                'moment' => 'DDD' //note moment does not start with 0 so will need to modify by subtracting 1
-            ),
-            // Week
-            //ISO-8601 week number of year (weeks starting on monday)
-            'W' => array(
-                'js'     => '',
-                'moment' => 'w',
-            ),
-            // Month
-            // January...December
-            'F' => array(
-                'js'     => 'MM',
-                'moment' => 'MMMM',
-            ),
-            //01...12
-            'm' => array(
-                'js'     => 'mm',
-                'moment' => 'MM',
-            ),
-            //Jan...Dec
-            'M' => array(
-                'js'     => 'M',
-                'moment' => 'MMM',
-            ),
-            //1-12
-            'n' => array(
-                'js'     => 'm',
-                'moment' => 'M',
-            ),
-            //number of days in given month
-            't' => array(
-                'js'     => '',
-                'moment' => '',
-            ),
-            // Year
-            //whether leap year or not 1/0
-            'L' => array(
-                'js'     => '',
-                'moment' => '',
-            ),
-            //ISO-8601 year number
-            'o' => array(
-                'js'     => '',
-                'moment' => 'GGGG',
-            ),
-            //1999...2003
-            'Y' => array(
-                'js'     => 'yy',
-                'moment' => 'YYYY',
-            ),
-            //99...03
-            'y' => array(
-                'js'     => 'y',
-                'moment' => 'YY',
-            ),
-            // Time
-            // am/pm
-            'a' => array(
-                'js'     => 'tt',
-                'moment' => 'a',
-            ),
-            // AM/PM
-            'A' => array(
-                'js'     => 'TT',
-                'moment' => 'A',
-            ),
-            // Swatch Internet Time?!?
-            'B' => array(
-                'js'     => '',
-                'moment' => '',
-            ),
-            //1...12
-            'g' => array(
-                'js'     => 'h',
-                'moment' => 'h',
-            ),
-            //0...23
-            'G' => array(
-                'js'     => 'H',
-                'moment' => 'H',
-            ),
-            //01...12
-            'h' => array(
-                'js'     => 'hh',
-                'moment' => 'hh',
-            ),
-            //00...23
-            'H' => array(
-                'js'     => 'HH',
-                'moment' => 'HH',
-            ),
-            //00..59
-            'i' => array(
-                'js'     => 'mm',
-                'moment' => 'mm',
-            ),
-            //seconds... 00...59
-            's' => array(
-                'js'     => 'ss',
-                'moment' => 'ss',
-            ),
-            //microseconds
-            'u' => array(
-                'js'     => '',
-                'moment' => '',
-            ),
-        );
-        $jquery_ui_format     = '';
-        $moment_format        = '';
-        $escaping             = false;
-        $format_string_length = strlen($format_string);
-        for ($i = 0; $i < $format_string_length; $i++) {
-            $char = $format_string[ $i ];
-            if ($char === '\\') { // PHP date format escaping character
-                $i++;
-                if ($escaping) {
-                    $jquery_ui_format .= $format_string[ $i ];
-                    $moment_format    .= $format_string[ $i ];
-                } else {
-                    $jquery_ui_format .= '\'' . $format_string[ $i ];
-                    $moment_format    .= $format_string[ $i ];
-                }
-                $escaping = true;
-            } else {
-                if ($escaping) {
-                    $jquery_ui_format .= "'";
-                    $moment_format    .= "'";
-                    $escaping         = false;
-                }
-                if (isset($symbols_map[ $char ])) {
-                    $jquery_ui_format .= $symbols_map[ $char ]['js'];
-                    $moment_format    .= $symbols_map[ $char ]['moment'];
-                } else {
-                    $jquery_ui_format .= $char;
-                    $moment_format    .= $char;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return array('js' => $jquery_ui_format, 'moment' => $moment_format);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This converts incoming format string into js and moment variations.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $format_string incoming php format string
+	 * @return array js and moment formats.
+	 */
+	protected static function _php_to_js_moment_converter($format_string)
+	{
+		/**
+		 * This is a map of symbols for formats.
+		 * The index is the php symbol, the equivalent values are in the array.
+		 *
+		 * @var array
+		 */
+		$symbols_map          = array(
+			// Day
+			//01
+			'd' => array(
+				'js'     => 'dd',
+				'moment' => 'DD',
+			),
+			//Mon
+			'D' => array(
+				'js'     => 'D',
+				'moment' => 'ddd',
+			),
+			//1,2,...31
+			'j' => array(
+				'js'     => 'd',
+				'moment' => 'D',
+			),
+			//Monday
+			'l' => array(
+				'js'     => 'DD',
+				'moment' => 'dddd',
+			),
+			//ISO numeric representation of the day of the week (1-6)
+			'N' => array(
+				'js'     => '',
+				'moment' => 'E',
+			),
+			//st,nd.rd
+			'S' => array(
+				'js'     => '',
+				'moment' => 'o',
+			),
+			//numeric representation of day of week (0-6)
+			'w' => array(
+				'js'     => '',
+				'moment' => 'd',
+			),
+			//day of year starting from 0 (0-365)
+			'z' => array(
+				'js'     => 'o',
+				'moment' => 'DDD' //note moment does not start with 0 so will need to modify by subtracting 1
+			),
+			// Week
+			//ISO-8601 week number of year (weeks starting on monday)
+			'W' => array(
+				'js'     => '',
+				'moment' => 'w',
+			),
+			// Month
+			// January...December
+			'F' => array(
+				'js'     => 'MM',
+				'moment' => 'MMMM',
+			),
+			//01...12
+			'm' => array(
+				'js'     => 'mm',
+				'moment' => 'MM',
+			),
+			//Jan...Dec
+			'M' => array(
+				'js'     => 'M',
+				'moment' => 'MMM',
+			),
+			//1-12
+			'n' => array(
+				'js'     => 'm',
+				'moment' => 'M',
+			),
+			//number of days in given month
+			't' => array(
+				'js'     => '',
+				'moment' => '',
+			),
+			// Year
+			//whether leap year or not 1/0
+			'L' => array(
+				'js'     => '',
+				'moment' => '',
+			),
+			//ISO-8601 year number
+			'o' => array(
+				'js'     => '',
+				'moment' => 'GGGG',
+			),
+			//1999...2003
+			'Y' => array(
+				'js'     => 'yy',
+				'moment' => 'YYYY',
+			),
+			//99...03
+			'y' => array(
+				'js'     => 'y',
+				'moment' => 'YY',
+			),
+			// Time
+			// am/pm
+			'a' => array(
+				'js'     => 'tt',
+				'moment' => 'a',
+			),
+			// AM/PM
+			'A' => array(
+				'js'     => 'TT',
+				'moment' => 'A',
+			),
+			// Swatch Internet Time?!?
+			'B' => array(
+				'js'     => '',
+				'moment' => '',
+			),
+			//1...12
+			'g' => array(
+				'js'     => 'h',
+				'moment' => 'h',
+			),
+			//0...23
+			'G' => array(
+				'js'     => 'H',
+				'moment' => 'H',
+			),
+			//01...12
+			'h' => array(
+				'js'     => 'hh',
+				'moment' => 'hh',
+			),
+			//00...23
+			'H' => array(
+				'js'     => 'HH',
+				'moment' => 'HH',
+			),
+			//00..59
+			'i' => array(
+				'js'     => 'mm',
+				'moment' => 'mm',
+			),
+			//seconds... 00...59
+			's' => array(
+				'js'     => 'ss',
+				'moment' => 'ss',
+			),
+			//microseconds
+			'u' => array(
+				'js'     => '',
+				'moment' => '',
+			),
+		);
+		$jquery_ui_format     = '';
+		$moment_format        = '';
+		$escaping             = false;
+		$format_string_length = strlen($format_string);
+		for ($i = 0; $i < $format_string_length; $i++) {
+			$char = $format_string[ $i ];
+			if ($char === '\\') { // PHP date format escaping character
+				$i++;
+				if ($escaping) {
+					$jquery_ui_format .= $format_string[ $i ];
+					$moment_format    .= $format_string[ $i ];
+				} else {
+					$jquery_ui_format .= '\'' . $format_string[ $i ];
+					$moment_format    .= $format_string[ $i ];
+				}
+				$escaping = true;
+			} else {
+				if ($escaping) {
+					$jquery_ui_format .= "'";
+					$moment_format    .= "'";
+					$escaping         = false;
+				}
+				if (isset($symbols_map[ $char ])) {
+					$jquery_ui_format .= $symbols_map[ $char ]['js'];
+					$moment_format    .= $symbols_map[ $char ]['moment'];
+				} else {
+					$jquery_ui_format .= $char;
+					$moment_format    .= $char;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return array('js' => $jquery_ui_format, 'moment' => $moment_format);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * This takes an incoming format string and validates it to ensure it will work fine with PHP.
-     *
-     * @param string $format_string   Incoming format string for php date().
-     * @return mixed bool|array  If all is okay then TRUE is returned.  Otherwise an array of validation
-     *                                errors is returned.  So for client code calling, check for is_array() to
-     *                                indicate failed validations.
-     */
-    public static function validate_format_string($format_string)
-    {
-        $error_msg = array();
-        //time format checks
-        switch (true) {
-            case   strpos($format_string, 'h') !== false  :
-            case   strpos($format_string, 'g') !== false :
-                /**
-                 * if the time string has a lowercase 'h' which == 12 hour time format and there
-                 * is not any ante meridiem format ('a' or 'A').  Then throw an error because its
-                 * too ambiguous and PHP won't be able to figure out whether 1 = 1pm or 1am.
-                 */
-                if (stripos($format_string, 'A') === false) {
-                    $error_msg[] = esc_html__(
-                        'There is a  time format for 12 hour time but no  "a" or "A" to indicate am/pm.  Without this distinction, PHP is unable to determine if a "1" for the hour value equals "1pm" or "1am".',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    );
-                }
-                break;
-        }
-        return empty($error_msg) ? true : $error_msg;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This takes an incoming format string and validates it to ensure it will work fine with PHP.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $format_string   Incoming format string for php date().
+	 * @return mixed bool|array  If all is okay then TRUE is returned.  Otherwise an array of validation
+	 *                                errors is returned.  So for client code calling, check for is_array() to
+	 *                                indicate failed validations.
+	 */
+	public static function validate_format_string($format_string)
+	{
+		$error_msg = array();
+		//time format checks
+		switch (true) {
+			case   strpos($format_string, 'h') !== false  :
+			case   strpos($format_string, 'g') !== false :
+				/**
+				 * if the time string has a lowercase 'h' which == 12 hour time format and there
+				 * is not any ante meridiem format ('a' or 'A').  Then throw an error because its
+				 * too ambiguous and PHP won't be able to figure out whether 1 = 1pm or 1am.
+				 */
+				if (stripos($format_string, 'A') === false) {
+					$error_msg[] = esc_html__(
+						'There is a  time format for 12 hour time but no  "a" or "A" to indicate am/pm.  Without this distinction, PHP is unable to determine if a "1" for the hour value equals "1pm" or "1am".',
+						'event_espresso'
+					);
+				}
+				break;
+		}
+		return empty($error_msg) ? true : $error_msg;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     *     If the the first date starts at midnight on one day, and the next date ends at midnight on the
-     *     very next day then this method will return true.
-     *    If $date_1 = 2015-12-15 00:00:00 and $date_2 = 2015-12-16 00:00:00 then this function will return true.
-     *    If $date_1 = 2015-12-15 03:00:00 and $date_2 = 2015-12_16 03:00:00 then this function will return false.
-     *    If $date_1 = 2015-12-15 00:00:00 and $date_2 = 2015-12-15 00:00:00 then this function will return true.
-     *
-     * @param mixed $date_1
-     * @param mixed $date_2
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public static function dates_represent_one_24_hour_date($date_1, $date_2)
-    {
+	/**
+	 *     If the the first date starts at midnight on one day, and the next date ends at midnight on the
+	 *     very next day then this method will return true.
+	 *    If $date_1 = 2015-12-15 00:00:00 and $date_2 = 2015-12-16 00:00:00 then this function will return true.
+	 *    If $date_1 = 2015-12-15 03:00:00 and $date_2 = 2015-12_16 03:00:00 then this function will return false.
+	 *    If $date_1 = 2015-12-15 00:00:00 and $date_2 = 2015-12-15 00:00:00 then this function will return true.
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed $date_1
+	 * @param mixed $date_2
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public static function dates_represent_one_24_hour_date($date_1, $date_2)
+	{
 
-        if (
-            (! $date_1 instanceof DateTime || ! $date_2 instanceof DateTime)
-            || ($date_1->format(EE_Datetime_Field::mysql_time_format) !== '00:00:00'
-                || $date_2->format(
-                    EE_Datetime_Field::mysql_time_format
-                ) !== '00:00:00')
-        ) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return $date_2->format('U') - $date_1->format('U') === 86400;
-    }
+		if (
+			(! $date_1 instanceof DateTime || ! $date_2 instanceof DateTime)
+			|| ($date_1->format(EE_Datetime_Field::mysql_time_format) !== '00:00:00'
+				|| $date_2->format(
+					EE_Datetime_Field::mysql_time_format
+				) !== '00:00:00')
+		) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		return $date_2->format('U') - $date_1->format('U') === 86400;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * This returns the appropriate query interval string that can be used in sql queries involving mysql Date
-     * Functions.
-     *
-     * @param string $timezone_string    A timezone string in a valid format to instantiate a DateTimeZone object.
-     * @param string $field_for_interval The Database field that is the interval is applied to in the query.
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function get_sql_query_interval_for_offset($timezone_string, $field_for_interval)
-    {
-        try {
-            /** need to account for timezone offset on the selects */
-            $DateTimeZone = new DateTimeZone($timezone_string);
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            $DateTimeZone = null;
-        }
-        /**
-         * Note get_option( 'gmt_offset') returns a value in hours, whereas DateTimeZone::getOffset returns values in seconds.
-         * Hence we do the calc for DateTimeZone::getOffset.
-         */
-        $offset         = $DateTimeZone instanceof DateTimeZone
-            ? $DateTimeZone->getOffset(new DateTime('now')) / HOUR_IN_SECONDS
-            : (float) get_option('gmt_offset');
-        $query_interval = $offset < 0
-            ? 'DATE_SUB(' . $field_for_interval . ', INTERVAL ' . $offset * -1 . ' HOUR)'
-            : 'DATE_ADD(' . $field_for_interval . ', INTERVAL ' . $offset . ' HOUR)';
-        return $query_interval;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This returns the appropriate query interval string that can be used in sql queries involving mysql Date
+	 * Functions.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $timezone_string    A timezone string in a valid format to instantiate a DateTimeZone object.
+	 * @param string $field_for_interval The Database field that is the interval is applied to in the query.
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function get_sql_query_interval_for_offset($timezone_string, $field_for_interval)
+	{
+		try {
+			/** need to account for timezone offset on the selects */
+			$DateTimeZone = new DateTimeZone($timezone_string);
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			$DateTimeZone = null;
+		}
+		/**
+		 * Note get_option( 'gmt_offset') returns a value in hours, whereas DateTimeZone::getOffset returns values in seconds.
+		 * Hence we do the calc for DateTimeZone::getOffset.
+		 */
+		$offset         = $DateTimeZone instanceof DateTimeZone
+			? $DateTimeZone->getOffset(new DateTime('now')) / HOUR_IN_SECONDS
+			: (float) get_option('gmt_offset');
+		$query_interval = $offset < 0
+			? 'DATE_SUB(' . $field_for_interval . ', INTERVAL ' . $offset * -1 . ' HOUR)'
+			: 'DATE_ADD(' . $field_for_interval . ', INTERVAL ' . $offset . ' HOUR)';
+		return $query_interval;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Retrieves the site's default timezone and returns it formatted so it's ready for display
-     * to users. If you want to customize how its displayed feel free to fetch the 'timezone_string'
-     * and 'gmt_offset' WordPress options directly; or use the filter
-     * FHEE__EEH_DTT_Helper__get_timezone_string_for_display
-     * (although note that we remove any HTML that may be added)
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function get_timezone_string_for_display()
-    {
-        $pretty_timezone = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_DTT_Helper__get_timezone_string_for_display', '');
-        if (! empty($pretty_timezone)) {
-            return esc_html($pretty_timezone);
-        }
-        $timezone_string = get_option('timezone_string');
-        if ($timezone_string) {
-            static $mo_loaded = false;
-            // Load translations for continents and cities just like wp_timezone_choice does
-            if (! $mo_loaded) {
-                $locale = get_locale();
-                $mofile = WP_LANG_DIR . '/continents-cities-' . $locale . '.mo';
-                load_textdomain('continents-cities', $mofile);
-                $mo_loaded = true;
-            }
-            //well that was easy.
-            $parts = explode('/', $timezone_string);
-            //remove the continent
-            unset($parts[0]);
-            $t_parts = array();
-            foreach ($parts as $part) {
-                $t_parts[] = translate(str_replace('_', ' ', $part), 'continents-cities');
-            }
-            return implode(' - ', $t_parts);
-        }
-        //they haven't set the timezone string, so let's return a string like "UTC+1"
-        $gmt_offset = get_option('gmt_offset');
-        $prefix     = (int) $gmt_offset >= 0 ? '+' : '';
-        $parts      = explode('.', (string) $gmt_offset);
-        if (count($parts) === 1) {
-            $parts[1] = '00';
-        } else {
-            //convert the part after the decimal, eg "5" (from x.5) or "25" (from x.25)
-            //to minutes, eg 30 or 15, respectively
-            $hour_fraction = (float) ('0.' . $parts[1]);
-            $parts[1]      = (string) $hour_fraction * 60;
-        }
-        return sprintf(__('UTC%1$s', 'event_espresso'), $prefix . implode(':', $parts));
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Retrieves the site's default timezone and returns it formatted so it's ready for display
+	 * to users. If you want to customize how its displayed feel free to fetch the 'timezone_string'
+	 * and 'gmt_offset' WordPress options directly; or use the filter
+	 * FHEE__EEH_DTT_Helper__get_timezone_string_for_display
+	 * (although note that we remove any HTML that may be added)
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function get_timezone_string_for_display()
+	{
+		$pretty_timezone = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_DTT_Helper__get_timezone_string_for_display', '');
+		if (! empty($pretty_timezone)) {
+			return esc_html($pretty_timezone);
+		}
+		$timezone_string = get_option('timezone_string');
+		if ($timezone_string) {
+			static $mo_loaded = false;
+			// Load translations for continents and cities just like wp_timezone_choice does
+			if (! $mo_loaded) {
+				$locale = get_locale();
+				$mofile = WP_LANG_DIR . '/continents-cities-' . $locale . '.mo';
+				load_textdomain('continents-cities', $mofile);
+				$mo_loaded = true;
+			}
+			//well that was easy.
+			$parts = explode('/', $timezone_string);
+			//remove the continent
+			unset($parts[0]);
+			$t_parts = array();
+			foreach ($parts as $part) {
+				$t_parts[] = translate(str_replace('_', ' ', $part), 'continents-cities');
+			}
+			return implode(' - ', $t_parts);
+		}
+		//they haven't set the timezone string, so let's return a string like "UTC+1"
+		$gmt_offset = get_option('gmt_offset');
+		$prefix     = (int) $gmt_offset >= 0 ? '+' : '';
+		$parts      = explode('.', (string) $gmt_offset);
+		if (count($parts) === 1) {
+			$parts[1] = '00';
+		} else {
+			//convert the part after the decimal, eg "5" (from x.5) or "25" (from x.25)
+			//to minutes, eg 30 or 15, respectively
+			$hour_fraction = (float) ('0.' . $parts[1]);
+			$parts[1]      = (string) $hour_fraction * 60;
+		}
+		return sprintf(__('UTC%1$s', 'event_espresso'), $prefix . implode(':', $parts));
+	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * So PHP does this awesome thing where if you are trying to get a timestamp
-     * for a month using a string like "February" or "February 2017",
-     * and you don't specify a day as part of your string,
-     * then PHP will use whatever the current day of the month is.
-     * IF the current day of the month happens to be the 30th or 31st,
-     * then PHP gets really confused by a date like February 30,
-     * so instead of saying
-     *      "Hey February only has 28 days (this year)...
-     *      ...you must have meant the last day of the month!"
-     * PHP does the next most logical thing, and bumps the date up to March 2nd,
-     * because someone requesting February 30th obviously meant March 1st!
-     * The way around this is to always set the day to the first,
-     * so that the month will stay on the month you wanted.
-     * this method will add that "1" into your date regardless of the format.
-     *
-     * @param string $month
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function first_of_month_timestamp($month = '')
-    {
-        $month = (string) $month;
-        $year  = '';
-        // check if the incoming string has a year in it or not
-        if (preg_match('/\b\d{4}\b/', $month, $matches)) {
-            $year = $matches[0];
-            // ten remove that from the month string as well as any spaces
-            $month = trim(str_replace($year, '', $month));
-            // add a space before the year
-            $year = " {$year}";
-        }
-        // return timestamp for something like "February 1 2017"
-        return strtotime("{$month} 1{$year}");
-    }
+	/**
+	 * So PHP does this awesome thing where if you are trying to get a timestamp
+	 * for a month using a string like "February" or "February 2017",
+	 * and you don't specify a day as part of your string,
+	 * then PHP will use whatever the current day of the month is.
+	 * IF the current day of the month happens to be the 30th or 31st,
+	 * then PHP gets really confused by a date like February 30,
+	 * so instead of saying
+	 *      "Hey February only has 28 days (this year)...
+	 *      ...you must have meant the last day of the month!"
+	 * PHP does the next most logical thing, and bumps the date up to March 2nd,
+	 * because someone requesting February 30th obviously meant March 1st!
+	 * The way around this is to always set the day to the first,
+	 * so that the month will stay on the month you wanted.
+	 * this method will add that "1" into your date regardless of the format.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $month
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function first_of_month_timestamp($month = '')
+	{
+		$month = (string) $month;
+		$year  = '';
+		// check if the incoming string has a year in it or not
+		if (preg_match('/\b\d{4}\b/', $month, $matches)) {
+			$year = $matches[0];
+			// ten remove that from the month string as well as any spaces
+			$month = trim(str_replace($year, '', $month));
+			// add a space before the year
+			$year = " {$year}";
+		}
+		// return timestamp for something like "February 1 2017"
+		return strtotime("{$month} 1{$year}");
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * This simply returns the timestamp for tomorrow (midnight next day) in this sites timezone.  So it may be midnight
-     * for this sites timezone, but the timestamp could be some other time GMT.
-     */
-    public static function tomorrow()
-    {
-        //The multiplication of -1 ensures that we switch positive offsets to negative and negative offsets to positive
-        //before adding to the timestamp.  Why? Because we want tomorrow to be for midnight the next day in THIS timezone
-        //not an offset from midnight in UTC.  So if we're starting with UTC 00:00:00, then we want to make sure the
-        //final timestamp is equivalent to midnight in this timezone as represented in GMT.
-        return strtotime('tomorrow') + (self::get_site_timezone_gmt_offset() * -1);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This simply returns the timestamp for tomorrow (midnight next day) in this sites timezone.  So it may be midnight
+	 * for this sites timezone, but the timestamp could be some other time GMT.
+	 */
+	public static function tomorrow()
+	{
+		//The multiplication of -1 ensures that we switch positive offsets to negative and negative offsets to positive
+		//before adding to the timestamp.  Why? Because we want tomorrow to be for midnight the next day in THIS timezone
+		//not an offset from midnight in UTC.  So if we're starting with UTC 00:00:00, then we want to make sure the
+		//final timestamp is equivalent to midnight in this timezone as represented in GMT.
+		return strtotime('tomorrow') + (self::get_site_timezone_gmt_offset() * -1);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * **
-     * Gives a nicely-formatted list of timezone strings.
-     * Copied from the core wp function by the same name so we could customize to remove UTC offsets.
-     *
-     * @since     4.9.40.rc.008
-     * @staticvar bool $mo_loaded
-     * @staticvar string $locale_loaded
-     * @param string $selected_zone Selected timezone.
-     * @param string $locale        Optional. Locale to load the timezones in. Default current site locale.
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function wp_timezone_choice($selected_zone, $locale = null)
-    {
-        static $mo_loaded = false, $locale_loaded = null;
-        $continents = array(
-            'Africa',
-            'America',
-            'Antarctica',
-            'Arctic',
-            'Asia',
-            'Atlantic',
-            'Australia',
-            'Europe',
-            'Indian',
-            'Pacific',
-        );
-        // Load translations for continents and cities.
-        if (! $mo_loaded || $locale !== $locale_loaded) {
-            $locale_loaded = $locale ? $locale : get_locale();
-            $mofile        = WP_LANG_DIR . '/continents-cities-' . $locale_loaded . '.mo';
-            unload_textdomain('continents-cities');
-            load_textdomain('continents-cities', $mofile);
-            $mo_loaded = true;
-        }
-        $zone_data = array();
-        foreach (timezone_identifiers_list() as $zone) {
-            $zone = explode('/', $zone);
-            if (! in_array($zone[0], $continents, true)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            // This determines what gets set and translated - we don't translate Etc/* strings here, they are done later
-            $exists      = array(
-                0 => isset($zone[0]) && $zone[0],
-                1 => isset($zone[1]) && $zone[1],
-                2 => isset($zone[2]) && $zone[2],
-            );
-            $exists[3]   = $exists[0] && $zone[0] !== 'Etc';
-            $exists[4]   = $exists[1] && $exists[3];
-            $exists[5]   = $exists[2] && $exists[3];
-            $zone_data[] = array(
-                'continent'   => $exists[0] ? $zone[0] : '',
-                'city'        => $exists[1] ? $zone[1] : '',
-                'subcity'     => $exists[2] ? $zone[2] : '',
-                't_continent' => $exists[3]
-                    ? translate(str_replace('_', ' ', $zone[0]), 'continents-cities')
-                    : '',
-                't_city'      => $exists[4]
-                    ? translate(str_replace('_', ' ', $zone[1]), 'continents-cities')
-                    : '',
-                't_subcity'   => $exists[5]
-                    ? translate(str_replace('_', ' ', $zone[2]), 'continents-cities')
-                    : '',
-            );
-        }
-        usort($zone_data, '_wp_timezone_choice_usort_callback');
-        $structure = array();
-        if (empty($selected_zone)) {
-            $structure[] = '<option selected="selected" value="">' . __('Select a city') . '</option>';
-        }
-        foreach ($zone_data as $key => $zone) {
-            // Build value in an array to join later
-            $value = array($zone['continent']);
-            if (empty($zone['city'])) {
-                // It's at the continent level (generally won't happen)
-                $display = $zone['t_continent'];
-            } else {
-                // It's inside a continent group
-                // Continent optgroup
-                if (! isset($zone_data[ $key - 1 ]) || $zone_data[ $key - 1 ]['continent'] !== $zone['continent']) {
-                    $label       = $zone['t_continent'];
-                    $structure[] = '<optgroup label="' . esc_attr($label) . '">';
-                }
-                // Add the city to the value
-                $value[] = $zone['city'];
-                $display = $zone['t_city'];
-                if (! empty($zone['subcity'])) {
-                    // Add the subcity to the value
-                    $value[] = $zone['subcity'];
-                    $display .= ' - ' . $zone['t_subcity'];
-                }
-            }
-            // Build the value
-            $value       = implode('/', $value);
-            $selected    = $value === $selected_zone ? ' selected="selected"' : '';
-            $structure[] = '<option value="' . esc_attr($value) . '"' . $selected . '>'
-                           . esc_html($display)
-                           . '</option>';
-            // Close continent optgroup
-            if (! empty($zone['city'])
-                && (
-                    ! isset($zone_data[ $key + 1 ])
-                    || (isset($zone_data[ $key + 1 ]) && $zone_data[ $key + 1 ]['continent'] !== $zone['continent'])
-                )
-            ) {
-                $structure[] = '</optgroup>';
-            }
-        }
-        return implode("\n", $structure);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * **
+	 * Gives a nicely-formatted list of timezone strings.
+	 * Copied from the core wp function by the same name so we could customize to remove UTC offsets.
+	 *
+	 * @since     4.9.40.rc.008
+	 * @staticvar bool $mo_loaded
+	 * @staticvar string $locale_loaded
+	 * @param string $selected_zone Selected timezone.
+	 * @param string $locale        Optional. Locale to load the timezones in. Default current site locale.
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function wp_timezone_choice($selected_zone, $locale = null)
+	{
+		static $mo_loaded = false, $locale_loaded = null;
+		$continents = array(
+			'Africa',
+			'America',
+			'Antarctica',
+			'Arctic',
+			'Asia',
+			'Atlantic',
+			'Australia',
+			'Europe',
+			'Indian',
+			'Pacific',
+		);
+		// Load translations for continents and cities.
+		if (! $mo_loaded || $locale !== $locale_loaded) {
+			$locale_loaded = $locale ? $locale : get_locale();
+			$mofile        = WP_LANG_DIR . '/continents-cities-' . $locale_loaded . '.mo';
+			unload_textdomain('continents-cities');
+			load_textdomain('continents-cities', $mofile);
+			$mo_loaded = true;
+		}
+		$zone_data = array();
+		foreach (timezone_identifiers_list() as $zone) {
+			$zone = explode('/', $zone);
+			if (! in_array($zone[0], $continents, true)) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			// This determines what gets set and translated - we don't translate Etc/* strings here, they are done later
+			$exists      = array(
+				0 => isset($zone[0]) && $zone[0],
+				1 => isset($zone[1]) && $zone[1],
+				2 => isset($zone[2]) && $zone[2],
+			);
+			$exists[3]   = $exists[0] && $zone[0] !== 'Etc';
+			$exists[4]   = $exists[1] && $exists[3];
+			$exists[5]   = $exists[2] && $exists[3];
+			$zone_data[] = array(
+				'continent'   => $exists[0] ? $zone[0] : '',
+				'city'        => $exists[1] ? $zone[1] : '',
+				'subcity'     => $exists[2] ? $zone[2] : '',
+				't_continent' => $exists[3]
+					? translate(str_replace('_', ' ', $zone[0]), 'continents-cities')
+					: '',
+				't_city'      => $exists[4]
+					? translate(str_replace('_', ' ', $zone[1]), 'continents-cities')
+					: '',
+				't_subcity'   => $exists[5]
+					? translate(str_replace('_', ' ', $zone[2]), 'continents-cities')
+					: '',
+			);
+		}
+		usort($zone_data, '_wp_timezone_choice_usort_callback');
+		$structure = array();
+		if (empty($selected_zone)) {
+			$structure[] = '<option selected="selected" value="">' . __('Select a city') . '</option>';
+		}
+		foreach ($zone_data as $key => $zone) {
+			// Build value in an array to join later
+			$value = array($zone['continent']);
+			if (empty($zone['city'])) {
+				// It's at the continent level (generally won't happen)
+				$display = $zone['t_continent'];
+			} else {
+				// It's inside a continent group
+				// Continent optgroup
+				if (! isset($zone_data[ $key - 1 ]) || $zone_data[ $key - 1 ]['continent'] !== $zone['continent']) {
+					$label       = $zone['t_continent'];
+					$structure[] = '<optgroup label="' . esc_attr($label) . '">';
+				}
+				// Add the city to the value
+				$value[] = $zone['city'];
+				$display = $zone['t_city'];
+				if (! empty($zone['subcity'])) {
+					// Add the subcity to the value
+					$value[] = $zone['subcity'];
+					$display .= ' - ' . $zone['t_subcity'];
+				}
+			}
+			// Build the value
+			$value       = implode('/', $value);
+			$selected    = $value === $selected_zone ? ' selected="selected"' : '';
+			$structure[] = '<option value="' . esc_attr($value) . '"' . $selected . '>'
+						   . esc_html($display)
+						   . '</option>';
+			// Close continent optgroup
+			if (! empty($zone['city'])
+				&& (
+					! isset($zone_data[ $key + 1 ])
+					|| (isset($zone_data[ $key + 1 ]) && $zone_data[ $key + 1 ]['continent'] !== $zone['continent'])
+				)
+			) {
+				$structure[] = '</optgroup>';
+			}
+		}
+		return implode("\n", $structure);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Shim for the WP function `get_user_locale` that was added in WordPress 4.7.0
-     *
-     * @param int|WP_User $user_id
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function get_user_locale($user_id = 0)
-    {
-        if (function_exists('get_user_locale')) {
-            return get_user_locale($user_id);
-        }
-        return get_locale();
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Shim for the WP function `get_user_locale` that was added in WordPress 4.7.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int|WP_User $user_id
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function get_user_locale($user_id = 0)
+	{
+		if (function_exists('get_user_locale')) {
+			return get_user_locale($user_id);
+		}
+		return get_locale();
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Return the appropriate helper adapter for DTT related things.
-     *
-     * @return HelperInterface
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private static function getHelperAdapter() {
-        $dtt_helper_fqcn = PHP_VERSION_ID < 50600
-            ? 'EventEspresso\core\services\helpers\datetime\PhpCompatLessFiveSixHelper'
-            : 'EventEspresso\core\services\helpers\datetime\PhpCompatGreaterFiveSixHelper';
-        return LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared($dtt_helper_fqcn);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Return the appropriate helper adapter for DTT related things.
+	 *
+	 * @return HelperInterface
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private static function getHelperAdapter() {
+		$dtt_helper_fqcn = PHP_VERSION_ID < 50600
+			? 'EventEspresso\core\services\helpers\datetime\PhpCompatLessFiveSixHelper'
+			: 'EventEspresso\core\services\helpers\datetime\PhpCompatGreaterFiveSixHelper';
+		return LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared($dtt_helper_fqcn);
+	}
 }
\ No newline at end of file

core/EE_Data_Migration_Manager.core.php

Indentation +71 added lines, -71 removed lines

@@ -136,9 +136,9 @@ 
 	protected $script_migration_versions;
 
 	/**
-     * 	@var EE_Data_Migration_Manager $_instance
+	 * 	@var EE_Data_Migration_Manager $_instance
 	 * 	@access 	private
-     */
+	 */
 	private static $_instance = NULL;
 
 
@@ -322,9 +322,9 @@ 
 	 */
 	public function get_data_migration_script_folders(){
 		return  apply_filters(
-		    'FHEE__EE_Data_Migration_Manager__get_data_migration_script_folders',
-            array('Core' => EE_CORE.'data_migration_scripts')
-        );
+			'FHEE__EE_Data_Migration_Manager__get_data_migration_script_folders',
+			array('Core' => EE_CORE.'data_migration_scripts')
+		);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -337,15 +337,15 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function script_migrates_to_version($migration_script_name, $eeAddonClass = ''){
-	    if(isset($this->script_migration_versions[ $migration_script_name ])){
-	        return $this->script_migration_versions[ $migration_script_name ];
-        }
+		if(isset($this->script_migration_versions[ $migration_script_name ])){
+			return $this->script_migration_versions[ $migration_script_name ];
+		}
 		$dms_info = $this->parse_dms_classname($migration_script_name);
-        $this->script_migration_versions[ $migration_script_name ] = array(
+		$this->script_migration_versions[ $migration_script_name ] = array(
 			'slug'=> $eeAddonClass !== '' ? $eeAddonClass : $dms_info[ 'slug' ],
 			'version'=> $dms_info[ 'major_version' ] . "." . $dms_info[ 'minor_version' ] . "." . $dms_info[ 'micro_version' ]
-        );
-        return $this->script_migration_versions[ $migration_script_name ];
+		);
+		return $this->script_migration_versions[ $migration_script_name ];
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -736,60 +736,60 @@ 
 	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets all the data migration scripts available in the core folder and folders
-     * in addons. Has the side effect of adding them for autoloading
-     *
-     * @return array keys are expected classnames, values are their filepaths
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    public function get_all_data_migration_scripts_available()
-    {
-        if (! $this->_data_migration_class_to_filepath_map) {
-            $this->_data_migration_class_to_filepath_map = array();
-            foreach ($this->get_data_migration_script_folders() as $eeAddonClass => $folder_path) {
-                // strip any placeholders added to classname to make it a unique array key
-                $eeAddonClass = trim($eeAddonClass, '*');
-                $eeAddonClass = $eeAddonClass === 'Core' || class_exists($eeAddonClass)
-                    ? $eeAddonClass
-                    : '';
-                $folder_path  = EEH_File::end_with_directory_separator($folder_path);
-                $files        = glob($folder_path . '*.dms.php');
-                if (empty($files)) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                foreach ($files as $file) {
-                    $pos_of_last_slash = strrpos($file, DS);
-                    $classname         = str_replace('.dms.php', '', substr($file, $pos_of_last_slash + 1));
-                    $migrates_to       = $this->script_migrates_to_version($classname, $eeAddonClass);
-                    $slug              = $migrates_to['slug'];
-                    //check that the slug as contained in the DMS is associated with
-                    //the slug of an addon or core
-                    if ($slug !== 'Core' && EE_Registry::instance()->get_addon_by_name($slug) === null) {
-                        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-                            __FUNCTION__,
-                            sprintf(
-                                esc_html__(
-                                    'The data migration script "%s" migrates the "%s" data, but there is no EE addon with that name. There is only: %s. ',
-                                    'event_espresso'
-                                ),
-                                $classname,
-                                $slug,
-                                implode(', ', array_keys(EE_Registry::instance()->get_addons_by_name()))
-                            ),
-                            '4.3.0.alpha.019'
-                        );
-                    }
-                    $this->_data_migration_class_to_filepath_map[ $classname ] = $file;
-                }
-            }
-            EEH_Autoloader::register_autoloader($this->_data_migration_class_to_filepath_map);
-        }
-        return $this->_data_migration_class_to_filepath_map;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the data migration scripts available in the core folder and folders
+	 * in addons. Has the side effect of adding them for autoloading
+	 *
+	 * @return array keys are expected classnames, values are their filepaths
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	public function get_all_data_migration_scripts_available()
+	{
+		if (! $this->_data_migration_class_to_filepath_map) {
+			$this->_data_migration_class_to_filepath_map = array();
+			foreach ($this->get_data_migration_script_folders() as $eeAddonClass => $folder_path) {
+				// strip any placeholders added to classname to make it a unique array key
+				$eeAddonClass = trim($eeAddonClass, '*');
+				$eeAddonClass = $eeAddonClass === 'Core' || class_exists($eeAddonClass)
+					? $eeAddonClass
+					: '';
+				$folder_path  = EEH_File::end_with_directory_separator($folder_path);
+				$files        = glob($folder_path . '*.dms.php');
+				if (empty($files)) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				foreach ($files as $file) {
+					$pos_of_last_slash = strrpos($file, DS);
+					$classname         = str_replace('.dms.php', '', substr($file, $pos_of_last_slash + 1));
+					$migrates_to       = $this->script_migrates_to_version($classname, $eeAddonClass);
+					$slug              = $migrates_to['slug'];
+					//check that the slug as contained in the DMS is associated with
+					//the slug of an addon or core
+					if ($slug !== 'Core' && EE_Registry::instance()->get_addon_by_name($slug) === null) {
+						EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+							__FUNCTION__,
+							sprintf(
+								esc_html__(
+									'The data migration script "%s" migrates the "%s" data, but there is no EE addon with that name. There is only: %s. ',
+									'event_espresso'
+								),
+								$classname,
+								$slug,
+								implode(', ', array_keys(EE_Registry::instance()->get_addons_by_name()))
+							),
+							'4.3.0.alpha.019'
+						);
+					}
+					$this->_data_migration_class_to_filepath_map[ $classname ] = $file;
+				}
+			}
+			EEH_Autoloader::register_autoloader($this->_data_migration_class_to_filepath_map);
+		}
+		return $this->_data_migration_class_to_filepath_map;
+	}
 
 
 
@@ -961,12 +961,12 @@ 
 	}
 
 /**
-	 * Resets the borked data migration scripts so they're no longer borked
-	 * so we can again attempt to migrate
-	 *
-	 * @return bool
-	 * @throws EE_Error
-	 */
+ * Resets the borked data migration scripts so they're no longer borked
+ * so we can again attempt to migrate
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ * @throws EE_Error
+ */
 	public function reattempt(){
 		//find if the last-ran script was borked
 		//set it as being non-borked (we shouldn't ever get DMSs that we don't recognize)

Spacing +198 added lines, -198 removed lines

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ 
 	 * of this EE installation. Keys should be the name of the version the script upgraded to
 	 * @var EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base[]
 	 */
-	private $_data_migrations_ran =null;
+	private $_data_migrations_ran = null;
 	/**
 	 * The last ran script. It's nice to store this somewhere accessible, as its easiest
 	 * to know which was the last run by which is the newest wp option; but in most of the code
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ 
 	 */
 	public static function instance() {
 		// check if class object is instantiated
-		if ( ! self::$_instance instanceof EE_Data_Migration_Manager ) {
+		if ( ! self::$_instance instanceof EE_Data_Migration_Manager) {
 			self::$_instance = new self();
 		}
 		return self::$_instance;
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ 
 	 * all new usages of the singleton should be made with Classname::instance()) and returns it
 	 * @return EE_Data_Migration_Manager
 	 */
-	public static function reset(){
+	public static function reset() {
 		self::$_instance = NULL;
 		return self::instance();
 	}
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ 
 	/**
 	 * constructor
 	 */
-	private function __construct(){
+	private function __construct() {
 		$this->stati_that_indicate_to_continue_migrations = array(
 			self::status_continue,
 			self::status_completed
@@ -189,13 +189,13 @@ 
 		);
 		//make sure we've included the base migration script, because we may need the EE_DMS_Unknown_1_0_0 class
 		//to be defined, because right now it doesn't get autoloaded on its own
-		EE_Registry::instance()->load_core( 'Data_Migration_Class_Base', array(), TRUE );
-		EE_Registry::instance()->load_core( 'Data_Migration_Script_Base', array(), TRUE );
-		EE_Registry::instance()->load_core( 'DMS_Unknown_1_0_0', array(), TRUE );
-		EE_Registry::instance()->load_core( 'Data_Migration_Script_Stage', array(), TRUE );
-		EE_Registry::instance()->load_core( 'Data_Migration_Script_Stage_Table', array(), TRUE );
-		$this->_table_manager = EE_Registry::instance()->create( 'TableManager', array(), true );
-		$this->_table_analysis = EE_Registry::instance()->create( 'TableAnalysis', array(), true );
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('Data_Migration_Class_Base', array(), TRUE);
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('Data_Migration_Script_Base', array(), TRUE);
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('DMS_Unknown_1_0_0', array(), TRUE);
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('Data_Migration_Script_Stage', array(), TRUE);
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('Data_Migration_Script_Stage_Table', array(), TRUE);
+		$this->_table_manager = EE_Registry::instance()->create('TableManager', array(), true);
+		$this->_table_analysis = EE_Registry::instance()->create('TableAnalysis', array(), true);
 	}
 
 
@@ -208,21 +208,21 @@ 
 	 * @param string $option_name (see EE_Data_Migration_Manage::_save_migrations_ran() where the option name is set)
 	 * @return array where the first item is the plugin slug (eg 'Core','Calendar',etc) and the 2nd is the version of that plugin (eg '4.1.0')
 	 */
-	private function _get_plugin_slug_and_version_string_from_dms_option_name($option_name){
+	private function _get_plugin_slug_and_version_string_from_dms_option_name($option_name) {
 		$plugin_slug_and_version_string = str_replace(EE_Data_Migration_Manager::data_migration_script_option_prefix, "", $option_name);
 		//check if $plugin_slug_and_version_string is like '4.1.0' (4.1-style) or 'Core.4.1.0' (4.2-style)
-		$parts = explode(".",$plugin_slug_and_version_string);
+		$parts = explode(".", $plugin_slug_and_version_string);
 
-		if(count($parts) == 4){
+		if (count($parts) == 4) {
 			//it's 4.2-style.eg Core.4.1.0
-			$plugin_slug = $parts[0];//eg Core
+			$plugin_slug = $parts[0]; //eg Core
 			$version_string = $parts[1].".".$parts[2].".".$parts[3]; //eg 4.1.0
-		}else{
+		} else {
 			//it's 4.1-style: eg 4.1.0
 			$plugin_slug = 'Core';
-			$version_string = $plugin_slug_and_version_string;//eg 4.1.0
+			$version_string = $plugin_slug_and_version_string; //eg 4.1.0
 		}
-		return array($plugin_slug,$version_string);
+		return array($plugin_slug, $version_string);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -233,21 +233,21 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	private function _get_dms_class_from_wp_option($dms_option_name,$dms_option_value){
+	private function _get_dms_class_from_wp_option($dms_option_name, $dms_option_value) {
 		$data_migration_data = maybe_unserialize($dms_option_value);
-		if(isset($data_migration_data['class']) && class_exists($data_migration_data['class'])){
+		if (isset($data_migration_data['class']) && class_exists($data_migration_data['class'])) {
 			$class = new $data_migration_data['class'];
-			if($class instanceof EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base){
+			if ($class instanceof EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base) {
 				$class->instantiate_from_array_of_properties($data_migration_data);
 				return $class;
-			}else{
+			} else {
 				//huh, so its an object but not a data migration script?? that shouldn't happen
 				//just leave it as an array (which will probably just get ignored)
-				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Trying to retrieve DMS class from wp option. No DMS by the name '%s' exists", 'event_espresso'),$data_migration_data['class']));
+				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Trying to retrieve DMS class from wp option. No DMS by the name '%s' exists", 'event_espresso'), $data_migration_data['class']));
 			}
-		}else{
+		} else {
 			//so the data doesn't specify a class. So it must either be a legacy array of info or some array (which we'll probably just ignore), or a class that no longer exists
-			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("The wp option  with key '%s' does not represent a DMS", 'event_espresso'),$dms_option_name));
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("The wp option  with key '%s' does not represent a DMS", 'event_espresso'), $dms_option_name));
 		}
 	}
 	/**
@@ -255,34 +255,34 @@ 
 	 * the last ran which hasn't finished yet
 	 * @return array where each element should be an array of EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base (but also has a few legacy arrays in there - which should probably be ignored)
 	 */
-	public function get_data_migrations_ran(){
-		if( ! $this->_data_migrations_ran ){
+	public function get_data_migrations_ran() {
+		if ( ! $this->_data_migrations_ran) {
 			//setup autoloaders for each of the scripts in there
 			$this->get_all_data_migration_scripts_available();
-			$data_migrations_options = $this->get_all_migration_script_options();//get_option(EE_Data_Migration_Manager::data_migrations_option_name,get_option('espresso_data_migrations',array()));
+			$data_migrations_options = $this->get_all_migration_script_options(); //get_option(EE_Data_Migration_Manager::data_migrations_option_name,get_option('espresso_data_migrations',array()));
 
 			$data_migrations_ran = array();
 			//convert into data migration script classes where possible
-			foreach($data_migrations_options as $data_migration_option){
-				list($plugin_slug,$version_string) = $this->_get_plugin_slug_and_version_string_from_dms_option_name($data_migration_option['option_name']);
+			foreach ($data_migrations_options as $data_migration_option) {
+				list($plugin_slug, $version_string) = $this->_get_plugin_slug_and_version_string_from_dms_option_name($data_migration_option['option_name']);
 
-				try{
-					$class = $this->_get_dms_class_from_wp_option($data_migration_option['option_name'],$data_migration_option['option_value']);
+				try {
+					$class = $this->_get_dms_class_from_wp_option($data_migration_option['option_name'], $data_migration_option['option_value']);
 					$data_migrations_ran[$plugin_slug][$version_string] = $class;
 					//ok so far THIS is the 'last-ran-script'... unless we find another on next iteration
 					$this->_last_ran_script = $class;
-					if( ! $class->is_completed()){
+					if ( ! $class->is_completed()) {
 						//sometimes we also like to know which was the last incomplete script (or if there are any at all)
 						$this->_last_ran_incomplete_script = $class;
 					}
-				}catch(EE_Error $e){
+				} catch (EE_Error $e) {
 					//ok so its not a DMS. We'll just keep it, although other code will need to expect non-DMSs
 					$data_migrations_ran[$plugin_slug][$version_string] = maybe_unserialize($data_migration_option['option_value']);
 				}
 			}
 			//so here the array of $data_migrations_ran is actually a mix of classes and a few legacy arrays
 			$this->_data_migrations_ran = $data_migrations_ran;
-			 if ( ! $this->_data_migrations_ran || ! is_array($this->_data_migrations_ran) ){
+			 if ( ! $this->_data_migrations_ran || ! is_array($this->_data_migrations_ran)) {
 				$this->_data_migrations_ran = array();
 			}
 		}
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ 
 	 * @param        $new_table
 	 * @return mixed string or int
 	 */
-	public function get_mapping_new_pk( $script_name, $old_table, $old_pk, $new_table){
+	public function get_mapping_new_pk($script_name, $old_table, $old_pk, $new_table) {
 		$script = EE_Registry::instance()->load_dms($script_name);
 		$mapping = $script->get_mapping_new_pk($old_table, $old_pk, $new_table);
 		return $mapping;
@@ -310,9 +310,9 @@ 
 	 * option returned in this array is the most-recently ran DMS option
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	 public function get_all_migration_script_options(){
+	 public function get_all_migration_script_options() {
 		global $wpdb;
-		return $wpdb->get_results("SELECT * FROM {$wpdb->options} WHERE option_name like '".EE_Data_Migration_Manager::data_migration_script_option_prefix."%' ORDER BY option_id ASC",ARRAY_A);
+		return $wpdb->get_results("SELECT * FROM {$wpdb->options} WHERE option_name like '".EE_Data_Migration_Manager::data_migration_script_option_prefix."%' ORDER BY option_id ASC", ARRAY_A);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ 
 	 * @return array where each value is the full folder path of a folder containing data migration scripts, WITH slashes at the end of the
 	 * folder name.
 	 */
-	public function get_data_migration_script_folders(){
+	public function get_data_migration_script_folders() {
 		return  apply_filters(
 		    'FHEE__EE_Data_Migration_Manager__get_data_migration_script_folders',
             array('Core' => EE_CORE.'data_migration_scripts')
@@ -336,16 +336,16 @@ 
 	 * }
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function script_migrates_to_version($migration_script_name, $eeAddonClass = ''){
-	    if(isset($this->script_migration_versions[ $migration_script_name ])){
-	        return $this->script_migration_versions[ $migration_script_name ];
+	public function script_migrates_to_version($migration_script_name, $eeAddonClass = '') {
+	    if (isset($this->script_migration_versions[$migration_script_name])) {
+	        return $this->script_migration_versions[$migration_script_name];
         }
 		$dms_info = $this->parse_dms_classname($migration_script_name);
-        $this->script_migration_versions[ $migration_script_name ] = array(
-			'slug'=> $eeAddonClass !== '' ? $eeAddonClass : $dms_info[ 'slug' ],
-			'version'=> $dms_info[ 'major_version' ] . "." . $dms_info[ 'minor_version' ] . "." . $dms_info[ 'micro_version' ]
+        $this->script_migration_versions[$migration_script_name] = array(
+			'slug'=> $eeAddonClass !== '' ? $eeAddonClass : $dms_info['slug'],
+			'version'=> $dms_info['major_version'].".".$dms_info['minor_version'].".".$dms_info['micro_version']
         );
-        return $this->script_migration_versions[ $migration_script_name ];
+        return $this->script_migration_versions[$migration_script_name];
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -354,13 +354,13 @@ 
 	 * @return array with keys 'slug','major_version','minor_version', and 'micro_version' (the last 3 are ints)
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function parse_dms_classname($classname){
+	public function parse_dms_classname($classname) {
 		$matches = array();
-		preg_match('~EE_DMS_(.*)_([0-9]*)_([0-9]*)_([0-9]*)~',$classname,$matches);
-		if( ! $matches || ! (isset($matches[1]) && isset($matches[2]) && isset($matches[3]))){
-				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("%s is not a valid Data Migration Script. The classname should be like EE_DMS_w_x_y_z, where w is either 'Core' or the slug of an addon and x, y and z are numbers, ", "event_espresso"),$classname));
+		preg_match('~EE_DMS_(.*)_([0-9]*)_([0-9]*)_([0-9]*)~', $classname, $matches);
+		if ( ! $matches || ! (isset($matches[1]) && isset($matches[2]) && isset($matches[3]))) {
+				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("%s is not a valid Data Migration Script. The classname should be like EE_DMS_w_x_y_z, where w is either 'Core' or the slug of an addon and x, y and z are numbers, ", "event_espresso"), $classname));
 		}
-		return array('slug'=>$matches[1],'major_version'=>intval($matches[2]),'minor_version'=>intval($matches[3]),'micro_version'=>intval($matches[4]));
+		return array('slug'=>$matches[1], 'major_version'=>intval($matches[2]), 'minor_version'=>intval($matches[3]), 'micro_version'=>intval($matches[4]));
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Ensures that the option indicating the current DB version is set. This should only be
@@ -369,33 +369,33 @@ 
 	 * to 4.1.x.
 	 * @return string of current db state
 	 */
-	public function ensure_current_database_state_is_set(){
-		$espresso_db_core_updates = get_option( 'espresso_db_update', array() );
+	public function ensure_current_database_state_is_set() {
+		$espresso_db_core_updates = get_option('espresso_db_update', array());
 		$db_state = get_option(EE_Data_Migration_Manager::current_database_state);
-		if( ! $db_state ){
+		if ( ! $db_state) {
 			//mark the DB as being in the state as the last version in there.
 			//this is done to trigger maintenance mode and do data migration scripts
 			//if the admin installed this version of EE over 3.1.x or 4.0.x
 			//otherwise, the normal maintenance mode code is fine
 			$previous_versions_installed = array_keys($espresso_db_core_updates);
 			$previous_version_installed = end($previous_versions_installed);
-			if(version_compare('4.1.0', $previous_version_installed)){
+			if (version_compare('4.1.0', $previous_version_installed)) {
 				//last installed version was less than 4.1
 				//so we want the data migrations to happen. SO, we're going to say the DB is at that state
 //				echo "4.1.0 is greater than $previous_version_installed! update the option";
 				$db_state = array('Core'=>$previous_version_installed);
-			}else{
+			} else {
 //					echo "4.1.0 is SMALLER than $previous_version_installed";
 					$db_state = array('Core'=>EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION);
 			}
-			update_option(EE_Data_Migration_Manager::current_database_state,$db_state);
+			update_option(EE_Data_Migration_Manager::current_database_state, $db_state);
 		}
 		//in 4.1, $db_state would have only been a simple string like '4.1.0',
 		//but in 4.2+ it should be an array with at least key 'Core' and the value of that plugin's
 		//db, and possibly other keys for other addons like 'Calendar','Permissions',etc
-		if( ! is_array($db_state)){
+		if ( ! is_array($db_state)) {
 			$db_state = array('Core'=>$db_state);
-			update_option(EE_Data_Migration_Manager::current_database_state,$db_state);
+			update_option(EE_Data_Migration_Manager::current_database_state, $db_state);
 		}
 		return $db_state;
 	}
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ 
 	 * or they don't apply), returns an empty array
 	 * @return EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base[]
 	 */
-	public function check_for_applicable_data_migration_scripts(){
+	public function check_for_applicable_data_migration_scripts() {
 		//get the option describing what options have already run
 		$scripts_ran = $this->get_data_migrations_ran();
 		//$scripts_ran = array('4.1.0.core'=>array('monkey'=>null));
@@ -419,62 +419,62 @@ 
 		$iteration = 0;
 		$next_database_state_to_consider = $current_database_state;
 		$theoretical_database_state = NULL;
-		do{
+		do {
 			//the next state after the currently-considered one will start off looking the same as the current, but we may make additions...
 			$theoretical_database_state = $next_database_state_to_consider;
 			//the next db state to consider is "what would the DB be like had we run all the scripts we found that applied last time?)
-			foreach($script_class_and_filepaths_available as $classname => $filepath){
+			foreach ($script_class_and_filepaths_available as $classname => $filepath) {
 
 				$migrates_to_version = $this->script_migrates_to_version($classname);
-				$script_converts_plugin_slug = $migrates_to_version[ 'slug' ];
-				$script_converts_to_version = $migrates_to_version[ 'version' ];
+				$script_converts_plugin_slug = $migrates_to_version['slug'];
+				$script_converts_to_version = $migrates_to_version['version'];
 				//check if this version script is DONE or not; or if it's never been ran
-				if(		! $scripts_ran ||
+				if ( ! $scripts_ran ||
 						! isset($scripts_ran[$script_converts_plugin_slug]) ||
-						! isset($scripts_ran[$script_converts_plugin_slug][$script_converts_to_version])){
+						! isset($scripts_ran[$script_converts_plugin_slug][$script_converts_to_version])) {
 					//we haven't ran this conversion script before
 					//now check if it applies... note that we've added an autoloader for it on get_all_data_migration_scripts_available
-					$script = new $classname( $this->_get_table_manager(), $this->_get_table_analysis() );
+					$script = new $classname($this->_get_table_manager(), $this->_get_table_analysis());
 					/* @var $script EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base */
 					$can_migrate = $script->can_migrate_from_version($theoretical_database_state);
-					if($can_migrate){
+					if ($can_migrate) {
 						$script_classes_that_should_run_per_iteration[$iteration][$script->priority()][] = $script;
 						$migrates_to_version = $script->migrates_to_version();
-						$next_database_state_to_consider[ $migrates_to_version[ 'slug' ] ] = $migrates_to_version[ 'version' ];
+						$next_database_state_to_consider[$migrates_to_version['slug']] = $migrates_to_version['version'];
 						unset($script_class_and_filepaths_available[$classname]);
 					}
-				} elseif($scripts_ran[$script_converts_plugin_slug][$script_converts_to_version] instanceof EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base){
+				} elseif ($scripts_ran[$script_converts_plugin_slug][$script_converts_to_version] instanceof EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base) {
 					//this script has been ran, or at least started
 					$script = $scripts_ran[$script_converts_plugin_slug][$script_converts_to_version];
-					if( $script->get_status() != self::status_completed){
+					if ($script->get_status() != self::status_completed) {
 						//this script is already underway... keep going with it
 						$script_classes_that_should_run_per_iteration[$iteration][$script->priority()][] = $script;
 						$migrates_to_version = $script->migrates_to_version();
-						$next_database_state_to_consider[ $migrates_to_version[ 'slug' ] ] = $migrates_to_version[ 'version' ];
+						$next_database_state_to_consider[$migrates_to_version['slug']] = $migrates_to_version['version'];
 						unset($script_class_and_filepaths_available[$classname]);
-					}else{
+					} else {
 						//it must have a status that indicates it has finished, so we don't want to try and run it again
 					}
-				}else{
+				} else {
 					//it exists but it's not  a proper data migration script
 					//maybe the script got renamed? or was simply removed from EE?
 					//either way, its certainly not runnable!
 				}
 			}
 			$iteration++;
-		}while( $next_database_state_to_consider != $theoretical_database_state && $iteration<6);
+		}while ($next_database_state_to_consider != $theoretical_database_state && $iteration < 6);
 		//ok we have all the scripts that should run, now let's make them into flat array
 		$scripts_that_should_run = array();
-		foreach($script_classes_that_should_run_per_iteration as $scripts_at_priority){
+		foreach ($script_classes_that_should_run_per_iteration as $scripts_at_priority) {
 			ksort($scripts_at_priority);
-			foreach($scripts_at_priority as $scripts){
-				foreach($scripts as $script){
+			foreach ($scripts_at_priority as $scripts) {
+				foreach ($scripts as $script) {
 					$scripts_that_should_run[get_class($script)] = $script;
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
-		do_action( 'AHEE__EE_Data_Migration_Manager__check_for_applicable_data_migration_scripts__scripts_that_should_run', $scripts_that_should_run );
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Data_Migration_Manager__check_for_applicable_data_migration_scripts__scripts_that_should_run', $scripts_that_should_run);
 		return $scripts_that_should_run;
 	}
 
@@ -488,14 +488,14 @@ 
 	 * @param bool $include_completed_scripts
 	 * @return EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base
 	 */
-	public function get_last_ran_script($include_completed_scripts = false){
+	public function get_last_ran_script($include_completed_scripts = false) {
 		//make sure we've setup the class properties _last_ran_script and _last_ran_incomplete_script
-		if( ! $this->_data_migrations_ran){
+		if ( ! $this->_data_migrations_ran) {
 			$this->get_data_migrations_ran();
 		}
-		if($include_completed_scripts){
+		if ($include_completed_scripts) {
 			return $this->_last_ran_script;
-		}else{
+		} else {
 			return $this->_last_ran_incomplete_script;
 		}
 	}
@@ -518,19 +518,19 @@ 
 	 * 		@type string $message string describing what was done during this step
 	 * }
 	 */
-	public function migration_step( $step_size = 0 ){
+	public function migration_step($step_size = 0) {
 
 		//bandaid fix for issue https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/7535
-		if ( class_exists( 'EE_CPT_Strategy' ) ) {
-			remove_action( 'pre_get_posts', array( EE_CPT_Strategy::instance(), 'pre_get_posts' ), 5 );
+		if (class_exists('EE_CPT_Strategy')) {
+			remove_action('pre_get_posts', array(EE_CPT_Strategy::instance(), 'pre_get_posts'), 5);
 		}
 
-		try{
+		try {
 			$currently_executing_script = $this->get_last_ran_script();
-			if( ! $currently_executing_script){
+			if ( ! $currently_executing_script) {
 				//Find the next script that needs to execute
 				$scripts = $this->check_for_applicable_data_migration_scripts();
-				if( ! $scripts ){
+				if ( ! $scripts) {
 					//huh, no more scripts to run... apparently we're done!
 					//but dont forget to make sure initial data is there
 					//we should be good to allow them to exit maintenance mode now
@@ -551,18 +551,18 @@ 
 				//and add to the array/wp option showing the scripts ran
 //				$this->_data_migrations_ran[$this->script_migrates_to_version(get_class($currently_executing_script))] = $currently_executing_script;
 				$migrates_to = $this->script_migrates_to_version(get_class($currently_executing_script));
-				$plugin_slug = $migrates_to[ 'slug' ];
-				$version = $migrates_to[ 'version' ];
+				$plugin_slug = $migrates_to['slug'];
+				$version = $migrates_to['version'];
 				$this->_data_migrations_ran[$plugin_slug][$version] = $currently_executing_script;
 			}
 			$current_script_name = get_class($currently_executing_script);
-		}catch(Exception $e){
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
 			//an exception occurred while trying to get migration scripts
 
-			$message =  sprintf( __("Error Message: %sStack Trace:%s", "event_espresso"), $e->getMessage() . '<br>', $e->getTraceAsString() );
+			$message = sprintf(__("Error Message: %sStack Trace:%s", "event_espresso"), $e->getMessage().'<br>', $e->getTraceAsString());
 			//record it on the array of data migration scripts ran. This will be overwritten next time we try and try to run data migrations
 			//but that's ok-- it's just an FYI to support that we couldn't even run any data migrations
-			$this->add_error_to_migrations_ran(sprintf(__("Could not run data migrations because: %s", "event_espresso"),$message));
+			$this->add_error_to_migrations_ran(sprintf(__("Could not run data migrations because: %s", "event_espresso"), $message));
 			return array(
 				'records_to_migrate'=>1,
 				'records_migrated'=>0,
@@ -572,16 +572,16 @@ 
 			);
 		}
 		//ok so we definitely have a data migration script
-		try{
+		try {
 			//how big of a bite do we want to take? Allow users to easily override via their wp-config
-			if( ! absint( $step_size ) > 0 ){
-				$step_size = defined( 'EE_MIGRATION_STEP_SIZE' ) && absint( EE_MIGRATION_STEP_SIZE ) ? EE_MIGRATION_STEP_SIZE : EE_Data_Migration_Manager::step_size;
+			if ( ! absint($step_size) > 0) {
+				$step_size = defined('EE_MIGRATION_STEP_SIZE') && absint(EE_MIGRATION_STEP_SIZE) ? EE_MIGRATION_STEP_SIZE : EE_Data_Migration_Manager::step_size;
 			}
 			//do what we came to do!
 			$currently_executing_script->migration_step($step_size);
 			//can we wrap it up and verify default data?
 			$init_dbs = false;
-			switch($currently_executing_script->get_status()){
+			switch ($currently_executing_script->get_status()) {
 				case EE_Data_Migration_Manager::status_continue:
 					$response_array = array(
 						'records_to_migrate'=>$currently_executing_script->count_records_to_migrate(),
@@ -593,16 +593,16 @@ 
 				case EE_Data_Migration_Manager::status_completed:
 					//ok so THAT script has completed
 					$this->update_current_database_state_to($this->script_migrates_to_version($current_script_name));
-					$response_array =  array(
+					$response_array = array(
 							'records_to_migrate'=>$currently_executing_script->count_records_to_migrate(),
 							'records_migrated'=>$currently_executing_script->count_records_migrated(),
 							'status'=> EE_Data_Migration_Manager::status_completed,
 							'message'=>$currently_executing_script->get_feedback_message(),
-							'script'=> sprintf(__("%s Completed",'event_espresso'),$currently_executing_script->pretty_name())
+							'script'=> sprintf(__("%s Completed", 'event_espresso'), $currently_executing_script->pretty_name())
 						);
 					//check if there are any more after this one.
 					$scripts_remaining = $this->check_for_applicable_data_migration_scripts();
-					if( ! $scripts_remaining ){
+					if ( ! $scripts_remaining) {
 						//we should be good to allow them to exit maintenance mode now
 						EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->set_maintenance_level(intval(EE_Maintenance_Mode::level_0_not_in_maintenance));
 						////huh, no more scripts to run... apparently we're done!
@@ -616,39 +616,39 @@ 
 						'records_to_migrate'=>$currently_executing_script->count_records_to_migrate(),
 						'records_migrated'=>$currently_executing_script->count_records_migrated(),
 						'status'=> $currently_executing_script->get_status(),
-						'message'=>  sprintf(__("Minor errors occurred during %s: %s", "event_espresso"), $currently_executing_script->pretty_name(), implode(", ",$currently_executing_script->get_errors())),
+						'message'=>  sprintf(__("Minor errors occurred during %s: %s", "event_espresso"), $currently_executing_script->pretty_name(), implode(", ", $currently_executing_script->get_errors())),
 						'script'=>$currently_executing_script->pretty_name()
 					);
 					break;
 			}
-		}catch(Exception $e){
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
 			//ok so some exception was thrown which killed the data migration script
 			//double-check we have a real script
-			if($currently_executing_script instanceof EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base){
+			if ($currently_executing_script instanceof EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base) {
 				$script_name = $currently_executing_script->pretty_name();
 				$currently_executing_script->set_broken();
 				$currently_executing_script->add_error($e->getMessage());
-			}else{
+			} else {
 				$script_name = __("Error getting Migration Script", "event_espresso");
 			}
 			$response_array = array(
 				'records_to_migrate'=>1,
 				'records_migrated'=>0,
 				'status'=>self::status_fatal_error,
-				'message'=>  sprintf(__("A fatal error occurred during the migration: %s", "event_espresso"),$e->getMessage()),
+				'message'=>  sprintf(__("A fatal error occurred during the migration: %s", "event_espresso"), $e->getMessage()),
 				'script'=>$script_name
 			);
 		}
 		$successful_save = $this->_save_migrations_ran();
-		if($successful_save !== TRUE){
+		if ($successful_save !== TRUE) {
 			//ok so the current wp option didn't save. that's tricky, because we'd like to update it
 			//and mark it as having a fatal error, but remember- WE CAN'T SAVE THIS WP OPTION!
 			//however, if we throw an exception, and return that, then the next request
 			//won't have as much info in it, and it may be able to save
-			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("The error '%s' occurred updating the status of the migration. This is a FATAL ERROR, but the error is preventing the system from remembering that. Please contact event espresso support.", "event_espresso"),$successful_save));
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("The error '%s' occurred updating the status of the migration. This is a FATAL ERROR, but the error is preventing the system from remembering that. Please contact event espresso support.", "event_espresso"), $successful_save));
 		}
 		//if we're all done, initialize EE plugins' default data etc.
-		if( $init_dbs ) {
+		if ($init_dbs) {
 			$this->initialize_db_for_enqueued_ee_plugins();
 		}
 		return $response_array;
@@ -666,23 +666,23 @@ 
 	 * 'message'=>a string, containing any message you want to show to the user. We may decide to split this up into errors, notifications, and successes
 	 * 'script'=>a pretty name of the script currently running
 	 */
-	public function response_to_migration_ajax_request(){
+	public function response_to_migration_ajax_request() {
 //		//start output buffer just to make sure we don't mess up the json
 		ob_start();
-		try{
+		try {
 			$response = $this->migration_step();
-		}catch(Exception $e){
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
 			$response = array(
 				'records_to_migrate'=>0,
 				'records_migrated'=>0,
 				'status'=> EE_Data_Migration_Manager::status_fatal_error,
-				'message'=> sprintf(__("Unknown fatal error occurred: %s", "event_espresso"),$e->getMessage()),
+				'message'=> sprintf(__("Unknown fatal error occurred: %s", "event_espresso"), $e->getMessage()),
 				'script'=>'Unknown');
 			$this->add_error_to_migrations_ran($e->getMessage()."; Stack trace:".$e->getTraceAsString());
 		}
 		$warnings_etc = @ob_get_contents();
 		ob_end_clean();
-		$response['message'] .=$warnings_etc;
+		$response['message'] .= $warnings_etc;
 		return $response;
 	}
 
@@ -695,14 +695,14 @@ 
 	 * }
 	 * @return void
 	 */
-	public function update_current_database_state_to($slug_and_version = null){
-		if( ! $slug_and_version ){
+	public function update_current_database_state_to($slug_and_version = null) {
+		if ( ! $slug_and_version) {
 			//no version was provided, assume it should be at the current code version
 			$slug_and_version = array('slug' => 'Core', 'version' => espresso_version());
 		}
 		$current_database_state = get_option(self::current_database_state);
-		$current_database_state[ $slug_and_version[ 'slug' ] ]=$slug_and_version[ 'version' ];
-		update_option(self::current_database_state,$current_database_state);
+		$current_database_state[$slug_and_version['slug']] = $slug_and_version['version'];
+		update_option(self::current_database_state, $current_database_state);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -713,20 +713,20 @@ 
 	 * }
 	 * @return boolean
 	 */
-	public function database_needs_updating_to( $slug_and_version ) {
+	public function database_needs_updating_to($slug_and_version) {
 
-		$slug = $slug_and_version[ 'slug' ];
-		$version = $slug_and_version[ 'version' ];
+		$slug = $slug_and_version['slug'];
+		$version = $slug_and_version['version'];
 		$current_database_state = get_option(self::current_database_state);
-		if( ! isset( $current_database_state[ $slug ] ) ) {
+		if ( ! isset($current_database_state[$slug])) {
 			return true;
-		}else{
+		} else {
 			//just compare the first 3 parts of version string, eg "4.7.1", not "4.7.1.dev.032" because DBs shouldn't change on nano version changes
-			$version_parts_current_db_state = array_slice( explode('.', $current_database_state[ $slug ] ), 0, 3);
-			$version_parts_of_provided_db_state = array_slice( explode( '.', $version ), 0, 3 );
+			$version_parts_current_db_state = array_slice(explode('.', $current_database_state[$slug]), 0, 3);
+			$version_parts_of_provided_db_state = array_slice(explode('.', $version), 0, 3);
 			$needs_updating = false;
-			foreach($version_parts_current_db_state as $offset => $version_part_in_current_db_state ) {
-				if( $version_part_in_current_db_state < $version_parts_of_provided_db_state[ $offset ] ) {
+			foreach ($version_parts_current_db_state as $offset => $version_part_in_current_db_state) {
+				if ($version_part_in_current_db_state < $version_parts_of_provided_db_state[$offset]) {
 					$needs_updating = true;
 					break;
 				}
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_all_data_migration_scripts_available()
     {
-        if (! $this->_data_migration_class_to_filepath_map) {
+        if ( ! $this->_data_migration_class_to_filepath_map) {
             $this->_data_migration_class_to_filepath_map = array();
             foreach ($this->get_data_migration_script_folders() as $eeAddonClass => $folder_path) {
                 // strip any placeholders added to classname to make it a unique array key
@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ 
                     ? $eeAddonClass
                     : '';
                 $folder_path  = EEH_File::end_with_directory_separator($folder_path);
-                $files        = glob($folder_path . '*.dms.php');
+                $files        = glob($folder_path.'*.dms.php');
                 if (empty($files)) {
                     continue;
                 }
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ 
                             '4.3.0.alpha.019'
                         );
                     }
-                    $this->_data_migration_class_to_filepath_map[ $classname ] = $file;
+                    $this->_data_migration_class_to_filepath_map[$classname] = $file;
                 }
             }
             EEH_Autoloader::register_autoloader($this->_data_migration_class_to_filepath_map);
@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ 
 	 * from each addon, and check if they need updating,
 	 * @return boolean
 	 */
-	public function addons_need_updating(){
+	public function addons_need_updating() {
 		return false;
 	}
 	/**
@@ -807,25 +807,25 @@ 
 	 * @param string $error_message
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function add_error_to_migrations_ran($error_message){
+	public function add_error_to_migrations_ran($error_message) {
 		//get last-ran migration script
 		global $wpdb;
-		$last_migration_script_option = $wpdb->get_row("SELECT * FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name like '".EE_Data_Migration_Manager::data_migration_script_option_prefix."%' ORDER BY option_id DESC LIMIT 1",ARRAY_A);
+		$last_migration_script_option = $wpdb->get_row("SELECT * FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name like '".EE_Data_Migration_Manager::data_migration_script_option_prefix."%' ORDER BY option_id DESC LIMIT 1", ARRAY_A);
 
 		$last_ran_migration_script_properties = isset($last_migration_script_option['option_value']) ? maybe_unserialize($last_migration_script_option['option_value']) : null;
 		//now, tread lightly because we're here because a FATAL non-catchable error
 		//was thrown last time when we were trying to run a data migration script
 		//so the fatal error could have happened while getting the migration script
 		//or doing running it...
-		$versions_migrated_to = isset($last_migration_script_option['option_name']) ? str_replace(EE_Data_Migration_Manager::data_migration_script_option_prefix,"",$last_migration_script_option['option_name']) : null;
+		$versions_migrated_to = isset($last_migration_script_option['option_name']) ? str_replace(EE_Data_Migration_Manager::data_migration_script_option_prefix, "", $last_migration_script_option['option_name']) : null;
 
 		//check if it THINKS its a data migration script and especially if it's one that HASN'T finished yet
 		//because if it has finished, then it obviously couldn't be the cause of this error, right? (because its all done)
-		if(isset($last_ran_migration_script_properties['class']) && isset($last_ran_migration_script_properties['_status']) && $last_ran_migration_script_properties['_status'] != self::status_completed){
+		if (isset($last_ran_migration_script_properties['class']) && isset($last_ran_migration_script_properties['_status']) && $last_ran_migration_script_properties['_status'] != self::status_completed) {
 			//ok then just add this error to its list of errors
 			$last_ran_migration_script_properties['_errors'][] = $error_message;
 			$last_ran_migration_script_properties['_status'] = self::status_fatal_error;
-		}else{
+		} else {
 			//so we don't even know which script was last running
 			//use the data migration error stub, which is designed specifically for this type of thing
 			$general_migration_error = new EE_DMS_Unknown_1_0_0();
@@ -835,39 +835,39 @@ 
 			$versions_migrated_to = 'Unknown.1.0.0';
 			//now just to make sure appears as last (in case the were previously a fatal error like this)
 			//delete the old one
-			delete_option( self::data_migration_script_option_prefix . $versions_migrated_to );
+			delete_option(self::data_migration_script_option_prefix.$versions_migrated_to);
 		}
-		update_option(self::data_migration_script_option_prefix.$versions_migrated_to,$last_ran_migration_script_properties);
+		update_option(self::data_migration_script_option_prefix.$versions_migrated_to, $last_ran_migration_script_properties);
 
 	}
 	/**
 	 * saves what data migrations have ran to the database
 	 * @return mixed TRUE if successfully saved migrations ran, string if an error occurred
 	 */
-	protected function _save_migrations_ran(){
-		if($this->_data_migrations_ran == null){
+	protected function _save_migrations_ran() {
+		if ($this->_data_migrations_ran == null) {
 			$this->get_data_migrations_ran();
 		}
 		//now, we don't want to save actual classes to the DB because that's messy
 		$successful_updates = true;
-		foreach($this->_data_migrations_ran as $plugin_slug => $migrations_ran_for_plugin){
-			foreach($migrations_ran_for_plugin as $version_string => $array_or_migration_obj){
+		foreach ($this->_data_migrations_ran as $plugin_slug => $migrations_ran_for_plugin) {
+			foreach ($migrations_ran_for_plugin as $version_string => $array_or_migration_obj) {
 	//			echo "saving migration script to $version_string<br>";
 				$plugin_slug_for_use_in_option_name = $plugin_slug.".";
 				$option_name = self::data_migration_script_option_prefix.$plugin_slug_for_use_in_option_name.$version_string;
 				$old_option_value = get_option($option_name);
-				if($array_or_migration_obj instanceof EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base){
+				if ($array_or_migration_obj instanceof EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base) {
 					$script_array_for_saving = $array_or_migration_obj->properties_as_array();
-					if( $old_option_value != $script_array_for_saving){
-						$successful_updates = update_option($option_name,$script_array_for_saving);
+					if ($old_option_value != $script_array_for_saving) {
+						$successful_updates = update_option($option_name, $script_array_for_saving);
 					}
-				}else{//we don't know what this array-thing is. So just save it as-is
+				} else {//we don't know what this array-thing is. So just save it as-is
 	//				$array_of_migrations[$version_string] = $array_or_migration_obj;
-					if($old_option_value != $array_or_migration_obj){
-						$successful_updates = update_option($option_name,$array_or_migration_obj);
+					if ($old_option_value != $array_or_migration_obj) {
+						$successful_updates = update_option($option_name, $array_or_migration_obj);
 					}
 				}
-				if( ! $successful_updates ){
+				if ( ! $successful_updates) {
 					global $wpdb;
 					return $wpdb->last_error;
 				}
@@ -891,17 +891,17 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	function _instantiate_script_from_properties_array($properties_array){
-		if( ! isset($properties_array['class'])){
-			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Properties array  has no 'class' properties. Here's what it has: %s", "event_espresso"),implode(",",$properties_array)));
+	function _instantiate_script_from_properties_array($properties_array) {
+		if ( ! isset($properties_array['class'])) {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Properties array  has no 'class' properties. Here's what it has: %s", "event_espresso"), implode(",", $properties_array)));
 		}
 		$class_name = $properties_array['class'];
-		if( ! class_exists($class_name)){
-			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("There is no migration script named %s", "event_espresso"),$class_name));
+		if ( ! class_exists($class_name)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("There is no migration script named %s", "event_espresso"), $class_name));
 		}
 		$class = new $class_name;
-		if( ! $class instanceof EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base){
-			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Class '%s' is supposed to be a migration script. Its not, its a '%s'", "event_espresso"),$class_name,get_class($class)));
+		if ( ! $class instanceof EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base) {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Class '%s' is supposed to be a migration script. Its not, its a '%s'", "event_espresso"), $class_name, get_class($class)));
 		}
 		$class->instantiate_from_array_of_properties($properties_array);
 		return $class;
@@ -913,25 +913,25 @@ 
 	 * @param string $plugin_slug the slug for the ee plugin we are searching for. Default is 'Core'
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	public function get_most_up_to_date_dms($plugin_slug = 'Core'){
+	public function get_most_up_to_date_dms($plugin_slug = 'Core') {
 		$class_to_filepath_map = $this->get_all_data_migration_scripts_available();
 		$most_up_to_date_dms_classname = NULL;
-		foreach($class_to_filepath_map as $classname => $filepath){
-			if($most_up_to_date_dms_classname === NULL){
+		foreach ($class_to_filepath_map as $classname => $filepath) {
+			if ($most_up_to_date_dms_classname === NULL) {
 				$migrates_to = $this->script_migrates_to_version($classname);
-				$this_plugin_slug = $migrates_to[ 'slug' ];
+				$this_plugin_slug = $migrates_to['slug'];
 //				$version_string = $migrates_to[ 'version' ];
 //				$details = $this->parse_dms_classname($classname);
-				if($this_plugin_slug == $plugin_slug){
+				if ($this_plugin_slug == $plugin_slug) {
 					//if it's for core, it wins
 					$most_up_to_date_dms_classname = $classname;
 				}
 				//if it wasn't for core, we must keep searching for one that is!
 				continue;
-			}else{
-				$champion_migrates_to= $this->script_migrates_to_version($most_up_to_date_dms_classname);
+			} else {
+				$champion_migrates_to = $this->script_migrates_to_version($most_up_to_date_dms_classname);
 				$contender_migrates_to = $this->script_migrates_to_version($classname);
-				if($contender_migrates_to[ 'slug' ] == $plugin_slug && version_compare($champion_migrates_to[ 'version' ], $contender_migrates_to[ 'version' ], '<')){
+				if ($contender_migrates_to['slug'] == $plugin_slug && version_compare($champion_migrates_to['version'], $contender_migrates_to['version'], '<')) {
 					//so the contenders version is higher and its for Core
 					$most_up_to_date_dms_classname = $classname;
 				}
@@ -951,11 +951,11 @@ 
 	 * @param string $plugin_slug like 'Core', 'Mailchimp', 'Calendar', etc
 	 * @return EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base
 	 */
-	public function get_migration_ran( $version, $plugin_slug = 'Core' ) {
+	public function get_migration_ran($version, $plugin_slug = 'Core') {
 		$migrations_ran = $this->get_data_migrations_ran();
-		if( isset( $migrations_ran[ $plugin_slug ] ) && isset( $migrations_ran[ $plugin_slug ][ $version ] ) ){
-			return $migrations_ran[ $plugin_slug ][ $version ];
-		}else{
+		if (isset($migrations_ran[$plugin_slug]) && isset($migrations_ran[$plugin_slug][$version])) {
+			return $migrations_ran[$plugin_slug][$version];
+		} else {
 			return NULL;
 		}
 	}
@@ -967,20 +967,20 @@ 
 	 * @return bool
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function reattempt(){
+	public function reattempt() {
 		//find if the last-ran script was borked
 		//set it as being non-borked (we shouldn't ever get DMSs that we don't recognize)
 		//add an 'error' saying that we attempted to reset
 		//does it have a stage that was borked too? if so make it no longer borked
 		//add an 'error' saying we attempted to reset
 		$last_ran_script = $this->get_last_ran_script();
-		if( $last_ran_script instanceof EE_DMS_Unknown_1_0_0 ){
+		if ($last_ran_script instanceof EE_DMS_Unknown_1_0_0) {
 			//if it was an error DMS, just mark it as complete (if another error occurs it will overwrite it)
 			$last_ran_script->set_completed();
-		}elseif( $last_ran_script instanceof EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base ) {
+		}elseif ($last_ran_script instanceof EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base) {
 			$last_ran_script->reattempt();
-		}else{
-			throw new EE_Error( sprintf( __( 'Unable to reattempt the last ran migration script because it was not a valid migration script. || It was %s', 'event_espresso' ), print_r( $last_ran_script, true ) ) );
+		} else {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('Unable to reattempt the last ran migration script because it was not a valid migration script. || It was %s', 'event_espresso'), print_r($last_ran_script, true)));
 		}
 		return $this->_save_migrations_ran();
 	}
@@ -990,19 +990,19 @@ 
 	 * @param string $plugin_slug like 'Core', 'Mailchimp', 'Calendar', etc
 	 * @return boolean
 	 */
-	public function migration_has_ran( $version, $plugin_slug = 'Core' ) {
-		return $this->get_migration_ran( $version, $plugin_slug ) !== NULL;
+	public function migration_has_ran($version, $plugin_slug = 'Core') {
+		return $this->get_migration_ran($version, $plugin_slug) !== NULL;
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Enqueues this ee plugin to have its data initialized
 	 * @param string $plugin_slug either 'Core' or EE_Addon::name()'s return value
 	 */
-	public function enqueue_db_initialization_for( $plugin_slug ) {
+	public function enqueue_db_initialization_for($plugin_slug) {
 		$queue = $this->get_db_initialization_queue();
-		if( ! in_array( $plugin_slug, $queue ) ) {
+		if ( ! in_array($plugin_slug, $queue)) {
 			$queue[] = $plugin_slug;
 		}
-		update_option( self::db_init_queue_option_name, $queue );
+		update_option(self::db_init_queue_option_name, $queue);
 	}
 	/**
 	 * Calls EE_Addon::initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required() on each addon
@@ -1012,26 +1012,26 @@ 
 	public function initialize_db_for_enqueued_ee_plugins() {
 //		EEH_Debug_Tools::instance()->start_timer( 'initialize_db_for_enqueued_ee_plugins' );
 		$queue = $this->get_db_initialization_queue();
-		foreach( $queue as $plugin_slug ) {
-			$most_up_to_date_dms = $this->get_most_up_to_date_dms( $plugin_slug );
-			if( ! $most_up_to_date_dms ) {
+		foreach ($queue as $plugin_slug) {
+			$most_up_to_date_dms = $this->get_most_up_to_date_dms($plugin_slug);
+			if ( ! $most_up_to_date_dms) {
 				//if there is NO DMS for this plugin, obviously there's no schema to verify anyways
 				$verify_db = false;
-			}else{
-				$most_up_to_date_dms_migrates_to = $this->script_migrates_to_version( $most_up_to_date_dms );
-				$verify_db = $this->database_needs_updating_to( $most_up_to_date_dms_migrates_to );
+			} else {
+				$most_up_to_date_dms_migrates_to = $this->script_migrates_to_version($most_up_to_date_dms);
+				$verify_db = $this->database_needs_updating_to($most_up_to_date_dms_migrates_to);
 			}
-			if( $plugin_slug == 'Core' ){
+			if ($plugin_slug == 'Core') {
 				EE_System::instance()->initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required(
 						false,
 						$verify_db
 					);
-			}else{
+			} else {
 				//just loop through the addons to make sure their database is setup
-				foreach( EE_Registry::instance()->addons as $addon ) {
-					if( $addon->name() == $plugin_slug ) {
+				foreach (EE_Registry::instance()->addons as $addon) {
+					if ($addon->name() == $plugin_slug) {
 
-						$addon->initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required( $verify_db );
+						$addon->initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required($verify_db);
 						break;
 					}
 				}
@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ 
 //		EEH_Debug_Tools::instance()->show_times();
 		//because we just initialized the DBs for the enqueued ee plugins
 		//we don't need to keep remembering which ones needed to be initialized
-		delete_option( self::db_init_queue_option_name );
+		delete_option(self::db_init_queue_option_name);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -1050,8 +1050,8 @@ 
 	 * 'Core', or the return value of EE_Addon::name() for an addon
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	public function get_db_initialization_queue(){
-		return get_option ( self::db_init_queue_option_name, array() );
+	public function get_db_initialization_queue() {
+		return get_option(self::db_init_queue_option_name, array());
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -1061,13 +1061,13 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	protected function _get_table_analysis() {
-		if( $this->_table_analysis instanceof TableAnalysis ) {
+		if ($this->_table_analysis instanceof TableAnalysis) {
 			return $this->_table_analysis;
 		} else {
 			throw new EE_Error(
 				sprintf(
-					__( 'Table analysis class on class %1$s is not set properly.', 'event_espresso'),
-					get_class( $this )
+					__('Table analysis class on class %1$s is not set properly.', 'event_espresso'),
+					get_class($this)
 				)
 			);
 		}
@@ -1080,13 +1080,13 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	protected function _get_table_manager() {
-		if( $this->_table_manager instanceof TableManager ) {
+		if ($this->_table_manager instanceof TableManager) {
 			return $this->_table_manager;
 		} else {
 			throw new EE_Error(
 				sprintf(
-					__( 'Table manager class on class %1$s is not set properly.', 'event_espresso'),
-					get_class( $this )
+					__('Table manager class on class %1$s is not set properly.', 'event_espresso'),
+					get_class($this)
 				)
 			);
 		}

core/libraries/plugin_api/EE_Register_Addon.lib.php

Indentation +1092 added lines, -1092 removed lines

@@ -25,1152 +25,1152 @@
 class EE_Register_Addon implements EEI_Plugin_API
 {
 
-    /**
-     * possibly truncated version of the EE core version string
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected static $_core_version = '';
+	/**
+	 * possibly truncated version of the EE core version string
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected static $_core_version = '';
 
-    /**
-     * Holds values for registered addons
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected static $_settings = array();
+	/**
+	 * Holds values for registered addons
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected static $_settings = array();
 
-    /**
-     * @var  array $_incompatible_addons keys are addon SLUGS
-     * (first argument passed to EE_Register_Addon::register()), keys are
-     * their MINIMUM VERSION (with all 5 parts. Eg 1.2.3.rc.004).
-     * Generally this should be used sparingly, as we don't want to muddle up
-     * EE core with knowledge of ALL the addons out there.
-     * If you want NO versions of an addon to run with a certain version of core,
-     * it's usually best to define the addon's "min_core_version" as part of its call
-     * to EE_Register_Addon::register(), rather than using this array with a super high value for its
-     * minimum plugin version.
-     * @access    protected
-     */
-    protected static $_incompatible_addons = array(
-        'Multi_Event_Registration' => '2.0.11.rc.002',
-        'Promotions'               => '1.0.0.rc.084',
-    );
+	/**
+	 * @var  array $_incompatible_addons keys are addon SLUGS
+	 * (first argument passed to EE_Register_Addon::register()), keys are
+	 * their MINIMUM VERSION (with all 5 parts. Eg 1.2.3.rc.004).
+	 * Generally this should be used sparingly, as we don't want to muddle up
+	 * EE core with knowledge of ALL the addons out there.
+	 * If you want NO versions of an addon to run with a certain version of core,
+	 * it's usually best to define the addon's "min_core_version" as part of its call
+	 * to EE_Register_Addon::register(), rather than using this array with a super high value for its
+	 * minimum plugin version.
+	 * @access    protected
+	 */
+	protected static $_incompatible_addons = array(
+		'Multi_Event_Registration' => '2.0.11.rc.002',
+		'Promotions'               => '1.0.0.rc.084',
+	);
 
 
-    /**
-     * We should always be comparing core to a version like '4.3.0.rc.000',
-     * not just '4.3.0'.
-     * So if the addon developer doesn't provide that full version string,
-     * fill in the blanks for them
-     *
-     * @param string $min_core_version
-     * @return string always like '4.3.0.rc.000'
-     */
-    protected static function _effective_version($min_core_version)
-    {
-        // versions: 4 . 3 . 1 . p . 123
-        // offsets:    0 . 1 . 2 . 3 . 4
-        $version_parts = explode('.', $min_core_version);
-        //check they specified the micro version (after 2nd period)
-        if (! isset($version_parts[2])) {
-            $version_parts[2] = '0';
-        }
-        //if they didn't specify the 'p', or 'rc' part. Just assume the lowest possible
-        //soon we can assume that's 'rc', but this current version is 'alpha'
-        if (! isset($version_parts[3])) {
-            $version_parts[3] = 'dev';
-        }
-        if (! isset($version_parts[4])) {
-            $version_parts[4] = '000';
-        }
-        return implode('.', $version_parts);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * We should always be comparing core to a version like '4.3.0.rc.000',
+	 * not just '4.3.0'.
+	 * So if the addon developer doesn't provide that full version string,
+	 * fill in the blanks for them
+	 *
+	 * @param string $min_core_version
+	 * @return string always like '4.3.0.rc.000'
+	 */
+	protected static function _effective_version($min_core_version)
+	{
+		// versions: 4 . 3 . 1 . p . 123
+		// offsets:    0 . 1 . 2 . 3 . 4
+		$version_parts = explode('.', $min_core_version);
+		//check they specified the micro version (after 2nd period)
+		if (! isset($version_parts[2])) {
+			$version_parts[2] = '0';
+		}
+		//if they didn't specify the 'p', or 'rc' part. Just assume the lowest possible
+		//soon we can assume that's 'rc', but this current version is 'alpha'
+		if (! isset($version_parts[3])) {
+			$version_parts[3] = 'dev';
+		}
+		if (! isset($version_parts[4])) {
+			$version_parts[4] = '000';
+		}
+		return implode('.', $version_parts);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Returns whether or not the min core version requirement of the addon is met
-     *
-     * @param string $min_core_version    the minimum core version required by the addon
-     * @param string $actual_core_version the actual core version, optional
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public static function _meets_min_core_version_requirement(
-        $min_core_version,
-        $actual_core_version = EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION
-    ) {
-        return version_compare(
-            self::_effective_version($actual_core_version),
-            self::_effective_version($min_core_version),
-            '>='
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Returns whether or not the min core version requirement of the addon is met
+	 *
+	 * @param string $min_core_version    the minimum core version required by the addon
+	 * @param string $actual_core_version the actual core version, optional
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public static function _meets_min_core_version_requirement(
+		$min_core_version,
+		$actual_core_version = EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION
+	) {
+		return version_compare(
+			self::_effective_version($actual_core_version),
+			self::_effective_version($min_core_version),
+			'>='
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Method for registering new EE_Addons.
-     * Should be called AFTER AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons but BEFORE
-     * AHEE__EE_System___detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__begin in order to register all its components. However, it
-     * may also be called after the 'activate_plugin' action (when an addon is activated), because an activating addon
-     * won't be loaded by WP until after AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons has fired. If its called after
-     * 'activate_plugin', it registers the addon still, but its components are not registered
-     * (they shouldn't be needed anyways, because it's just an activation request and they won't have a chance to do
-     * anything anyways). Instead, it just sets the newly-activated addon's activation indicator wp option and returns
-     * (so that we can detect that the addon has activated on the subsequent request)
-     *
-     * @since    4.3.0
-     * @param string                  $addon_name                       [Required] the EE_Addon's name.
-     * @param  array                  $setup_args                       {
-     *                                                                  An array of arguments provided for registering
-     *                                                                  the message type.
-     * @type  string                  $class_name                       the addon's main file name.
-     *                                                                  If left blank, generated from the addon name,
-     *                                                                  changes something like "calendar" to
-     *                                                                  "EE_Calendar"
-     * @type string                   $min_core_version                 the minimum version of EE Core that the
-     *                                                                  addon will work with. eg "4.8.1.rc.084"
-     * @type string                   $version                          the "software" version for the addon. eg
-     *                                                                  "1.0.0.p" for a first stable release, or
-     *                                                                  "1.0.0.rc.043" for a version in progress
-     * @type string                   $main_file_path                   the full server path to the main file
-     *                                                                  loaded directly by WP
-     * @type string                   $domain_fqcn                      Fully Qualified Class Name
-     *                                                                  for the addon's Domain class
-     *                                                                  (see EventEspresso\core\domain\Domain)
-     * @type string                   $admin_path                       full server path to the folder where the
-     *                                                                  addon\'s admin files reside
-     * @type string                   $admin_callback                   a method to be called when the EE Admin is
-     *                                                                  first invoked, can be used for hooking into
-     *                                                                  any admin page
-     * @type string                   $config_section                   the section name for this addon's
-     *                                                                  configuration settings section
-     *                                                                  (defaults to "addons")
-     * @type string                   $config_class                     the class name for this addon's
-     *                                                                  configuration settings object
-     * @type string                   $config_name                      the class name for this addon's
-     *                                                                  configuration settings object
-     * @type string $autoloader_paths                                   [Required] an array of class names and the full
-     *                                                                  server paths to those files.
-     * @type string                   $autoloader_folders               an array of  "full server paths" for any
-     *                                                                  folders containing classes that might be
-     *                                                                  invoked by the addon
-     * @type string                   $dms_paths                        [Required] an array of full server paths to
-     *                                                                  folders that contain data migration scripts.
-     *                                                                  The key should be the EE_Addon class name that
-     *                                                                  this set of data migration scripts belongs to.
-     *                                                                  If the EE_Addon class is namespaced, then this
-     *                                                                  needs to be the Fully Qualified Class Name
-     * @type string                   $module_paths                     an array of full server paths to any
-     *                                                                  EED_Modules used by the addon
-     * @type string                   $shortcode_paths                  an array of full server paths to folders
-     *                                                                  that contain EES_Shortcodes
-     * @type string                   $widget_paths                     an array of full server paths to folders
-     *                                                                  that contain WP_Widgets
-     * @type string                   $pue_options
-     * @type array                    $capabilities                     an array indexed by role name
-     *                                                                  (i.e administrator,author ) and the values
-     *                                                                  are an array of caps to add to the role.
-     *                                                                  'administrator' => array(
-     *                                                                  'read_addon',
-     *                                                                  'edit_addon',
-     *                                                                  etc.
-     *                                                                  ).
-     * @type EE_Meta_Capability_Map[] $capability_maps                  an array of EE_Meta_Capability_Map object
-     *                                                                  for any addons that need to register any
-     *                                                                  special meta mapped capabilities.  Should
-     *                                                                  be indexed where the key is the
-     *                                                                  EE_Meta_Capability_Map class name and the
-     *                                                                  values are the arguments sent to the class.
-     * @type array                    $model_paths                      array of folders containing DB models
-     * @see      EE_Register_Model
-     * @type array                    $class_paths                      array of folders containing DB classes
-     * @see      EE_Register_Model
-     * @type array                    $model_extension_paths            array of folders containing DB model
-     *                                                                  extensions
-     * @see      EE_Register_Model_Extension
-     * @type array                    $class_extension_paths            array of folders containing DB class
-     *                                                                  extensions
-     * @see      EE_Register_Model_Extension
-     * @type array message_types {
-     *                                                                  An array of message types with the key as
-     *                                                                  the message type name and the values as
-     *                                                                  below:
-     * @type string $mtfilename                                         [Required] The filename of the message type
-     *                                                                  being registered. This will be the main
-     *                                                                  EE_{Message Type Name}_message_type class.
-     *                                                                  for example:
-     *                                                                  EE_Declined_Registration_message_type.class.php
-     * @type array                    $autoloadpaths                    [Required] An array of paths to add to the
-     *                                                                  messages autoloader for the new message type.
-     * @type array                    $messengers_to_activate_with      An array of messengers that this message
-     *                                                                  type should activate with. Each value in
-     *                                                                  the
-     *                                                                  array
-     *                                                                  should match the name property of a
-     *                                                                  EE_messenger. Optional.
-     * @type array                    $messengers_to_validate_with      An array of messengers that this message
-     *                                                                  type should validate with. Each value in
-     *                                                                  the
-     *                                                                  array
-     *                                                                  should match the name property of an
-     *                                                                  EE_messenger.
-     *                                                                  Optional.
-     *                                                                  }
-     * @type array                    $custom_post_types
-     * @type array                    $custom_taxonomies
-     * @type array                    $payment_method_paths             each element is the folder containing the
-     *                                                                  EE_PMT_Base child class
-     *                                                                  (eg,
-     *                                                                  '/wp-content/plugins/my_plugin/Payomatic/'
-     *                                                                  which contains the files
-     *                                                                  EE_PMT_Payomatic.pm.php)
-     * @type array                    $default_terms
-     * @type array                    $namespace                        {
-     *                                                                  An array with two items for registering the
-     *                                                                  addon's namespace. (If, for some reason, you
-     *                                                                  require additional namespaces,
-     *                                                                  use
-     *                                                                  EventEspresso\core\Psr4Autoloader::addNamespace()
-     *                                                                  directly)
-     * @see      EventEspresso\core\Psr4Autoloader::addNamespace()
-     * @type string                   $FQNS                             the namespace prefix
-     * @type string                   $DIR                              a base directory for class files in the
-     *                                                                  namespace.
-     *                                                                  }
-     *                                                                  }
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function register($addon_name = '', $setup_args = array())
-    {
-        // required fields MUST be present, so let's make sure they are.
-        EE_Register_Addon::_verify_parameters($addon_name, $setup_args);
-        // get class name for addon
-        $class_name = EE_Register_Addon::_parse_class_name($addon_name, $setup_args);
-        //setup $_settings array from incoming values.
-        $addon_settings = EE_Register_Addon::_get_addon_settings($class_name, $setup_args);
-        // setup PUE
-        EE_Register_Addon::_parse_pue_options($addon_name, $class_name, $setup_args);
-        // does this addon work with this version of core or WordPress ?
-        if (! EE_Register_Addon::_addon_is_compatible($addon_name, $addon_settings)) {
-            return;
-        }
-        // register namespaces
-        EE_Register_Addon::_setup_namespaces($addon_settings);
-        // check if this is an activation request
-        if (EE_Register_Addon::_addon_activation($addon_name, $addon_settings)) {
-            // dont bother setting up the rest of the addon atm
-            return;
-        }
-        // we need cars
-        EE_Register_Addon::_setup_autoloaders($addon_name);
-        // register new models and extensions
-        EE_Register_Addon::_register_models_and_extensions($addon_name);
-        // setup DMS
-        EE_Register_Addon::_register_data_migration_scripts($addon_name);
-        // if config_class is present let's register config.
-        EE_Register_Addon::_register_config($addon_name);
-        // register admin pages
-        EE_Register_Addon::_register_admin_pages($addon_name);
-        // add to list of modules to be registered
-        EE_Register_Addon::_register_modules($addon_name);
-        // add to list of shortcodes to be registered
-        EE_Register_Addon::_register_shortcodes($addon_name);
-        // add to list of widgets to be registered
-        EE_Register_Addon::_register_widgets($addon_name);
-        // register capability related stuff.
-        EE_Register_Addon::_register_capabilities($addon_name);
-        // any message type to register?
-        EE_Register_Addon::_register_message_types($addon_name);
-        // any custom post type/ custom capabilities or default terms to register
-        EE_Register_Addon::_register_custom_post_types($addon_name);
-        // and any payment methods
-        EE_Register_Addon::_register_payment_methods($addon_name);
-        // load and instantiate main addon class
-        $addon = EE_Register_Addon::_load_and_init_addon_class($addon_name);
-        //delay calling after_registration hook on each addon until after all add-ons have been registered.
-        add_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons__complete', array($addon, 'after_registration'), 999);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Method for registering new EE_Addons.
+	 * Should be called AFTER AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons but BEFORE
+	 * AHEE__EE_System___detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__begin in order to register all its components. However, it
+	 * may also be called after the 'activate_plugin' action (when an addon is activated), because an activating addon
+	 * won't be loaded by WP until after AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons has fired. If its called after
+	 * 'activate_plugin', it registers the addon still, but its components are not registered
+	 * (they shouldn't be needed anyways, because it's just an activation request and they won't have a chance to do
+	 * anything anyways). Instead, it just sets the newly-activated addon's activation indicator wp option and returns
+	 * (so that we can detect that the addon has activated on the subsequent request)
+	 *
+	 * @since    4.3.0
+	 * @param string                  $addon_name                       [Required] the EE_Addon's name.
+	 * @param  array                  $setup_args                       {
+	 *                                                                  An array of arguments provided for registering
+	 *                                                                  the message type.
+	 * @type  string                  $class_name                       the addon's main file name.
+	 *                                                                  If left blank, generated from the addon name,
+	 *                                                                  changes something like "calendar" to
+	 *                                                                  "EE_Calendar"
+	 * @type string                   $min_core_version                 the minimum version of EE Core that the
+	 *                                                                  addon will work with. eg "4.8.1.rc.084"
+	 * @type string                   $version                          the "software" version for the addon. eg
+	 *                                                                  "1.0.0.p" for a first stable release, or
+	 *                                                                  "1.0.0.rc.043" for a version in progress
+	 * @type string                   $main_file_path                   the full server path to the main file
+	 *                                                                  loaded directly by WP
+	 * @type string                   $domain_fqcn                      Fully Qualified Class Name
+	 *                                                                  for the addon's Domain class
+	 *                                                                  (see EventEspresso\core\domain\Domain)
+	 * @type string                   $admin_path                       full server path to the folder where the
+	 *                                                                  addon\'s admin files reside
+	 * @type string                   $admin_callback                   a method to be called when the EE Admin is
+	 *                                                                  first invoked, can be used for hooking into
+	 *                                                                  any admin page
+	 * @type string                   $config_section                   the section name for this addon's
+	 *                                                                  configuration settings section
+	 *                                                                  (defaults to "addons")
+	 * @type string                   $config_class                     the class name for this addon's
+	 *                                                                  configuration settings object
+	 * @type string                   $config_name                      the class name for this addon's
+	 *                                                                  configuration settings object
+	 * @type string $autoloader_paths                                   [Required] an array of class names and the full
+	 *                                                                  server paths to those files.
+	 * @type string                   $autoloader_folders               an array of  "full server paths" for any
+	 *                                                                  folders containing classes that might be
+	 *                                                                  invoked by the addon
+	 * @type string                   $dms_paths                        [Required] an array of full server paths to
+	 *                                                                  folders that contain data migration scripts.
+	 *                                                                  The key should be the EE_Addon class name that
+	 *                                                                  this set of data migration scripts belongs to.
+	 *                                                                  If the EE_Addon class is namespaced, then this
+	 *                                                                  needs to be the Fully Qualified Class Name
+	 * @type string                   $module_paths                     an array of full server paths to any
+	 *                                                                  EED_Modules used by the addon
+	 * @type string                   $shortcode_paths                  an array of full server paths to folders
+	 *                                                                  that contain EES_Shortcodes
+	 * @type string                   $widget_paths                     an array of full server paths to folders
+	 *                                                                  that contain WP_Widgets
+	 * @type string                   $pue_options
+	 * @type array                    $capabilities                     an array indexed by role name
+	 *                                                                  (i.e administrator,author ) and the values
+	 *                                                                  are an array of caps to add to the role.
+	 *                                                                  'administrator' => array(
+	 *                                                                  'read_addon',
+	 *                                                                  'edit_addon',
+	 *                                                                  etc.
+	 *                                                                  ).
+	 * @type EE_Meta_Capability_Map[] $capability_maps                  an array of EE_Meta_Capability_Map object
+	 *                                                                  for any addons that need to register any
+	 *                                                                  special meta mapped capabilities.  Should
+	 *                                                                  be indexed where the key is the
+	 *                                                                  EE_Meta_Capability_Map class name and the
+	 *                                                                  values are the arguments sent to the class.
+	 * @type array                    $model_paths                      array of folders containing DB models
+	 * @see      EE_Register_Model
+	 * @type array                    $class_paths                      array of folders containing DB classes
+	 * @see      EE_Register_Model
+	 * @type array                    $model_extension_paths            array of folders containing DB model
+	 *                                                                  extensions
+	 * @see      EE_Register_Model_Extension
+	 * @type array                    $class_extension_paths            array of folders containing DB class
+	 *                                                                  extensions
+	 * @see      EE_Register_Model_Extension
+	 * @type array message_types {
+	 *                                                                  An array of message types with the key as
+	 *                                                                  the message type name and the values as
+	 *                                                                  below:
+	 * @type string $mtfilename                                         [Required] The filename of the message type
+	 *                                                                  being registered. This will be the main
+	 *                                                                  EE_{Message Type Name}_message_type class.
+	 *                                                                  for example:
+	 *                                                                  EE_Declined_Registration_message_type.class.php
+	 * @type array                    $autoloadpaths                    [Required] An array of paths to add to the
+	 *                                                                  messages autoloader for the new message type.
+	 * @type array                    $messengers_to_activate_with      An array of messengers that this message
+	 *                                                                  type should activate with. Each value in
+	 *                                                                  the
+	 *                                                                  array
+	 *                                                                  should match the name property of a
+	 *                                                                  EE_messenger. Optional.
+	 * @type array                    $messengers_to_validate_with      An array of messengers that this message
+	 *                                                                  type should validate with. Each value in
+	 *                                                                  the
+	 *                                                                  array
+	 *                                                                  should match the name property of an
+	 *                                                                  EE_messenger.
+	 *                                                                  Optional.
+	 *                                                                  }
+	 * @type array                    $custom_post_types
+	 * @type array                    $custom_taxonomies
+	 * @type array                    $payment_method_paths             each element is the folder containing the
+	 *                                                                  EE_PMT_Base child class
+	 *                                                                  (eg,
+	 *                                                                  '/wp-content/plugins/my_plugin/Payomatic/'
+	 *                                                                  which contains the files
+	 *                                                                  EE_PMT_Payomatic.pm.php)
+	 * @type array                    $default_terms
+	 * @type array                    $namespace                        {
+	 *                                                                  An array with two items for registering the
+	 *                                                                  addon's namespace. (If, for some reason, you
+	 *                                                                  require additional namespaces,
+	 *                                                                  use
+	 *                                                                  EventEspresso\core\Psr4Autoloader::addNamespace()
+	 *                                                                  directly)
+	 * @see      EventEspresso\core\Psr4Autoloader::addNamespace()
+	 * @type string                   $FQNS                             the namespace prefix
+	 * @type string                   $DIR                              a base directory for class files in the
+	 *                                                                  namespace.
+	 *                                                                  }
+	 *                                                                  }
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function register($addon_name = '', $setup_args = array())
+	{
+		// required fields MUST be present, so let's make sure they are.
+		EE_Register_Addon::_verify_parameters($addon_name, $setup_args);
+		// get class name for addon
+		$class_name = EE_Register_Addon::_parse_class_name($addon_name, $setup_args);
+		//setup $_settings array from incoming values.
+		$addon_settings = EE_Register_Addon::_get_addon_settings($class_name, $setup_args);
+		// setup PUE
+		EE_Register_Addon::_parse_pue_options($addon_name, $class_name, $setup_args);
+		// does this addon work with this version of core or WordPress ?
+		if (! EE_Register_Addon::_addon_is_compatible($addon_name, $addon_settings)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		// register namespaces
+		EE_Register_Addon::_setup_namespaces($addon_settings);
+		// check if this is an activation request
+		if (EE_Register_Addon::_addon_activation($addon_name, $addon_settings)) {
+			// dont bother setting up the rest of the addon atm
+			return;
+		}
+		// we need cars
+		EE_Register_Addon::_setup_autoloaders($addon_name);
+		// register new models and extensions
+		EE_Register_Addon::_register_models_and_extensions($addon_name);
+		// setup DMS
+		EE_Register_Addon::_register_data_migration_scripts($addon_name);
+		// if config_class is present let's register config.
+		EE_Register_Addon::_register_config($addon_name);
+		// register admin pages
+		EE_Register_Addon::_register_admin_pages($addon_name);
+		// add to list of modules to be registered
+		EE_Register_Addon::_register_modules($addon_name);
+		// add to list of shortcodes to be registered
+		EE_Register_Addon::_register_shortcodes($addon_name);
+		// add to list of widgets to be registered
+		EE_Register_Addon::_register_widgets($addon_name);
+		// register capability related stuff.
+		EE_Register_Addon::_register_capabilities($addon_name);
+		// any message type to register?
+		EE_Register_Addon::_register_message_types($addon_name);
+		// any custom post type/ custom capabilities or default terms to register
+		EE_Register_Addon::_register_custom_post_types($addon_name);
+		// and any payment methods
+		EE_Register_Addon::_register_payment_methods($addon_name);
+		// load and instantiate main addon class
+		$addon = EE_Register_Addon::_load_and_init_addon_class($addon_name);
+		//delay calling after_registration hook on each addon until after all add-ons have been registered.
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons__complete', array($addon, 'after_registration'), 999);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param string $addon_name
-     * @param array  $setup_args
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private static function _verify_parameters($addon_name, array $setup_args)
-    {
-        // required fields MUST be present, so let's make sure they are.
-        if (empty($addon_name) || ! is_array($setup_args)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                __(
-                    'In order to register an EE_Addon with EE_Register_Addon::register(), you must include the "addon_name" (the name of the addon), and an array of arguments.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        if (! isset($setup_args['main_file_path']) || empty($setup_args['main_file_path'])) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        'When registering an addon, you didn\'t provide the "main_file_path", which is the full path to the main file loaded directly by Wordpress. You only provided %s',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    implode(',', array_keys($setup_args))
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        // check that addon has not already been registered with that name
-        if (isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]) && ! did_action('activate_plugin')) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        'An EE_Addon with the name "%s" has already been registered and each EE_Addon requires a unique name.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $addon_name
-                )
-            );
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param string $addon_name
+	 * @param array  $setup_args
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private static function _verify_parameters($addon_name, array $setup_args)
+	{
+		// required fields MUST be present, so let's make sure they are.
+		if (empty($addon_name) || ! is_array($setup_args)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				__(
+					'In order to register an EE_Addon with EE_Register_Addon::register(), you must include the "addon_name" (the name of the addon), and an array of arguments.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		if (! isset($setup_args['main_file_path']) || empty($setup_args['main_file_path'])) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						'When registering an addon, you didn\'t provide the "main_file_path", which is the full path to the main file loaded directly by Wordpress. You only provided %s',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					implode(',', array_keys($setup_args))
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		// check that addon has not already been registered with that name
+		if (isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]) && ! did_action('activate_plugin')) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						'An EE_Addon with the name "%s" has already been registered and each EE_Addon requires a unique name.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$addon_name
+				)
+			);
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param string $addon_name
-     * @param array  $setup_args
-     * @return string
-     */
-    private static function _parse_class_name($addon_name, array $setup_args)
-    {
-        if (empty($setup_args['class_name'])) {
-            // generate one by first separating name with spaces
-            $class_name = str_replace(array('-', '_'), ' ', trim($addon_name));
-            //capitalize, then replace spaces with underscores
-            $class_name = str_replace(' ', '_', ucwords($class_name));
-        } else {
-            $class_name = $setup_args['class_name'];
-        }
-        // check if classname is fully  qualified or is a legacy classname already prefixed with 'EE_'
-        return strpos($class_name, '\\') || strpos($class_name, 'EE_') === 0
-            ? $class_name
-            : 'EE_' . $class_name;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param string $addon_name
+	 * @param array  $setup_args
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	private static function _parse_class_name($addon_name, array $setup_args)
+	{
+		if (empty($setup_args['class_name'])) {
+			// generate one by first separating name with spaces
+			$class_name = str_replace(array('-', '_'), ' ', trim($addon_name));
+			//capitalize, then replace spaces with underscores
+			$class_name = str_replace(' ', '_', ucwords($class_name));
+		} else {
+			$class_name = $setup_args['class_name'];
+		}
+		// check if classname is fully  qualified or is a legacy classname already prefixed with 'EE_'
+		return strpos($class_name, '\\') || strpos($class_name, 'EE_') === 0
+			? $class_name
+			: 'EE_' . $class_name;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param string $class_name
-     * @param array  $setup_args
-     * @return array
-     */
-    private static function _get_addon_settings($class_name, array $setup_args)
-    {
-        //setup $_settings array from incoming values.
-        $addon_settings = array(
-            // generated from the addon name, changes something like "calendar" to "EE_Calendar"
-            'class_name'            => $class_name,
-            // the addon slug for use in URLs, etc
-            'plugin_slug'           => isset($setup_args['plugin_slug'])
-                ? (string) $setup_args['plugin_slug']
-                : '',
-            // page slug to be used when generating the "Settings" link on the WP plugin page
-            'plugin_action_slug'    => isset($setup_args['plugin_action_slug'])
-                ? (string) $setup_args['plugin_action_slug']
-                : '',
-            // the "software" version for the addon
-            'version'               => isset($setup_args['version'])
-                ? (string) $setup_args['version']
-                : '',
-            // the minimum version of EE Core that the addon will work with
-            'min_core_version'      => isset($setup_args['min_core_version'])
-                ? (string) $setup_args['min_core_version']
-                : '',
-            // the minimum version of WordPress that the addon will work with
-            'min_wp_version'        => isset($setup_args['min_wp_version'])
-                ? (string) $setup_args['min_wp_version']
-                : EE_MIN_WP_VER_REQUIRED,
-            // full server path to main file (file loaded directly by WP)
-            'main_file_path'        => isset($setup_args['main_file_path'])
-                ? (string) $setup_args['main_file_path']
-                : '',
-            // Fully Qualified Class Name for the addon's Domain class
-            'domain_fqcn'           => isset($setup_args['domain_fqcn'])
-                ? (string) $setup_args['domain_fqcn']
-                : '',
-            // path to folder containing files for integrating with the EE core admin and/or setting up EE admin pages
-            'admin_path'            => isset($setup_args['admin_path'])
-                ? (string) $setup_args['admin_path'] : '',
-            // a method to be called when the EE Admin is first invoked, can be used for hooking into any admin page
-            'admin_callback'        => isset($setup_args['admin_callback'])
-                ? (string) $setup_args['admin_callback']
-                : '',
-            // the section name for this addon's configuration settings section (defaults to "addons")
-            'config_section'        => isset($setup_args['config_section'])
-                ? (string) $setup_args['config_section']
-                : 'addons',
-            // the class name for this addon's configuration settings object
-            'config_class'          => isset($setup_args['config_class'])
-                ? (string) $setup_args['config_class'] : '',
-            //the name given to the config for this addons' configuration settings object (optional)
-            'config_name'           => isset($setup_args['config_name'])
-                ? (string) $setup_args['config_name'] : '',
-            // an array of "class names" => "full server paths" for any classes that might be invoked by the addon
-            'autoloader_paths'      => isset($setup_args['autoloader_paths'])
-                ? (array) $setup_args['autoloader_paths']
-                : array(),
-            // an array of  "full server paths" for any folders containing classes that might be invoked by the addon
-            'autoloader_folders'    => isset($setup_args['autoloader_folders'])
-                ? (array) $setup_args['autoloader_folders']
-                : array(),
-            // array of full server paths to any EE_DMS data migration scripts used by the addon.
-            // The key should be the EE_Addon class name that this set of data migration scripts belongs to.
-            // If the EE_Addon class is namespaced, then this needs to be the Fully Qualified Class Name
-            'dms_paths'             => isset($setup_args['dms_paths'])
-                ? (array) $setup_args['dms_paths']
-                : array(),
-            // array of full server paths to any EED_Modules used by the addon
-            'module_paths'          => isset($setup_args['module_paths'])
-                ? (array) $setup_args['module_paths']
-                : array(),
-            // array of full server paths to any EES_Shortcodes used by the addon
-            'shortcode_paths'       => isset($setup_args['shortcode_paths'])
-                ? (array) $setup_args['shortcode_paths']
-                : array(),
-            'shortcode_fqcns'       => isset($setup_args['shortcode_fqcns'])
-                ? (array) $setup_args['shortcode_fqcns']
-                : array(),
-            // array of full server paths to any WP_Widgets used by the addon
-            'widget_paths'          => isset($setup_args['widget_paths'])
-                ? (array) $setup_args['widget_paths']
-                : array(),
-            // array of PUE options used by the addon
-            'pue_options'           => isset($setup_args['pue_options'])
-                ? (array) $setup_args['pue_options']
-                : array(),
-            'message_types'         => isset($setup_args['message_types'])
-                ? (array) $setup_args['message_types']
-                : array(),
-            'capabilities'          => isset($setup_args['capabilities'])
-                ? (array) $setup_args['capabilities']
-                : array(),
-            'capability_maps'       => isset($setup_args['capability_maps'])
-                ? (array) $setup_args['capability_maps']
-                : array(),
-            'model_paths'           => isset($setup_args['model_paths'])
-                ? (array) $setup_args['model_paths']
-                : array(),
-            'class_paths'           => isset($setup_args['class_paths'])
-                ? (array) $setup_args['class_paths']
-                : array(),
-            'model_extension_paths' => isset($setup_args['model_extension_paths'])
-                ? (array) $setup_args['model_extension_paths']
-                : array(),
-            'class_extension_paths' => isset($setup_args['class_extension_paths'])
-                ? (array) $setup_args['class_extension_paths']
-                : array(),
-            'custom_post_types'     => isset($setup_args['custom_post_types'])
-                ? (array) $setup_args['custom_post_types']
-                : array(),
-            'custom_taxonomies'     => isset($setup_args['custom_taxonomies'])
-                ? (array) $setup_args['custom_taxonomies']
-                : array(),
-            'payment_method_paths'  => isset($setup_args['payment_method_paths'])
-                ? (array) $setup_args['payment_method_paths']
-                : array(),
-            'default_terms'         => isset($setup_args['default_terms'])
-                ? (array) $setup_args['default_terms']
-                : array(),
-            // if not empty, inserts a new table row after this plugin's row on the WP Plugins page
-            // that can be used for adding upgrading/marketing info
-            'plugins_page_row'      => isset($setup_args['plugins_page_row'])
-                ? $setup_args['plugins_page_row']
-                : '',
-            'namespace'             => isset(
-                $setup_args['namespace']['FQNS'],
-                $setup_args['namespace']['DIR']
-            )
-                ? (array) $setup_args['namespace']
-                : array(),
-        );
-        // if plugin_action_slug is NOT set, but an admin page path IS set,
-        // then let's just use the plugin_slug since that will be used for linking to the admin page
-        $addon_settings['plugin_action_slug'] = empty($addon_settings['plugin_action_slug'])
-                                                && ! empty($addon_settings['admin_path'])
-            ? $addon_settings['plugin_slug']
-            : $addon_settings['plugin_action_slug'];
-        // full server path to main file (file loaded directly by WP)
-        $addon_settings['plugin_basename'] = plugin_basename($addon_settings['main_file_path']);
-        return $addon_settings;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param string $class_name
+	 * @param array  $setup_args
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	private static function _get_addon_settings($class_name, array $setup_args)
+	{
+		//setup $_settings array from incoming values.
+		$addon_settings = array(
+			// generated from the addon name, changes something like "calendar" to "EE_Calendar"
+			'class_name'            => $class_name,
+			// the addon slug for use in URLs, etc
+			'plugin_slug'           => isset($setup_args['plugin_slug'])
+				? (string) $setup_args['plugin_slug']
+				: '',
+			// page slug to be used when generating the "Settings" link on the WP plugin page
+			'plugin_action_slug'    => isset($setup_args['plugin_action_slug'])
+				? (string) $setup_args['plugin_action_slug']
+				: '',
+			// the "software" version for the addon
+			'version'               => isset($setup_args['version'])
+				? (string) $setup_args['version']
+				: '',
+			// the minimum version of EE Core that the addon will work with
+			'min_core_version'      => isset($setup_args['min_core_version'])
+				? (string) $setup_args['min_core_version']
+				: '',
+			// the minimum version of WordPress that the addon will work with
+			'min_wp_version'        => isset($setup_args['min_wp_version'])
+				? (string) $setup_args['min_wp_version']
+				: EE_MIN_WP_VER_REQUIRED,
+			// full server path to main file (file loaded directly by WP)
+			'main_file_path'        => isset($setup_args['main_file_path'])
+				? (string) $setup_args['main_file_path']
+				: '',
+			// Fully Qualified Class Name for the addon's Domain class
+			'domain_fqcn'           => isset($setup_args['domain_fqcn'])
+				? (string) $setup_args['domain_fqcn']
+				: '',
+			// path to folder containing files for integrating with the EE core admin and/or setting up EE admin pages
+			'admin_path'            => isset($setup_args['admin_path'])
+				? (string) $setup_args['admin_path'] : '',
+			// a method to be called when the EE Admin is first invoked, can be used for hooking into any admin page
+			'admin_callback'        => isset($setup_args['admin_callback'])
+				? (string) $setup_args['admin_callback']
+				: '',
+			// the section name for this addon's configuration settings section (defaults to "addons")
+			'config_section'        => isset($setup_args['config_section'])
+				? (string) $setup_args['config_section']
+				: 'addons',
+			// the class name for this addon's configuration settings object
+			'config_class'          => isset($setup_args['config_class'])
+				? (string) $setup_args['config_class'] : '',
+			//the name given to the config for this addons' configuration settings object (optional)
+			'config_name'           => isset($setup_args['config_name'])
+				? (string) $setup_args['config_name'] : '',
+			// an array of "class names" => "full server paths" for any classes that might be invoked by the addon
+			'autoloader_paths'      => isset($setup_args['autoloader_paths'])
+				? (array) $setup_args['autoloader_paths']
+				: array(),
+			// an array of  "full server paths" for any folders containing classes that might be invoked by the addon
+			'autoloader_folders'    => isset($setup_args['autoloader_folders'])
+				? (array) $setup_args['autoloader_folders']
+				: array(),
+			// array of full server paths to any EE_DMS data migration scripts used by the addon.
+			// The key should be the EE_Addon class name that this set of data migration scripts belongs to.
+			// If the EE_Addon class is namespaced, then this needs to be the Fully Qualified Class Name
+			'dms_paths'             => isset($setup_args['dms_paths'])
+				? (array) $setup_args['dms_paths']
+				: array(),
+			// array of full server paths to any EED_Modules used by the addon
+			'module_paths'          => isset($setup_args['module_paths'])
+				? (array) $setup_args['module_paths']
+				: array(),
+			// array of full server paths to any EES_Shortcodes used by the addon
+			'shortcode_paths'       => isset($setup_args['shortcode_paths'])
+				? (array) $setup_args['shortcode_paths']
+				: array(),
+			'shortcode_fqcns'       => isset($setup_args['shortcode_fqcns'])
+				? (array) $setup_args['shortcode_fqcns']
+				: array(),
+			// array of full server paths to any WP_Widgets used by the addon
+			'widget_paths'          => isset($setup_args['widget_paths'])
+				? (array) $setup_args['widget_paths']
+				: array(),
+			// array of PUE options used by the addon
+			'pue_options'           => isset($setup_args['pue_options'])
+				? (array) $setup_args['pue_options']
+				: array(),
+			'message_types'         => isset($setup_args['message_types'])
+				? (array) $setup_args['message_types']
+				: array(),
+			'capabilities'          => isset($setup_args['capabilities'])
+				? (array) $setup_args['capabilities']
+				: array(),
+			'capability_maps'       => isset($setup_args['capability_maps'])
+				? (array) $setup_args['capability_maps']
+				: array(),
+			'model_paths'           => isset($setup_args['model_paths'])
+				? (array) $setup_args['model_paths']
+				: array(),
+			'class_paths'           => isset($setup_args['class_paths'])
+				? (array) $setup_args['class_paths']
+				: array(),
+			'model_extension_paths' => isset($setup_args['model_extension_paths'])
+				? (array) $setup_args['model_extension_paths']
+				: array(),
+			'class_extension_paths' => isset($setup_args['class_extension_paths'])
+				? (array) $setup_args['class_extension_paths']
+				: array(),
+			'custom_post_types'     => isset($setup_args['custom_post_types'])
+				? (array) $setup_args['custom_post_types']
+				: array(),
+			'custom_taxonomies'     => isset($setup_args['custom_taxonomies'])
+				? (array) $setup_args['custom_taxonomies']
+				: array(),
+			'payment_method_paths'  => isset($setup_args['payment_method_paths'])
+				? (array) $setup_args['payment_method_paths']
+				: array(),
+			'default_terms'         => isset($setup_args['default_terms'])
+				? (array) $setup_args['default_terms']
+				: array(),
+			// if not empty, inserts a new table row after this plugin's row on the WP Plugins page
+			// that can be used for adding upgrading/marketing info
+			'plugins_page_row'      => isset($setup_args['plugins_page_row'])
+				? $setup_args['plugins_page_row']
+				: '',
+			'namespace'             => isset(
+				$setup_args['namespace']['FQNS'],
+				$setup_args['namespace']['DIR']
+			)
+				? (array) $setup_args['namespace']
+				: array(),
+		);
+		// if plugin_action_slug is NOT set, but an admin page path IS set,
+		// then let's just use the plugin_slug since that will be used for linking to the admin page
+		$addon_settings['plugin_action_slug'] = empty($addon_settings['plugin_action_slug'])
+												&& ! empty($addon_settings['admin_path'])
+			? $addon_settings['plugin_slug']
+			: $addon_settings['plugin_action_slug'];
+		// full server path to main file (file loaded directly by WP)
+		$addon_settings['plugin_basename'] = plugin_basename($addon_settings['main_file_path']);
+		return $addon_settings;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param string $addon_name
-     * @param array  $addon_settings
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    private static function _addon_is_compatible($addon_name, array $addon_settings)
-    {
-        global $wp_version;
-        $incompatibility_message = '';
-        //check whether this addon version is compatible with EE core
-        if (
-            isset(EE_Register_Addon::$_incompatible_addons[ $addon_name ])
-            && ! self::_meets_min_core_version_requirement(
-                EE_Register_Addon::$_incompatible_addons[ $addon_name ],
-                $addon_settings['version']
-            )
-        ) {
-            $incompatibility_message = sprintf(
-                __(
-                    '%4$sIMPORTANT!%5$sThe Event Espresso "%1$s" addon is not compatible with this version of Event Espresso.%2$sPlease upgrade your "%1$s" addon to version %3$s or newer to resolve this issue.'
-                ),
-                $addon_name,
-                '<br />',
-                EE_Register_Addon::$_incompatible_addons[ $addon_name ],
-                '<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #D54E21;">',
-                '</span><br />'
-            );
-        } elseif (
-        ! self::_meets_min_core_version_requirement($addon_settings['min_core_version'], espresso_version())
-        ) {
-            $incompatibility_message = sprintf(
-                __(
-                    '%5$sIMPORTANT!%6$sThe Event Espresso "%1$s" addon requires Event Espresso Core version "%2$s" or higher in order to run.%4$sYour version of Event Espresso Core is currently at "%3$s". Please upgrade Event Espresso Core first and then re-activate "%1$s".',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                $addon_name,
-                self::_effective_version($addon_settings['min_core_version']),
-                self::_effective_version(espresso_version()),
-                '<br />',
-                '<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #D54E21;">',
-                '</span><br />'
-            );
-        } elseif (version_compare($wp_version, $addon_settings['min_wp_version'], '<')) {
-            $incompatibility_message = sprintf(
-                __(
-                    '%4$sIMPORTANT!%5$sThe Event Espresso "%1$s" addon requires WordPress version "%2$s" or greater.%3$sPlease update your version of WordPress to use the "%1$s" addon and to keep your site secure.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                $addon_name,
-                $addon_settings['min_wp_version'],
-                '<br />',
-                '<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #D54E21;">',
-                '</span><br />'
-            );
-        }
-        if (! empty($incompatibility_message)) {
-            // remove 'activate' from the REQUEST
-            // so WP doesn't erroneously tell the user the plugin activated fine when it didn't
-            unset($_GET['activate'], $_REQUEST['activate']);
-            if (current_user_can('activate_plugins')) {
-                // show an error message indicating the plugin didn't activate properly
-                EE_Error::add_error($incompatibility_message, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            }
-            // BAIL FROM THE ADDON REGISTRATION PROCESS
-            return false;
-        }
-        // addon IS compatible
-        return true;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param string $addon_name
+	 * @param array  $addon_settings
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	private static function _addon_is_compatible($addon_name, array $addon_settings)
+	{
+		global $wp_version;
+		$incompatibility_message = '';
+		//check whether this addon version is compatible with EE core
+		if (
+			isset(EE_Register_Addon::$_incompatible_addons[ $addon_name ])
+			&& ! self::_meets_min_core_version_requirement(
+				EE_Register_Addon::$_incompatible_addons[ $addon_name ],
+				$addon_settings['version']
+			)
+		) {
+			$incompatibility_message = sprintf(
+				__(
+					'%4$sIMPORTANT!%5$sThe Event Espresso "%1$s" addon is not compatible with this version of Event Espresso.%2$sPlease upgrade your "%1$s" addon to version %3$s or newer to resolve this issue.'
+				),
+				$addon_name,
+				'<br />',
+				EE_Register_Addon::$_incompatible_addons[ $addon_name ],
+				'<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #D54E21;">',
+				'</span><br />'
+			);
+		} elseif (
+		! self::_meets_min_core_version_requirement($addon_settings['min_core_version'], espresso_version())
+		) {
+			$incompatibility_message = sprintf(
+				__(
+					'%5$sIMPORTANT!%6$sThe Event Espresso "%1$s" addon requires Event Espresso Core version "%2$s" or higher in order to run.%4$sYour version of Event Espresso Core is currently at "%3$s". Please upgrade Event Espresso Core first and then re-activate "%1$s".',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				$addon_name,
+				self::_effective_version($addon_settings['min_core_version']),
+				self::_effective_version(espresso_version()),
+				'<br />',
+				'<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #D54E21;">',
+				'</span><br />'
+			);
+		} elseif (version_compare($wp_version, $addon_settings['min_wp_version'], '<')) {
+			$incompatibility_message = sprintf(
+				__(
+					'%4$sIMPORTANT!%5$sThe Event Espresso "%1$s" addon requires WordPress version "%2$s" or greater.%3$sPlease update your version of WordPress to use the "%1$s" addon and to keep your site secure.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				$addon_name,
+				$addon_settings['min_wp_version'],
+				'<br />',
+				'<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #D54E21;">',
+				'</span><br />'
+			);
+		}
+		if (! empty($incompatibility_message)) {
+			// remove 'activate' from the REQUEST
+			// so WP doesn't erroneously tell the user the plugin activated fine when it didn't
+			unset($_GET['activate'], $_REQUEST['activate']);
+			if (current_user_can('activate_plugins')) {
+				// show an error message indicating the plugin didn't activate properly
+				EE_Error::add_error($incompatibility_message, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			}
+			// BAIL FROM THE ADDON REGISTRATION PROCESS
+			return false;
+		}
+		// addon IS compatible
+		return true;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * if plugin update engine is being used for auto-updates,
-     * then let's set that up now before going any further so that ALL addons can be updated
-     * (not needed if PUE is not being used)
-     *
-     * @param string $addon_name
-     * @param string $class_name
-     * @param array  $setup_args
-     * @return void
-     */
-    private static function _parse_pue_options($addon_name, $class_name, array $setup_args)
-    {
-        if (! empty($setup_args['pue_options'])) {
-            self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['pue_options'] = array(
-                'pue_plugin_slug' => isset($setup_args['pue_options']['pue_plugin_slug'])
-                    ? (string) $setup_args['pue_options']['pue_plugin_slug']
-                    : 'espresso_' . strtolower($class_name),
-                'plugin_basename' => isset($setup_args['pue_options']['plugin_basename'])
-                    ? (string) $setup_args['pue_options']['plugin_basename']
-                    : plugin_basename($setup_args['main_file_path']),
-                'checkPeriod'     => isset($setup_args['pue_options']['checkPeriod'])
-                    ? (string) $setup_args['pue_options']['checkPeriod']
-                    : '24',
-                'use_wp_update'   => isset($setup_args['pue_options']['use_wp_update'])
-                    ? (string) $setup_args['pue_options']['use_wp_update']
-                    : false,
-            );
-            add_action(
-                'AHEE__EE_System__brew_espresso__after_pue_init',
-                array('EE_Register_Addon', 'load_pue_update')
-            );
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * if plugin update engine is being used for auto-updates,
+	 * then let's set that up now before going any further so that ALL addons can be updated
+	 * (not needed if PUE is not being used)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $addon_name
+	 * @param string $class_name
+	 * @param array  $setup_args
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private static function _parse_pue_options($addon_name, $class_name, array $setup_args)
+	{
+		if (! empty($setup_args['pue_options'])) {
+			self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['pue_options'] = array(
+				'pue_plugin_slug' => isset($setup_args['pue_options']['pue_plugin_slug'])
+					? (string) $setup_args['pue_options']['pue_plugin_slug']
+					: 'espresso_' . strtolower($class_name),
+				'plugin_basename' => isset($setup_args['pue_options']['plugin_basename'])
+					? (string) $setup_args['pue_options']['plugin_basename']
+					: plugin_basename($setup_args['main_file_path']),
+				'checkPeriod'     => isset($setup_args['pue_options']['checkPeriod'])
+					? (string) $setup_args['pue_options']['checkPeriod']
+					: '24',
+				'use_wp_update'   => isset($setup_args['pue_options']['use_wp_update'])
+					? (string) $setup_args['pue_options']['use_wp_update']
+					: false,
+			);
+			add_action(
+				'AHEE__EE_System__brew_espresso__after_pue_init',
+				array('EE_Register_Addon', 'load_pue_update')
+			);
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * register namespaces right away before any other files or classes get loaded, but AFTER the version checks
-     *
-     * @param array $addon_settings
-     * @return void
-     */
-    private static function _setup_namespaces(array $addon_settings)
-    {
-        //
-        if (
-        isset(
-            $addon_settings['namespace']['FQNS'],
-            $addon_settings['namespace']['DIR']
-        )
-        ) {
-            EE_Psr4AutoloaderInit::psr4_loader()->addNamespace(
-                $addon_settings['namespace']['FQNS'],
-                $addon_settings['namespace']['DIR']
-            );
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * register namespaces right away before any other files or classes get loaded, but AFTER the version checks
+	 *
+	 * @param array $addon_settings
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private static function _setup_namespaces(array $addon_settings)
+	{
+		//
+		if (
+		isset(
+			$addon_settings['namespace']['FQNS'],
+			$addon_settings['namespace']['DIR']
+		)
+		) {
+			EE_Psr4AutoloaderInit::psr4_loader()->addNamespace(
+				$addon_settings['namespace']['FQNS'],
+				$addon_settings['namespace']['DIR']
+			);
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param string $addon_name
-     * @param array  $addon_settings
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private static function _addon_activation($addon_name, array $addon_settings)
-    {
-        // this is an activation request
-        if (did_action('activate_plugin')) {
-            //to find if THIS is the addon that was activated, just check if we have already registered it or not
-            //(as the newly-activated addon wasn't around the first time addons were registered).
-            //Note: the presence of pue_options in the addon registration options will initialize the $_settings
-            //property for the add-on, but the add-on is only partially initialized.  Hence, the additional check.
-            if (! isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ])
-                || (isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ])
-                    && ! isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_name'])
-                )
-            ) {
-                self::$_settings[ $addon_name ] = $addon_settings;
-                $addon                          = self::_load_and_init_addon_class($addon_name);
-                $addon->set_activation_indicator_option();
-                // dont bother setting up the rest of the addon.
-                // we know it was just activated and the request will end soon
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-        // make sure this was called in the right place!
-        if (
-            ! did_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons')
-            || did_action('AHEE__EE_System___detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__begin')
-        ) {
-            EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-                __METHOD__,
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        'An attempt to register an EE_Addon named "%s" has failed because it was not registered at the correct time.  Please use the "AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons" hook to register addons.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $addon_name
-                ),
-                '4.3.0'
-            );
-        }
-        // make sure addon settings are set correctly without overwriting anything existing
-        if (isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ])) {
-            self::$_settings[ $addon_name ] += $addon_settings;
-        } else {
-            self::$_settings[ $addon_name ] = $addon_settings;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param string $addon_name
+	 * @param array  $addon_settings
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private static function _addon_activation($addon_name, array $addon_settings)
+	{
+		// this is an activation request
+		if (did_action('activate_plugin')) {
+			//to find if THIS is the addon that was activated, just check if we have already registered it or not
+			//(as the newly-activated addon wasn't around the first time addons were registered).
+			//Note: the presence of pue_options in the addon registration options will initialize the $_settings
+			//property for the add-on, but the add-on is only partially initialized.  Hence, the additional check.
+			if (! isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ])
+				|| (isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ])
+					&& ! isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_name'])
+				)
+			) {
+				self::$_settings[ $addon_name ] = $addon_settings;
+				$addon                          = self::_load_and_init_addon_class($addon_name);
+				$addon->set_activation_indicator_option();
+				// dont bother setting up the rest of the addon.
+				// we know it was just activated and the request will end soon
+			}
+			return true;
+		}
+		// make sure this was called in the right place!
+		if (
+			! did_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons')
+			|| did_action('AHEE__EE_System___detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__begin')
+		) {
+			EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+				__METHOD__,
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						'An attempt to register an EE_Addon named "%s" has failed because it was not registered at the correct time.  Please use the "AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons" hook to register addons.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$addon_name
+				),
+				'4.3.0'
+			);
+		}
+		// make sure addon settings are set correctly without overwriting anything existing
+		if (isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ])) {
+			self::$_settings[ $addon_name ] += $addon_settings;
+		} else {
+			self::$_settings[ $addon_name ] = $addon_settings;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param string $addon_name
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private static function _setup_autoloaders($addon_name)
-    {
-        if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['autoloader_paths'])) {
-            // setup autoloader for single file
-            EEH_Autoloader::instance()->register_autoloader(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['autoloader_paths']);
-        }
-        // setup autoloaders for folders
-        if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['autoloader_folders'])) {
-            foreach ((array) self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['autoloader_folders'] as $autoloader_folder) {
-                EEH_Autoloader::register_autoloaders_for_each_file_in_folder($autoloader_folder);
-            }
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param string $addon_name
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private static function _setup_autoloaders($addon_name)
+	{
+		if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['autoloader_paths'])) {
+			// setup autoloader for single file
+			EEH_Autoloader::instance()->register_autoloader(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['autoloader_paths']);
+		}
+		// setup autoloaders for folders
+		if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['autoloader_folders'])) {
+			foreach ((array) self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['autoloader_folders'] as $autoloader_folder) {
+				EEH_Autoloader::register_autoloaders_for_each_file_in_folder($autoloader_folder);
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * register new models and extensions
-     *
-     * @param string $addon_name
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private static function _register_models_and_extensions($addon_name)
-    {
-        // register new models
-        if (
-            ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['model_paths'])
-            || ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_paths'])
-        ) {
-            EE_Register_Model::register(
-                $addon_name,
-                array(
-                    'model_paths' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['model_paths'],
-                    'class_paths' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_paths'],
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        // register model extensions
-        if (
-            ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['model_extension_paths'])
-            || ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_extension_paths'])
-        ) {
-            EE_Register_Model_Extensions::register(
-                $addon_name,
-                array(
-                    'model_extension_paths' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['model_extension_paths'],
-                    'class_extension_paths' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_extension_paths'],
-                )
-            );
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * register new models and extensions
+	 *
+	 * @param string $addon_name
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private static function _register_models_and_extensions($addon_name)
+	{
+		// register new models
+		if (
+			! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['model_paths'])
+			|| ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_paths'])
+		) {
+			EE_Register_Model::register(
+				$addon_name,
+				array(
+					'model_paths' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['model_paths'],
+					'class_paths' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_paths'],
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		// register model extensions
+		if (
+			! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['model_extension_paths'])
+			|| ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_extension_paths'])
+		) {
+			EE_Register_Model_Extensions::register(
+				$addon_name,
+				array(
+					'model_extension_paths' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['model_extension_paths'],
+					'class_extension_paths' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_extension_paths'],
+				)
+			);
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param string $addon_name
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private static function _register_data_migration_scripts($addon_name)
-    {
-        // setup DMS
-        if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['dms_paths'])) {
-            EE_Register_Data_Migration_Scripts::register(
-                $addon_name,
-                array('dms_paths' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['dms_paths'])
-            );
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param string $addon_name
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private static function _register_data_migration_scripts($addon_name)
+	{
+		// setup DMS
+		if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['dms_paths'])) {
+			EE_Register_Data_Migration_Scripts::register(
+				$addon_name,
+				array('dms_paths' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['dms_paths'])
+			);
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param string $addon_name
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private static function _register_config($addon_name)
-    {
-        // if config_class is present let's register config.
-        if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_class'])) {
-            EE_Register_Config::register(
-                self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_class'],
-                array(
-                    'config_section' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_section'],
-                    'config_name'    => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_name'],
-                )
-            );
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param string $addon_name
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private static function _register_config($addon_name)
+	{
+		// if config_class is present let's register config.
+		if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_class'])) {
+			EE_Register_Config::register(
+				self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_class'],
+				array(
+					'config_section' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_section'],
+					'config_name'    => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_name'],
+				)
+			);
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param string $addon_name
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private static function _register_admin_pages($addon_name)
-    {
-        if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['admin_path'])) {
-            EE_Register_Admin_Page::register(
-                $addon_name,
-                array('page_path' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['admin_path'])
-            );
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param string $addon_name
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private static function _register_admin_pages($addon_name)
+	{
+		if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['admin_path'])) {
+			EE_Register_Admin_Page::register(
+				$addon_name,
+				array('page_path' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['admin_path'])
+			);
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param string $addon_name
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private static function _register_modules($addon_name)
-    {
-        if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['module_paths'])) {
-            EE_Register_Module::register(
-                $addon_name,
-                array('module_paths' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['module_paths'])
-            );
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param string $addon_name
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private static function _register_modules($addon_name)
+	{
+		if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['module_paths'])) {
+			EE_Register_Module::register(
+				$addon_name,
+				array('module_paths' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['module_paths'])
+			);
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param string $addon_name
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private static function _register_shortcodes($addon_name)
-    {
-        if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['shortcode_paths'])
-            || ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['shortcode_fqcns'])
-        ) {
-            EE_Register_Shortcode::register(
-                $addon_name,
-                array(
-                    'shortcode_paths' => isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['shortcode_paths'])
-                        ? self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['shortcode_paths']
-                        : array(),
-                    'shortcode_fqcns' => isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['shortcode_fqcns'])
-                        ? self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['shortcode_fqcns']
-                        : array(),
-                )
-            );
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param string $addon_name
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private static function _register_shortcodes($addon_name)
+	{
+		if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['shortcode_paths'])
+			|| ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['shortcode_fqcns'])
+		) {
+			EE_Register_Shortcode::register(
+				$addon_name,
+				array(
+					'shortcode_paths' => isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['shortcode_paths'])
+						? self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['shortcode_paths']
+						: array(),
+					'shortcode_fqcns' => isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['shortcode_fqcns'])
+						? self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['shortcode_fqcns']
+						: array(),
+				)
+			);
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param string $addon_name
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private static function _register_widgets($addon_name)
-    {
-        if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['widget_paths'])) {
-            EE_Register_Widget::register(
-                $addon_name,
-                array('widget_paths' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['widget_paths'])
-            );
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param string $addon_name
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private static function _register_widgets($addon_name)
+	{
+		if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['widget_paths'])) {
+			EE_Register_Widget::register(
+				$addon_name,
+				array('widget_paths' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['widget_paths'])
+			);
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param string $addon_name
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private static function _register_capabilities($addon_name)
-    {
-        if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['capabilities'])) {
-            EE_Register_Capabilities::register(
-                $addon_name,
-                array(
-                    'capabilities'    => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['capabilities'],
-                    'capability_maps' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['capability_maps'],
-                )
-            );
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param string $addon_name
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private static function _register_capabilities($addon_name)
+	{
+		if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['capabilities'])) {
+			EE_Register_Capabilities::register(
+				$addon_name,
+				array(
+					'capabilities'    => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['capabilities'],
+					'capability_maps' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['capability_maps'],
+				)
+			);
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param string $addon_name
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private static function _register_message_types($addon_name)
-    {
-        if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['message_types'])) {
-            add_action(
-                'EE_Brewing_Regular___messages_caf',
-                array('EE_Register_Addon', 'register_message_types')
-            );
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param string $addon_name
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private static function _register_message_types($addon_name)
+	{
+		if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['message_types'])) {
+			add_action(
+				'EE_Brewing_Regular___messages_caf',
+				array('EE_Register_Addon', 'register_message_types')
+			);
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param string $addon_name
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private static function _register_custom_post_types($addon_name)
-    {
-        if (
-            ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['custom_post_types'])
-            || ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['custom_taxonomies'])
-        ) {
-            EE_Register_CPT::register(
-                $addon_name,
-                array(
-                    'cpts'          => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['custom_post_types'],
-                    'cts'           => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['custom_taxonomies'],
-                    'default_terms' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['default_terms'],
-                )
-            );
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param string $addon_name
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private static function _register_custom_post_types($addon_name)
+	{
+		if (
+			! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['custom_post_types'])
+			|| ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['custom_taxonomies'])
+		) {
+			EE_Register_CPT::register(
+				$addon_name,
+				array(
+					'cpts'          => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['custom_post_types'],
+					'cts'           => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['custom_taxonomies'],
+					'default_terms' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['default_terms'],
+				)
+			);
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param string $addon_name
-     * @return void
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private static function _register_payment_methods($addon_name)
-    {
-        if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['payment_method_paths'])) {
-            EE_Register_Payment_Method::register(
-                $addon_name,
-                array('payment_method_paths' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['payment_method_paths'])
-            );
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param string $addon_name
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private static function _register_payment_methods($addon_name)
+	{
+		if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['payment_method_paths'])) {
+			EE_Register_Payment_Method::register(
+				$addon_name,
+				array('payment_method_paths' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['payment_method_paths'])
+			);
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Loads and instantiates the EE_Addon class and adds it onto the registry
-     *
-     * @param string $addon_name
-     * @return EE_Addon
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private static function _load_and_init_addon_class($addon_name)
-    {
-        $loader = EventEspresso\core\services\loaders\LoaderFactory::getLoader();
-        $addon  = $loader->getShared(
-            self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_name'],
-            array('EE_Registry::create(addon)' => true)
-        );
-        // setter inject dep map if required
-        if ($addon instanceof RequiresDependencyMapInterface && $addon->dependencyMap() === null) {
-            $addon->setDependencyMap($loader->getShared('EE_Dependency_Map'));
-        }
-        // setter inject domain if required
-        if (
-            $addon instanceof RequiresDomainInterface
-            && self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['domain_fqcn'] !== ''
-            && $addon->domain() === null
-        ) {
-            $addon->setDomain(
-                $loader->getShared(
-                    self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['domain_fqcn'],
-                    array(
-                        self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['main_file_path'],
-                        self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['version'],
-                    )
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $addon->set_name($addon_name);
-        $addon->set_plugin_slug(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['plugin_slug']);
-        $addon->set_plugin_basename(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['plugin_basename']);
-        $addon->set_main_plugin_file(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['main_file_path']);
-        $addon->set_plugin_action_slug(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['plugin_action_slug']);
-        $addon->set_plugins_page_row(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['plugins_page_row']);
-        $addon->set_version(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['version']);
-        $addon->set_min_core_version(self::_effective_version(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['min_core_version']));
-        $addon->set_config_section(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_section']);
-        $addon->set_config_class(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_class']);
-        $addon->set_config_name(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_name']);
-        //unfortunately this can't be hooked in upon construction, because we don't have
-        //the plugin mainfile's path upon construction.
-        register_deactivation_hook($addon->get_main_plugin_file(), array($addon, 'deactivation'));
-        // call any additional admin_callback functions during load_admin_controller hook
-        if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['admin_callback'])) {
-            add_action(
-                'AHEE__EE_System__load_controllers__load_admin_controllers',
-                array($addon, self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['admin_callback'])
-            );
-        }
-        return $addon;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Loads and instantiates the EE_Addon class and adds it onto the registry
+	 *
+	 * @param string $addon_name
+	 * @return EE_Addon
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private static function _load_and_init_addon_class($addon_name)
+	{
+		$loader = EventEspresso\core\services\loaders\LoaderFactory::getLoader();
+		$addon  = $loader->getShared(
+			self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_name'],
+			array('EE_Registry::create(addon)' => true)
+		);
+		// setter inject dep map if required
+		if ($addon instanceof RequiresDependencyMapInterface && $addon->dependencyMap() === null) {
+			$addon->setDependencyMap($loader->getShared('EE_Dependency_Map'));
+		}
+		// setter inject domain if required
+		if (
+			$addon instanceof RequiresDomainInterface
+			&& self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['domain_fqcn'] !== ''
+			&& $addon->domain() === null
+		) {
+			$addon->setDomain(
+				$loader->getShared(
+					self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['domain_fqcn'],
+					array(
+						self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['main_file_path'],
+						self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['version'],
+					)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$addon->set_name($addon_name);
+		$addon->set_plugin_slug(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['plugin_slug']);
+		$addon->set_plugin_basename(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['plugin_basename']);
+		$addon->set_main_plugin_file(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['main_file_path']);
+		$addon->set_plugin_action_slug(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['plugin_action_slug']);
+		$addon->set_plugins_page_row(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['plugins_page_row']);
+		$addon->set_version(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['version']);
+		$addon->set_min_core_version(self::_effective_version(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['min_core_version']));
+		$addon->set_config_section(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_section']);
+		$addon->set_config_class(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_class']);
+		$addon->set_config_name(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_name']);
+		//unfortunately this can't be hooked in upon construction, because we don't have
+		//the plugin mainfile's path upon construction.
+		register_deactivation_hook($addon->get_main_plugin_file(), array($addon, 'deactivation'));
+		// call any additional admin_callback functions during load_admin_controller hook
+		if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['admin_callback'])) {
+			add_action(
+				'AHEE__EE_System__load_controllers__load_admin_controllers',
+				array($addon, self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['admin_callback'])
+			);
+		}
+		return $addon;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     *    load_pue_update - Update notifications
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function load_pue_update()
-    {
-        // load PUE client
-        require_once EE_THIRD_PARTY . 'pue' . DS . 'pue-client.php';
-        // cycle thru settings
-        foreach (self::$_settings as $settings) {
-            if (! empty($settings['pue_options'])) {
-                // initiate the class and start the plugin update engine!
-                new PluginUpdateEngineChecker(
-                // host file URL
-                    'https://eventespresso.com',
-                    // plugin slug(s)
-                    array(
-                        'premium'    => array('p' => $settings['pue_options']['pue_plugin_slug']),
-                        'prerelease' => array('beta' => $settings['pue_options']['pue_plugin_slug'] . '-pr'),
-                    ),
-                    // options
-                    array(
-                        'apikey'            => EE_Registry::instance()->NET_CFG->core->site_license_key,
-                        'lang_domain'       => 'event_espresso',
-                        'checkPeriod'       => $settings['pue_options']['checkPeriod'],
-                        'option_key'        => 'site_license_key',
-                        'options_page_slug' => 'event_espresso',
-                        'plugin_basename'   => $settings['pue_options']['plugin_basename'],
-                        // if use_wp_update is TRUE it means you want FREE versions of the plugin to be updated from WP
-                        'use_wp_update'     => $settings['pue_options']['use_wp_update'],
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 *    load_pue_update - Update notifications
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function load_pue_update()
+	{
+		// load PUE client
+		require_once EE_THIRD_PARTY . 'pue' . DS . 'pue-client.php';
+		// cycle thru settings
+		foreach (self::$_settings as $settings) {
+			if (! empty($settings['pue_options'])) {
+				// initiate the class and start the plugin update engine!
+				new PluginUpdateEngineChecker(
+				// host file URL
+					'https://eventespresso.com',
+					// plugin slug(s)
+					array(
+						'premium'    => array('p' => $settings['pue_options']['pue_plugin_slug']),
+						'prerelease' => array('beta' => $settings['pue_options']['pue_plugin_slug'] . '-pr'),
+					),
+					// options
+					array(
+						'apikey'            => EE_Registry::instance()->NET_CFG->core->site_license_key,
+						'lang_domain'       => 'event_espresso',
+						'checkPeriod'       => $settings['pue_options']['checkPeriod'],
+						'option_key'        => 'site_license_key',
+						'options_page_slug' => 'event_espresso',
+						'plugin_basename'   => $settings['pue_options']['plugin_basename'],
+						// if use_wp_update is TRUE it means you want FREE versions of the plugin to be updated from WP
+						'use_wp_update'     => $settings['pue_options']['use_wp_update'],
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Callback for EE_Brewing_Regular__messages_caf hook used to register message types.
-     *
-     * @since 4.4.0
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function register_message_types()
-    {
-        foreach (self::$_settings as $addon_name => $settings) {
-            if (! empty($settings['message_types'])) {
-                foreach ((array) $settings['message_types'] as $message_type => $message_type_settings) {
-                    EE_Register_Message_Type::register($message_type, $message_type_settings);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Callback for EE_Brewing_Regular__messages_caf hook used to register message types.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.4.0
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function register_message_types()
+	{
+		foreach (self::$_settings as $addon_name => $settings) {
+			if (! empty($settings['message_types'])) {
+				foreach ((array) $settings['message_types'] as $message_type => $message_type_settings) {
+					EE_Register_Message_Type::register($message_type, $message_type_settings);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * This deregisters an addon that was previously registered with a specific addon_name.
-     *
-     * @since    4.3.0
-     * @param string $addon_name the name for the addon that was previously registered
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function deregister($addon_name = null)
-    {
-        if (isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_name'])) {
-            try {
-                do_action('AHEE__EE_Register_Addon__deregister__before', $addon_name);
-                $class_name = self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_name'];
-                if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['dms_paths'])) {
-                    // setup DMS
-                    EE_Register_Data_Migration_Scripts::deregister($addon_name);
-                }
-                if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['admin_path'])) {
-                    // register admin page
-                    EE_Register_Admin_Page::deregister($addon_name);
-                }
-                if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['module_paths'])) {
-                    // add to list of modules to be registered
-                    EE_Register_Module::deregister($addon_name);
-                }
-                if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['shortcode_paths'])
-                    || ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['shortcode_fqcns'])
-                ) {
-                    // add to list of shortcodes to be registered
-                    EE_Register_Shortcode::deregister($addon_name);
-                }
-                if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_class'])) {
-                    // if config_class present let's register config.
-                    EE_Register_Config::deregister(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_class']);
-                }
-                if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['widget_paths'])) {
-                    // add to list of widgets to be registered
-                    EE_Register_Widget::deregister($addon_name);
-                }
-                if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['model_paths'])
-                    || ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_paths'])
-                ) {
-                    // add to list of shortcodes to be registered
-                    EE_Register_Model::deregister($addon_name);
-                }
-                if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['model_extension_paths'])
-                    || ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_extension_paths'])
-                ) {
-                    // add to list of shortcodes to be registered
-                    EE_Register_Model_Extensions::deregister($addon_name);
-                }
-                if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['message_types'])) {
-                    foreach (
-                        (array) self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['message_types'] as $message_type =>
-                        $message_type_settings
-                    ) {
-                        EE_Register_Message_Type::deregister($message_type);
-                    }
-                }
-                //deregister capabilities for addon
-                if (
-                    ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['capabilities'])
-                    || ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['capability_maps'])
-                ) {
-                    EE_Register_Capabilities::deregister($addon_name);
-                }
-                //deregister custom_post_types for addon
-                if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['custom_post_types'])) {
-                    EE_Register_CPT::deregister($addon_name);
-                }
-                if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['payment_method_paths'])) {
-                    EE_Register_Payment_Method::deregister($addon_name);
-                }
-                $addon = EE_Registry::instance()->getAddon($class_name);
-                if ($addon instanceof EE_Addon) {
-                    remove_action(
-                        'deactivate_' . $addon->get_main_plugin_file_basename(),
-                        array($addon, 'deactivation')
-                    );
-                    remove_action(
-                        'AHEE__EE_System__perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations',
-                        array($addon, 'initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required')
-                    );
-                    //remove `after_registration` call
-                    remove_action(
-                        'AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons__complete',
-                        array($addon, 'after_registration'),
-                        999
-                    );
-                }
-                EE_Registry::instance()->removeAddon($class_name);
-            } catch (OutOfBoundsException $addon_not_yet_registered_exception) {
-                // the add-on was not yet registered in the registry,
-                // so RegistryContainer::__get() throws this exception.
-                // also no need to worry about this or log it,
-                // it's ok to deregister an add-on before its registered in the registry
-            } catch (Exception $e) {
-                new ExceptionLogger($e);
-            }
-            unset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]);
-            do_action('AHEE__EE_Register_Addon__deregister__after', $addon_name);
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This deregisters an addon that was previously registered with a specific addon_name.
+	 *
+	 * @since    4.3.0
+	 * @param string $addon_name the name for the addon that was previously registered
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function deregister($addon_name = null)
+	{
+		if (isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_name'])) {
+			try {
+				do_action('AHEE__EE_Register_Addon__deregister__before', $addon_name);
+				$class_name = self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_name'];
+				if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['dms_paths'])) {
+					// setup DMS
+					EE_Register_Data_Migration_Scripts::deregister($addon_name);
+				}
+				if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['admin_path'])) {
+					// register admin page
+					EE_Register_Admin_Page::deregister($addon_name);
+				}
+				if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['module_paths'])) {
+					// add to list of modules to be registered
+					EE_Register_Module::deregister($addon_name);
+				}
+				if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['shortcode_paths'])
+					|| ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['shortcode_fqcns'])
+				) {
+					// add to list of shortcodes to be registered
+					EE_Register_Shortcode::deregister($addon_name);
+				}
+				if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_class'])) {
+					// if config_class present let's register config.
+					EE_Register_Config::deregister(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_class']);
+				}
+				if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['widget_paths'])) {
+					// add to list of widgets to be registered
+					EE_Register_Widget::deregister($addon_name);
+				}
+				if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['model_paths'])
+					|| ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_paths'])
+				) {
+					// add to list of shortcodes to be registered
+					EE_Register_Model::deregister($addon_name);
+				}
+				if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['model_extension_paths'])
+					|| ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_extension_paths'])
+				) {
+					// add to list of shortcodes to be registered
+					EE_Register_Model_Extensions::deregister($addon_name);
+				}
+				if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['message_types'])) {
+					foreach (
+						(array) self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['message_types'] as $message_type =>
+						$message_type_settings
+					) {
+						EE_Register_Message_Type::deregister($message_type);
+					}
+				}
+				//deregister capabilities for addon
+				if (
+					! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['capabilities'])
+					|| ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['capability_maps'])
+				) {
+					EE_Register_Capabilities::deregister($addon_name);
+				}
+				//deregister custom_post_types for addon
+				if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['custom_post_types'])) {
+					EE_Register_CPT::deregister($addon_name);
+				}
+				if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['payment_method_paths'])) {
+					EE_Register_Payment_Method::deregister($addon_name);
+				}
+				$addon = EE_Registry::instance()->getAddon($class_name);
+				if ($addon instanceof EE_Addon) {
+					remove_action(
+						'deactivate_' . $addon->get_main_plugin_file_basename(),
+						array($addon, 'deactivation')
+					);
+					remove_action(
+						'AHEE__EE_System__perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations',
+						array($addon, 'initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required')
+					);
+					//remove `after_registration` call
+					remove_action(
+						'AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons__complete',
+						array($addon, 'after_registration'),
+						999
+					);
+				}
+				EE_Registry::instance()->removeAddon($class_name);
+			} catch (OutOfBoundsException $addon_not_yet_registered_exception) {
+				// the add-on was not yet registered in the registry,
+				// so RegistryContainer::__get() throws this exception.
+				// also no need to worry about this or log it,
+				// it's ok to deregister an add-on before its registered in the registry
+			} catch (Exception $e) {
+				new ExceptionLogger($e);
+			}
+			unset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]);
+			do_action('AHEE__EE_Register_Addon__deregister__after', $addon_name);
+		}
+	}
 }
 // End of file EE_Register_Addon.lib.php
 // Location: /core/libraries/plugin_api/EE_Register_Addon.lib.php

Spacing +105 added lines, -105 removed lines

@@ -72,15 +72,15 @@ 
         // offsets:    0 . 1 . 2 . 3 . 4
         $version_parts = explode('.', $min_core_version);
         //check they specified the micro version (after 2nd period)
-        if (! isset($version_parts[2])) {
+        if ( ! isset($version_parts[2])) {
             $version_parts[2] = '0';
         }
         //if they didn't specify the 'p', or 'rc' part. Just assume the lowest possible
         //soon we can assume that's 'rc', but this current version is 'alpha'
-        if (! isset($version_parts[3])) {
+        if ( ! isset($version_parts[3])) {
             $version_parts[3] = 'dev';
         }
-        if (! isset($version_parts[4])) {
+        if ( ! isset($version_parts[4])) {
             $version_parts[4] = '000';
         }
         return implode('.', $version_parts);
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ 
         // setup PUE
         EE_Register_Addon::_parse_pue_options($addon_name, $class_name, $setup_args);
         // does this addon work with this version of core or WordPress ?
-        if (! EE_Register_Addon::_addon_is_compatible($addon_name, $addon_settings)) {
+        if ( ! EE_Register_Addon::_addon_is_compatible($addon_name, $addon_settings)) {
             return;
         }
         // register namespaces
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ 
                 )
             );
         }
-        if (! isset($setup_args['main_file_path']) || empty($setup_args['main_file_path'])) {
+        if ( ! isset($setup_args['main_file_path']) || empty($setup_args['main_file_path'])) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     __(
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ 
             );
         }
         // check that addon has not already been registered with that name
-        if (isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]) && ! did_action('activate_plugin')) {
+        if (isset(self::$_settings[$addon_name]) && ! did_action('activate_plugin')) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     __(
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ 
         // check if classname is fully  qualified or is a legacy classname already prefixed with 'EE_'
         return strpos($class_name, '\\') || strpos($class_name, 'EE_') === 0
             ? $class_name
-            : 'EE_' . $class_name;
+            : 'EE_'.$class_name;
     }
 
 
@@ -519,9 +519,9 @@ 
         $incompatibility_message = '';
         //check whether this addon version is compatible with EE core
         if (
-            isset(EE_Register_Addon::$_incompatible_addons[ $addon_name ])
+            isset(EE_Register_Addon::$_incompatible_addons[$addon_name])
             && ! self::_meets_min_core_version_requirement(
-                EE_Register_Addon::$_incompatible_addons[ $addon_name ],
+                EE_Register_Addon::$_incompatible_addons[$addon_name],
                 $addon_settings['version']
             )
         ) {
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ 
                 ),
                 $addon_name,
                 '<br />',
-                EE_Register_Addon::$_incompatible_addons[ $addon_name ],
+                EE_Register_Addon::$_incompatible_addons[$addon_name],
                 '<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #D54E21;">',
                 '</span><br />'
             );
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ 
                 '</span><br />'
             );
         }
-        if (! empty($incompatibility_message)) {
+        if ( ! empty($incompatibility_message)) {
             // remove 'activate' from the REQUEST
             // so WP doesn't erroneously tell the user the plugin activated fine when it didn't
             unset($_GET['activate'], $_REQUEST['activate']);
@@ -591,11 +591,11 @@ 
      */
     private static function _parse_pue_options($addon_name, $class_name, array $setup_args)
     {
-        if (! empty($setup_args['pue_options'])) {
-            self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['pue_options'] = array(
+        if ( ! empty($setup_args['pue_options'])) {
+            self::$_settings[$addon_name]['pue_options'] = array(
                 'pue_plugin_slug' => isset($setup_args['pue_options']['pue_plugin_slug'])
                     ? (string) $setup_args['pue_options']['pue_plugin_slug']
-                    : 'espresso_' . strtolower($class_name),
+                    : 'espresso_'.strtolower($class_name),
                 'plugin_basename' => isset($setup_args['pue_options']['plugin_basename'])
                     ? (string) $setup_args['pue_options']['plugin_basename']
                     : plugin_basename($setup_args['main_file_path']),
@@ -655,12 +655,12 @@ 
             //(as the newly-activated addon wasn't around the first time addons were registered).
             //Note: the presence of pue_options in the addon registration options will initialize the $_settings
             //property for the add-on, but the add-on is only partially initialized.  Hence, the additional check.
-            if (! isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ])
-                || (isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ])
-                    && ! isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_name'])
+            if ( ! isset(self::$_settings[$addon_name])
+                || (isset(self::$_settings[$addon_name])
+                    && ! isset(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['class_name'])
                 )
             ) {
-                self::$_settings[ $addon_name ] = $addon_settings;
+                self::$_settings[$addon_name] = $addon_settings;
                 $addon                          = self::_load_and_init_addon_class($addon_name);
                 $addon->set_activation_indicator_option();
                 // dont bother setting up the rest of the addon.
@@ -686,10 +686,10 @@ 
             );
         }
         // make sure addon settings are set correctly without overwriting anything existing
-        if (isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ])) {
-            self::$_settings[ $addon_name ] += $addon_settings;
+        if (isset(self::$_settings[$addon_name])) {
+            self::$_settings[$addon_name] += $addon_settings;
         } else {
-            self::$_settings[ $addon_name ] = $addon_settings;
+            self::$_settings[$addon_name] = $addon_settings;
         }
         return false;
     }
@@ -702,13 +702,13 @@ 
      */
     private static function _setup_autoloaders($addon_name)
     {
-        if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['autoloader_paths'])) {
+        if ( ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['autoloader_paths'])) {
             // setup autoloader for single file
-            EEH_Autoloader::instance()->register_autoloader(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['autoloader_paths']);
+            EEH_Autoloader::instance()->register_autoloader(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['autoloader_paths']);
         }
         // setup autoloaders for folders
-        if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['autoloader_folders'])) {
-            foreach ((array) self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['autoloader_folders'] as $autoloader_folder) {
+        if ( ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['autoloader_folders'])) {
+            foreach ((array) self::$_settings[$addon_name]['autoloader_folders'] as $autoloader_folder) {
                 EEH_Autoloader::register_autoloaders_for_each_file_in_folder($autoloader_folder);
             }
         }
@@ -726,27 +726,27 @@ 
     {
         // register new models
         if (
-            ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['model_paths'])
-            || ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_paths'])
+            ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['model_paths'])
+            || ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['class_paths'])
         ) {
             EE_Register_Model::register(
                 $addon_name,
                 array(
-                    'model_paths' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['model_paths'],
-                    'class_paths' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_paths'],
+                    'model_paths' => self::$_settings[$addon_name]['model_paths'],
+                    'class_paths' => self::$_settings[$addon_name]['class_paths'],
                 )
             );
         }
         // register model extensions
         if (
-            ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['model_extension_paths'])
-            || ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_extension_paths'])
+            ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['model_extension_paths'])
+            || ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['class_extension_paths'])
         ) {
             EE_Register_Model_Extensions::register(
                 $addon_name,
                 array(
-                    'model_extension_paths' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['model_extension_paths'],
-                    'class_extension_paths' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_extension_paths'],
+                    'model_extension_paths' => self::$_settings[$addon_name]['model_extension_paths'],
+                    'class_extension_paths' => self::$_settings[$addon_name]['class_extension_paths'],
                 )
             );
         }
@@ -761,10 +761,10 @@ 
     private static function _register_data_migration_scripts($addon_name)
     {
         // setup DMS
-        if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['dms_paths'])) {
+        if ( ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['dms_paths'])) {
             EE_Register_Data_Migration_Scripts::register(
                 $addon_name,
-                array('dms_paths' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['dms_paths'])
+                array('dms_paths' => self::$_settings[$addon_name]['dms_paths'])
             );
         }
     }
@@ -778,12 +778,12 @@ 
     private static function _register_config($addon_name)
     {
         // if config_class is present let's register config.
-        if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_class'])) {
+        if ( ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['config_class'])) {
             EE_Register_Config::register(
-                self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_class'],
+                self::$_settings[$addon_name]['config_class'],
                 array(
-                    'config_section' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_section'],
-                    'config_name'    => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_name'],
+                    'config_section' => self::$_settings[$addon_name]['config_section'],
+                    'config_name'    => self::$_settings[$addon_name]['config_name'],
                 )
             );
         }
@@ -797,10 +797,10 @@ 
      */
     private static function _register_admin_pages($addon_name)
     {
-        if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['admin_path'])) {
+        if ( ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['admin_path'])) {
             EE_Register_Admin_Page::register(
                 $addon_name,
-                array('page_path' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['admin_path'])
+                array('page_path' => self::$_settings[$addon_name]['admin_path'])
             );
         }
     }
@@ -813,10 +813,10 @@ 
      */
     private static function _register_modules($addon_name)
     {
-        if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['module_paths'])) {
+        if ( ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['module_paths'])) {
             EE_Register_Module::register(
                 $addon_name,
-                array('module_paths' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['module_paths'])
+                array('module_paths' => self::$_settings[$addon_name]['module_paths'])
             );
         }
     }
@@ -829,17 +829,17 @@ 
      */
     private static function _register_shortcodes($addon_name)
     {
-        if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['shortcode_paths'])
-            || ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['shortcode_fqcns'])
+        if ( ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['shortcode_paths'])
+            || ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['shortcode_fqcns'])
         ) {
             EE_Register_Shortcode::register(
                 $addon_name,
                 array(
-                    'shortcode_paths' => isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['shortcode_paths'])
-                        ? self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['shortcode_paths']
+                    'shortcode_paths' => isset(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['shortcode_paths'])
+                        ? self::$_settings[$addon_name]['shortcode_paths']
                         : array(),
-                    'shortcode_fqcns' => isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['shortcode_fqcns'])
-                        ? self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['shortcode_fqcns']
+                    'shortcode_fqcns' => isset(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['shortcode_fqcns'])
+                        ? self::$_settings[$addon_name]['shortcode_fqcns']
                         : array(),
                 )
             );
@@ -854,10 +854,10 @@ 
      */
     private static function _register_widgets($addon_name)
     {
-        if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['widget_paths'])) {
+        if ( ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['widget_paths'])) {
             EE_Register_Widget::register(
                 $addon_name,
-                array('widget_paths' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['widget_paths'])
+                array('widget_paths' => self::$_settings[$addon_name]['widget_paths'])
             );
         }
     }
@@ -870,12 +870,12 @@ 
      */
     private static function _register_capabilities($addon_name)
     {
-        if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['capabilities'])) {
+        if ( ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['capabilities'])) {
             EE_Register_Capabilities::register(
                 $addon_name,
                 array(
-                    'capabilities'    => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['capabilities'],
-                    'capability_maps' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['capability_maps'],
+                    'capabilities'    => self::$_settings[$addon_name]['capabilities'],
+                    'capability_maps' => self::$_settings[$addon_name]['capability_maps'],
                 )
             );
         }
@@ -889,7 +889,7 @@ 
      */
     private static function _register_message_types($addon_name)
     {
-        if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['message_types'])) {
+        if ( ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['message_types'])) {
             add_action(
                 'EE_Brewing_Regular___messages_caf',
                 array('EE_Register_Addon', 'register_message_types')
@@ -906,15 +906,15 @@ 
     private static function _register_custom_post_types($addon_name)
     {
         if (
-            ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['custom_post_types'])
-            || ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['custom_taxonomies'])
+            ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['custom_post_types'])
+            || ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['custom_taxonomies'])
         ) {
             EE_Register_CPT::register(
                 $addon_name,
                 array(
-                    'cpts'          => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['custom_post_types'],
-                    'cts'           => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['custom_taxonomies'],
-                    'default_terms' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['default_terms'],
+                    'cpts'          => self::$_settings[$addon_name]['custom_post_types'],
+                    'cts'           => self::$_settings[$addon_name]['custom_taxonomies'],
+                    'default_terms' => self::$_settings[$addon_name]['default_terms'],
                 )
             );
         }
@@ -932,10 +932,10 @@ 
      */
     private static function _register_payment_methods($addon_name)
     {
-        if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['payment_method_paths'])) {
+        if ( ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['payment_method_paths'])) {
             EE_Register_Payment_Method::register(
                 $addon_name,
-                array('payment_method_paths' => self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['payment_method_paths'])
+                array('payment_method_paths' => self::$_settings[$addon_name]['payment_method_paths'])
             );
         }
     }
@@ -956,7 +956,7 @@ 
     {
         $loader = EventEspresso\core\services\loaders\LoaderFactory::getLoader();
         $addon  = $loader->getShared(
-            self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_name'],
+            self::$_settings[$addon_name]['class_name'],
             array('EE_Registry::create(addon)' => true)
         );
         // setter inject dep map if required
@@ -966,38 +966,38 @@ 
         // setter inject domain if required
         if (
             $addon instanceof RequiresDomainInterface
-            && self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['domain_fqcn'] !== ''
+            && self::$_settings[$addon_name]['domain_fqcn'] !== ''
             && $addon->domain() === null
         ) {
             $addon->setDomain(
                 $loader->getShared(
-                    self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['domain_fqcn'],
+                    self::$_settings[$addon_name]['domain_fqcn'],
                     array(
-                        self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['main_file_path'],
-                        self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['version'],
+                        self::$_settings[$addon_name]['main_file_path'],
+                        self::$_settings[$addon_name]['version'],
                     )
                 )
             );
         }
         $addon->set_name($addon_name);
-        $addon->set_plugin_slug(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['plugin_slug']);
-        $addon->set_plugin_basename(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['plugin_basename']);
-        $addon->set_main_plugin_file(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['main_file_path']);
-        $addon->set_plugin_action_slug(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['plugin_action_slug']);
-        $addon->set_plugins_page_row(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['plugins_page_row']);
-        $addon->set_version(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['version']);
-        $addon->set_min_core_version(self::_effective_version(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['min_core_version']));
-        $addon->set_config_section(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_section']);
-        $addon->set_config_class(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_class']);
-        $addon->set_config_name(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_name']);
+        $addon->set_plugin_slug(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['plugin_slug']);
+        $addon->set_plugin_basename(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['plugin_basename']);
+        $addon->set_main_plugin_file(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['main_file_path']);
+        $addon->set_plugin_action_slug(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['plugin_action_slug']);
+        $addon->set_plugins_page_row(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['plugins_page_row']);
+        $addon->set_version(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['version']);
+        $addon->set_min_core_version(self::_effective_version(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['min_core_version']));
+        $addon->set_config_section(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['config_section']);
+        $addon->set_config_class(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['config_class']);
+        $addon->set_config_name(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['config_name']);
         //unfortunately this can't be hooked in upon construction, because we don't have
         //the plugin mainfile's path upon construction.
         register_deactivation_hook($addon->get_main_plugin_file(), array($addon, 'deactivation'));
         // call any additional admin_callback functions during load_admin_controller hook
-        if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['admin_callback'])) {
+        if ( ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['admin_callback'])) {
             add_action(
                 'AHEE__EE_System__load_controllers__load_admin_controllers',
-                array($addon, self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['admin_callback'])
+                array($addon, self::$_settings[$addon_name]['admin_callback'])
             );
         }
         return $addon;
@@ -1015,10 +1015,10 @@ 
     public static function load_pue_update()
     {
         // load PUE client
-        require_once EE_THIRD_PARTY . 'pue' . DS . 'pue-client.php';
+        require_once EE_THIRD_PARTY.'pue'.DS.'pue-client.php';
         // cycle thru settings
         foreach (self::$_settings as $settings) {
-            if (! empty($settings['pue_options'])) {
+            if ( ! empty($settings['pue_options'])) {
                 // initiate the class and start the plugin update engine!
                 new PluginUpdateEngineChecker(
                 // host file URL
@@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@ 
                     // plugin slug(s)
                     array(
                         'premium'    => array('p' => $settings['pue_options']['pue_plugin_slug']),
-                        'prerelease' => array('beta' => $settings['pue_options']['pue_plugin_slug'] . '-pr'),
+                        'prerelease' => array('beta' => $settings['pue_options']['pue_plugin_slug'].'-pr'),
                     ),
                     // options
                     array(
@@ -1055,7 +1055,7 @@ 
     public static function register_message_types()
     {
         foreach (self::$_settings as $addon_name => $settings) {
-            if (! empty($settings['message_types'])) {
+            if ( ! empty($settings['message_types'])) {
                 foreach ((array) $settings['message_types'] as $message_type => $message_type_settings) {
                     EE_Register_Message_Type::register($message_type, $message_type_settings);
                 }
@@ -1077,51 +1077,51 @@ 
      */
     public static function deregister($addon_name = null)
     {
-        if (isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_name'])) {
+        if (isset(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['class_name'])) {
             try {
                 do_action('AHEE__EE_Register_Addon__deregister__before', $addon_name);
-                $class_name = self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_name'];
-                if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['dms_paths'])) {
+                $class_name = self::$_settings[$addon_name]['class_name'];
+                if ( ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['dms_paths'])) {
                     // setup DMS
                     EE_Register_Data_Migration_Scripts::deregister($addon_name);
                 }
-                if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['admin_path'])) {
+                if ( ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['admin_path'])) {
                     // register admin page
                     EE_Register_Admin_Page::deregister($addon_name);
                 }
-                if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['module_paths'])) {
+                if ( ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['module_paths'])) {
                     // add to list of modules to be registered
                     EE_Register_Module::deregister($addon_name);
                 }
-                if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['shortcode_paths'])
-                    || ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['shortcode_fqcns'])
+                if ( ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['shortcode_paths'])
+                    || ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['shortcode_fqcns'])
                 ) {
                     // add to list of shortcodes to be registered
                     EE_Register_Shortcode::deregister($addon_name);
                 }
-                if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_class'])) {
+                if ( ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['config_class'])) {
                     // if config_class present let's register config.
-                    EE_Register_Config::deregister(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['config_class']);
+                    EE_Register_Config::deregister(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['config_class']);
                 }
-                if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['widget_paths'])) {
+                if ( ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['widget_paths'])) {
                     // add to list of widgets to be registered
                     EE_Register_Widget::deregister($addon_name);
                 }
-                if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['model_paths'])
-                    || ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_paths'])
+                if ( ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['model_paths'])
+                    || ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['class_paths'])
                 ) {
                     // add to list of shortcodes to be registered
                     EE_Register_Model::deregister($addon_name);
                 }
-                if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['model_extension_paths'])
-                    || ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['class_extension_paths'])
+                if ( ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['model_extension_paths'])
+                    || ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['class_extension_paths'])
                 ) {
                     // add to list of shortcodes to be registered
                     EE_Register_Model_Extensions::deregister($addon_name);
                 }
-                if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['message_types'])) {
+                if ( ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['message_types'])) {
                     foreach (
-                        (array) self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['message_types'] as $message_type =>
+                        (array) self::$_settings[$addon_name]['message_types'] as $message_type =>
                         $message_type_settings
                     ) {
                         EE_Register_Message_Type::deregister($message_type);
@@ -1129,22 +1129,22 @@ 
                 }
                 //deregister capabilities for addon
                 if (
-                    ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['capabilities'])
-                    || ! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['capability_maps'])
+                    ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['capabilities'])
+                    || ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['capability_maps'])
                 ) {
                     EE_Register_Capabilities::deregister($addon_name);
                 }
                 //deregister custom_post_types for addon
-                if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['custom_post_types'])) {
+                if ( ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['custom_post_types'])) {
                     EE_Register_CPT::deregister($addon_name);
                 }
-                if (! empty(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]['payment_method_paths'])) {
+                if ( ! empty(self::$_settings[$addon_name]['payment_method_paths'])) {
                     EE_Register_Payment_Method::deregister($addon_name);
                 }
                 $addon = EE_Registry::instance()->getAddon($class_name);
                 if ($addon instanceof EE_Addon) {
                     remove_action(
-                        'deactivate_' . $addon->get_main_plugin_file_basename(),
+                        'deactivate_'.$addon->get_main_plugin_file_basename(),
                         array($addon, 'deactivation')
                     );
                     remove_action(
@@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@ 
             } catch (Exception $e) {
                 new ExceptionLogger($e);
             }
-            unset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]);
+            unset(self::$_settings[$addon_name]);
             do_action('AHEE__EE_Register_Addon__deregister__after', $addon_name);
         }
     }

core/libraries/plugin_api/EE_Register_Data_Migration_Scripts.lib.php

Indentation +87 added lines, -87 removed lines

@@ -18,99 +18,99 @@
 class EE_Register_Data_Migration_Scripts implements EEI_Plugin_API
 {
 
-    /**
-     * Holds values for registered DMSs
-     *
-     * @var array[][]
-     */
-    protected static $_settings = array();
+	/**
+	 * Holds values for registered DMSs
+	 *
+	 * @var array[][]
+	 */
+	protected static $_settings = array();
 
 
-    /**
-     * Method for registering new Data Migration Scripts
-     *
-     * @since 4.3.0
-     * @param string $addon_name EE_Addon class name that this set of data migration scripts belongs to
-     *                           If EE_Addon class is namespaced, then this needs to be the Fully Qualified Class Name
-     * @param array $setup_args {
-     *      @type string  $dms_paths an array of full server paths to folders that contain data migration scripts
-     *  }
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function register($addon_name = '', $setup_args = array())
-    {
-        //required fields MUST be present, so let's make sure they are.
-        if (empty($addon_name) || ! is_array($setup_args) || empty($setup_args['dms_paths'])) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'In order to register Data Migration Scripts with EE_Register_Data_Migration_Scripts::register(), you must include the EE_Addon class name (used as a unique identifier for this set of data migration scripts), and an array containing the following keys: "dms_paths" (an array of full server paths to folders that contain data migration scripts)',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        //make sure we don't register twice
-        if (isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ])) {
-            return;
-        }
-        //make sure this was called in the right place!
-        if (! did_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons')
-            || did_action('AHEE__EE_System___detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__begin')
-        ) {
-            EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-                __METHOD__,
-                esc_html__(
-                    'An attempt to register Data Migration Scripts has failed because it was not registered at the correct time.  Please use the "AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons" hook to register Data Migration Scripts.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                '4.3.0'
-            );
-        }
-        //setup $_settings array from incoming values.
-        self::$_settings[ $addon_name ] = array(
-            'dms_paths' => (array) $setup_args['dms_paths']
-        );
-        // setup DMS
-        add_filter(
-            'FHEE__EE_Data_Migration_Manager__get_data_migration_script_folders',
-            array('EE_Register_Data_Migration_Scripts', 'add_data_migration_script_folders')
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Method for registering new Data Migration Scripts
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.3.0
+	 * @param string $addon_name EE_Addon class name that this set of data migration scripts belongs to
+	 *                           If EE_Addon class is namespaced, then this needs to be the Fully Qualified Class Name
+	 * @param array $setup_args {
+	 *      @type string  $dms_paths an array of full server paths to folders that contain data migration scripts
+	 *  }
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function register($addon_name = '', $setup_args = array())
+	{
+		//required fields MUST be present, so let's make sure they are.
+		if (empty($addon_name) || ! is_array($setup_args) || empty($setup_args['dms_paths'])) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				esc_html__(
+					'In order to register Data Migration Scripts with EE_Register_Data_Migration_Scripts::register(), you must include the EE_Addon class name (used as a unique identifier for this set of data migration scripts), and an array containing the following keys: "dms_paths" (an array of full server paths to folders that contain data migration scripts)',
+					'event_espresso'
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		//make sure we don't register twice
+		if (isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ])) {
+			return;
+		}
+		//make sure this was called in the right place!
+		if (! did_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons')
+			|| did_action('AHEE__EE_System___detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__begin')
+		) {
+			EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+				__METHOD__,
+				esc_html__(
+					'An attempt to register Data Migration Scripts has failed because it was not registered at the correct time.  Please use the "AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons" hook to register Data Migration Scripts.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				'4.3.0'
+			);
+		}
+		//setup $_settings array from incoming values.
+		self::$_settings[ $addon_name ] = array(
+			'dms_paths' => (array) $setup_args['dms_paths']
+		);
+		// setup DMS
+		add_filter(
+			'FHEE__EE_Data_Migration_Manager__get_data_migration_script_folders',
+			array('EE_Register_Data_Migration_Scripts', 'add_data_migration_script_folders')
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param array $dms_paths
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public static function add_data_migration_script_folders($dms_paths = array())
-    {
-        foreach (self::$_settings as $addon_name => $settings) {
-            $wildcards = 0;
-            foreach ($settings['dms_paths'] as $dms_path) {
-                // since we are using the addon name for the array key
-                // we need to ensure that the key is unique,
-                // so if for some reason an addon has multiple dms paths,
-                // we append one or more * to the classname
-                // which will get stripped out later on
-                $dms_paths[ $addon_name . str_repeat('*', $wildcards) ] = $dms_path;
-                $wildcards++;
-            }
-        }
-        return $dms_paths;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param array $dms_paths
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function add_data_migration_script_folders($dms_paths = array())
+	{
+		foreach (self::$_settings as $addon_name => $settings) {
+			$wildcards = 0;
+			foreach ($settings['dms_paths'] as $dms_path) {
+				// since we are using the addon name for the array key
+				// we need to ensure that the key is unique,
+				// so if for some reason an addon has multiple dms paths,
+				// we append one or more * to the classname
+				// which will get stripped out later on
+				$dms_paths[ $addon_name . str_repeat('*', $wildcards) ] = $dms_path;
+				$wildcards++;
+			}
+		}
+		return $dms_paths;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * This deregisters a set of Data Migration Scripts that were previously registered with a specific dms_id
-     *
-     * @since 4.3.0
-     * @param string $addon_name EE_Addon class name that this set of data migration scripts belongs to
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function deregister($addon_name = '')
-    {
-        unset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This deregisters a set of Data Migration Scripts that were previously registered with a specific dms_id
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.3.0
+	 * @param string $addon_name EE_Addon class name that this set of data migration scripts belongs to
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function deregister($addon_name = '')
+	{
+		unset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]);
+	}
 }
 // End of file EE_Register_Data_Migration_Scripts.lib.php
 // Location: /core/libraries/plugin_api/EE_Register_Data_Migration_Scripts.lib.php

Spacing +5 added lines, -5 removed lines

@@ -50,11 +50,11 @@ 
             );
         }
         //make sure we don't register twice
-        if (isset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ])) {
+        if (isset(self::$_settings[$addon_name])) {
             return;
         }
         //make sure this was called in the right place!
-        if (! did_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons')
+        if ( ! did_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons')
             || did_action('AHEE__EE_System___detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__begin')
         ) {
             EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ 
             );
         }
         //setup $_settings array from incoming values.
-        self::$_settings[ $addon_name ] = array(
+        self::$_settings[$addon_name] = array(
             'dms_paths' => (array) $setup_args['dms_paths']
         );
         // setup DMS
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ 
                 // so if for some reason an addon has multiple dms paths,
                 // we append one or more * to the classname
                 // which will get stripped out later on
-                $dms_paths[ $addon_name . str_repeat('*', $wildcards) ] = $dms_path;
+                $dms_paths[$addon_name.str_repeat('*', $wildcards)] = $dms_path;
                 $wildcards++;
             }
         }
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ 
      */
     public static function deregister($addon_name = '')
     {
-        unset(self::$_settings[ $addon_name ]);
+        unset(self::$_settings[$addon_name]);
     }
 }
 // End of file EE_Register_Data_Migration_Scripts.lib.php

caffeinated/admin/new/pricing/espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks.class.php

Doc Comments +12 added lines, -12 removed lines

@@ -1163,8 +1163,8 @@ 
      * @param array       $datetime_tickets
      * @param array       $all_tickets
      * @param bool        $default
-     * @param array       $all_datetimes
-     * @return mixed
+     * @param EE_Datetime[]       $all_datetimes
+     * @return string
      * @throws DomainException
      * @throws EE_Error
      */
@@ -1275,7 +1275,7 @@ 
      * @param array       $datetime_tickets
      * @param array       $all_tickets
      * @param bool        $default
-     * @return mixed
+     * @return string
      * @throws DomainException
      * @throws EE_Error
      */
@@ -1343,7 +1343,7 @@ 
      * @param EE_Ticket   $ticket
      * @param array       $datetime_tickets
      * @param bool        $default
-     * @return mixed
+     * @return string
      * @throws DomainException
      * @throws EE_Error
      */
@@ -1413,7 +1413,7 @@ 
      * @param bool          $default          Whether default row being generated or not.
      * @param EE_Ticket[]   $all_tickets      This is an array of all tickets attached to the event
      *                                        (or empty in the case of defaults)
-     * @return mixed
+     * @return string
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
      * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
      * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
@@ -1737,7 +1737,7 @@ 
      * @param EE_Ticket|null $ticket
      * @param bool           $show_trash
      * @param bool           $show_create
-     * @return mixed
+     * @return string
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
      * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
      * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
@@ -1840,7 +1840,7 @@ 
      * @param EE_Price $price
      * @param bool     $default
      * @param bool     $disabled
-     * @return mixed
+     * @return string
      * @throws ReflectionException
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
      * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
@@ -1873,7 +1873,7 @@ 
      * @param int      $price_row
      * @param EE_Price $price
      * @param bool     $default
-     * @return mixed
+     * @return string
      * @throws DomainException
      * @throws EE_Error
      */
@@ -1910,7 +1910,7 @@ 
      * @param EE_Price $price
      * @param bool     $default
      * @param bool     $disabled
-     * @return mixed
+     * @return string
      * @throws ReflectionException
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
      * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
@@ -2012,7 +2012,7 @@ 
      * @param EE_Ticket|null   $ticket
      * @param array            $ticket_datetimes
      * @param bool             $default
-     * @return mixed
+     * @return string
      * @throws DomainException
      * @throws EE_Error
      */
@@ -2065,9 +2065,9 @@ 
 
 
     /**
-     * @param array $all_datetimes
+     * @param EE_Datetime[] $all_datetimes
      * @param array $all_tickets
-     * @return mixed
+     * @return string
      * @throws ReflectionException
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
      * @throws InvalidInterfaceException

Indentation +2130 added lines, -2130 removed lines

@@ -19,2190 +19,2190 @@
 class espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks extends EE_Admin_Hooks
 {
 
-    /**
-     * This property is just used to hold the status of whether an event is currently being
-     * created (true) or edited (false)
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @var bool
-     */
-    protected $_is_creating_event;
+	/**
+	 * This property is just used to hold the status of whether an event is currently being
+	 * created (true) or edited (false)
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @var bool
+	 */
+	protected $_is_creating_event;
 
-    /**
-     * Used to contain the format strings for date and time that will be used for php date and
-     * time.
-     * Is set in the _set_hooks_properties() method.
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_date_format_strings;
+	/**
+	 * Used to contain the format strings for date and time that will be used for php date and
+	 * time.
+	 * Is set in the _set_hooks_properties() method.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_date_format_strings;
 
-    /**
-     * @var string $_date_time_format
-     */
-    protected $_date_time_format;
+	/**
+	 * @var string $_date_time_format
+	 */
+	protected $_date_time_format;
 
 
-    /**
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     */
-    protected function _set_hooks_properties()
-    {
-        $this->_name = 'pricing';
-        //capability check
-        if (! EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
-            'ee_read_default_prices',
-            'advanced_ticket_datetime_metabox'
-        )) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $this->_setup_metaboxes();
-        $this->_set_date_time_formats();
-        $this->_validate_format_strings();
-        $this->_set_scripts_styles();
-        // commented out temporarily until logic is implemented in callback
-        // add_action(
-        //     'AHEE__EE_Admin_Page_CPT__do_extra_autosave_stuff__after_Extend_Events_Admin_Page',
-        //     array($this, 'autosave_handling')
-        // );
-        add_filter(
-            'FHEE__Events_Admin_Page___insert_update_cpt_item__event_update_callbacks',
-            array($this, 'caf_updates')
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 */
+	protected function _set_hooks_properties()
+	{
+		$this->_name = 'pricing';
+		//capability check
+		if (! EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+			'ee_read_default_prices',
+			'advanced_ticket_datetime_metabox'
+		)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$this->_setup_metaboxes();
+		$this->_set_date_time_formats();
+		$this->_validate_format_strings();
+		$this->_set_scripts_styles();
+		// commented out temporarily until logic is implemented in callback
+		// add_action(
+		//     'AHEE__EE_Admin_Page_CPT__do_extra_autosave_stuff__after_Extend_Events_Admin_Page',
+		//     array($this, 'autosave_handling')
+		// );
+		add_filter(
+			'FHEE__Events_Admin_Page___insert_update_cpt_item__event_update_callbacks',
+			array($this, 'caf_updates')
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _setup_metaboxes()
-    {
-        //if we were going to add our own metaboxes we'd use the below.
-        $this->_metaboxes        = array(
-            0 => array(
-                'page_route' => array('edit', 'create_new'),
-                'func'       => 'pricing_metabox',
-                'label'      => esc_html__('Event Tickets & Datetimes', 'event_espresso'),
-                'priority'   => 'high',
-                'context'    => 'normal',
-            ),
-        );
-        $this->_remove_metaboxes = array(
-            0 => array(
-                'page_route' => array('edit', 'create_new'),
-                'id'         => 'espresso_event_editor_tickets',
-                'context'    => 'normal',
-            ),
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _setup_metaboxes()
+	{
+		//if we were going to add our own metaboxes we'd use the below.
+		$this->_metaboxes        = array(
+			0 => array(
+				'page_route' => array('edit', 'create_new'),
+				'func'       => 'pricing_metabox',
+				'label'      => esc_html__('Event Tickets & Datetimes', 'event_espresso'),
+				'priority'   => 'high',
+				'context'    => 'normal',
+			),
+		);
+		$this->_remove_metaboxes = array(
+			0 => array(
+				'page_route' => array('edit', 'create_new'),
+				'id'         => 'espresso_event_editor_tickets',
+				'context'    => 'normal',
+			),
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _set_date_time_formats()
-    {
-        /**
-         * Format strings for date and time.  Defaults are existing behaviour from 4.1.
-         * Note, that if you return null as the value for 'date', and 'time' in the array, then
-         * EE will automatically use the set wp_options, 'date_format', and 'time_format'.
-         *
-         * @since 4.6.7
-         * @var array  Expected an array returned with 'date' and 'time' keys.
-         */
-        $this->_date_format_strings = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___set_hooks_properties__date_format_strings',
-            array(
-                'date' => 'Y-m-d',
-                'time' => 'h:i a',
-            )
-        );
-        //validate
-        $this->_date_format_strings['date'] = isset($this->_date_format_strings['date'])
-            ? $this->_date_format_strings['date']
-            : null;
-        $this->_date_format_strings['time'] = isset($this->_date_format_strings['time'])
-            ? $this->_date_format_strings['time']
-            : null;
-        $this->_date_time_format            = $this->_date_format_strings['date']
-                                              . ' '
-                                              . $this->_date_format_strings['time'];
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _set_date_time_formats()
+	{
+		/**
+		 * Format strings for date and time.  Defaults are existing behaviour from 4.1.
+		 * Note, that if you return null as the value for 'date', and 'time' in the array, then
+		 * EE will automatically use the set wp_options, 'date_format', and 'time_format'.
+		 *
+		 * @since 4.6.7
+		 * @var array  Expected an array returned with 'date' and 'time' keys.
+		 */
+		$this->_date_format_strings = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___set_hooks_properties__date_format_strings',
+			array(
+				'date' => 'Y-m-d',
+				'time' => 'h:i a',
+			)
+		);
+		//validate
+		$this->_date_format_strings['date'] = isset($this->_date_format_strings['date'])
+			? $this->_date_format_strings['date']
+			: null;
+		$this->_date_format_strings['time'] = isset($this->_date_format_strings['time'])
+			? $this->_date_format_strings['time']
+			: null;
+		$this->_date_time_format            = $this->_date_format_strings['date']
+											  . ' '
+											  . $this->_date_format_strings['time'];
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _validate_format_strings()
-    {
-        //validate format strings
-        $format_validation = EEH_DTT_Helper::validate_format_string(
-            $this->_date_time_format
-        );
-        if (is_array($format_validation)) {
-            $msg = '<p>';
-            $msg .= sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'The format "%s" was likely added via a filter and is invalid for the following reasons:',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                $this->_date_time_format
-            );
-            $msg .= '</p><ul>';
-            foreach ($format_validation as $error) {
-                $msg .= '<li>' . $error . '</li>';
-            }
-            $msg .= '</ul><p>';
-            $msg .= sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    '%sPlease note that your date and time formats have been reset to "Y-m-d" and "h:i a" respectively.%s',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                '<span style="color:#D54E21;">',
-                '</span>'
-            );
-            $msg .= '</p>';
-            EE_Error::add_attention($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            $this->_date_format_strings = array(
-                'date' => 'Y-m-d',
-                'time' => 'h:i a',
-            );
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _validate_format_strings()
+	{
+		//validate format strings
+		$format_validation = EEH_DTT_Helper::validate_format_string(
+			$this->_date_time_format
+		);
+		if (is_array($format_validation)) {
+			$msg = '<p>';
+			$msg .= sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'The format "%s" was likely added via a filter and is invalid for the following reasons:',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				$this->_date_time_format
+			);
+			$msg .= '</p><ul>';
+			foreach ($format_validation as $error) {
+				$msg .= '<li>' . $error . '</li>';
+			}
+			$msg .= '</ul><p>';
+			$msg .= sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'%sPlease note that your date and time formats have been reset to "Y-m-d" and "h:i a" respectively.%s',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				'<span style="color:#D54E21;">',
+				'</span>'
+			);
+			$msg .= '</p>';
+			EE_Error::add_attention($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			$this->_date_format_strings = array(
+				'date' => 'Y-m-d',
+				'time' => 'h:i a',
+			);
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _set_scripts_styles()
-    {
-        $this->_scripts_styles = array(
-            'registers'   => array(
-                'ee-tickets-datetimes-css' => array(
-                    'url'  => PRICING_ASSETS_URL . 'event-tickets-datetimes.css',
-                    'type' => 'css',
-                ),
-                'ee-dtt-ticket-metabox'    => array(
-                    'url'     => PRICING_ASSETS_URL . 'ee-datetime-ticket-metabox.js',
-                    'depends' => array('ee-datepicker', 'ee-dialog', 'underscore'),
-                ),
-            ),
-            'deregisters' => array(
-                'event-editor-css'       => array('type' => 'css'),
-                'event-datetime-metabox' => array('type' => 'js'),
-            ),
-            'enqueues'    => array(
-                'ee-tickets-datetimes-css' => array('edit', 'create_new'),
-                'ee-dtt-ticket-metabox'    => array('edit', 'create_new'),
-            ),
-            'localize'    => array(
-                'ee-dtt-ticket-metabox' => array(
-                    'DTT_TRASH_BLOCK'       => array(
-                        'main_warning'            => esc_html__(
-                            'The Datetime you are attempting to trash is the only datetime selected for the following ticket(s):',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        'after_warning'           => esc_html__(
-                            'In order to trash this datetime you must first make sure the above ticket(s) are assigned to other datetimes.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        'cancel_button'           => '<button class="button-secondary ee-modal-cancel">'
-                                                     . esc_html__('Cancel', 'event_espresso') . '</button>',
-                        'close_button'            => '<button class="button-secondary ee-modal-cancel">'
-                                                     . esc_html__('Close', 'event_espresso') . '</button>',
-                        'single_warning_from_tkt' => esc_html__(
-                            'The Datetime you are attempting to unassign from this ticket is the only remaining datetime for this ticket. Tickets must always have at least one datetime assigned to them.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        'single_warning_from_dtt' => esc_html__(
-                            'The ticket you are attempting to unassign from this datetime cannot be unassigned because the datetime is the only remaining datetime for the ticket.  Tickets must always have at least one datetime assigned to them.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        'dismiss_button'          => '<button class="button-secondary ee-modal-cancel">'
-                                                     . esc_html__('Dismiss', 'event_espresso') . '</button>',
-                    ),
-                    'DTT_ERROR_MSG'         => array(
-                        'no_ticket_name' => esc_html__('General Admission', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'dismiss_button' => '<div class="save-cancel-button-container">'
-                                            . '<button class="button-secondary ee-modal-cancel">'
-                                            . esc_html__('Dismiss', 'event_espresso')
-                                            . '</button></div>',
-                    ),
-                    'DTT_OVERSELL_WARNING'  => array(
-                        'datetime_ticket' => esc_html__(
-                            'You cannot add this ticket to this datetime because it has a sold amount that is greater than the amount of spots remaining for this datetime.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        'ticket_datetime' => esc_html__(
-                            'You cannot add this datetime to this ticket because the ticket has a sold amount that is greater than the amount of spots remaining on the datetime.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                    ),
-                    'DTT_CONVERTED_FORMATS' => EEH_DTT_Helper::convert_php_to_js_and_moment_date_formats(
-                        $this->_date_format_strings['date'],
-                        $this->_date_format_strings['time']
-                    ),
-                    'DTT_START_OF_WEEK'     => array('dayValue' => (int) get_option('start_of_week')),
-                ),
-            ),
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _set_scripts_styles()
+	{
+		$this->_scripts_styles = array(
+			'registers'   => array(
+				'ee-tickets-datetimes-css' => array(
+					'url'  => PRICING_ASSETS_URL . 'event-tickets-datetimes.css',
+					'type' => 'css',
+				),
+				'ee-dtt-ticket-metabox'    => array(
+					'url'     => PRICING_ASSETS_URL . 'ee-datetime-ticket-metabox.js',
+					'depends' => array('ee-datepicker', 'ee-dialog', 'underscore'),
+				),
+			),
+			'deregisters' => array(
+				'event-editor-css'       => array('type' => 'css'),
+				'event-datetime-metabox' => array('type' => 'js'),
+			),
+			'enqueues'    => array(
+				'ee-tickets-datetimes-css' => array('edit', 'create_new'),
+				'ee-dtt-ticket-metabox'    => array('edit', 'create_new'),
+			),
+			'localize'    => array(
+				'ee-dtt-ticket-metabox' => array(
+					'DTT_TRASH_BLOCK'       => array(
+						'main_warning'            => esc_html__(
+							'The Datetime you are attempting to trash is the only datetime selected for the following ticket(s):',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						'after_warning'           => esc_html__(
+							'In order to trash this datetime you must first make sure the above ticket(s) are assigned to other datetimes.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						'cancel_button'           => '<button class="button-secondary ee-modal-cancel">'
+													 . esc_html__('Cancel', 'event_espresso') . '</button>',
+						'close_button'            => '<button class="button-secondary ee-modal-cancel">'
+													 . esc_html__('Close', 'event_espresso') . '</button>',
+						'single_warning_from_tkt' => esc_html__(
+							'The Datetime you are attempting to unassign from this ticket is the only remaining datetime for this ticket. Tickets must always have at least one datetime assigned to them.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						'single_warning_from_dtt' => esc_html__(
+							'The ticket you are attempting to unassign from this datetime cannot be unassigned because the datetime is the only remaining datetime for the ticket.  Tickets must always have at least one datetime assigned to them.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						'dismiss_button'          => '<button class="button-secondary ee-modal-cancel">'
+													 . esc_html__('Dismiss', 'event_espresso') . '</button>',
+					),
+					'DTT_ERROR_MSG'         => array(
+						'no_ticket_name' => esc_html__('General Admission', 'event_espresso'),
+						'dismiss_button' => '<div class="save-cancel-button-container">'
+											. '<button class="button-secondary ee-modal-cancel">'
+											. esc_html__('Dismiss', 'event_espresso')
+											. '</button></div>',
+					),
+					'DTT_OVERSELL_WARNING'  => array(
+						'datetime_ticket' => esc_html__(
+							'You cannot add this ticket to this datetime because it has a sold amount that is greater than the amount of spots remaining for this datetime.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						'ticket_datetime' => esc_html__(
+							'You cannot add this datetime to this ticket because the ticket has a sold amount that is greater than the amount of spots remaining on the datetime.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+					),
+					'DTT_CONVERTED_FORMATS' => EEH_DTT_Helper::convert_php_to_js_and_moment_date_formats(
+						$this->_date_format_strings['date'],
+						$this->_date_format_strings['time']
+					),
+					'DTT_START_OF_WEEK'     => array('dayValue' => (int) get_option('start_of_week')),
+				),
+			),
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param array $update_callbacks
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function caf_updates(array $update_callbacks)
-    {
-        foreach ($update_callbacks as $key => $callback) {
-            if ($callback[1] === '_default_tickets_update') {
-                unset($update_callbacks[ $key ]);
-            }
-        }
-        $update_callbacks[] = array($this, 'datetime_and_tickets_caf_update');
-        return $update_callbacks;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param array $update_callbacks
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function caf_updates(array $update_callbacks)
+	{
+		foreach ($update_callbacks as $key => $callback) {
+			if ($callback[1] === '_default_tickets_update') {
+				unset($update_callbacks[ $key ]);
+			}
+		}
+		$update_callbacks[] = array($this, 'datetime_and_tickets_caf_update');
+		return $update_callbacks;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Handles saving everything related to Tickets (datetimes, tickets, prices)
-     *
-     * @param  EE_Event $event The Event object we're attaching data to
-     * @param  array    $data  The request data from the form
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws Exception
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    public function datetime_and_tickets_caf_update($event, $data)
-    {
-        //first we need to start with datetimes cause they are the "root" items attached to events.
-        $saved_datetimes = $this->_update_datetimes($event, $data);
-        //next tackle the tickets (and prices?)
-        $this->_update_tickets($event, $saved_datetimes, $data);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Handles saving everything related to Tickets (datetimes, tickets, prices)
+	 *
+	 * @param  EE_Event $event The Event object we're attaching data to
+	 * @param  array    $data  The request data from the form
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	public function datetime_and_tickets_caf_update($event, $data)
+	{
+		//first we need to start with datetimes cause they are the "root" items attached to events.
+		$saved_datetimes = $this->_update_datetimes($event, $data);
+		//next tackle the tickets (and prices?)
+		$this->_update_tickets($event, $saved_datetimes, $data);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * update event_datetimes
-     *
-     * @param  EE_Event $event Event being updated
-     * @param  array    $data  the request data from the form
-     * @return EE_Datetime[]
-     * @throws Exception
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _update_datetimes($event, $data)
-    {
-        $timezone       = isset($data['timezone_string']) ? $data['timezone_string'] : null;
-        $saved_dtt_ids  = array();
-        $saved_dtt_objs = array();
-        if (empty($data['edit_event_datetimes']) || ! is_array($data['edit_event_datetimes'])) {
-            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'The "edit_event_datetimes" array is invalid therefore the event can not be updated.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        foreach ($data['edit_event_datetimes'] as $row => $datetime_data) {
-            //trim all values to ensure any excess whitespace is removed.
-            $datetime_data                = array_map(
-                function ($datetime_data)
-                {
-                    return is_array($datetime_data) ? $datetime_data : trim($datetime_data);
-                },
-                $datetime_data
-            );
-            $datetime_data['DTT_EVT_end'] = isset($datetime_data['DTT_EVT_end'])
-                                            && ! empty($datetime_data['DTT_EVT_end'])
-                ? $datetime_data['DTT_EVT_end']
-                : $datetime_data['DTT_EVT_start'];
-            $datetime_values              = array(
-                'DTT_ID'          => ! empty($datetime_data['DTT_ID'])
-                    ? $datetime_data['DTT_ID']
-                    : null,
-                'DTT_name'        => ! empty($datetime_data['DTT_name'])
-                    ? $datetime_data['DTT_name']
-                    : '',
-                'DTT_description' => ! empty($datetime_data['DTT_description'])
-                    ? $datetime_data['DTT_description']
-                    : '',
-                'DTT_EVT_start'   => $datetime_data['DTT_EVT_start'],
-                'DTT_EVT_end'     => $datetime_data['DTT_EVT_end'],
-                'DTT_reg_limit'   => empty($datetime_data['DTT_reg_limit'])
-                    ? EE_INF
-                    : $datetime_data['DTT_reg_limit'],
-                'DTT_order'       => ! isset($datetime_data['DTT_order'])
-                    ? $row
-                    : $datetime_data['DTT_order'],
-            );
-            // if we have an id then let's get existing object first and then set the new values.
-            // Otherwise we instantiate a new object for save.
-            if (! empty($datetime_data['DTT_ID'])) {
-                $datetime = EE_Registry::instance()
-                                       ->load_model('Datetime', array($timezone))
-                                       ->get_one_by_ID($datetime_data['DTT_ID']);
-                //set date and time format according to what is set in this class.
-                $datetime->set_date_format($this->_date_format_strings['date']);
-                $datetime->set_time_format($this->_date_format_strings['time']);
-                foreach ($datetime_values as $field => $value) {
-                    $datetime->set($field, $value);
-                }
-                // make sure the $dtt_id here is saved just in case
-                // after the add_relation_to() the autosave replaces it.
-                // We need to do this so we dont' TRASH the parent DTT.
-                // (save the ID for both key and value to avoid duplications)
-                $saved_dtt_ids[ $datetime->ID() ] = $datetime->ID();
-            } else {
-                $datetime = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class(
-                    'Datetime',
-                    array(
-                        $datetime_values,
-                        $timezone,
-                        array($this->_date_format_strings['date'], $this->_date_format_strings['time']),
-                    ),
-                    false,
-                    false
-                );
-                foreach ($datetime_values as $field => $value) {
-                    $datetime->set($field, $value);
-                }
-            }
-            $datetime->save();
-            $datetime = $event->_add_relation_to($datetime, 'Datetime');
-            // before going any further make sure our dates are setup correctly
-            // so that the end date is always equal or greater than the start date.
-            if ($datetime->get_raw('DTT_EVT_start') > $datetime->get_raw('DTT_EVT_end')) {
-                $datetime->set('DTT_EVT_end', $datetime->get('DTT_EVT_start'));
-                $datetime = EEH_DTT_Helper::date_time_add($datetime, 'DTT_EVT_end', 'days');
-                $datetime->save();
-            }
-            //	now we have to make sure we add the new DTT_ID to the $saved_dtt_ids array
-            // because it is possible there was a new one created for the autosave.
-            // (save the ID for both key and value to avoid duplications)
-            $DTT_ID                   = $datetime->ID();
-            $saved_dtt_ids[ $DTT_ID ] = $DTT_ID;
-            $saved_dtt_objs[ $row ]   = $datetime;
-            //todo if ANY of these updates fail then we want the appropriate global error message.
-        }
-        $event->save();
-        // now we need to REMOVE any datetimes that got deleted.
-        // Keep in mind that this process will only kick in for datetimes that don't have any DTT_sold on them.
-        // So its safe to permanently delete at this point.
-        $old_datetimes = explode(',', $data['datetime_IDs']);
-        $old_datetimes = $old_datetimes[0] === '' ? array() : $old_datetimes;
-        if (is_array($old_datetimes)) {
-            $datetimes_to_delete = array_diff($old_datetimes, $saved_dtt_ids);
-            foreach ($datetimes_to_delete as $id) {
-                $id = absint($id);
-                if (empty($id)) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                $dtt_to_remove = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Datetime')->get_one_by_ID($id);
-                //remove tkt relationships.
-                $related_tickets = $dtt_to_remove->get_many_related('Ticket');
-                foreach ($related_tickets as $tkt) {
-                    $dtt_to_remove->_remove_relation_to($tkt, 'Ticket');
-                }
-                $event->_remove_relation_to($id, 'Datetime');
-                $dtt_to_remove->refresh_cache_of_related_objects();
-            }
-        }
-        return $saved_dtt_objs;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * update event_datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @param  EE_Event $event Event being updated
+	 * @param  array    $data  the request data from the form
+	 * @return EE_Datetime[]
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _update_datetimes($event, $data)
+	{
+		$timezone       = isset($data['timezone_string']) ? $data['timezone_string'] : null;
+		$saved_dtt_ids  = array();
+		$saved_dtt_objs = array();
+		if (empty($data['edit_event_datetimes']) || ! is_array($data['edit_event_datetimes'])) {
+			throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+				esc_html__(
+					'The "edit_event_datetimes" array is invalid therefore the event can not be updated.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		foreach ($data['edit_event_datetimes'] as $row => $datetime_data) {
+			//trim all values to ensure any excess whitespace is removed.
+			$datetime_data                = array_map(
+				function ($datetime_data)
+				{
+					return is_array($datetime_data) ? $datetime_data : trim($datetime_data);
+				},
+				$datetime_data
+			);
+			$datetime_data['DTT_EVT_end'] = isset($datetime_data['DTT_EVT_end'])
+											&& ! empty($datetime_data['DTT_EVT_end'])
+				? $datetime_data['DTT_EVT_end']
+				: $datetime_data['DTT_EVT_start'];
+			$datetime_values              = array(
+				'DTT_ID'          => ! empty($datetime_data['DTT_ID'])
+					? $datetime_data['DTT_ID']
+					: null,
+				'DTT_name'        => ! empty($datetime_data['DTT_name'])
+					? $datetime_data['DTT_name']
+					: '',
+				'DTT_description' => ! empty($datetime_data['DTT_description'])
+					? $datetime_data['DTT_description']
+					: '',
+				'DTT_EVT_start'   => $datetime_data['DTT_EVT_start'],
+				'DTT_EVT_end'     => $datetime_data['DTT_EVT_end'],
+				'DTT_reg_limit'   => empty($datetime_data['DTT_reg_limit'])
+					? EE_INF
+					: $datetime_data['DTT_reg_limit'],
+				'DTT_order'       => ! isset($datetime_data['DTT_order'])
+					? $row
+					: $datetime_data['DTT_order'],
+			);
+			// if we have an id then let's get existing object first and then set the new values.
+			// Otherwise we instantiate a new object for save.
+			if (! empty($datetime_data['DTT_ID'])) {
+				$datetime = EE_Registry::instance()
+									   ->load_model('Datetime', array($timezone))
+									   ->get_one_by_ID($datetime_data['DTT_ID']);
+				//set date and time format according to what is set in this class.
+				$datetime->set_date_format($this->_date_format_strings['date']);
+				$datetime->set_time_format($this->_date_format_strings['time']);
+				foreach ($datetime_values as $field => $value) {
+					$datetime->set($field, $value);
+				}
+				// make sure the $dtt_id here is saved just in case
+				// after the add_relation_to() the autosave replaces it.
+				// We need to do this so we dont' TRASH the parent DTT.
+				// (save the ID for both key and value to avoid duplications)
+				$saved_dtt_ids[ $datetime->ID() ] = $datetime->ID();
+			} else {
+				$datetime = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class(
+					'Datetime',
+					array(
+						$datetime_values,
+						$timezone,
+						array($this->_date_format_strings['date'], $this->_date_format_strings['time']),
+					),
+					false,
+					false
+				);
+				foreach ($datetime_values as $field => $value) {
+					$datetime->set($field, $value);
+				}
+			}
+			$datetime->save();
+			$datetime = $event->_add_relation_to($datetime, 'Datetime');
+			// before going any further make sure our dates are setup correctly
+			// so that the end date is always equal or greater than the start date.
+			if ($datetime->get_raw('DTT_EVT_start') > $datetime->get_raw('DTT_EVT_end')) {
+				$datetime->set('DTT_EVT_end', $datetime->get('DTT_EVT_start'));
+				$datetime = EEH_DTT_Helper::date_time_add($datetime, 'DTT_EVT_end', 'days');
+				$datetime->save();
+			}
+			//	now we have to make sure we add the new DTT_ID to the $saved_dtt_ids array
+			// because it is possible there was a new one created for the autosave.
+			// (save the ID for both key and value to avoid duplications)
+			$DTT_ID                   = $datetime->ID();
+			$saved_dtt_ids[ $DTT_ID ] = $DTT_ID;
+			$saved_dtt_objs[ $row ]   = $datetime;
+			//todo if ANY of these updates fail then we want the appropriate global error message.
+		}
+		$event->save();
+		// now we need to REMOVE any datetimes that got deleted.
+		// Keep in mind that this process will only kick in for datetimes that don't have any DTT_sold on them.
+		// So its safe to permanently delete at this point.
+		$old_datetimes = explode(',', $data['datetime_IDs']);
+		$old_datetimes = $old_datetimes[0] === '' ? array() : $old_datetimes;
+		if (is_array($old_datetimes)) {
+			$datetimes_to_delete = array_diff($old_datetimes, $saved_dtt_ids);
+			foreach ($datetimes_to_delete as $id) {
+				$id = absint($id);
+				if (empty($id)) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				$dtt_to_remove = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Datetime')->get_one_by_ID($id);
+				//remove tkt relationships.
+				$related_tickets = $dtt_to_remove->get_many_related('Ticket');
+				foreach ($related_tickets as $tkt) {
+					$dtt_to_remove->_remove_relation_to($tkt, 'Ticket');
+				}
+				$event->_remove_relation_to($id, 'Datetime');
+				$dtt_to_remove->refresh_cache_of_related_objects();
+			}
+		}
+		return $saved_dtt_objs;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * update tickets
-     *
-     * @param  EE_Event      $event           Event object being updated
-     * @param  EE_Datetime[] $saved_datetimes an array of datetime ids being updated
-     * @param  array         $data            incoming request data
-     * @return EE_Ticket[]
-     * @throws Exception
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _update_tickets($event, $saved_datetimes, $data)
-    {
-        $new_tkt     = null;
-        $new_default = null;
-        //stripslashes because WP filtered the $_POST ($data) array to add slashes
-        $data          = stripslashes_deep($data);
-        $timezone      = isset($data['timezone_string']) ? $data['timezone_string'] : null;
-        $saved_tickets = $datetimes_on_existing = array();
-        $old_tickets   = isset($data['ticket_IDs']) ? explode(',', $data['ticket_IDs']) : array();
-        if (empty($data['edit_tickets']) || ! is_array($data['edit_tickets'])) {
-            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'The "edit_tickets" array is invalid therefore the event can not be updated.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        foreach ($data['edit_tickets'] as $row => $tkt) {
-            $update_prices = $create_new_TKT = false;
-            // figure out what datetimes were added to the ticket
-            // and what datetimes were removed from the ticket in the session.
-            $starting_tkt_dtt_rows = explode(',', $data['starting_ticket_datetime_rows'][ $row ]);
-            $tkt_dtt_rows          = explode(',', $data['ticket_datetime_rows'][ $row ]);
-            $datetimes_added       = array_diff($tkt_dtt_rows, $starting_tkt_dtt_rows);
-            $datetimes_removed     = array_diff($starting_tkt_dtt_rows, $tkt_dtt_rows);
-            // trim inputs to ensure any excess whitespace is removed.
-            $tkt = array_map(
-                function ($ticket_data)
-                {
-                    return is_array($ticket_data) ? $ticket_data : trim($ticket_data);
-                },
-                $tkt
-            );
-            // note we are doing conversions to floats here instead of allowing EE_Money_Field to handle
-            // because we're doing calculations prior to using the models.
-            // note incoming ['TKT_price'] value is already in standard notation (via js).
-            $ticket_price = isset($tkt['TKT_price'])
-                ? round((float) $tkt['TKT_price'], 3)
-                : 0;
-            //note incoming base price needs converted from localized value.
-            $base_price = isset($tkt['TKT_base_price'])
-                ? EEH_Money::convert_to_float_from_localized_money($tkt['TKT_base_price'])
-                : 0;
-            //if ticket price == 0 and $base_price != 0 then ticket price == base_price
-            $ticket_price  = $ticket_price === 0 && $base_price !== 0
-                ? $base_price
-                : $ticket_price;
-            $base_price_id = isset($tkt['TKT_base_price_ID'])
-                ? $tkt['TKT_base_price_ID']
-                : 0;
-            $price_rows    = is_array($data['edit_prices']) && isset($data['edit_prices'][ $row ])
-                ? $data['edit_prices'][ $row ]
-                : array();
-            $now           = null;
-            if (empty($tkt['TKT_start_date'])) {
-                //lets' use now in the set timezone.
-                $now                   = new DateTime('now', new DateTimeZone($event->get_timezone()));
-                $tkt['TKT_start_date'] = $now->format($this->_date_time_format);
-            }
-            if (empty($tkt['TKT_end_date'])) {
-                /**
-                 * set the TKT_end_date to the first datetime attached to the ticket.
-                 */
-                $first_dtt           = $saved_datetimes[ reset($tkt_dtt_rows) ];
-                $tkt['TKT_end_date'] = $first_dtt->start_date_and_time($this->_date_time_format);
-            }
-            $TKT_values = array(
-                'TKT_ID'          => ! empty($tkt['TKT_ID']) ? $tkt['TKT_ID'] : null,
-                'TTM_ID'          => ! empty($tkt['TTM_ID']) ? $tkt['TTM_ID'] : 0,
-                'TKT_name'        => ! empty($tkt['TKT_name']) ? $tkt['TKT_name'] : '',
-                'TKT_description' => ! empty($tkt['TKT_description'])
-                                     && $tkt['TKT_description'] !== esc_html__(
-                    'You can modify this description',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                )
-                    ? $tkt['TKT_description']
-                    : '',
-                'TKT_start_date'  => $tkt['TKT_start_date'],
-                'TKT_end_date'    => $tkt['TKT_end_date'],
-                'TKT_qty'         => ! isset($tkt['TKT_qty']) || $tkt['TKT_qty'] === ''
-                    ? EE_INF
-                    : $tkt['TKT_qty'],
-                'TKT_uses'        => ! isset($tkt['TKT_uses']) || $tkt['TKT_uses'] === ''
-                    ? EE_INF
-                    : $tkt['TKT_uses'],
-                'TKT_min'         => empty($tkt['TKT_min']) ? 0 : $tkt['TKT_min'],
-                'TKT_max'         => empty($tkt['TKT_max']) ? EE_INF : $tkt['TKT_max'],
-                'TKT_row'         => $row,
-                'TKT_order'       => isset($tkt['TKT_order']) ? $tkt['TKT_order'] : 0,
-                'TKT_taxable'     => ! empty($tkt['TKT_taxable']) ? 1 : 0,
-                'TKT_required'    => ! empty($tkt['TKT_required']) ? 1 : 0,
-                'TKT_price'       => $ticket_price,
-            );
-            // if this is a default TKT, then we need to set the TKT_ID to 0 and update accordingly,
-            // which means in turn that the prices will become new prices as well.
-            if (isset($tkt['TKT_is_default']) && $tkt['TKT_is_default']) {
-                $TKT_values['TKT_ID']         = 0;
-                $TKT_values['TKT_is_default'] = 0;
-                $update_prices                = true;
-            }
-            // if we have a TKT_ID then we need to get that existing TKT_obj and update it
-            // we actually do our saves ahead of doing any add_relations to
-            // because its entirely possible that this ticket wasn't removed or added to any datetime in the session
-            // but DID have it's items modified.
-            // keep in mind that if the TKT has been sold (and we have changed pricing information),
-            // then we won't be updating the tkt but instead a new tkt will be created and the old one archived.
-            if (absint($TKT_values['TKT_ID'])) {
-                $ticket = EE_Registry::instance()
-                                     ->load_model('Ticket', array($timezone))
-                                     ->get_one_by_ID($tkt['TKT_ID']);
-                if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                    $ticket = $this->_update_ticket_datetimes(
-                        $ticket,
-                        $saved_datetimes,
-                        $datetimes_added,
-                        $datetimes_removed
-                    );
-                    // are there any registrations using this ticket ?
-                    $tickets_sold = $ticket->count_related(
-                        'Registration',
-                        array(
-                            array(
-                                'STS_ID' => array('NOT IN', array(EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete)),
-                            ),
-                        )
-                    );
-                    //set ticket formats
-                    $ticket->set_date_format($this->_date_format_strings['date']);
-                    $ticket->set_time_format($this->_date_format_strings['time']);
-                    // let's just check the total price for the existing ticket
-                    // and determine if it matches the new total price.
-                    // if they are different then we create a new ticket (if tickets sold)
-                    // if they aren't different then we go ahead and modify existing ticket.
-                    $create_new_TKT = $tickets_sold > 0 && $ticket_price !== $ticket->price() && ! $ticket->deleted();
-                    //set new values
-                    foreach ($TKT_values as $field => $value) {
-                        if ($field === 'TKT_qty') {
-                            $ticket->set_qty($value);
-                        } else {
-                            $ticket->set($field, $value);
-                        }
-                    }
-                    // if $create_new_TKT is false then we can safely update the existing ticket.
-                    // Otherwise we have to create a new ticket.
-                    if ($create_new_TKT) {
-                        $new_tkt = $this->_duplicate_ticket(
-                            $ticket,
-                            $price_rows,
-                            $ticket_price,
-                            $base_price,
-                            $base_price_id
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                // no TKT_id so a new TKT
-                $ticket = EE_Ticket::new_instance(
-                    $TKT_values,
-                    $timezone,
-                    array($this->_date_format_strings['date'], $this->_date_format_strings['time'])
-                );
-                if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                    // make sure ticket has an ID of setting relations won't work
-                    $ticket->save();
-                    $ticket        = $this->_update_ticket_datetimes(
-                        $ticket,
-                        $saved_datetimes,
-                        $datetimes_added,
-                        $datetimes_removed
-                    );
-                    $update_prices = true;
-                }
-            }
-            //make sure any current values have been saved.
-            //$ticket->save();
-            // before going any further make sure our dates are setup correctly
-            // so that the end date is always equal or greater than the start date.
-            if ($ticket->get_raw('TKT_start_date') > $ticket->get_raw('TKT_end_date')) {
-                $ticket->set('TKT_end_date', $ticket->get('TKT_start_date'));
-                $ticket = EEH_DTT_Helper::date_time_add($ticket, 'TKT_end_date', 'days');
-            }
-            //let's make sure the base price is handled
-            $ticket = ! $create_new_TKT
-                ? $this->_add_prices_to_ticket(
-                    array(),
-                    $ticket,
-                    $update_prices,
-                    $base_price,
-                    $base_price_id
-                )
-                : $ticket;
-            //add/update price_modifiers
-            $ticket = ! $create_new_TKT
-                ? $this->_add_prices_to_ticket($price_rows, $ticket, $update_prices)
-                : $ticket;
-            //need to make sue that the TKT_price is accurate after saving the prices.
-            $ticket->ensure_TKT_Price_correct();
-            //handle CREATING a default tkt from the incoming tkt but ONLY if this isn't an autosave.
-            if (! defined('DOING_AUTOSAVE') && ! empty($tkt['TKT_is_default_selector'])) {
-                $update_prices = true;
-                $new_default   = clone $ticket;
-                $new_default->set('TKT_ID', 0);
-                $new_default->set('TKT_is_default', 1);
-                $new_default->set('TKT_row', 1);
-                $new_default->set('TKT_price', $ticket_price);
-                // remove any dtt relations cause we DON'T want dtt relations attached
-                // (note this is just removing the cached relations in the object)
-                $new_default->_remove_relations('Datetime');
-                //todo we need to add the current attached prices as new prices to the new default ticket.
-                $new_default = $this->_add_prices_to_ticket(
-                    $price_rows,
-                    $new_default,
-                    $update_prices
-                );
-                //don't forget the base price!
-                $new_default = $this->_add_prices_to_ticket(
-                    array(),
-                    $new_default,
-                    $update_prices,
-                    $base_price,
-                    $base_price_id
-                );
-                $new_default->save();
-                do_action(
-                    'AHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___update_tkts_new_default_ticket',
-                    $new_default,
-                    $row,
-                    $ticket,
-                    $data
-                );
-            }
-            // DO ALL dtt relationships for both current tickets and any archived tickets
-            // for the given dtt that are related to the current ticket.
-            // TODO... not sure exactly how we're going to do this considering we don't know
-            // what current ticket the archived tickets are related to
-            // (and TKT_parent is used for autosaves so that's not a field we can reliably use).
-            //let's assign any tickets that have been setup to the saved_tickets tracker
-            //save existing TKT
-            $ticket->save();
-            if ($create_new_TKT && $new_tkt instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                //save new TKT
-                $new_tkt->save();
-                //add new ticket to array
-                $saved_tickets[ $new_tkt->ID() ] = $new_tkt;
-                do_action(
-                    'AHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___update_tkts_new_ticket',
-                    $new_tkt,
-                    $row,
-                    $tkt,
-                    $data
-                );
-            } else {
-                //add tkt to saved tkts
-                $saved_tickets[ $ticket->ID() ] = $ticket;
-                do_action(
-                    'AHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___update_tkts_update_ticket',
-                    $ticket,
-                    $row,
-                    $tkt,
-                    $data
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        // now we need to handle tickets actually "deleted permanently".
-        // There are cases where we'd want this to happen
-        // (i.e. autosaves are happening and then in between autosaves the user trashes a ticket).
-        // Or a draft event was saved and in the process of editing a ticket is trashed.
-        // No sense in keeping all the related data in the db!
-        $old_tickets     = isset($old_tickets[0]) && $old_tickets[0] === '' ? array() : $old_tickets;
-        $tickets_removed = array_diff($old_tickets, array_keys($saved_tickets));
-        foreach ($tickets_removed as $id) {
-            $id = absint($id);
-            //get the ticket for this id
-            $tkt_to_remove = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Ticket')->get_one_by_ID($id);
-            //if this tkt is a default tkt we leave it alone cause it won't be attached to the datetime
-            if ($tkt_to_remove->get('TKT_is_default')) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            // if this tkt has any registrations attached so then we just ARCHIVE
-            // because we don't actually permanently delete these tickets.
-            if ($tkt_to_remove->count_related('Registration') > 0) {
-                $tkt_to_remove->delete();
-                continue;
-            }
-            // need to get all the related datetimes on this ticket and remove from every single one of them
-            // (remember this process can ONLY kick off if there are NO tkts_sold)
-            $datetimes = $tkt_to_remove->get_many_related('Datetime');
-            foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-                $tkt_to_remove->_remove_relation_to($datetime, 'Datetime');
-            }
-            // need to do the same for prices (except these prices can also be deleted because again,
-            // tickets can only be trashed if they don't have any TKTs sold (otherwise they are just archived))
-            $tkt_to_remove->delete_related_permanently('Price');
-            do_action('AHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___update_tkts_delete_ticket', $tkt_to_remove);
-            // finally let's delete this ticket
-            // (which should not be blocked at this point b/c we've removed all our relationships)
-            $tkt_to_remove->delete_permanently();
-        }
-        return $saved_tickets;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * update tickets
+	 *
+	 * @param  EE_Event      $event           Event object being updated
+	 * @param  EE_Datetime[] $saved_datetimes an array of datetime ids being updated
+	 * @param  array         $data            incoming request data
+	 * @return EE_Ticket[]
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _update_tickets($event, $saved_datetimes, $data)
+	{
+		$new_tkt     = null;
+		$new_default = null;
+		//stripslashes because WP filtered the $_POST ($data) array to add slashes
+		$data          = stripslashes_deep($data);
+		$timezone      = isset($data['timezone_string']) ? $data['timezone_string'] : null;
+		$saved_tickets = $datetimes_on_existing = array();
+		$old_tickets   = isset($data['ticket_IDs']) ? explode(',', $data['ticket_IDs']) : array();
+		if (empty($data['edit_tickets']) || ! is_array($data['edit_tickets'])) {
+			throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+				esc_html__(
+					'The "edit_tickets" array is invalid therefore the event can not be updated.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		foreach ($data['edit_tickets'] as $row => $tkt) {
+			$update_prices = $create_new_TKT = false;
+			// figure out what datetimes were added to the ticket
+			// and what datetimes were removed from the ticket in the session.
+			$starting_tkt_dtt_rows = explode(',', $data['starting_ticket_datetime_rows'][ $row ]);
+			$tkt_dtt_rows          = explode(',', $data['ticket_datetime_rows'][ $row ]);
+			$datetimes_added       = array_diff($tkt_dtt_rows, $starting_tkt_dtt_rows);
+			$datetimes_removed     = array_diff($starting_tkt_dtt_rows, $tkt_dtt_rows);
+			// trim inputs to ensure any excess whitespace is removed.
+			$tkt = array_map(
+				function ($ticket_data)
+				{
+					return is_array($ticket_data) ? $ticket_data : trim($ticket_data);
+				},
+				$tkt
+			);
+			// note we are doing conversions to floats here instead of allowing EE_Money_Field to handle
+			// because we're doing calculations prior to using the models.
+			// note incoming ['TKT_price'] value is already in standard notation (via js).
+			$ticket_price = isset($tkt['TKT_price'])
+				? round((float) $tkt['TKT_price'], 3)
+				: 0;
+			//note incoming base price needs converted from localized value.
+			$base_price = isset($tkt['TKT_base_price'])
+				? EEH_Money::convert_to_float_from_localized_money($tkt['TKT_base_price'])
+				: 0;
+			//if ticket price == 0 and $base_price != 0 then ticket price == base_price
+			$ticket_price  = $ticket_price === 0 && $base_price !== 0
+				? $base_price
+				: $ticket_price;
+			$base_price_id = isset($tkt['TKT_base_price_ID'])
+				? $tkt['TKT_base_price_ID']
+				: 0;
+			$price_rows    = is_array($data['edit_prices']) && isset($data['edit_prices'][ $row ])
+				? $data['edit_prices'][ $row ]
+				: array();
+			$now           = null;
+			if (empty($tkt['TKT_start_date'])) {
+				//lets' use now in the set timezone.
+				$now                   = new DateTime('now', new DateTimeZone($event->get_timezone()));
+				$tkt['TKT_start_date'] = $now->format($this->_date_time_format);
+			}
+			if (empty($tkt['TKT_end_date'])) {
+				/**
+				 * set the TKT_end_date to the first datetime attached to the ticket.
+				 */
+				$first_dtt           = $saved_datetimes[ reset($tkt_dtt_rows) ];
+				$tkt['TKT_end_date'] = $first_dtt->start_date_and_time($this->_date_time_format);
+			}
+			$TKT_values = array(
+				'TKT_ID'          => ! empty($tkt['TKT_ID']) ? $tkt['TKT_ID'] : null,
+				'TTM_ID'          => ! empty($tkt['TTM_ID']) ? $tkt['TTM_ID'] : 0,
+				'TKT_name'        => ! empty($tkt['TKT_name']) ? $tkt['TKT_name'] : '',
+				'TKT_description' => ! empty($tkt['TKT_description'])
+									 && $tkt['TKT_description'] !== esc_html__(
+					'You can modify this description',
+					'event_espresso'
+				)
+					? $tkt['TKT_description']
+					: '',
+				'TKT_start_date'  => $tkt['TKT_start_date'],
+				'TKT_end_date'    => $tkt['TKT_end_date'],
+				'TKT_qty'         => ! isset($tkt['TKT_qty']) || $tkt['TKT_qty'] === ''
+					? EE_INF
+					: $tkt['TKT_qty'],
+				'TKT_uses'        => ! isset($tkt['TKT_uses']) || $tkt['TKT_uses'] === ''
+					? EE_INF
+					: $tkt['TKT_uses'],
+				'TKT_min'         => empty($tkt['TKT_min']) ? 0 : $tkt['TKT_min'],
+				'TKT_max'         => empty($tkt['TKT_max']) ? EE_INF : $tkt['TKT_max'],
+				'TKT_row'         => $row,
+				'TKT_order'       => isset($tkt['TKT_order']) ? $tkt['TKT_order'] : 0,
+				'TKT_taxable'     => ! empty($tkt['TKT_taxable']) ? 1 : 0,
+				'TKT_required'    => ! empty($tkt['TKT_required']) ? 1 : 0,
+				'TKT_price'       => $ticket_price,
+			);
+			// if this is a default TKT, then we need to set the TKT_ID to 0 and update accordingly,
+			// which means in turn that the prices will become new prices as well.
+			if (isset($tkt['TKT_is_default']) && $tkt['TKT_is_default']) {
+				$TKT_values['TKT_ID']         = 0;
+				$TKT_values['TKT_is_default'] = 0;
+				$update_prices                = true;
+			}
+			// if we have a TKT_ID then we need to get that existing TKT_obj and update it
+			// we actually do our saves ahead of doing any add_relations to
+			// because its entirely possible that this ticket wasn't removed or added to any datetime in the session
+			// but DID have it's items modified.
+			// keep in mind that if the TKT has been sold (and we have changed pricing information),
+			// then we won't be updating the tkt but instead a new tkt will be created and the old one archived.
+			if (absint($TKT_values['TKT_ID'])) {
+				$ticket = EE_Registry::instance()
+									 ->load_model('Ticket', array($timezone))
+									 ->get_one_by_ID($tkt['TKT_ID']);
+				if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+					$ticket = $this->_update_ticket_datetimes(
+						$ticket,
+						$saved_datetimes,
+						$datetimes_added,
+						$datetimes_removed
+					);
+					// are there any registrations using this ticket ?
+					$tickets_sold = $ticket->count_related(
+						'Registration',
+						array(
+							array(
+								'STS_ID' => array('NOT IN', array(EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete)),
+							),
+						)
+					);
+					//set ticket formats
+					$ticket->set_date_format($this->_date_format_strings['date']);
+					$ticket->set_time_format($this->_date_format_strings['time']);
+					// let's just check the total price for the existing ticket
+					// and determine if it matches the new total price.
+					// if they are different then we create a new ticket (if tickets sold)
+					// if they aren't different then we go ahead and modify existing ticket.
+					$create_new_TKT = $tickets_sold > 0 && $ticket_price !== $ticket->price() && ! $ticket->deleted();
+					//set new values
+					foreach ($TKT_values as $field => $value) {
+						if ($field === 'TKT_qty') {
+							$ticket->set_qty($value);
+						} else {
+							$ticket->set($field, $value);
+						}
+					}
+					// if $create_new_TKT is false then we can safely update the existing ticket.
+					// Otherwise we have to create a new ticket.
+					if ($create_new_TKT) {
+						$new_tkt = $this->_duplicate_ticket(
+							$ticket,
+							$price_rows,
+							$ticket_price,
+							$base_price,
+							$base_price_id
+						);
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				// no TKT_id so a new TKT
+				$ticket = EE_Ticket::new_instance(
+					$TKT_values,
+					$timezone,
+					array($this->_date_format_strings['date'], $this->_date_format_strings['time'])
+				);
+				if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+					// make sure ticket has an ID of setting relations won't work
+					$ticket->save();
+					$ticket        = $this->_update_ticket_datetimes(
+						$ticket,
+						$saved_datetimes,
+						$datetimes_added,
+						$datetimes_removed
+					);
+					$update_prices = true;
+				}
+			}
+			//make sure any current values have been saved.
+			//$ticket->save();
+			// before going any further make sure our dates are setup correctly
+			// so that the end date is always equal or greater than the start date.
+			if ($ticket->get_raw('TKT_start_date') > $ticket->get_raw('TKT_end_date')) {
+				$ticket->set('TKT_end_date', $ticket->get('TKT_start_date'));
+				$ticket = EEH_DTT_Helper::date_time_add($ticket, 'TKT_end_date', 'days');
+			}
+			//let's make sure the base price is handled
+			$ticket = ! $create_new_TKT
+				? $this->_add_prices_to_ticket(
+					array(),
+					$ticket,
+					$update_prices,
+					$base_price,
+					$base_price_id
+				)
+				: $ticket;
+			//add/update price_modifiers
+			$ticket = ! $create_new_TKT
+				? $this->_add_prices_to_ticket($price_rows, $ticket, $update_prices)
+				: $ticket;
+			//need to make sue that the TKT_price is accurate after saving the prices.
+			$ticket->ensure_TKT_Price_correct();
+			//handle CREATING a default tkt from the incoming tkt but ONLY if this isn't an autosave.
+			if (! defined('DOING_AUTOSAVE') && ! empty($tkt['TKT_is_default_selector'])) {
+				$update_prices = true;
+				$new_default   = clone $ticket;
+				$new_default->set('TKT_ID', 0);
+				$new_default->set('TKT_is_default', 1);
+				$new_default->set('TKT_row', 1);
+				$new_default->set('TKT_price', $ticket_price);
+				// remove any dtt relations cause we DON'T want dtt relations attached
+				// (note this is just removing the cached relations in the object)
+				$new_default->_remove_relations('Datetime');
+				//todo we need to add the current attached prices as new prices to the new default ticket.
+				$new_default = $this->_add_prices_to_ticket(
+					$price_rows,
+					$new_default,
+					$update_prices
+				);
+				//don't forget the base price!
+				$new_default = $this->_add_prices_to_ticket(
+					array(),
+					$new_default,
+					$update_prices,
+					$base_price,
+					$base_price_id
+				);
+				$new_default->save();
+				do_action(
+					'AHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___update_tkts_new_default_ticket',
+					$new_default,
+					$row,
+					$ticket,
+					$data
+				);
+			}
+			// DO ALL dtt relationships for both current tickets and any archived tickets
+			// for the given dtt that are related to the current ticket.
+			// TODO... not sure exactly how we're going to do this considering we don't know
+			// what current ticket the archived tickets are related to
+			// (and TKT_parent is used for autosaves so that's not a field we can reliably use).
+			//let's assign any tickets that have been setup to the saved_tickets tracker
+			//save existing TKT
+			$ticket->save();
+			if ($create_new_TKT && $new_tkt instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+				//save new TKT
+				$new_tkt->save();
+				//add new ticket to array
+				$saved_tickets[ $new_tkt->ID() ] = $new_tkt;
+				do_action(
+					'AHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___update_tkts_new_ticket',
+					$new_tkt,
+					$row,
+					$tkt,
+					$data
+				);
+			} else {
+				//add tkt to saved tkts
+				$saved_tickets[ $ticket->ID() ] = $ticket;
+				do_action(
+					'AHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___update_tkts_update_ticket',
+					$ticket,
+					$row,
+					$tkt,
+					$data
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		// now we need to handle tickets actually "deleted permanently".
+		// There are cases where we'd want this to happen
+		// (i.e. autosaves are happening and then in between autosaves the user trashes a ticket).
+		// Or a draft event was saved and in the process of editing a ticket is trashed.
+		// No sense in keeping all the related data in the db!
+		$old_tickets     = isset($old_tickets[0]) && $old_tickets[0] === '' ? array() : $old_tickets;
+		$tickets_removed = array_diff($old_tickets, array_keys($saved_tickets));
+		foreach ($tickets_removed as $id) {
+			$id = absint($id);
+			//get the ticket for this id
+			$tkt_to_remove = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Ticket')->get_one_by_ID($id);
+			//if this tkt is a default tkt we leave it alone cause it won't be attached to the datetime
+			if ($tkt_to_remove->get('TKT_is_default')) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			// if this tkt has any registrations attached so then we just ARCHIVE
+			// because we don't actually permanently delete these tickets.
+			if ($tkt_to_remove->count_related('Registration') > 0) {
+				$tkt_to_remove->delete();
+				continue;
+			}
+			// need to get all the related datetimes on this ticket and remove from every single one of them
+			// (remember this process can ONLY kick off if there are NO tkts_sold)
+			$datetimes = $tkt_to_remove->get_many_related('Datetime');
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				$tkt_to_remove->_remove_relation_to($datetime, 'Datetime');
+			}
+			// need to do the same for prices (except these prices can also be deleted because again,
+			// tickets can only be trashed if they don't have any TKTs sold (otherwise they are just archived))
+			$tkt_to_remove->delete_related_permanently('Price');
+			do_action('AHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___update_tkts_delete_ticket', $tkt_to_remove);
+			// finally let's delete this ticket
+			// (which should not be blocked at this point b/c we've removed all our relationships)
+			$tkt_to_remove->delete_permanently();
+		}
+		return $saved_tickets;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @access  protected
-     * @param EE_Ticket      $ticket
-     * @param \EE_Datetime[] $saved_datetimes
-     * @param \EE_Datetime[] $added_datetimes
-     * @param \EE_Datetime[] $removed_datetimes
-     * @return EE_Ticket
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _update_ticket_datetimes(
-        EE_Ticket $ticket,
-        $saved_datetimes = array(),
-        $added_datetimes = array(),
-        $removed_datetimes = array()
-    ) {
-        // to start we have to add the ticket to all the datetimes its supposed to be with,
-        // and removing the ticket from datetimes it got removed from.
-        // first let's add datetimes
-        if (! empty($added_datetimes) && is_array($added_datetimes)) {
-            foreach ($added_datetimes as $row_id) {
-                $row_id = (int) $row_id;
-                if (isset($saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]) && $saved_datetimes[ $row_id ] instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                    $ticket->_add_relation_to($saved_datetimes[ $row_id ], 'Datetime');
-                    // Is this an existing ticket (has an ID) and does it have any sold?
-                    // If so, then we need to add that to the DTT sold because this DTT is getting added.
-                    if ($ticket->ID() && $ticket->sold() > 0) {
-                        $saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]->increase_sold($ticket->sold());
-                        $saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]->save();
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // then remove datetimes
-        if (! empty($removed_datetimes) && is_array($removed_datetimes)) {
-            foreach ($removed_datetimes as $row_id) {
-                $row_id = (int) $row_id;
-                // its entirely possible that a datetime got deleted (instead of just removed from relationship.
-                // So make sure we skip over this if the dtt isn't in the $saved_datetimes array)
-                if (isset($saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]) && $saved_datetimes[ $row_id ] instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                    $ticket->_remove_relation_to($saved_datetimes[ $row_id ], 'Datetime');
-                    // Is this an existing ticket (has an ID) and does it have any sold?
-                    // If so, then we need to remove it's sold from the DTT_sold.
-                    if ($ticket->ID() && $ticket->sold() > 0) {
-                        $saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]->decrease_sold($ticket->sold());
-                        $saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]->save();
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // cap ticket qty by datetime reg limits
-        $ticket->set_qty(min($ticket->qty(), $ticket->qty('reg_limit')));
-        return $ticket;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @access  protected
+	 * @param EE_Ticket      $ticket
+	 * @param \EE_Datetime[] $saved_datetimes
+	 * @param \EE_Datetime[] $added_datetimes
+	 * @param \EE_Datetime[] $removed_datetimes
+	 * @return EE_Ticket
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _update_ticket_datetimes(
+		EE_Ticket $ticket,
+		$saved_datetimes = array(),
+		$added_datetimes = array(),
+		$removed_datetimes = array()
+	) {
+		// to start we have to add the ticket to all the datetimes its supposed to be with,
+		// and removing the ticket from datetimes it got removed from.
+		// first let's add datetimes
+		if (! empty($added_datetimes) && is_array($added_datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($added_datetimes as $row_id) {
+				$row_id = (int) $row_id;
+				if (isset($saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]) && $saved_datetimes[ $row_id ] instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+					$ticket->_add_relation_to($saved_datetimes[ $row_id ], 'Datetime');
+					// Is this an existing ticket (has an ID) and does it have any sold?
+					// If so, then we need to add that to the DTT sold because this DTT is getting added.
+					if ($ticket->ID() && $ticket->sold() > 0) {
+						$saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]->increase_sold($ticket->sold());
+						$saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]->save();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		// then remove datetimes
+		if (! empty($removed_datetimes) && is_array($removed_datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($removed_datetimes as $row_id) {
+				$row_id = (int) $row_id;
+				// its entirely possible that a datetime got deleted (instead of just removed from relationship.
+				// So make sure we skip over this if the dtt isn't in the $saved_datetimes array)
+				if (isset($saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]) && $saved_datetimes[ $row_id ] instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+					$ticket->_remove_relation_to($saved_datetimes[ $row_id ], 'Datetime');
+					// Is this an existing ticket (has an ID) and does it have any sold?
+					// If so, then we need to remove it's sold from the DTT_sold.
+					if ($ticket->ID() && $ticket->sold() > 0) {
+						$saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]->decrease_sold($ticket->sold());
+						$saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]->save();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		// cap ticket qty by datetime reg limits
+		$ticket->set_qty(min($ticket->qty(), $ticket->qty('reg_limit')));
+		return $ticket;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @access  protected
-     * @param EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @param array     $price_rows
-     * @param int       $ticket_price
-     * @param int       $base_price
-     * @param int       $base_price_id
-     * @return EE_Ticket
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _duplicate_ticket(
-        EE_Ticket $ticket,
-        $price_rows = array(),
-        $ticket_price = 0,
-        $base_price = 0,
-        $base_price_id = 0
-    ) {
-        // create new ticket that's a copy of the existing
-        // except a new id of course (and not archived)
-        // AND has the new TKT_price associated with it.
-        $new_ticket = clone $ticket;
-        $new_ticket->set('TKT_ID', 0);
-        $new_ticket->set_deleted(0);
-        $new_ticket->set_price($ticket_price);
-        $new_ticket->set_sold(0);
-        // let's get a new ID for this ticket
-        $new_ticket->save();
-        // we also need to make sure this new ticket gets the same datetime attachments as the archived ticket
-        $datetimes_on_existing = $ticket->datetimes();
-        $new_ticket            = $this->_update_ticket_datetimes(
-            $new_ticket,
-            $datetimes_on_existing,
-            array_keys($datetimes_on_existing)
-        );
-        // $ticket will get archived later b/c we are NOT adding it to the saved_tickets array.
-        // if existing $ticket has sold amount, then we need to adjust the qty for the new TKT to = the remaining
-        // available.
-        if ($ticket->sold() > 0) {
-            $new_qty = $ticket->qty() - $ticket->sold();
-            $new_ticket->set_qty($new_qty);
-        }
-        //now we update the prices just for this ticket
-        $new_ticket = $this->_add_prices_to_ticket($price_rows, $new_ticket, true);
-        //and we update the base price
-        $new_ticket = $this->_add_prices_to_ticket(
-            array(),
-            $new_ticket,
-            true,
-            $base_price,
-            $base_price_id
-        );
-        return $new_ticket;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @access  protected
+	 * @param EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @param array     $price_rows
+	 * @param int       $ticket_price
+	 * @param int       $base_price
+	 * @param int       $base_price_id
+	 * @return EE_Ticket
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _duplicate_ticket(
+		EE_Ticket $ticket,
+		$price_rows = array(),
+		$ticket_price = 0,
+		$base_price = 0,
+		$base_price_id = 0
+	) {
+		// create new ticket that's a copy of the existing
+		// except a new id of course (and not archived)
+		// AND has the new TKT_price associated with it.
+		$new_ticket = clone $ticket;
+		$new_ticket->set('TKT_ID', 0);
+		$new_ticket->set_deleted(0);
+		$new_ticket->set_price($ticket_price);
+		$new_ticket->set_sold(0);
+		// let's get a new ID for this ticket
+		$new_ticket->save();
+		// we also need to make sure this new ticket gets the same datetime attachments as the archived ticket
+		$datetimes_on_existing = $ticket->datetimes();
+		$new_ticket            = $this->_update_ticket_datetimes(
+			$new_ticket,
+			$datetimes_on_existing,
+			array_keys($datetimes_on_existing)
+		);
+		// $ticket will get archived later b/c we are NOT adding it to the saved_tickets array.
+		// if existing $ticket has sold amount, then we need to adjust the qty for the new TKT to = the remaining
+		// available.
+		if ($ticket->sold() > 0) {
+			$new_qty = $ticket->qty() - $ticket->sold();
+			$new_ticket->set_qty($new_qty);
+		}
+		//now we update the prices just for this ticket
+		$new_ticket = $this->_add_prices_to_ticket($price_rows, $new_ticket, true);
+		//and we update the base price
+		$new_ticket = $this->_add_prices_to_ticket(
+			array(),
+			$new_ticket,
+			true,
+			$base_price,
+			$base_price_id
+		);
+		return $new_ticket;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * This attaches a list of given prices to a ticket.
-     * Note we dont' have to worry about ever removing relationships (or archiving prices) because if there is a change
-     * in price information on a ticket, a new ticket is created anyways so the archived ticket will retain the old
-     * price info and prices are automatically "archived" via the ticket.
-     *
-     * @access  private
-     * @param array     $prices        Array of prices from the form.
-     * @param EE_Ticket $ticket        EE_Ticket object that prices are being attached to.
-     * @param bool      $new_prices    Whether attach existing incoming prices or create new ones.
-     * @param int|bool  $base_price    if FALSE then NOT doing a base price add.
-     * @param int|bool  $base_price_id if present then this is the base_price_id being updated.
-     * @return EE_Ticket
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _add_prices_to_ticket(
-        $prices = array(),
-        EE_Ticket $ticket,
-        $new_prices = false,
-        $base_price = false,
-        $base_price_id = false
-    ) {
-        // let's just get any current prices that may exist on the given ticket
-        // so we can remove any prices that got trashed in this session.
-        $current_prices_on_ticket = $base_price !== false
-            ? $ticket->base_price(true)
-            : $ticket->price_modifiers();
-        $updated_prices           = array();
-        // if $base_price ! FALSE then updating a base price.
-        if ($base_price !== false) {
-            $prices[1] = array(
-                'PRC_ID'     => $new_prices || $base_price_id === 1 ? null : $base_price_id,
-                'PRT_ID'     => 1,
-                'PRC_amount' => $base_price,
-                'PRC_name'   => $ticket->get('TKT_name'),
-                'PRC_desc'   => $ticket->get('TKT_description'),
-            );
-        }
-        //possibly need to save tkt
-        if (! $ticket->ID()) {
-            $ticket->save();
-        }
-        foreach ($prices as $row => $prc) {
-            $prt_id = ! empty($prc['PRT_ID']) ? $prc['PRT_ID'] : null;
-            if (empty($prt_id)) {
-                continue;
-            } //prices MUST have a price type id.
-            $PRC_values = array(
-                'PRC_ID'         => ! empty($prc['PRC_ID']) ? $prc['PRC_ID'] : null,
-                'PRT_ID'         => $prt_id,
-                'PRC_amount'     => ! empty($prc['PRC_amount']) ? $prc['PRC_amount'] : 0,
-                'PRC_name'       => ! empty($prc['PRC_name']) ? $prc['PRC_name'] : '',
-                'PRC_desc'       => ! empty($prc['PRC_desc']) ? $prc['PRC_desc'] : '',
-                'PRC_is_default' => false,
-                //make sure we set PRC_is_default to false for all ticket saves from event_editor
-                'PRC_order'      => $row,
-            );
-            if ($new_prices || empty($PRC_values['PRC_ID'])) {
-                $PRC_values['PRC_ID'] = 0;
-                $price                = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class(
-                    'Price',
-                    array($PRC_values),
-                    false,
-                    false
-                );
-            } else {
-                $price = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Price')->get_one_by_ID($prc['PRC_ID']);
-                //update this price with new values
-                foreach ($PRC_values as $field => $value) {
-                    $price->set($field, $value);
-                }
-            }
-            $price->save();
-            $updated_prices[ $price->ID() ] = $price;
-            $ticket->_add_relation_to($price, 'Price');
-        }
-        //now let's remove any prices that got removed from the ticket
-        if (! empty ($current_prices_on_ticket)) {
-            $current          = array_keys($current_prices_on_ticket);
-            $updated          = array_keys($updated_prices);
-            $prices_to_remove = array_diff($current, $updated);
-            if (! empty($prices_to_remove)) {
-                foreach ($prices_to_remove as $prc_id) {
-                    $p = $current_prices_on_ticket[ $prc_id ];
-                    $ticket->_remove_relation_to($p, 'Price');
-                    //delete permanently the price
-                    $p->delete_permanently();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $ticket;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This attaches a list of given prices to a ticket.
+	 * Note we dont' have to worry about ever removing relationships (or archiving prices) because if there is a change
+	 * in price information on a ticket, a new ticket is created anyways so the archived ticket will retain the old
+	 * price info and prices are automatically "archived" via the ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @access  private
+	 * @param array     $prices        Array of prices from the form.
+	 * @param EE_Ticket $ticket        EE_Ticket object that prices are being attached to.
+	 * @param bool      $new_prices    Whether attach existing incoming prices or create new ones.
+	 * @param int|bool  $base_price    if FALSE then NOT doing a base price add.
+	 * @param int|bool  $base_price_id if present then this is the base_price_id being updated.
+	 * @return EE_Ticket
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _add_prices_to_ticket(
+		$prices = array(),
+		EE_Ticket $ticket,
+		$new_prices = false,
+		$base_price = false,
+		$base_price_id = false
+	) {
+		// let's just get any current prices that may exist on the given ticket
+		// so we can remove any prices that got trashed in this session.
+		$current_prices_on_ticket = $base_price !== false
+			? $ticket->base_price(true)
+			: $ticket->price_modifiers();
+		$updated_prices           = array();
+		// if $base_price ! FALSE then updating a base price.
+		if ($base_price !== false) {
+			$prices[1] = array(
+				'PRC_ID'     => $new_prices || $base_price_id === 1 ? null : $base_price_id,
+				'PRT_ID'     => 1,
+				'PRC_amount' => $base_price,
+				'PRC_name'   => $ticket->get('TKT_name'),
+				'PRC_desc'   => $ticket->get('TKT_description'),
+			);
+		}
+		//possibly need to save tkt
+		if (! $ticket->ID()) {
+			$ticket->save();
+		}
+		foreach ($prices as $row => $prc) {
+			$prt_id = ! empty($prc['PRT_ID']) ? $prc['PRT_ID'] : null;
+			if (empty($prt_id)) {
+				continue;
+			} //prices MUST have a price type id.
+			$PRC_values = array(
+				'PRC_ID'         => ! empty($prc['PRC_ID']) ? $prc['PRC_ID'] : null,
+				'PRT_ID'         => $prt_id,
+				'PRC_amount'     => ! empty($prc['PRC_amount']) ? $prc['PRC_amount'] : 0,
+				'PRC_name'       => ! empty($prc['PRC_name']) ? $prc['PRC_name'] : '',
+				'PRC_desc'       => ! empty($prc['PRC_desc']) ? $prc['PRC_desc'] : '',
+				'PRC_is_default' => false,
+				//make sure we set PRC_is_default to false for all ticket saves from event_editor
+				'PRC_order'      => $row,
+			);
+			if ($new_prices || empty($PRC_values['PRC_ID'])) {
+				$PRC_values['PRC_ID'] = 0;
+				$price                = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class(
+					'Price',
+					array($PRC_values),
+					false,
+					false
+				);
+			} else {
+				$price = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Price')->get_one_by_ID($prc['PRC_ID']);
+				//update this price with new values
+				foreach ($PRC_values as $field => $value) {
+					$price->set($field, $value);
+				}
+			}
+			$price->save();
+			$updated_prices[ $price->ID() ] = $price;
+			$ticket->_add_relation_to($price, 'Price');
+		}
+		//now let's remove any prices that got removed from the ticket
+		if (! empty ($current_prices_on_ticket)) {
+			$current          = array_keys($current_prices_on_ticket);
+			$updated          = array_keys($updated_prices);
+			$prices_to_remove = array_diff($current, $updated);
+			if (! empty($prices_to_remove)) {
+				foreach ($prices_to_remove as $prc_id) {
+					$p = $current_prices_on_ticket[ $prc_id ];
+					$ticket->_remove_relation_to($p, 'Price');
+					//delete permanently the price
+					$p->delete_permanently();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $ticket;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param Events_Admin_Page $event_admin_obj
-     * @return Events_Admin_Page
-     */
-    public function autosave_handling(Events_Admin_Page $event_admin_obj)
-    {
-        return $event_admin_obj;
-        //doing nothing for the moment.
-        // todo when I get to this remember that I need to set the template args on the $event_admin_obj
-        // (use the set_template_args() method)
-        /**
-         * need to remember to handle TICKET DEFAULT saves correctly:  I've got two input fields in the dom:
-         * 1. TKT_is_default_selector (visible)
-         * 2. TKT_is_default (hidden)
-         * I think we'll use the TKT_is_default for recording whether the ticket displayed IS a default ticket
-         * (on new event creations). Whereas the TKT_is_default_selector is for the user to indicate they want
-         * this ticket to be saved as a default.
-         * The tricky part is, on an initial display on create or edit (or after manually updating),
-         * the TKT_is_default_selector will always be unselected and the TKT_is_default will only be true
-         * if this is a create.  However, after an autosave, users will want some sort of indicator that
-         * the TKT HAS been saved as a default..
-         * in other words we don't want to remove the check on TKT_is_default_selector. So here's what I'm thinking.
-         * On Autosave:
-         * 1. If TKT_is_default is true: we create a new TKT, send back the new id and add id to related elements,
-         * then set the TKT_is_default to false.
-         * 2. If TKT_is_default_selector is true: we create/edit existing ticket (following conditions above as well).
-         *  We do NOT create a new default ticket.  The checkbox stays selected after autosave.
-         * 3. only on MANUAL update do we check for the selection and if selected create the new default ticket.
-         */
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param Events_Admin_Page $event_admin_obj
+	 * @return Events_Admin_Page
+	 */
+	public function autosave_handling(Events_Admin_Page $event_admin_obj)
+	{
+		return $event_admin_obj;
+		//doing nothing for the moment.
+		// todo when I get to this remember that I need to set the template args on the $event_admin_obj
+		// (use the set_template_args() method)
+		/**
+		 * need to remember to handle TICKET DEFAULT saves correctly:  I've got two input fields in the dom:
+		 * 1. TKT_is_default_selector (visible)
+		 * 2. TKT_is_default (hidden)
+		 * I think we'll use the TKT_is_default for recording whether the ticket displayed IS a default ticket
+		 * (on new event creations). Whereas the TKT_is_default_selector is for the user to indicate they want
+		 * this ticket to be saved as a default.
+		 * The tricky part is, on an initial display on create or edit (or after manually updating),
+		 * the TKT_is_default_selector will always be unselected and the TKT_is_default will only be true
+		 * if this is a create.  However, after an autosave, users will want some sort of indicator that
+		 * the TKT HAS been saved as a default..
+		 * in other words we don't want to remove the check on TKT_is_default_selector. So here's what I'm thinking.
+		 * On Autosave:
+		 * 1. If TKT_is_default is true: we create a new TKT, send back the new id and add id to related elements,
+		 * then set the TKT_is_default to false.
+		 * 2. If TKT_is_default_selector is true: we create/edit existing ticket (following conditions above as well).
+		 *  We do NOT create a new default ticket.  The checkbox stays selected after autosave.
+		 * 3. only on MANUAL update do we check for the selection and if selected create the new default ticket.
+		 */
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function pricing_metabox()
-    {
-        $existing_datetime_ids = $existing_ticket_ids = $datetime_tickets = $ticket_datetimes = array();
-        $event                 = $this->_adminpage_obj->get_cpt_model_obj();
-        //set is_creating_event property.
-        $EVT_ID                   = $event->ID();
-        $this->_is_creating_event = absint($EVT_ID) === 0;
-        //default main template args
-        $main_template_args = array(
-            'event_datetime_help_link' => EEH_Template::get_help_tab_link(
-                'event_editor_event_datetimes_help_tab',
-                $this->_adminpage_obj->page_slug,
-                $this->_adminpage_obj->get_req_action(),
-                false,
-                false
-            ),
-            // todo need to add a filter to the template for the help text
-            // in the Events_Admin_Page core file so we can add further help
-            'existing_datetime_ids'    => '',
-            'total_dtt_rows'           => 1,
-            'add_new_dtt_help_link'    => EEH_Template::get_help_tab_link(
-                'add_new_dtt_info',
-                $this->_adminpage_obj->page_slug,
-                $this->_adminpage_obj->get_req_action(),
-                false,
-                false
-            ),
-            //todo need to add this help info id to the Events_Admin_Page core file so we can access it here.
-            'datetime_rows'            => '',
-            'show_tickets_container'   => '',
-            //$this->_adminpage_obj->get_cpt_model_obj()->ID() > 1 ? ' style="display:none;"' : '',
-            'ticket_rows'              => '',
-            'existing_ticket_ids'      => '',
-            'total_ticket_rows'        => 1,
-            'ticket_js_structure'      => '',
-            'ee_collapsible_status'    => ' ee-collapsible-open'
-            //$this->_adminpage_obj->get_cpt_model_obj()->ID() > 0 ? ' ee-collapsible-closed' : ' ee-collapsible-open'
-        );
-        $timezone           = $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->timezone_string() : null;
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-        /**
-         * 1. Start with retrieving Datetimes
-         * 2. For each datetime get related tickets
-         * 3. For each ticket get related prices
-         */
-        /** @var EEM_Datetime $datetime_model */
-        $datetime_model                       = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Datetime', array($timezone));
-        $datetimes                            = $datetime_model->get_all_event_dates($EVT_ID);
-        $main_template_args['total_dtt_rows'] = count($datetimes);
-        /**
-         * @see https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/9486
-         * for why we are counting $datetime_row and then setting that on the Datetime object
-         */
-        $datetime_row = 1;
-        foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-            $DTT_ID = $datetime->get('DTT_ID');
-            $datetime->set('DTT_order', $datetime_row);
-            $existing_datetime_ids[] = $DTT_ID;
-            //tickets attached
-            $related_tickets = $datetime->ID() > 0
-                ? $datetime->get_many_related(
-                    'Ticket',
-                    array(
-                        array(
-                            'OR' => array('TKT_deleted' => 1, 'TKT_deleted*' => 0),
-                        ),
-                        'default_where_conditions' => 'none',
-                        'order_by'                 => array('TKT_order' => 'ASC'),
-                    )
-                )
-                : array();
-            //if there are no related tickets this is likely a new event OR autodraft
-            // event so we need to generate the default tickets because datetimes
-            // ALWAYS have at least one related ticket!!.  EXCEPT, we dont' do this if there is already more than one
-            // datetime on the event.
-            if (empty ($related_tickets) && count($datetimes) < 2) {
-                /** @var EEM_Ticket $ticket_model */
-                $ticket_model    = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Ticket');
-                $related_tickets = $ticket_model->get_all_default_tickets();
-                // this should be ordered by TKT_ID, so let's grab the first default ticket
-                // (which will be the main default) and ensure it has any default prices added to it (but do NOT save).
-                $default_prices      = EEM_Price::instance()->get_all_default_prices();
-                $main_default_ticket = reset($related_tickets);
-                if ($main_default_ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                    foreach ($default_prices as $default_price) {
-                        if ($default_price instanceof EE_Price && $default_price->is_base_price()) {
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        $main_default_ticket->cache('Price', $default_price);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            // we can't actually setup rows in this loop yet cause we don't know all
-            // the unique tickets for this event yet (tickets are linked through all datetimes).
-            // So we're going to temporarily cache some of that information.
-            //loop through and setup the ticket rows and make sure the order is set.
-            foreach ($related_tickets as $ticket) {
-                $TKT_ID     = $ticket->get('TKT_ID');
-                $ticket_row = $ticket->get('TKT_row');
-                //we only want unique tickets in our final display!!
-                if (! in_array($TKT_ID, $existing_ticket_ids, true)) {
-                    $existing_ticket_ids[] = $TKT_ID;
-                    $all_tickets[]         = $ticket;
-                }
-                //temporary cache of this ticket info for this datetime for later processing of datetime rows.
-                $datetime_tickets[ $DTT_ID ][] = $ticket_row;
-                //temporary cache of this datetime info for this ticket for later processing of ticket rows.
-                if (
-                    ! isset($ticket_datetimes[ $TKT_ID ])
-                    || ! in_array($datetime_row, $ticket_datetimes[ $TKT_ID ], true)
-                ) {
-                    $ticket_datetimes[ $TKT_ID ][] = $datetime_row;
-                }
-            }
-            $datetime_row++;
-        }
-        $main_template_args['total_ticket_rows']     = count($existing_ticket_ids);
-        $main_template_args['existing_ticket_ids']   = implode(',', $existing_ticket_ids);
-        $main_template_args['existing_datetime_ids'] = implode(',', $existing_datetime_ids);
-        //sort $all_tickets by order
-        usort(
-            $all_tickets,
-            function (EE_Ticket $a, EE_Ticket $b)
-            {
-                $a_order = (int) $a->get('TKT_order');
-                $b_order = (int) $b->get('TKT_order');
-                if ($a_order === $b_order) {
-                    return 0;
-                }
-                return ($a_order < $b_order) ? -1 : 1;
-            }
-        );
-        // k NOW we have all the data we need for setting up the dtt rows
-        // and ticket rows so we start our dtt loop again.
-        $datetime_row = 1;
-        foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-            $main_template_args['datetime_rows'] .= $this->_get_datetime_row(
-                $datetime_row,
-                $datetime,
-                $datetime_tickets,
-                $all_tickets,
-                false,
-                $datetimes
-            );
-            $datetime_row++;
-        }
-        //then loop through all tickets for the ticket rows.
-        $ticket_row = 1;
-        foreach ($all_tickets as $ticket) {
-            $main_template_args['ticket_rows'] .= $this->_get_ticket_row(
-                $ticket_row,
-                $ticket,
-                $ticket_datetimes,
-                $datetimes,
-                false,
-                $all_tickets
-            );
-            $ticket_row++;
-        }
-        $main_template_args['ticket_js_structure'] = $this->_get_ticket_js_structure($datetimes, $all_tickets);
-        EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_metabox_main.template.php',
-            $main_template_args
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function pricing_metabox()
+	{
+		$existing_datetime_ids = $existing_ticket_ids = $datetime_tickets = $ticket_datetimes = array();
+		$event                 = $this->_adminpage_obj->get_cpt_model_obj();
+		//set is_creating_event property.
+		$EVT_ID                   = $event->ID();
+		$this->_is_creating_event = absint($EVT_ID) === 0;
+		//default main template args
+		$main_template_args = array(
+			'event_datetime_help_link' => EEH_Template::get_help_tab_link(
+				'event_editor_event_datetimes_help_tab',
+				$this->_adminpage_obj->page_slug,
+				$this->_adminpage_obj->get_req_action(),
+				false,
+				false
+			),
+			// todo need to add a filter to the template for the help text
+			// in the Events_Admin_Page core file so we can add further help
+			'existing_datetime_ids'    => '',
+			'total_dtt_rows'           => 1,
+			'add_new_dtt_help_link'    => EEH_Template::get_help_tab_link(
+				'add_new_dtt_info',
+				$this->_adminpage_obj->page_slug,
+				$this->_adminpage_obj->get_req_action(),
+				false,
+				false
+			),
+			//todo need to add this help info id to the Events_Admin_Page core file so we can access it here.
+			'datetime_rows'            => '',
+			'show_tickets_container'   => '',
+			//$this->_adminpage_obj->get_cpt_model_obj()->ID() > 1 ? ' style="display:none;"' : '',
+			'ticket_rows'              => '',
+			'existing_ticket_ids'      => '',
+			'total_ticket_rows'        => 1,
+			'ticket_js_structure'      => '',
+			'ee_collapsible_status'    => ' ee-collapsible-open'
+			//$this->_adminpage_obj->get_cpt_model_obj()->ID() > 0 ? ' ee-collapsible-closed' : ' ee-collapsible-open'
+		);
+		$timezone           = $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->timezone_string() : null;
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
+		/**
+		 * 1. Start with retrieving Datetimes
+		 * 2. For each datetime get related tickets
+		 * 3. For each ticket get related prices
+		 */
+		/** @var EEM_Datetime $datetime_model */
+		$datetime_model                       = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Datetime', array($timezone));
+		$datetimes                            = $datetime_model->get_all_event_dates($EVT_ID);
+		$main_template_args['total_dtt_rows'] = count($datetimes);
+		/**
+		 * @see https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/9486
+		 * for why we are counting $datetime_row and then setting that on the Datetime object
+		 */
+		$datetime_row = 1;
+		foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+			$DTT_ID = $datetime->get('DTT_ID');
+			$datetime->set('DTT_order', $datetime_row);
+			$existing_datetime_ids[] = $DTT_ID;
+			//tickets attached
+			$related_tickets = $datetime->ID() > 0
+				? $datetime->get_many_related(
+					'Ticket',
+					array(
+						array(
+							'OR' => array('TKT_deleted' => 1, 'TKT_deleted*' => 0),
+						),
+						'default_where_conditions' => 'none',
+						'order_by'                 => array('TKT_order' => 'ASC'),
+					)
+				)
+				: array();
+			//if there are no related tickets this is likely a new event OR autodraft
+			// event so we need to generate the default tickets because datetimes
+			// ALWAYS have at least one related ticket!!.  EXCEPT, we dont' do this if there is already more than one
+			// datetime on the event.
+			if (empty ($related_tickets) && count($datetimes) < 2) {
+				/** @var EEM_Ticket $ticket_model */
+				$ticket_model    = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Ticket');
+				$related_tickets = $ticket_model->get_all_default_tickets();
+				// this should be ordered by TKT_ID, so let's grab the first default ticket
+				// (which will be the main default) and ensure it has any default prices added to it (but do NOT save).
+				$default_prices      = EEM_Price::instance()->get_all_default_prices();
+				$main_default_ticket = reset($related_tickets);
+				if ($main_default_ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+					foreach ($default_prices as $default_price) {
+						if ($default_price instanceof EE_Price && $default_price->is_base_price()) {
+							continue;
+						}
+						$main_default_ticket->cache('Price', $default_price);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			// we can't actually setup rows in this loop yet cause we don't know all
+			// the unique tickets for this event yet (tickets are linked through all datetimes).
+			// So we're going to temporarily cache some of that information.
+			//loop through and setup the ticket rows and make sure the order is set.
+			foreach ($related_tickets as $ticket) {
+				$TKT_ID     = $ticket->get('TKT_ID');
+				$ticket_row = $ticket->get('TKT_row');
+				//we only want unique tickets in our final display!!
+				if (! in_array($TKT_ID, $existing_ticket_ids, true)) {
+					$existing_ticket_ids[] = $TKT_ID;
+					$all_tickets[]         = $ticket;
+				}
+				//temporary cache of this ticket info for this datetime for later processing of datetime rows.
+				$datetime_tickets[ $DTT_ID ][] = $ticket_row;
+				//temporary cache of this datetime info for this ticket for later processing of ticket rows.
+				if (
+					! isset($ticket_datetimes[ $TKT_ID ])
+					|| ! in_array($datetime_row, $ticket_datetimes[ $TKT_ID ], true)
+				) {
+					$ticket_datetimes[ $TKT_ID ][] = $datetime_row;
+				}
+			}
+			$datetime_row++;
+		}
+		$main_template_args['total_ticket_rows']     = count($existing_ticket_ids);
+		$main_template_args['existing_ticket_ids']   = implode(',', $existing_ticket_ids);
+		$main_template_args['existing_datetime_ids'] = implode(',', $existing_datetime_ids);
+		//sort $all_tickets by order
+		usort(
+			$all_tickets,
+			function (EE_Ticket $a, EE_Ticket $b)
+			{
+				$a_order = (int) $a->get('TKT_order');
+				$b_order = (int) $b->get('TKT_order');
+				if ($a_order === $b_order) {
+					return 0;
+				}
+				return ($a_order < $b_order) ? -1 : 1;
+			}
+		);
+		// k NOW we have all the data we need for setting up the dtt rows
+		// and ticket rows so we start our dtt loop again.
+		$datetime_row = 1;
+		foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+			$main_template_args['datetime_rows'] .= $this->_get_datetime_row(
+				$datetime_row,
+				$datetime,
+				$datetime_tickets,
+				$all_tickets,
+				false,
+				$datetimes
+			);
+			$datetime_row++;
+		}
+		//then loop through all tickets for the ticket rows.
+		$ticket_row = 1;
+		foreach ($all_tickets as $ticket) {
+			$main_template_args['ticket_rows'] .= $this->_get_ticket_row(
+				$ticket_row,
+				$ticket,
+				$ticket_datetimes,
+				$datetimes,
+				false,
+				$all_tickets
+			);
+			$ticket_row++;
+		}
+		$main_template_args['ticket_js_structure'] = $this->_get_ticket_js_structure($datetimes, $all_tickets);
+		EEH_Template::display_template(
+			PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_metabox_main.template.php',
+			$main_template_args
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param int         $datetime_row
-     * @param EE_Datetime $datetime
-     * @param array       $datetime_tickets
-     * @param array       $all_tickets
-     * @param bool        $default
-     * @param array       $all_datetimes
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_datetime_row(
-        $datetime_row,
-        EE_Datetime $datetime,
-        $datetime_tickets = array(),
-        $all_tickets = array(),
-        $default = false,
-        $all_datetimes = array()
-    ) {
-        $dtt_display_template_args = array(
-            'dtt_edit_row'             => $this->_get_dtt_edit_row(
-                $datetime_row,
-                $datetime,
-                $default,
-                $all_datetimes
-            ),
-            'dtt_attached_tickets_row' => $this->_get_dtt_attached_tickets_row(
-                $datetime_row,
-                $datetime,
-                $datetime_tickets,
-                $all_tickets,
-                $default
-            ),
-            'dtt_row'                  => $default ? 'DTTNUM' : $datetime_row,
-        );
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_row_wrapper.template.php',
-            $dtt_display_template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param int         $datetime_row
+	 * @param EE_Datetime $datetime
+	 * @param array       $datetime_tickets
+	 * @param array       $all_tickets
+	 * @param bool        $default
+	 * @param array       $all_datetimes
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_datetime_row(
+		$datetime_row,
+		EE_Datetime $datetime,
+		$datetime_tickets = array(),
+		$all_tickets = array(),
+		$default = false,
+		$all_datetimes = array()
+	) {
+		$dtt_display_template_args = array(
+			'dtt_edit_row'             => $this->_get_dtt_edit_row(
+				$datetime_row,
+				$datetime,
+				$default,
+				$all_datetimes
+			),
+			'dtt_attached_tickets_row' => $this->_get_dtt_attached_tickets_row(
+				$datetime_row,
+				$datetime,
+				$datetime_tickets,
+				$all_tickets,
+				$default
+			),
+			'dtt_row'                  => $default ? 'DTTNUM' : $datetime_row,
+		);
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(
+			PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_row_wrapper.template.php',
+			$dtt_display_template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * This method is used to generate a dtt fields  edit row.
-     * The same row is used to generate a row with valid DTT objects
-     * and the default row that is used as the skeleton by the js.
-     *
-     * @param int           $datetime_row  The row number for the row being generated.
-     * @param EE_Datetime   $datetime
-     * @param bool          $default       Whether a default row is being generated or not.
-     * @param EE_Datetime[] $all_datetimes This is the array of all datetimes used in the editor.
-     * @return string
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_dtt_edit_row($datetime_row, $datetime, $default, $all_datetimes)
-    {
-        // if the incoming $datetime object is NOT an instance of EE_Datetime then force default to true.
-        $default                     = ! $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime ? true : $default;
-        $template_args               = array(
-            'dtt_row'              => $default ? 'DTTNUM' : $datetime_row,
-            'event_datetimes_name' => $default ? 'DTTNAMEATTR' : 'edit_event_datetimes',
-            'edit_dtt_expanded'    => '',
-            'DTT_ID'               => $default ? '' : $datetime->ID(),
-            'DTT_name'             => $default ? '' : $datetime->get_f('DTT_name'),
-            'DTT_description'      => $default ? '' : $datetime->get_f('DTT_description'),
-            'DTT_EVT_start'        => $default ? '' : $datetime->start_date($this->_date_time_format),
-            'DTT_EVT_end'          => $default ? '' : $datetime->end_date($this->_date_time_format),
-            'DTT_reg_limit'        => $default
-                ? ''
-                : $datetime->get_pretty(
-                    'DTT_reg_limit',
-                    'input'
-                ),
-            'DTT_order'            => $default ? 'DTTNUM' : $datetime_row,
-            'dtt_sold'             => $default ? '0' : $datetime->get('DTT_sold'),
-            'dtt_reserved'         => $default ? '0' : $datetime->reserved(),
-            'clone_icon'           => ! empty($datetime) && $datetime->get('DTT_sold') > 0
-                ? ''
-                : 'clone-icon ee-icon ee-icon-clone clickable',
-            'trash_icon'           => ! empty($datetime) && $datetime->get('DTT_sold') > 0
-                ? 'ee-lock-icon'
-                : 'trash-icon dashicons dashicons-post-trash clickable',
-            'reg_list_url'         => $default || ! $datetime->event() instanceof \EE_Event
-                ? ''
-                : EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-                    array('event_id' => $datetime->event()->ID(), 'datetime_id' => $datetime->ID()),
-                    REG_ADMIN_URL
-                ),
-        );
-        $template_args['show_trash'] = count($all_datetimes) === 1 && $template_args['trash_icon'] !== 'ee-lock-icon'
-            ? ' style="display:none"'
-            : '';
-        //allow filtering of template args at this point.
-        $template_args = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_dtt_edit_row__template_args',
-            $template_args,
-            $datetime_row,
-            $datetime,
-            $default,
-            $all_datetimes,
-            $this->_is_creating_event
-        );
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_edit_row.template.php',
-            $template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This method is used to generate a dtt fields  edit row.
+	 * The same row is used to generate a row with valid DTT objects
+	 * and the default row that is used as the skeleton by the js.
+	 *
+	 * @param int           $datetime_row  The row number for the row being generated.
+	 * @param EE_Datetime   $datetime
+	 * @param bool          $default       Whether a default row is being generated or not.
+	 * @param EE_Datetime[] $all_datetimes This is the array of all datetimes used in the editor.
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_dtt_edit_row($datetime_row, $datetime, $default, $all_datetimes)
+	{
+		// if the incoming $datetime object is NOT an instance of EE_Datetime then force default to true.
+		$default                     = ! $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime ? true : $default;
+		$template_args               = array(
+			'dtt_row'              => $default ? 'DTTNUM' : $datetime_row,
+			'event_datetimes_name' => $default ? 'DTTNAMEATTR' : 'edit_event_datetimes',
+			'edit_dtt_expanded'    => '',
+			'DTT_ID'               => $default ? '' : $datetime->ID(),
+			'DTT_name'             => $default ? '' : $datetime->get_f('DTT_name'),
+			'DTT_description'      => $default ? '' : $datetime->get_f('DTT_description'),
+			'DTT_EVT_start'        => $default ? '' : $datetime->start_date($this->_date_time_format),
+			'DTT_EVT_end'          => $default ? '' : $datetime->end_date($this->_date_time_format),
+			'DTT_reg_limit'        => $default
+				? ''
+				: $datetime->get_pretty(
+					'DTT_reg_limit',
+					'input'
+				),
+			'DTT_order'            => $default ? 'DTTNUM' : $datetime_row,
+			'dtt_sold'             => $default ? '0' : $datetime->get('DTT_sold'),
+			'dtt_reserved'         => $default ? '0' : $datetime->reserved(),
+			'clone_icon'           => ! empty($datetime) && $datetime->get('DTT_sold') > 0
+				? ''
+				: 'clone-icon ee-icon ee-icon-clone clickable',
+			'trash_icon'           => ! empty($datetime) && $datetime->get('DTT_sold') > 0
+				? 'ee-lock-icon'
+				: 'trash-icon dashicons dashicons-post-trash clickable',
+			'reg_list_url'         => $default || ! $datetime->event() instanceof \EE_Event
+				? ''
+				: EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+					array('event_id' => $datetime->event()->ID(), 'datetime_id' => $datetime->ID()),
+					REG_ADMIN_URL
+				),
+		);
+		$template_args['show_trash'] = count($all_datetimes) === 1 && $template_args['trash_icon'] !== 'ee-lock-icon'
+			? ' style="display:none"'
+			: '';
+		//allow filtering of template args at this point.
+		$template_args = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_dtt_edit_row__template_args',
+			$template_args,
+			$datetime_row,
+			$datetime,
+			$default,
+			$all_datetimes,
+			$this->_is_creating_event
+		);
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(
+			PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_edit_row.template.php',
+			$template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param int         $datetime_row
-     * @param EE_Datetime $datetime
-     * @param array       $datetime_tickets
-     * @param array       $all_tickets
-     * @param bool        $default
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_dtt_attached_tickets_row(
-        $datetime_row,
-        $datetime,
-        $datetime_tickets = array(),
-        $all_tickets = array(),
-        $default
-    ) {
-        $template_args = array(
-            'dtt_row'                           => $default ? 'DTTNUM' : $datetime_row,
-            'event_datetimes_name'              => $default ? 'DTTNAMEATTR' : 'edit_event_datetimes',
-            'DTT_description'                   => $default ? '' : $datetime->get_f('DTT_description'),
-            'datetime_tickets_list'             => $default ? '<li class="hidden"></li>' : '',
-            'show_tickets_row'                  => ' style="display:none;"',
-            'add_new_datetime_ticket_help_link' => EEH_Template::get_help_tab_link(
-                'add_new_ticket_via_datetime',
-                $this->_adminpage_obj->page_slug,
-                $this->_adminpage_obj->get_req_action(),
-                false,
-                false
-            ),
-            //todo need to add this help info id to the Events_Admin_Page core file so we can access it here.
-            'DTT_ID'                            => $default ? '' : $datetime->ID(),
-        );
-        //need to setup the list items (but only if this isn't a default skeleton setup)
-        if (! $default) {
-            $ticket_row = 1;
-            foreach ($all_tickets as $ticket) {
-                $template_args['datetime_tickets_list'] .= $this->_get_datetime_tickets_list_item(
-                    $datetime_row,
-                    $ticket_row,
-                    $datetime,
-                    $ticket,
-                    $datetime_tickets,
-                    $default
-                );
-                $ticket_row++;
-            }
-        }
-        //filter template args at this point
-        $template_args = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_dtt_attached_ticket_row__template_args',
-            $template_args,
-            $datetime_row,
-            $datetime,
-            $datetime_tickets,
-            $all_tickets,
-            $default,
-            $this->_is_creating_event
-        );
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_attached_tickets_row.template.php',
-            $template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param int         $datetime_row
+	 * @param EE_Datetime $datetime
+	 * @param array       $datetime_tickets
+	 * @param array       $all_tickets
+	 * @param bool        $default
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_dtt_attached_tickets_row(
+		$datetime_row,
+		$datetime,
+		$datetime_tickets = array(),
+		$all_tickets = array(),
+		$default
+	) {
+		$template_args = array(
+			'dtt_row'                           => $default ? 'DTTNUM' : $datetime_row,
+			'event_datetimes_name'              => $default ? 'DTTNAMEATTR' : 'edit_event_datetimes',
+			'DTT_description'                   => $default ? '' : $datetime->get_f('DTT_description'),
+			'datetime_tickets_list'             => $default ? '<li class="hidden"></li>' : '',
+			'show_tickets_row'                  => ' style="display:none;"',
+			'add_new_datetime_ticket_help_link' => EEH_Template::get_help_tab_link(
+				'add_new_ticket_via_datetime',
+				$this->_adminpage_obj->page_slug,
+				$this->_adminpage_obj->get_req_action(),
+				false,
+				false
+			),
+			//todo need to add this help info id to the Events_Admin_Page core file so we can access it here.
+			'DTT_ID'                            => $default ? '' : $datetime->ID(),
+		);
+		//need to setup the list items (but only if this isn't a default skeleton setup)
+		if (! $default) {
+			$ticket_row = 1;
+			foreach ($all_tickets as $ticket) {
+				$template_args['datetime_tickets_list'] .= $this->_get_datetime_tickets_list_item(
+					$datetime_row,
+					$ticket_row,
+					$datetime,
+					$ticket,
+					$datetime_tickets,
+					$default
+				);
+				$ticket_row++;
+			}
+		}
+		//filter template args at this point
+		$template_args = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_dtt_attached_ticket_row__template_args',
+			$template_args,
+			$datetime_row,
+			$datetime,
+			$datetime_tickets,
+			$all_tickets,
+			$default,
+			$this->_is_creating_event
+		);
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(
+			PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_attached_tickets_row.template.php',
+			$template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param int         $datetime_row
-     * @param int         $ticket_row
-     * @param EE_Datetime $datetime
-     * @param EE_Ticket   $ticket
-     * @param array       $datetime_tickets
-     * @param bool        $default
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_datetime_tickets_list_item(
-        $datetime_row,
-        $ticket_row,
-        $datetime,
-        $ticket,
-        $datetime_tickets = array(),
-        $default
-    ) {
-        $dtt_tkts      = $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime && isset($datetime_tickets[ $datetime->ID() ])
-            ? $datetime_tickets[ $datetime->ID() ]
-            : array();
-        $display_row   = $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket ? $ticket->get('TKT_row') : 0;
-        $no_ticket     = $default && empty($ticket);
-        $template_args = array(
-            'dtt_row'                 => $default
-                ? 'DTTNUM'
-                : $datetime_row,
-            'tkt_row'                 => $no_ticket
-                ? 'TICKETNUM'
-                : $ticket_row,
-            'datetime_ticket_checked' => in_array($display_row, $dtt_tkts, true)
-                ? ' checked="checked"'
-                : '',
-            'ticket_selected'         => in_array($display_row, $dtt_tkts, true)
-                ? ' ticket-selected'
-                : '',
-            'TKT_name'                => $no_ticket
-                ? 'TKTNAME'
-                : $ticket->get('TKT_name'),
-            'tkt_status_class'        => $no_ticket || $this->_is_creating_event
-                ? ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale
-                : ' tkt-status-' . $ticket->ticket_status(),
-        );
-        //filter template args
-        $template_args = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_datetime_tickets_list_item__template_args',
-            $template_args,
-            $datetime_row,
-            $ticket_row,
-            $datetime,
-            $ticket,
-            $datetime_tickets,
-            $default,
-            $this->_is_creating_event
-        );
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_dtt_tickets_list.template.php',
-            $template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param int         $datetime_row
+	 * @param int         $ticket_row
+	 * @param EE_Datetime $datetime
+	 * @param EE_Ticket   $ticket
+	 * @param array       $datetime_tickets
+	 * @param bool        $default
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_datetime_tickets_list_item(
+		$datetime_row,
+		$ticket_row,
+		$datetime,
+		$ticket,
+		$datetime_tickets = array(),
+		$default
+	) {
+		$dtt_tkts      = $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime && isset($datetime_tickets[ $datetime->ID() ])
+			? $datetime_tickets[ $datetime->ID() ]
+			: array();
+		$display_row   = $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket ? $ticket->get('TKT_row') : 0;
+		$no_ticket     = $default && empty($ticket);
+		$template_args = array(
+			'dtt_row'                 => $default
+				? 'DTTNUM'
+				: $datetime_row,
+			'tkt_row'                 => $no_ticket
+				? 'TICKETNUM'
+				: $ticket_row,
+			'datetime_ticket_checked' => in_array($display_row, $dtt_tkts, true)
+				? ' checked="checked"'
+				: '',
+			'ticket_selected'         => in_array($display_row, $dtt_tkts, true)
+				? ' ticket-selected'
+				: '',
+			'TKT_name'                => $no_ticket
+				? 'TKTNAME'
+				: $ticket->get('TKT_name'),
+			'tkt_status_class'        => $no_ticket || $this->_is_creating_event
+				? ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale
+				: ' tkt-status-' . $ticket->ticket_status(),
+		);
+		//filter template args
+		$template_args = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_datetime_tickets_list_item__template_args',
+			$template_args,
+			$datetime_row,
+			$ticket_row,
+			$datetime,
+			$ticket,
+			$datetime_tickets,
+			$default,
+			$this->_is_creating_event
+		);
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(
+			PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_dtt_tickets_list.template.php',
+			$template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * This generates the ticket row for tickets.
-     * This same method is used to generate both the actual rows and the js skeleton row
-     * (when default === true)
-     *
-     * @param int           $ticket_row       Represents the row number being generated.
-     * @param               $ticket
-     * @param EE_Datetime[] $ticket_datetimes Either an array of all datetimes on all tickets indexed by each ticket
-     *                                        or empty for default
-     * @param EE_Datetime[] $all_datetimes    All Datetimes on the event or empty for default.
-     * @param bool          $default          Whether default row being generated or not.
-     * @param EE_Ticket[]   $all_tickets      This is an array of all tickets attached to the event
-     *                                        (or empty in the case of defaults)
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _get_ticket_row(
-        $ticket_row,
-        $ticket,
-        $ticket_datetimes,
-        $all_datetimes,
-        $default = false,
-        $all_tickets = array()
-    ) {
-        // if $ticket is not an instance of EE_Ticket then force default to true.
-        $default = ! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket ? true : $default;
-        $prices  = ! empty($ticket) && ! $default ? $ticket->get_many_related('Price',
-            array('default_where_conditions' => 'none', 'order_by' => array('PRC_order' => 'ASC'))) : array();
-        // if there is only one price (which would be the base price)
-        // or NO prices and this ticket is a default ticket,
-        // let's just make sure there are no cached default prices on the object.
-        // This is done by not including any query_params.
-        if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->is_default() && (count($prices) === 1 || empty($prices))) {
-            $prices = $ticket->prices();
-        }
-        // check if we're dealing with a default ticket in which case
-        // we don't want any starting_ticket_datetime_row values set
-        // (otherwise there won't be any new relationships created for tickets based off of the default ticket).
-        // This will future proof in case there is ever any behaviour change between what the primary_key defaults to.
-        $default_dtt      = $default || ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->is_default());
-        $tkt_datetimes    = $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && isset($ticket_datetimes[ $ticket->ID() ])
-            ? $ticket_datetimes[ $ticket->ID() ]
-            : array();
-        $ticket_subtotal  = $default ? 0 : $ticket->get_ticket_subtotal();
-        $base_price       = $default ? null : $ticket->base_price();
-        $count_price_mods = EEM_Price::instance()->get_all_default_prices(true);
-        //breaking out complicated condition for ticket_status
-        if ($default) {
-            $ticket_status_class = ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale;
-        } else {
-            $ticket_status_class = $ticket->is_default()
-                ? ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale
-                : ' tkt-status-' . $ticket->ticket_status();
-        }
-        //breaking out complicated condition for TKT_taxable
-        if ($default) {
-            $TKT_taxable = '';
-        } else {
-            $TKT_taxable = $ticket->taxable()
-                ? ' checked="checked"'
-                : '';
-        }
-        if ($default) {
-            $TKT_status = EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::onsale, false, 'sentence');
-        } elseif ($ticket->is_default()) {
-            $TKT_status = EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::onsale, false, 'sentence');
-        } else {
-            $TKT_status = $ticket->ticket_status(true);
-        }
-        if ($default) {
-            $TKT_min = '';
-        } else {
-            $TKT_min = $ticket->min();
-            if ($TKT_min === -1 || $TKT_min === 0) {
-                $TKT_min = '';
-            }
-        }
-        $template_args                 = array(
-            'tkt_row'                       => $default ? 'TICKETNUM' : $ticket_row,
-            'TKT_order'                     => $default ? 'TICKETNUM' : $ticket_row,
-            //on initial page load this will always be the correct order.
-            'tkt_status_class'              => $ticket_status_class,
-            'display_edit_tkt_row'          => ' style="display:none;"',
-            'edit_tkt_expanded'             => '',
-            'edit_tickets_name'             => $default ? 'TICKETNAMEATTR' : 'edit_tickets',
-            'TKT_name'                      => $default ? '' : $ticket->get_f('TKT_name'),
-            'TKT_start_date'                => $default
-                ? ''
-                : $ticket->get_date('TKT_start_date', $this->_date_time_format),
-            'TKT_end_date'                  => $default
-                ? ''
-                : $ticket->get_date('TKT_end_date', $this->_date_time_format),
-            'TKT_status'                    => $TKT_status,
-            'TKT_price'                     => $default
-                ? ''
-                : EEH_Template::format_currency(
-                    $ticket->get_ticket_total_with_taxes(),
-                    false,
-                    false
-                ),
-            'TKT_price_code'                => EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->code,
-            'TKT_price_amount'              => $default ? 0 : $ticket_subtotal,
-            'TKT_qty'                       => $default
-                ? ''
-                : $ticket->get_pretty('TKT_qty', 'symbol'),
-            'TKT_qty_for_input'             => $default
-                ? ''
-                : $ticket->get_pretty('TKT_qty', 'input'),
-            'TKT_uses'                      => $default
-                ? ''
-                : $ticket->get_pretty('TKT_uses', 'input'),
-            'TKT_min'                       => $TKT_min,
-            'TKT_max'                       => $default
-                ? ''
-                : $ticket->get_pretty('TKT_max', 'input'),
-            'TKT_sold'                      => $default ? 0 : $ticket->tickets_sold('ticket'),
-            'TKT_reserved'                  => $default ? 0 : $ticket->reserved(),
-            'TKT_registrations'             => $default
-                ? 0
-                : $ticket->count_registrations(
-                    array(
-                        array(
-                            'STS_ID' => array(
-                                '!=',
-                                EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete,
-                            ),
-                        ),
-                    )
-                ),
-            'TKT_ID'                        => $default ? 0 : $ticket->ID(),
-            'TKT_description'               => $default ? '' : $ticket->get_f('TKT_description'),
-            'TKT_is_default'                => $default ? 0 : $ticket->is_default(),
-            'TKT_required'                  => $default ? 0 : $ticket->required(),
-            'TKT_is_default_selector'       => '',
-            'ticket_price_rows'             => '',
-            'TKT_base_price'                => $default || ! $base_price instanceof EE_Price
-                ? ''
-                : $base_price->get_pretty('PRC_amount', 'localized_float'),
-            'TKT_base_price_ID'             => $default || ! $base_price instanceof EE_Price ? 0 : $base_price->ID(),
-            'show_price_modifier'           => count($prices) > 1 || ($default && $count_price_mods > 0)
-                ? ''
-                : ' style="display:none;"',
-            'show_price_mod_button'         => count($prices) > 1
-                                               || ($default && $count_price_mods > 0)
-                                               || (! $default && $ticket->deleted())
-                ? ' style="display:none;"'
-                : '',
-            'total_price_rows'              => count($prices) > 1 ? count($prices) : 1,
-            'ticket_datetimes_list'         => $default ? '<li class="hidden"></li>' : '',
-            'starting_ticket_datetime_rows' => $default || $default_dtt ? '' : implode(',', $tkt_datetimes),
-            'ticket_datetime_rows'          => $default ? '' : implode(',', $tkt_datetimes),
-            'existing_ticket_price_ids'     => $default ? '' : implode(',', array_keys($prices)),
-            'ticket_template_id'            => $default ? 0 : $ticket->get('TTM_ID'),
-            'TKT_taxable'                   => $TKT_taxable,
-            'display_subtotal'              => $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->taxable()
-                ? ''
-                : ' style="display:none"',
-            'price_currency_symbol'         => EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign,
-            'TKT_subtotal_amount_display'   => EEH_Template::format_currency(
-                $ticket_subtotal,
-                false,
-                false
-            ),
-            'TKT_subtotal_amount'           => $ticket_subtotal,
-            'tax_rows'                      => $this->_get_tax_rows($ticket_row, $ticket),
-            'disabled'                      => $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->deleted(),
-            'ticket_archive_class'          => $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->deleted()
-                ? ' ticket-archived'
-                : '',
-            'trash_icon'                    => $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket
-                                               && $ticket->deleted()
-                                               && ! $ticket->is_permanently_deleteable()
-                ? 'ee-lock-icon '
-                : 'trash-icon dashicons dashicons-post-trash clickable',
-            'clone_icon'                    => $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->deleted()
-                ? ''
-                : 'clone-icon ee-icon ee-icon-clone clickable',
-        );
-        $template_args['trash_hidden'] = count($all_tickets) === 1 && $template_args['trash_icon'] !== 'ee-lock-icon'
-            ? ' style="display:none"'
-            : '';
-        //handle rows that should NOT be empty
-        if (empty($template_args['TKT_start_date'])) {
-            //if empty then the start date will be now.
-            $template_args['TKT_start_date']   = date($this->_date_time_format,
-                current_time('timestamp'));
-            $template_args['tkt_status_class'] = ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale;
-        }
-        if (empty($template_args['TKT_end_date'])) {
-            //get the earliest datetime (if present);
-            $earliest_dtt = $this->_adminpage_obj->get_cpt_model_obj()->ID() > 0
-                ? $this->_adminpage_obj->get_cpt_model_obj()->get_first_related(
-                    'Datetime',
-                    array('order_by' => array('DTT_EVT_start' => 'ASC'))
-                )
-                : null;
-            if (! empty($earliest_dtt)) {
-                $template_args['TKT_end_date'] = $earliest_dtt->get_datetime(
-                    'DTT_EVT_start',
-                    $this->_date_time_format
-                );
-            } else {
-                //default so let's just use what's been set for the default date-time which is 30 days from now.
-                $template_args['TKT_end_date'] = date(
-                    $this->_date_time_format,
-                    mktime(
-                        24, 0, 0, date('m'), date('d') + 29, date('Y')
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            $template_args['tkt_status_class'] = ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale;
-        }
-        //generate ticket_datetime items
-        if (! $default) {
-            $datetime_row = 1;
-            foreach ($all_datetimes as $datetime) {
-                $template_args['ticket_datetimes_list'] .= $this->_get_ticket_datetime_list_item(
-                    $datetime_row,
-                    $ticket_row,
-                    $datetime,
-                    $ticket,
-                    $ticket_datetimes,
-                    $default
-                );
-                $datetime_row++;
-            }
-        }
-        $price_row = 1;
-        foreach ($prices as $price) {
-            if (! $price instanceof EE_Price) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if ($price->is_base_price()) {
-                $price_row++;
-                continue;
-            }
-            $show_trash                         = ! ((count($prices) > 1 && $price_row === 1) || count($prices) === 1);
-            $show_create                        = ! (count($prices) > 1 && count($prices) !== $price_row);
-            $template_args['ticket_price_rows'] .= $this->_get_ticket_price_row(
-                $ticket_row,
-                $price_row,
-                $price,
-                $default,
-                $ticket,
-                $show_trash,
-                $show_create
-            );
-            $price_row++;
-        }
-        //filter $template_args
-        $template_args = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_ticket_row__template_args',
-            $template_args,
-            $ticket_row,
-            $ticket,
-            $ticket_datetimes,
-            $all_datetimes,
-            $default,
-            $all_tickets,
-            $this->_is_creating_event
-        );
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_row.template.php',
-            $template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This generates the ticket row for tickets.
+	 * This same method is used to generate both the actual rows and the js skeleton row
+	 * (when default === true)
+	 *
+	 * @param int           $ticket_row       Represents the row number being generated.
+	 * @param               $ticket
+	 * @param EE_Datetime[] $ticket_datetimes Either an array of all datetimes on all tickets indexed by each ticket
+	 *                                        or empty for default
+	 * @param EE_Datetime[] $all_datetimes    All Datetimes on the event or empty for default.
+	 * @param bool          $default          Whether default row being generated or not.
+	 * @param EE_Ticket[]   $all_tickets      This is an array of all tickets attached to the event
+	 *                                        (or empty in the case of defaults)
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _get_ticket_row(
+		$ticket_row,
+		$ticket,
+		$ticket_datetimes,
+		$all_datetimes,
+		$default = false,
+		$all_tickets = array()
+	) {
+		// if $ticket is not an instance of EE_Ticket then force default to true.
+		$default = ! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket ? true : $default;
+		$prices  = ! empty($ticket) && ! $default ? $ticket->get_many_related('Price',
+			array('default_where_conditions' => 'none', 'order_by' => array('PRC_order' => 'ASC'))) : array();
+		// if there is only one price (which would be the base price)
+		// or NO prices and this ticket is a default ticket,
+		// let's just make sure there are no cached default prices on the object.
+		// This is done by not including any query_params.
+		if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->is_default() && (count($prices) === 1 || empty($prices))) {
+			$prices = $ticket->prices();
+		}
+		// check if we're dealing with a default ticket in which case
+		// we don't want any starting_ticket_datetime_row values set
+		// (otherwise there won't be any new relationships created for tickets based off of the default ticket).
+		// This will future proof in case there is ever any behaviour change between what the primary_key defaults to.
+		$default_dtt      = $default || ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->is_default());
+		$tkt_datetimes    = $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && isset($ticket_datetimes[ $ticket->ID() ])
+			? $ticket_datetimes[ $ticket->ID() ]
+			: array();
+		$ticket_subtotal  = $default ? 0 : $ticket->get_ticket_subtotal();
+		$base_price       = $default ? null : $ticket->base_price();
+		$count_price_mods = EEM_Price::instance()->get_all_default_prices(true);
+		//breaking out complicated condition for ticket_status
+		if ($default) {
+			$ticket_status_class = ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale;
+		} else {
+			$ticket_status_class = $ticket->is_default()
+				? ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale
+				: ' tkt-status-' . $ticket->ticket_status();
+		}
+		//breaking out complicated condition for TKT_taxable
+		if ($default) {
+			$TKT_taxable = '';
+		} else {
+			$TKT_taxable = $ticket->taxable()
+				? ' checked="checked"'
+				: '';
+		}
+		if ($default) {
+			$TKT_status = EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::onsale, false, 'sentence');
+		} elseif ($ticket->is_default()) {
+			$TKT_status = EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::onsale, false, 'sentence');
+		} else {
+			$TKT_status = $ticket->ticket_status(true);
+		}
+		if ($default) {
+			$TKT_min = '';
+		} else {
+			$TKT_min = $ticket->min();
+			if ($TKT_min === -1 || $TKT_min === 0) {
+				$TKT_min = '';
+			}
+		}
+		$template_args                 = array(
+			'tkt_row'                       => $default ? 'TICKETNUM' : $ticket_row,
+			'TKT_order'                     => $default ? 'TICKETNUM' : $ticket_row,
+			//on initial page load this will always be the correct order.
+			'tkt_status_class'              => $ticket_status_class,
+			'display_edit_tkt_row'          => ' style="display:none;"',
+			'edit_tkt_expanded'             => '',
+			'edit_tickets_name'             => $default ? 'TICKETNAMEATTR' : 'edit_tickets',
+			'TKT_name'                      => $default ? '' : $ticket->get_f('TKT_name'),
+			'TKT_start_date'                => $default
+				? ''
+				: $ticket->get_date('TKT_start_date', $this->_date_time_format),
+			'TKT_end_date'                  => $default
+				? ''
+				: $ticket->get_date('TKT_end_date', $this->_date_time_format),
+			'TKT_status'                    => $TKT_status,
+			'TKT_price'                     => $default
+				? ''
+				: EEH_Template::format_currency(
+					$ticket->get_ticket_total_with_taxes(),
+					false,
+					false
+				),
+			'TKT_price_code'                => EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->code,
+			'TKT_price_amount'              => $default ? 0 : $ticket_subtotal,
+			'TKT_qty'                       => $default
+				? ''
+				: $ticket->get_pretty('TKT_qty', 'symbol'),
+			'TKT_qty_for_input'             => $default
+				? ''
+				: $ticket->get_pretty('TKT_qty', 'input'),
+			'TKT_uses'                      => $default
+				? ''
+				: $ticket->get_pretty('TKT_uses', 'input'),
+			'TKT_min'                       => $TKT_min,
+			'TKT_max'                       => $default
+				? ''
+				: $ticket->get_pretty('TKT_max', 'input'),
+			'TKT_sold'                      => $default ? 0 : $ticket->tickets_sold('ticket'),
+			'TKT_reserved'                  => $default ? 0 : $ticket->reserved(),
+			'TKT_registrations'             => $default
+				? 0
+				: $ticket->count_registrations(
+					array(
+						array(
+							'STS_ID' => array(
+								'!=',
+								EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete,
+							),
+						),
+					)
+				),
+			'TKT_ID'                        => $default ? 0 : $ticket->ID(),
+			'TKT_description'               => $default ? '' : $ticket->get_f('TKT_description'),
+			'TKT_is_default'                => $default ? 0 : $ticket->is_default(),
+			'TKT_required'                  => $default ? 0 : $ticket->required(),
+			'TKT_is_default_selector'       => '',
+			'ticket_price_rows'             => '',
+			'TKT_base_price'                => $default || ! $base_price instanceof EE_Price
+				? ''
+				: $base_price->get_pretty('PRC_amount', 'localized_float'),
+			'TKT_base_price_ID'             => $default || ! $base_price instanceof EE_Price ? 0 : $base_price->ID(),
+			'show_price_modifier'           => count($prices) > 1 || ($default && $count_price_mods > 0)
+				? ''
+				: ' style="display:none;"',
+			'show_price_mod_button'         => count($prices) > 1
+											   || ($default && $count_price_mods > 0)
+											   || (! $default && $ticket->deleted())
+				? ' style="display:none;"'
+				: '',
+			'total_price_rows'              => count($prices) > 1 ? count($prices) : 1,
+			'ticket_datetimes_list'         => $default ? '<li class="hidden"></li>' : '',
+			'starting_ticket_datetime_rows' => $default || $default_dtt ? '' : implode(',', $tkt_datetimes),
+			'ticket_datetime_rows'          => $default ? '' : implode(',', $tkt_datetimes),
+			'existing_ticket_price_ids'     => $default ? '' : implode(',', array_keys($prices)),
+			'ticket_template_id'            => $default ? 0 : $ticket->get('TTM_ID'),
+			'TKT_taxable'                   => $TKT_taxable,
+			'display_subtotal'              => $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->taxable()
+				? ''
+				: ' style="display:none"',
+			'price_currency_symbol'         => EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign,
+			'TKT_subtotal_amount_display'   => EEH_Template::format_currency(
+				$ticket_subtotal,
+				false,
+				false
+			),
+			'TKT_subtotal_amount'           => $ticket_subtotal,
+			'tax_rows'                      => $this->_get_tax_rows($ticket_row, $ticket),
+			'disabled'                      => $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->deleted(),
+			'ticket_archive_class'          => $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->deleted()
+				? ' ticket-archived'
+				: '',
+			'trash_icon'                    => $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket
+											   && $ticket->deleted()
+											   && ! $ticket->is_permanently_deleteable()
+				? 'ee-lock-icon '
+				: 'trash-icon dashicons dashicons-post-trash clickable',
+			'clone_icon'                    => $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->deleted()
+				? ''
+				: 'clone-icon ee-icon ee-icon-clone clickable',
+		);
+		$template_args['trash_hidden'] = count($all_tickets) === 1 && $template_args['trash_icon'] !== 'ee-lock-icon'
+			? ' style="display:none"'
+			: '';
+		//handle rows that should NOT be empty
+		if (empty($template_args['TKT_start_date'])) {
+			//if empty then the start date will be now.
+			$template_args['TKT_start_date']   = date($this->_date_time_format,
+				current_time('timestamp'));
+			$template_args['tkt_status_class'] = ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale;
+		}
+		if (empty($template_args['TKT_end_date'])) {
+			//get the earliest datetime (if present);
+			$earliest_dtt = $this->_adminpage_obj->get_cpt_model_obj()->ID() > 0
+				? $this->_adminpage_obj->get_cpt_model_obj()->get_first_related(
+					'Datetime',
+					array('order_by' => array('DTT_EVT_start' => 'ASC'))
+				)
+				: null;
+			if (! empty($earliest_dtt)) {
+				$template_args['TKT_end_date'] = $earliest_dtt->get_datetime(
+					'DTT_EVT_start',
+					$this->_date_time_format
+				);
+			} else {
+				//default so let's just use what's been set for the default date-time which is 30 days from now.
+				$template_args['TKT_end_date'] = date(
+					$this->_date_time_format,
+					mktime(
+						24, 0, 0, date('m'), date('d') + 29, date('Y')
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			$template_args['tkt_status_class'] = ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale;
+		}
+		//generate ticket_datetime items
+		if (! $default) {
+			$datetime_row = 1;
+			foreach ($all_datetimes as $datetime) {
+				$template_args['ticket_datetimes_list'] .= $this->_get_ticket_datetime_list_item(
+					$datetime_row,
+					$ticket_row,
+					$datetime,
+					$ticket,
+					$ticket_datetimes,
+					$default
+				);
+				$datetime_row++;
+			}
+		}
+		$price_row = 1;
+		foreach ($prices as $price) {
+			if (! $price instanceof EE_Price) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			if ($price->is_base_price()) {
+				$price_row++;
+				continue;
+			}
+			$show_trash                         = ! ((count($prices) > 1 && $price_row === 1) || count($prices) === 1);
+			$show_create                        = ! (count($prices) > 1 && count($prices) !== $price_row);
+			$template_args['ticket_price_rows'] .= $this->_get_ticket_price_row(
+				$ticket_row,
+				$price_row,
+				$price,
+				$default,
+				$ticket,
+				$show_trash,
+				$show_create
+			);
+			$price_row++;
+		}
+		//filter $template_args
+		$template_args = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_ticket_row__template_args',
+			$template_args,
+			$ticket_row,
+			$ticket,
+			$ticket_datetimes,
+			$all_datetimes,
+			$default,
+			$all_tickets,
+			$this->_is_creating_event
+		);
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(
+			PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_row.template.php',
+			$template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param int            $ticket_row
-     * @param EE_Ticket|null $ticket
-     * @return string
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_tax_rows($ticket_row, $ticket)
-    {
-        $tax_rows = '';
-        /** @var EE_Price[] $taxes */
-        $taxes = empty($ticket) ? EE_Taxes::get_taxes_for_admin() : $ticket->get_ticket_taxes_for_admin();
-        foreach ($taxes as $tax) {
-            $tax_added     = $this->_get_tax_added($tax, $ticket);
-            $template_args = array(
-                'display_tax'       => ! empty($ticket) && $ticket->get('TKT_taxable')
-                    ? ''
-                    : ' style="display:none;"',
-                'tax_id'            => $tax->ID(),
-                'tkt_row'           => $ticket_row,
-                'tax_label'         => $tax->get('PRC_name'),
-                'tax_added'         => $tax_added,
-                'tax_added_display' => EEH_Template::format_currency($tax_added, false, false),
-                'tax_amount'        => $tax->get('PRC_amount'),
-            );
-            $template_args = apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_tax_rows__template_args',
-                $template_args,
-                $ticket_row,
-                $ticket,
-                $this->_is_creating_event
-            );
-            $tax_rows      .= EEH_Template::display_template(
-                PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_tax_row.template.php',
-                $template_args,
-                true
-            );
-        }
-        return $tax_rows;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param int            $ticket_row
+	 * @param EE_Ticket|null $ticket
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_tax_rows($ticket_row, $ticket)
+	{
+		$tax_rows = '';
+		/** @var EE_Price[] $taxes */
+		$taxes = empty($ticket) ? EE_Taxes::get_taxes_for_admin() : $ticket->get_ticket_taxes_for_admin();
+		foreach ($taxes as $tax) {
+			$tax_added     = $this->_get_tax_added($tax, $ticket);
+			$template_args = array(
+				'display_tax'       => ! empty($ticket) && $ticket->get('TKT_taxable')
+					? ''
+					: ' style="display:none;"',
+				'tax_id'            => $tax->ID(),
+				'tkt_row'           => $ticket_row,
+				'tax_label'         => $tax->get('PRC_name'),
+				'tax_added'         => $tax_added,
+				'tax_added_display' => EEH_Template::format_currency($tax_added, false, false),
+				'tax_amount'        => $tax->get('PRC_amount'),
+			);
+			$template_args = apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_tax_rows__template_args',
+				$template_args,
+				$ticket_row,
+				$ticket,
+				$this->_is_creating_event
+			);
+			$tax_rows      .= EEH_Template::display_template(
+				PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_tax_row.template.php',
+				$template_args,
+				true
+			);
+		}
+		return $tax_rows;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Price       $tax
-     * @param EE_Ticket|null $ticket
-     * @return float|int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_tax_added(EE_Price $tax, $ticket)
-    {
-        $subtotal = empty($ticket) ? 0 : $ticket->get_ticket_subtotal();
-        return $subtotal * $tax->get('PRC_amount') / 100;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Price       $tax
+	 * @param EE_Ticket|null $ticket
+	 * @return float|int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_tax_added(EE_Price $tax, $ticket)
+	{
+		$subtotal = empty($ticket) ? 0 : $ticket->get_ticket_subtotal();
+		return $subtotal * $tax->get('PRC_amount') / 100;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param int            $ticket_row
-     * @param int            $price_row
-     * @param EE_Price|null  $price
-     * @param bool           $default
-     * @param EE_Ticket|null $ticket
-     * @param bool           $show_trash
-     * @param bool           $show_create
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _get_ticket_price_row(
-        $ticket_row,
-        $price_row,
-        $price,
-        $default,
-        $ticket,
-        $show_trash = true,
-        $show_create = true
-    ) {
-        $send_disabled = ! empty($ticket) && $ticket->get('TKT_deleted');
-        $template_args = array(
-            'tkt_row'               => $default && empty($ticket)
-                ? 'TICKETNUM'
-                : $ticket_row,
-            'PRC_order'             => $default && empty($price)
-                ? 'PRICENUM'
-                : $price_row,
-            'edit_prices_name'      => $default && empty($price)
-                ? 'PRICENAMEATTR'
-                : 'edit_prices',
-            'price_type_selector'   => $default && empty($price)
-                ? $this->_get_base_price_template($ticket_row, $price_row, $price, $default)
-                : $this->_get_price_type_selector(
-                    $ticket_row,
-                    $price_row,
-                    $price,
-                    $default,
-                    $send_disabled
-                ),
-            'PRC_ID'                => $default && empty($price)
-                ? 0
-                : $price->ID(),
-            'PRC_is_default'        => $default && empty($price)
-                ? 0
-                : $price->get('PRC_is_default'),
-            'PRC_name'              => $default && empty($price)
-                ? ''
-                : $price->get('PRC_name'),
-            'price_currency_symbol' => EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign,
-            'show_plus_or_minus'    => $default && empty($price)
-                ? ''
-                : ' style="display:none;"',
-            'show_plus'             => ($default && empty($price)) || ($price->is_discount() || $price->is_base_price())
-                ? ' style="display:none;"'
-                : '',
-            'show_minus'            => ($default && empty($price)) || ! $price->is_discount()
-                ? ' style="display:none;"'
-                : '',
-            'show_currency_symbol'  => ($default && empty($price)) || $price->is_percent()
-                ? ' style="display:none"'
-                : '',
-            'PRC_amount'            => $default && empty($price)
-                ? 0
-                : $price->get_pretty('PRC_amount',
-                    'localized_float'),
-            'show_percentage'       => ($default && empty($price)) || ! $price->is_percent()
-                ? ' style="display:none;"'
-                : '',
-            'show_trash_icon'       => $show_trash
-                ? ''
-                : ' style="display:none;"',
-            'show_create_button'    => $show_create
-                ? ''
-                : ' style="display:none;"',
-            'PRC_desc'              => $default && empty($price)
-                ? ''
-                : $price->get('PRC_desc'),
-            'disabled'              => ! empty($ticket) && $ticket->get('TKT_deleted'),
-        );
-        $template_args = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_ticket_price_row__template_args',
-            $template_args,
-            $ticket_row,
-            $price_row,
-            $price,
-            $default,
-            $ticket,
-            $show_trash,
-            $show_create,
-            $this->_is_creating_event
-        );
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_price_row.template.php',
-            $template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param int            $ticket_row
+	 * @param int            $price_row
+	 * @param EE_Price|null  $price
+	 * @param bool           $default
+	 * @param EE_Ticket|null $ticket
+	 * @param bool           $show_trash
+	 * @param bool           $show_create
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _get_ticket_price_row(
+		$ticket_row,
+		$price_row,
+		$price,
+		$default,
+		$ticket,
+		$show_trash = true,
+		$show_create = true
+	) {
+		$send_disabled = ! empty($ticket) && $ticket->get('TKT_deleted');
+		$template_args = array(
+			'tkt_row'               => $default && empty($ticket)
+				? 'TICKETNUM'
+				: $ticket_row,
+			'PRC_order'             => $default && empty($price)
+				? 'PRICENUM'
+				: $price_row,
+			'edit_prices_name'      => $default && empty($price)
+				? 'PRICENAMEATTR'
+				: 'edit_prices',
+			'price_type_selector'   => $default && empty($price)
+				? $this->_get_base_price_template($ticket_row, $price_row, $price, $default)
+				: $this->_get_price_type_selector(
+					$ticket_row,
+					$price_row,
+					$price,
+					$default,
+					$send_disabled
+				),
+			'PRC_ID'                => $default && empty($price)
+				? 0
+				: $price->ID(),
+			'PRC_is_default'        => $default && empty($price)
+				? 0
+				: $price->get('PRC_is_default'),
+			'PRC_name'              => $default && empty($price)
+				? ''
+				: $price->get('PRC_name'),
+			'price_currency_symbol' => EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign,
+			'show_plus_or_minus'    => $default && empty($price)
+				? ''
+				: ' style="display:none;"',
+			'show_plus'             => ($default && empty($price)) || ($price->is_discount() || $price->is_base_price())
+				? ' style="display:none;"'
+				: '',
+			'show_minus'            => ($default && empty($price)) || ! $price->is_discount()
+				? ' style="display:none;"'
+				: '',
+			'show_currency_symbol'  => ($default && empty($price)) || $price->is_percent()
+				? ' style="display:none"'
+				: '',
+			'PRC_amount'            => $default && empty($price)
+				? 0
+				: $price->get_pretty('PRC_amount',
+					'localized_float'),
+			'show_percentage'       => ($default && empty($price)) || ! $price->is_percent()
+				? ' style="display:none;"'
+				: '',
+			'show_trash_icon'       => $show_trash
+				? ''
+				: ' style="display:none;"',
+			'show_create_button'    => $show_create
+				? ''
+				: ' style="display:none;"',
+			'PRC_desc'              => $default && empty($price)
+				? ''
+				: $price->get('PRC_desc'),
+			'disabled'              => ! empty($ticket) && $ticket->get('TKT_deleted'),
+		);
+		$template_args = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_ticket_price_row__template_args',
+			$template_args,
+			$ticket_row,
+			$price_row,
+			$price,
+			$default,
+			$ticket,
+			$show_trash,
+			$show_create,
+			$this->_is_creating_event
+		);
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(
+			PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_price_row.template.php',
+			$template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param int      $ticket_row
-     * @param int      $price_row
-     * @param EE_Price $price
-     * @param bool     $default
-     * @param bool     $disabled
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_price_type_selector($ticket_row, $price_row, $price, $default, $disabled = false)
-    {
-        if ($price->is_base_price()) {
-            return $this->_get_base_price_template(
-                $ticket_row,
-                $price_row,
-                $price,
-                $default
-            );
-        }
-        return $this->_get_price_modifier_template(
-            $ticket_row,
-            $price_row,
-            $price,
-            $default,
-            $disabled
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param int      $ticket_row
+	 * @param int      $price_row
+	 * @param EE_Price $price
+	 * @param bool     $default
+	 * @param bool     $disabled
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_price_type_selector($ticket_row, $price_row, $price, $default, $disabled = false)
+	{
+		if ($price->is_base_price()) {
+			return $this->_get_base_price_template(
+				$ticket_row,
+				$price_row,
+				$price,
+				$default
+			);
+		}
+		return $this->_get_price_modifier_template(
+			$ticket_row,
+			$price_row,
+			$price,
+			$default,
+			$disabled
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param int      $ticket_row
-     * @param int      $price_row
-     * @param EE_Price $price
-     * @param bool     $default
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_base_price_template($ticket_row, $price_row, $price, $default)
-    {
-        $template_args = array(
-            'tkt_row'                   => $default ? 'TICKETNUM' : $ticket_row,
-            'PRC_order'                 => $default && empty($price) ? 'PRICENUM' : $price_row,
-            'PRT_ID'                    => $default && empty($price) ? 1 : $price->get('PRT_ID'),
-            'PRT_name'                  => esc_html__('Price', 'event_espresso'),
-            'price_selected_operator'   => '+',
-            'price_selected_is_percent' => 0,
-        );
-        $template_args = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_base_price_template__template_args',
-            $template_args,
-            $ticket_row,
-            $price_row,
-            $price,
-            $default,
-            $this->_is_creating_event
-        );
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_price_type_base.template.php',
-            $template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param int      $ticket_row
+	 * @param int      $price_row
+	 * @param EE_Price $price
+	 * @param bool     $default
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_base_price_template($ticket_row, $price_row, $price, $default)
+	{
+		$template_args = array(
+			'tkt_row'                   => $default ? 'TICKETNUM' : $ticket_row,
+			'PRC_order'                 => $default && empty($price) ? 'PRICENUM' : $price_row,
+			'PRT_ID'                    => $default && empty($price) ? 1 : $price->get('PRT_ID'),
+			'PRT_name'                  => esc_html__('Price', 'event_espresso'),
+			'price_selected_operator'   => '+',
+			'price_selected_is_percent' => 0,
+		);
+		$template_args = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_base_price_template__template_args',
+			$template_args,
+			$ticket_row,
+			$price_row,
+			$price,
+			$default,
+			$this->_is_creating_event
+		);
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(
+			PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_price_type_base.template.php',
+			$template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param int      $ticket_row
-     * @param int      $price_row
-     * @param EE_Price $price
-     * @param bool     $default
-     * @param bool     $disabled
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_price_modifier_template(
-        $ticket_row,
-        $price_row,
-        $price,
-        $default,
-        $disabled = false
-    ) {
-        $select_name = $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price
-            ? 'edit_prices[TICKETNUM][PRICENUM][PRT_ID]'
-            : 'edit_prices[' . $ticket_row . '][' . $price_row . '][PRT_ID]';
-        /** @var EEM_Price_Type $price_type_model */
-        $price_type_model       = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Price_Type');
-        $price_types            = $price_type_model->get_all(array(
-            array(
-                'OR' => array(
-                    'PBT_ID'  => '2',
-                    'PBT_ID*' => '3',
-                ),
-            ),
-        ));
-        $all_price_types        = $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price
-            ? array(esc_html__('Select Modifier', 'event_espresso'))
-            : array();
-        $selected_price_type_id = $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price ? 0 : $price->type();
-        $price_option_spans     = '';
-        //setup price types for selector
-        foreach ($price_types as $price_type) {
-            if (! $price_type instanceof EE_Price_Type) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            $all_price_types[ $price_type->ID() ] = $price_type->get('PRT_name');
-            //while we're in the loop let's setup the option spans used by js
-            $span_args          = array(
-                'PRT_ID'         => $price_type->ID(),
-                'PRT_operator'   => $price_type->is_discount() ? '-' : '+',
-                'PRT_is_percent' => $price_type->get('PRT_is_percent') ? 1 : 0,
-            );
-            $price_option_spans .= EEH_Template::display_template(
-                PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_price_option_span.template.php',
-                $span_args,
-                true
-            );
-        }
-        $select_name               = $disabled ? 'archive_price[' . $ticket_row . '][' . $price_row . '][PRT_ID]'
-            : $select_name;
-        $select_input              = new EE_Select_Input(
-            $all_price_types,
-            array(
-                'default'               => $selected_price_type_id,
-                'html_name'             => $select_name,
-                'html_class'            => 'edit-price-PRT_ID',
-                'html_other_attributes' => $disabled ? 'style="width:auto;" disabled' : 'style="width:auto;"',
-            )
-        );
-        $price_selected_operator   = $price instanceof EE_Price && $price->is_discount() ? '-' : '+';
-        $price_selected_operator   = $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price ? '' : $price_selected_operator;
-        $price_selected_is_percent = $price instanceof EE_Price && $price->is_percent() ? 1 : 0;
-        $price_selected_is_percent = $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price ? '' : $price_selected_is_percent;
-        $template_args             = array(
-            'tkt_row'                   => $default ? 'TICKETNUM' : $ticket_row,
-            'PRC_order'                 => $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price ? 'PRICENUM' : $price_row,
-            'price_modifier_selector'   => $select_input->get_html_for_input(),
-            'main_name'                 => $select_name,
-            'selected_price_type_id'    => $selected_price_type_id,
-            'price_option_spans'        => $price_option_spans,
-            'price_selected_operator'   => $price_selected_operator,
-            'price_selected_is_percent' => $price_selected_is_percent,
-            'disabled'                  => $disabled,
-        );
-        $template_args             = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_price_modifier_template__template_args',
-            $template_args,
-            $ticket_row,
-            $price_row,
-            $price,
-            $default,
-            $disabled,
-            $this->_is_creating_event
-        );
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_price_modifier_selector.template.php',
-            $template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param int      $ticket_row
+	 * @param int      $price_row
+	 * @param EE_Price $price
+	 * @param bool     $default
+	 * @param bool     $disabled
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_price_modifier_template(
+		$ticket_row,
+		$price_row,
+		$price,
+		$default,
+		$disabled = false
+	) {
+		$select_name = $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price
+			? 'edit_prices[TICKETNUM][PRICENUM][PRT_ID]'
+			: 'edit_prices[' . $ticket_row . '][' . $price_row . '][PRT_ID]';
+		/** @var EEM_Price_Type $price_type_model */
+		$price_type_model       = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Price_Type');
+		$price_types            = $price_type_model->get_all(array(
+			array(
+				'OR' => array(
+					'PBT_ID'  => '2',
+					'PBT_ID*' => '3',
+				),
+			),
+		));
+		$all_price_types        = $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price
+			? array(esc_html__('Select Modifier', 'event_espresso'))
+			: array();
+		$selected_price_type_id = $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price ? 0 : $price->type();
+		$price_option_spans     = '';
+		//setup price types for selector
+		foreach ($price_types as $price_type) {
+			if (! $price_type instanceof EE_Price_Type) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			$all_price_types[ $price_type->ID() ] = $price_type->get('PRT_name');
+			//while we're in the loop let's setup the option spans used by js
+			$span_args          = array(
+				'PRT_ID'         => $price_type->ID(),
+				'PRT_operator'   => $price_type->is_discount() ? '-' : '+',
+				'PRT_is_percent' => $price_type->get('PRT_is_percent') ? 1 : 0,
+			);
+			$price_option_spans .= EEH_Template::display_template(
+				PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_price_option_span.template.php',
+				$span_args,
+				true
+			);
+		}
+		$select_name               = $disabled ? 'archive_price[' . $ticket_row . '][' . $price_row . '][PRT_ID]'
+			: $select_name;
+		$select_input              = new EE_Select_Input(
+			$all_price_types,
+			array(
+				'default'               => $selected_price_type_id,
+				'html_name'             => $select_name,
+				'html_class'            => 'edit-price-PRT_ID',
+				'html_other_attributes' => $disabled ? 'style="width:auto;" disabled' : 'style="width:auto;"',
+			)
+		);
+		$price_selected_operator   = $price instanceof EE_Price && $price->is_discount() ? '-' : '+';
+		$price_selected_operator   = $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price ? '' : $price_selected_operator;
+		$price_selected_is_percent = $price instanceof EE_Price && $price->is_percent() ? 1 : 0;
+		$price_selected_is_percent = $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price ? '' : $price_selected_is_percent;
+		$template_args             = array(
+			'tkt_row'                   => $default ? 'TICKETNUM' : $ticket_row,
+			'PRC_order'                 => $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price ? 'PRICENUM' : $price_row,
+			'price_modifier_selector'   => $select_input->get_html_for_input(),
+			'main_name'                 => $select_name,
+			'selected_price_type_id'    => $selected_price_type_id,
+			'price_option_spans'        => $price_option_spans,
+			'price_selected_operator'   => $price_selected_operator,
+			'price_selected_is_percent' => $price_selected_is_percent,
+			'disabled'                  => $disabled,
+		);
+		$template_args             = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_price_modifier_template__template_args',
+			$template_args,
+			$ticket_row,
+			$price_row,
+			$price,
+			$default,
+			$disabled,
+			$this->_is_creating_event
+		);
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(
+			PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_price_modifier_selector.template.php',
+			$template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param int              $datetime_row
-     * @param int              $ticket_row
-     * @param EE_Datetime|null $datetime
-     * @param EE_Ticket|null   $ticket
-     * @param array            $ticket_datetimes
-     * @param bool             $default
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_ticket_datetime_list_item(
-        $datetime_row,
-        $ticket_row,
-        $datetime,
-        $ticket,
-        $ticket_datetimes = array(),
-        $default
-    ) {
-        $tkt_datetimes = $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && isset($ticket_datetimes[ $ticket->ID() ])
-            ? $ticket_datetimes[ $ticket->ID() ]
-            : array();
-        $template_args = array(
-            'dtt_row'                  => $default && ! $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime
-                ? 'DTTNUM'
-                : $datetime_row,
-            'tkt_row'                  => $default
-                ? 'TICKETNUM'
-                : $ticket_row,
-            'ticket_datetime_selected' => in_array($datetime_row, $tkt_datetimes, true)
-                ? ' ticket-selected'
-                : '',
-            'ticket_datetime_checked'  => in_array($datetime_row, $tkt_datetimes, true)
-                ? ' checked="checked"'
-                : '',
-            'DTT_name'                 => $default && empty($datetime)
-                ? 'DTTNAME'
-                : $datetime->get_dtt_display_name(true),
-            'tkt_status_class'         => '',
-        );
-        $template_args = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_ticket_datetime_list_item__template_args',
-            $template_args,
-            $datetime_row,
-            $ticket_row,
-            $datetime,
-            $ticket,
-            $ticket_datetimes,
-            $default,
-            $this->_is_creating_event
-        );
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_datetimes_list_item.template.php',
-            $template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param int              $datetime_row
+	 * @param int              $ticket_row
+	 * @param EE_Datetime|null $datetime
+	 * @param EE_Ticket|null   $ticket
+	 * @param array            $ticket_datetimes
+	 * @param bool             $default
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_ticket_datetime_list_item(
+		$datetime_row,
+		$ticket_row,
+		$datetime,
+		$ticket,
+		$ticket_datetimes = array(),
+		$default
+	) {
+		$tkt_datetimes = $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && isset($ticket_datetimes[ $ticket->ID() ])
+			? $ticket_datetimes[ $ticket->ID() ]
+			: array();
+		$template_args = array(
+			'dtt_row'                  => $default && ! $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime
+				? 'DTTNUM'
+				: $datetime_row,
+			'tkt_row'                  => $default
+				? 'TICKETNUM'
+				: $ticket_row,
+			'ticket_datetime_selected' => in_array($datetime_row, $tkt_datetimes, true)
+				? ' ticket-selected'
+				: '',
+			'ticket_datetime_checked'  => in_array($datetime_row, $tkt_datetimes, true)
+				? ' checked="checked"'
+				: '',
+			'DTT_name'                 => $default && empty($datetime)
+				? 'DTTNAME'
+				: $datetime->get_dtt_display_name(true),
+			'tkt_status_class'         => '',
+		);
+		$template_args = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_ticket_datetime_list_item__template_args',
+			$template_args,
+			$datetime_row,
+			$ticket_row,
+			$datetime,
+			$ticket,
+			$ticket_datetimes,
+			$default,
+			$this->_is_creating_event
+		);
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(
+			PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_datetimes_list_item.template.php',
+			$template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param array $all_datetimes
-     * @param array $all_tickets
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_ticket_js_structure($all_datetimes = array(), $all_tickets = array())
-    {
-        $template_args = array(
-            'default_datetime_edit_row'                => $this->_get_dtt_edit_row(
-                'DTTNUM',
-                null,
-                true,
-                $all_datetimes
-            ),
-            'default_ticket_row'                       => $this->_get_ticket_row(
-                'TICKETNUM',
-                null,
-                array(),
-                array(),
-                true
-            ),
-            'default_price_row'                        => $this->_get_ticket_price_row(
-                'TICKETNUM',
-                'PRICENUM',
-                null,
-                true,
-                null
-            ),
-            'default_price_rows'                       => '',
-            'default_base_price_amount'                => 0,
-            'default_base_price_name'                  => '',
-            'default_base_price_description'           => '',
-            'default_price_modifier_selector_row'      => $this->_get_price_modifier_template(
-                'TICKETNUM',
-                'PRICENUM',
-                null,
-                true
-            ),
-            'default_available_tickets_for_datetime'   => $this->_get_dtt_attached_tickets_row(
-                'DTTNUM',
-                null,
-                array(),
-                array(),
-                true
-            ),
-            'existing_available_datetime_tickets_list' => '',
-            'existing_available_ticket_datetimes_list' => '',
-            'new_available_datetime_ticket_list_item'  => $this->_get_datetime_tickets_list_item(
-                'DTTNUM',
-                'TICKETNUM',
-                null,
-                null,
-                array(),
-                true
-            ),
-            'new_available_ticket_datetime_list_item'  => $this->_get_ticket_datetime_list_item(
-                'DTTNUM',
-                'TICKETNUM',
-                null,
-                null,
-                array(),
-                true
-            ),
-        );
-        $ticket_row    = 1;
-        foreach ($all_tickets as $ticket) {
-            $template_args['existing_available_datetime_tickets_list'] .= $this->_get_datetime_tickets_list_item(
-                'DTTNUM',
-                $ticket_row,
-                null,
-                $ticket,
-                array(),
-                true
-            );
-            $ticket_row++;
-        }
-        $datetime_row = 1;
-        foreach ($all_datetimes as $datetime) {
-            $template_args['existing_available_ticket_datetimes_list'] .= $this->_get_ticket_datetime_list_item(
-                $datetime_row,
-                'TICKETNUM',
-                $datetime,
-                null,
-                array(),
-                true
-            );
-            $datetime_row++;
-        }
-        /** @var EEM_Price $price_model */
-        $price_model    = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Price');
-        $default_prices = $price_model->get_all_default_prices();
-        $price_row      = 1;
-        foreach ($default_prices as $price) {
-            if (! $price instanceof EE_Price) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if ($price->is_base_price()) {
-                $template_args['default_base_price_amount']      = $price->get_pretty(
-                    'PRC_amount',
-                    'localized_float'
-                );
-                $template_args['default_base_price_name']        = $price->get('PRC_name');
-                $template_args['default_base_price_description'] = $price->get('PRC_desc');
-                $price_row++;
-                continue;
-            }
-            $show_trash                          = ! ((count($default_prices) > 1 && $price_row === 1)
-                                                      || count($default_prices) === 1);
-            $show_create                         = ! (count($default_prices) > 1
-                                                      && count($default_prices)
-                                                         !== $price_row);
-            $template_args['default_price_rows'] .= $this->_get_ticket_price_row(
-                'TICKETNUM',
-                $price_row,
-                $price,
-                true,
-                null,
-                $show_trash,
-                $show_create
-            );
-            $price_row++;
-        }
-        $template_args = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_ticket_js_structure__template_args',
-            $template_args,
-            $all_datetimes,
-            $all_tickets,
-            $this->_is_creating_event
-        );
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_js_structure.template.php',
-            $template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param array $all_datetimes
+	 * @param array $all_tickets
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_ticket_js_structure($all_datetimes = array(), $all_tickets = array())
+	{
+		$template_args = array(
+			'default_datetime_edit_row'                => $this->_get_dtt_edit_row(
+				'DTTNUM',
+				null,
+				true,
+				$all_datetimes
+			),
+			'default_ticket_row'                       => $this->_get_ticket_row(
+				'TICKETNUM',
+				null,
+				array(),
+				array(),
+				true
+			),
+			'default_price_row'                        => $this->_get_ticket_price_row(
+				'TICKETNUM',
+				'PRICENUM',
+				null,
+				true,
+				null
+			),
+			'default_price_rows'                       => '',
+			'default_base_price_amount'                => 0,
+			'default_base_price_name'                  => '',
+			'default_base_price_description'           => '',
+			'default_price_modifier_selector_row'      => $this->_get_price_modifier_template(
+				'TICKETNUM',
+				'PRICENUM',
+				null,
+				true
+			),
+			'default_available_tickets_for_datetime'   => $this->_get_dtt_attached_tickets_row(
+				'DTTNUM',
+				null,
+				array(),
+				array(),
+				true
+			),
+			'existing_available_datetime_tickets_list' => '',
+			'existing_available_ticket_datetimes_list' => '',
+			'new_available_datetime_ticket_list_item'  => $this->_get_datetime_tickets_list_item(
+				'DTTNUM',
+				'TICKETNUM',
+				null,
+				null,
+				array(),
+				true
+			),
+			'new_available_ticket_datetime_list_item'  => $this->_get_ticket_datetime_list_item(
+				'DTTNUM',
+				'TICKETNUM',
+				null,
+				null,
+				array(),
+				true
+			),
+		);
+		$ticket_row    = 1;
+		foreach ($all_tickets as $ticket) {
+			$template_args['existing_available_datetime_tickets_list'] .= $this->_get_datetime_tickets_list_item(
+				'DTTNUM',
+				$ticket_row,
+				null,
+				$ticket,
+				array(),
+				true
+			);
+			$ticket_row++;
+		}
+		$datetime_row = 1;
+		foreach ($all_datetimes as $datetime) {
+			$template_args['existing_available_ticket_datetimes_list'] .= $this->_get_ticket_datetime_list_item(
+				$datetime_row,
+				'TICKETNUM',
+				$datetime,
+				null,
+				array(),
+				true
+			);
+			$datetime_row++;
+		}
+		/** @var EEM_Price $price_model */
+		$price_model    = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Price');
+		$default_prices = $price_model->get_all_default_prices();
+		$price_row      = 1;
+		foreach ($default_prices as $price) {
+			if (! $price instanceof EE_Price) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			if ($price->is_base_price()) {
+				$template_args['default_base_price_amount']      = $price->get_pretty(
+					'PRC_amount',
+					'localized_float'
+				);
+				$template_args['default_base_price_name']        = $price->get('PRC_name');
+				$template_args['default_base_price_description'] = $price->get('PRC_desc');
+				$price_row++;
+				continue;
+			}
+			$show_trash                          = ! ((count($default_prices) > 1 && $price_row === 1)
+													  || count($default_prices) === 1);
+			$show_create                         = ! (count($default_prices) > 1
+													  && count($default_prices)
+														 !== $price_row);
+			$template_args['default_price_rows'] .= $this->_get_ticket_price_row(
+				'TICKETNUM',
+				$price_row,
+				$price,
+				true,
+				null,
+				$show_trash,
+				$show_create
+			);
+			$price_row++;
+		}
+		$template_args = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_ticket_js_structure__template_args',
+			$template_args,
+			$all_datetimes,
+			$all_tickets,
+			$this->_is_creating_event
+		);
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(
+			PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_js_structure.template.php',
+			$template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
 } //end class espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks

Spacing +90 added lines, -90 removed lines

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ 
     {
         $this->_name = 'pricing';
         //capability check
-        if (! EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+        if ( ! EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
             'ee_read_default_prices',
             'advanced_ticket_datetime_metabox'
         )) {
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ 
     protected function _setup_metaboxes()
     {
         //if we were going to add our own metaboxes we'd use the below.
-        $this->_metaboxes        = array(
+        $this->_metaboxes = array(
             0 => array(
                 'page_route' => array('edit', 'create_new'),
                 'func'       => 'pricing_metabox',
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ 
             );
             $msg .= '</p><ul>';
             foreach ($format_validation as $error) {
-                $msg .= '<li>' . $error . '</li>';
+                $msg .= '<li>'.$error.'</li>';
             }
             $msg .= '</ul><p>';
             $msg .= sprintf(
@@ -181,11 +181,11 @@ 
         $this->_scripts_styles = array(
             'registers'   => array(
                 'ee-tickets-datetimes-css' => array(
-                    'url'  => PRICING_ASSETS_URL . 'event-tickets-datetimes.css',
+                    'url'  => PRICING_ASSETS_URL.'event-tickets-datetimes.css',
                     'type' => 'css',
                 ),
                 'ee-dtt-ticket-metabox'    => array(
-                    'url'     => PRICING_ASSETS_URL . 'ee-datetime-ticket-metabox.js',
+                    'url'     => PRICING_ASSETS_URL.'ee-datetime-ticket-metabox.js',
                     'depends' => array('ee-datepicker', 'ee-dialog', 'underscore'),
                 ),
             ),
@@ -209,9 +209,9 @@ 
                             'event_espresso'
                         ),
                         'cancel_button'           => '<button class="button-secondary ee-modal-cancel">'
-                                                     . esc_html__('Cancel', 'event_espresso') . '</button>',
+                                                     . esc_html__('Cancel', 'event_espresso').'</button>',
                         'close_button'            => '<button class="button-secondary ee-modal-cancel">'
-                                                     . esc_html__('Close', 'event_espresso') . '</button>',
+                                                     . esc_html__('Close', 'event_espresso').'</button>',
                         'single_warning_from_tkt' => esc_html__(
                             'The Datetime you are attempting to unassign from this ticket is the only remaining datetime for this ticket. Tickets must always have at least one datetime assigned to them.',
                             'event_espresso'
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ 
                             'event_espresso'
                         ),
                         'dismiss_button'          => '<button class="button-secondary ee-modal-cancel">'
-                                                     . esc_html__('Dismiss', 'event_espresso') . '</button>',
+                                                     . esc_html__('Dismiss', 'event_espresso').'</button>',
                     ),
                     'DTT_ERROR_MSG'         => array(
                         'no_ticket_name' => esc_html__('General Admission', 'event_espresso'),
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ 
     {
         foreach ($update_callbacks as $key => $callback) {
             if ($callback[1] === '_default_tickets_update') {
-                unset($update_callbacks[ $key ]);
+                unset($update_callbacks[$key]);
             }
         }
         $update_callbacks[] = array($this, 'datetime_and_tickets_caf_update');
@@ -316,8 +316,8 @@ 
         }
         foreach ($data['edit_event_datetimes'] as $row => $datetime_data) {
             //trim all values to ensure any excess whitespace is removed.
-            $datetime_data                = array_map(
-                function ($datetime_data)
+            $datetime_data = array_map(
+                function($datetime_data)
                 {
                     return is_array($datetime_data) ? $datetime_data : trim($datetime_data);
                 },
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ 
                                             && ! empty($datetime_data['DTT_EVT_end'])
                 ? $datetime_data['DTT_EVT_end']
                 : $datetime_data['DTT_EVT_start'];
-            $datetime_values              = array(
+            $datetime_values = array(
                 'DTT_ID'          => ! empty($datetime_data['DTT_ID'])
                     ? $datetime_data['DTT_ID']
                     : null,
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ 
             );
             // if we have an id then let's get existing object first and then set the new values.
             // Otherwise we instantiate a new object for save.
-            if (! empty($datetime_data['DTT_ID'])) {
+            if ( ! empty($datetime_data['DTT_ID'])) {
                 $datetime = EE_Registry::instance()
                                        ->load_model('Datetime', array($timezone))
                                        ->get_one_by_ID($datetime_data['DTT_ID']);
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ 
                 // after the add_relation_to() the autosave replaces it.
                 // We need to do this so we dont' TRASH the parent DTT.
                 // (save the ID for both key and value to avoid duplications)
-                $saved_dtt_ids[ $datetime->ID() ] = $datetime->ID();
+                $saved_dtt_ids[$datetime->ID()] = $datetime->ID();
             } else {
                 $datetime = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class(
                     'Datetime',
@@ -391,8 +391,8 @@ 
             // because it is possible there was a new one created for the autosave.
             // (save the ID for both key and value to avoid duplications)
             $DTT_ID                   = $datetime->ID();
-            $saved_dtt_ids[ $DTT_ID ] = $DTT_ID;
-            $saved_dtt_objs[ $row ]   = $datetime;
+            $saved_dtt_ids[$DTT_ID] = $DTT_ID;
+            $saved_dtt_objs[$row]   = $datetime;
             //todo if ANY of these updates fail then we want the appropriate global error message.
         }
         $event->save();
@@ -457,13 +457,13 @@ 
             $update_prices = $create_new_TKT = false;
             // figure out what datetimes were added to the ticket
             // and what datetimes were removed from the ticket in the session.
-            $starting_tkt_dtt_rows = explode(',', $data['starting_ticket_datetime_rows'][ $row ]);
-            $tkt_dtt_rows          = explode(',', $data['ticket_datetime_rows'][ $row ]);
+            $starting_tkt_dtt_rows = explode(',', $data['starting_ticket_datetime_rows'][$row]);
+            $tkt_dtt_rows          = explode(',', $data['ticket_datetime_rows'][$row]);
             $datetimes_added       = array_diff($tkt_dtt_rows, $starting_tkt_dtt_rows);
             $datetimes_removed     = array_diff($starting_tkt_dtt_rows, $tkt_dtt_rows);
             // trim inputs to ensure any excess whitespace is removed.
             $tkt = array_map(
-                function ($ticket_data)
+                function($ticket_data)
                 {
                     return is_array($ticket_data) ? $ticket_data : trim($ticket_data);
                 },
@@ -486,8 +486,8 @@ 
             $base_price_id = isset($tkt['TKT_base_price_ID'])
                 ? $tkt['TKT_base_price_ID']
                 : 0;
-            $price_rows    = is_array($data['edit_prices']) && isset($data['edit_prices'][ $row ])
-                ? $data['edit_prices'][ $row ]
+            $price_rows    = is_array($data['edit_prices']) && isset($data['edit_prices'][$row])
+                ? $data['edit_prices'][$row]
                 : array();
             $now           = null;
             if (empty($tkt['TKT_start_date'])) {
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ 
                 /**
                  * set the TKT_end_date to the first datetime attached to the ticket.
                  */
-                $first_dtt           = $saved_datetimes[ reset($tkt_dtt_rows) ];
+                $first_dtt           = $saved_datetimes[reset($tkt_dtt_rows)];
                 $tkt['TKT_end_date'] = $first_dtt->start_date_and_time($this->_date_time_format);
             }
             $TKT_values = array(
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ 
                 if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
                     // make sure ticket has an ID of setting relations won't work
                     $ticket->save();
-                    $ticket        = $this->_update_ticket_datetimes(
+                    $ticket = $this->_update_ticket_datetimes(
                         $ticket,
                         $saved_datetimes,
                         $datetimes_added,
@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ 
             //need to make sue that the TKT_price is accurate after saving the prices.
             $ticket->ensure_TKT_Price_correct();
             //handle CREATING a default tkt from the incoming tkt but ONLY if this isn't an autosave.
-            if (! defined('DOING_AUTOSAVE') && ! empty($tkt['TKT_is_default_selector'])) {
+            if ( ! defined('DOING_AUTOSAVE') && ! empty($tkt['TKT_is_default_selector'])) {
                 $update_prices = true;
                 $new_default   = clone $ticket;
                 $new_default->set('TKT_ID', 0);
@@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ 
                 //save new TKT
                 $new_tkt->save();
                 //add new ticket to array
-                $saved_tickets[ $new_tkt->ID() ] = $new_tkt;
+                $saved_tickets[$new_tkt->ID()] = $new_tkt;
                 do_action(
                     'AHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___update_tkts_new_ticket',
                     $new_tkt,
@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ 
                 );
             } else {
                 //add tkt to saved tkts
-                $saved_tickets[ $ticket->ID() ] = $ticket;
+                $saved_tickets[$ticket->ID()] = $ticket;
                 do_action(
                     'AHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___update_tkts_update_ticket',
                     $ticket,
@@ -756,33 +756,33 @@ 
         // to start we have to add the ticket to all the datetimes its supposed to be with,
         // and removing the ticket from datetimes it got removed from.
         // first let's add datetimes
-        if (! empty($added_datetimes) && is_array($added_datetimes)) {
+        if ( ! empty($added_datetimes) && is_array($added_datetimes)) {
             foreach ($added_datetimes as $row_id) {
                 $row_id = (int) $row_id;
-                if (isset($saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]) && $saved_datetimes[ $row_id ] instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                    $ticket->_add_relation_to($saved_datetimes[ $row_id ], 'Datetime');
+                if (isset($saved_datetimes[$row_id]) && $saved_datetimes[$row_id] instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+                    $ticket->_add_relation_to($saved_datetimes[$row_id], 'Datetime');
                     // Is this an existing ticket (has an ID) and does it have any sold?
                     // If so, then we need to add that to the DTT sold because this DTT is getting added.
                     if ($ticket->ID() && $ticket->sold() > 0) {
-                        $saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]->increase_sold($ticket->sold());
-                        $saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]->save();
+                        $saved_datetimes[$row_id]->increase_sold($ticket->sold());
+                        $saved_datetimes[$row_id]->save();
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
         // then remove datetimes
-        if (! empty($removed_datetimes) && is_array($removed_datetimes)) {
+        if ( ! empty($removed_datetimes) && is_array($removed_datetimes)) {
             foreach ($removed_datetimes as $row_id) {
                 $row_id = (int) $row_id;
                 // its entirely possible that a datetime got deleted (instead of just removed from relationship.
                 // So make sure we skip over this if the dtt isn't in the $saved_datetimes array)
-                if (isset($saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]) && $saved_datetimes[ $row_id ] instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                    $ticket->_remove_relation_to($saved_datetimes[ $row_id ], 'Datetime');
+                if (isset($saved_datetimes[$row_id]) && $saved_datetimes[$row_id] instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+                    $ticket->_remove_relation_to($saved_datetimes[$row_id], 'Datetime');
                     // Is this an existing ticket (has an ID) and does it have any sold?
                     // If so, then we need to remove it's sold from the DTT_sold.
                     if ($ticket->ID() && $ticket->sold() > 0) {
-                        $saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]->decrease_sold($ticket->sold());
-                        $saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]->save();
+                        $saved_datetimes[$row_id]->decrease_sold($ticket->sold());
+                        $saved_datetimes[$row_id]->save();
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ 
             );
         }
         //possibly need to save tkt
-        if (! $ticket->ID()) {
+        if ( ! $ticket->ID()) {
             $ticket->save();
         }
         foreach ($prices as $row => $prc) {
@@ -929,17 +929,17 @@ 
                 }
             }
             $price->save();
-            $updated_prices[ $price->ID() ] = $price;
+            $updated_prices[$price->ID()] = $price;
             $ticket->_add_relation_to($price, 'Price');
         }
         //now let's remove any prices that got removed from the ticket
-        if (! empty ($current_prices_on_ticket)) {
+        if ( ! empty ($current_prices_on_ticket)) {
             $current          = array_keys($current_prices_on_ticket);
             $updated          = array_keys($updated_prices);
             $prices_to_remove = array_diff($current, $updated);
-            if (! empty($prices_to_remove)) {
+            if ( ! empty($prices_to_remove)) {
                 foreach ($prices_to_remove as $prc_id) {
-                    $p = $current_prices_on_ticket[ $prc_id ];
+                    $p = $current_prices_on_ticket[$prc_id];
                     $ticket->_remove_relation_to($p, 'Price');
                     //delete permanently the price
                     $p->delete_permanently();
@@ -1028,7 +1028,7 @@ 
             'ee_collapsible_status'    => ' ee-collapsible-open'
             //$this->_adminpage_obj->get_cpt_model_obj()->ID() > 0 ? ' ee-collapsible-closed' : ' ee-collapsible-open'
         );
-        $timezone           = $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->timezone_string() : null;
+        $timezone = $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->timezone_string() : null;
         do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
         /**
          * 1. Start with retrieving Datetimes
@@ -1090,18 +1090,18 @@ 
                 $TKT_ID     = $ticket->get('TKT_ID');
                 $ticket_row = $ticket->get('TKT_row');
                 //we only want unique tickets in our final display!!
-                if (! in_array($TKT_ID, $existing_ticket_ids, true)) {
+                if ( ! in_array($TKT_ID, $existing_ticket_ids, true)) {
                     $existing_ticket_ids[] = $TKT_ID;
                     $all_tickets[]         = $ticket;
                 }
                 //temporary cache of this ticket info for this datetime for later processing of datetime rows.
-                $datetime_tickets[ $DTT_ID ][] = $ticket_row;
+                $datetime_tickets[$DTT_ID][] = $ticket_row;
                 //temporary cache of this datetime info for this ticket for later processing of ticket rows.
                 if (
-                    ! isset($ticket_datetimes[ $TKT_ID ])
-                    || ! in_array($datetime_row, $ticket_datetimes[ $TKT_ID ], true)
+                    ! isset($ticket_datetimes[$TKT_ID])
+                    || ! in_array($datetime_row, $ticket_datetimes[$TKT_ID], true)
                 ) {
-                    $ticket_datetimes[ $TKT_ID ][] = $datetime_row;
+                    $ticket_datetimes[$TKT_ID][] = $datetime_row;
                 }
             }
             $datetime_row++;
@@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@ 
         //sort $all_tickets by order
         usort(
             $all_tickets,
-            function (EE_Ticket $a, EE_Ticket $b)
+            function(EE_Ticket $a, EE_Ticket $b)
             {
                 $a_order = (int) $a->get('TKT_order');
                 $b_order = (int) $b->get('TKT_order');
@@ -1151,7 +1151,7 @@ 
         }
         $main_template_args['ticket_js_structure'] = $this->_get_ticket_js_structure($datetimes, $all_tickets);
         EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_metabox_main.template.php',
+            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_metabox_main.template.php',
             $main_template_args
         );
     }
@@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@ 
             'dtt_row'                  => $default ? 'DTTNUM' : $datetime_row,
         );
         return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_row_wrapper.template.php',
+            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_datetime_row_wrapper.template.php',
             $dtt_display_template_args,
             true
         );
@@ -1262,7 +1262,7 @@ 
             $this->_is_creating_event
         );
         return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_edit_row.template.php',
+            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_datetime_edit_row.template.php',
             $template_args,
             true
         );
@@ -1303,7 +1303,7 @@ 
             'DTT_ID'                            => $default ? '' : $datetime->ID(),
         );
         //need to setup the list items (but only if this isn't a default skeleton setup)
-        if (! $default) {
+        if ( ! $default) {
             $ticket_row = 1;
             foreach ($all_tickets as $ticket) {
                 $template_args['datetime_tickets_list'] .= $this->_get_datetime_tickets_list_item(
@@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ 
             $this->_is_creating_event
         );
         return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_attached_tickets_row.template.php',
+            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_datetime_attached_tickets_row.template.php',
             $template_args,
             true
         );
@@ -1355,8 +1355,8 @@ 
         $datetime_tickets = array(),
         $default
     ) {
-        $dtt_tkts      = $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime && isset($datetime_tickets[ $datetime->ID() ])
-            ? $datetime_tickets[ $datetime->ID() ]
+        $dtt_tkts      = $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime && isset($datetime_tickets[$datetime->ID()])
+            ? $datetime_tickets[$datetime->ID()]
             : array();
         $display_row   = $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket ? $ticket->get('TKT_row') : 0;
         $no_ticket     = $default && empty($ticket);
@@ -1377,8 +1377,8 @@ 
                 ? 'TKTNAME'
                 : $ticket->get('TKT_name'),
             'tkt_status_class'        => $no_ticket || $this->_is_creating_event
-                ? ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale
-                : ' tkt-status-' . $ticket->ticket_status(),
+                ? ' tkt-status-'.EE_Ticket::onsale
+                : ' tkt-status-'.$ticket->ticket_status(),
         );
         //filter template args
         $template_args = apply_filters(
@@ -1393,7 +1393,7 @@ 
             $this->_is_creating_event
         );
         return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_dtt_tickets_list.template.php',
+            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_datetime_dtt_tickets_list.template.php',
             $template_args,
             true
         );
@@ -1445,19 +1445,19 @@ 
         // (otherwise there won't be any new relationships created for tickets based off of the default ticket).
         // This will future proof in case there is ever any behaviour change between what the primary_key defaults to.
         $default_dtt      = $default || ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->is_default());
-        $tkt_datetimes    = $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && isset($ticket_datetimes[ $ticket->ID() ])
-            ? $ticket_datetimes[ $ticket->ID() ]
+        $tkt_datetimes    = $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && isset($ticket_datetimes[$ticket->ID()])
+            ? $ticket_datetimes[$ticket->ID()]
             : array();
         $ticket_subtotal  = $default ? 0 : $ticket->get_ticket_subtotal();
         $base_price       = $default ? null : $ticket->base_price();
         $count_price_mods = EEM_Price::instance()->get_all_default_prices(true);
         //breaking out complicated condition for ticket_status
         if ($default) {
-            $ticket_status_class = ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale;
+            $ticket_status_class = ' tkt-status-'.EE_Ticket::onsale;
         } else {
             $ticket_status_class = $ticket->is_default()
-                ? ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale
-                : ' tkt-status-' . $ticket->ticket_status();
+                ? ' tkt-status-'.EE_Ticket::onsale
+                : ' tkt-status-'.$ticket->ticket_status();
         }
         //breaking out complicated condition for TKT_taxable
         if ($default) {
@@ -1482,7 +1482,7 @@ 
                 $TKT_min = '';
             }
         }
-        $template_args                 = array(
+        $template_args = array(
             'tkt_row'                       => $default ? 'TICKETNUM' : $ticket_row,
             'TKT_order'                     => $default ? 'TICKETNUM' : $ticket_row,
             //on initial page load this will always be the correct order.
@@ -1549,7 +1549,7 @@ 
                 : ' style="display:none;"',
             'show_price_mod_button'         => count($prices) > 1
                                                || ($default && $count_price_mods > 0)
-                                               || (! $default && $ticket->deleted())
+                                               || ( ! $default && $ticket->deleted())
                 ? ' style="display:none;"'
                 : '',
             'total_price_rows'              => count($prices) > 1 ? count($prices) : 1,
@@ -1591,7 +1591,7 @@ 
             //if empty then the start date will be now.
             $template_args['TKT_start_date']   = date($this->_date_time_format,
                 current_time('timestamp'));
-            $template_args['tkt_status_class'] = ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale;
+            $template_args['tkt_status_class'] = ' tkt-status-'.EE_Ticket::onsale;
         }
         if (empty($template_args['TKT_end_date'])) {
             //get the earliest datetime (if present);
@@ -1601,7 +1601,7 @@ 
                     array('order_by' => array('DTT_EVT_start' => 'ASC'))
                 )
                 : null;
-            if (! empty($earliest_dtt)) {
+            if ( ! empty($earliest_dtt)) {
                 $template_args['TKT_end_date'] = $earliest_dtt->get_datetime(
                     'DTT_EVT_start',
                     $this->_date_time_format
@@ -1615,10 +1615,10 @@ 
                     )
                 );
             }
-            $template_args['tkt_status_class'] = ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale;
+            $template_args['tkt_status_class'] = ' tkt-status-'.EE_Ticket::onsale;
         }
         //generate ticket_datetime items
-        if (! $default) {
+        if ( ! $default) {
             $datetime_row = 1;
             foreach ($all_datetimes as $datetime) {
                 $template_args['ticket_datetimes_list'] .= $this->_get_ticket_datetime_list_item(
@@ -1634,7 +1634,7 @@ 
         }
         $price_row = 1;
         foreach ($prices as $price) {
-            if (! $price instanceof EE_Price) {
+            if ( ! $price instanceof EE_Price) {
                 continue;
             }
             if ($price->is_base_price()) {
@@ -1667,7 +1667,7 @@ 
             $this->_is_creating_event
         );
         return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_row.template.php',
+            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_row.template.php',
             $template_args,
             true
         );
@@ -1706,8 +1706,8 @@ 
                 $ticket,
                 $this->_is_creating_event
             );
-            $tax_rows      .= EEH_Template::display_template(
-                PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_tax_row.template.php',
+            $tax_rows .= EEH_Template::display_template(
+                PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_tax_row.template.php',
                 $template_args,
                 true
             );
@@ -1827,7 +1827,7 @@ 
             $this->_is_creating_event
         );
         return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_price_row.template.php',
+            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_price_row.template.php',
             $template_args,
             true
         );
@@ -1897,7 +1897,7 @@ 
             $this->_is_creating_event
         );
         return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_price_type_base.template.php',
+            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_datetime_price_type_base.template.php',
             $template_args,
             true
         );
@@ -1927,7 +1927,7 @@ 
     ) {
         $select_name = $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price
             ? 'edit_prices[TICKETNUM][PRICENUM][PRT_ID]'
-            : 'edit_prices[' . $ticket_row . '][' . $price_row . '][PRT_ID]';
+            : 'edit_prices['.$ticket_row.']['.$price_row.'][PRT_ID]';
         /** @var EEM_Price_Type $price_type_model */
         $price_type_model       = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Price_Type');
         $price_types            = $price_type_model->get_all(array(
@@ -1945,23 +1945,23 @@ 
         $price_option_spans     = '';
         //setup price types for selector
         foreach ($price_types as $price_type) {
-            if (! $price_type instanceof EE_Price_Type) {
+            if ( ! $price_type instanceof EE_Price_Type) {
                 continue;
             }
-            $all_price_types[ $price_type->ID() ] = $price_type->get('PRT_name');
+            $all_price_types[$price_type->ID()] = $price_type->get('PRT_name');
             //while we're in the loop let's setup the option spans used by js
-            $span_args          = array(
+            $span_args = array(
                 'PRT_ID'         => $price_type->ID(),
                 'PRT_operator'   => $price_type->is_discount() ? '-' : '+',
                 'PRT_is_percent' => $price_type->get('PRT_is_percent') ? 1 : 0,
             );
             $price_option_spans .= EEH_Template::display_template(
-                PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_price_option_span.template.php',
+                PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_datetime_price_option_span.template.php',
                 $span_args,
                 true
             );
         }
-        $select_name               = $disabled ? 'archive_price[' . $ticket_row . '][' . $price_row . '][PRT_ID]'
+        $select_name               = $disabled ? 'archive_price['.$ticket_row.']['.$price_row.'][PRT_ID]'
             : $select_name;
         $select_input              = new EE_Select_Input(
             $all_price_types,
@@ -1987,7 +1987,7 @@ 
             'price_selected_is_percent' => $price_selected_is_percent,
             'disabled'                  => $disabled,
         );
-        $template_args             = apply_filters(
+        $template_args = apply_filters(
             'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_price_modifier_template__template_args',
             $template_args,
             $ticket_row,
@@ -1998,7 +1998,7 @@ 
             $this->_is_creating_event
         );
         return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_price_modifier_selector.template.php',
+            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_datetime_price_modifier_selector.template.php',
             $template_args,
             true
         );
@@ -2024,8 +2024,8 @@ 
         $ticket_datetimes = array(),
         $default
     ) {
-        $tkt_datetimes = $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && isset($ticket_datetimes[ $ticket->ID() ])
-            ? $ticket_datetimes[ $ticket->ID() ]
+        $tkt_datetimes = $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && isset($ticket_datetimes[$ticket->ID()])
+            ? $ticket_datetimes[$ticket->ID()]
             : array();
         $template_args = array(
             'dtt_row'                  => $default && ! $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime
@@ -2057,7 +2057,7 @@ 
             $this->_is_creating_event
         );
         return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_datetimes_list_item.template.php',
+            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_datetimes_list_item.template.php',
             $template_args,
             true
         );
@@ -2134,7 +2134,7 @@ 
                 true
             ),
         );
-        $ticket_row    = 1;
+        $ticket_row = 1;
         foreach ($all_tickets as $ticket) {
             $template_args['existing_available_datetime_tickets_list'] .= $this->_get_datetime_tickets_list_item(
                 'DTTNUM',
@@ -2163,11 +2163,11 @@ 
         $default_prices = $price_model->get_all_default_prices();
         $price_row      = 1;
         foreach ($default_prices as $price) {
-            if (! $price instanceof EE_Price) {
+            if ( ! $price instanceof EE_Price) {
                 continue;
             }
             if ($price->is_base_price()) {
-                $template_args['default_base_price_amount']      = $price->get_pretty(
+                $template_args['default_base_price_amount'] = $price->get_pretty(
                     'PRC_amount',
                     'localized_float'
                 );
@@ -2200,7 +2200,7 @@ 
             $this->_is_creating_event
         );
         return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_js_structure.template.php',
+            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_js_structure.template.php',
             $template_args,
             true
         );

core/db_classes/EE_Base_Class.class.php

Doc Comments +10 added lines, -9 removed lines

@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ 
      *
      * @param \EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field
      * @param bool               $pretty
-     * @param null               $date_or_time
+     * @param string|null               $date_or_time
      * @return void
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
      * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
@@ -1066,7 +1066,7 @@ 
      *
      * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
      * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+     * @param string  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
      *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
      * @return array|EE_Base_Class
      * @throws ReflectionException
@@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@ 
      *
      * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
      * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an EE_Base_Class object is returned, otherwise
+     * @param string  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an EE_Base_Class object is returned, otherwise
      *                                  you can indicate just the column you want returned
      * @return array|EE_Base_Class
      * @throws ReflectionException
@@ -1178,7 +1178,7 @@ 
      * This method simply returns the RAW unprocessed value for the given property in this class
      *
      * @param  string $field_name A valid fieldname
-     * @return mixed              Whatever the raw value stored on the property is.
+     * @return integer|null              Whatever the raw value stored on the property is.
      * @throws ReflectionException
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
      * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
@@ -1526,7 +1526,7 @@ 
      * sets the time on a datetime property
      *
      * @access protected
-     * @param string|Datetime $time      a valid time string for php datetime functions (or DateTime object)
+     * @param string $time      a valid time string for php datetime functions (or DateTime object)
      * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the time is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
      * @throws ReflectionException
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
@@ -1544,7 +1544,7 @@ 
      * sets the date on a datetime property
      *
      * @access protected
-     * @param string|DateTime $date      a valid date string for php datetime functions ( or DateTime object)
+     * @param string $date      a valid date string for php datetime functions ( or DateTime object)
      * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the date is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
      * @throws ReflectionException
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
@@ -1613,6 +1613,7 @@ 
      * @param mixed (array|string) $args       This is the arguments that will be passed to the callback.
      * @param string $prepend                  You can include something to prepend on the timestamp
      * @param string $append                   You can include something to append on the timestamp
+     * @param string $args
      * @throws ReflectionException
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
      * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
@@ -2066,7 +2067,7 @@ 
      *
      * @param  array  $props_n_values   incoming array of properties and their values
      * @param  string $classname        the classname of the child class
-     * @param null    $timezone
+     * @param string|null    $timezone
      * @param array   $date_formats     incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
      *                                  date_format and the second value is the time format
      * @return mixed (EE_Base_Class|bool)
@@ -2153,7 +2154,7 @@ 
      * Gets the model instance (eg instance of EEM_Attendee) given its classname (eg EE_Attendee)
      *
      * @param string $model_classname
-     * @param null   $timezone
+     * @param string|null   $timezone
      * @return EEM_Base
      * @throws ReflectionException
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
@@ -2773,7 +2774,7 @@ 
      *
      * @param string $meta_key
      * @param mixed  $meta_value
-     * @param mixed  $previous_value
+     * @param boolean  $previous_value
      * @return bool|int # of records updated (or BOOLEAN if we actually ended up inserting the extra meta row)
      *                  NOTE: if the values haven't changed, returns 0
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException

Indentation +3125 added lines, -3125 removed lines

@@ -15,3131 +15,3131 @@
 abstract class EE_Base_Class
 {
 
-    /**
-     * This is an array of the original properties and values provided during construction
-     * of this model object. (keys are model field names, values are their values).
-     * This list is important to remember so that when we are merging data from the db, we know
-     * which values to override and which to not override.
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor;
-
-    /**
-     * Timezone
-     * This gets set by the "set_timezone()" method so that we know what timezone incoming strings|timestamps are in.
-     * This can also be used before a get to set what timezone you want strings coming out of the object to be in.  NOT
-     * all EE_Base_Class child classes use this property but any that use a EE_Datetime_Field data type will have
-     * access to it.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_timezone;
-
-    /**
-     * date format
-     * pattern or format for displaying dates
-     *
-     * @var string $_dt_frmt
-     */
-    protected $_dt_frmt;
-
-    /**
-     * time format
-     * pattern or format for displaying time
-     *
-     * @var string $_tm_frmt
-     */
-    protected $_tm_frmt;
-
-    /**
-     * This property is for holding a cached array of object properties indexed by property name as the key.
-     * The purpose of this is for setting a cache on properties that may have calculated values after a
-     * prepare_for_get.  That way the cache can be checked first and the calculated property returned instead of having
-     * to recalculate. Used by _set_cached_property() and _get_cached_property() methods.
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_cached_properties = array();
-
-    /**
-     * An array containing keys of the related model, and values are either an array of related mode objects or a
-     * single
-     * related model object. see the model's _model_relations. The keys should match those specified. And if the
-     * relation is of type EE_Belongs_To (or one of its children), then there should only be ONE related model object,
-     * all others have an array)
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_model_relations = array();
-
-    /**
-     * Array where keys are field names (see the model's _fields property) and values are their values. To see what
-     * their types should be, look at what that field object returns on its prepare_for_get and prepare_for_set methods)
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_fields = array();
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object is intended to ever be saved
-     * For example, we might create model objects intended to only be used for the duration
-     * of this request and to be thrown away, and if they were accidentally saved
-     * it would be a bug.
-     */
-    protected $_allow_persist = true;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object's properties have changed since construction
-     */
-    protected $_has_changes = false;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EEM_Base
-     */
-    protected $_model;
-
-    /**
-     * This is a cache of results from custom selections done on a query that constructs this entity. The only purpose
-     * for these values is for retrieval of the results, they are not further queryable and they are not persisted to
-     * the db.  They also do not automatically update if there are any changes to the data that produced their results.
-     * The format is a simple array of field_alias => field_value.  So for instance if a custom select was something
-     * like,  "Select COUNT(Registration.REG_ID) as Registration_Count ...", then the resulting value will be in this
-     * array as:
-     * array(
-     *  'Registration_Count' => 24
-     * );
-     * Note: if the custom select configuration for the query included a data type, the value will be in the data type
-     * provided for the query (@see EventEspresso\core\domain\values\model\CustomSelects::__construct phpdocs for more
-     * info)
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $custom_selection_results = array();
-
-
-    /**
-     * basic constructor for Event Espresso classes, performs any necessary initialization, and verifies it's children
-     * play nice
-     *
-     * @param array   $fieldValues                             where each key is a field (ie, array key in the 2nd
-     *                                                         layer of the model's _fields array, (eg, EVT_ID,
-     *                                                         TXN_amount, QST_name, etc) and values are their values
-     * @param boolean $bydb                                    a flag for setting if the class is instantiated by the
-     *                                                         corresponding db model or not.
-     * @param string  $timezone                                indicate what timezone you want any datetime fields to
-     *                                                         be in when instantiating a EE_Base_Class object.
-     * @param array   $date_formats                            An array of date formats to set on construct where first
-     *                                                         value is the date_format and second value is the time
-     *                                                         format.
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function __construct($fieldValues = array(), $bydb = false, $timezone = '', $date_formats = array())
-    {
-        $className = get_class($this);
-        do_action("AHEE__{$className}__construct", $this, $fieldValues);
-        $model        = $this->get_model();
-        $model_fields = $model->field_settings(false);
-        // ensure $fieldValues is an array
-        $fieldValues = is_array($fieldValues) ? $fieldValues : array($fieldValues);
-        // verify client code has not passed any invalid field names
-        foreach ($fieldValues as $field_name => $field_value) {
-            if (! isset($model_fields[ $field_name ])) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Invalid field (%s) passed to constructor of %s. Allowed fields are :%s',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $field_name,
-                        get_class($this),
-                        implode(', ', array_keys($model_fields))
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        $this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
-        if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
-            list($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt) = $date_formats;
-        } else {
-            //set default formats for date and time
-            $this->_dt_frmt = (string) get_option('date_format', 'Y-m-d');
-            $this->_tm_frmt = (string) get_option('time_format', 'g:i a');
-        }
-        //if db model is instantiating
-        if ($bydb) {
-            //client code has indicated these field values are from the database
-            foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
-                $this->set_from_db(
-                    $fieldName,
-                    isset($fieldValues[ $fieldName ]) ? $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] : null
-                );
-            }
-        } else {
-            //we're constructing a brand
-            //new instance of the model object. Generally, this means we'll need to do more field validation
-            foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
-                $this->set(
-                    $fieldName,
-                    isset($fieldValues[ $fieldName ]) ? $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] : null, true
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        //remember what values were passed to this constructor
-        $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $fieldValues;
-        //remember in entity mapper
-        if (! $bydb && $model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
-            $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
-        }
-        //setup all the relations
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = null;
-            } else {
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = array();
-            }
-        }
-        /**
-         * Action done at the end of each model object construction
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $this the model object just created
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__construct__finished', $this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets whether or not this model object is allowed to persist/be saved to the database.
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function allow_persist()
-    {
-        return $this->_allow_persist;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets whether or not this model object should be allowed to be saved to the DB.
-     * Normally once this is set to FALSE you wouldn't set it back to TRUE, unless
-     * you got new information that somehow made you change your mind.
-     *
-     * @param boolean $allow_persist
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function set_allow_persist($allow_persist)
-    {
-        return $this->_allow_persist = $allow_persist;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the field's original value when this object was constructed during this request.
-     * This can be helpful when determining if a model object has changed or not
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return mixed|null
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_original($field_name)
-    {
-        if (isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ])
-            && $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name)
-        ) {
-            return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ]);
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Base_Class $obj
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function get_class($obj)
-    {
-        return get_class($obj);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
-     * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
-     *
-     * @param    string $field_name
-     * @param    mixed  $field_value
-     * @param bool      $use_default
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default = false)
-    {
-        // if not using default and nothing has changed, and object has already been setup (has ID),
-        // then don't do anything
-        if (
-            ! $use_default
-            && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] === $field_value
-            && $this->ID()
-        ) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $model              = $this->get_model();
-        $this->_has_changes = true;
-        $field_obj          = $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
-            //			if ( method_exists( $field_obj, 'set_timezone' )) {
-            if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-                $field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-                $field_obj->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
-                $field_obj->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
-            }
-            $holder_of_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($field_value);
-            //should the value be null?
-            if (($field_value === null || $holder_of_value === null || $holder_of_value === '') && $use_default) {
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
-                /**
-                 * To save having to refactor all the models, if a default value is used for a
-                 * EE_Datetime_Field, and that value is not null nor is it a DateTime
-                 * object.  Then let's do a set again to ensure that it becomes a DateTime
-                 * object.
-                 *
-                 * @since 4.6.10+
-                 */
-                if (
-                    $field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field
-                    && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] !== null
-                    && ! $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
-                ) {
-                    empty($this->_fields[ $field_name ])
-                        ? $this->set($field_name, time())
-                        : $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
-                }
-            } else {
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $holder_of_value;
-            }
-            //if we're not in the constructor...
-            //now check if what we set was a primary key
-            if (
-                //note: props_n_values_provided_in_constructor is only set at the END of the constructor
-                $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
-                && $field_value
-                && $field_name === $model->primary_key_name()
-            ) {
-                //if so, we want all this object's fields to be filled either with
-                //what we've explicitly set on this model
-                //or what we have in the db
-                // echo "setting primary key!";
-                $fields_on_model = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->field_settings();
-                $obj_in_db       = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->get_one_by_ID($field_value);
-                foreach ($fields_on_model as $field_obj) {
-                    if (! array_key_exists($field_obj->get_name(), $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor)
-                        && $field_obj->get_name() !== $field_name
-                    ) {
-                        $this->set($field_obj->get_name(), $obj_in_db->get($field_obj->get_name()));
-                    }
-                }
-                //oh this model object has an ID? well make sure its in the entity mapper
-                $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
-            }
-            //let's unset any cache for this field_name from the $_cached_properties property.
-            $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-        } else {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'A valid EE_Model_Field_Base could not be found for the given field name: %s',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $field_name
-                )
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Set custom select values for model.
-     *
-     * @param array $custom_select_values
-     */
-    public function setCustomSelectsValues(array $custom_select_values)
-    {
-        $this->custom_selection_results = $custom_select_values;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the custom select value for the provided alias if its set.
-     * If not set, returns null.
-     *
-     * @param string $alias
-     * @return string|int|float|null
-     */
-    public function getCustomSelect($alias)
-    {
-        return isset($this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ])
-            ? $this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ]
-            : null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the field value on the db column if it exists for the given $column_name or
-     * saves it to EE_Extra_Meta if the given $column_name does not match a db column.
-     *
-     * @see EE_message::get_column_value for related documentation on the necessity of this method.
-     * @param string $field_name  Must be the exact column name.
-     * @param mixed  $field_value The value to set.
-     * @return int|bool @see EE_Base_Class::update_extra_meta() for return docs.
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_field_or_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value)
-    {
-        if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
-            $this->set($field_name, $field_value);
-            return true;
-        }
-        //ensure this object is saved first so that extra meta can be properly related.
-        $this->save();
-        return $this->update_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This retrieves the value of the db column set on this class or if that's not present
-     * it will attempt to retrieve from extra_meta if found.
-     * Example Usage:
-     * Via EE_Message child class:
-     * Due to the dynamic nature of the EE_messages system, EE_messengers will always have a "to",
-     * "from", "subject", and "content" field (as represented in the EE_Message schema), however they may
-     * also have additional main fields specific to the messenger.  The system accommodates those extra
-     * fields through the EE_Extra_Meta table.  This method allows for EE_messengers to retrieve the
-     * value for those extra fields dynamically via the EE_message object.
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name expecting the fully qualified field name.
-     * @return mixed|null  value for the field if found.  null if not found.
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_field_or_extra_meta($field_name)
-    {
-        if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
-            $column_value = $this->get($field_name);
-        } else {
-            //This isn't a column in the main table, let's see if it is in the extra meta.
-            $column_value = $this->get_extra_meta($field_name, true, null);
-        }
-        return $column_value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * See $_timezone property for description of what the timezone property is for.  This SETS the timezone internally
-     * for being able to reference what timezone we are running conversions on when converting TO the internal timezone
-     * (UTC Unix Timestamp) for the object OR when converting FROM the internal timezone (UTC Unix Timestamp). This is
-     * available to all child classes that may be using the EE_Datetime_Field for a field data type.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param string $timezone A valid timezone string as described by @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
-     * @return void
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_timezone($timezone = '')
-    {
-        $this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
-        //make sure we clear all cached properties because they won't be relevant now
-        $this->_clear_cached_properties();
-        //make sure we update field settings and the date for all EE_Datetime_Fields
-        $model_fields = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
-        foreach ($model_fields as $field_name => $field_obj) {
-            if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-                $field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-                if (isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]) && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime) {
-                    $this->_fields[ $field_name ]->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone($this->_timezone));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just returns whatever is set for the current timezone.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return string timezone string
-     */
-    public function get_timezone()
-    {
-        return $this->_timezone;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the internal date format to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the class
-     * internally instead of wp set date format options
-     *
-     * @since 4.6
-     * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
-     */
-    public function set_date_format($format)
-    {
-        $this->_dt_frmt = $format;
-        //clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
-        $this->_clear_cached_properties();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the internal time format string to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the
-     * class internally instead of wp set time format options.
-     *
-     * @since 4.6
-     * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
-     */
-    public function set_time_format($format)
-    {
-        $this->_tm_frmt = $format;
-        //clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
-        $this->_clear_cached_properties();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the current internal set format for the date and time formats.
-     *
-     * @param bool $full           if true (default), then return the full format.  Otherwise will return an array
-     *                             where the first value is the date format and the second value is the time format.
-     * @return mixed string|array
-     */
-    public function get_format($full = true)
-    {
-        return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * cache
-     * stores the passed model object on the current model object.
-     * In certain circumstances, we can use this cached model object instead of querying for another one entirely.
-     *
-     * @param string        $relationName    one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model. Eg
-     *                                       'Registration' associated with this model object
-     * @param EE_Base_Class $object_to_cache that has a relation to this model object. (Eg, if this is a Transaction,
-     *                                       that could be a payment or a registration)
-     * @param null          $cache_id        a string or number that will be used as the key for any Belongs_To_Many
-     *                                       items which will be stored in an array on this object
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return mixed    index into cache, or just TRUE if the relation is of type Belongs_To (because there's only one
-     *                                       related thing, no array)
-     */
-    public function cache($relationName = '', $object_to_cache = null, $cache_id = null)
-    {
-        // its entirely possible that there IS no related object yet in which case there is nothing to cache.
-        if (! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // also get "how" the object is related, or throw an error
-        if (! $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot cache it', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $relationName,
-                    get_class($this)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        // how many things are related ?
-        if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            // if it's a "belongs to" relationship, then there's only one related model object
-            // eg, if this is a registration, there's only 1 attendee for it
-            // so for these model objects just set it to be cached
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $object_to_cache;
-            $return                                  = true;
-        } else {
-            // otherwise, this is the "many" side of a one to many relationship,
-            // so we'll add the object to the array of related objects for that type.
-            // eg: if this is an event, there are many registrations for that event,
-            // so we cache the registrations in an array
-            if (! is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])) {
-                // if for some reason, the cached item is a model object,
-                // then stick that in the array, otherwise start with an empty array
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
-                                                           instanceof
-                                                           EE_Base_Class
-                    ? array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) : array();
-            }
-            // first check for a cache_id which is normally empty
-            if (! empty($cache_id)) {
-                // if the cache_id exists, then it means we are purposely trying to cache this
-                // with a known key that can then be used to retrieve the object later on
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $cache_id ] = $object_to_cache;
-                $return                                               = $cache_id;
-            } elseif ($object_to_cache->ID()) {
-                // OR the cached object originally came from the db, so let's just use it's PK for an ID
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $object_to_cache->ID() ] = $object_to_cache;
-                $return                                                            = $object_to_cache->ID();
-            } else {
-                // OR it's a new object with no ID, so just throw it in the array with an auto-incremented ID
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][] = $object_to_cache;
-                // move the internal pointer to the end of the array
-                end($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
-                // and grab the key so that we can return it
-                $return = key($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
-            }
-        }
-        return $return;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * For adding an item to the cached_properties property.
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string      $fieldname the property item the corresponding value is for.
-     * @param mixed       $value     The value we are caching.
-     * @param string|null $cache_type
-     * @return void
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type = null)
-    {
-        //first make sure this property exists
-        $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
-        $cache_type                                            = empty($cache_type) ? 'standard' : $cache_type;
-        $this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ] = $value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the value cached property if it exists OR the actual property value if the cache doesn't exist.
-     * This also SETS the cache if we return the actual property!
-     *
-     * @param string $fieldname        the name of the property we're trying to retrieve
-     * @param bool   $pretty
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref  This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                 (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                 - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     *                                 It can also accept certain pre-defined "schema" strings
-     *                                 to define how to output the property.
-     *                                 see the field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing for what strings can be used
-     * @return mixed                   whatever the value for the property is we're retrieving
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_cached_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        //verify the field exists
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $model->field_settings_for($fieldname);
-        $cache_type = $pretty ? 'pretty' : 'standard';
-        $cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_' . $extra_cache_ref : '';
-        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ])) {
-            return $this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ];
-        }
-        $value = $this->_get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
-        $this->_set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type);
-        return $value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If the cache didn't fetch the needed item, this fetches it.
-     *
-     * @param string $fieldname
-     * @param bool   $pretty
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        $field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
-        // If this is an EE_Datetime_Field we need to make sure timezone, formats, and output are correct
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            $this->_prepare_datetime_field($field_obj, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
-        }
-        if (! isset($this->_fields[ $fieldname ])) {
-            $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = null;
-        }
-        $value = $pretty
-            ? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[ $fieldname ], $extra_cache_ref)
-            : $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[ $fieldname ]);
-        return $value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * set timezone, formats, and output for EE_Datetime_Field objects
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field
-     * @param bool               $pretty
-     * @param null               $date_or_time
-     * @return void
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _prepare_datetime_field(
-        EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field,
-        $pretty = false,
-        $date_or_time = null
-    ) {
-        $datetime_field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-        $datetime_field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt, $pretty);
-        $datetime_field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt, $pretty);
-        //set the output returned
-        switch ($date_or_time) {
-            case 'D' :
-                $datetime_field->set_date_time_output('date');
-                break;
-            case 'T' :
-                $datetime_field->set_date_time_output('time');
-                break;
-            default :
-                $datetime_field->set_date_time_output();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just takes care of clearing out the cached_properties
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _clear_cached_properties()
-    {
-        $this->_cached_properties = array();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just clears out ONE property if it exists in the cache
-     *
-     * @param  string $property_name the property to remove if it exists (from the _cached_properties array)
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _clear_cached_property($property_name)
-    {
-        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ])) {
-            unset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ]);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Ensures that this related thing is a model object.
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $object_or_id EE_base_Class/int/string either a related model object, or its ID
-     * @param string $model_name   name of the related thing, eg 'Attendee',
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function ensure_related_thing_is_model_obj($object_or_id, $model_name)
-    {
-        $other_model_instance = self::_get_model_instance_with_name(
-            self::_get_model_classname($model_name),
-            $this->_timezone
-        );
-        return $other_model_instance->ensure_is_obj($object_or_id);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Forgets the cached model of the given relation Name. So the next time we request it,
-     * we will fetch it again from the database. (Handy if you know it's changed somehow).
-     * If a specific object is supplied, and the relationship to it is either a HasMany or HABTM,
-     * then only remove that one object from our cached array. Otherwise, clear the entire list
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName                         one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model.
-     *                                                     Eg 'Registration'
-     * @param mixed  $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array or an index into the array of cached things, or NULL
-     *                                                     if you intend to use $clear_all = TRUE, or the relation only
-     *                                                     has 1 object anyways (ie, it's a BelongsToRelation)
-     * @param bool   $clear_all                            This flags clearing the entire cache relation property if
-     *                                                     this is HasMany or HABTM.
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Base_Class | boolean from which was cleared from the cache, or true if we requested to remove a
-     *                                                     relation from all
-     */
-    public function clear_cache($relationName, $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array = null, $clear_all = false)
-    {
-        $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
-        $index_in_cache        = '';
-        if (! $relationship_to_model) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot clear that cache', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $relationName,
-                    get_class($this)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        if ($clear_all) {
-            $obj_removed                             = true;
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
-        } elseif ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            $obj_removed                             = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
-        } else {
-            if ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class
-                && $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
-            ) {
-                $index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID();
-                if (is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-                    && ! isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])
-                ) {
-                    $index_found_at = null;
-                    //find this object in the array even though it has a different key
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $index => $obj) {
-                        /** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
-                        if (
-                            $obj instanceof EE_Base_Class
-                            && (
-                                $obj == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array
-                                || $obj->ID() === $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
-                            )
-                        ) {
-                            $index_found_at = $index;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if ($index_found_at) {
-                        $index_in_cache = $index_found_at;
-                    } else {
-                        //it wasn't found. huh. well obviously it doesn't need to be removed from teh cache
-                        //if it wasn't in it to begin with. So we're done
-                        return $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
-                    }
-                }
-            } elseif ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                //so they provided a model object, but it's not yet saved to the DB... so let's go hunting for it!
-                foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName) as $index => $potentially_obj_we_want) {
-                    /** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
-                    if ($potentially_obj_we_want == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array) {
-                        $index_in_cache = $index;
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                $index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
-            }
-            //supposedly we've found it. But it could just be that the client code
-            //provided a bad index/object
-            if (isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])) {
-                $obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ];
-                unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ]);
-            } else {
-                //that thing was never cached anyways.
-                $obj_removed = null;
-            }
-        }
-        return $obj_removed;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * update_cache_after_object_save
-     * Allows a cached item to have it's cache ID (within the array of cached items) reset using the new ID it has
-     * obtained after being saved to the db
-     *
-     * @param string        $relationName       - the type of object that is cached
-     * @param EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object - the newly saved object to be re-cached
-     * @param string        $current_cache_id   - the ID that was used when originally caching the object
-     * @return boolean TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function update_cache_after_object_save(
-        $relationName,
-        EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object,
-        $current_cache_id = ''
-    ) {
-        // verify that incoming object is of the correct type
-        $obj_class = 'EE_' . $relationName;
-        if ($newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
-            /* @type EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object */
-            // now get the type of relation
-            $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
-            // if this is a 1:1 relationship
-            if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                // then just replace the cached object with the newly saved object
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $newly_saved_object;
-                return true;
-                // or if it's some kind of sordid feral polyamorous relationship...
-            }
-            if (is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-                      && isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ])
-            ) {
-                // then remove the current cached item
-                unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ]);
-                // and cache the newly saved object using it's new ID
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $newly_saved_object->ID() ] = $newly_saved_object;
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
-     * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     */
-    public function get_one_from_cache($relationName)
-    {
-        $cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-            ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
-            : null;
-        if (is_array($cached_array_or_object)) {
-            return array_shift($cached_array_or_object);
-        }
-        return $cached_array_or_object;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
-     * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Base_Class[] NOT necessarily indexed by primary keys
-     */
-    public function get_all_from_cache($relationName)
-    {
-        $objects = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] : array();
-        // if the result is not an array, but exists, make it an array
-        $objects = is_array($objects) ? $objects : array($objects);
-        //bugfix for https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/7143
-        //basically, if this model object was stored in the session, and these cached model objects
-        //already have IDs, let's make sure they're in their model's entity mapper
-        //otherwise we will have duplicates next time we call
-        // EE_Registry::instance()->load_model( $relationName )->get_one_by_ID( $result->ID() );
-        $model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($relationName);
-        foreach ($objects as $model_object) {
-            if ($model instanceof EEM_Base && $model_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                //ensure its in the map if it has an ID; otherwise it will be added to the map when its saved
-                if ($model_object->ID()) {
-                    $model->add_to_entity_map($model_object);
-                }
-            } else {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Error retrieving related model objects. Either $1%s is not a model or $2%s is not a model object',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $relationName,
-                        gettype($model_object)
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $objects;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the next x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function next_x($field_to_order_by = null, $limit = 1, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
-    {
-        $model         = $this->get_model();
-        $field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $model->next_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the previous x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function previous_x(
-        $field_to_order_by = null,
-        $limit = 1,
-        $query_params = array(),
-        $columns_to_select = null
-    ) {
-        $model         = $this->get_model();
-        $field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $model->previous_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the next EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function next($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
-    {
-        $model         = $this->get_model();
-        $field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $model->next($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the previous EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an EE_Base_Class object is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the column you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function previous($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
-    {
-        $model         = $this->get_model();
-        $field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $model->previous($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
-     * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param mixed  $field_value_from_db
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_from_db($field_name, $field_value_from_db)
-    {
-        $field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
-            //you would think the DB has no NULLs for non-null label fields right? wrong!
-            //eg, a CPT model object could have an entry in the posts table, but no
-            //entry in the meta table. Meaning that all its columns in the meta table
-            //are null! yikes! so when we find one like that, use defaults for its meta columns
-            if ($field_value_from_db === null) {
-                if ($field_obj->is_nullable()) {
-                    //if the field allows nulls, then let it be null
-                    $field_value = null;
-                } else {
-                    $field_value = $field_obj->get_default_value();
-                }
-            } else {
-                $field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($field_value_from_db);
-            }
-            $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_value;
-            $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * verifies that the specified field is of the correct type
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, false, $extra_cache_ref);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method simply returns the RAW unprocessed value for the given property in this class
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name A valid fieldname
-     * @return mixed              Whatever the raw value stored on the property is.
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error if fieldSettings is misconfigured or the field doesn't exist.
-     */
-    public function get_raw($field_name)
-    {
-        $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        return $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
-            ? $this->_fields[ $field_name ]->format('U')
-            : $this->_fields[ $field_name ];
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is used to return the internal DateTime object used for a field that is a
-     * EE_Datetime_Field.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name               The field name retrieving the DateTime object.
-     * @return mixed null | false | DateTime  If the requested field is NOT a EE_Datetime_Field then
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     *                                         an error is set and false returned.  If the field IS an
-     *                                         EE_Datetime_Field and but the field value is null, then
-     *                                         just null is returned (because that indicates that likely
-     *                                         this field is nullable).
-     */
-    public function get_DateTime_object($field_name)
-    {
-        $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if (! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The field %s is not an EE_Datetime_Field field.  There is no DateTime object stored on this field type.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $field_name
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        return $this->_fields[ $field_name ];
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * To be used in template to immediately echo out the value, and format it for output.
-     * Eg, should call stripslashes and whatnot before echoing
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name      the name of the field as it appears in the DB
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     * @return void
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        echo $this->get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Exactly like e(), echoes out the field, but sets its schema to 'form_input', so that it
-     * can be easily used as the value of form input.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return void
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function f($field_name)
-    {
-        $this->e($field_name, 'form_input');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Same as `f()` but just returns the value instead of echoing it
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return string
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_f($field_name)
-    {
-        return (string) $this->get_pretty($field_name, 'form_input');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a pretty view of the field's value. $extra_cache_ref can specify different formats for this.
-     * The $extra_cache_ref will be passed to the model field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing, so consult the field's class
-     * to see what options are available.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, true, $extra_cache_ref);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply returns the datetime for the given field name
-     * Note: this protected function is called by the wrapper get_date or get_time or get_datetime functions
-     * (and the equivalent e_date, e_time, e_datetime).
-     *
-     * @access   protected
-     * @param string   $field_name   Field on the instantiated EE_Base_Class child object
-     * @param string   $dt_frmt      valid datetime format used for date
-     *                               (if '' then we just use the default on the field,
-     *                               if NULL we use the last-used format)
-     * @param string   $tm_frmt      Same as above except this is for time format
-     * @param string   $date_or_time if NULL then both are returned, otherwise "D" = only date and "T" = only time.
-     * @param  boolean $echo         Whether the dtt is echoing using pretty echoing or just returned using vanilla get
-     * @return string|bool|EE_Error string on success, FALSE on fail, or EE_Error Exception is thrown
-     *                               if field is not a valid dtt field, or void if echoing
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '', $date_or_time = '', $echo = false)
-    {
-        // clear cached property
-        $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-        //reset format properties because they are used in get()
-        $this->_dt_frmt = $dt_frmt !== '' ? $dt_frmt : $this->_dt_frmt;
-        $this->_tm_frmt = $tm_frmt !== '' ? $tm_frmt : $this->_tm_frmt;
-        if ($echo) {
-            $this->e($field_name, $date_or_time);
-            return '';
-        }
-        return $this->get($field_name, $date_or_time);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the date
-     * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
-     * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
-     * @param  string $format     format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
-     * @return string            datetime value formatted
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_date($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param        $field_name
-     * @param string $format
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_date($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D', true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the time
-     * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
-     * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
-     * @param  string $format     format for the time returned ( if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
-     * @return string             datetime value formatted
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_time($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param        $field_name
-     * @param string $format
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_time($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        $this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T', true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for returning the date AND
-     * time portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
-     * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
-     * @param  string $dt_frmt    format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
-     * @param  string $tm_frmt    format for the time returned (if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
-     * @return string             datetime value formatted
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param string $dt_frmt
-     * @param string $tm_frmt
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
-    {
-        $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt, null, true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Get the i8ln value for a date using the WordPress @see date_i18n function.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name The EE_Datetime_Field reference for the date being retrieved.
-     * @param string $format     PHP valid date/time string format.  If none is provided then the internal set format
-     *                           on the object will be used.
-     * @return string Date and time string in set locale or false if no field exists for the given
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     *                           field name.
-     */
-    public function get_i18n_datetime($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        $format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : $format;
-        return date_i18n(
-            $format,
-            EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timestamp_with_offset(
-                $this->get_raw($field_name),
-                $this->_timezone
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method validates whether the given field name is a valid field on the model object as well as it is of a
-     * type EE_Datetime_Field.  On success there will be returned the field settings.  On fail an EE_Error exception is
-     * thrown.
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name The field name being checked
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Datetime_Field
-     */
-    protected function _get_dtt_field_settings($field_name)
-    {
-        $field = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        //check if field is dtt
-        if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            return $field;
-        }
-        throw new EE_Error(
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'The field name "%s" has been requested for the EE_Base_Class datetime functions and it is not a valid EE_Datetime_Field.  Please check the spelling of the field and make sure it has been setup as a EE_Datetime_Field in the %s model constructor',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                $field_name,
-                self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this))
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * NOTE ABOUT BELOW:
-     * These convenience date and time setters are for setting date and time independently.  In other words you might
-     * want to change the time on a datetime_field but leave the date the same (or vice versa). IF on the other hand
-     * you want to set both date and time at the same time, you can just use the models default set($fieldname,$value)
-     * method and make sure you send the entire datetime value for setting.
-     */
-    /**
-     * sets the time on a datetime property
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string|Datetime $time      a valid time string for php datetime functions (or DateTime object)
-     * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the time is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_time_for($time, $fieldname)
-    {
-        $this->_set_date_time('T', $time, $fieldname);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * sets the date on a datetime property
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string|DateTime $date      a valid date string for php datetime functions ( or DateTime object)
-     * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the date is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_date_for($date, $fieldname)
-    {
-        $this->_set_date_time('D', $date, $fieldname);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This takes care of setting a date or time independently on a given model object property. This method also
-     * verifies that the given fieldname matches a model object property and is for a EE_Datetime_Field field
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string          $what           "T" for time, 'B' for both, 'D' for Date.
-     * @param string|DateTime $datetime_value A valid Date or Time string (or DateTime object)
-     * @param string          $fieldname      the name of the field the date OR time is being set on (must match a
-     *                                        EE_Datetime_Field property)
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_date_time($what = 'T', $datetime_value, $fieldname)
-    {
-        $field = $this->_get_dtt_field_settings($fieldname);
-        $field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-        $field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
-        $field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
-        switch ($what) {
-            case 'T' :
-                $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
-                    $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[ $fieldname ]
-                );
-                break;
-            case 'D' :
-                $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
-                    $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[ $fieldname ]
-                );
-                break;
-            case 'B' :
-                $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
-                break;
-        }
-        $this->_clear_cached_property($fieldname);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This will return a timestamp for the website timezone but ONLY when the current website timezone is different
-     * than the timezone set for the website. NOTE, this currently only works well with methods that return values.  If
-     * you use it with methods that echo values the $_timestamp property may not get reset to its original value and
-     * that could lead to some unexpected results!
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param string $field_name               This is the name of the field on the object that contains the date/time
-     *                                         value being returned.
-     * @param string $callback                 must match a valid method in this class (defaults to get_datetime)
-     * @param mixed (array|string) $args       This is the arguments that will be passed to the callback.
-     * @param string $prepend                  You can include something to prepend on the timestamp
-     * @param string $append                   You can include something to append on the timestamp
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return string timestamp
-     */
-    public function display_in_my_timezone(
-        $field_name,
-        $callback = 'get_datetime',
-        $args = null,
-        $prepend = '',
-        $append = ''
-    ) {
-        $timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timezone();
-        if ($timezone === $this->_timezone) {
-            return '';
-        }
-        $original_timezone = $this->_timezone;
-        $this->set_timezone($timezone);
-        $fn   = (array) $field_name;
-        $args = array_merge($fn, (array) $args);
-        if (! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The method named "%s" given as the callback param in "display_in_my_timezone" does not exist.  Please check your spelling',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $callback
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $args   = (array) $args;
-        $return = $prepend . call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args) . $append;
-        $this->set_timezone($original_timezone);
-        return $return;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes this model object.
-     * This calls the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method.  Child classes wishing to change default behaviour should
-     * override
-     * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` NOT this class.
-     *
-     * @return boolean | int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete()
-    {
-        /**
-         * Called just before the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
-         * Note:
-         * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
-         * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.
-         * For example, `EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class::_delete`
-         * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__before', $this);
-        $result = $this->_delete();
-        /**
-         * Called just after the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
-         * Note:
-         * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
-         * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.
-         * For example `EE_Soft_Base_Class::_delete`
-         * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
-         * @param boolean       $result
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__end', $this, $result);
-        return $result;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Calls the specific delete method for the instantiated class.
-     * This method is called by the public `EE_Base_Class::delete` method.  Any child classes desiring to override
-     * default functionality for "delete" (which is to call `permanently_delete`) should override this method NOT
-     * `EE_Base_Class::delete`
-     *
-     * @return bool|int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _delete()
-    {
-        return $this->delete_permanently();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes this model object permanently from db
-     * (but keep in mind related models may block the delete and return an error)
-     *
-     * @return bool | int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_permanently()
-    {
-        /**
-         * Called just before HARD deleting a model object
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__before', $this);
-        $model  = $this->get_model();
-        $result = $model->delete_permanently_by_ID($this->ID());
-        $this->refresh_cache_of_related_objects();
-        /**
-         * Called just after HARD deleting a model object
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
-         * @param boolean       $result
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__end', $this, $result);
-        return $result;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * When this model object is deleted, it may still be cached on related model objects. This clears the cache of
-     * related model objects
-     *
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function refresh_cache_of_related_objects()
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if (! empty($this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ])) {
-                $related_objects = $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ];
-                if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                    //this relation only stores a single model object, not an array
-                    //but let's make it consistent
-                    $related_objects = array($related_objects);
-                }
-                foreach ($related_objects as $related_object) {
-                    //only refresh their cache if they're in memory
-                    if ($related_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                        $related_object->clear_cache(
-                            $model->get_this_model_name(),
-                            $this
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Saves this object to the database. An array may be supplied to set some values on this
-     * object just before saving.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param array $set_cols_n_values keys are field names, values are their new values,
-     *                                 if provided during the save() method (often client code will change the fields'
-     *                                 values before calling save)
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return int , 1 on a successful update, the ID of the new entry on insert; 0 on failure or if the model object
-     *                                 isn't allowed to persist (as determined by EE_Base_Class::allow_persist())
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function save($set_cols_n_values = array())
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        /**
-         * Filters the fields we're about to save on the model object
-         *
-         * @param array         $set_cols_n_values
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object
-         */
-        $set_cols_n_values = (array) apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__set_cols_n_values',
-            $set_cols_n_values,
-            $this
-        );
-        //set attributes as provided in $set_cols_n_values
-        foreach ($set_cols_n_values as $column => $value) {
-            $this->set($column, $value);
-        }
-        // no changes ? then don't do anything
-        if (! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        /**
-         * Saving a model object.
-         * Before we perform a save, this action is fired.
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object the model object about to be saved.
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__begin', $this);
-        if (! $this->allow_persist()) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        // now get current attribute values
-        $save_cols_n_values = $this->_fields;
-        // if the object already has an ID, update it. Otherwise, insert it
-        // also: change the assumption about values passed to the model NOT being prepare dby the model object.
-        // They have been
-        $old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation = $model
-            ->get_assumption_concerning_values_already_prepared_by_model_object();
-        $model->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(true);
-        //does this model have an autoincrement PK?
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            if ($model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
-                //ok check if it's set, if so: update; if not, insert
-                if (! empty($save_cols_n_values[ $model->primary_key_name() ])) {
-                    $results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
-                } else {
-                    unset($save_cols_n_values[ $model->primary_key_name() ]);
-                    $results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
-                    if ($results) {
-                        //if successful, set the primary key
-                        //but don't use the normal SET method, because it will check if
-                        //an item with the same ID exists in the mapper & db, then
-                        //will find it in the db (because we just added it) and THAT object
-                        //will get added to the mapper before we can add this one!
-                        //but if we just avoid using the SET method, all that headache can be avoided
-                        $pk_field_name                   = $model->primary_key_name();
-                        $this->_fields[ $pk_field_name ] = $results;
-                        $this->_clear_cached_property($pk_field_name);
-                        $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
-                        $this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {//PK is NOT auto-increment
-                //so check if one like it already exists in the db
-                if ($model->exists_by_ID($this->ID())) {
-                    if (WP_DEBUG && ! $this->in_entity_map()) {
-                        throw new EE_Error(
-                            sprintf(
-                                esc_html__(
-                                    'Using a model object %1$s that is NOT in the entity map, can lead to unexpected errors. You should either: %4$s 1. Put it in the entity mapper by calling %2$s %4$s 2. Discard this model object and use what is in the entity mapper %4$s 3. Fetch from the database using %3$s',
-                                    'event_espresso'
-                                ),
-                                get_class($this),
-                                get_class($model) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                                get_class($model) . '::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
-                                '<br />'
-                            )
-                        );
-                    }
-                    $results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
-                } else {
-                    $results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
-                    $this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
-                }
-            }
-        } else {//there is NO primary key
-            $already_in_db = false;
-            foreach ($model->unique_indexes() as $index) {
-                $uniqueness_where_params = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values, $index->fields());
-                if ($model->exists(array($uniqueness_where_params))) {
-                    $already_in_db = true;
-                }
-            }
-            if ($already_in_db) {
-                $combined_pk_fields_n_values = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values,
-                    $model->get_combined_primary_key_fields());
-                $results                     = $model->update(
-                    $save_cols_n_values,
-                    $combined_pk_fields_n_values
-                );
-            } else {
-                $results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
-            }
-        }
-        //restore the old assumption about values being prepared by the model object
-        $model->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(
-                $old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation
-            );
-        /**
-         * After saving the model object this action is called
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object which was just saved
-         * @param boolean|int   $results      if it were updated, TRUE or FALSE; if it were newly inserted
-         *                                    the new ID (or 0 if an error occurred and it wasn't updated)
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__end', $this, $results);
-        $this->_has_changes = false;
-        return $results;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Updates the foreign key on related models objects pointing to this to have this model object's ID
-     * as their foreign key.  If the cached related model objects already exist in the db, saves them (so that the DB
-     * is consistent) Especially useful in case we JUST added this model object ot the database and we want to let its
-     * cached relations with foreign keys to it know about that change. Eg: we've created a transaction but haven't
-     * saved it to the db. We also create a registration and don't save it to the DB, but we DO cache it on the
-     * transaction. Now, when we save the transaction, the registration's TXN_ID will be automatically updated, whether
-     * or not they exist in the DB (if they do, their DB records will be automatically updated)
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _update_cached_related_model_objs_fks()
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Has_Many_Relation) {
-                foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relation_name) as $related_model_obj_in_cache) {
-                    $fk_to_this = $related_model_obj_in_cache->get_model()->get_foreign_key_to(
-                        $model->get_this_model_name()
-                    );
-                    $related_model_obj_in_cache->set($fk_to_this->get_name(), $this->ID());
-                    if ($related_model_obj_in_cache->ID()) {
-                        $related_model_obj_in_cache->save();
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Saves this model object and its NEW cached relations to the database.
-     * (Meaning, for now, IT DOES NOT WORK if the cached items already exist in the DB.
-     * In order for that to work, we would need to mark model objects as dirty/clean...
-     * because otherwise, there's a potential for infinite looping of saving
-     * Saves the cached related model objects, and ensures the relation between them
-     * and this object and properly setup
-     *
-     * @return int ID of new model object on save; 0 on failure+
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function save_new_cached_related_model_objs()
-    {
-        //make sure this has been saved
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
-            $id = $this->save();
-        } else {
-            $id = $this->ID();
-        }
-        //now save all the NEW cached model objects  (ie they don't exist in the DB)
-        foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relationName => $relationObj) {
-            if ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) {
-                //is this a relation where we should expect just ONE related object (ie, EE_Belongs_To_relation)
-                //or MANY related objects (ie, EE_HABTM_Relation or EE_Has_Many_Relation)?
-                /* @var $related_model_obj EE_Base_Class */
-                if ($relationObj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                    //add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
-                    //but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
-                    $related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
-                    //					if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
-                    $this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
-                    $related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
-                    //					}
-                } else {
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $related_model_obj) {
-                        //add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
-                        //but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
-                        //						if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
-                        $this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
-                        $related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
-                        //						}
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $id;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * for getting a model while instantiated.
-     *
-     * @return EEM_Base | EEM_CPT_Base
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_model()
-    {
-        if (! $this->_model) {
-            $modelName    = self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this));
-            $this->_model = self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $this->_timezone);
-        } else {
-            $this->_model->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-        }
-        return $this->_model;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $props_n_values
-     * @param $classname
-     * @return mixed bool|EE_Base_Class|EEM_CPT_Base
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _get_object_from_entity_mapper($props_n_values, $classname)
-    {
-        //TODO: will not work for Term_Relationships because they have no PK!
-        $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
-        if (
-            array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
-            && ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
-        ) {
-            $id = $props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ];
-            return self::_get_model($classname)->get_from_entity_map($id);
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is called by child static "new_instance" method and we'll check to see if there is an existing db entry for
-     * the primary key (if present in incoming values). If there is a key in the incoming array that matches the
-     * primary key for the model AND it is not null, then we check the db. If there's a an object we return it.  If not
-     * we return false.
-     *
-     * @param  array  $props_n_values   incoming array of properties and their values
-     * @param  string $classname        the classname of the child class
-     * @param null    $timezone
-     * @param array   $date_formats     incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
-     *                                  date_format and the second value is the time format
-     * @return mixed (EE_Base_Class|bool)
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected static function _check_for_object($props_n_values, $classname, $timezone = null, $date_formats = array())
-    {
-        $existing = null;
-        $model    = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone);
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
-            if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
-                && ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
-            ) {
-                $existing = $model->get_one_by_ID(
-                    $props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ]
-                );
-            }
-        } elseif ($model->has_all_combined_primary_key_fields($props_n_values)) {
-            //no primary key on this model, but there's still a matching item in the DB
-            $existing = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)->get_one_by_ID(
-                self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)
-                    ->get_index_primary_key_string($props_n_values)
-            );
-        }
-        if ($existing) {
-            //set date formats if present before setting values
-            if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
-                $existing->set_date_format($date_formats[0]);
-                $existing->set_time_format($date_formats[1]);
-            } else {
-                //set default formats for date and time
-                $existing->set_date_format(get_option('date_format'));
-                $existing->set_time_format(get_option('time_format'));
-            }
-            foreach ($props_n_values as $property => $field_value) {
-                $existing->set($property, $field_value);
-            }
-            return $existing;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the EEM_*_Model for this class
-     *
-     * @access public now, as this is more convenient
-     * @param      $classname
-     * @param null $timezone
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EEM_Base
-     */
-    protected static function _get_model($classname, $timezone = null)
-    {
-        //find model for this class
-        if (! $classname) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'What were you thinking calling _get_model(%s)?? You need to specify the class name',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $classname
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $modelName = self::_get_model_classname($classname);
-        return self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $timezone);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the model instance (eg instance of EEM_Attendee) given its classname (eg EE_Attendee)
-     *
-     * @param string $model_classname
-     * @param null   $timezone
-     * @return EEM_Base
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _get_model_instance_with_name($model_classname, $timezone = null)
-    {
-        $model_classname = str_replace('EEM_', '', $model_classname);
-        $model           = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_classname);
-        $model->set_timezone($timezone);
-        return $model;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If a model name is provided (eg Registration), gets the model classname for that model.
-     * Also works if a model class's classname is provided (eg EE_Registration).
-     *
-     * @param null $model_name
-     * @return string like EEM_Attendee
-     */
-    private static function _get_model_classname($model_name = null)
-    {
-        if (strpos($model_name, 'EE_') === 0) {
-            $model_classname = str_replace('EE_', 'EEM_', $model_name);
-        } else {
-            $model_classname = 'EEM_' . $model_name;
-        }
-        return $model_classname;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns the name of the primary key attribute
-     *
-     * @param null $classname
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected static function _get_primary_key_name($classname = null)
-    {
-        if (! $classname) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('What were you thinking calling _get_primary_key_name(%s)', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $classname
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return self::_get_model($classname)->get_primary_key_field()->get_name();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the value of the primary key.
-     * If the object hasn't yet been saved, it should be whatever the model field's default was
-     * (eg, if this were the EE_Event class, look at the primary key field on EEM_Event and see what its default value
-     * is. Usually defaults for integer primary keys are 0; string primary keys are usually NULL).
-     *
-     * @return mixed, if the primary key is of type INT it'll be an int. Otherwise it could be a string
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function ID()
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        //now that we know the name of the variable, use a variable variable to get its value and return its
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            return $this->_fields[ $model->primary_key_name() ];
-        }
-        return $model->get_index_primary_key_string($this->_fields);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationship's name. Eg, if the current
-     * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Event', and should be a key in the EE
-     * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just caches the related thing
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID       EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object
-     * @param string $relationName                     eg 'Events','Question',etc.
-     *                                                 an attendee to a group, you also want to specify which role they
-     *                                                 will have in that group. So you would use this parameter to
-     *                                                 specify array('role-column-name'=>'role-id')
-     * @param array  $extra_join_model_fields_n_values You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that
-     *                                                 allow you to further constrict the relation to being added.
-     *                                                 However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a
-     *                                                 column on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models
-     *                                                 accept these additional conditions.  Also remember that if an
-     *                                                 exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a
-     *                                                 NEW row is created in the join table.
-     * @param null   $cache_id
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Base_Class the object the relation was added to
-     */
-    public function _add_relation_to(
-        $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-        $relationName,
-        $extra_join_model_fields_n_values = array(),
-        $cache_id = null
-    ) {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        //if this thing exists in the DB, save the relation to the DB
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $otherObject = $model->add_relationship_to(
-                $this,
-                $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-                $relationName,
-                $extra_join_model_fields_n_values
-            );
-            //clear cache so future get_many_related and get_first_related() return new results.
-            $this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObject, true);
-            if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                $otherObject->clear_cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-            }
-        } else {
-            //this thing doesn't exist in the DB,  so just cache it
-            if (! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Before a model object is saved to the database, calls to _add_relation_to must be passed an actual object, not just an ID. You provided %s as the model object to a %s',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-                        get_class($this)
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            $otherObject = $otherObjectModelObjectOrID;
-            $this->cache($relationName, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $cache_id);
-        }
-        if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            //fix the reciprocal relation too
-            if ($otherObject->ID()) {
-                //its saved so assumed relations exist in the DB, so we can just
-                //clear the cache so future queries use the updated info in the DB
-                $otherObject->clear_cache(
-                    $model->get_this_model_name(),
-                    null,
-                    true
-                );
-            } else {
-                //it's not saved, so it caches relations like this
-                $otherObject->cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-            }
-        }
-        return $otherObject;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationships' name. Eg, if the current
-     * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Events', and should be a key in the EE
-     * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just removes the related thing
-     * from the cache
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID
-     *                EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object, OR an array key into the cache if this isn't saved
-     *                to the DB yet
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $where_query
-     *                You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that allow you to further constrict the
-     *                relation to being added. However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a column
-     *                on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models accept these additional conditions. Also
-     *                remember that if an exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a NEW row is
-     *                created in the join table.
-     * @return EE_Base_Class the relation was removed from
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function _remove_relation_to($otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName, $where_query = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            //if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
-            $otherObject = $this->get_model()->remove_relationship_to(
-                $this,
-                $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-                $relationName,
-                $where_query
-            );
-            $this->clear_cache(
-                $relationName,
-                $otherObject
-            );
-        } else {
-            //this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
-            $otherObject = $this->clear_cache(
-                $relationName,
-                $otherObjectModelObjectOrID
-            );
-        }
-        if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            $otherObject->clear_cache(
-                $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-                $this
-            );
-        }
-        return $otherObject;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes ALL the related things for the $relationName.
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $where_query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's $query_params[0] (where conditions)
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function _remove_relations($relationName, $where_query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            //if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
-            $otherObjects = $this->get_model()->remove_relations(
-                $this,
-                $relationName,
-                $where_query_params
-            );
-            $this->clear_cache(
-                $relationName,
-                null,
-                true
-            );
-        } else {
-            //this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
-            $otherObjects = $this->clear_cache(
-                $relationName,
-                null,
-                true
-            );
-        }
-        if (is_array($otherObjects)) {
-            foreach ($otherObjects as $otherObject) {
-                $otherObject->clear_cache(
-                    $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-                    $this
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $otherObjects;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the related model objects of the specified type. Eg, if the current class if
-     * EE_Event, you could call $this->get_many_related('Registration') to get an array of all the
-     * EE_Registration objects which related to this event. Note: by default, we remove the "default query params"
-     * because we want to get even deleted items etc.
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
-     * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
-     * @return EE_Base_Class[]     Results not necessarily indexed by IDs, because some results might not have primary
-     *                             keys or might not be saved yet. Consider using EEM_Base::get_IDs() on these
-     *                             results if you want IDs
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_many_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            //this exists in the DB, so get the related things from either the cache or the DB
-            //if there are query parameters, forget about caching the related model objects.
-            if ($query_params) {
-                $related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related(
-                    $this,
-                    $relationName,
-                    $query_params
-                );
-            } else {
-                //did we already cache the result of this query?
-                $cached_results = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
-                if (! $cached_results) {
-                    $related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related(
-                        $this,
-                        $relationName,
-                        $query_params
-                    );
-                    //if no query parameters were passed, then we got all the related model objects
-                    //for that relation. We can cache them then.
-                    foreach ($related_model_objects as $related_model_object) {
-                        $this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    $related_model_objects = $cached_results;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            //this doesn't exist in the DB, so just get the related things from the cache
-            $related_model_objects = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
-        }
-        return $related_model_objects;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply counts them. Ignores default_where_conditions by default,
-     * unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
-     *
-     * @param string $relation_name  model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
-     * @param array  $query_params   like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @param string $field_to_count name of field to count by. By default, uses primary key
-     * @param bool   $distinct       if we want to only count the distinct values for the column then you can trigger
-     *                               that by the setting $distinct to TRUE;
-     * @return int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function count_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_count = null, $distinct = false)
-    {
-        return $this->get_model()->count_related(
-            $this,
-            $relation_name,
-            $query_params,
-            $field_to_count,
-            $distinct
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply sums up the values of the specified field.
-     * Note: ignores default_where_conditions by default, unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
-     *
-     * @param string $relation_name model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
-     * @param array  $query_params  like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @param string $field_to_sum  name of field to count by.
-     *                              By default, uses primary key
-     *                              (which doesn't make much sense, so you should probably change it)
-     * @return int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function sum_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_sum = null)
-    {
-        return $this->get_model()->sum_related(
-            $this,
-            $relation_name,
-            $query_params,
-            $field_to_sum
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the first (ie, one) related model object of the specified type.
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
-     * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
-     * @return EE_Base_Class (not an array, a single object)
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_first_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        if ($this->ID()) {//this exists in the DB, get from the cache OR the DB
-            //if they've provided some query parameters, don't bother trying to cache the result
-            //also make sure we're not caching the result of get_first_related
-            //on a relation which should have an array of objects (because the cache might have an array of objects)
-            if ($query_params
-                || ! $model->related_settings_for($relationName)
-                     instanceof
-                     EE_Belongs_To_Relation
-            ) {
-                $related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
-                    $this,
-                    $relationName,
-                    $query_params
-                );
-            } else {
-                //first, check if we've already cached the result of this query
-                $cached_result = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
-                if (! $cached_result) {
-                    $related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
-                        $this,
-                        $relationName,
-                        $query_params
-                    );
-                    $this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
-                } else {
-                    $related_model_object = $cached_result;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            $related_model_object = null;
-            // this doesn't exist in the Db,
-            // but maybe the relation is of type belongs to, and so the related thing might
-            if ($model->related_settings_for($relationName) instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
-                    $this,
-                    $relationName,
-                    $query_params
-                );
-            }
-            // this doesn't exist in the DB and apparently the thing it belongs to doesn't either,
-            // just get what's cached on this object
-            if (! $related_model_object) {
-                $related_model_object = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
-            }
-        }
-        return $related_model_object;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Does a delete on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
-     * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
-     * of blocking related model objects) does nothing. If the related model objects are
-     * soft-deletable, they will be soft-deleted regardless of related blocking model objects.
-     * If this model object doesn't exist yet in the DB, just removes its related things
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @return int how many deleted
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $count = $this->get_model()->delete_related(
-                $this,
-                $relationName,
-                $query_params
-            );
-        } else {
-            $count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
-            $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
-        }
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Does a hard delete (ie, removes the DB row) on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
-     * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
-     * of blocking related model objects) just does a soft delete on it instead, if possible.
-     * If the related thing isn't a soft-deletable model object, this function is identical
-     * to delete_related(). If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just remove its related things
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @return int how many deleted (including those soft deleted)
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_related_permanently($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $count = $this->get_model()->delete_related_permanently(
-                $this,
-                $relationName,
-                $query_params
-            );
-        } else {
-            $count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
-        }
-        $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * is_set
-     * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property exists
-     *
-     * @access  public
-     * @param  string $field_name property to check
-     * @return bool                              TRUE if existing,FALSE if not.
-     */
-    public function is_set($field_name)
-    {
-        return isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property (or properties) exists and throwing an
-     * EE_Error exception if they don't
-     *
-     * @param  mixed (string|array) $properties properties to check
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return bool                              TRUE if existing, throw EE_Error if not.
-     */
-    protected function _property_exists($properties)
-    {
-        foreach ((array) $properties as $property_name) {
-            //first make sure this property exists
-            if (! $this->_fields[ $property_name ]) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Trying to retrieve a non-existent property (%s).  Double check the spelling please',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $property_name
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply returns an array of model fields for this object
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function model_field_array()
-    {
-        $fields     = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
-        $properties = array();
-        //remove prepended underscore
-        foreach ($fields as $field_name => $settings) {
-            $properties[ $field_name ] = $this->get($field_name);
-        }
-        return $properties;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Very handy general function to allow for plugins to extend any child of EE_Base_Class.
-     * If a method is called on a child of EE_Base_Class that doesn't exist, this function is called
-     * (http://www.garfieldtech.com/blog/php-magic-call) and passed the method's name and arguments.
-     * Instead of requiring a plugin to extend the EE_Base_Class
-     * (which works fine is there's only 1 plugin, but when will that happen?)
-     * they can add a hook onto 'filters_hook_espresso__{className}__{methodName}'
-     * (eg, filters_hook_espresso__EE_Answer__my_great_function)
-     * and accepts 2 arguments: the object on which the function was called,
-     * and an array of the original arguments passed to the function.
-     * Whatever their callback function returns will be returned by this function.
-     * Example: in functions.php (or in a plugin):
-     *      add_filter('FHEE__EE_Answer__my_callback','my_callback',10,3);
-     *      function my_callback($previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class $object,$argsArray){
-     *          $returnString= "you called my_callback! and passed args:".implode(",",$argsArray);
-     *          return $previousReturnValue.$returnString;
-     *      }
-     * require('EE_Answer.class.php');
-     * $answer= EE_Answer::new_instance(array('REG_ID' => 2,'QST_ID' => 3,'ANS_value' => The answer is 42'));
-     * echo $answer->my_callback('monkeys',100);
-     * //will output "you called my_callback! and passed args:monkeys,100"
-     *
-     * @param string $methodName name of method which was called on a child of EE_Base_Class, but which
-     * @param array  $args       array of original arguments passed to the function
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return mixed whatever the plugin which calls add_filter decides
-     */
-    public function __call($methodName, $args)
-    {
-        $className = get_class($this);
-        $tagName   = "FHEE__{$className}__{$methodName}";
-        if (! has_filter($tagName)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        "Method %s on class %s does not exist! You can create one with the following code in functions.php or in a plugin: add_filter('%s','my_callback',10,3);function my_callback(\$previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class \$object, \$argsArray){/*function body*/return \$whatever;}",
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $methodName,
-                    $className,
-                    $tagName
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return apply_filters($tagName, null, $this, $args);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Similar to insert_post_meta, adds a record in the Extra_Meta model's table with the given key and value.
-     * A $previous_value can be specified in case there are many meta rows with the same key
-     *
-     * @param string $meta_key
-     * @param mixed  $meta_value
-     * @param mixed  $previous_value
-     * @return bool|int # of records updated (or BOOLEAN if we actually ended up inserting the extra meta row)
-     *                  NOTE: if the values haven't changed, returns 0
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function update_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $previous_value = null)
-    {
-        $query_params = array(
-            array(
-                'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
-                'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
-                'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-            ),
-        );
-        if ($previous_value !== null) {
-            $query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
-        }
-        $existing_rows_like_that = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_all($query_params);
-        if (! $existing_rows_like_that) {
-            return $this->add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value);
-        }
-        foreach ($existing_rows_like_that as $existing_row) {
-            $existing_row->save(array('EXM_value' => $meta_value));
-        }
-        return count($existing_rows_like_that);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a new extra meta record. If $unique is set to TRUE, we'll first double-check
-     * no other extra meta for this model object have the same key. Returns TRUE if the
-     * extra meta row was entered, false if not
-     *
-     * @param string  $meta_key
-     * @param mixed   $meta_value
-     * @param boolean $unique
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false)
-    {
-        if ($unique) {
-            $existing_extra_meta = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_one(
-                array(
-                    array(
-                        'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
-                        'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
-                        'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-                    ),
-                )
-            );
-            if ($existing_extra_meta) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        $new_extra_meta = EE_Extra_Meta::new_instance(
-            array(
-                'EXM_key'   => $meta_key,
-                'EXM_value' => $meta_value,
-                'OBJ_ID'    => $this->ID(),
-                'EXM_type'  => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-            )
-        );
-        $new_extra_meta->save();
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes all the extra meta rows for this record as specified by key. If $meta_value
-     * is specified, only deletes extra meta records with that value.
-     *
-     * @param string $meta_key
-     * @param mixed  $meta_value
-     * @return int number of extra meta rows deleted
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function delete_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value = null)
-    {
-        $query_params = array(
-            array(
-                'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
-                'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
-                'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-            ),
-        );
-        if ($meta_value !== null) {
-            $query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
-        }
-        return EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->delete($query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the extra meta with the given meta key. If you specify "single" we just return 1, otherwise
-     * an array of everything found. Requires that this model actually have a relation of type EE_Has_Many_Any_Relation.
-     * You can specify $default is case you haven't found the extra meta
-     *
-     * @param string  $meta_key
-     * @param boolean $single
-     * @param mixed   $default if we don't find anything, what should we return?
-     * @return mixed single value if $single; array if ! $single
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_extra_meta($meta_key, $single = false, $default = null)
-    {
-        if ($single) {
-            $result = $this->get_first_related(
-                'Extra_Meta',
-                array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key))
-            );
-            if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                return $result->value();
-            }
-        } else {
-            $results = $this->get_many_related(
-                'Extra_Meta',
-                array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key))
-            );
-            if ($results) {
-                $values = array();
-                foreach ($results as $result) {
-                    if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                        $values[ $result->ID() ] = $result->value();
-                    }
-                }
-                return $values;
-            }
-        }
-        //if nothing discovered yet return default.
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_Base_Class__get_extra_meta__default_value',
-            $default,
-            $meta_key,
-            $single,
-            $this
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a simple array of all the extra meta associated with this model object.
-     * If $one_of_each_key is true (Default), it will be an array of simple key-value pairs, keys being the
-     * extra meta's key, and teh value being its value. However, if there are duplicate extra meta rows with
-     * the same key, only one will be used. (eg array('foo'=>'bar','monkey'=>123))
-     * If $one_of_each_key is false, it will return an array with the top-level keys being
-     * the extra meta keys, but their values are also arrays, which have the extra-meta's ID as their sub-key, and
-     * finally the extra meta's value as each sub-value. (eg
-     * array('foo'=>array(1=>'bar',2=>'bill'),'monkey'=>array(3=>123)))
-     *
-     * @param boolean $one_of_each_key
-     * @return array
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function all_extra_meta_array($one_of_each_key = true)
-    {
-        $return_array = array();
-        if ($one_of_each_key) {
-            $extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related(
-                'Extra_Meta',
-                array('group_by' => 'EXM_key')
-            );
-            foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
-                if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            $extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta');
-            foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
-                if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    if (! isset($return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ])) {
-                        $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = array();
-                    }
-                    $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ][ $extra_meta_obj->ID() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $return_array;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a pretty nice displayable nice for this model object. Often overridden
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function name()
-    {
-        //find a field that's not a text field
-        $field_we_can_use = $this->get_model()->get_a_field_of_type('EE_Text_Field_Base');
-        if ($field_we_can_use) {
-            return $this->get($field_we_can_use->get_name());
-        }
-        $first_few_properties = $this->model_field_array();
-        $first_few_properties = array_slice($first_few_properties, 0, 3);
-        $name_parts           = array();
-        foreach ($first_few_properties as $name => $value) {
-            $name_parts[] = "$name:$value";
-        }
-        return implode(',', $name_parts);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * in_entity_map
-     * Checks if this model object has been proven to already be in the entity map
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function in_entity_map()
-    {
-        // well, if we looked, did we find it in the entity map?
-        return $this->ID() && $this->get_model()->get_from_entity_map($this->ID()) === $this;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * refresh_from_db
-     * Makes sure the fields and values on this model object are in-sync with what's in the database.
-     *
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error if this model object isn't in the entity mapper (because then you should
-     * just use what's in the entity mapper and refresh it) and WP_DEBUG is TRUE
-     */
-    public function refresh_from_db()
-    {
-        if ($this->ID() && $this->in_entity_map()) {
-            $this->get_model()->refresh_entity_map_from_db($this->ID());
-        } else {
-            //if it doesn't have ID, you shouldn't be asking to refresh it from teh database (because its not in the database)
-            //if it has an ID but it's not in the map, and you're asking me to refresh it
-            //that's kinda dangerous. You should just use what's in the entity map, or add this to the entity map if there's
-            //absolutely nothing in it for this ID
-            if (WP_DEBUG) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__('Trying to refresh a model object with ID "%1$s" that\'s not in the entity map? First off: you should put it in the entity map by calling %2$s. Second off, if you want what\'s in the database right now, you should just call %3$s yourself and discard this model object.',
-                            'event_espresso'),
-                        $this->ID(),
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Because some other plugins, like Advanced Cron Manager, expect all objects to have this method
-     * (probably a bad assumption they have made, oh well)
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function __toString()
-    {
-        try {
-            return sprintf('%s (%s)', $this->name(), $this->ID());
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            EE_Error::add_error($e->getMessage(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return '';
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Clear related model objects if they're already in the DB, because otherwise when we
-     * UN-serialize this model object we'll need to be careful to add them to the entity map.
-     * This means if we have made changes to those related model objects, and want to unserialize
-     * the this model object on a subsequent request, changes to those related model objects will be lost.
-     * Instead, those related model objects should be directly serialized and stored.
-     * Eg, the following won't work:
-     * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
-     * $att = $reg->attendee();
-     * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
-     * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
-     * //END REQUEST
-     * //START NEXT REQUEST
-     * $reg = get_option( 'my_option' );
-     * $reg->attendee()->save();
-     * And would need to be replace with:
-     * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
-     * $att = $reg->attendee();
-     * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
-     * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
-     * //END REQUEST
-     * //START NEXT REQUEST
-     * $att = get_option( 'my_option' );
-     * $att->save();
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function __sleep()
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $classname = 'EE_' . $model->get_this_model_name();
-                if (
-                    $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name) instanceof $classname
-                    && $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
-                ) {
-                    $this->clear_cache(
-                        $relation_name,
-                        $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = array();
-        $properties_to_serialize                       = get_object_vars($this);
-        //don't serialize the model. It's big and that risks recursion
-        unset($properties_to_serialize['_model']);
-        return array_keys($properties_to_serialize);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * restore _props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
-     * PLZ NOTE: this will reset the array to whatever fields values were present prior to serialization,
-     * and therefore should NOT be used to determine if state change has occurred since initial construction.
-     * At best, you would only be able to detect if state change has occurred during THIS request.
-     */
-    public function __wakeup()
-    {
-        $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $this->_fields;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This is an array of the original properties and values provided during construction
+	 * of this model object. (keys are model field names, values are their values).
+	 * This list is important to remember so that when we are merging data from the db, we know
+	 * which values to override and which to not override.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor;
+
+	/**
+	 * Timezone
+	 * This gets set by the "set_timezone()" method so that we know what timezone incoming strings|timestamps are in.
+	 * This can also be used before a get to set what timezone you want strings coming out of the object to be in.  NOT
+	 * all EE_Base_Class child classes use this property but any that use a EE_Datetime_Field data type will have
+	 * access to it.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_timezone;
+
+	/**
+	 * date format
+	 * pattern or format for displaying dates
+	 *
+	 * @var string $_dt_frmt
+	 */
+	protected $_dt_frmt;
+
+	/**
+	 * time format
+	 * pattern or format for displaying time
+	 *
+	 * @var string $_tm_frmt
+	 */
+	protected $_tm_frmt;
+
+	/**
+	 * This property is for holding a cached array of object properties indexed by property name as the key.
+	 * The purpose of this is for setting a cache on properties that may have calculated values after a
+	 * prepare_for_get.  That way the cache can be checked first and the calculated property returned instead of having
+	 * to recalculate. Used by _set_cached_property() and _get_cached_property() methods.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_cached_properties = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * An array containing keys of the related model, and values are either an array of related mode objects or a
+	 * single
+	 * related model object. see the model's _model_relations. The keys should match those specified. And if the
+	 * relation is of type EE_Belongs_To (or one of its children), then there should only be ONE related model object,
+	 * all others have an array)
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_model_relations = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Array where keys are field names (see the model's _fields property) and values are their values. To see what
+	 * their types should be, look at what that field object returns on its prepare_for_get and prepare_for_set methods)
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_fields = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object is intended to ever be saved
+	 * For example, we might create model objects intended to only be used for the duration
+	 * of this request and to be thrown away, and if they were accidentally saved
+	 * it would be a bug.
+	 */
+	protected $_allow_persist = true;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object's properties have changed since construction
+	 */
+	protected $_has_changes = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EEM_Base
+	 */
+	protected $_model;
+
+	/**
+	 * This is a cache of results from custom selections done on a query that constructs this entity. The only purpose
+	 * for these values is for retrieval of the results, they are not further queryable and they are not persisted to
+	 * the db.  They also do not automatically update if there are any changes to the data that produced their results.
+	 * The format is a simple array of field_alias => field_value.  So for instance if a custom select was something
+	 * like,  "Select COUNT(Registration.REG_ID) as Registration_Count ...", then the resulting value will be in this
+	 * array as:
+	 * array(
+	 *  'Registration_Count' => 24
+	 * );
+	 * Note: if the custom select configuration for the query included a data type, the value will be in the data type
+	 * provided for the query (@see EventEspresso\core\domain\values\model\CustomSelects::__construct phpdocs for more
+	 * info)
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $custom_selection_results = array();
+
+
+	/**
+	 * basic constructor for Event Espresso classes, performs any necessary initialization, and verifies it's children
+	 * play nice
+	 *
+	 * @param array   $fieldValues                             where each key is a field (ie, array key in the 2nd
+	 *                                                         layer of the model's _fields array, (eg, EVT_ID,
+	 *                                                         TXN_amount, QST_name, etc) and values are their values
+	 * @param boolean $bydb                                    a flag for setting if the class is instantiated by the
+	 *                                                         corresponding db model or not.
+	 * @param string  $timezone                                indicate what timezone you want any datetime fields to
+	 *                                                         be in when instantiating a EE_Base_Class object.
+	 * @param array   $date_formats                            An array of date formats to set on construct where first
+	 *                                                         value is the date_format and second value is the time
+	 *                                                         format.
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function __construct($fieldValues = array(), $bydb = false, $timezone = '', $date_formats = array())
+	{
+		$className = get_class($this);
+		do_action("AHEE__{$className}__construct", $this, $fieldValues);
+		$model        = $this->get_model();
+		$model_fields = $model->field_settings(false);
+		// ensure $fieldValues is an array
+		$fieldValues = is_array($fieldValues) ? $fieldValues : array($fieldValues);
+		// verify client code has not passed any invalid field names
+		foreach ($fieldValues as $field_name => $field_value) {
+			if (! isset($model_fields[ $field_name ])) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Invalid field (%s) passed to constructor of %s. Allowed fields are :%s',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$field_name,
+						get_class($this),
+						implode(', ', array_keys($model_fields))
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		$this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
+		if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
+			list($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt) = $date_formats;
+		} else {
+			//set default formats for date and time
+			$this->_dt_frmt = (string) get_option('date_format', 'Y-m-d');
+			$this->_tm_frmt = (string) get_option('time_format', 'g:i a');
+		}
+		//if db model is instantiating
+		if ($bydb) {
+			//client code has indicated these field values are from the database
+			foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
+				$this->set_from_db(
+					$fieldName,
+					isset($fieldValues[ $fieldName ]) ? $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] : null
+				);
+			}
+		} else {
+			//we're constructing a brand
+			//new instance of the model object. Generally, this means we'll need to do more field validation
+			foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
+				$this->set(
+					$fieldName,
+					isset($fieldValues[ $fieldName ]) ? $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] : null, true
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		//remember what values were passed to this constructor
+		$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $fieldValues;
+		//remember in entity mapper
+		if (! $bydb && $model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
+			$model->add_to_entity_map($this);
+		}
+		//setup all the relations
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = null;
+			} else {
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = array();
+			}
+		}
+		/**
+		 * Action done at the end of each model object construction
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $this the model object just created
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__construct__finished', $this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets whether or not this model object is allowed to persist/be saved to the database.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function allow_persist()
+	{
+		return $this->_allow_persist;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets whether or not this model object should be allowed to be saved to the DB.
+	 * Normally once this is set to FALSE you wouldn't set it back to TRUE, unless
+	 * you got new information that somehow made you change your mind.
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $allow_persist
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function set_allow_persist($allow_persist)
+	{
+		return $this->_allow_persist = $allow_persist;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the field's original value when this object was constructed during this request.
+	 * This can be helpful when determining if a model object has changed or not
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return mixed|null
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_original($field_name)
+	{
+		if (isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ])
+			&& $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name)
+		) {
+			return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ]);
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class $obj
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function get_class($obj)
+	{
+		return get_class($obj);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
+	 * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
+	 *
+	 * @param    string $field_name
+	 * @param    mixed  $field_value
+	 * @param bool      $use_default
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default = false)
+	{
+		// if not using default and nothing has changed, and object has already been setup (has ID),
+		// then don't do anything
+		if (
+			! $use_default
+			&& $this->_fields[ $field_name ] === $field_value
+			&& $this->ID()
+		) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$model              = $this->get_model();
+		$this->_has_changes = true;
+		$field_obj          = $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
+			//			if ( method_exists( $field_obj, 'set_timezone' )) {
+			if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+				$field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+				$field_obj->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
+				$field_obj->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
+			}
+			$holder_of_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($field_value);
+			//should the value be null?
+			if (($field_value === null || $holder_of_value === null || $holder_of_value === '') && $use_default) {
+				$this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
+				/**
+				 * To save having to refactor all the models, if a default value is used for a
+				 * EE_Datetime_Field, and that value is not null nor is it a DateTime
+				 * object.  Then let's do a set again to ensure that it becomes a DateTime
+				 * object.
+				 *
+				 * @since 4.6.10+
+				 */
+				if (
+					$field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field
+					&& $this->_fields[ $field_name ] !== null
+					&& ! $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
+				) {
+					empty($this->_fields[ $field_name ])
+						? $this->set($field_name, time())
+						: $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
+				}
+			} else {
+				$this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $holder_of_value;
+			}
+			//if we're not in the constructor...
+			//now check if what we set was a primary key
+			if (
+				//note: props_n_values_provided_in_constructor is only set at the END of the constructor
+				$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
+				&& $field_value
+				&& $field_name === $model->primary_key_name()
+			) {
+				//if so, we want all this object's fields to be filled either with
+				//what we've explicitly set on this model
+				//or what we have in the db
+				// echo "setting primary key!";
+				$fields_on_model = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->field_settings();
+				$obj_in_db       = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->get_one_by_ID($field_value);
+				foreach ($fields_on_model as $field_obj) {
+					if (! array_key_exists($field_obj->get_name(), $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor)
+						&& $field_obj->get_name() !== $field_name
+					) {
+						$this->set($field_obj->get_name(), $obj_in_db->get($field_obj->get_name()));
+					}
+				}
+				//oh this model object has an ID? well make sure its in the entity mapper
+				$model->add_to_entity_map($this);
+			}
+			//let's unset any cache for this field_name from the $_cached_properties property.
+			$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+		} else {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'A valid EE_Model_Field_Base could not be found for the given field name: %s',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$field_name
+				)
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Set custom select values for model.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $custom_select_values
+	 */
+	public function setCustomSelectsValues(array $custom_select_values)
+	{
+		$this->custom_selection_results = $custom_select_values;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the custom select value for the provided alias if its set.
+	 * If not set, returns null.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $alias
+	 * @return string|int|float|null
+	 */
+	public function getCustomSelect($alias)
+	{
+		return isset($this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ])
+			? $this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ]
+			: null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the field value on the db column if it exists for the given $column_name or
+	 * saves it to EE_Extra_Meta if the given $column_name does not match a db column.
+	 *
+	 * @see EE_message::get_column_value for related documentation on the necessity of this method.
+	 * @param string $field_name  Must be the exact column name.
+	 * @param mixed  $field_value The value to set.
+	 * @return int|bool @see EE_Base_Class::update_extra_meta() for return docs.
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_field_or_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value)
+	{
+		if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
+			$this->set($field_name, $field_value);
+			return true;
+		}
+		//ensure this object is saved first so that extra meta can be properly related.
+		$this->save();
+		return $this->update_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This retrieves the value of the db column set on this class or if that's not present
+	 * it will attempt to retrieve from extra_meta if found.
+	 * Example Usage:
+	 * Via EE_Message child class:
+	 * Due to the dynamic nature of the EE_messages system, EE_messengers will always have a "to",
+	 * "from", "subject", and "content" field (as represented in the EE_Message schema), however they may
+	 * also have additional main fields specific to the messenger.  The system accommodates those extra
+	 * fields through the EE_Extra_Meta table.  This method allows for EE_messengers to retrieve the
+	 * value for those extra fields dynamically via the EE_message object.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name expecting the fully qualified field name.
+	 * @return mixed|null  value for the field if found.  null if not found.
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_field_or_extra_meta($field_name)
+	{
+		if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
+			$column_value = $this->get($field_name);
+		} else {
+			//This isn't a column in the main table, let's see if it is in the extra meta.
+			$column_value = $this->get_extra_meta($field_name, true, null);
+		}
+		return $column_value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * See $_timezone property for description of what the timezone property is for.  This SETS the timezone internally
+	 * for being able to reference what timezone we are running conversions on when converting TO the internal timezone
+	 * (UTC Unix Timestamp) for the object OR when converting FROM the internal timezone (UTC Unix Timestamp). This is
+	 * available to all child classes that may be using the EE_Datetime_Field for a field data type.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param string $timezone A valid timezone string as described by @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_timezone($timezone = '')
+	{
+		$this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
+		//make sure we clear all cached properties because they won't be relevant now
+		$this->_clear_cached_properties();
+		//make sure we update field settings and the date for all EE_Datetime_Fields
+		$model_fields = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
+		foreach ($model_fields as $field_name => $field_obj) {
+			if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+				$field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+				if (isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]) && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime) {
+					$this->_fields[ $field_name ]->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone($this->_timezone));
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just returns whatever is set for the current timezone.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return string timezone string
+	 */
+	public function get_timezone()
+	{
+		return $this->_timezone;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the internal date format to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the class
+	 * internally instead of wp set date format options
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.6
+	 * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
+	 */
+	public function set_date_format($format)
+	{
+		$this->_dt_frmt = $format;
+		//clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
+		$this->_clear_cached_properties();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the internal time format string to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the
+	 * class internally instead of wp set time format options.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.6
+	 * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
+	 */
+	public function set_time_format($format)
+	{
+		$this->_tm_frmt = $format;
+		//clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
+		$this->_clear_cached_properties();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the current internal set format for the date and time formats.
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $full           if true (default), then return the full format.  Otherwise will return an array
+	 *                             where the first value is the date format and the second value is the time format.
+	 * @return mixed string|array
+	 */
+	public function get_format($full = true)
+	{
+		return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * cache
+	 * stores the passed model object on the current model object.
+	 * In certain circumstances, we can use this cached model object instead of querying for another one entirely.
+	 *
+	 * @param string        $relationName    one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model. Eg
+	 *                                       'Registration' associated with this model object
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class $object_to_cache that has a relation to this model object. (Eg, if this is a Transaction,
+	 *                                       that could be a payment or a registration)
+	 * @param null          $cache_id        a string or number that will be used as the key for any Belongs_To_Many
+	 *                                       items which will be stored in an array on this object
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return mixed    index into cache, or just TRUE if the relation is of type Belongs_To (because there's only one
+	 *                                       related thing, no array)
+	 */
+	public function cache($relationName = '', $object_to_cache = null, $cache_id = null)
+	{
+		// its entirely possible that there IS no related object yet in which case there is nothing to cache.
+		if (! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// also get "how" the object is related, or throw an error
+		if (! $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot cache it', 'event_espresso'),
+					$relationName,
+					get_class($this)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		// how many things are related ?
+		if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+			// if it's a "belongs to" relationship, then there's only one related model object
+			// eg, if this is a registration, there's only 1 attendee for it
+			// so for these model objects just set it to be cached
+			$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $object_to_cache;
+			$return                                  = true;
+		} else {
+			// otherwise, this is the "many" side of a one to many relationship,
+			// so we'll add the object to the array of related objects for that type.
+			// eg: if this is an event, there are many registrations for that event,
+			// so we cache the registrations in an array
+			if (! is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])) {
+				// if for some reason, the cached item is a model object,
+				// then stick that in the array, otherwise start with an empty array
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
+														   instanceof
+														   EE_Base_Class
+					? array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) : array();
+			}
+			// first check for a cache_id which is normally empty
+			if (! empty($cache_id)) {
+				// if the cache_id exists, then it means we are purposely trying to cache this
+				// with a known key that can then be used to retrieve the object later on
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $cache_id ] = $object_to_cache;
+				$return                                               = $cache_id;
+			} elseif ($object_to_cache->ID()) {
+				// OR the cached object originally came from the db, so let's just use it's PK for an ID
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $object_to_cache->ID() ] = $object_to_cache;
+				$return                                                            = $object_to_cache->ID();
+			} else {
+				// OR it's a new object with no ID, so just throw it in the array with an auto-incremented ID
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][] = $object_to_cache;
+				// move the internal pointer to the end of the array
+				end($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
+				// and grab the key so that we can return it
+				$return = key($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
+			}
+		}
+		return $return;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * For adding an item to the cached_properties property.
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string      $fieldname the property item the corresponding value is for.
+	 * @param mixed       $value     The value we are caching.
+	 * @param string|null $cache_type
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type = null)
+	{
+		//first make sure this property exists
+		$this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
+		$cache_type                                            = empty($cache_type) ? 'standard' : $cache_type;
+		$this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ] = $value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the value cached property if it exists OR the actual property value if the cache doesn't exist.
+	 * This also SETS the cache if we return the actual property!
+	 *
+	 * @param string $fieldname        the name of the property we're trying to retrieve
+	 * @param bool   $pretty
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref  This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                 (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                 - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 *                                 It can also accept certain pre-defined "schema" strings
+	 *                                 to define how to output the property.
+	 *                                 see the field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing for what strings can be used
+	 * @return mixed                   whatever the value for the property is we're retrieving
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_cached_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		//verify the field exists
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$model->field_settings_for($fieldname);
+		$cache_type = $pretty ? 'pretty' : 'standard';
+		$cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_' . $extra_cache_ref : '';
+		if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ])) {
+			return $this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ];
+		}
+		$value = $this->_get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
+		$this->_set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type);
+		return $value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If the cache didn't fetch the needed item, this fetches it.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $fieldname
+	 * @param bool   $pretty
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		$field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
+		// If this is an EE_Datetime_Field we need to make sure timezone, formats, and output are correct
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			$this->_prepare_datetime_field($field_obj, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
+		}
+		if (! isset($this->_fields[ $fieldname ])) {
+			$this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = null;
+		}
+		$value = $pretty
+			? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[ $fieldname ], $extra_cache_ref)
+			: $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[ $fieldname ]);
+		return $value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * set timezone, formats, and output for EE_Datetime_Field objects
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field
+	 * @param bool               $pretty
+	 * @param null               $date_or_time
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _prepare_datetime_field(
+		EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field,
+		$pretty = false,
+		$date_or_time = null
+	) {
+		$datetime_field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+		$datetime_field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt, $pretty);
+		$datetime_field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt, $pretty);
+		//set the output returned
+		switch ($date_or_time) {
+			case 'D' :
+				$datetime_field->set_date_time_output('date');
+				break;
+			case 'T' :
+				$datetime_field->set_date_time_output('time');
+				break;
+			default :
+				$datetime_field->set_date_time_output();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just takes care of clearing out the cached_properties
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _clear_cached_properties()
+	{
+		$this->_cached_properties = array();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just clears out ONE property if it exists in the cache
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $property_name the property to remove if it exists (from the _cached_properties array)
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _clear_cached_property($property_name)
+	{
+		if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ])) {
+			unset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ]);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Ensures that this related thing is a model object.
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $object_or_id EE_base_Class/int/string either a related model object, or its ID
+	 * @param string $model_name   name of the related thing, eg 'Attendee',
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function ensure_related_thing_is_model_obj($object_or_id, $model_name)
+	{
+		$other_model_instance = self::_get_model_instance_with_name(
+			self::_get_model_classname($model_name),
+			$this->_timezone
+		);
+		return $other_model_instance->ensure_is_obj($object_or_id);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Forgets the cached model of the given relation Name. So the next time we request it,
+	 * we will fetch it again from the database. (Handy if you know it's changed somehow).
+	 * If a specific object is supplied, and the relationship to it is either a HasMany or HABTM,
+	 * then only remove that one object from our cached array. Otherwise, clear the entire list
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName                         one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model.
+	 *                                                     Eg 'Registration'
+	 * @param mixed  $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array or an index into the array of cached things, or NULL
+	 *                                                     if you intend to use $clear_all = TRUE, or the relation only
+	 *                                                     has 1 object anyways (ie, it's a BelongsToRelation)
+	 * @param bool   $clear_all                            This flags clearing the entire cache relation property if
+	 *                                                     this is HasMany or HABTM.
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class | boolean from which was cleared from the cache, or true if we requested to remove a
+	 *                                                     relation from all
+	 */
+	public function clear_cache($relationName, $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array = null, $clear_all = false)
+	{
+		$relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
+		$index_in_cache        = '';
+		if (! $relationship_to_model) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot clear that cache', 'event_espresso'),
+					$relationName,
+					get_class($this)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		if ($clear_all) {
+			$obj_removed                             = true;
+			$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
+		} elseif ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+			$obj_removed                             = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
+			$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
+		} else {
+			if ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class
+				&& $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
+			) {
+				$index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID();
+				if (is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
+					&& ! isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])
+				) {
+					$index_found_at = null;
+					//find this object in the array even though it has a different key
+					foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $index => $obj) {
+						/** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
+						if (
+							$obj instanceof EE_Base_Class
+							&& (
+								$obj == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array
+								|| $obj->ID() === $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
+							)
+						) {
+							$index_found_at = $index;
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+					if ($index_found_at) {
+						$index_in_cache = $index_found_at;
+					} else {
+						//it wasn't found. huh. well obviously it doesn't need to be removed from teh cache
+						//if it wasn't in it to begin with. So we're done
+						return $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
+					}
+				}
+			} elseif ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				//so they provided a model object, but it's not yet saved to the DB... so let's go hunting for it!
+				foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName) as $index => $potentially_obj_we_want) {
+					/** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
+					if ($potentially_obj_we_want == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array) {
+						$index_in_cache = $index;
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				$index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
+			}
+			//supposedly we've found it. But it could just be that the client code
+			//provided a bad index/object
+			if (isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])) {
+				$obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ];
+				unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ]);
+			} else {
+				//that thing was never cached anyways.
+				$obj_removed = null;
+			}
+		}
+		return $obj_removed;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * update_cache_after_object_save
+	 * Allows a cached item to have it's cache ID (within the array of cached items) reset using the new ID it has
+	 * obtained after being saved to the db
+	 *
+	 * @param string        $relationName       - the type of object that is cached
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object - the newly saved object to be re-cached
+	 * @param string        $current_cache_id   - the ID that was used when originally caching the object
+	 * @return boolean TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function update_cache_after_object_save(
+		$relationName,
+		EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object,
+		$current_cache_id = ''
+	) {
+		// verify that incoming object is of the correct type
+		$obj_class = 'EE_' . $relationName;
+		if ($newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
+			/* @type EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object */
+			// now get the type of relation
+			$relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
+			// if this is a 1:1 relationship
+			if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				// then just replace the cached object with the newly saved object
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $newly_saved_object;
+				return true;
+				// or if it's some kind of sordid feral polyamorous relationship...
+			}
+			if (is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
+					  && isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ])
+			) {
+				// then remove the current cached item
+				unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ]);
+				// and cache the newly saved object using it's new ID
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $newly_saved_object->ID() ] = $newly_saved_object;
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
+	 * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 */
+	public function get_one_from_cache($relationName)
+	{
+		$cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
+			? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
+			: null;
+		if (is_array($cached_array_or_object)) {
+			return array_shift($cached_array_or_object);
+		}
+		return $cached_array_or_object;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
+	 * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class[] NOT necessarily indexed by primary keys
+	 */
+	public function get_all_from_cache($relationName)
+	{
+		$objects = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] : array();
+		// if the result is not an array, but exists, make it an array
+		$objects = is_array($objects) ? $objects : array($objects);
+		//bugfix for https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/7143
+		//basically, if this model object was stored in the session, and these cached model objects
+		//already have IDs, let's make sure they're in their model's entity mapper
+		//otherwise we will have duplicates next time we call
+		// EE_Registry::instance()->load_model( $relationName )->get_one_by_ID( $result->ID() );
+		$model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($relationName);
+		foreach ($objects as $model_object) {
+			if ($model instanceof EEM_Base && $model_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				//ensure its in the map if it has an ID; otherwise it will be added to the map when its saved
+				if ($model_object->ID()) {
+					$model->add_to_entity_map($model_object);
+				}
+			} else {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Error retrieving related model objects. Either $1%s is not a model or $2%s is not a model object',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$relationName,
+						gettype($model_object)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $objects;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the next x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function next_x($field_to_order_by = null, $limit = 1, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
+	{
+		$model         = $this->get_model();
+		$field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $model->next_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the previous x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function previous_x(
+		$field_to_order_by = null,
+		$limit = 1,
+		$query_params = array(),
+		$columns_to_select = null
+	) {
+		$model         = $this->get_model();
+		$field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $model->previous_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the next EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function next($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
+	{
+		$model         = $this->get_model();
+		$field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $model->next($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the previous EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an EE_Base_Class object is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the column you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function previous($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
+	{
+		$model         = $this->get_model();
+		$field         = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $model->previous($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
+	 * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param mixed  $field_value_from_db
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_from_db($field_name, $field_value_from_db)
+	{
+		$field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
+			//you would think the DB has no NULLs for non-null label fields right? wrong!
+			//eg, a CPT model object could have an entry in the posts table, but no
+			//entry in the meta table. Meaning that all its columns in the meta table
+			//are null! yikes! so when we find one like that, use defaults for its meta columns
+			if ($field_value_from_db === null) {
+				if ($field_obj->is_nullable()) {
+					//if the field allows nulls, then let it be null
+					$field_value = null;
+				} else {
+					$field_value = $field_obj->get_default_value();
+				}
+			} else {
+				$field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($field_value_from_db);
+			}
+			$this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_value;
+			$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * verifies that the specified field is of the correct type
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, false, $extra_cache_ref);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method simply returns the RAW unprocessed value for the given property in this class
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name A valid fieldname
+	 * @return mixed              Whatever the raw value stored on the property is.
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error if fieldSettings is misconfigured or the field doesn't exist.
+	 */
+	public function get_raw($field_name)
+	{
+		$field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		return $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
+			? $this->_fields[ $field_name ]->format('U')
+			: $this->_fields[ $field_name ];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is used to return the internal DateTime object used for a field that is a
+	 * EE_Datetime_Field.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name               The field name retrieving the DateTime object.
+	 * @return mixed null | false | DateTime  If the requested field is NOT a EE_Datetime_Field then
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 *                                         an error is set and false returned.  If the field IS an
+	 *                                         EE_Datetime_Field and but the field value is null, then
+	 *                                         just null is returned (because that indicates that likely
+	 *                                         this field is nullable).
+	 */
+	public function get_DateTime_object($field_name)
+	{
+		$field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		if (! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The field %s is not an EE_Datetime_Field field.  There is no DateTime object stored on this field type.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$field_name
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		return $this->_fields[ $field_name ];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * To be used in template to immediately echo out the value, and format it for output.
+	 * Eg, should call stripslashes and whatnot before echoing
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name      the name of the field as it appears in the DB
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		echo $this->get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Exactly like e(), echoes out the field, but sets its schema to 'form_input', so that it
+	 * can be easily used as the value of form input.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function f($field_name)
+	{
+		$this->e($field_name, 'form_input');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Same as `f()` but just returns the value instead of echoing it
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_f($field_name)
+	{
+		return (string) $this->get_pretty($field_name, 'form_input');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a pretty view of the field's value. $extra_cache_ref can specify different formats for this.
+	 * The $extra_cache_ref will be passed to the model field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing, so consult the field's class
+	 * to see what options are available.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, true, $extra_cache_ref);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply returns the datetime for the given field name
+	 * Note: this protected function is called by the wrapper get_date or get_time or get_datetime functions
+	 * (and the equivalent e_date, e_time, e_datetime).
+	 *
+	 * @access   protected
+	 * @param string   $field_name   Field on the instantiated EE_Base_Class child object
+	 * @param string   $dt_frmt      valid datetime format used for date
+	 *                               (if '' then we just use the default on the field,
+	 *                               if NULL we use the last-used format)
+	 * @param string   $tm_frmt      Same as above except this is for time format
+	 * @param string   $date_or_time if NULL then both are returned, otherwise "D" = only date and "T" = only time.
+	 * @param  boolean $echo         Whether the dtt is echoing using pretty echoing or just returned using vanilla get
+	 * @return string|bool|EE_Error string on success, FALSE on fail, or EE_Error Exception is thrown
+	 *                               if field is not a valid dtt field, or void if echoing
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '', $date_or_time = '', $echo = false)
+	{
+		// clear cached property
+		$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+		//reset format properties because they are used in get()
+		$this->_dt_frmt = $dt_frmt !== '' ? $dt_frmt : $this->_dt_frmt;
+		$this->_tm_frmt = $tm_frmt !== '' ? $tm_frmt : $this->_tm_frmt;
+		if ($echo) {
+			$this->e($field_name, $date_or_time);
+			return '';
+		}
+		return $this->get($field_name, $date_or_time);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the date
+	 * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
+	 * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
+	 * @param  string $format     format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
+	 * @return string            datetime value formatted
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_date($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param        $field_name
+	 * @param string $format
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_date($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		$this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D', true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the time
+	 * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
+	 * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
+	 * @param  string $format     format for the time returned ( if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
+	 * @return string             datetime value formatted
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_time($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param        $field_name
+	 * @param string $format
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_time($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		$this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T', true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for returning the date AND
+	 * time portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
+	 * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
+	 * @param  string $dt_frmt    format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
+	 * @param  string $tm_frmt    format for the time returned (if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
+	 * @return string             datetime value formatted
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param string $dt_frmt
+	 * @param string $tm_frmt
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
+	{
+		$this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt, null, true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the i8ln value for a date using the WordPress @see date_i18n function.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name The EE_Datetime_Field reference for the date being retrieved.
+	 * @param string $format     PHP valid date/time string format.  If none is provided then the internal set format
+	 *                           on the object will be used.
+	 * @return string Date and time string in set locale or false if no field exists for the given
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 *                           field name.
+	 */
+	public function get_i18n_datetime($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		$format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : $format;
+		return date_i18n(
+			$format,
+			EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timestamp_with_offset(
+				$this->get_raw($field_name),
+				$this->_timezone
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method validates whether the given field name is a valid field on the model object as well as it is of a
+	 * type EE_Datetime_Field.  On success there will be returned the field settings.  On fail an EE_Error exception is
+	 * thrown.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name The field name being checked
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Datetime_Field
+	 */
+	protected function _get_dtt_field_settings($field_name)
+	{
+		$field = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		//check if field is dtt
+		if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			return $field;
+		}
+		throw new EE_Error(
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'The field name "%s" has been requested for the EE_Base_Class datetime functions and it is not a valid EE_Datetime_Field.  Please check the spelling of the field and make sure it has been setup as a EE_Datetime_Field in the %s model constructor',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				$field_name,
+				self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this))
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * NOTE ABOUT BELOW:
+	 * These convenience date and time setters are for setting date and time independently.  In other words you might
+	 * want to change the time on a datetime_field but leave the date the same (or vice versa). IF on the other hand
+	 * you want to set both date and time at the same time, you can just use the models default set($fieldname,$value)
+	 * method and make sure you send the entire datetime value for setting.
+	 */
+	/**
+	 * sets the time on a datetime property
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string|Datetime $time      a valid time string for php datetime functions (or DateTime object)
+	 * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the time is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_time_for($time, $fieldname)
+	{
+		$this->_set_date_time('T', $time, $fieldname);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * sets the date on a datetime property
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string|DateTime $date      a valid date string for php datetime functions ( or DateTime object)
+	 * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the date is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_date_for($date, $fieldname)
+	{
+		$this->_set_date_time('D', $date, $fieldname);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This takes care of setting a date or time independently on a given model object property. This method also
+	 * verifies that the given fieldname matches a model object property and is for a EE_Datetime_Field field
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string          $what           "T" for time, 'B' for both, 'D' for Date.
+	 * @param string|DateTime $datetime_value A valid Date or Time string (or DateTime object)
+	 * @param string          $fieldname      the name of the field the date OR time is being set on (must match a
+	 *                                        EE_Datetime_Field property)
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_date_time($what = 'T', $datetime_value, $fieldname)
+	{
+		$field = $this->_get_dtt_field_settings($fieldname);
+		$field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+		$field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
+		$field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
+		switch ($what) {
+			case 'T' :
+				$this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
+					$datetime_value,
+					$this->_fields[ $fieldname ]
+				);
+				break;
+			case 'D' :
+				$this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
+					$datetime_value,
+					$this->_fields[ $fieldname ]
+				);
+				break;
+			case 'B' :
+				$this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
+				break;
+		}
+		$this->_clear_cached_property($fieldname);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This will return a timestamp for the website timezone but ONLY when the current website timezone is different
+	 * than the timezone set for the website. NOTE, this currently only works well with methods that return values.  If
+	 * you use it with methods that echo values the $_timestamp property may not get reset to its original value and
+	 * that could lead to some unexpected results!
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param string $field_name               This is the name of the field on the object that contains the date/time
+	 *                                         value being returned.
+	 * @param string $callback                 must match a valid method in this class (defaults to get_datetime)
+	 * @param mixed (array|string) $args       This is the arguments that will be passed to the callback.
+	 * @param string $prepend                  You can include something to prepend on the timestamp
+	 * @param string $append                   You can include something to append on the timestamp
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return string timestamp
+	 */
+	public function display_in_my_timezone(
+		$field_name,
+		$callback = 'get_datetime',
+		$args = null,
+		$prepend = '',
+		$append = ''
+	) {
+		$timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timezone();
+		if ($timezone === $this->_timezone) {
+			return '';
+		}
+		$original_timezone = $this->_timezone;
+		$this->set_timezone($timezone);
+		$fn   = (array) $field_name;
+		$args = array_merge($fn, (array) $args);
+		if (! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The method named "%s" given as the callback param in "display_in_my_timezone" does not exist.  Please check your spelling',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$callback
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$args   = (array) $args;
+		$return = $prepend . call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args) . $append;
+		$this->set_timezone($original_timezone);
+		return $return;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes this model object.
+	 * This calls the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method.  Child classes wishing to change default behaviour should
+	 * override
+	 * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` NOT this class.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean | int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete()
+	{
+		/**
+		 * Called just before the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
+		 * Note:
+		 * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
+		 * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.
+		 * For example, `EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class::_delete`
+		 * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__before', $this);
+		$result = $this->_delete();
+		/**
+		 * Called just after the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
+		 * Note:
+		 * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
+		 * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.
+		 * For example `EE_Soft_Base_Class::_delete`
+		 * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
+		 * @param boolean       $result
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__end', $this, $result);
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Calls the specific delete method for the instantiated class.
+	 * This method is called by the public `EE_Base_Class::delete` method.  Any child classes desiring to override
+	 * default functionality for "delete" (which is to call `permanently_delete`) should override this method NOT
+	 * `EE_Base_Class::delete`
+	 *
+	 * @return bool|int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _delete()
+	{
+		return $this->delete_permanently();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes this model object permanently from db
+	 * (but keep in mind related models may block the delete and return an error)
+	 *
+	 * @return bool | int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_permanently()
+	{
+		/**
+		 * Called just before HARD deleting a model object
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__before', $this);
+		$model  = $this->get_model();
+		$result = $model->delete_permanently_by_ID($this->ID());
+		$this->refresh_cache_of_related_objects();
+		/**
+		 * Called just after HARD deleting a model object
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
+		 * @param boolean       $result
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__end', $this, $result);
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * When this model object is deleted, it may still be cached on related model objects. This clears the cache of
+	 * related model objects
+	 *
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function refresh_cache_of_related_objects()
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if (! empty($this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ])) {
+				$related_objects = $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ];
+				if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+					//this relation only stores a single model object, not an array
+					//but let's make it consistent
+					$related_objects = array($related_objects);
+				}
+				foreach ($related_objects as $related_object) {
+					//only refresh their cache if they're in memory
+					if ($related_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+						$related_object->clear_cache(
+							$model->get_this_model_name(),
+							$this
+						);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Saves this object to the database. An array may be supplied to set some values on this
+	 * object just before saving.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param array $set_cols_n_values keys are field names, values are their new values,
+	 *                                 if provided during the save() method (often client code will change the fields'
+	 *                                 values before calling save)
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return int , 1 on a successful update, the ID of the new entry on insert; 0 on failure or if the model object
+	 *                                 isn't allowed to persist (as determined by EE_Base_Class::allow_persist())
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function save($set_cols_n_values = array())
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		/**
+		 * Filters the fields we're about to save on the model object
+		 *
+		 * @param array         $set_cols_n_values
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object
+		 */
+		$set_cols_n_values = (array) apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__set_cols_n_values',
+			$set_cols_n_values,
+			$this
+		);
+		//set attributes as provided in $set_cols_n_values
+		foreach ($set_cols_n_values as $column => $value) {
+			$this->set($column, $value);
+		}
+		// no changes ? then don't do anything
+		if (! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/**
+		 * Saving a model object.
+		 * Before we perform a save, this action is fired.
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object the model object about to be saved.
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__begin', $this);
+		if (! $this->allow_persist()) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		// now get current attribute values
+		$save_cols_n_values = $this->_fields;
+		// if the object already has an ID, update it. Otherwise, insert it
+		// also: change the assumption about values passed to the model NOT being prepare dby the model object.
+		// They have been
+		$old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation = $model
+			->get_assumption_concerning_values_already_prepared_by_model_object();
+		$model->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(true);
+		//does this model have an autoincrement PK?
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			if ($model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
+				//ok check if it's set, if so: update; if not, insert
+				if (! empty($save_cols_n_values[ $model->primary_key_name() ])) {
+					$results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
+				} else {
+					unset($save_cols_n_values[ $model->primary_key_name() ]);
+					$results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
+					if ($results) {
+						//if successful, set the primary key
+						//but don't use the normal SET method, because it will check if
+						//an item with the same ID exists in the mapper & db, then
+						//will find it in the db (because we just added it) and THAT object
+						//will get added to the mapper before we can add this one!
+						//but if we just avoid using the SET method, all that headache can be avoided
+						$pk_field_name                   = $model->primary_key_name();
+						$this->_fields[ $pk_field_name ] = $results;
+						$this->_clear_cached_property($pk_field_name);
+						$model->add_to_entity_map($this);
+						$this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
+					}
+				}
+			} else {//PK is NOT auto-increment
+				//so check if one like it already exists in the db
+				if ($model->exists_by_ID($this->ID())) {
+					if (WP_DEBUG && ! $this->in_entity_map()) {
+						throw new EE_Error(
+							sprintf(
+								esc_html__(
+									'Using a model object %1$s that is NOT in the entity map, can lead to unexpected errors. You should either: %4$s 1. Put it in the entity mapper by calling %2$s %4$s 2. Discard this model object and use what is in the entity mapper %4$s 3. Fetch from the database using %3$s',
+									'event_espresso'
+								),
+								get_class($this),
+								get_class($model) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+								get_class($model) . '::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
+								'<br />'
+							)
+						);
+					}
+					$results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
+				} else {
+					$results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
+					$this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
+				}
+			}
+		} else {//there is NO primary key
+			$already_in_db = false;
+			foreach ($model->unique_indexes() as $index) {
+				$uniqueness_where_params = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values, $index->fields());
+				if ($model->exists(array($uniqueness_where_params))) {
+					$already_in_db = true;
+				}
+			}
+			if ($already_in_db) {
+				$combined_pk_fields_n_values = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values,
+					$model->get_combined_primary_key_fields());
+				$results                     = $model->update(
+					$save_cols_n_values,
+					$combined_pk_fields_n_values
+				);
+			} else {
+				$results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
+			}
+		}
+		//restore the old assumption about values being prepared by the model object
+		$model->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(
+				$old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation
+			);
+		/**
+		 * After saving the model object this action is called
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object which was just saved
+		 * @param boolean|int   $results      if it were updated, TRUE or FALSE; if it were newly inserted
+		 *                                    the new ID (or 0 if an error occurred and it wasn't updated)
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__end', $this, $results);
+		$this->_has_changes = false;
+		return $results;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Updates the foreign key on related models objects pointing to this to have this model object's ID
+	 * as their foreign key.  If the cached related model objects already exist in the db, saves them (so that the DB
+	 * is consistent) Especially useful in case we JUST added this model object ot the database and we want to let its
+	 * cached relations with foreign keys to it know about that change. Eg: we've created a transaction but haven't
+	 * saved it to the db. We also create a registration and don't save it to the DB, but we DO cache it on the
+	 * transaction. Now, when we save the transaction, the registration's TXN_ID will be automatically updated, whether
+	 * or not they exist in the DB (if they do, their DB records will be automatically updated)
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _update_cached_related_model_objs_fks()
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Has_Many_Relation) {
+				foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relation_name) as $related_model_obj_in_cache) {
+					$fk_to_this = $related_model_obj_in_cache->get_model()->get_foreign_key_to(
+						$model->get_this_model_name()
+					);
+					$related_model_obj_in_cache->set($fk_to_this->get_name(), $this->ID());
+					if ($related_model_obj_in_cache->ID()) {
+						$related_model_obj_in_cache->save();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Saves this model object and its NEW cached relations to the database.
+	 * (Meaning, for now, IT DOES NOT WORK if the cached items already exist in the DB.
+	 * In order for that to work, we would need to mark model objects as dirty/clean...
+	 * because otherwise, there's a potential for infinite looping of saving
+	 * Saves the cached related model objects, and ensures the relation between them
+	 * and this object and properly setup
+	 *
+	 * @return int ID of new model object on save; 0 on failure+
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function save_new_cached_related_model_objs()
+	{
+		//make sure this has been saved
+		if (! $this->ID()) {
+			$id = $this->save();
+		} else {
+			$id = $this->ID();
+		}
+		//now save all the NEW cached model objects  (ie they don't exist in the DB)
+		foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relationName => $relationObj) {
+			if ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) {
+				//is this a relation where we should expect just ONE related object (ie, EE_Belongs_To_relation)
+				//or MANY related objects (ie, EE_HABTM_Relation or EE_Has_Many_Relation)?
+				/* @var $related_model_obj EE_Base_Class */
+				if ($relationObj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+					//add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
+					//but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
+					$related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
+					//					if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
+					$this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
+					$related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
+					//					}
+				} else {
+					foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $related_model_obj) {
+						//add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
+						//but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
+						//						if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
+						$this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
+						$related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
+						//						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $id;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * for getting a model while instantiated.
+	 *
+	 * @return EEM_Base | EEM_CPT_Base
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_model()
+	{
+		if (! $this->_model) {
+			$modelName    = self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this));
+			$this->_model = self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $this->_timezone);
+		} else {
+			$this->_model->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+		}
+		return $this->_model;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $props_n_values
+	 * @param $classname
+	 * @return mixed bool|EE_Base_Class|EEM_CPT_Base
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_object_from_entity_mapper($props_n_values, $classname)
+	{
+		//TODO: will not work for Term_Relationships because they have no PK!
+		$primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
+		if (
+			array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
+			&& ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
+		) {
+			$id = $props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ];
+			return self::_get_model($classname)->get_from_entity_map($id);
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is called by child static "new_instance" method and we'll check to see if there is an existing db entry for
+	 * the primary key (if present in incoming values). If there is a key in the incoming array that matches the
+	 * primary key for the model AND it is not null, then we check the db. If there's a an object we return it.  If not
+	 * we return false.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array  $props_n_values   incoming array of properties and their values
+	 * @param  string $classname        the classname of the child class
+	 * @param null    $timezone
+	 * @param array   $date_formats     incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
+	 *                                  date_format and the second value is the time format
+	 * @return mixed (EE_Base_Class|bool)
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected static function _check_for_object($props_n_values, $classname, $timezone = null, $date_formats = array())
+	{
+		$existing = null;
+		$model    = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone);
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			$primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
+			if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
+				&& ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
+			) {
+				$existing = $model->get_one_by_ID(
+					$props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ]
+				);
+			}
+		} elseif ($model->has_all_combined_primary_key_fields($props_n_values)) {
+			//no primary key on this model, but there's still a matching item in the DB
+			$existing = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)->get_one_by_ID(
+				self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)
+					->get_index_primary_key_string($props_n_values)
+			);
+		}
+		if ($existing) {
+			//set date formats if present before setting values
+			if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
+				$existing->set_date_format($date_formats[0]);
+				$existing->set_time_format($date_formats[1]);
+			} else {
+				//set default formats for date and time
+				$existing->set_date_format(get_option('date_format'));
+				$existing->set_time_format(get_option('time_format'));
+			}
+			foreach ($props_n_values as $property => $field_value) {
+				$existing->set($property, $field_value);
+			}
+			return $existing;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the EEM_*_Model for this class
+	 *
+	 * @access public now, as this is more convenient
+	 * @param      $classname
+	 * @param null $timezone
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EEM_Base
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_model($classname, $timezone = null)
+	{
+		//find model for this class
+		if (! $classname) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'What were you thinking calling _get_model(%s)?? You need to specify the class name',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$classname
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$modelName = self::_get_model_classname($classname);
+		return self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $timezone);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the model instance (eg instance of EEM_Attendee) given its classname (eg EE_Attendee)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $model_classname
+	 * @param null   $timezone
+	 * @return EEM_Base
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_model_instance_with_name($model_classname, $timezone = null)
+	{
+		$model_classname = str_replace('EEM_', '', $model_classname);
+		$model           = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_classname);
+		$model->set_timezone($timezone);
+		return $model;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If a model name is provided (eg Registration), gets the model classname for that model.
+	 * Also works if a model class's classname is provided (eg EE_Registration).
+	 *
+	 * @param null $model_name
+	 * @return string like EEM_Attendee
+	 */
+	private static function _get_model_classname($model_name = null)
+	{
+		if (strpos($model_name, 'EE_') === 0) {
+			$model_classname = str_replace('EE_', 'EEM_', $model_name);
+		} else {
+			$model_classname = 'EEM_' . $model_name;
+		}
+		return $model_classname;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns the name of the primary key attribute
+	 *
+	 * @param null $classname
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_primary_key_name($classname = null)
+	{
+		if (! $classname) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('What were you thinking calling _get_primary_key_name(%s)', 'event_espresso'),
+					$classname
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return self::_get_model($classname)->get_primary_key_field()->get_name();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the value of the primary key.
+	 * If the object hasn't yet been saved, it should be whatever the model field's default was
+	 * (eg, if this were the EE_Event class, look at the primary key field on EEM_Event and see what its default value
+	 * is. Usually defaults for integer primary keys are 0; string primary keys are usually NULL).
+	 *
+	 * @return mixed, if the primary key is of type INT it'll be an int. Otherwise it could be a string
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function ID()
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		//now that we know the name of the variable, use a variable variable to get its value and return its
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			return $this->_fields[ $model->primary_key_name() ];
+		}
+		return $model->get_index_primary_key_string($this->_fields);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationship's name. Eg, if the current
+	 * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Event', and should be a key in the EE
+	 * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just caches the related thing
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID       EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object
+	 * @param string $relationName                     eg 'Events','Question',etc.
+	 *                                                 an attendee to a group, you also want to specify which role they
+	 *                                                 will have in that group. So you would use this parameter to
+	 *                                                 specify array('role-column-name'=>'role-id')
+	 * @param array  $extra_join_model_fields_n_values You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that
+	 *                                                 allow you to further constrict the relation to being added.
+	 *                                                 However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a
+	 *                                                 column on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models
+	 *                                                 accept these additional conditions.  Also remember that if an
+	 *                                                 exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a
+	 *                                                 NEW row is created in the join table.
+	 * @param null   $cache_id
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class the object the relation was added to
+	 */
+	public function _add_relation_to(
+		$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+		$relationName,
+		$extra_join_model_fields_n_values = array(),
+		$cache_id = null
+	) {
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		//if this thing exists in the DB, save the relation to the DB
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$otherObject = $model->add_relationship_to(
+				$this,
+				$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+				$relationName,
+				$extra_join_model_fields_n_values
+			);
+			//clear cache so future get_many_related and get_first_related() return new results.
+			$this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObject, true);
+			if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				$otherObject->clear_cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+			}
+		} else {
+			//this thing doesn't exist in the DB,  so just cache it
+			if (! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Before a model object is saved to the database, calls to _add_relation_to must be passed an actual object, not just an ID. You provided %s as the model object to a %s',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+						get_class($this)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			$otherObject = $otherObjectModelObjectOrID;
+			$this->cache($relationName, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $cache_id);
+		}
+		if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			//fix the reciprocal relation too
+			if ($otherObject->ID()) {
+				//its saved so assumed relations exist in the DB, so we can just
+				//clear the cache so future queries use the updated info in the DB
+				$otherObject->clear_cache(
+					$model->get_this_model_name(),
+					null,
+					true
+				);
+			} else {
+				//it's not saved, so it caches relations like this
+				$otherObject->cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+			}
+		}
+		return $otherObject;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationships' name. Eg, if the current
+	 * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Events', and should be a key in the EE
+	 * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just removes the related thing
+	 * from the cache
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID
+	 *                EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object, OR an array key into the cache if this isn't saved
+	 *                to the DB yet
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $where_query
+	 *                You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that allow you to further constrict the
+	 *                relation to being added. However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a column
+	 *                on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models accept these additional conditions. Also
+	 *                remember that if an exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a NEW row is
+	 *                created in the join table.
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class the relation was removed from
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function _remove_relation_to($otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName, $where_query = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			//if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
+			$otherObject = $this->get_model()->remove_relationship_to(
+				$this,
+				$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+				$relationName,
+				$where_query
+			);
+			$this->clear_cache(
+				$relationName,
+				$otherObject
+			);
+		} else {
+			//this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
+			$otherObject = $this->clear_cache(
+				$relationName,
+				$otherObjectModelObjectOrID
+			);
+		}
+		if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			$otherObject->clear_cache(
+				$this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+				$this
+			);
+		}
+		return $otherObject;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes ALL the related things for the $relationName.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $where_query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's $query_params[0] (where conditions)
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function _remove_relations($relationName, $where_query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			//if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
+			$otherObjects = $this->get_model()->remove_relations(
+				$this,
+				$relationName,
+				$where_query_params
+			);
+			$this->clear_cache(
+				$relationName,
+				null,
+				true
+			);
+		} else {
+			//this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
+			$otherObjects = $this->clear_cache(
+				$relationName,
+				null,
+				true
+			);
+		}
+		if (is_array($otherObjects)) {
+			foreach ($otherObjects as $otherObject) {
+				$otherObject->clear_cache(
+					$this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+					$this
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $otherObjects;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the related model objects of the specified type. Eg, if the current class if
+	 * EE_Event, you could call $this->get_many_related('Registration') to get an array of all the
+	 * EE_Registration objects which related to this event. Note: by default, we remove the "default query params"
+	 * because we want to get even deleted items etc.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
+	 * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class[]     Results not necessarily indexed by IDs, because some results might not have primary
+	 *                             keys or might not be saved yet. Consider using EEM_Base::get_IDs() on these
+	 *                             results if you want IDs
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_many_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			//this exists in the DB, so get the related things from either the cache or the DB
+			//if there are query parameters, forget about caching the related model objects.
+			if ($query_params) {
+				$related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related(
+					$this,
+					$relationName,
+					$query_params
+				);
+			} else {
+				//did we already cache the result of this query?
+				$cached_results = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
+				if (! $cached_results) {
+					$related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related(
+						$this,
+						$relationName,
+						$query_params
+					);
+					//if no query parameters were passed, then we got all the related model objects
+					//for that relation. We can cache them then.
+					foreach ($related_model_objects as $related_model_object) {
+						$this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
+					}
+				} else {
+					$related_model_objects = $cached_results;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			//this doesn't exist in the DB, so just get the related things from the cache
+			$related_model_objects = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
+		}
+		return $related_model_objects;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply counts them. Ignores default_where_conditions by default,
+	 * unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relation_name  model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
+	 * @param array  $query_params   like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @param string $field_to_count name of field to count by. By default, uses primary key
+	 * @param bool   $distinct       if we want to only count the distinct values for the column then you can trigger
+	 *                               that by the setting $distinct to TRUE;
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function count_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_count = null, $distinct = false)
+	{
+		return $this->get_model()->count_related(
+			$this,
+			$relation_name,
+			$query_params,
+			$field_to_count,
+			$distinct
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply sums up the values of the specified field.
+	 * Note: ignores default_where_conditions by default, unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relation_name model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
+	 * @param array  $query_params  like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @param string $field_to_sum  name of field to count by.
+	 *                              By default, uses primary key
+	 *                              (which doesn't make much sense, so you should probably change it)
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function sum_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_sum = null)
+	{
+		return $this->get_model()->sum_related(
+			$this,
+			$relation_name,
+			$query_params,
+			$field_to_sum
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the first (ie, one) related model object of the specified type.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
+	 * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class (not an array, a single object)
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_first_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		if ($this->ID()) {//this exists in the DB, get from the cache OR the DB
+			//if they've provided some query parameters, don't bother trying to cache the result
+			//also make sure we're not caching the result of get_first_related
+			//on a relation which should have an array of objects (because the cache might have an array of objects)
+			if ($query_params
+				|| ! $model->related_settings_for($relationName)
+					 instanceof
+					 EE_Belongs_To_Relation
+			) {
+				$related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
+					$this,
+					$relationName,
+					$query_params
+				);
+			} else {
+				//first, check if we've already cached the result of this query
+				$cached_result = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
+				if (! $cached_result) {
+					$related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
+						$this,
+						$relationName,
+						$query_params
+					);
+					$this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
+				} else {
+					$related_model_object = $cached_result;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			$related_model_object = null;
+			// this doesn't exist in the Db,
+			// but maybe the relation is of type belongs to, and so the related thing might
+			if ($model->related_settings_for($relationName) instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
+					$this,
+					$relationName,
+					$query_params
+				);
+			}
+			// this doesn't exist in the DB and apparently the thing it belongs to doesn't either,
+			// just get what's cached on this object
+			if (! $related_model_object) {
+				$related_model_object = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
+			}
+		}
+		return $related_model_object;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Does a delete on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
+	 * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
+	 * of blocking related model objects) does nothing. If the related model objects are
+	 * soft-deletable, they will be soft-deleted regardless of related blocking model objects.
+	 * If this model object doesn't exist yet in the DB, just removes its related things
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @return int how many deleted
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$count = $this->get_model()->delete_related(
+				$this,
+				$relationName,
+				$query_params
+			);
+		} else {
+			$count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
+			$this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
+		}
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Does a hard delete (ie, removes the DB row) on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
+	 * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
+	 * of blocking related model objects) just does a soft delete on it instead, if possible.
+	 * If the related thing isn't a soft-deletable model object, this function is identical
+	 * to delete_related(). If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just remove its related things
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @return int how many deleted (including those soft deleted)
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_related_permanently($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$count = $this->get_model()->delete_related_permanently(
+				$this,
+				$relationName,
+				$query_params
+			);
+		} else {
+			$count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
+		}
+		$this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * is_set
+	 * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property exists
+	 *
+	 * @access  public
+	 * @param  string $field_name property to check
+	 * @return bool                              TRUE if existing,FALSE if not.
+	 */
+	public function is_set($field_name)
+	{
+		return isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property (or properties) exists and throwing an
+	 * EE_Error exception if they don't
+	 *
+	 * @param  mixed (string|array) $properties properties to check
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return bool                              TRUE if existing, throw EE_Error if not.
+	 */
+	protected function _property_exists($properties)
+	{
+		foreach ((array) $properties as $property_name) {
+			//first make sure this property exists
+			if (! $this->_fields[ $property_name ]) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Trying to retrieve a non-existent property (%s).  Double check the spelling please',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$property_name
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply returns an array of model fields for this object
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function model_field_array()
+	{
+		$fields     = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
+		$properties = array();
+		//remove prepended underscore
+		foreach ($fields as $field_name => $settings) {
+			$properties[ $field_name ] = $this->get($field_name);
+		}
+		return $properties;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Very handy general function to allow for plugins to extend any child of EE_Base_Class.
+	 * If a method is called on a child of EE_Base_Class that doesn't exist, this function is called
+	 * (http://www.garfieldtech.com/blog/php-magic-call) and passed the method's name and arguments.
+	 * Instead of requiring a plugin to extend the EE_Base_Class
+	 * (which works fine is there's only 1 plugin, but when will that happen?)
+	 * they can add a hook onto 'filters_hook_espresso__{className}__{methodName}'
+	 * (eg, filters_hook_espresso__EE_Answer__my_great_function)
+	 * and accepts 2 arguments: the object on which the function was called,
+	 * and an array of the original arguments passed to the function.
+	 * Whatever their callback function returns will be returned by this function.
+	 * Example: in functions.php (or in a plugin):
+	 *      add_filter('FHEE__EE_Answer__my_callback','my_callback',10,3);
+	 *      function my_callback($previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class $object,$argsArray){
+	 *          $returnString= "you called my_callback! and passed args:".implode(",",$argsArray);
+	 *          return $previousReturnValue.$returnString;
+	 *      }
+	 * require('EE_Answer.class.php');
+	 * $answer= EE_Answer::new_instance(array('REG_ID' => 2,'QST_ID' => 3,'ANS_value' => The answer is 42'));
+	 * echo $answer->my_callback('monkeys',100);
+	 * //will output "you called my_callback! and passed args:monkeys,100"
+	 *
+	 * @param string $methodName name of method which was called on a child of EE_Base_Class, but which
+	 * @param array  $args       array of original arguments passed to the function
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return mixed whatever the plugin which calls add_filter decides
+	 */
+	public function __call($methodName, $args)
+	{
+		$className = get_class($this);
+		$tagName   = "FHEE__{$className}__{$methodName}";
+		if (! has_filter($tagName)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						"Method %s on class %s does not exist! You can create one with the following code in functions.php or in a plugin: add_filter('%s','my_callback',10,3);function my_callback(\$previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class \$object, \$argsArray){/*function body*/return \$whatever;}",
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$methodName,
+					$className,
+					$tagName
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return apply_filters($tagName, null, $this, $args);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Similar to insert_post_meta, adds a record in the Extra_Meta model's table with the given key and value.
+	 * A $previous_value can be specified in case there are many meta rows with the same key
+	 *
+	 * @param string $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed  $meta_value
+	 * @param mixed  $previous_value
+	 * @return bool|int # of records updated (or BOOLEAN if we actually ended up inserting the extra meta row)
+	 *                  NOTE: if the values haven't changed, returns 0
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function update_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $previous_value = null)
+	{
+		$query_params = array(
+			array(
+				'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
+				'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
+				'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+			),
+		);
+		if ($previous_value !== null) {
+			$query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
+		}
+		$existing_rows_like_that = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_all($query_params);
+		if (! $existing_rows_like_that) {
+			return $this->add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value);
+		}
+		foreach ($existing_rows_like_that as $existing_row) {
+			$existing_row->save(array('EXM_value' => $meta_value));
+		}
+		return count($existing_rows_like_that);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a new extra meta record. If $unique is set to TRUE, we'll first double-check
+	 * no other extra meta for this model object have the same key. Returns TRUE if the
+	 * extra meta row was entered, false if not
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed   $meta_value
+	 * @param boolean $unique
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false)
+	{
+		if ($unique) {
+			$existing_extra_meta = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_one(
+				array(
+					array(
+						'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
+						'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
+						'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+					),
+				)
+			);
+			if ($existing_extra_meta) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		$new_extra_meta = EE_Extra_Meta::new_instance(
+			array(
+				'EXM_key'   => $meta_key,
+				'EXM_value' => $meta_value,
+				'OBJ_ID'    => $this->ID(),
+				'EXM_type'  => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+			)
+		);
+		$new_extra_meta->save();
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes all the extra meta rows for this record as specified by key. If $meta_value
+	 * is specified, only deletes extra meta records with that value.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed  $meta_value
+	 * @return int number of extra meta rows deleted
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function delete_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value = null)
+	{
+		$query_params = array(
+			array(
+				'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
+				'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
+				'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+			),
+		);
+		if ($meta_value !== null) {
+			$query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
+		}
+		return EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->delete($query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the extra meta with the given meta key. If you specify "single" we just return 1, otherwise
+	 * an array of everything found. Requires that this model actually have a relation of type EE_Has_Many_Any_Relation.
+	 * You can specify $default is case you haven't found the extra meta
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $meta_key
+	 * @param boolean $single
+	 * @param mixed   $default if we don't find anything, what should we return?
+	 * @return mixed single value if $single; array if ! $single
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_extra_meta($meta_key, $single = false, $default = null)
+	{
+		if ($single) {
+			$result = $this->get_first_related(
+				'Extra_Meta',
+				array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key))
+			);
+			if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+				return $result->value();
+			}
+		} else {
+			$results = $this->get_many_related(
+				'Extra_Meta',
+				array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key))
+			);
+			if ($results) {
+				$values = array();
+				foreach ($results as $result) {
+					if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+						$values[ $result->ID() ] = $result->value();
+					}
+				}
+				return $values;
+			}
+		}
+		//if nothing discovered yet return default.
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_Base_Class__get_extra_meta__default_value',
+			$default,
+			$meta_key,
+			$single,
+			$this
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a simple array of all the extra meta associated with this model object.
+	 * If $one_of_each_key is true (Default), it will be an array of simple key-value pairs, keys being the
+	 * extra meta's key, and teh value being its value. However, if there are duplicate extra meta rows with
+	 * the same key, only one will be used. (eg array('foo'=>'bar','monkey'=>123))
+	 * If $one_of_each_key is false, it will return an array with the top-level keys being
+	 * the extra meta keys, but their values are also arrays, which have the extra-meta's ID as their sub-key, and
+	 * finally the extra meta's value as each sub-value. (eg
+	 * array('foo'=>array(1=>'bar',2=>'bill'),'monkey'=>array(3=>123)))
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $one_of_each_key
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function all_extra_meta_array($one_of_each_key = true)
+	{
+		$return_array = array();
+		if ($one_of_each_key) {
+			$extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related(
+				'Extra_Meta',
+				array('group_by' => 'EXM_key')
+			);
+			foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
+				if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+					$return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			$extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta');
+			foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
+				if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+					if (! isset($return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ])) {
+						$return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = array();
+					}
+					$return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ][ $extra_meta_obj->ID() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $return_array;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a pretty nice displayable nice for this model object. Often overridden
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function name()
+	{
+		//find a field that's not a text field
+		$field_we_can_use = $this->get_model()->get_a_field_of_type('EE_Text_Field_Base');
+		if ($field_we_can_use) {
+			return $this->get($field_we_can_use->get_name());
+		}
+		$first_few_properties = $this->model_field_array();
+		$first_few_properties = array_slice($first_few_properties, 0, 3);
+		$name_parts           = array();
+		foreach ($first_few_properties as $name => $value) {
+			$name_parts[] = "$name:$value";
+		}
+		return implode(',', $name_parts);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * in_entity_map
+	 * Checks if this model object has been proven to already be in the entity map
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function in_entity_map()
+	{
+		// well, if we looked, did we find it in the entity map?
+		return $this->ID() && $this->get_model()->get_from_entity_map($this->ID()) === $this;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * refresh_from_db
+	 * Makes sure the fields and values on this model object are in-sync with what's in the database.
+	 *
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error if this model object isn't in the entity mapper (because then you should
+	 * just use what's in the entity mapper and refresh it) and WP_DEBUG is TRUE
+	 */
+	public function refresh_from_db()
+	{
+		if ($this->ID() && $this->in_entity_map()) {
+			$this->get_model()->refresh_entity_map_from_db($this->ID());
+		} else {
+			//if it doesn't have ID, you shouldn't be asking to refresh it from teh database (because its not in the database)
+			//if it has an ID but it's not in the map, and you're asking me to refresh it
+			//that's kinda dangerous. You should just use what's in the entity map, or add this to the entity map if there's
+			//absolutely nothing in it for this ID
+			if (WP_DEBUG) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__('Trying to refresh a model object with ID "%1$s" that\'s not in the entity map? First off: you should put it in the entity map by calling %2$s. Second off, if you want what\'s in the database right now, you should just call %3$s yourself and discard this model object.',
+							'event_espresso'),
+						$this->ID(),
+						get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+						get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Because some other plugins, like Advanced Cron Manager, expect all objects to have this method
+	 * (probably a bad assumption they have made, oh well)
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function __toString()
+	{
+		try {
+			return sprintf('%s (%s)', $this->name(), $this->ID());
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			EE_Error::add_error($e->getMessage(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return '';
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Clear related model objects if they're already in the DB, because otherwise when we
+	 * UN-serialize this model object we'll need to be careful to add them to the entity map.
+	 * This means if we have made changes to those related model objects, and want to unserialize
+	 * the this model object on a subsequent request, changes to those related model objects will be lost.
+	 * Instead, those related model objects should be directly serialized and stored.
+	 * Eg, the following won't work:
+	 * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
+	 * $att = $reg->attendee();
+	 * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
+	 * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
+	 * //END REQUEST
+	 * //START NEXT REQUEST
+	 * $reg = get_option( 'my_option' );
+	 * $reg->attendee()->save();
+	 * And would need to be replace with:
+	 * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
+	 * $att = $reg->attendee();
+	 * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
+	 * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
+	 * //END REQUEST
+	 * //START NEXT REQUEST
+	 * $att = get_option( 'my_option' );
+	 * $att->save();
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function __sleep()
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$classname = 'EE_' . $model->get_this_model_name();
+				if (
+					$this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name) instanceof $classname
+					&& $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
+				) {
+					$this->clear_cache(
+						$relation_name,
+						$this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
+					);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = array();
+		$properties_to_serialize                       = get_object_vars($this);
+		//don't serialize the model. It's big and that risks recursion
+		unset($properties_to_serialize['_model']);
+		return array_keys($properties_to_serialize);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * restore _props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
+	 * PLZ NOTE: this will reset the array to whatever fields values were present prior to serialization,
+	 * and therefore should NOT be used to determine if state change has occurred since initial construction.
+	 * At best, you would only be able to detect if state change has occurred during THIS request.
+	 */
+	public function __wakeup()
+	{
+		$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $this->_fields;
+	}
 }
 
 

Spacing +117 added lines, -117 removed lines

@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ 
         $fieldValues = is_array($fieldValues) ? $fieldValues : array($fieldValues);
         // verify client code has not passed any invalid field names
         foreach ($fieldValues as $field_name => $field_value) {
-            if (! isset($model_fields[ $field_name ])) {
+            if ( ! isset($model_fields[$field_name])) {
                 throw new EE_Error(
                     sprintf(
                         esc_html__(
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ 
             }
         }
         $this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
-        if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
+        if ( ! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
             list($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt) = $date_formats;
         } else {
             //set default formats for date and time
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ 
             foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
                 $this->set_from_db(
                     $fieldName,
-                    isset($fieldValues[ $fieldName ]) ? $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] : null
+                    isset($fieldValues[$fieldName]) ? $fieldValues[$fieldName] : null
                 );
             }
         } else {
@@ -185,22 +185,22 @@ 
             foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
                 $this->set(
                     $fieldName,
-                    isset($fieldValues[ $fieldName ]) ? $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] : null, true
+                    isset($fieldValues[$fieldName]) ? $fieldValues[$fieldName] : null, true
                 );
             }
         }
         //remember what values were passed to this constructor
         $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $fieldValues;
         //remember in entity mapper
-        if (! $bydb && $model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
+        if ( ! $bydb && $model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
             $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
         }
         //setup all the relations
         foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
             if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = null;
+                $this->_model_relations[$relation_name] = null;
             } else {
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = array();
+                $this->_model_relations[$relation_name] = array();
             }
         }
         /**
@@ -251,10 +251,10 @@ 
      */
     public function get_original($field_name)
     {
-        if (isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ])
+        if (isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[$field_name])
             && $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name)
         ) {
-            return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ]);
+            return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[$field_name]);
         }
         return null;
     }
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ 
         // then don't do anything
         if (
             ! $use_default
-            && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] === $field_value
+            && $this->_fields[$field_name] === $field_value
             && $this->ID()
         ) {
             return;
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ 
             $holder_of_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($field_value);
             //should the value be null?
             if (($field_value === null || $holder_of_value === null || $holder_of_value === '') && $use_default) {
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
+                $this->_fields[$field_name] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
                 /**
                  * To save having to refactor all the models, if a default value is used for a
                  * EE_Datetime_Field, and that value is not null nor is it a DateTime
@@ -320,15 +320,15 @@ 
                  */
                 if (
                     $field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field
-                    && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] !== null
-                    && ! $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
+                    && $this->_fields[$field_name] !== null
+                    && ! $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
                 ) {
-                    empty($this->_fields[ $field_name ])
+                    empty($this->_fields[$field_name])
                         ? $this->set($field_name, time())
-                        : $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
+                        : $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[$field_name]);
                 }
             } else {
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $holder_of_value;
+                $this->_fields[$field_name] = $holder_of_value;
             }
             //if we're not in the constructor...
             //now check if what we set was a primary key
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ 
                 $fields_on_model = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->field_settings();
                 $obj_in_db       = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->get_one_by_ID($field_value);
                 foreach ($fields_on_model as $field_obj) {
-                    if (! array_key_exists($field_obj->get_name(), $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor)
+                    if ( ! array_key_exists($field_obj->get_name(), $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor)
                         && $field_obj->get_name() !== $field_name
                     ) {
                         $this->set($field_obj->get_name(), $obj_in_db->get($field_obj->get_name()));
@@ -390,8 +390,8 @@ 
      */
     public function getCustomSelect($alias)
     {
-        return isset($this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ])
-            ? $this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ]
+        return isset($this->custom_selection_results[$alias])
+            ? $this->custom_selection_results[$alias]
             : null;
     }
 
@@ -478,8 +478,8 @@ 
         foreach ($model_fields as $field_name => $field_obj) {
             if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
                 $field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-                if (isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]) && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime) {
-                    $this->_fields[ $field_name ]->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone($this->_timezone));
+                if (isset($this->_fields[$field_name]) && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime) {
+                    $this->_fields[$field_name]->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone($this->_timezone));
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_format($full = true)
     {
-        return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
+        return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt.' '.$this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
     }
 
 
@@ -563,11 +563,11 @@ 
     public function cache($relationName = '', $object_to_cache = null, $cache_id = null)
     {
         // its entirely possible that there IS no related object yet in which case there is nothing to cache.
-        if (! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+        if ( ! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
             return false;
         }
         // also get "how" the object is related, or throw an error
-        if (! $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
+        if ( ! $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot cache it', 'event_espresso'),
@@ -581,38 +581,38 @@ 
             // if it's a "belongs to" relationship, then there's only one related model object
             // eg, if this is a registration, there's only 1 attendee for it
             // so for these model objects just set it to be cached
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $object_to_cache;
+            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $object_to_cache;
             $return                                  = true;
         } else {
             // otherwise, this is the "many" side of a one to many relationship,
             // so we'll add the object to the array of related objects for that type.
             // eg: if this is an event, there are many registrations for that event,
             // so we cache the registrations in an array
-            if (! is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])) {
+            if ( ! is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])) {
                 // if for some reason, the cached item is a model object,
                 // then stick that in the array, otherwise start with an empty array
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
+                $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $this->_model_relations[$relationName]
                                                            instanceof
                                                            EE_Base_Class
-                    ? array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) : array();
+                    ? array($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) : array();
             }
             // first check for a cache_id which is normally empty
-            if (! empty($cache_id)) {
+            if ( ! empty($cache_id)) {
                 // if the cache_id exists, then it means we are purposely trying to cache this
                 // with a known key that can then be used to retrieve the object later on
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $cache_id ] = $object_to_cache;
+                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$cache_id] = $object_to_cache;
                 $return                                               = $cache_id;
             } elseif ($object_to_cache->ID()) {
                 // OR the cached object originally came from the db, so let's just use it's PK for an ID
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $object_to_cache->ID() ] = $object_to_cache;
+                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$object_to_cache->ID()] = $object_to_cache;
                 $return                                                            = $object_to_cache->ID();
             } else {
                 // OR it's a new object with no ID, so just throw it in the array with an auto-incremented ID
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][] = $object_to_cache;
+                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][] = $object_to_cache;
                 // move the internal pointer to the end of the array
-                end($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
+                end($this->_model_relations[$relationName]);
                 // and grab the key so that we can return it
-                $return = key($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
+                $return = key($this->_model_relations[$relationName]);
             }
         }
         return $return;
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ 
         //first make sure this property exists
         $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
         $cache_type                                            = empty($cache_type) ? 'standard' : $cache_type;
-        $this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ] = $value;
+        $this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type] = $value;
     }
 
 
@@ -667,9 +667,9 @@ 
         $model = $this->get_model();
         $model->field_settings_for($fieldname);
         $cache_type = $pretty ? 'pretty' : 'standard';
-        $cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_' . $extra_cache_ref : '';
-        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ])) {
-            return $this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ];
+        $cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_'.$extra_cache_ref : '';
+        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type])) {
+            return $this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type];
         }
         $value = $this->_get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
         $this->_set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type);
@@ -697,12 +697,12 @@ 
         if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
             $this->_prepare_datetime_field($field_obj, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
         }
-        if (! isset($this->_fields[ $fieldname ])) {
-            $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = null;
+        if ( ! isset($this->_fields[$fieldname])) {
+            $this->_fields[$fieldname] = null;
         }
         $value = $pretty
-            ? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[ $fieldname ], $extra_cache_ref)
-            : $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[ $fieldname ]);
+            ? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[$fieldname], $extra_cache_ref)
+            : $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[$fieldname]);
         return $value;
     }
 
@@ -760,8 +760,8 @@ 
      */
     protected function _clear_cached_property($property_name)
     {
-        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ])) {
-            unset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ]);
+        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[$property_name])) {
+            unset($this->_cached_properties[$property_name]);
         }
     }
 
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ 
     {
         $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
         $index_in_cache        = '';
-        if (! $relationship_to_model) {
+        if ( ! $relationship_to_model) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot clear that cache', 'event_espresso'),
@@ -824,21 +824,21 @@ 
         }
         if ($clear_all) {
             $obj_removed                             = true;
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
+            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = null;
         } elseif ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            $obj_removed                             = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
+            $obj_removed                             = $this->_model_relations[$relationName];
+            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = null;
         } else {
             if ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class
                 && $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
             ) {
                 $index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID();
-                if (is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-                    && ! isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])
+                if (is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
+                    && ! isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache])
                 ) {
                     $index_found_at = null;
                     //find this object in the array even though it has a different key
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $index => $obj) {
+                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[$relationName] as $index => $obj) {
                         /** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
                         if (
                             $obj instanceof EE_Base_Class
@@ -872,9 +872,9 @@ 
             }
             //supposedly we've found it. But it could just be that the client code
             //provided a bad index/object
-            if (isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])) {
-                $obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ];
-                unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ]);
+            if (isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache])) {
+                $obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache];
+                unset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache]);
             } else {
                 //that thing was never cached anyways.
                 $obj_removed = null;
@@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ 
         $current_cache_id = ''
     ) {
         // verify that incoming object is of the correct type
-        $obj_class = 'EE_' . $relationName;
+        $obj_class = 'EE_'.$relationName;
         if ($newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
             /* @type EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object */
             // now get the type of relation
@@ -913,17 +913,17 @@ 
             // if this is a 1:1 relationship
             if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
                 // then just replace the cached object with the newly saved object
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $newly_saved_object;
+                $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $newly_saved_object;
                 return true;
                 // or if it's some kind of sordid feral polyamorous relationship...
             }
-            if (is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-                      && isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ])
+            if (is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
+                      && isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$current_cache_id])
             ) {
                 // then remove the current cached item
-                unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ]);
+                unset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$current_cache_id]);
                 // and cache the newly saved object using it's new ID
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $newly_saved_object->ID() ] = $newly_saved_object;
+                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$newly_saved_object->ID()] = $newly_saved_object;
                 return true;
             }
         }
@@ -940,8 +940,8 @@ 
      */
     public function get_one_from_cache($relationName)
     {
-        $cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-            ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
+        $cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
+            ? $this->_model_relations[$relationName]
             : null;
         if (is_array($cached_array_or_object)) {
             return array_shift($cached_array_or_object);
@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_all_from_cache($relationName)
     {
-        $objects = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] : array();
+        $objects = isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) ? $this->_model_relations[$relationName] : array();
         // if the result is not an array, but exists, make it an array
         $objects = is_array($objects) ? $objects : array($objects);
         //bugfix for https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/7143
@@ -1148,7 +1148,7 @@ 
             } else {
                 $field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($field_value_from_db);
             }
-            $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_value;
+            $this->_fields[$field_name] = $field_value;
             $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
         }
     }
@@ -1188,9 +1188,9 @@ 
     public function get_raw($field_name)
     {
         $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        return $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
-            ? $this->_fields[ $field_name ]->format('U')
-            : $this->_fields[ $field_name ];
+        return $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
+            ? $this->_fields[$field_name]->format('U')
+            : $this->_fields[$field_name];
     }
 
 
@@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@ 
     public function get_DateTime_object($field_name)
     {
         $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if (! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+        if ( ! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
             EE_Error::add_error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@ 
             );
             return false;
         }
-        return $this->_fields[ $field_name ];
+        return $this->_fields[$field_name];
     }
 
 
@@ -1469,7 +1469,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_i18n_datetime($field_name, $format = '')
     {
-        $format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : $format;
+        $format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt.' '.$this->_tm_frmt : $format;
         return date_i18n(
             $format,
             EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timestamp_with_offset(
@@ -1581,19 +1581,19 @@ 
         $field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
         switch ($what) {
             case 'T' :
-                $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
+                $this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
                     $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[ $fieldname ]
+                    $this->_fields[$fieldname]
                 );
                 break;
             case 'D' :
-                $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
+                $this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
                     $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[ $fieldname ]
+                    $this->_fields[$fieldname]
                 );
                 break;
             case 'B' :
-                $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
+                $this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
                 break;
         }
         $this->_clear_cached_property($fieldname);
@@ -1635,7 +1635,7 @@ 
         $this->set_timezone($timezone);
         $fn   = (array) $field_name;
         $args = array_merge($fn, (array) $args);
-        if (! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
+        if ( ! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -1647,7 +1647,7 @@ 
             );
         }
         $args   = (array) $args;
-        $return = $prepend . call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args) . $append;
+        $return = $prepend.call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args).$append;
         $this->set_timezone($original_timezone);
         return $return;
     }
@@ -1762,8 +1762,8 @@ 
     {
         $model = $this->get_model();
         foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if (! empty($this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ])) {
-                $related_objects = $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ];
+            if ( ! empty($this->_model_relations[$relation_name])) {
+                $related_objects = $this->_model_relations[$relation_name];
                 if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
                     //this relation only stores a single model object, not an array
                     //but let's make it consistent
@@ -1820,7 +1820,7 @@ 
             $this->set($column, $value);
         }
         // no changes ? then don't do anything
-        if (! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
+        if ( ! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
             return 0;
         }
         /**
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ 
          * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object the model object about to be saved.
          */
         do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__begin', $this);
-        if (! $this->allow_persist()) {
+        if ( ! $this->allow_persist()) {
             return 0;
         }
         // now get current attribute values
@@ -1845,10 +1845,10 @@ 
         if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
             if ($model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
                 //ok check if it's set, if so: update; if not, insert
-                if (! empty($save_cols_n_values[ $model->primary_key_name() ])) {
+                if ( ! empty($save_cols_n_values[$model->primary_key_name()])) {
                     $results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
                 } else {
-                    unset($save_cols_n_values[ $model->primary_key_name() ]);
+                    unset($save_cols_n_values[$model->primary_key_name()]);
                     $results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
                     if ($results) {
                         //if successful, set the primary key
@@ -1858,7 +1858,7 @@ 
                         //will get added to the mapper before we can add this one!
                         //but if we just avoid using the SET method, all that headache can be avoided
                         $pk_field_name                   = $model->primary_key_name();
-                        $this->_fields[ $pk_field_name ] = $results;
+                        $this->_fields[$pk_field_name] = $results;
                         $this->_clear_cached_property($pk_field_name);
                         $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
                         $this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
@@ -1875,8 +1875,8 @@ 
                                     'event_espresso'
                                 ),
                                 get_class($this),
-                                get_class($model) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                                get_class($model) . '::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
+                                get_class($model).'::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+                                get_class($model).'::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
                                 '<br />'
                             )
                         );
@@ -1976,27 +1976,27 @@ 
     public function save_new_cached_related_model_objs()
     {
         //make sure this has been saved
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
+        if ( ! $this->ID()) {
             $id = $this->save();
         } else {
             $id = $this->ID();
         }
         //now save all the NEW cached model objects  (ie they don't exist in the DB)
         foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relationName => $relationObj) {
-            if ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) {
+            if ($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) {
                 //is this a relation where we should expect just ONE related object (ie, EE_Belongs_To_relation)
                 //or MANY related objects (ie, EE_HABTM_Relation or EE_Has_Many_Relation)?
                 /* @var $related_model_obj EE_Base_Class */
                 if ($relationObj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
                     //add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
                     //but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
-                    $related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
+                    $related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[$relationName];
                     //					if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
                     $this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
                     $related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
                     //					}
                 } else {
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $related_model_obj) {
+                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[$relationName] as $related_model_obj) {
                         //add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
                         //but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
                         //						if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
@@ -2023,7 +2023,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_model()
     {
-        if (! $this->_model) {
+        if ( ! $this->_model) {
             $modelName    = self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this));
             $this->_model = self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $this->_timezone);
         } else {
@@ -2049,9 +2049,9 @@ 
         $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
         if (
             array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
-            && ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
+            && ! empty($props_n_values[$primary_id_ref])
         ) {
-            $id = $props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ];
+            $id = $props_n_values[$primary_id_ref];
             return self::_get_model($classname)->get_from_entity_map($id);
         }
         return false;
@@ -2085,10 +2085,10 @@ 
         if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
             $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
             if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
-                && ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
+                && ! empty($props_n_values[$primary_id_ref])
             ) {
                 $existing = $model->get_one_by_ID(
-                    $props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ]
+                    $props_n_values[$primary_id_ref]
                 );
             }
         } elseif ($model->has_all_combined_primary_key_fields($props_n_values)) {
@@ -2100,7 +2100,7 @@ 
         }
         if ($existing) {
             //set date formats if present before setting values
-            if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
+            if ( ! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
                 $existing->set_date_format($date_formats[0]);
                 $existing->set_time_format($date_formats[1]);
             } else {
@@ -2133,7 +2133,7 @@ 
     protected static function _get_model($classname, $timezone = null)
     {
         //find model for this class
-        if (! $classname) {
+        if ( ! $classname) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -2182,7 +2182,7 @@ 
         if (strpos($model_name, 'EE_') === 0) {
             $model_classname = str_replace('EE_', 'EEM_', $model_name);
         } else {
-            $model_classname = 'EEM_' . $model_name;
+            $model_classname = 'EEM_'.$model_name;
         }
         return $model_classname;
     }
@@ -2201,7 +2201,7 @@ 
      */
     protected static function _get_primary_key_name($classname = null)
     {
-        if (! $classname) {
+        if ( ! $classname) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__('What were you thinking calling _get_primary_key_name(%s)', 'event_espresso'),
@@ -2231,7 +2231,7 @@ 
         $model = $this->get_model();
         //now that we know the name of the variable, use a variable variable to get its value and return its
         if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            return $this->_fields[ $model->primary_key_name() ];
+            return $this->_fields[$model->primary_key_name()];
         }
         return $model->get_index_primary_key_string($this->_fields);
     }
@@ -2284,7 +2284,7 @@ 
             }
         } else {
             //this thing doesn't exist in the DB,  so just cache it
-            if (! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+            if ( ! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
                 throw new EE_Error(
                     sprintf(
                         esc_html__(
@@ -2449,7 +2449,7 @@ 
             } else {
                 //did we already cache the result of this query?
                 $cached_results = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
-                if (! $cached_results) {
+                if ( ! $cached_results) {
                     $related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related(
                         $this,
                         $relationName,
@@ -2559,7 +2559,7 @@ 
             } else {
                 //first, check if we've already cached the result of this query
                 $cached_result = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
-                if (! $cached_result) {
+                if ( ! $cached_result) {
                     $related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
                         $this,
                         $relationName,
@@ -2583,7 +2583,7 @@ 
             }
             // this doesn't exist in the DB and apparently the thing it belongs to doesn't either,
             // just get what's cached on this object
-            if (! $related_model_object) {
+            if ( ! $related_model_object) {
                 $related_model_object = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
             }
         }
@@ -2665,7 +2665,7 @@ 
      */
     public function is_set($field_name)
     {
-        return isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
+        return isset($this->_fields[$field_name]);
     }
 
 
@@ -2681,7 +2681,7 @@ 
     {
         foreach ((array) $properties as $property_name) {
             //first make sure this property exists
-            if (! $this->_fields[ $property_name ]) {
+            if ( ! $this->_fields[$property_name]) {
                 throw new EE_Error(
                     sprintf(
                         esc_html__(
@@ -2713,7 +2713,7 @@ 
         $properties = array();
         //remove prepended underscore
         foreach ($fields as $field_name => $settings) {
-            $properties[ $field_name ] = $this->get($field_name);
+            $properties[$field_name] = $this->get($field_name);
         }
         return $properties;
     }
@@ -2750,7 +2750,7 @@ 
     {
         $className = get_class($this);
         $tagName   = "FHEE__{$className}__{$methodName}";
-        if (! has_filter($tagName)) {
+        if ( ! has_filter($tagName)) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -2795,7 +2795,7 @@ 
             $query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
         }
         $existing_rows_like_that = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_all($query_params);
-        if (! $existing_rows_like_that) {
+        if ( ! $existing_rows_like_that) {
             return $this->add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value);
         }
         foreach ($existing_rows_like_that as $existing_row) {
@@ -2913,7 +2913,7 @@ 
                 $values = array();
                 foreach ($results as $result) {
                     if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                        $values[ $result->ID() ] = $result->value();
+                        $values[$result->ID()] = $result->value();
                     }
                 }
                 return $values;
@@ -2958,17 +2958,17 @@ 
             );
             foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
                 if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+                    $return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
                 }
             }
         } else {
             $extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta');
             foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
                 if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    if (! isset($return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ])) {
-                        $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = array();
+                    if ( ! isset($return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()])) {
+                        $return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()] = array();
                     }
-                    $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ][ $extra_meta_obj->ID() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+                    $return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()][$extra_meta_obj->ID()] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -3047,8 +3047,8 @@ 
                         esc_html__('Trying to refresh a model object with ID "%1$s" that\'s not in the entity map? First off: you should put it in the entity map by calling %2$s. Second off, if you want what\'s in the database right now, you should just call %3$s yourself and discard this model object.',
                             'event_espresso'),
                         $this->ID(),
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
+                        get_class($this->get_model()).'::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+                        get_class($this->get_model()).'::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
                     )
                 );
             }
@@ -3110,7 +3110,7 @@ 
         $model = $this->get_model();
         foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
             if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $classname = 'EE_' . $model->get_this_model_name();
+                $classname = 'EE_'.$model->get_this_model_name();
                 if (
                     $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name) instanceof $classname
                     && $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()