eventespresso / event-espresso-core

core/domain/services/event/EventSpacesCalculator.php

Indentation +711 added lines, -711 removed lines

@@ -26,715 +26,715 @@
 class EventSpacesCalculator
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Event $event
-     */
-    private $event;
-
-    /**
-     * @var array $datetime_query_params
-     */
-    private $datetime_query_params;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Ticket[] $active_tickets
-     */
-    private $active_tickets = array();
-
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
-     */
-    private $datetimes = array();
-
-    /**
-     * Array of Ticket IDs grouped by Datetime
-     *
-     * @var array $datetimes
-     */
-    private $datetime_tickets = array();
-
-    /**
-     * Max spaces for each Datetime (reg limit - previous sold)
-     *
-     * @var array $datetime_spaces
-     */
-    private $datetime_spaces = array();
-
-    /**
-     * Array of Datetime IDs grouped by Ticket
-     *
-     * @var array[] $ticket_datetimes
-     */
-    private $ticket_datetimes = array();
-
-    /**
-     * maximum ticket quantities for each ticket (adjusted for reg limit)
-     *
-     * @var array $ticket_quantities
-     */
-    private $ticket_quantities = array();
-
-    /**
-     * total quantity of sold and reserved for each ticket
-     *
-     * @var array $tickets_sold
-     */
-    private $tickets_sold = array();
-
-    /**
-     * total spaces available across all datetimes
-     *
-     * @var array $total_spaces
-     */
-    private $total_spaces = array();
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean $debug
-     */
-    private $debug = false; // true false
-
-    /**
-     * @var null|int $spaces_remaining
-     */
-    private $spaces_remaining;
-
-    /**
-     * @var null|int $total_spaces_available
-     */
-    private $total_spaces_available;
-
-
-    /**
-     * EventSpacesCalculator constructor.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Event $event
-     * @param array    $datetime_query_params
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function __construct(EE_Event $event, array $datetime_query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->debug) {
-            \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(__FUNCTION__, __CLASS__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 1);
-            \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr((string) $event->ID(), 'For event', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-        }
-        $this->event = $event;
-        $this->datetime_query_params = $datetime_query_params + array('order_by' => array('DTT_reg_limit' => 'ASC'));
-        $this->setHooks();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
-    private function setHooks()
-    {
-        add_action('AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_sold', array($this, 'clearResults'));
-        add_action('AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_sold', array($this, 'clearResults'));
-        add_action('AHEE__EE_Datetime__increase_sold', array($this, 'clearResults'));
-        add_action('AHEE__EE_Datetime__decrease_sold', array($this, 'clearResults'));
-        add_action('AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_reserved', array($this, 'clearResults'));
-        add_action('AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_reserved', array($this, 'clearResults'));
-        add_action('AHEE__EE_Datetime__increase_reserved', array($this, 'clearResults'));
-        add_action('AHEE__EE_Datetime__decrease_reserved', array($this, 'clearResults'));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function clearResults()
-    {
-        if ($this->debug) {
-            \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(__FUNCTION__, __CLASS__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 1);
-        }
-        $this->spaces_remaining = null;
-        $this->total_spaces_available = null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return EE_Ticket[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    public function getActiveTickets()
-    {
-        if (empty($this->active_tickets)) {
-            $this->active_tickets = $this->event->tickets(
-                array(
-                    array('TKT_deleted' => false),
-                    'order_by' => array('TKT_qty' => 'ASC'),
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return $this->active_tickets;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Ticket[] $active_tickets
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     */
-    public function setActiveTickets(array $active_tickets = array())
-    {
-        if (! empty($active_tickets)) {
-            foreach ($active_tickets as $active_ticket) {
-                $this->validateTicket($active_ticket);
-            }
-            // sort incoming array by ticket quantity (asc)
-            usort(
-                $active_tickets,
-                function (EE_Ticket $a, EE_Ticket $b) {
-                    if ($a->qty() === $b->qty()) {
-                        return 0;
-                    }
-                    return ($a->qty() < $b->qty())
-                        ? -1
-                        : 1;
-                }
-            );
-        }
-        $this->active_tickets = $active_tickets;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $ticket
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     */
-    private function validateTicket($ticket)
-    {
-        if (! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-            throw new DomainException(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'Invalid Ticket. Only EE_Ticket objects can be used to calculate event space availability.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        if ($ticket->get_event_ID() !== $this->event->ID()) {
-            throw new DomainException(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'An EE_Ticket for Event %1$d was supplied while calculating event space availability for Event %2$d.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $ticket->get_event_ID(),
-                    $this->event->ID()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return EE_Datetime[]
-     */
-    public function getDatetimes()
-    {
-        return $this->datetimes;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Datetime $datetime
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws DomainException
-     */
-    public function setDatetime(EE_Datetime $datetime)
-    {
-        if ($datetime->event()->ID() !== $this->event->ID()) {
-            throw new DomainException(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'An EE_Datetime for Event %1$d was supplied while calculating event space availability for Event %2$d.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $datetime->event()->ID(),
-                    $this->event->ID()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $this->datetimes[ $datetime->ID() ] = $datetime;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * calculate spaces remaining based on "saleable" tickets
-     *
-     * @return float|int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    public function spacesRemaining()
-    {
-        if ($this->debug) {
-            \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(__FUNCTION__, __CLASS__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 2);
-        }
-        if ($this->spaces_remaining === null) {
-            $this->initialize();
-            $this->spaces_remaining = $this->calculate();
-        }
-        return $this->spaces_remaining;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * calculates total available spaces for an event with no regard for sold tickets
-     *
-     * @return int|float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    public function totalSpacesAvailable()
-    {
-        if ($this->debug) {
-            \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(__FUNCTION__, __CLASS__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 2);
-        }
-        if ($this->total_spaces_available === null) {
-            $this->initialize();
-            $this->total_spaces_available = $this->calculate(false);
-        }
-        return $this->total_spaces_available;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Loops through the active tickets for the event
-     * and builds a series of data arrays that will be used for calculating
-     * the total maximum available spaces, as well as the spaces remaining.
-     * Because ticket quantities affect datetime spaces and vice versa,
-     * we need to be constantly updating these data arrays as things change,
-     * which is the entire reason for their existence.
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    private function initialize()
-    {
-        if ($this->debug) {
-            \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(__FUNCTION__, __CLASS__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 2);
-        }
-        $this->datetime_tickets = array();
-        $this->datetime_spaces = array();
-        $this->ticket_datetimes = array();
-        $this->ticket_quantities = array();
-        $this->tickets_sold = array();
-        $this->total_spaces = array();
-        $active_tickets = $this->getActiveTickets();
-        if (! empty($active_tickets)) {
-            foreach ($active_tickets as $ticket) {
-                $this->validateTicket($ticket);
-                // we need to index our data arrays using strings for the purpose of sorting,
-                // but we also need them to be unique, so  we'll just prepend a letter T to the ID
-                $ticket_identifier = "T{$ticket->ID()}";
-                // to start, we'll just consider the raw qty to be the maximum availability for this ticket,
-                // unless the ticket is past its "sell until" date, in which case the qty will be 0
-                $max_tickets = $ticket->is_expired() ? 0 : $ticket->qty();
-                // but we'll adjust that after looping over each datetime for the ticket and checking reg limits
-                $ticket_datetimes = $ticket->datetimes($this->datetime_query_params);
-                foreach ($ticket_datetimes as $datetime) {
-                    // save all datetimes
-                    $this->setDatetime($datetime);
-                    $datetime_identifier = "D{$datetime->ID()}";
-                    $reg_limit = $datetime->reg_limit();
-                    // ticket quantity can not exceed datetime reg limit
-                    $max_tickets = min($max_tickets, $reg_limit);
-                    // as described earlier, because we need to be able to constantly adjust numbers for things,
-                    // we are going to move all of our data into the following arrays:
-                    // datetime spaces initially represents the reg limit for each datetime,
-                    // but this will get adjusted as tickets are accounted for
-                    $this->datetime_spaces[ $datetime_identifier ] = $reg_limit;
-                    // just an array of ticket IDs grouped by datetime
-                    $this->datetime_tickets[ $datetime_identifier ][] = $ticket_identifier;
-                    // and an array of datetime IDs grouped by ticket
-                    $this->ticket_datetimes[ $ticket_identifier ][] = $datetime_identifier;
-                }
-                // total quantity of sold and reserved for each ticket
-                $this->tickets_sold[ $ticket_identifier ] = $ticket->sold() + $ticket->reserved();
-                // and the maximum ticket quantities for each ticket (adjusted for reg limit)
-                $this->ticket_quantities[ $ticket_identifier ] = $max_tickets;
-            }
-        }
-        // sort datetime spaces by reg limit, but maintain our string indexes
-        asort($this->datetime_spaces, SORT_NUMERIC);
-        // datetime tickets need to be sorted in the SAME order as the above array...
-        // so we'll just use array_merge() to take the structure of datetime_spaces
-        // but overwrite all of the data with that from datetime_tickets
-        $this->datetime_tickets = array_merge(
-            $this->datetime_spaces,
-            $this->datetime_tickets
-        );
-        if ($this->debug) {
-            \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($this->datetime_spaces, 'datetime_spaces', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-            \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($this->datetime_tickets, 'datetime_tickets', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-            \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($this->ticket_quantities, 'ticket_quantities', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * performs calculations on initialized data
-     *
-     * @param bool $consider_sold
-     * @return int|float
-     */
-    private function calculate($consider_sold = true)
-    {
-        if ($this->debug) {
-            \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(__FUNCTION__, __CLASS__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 2);
-            \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($consider_sold, '$consider_sold', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-        }
-        if ($consider_sold) {
-            // subtract amounts sold from all ticket quantities and datetime spaces
-            $this->adjustTicketQuantitiesDueToSales();
-        }
-        foreach ($this->datetime_tickets as $datetime_identifier => $tickets) {
-            $this->trackAvailableSpacesForDatetimes($datetime_identifier, $tickets);
-        }
-        // total spaces available is just the sum of the spaces available for each datetime
-        $spaces_remaining = array_sum($this->total_spaces);
-        if ($this->debug) {
-            \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($this->total_spaces, '$this->total_spaces', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-            \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($this->tickets_sold, '$this->tickets_sold', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-            \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($spaces_remaining, '$spaces_remaining', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-        }
-        return $spaces_remaining;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * subtracts amount of  tickets sold from ticket quantities and datetime spaces
-     */
-    private function adjustTicketQuantitiesDueToSales()
-    {
-        if ($this->debug) {
-            \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(__FUNCTION__, __CLASS__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 2);
-        }
-        foreach ($this->tickets_sold as $ticket_identifier => $tickets_sold) {
-            if (isset($this->ticket_quantities[ $ticket_identifier ])) {
-                $this->ticket_quantities[ $ticket_identifier ] -= $tickets_sold;
-                // don't let values go below zero
-                $this->ticket_quantities[ $ticket_identifier ] = max(
-                    $this->ticket_quantities[ $ticket_identifier ],
-                    0
-                );
-                if ($this->debug) {
-                    \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(
-                        "{$tickets_sold} sales for ticket {$ticket_identifier} ",
-                        'subtracting',
-                        __FILE__,
-                        __LINE__
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-            if (isset($this->ticket_datetimes[ $ticket_identifier ])
-                && is_array($this->ticket_datetimes[ $ticket_identifier ])
-            ) {
-                foreach ($this->ticket_datetimes[ $ticket_identifier ] as $ticket_datetime) {
-                    if (isset($this->ticket_quantities[ $ticket_identifier ])) {
-                        $this->datetime_spaces[ $ticket_datetime ] -= $tickets_sold;
-                        // don't let values go below zero
-                        $this->datetime_spaces[ $ticket_datetime ] = max(
-                            $this->datetime_spaces[ $ticket_datetime ],
-                            0
-                        );
-                        if ($this->debug) {
-                            \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(
-                                "{$tickets_sold} sales for datetime {$ticket_datetime} ",
-                                'subtracting',
-                                __FILE__,
-                                __LINE__
-                            );
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $datetime_identifier
-     * @param array  $tickets
-     */
-    private function trackAvailableSpacesForDatetimes($datetime_identifier, array $tickets)
-    {
-        // make sure a reg limit is set for the datetime
-        $reg_limit = isset($this->datetime_spaces[ $datetime_identifier ])
-            ? $this->datetime_spaces[ $datetime_identifier ]
-            : 0;
-        // and bail if it is not
-        if (! $reg_limit) {
-            if ($this->debug) {
-                \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr('AT CAPACITY', " . {$datetime_identifier}", __FILE__, __LINE__);
-            }
-            return;
-        }
-        if ($this->debug) {
-            \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($datetime_identifier, '* $datetime_identifier', __FILE__, __LINE__, 1);
-            \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(
-                "{$reg_limit}",
-                'REG LIMIT',
-                __FILE__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-        }
-        // number of allocated spaces always starts at zero
-        $spaces_allocated = 0;
-        $this->total_spaces[ $datetime_identifier ] = 0;
-        foreach ($tickets as $ticket_identifier) {
-            $spaces_allocated = $this->calculateAvailableSpacesForTicket(
-                $datetime_identifier,
-                $reg_limit,
-                $ticket_identifier,
-                $spaces_allocated
-            );
-        }
-        // spaces can't be negative
-        $spaces_allocated = max($spaces_allocated, 0);
-        if ($spaces_allocated) {
-            // track any non-zero values
-            $this->total_spaces[ $datetime_identifier ] += $spaces_allocated;
-            if ($this->debug) {
-                \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr((string) $spaces_allocated, ' . $spaces_allocated: ', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-            }
-        } else {
-            if ($this->debug) {
-                \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(' ', ' . NO TICKETS AVAILABLE FOR DATETIME', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-            }
-        }
-        if ($this->debug) {
-            \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(
-                $this->total_spaces[ $datetime_identifier ],
-                '$total_spaces',
-                __FILE__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($this->ticket_quantities, '$ticket_quantities', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-            \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($this->datetime_spaces, 'datetime_spaces', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $datetime_identifier
-     * @param int    $reg_limit
-     * @param string $ticket_identifier
-     * @param int    $spaces_allocated
-     * @return int
-     */
-    private function calculateAvailableSpacesForTicket(
-        $datetime_identifier,
-        $reg_limit,
-        $ticket_identifier,
-        $spaces_allocated
-    ) {
-        // make sure ticket quantity is set
-        $ticket_quantity = isset($this->ticket_quantities[ $ticket_identifier ])
-            ? $this->ticket_quantities[ $ticket_identifier ]
-            : 0;
-        if ($this->debug) {
-            \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr("{$spaces_allocated}", '$spaces_allocated', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-            \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(
-                "{$ticket_quantity}",
-                "ticket $ticket_identifier quantity: ",
-                __FILE__,
-                __LINE__,
-                2
-            );
-        }
-        if ($ticket_quantity) {
-            if ($this->debug) {
-                \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(
-                    ($spaces_allocated <= $reg_limit)
-                        ? 'true'
-                        : 'false',
-                    ' . spaces_allocated <= reg_limit = ',
-                    __FILE__,
-                    __LINE__
-                );
-            }
-            // if the datetime is NOT at full capacity yet
-            if ($spaces_allocated <= $reg_limit) {
-                // then the maximum ticket quantity we can allocate is the lowest value of either:
-                //  the number of remaining spaces for the datetime, which is the limit - spaces already taken
-                //  or the maximum ticket quantity
-                $ticket_quantity = min($reg_limit - $spaces_allocated, $ticket_quantity);
-                // adjust the available quantity in our tracking array
-                $this->ticket_quantities[ $ticket_identifier ] -= $ticket_quantity;
-                // and increment spaces allocated for this datetime
-                $spaces_allocated += $ticket_quantity;
-                $at_capacity = $spaces_allocated >= $reg_limit;
-                if ($this->debug) {
-                    \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(
-                        "{$ticket_quantity} {$ticket_identifier} tickets",
-                        ' > > allocate ',
-                        __FILE__,
-                        __LINE__,
-                        3
-                    );
-                    if ($at_capacity) {
-                        \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr('AT CAPACITY', " . {$datetime_identifier}", __FILE__, __LINE__, 3);
-                    }
-                }
-                // now adjust all other datetimes that allow access to this ticket
-                $this->adjustDatetimes(
-                    $datetime_identifier,
-                    $ticket_identifier,
-                    $ticket_quantity,
-                    $at_capacity
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $spaces_allocated;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * subtracts ticket amounts from all datetime reg limits
-     * that allow access to the ticket specified,
-     * because that ticket could be used
-     * to attend any of the datetimes it has access to
-     *
-     * @param string $datetime_identifier
-     * @param string $ticket_identifier
-     * @param bool   $at_capacity
-     * @param int    $ticket_quantity
-     */
-    private function adjustDatetimes(
-        $datetime_identifier,
-        $ticket_identifier,
-        $ticket_quantity,
-        $at_capacity
-    ) {
-        /** @var array $datetime_tickets */
-        foreach ($this->datetime_tickets as $datetime_ID => $datetime_tickets) {
-            if ($datetime_ID !== $datetime_identifier || ! is_array($datetime_tickets)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            $adjusted = $this->adjustDatetimeSpaces(
-                $datetime_ID,
-                $ticket_identifier,
-                $ticket_quantity
-            );
-            // skip to next ticket if nothing changed
-            if (! ($adjusted || $at_capacity)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            // then all of it's tickets are now unavailable
-            foreach ($datetime_tickets as $datetime_ticket) {
-                if (($ticket_identifier === $datetime_ticket || $at_capacity)
-                    && isset($this->ticket_quantities[ $datetime_ticket ])
-                    && $this->ticket_quantities[ $datetime_ticket ] > 0
-                ) {
-                    if ($this->debug) {
-                        \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(
-                            $datetime_ticket,
-                            ' . . . adjust ticket quantities for',
-                            __FILE__,
-                            __LINE__
-                        );
-                    }
-                    // if this datetime is at full capacity, set any tracked available quantities to zero
-                    // otherwise just subtract the ticket quantity
-                    $new_quantity = $at_capacity
-                        ? 0
-                        : $this->ticket_quantities[ $datetime_ticket ] - $ticket_quantity;
-                    // don't let ticket quantity go below zero
-                    $this->ticket_quantities[ $datetime_ticket ] = max($new_quantity, 0);
-                    if ($this->debug) {
-                        \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(
-                            $at_capacity
-                                ? "0 because Datetime {$datetime_identifier} is at capacity"
-                                : "{$this->ticket_quantities[ $datetime_ticket ]}",
-                            " . . . . {$datetime_ticket} quantity set to ",
-                            __FILE__,
-                            __LINE__
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-                // but we also need to adjust spaces for any other datetimes this ticket has access to
-                if ($datetime_ticket === $ticket_identifier) {
-                    if (isset($this->ticket_datetimes[ $datetime_ticket ])
-                        && is_array($this->ticket_datetimes[ $datetime_ticket ])
-                    ) {
-                        if ($this->debug) {
-                            \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(
-                                $datetime_ticket,
-                                ' . . adjust other Datetimes for',
-                                __FILE__,
-                                __LINE__
-                            );
-                        }
-                        foreach ($this->ticket_datetimes[ $datetime_ticket ] as $datetime) {
-                            // don't adjust the current datetime twice
-                            if ($datetime !== $datetime_identifier) {
-                                $this->adjustDatetimeSpaces(
-                                    $datetime,
-                                    $datetime_ticket,
-                                    $ticket_quantity
-                                );
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private function adjustDatetimeSpaces($datetime_identifier, $ticket_identifier, $ticket_quantity = 0)
-    {
-        // does datetime have spaces available?
-        // and does the supplied ticket have access to this datetime ?
-        if ($this->datetime_spaces[ $datetime_identifier ] > 0
-            && isset($this->datetime_spaces[ $datetime_identifier ], $this->datetime_tickets[ $datetime_identifier ])
-            && in_array($ticket_identifier, $this->datetime_tickets[ $datetime_identifier ], true)
-        ) {
-            if ($this->debug) {
-                \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($datetime_identifier, ' . . adjust Datetime Spaces for', __FILE__, __LINE__);
-                \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(
-                    "{$this->datetime_spaces[ $datetime_identifier ]}",
-                    " . . current  {$datetime_identifier} spaces available",
-                    __FILE__,
-                    __LINE__
-                );
-            }
-            // then decrement the available spaces for the datetime
-            $this->datetime_spaces[ $datetime_identifier ] -= $ticket_quantity;
-            // but don't let quantities go below zero
-            $this->datetime_spaces[ $datetime_identifier ] = max(
-                $this->datetime_spaces[ $datetime_identifier ],
-                0
-            );
-            if ($this->debug) {
-                \EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(
-                    "{$ticket_quantity}",
-                    " . . . {$datetime_identifier} capacity reduced by",
-                    __FILE__,
-                    __LINE__
-                );
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Event $event
+	 */
+	private $event;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var array $datetime_query_params
+	 */
+	private $datetime_query_params;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Ticket[] $active_tickets
+	 */
+	private $active_tickets = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
+	 */
+	private $datetimes = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Array of Ticket IDs grouped by Datetime
+	 *
+	 * @var array $datetimes
+	 */
+	private $datetime_tickets = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Max spaces for each Datetime (reg limit - previous sold)
+	 *
+	 * @var array $datetime_spaces
+	 */
+	private $datetime_spaces = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Array of Datetime IDs grouped by Ticket
+	 *
+	 * @var array[] $ticket_datetimes
+	 */
+	private $ticket_datetimes = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * maximum ticket quantities for each ticket (adjusted for reg limit)
+	 *
+	 * @var array $ticket_quantities
+	 */
+	private $ticket_quantities = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * total quantity of sold and reserved for each ticket
+	 *
+	 * @var array $tickets_sold
+	 */
+	private $tickets_sold = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * total spaces available across all datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @var array $total_spaces
+	 */
+	private $total_spaces = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean $debug
+	 */
+	private $debug = false; // true false
+
+	/**
+	 * @var null|int $spaces_remaining
+	 */
+	private $spaces_remaining;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var null|int $total_spaces_available
+	 */
+	private $total_spaces_available;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * EventSpacesCalculator constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Event $event
+	 * @param array    $datetime_query_params
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function __construct(EE_Event $event, array $datetime_query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->debug) {
+			\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(__FUNCTION__, __CLASS__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 1);
+			\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr((string) $event->ID(), 'For event', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+		}
+		$this->event = $event;
+		$this->datetime_query_params = $datetime_query_params + array('order_by' => array('DTT_reg_limit' => 'ASC'));
+		$this->setHooks();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private function setHooks()
+	{
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_sold', array($this, 'clearResults'));
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_sold', array($this, 'clearResults'));
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_Datetime__increase_sold', array($this, 'clearResults'));
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_Datetime__decrease_sold', array($this, 'clearResults'));
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_reserved', array($this, 'clearResults'));
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_reserved', array($this, 'clearResults'));
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_Datetime__increase_reserved', array($this, 'clearResults'));
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_Datetime__decrease_reserved', array($this, 'clearResults'));
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function clearResults()
+	{
+		if ($this->debug) {
+			\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(__FUNCTION__, __CLASS__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 1);
+		}
+		$this->spaces_remaining = null;
+		$this->total_spaces_available = null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return EE_Ticket[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	public function getActiveTickets()
+	{
+		if (empty($this->active_tickets)) {
+			$this->active_tickets = $this->event->tickets(
+				array(
+					array('TKT_deleted' => false),
+					'order_by' => array('TKT_qty' => 'ASC'),
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return $this->active_tickets;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Ticket[] $active_tickets
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 */
+	public function setActiveTickets(array $active_tickets = array())
+	{
+		if (! empty($active_tickets)) {
+			foreach ($active_tickets as $active_ticket) {
+				$this->validateTicket($active_ticket);
+			}
+			// sort incoming array by ticket quantity (asc)
+			usort(
+				$active_tickets,
+				function (EE_Ticket $a, EE_Ticket $b) {
+					if ($a->qty() === $b->qty()) {
+						return 0;
+					}
+					return ($a->qty() < $b->qty())
+						? -1
+						: 1;
+				}
+			);
+		}
+		$this->active_tickets = $active_tickets;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $ticket
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 */
+	private function validateTicket($ticket)
+	{
+		if (! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+			throw new DomainException(
+				esc_html__(
+					'Invalid Ticket. Only EE_Ticket objects can be used to calculate event space availability.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		if ($ticket->get_event_ID() !== $this->event->ID()) {
+			throw new DomainException(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'An EE_Ticket for Event %1$d was supplied while calculating event space availability for Event %2$d.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$ticket->get_event_ID(),
+					$this->event->ID()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return EE_Datetime[]
+	 */
+	public function getDatetimes()
+	{
+		return $this->datetimes;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Datetime $datetime
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 */
+	public function setDatetime(EE_Datetime $datetime)
+	{
+		if ($datetime->event()->ID() !== $this->event->ID()) {
+			throw new DomainException(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'An EE_Datetime for Event %1$d was supplied while calculating event space availability for Event %2$d.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$datetime->event()->ID(),
+					$this->event->ID()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$this->datetimes[ $datetime->ID() ] = $datetime;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * calculate spaces remaining based on "saleable" tickets
+	 *
+	 * @return float|int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	public function spacesRemaining()
+	{
+		if ($this->debug) {
+			\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(__FUNCTION__, __CLASS__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 2);
+		}
+		if ($this->spaces_remaining === null) {
+			$this->initialize();
+			$this->spaces_remaining = $this->calculate();
+		}
+		return $this->spaces_remaining;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * calculates total available spaces for an event with no regard for sold tickets
+	 *
+	 * @return int|float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	public function totalSpacesAvailable()
+	{
+		if ($this->debug) {
+			\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(__FUNCTION__, __CLASS__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 2);
+		}
+		if ($this->total_spaces_available === null) {
+			$this->initialize();
+			$this->total_spaces_available = $this->calculate(false);
+		}
+		return $this->total_spaces_available;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Loops through the active tickets for the event
+	 * and builds a series of data arrays that will be used for calculating
+	 * the total maximum available spaces, as well as the spaces remaining.
+	 * Because ticket quantities affect datetime spaces and vice versa,
+	 * we need to be constantly updating these data arrays as things change,
+	 * which is the entire reason for their existence.
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	private function initialize()
+	{
+		if ($this->debug) {
+			\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(__FUNCTION__, __CLASS__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 2);
+		}
+		$this->datetime_tickets = array();
+		$this->datetime_spaces = array();
+		$this->ticket_datetimes = array();
+		$this->ticket_quantities = array();
+		$this->tickets_sold = array();
+		$this->total_spaces = array();
+		$active_tickets = $this->getActiveTickets();
+		if (! empty($active_tickets)) {
+			foreach ($active_tickets as $ticket) {
+				$this->validateTicket($ticket);
+				// we need to index our data arrays using strings for the purpose of sorting,
+				// but we also need them to be unique, so  we'll just prepend a letter T to the ID
+				$ticket_identifier = "T{$ticket->ID()}";
+				// to start, we'll just consider the raw qty to be the maximum availability for this ticket,
+				// unless the ticket is past its "sell until" date, in which case the qty will be 0
+				$max_tickets = $ticket->is_expired() ? 0 : $ticket->qty();
+				// but we'll adjust that after looping over each datetime for the ticket and checking reg limits
+				$ticket_datetimes = $ticket->datetimes($this->datetime_query_params);
+				foreach ($ticket_datetimes as $datetime) {
+					// save all datetimes
+					$this->setDatetime($datetime);
+					$datetime_identifier = "D{$datetime->ID()}";
+					$reg_limit = $datetime->reg_limit();
+					// ticket quantity can not exceed datetime reg limit
+					$max_tickets = min($max_tickets, $reg_limit);
+					// as described earlier, because we need to be able to constantly adjust numbers for things,
+					// we are going to move all of our data into the following arrays:
+					// datetime spaces initially represents the reg limit for each datetime,
+					// but this will get adjusted as tickets are accounted for
+					$this->datetime_spaces[ $datetime_identifier ] = $reg_limit;
+					// just an array of ticket IDs grouped by datetime
+					$this->datetime_tickets[ $datetime_identifier ][] = $ticket_identifier;
+					// and an array of datetime IDs grouped by ticket
+					$this->ticket_datetimes[ $ticket_identifier ][] = $datetime_identifier;
+				}
+				// total quantity of sold and reserved for each ticket
+				$this->tickets_sold[ $ticket_identifier ] = $ticket->sold() + $ticket->reserved();
+				// and the maximum ticket quantities for each ticket (adjusted for reg limit)
+				$this->ticket_quantities[ $ticket_identifier ] = $max_tickets;
+			}
+		}
+		// sort datetime spaces by reg limit, but maintain our string indexes
+		asort($this->datetime_spaces, SORT_NUMERIC);
+		// datetime tickets need to be sorted in the SAME order as the above array...
+		// so we'll just use array_merge() to take the structure of datetime_spaces
+		// but overwrite all of the data with that from datetime_tickets
+		$this->datetime_tickets = array_merge(
+			$this->datetime_spaces,
+			$this->datetime_tickets
+		);
+		if ($this->debug) {
+			\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($this->datetime_spaces, 'datetime_spaces', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+			\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($this->datetime_tickets, 'datetime_tickets', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+			\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($this->ticket_quantities, 'ticket_quantities', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * performs calculations on initialized data
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $consider_sold
+	 * @return int|float
+	 */
+	private function calculate($consider_sold = true)
+	{
+		if ($this->debug) {
+			\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(__FUNCTION__, __CLASS__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 2);
+			\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($consider_sold, '$consider_sold', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+		}
+		if ($consider_sold) {
+			// subtract amounts sold from all ticket quantities and datetime spaces
+			$this->adjustTicketQuantitiesDueToSales();
+		}
+		foreach ($this->datetime_tickets as $datetime_identifier => $tickets) {
+			$this->trackAvailableSpacesForDatetimes($datetime_identifier, $tickets);
+		}
+		// total spaces available is just the sum of the spaces available for each datetime
+		$spaces_remaining = array_sum($this->total_spaces);
+		if ($this->debug) {
+			\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($this->total_spaces, '$this->total_spaces', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+			\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($this->tickets_sold, '$this->tickets_sold', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+			\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($spaces_remaining, '$spaces_remaining', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+		}
+		return $spaces_remaining;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * subtracts amount of  tickets sold from ticket quantities and datetime spaces
+	 */
+	private function adjustTicketQuantitiesDueToSales()
+	{
+		if ($this->debug) {
+			\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(__FUNCTION__, __CLASS__, __FILE__, __LINE__, 2);
+		}
+		foreach ($this->tickets_sold as $ticket_identifier => $tickets_sold) {
+			if (isset($this->ticket_quantities[ $ticket_identifier ])) {
+				$this->ticket_quantities[ $ticket_identifier ] -= $tickets_sold;
+				// don't let values go below zero
+				$this->ticket_quantities[ $ticket_identifier ] = max(
+					$this->ticket_quantities[ $ticket_identifier ],
+					0
+				);
+				if ($this->debug) {
+					\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(
+						"{$tickets_sold} sales for ticket {$ticket_identifier} ",
+						'subtracting',
+						__FILE__,
+						__LINE__
+					);
+				}
+			}
+			if (isset($this->ticket_datetimes[ $ticket_identifier ])
+				&& is_array($this->ticket_datetimes[ $ticket_identifier ])
+			) {
+				foreach ($this->ticket_datetimes[ $ticket_identifier ] as $ticket_datetime) {
+					if (isset($this->ticket_quantities[ $ticket_identifier ])) {
+						$this->datetime_spaces[ $ticket_datetime ] -= $tickets_sold;
+						// don't let values go below zero
+						$this->datetime_spaces[ $ticket_datetime ] = max(
+							$this->datetime_spaces[ $ticket_datetime ],
+							0
+						);
+						if ($this->debug) {
+							\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(
+								"{$tickets_sold} sales for datetime {$ticket_datetime} ",
+								'subtracting',
+								__FILE__,
+								__LINE__
+							);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $datetime_identifier
+	 * @param array  $tickets
+	 */
+	private function trackAvailableSpacesForDatetimes($datetime_identifier, array $tickets)
+	{
+		// make sure a reg limit is set for the datetime
+		$reg_limit = isset($this->datetime_spaces[ $datetime_identifier ])
+			? $this->datetime_spaces[ $datetime_identifier ]
+			: 0;
+		// and bail if it is not
+		if (! $reg_limit) {
+			if ($this->debug) {
+				\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr('AT CAPACITY', " . {$datetime_identifier}", __FILE__, __LINE__);
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+		if ($this->debug) {
+			\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($datetime_identifier, '* $datetime_identifier', __FILE__, __LINE__, 1);
+			\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(
+				"{$reg_limit}",
+				'REG LIMIT',
+				__FILE__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+		}
+		// number of allocated spaces always starts at zero
+		$spaces_allocated = 0;
+		$this->total_spaces[ $datetime_identifier ] = 0;
+		foreach ($tickets as $ticket_identifier) {
+			$spaces_allocated = $this->calculateAvailableSpacesForTicket(
+				$datetime_identifier,
+				$reg_limit,
+				$ticket_identifier,
+				$spaces_allocated
+			);
+		}
+		// spaces can't be negative
+		$spaces_allocated = max($spaces_allocated, 0);
+		if ($spaces_allocated) {
+			// track any non-zero values
+			$this->total_spaces[ $datetime_identifier ] += $spaces_allocated;
+			if ($this->debug) {
+				\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr((string) $spaces_allocated, ' . $spaces_allocated: ', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if ($this->debug) {
+				\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(' ', ' . NO TICKETS AVAILABLE FOR DATETIME', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+			}
+		}
+		if ($this->debug) {
+			\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(
+				$this->total_spaces[ $datetime_identifier ],
+				'$total_spaces',
+				__FILE__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($this->ticket_quantities, '$ticket_quantities', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+			\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($this->datetime_spaces, 'datetime_spaces', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $datetime_identifier
+	 * @param int    $reg_limit
+	 * @param string $ticket_identifier
+	 * @param int    $spaces_allocated
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	private function calculateAvailableSpacesForTicket(
+		$datetime_identifier,
+		$reg_limit,
+		$ticket_identifier,
+		$spaces_allocated
+	) {
+		// make sure ticket quantity is set
+		$ticket_quantity = isset($this->ticket_quantities[ $ticket_identifier ])
+			? $this->ticket_quantities[ $ticket_identifier ]
+			: 0;
+		if ($this->debug) {
+			\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr("{$spaces_allocated}", '$spaces_allocated', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+			\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(
+				"{$ticket_quantity}",
+				"ticket $ticket_identifier quantity: ",
+				__FILE__,
+				__LINE__,
+				2
+			);
+		}
+		if ($ticket_quantity) {
+			if ($this->debug) {
+				\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(
+					($spaces_allocated <= $reg_limit)
+						? 'true'
+						: 'false',
+					' . spaces_allocated <= reg_limit = ',
+					__FILE__,
+					__LINE__
+				);
+			}
+			// if the datetime is NOT at full capacity yet
+			if ($spaces_allocated <= $reg_limit) {
+				// then the maximum ticket quantity we can allocate is the lowest value of either:
+				//  the number of remaining spaces for the datetime, which is the limit - spaces already taken
+				//  or the maximum ticket quantity
+				$ticket_quantity = min($reg_limit - $spaces_allocated, $ticket_quantity);
+				// adjust the available quantity in our tracking array
+				$this->ticket_quantities[ $ticket_identifier ] -= $ticket_quantity;
+				// and increment spaces allocated for this datetime
+				$spaces_allocated += $ticket_quantity;
+				$at_capacity = $spaces_allocated >= $reg_limit;
+				if ($this->debug) {
+					\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(
+						"{$ticket_quantity} {$ticket_identifier} tickets",
+						' > > allocate ',
+						__FILE__,
+						__LINE__,
+						3
+					);
+					if ($at_capacity) {
+						\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr('AT CAPACITY', " . {$datetime_identifier}", __FILE__, __LINE__, 3);
+					}
+				}
+				// now adjust all other datetimes that allow access to this ticket
+				$this->adjustDatetimes(
+					$datetime_identifier,
+					$ticket_identifier,
+					$ticket_quantity,
+					$at_capacity
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $spaces_allocated;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * subtracts ticket amounts from all datetime reg limits
+	 * that allow access to the ticket specified,
+	 * because that ticket could be used
+	 * to attend any of the datetimes it has access to
+	 *
+	 * @param string $datetime_identifier
+	 * @param string $ticket_identifier
+	 * @param bool   $at_capacity
+	 * @param int    $ticket_quantity
+	 */
+	private function adjustDatetimes(
+		$datetime_identifier,
+		$ticket_identifier,
+		$ticket_quantity,
+		$at_capacity
+	) {
+		/** @var array $datetime_tickets */
+		foreach ($this->datetime_tickets as $datetime_ID => $datetime_tickets) {
+			if ($datetime_ID !== $datetime_identifier || ! is_array($datetime_tickets)) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			$adjusted = $this->adjustDatetimeSpaces(
+				$datetime_ID,
+				$ticket_identifier,
+				$ticket_quantity
+			);
+			// skip to next ticket if nothing changed
+			if (! ($adjusted || $at_capacity)) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			// then all of it's tickets are now unavailable
+			foreach ($datetime_tickets as $datetime_ticket) {
+				if (($ticket_identifier === $datetime_ticket || $at_capacity)
+					&& isset($this->ticket_quantities[ $datetime_ticket ])
+					&& $this->ticket_quantities[ $datetime_ticket ] > 0
+				) {
+					if ($this->debug) {
+						\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(
+							$datetime_ticket,
+							' . . . adjust ticket quantities for',
+							__FILE__,
+							__LINE__
+						);
+					}
+					// if this datetime is at full capacity, set any tracked available quantities to zero
+					// otherwise just subtract the ticket quantity
+					$new_quantity = $at_capacity
+						? 0
+						: $this->ticket_quantities[ $datetime_ticket ] - $ticket_quantity;
+					// don't let ticket quantity go below zero
+					$this->ticket_quantities[ $datetime_ticket ] = max($new_quantity, 0);
+					if ($this->debug) {
+						\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(
+							$at_capacity
+								? "0 because Datetime {$datetime_identifier} is at capacity"
+								: "{$this->ticket_quantities[ $datetime_ticket ]}",
+							" . . . . {$datetime_ticket} quantity set to ",
+							__FILE__,
+							__LINE__
+						);
+					}
+				}
+				// but we also need to adjust spaces for any other datetimes this ticket has access to
+				if ($datetime_ticket === $ticket_identifier) {
+					if (isset($this->ticket_datetimes[ $datetime_ticket ])
+						&& is_array($this->ticket_datetimes[ $datetime_ticket ])
+					) {
+						if ($this->debug) {
+							\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(
+								$datetime_ticket,
+								' . . adjust other Datetimes for',
+								__FILE__,
+								__LINE__
+							);
+						}
+						foreach ($this->ticket_datetimes[ $datetime_ticket ] as $datetime) {
+							// don't adjust the current datetime twice
+							if ($datetime !== $datetime_identifier) {
+								$this->adjustDatetimeSpaces(
+									$datetime,
+									$datetime_ticket,
+									$ticket_quantity
+								);
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	private function adjustDatetimeSpaces($datetime_identifier, $ticket_identifier, $ticket_quantity = 0)
+	{
+		// does datetime have spaces available?
+		// and does the supplied ticket have access to this datetime ?
+		if ($this->datetime_spaces[ $datetime_identifier ] > 0
+			&& isset($this->datetime_spaces[ $datetime_identifier ], $this->datetime_tickets[ $datetime_identifier ])
+			&& in_array($ticket_identifier, $this->datetime_tickets[ $datetime_identifier ], true)
+		) {
+			if ($this->debug) {
+				\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr($datetime_identifier, ' . . adjust Datetime Spaces for', __FILE__, __LINE__);
+				\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(
+					"{$this->datetime_spaces[ $datetime_identifier ]}",
+					" . . current  {$datetime_identifier} spaces available",
+					__FILE__,
+					__LINE__
+				);
+			}
+			// then decrement the available spaces for the datetime
+			$this->datetime_spaces[ $datetime_identifier ] -= $ticket_quantity;
+			// but don't let quantities go below zero
+			$this->datetime_spaces[ $datetime_identifier ] = max(
+				$this->datetime_spaces[ $datetime_identifier ],
+				0
+			);
+			if ($this->debug) {
+				\EEH_Debug_Tools::printr(
+					"{$ticket_quantity}",
+					" . . . {$datetime_identifier} capacity reduced by",
+					__FILE__,
+					__LINE__
+				);
+			}
+			return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
 }

core/services/database/TableManager.php

Indentation +231 added lines, -231 removed lines

@@ -13,254 +13,254 @@
 class TableManager extends \EE_Base
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @var TableAnalysis $table_analysis
-     */
-    private $table_analysis;
+	/**
+	 * @var TableAnalysis $table_analysis
+	 */
+	private $table_analysis;
 
 
-    /**
-     * TableManager constructor.
-     *
-     * @param TableAnalysis $TableAnalysis
-     */
-    public function __construct(TableAnalysis $TableAnalysis)
-    {
-        $this->table_analysis = $TableAnalysis;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * TableManager constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param TableAnalysis $TableAnalysis
+	 */
+	public function __construct(TableAnalysis $TableAnalysis)
+	{
+		$this->table_analysis = $TableAnalysis;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets the injected table analyzer, or throws an exception
-     *
-     * @return TableAnalysis
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function getTableAnalysis()
-    {
-        if ($this->table_analysis instanceof TableAnalysis) {
-            return $this->table_analysis;
-        } else {
-            throw new \EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __('Table analysis class on class %1$s is not set properly.', 'event_espresso'),
-                    get_class($this)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Gets the injected table analyzer, or throws an exception
+	 *
+	 * @return TableAnalysis
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function getTableAnalysis()
+	{
+		if ($this->table_analysis instanceof TableAnalysis) {
+			return $this->table_analysis;
+		} else {
+			throw new \EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__('Table analysis class on class %1$s is not set properly.', 'event_espresso'),
+					get_class($this)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param string $table_name which can optionally start with $wpdb->prefix or not
-     * @param string $column_name
-     * @param string $column_info
-     * @return bool|false|int
-     */
-    public function addColumn($table_name, $column_name, $column_info = 'INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL')
-    {
-        if (apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Activation__add_column_if_it_doesnt_exist__short_circuit', false)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        global $wpdb;
-        $full_table_name = $this->getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix($table_name);
-        $columns = $this->getTableColumns($table_name);
-        if (! in_array($column_name, $columns)) {
-            $alter_query = "ALTER TABLE {$full_table_name} ADD {$column_name} {$column_info}";
-            return $wpdb->query($alter_query);
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param string $table_name which can optionally start with $wpdb->prefix or not
+	 * @param string $column_name
+	 * @param string $column_info
+	 * @return bool|false|int
+	 */
+	public function addColumn($table_name, $column_name, $column_info = 'INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL')
+	{
+		if (apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Activation__add_column_if_it_doesnt_exist__short_circuit', false)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		global $wpdb;
+		$full_table_name = $this->getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix($table_name);
+		$columns = $this->getTableColumns($table_name);
+		if (! in_array($column_name, $columns)) {
+			$alter_query = "ALTER TABLE {$full_table_name} ADD {$column_name} {$column_info}";
+			return $wpdb->query($alter_query);
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets the name of all columns on the  table. $table_name can
-     * optionally start with $wpdb->prefix or not
-     *
-     * @global \wpdb $wpdb
-     * @param string $table_name
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function getTableColumns($table_name)
-    {
-        global $wpdb;
-        $table_name = $this->getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix($table_name);
-        $field_array = array();
-        if (! empty($table_name)) {
-            $columns = $wpdb->get_results("SHOW COLUMNS FROM {$table_name} ");
-            if ($columns !== false) {
-                foreach ($columns as $column) {
-                    $field_array[] = $column->Field;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $field_array;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Gets the name of all columns on the  table. $table_name can
+	 * optionally start with $wpdb->prefix or not
+	 *
+	 * @global \wpdb $wpdb
+	 * @param string $table_name
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function getTableColumns($table_name)
+	{
+		global $wpdb;
+		$table_name = $this->getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix($table_name);
+		$field_array = array();
+		if (! empty($table_name)) {
+			$columns = $wpdb->get_results("SHOW COLUMNS FROM {$table_name} ");
+			if ($columns !== false) {
+				foreach ($columns as $column) {
+					$field_array[] = $column->Field;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $field_array;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Drops the specified table from the database. $table_name can
-     * optionally start with $wpdb->prefix or not
-     *
-     * @global \wpdb $wpdb
-     * @param string $table_name
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function dropTable($table_name)
-    {
-        global $wpdb;
-        if ($this->getTableAnalysis()->tableExists($table_name)) {
-            $table_name = $this->getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix($table_name);
-            return $wpdb->query("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {$table_name}");
-        }
-        return 0;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Drops the specified table from the database. $table_name can
+	 * optionally start with $wpdb->prefix or not
+	 *
+	 * @global \wpdb $wpdb
+	 * @param string $table_name
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function dropTable($table_name)
+	{
+		global $wpdb;
+		if ($this->getTableAnalysis()->tableExists($table_name)) {
+			$table_name = $this->getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix($table_name);
+			return $wpdb->query("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {$table_name}");
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Drops all the tables mentioned in a single MYSQL query. Double-checks
-     * each table name provided has a wpdb prefix attached, and that it exists.
-     * Returns the list actually deleted
-     *
-     * @global WPDB $wpdb
-     * @param array $table_names
-     * @return array of table names which we deleted
-     */
-    public function dropTables($table_names)
-    {
-        $tables_to_delete = array();
-        foreach ($table_names as $table_name) {
-            $table_name = $this->getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix($table_name);
-            if ($this->getTableAnalysis()->tableExists($table_name)) {
-                $tables_to_delete[ $table_name ] = $table_name;
-            }
-        }
-        if (! empty($tables_to_delete)) {
-            global $wpdb;
-            // make sure we only have a unique strings in the array.
-            $tables_to_delete = array_unique($tables_to_delete);
-            $wpdb->query('DROP TABLE ' . implode(', ', $tables_to_delete));
-        }
-        return $tables_to_delete;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Drops all the tables mentioned in a single MYSQL query. Double-checks
+	 * each table name provided has a wpdb prefix attached, and that it exists.
+	 * Returns the list actually deleted
+	 *
+	 * @global WPDB $wpdb
+	 * @param array $table_names
+	 * @return array of table names which we deleted
+	 */
+	public function dropTables($table_names)
+	{
+		$tables_to_delete = array();
+		foreach ($table_names as $table_name) {
+			$table_name = $this->getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix($table_name);
+			if ($this->getTableAnalysis()->tableExists($table_name)) {
+				$tables_to_delete[ $table_name ] = $table_name;
+			}
+		}
+		if (! empty($tables_to_delete)) {
+			global $wpdb;
+			// make sure we only have a unique strings in the array.
+			$tables_to_delete = array_unique($tables_to_delete);
+			$wpdb->query('DROP TABLE ' . implode(', ', $tables_to_delete));
+		}
+		return $tables_to_delete;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Drops the specified index from the specified table. $table_name can
-     * optionally start with $wpdb->prefix or not
-     *
-     * @global \wpdb $wpdb
-     * @param string $table_name
-     * @param string $index_name
-     * @return int the number of indexes dropped. False if there was a datbase error
-     */
-    public function dropIndex($table_name, $index_name)
-    {
-        if (apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Activation__drop_index__short_circuit', false)) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        global $wpdb;
-        $table_name = $this->getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix($table_name);
-        $index_exists_query = "SHOW INDEX FROM {$table_name} WHERE key_name = '{$index_name}'";
-        if ($this->getTableAnalysis()->tableExists($table_name)
-            && $wpdb->get_var($index_exists_query)
-               === $table_name // using get_var with the $index_exists_query returns the table's name
-        ) {
-            return $wpdb->query("ALTER TABLE {$table_name} DROP INDEX {$index_name}");
-        }
-        return 0;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Drops the specified index from the specified table. $table_name can
+	 * optionally start with $wpdb->prefix or not
+	 *
+	 * @global \wpdb $wpdb
+	 * @param string $table_name
+	 * @param string $index_name
+	 * @return int the number of indexes dropped. False if there was a datbase error
+	 */
+	public function dropIndex($table_name, $index_name)
+	{
+		if (apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Activation__drop_index__short_circuit', false)) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		global $wpdb;
+		$table_name = $this->getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix($table_name);
+		$index_exists_query = "SHOW INDEX FROM {$table_name} WHERE key_name = '{$index_name}'";
+		if ($this->getTableAnalysis()->tableExists($table_name)
+			&& $wpdb->get_var($index_exists_query)
+			   === $table_name // using get_var with the $index_exists_query returns the table's name
+		) {
+			return $wpdb->query("ALTER TABLE {$table_name} DROP INDEX {$index_name}");
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Just creates the requested table. $table_name can
-     * optionally start with $wpdb->prefix or not
-     *
-     * @param string $table_name
-     * @param string $create_sql defining the table's columns and indexes
-     * @param string $engine     (no need to specify "ENGINE=", that's implied)
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function createTable($table_name, $create_sql, $engine = 'MyISAM')
-    {
-        $engine = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EventEspresso_core_services_database_TableManager__createTable__engine',
-            $engine,
-            $table_name,
-            $create_sql
-        );
-        // does $sql contain valid column information? ( LPT: https://regex101.com/ is great for working out regex patterns )
-        if (preg_match('((((.*?))(,\s))+)', $create_sql, $valid_column_data)) {
-            $table_name = $this->getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix($table_name);
-            /** @var \wpdb $wpdb */
-            global $wpdb;
-            $SQL = "CREATE TABLE {$table_name} ( {$create_sql} ) ENGINE={$engine} " . $wpdb->get_charset_collate();
+	/**
+	 * Just creates the requested table. $table_name can
+	 * optionally start with $wpdb->prefix or not
+	 *
+	 * @param string $table_name
+	 * @param string $create_sql defining the table's columns and indexes
+	 * @param string $engine     (no need to specify "ENGINE=", that's implied)
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function createTable($table_name, $create_sql, $engine = 'MyISAM')
+	{
+		$engine = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EventEspresso_core_services_database_TableManager__createTable__engine',
+			$engine,
+			$table_name,
+			$create_sql
+		);
+		// does $sql contain valid column information? ( LPT: https://regex101.com/ is great for working out regex patterns )
+		if (preg_match('((((.*?))(,\s))+)', $create_sql, $valid_column_data)) {
+			$table_name = $this->getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix($table_name);
+			/** @var \wpdb $wpdb */
+			global $wpdb;
+			$SQL = "CREATE TABLE {$table_name} ( {$create_sql} ) ENGINE={$engine} " . $wpdb->get_charset_collate();
 
-            // get $wpdb to echo errors, but buffer them. This way at least WE know an error
-            // happened. And then we can choose to tell the end user
-            $old_show_errors_policy = $wpdb->show_errors(true);
-            $old_error_suppression_policy = $wpdb->suppress_errors(false);
-            ob_start();
-            dbDelta($SQL);
-            $output = ob_get_contents();
-            ob_end_clean();
-            $wpdb->show_errors($old_show_errors_policy);
-            $wpdb->suppress_errors($old_error_suppression_policy);
-            if (! empty($output)) {
-                throw new \EE_Error($output);
-            }
-        } else {
-            throw new \EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        'The following table creation SQL does not contain valid information about the table columns: %1$s %2$s',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    '<br />',
-                    $create_sql
-                )
-            );
-        }
-    }
+			// get $wpdb to echo errors, but buffer them. This way at least WE know an error
+			// happened. And then we can choose to tell the end user
+			$old_show_errors_policy = $wpdb->show_errors(true);
+			$old_error_suppression_policy = $wpdb->suppress_errors(false);
+			ob_start();
+			dbDelta($SQL);
+			$output = ob_get_contents();
+			ob_end_clean();
+			$wpdb->show_errors($old_show_errors_policy);
+			$wpdb->suppress_errors($old_error_suppression_policy);
+			if (! empty($output)) {
+				throw new \EE_Error($output);
+			}
+		} else {
+			throw new \EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						'The following table creation SQL does not contain valid information about the table columns: %1$s %2$s',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					'<br />',
+					$create_sql
+				)
+			);
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Drops the specified index if it's size differs from $desired_index_size.
-     * WordPress' dbdelta method doesn't automatically change index sizes, so this
-     * method can be used to only drop the index if needed, and afterwards dbdelta can be used as normal.
-     * If the table doesn't exist, or it exists but the index does not, or returns false
-     *
-     * @param string     $table_name
-     * @param string     $index_name
-     * @param string     $column_name        if none is provided, we assume the column name matches the index (often
-     *                                       true in EE)
-     * @param string|int $desired_index_size defaults to TableAnalysis::index_col_size, the max for utf8mb4.
-     * @return bool whether an index was dropped or not
-     * @throws /EE_Error if table analysis object isn't defined
-     */
-    public function dropIndexIfSizeNot(
-        $table_name,
-        $index_name,
-        $column_name = null,
-        $desired_index_size = TableAnalysis::INDEX_COLUMN_SIZE
-    ) {
-        if ($column_name === null) {
-            $column_name = $index_name;
-        }
-        if (! $this->getTableAnalysis()->tableExists($table_name)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        $index_entries = $this->getTableAnalysis()->showIndexes($table_name, $index_name);
-        if (empty($index_entries)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        foreach ($index_entries as $index_entry) {
-            if ($column_name === $index_entry->Column_name
-                && (string) $desired_index_size !== $index_entry->Sub_part) {
-                return $this->dropIndex($table_name, $index_name);
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Drops the specified index if it's size differs from $desired_index_size.
+	 * WordPress' dbdelta method doesn't automatically change index sizes, so this
+	 * method can be used to only drop the index if needed, and afterwards dbdelta can be used as normal.
+	 * If the table doesn't exist, or it exists but the index does not, or returns false
+	 *
+	 * @param string     $table_name
+	 * @param string     $index_name
+	 * @param string     $column_name        if none is provided, we assume the column name matches the index (often
+	 *                                       true in EE)
+	 * @param string|int $desired_index_size defaults to TableAnalysis::index_col_size, the max for utf8mb4.
+	 * @return bool whether an index was dropped or not
+	 * @throws /EE_Error if table analysis object isn't defined
+	 */
+	public function dropIndexIfSizeNot(
+		$table_name,
+		$index_name,
+		$column_name = null,
+		$desired_index_size = TableAnalysis::INDEX_COLUMN_SIZE
+	) {
+		if ($column_name === null) {
+			$column_name = $index_name;
+		}
+		if (! $this->getTableAnalysis()->tableExists($table_name)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		$index_entries = $this->getTableAnalysis()->showIndexes($table_name, $index_name);
+		if (empty($index_entries)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		foreach ($index_entries as $index_entry) {
+			if ($column_name === $index_entry->Column_name
+				&& (string) $desired_index_size !== $index_entry->Sub_part) {
+				return $this->dropIndex($table_name, $index_name);
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
 }

modules/ticket_sales_monitor/EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor.module.php

Doc Comments +2 added lines, -1 removed lines

@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ 
     /**
      * @param  EE_Ticket $ticket
      * @param  int       $quantity
-     * @return bool
+     * @return integer
      * @throws EE_Error
      */
     protected function _release_reserved_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
@@ -970,6 +970,7 @@ 
     /**
      * @param EE_Ticket[]    $tickets_with_reservations
      * @param EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_ticket_line_items
+     * @param string $source
      * @return int
      * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
      * @throws DomainException

Indentation +1045 added lines, -1045 removed lines

@@ -20,1050 +20,1050 @@
 class EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor extends EED_Module
 {
 
-    const debug = false;
-
-    private static $nl = '';
-
-    /**
-     * an array of raw ticket data from EED_Ticket_Selector
-     *
-     * @var array $ticket_selections
-     */
-    protected $ticket_selections = array();
-
-    /**
-     * the raw ticket data from EED_Ticket_Selector is organized in rows
-     * according to how they are displayed in the actual Ticket_Selector
-     * this tracks the current row being processed
-     *
-     * @var int $current_row
-     */
-    protected $current_row = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * an array for tracking names of tickets that have sold out
-     *
-     * @var array $sold_out_tickets
-     */
-    protected $sold_out_tickets = array();
-
-    /**
-     * an array for tracking names of tickets that have had their quantities reduced
-     *
-     * @var array $decremented_tickets
-     */
-    protected $decremented_tickets = array();
-
-
-    /**
-     * set_hooks - for hooking into EE Core, other modules, etc
-     *
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public static function set_hooks()
-    {
-        self::$nl = defined('EE_TESTS_DIR') ? "\n" : '<br />';
-        // release tickets for expired carts
-        add_action(
-            'EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__before',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'release_tickets_for_expired_carts'),
-            1
-        );
-        // check ticket reserves AFTER MER does it's check (hence priority 20)
-        add_filter(
-            'FHEE__EE_Ticket_Selector___add_ticket_to_cart__ticket_qty',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'validate_ticket_sale'),
-            20,
-            3
-        );
-        // add notices for sold out tickets
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__after_tickets_added_to_cart',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'post_notices'),
-            10
-        );
-
-        // handle tickets deleted from cart
-        add_action(
-            'FHEE__EED_Multi_Event_Registration__delete_ticket__ticket_removed_from_cart',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'ticket_removed_from_cart'),
-            10,
-            2
-        );
-        // handle emptied carts
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'session_cart_reset'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EED_Multi_Event_Registration__empty_event_cart__before_delete_cart',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'session_cart_reset'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-        // handle cancelled registrations
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'session_checkout_reset'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-        // cron tasks
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__process_expired_transactions__abandoned_transaction',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'process_abandoned_transactions'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__process_expired_transactions__incomplete_transaction',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'process_abandoned_transactions'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__process_expired_transactions__failed_transaction',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'process_failed_transactions'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * set_hooks_admin - for hooking into EE Admin Core, other modules, etc
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function set_hooks_admin()
-    {
-        EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::set_hooks();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor|EED_Module
-     */
-    public static function instance()
-    {
-        return parent::get_instance(__CLASS__);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param WP_Query $WP_Query
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public function run($WP_Query)
-    {
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** PRE_TICKET_SALES  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * Retrieves grand totals from the line items that have no TXN ID
-     * and timestamps less than the current time minus the session lifespan.
-     * These are carts that have been abandoned before the "registrant" even attempted to checkout.
-     * We're going to release the tickets for these line items before attempting to add more to the cart.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     */
-    public static function release_tickets_for_expired_carts()
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
-        }
-        do_action('AHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor__release_tickets_for_expired_carts__begin');
-        $expired_ticket_IDs = array();
-        /** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan $session_lifespan */
-        $session_lifespan = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared(
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan'
-        );
-        $timestamp = $session_lifespan->expiration();
-        $expired_ticket_line_items = EEM_Line_Item::instance()->getTicketLineItemsForExpiredCarts($timestamp);
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . time(): ' . time();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . time() as date: ' . date('Y-m-d H:i a');
-            echo self::$nl . ' . session expiration: ' . $session_lifespan->expiration();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . session expiration as date: ' . date('Y-m-d H:i a', $session_lifespan->expiration());
-            echo self::$nl . ' . timestamp: ' . $timestamp;
-            echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_items: ' . count($expired_ticket_line_items);
-        }
-        if (! empty($expired_ticket_line_items)) {
-            foreach ($expired_ticket_line_items as $expired_ticket_line_item) {
-                if (! $expired_ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                $expired_ticket_IDs[ $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() ] = $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
-                if (self::debug) {
-                    echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
-                    echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->timestamp(): '
-                         . date(
-                             'Y-m-d h:i a',
-                             $expired_ticket_line_item->timestamp(true)
-                         );
-                }
-            }
-            if (! empty($expired_ticket_IDs)) {
-                EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::release_reservations_for_tickets(
-                    \EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_tickets_with_IDs($expired_ticket_IDs),
-                    array(),
-                    __FUNCTION__
-                );
-                // now  let's get rid of expired line items so that they can't interfere with tracking
-                EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::clear_expired_line_items_with_no_transaction($timestamp);
-            }
-        }
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor__release_tickets_for_expired_carts__end',
-            $expired_ticket_IDs,
-            $expired_ticket_line_items
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** VALIDATE_TICKET_SALE  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * callback for 'FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__valid_post_data'
-     *
-     * @param int       $qty
-     * @param EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function validate_ticket_sale($qty = 1, EE_Ticket $ticket)
-    {
-        $qty = absint($qty);
-        if ($qty > 0) {
-            $qty = EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_validate_ticket_sale($ticket, $qty);
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . '<b> RETURNED QTY: ' . $qty . '</b>';
-        }
-        return $qty;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * checks whether an individual ticket is available for purchase based on datetime, and ticket details
-     *
-     * @param   EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @param int         $qty
-     * @return int
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _validate_ticket_sale(EE_Ticket $ticket, $qty = 1)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-        }
-        if (! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . '<b> . ticket->ID: ' . $ticket->ID() . '</b>';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . original ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
-        }
-        $ticket->refresh_from_db();
-        // first let's determine the ticket availability based on sales
-        $available = $ticket->qty('saleable');
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->qty: ' . $ticket->qty();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->sold: ' . $ticket->sold();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->qty(saleable): ' . $ticket->qty('saleable');
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . available: ' . $available;
-        }
-        if ($available < 1) {
-            $this->_ticket_sold_out($ticket);
-            return 0;
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . qty: ' . $qty;
-        }
-        if ($available < $qty) {
-            $qty = $available;
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . ' . . . QTY ADJUSTED: ' . $qty;
-            }
-            $this->_ticket_quantity_decremented($ticket);
-        }
-        if ($this->_reserve_ticket($ticket, $qty)) {
-            return $qty;
-        } else {
-            return 0;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * increments ticket reserved based on quantity passed
-     *
-     * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @param int          $quantity
-     * @return bool indicating success or failure
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _reserve_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' . . . INCREASE RESERVED: ' . $quantity;
-        }
-        return $ticket->increaseReserved($quantity, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param  EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @param  int       $quantity
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _release_reserved_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->ID: ' . $ticket->ID();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved before: ' . $ticket->reserved();
-        }
-        $ticket->decreaseReserved($quantity, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved after: ' . $ticket->reserved();
-        }
-        return $ticket->save() ? 1 : 0;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * removes quantities within the ticket selector based on zero ticket availability
-     *
-     * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @return    void
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _ticket_sold_out(EE_Ticket $ticket)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->name: ' . $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
-        }
-        $this->sold_out_tickets[] = $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * adjusts quantities within the ticket selector based on decreased ticket availability
-     *
-     * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @return void
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _ticket_quantity_decremented(EE_Ticket $ticket)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->name: ' . $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
-        }
-        $this->decremented_tickets[] = $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * builds string out of ticket and event name
-     *
-     * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @return string
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_ticket_and_event_name(EE_Ticket $ticket)
-    {
-        $event = $ticket->get_related_event();
-        if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
-            $ticket_name = sprintf(
-                _x('%1$s for %2$s', 'ticket name for event name', 'event_espresso'),
-                $ticket->name(),
-                $event->name()
-            );
-        } else {
-            $ticket_name = $ticket->name();
-        }
-        return $ticket_name;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** EVENT CART  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases or reserves ticket(s) based on quantity passed
-     *
-     * @param  EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param  int          $quantity
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function ticket_quantity_updated(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $quantity = 1)
-    {
-        $ticket = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_one_by_ID(absint($line_item->OBJ_ID()));
-        if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-            $ticket->add_extra_meta(
-                EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()'
-            );
-            if ($quantity > 0) {
-                EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_reserve_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
-            } else {
-                EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved ticket(s) based on quantity passed
-     *
-     * @param  EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @param  int       $quantity
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function ticket_removed_from_cart(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
-    {
-        $ticket->add_extra_meta(
-            EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-            __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()'
-        );
-        EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** POST_NOTICES  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function post_notices()
-    {
-        EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_post_notices();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _post_notices()
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-        }
-        $refresh_msg = '';
-        $none_added_msg = '';
-        if (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX) {
-            $refresh_msg = __(
-                'Please refresh the page to view updated ticket quantities.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            );
-            $none_added_msg = __('No tickets were added for the event.', 'event_espresso');
-        }
-        if (! empty($this->sold_out_tickets)) {
-            EE_Error::add_attention(
-                sprintf(
-                    apply_filters(
-                        'FHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor___post_notices__sold_out_tickets_notice',
-                        __(
-                            'We\'re sorry...%1$sThe following items have sold out since you first viewed this page, and can no longer be registered for:%1$s%1$s%2$s%1$s%1$sPlease note that availability can change at any time due to cancellations, so please check back again later if registration for this event(s) is important to you.%1$s%1$s%3$s%1$s%4$s%1$s',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        )
-                    ),
-                    '<br />',
-                    implode('<br />', $this->sold_out_tickets),
-                    $none_added_msg,
-                    $refresh_msg
-                )
-            );
-            // alter code flow in the Ticket Selector for better UX
-            add_filter('FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__tckts_slctd', '__return_true');
-            add_filter('FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__success', '__return_false');
-            $this->sold_out_tickets = array();
-            // and reset the cart
-            EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::session_cart_reset(EE_Registry::instance()->SSN);
-        }
-        if (! empty($this->decremented_tickets)) {
-            EE_Error::add_attention(
-                sprintf(
-                    apply_filters(
-                        'FHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor___ticket_quantity_decremented__notice',
-                        __(
-                            'We\'re sorry...%1$sDue to sales that have occurred since you first viewed the last page, the following items have had their quantities adjusted to match the current available amount:%1$s%1$s%2$s%1$s%1$sPlease note that availability can change at any time due to cancellations, so please check back again later if registration for this event(s) is important to you.%1$s%1$s%3$s%1$s%4$s%1$s',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        )
-                    ),
-                    '<br />',
-                    implode('<br />', $this->decremented_tickets),
-                    $none_added_msg,
-                    $refresh_msg
-                )
-            );
-            $this->decremented_tickets = array();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** RELEASE_ALL_RESERVED_TICKETS_FOR_TRANSACTION  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved tickets for all registrations of an EE_Transaction
-     * by default, will NOT release tickets for finalized transactions
-     *
-     * @param    EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    protected function _release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction(EE_Transaction $transaction)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . transaction->ID: ' . $transaction->ID();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . TXN status_ID: ' . $transaction->status_ID();
-        }
-        // check if 'finalize_registration' step has been completed...
-        $finalized = $transaction->reg_step_completed('finalize_registration');
-        if (self::debug) {
-            // DEBUG LOG
-            EEH_Debug_Tools::log(
-                __CLASS__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__,
-                array('finalized' => $finalized),
-                false,
-                'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
-            );
-        }
-        // how many tickets were released
-        $count = 0;
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . TXN finalized: ' . $finalized;
-        }
-        $release_tickets_with_TXN_status = array(
-            EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code,
-            EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code,
-            EEM_Transaction::incomplete_status_code,
-        );
-        $events = array();
-        // if the session is getting cleared BEFORE the TXN has been finalized or the transaction is not completed
-        if (! $finalized || in_array($transaction->status_ID(), $release_tickets_with_TXN_status, true)) {
-            // cancel any reserved tickets for registrations that were not approved
-            $registrations = $transaction->registrations();
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . ' . . . # registrations: ' . count($registrations);
-                $reg = reset($registrations);
-                $ticket = $reg->ticket();
-                if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                    $ticket->add_extra_meta(
-                        EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                        __LINE__ . ') Release All Tickets TXN:' . $transaction->ID()
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-            if (! empty($registrations)) {
-                foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
-                    if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration
-                        && $this->_release_reserved_ticket_for_registration($registration, $transaction)
-                    ) {
-                        $count++;
-                        $events[ $registration->event_ID() ] = $registration->event();
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if ($events !== array()) {
-            foreach ($events as $event) {
-                /** @var EE_Event $event */
-                $event->perform_sold_out_status_check();
-            }
-        }
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved tickets for an EE_Registration
-     * by default, will NOT release tickets for APPROVED registrations
-     *
-     * @param EE_Registration $registration
-     * @param EE_Transaction  $transaction
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _release_reserved_ticket_for_registration(
-        EE_Registration $registration,
-        EE_Transaction $transaction
-    ) {
-        $STS_ID = $transaction->status_ID();
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . registration->ID: ' . $registration->ID();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . registration->status_ID: ' . $registration->status_ID();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . transaction->status_ID(): ' . $STS_ID;
-        }
-        if (// release Tickets for Failed Transactions and Abandoned Transactions
-            $STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code
-            || $STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code
-            || (
-                // also release Tickets for Incomplete Transactions, but ONLY if the Registrations are NOT Approved
-                $STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::incomplete_status_code
-                && $registration->status_ID() !== EEM_Registration::status_id_approved
-            )
-        ) {
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' . . RELEASE RESERVED TICKET';
-                $rsrvd = $registration->get_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, true);
-                echo self::$nl . ' . . . registration HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY: ';
-                var_dump($rsrvd);
-            }
-            $registration->release_reserved_ticket(true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
-            return 1;
-        }
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** SESSION_CART_RESET  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * callback hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset'
-     *
-     * @param EE_Session $session
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function session_cart_reset(EE_Session $session)
-    {
-        // don't release tickets if checkout was already reset
-        if (did_action('AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset')) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-        }
-        // first check of the session has a valid Checkout object
-        $checkout = $session->checkout();
-        if ($checkout instanceof EE_Checkout) {
-            // and use that to clear ticket reservations because it will update the associated registration meta data
-            EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_checkout_reset($checkout);
-            return;
-        }
-        $cart = $session->cart();
-        if ($cart instanceof EE_Cart) {
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' cart instance of EE_Cart: ';
-            }
-            EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_cart_reset($cart, $session);
-        } else {
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' invalid EE_Cart: ';
-                var_export($cart, true);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved tickets in the EE_Cart
-     *
-     * @param EE_Cart $cart
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _session_cart_reset(EE_Cart $cart, EE_Session $session)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-        }
-        $ticket_line_items = $cart->get_tickets();
-        if (empty($ticket_line_items)) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /> . ticket_line_item count: ' . count($ticket_line_items);
-        }
-        foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . ' . ticket_line_item->ID(): ' . $ticket_line_item->ID();
-            }
-            if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && $ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() === 'Ticket') {
-                if (self::debug) {
-                    echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): ' . $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
-                }
-                $ticket = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_one_by_ID($ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID());
-                if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                    if (self::debug) {
-                        echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->ID(): ' . $ticket->ID();
-                        echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket_line_item->quantity(): ' . $ticket_line_item->quantity();
-                    }
-                    $ticket->add_extra_meta(
-                        EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                        __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() SID = ' . $session->id()
-                    );
-                    $this->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $ticket_line_item->quantity());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' RESET COMPLETED ';
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** SESSION_CHECKOUT_RESET  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * callback hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset'
-     *
-     * @param EE_Session $session
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    public static function session_checkout_reset(EE_Session $session)
-    {
-        // don't release tickets if cart was already reset
-        if (did_action('AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset')) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $checkout = $session->checkout();
-        if ($checkout instanceof EE_Checkout) {
-            EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_checkout_reset($checkout);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved tickets for the EE_Checkout->transaction
-     *
-     * @param EE_Checkout $checkout
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    protected function _session_checkout_reset(EE_Checkout $checkout)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-        }
-        // we want to release the each registration's reserved tickets if the session was cleared, but not if this is a revisit
-        if ($checkout->revisit || ! $checkout->transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $this->_release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction($checkout->transaction);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** SESSION_EXPIRED_RESET  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param    EE_Session $session
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public static function session_expired_reset(EE_Session $session)
-    {
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** PROCESS_ABANDONED_TRANSACTIONS  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved tickets for all registrations of an ABANDONED EE_Transaction
-     * by default, will NOT release tickets for free transactions, or any that have received a payment
-     *
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    public static function process_abandoned_transactions(EE_Transaction $transaction)
-    {
-        // is this TXN free or has any money been paid towards this TXN? If so, then leave it alone
-        if ($transaction->is_free() || $transaction->paid() > 0) {
-            if (self::debug) {
-                // DEBUG LOG
-                EEH_Debug_Tools::log(
-                    __CLASS__,
-                    __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__,
-                    array($transaction),
-                    false,
-                    'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
-                );
-            }
-            return;
-        }
-        // have their been any successful payments made ?
-        $payments = $transaction->payments();
-        foreach ($payments as $payment) {
-            if ($payment instanceof EE_Payment && $payment->status() === EEM_Payment::status_id_approved) {
-                if (self::debug) {
-                    // DEBUG LOG
-                    EEH_Debug_Tools::log(
-                        __CLASS__,
-                        __FUNCTION__,
-                        __LINE__,
-                        array($payment),
-                        false,
-                        'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
-                    );
-                }
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-        // since you haven't even attempted to pay for your ticket...
-        EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction($transaction);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** PROCESS_FAILED_TRANSACTIONS  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved tickets for absolutely ALL registrations of a FAILED EE_Transaction
-     *
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    public static function process_failed_transactions(EE_Transaction $transaction)
-    {
-        // since you haven't even attempted to pay for your ticket...
-        EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction($transaction);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** RESET RESERVATION COUNTS  *********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * Resets all ticket and datetime reserved counts to zero
-     * Tickets that are currently associated with a Transaction that is in progress
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     */
-    public static function reset_reservation_counts()
-    {
-        /** @var EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_tickets */
-        $valid_reserved_tickets = array();
-        /** @var EE_Transaction[] $transactions_not_in_progress */
-        $transactions_not_in_progress = EEM_Transaction::instance()->get_transactions_not_in_progress();
-        foreach ($transactions_not_in_progress as $transaction) {
-            // if this TXN has been fully completed, then skip it
-            if ($transaction->reg_step_completed('finalize_registration')) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            $total_line_item = $transaction->total_line_item();
-            // $transaction_in_progress->line
-            if (! $total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                throw new DomainException(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'Transaction does not have a valid Total Line Item associated with it.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            $valid_reserved_tickets += EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total(
-                $total_line_item
-            );
-        }
-        $total_line_items = EEM_Line_Item::instance()->get_total_line_items_for_active_carts();
-        foreach ($total_line_items as $total_line_item) {
-            $valid_reserved_tickets += EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total(
-                $total_line_item
-            );
-        }
-        $tickets_with_reservations = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_tickets_with_reservations();
-        return EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::release_reservations_for_tickets(
-            $tickets_with_reservations,
-            $valid_reserved_tickets,
-            __FUNCTION__
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     */
-    private static function get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item)
-    {
-        /** @var EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_tickets */
-        $valid_reserved_tickets = array();
-        $ticket_line_items = EEH_Line_Item::get_ticket_line_items($total_line_item);
-        foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
-            if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                $valid_reserved_tickets[] = $ticket_line_item;
-            }
-        }
-        return $valid_reserved_tickets;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Ticket[]    $tickets_with_reservations
-     * @param EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_ticket_line_items
-     * @return int
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private static function release_reservations_for_tickets(
-        array $tickets_with_reservations,
-        array $valid_reserved_ticket_line_items = array(),
-        $source
-    ) {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
-        }
-        $total_tickets_released = 0;
-        $sold_out_events = array();
-        foreach ($tickets_with_reservations as $ticket_with_reservations) {
-            if (! $ticket_with_reservations instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            $reserved_qty = $ticket_with_reservations->reserved();
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . ' . $ticket_with_reservations->ID(): ' . $ticket_with_reservations->ID();
-                echo self::$nl . ' . $reserved_qty: ' . $reserved_qty;
-            }
-            foreach ($valid_reserved_ticket_line_items as $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item) {
-                if ($valid_reserved_ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
-                    && $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() === $ticket_with_reservations->ID()
-                ) {
-                    if (self::debug) {
-                        echo self::$nl . ' . $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity(): '
-                             . $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity();
-                    }
-                    $reserved_qty -= $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity();
-                }
-            }
-            if ($reserved_qty > 0) {
-                $ticket_with_reservations->add_extra_meta(
-                    EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                    __LINE__ . ') ' . $source . '()'
-                );
-                $ticket_with_reservations->decreaseReserved($reserved_qty, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
-                $ticket_with_reservations->save();
-                $total_tickets_released += $reserved_qty;
-                $event = $ticket_with_reservations->get_related_event();
-                // track sold out events
-                if ($event instanceof EE_Event && $event->is_sold_out()) {
-                    $sold_out_events[] = $event;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . $total_tickets_released: ' . $total_tickets_released;
-        }
-        // double check whether sold out events should remain sold out after releasing tickets
-        if ($sold_out_events !== array()) {
-            foreach ($sold_out_events as $sold_out_event) {
-                /** @var EE_Event $sold_out_event */
-                $sold_out_event->perform_sold_out_status_check();
-            }
-        }
-        return $total_tickets_released;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** SHUTDOWN  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param int $timestamp
-     * @return false|int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function clear_expired_line_items_with_no_transaction($timestamp = 0)
-    {
-        /** @type WPDB $wpdb */
-        global $wpdb;
-        if (! absint($timestamp)) {
-            /** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan $session_lifespan */
-            $session_lifespan = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared(
-                'EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan'
-            );
-            $timestamp = $session_lifespan->expiration();
-        }
-        return $wpdb->query(
-            $wpdb->prepare(
-                'DELETE FROM ' . EEM_Line_Item::instance()->table() . '
+	const debug = false;
+
+	private static $nl = '';
+
+	/**
+	 * an array of raw ticket data from EED_Ticket_Selector
+	 *
+	 * @var array $ticket_selections
+	 */
+	protected $ticket_selections = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * the raw ticket data from EED_Ticket_Selector is organized in rows
+	 * according to how they are displayed in the actual Ticket_Selector
+	 * this tracks the current row being processed
+	 *
+	 * @var int $current_row
+	 */
+	protected $current_row = 0;
+
+	/**
+	 * an array for tracking names of tickets that have sold out
+	 *
+	 * @var array $sold_out_tickets
+	 */
+	protected $sold_out_tickets = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * an array for tracking names of tickets that have had their quantities reduced
+	 *
+	 * @var array $decremented_tickets
+	 */
+	protected $decremented_tickets = array();
+
+
+	/**
+	 * set_hooks - for hooking into EE Core, other modules, etc
+	 *
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public static function set_hooks()
+	{
+		self::$nl = defined('EE_TESTS_DIR') ? "\n" : '<br />';
+		// release tickets for expired carts
+		add_action(
+			'EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__before',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'release_tickets_for_expired_carts'),
+			1
+		);
+		// check ticket reserves AFTER MER does it's check (hence priority 20)
+		add_filter(
+			'FHEE__EE_Ticket_Selector___add_ticket_to_cart__ticket_qty',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'validate_ticket_sale'),
+			20,
+			3
+		);
+		// add notices for sold out tickets
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__after_tickets_added_to_cart',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'post_notices'),
+			10
+		);
+
+		// handle tickets deleted from cart
+		add_action(
+			'FHEE__EED_Multi_Event_Registration__delete_ticket__ticket_removed_from_cart',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'ticket_removed_from_cart'),
+			10,
+			2
+		);
+		// handle emptied carts
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'session_cart_reset'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EED_Multi_Event_Registration__empty_event_cart__before_delete_cart',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'session_cart_reset'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+		// handle cancelled registrations
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'session_checkout_reset'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+		// cron tasks
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__process_expired_transactions__abandoned_transaction',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'process_abandoned_transactions'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__process_expired_transactions__incomplete_transaction',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'process_abandoned_transactions'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__process_expired_transactions__failed_transaction',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'process_failed_transactions'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * set_hooks_admin - for hooking into EE Admin Core, other modules, etc
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function set_hooks_admin()
+	{
+		EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::set_hooks();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor|EED_Module
+	 */
+	public static function instance()
+	{
+		return parent::get_instance(__CLASS__);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param WP_Query $WP_Query
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public function run($WP_Query)
+	{
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** PRE_TICKET_SALES  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieves grand totals from the line items that have no TXN ID
+	 * and timestamps less than the current time minus the session lifespan.
+	 * These are carts that have been abandoned before the "registrant" even attempted to checkout.
+	 * We're going to release the tickets for these line items before attempting to add more to the cart.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 */
+	public static function release_tickets_for_expired_carts()
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
+		}
+		do_action('AHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor__release_tickets_for_expired_carts__begin');
+		$expired_ticket_IDs = array();
+		/** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan $session_lifespan */
+		$session_lifespan = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared(
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan'
+		);
+		$timestamp = $session_lifespan->expiration();
+		$expired_ticket_line_items = EEM_Line_Item::instance()->getTicketLineItemsForExpiredCarts($timestamp);
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . ' . time(): ' . time();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . time() as date: ' . date('Y-m-d H:i a');
+			echo self::$nl . ' . session expiration: ' . $session_lifespan->expiration();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . session expiration as date: ' . date('Y-m-d H:i a', $session_lifespan->expiration());
+			echo self::$nl . ' . timestamp: ' . $timestamp;
+			echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_items: ' . count($expired_ticket_line_items);
+		}
+		if (! empty($expired_ticket_line_items)) {
+			foreach ($expired_ticket_line_items as $expired_ticket_line_item) {
+				if (! $expired_ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				$expired_ticket_IDs[ $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() ] = $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
+				if (self::debug) {
+					echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
+					echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->timestamp(): '
+						 . date(
+							 'Y-m-d h:i a',
+							 $expired_ticket_line_item->timestamp(true)
+						 );
+				}
+			}
+			if (! empty($expired_ticket_IDs)) {
+				EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::release_reservations_for_tickets(
+					\EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_tickets_with_IDs($expired_ticket_IDs),
+					array(),
+					__FUNCTION__
+				);
+				// now  let's get rid of expired line items so that they can't interfere with tracking
+				EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::clear_expired_line_items_with_no_transaction($timestamp);
+			}
+		}
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor__release_tickets_for_expired_carts__end',
+			$expired_ticket_IDs,
+			$expired_ticket_line_items
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** VALIDATE_TICKET_SALE  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * callback for 'FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__valid_post_data'
+	 *
+	 * @param int       $qty
+	 * @param EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function validate_ticket_sale($qty = 1, EE_Ticket $ticket)
+	{
+		$qty = absint($qty);
+		if ($qty > 0) {
+			$qty = EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_validate_ticket_sale($ticket, $qty);
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . '<b> RETURNED QTY: ' . $qty . '</b>';
+		}
+		return $qty;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * checks whether an individual ticket is available for purchase based on datetime, and ticket details
+	 *
+	 * @param   EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @param int         $qty
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _validate_ticket_sale(EE_Ticket $ticket, $qty = 1)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+		}
+		if (! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . '<b> . ticket->ID: ' . $ticket->ID() . '</b>';
+			echo self::$nl . ' . original ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+		}
+		$ticket->refresh_from_db();
+		// first let's determine the ticket availability based on sales
+		$available = $ticket->qty('saleable');
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->qty: ' . $ticket->qty();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->sold: ' . $ticket->sold();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->qty(saleable): ' . $ticket->qty('saleable');
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . available: ' . $available;
+		}
+		if ($available < 1) {
+			$this->_ticket_sold_out($ticket);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . qty: ' . $qty;
+		}
+		if ($available < $qty) {
+			$qty = $available;
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo self::$nl . ' . . . QTY ADJUSTED: ' . $qty;
+			}
+			$this->_ticket_quantity_decremented($ticket);
+		}
+		if ($this->_reserve_ticket($ticket, $qty)) {
+			return $qty;
+		} else {
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * increments ticket reserved based on quantity passed
+	 *
+	 * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @param int          $quantity
+	 * @return bool indicating success or failure
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _reserve_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' . . . INCREASE RESERVED: ' . $quantity;
+		}
+		return $ticket->increaseReserved($quantity, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param  EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @param  int       $quantity
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _release_reserved_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->ID: ' . $ticket->ID();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved before: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+		}
+		$ticket->decreaseReserved($quantity, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved after: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+		}
+		return $ticket->save() ? 1 : 0;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * removes quantities within the ticket selector based on zero ticket availability
+	 *
+	 * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @return    void
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _ticket_sold_out(EE_Ticket $ticket)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->name: ' . $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
+		}
+		$this->sold_out_tickets[] = $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * adjusts quantities within the ticket selector based on decreased ticket availability
+	 *
+	 * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _ticket_quantity_decremented(EE_Ticket $ticket)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->name: ' . $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
+		}
+		$this->decremented_tickets[] = $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * builds string out of ticket and event name
+	 *
+	 * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_ticket_and_event_name(EE_Ticket $ticket)
+	{
+		$event = $ticket->get_related_event();
+		if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
+			$ticket_name = sprintf(
+				_x('%1$s for %2$s', 'ticket name for event name', 'event_espresso'),
+				$ticket->name(),
+				$event->name()
+			);
+		} else {
+			$ticket_name = $ticket->name();
+		}
+		return $ticket_name;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** EVENT CART  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases or reserves ticket(s) based on quantity passed
+	 *
+	 * @param  EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param  int          $quantity
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function ticket_quantity_updated(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $quantity = 1)
+	{
+		$ticket = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_one_by_ID(absint($line_item->OBJ_ID()));
+		if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+			$ticket->add_extra_meta(
+				EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
+				__LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()'
+			);
+			if ($quantity > 0) {
+				EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_reserve_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
+			} else {
+				EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved ticket(s) based on quantity passed
+	 *
+	 * @param  EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @param  int       $quantity
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function ticket_removed_from_cart(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
+	{
+		$ticket->add_extra_meta(
+			EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
+			__LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()'
+		);
+		EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** POST_NOTICES  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function post_notices()
+	{
+		EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_post_notices();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _post_notices()
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+		}
+		$refresh_msg = '';
+		$none_added_msg = '';
+		if (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX) {
+			$refresh_msg = __(
+				'Please refresh the page to view updated ticket quantities.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			);
+			$none_added_msg = __('No tickets were added for the event.', 'event_espresso');
+		}
+		if (! empty($this->sold_out_tickets)) {
+			EE_Error::add_attention(
+				sprintf(
+					apply_filters(
+						'FHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor___post_notices__sold_out_tickets_notice',
+						__(
+							'We\'re sorry...%1$sThe following items have sold out since you first viewed this page, and can no longer be registered for:%1$s%1$s%2$s%1$s%1$sPlease note that availability can change at any time due to cancellations, so please check back again later if registration for this event(s) is important to you.%1$s%1$s%3$s%1$s%4$s%1$s',
+							'event_espresso'
+						)
+					),
+					'<br />',
+					implode('<br />', $this->sold_out_tickets),
+					$none_added_msg,
+					$refresh_msg
+				)
+			);
+			// alter code flow in the Ticket Selector for better UX
+			add_filter('FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__tckts_slctd', '__return_true');
+			add_filter('FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__success', '__return_false');
+			$this->sold_out_tickets = array();
+			// and reset the cart
+			EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::session_cart_reset(EE_Registry::instance()->SSN);
+		}
+		if (! empty($this->decremented_tickets)) {
+			EE_Error::add_attention(
+				sprintf(
+					apply_filters(
+						'FHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor___ticket_quantity_decremented__notice',
+						__(
+							'We\'re sorry...%1$sDue to sales that have occurred since you first viewed the last page, the following items have had their quantities adjusted to match the current available amount:%1$s%1$s%2$s%1$s%1$sPlease note that availability can change at any time due to cancellations, so please check back again later if registration for this event(s) is important to you.%1$s%1$s%3$s%1$s%4$s%1$s',
+							'event_espresso'
+						)
+					),
+					'<br />',
+					implode('<br />', $this->decremented_tickets),
+					$none_added_msg,
+					$refresh_msg
+				)
+			);
+			$this->decremented_tickets = array();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** RELEASE_ALL_RESERVED_TICKETS_FOR_TRANSACTION  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved tickets for all registrations of an EE_Transaction
+	 * by default, will NOT release tickets for finalized transactions
+	 *
+	 * @param    EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	protected function _release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction(EE_Transaction $transaction)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+			echo self::$nl . ' . transaction->ID: ' . $transaction->ID();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . TXN status_ID: ' . $transaction->status_ID();
+		}
+		// check if 'finalize_registration' step has been completed...
+		$finalized = $transaction->reg_step_completed('finalize_registration');
+		if (self::debug) {
+			// DEBUG LOG
+			EEH_Debug_Tools::log(
+				__CLASS__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__,
+				array('finalized' => $finalized),
+				false,
+				'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
+			);
+		}
+		// how many tickets were released
+		$count = 0;
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . TXN finalized: ' . $finalized;
+		}
+		$release_tickets_with_TXN_status = array(
+			EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code,
+			EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code,
+			EEM_Transaction::incomplete_status_code,
+		);
+		$events = array();
+		// if the session is getting cleared BEFORE the TXN has been finalized or the transaction is not completed
+		if (! $finalized || in_array($transaction->status_ID(), $release_tickets_with_TXN_status, true)) {
+			// cancel any reserved tickets for registrations that were not approved
+			$registrations = $transaction->registrations();
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo self::$nl . ' . . . # registrations: ' . count($registrations);
+				$reg = reset($registrations);
+				$ticket = $reg->ticket();
+				if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+					$ticket->add_extra_meta(
+						EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
+						__LINE__ . ') Release All Tickets TXN:' . $transaction->ID()
+					);
+				}
+			}
+			if (! empty($registrations)) {
+				foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
+					if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration
+						&& $this->_release_reserved_ticket_for_registration($registration, $transaction)
+					) {
+						$count++;
+						$events[ $registration->event_ID() ] = $registration->event();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if ($events !== array()) {
+			foreach ($events as $event) {
+				/** @var EE_Event $event */
+				$event->perform_sold_out_status_check();
+			}
+		}
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved tickets for an EE_Registration
+	 * by default, will NOT release tickets for APPROVED registrations
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Registration $registration
+	 * @param EE_Transaction  $transaction
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _release_reserved_ticket_for_registration(
+		EE_Registration $registration,
+		EE_Transaction $transaction
+	) {
+		$STS_ID = $transaction->status_ID();
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . registration->ID: ' . $registration->ID();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . registration->status_ID: ' . $registration->status_ID();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . transaction->status_ID(): ' . $STS_ID;
+		}
+		if (// release Tickets for Failed Transactions and Abandoned Transactions
+			$STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code
+			|| $STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code
+			|| (
+				// also release Tickets for Incomplete Transactions, but ONLY if the Registrations are NOT Approved
+				$STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::incomplete_status_code
+				&& $registration->status_ID() !== EEM_Registration::status_id_approved
+			)
+		) {
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' . . RELEASE RESERVED TICKET';
+				$rsrvd = $registration->get_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, true);
+				echo self::$nl . ' . . . registration HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY: ';
+				var_dump($rsrvd);
+			}
+			$registration->release_reserved_ticket(true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** SESSION_CART_RESET  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * callback hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset'
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Session $session
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function session_cart_reset(EE_Session $session)
+	{
+		// don't release tickets if checkout was already reset
+		if (did_action('AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset')) {
+			return;
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+		}
+		// first check of the session has a valid Checkout object
+		$checkout = $session->checkout();
+		if ($checkout instanceof EE_Checkout) {
+			// and use that to clear ticket reservations because it will update the associated registration meta data
+			EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_checkout_reset($checkout);
+			return;
+		}
+		$cart = $session->cart();
+		if ($cart instanceof EE_Cart) {
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' cart instance of EE_Cart: ';
+			}
+			EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_cart_reset($cart, $session);
+		} else {
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' invalid EE_Cart: ';
+				var_export($cart, true);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved tickets in the EE_Cart
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Cart $cart
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _session_cart_reset(EE_Cart $cart, EE_Session $session)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+		}
+		$ticket_line_items = $cart->get_tickets();
+		if (empty($ticket_line_items)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo '<br /> . ticket_line_item count: ' . count($ticket_line_items);
+		}
+		foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo self::$nl . ' . ticket_line_item->ID(): ' . $ticket_line_item->ID();
+			}
+			if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && $ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() === 'Ticket') {
+				if (self::debug) {
+					echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): ' . $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
+				}
+				$ticket = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_one_by_ID($ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID());
+				if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+					if (self::debug) {
+						echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->ID(): ' . $ticket->ID();
+						echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket_line_item->quantity(): ' . $ticket_line_item->quantity();
+					}
+					$ticket->add_extra_meta(
+						EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
+						__LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() SID = ' . $session->id()
+					);
+					$this->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $ticket_line_item->quantity());
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' RESET COMPLETED ';
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** SESSION_CHECKOUT_RESET  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * callback hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset'
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Session $session
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	public static function session_checkout_reset(EE_Session $session)
+	{
+		// don't release tickets if cart was already reset
+		if (did_action('AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset')) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$checkout = $session->checkout();
+		if ($checkout instanceof EE_Checkout) {
+			EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_checkout_reset($checkout);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved tickets for the EE_Checkout->transaction
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Checkout $checkout
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	protected function _session_checkout_reset(EE_Checkout $checkout)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+		}
+		// we want to release the each registration's reserved tickets if the session was cleared, but not if this is a revisit
+		if ($checkout->revisit || ! $checkout->transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$this->_release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction($checkout->transaction);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** SESSION_EXPIRED_RESET  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param    EE_Session $session
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public static function session_expired_reset(EE_Session $session)
+	{
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** PROCESS_ABANDONED_TRANSACTIONS  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved tickets for all registrations of an ABANDONED EE_Transaction
+	 * by default, will NOT release tickets for free transactions, or any that have received a payment
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	public static function process_abandoned_transactions(EE_Transaction $transaction)
+	{
+		// is this TXN free or has any money been paid towards this TXN? If so, then leave it alone
+		if ($transaction->is_free() || $transaction->paid() > 0) {
+			if (self::debug) {
+				// DEBUG LOG
+				EEH_Debug_Tools::log(
+					__CLASS__,
+					__FUNCTION__,
+					__LINE__,
+					array($transaction),
+					false,
+					'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
+				);
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+		// have their been any successful payments made ?
+		$payments = $transaction->payments();
+		foreach ($payments as $payment) {
+			if ($payment instanceof EE_Payment && $payment->status() === EEM_Payment::status_id_approved) {
+				if (self::debug) {
+					// DEBUG LOG
+					EEH_Debug_Tools::log(
+						__CLASS__,
+						__FUNCTION__,
+						__LINE__,
+						array($payment),
+						false,
+						'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
+					);
+				}
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+		// since you haven't even attempted to pay for your ticket...
+		EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction($transaction);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** PROCESS_FAILED_TRANSACTIONS  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved tickets for absolutely ALL registrations of a FAILED EE_Transaction
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	public static function process_failed_transactions(EE_Transaction $transaction)
+	{
+		// since you haven't even attempted to pay for your ticket...
+		EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction($transaction);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** RESET RESERVATION COUNTS  *********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Resets all ticket and datetime reserved counts to zero
+	 * Tickets that are currently associated with a Transaction that is in progress
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 */
+	public static function reset_reservation_counts()
+	{
+		/** @var EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_tickets */
+		$valid_reserved_tickets = array();
+		/** @var EE_Transaction[] $transactions_not_in_progress */
+		$transactions_not_in_progress = EEM_Transaction::instance()->get_transactions_not_in_progress();
+		foreach ($transactions_not_in_progress as $transaction) {
+			// if this TXN has been fully completed, then skip it
+			if ($transaction->reg_step_completed('finalize_registration')) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			$total_line_item = $transaction->total_line_item();
+			// $transaction_in_progress->line
+			if (! $total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				throw new DomainException(
+					esc_html__(
+						'Transaction does not have a valid Total Line Item associated with it.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			$valid_reserved_tickets += EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total(
+				$total_line_item
+			);
+		}
+		$total_line_items = EEM_Line_Item::instance()->get_total_line_items_for_active_carts();
+		foreach ($total_line_items as $total_line_item) {
+			$valid_reserved_tickets += EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total(
+				$total_line_item
+			);
+		}
+		$tickets_with_reservations = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_tickets_with_reservations();
+		return EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::release_reservations_for_tickets(
+			$tickets_with_reservations,
+			$valid_reserved_tickets,
+			__FUNCTION__
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 */
+	private static function get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item)
+	{
+		/** @var EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_tickets */
+		$valid_reserved_tickets = array();
+		$ticket_line_items = EEH_Line_Item::get_ticket_line_items($total_line_item);
+		foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
+			if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				$valid_reserved_tickets[] = $ticket_line_item;
+			}
+		}
+		return $valid_reserved_tickets;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Ticket[]    $tickets_with_reservations
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_ticket_line_items
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private static function release_reservations_for_tickets(
+		array $tickets_with_reservations,
+		array $valid_reserved_ticket_line_items = array(),
+		$source
+	) {
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
+		}
+		$total_tickets_released = 0;
+		$sold_out_events = array();
+		foreach ($tickets_with_reservations as $ticket_with_reservations) {
+			if (! $ticket_with_reservations instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			$reserved_qty = $ticket_with_reservations->reserved();
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo self::$nl . ' . $ticket_with_reservations->ID(): ' . $ticket_with_reservations->ID();
+				echo self::$nl . ' . $reserved_qty: ' . $reserved_qty;
+			}
+			foreach ($valid_reserved_ticket_line_items as $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item) {
+				if ($valid_reserved_ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
+					&& $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() === $ticket_with_reservations->ID()
+				) {
+					if (self::debug) {
+						echo self::$nl . ' . $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity(): '
+							 . $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity();
+					}
+					$reserved_qty -= $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity();
+				}
+			}
+			if ($reserved_qty > 0) {
+				$ticket_with_reservations->add_extra_meta(
+					EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
+					__LINE__ . ') ' . $source . '()'
+				);
+				$ticket_with_reservations->decreaseReserved($reserved_qty, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
+				$ticket_with_reservations->save();
+				$total_tickets_released += $reserved_qty;
+				$event = $ticket_with_reservations->get_related_event();
+				// track sold out events
+				if ($event instanceof EE_Event && $event->is_sold_out()) {
+					$sold_out_events[] = $event;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . ' . $total_tickets_released: ' . $total_tickets_released;
+		}
+		// double check whether sold out events should remain sold out after releasing tickets
+		if ($sold_out_events !== array()) {
+			foreach ($sold_out_events as $sold_out_event) {
+				/** @var EE_Event $sold_out_event */
+				$sold_out_event->perform_sold_out_status_check();
+			}
+		}
+		return $total_tickets_released;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** SHUTDOWN  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param int $timestamp
+	 * @return false|int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function clear_expired_line_items_with_no_transaction($timestamp = 0)
+	{
+		/** @type WPDB $wpdb */
+		global $wpdb;
+		if (! absint($timestamp)) {
+			/** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan $session_lifespan */
+			$session_lifespan = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared(
+				'EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan'
+			);
+			$timestamp = $session_lifespan->expiration();
+		}
+		return $wpdb->query(
+			$wpdb->prepare(
+				'DELETE FROM ' . EEM_Line_Item::instance()->table() . '
                 WHERE TXN_ID = 0 AND LIN_timestamp <= %s',
-                // use GMT time because that's what LIN_timestamps are in
-                date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $timestamp)
-            )
-        );
-    }
+				// use GMT time because that's what LIN_timestamps are in
+				date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $timestamp)
+			)
+		);
+	}
 }

Spacing +83 added lines, -83 removed lines

@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ 
     public static function release_tickets_for_expired_carts()
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'()';
         }
         do_action('AHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor__release_tickets_for_expired_carts__begin');
         $expired_ticket_IDs = array();
@@ -193,29 +193,29 @@ 
         $timestamp = $session_lifespan->expiration();
         $expired_ticket_line_items = EEM_Line_Item::instance()->getTicketLineItemsForExpiredCarts($timestamp);
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . time(): ' . time();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . time() as date: ' . date('Y-m-d H:i a');
-            echo self::$nl . ' . session expiration: ' . $session_lifespan->expiration();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . session expiration as date: ' . date('Y-m-d H:i a', $session_lifespan->expiration());
-            echo self::$nl . ' . timestamp: ' . $timestamp;
-            echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_items: ' . count($expired_ticket_line_items);
+            echo self::$nl.' . time(): '.time();
+            echo self::$nl.' . time() as date: '.date('Y-m-d H:i a');
+            echo self::$nl.' . session expiration: '.$session_lifespan->expiration();
+            echo self::$nl.' . session expiration as date: '.date('Y-m-d H:i a', $session_lifespan->expiration());
+            echo self::$nl.' . timestamp: '.$timestamp;
+            echo self::$nl.' . $expired_ticket_line_items: '.count($expired_ticket_line_items);
         }
-        if (! empty($expired_ticket_line_items)) {
+        if ( ! empty($expired_ticket_line_items)) {
             foreach ($expired_ticket_line_items as $expired_ticket_line_item) {
-                if (! $expired_ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+                if ( ! $expired_ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
                     continue;
                 }
-                $expired_ticket_IDs[ $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() ] = $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
+                $expired_ticket_IDs[$expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID()] = $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
                 if (self::debug) {
-                    echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
-                    echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->timestamp(): '
+                    echo self::$nl.' . $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): '.$expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
+                    echo self::$nl.' . $expired_ticket_line_item->timestamp(): '
                          . date(
                              'Y-m-d h:i a',
                              $expired_ticket_line_item->timestamp(true)
                          );
                 }
             }
-            if (! empty($expired_ticket_IDs)) {
+            if ( ! empty($expired_ticket_IDs)) {
                 EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::release_reservations_for_tickets(
                     \EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_tickets_with_IDs($expired_ticket_IDs),
                     array(),
@@ -253,8 +253,8 @@ 
             $qty = EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_validate_ticket_sale($ticket, $qty);
         }
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . '<b> RETURNED QTY: ' . $qty . '</b>';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'()';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.'<b> RETURNED QTY: '.$qty.'</b>';
         }
         return $qty;
     }
@@ -272,36 +272,36 @@ 
     protected function _validate_ticket_sale(EE_Ticket $ticket, $qty = 1)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
         }
-        if (! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+        if ( ! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
             return 0;
         }
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . '<b> . ticket->ID: ' . $ticket->ID() . '</b>';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . original ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+            echo self::$nl.'<b> . ticket->ID: '.$ticket->ID().'</b>';
+            echo self::$nl.' . original ticket->reserved: '.$ticket->reserved();
         }
         $ticket->refresh_from_db();
         // first let's determine the ticket availability based on sales
         $available = $ticket->qty('saleable');
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->qty: ' . $ticket->qty();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->sold: ' . $ticket->sold();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->qty(saleable): ' . $ticket->qty('saleable');
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . available: ' . $available;
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . ticket->qty: '.$ticket->qty();
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . ticket->sold: '.$ticket->sold();
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . ticket->reserved: '.$ticket->reserved();
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . ticket->qty(saleable): '.$ticket->qty('saleable');
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . available: '.$available;
         }
         if ($available < 1) {
             $this->_ticket_sold_out($ticket);
             return 0;
         }
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . qty: ' . $qty;
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . qty: '.$qty;
         }
         if ($available < $qty) {
             $qty = $available;
             if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . ' . . . QTY ADJUSTED: ' . $qty;
+                echo self::$nl.' . . . QTY ADJUSTED: '.$qty;
             }
             $this->_ticket_quantity_decremented($ticket);
         }
@@ -324,9 +324,9 @@ 
     protected function _reserve_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' . . . INCREASE RESERVED: ' . $quantity;
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.' . . . INCREASE RESERVED: '.$quantity;
         }
-        return $ticket->increaseReserved($quantity, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
+        return $ticket->increaseReserved($quantity, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'.__LINE__);
     }
 
 
@@ -339,12 +339,12 @@ 
     protected function _release_reserved_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->ID: ' . $ticket->ID();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved before: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . ticket->ID: '.$ticket->ID();
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . ticket->reserved before: '.$ticket->reserved();
         }
-        $ticket->decreaseReserved($quantity, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
+        $ticket->decreaseReserved($quantity, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'.__LINE__);
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved after: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . ticket->reserved after: '.$ticket->reserved();
         }
         return $ticket->save() ? 1 : 0;
     }
@@ -361,8 +361,8 @@ 
     protected function _ticket_sold_out(EE_Ticket $ticket)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->name: ' . $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
+            echo self::$nl.' . . ticket->name: '.$this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
         }
         $this->sold_out_tickets[] = $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
     }
@@ -379,8 +379,8 @@ 
     protected function _ticket_quantity_decremented(EE_Ticket $ticket)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->name: ' . $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
+            echo self::$nl.' . . ticket->name: '.$this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
         }
         $this->decremented_tickets[] = $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
     }
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ 
         if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
             $ticket->add_extra_meta(
                 EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()'
+                __LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'()'
             );
             if ($quantity > 0) {
                 EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_reserve_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ 
     {
         $ticket->add_extra_meta(
             EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-            __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()'
+            __LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'()'
         );
         EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
     }
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ 
     protected function _post_notices()
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
         }
         $refresh_msg = '';
         $none_added_msg = '';
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ 
             );
             $none_added_msg = __('No tickets were added for the event.', 'event_espresso');
         }
-        if (! empty($this->sold_out_tickets)) {
+        if ( ! empty($this->sold_out_tickets)) {
             EE_Error::add_attention(
                 sprintf(
                     apply_filters(
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ 
             // and reset the cart
             EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::session_cart_reset(EE_Registry::instance()->SSN);
         }
-        if (! empty($this->decremented_tickets)) {
+        if ( ! empty($this->decremented_tickets)) {
             EE_Error::add_attention(
                 sprintf(
                     apply_filters(
@@ -560,9 +560,9 @@ 
     protected function _release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction(EE_Transaction $transaction)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . transaction->ID: ' . $transaction->ID();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . TXN status_ID: ' . $transaction->status_ID();
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
+            echo self::$nl.' . transaction->ID: '.$transaction->ID();
+            echo self::$nl.' . TXN status_ID: '.$transaction->status_ID();
         }
         // check if 'finalize_registration' step has been completed...
         $finalized = $transaction->reg_step_completed('finalize_registration');
@@ -574,13 +574,13 @@ 
                 __LINE__,
                 array('finalized' => $finalized),
                 false,
-                'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
+                'EE_Transaction: '.$transaction->ID()
             );
         }
         // how many tickets were released
         $count = 0;
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . TXN finalized: ' . $finalized;
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . TXN finalized: '.$finalized;
         }
         $release_tickets_with_TXN_status = array(
             EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code,
@@ -589,27 +589,27 @@ 
         );
         $events = array();
         // if the session is getting cleared BEFORE the TXN has been finalized or the transaction is not completed
-        if (! $finalized || in_array($transaction->status_ID(), $release_tickets_with_TXN_status, true)) {
+        if ( ! $finalized || in_array($transaction->status_ID(), $release_tickets_with_TXN_status, true)) {
             // cancel any reserved tickets for registrations that were not approved
             $registrations = $transaction->registrations();
             if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . ' . . . # registrations: ' . count($registrations);
+                echo self::$nl.' . . . # registrations: '.count($registrations);
                 $reg = reset($registrations);
                 $ticket = $reg->ticket();
                 if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
                     $ticket->add_extra_meta(
                         EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                        __LINE__ . ') Release All Tickets TXN:' . $transaction->ID()
+                        __LINE__.') Release All Tickets TXN:'.$transaction->ID()
                     );
                 }
             }
-            if (! empty($registrations)) {
+            if ( ! empty($registrations)) {
                 foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
                     if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration
                         && $this->_release_reserved_ticket_for_registration($registration, $transaction)
                     ) {
                         $count++;
-                        $events[ $registration->event_ID() ] = $registration->event();
+                        $events[$registration->event_ID()] = $registration->event();
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -639,10 +639,10 @@ 
     ) {
         $STS_ID = $transaction->status_ID();
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . registration->ID: ' . $registration->ID();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . registration->status_ID: ' . $registration->status_ID();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . transaction->status_ID(): ' . $STS_ID;
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
+            echo self::$nl.' . . registration->ID: '.$registration->ID();
+            echo self::$nl.' . . registration->status_ID: '.$registration->status_ID();
+            echo self::$nl.' . . transaction->status_ID(): '.$STS_ID;
         }
         if (// release Tickets for Failed Transactions and Abandoned Transactions
             $STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code
@@ -654,12 +654,12 @@ 
             )
         ) {
             if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' . . RELEASE RESERVED TICKET';
+                echo self::$nl.self::$nl.' . . RELEASE RESERVED TICKET';
                 $rsrvd = $registration->get_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, true);
-                echo self::$nl . ' . . . registration HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY: ';
+                echo self::$nl.' . . . registration HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY: ';
                 var_dump($rsrvd);
             }
-            $registration->release_reserved_ticket(true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
+            $registration->release_reserved_ticket(true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'.__LINE__);
             return 1;
         }
         return 0;
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ 
             return;
         }
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
         }
         // first check of the session has a valid Checkout object
         $checkout = $session->checkout();
@@ -700,12 +700,12 @@ 
         $cart = $session->cart();
         if ($cart instanceof EE_Cart) {
             if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' cart instance of EE_Cart: ';
+                echo self::$nl.self::$nl.' cart instance of EE_Cart: ';
             }
             EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_cart_reset($cart, $session);
         } else {
             if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' invalid EE_Cart: ';
+                echo self::$nl.self::$nl.' invalid EE_Cart: ';
                 var_export($cart, true);
             }
         }
@@ -726,39 +726,39 @@ 
     protected function _session_cart_reset(EE_Cart $cart, EE_Session $session)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
         }
         $ticket_line_items = $cart->get_tickets();
         if (empty($ticket_line_items)) {
             return;
         }
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /> . ticket_line_item count: ' . count($ticket_line_items);
+            echo '<br /> . ticket_line_item count: '.count($ticket_line_items);
         }
         foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
             if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . ' . ticket_line_item->ID(): ' . $ticket_line_item->ID();
+                echo self::$nl.' . ticket_line_item->ID(): '.$ticket_line_item->ID();
             }
             if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && $ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() === 'Ticket') {
                 if (self::debug) {
-                    echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): ' . $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
+                    echo self::$nl.' . . ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): '.$ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
                 }
                 $ticket = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_one_by_ID($ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID());
                 if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
                     if (self::debug) {
-                        echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->ID(): ' . $ticket->ID();
-                        echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket_line_item->quantity(): ' . $ticket_line_item->quantity();
+                        echo self::$nl.' . . ticket->ID(): '.$ticket->ID();
+                        echo self::$nl.' . . ticket_line_item->quantity(): '.$ticket_line_item->quantity();
                     }
                     $ticket->add_extra_meta(
                         EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                        __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() SID = ' . $session->id()
+                        __LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() SID = '.$session->id()
                     );
                     $this->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $ticket_line_item->quantity());
                 }
             }
         }
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' RESET COMPLETED ';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.' RESET COMPLETED ';
         }
     }
 
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ 
     protected function _session_checkout_reset(EE_Checkout $checkout)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
         }
         // we want to release the each registration's reserved tickets if the session was cleared, but not if this is a revisit
         if ($checkout->revisit || ! $checkout->transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
@@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ 
                     __LINE__,
                     array($transaction),
                     false,
-                    'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
+                    'EE_Transaction: '.$transaction->ID()
                 );
             }
             return;
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ 
                         __LINE__,
                         array($payment),
                         false,
-                        'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
+                        'EE_Transaction: '.$transaction->ID()
                     );
                 }
                 return;
@@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ 
             }
             $total_line_item = $transaction->total_line_item();
             // $transaction_in_progress->line
-            if (! $total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+            if ( ! $total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
                 throw new DomainException(
                     esc_html__(
                         'Transaction does not have a valid Total Line Item associated with it.',
@@ -981,25 +981,25 @@ 
         $source
     ) {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'()';
         }
         $total_tickets_released = 0;
         $sold_out_events = array();
         foreach ($tickets_with_reservations as $ticket_with_reservations) {
-            if (! $ticket_with_reservations instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+            if ( ! $ticket_with_reservations instanceof EE_Ticket) {
                 continue;
             }
             $reserved_qty = $ticket_with_reservations->reserved();
             if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . ' . $ticket_with_reservations->ID(): ' . $ticket_with_reservations->ID();
-                echo self::$nl . ' . $reserved_qty: ' . $reserved_qty;
+                echo self::$nl.' . $ticket_with_reservations->ID(): '.$ticket_with_reservations->ID();
+                echo self::$nl.' . $reserved_qty: '.$reserved_qty;
             }
             foreach ($valid_reserved_ticket_line_items as $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item) {
                 if ($valid_reserved_ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
                     && $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() === $ticket_with_reservations->ID()
                 ) {
                     if (self::debug) {
-                        echo self::$nl . ' . $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity(): '
+                        echo self::$nl.' . $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity(): '
                              . $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity();
                     }
                     $reserved_qty -= $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity();
@@ -1008,9 +1008,9 @@ 
             if ($reserved_qty > 0) {
                 $ticket_with_reservations->add_extra_meta(
                     EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                    __LINE__ . ') ' . $source . '()'
+                    __LINE__.') '.$source.'()'
                 );
-                $ticket_with_reservations->decreaseReserved($reserved_qty, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
+                $ticket_with_reservations->decreaseReserved($reserved_qty, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'.__LINE__);
                 $ticket_with_reservations->save();
                 $total_tickets_released += $reserved_qty;
                 $event = $ticket_with_reservations->get_related_event();
@@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ 
             }
         }
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . $total_tickets_released: ' . $total_tickets_released;
+            echo self::$nl.' . $total_tickets_released: '.$total_tickets_released;
         }
         // double check whether sold out events should remain sold out after releasing tickets
         if ($sold_out_events !== array()) {
@@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@ 
     {
         /** @type WPDB $wpdb */
         global $wpdb;
-        if (! absint($timestamp)) {
+        if ( ! absint($timestamp)) {
             /** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan $session_lifespan */
             $session_lifespan = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared(
                 'EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan'
@@ -1059,7 +1059,7 @@ 
         }
         return $wpdb->query(
             $wpdb->prepare(
-                'DELETE FROM ' . EEM_Line_Item::instance()->table() . '
+                'DELETE FROM '.EEM_Line_Item::instance()->table().'
                 WHERE TXN_ID = 0 AND LIN_timestamp <= %s',
                 // use GMT time because that's what LIN_timestamps are in
                 date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $timestamp)

core/db_classes/EE_Ticket.class.php

Doc Comments +2 added lines, -1 removed lines

@@ -123,7 +123,8 @@
      *                               relevant status const
      * @param bool | null $remaining if it is already known that tickets are available, then simply pass a bool to save
      *               further processing
-     * @return mixed status int if the display string isn't requested
+     * @param boolean $remaining
+     * @return string status int if the display string isn't requested
      * @throws EE_Error
      */
     public function ticket_status($display = false, $remaining = null)

Indentation +1723 added lines, -1723 removed lines

@@ -14,1731 +14,1731 @@
 class EE_Ticket extends EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class implements EEI_Line_Item_Object, EEI_Event_Relation, EEI_Has_Icon
 {
 
-    /**
-     * The following constants are used by the ticket_status() method to indicate whether a ticket is on sale or not.
-     */
-    const sold_out = 'TKS';
-
-    /**
-     *
-     */
-    const expired = 'TKE';
-
-    /**
-     *
-     */
-    const archived = 'TKA';
-
-    /**
-     *
-     */
-    const pending = 'TKP';
-
-    /**
-     *
-     */
-    const onsale = 'TKO';
-
-    /**
-     * extra meta key for tracking ticket reservations
-     *
-     * @type string
-     */
-    const META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS = 'ticket_reservations';
-
-    /**
-     * cached result from method of the same name
-     *
-     * @var float $_ticket_total_with_taxes
-     */
-    private $_ticket_total_with_taxes;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array  $props_n_values          incoming values
-     * @param string $timezone                incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
-     *                                        used.)
-     * @param array  $date_formats            incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
-     *                                        date_format and the second value is the time format
-     * @return EE_Ticket
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function new_instance($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null, $date_formats = array())
-    {
-        $has_object = parent::_check_for_object($props_n_values, __CLASS__, $timezone, $date_formats);
-        return $has_object ? $has_object : new self($props_n_values, false, $timezone, $date_formats);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array  $props_n_values  incoming values from the database
-     * @param string $timezone        incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
-     *                                the website will be used.
-     * @return EE_Ticket
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function new_instance_from_db($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null)
-    {
-        return new self($props_n_values, true, $timezone);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function parent()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_parent');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * return if a ticket has quantities available for purchase
-     *
-     * @param  int $DTT_ID the primary key for a particular datetime
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function available($DTT_ID = 0)
-    {
-        // are we checking availability for a particular datetime ?
-        if ($DTT_ID) {
-            // get that datetime object
-            $datetime = $this->get_first_related('Datetime', array(array('DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID)));
-            // if  ticket sales for this datetime have exceeded the reg limit...
-            if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime && $datetime->sold_out()) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        // datetime is still open for registration, but is this ticket sold out ?
-        return $this->qty() < 1 || $this->qty() > $this->sold() ? true : false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Using the start date and end date this method calculates whether the ticket is On Sale, Pending, or Expired
-     *
-     * @param bool        $display   true = we'll return a localized string, otherwise we just return the value of the
-     *                               relevant status const
-     * @param bool | null $remaining if it is already known that tickets are available, then simply pass a bool to save
-     *               further processing
-     * @return mixed status int if the display string isn't requested
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function ticket_status($display = false, $remaining = null)
-    {
-        $remaining = is_bool($remaining) ? $remaining : $this->is_remaining();
-        if (! $remaining) {
-            return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::sold_out, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::sold_out;
-        }
-        if ($this->get('TKT_deleted')) {
-            return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::archived, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::archived;
-        }
-        if ($this->is_expired()) {
-            return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::expired, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::expired;
-        }
-        if ($this->is_pending()) {
-            return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::pending, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::pending;
-        }
-        if ($this->is_on_sale()) {
-            return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::onsale, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::onsale;
-        }
-        return '';
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * The purpose of this method is to simply return a boolean for whether there are any tickets remaining for sale
-     * considering ALL the factors used for figuring that out.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param  int $DTT_ID if an int above 0 is included here then we get a specific dtt.
-     * @return boolean         true = tickets remaining, false not.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function is_remaining($DTT_ID = 0)
-    {
-        $num_remaining = $this->remaining($DTT_ID);
-        if ($num_remaining === 0) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if ($num_remaining > 0 && $num_remaining < $this->min()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * return the total number of tickets available for purchase
-     *
-     * @param  int $DTT_ID the primary key for a particular datetime.
-     *                     set to 0 for all related datetimes
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function remaining($DTT_ID = 0)
-    {
-        return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket('saleable', $DTT_ID);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets min
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function min()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_min');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * return if a ticket is no longer available cause its available dates have expired.
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function is_expired()
-    {
-        return ($this->get_raw('TKT_end_date') < time());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Return if a ticket is yet to go on sale or not
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function is_pending()
-    {
-        return ($this->get_raw('TKT_start_date') > time());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Return if a ticket is on sale or not
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function is_on_sale()
-    {
-        return ($this->get_raw('TKT_start_date') < time() && $this->get_raw('TKT_end_date') > time());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the chronologically last datetime that this ticket is associated with
-     *
-     * @param string $dt_frmt
-     * @param string $conjunction - conjunction junction what's your function ? this string joins the start date with
-     *                            the end date ie: Jan 01 "to" Dec 31
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function date_range($dt_frmt = '', $conjunction = ' - ')
-    {
-        $first_date = $this->first_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime ? $this->first_datetime()->start_date($dt_frmt)
-            : '';
-        $last_date = $this->last_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime ? $this->last_datetime()->end_date($dt_frmt) : '';
-
-        return $first_date && $last_date ? $first_date . $conjunction . $last_date : '';
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the chronologically first datetime that this ticket is associated with
-     *
-     * @return EE_Datetime
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function first_datetime()
-    {
-        $datetimes = $this->datetimes(array('limit' => 1));
-        return reset($datetimes);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the datetimes this ticket can be used for attending.
-     * Unless otherwise specified, orders datetimes by start date.
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return EE_Datetime[]|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function datetimes($query_params = array())
-    {
-        if (! isset($query_params['order_by'])) {
-            $query_params['order_by']['DTT_order'] = 'ASC';
-        }
-        return $this->get_many_related('Datetime', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the chronologically last datetime that this ticket is associated with
-     *
-     * @return EE_Datetime
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function last_datetime()
-    {
-        $datetimes = $this->datetimes(array('limit' => 1, 'order_by' => array('DTT_EVT_start' => 'DESC')));
-        return end($datetimes);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the total tickets sold depending on the given parameters.
-     *
-     * @param  string $what   Can be one of two options: 'ticket', 'datetime'.
-     *                        'ticket' = total ticket sales for all datetimes this ticket is related to
-     *                        'datetime' = total ticket sales for a specified datetime (required $dtt_id)
-     *                        'datetime' = total ticket sales in the datetime_ticket table.
-     *                        If $dtt_id is not given then we return an array of sales indexed by datetime.
-     *                        If $dtt_id IS given then we return the tickets sold for that given datetime.
-     * @param  int    $dtt_id [optional] include the dtt_id with $what = 'datetime'.
-     * @return mixed (array|int)          how many tickets have sold
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function tickets_sold($what = 'ticket', $dtt_id = null)
-    {
-        $total = 0;
-        $tickets_sold = $this->_all_tickets_sold();
-        switch ($what) {
-            case 'ticket':
-                return $tickets_sold['ticket'];
-                break;
-            case 'datetime':
-                if (empty($tickets_sold['datetime'])) {
-                    return $total;
-                }
-                if (! empty($dtt_id) && ! isset($tickets_sold['datetime'][ $dtt_id ])) {
-                    EE_Error::add_error(
-                        __(
-                            'You\'ve requested the amount of tickets sold for a given ticket and datetime, however there are no records for the datetime id you included.  Are you SURE that is a datetime related to this ticket?',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        __FILE__,
-                        __FUNCTION__,
-                        __LINE__
-                    );
-                    return $total;
-                }
-                return empty($dtt_id) ? $tickets_sold['datetime'] : $tickets_sold['datetime'][ $dtt_id ];
-                break;
-            default:
-                return $total;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns an array indexed by datetime_id for tickets sold with this ticket.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Ticket[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _all_tickets_sold()
-    {
-        $datetimes = $this->get_many_related('Datetime');
-        $tickets_sold = array();
-        if (! empty($datetimes)) {
-            foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-                $tickets_sold['datetime'][ $datetime->ID() ] = $datetime->get('DTT_sold');
-            }
-        }
-        // Tickets sold
-        $tickets_sold['ticket'] = $this->sold();
-        return $tickets_sold;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the base price object for the ticket.
-     *
-     * @param  bool $return_array whether to return as an array indexed by price id or just the object.
-     * @return EE_Price|EE_Base_Class|EE_Price[]|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function base_price($return_array = false)
-    {
-        $_where = array('Price_Type.PBT_ID' => EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price);
-        return $return_array
-            ? $this->get_many_related('Price', array($_where))
-            : $this->get_first_related('Price', array($_where));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns ONLY the price modifiers for the ticket (i.e. no taxes or base price)
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return EE_Price[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function price_modifiers()
-    {
-        $query_params = array(
-            0 => array(
-                'Price_Type.PBT_ID' => array(
-                    'NOT IN',
-                    array(EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price, EEM_Price_Type::base_type_tax),
-                ),
-            ),
-        );
-        return $this->prices($query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the prices that combine to form the final price of this ticket
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return EE_Price[]|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function prices($query_params = array())
-    {
-        return $this->get_many_related('Price', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the ticket applicabilities (ie, relations between datetimes and tickets)
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return EE_Datetime_Ticket|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function datetime_tickets($query_params = array())
-    {
-        return $this->get_many_related('Datetime_Ticket', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the datetimes from the db ordered by DTT_order
-     *
-     * @param boolean $show_expired
-     * @param boolean $show_deleted
-     * @return EE_Datetime[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function datetimes_ordered($show_expired = true, $show_deleted = false)
-    {
-        return EEM_Datetime::instance($this->_timezone)->get_datetimes_for_ticket_ordered_by_DTT_order(
-            $this->ID(),
-            $show_expired,
-            $show_deleted
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets ID
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * get the author of the ticket.
-     *
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function wp_user()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_wp_user');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the template for the ticket
-     *
-     * @return EE_Ticket_Template|EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function template()
-    {
-        return $this->get_first_related('Ticket_Template');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Simply returns an array of EE_Price objects that are taxes.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Price[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_ticket_taxes_for_admin()
-    {
-        return EE_Taxes::get_taxes_for_admin();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function ticket_price()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_price');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function pretty_price()
-    {
-        return $this->get_pretty('TKT_price');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function is_free()
-    {
-        return $this->get_ticket_total_with_taxes() === (float) 0;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * get_ticket_total_with_taxes
-     *
-     * @param bool $no_cache
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_ticket_total_with_taxes($no_cache = false)
-    {
-        if ($this->_ticket_total_with_taxes === null || $no_cache) {
-            $this->_ticket_total_with_taxes = $this->get_ticket_subtotal() + $this->get_ticket_taxes_total_for_admin();
-        }
-        return (float) $this->_ticket_total_with_taxes;
-    }
-
-
-    public function ensure_TKT_Price_correct()
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_price', EE_Taxes::get_subtotal_for_admin($this));
-        $this->save();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_ticket_subtotal()
-    {
-        return EE_Taxes::get_subtotal_for_admin($this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the total taxes applied to this ticket
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_ticket_taxes_total_for_admin()
-    {
-        return EE_Taxes::get_total_taxes_for_admin($this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets name
-     *
-     * @param string $name
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_name($name)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_name', $name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets description
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function description()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_description');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets description
-     *
-     * @param string $description
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_description($description)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_description', $description);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets start_date
-     *
-     * @param string $dt_frmt
-     * @param string $tm_frmt
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function start_date($dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime('TKT_start_date', $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets start_date
-     *
-     * @param string $start_date
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_start_date($start_date)
-    {
-        $this->_set_date_time('B', $start_date, 'TKT_start_date');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets end_date
-     *
-     * @param string $dt_frmt
-     * @param string $tm_frmt
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function end_date($dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime('TKT_end_date', $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets end_date
-     *
-     * @param string $end_date
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_end_date($end_date)
-    {
-        $this->_set_date_time('B', $end_date, 'TKT_end_date');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets sell until time
-     *
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     * @param string $time a string representation of the sell until time (ex 9am or 7:30pm)
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_end_time($time)
-    {
-        $this->_set_time_for($time, 'TKT_end_date');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets min
-     *
-     * @param int $min
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_min($min)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_min', $min);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets max
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function max()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_max');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets max
-     *
-     * @param int $max
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_max($max)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_max', $max);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets price
-     *
-     * @param float $price
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_price($price)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_price', $price);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets sold
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function sold()
-    {
-        return $this->get_raw('TKT_sold');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets sold
-     *
-     * @param int $sold
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_sold($sold)
-    {
-        // sold can not go below zero
-        $sold = max(0, $sold);
-        $this->set('TKT_sold', $sold);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Increments sold by amount passed by $qty AND decrements the reserved count on both this ticket and its
-     * associated datetimes.
-     *
-     * @since $VID:$
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function increaseSold($qty = 1)
-    {
-        $qty = absint($qty);
-        // increment sold and decrement reserved datetime quantities simultaneously
-        // don't worry about failures, because they must have already had a spot reserved
-        $this->increaseSoldForDatetimes($qty);
-        // Increment and decrement ticket quantities simultaneously
-        $success = $this->adjustNumericFieldsInDb(
-            [
-                'TKT_reserved' => $qty * -1,
-                'TKT_sold' => $qty
-            ]
-        );
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_sold',
-            $this,
-            $qty,
-            $this->sold(),
-            $success
-        );
-        return $success;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * On each datetime related to this ticket, increases its sold count and decreases its reserved count by $qty.
-     *
-     * @since $VID:$
-     * @param int $qty positive or negative. Positive means to increase sold counts (and decrease reserved counts),
-     *             Negative means to decreases old counts (and increase reserved counts).
-     * @param EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function increaseSoldForDatetimes($qty, array $datetimes = [])
-    {
-        $datetimes = ! empty($datetimes) ? $datetimes : $this->datetimes();
-        foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-            $datetime->increaseSold($qty);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decrements (subtracts) sold by amount passed by $qty on both the ticket and its related datetimes directly in the
-     * DB and then updates the model objects.
-     * Does not affect the reserved counts.
-     *
-     * @since $VID:$
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function decreaseSold($qty = 1)
-    {
-        $qty = absint($qty);
-        $this->decreaseSoldForDatetimes($qty);
-        $success = $this->adjustNumericFieldsInDb(
-            [
-                'TKT_sold' => $qty * -1
-            ]
-        );
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_sold',
-            $this,
-            $qty,
-            $this->sold(),
-            $success
-        );
-        return $success;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decreases sold on related datetimes
-     *
-     * @since $VID:$
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @param EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function decreaseSoldForDatetimes($qty = 1, array $datetimes = [])
-    {
-        $datetimes = ! empty($datetimes) ? $datetimes : $this->datetimes();
-        if (is_array($datetimes)) {
-            foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-                if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                    $datetime->decreaseSold($qty);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets qty of reserved tickets
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function reserved()
-    {
-        return $this->get_raw('TKT_reserved');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets reserved
-     *
-     * @param int $reserved
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_reserved($reserved)
-    {
-        // reserved can not go below zero
-        $reserved = max(0, (int) $reserved);
-        $this->set('TKT_reserved', $reserved);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Increments reserved by amount passed by $qty, and persists it immediately to the database.
-     *
-     * @since $VID:$
-     * @param int    $qty
-     * @param string $source
-     * @return bool whether we successfully reserved the ticket or not.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function increaseReserved($qty = 1, $source = 'unknown')
-    {
-        $qty = absint($qty);
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_reserved__begin',
-            $this,
-            $qty,
-            $source
-        );
-        $this->add_extra_meta(EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS, "{$qty} from {$source}");
-        $success = false;
-        $datetimes_adjusted_successfully = $this->increaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
-        if ($datetimes_adjusted_successfully) {
-            $success = $this->incrementFieldConditionallyInDb(
-                'TKT_reserved',
-                'TKT_sold',
-                'TKT_qty',
-                $qty
-            );
-            if (! $success) {
-                // The datetimes were successfully bumped, but not the
-                // ticket. So we need to manually rollback the datetimes.
-                $this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
-            }
-        }
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_reserved',
-            $this,
-            $qty,
-            $this->reserved(),
-            $success
-        );
-        return $success;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Increases reserved counts on related datetimes
-     *
-     * @since $VID:$
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @param EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
-     * @return boolean indicating success
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function increaseReservedForDatetimes($qty = 1, array $datetimes = [])
-    {
-        $datetimes = ! empty($datetimes) ? $datetimes : $this->datetimes();
-        $datetimes_updated = [];
-        $limit_exceeded = false;
-        if (is_array($datetimes)) {
-            foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-                if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                    if ($datetime->increaseReserved($qty)) {
-                        $datetimes_updated[] = $datetime;
-                    } else {
-                        $limit_exceeded = true;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            // If somewhere along the way we detected a datetime whose
-            // limit was exceeded, do a manual rollback.
-            if ($limit_exceeded) {
-                $this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty, $datetimes_updated);
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decrements (subtracts) reserved by amount passed by $qty, and persists it immediately to the database.
-     *
-     * @since $VID:$
-     * @param int    $qty
-     * @param bool   $adjust_datetimes
-     * @param string $source
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function decreaseReserved($qty = 1, $adjust_datetimes = true, $source = 'unknown')
-    {
-        $qty = absint($qty);
-        $this->add_extra_meta(EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS, "-{$qty} from {$source}");
-        if ($adjust_datetimes) {
-            $this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
-        }
-        $success = $this->adjustNumericFieldsInDb(
-            [
-                'TKT_reserved' => $qty * -1
-            ]
-        );
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_reserved',
-            $this,
-            $qty,
-            $this->reserved(),
-            $success
-        );
-        return $success;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decreases the reserved count on the specified datetimes.
-     *
-     * @since $VID:$
-     * @param int           $qty
-     * @param EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty = 1, array $datetimes = [])
-    {
-        $datetimes = ! empty($datetimes) ? $datetimes : $this->datetimes();
-        foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-            if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                $datetime->decreaseReserved($qty);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets ticket quantity
-     *
-     * @param string $context     ticket quantity is somewhat subjective depending on the exact information sought
-     *                            therefore $context can be one of three values: '', 'reg_limit', or 'saleable'
-     *                            '' (default) quantity is the actual db value for TKT_qty, unaffected by other objects
-     *                            REG LIMIT: caps qty based on DTT_reg_limit for ALL related datetimes
-     *                            SALEABLE: also considers datetime sold and returns zero if ANY DTT is sold out, and
-     *                            is therefore the truest measure of tickets that can be purchased at the moment
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function qty($context = '')
-    {
-        switch ($context) {
-            case 'reg_limit':
-                return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket();
-            case 'saleable':
-                return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket('saleable');
-            default:
-                return $this->get_raw('TKT_qty');
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets ticket quantity
-     *
-     * @param string $context     ticket quantity is somewhat subjective depending on the exact information sought
-     *                            therefore $context can be one of two values: 'reg_limit', or 'saleable'
-     *                            REG LIMIT: caps qty based on DTT_reg_limit for ALL related datetimes
-     *                            SALEABLE: also considers datetime sold and returns zero if ANY DTT is sold out, and
-     *                            is therefore the truest measure of tickets that can be purchased at the moment
-     * @param  int   $DTT_ID      the primary key for a particular datetime.
-     *                            set to 0 for all related datetimes
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function real_quantity_on_ticket($context = 'reg_limit', $DTT_ID = 0)
-    {
-        $raw = $this->get_raw('TKT_qty');
-        // return immediately if it's zero
-        if ($raw === 0) {
-            return $raw;
-        }
-        // echo "\n\n<br />Ticket: " . $this->name() . '<br />';
-        // ensure qty doesn't exceed raw value for THIS ticket
-        $qty = min(EE_INF, $raw);
-        // echo "\n . qty: " . $qty . '<br />';
-        // calculate this ticket's total sales and reservations
-        $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket = $this->sold() + $this->reserved();
-        // echo "\n . sold: " . $this->sold() . '<br />';
-        // echo "\n . reserved: " . $this->reserved() . '<br />';
-        // echo "\n . sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket: " . $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket . '<br />';
-        // first we need to calculate the maximum number of tickets available for the datetime
-        // do we want data for one datetime or all of them ?
-        $query_params = $DTT_ID ? array(array('DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID)) : array();
-        $datetimes = $this->datetimes($query_params);
-        if (is_array($datetimes) && ! empty($datetimes)) {
-            foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-                if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                    $datetime->refresh_from_db();
-                    // echo "\n . . datetime name: " . $datetime->name() . '<br />';
-                    // echo "\n . . datetime ID: " . $datetime->ID() . '<br />';
-                    // initialize with no restrictions for each datetime
-                    // but adjust datetime qty based on datetime reg limit
-                    $datetime_qty = min(EE_INF, $datetime->reg_limit());
-                    // echo "\n . . . datetime reg_limit: " . $datetime->reg_limit() . '<br />';
-                    // echo "\n . . . datetime_qty: " . $datetime_qty . '<br />';
-                    // if we want the actual saleable amount, then we need to consider OTHER ticket sales
-                    // and reservations for this datetime, that do NOT include sales and reservations
-                    // for this ticket (so we add $this->sold() and $this->reserved() back in)
-                    if ($context === 'saleable') {
-                        $datetime_qty = max(
-                            $datetime_qty - $datetime->sold_and_reserved() + $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket,
-                            0
-                        );
-                        // echo "\n . . . datetime sold: " . $datetime->sold() . '<br />';
-                        // echo "\n . . . datetime reserved: " . $datetime->reserved() . '<br />';
-                        // echo "\n . . . datetime sold_and_reserved: " . $datetime->sold_and_reserved() . '<br />';
-                        // echo "\n . . . datetime_qty: " . $datetime_qty . '<br />';
-                        $datetime_qty = ! $datetime->sold_out() ? $datetime_qty : 0;
-                        // echo "\n . . . datetime_qty: " . $datetime_qty . '<br />';
-                    }
-                    $qty = min($datetime_qty, $qty);
-                    // echo "\n . . qty: " . $qty . '<br />';
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // NOW that we know the  maximum number of tickets available for the datetime
-        // we can finally factor in the details for this specific ticket
-        if ($qty > 0 && $context === 'saleable') {
-            // and subtract the sales for THIS ticket
-            $qty = max($qty - $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket, 0);
-            // echo "\n . qty: " . $qty . '<br />';
-        }
-        // echo "\nFINAL QTY: " . $qty . "<br /><br />";
-        return $qty;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets qty - IMPORTANT!!! Does NOT allow QTY to be set higher than the lowest reg limit of any related datetimes
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_qty($qty)
-    {
-        $datetimes = $this->datetimes();
-        foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-            if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                $qty = min($qty, $datetime->reg_limit());
-            }
-        }
-        $this->set('TKT_qty', $qty);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets uses
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function uses()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_uses');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets uses
-     *
-     * @param int $uses
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_uses($uses)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_uses', $uses);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns whether ticket is required or not.
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function required()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_required');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * sets the TKT_required property
-     *
-     * @param boolean $required
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_required($required)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_required', $required);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets taxable
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function taxable()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_taxable');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets taxable
-     *
-     * @param boolean $taxable
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_taxable($taxable)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_taxable', $taxable);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets is_default
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function is_default()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_is_default');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets is_default
-     *
-     * @param boolean $is_default
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_is_default($is_default)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_is_default', $is_default);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets order
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function order()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_order');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets order
-     *
-     * @param int $order
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_order($order)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_order', $order);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets row
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function row()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_row');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets row
-     *
-     * @param int $row
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_row($row)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_row', $row);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets deleted
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function deleted()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_deleted');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets deleted
-     *
-     * @param boolean $deleted
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_deleted($deleted)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_deleted', $deleted);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets parent
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function parent_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_parent');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets parent
-     *
-     * @param int $parent
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_parent_ID($parent)
-    {
-        $this->set('TKT_parent', $parent);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a string which is handy for showing in gateways etc that describes the ticket.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function name_and_info()
-    {
-        $times = array();
-        foreach ($this->datetimes() as $datetime) {
-            $times[] = $datetime->start_date_and_time();
-        }
-        return $this->name() . ' @ ' . implode(', ', $times) . ' for ' . $this->pretty_price();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets name
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function name()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_name');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets price
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function price()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_price');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the registrations for this ticket
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return EE_Registration[]|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function registrations($query_params = array())
-    {
-        return $this->get_many_related('Registration', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Updates the TKT_sold attribute (and saves) based on the number of APPROVED registrations for this ticket.
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function update_tickets_sold()
-    {
-        $count_regs_for_this_ticket = $this->count_registrations(
-            array(
-                array(
-                    'STS_ID'      => EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
-                    'REG_deleted' => 0,
-                ),
-            )
-        );
-        $this->set_sold($count_regs_for_this_ticket);
-        $this->save();
-        return $count_regs_for_this_ticket;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Counts the registrations for this ticket
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function count_registrations($query_params = array())
-    {
-        return $this->count_related('Registration', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Implementation for EEI_Has_Icon interface method.
-     *
-     * @see EEI_Visual_Representation for comments
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function get_icon()
-    {
-        return '<span class="dashicons dashicons-tickets-alt"></span>';
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
-     *
-     * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
-     * @return EE_Event
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     */
-    public function get_related_event()
-    {
-        // get one datetime to use for getting the event
-        $datetime = $this->first_datetime();
-        if (! $datetime instanceof \EE_Datetime) {
-            throw new UnexpectedEntityException(
-                $datetime,
-                'EE_Datetime',
-                sprintf(
-                    __('The ticket (%s) is not associated with any valid datetimes.', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $this->name()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $event = $datetime->event();
-        if (! $event instanceof \EE_Event) {
-            throw new UnexpectedEntityException(
-                $event,
-                'EE_Event',
-                sprintf(
-                    __('The ticket (%s) is not associated with a valid event.', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $this->name()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return $event;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
-     *
-     * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
-     * @return string
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_event_name()
-    {
-        $event = $this->get_related_event();
-        return $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->name() : '';
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
-     *
-     * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
-     * @return int
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_event_ID()
-    {
-        $event = $this->get_related_event();
-        return $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->ID() : 0;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply returns whether a ticket can be permanently deleted or not.
-     * The criteria for determining this is whether the ticket has any related registrations.
-     * If there are none then it can be permanently deleted.
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function is_permanently_deleteable()
-    {
-        return $this->count_registrations() === 0;
-    }
-
-
-    /*******************************************************************
+	/**
+	 * The following constants are used by the ticket_status() method to indicate whether a ticket is on sale or not.
+	 */
+	const sold_out = 'TKS';
+
+	/**
+	 *
+	 */
+	const expired = 'TKE';
+
+	/**
+	 *
+	 */
+	const archived = 'TKA';
+
+	/**
+	 *
+	 */
+	const pending = 'TKP';
+
+	/**
+	 *
+	 */
+	const onsale = 'TKO';
+
+	/**
+	 * extra meta key for tracking ticket reservations
+	 *
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	const META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS = 'ticket_reservations';
+
+	/**
+	 * cached result from method of the same name
+	 *
+	 * @var float $_ticket_total_with_taxes
+	 */
+	private $_ticket_total_with_taxes;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array  $props_n_values          incoming values
+	 * @param string $timezone                incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
+	 *                                        used.)
+	 * @param array  $date_formats            incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
+	 *                                        date_format and the second value is the time format
+	 * @return EE_Ticket
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null, $date_formats = array())
+	{
+		$has_object = parent::_check_for_object($props_n_values, __CLASS__, $timezone, $date_formats);
+		return $has_object ? $has_object : new self($props_n_values, false, $timezone, $date_formats);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array  $props_n_values  incoming values from the database
+	 * @param string $timezone        incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
+	 *                                the website will be used.
+	 * @return EE_Ticket
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance_from_db($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null)
+	{
+		return new self($props_n_values, true, $timezone);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function parent()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_parent');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * return if a ticket has quantities available for purchase
+	 *
+	 * @param  int $DTT_ID the primary key for a particular datetime
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function available($DTT_ID = 0)
+	{
+		// are we checking availability for a particular datetime ?
+		if ($DTT_ID) {
+			// get that datetime object
+			$datetime = $this->get_first_related('Datetime', array(array('DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID)));
+			// if  ticket sales for this datetime have exceeded the reg limit...
+			if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime && $datetime->sold_out()) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		// datetime is still open for registration, but is this ticket sold out ?
+		return $this->qty() < 1 || $this->qty() > $this->sold() ? true : false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Using the start date and end date this method calculates whether the ticket is On Sale, Pending, or Expired
+	 *
+	 * @param bool        $display   true = we'll return a localized string, otherwise we just return the value of the
+	 *                               relevant status const
+	 * @param bool | null $remaining if it is already known that tickets are available, then simply pass a bool to save
+	 *               further processing
+	 * @return mixed status int if the display string isn't requested
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function ticket_status($display = false, $remaining = null)
+	{
+		$remaining = is_bool($remaining) ? $remaining : $this->is_remaining();
+		if (! $remaining) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::sold_out, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::sold_out;
+		}
+		if ($this->get('TKT_deleted')) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::archived, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::archived;
+		}
+		if ($this->is_expired()) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::expired, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::expired;
+		}
+		if ($this->is_pending()) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::pending, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::pending;
+		}
+		if ($this->is_on_sale()) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::onsale, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::onsale;
+		}
+		return '';
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * The purpose of this method is to simply return a boolean for whether there are any tickets remaining for sale
+	 * considering ALL the factors used for figuring that out.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param  int $DTT_ID if an int above 0 is included here then we get a specific dtt.
+	 * @return boolean         true = tickets remaining, false not.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function is_remaining($DTT_ID = 0)
+	{
+		$num_remaining = $this->remaining($DTT_ID);
+		if ($num_remaining === 0) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		if ($num_remaining > 0 && $num_remaining < $this->min()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * return the total number of tickets available for purchase
+	 *
+	 * @param  int $DTT_ID the primary key for a particular datetime.
+	 *                     set to 0 for all related datetimes
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function remaining($DTT_ID = 0)
+	{
+		return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket('saleable', $DTT_ID);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets min
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function min()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_min');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * return if a ticket is no longer available cause its available dates have expired.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function is_expired()
+	{
+		return ($this->get_raw('TKT_end_date') < time());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Return if a ticket is yet to go on sale or not
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function is_pending()
+	{
+		return ($this->get_raw('TKT_start_date') > time());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Return if a ticket is on sale or not
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function is_on_sale()
+	{
+		return ($this->get_raw('TKT_start_date') < time() && $this->get_raw('TKT_end_date') > time());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the chronologically last datetime that this ticket is associated with
+	 *
+	 * @param string $dt_frmt
+	 * @param string $conjunction - conjunction junction what's your function ? this string joins the start date with
+	 *                            the end date ie: Jan 01 "to" Dec 31
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function date_range($dt_frmt = '', $conjunction = ' - ')
+	{
+		$first_date = $this->first_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime ? $this->first_datetime()->start_date($dt_frmt)
+			: '';
+		$last_date = $this->last_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime ? $this->last_datetime()->end_date($dt_frmt) : '';
+
+		return $first_date && $last_date ? $first_date . $conjunction . $last_date : '';
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the chronologically first datetime that this ticket is associated with
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Datetime
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function first_datetime()
+	{
+		$datetimes = $this->datetimes(array('limit' => 1));
+		return reset($datetimes);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the datetimes this ticket can be used for attending.
+	 * Unless otherwise specified, orders datetimes by start date.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return EE_Datetime[]|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function datetimes($query_params = array())
+	{
+		if (! isset($query_params['order_by'])) {
+			$query_params['order_by']['DTT_order'] = 'ASC';
+		}
+		return $this->get_many_related('Datetime', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the chronologically last datetime that this ticket is associated with
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Datetime
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function last_datetime()
+	{
+		$datetimes = $this->datetimes(array('limit' => 1, 'order_by' => array('DTT_EVT_start' => 'DESC')));
+		return end($datetimes);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the total tickets sold depending on the given parameters.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $what   Can be one of two options: 'ticket', 'datetime'.
+	 *                        'ticket' = total ticket sales for all datetimes this ticket is related to
+	 *                        'datetime' = total ticket sales for a specified datetime (required $dtt_id)
+	 *                        'datetime' = total ticket sales in the datetime_ticket table.
+	 *                        If $dtt_id is not given then we return an array of sales indexed by datetime.
+	 *                        If $dtt_id IS given then we return the tickets sold for that given datetime.
+	 * @param  int    $dtt_id [optional] include the dtt_id with $what = 'datetime'.
+	 * @return mixed (array|int)          how many tickets have sold
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function tickets_sold($what = 'ticket', $dtt_id = null)
+	{
+		$total = 0;
+		$tickets_sold = $this->_all_tickets_sold();
+		switch ($what) {
+			case 'ticket':
+				return $tickets_sold['ticket'];
+				break;
+			case 'datetime':
+				if (empty($tickets_sold['datetime'])) {
+					return $total;
+				}
+				if (! empty($dtt_id) && ! isset($tickets_sold['datetime'][ $dtt_id ])) {
+					EE_Error::add_error(
+						__(
+							'You\'ve requested the amount of tickets sold for a given ticket and datetime, however there are no records for the datetime id you included.  Are you SURE that is a datetime related to this ticket?',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						__FILE__,
+						__FUNCTION__,
+						__LINE__
+					);
+					return $total;
+				}
+				return empty($dtt_id) ? $tickets_sold['datetime'] : $tickets_sold['datetime'][ $dtt_id ];
+				break;
+			default:
+				return $total;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns an array indexed by datetime_id for tickets sold with this ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Ticket[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _all_tickets_sold()
+	{
+		$datetimes = $this->get_many_related('Datetime');
+		$tickets_sold = array();
+		if (! empty($datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				$tickets_sold['datetime'][ $datetime->ID() ] = $datetime->get('DTT_sold');
+			}
+		}
+		// Tickets sold
+		$tickets_sold['ticket'] = $this->sold();
+		return $tickets_sold;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the base price object for the ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @param  bool $return_array whether to return as an array indexed by price id or just the object.
+	 * @return EE_Price|EE_Base_Class|EE_Price[]|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function base_price($return_array = false)
+	{
+		$_where = array('Price_Type.PBT_ID' => EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price);
+		return $return_array
+			? $this->get_many_related('Price', array($_where))
+			: $this->get_first_related('Price', array($_where));
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns ONLY the price modifiers for the ticket (i.e. no taxes or base price)
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return EE_Price[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function price_modifiers()
+	{
+		$query_params = array(
+			0 => array(
+				'Price_Type.PBT_ID' => array(
+					'NOT IN',
+					array(EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price, EEM_Price_Type::base_type_tax),
+				),
+			),
+		);
+		return $this->prices($query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the prices that combine to form the final price of this ticket
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return EE_Price[]|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function prices($query_params = array())
+	{
+		return $this->get_many_related('Price', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the ticket applicabilities (ie, relations between datetimes and tickets)
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return EE_Datetime_Ticket|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function datetime_tickets($query_params = array())
+	{
+		return $this->get_many_related('Datetime_Ticket', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the datetimes from the db ordered by DTT_order
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $show_expired
+	 * @param boolean $show_deleted
+	 * @return EE_Datetime[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function datetimes_ordered($show_expired = true, $show_deleted = false)
+	{
+		return EEM_Datetime::instance($this->_timezone)->get_datetimes_for_ticket_ordered_by_DTT_order(
+			$this->ID(),
+			$show_expired,
+			$show_deleted
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets ID
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * get the author of the ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function wp_user()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_wp_user');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the template for the ticket
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Ticket_Template|EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function template()
+	{
+		return $this->get_first_related('Ticket_Template');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Simply returns an array of EE_Price objects that are taxes.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Price[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_ticket_taxes_for_admin()
+	{
+		return EE_Taxes::get_taxes_for_admin();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function ticket_price()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_price');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function pretty_price()
+	{
+		return $this->get_pretty('TKT_price');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function is_free()
+	{
+		return $this->get_ticket_total_with_taxes() === (float) 0;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * get_ticket_total_with_taxes
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $no_cache
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_ticket_total_with_taxes($no_cache = false)
+	{
+		if ($this->_ticket_total_with_taxes === null || $no_cache) {
+			$this->_ticket_total_with_taxes = $this->get_ticket_subtotal() + $this->get_ticket_taxes_total_for_admin();
+		}
+		return (float) $this->_ticket_total_with_taxes;
+	}
+
+
+	public function ensure_TKT_Price_correct()
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_price', EE_Taxes::get_subtotal_for_admin($this));
+		$this->save();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_ticket_subtotal()
+	{
+		return EE_Taxes::get_subtotal_for_admin($this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the total taxes applied to this ticket
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_ticket_taxes_total_for_admin()
+	{
+		return EE_Taxes::get_total_taxes_for_admin($this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets name
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_name($name)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_name', $name);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets description
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function description()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_description');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets description
+	 *
+	 * @param string $description
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_description($description)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_description', $description);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets start_date
+	 *
+	 * @param string $dt_frmt
+	 * @param string $tm_frmt
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function start_date($dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime('TKT_start_date', $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets start_date
+	 *
+	 * @param string $start_date
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_start_date($start_date)
+	{
+		$this->_set_date_time('B', $start_date, 'TKT_start_date');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets end_date
+	 *
+	 * @param string $dt_frmt
+	 * @param string $tm_frmt
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function end_date($dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime('TKT_end_date', $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets end_date
+	 *
+	 * @param string $end_date
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_end_date($end_date)
+	{
+		$this->_set_date_time('B', $end_date, 'TKT_end_date');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets sell until time
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 * @param string $time a string representation of the sell until time (ex 9am or 7:30pm)
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_end_time($time)
+	{
+		$this->_set_time_for($time, 'TKT_end_date');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets min
+	 *
+	 * @param int $min
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_min($min)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_min', $min);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets max
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function max()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_max');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets max
+	 *
+	 * @param int $max
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_max($max)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_max', $max);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets price
+	 *
+	 * @param float $price
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_price($price)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_price', $price);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets sold
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function sold()
+	{
+		return $this->get_raw('TKT_sold');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets sold
+	 *
+	 * @param int $sold
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_sold($sold)
+	{
+		// sold can not go below zero
+		$sold = max(0, $sold);
+		$this->set('TKT_sold', $sold);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Increments sold by amount passed by $qty AND decrements the reserved count on both this ticket and its
+	 * associated datetimes.
+	 *
+	 * @since $VID:$
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function increaseSold($qty = 1)
+	{
+		$qty = absint($qty);
+		// increment sold and decrement reserved datetime quantities simultaneously
+		// don't worry about failures, because they must have already had a spot reserved
+		$this->increaseSoldForDatetimes($qty);
+		// Increment and decrement ticket quantities simultaneously
+		$success = $this->adjustNumericFieldsInDb(
+			[
+				'TKT_reserved' => $qty * -1,
+				'TKT_sold' => $qty
+			]
+		);
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_sold',
+			$this,
+			$qty,
+			$this->sold(),
+			$success
+		);
+		return $success;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * On each datetime related to this ticket, increases its sold count and decreases its reserved count by $qty.
+	 *
+	 * @since $VID:$
+	 * @param int $qty positive or negative. Positive means to increase sold counts (and decrease reserved counts),
+	 *             Negative means to decreases old counts (and increase reserved counts).
+	 * @param EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function increaseSoldForDatetimes($qty, array $datetimes = [])
+	{
+		$datetimes = ! empty($datetimes) ? $datetimes : $this->datetimes();
+		foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+			$datetime->increaseSold($qty);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decrements (subtracts) sold by amount passed by $qty on both the ticket and its related datetimes directly in the
+	 * DB and then updates the model objects.
+	 * Does not affect the reserved counts.
+	 *
+	 * @since $VID:$
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function decreaseSold($qty = 1)
+	{
+		$qty = absint($qty);
+		$this->decreaseSoldForDatetimes($qty);
+		$success = $this->adjustNumericFieldsInDb(
+			[
+				'TKT_sold' => $qty * -1
+			]
+		);
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_sold',
+			$this,
+			$qty,
+			$this->sold(),
+			$success
+		);
+		return $success;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decreases sold on related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @since $VID:$
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @param EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function decreaseSoldForDatetimes($qty = 1, array $datetimes = [])
+	{
+		$datetimes = ! empty($datetimes) ? $datetimes : $this->datetimes();
+		if (is_array($datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+					$datetime->decreaseSold($qty);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets qty of reserved tickets
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function reserved()
+	{
+		return $this->get_raw('TKT_reserved');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets reserved
+	 *
+	 * @param int $reserved
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_reserved($reserved)
+	{
+		// reserved can not go below zero
+		$reserved = max(0, (int) $reserved);
+		$this->set('TKT_reserved', $reserved);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Increments reserved by amount passed by $qty, and persists it immediately to the database.
+	 *
+	 * @since $VID:$
+	 * @param int    $qty
+	 * @param string $source
+	 * @return bool whether we successfully reserved the ticket or not.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function increaseReserved($qty = 1, $source = 'unknown')
+	{
+		$qty = absint($qty);
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_reserved__begin',
+			$this,
+			$qty,
+			$source
+		);
+		$this->add_extra_meta(EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS, "{$qty} from {$source}");
+		$success = false;
+		$datetimes_adjusted_successfully = $this->increaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
+		if ($datetimes_adjusted_successfully) {
+			$success = $this->incrementFieldConditionallyInDb(
+				'TKT_reserved',
+				'TKT_sold',
+				'TKT_qty',
+				$qty
+			);
+			if (! $success) {
+				// The datetimes were successfully bumped, but not the
+				// ticket. So we need to manually rollback the datetimes.
+				$this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
+			}
+		}
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_reserved',
+			$this,
+			$qty,
+			$this->reserved(),
+			$success
+		);
+		return $success;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Increases reserved counts on related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @since $VID:$
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @param EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
+	 * @return boolean indicating success
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function increaseReservedForDatetimes($qty = 1, array $datetimes = [])
+	{
+		$datetimes = ! empty($datetimes) ? $datetimes : $this->datetimes();
+		$datetimes_updated = [];
+		$limit_exceeded = false;
+		if (is_array($datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+					if ($datetime->increaseReserved($qty)) {
+						$datetimes_updated[] = $datetime;
+					} else {
+						$limit_exceeded = true;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			// If somewhere along the way we detected a datetime whose
+			// limit was exceeded, do a manual rollback.
+			if ($limit_exceeded) {
+				$this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty, $datetimes_updated);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decrements (subtracts) reserved by amount passed by $qty, and persists it immediately to the database.
+	 *
+	 * @since $VID:$
+	 * @param int    $qty
+	 * @param bool   $adjust_datetimes
+	 * @param string $source
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function decreaseReserved($qty = 1, $adjust_datetimes = true, $source = 'unknown')
+	{
+		$qty = absint($qty);
+		$this->add_extra_meta(EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS, "-{$qty} from {$source}");
+		if ($adjust_datetimes) {
+			$this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
+		}
+		$success = $this->adjustNumericFieldsInDb(
+			[
+				'TKT_reserved' => $qty * -1
+			]
+		);
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_reserved',
+			$this,
+			$qty,
+			$this->reserved(),
+			$success
+		);
+		return $success;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decreases the reserved count on the specified datetimes.
+	 *
+	 * @since $VID:$
+	 * @param int           $qty
+	 * @param EE_Datetime[] $datetimes
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty = 1, array $datetimes = [])
+	{
+		$datetimes = ! empty($datetimes) ? $datetimes : $this->datetimes();
+		foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+			if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+				$datetime->decreaseReserved($qty);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets ticket quantity
+	 *
+	 * @param string $context     ticket quantity is somewhat subjective depending on the exact information sought
+	 *                            therefore $context can be one of three values: '', 'reg_limit', or 'saleable'
+	 *                            '' (default) quantity is the actual db value for TKT_qty, unaffected by other objects
+	 *                            REG LIMIT: caps qty based on DTT_reg_limit for ALL related datetimes
+	 *                            SALEABLE: also considers datetime sold and returns zero if ANY DTT is sold out, and
+	 *                            is therefore the truest measure of tickets that can be purchased at the moment
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function qty($context = '')
+	{
+		switch ($context) {
+			case 'reg_limit':
+				return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket();
+			case 'saleable':
+				return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket('saleable');
+			default:
+				return $this->get_raw('TKT_qty');
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets ticket quantity
+	 *
+	 * @param string $context     ticket quantity is somewhat subjective depending on the exact information sought
+	 *                            therefore $context can be one of two values: 'reg_limit', or 'saleable'
+	 *                            REG LIMIT: caps qty based on DTT_reg_limit for ALL related datetimes
+	 *                            SALEABLE: also considers datetime sold and returns zero if ANY DTT is sold out, and
+	 *                            is therefore the truest measure of tickets that can be purchased at the moment
+	 * @param  int   $DTT_ID      the primary key for a particular datetime.
+	 *                            set to 0 for all related datetimes
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function real_quantity_on_ticket($context = 'reg_limit', $DTT_ID = 0)
+	{
+		$raw = $this->get_raw('TKT_qty');
+		// return immediately if it's zero
+		if ($raw === 0) {
+			return $raw;
+		}
+		// echo "\n\n<br />Ticket: " . $this->name() . '<br />';
+		// ensure qty doesn't exceed raw value for THIS ticket
+		$qty = min(EE_INF, $raw);
+		// echo "\n . qty: " . $qty . '<br />';
+		// calculate this ticket's total sales and reservations
+		$sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket = $this->sold() + $this->reserved();
+		// echo "\n . sold: " . $this->sold() . '<br />';
+		// echo "\n . reserved: " . $this->reserved() . '<br />';
+		// echo "\n . sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket: " . $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket . '<br />';
+		// first we need to calculate the maximum number of tickets available for the datetime
+		// do we want data for one datetime or all of them ?
+		$query_params = $DTT_ID ? array(array('DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID)) : array();
+		$datetimes = $this->datetimes($query_params);
+		if (is_array($datetimes) && ! empty($datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+					$datetime->refresh_from_db();
+					// echo "\n . . datetime name: " . $datetime->name() . '<br />';
+					// echo "\n . . datetime ID: " . $datetime->ID() . '<br />';
+					// initialize with no restrictions for each datetime
+					// but adjust datetime qty based on datetime reg limit
+					$datetime_qty = min(EE_INF, $datetime->reg_limit());
+					// echo "\n . . . datetime reg_limit: " . $datetime->reg_limit() . '<br />';
+					// echo "\n . . . datetime_qty: " . $datetime_qty . '<br />';
+					// if we want the actual saleable amount, then we need to consider OTHER ticket sales
+					// and reservations for this datetime, that do NOT include sales and reservations
+					// for this ticket (so we add $this->sold() and $this->reserved() back in)
+					if ($context === 'saleable') {
+						$datetime_qty = max(
+							$datetime_qty - $datetime->sold_and_reserved() + $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket,
+							0
+						);
+						// echo "\n . . . datetime sold: " . $datetime->sold() . '<br />';
+						// echo "\n . . . datetime reserved: " . $datetime->reserved() . '<br />';
+						// echo "\n . . . datetime sold_and_reserved: " . $datetime->sold_and_reserved() . '<br />';
+						// echo "\n . . . datetime_qty: " . $datetime_qty . '<br />';
+						$datetime_qty = ! $datetime->sold_out() ? $datetime_qty : 0;
+						// echo "\n . . . datetime_qty: " . $datetime_qty . '<br />';
+					}
+					$qty = min($datetime_qty, $qty);
+					// echo "\n . . qty: " . $qty . '<br />';
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		// NOW that we know the  maximum number of tickets available for the datetime
+		// we can finally factor in the details for this specific ticket
+		if ($qty > 0 && $context === 'saleable') {
+			// and subtract the sales for THIS ticket
+			$qty = max($qty - $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket, 0);
+			// echo "\n . qty: " . $qty . '<br />';
+		}
+		// echo "\nFINAL QTY: " . $qty . "<br /><br />";
+		return $qty;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets qty - IMPORTANT!!! Does NOT allow QTY to be set higher than the lowest reg limit of any related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_qty($qty)
+	{
+		$datetimes = $this->datetimes();
+		foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+			if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+				$qty = min($qty, $datetime->reg_limit());
+			}
+		}
+		$this->set('TKT_qty', $qty);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets uses
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function uses()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_uses');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets uses
+	 *
+	 * @param int $uses
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_uses($uses)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_uses', $uses);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns whether ticket is required or not.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function required()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_required');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * sets the TKT_required property
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $required
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_required($required)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_required', $required);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets taxable
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function taxable()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_taxable');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets taxable
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $taxable
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_taxable($taxable)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_taxable', $taxable);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets is_default
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function is_default()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_is_default');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets is_default
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $is_default
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_is_default($is_default)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_is_default', $is_default);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets order
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function order()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_order');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets order
+	 *
+	 * @param int $order
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_order($order)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_order', $order);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets row
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function row()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_row');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets row
+	 *
+	 * @param int $row
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_row($row)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_row', $row);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets deleted
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function deleted()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_deleted');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets deleted
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $deleted
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_deleted($deleted)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_deleted', $deleted);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets parent
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function parent_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_parent');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets parent
+	 *
+	 * @param int $parent
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_parent_ID($parent)
+	{
+		$this->set('TKT_parent', $parent);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a string which is handy for showing in gateways etc that describes the ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function name_and_info()
+	{
+		$times = array();
+		foreach ($this->datetimes() as $datetime) {
+			$times[] = $datetime->start_date_and_time();
+		}
+		return $this->name() . ' @ ' . implode(', ', $times) . ' for ' . $this->pretty_price();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets name
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function name()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_name');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets price
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function price()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_price');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the registrations for this ticket
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return EE_Registration[]|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function registrations($query_params = array())
+	{
+		return $this->get_many_related('Registration', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Updates the TKT_sold attribute (and saves) based on the number of APPROVED registrations for this ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function update_tickets_sold()
+	{
+		$count_regs_for_this_ticket = $this->count_registrations(
+			array(
+				array(
+					'STS_ID'      => EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
+					'REG_deleted' => 0,
+				),
+			)
+		);
+		$this->set_sold($count_regs_for_this_ticket);
+		$this->save();
+		return $count_regs_for_this_ticket;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Counts the registrations for this ticket
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function count_registrations($query_params = array())
+	{
+		return $this->count_related('Registration', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Implementation for EEI_Has_Icon interface method.
+	 *
+	 * @see EEI_Visual_Representation for comments
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function get_icon()
+	{
+		return '<span class="dashicons dashicons-tickets-alt"></span>';
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
+	 *
+	 * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
+	 * @return EE_Event
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 */
+	public function get_related_event()
+	{
+		// get one datetime to use for getting the event
+		$datetime = $this->first_datetime();
+		if (! $datetime instanceof \EE_Datetime) {
+			throw new UnexpectedEntityException(
+				$datetime,
+				'EE_Datetime',
+				sprintf(
+					__('The ticket (%s) is not associated with any valid datetimes.', 'event_espresso'),
+					$this->name()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$event = $datetime->event();
+		if (! $event instanceof \EE_Event) {
+			throw new UnexpectedEntityException(
+				$event,
+				'EE_Event',
+				sprintf(
+					__('The ticket (%s) is not associated with a valid event.', 'event_espresso'),
+					$this->name()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return $event;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
+	 *
+	 * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_event_name()
+	{
+		$event = $this->get_related_event();
+		return $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->name() : '';
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
+	 *
+	 * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_event_ID()
+	{
+		$event = $this->get_related_event();
+		return $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->ID() : 0;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply returns whether a ticket can be permanently deleted or not.
+	 * The criteria for determining this is whether the ticket has any related registrations.
+	 * If there are none then it can be permanently deleted.
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function is_permanently_deleteable()
+	{
+		return $this->count_registrations() === 0;
+	}
+
+
+	/*******************************************************************
      ***********************  DEPRECATED METHODS  **********************
      *******************************************************************/
 
 
-    /**
-     * Increments sold by amount passed by $qty AND decrements the reserved count on both this ticket and its
-     * associated datetimes.
-     *
-     * @deprecated $VID:$
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function increase_sold($qty = 1)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::increaseSold() instead', 'event_espresso'),
-            '$VID:$',
-            '5.0.0.p'
-        );
-        $this->increaseSold($qty);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * On each datetime related to this ticket, increases its sold count and decreases its reserved count by $qty.
-     *
-     * @deprecated $VID:$
-     * @param int $qty positive or negative. Positive means to increase sold counts (and decrease reserved counts),
-     *                 Negative means to decreases old counts (and increase reserved counts).
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _increase_sold_for_datetimes($qty)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::increaseSoldForDatetimes() instead', 'event_espresso'),
-            '$VID:$',
-            '5.0.0.p'
-        );
-        $this->increaseSoldForDatetimes($qty);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decrements (subtracts) sold by amount passed by $qty on both the ticket and its related datetimes directly in the
-     * DB and then updates the model objects.
-     * Does not affect the reserved counts.
-     *
-     * @deprecated $VID:$
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function decrease_sold($qty = 1)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::decreaseSold() instead', 'event_espresso'),
-            '$VID:$',
-            '5.0.0.p'
-        );
-        $this->decreaseSold($qty);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decreases sold on related datetimes
-     *
-     * @deprecated $VID:$
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _decrease_sold_for_datetimes($qty = 1)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::decreaseSoldForDatetimes() instead', 'event_espresso'),
-            '$VID:$',
-            '5.0.0.p'
-        );
-        $this->decreaseSoldForDatetimes($qty);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Increments reserved by amount passed by $qty, and persists it immediately to the database.
-     *
-     * @deprecated $VID:$
-     * @param int    $qty
-     * @param string $source
-     * @return bool whether we successfully reserved the ticket or not.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function increase_reserved($qty = 1, $source = 'unknown')
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::increaseReserved() instead', 'event_espresso'),
-            '$VID:$',
-            '5.0.0.p'
-        );
-        return $this->increaseReserved($qty);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Increases sold on related datetimes
-     *
-     * @deprecated $VID:$
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return boolean indicating success
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _increase_reserved_for_datetimes($qty = 1)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::increaseReservedForDatetimes() instead', 'event_espresso'),
-            '$VID:$',
-            '5.0.0.p'
-        );
-        return $this->increaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decrements (subtracts) reserved by amount passed by $qty, and persists it immediately to the database.
-     *
-     * @deprecated $VID:$
-     * @param int    $qty
-     * @param bool   $adjust_datetimes
-     * @param string $source
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function decrease_reserved($qty = 1, $adjust_datetimes = true, $source = 'unknown')
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::decreaseReserved() instead', 'event_espresso'),
-            '$VID:$',
-            '5.0.0.p'
-        );
-        $this->decreaseReserved($qty);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decreases reserved on related datetimes
-     *
-     * @deprecated $VID:$
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _decrease_reserved_for_datetimes($qty = 1)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::decreaseReservedForDatetimes() instead', 'event_espresso'),
-            '$VID:$',
-            '5.0.0.p'
-        );
-        $this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Increments sold by amount passed by $qty AND decrements the reserved count on both this ticket and its
+	 * associated datetimes.
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated $VID:$
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function increase_sold($qty = 1)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::increaseSold() instead', 'event_espresso'),
+			'$VID:$',
+			'5.0.0.p'
+		);
+		$this->increaseSold($qty);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * On each datetime related to this ticket, increases its sold count and decreases its reserved count by $qty.
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated $VID:$
+	 * @param int $qty positive or negative. Positive means to increase sold counts (and decrease reserved counts),
+	 *                 Negative means to decreases old counts (and increase reserved counts).
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _increase_sold_for_datetimes($qty)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::increaseSoldForDatetimes() instead', 'event_espresso'),
+			'$VID:$',
+			'5.0.0.p'
+		);
+		$this->increaseSoldForDatetimes($qty);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decrements (subtracts) sold by amount passed by $qty on both the ticket and its related datetimes directly in the
+	 * DB and then updates the model objects.
+	 * Does not affect the reserved counts.
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated $VID:$
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function decrease_sold($qty = 1)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::decreaseSold() instead', 'event_espresso'),
+			'$VID:$',
+			'5.0.0.p'
+		);
+		$this->decreaseSold($qty);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decreases sold on related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated $VID:$
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _decrease_sold_for_datetimes($qty = 1)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::decreaseSoldForDatetimes() instead', 'event_espresso'),
+			'$VID:$',
+			'5.0.0.p'
+		);
+		$this->decreaseSoldForDatetimes($qty);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Increments reserved by amount passed by $qty, and persists it immediately to the database.
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated $VID:$
+	 * @param int    $qty
+	 * @param string $source
+	 * @return bool whether we successfully reserved the ticket or not.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function increase_reserved($qty = 1, $source = 'unknown')
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::increaseReserved() instead', 'event_espresso'),
+			'$VID:$',
+			'5.0.0.p'
+		);
+		return $this->increaseReserved($qty);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Increases sold on related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated $VID:$
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return boolean indicating success
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _increase_reserved_for_datetimes($qty = 1)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::increaseReservedForDatetimes() instead', 'event_espresso'),
+			'$VID:$',
+			'5.0.0.p'
+		);
+		return $this->increaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decrements (subtracts) reserved by amount passed by $qty, and persists it immediately to the database.
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated $VID:$
+	 * @param int    $qty
+	 * @param bool   $adjust_datetimes
+	 * @param string $source
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function decrease_reserved($qty = 1, $adjust_datetimes = true, $source = 'unknown')
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::decreaseReserved() instead', 'event_espresso'),
+			'$VID:$',
+			'5.0.0.p'
+		);
+		$this->decreaseReserved($qty);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decreases reserved on related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated $VID:$
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _decrease_reserved_for_datetimes($qty = 1)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			esc_html__('Please use EE_Ticket::decreaseReservedForDatetimes() instead', 'event_espresso'),
+			'$VID:$',
+			'5.0.0.p'
+		);
+		$this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
+	}
 }

Spacing +11 added lines, -11 removed lines

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ 
     public function ticket_status($display = false, $remaining = null)
     {
         $remaining = is_bool($remaining) ? $remaining : $this->is_remaining();
-        if (! $remaining) {
+        if ( ! $remaining) {
             return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::sold_out, false, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::sold_out;
         }
         if ($this->get('TKT_deleted')) {
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ 
             : '';
         $last_date = $this->last_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime ? $this->last_datetime()->end_date($dt_frmt) : '';
 
-        return $first_date && $last_date ? $first_date . $conjunction . $last_date : '';
+        return $first_date && $last_date ? $first_date.$conjunction.$last_date : '';
     }
 
 
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ 
      */
     public function datetimes($query_params = array())
     {
-        if (! isset($query_params['order_by'])) {
+        if ( ! isset($query_params['order_by'])) {
             $query_params['order_by']['DTT_order'] = 'ASC';
         }
         return $this->get_many_related('Datetime', $query_params);
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ 
                 if (empty($tickets_sold['datetime'])) {
                     return $total;
                 }
-                if (! empty($dtt_id) && ! isset($tickets_sold['datetime'][ $dtt_id ])) {
+                if ( ! empty($dtt_id) && ! isset($tickets_sold['datetime'][$dtt_id])) {
                     EE_Error::add_error(
                         __(
                             'You\'ve requested the amount of tickets sold for a given ticket and datetime, however there are no records for the datetime id you included.  Are you SURE that is a datetime related to this ticket?',
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ 
                     );
                     return $total;
                 }
-                return empty($dtt_id) ? $tickets_sold['datetime'] : $tickets_sold['datetime'][ $dtt_id ];
+                return empty($dtt_id) ? $tickets_sold['datetime'] : $tickets_sold['datetime'][$dtt_id];
                 break;
             default:
                 return $total;
@@ -349,9 +349,9 @@ 
     {
         $datetimes = $this->get_many_related('Datetime');
         $tickets_sold = array();
-        if (! empty($datetimes)) {
+        if ( ! empty($datetimes)) {
             foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-                $tickets_sold['datetime'][ $datetime->ID() ] = $datetime->get('DTT_sold');
+                $tickets_sold['datetime'][$datetime->ID()] = $datetime->get('DTT_sold');
             }
         }
         // Tickets sold
@@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ 
                 'TKT_qty',
                 $qty
             );
-            if (! $success) {
+            if ( ! $success) {
                 // The datetimes were successfully bumped, but not the
                 // ticket. So we need to manually rollback the datetimes.
                 $this->decreaseReservedForDatetimes($qty);
@@ -1373,7 +1373,7 @@ 
         foreach ($this->datetimes() as $datetime) {
             $times[] = $datetime->start_date_and_time();
         }
-        return $this->name() . ' @ ' . implode(', ', $times) . ' for ' . $this->pretty_price();
+        return $this->name().' @ '.implode(', ', $times).' for '.$this->pretty_price();
     }
 
 
@@ -1472,7 +1472,7 @@ 
     {
         // get one datetime to use for getting the event
         $datetime = $this->first_datetime();
-        if (! $datetime instanceof \EE_Datetime) {
+        if ( ! $datetime instanceof \EE_Datetime) {
             throw new UnexpectedEntityException(
                 $datetime,
                 'EE_Datetime',
@@ -1483,7 +1483,7 @@ 
             );
         }
         $event = $datetime->event();
-        if (! $event instanceof \EE_Event) {
+        if ( ! $event instanceof \EE_Event) {
             throw new UnexpectedEntityException(
                 $event,
                 'EE_Event',

core/db_classes/EE_Registration.class.php

Spacing +15 added lines, -15 removed lines

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ 
     {
         switch ($field_name) {
             case 'REG_code':
-                if (! empty($field_value) && $this->reg_code() === null) {
+                if ( ! empty($field_value) && $this->reg_code() === null) {
                     $this->set_reg_code($field_value, $use_default);
                 }
                 break;
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ 
     public function event()
     {
         $event = $this->get_first_related('Event');
-        if (! $event instanceof \EE_Event) {
+        if ( ! $event instanceof \EE_Event) {
             throw new EntityNotFoundException('Event ID', $this->event_ID());
         }
         return $event;
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ 
     {
         // reserved ticket and datetime counts will be decremented as sold counts are incremented
         // so stop tracking that this reg has a ticket reserved
-        $this->release_reserved_ticket(false, "REG: {$this->ID()} (ln:" . __LINE__ . ')');
+        $this->release_reserved_ticket(false, "REG: {$this->ID()} (ln:".__LINE__.')');
         $ticket = $this->ticket();
         $ticket->increaseSold();
         // possibly set event status to sold out
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ 
                 && $update_ticket
             ) {
                 $ticket = $this->ticket();
-                $ticket->increaseReserved(1, "REG: {$this->ID()} (ln:" . __LINE__ . ')');
+                $ticket->increaseReserved(1, "REG: {$this->ID()} (ln:".__LINE__.')');
                 $ticket->save();
             }
         }
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ 
                 && $update_ticket
             ) {
                 $ticket = $this->ticket();
-                $ticket->decreaseReserved(1, true, "REG: {$this->ID()} (ln:" . __LINE__ . ')');
+                $ticket->decreaseReserved(1, true, "REG: {$this->ID()} (ln:".__LINE__.')');
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1202,7 +1202,7 @@ 
                     : '';
                 break;
         }
-        return $icon . $status[ $this->status_ID() ];
+        return $icon.$status[$this->status_ID()];
     }
 
 
@@ -1420,7 +1420,7 @@ 
             return false;
         }
         // is there a datetime ticket that matches this dtt_ID?
-        if (! (EEM_Datetime_Ticket::instance()->exists(
+        if ( ! (EEM_Datetime_Ticket::instance()->exists(
             array(
                 array(
                     'TKT_ID' => $this->get('TKT_ID'),
@@ -1451,7 +1451,7 @@ 
     {
         $DTT_ID = EEM_Datetime::instance()->ensure_is_ID($DTT_OR_ID);
 
-        if (! $DTT_ID) {
+        if ( ! $DTT_ID) {
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -1459,7 +1459,7 @@ 
 
         // if max uses is not set or equals infinity then return true cause its not a factor for whether user can
         // check-in or not.
-        if (! $max_uses || $max_uses === EE_INF) {
+        if ( ! $max_uses || $max_uses === EE_INF) {
             return true;
         }
 
@@ -1519,7 +1519,7 @@ 
             $datetime = $this->get_latest_related_datetime();
             $DTT_ID = $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime ? $datetime->ID() : 0;
             // verify the registration can checkin for the given DTT_ID
-        } elseif (! $this->can_checkin($DTT_ID, $verify)) {
+        } elseif ( ! $this->can_checkin($DTT_ID, $verify)) {
             EE_Error::add_error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -1542,7 +1542,7 @@ 
         );
         // start by getting the current status so we know what status we'll be changing to.
         $cur_status = $this->check_in_status_for_datetime($DTT_ID, null);
-        $status_to = $status_paths[ $cur_status ];
+        $status_to = $status_paths[$cur_status];
         // database only records true for checked IN or false for checked OUT
         // no record ( null ) means checked in NEVER, but we obviously don't save that
         $new_status = $status_to === EE_Checkin::status_checked_in ? true : false;
@@ -1707,7 +1707,7 @@ 
     public function transaction()
     {
         $transaction = $this->get_first_related('Transaction');
-        if (! $transaction instanceof \EE_Transaction) {
+        if ( ! $transaction instanceof \EE_Transaction) {
             throw new EntityNotFoundException('Transaction ID', $this->transaction_ID());
         }
         return $transaction;
@@ -1761,11 +1761,11 @@ 
             );
             return;
         }
-        if (! $this->reg_code()) {
+        if ( ! $this->reg_code()) {
             parent::set('REG_code', $REG_code, $use_default);
         } else {
             EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-                __CLASS__ . '::' . __FUNCTION__,
+                __CLASS__.'::'.__FUNCTION__,
                 esc_html__('Can not change a registration REG_code once it has been set.', 'event_espresso'),
                 '4.6.0'
             );
@@ -1916,7 +1916,7 @@ 
                 break;
             }
         }
-        if (! ($line_item instanceof \EE_Line_Item && $line_item->OBJ_type() === 'Ticket')) {
+        if ( ! ($line_item instanceof \EE_Line_Item && $line_item->OBJ_type() === 'Ticket')) {
             throw new EntityNotFoundException('Line Item Ticket ID', $ticket->ID());
         }
         return $line_item;

Indentation +2071 added lines, -2071 removed lines

@@ -17,2075 +17,2075 @@
 {
 
 
-    /**
-     * Used to reference when a registration has never been checked in.
-     *
-     * @deprecated use \EE_Checkin::status_checked_never instead
-     * @type int
-     */
-    const checkin_status_never = 2;
-
-    /**
-     * Used to reference when a registration has been checked in.
-     *
-     * @deprecated use \EE_Checkin::status_checked_in instead
-     * @type int
-     */
-    const checkin_status_in = 1;
-
-
-    /**
-     * Used to reference when a registration has been checked out.
-     *
-     * @deprecated use \EE_Checkin::status_checked_out instead
-     * @type int
-     */
-    const checkin_status_out = 0;
-
-
-    /**
-     * extra meta key for tracking reg status os trashed registrations
-     *
-     * @type string
-     */
-    const PRE_TRASH_REG_STATUS_KEY = 'pre_trash_registration_status';
-
-
-    /**
-     * extra meta key for tracking if registration has reserved ticket
-     *
-     * @type string
-     */
-    const HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY = 'has_reserved_ticket';
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array  $props_n_values          incoming values
-     * @param string $timezone                incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
-     *                                        used.)
-     * @param array  $date_formats            incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
-     *                                        date_format and the second value is the time format
-     * @return EE_Registration
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function new_instance($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null, $date_formats = array())
-    {
-        $has_object = parent::_check_for_object($props_n_values, __CLASS__, $timezone, $date_formats);
-        return $has_object ? $has_object : new self($props_n_values, false, $timezone, $date_formats);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array  $props_n_values  incoming values from the database
-     * @param string $timezone        incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
-     *                                the website will be used.
-     * @return EE_Registration
-     */
-    public static function new_instance_from_db($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null)
-    {
-        return new self($props_n_values, true, $timezone);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Set Event ID
-     *
-     * @param        int $EVT_ID Event ID
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_event($EVT_ID = 0)
-    {
-        $this->set('EVT_ID', $EVT_ID);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overrides parent set() method so that all calls to set( 'REG_code', $REG_code ) OR set( 'STS_ID', $STS_ID ) can
-     * be routed to internal methods
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param mixed  $field_value
-     * @param bool   $use_default
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default = false)
-    {
-        switch ($field_name) {
-            case 'REG_code':
-                if (! empty($field_value) && $this->reg_code() === null) {
-                    $this->set_reg_code($field_value, $use_default);
-                }
-                break;
-            case 'STS_ID':
-                $this->set_status($field_value, $use_default);
-                break;
-            default:
-                parent::set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Set Status ID
-     * updates the registration status and ALSO...
-     * calls reserve_registration_space() if the reg status changes TO approved from any other reg status
-     * calls release_registration_space() if the reg status changes FROM approved to any other reg status
-     *
-     * @param string                $new_STS_ID
-     * @param boolean               $use_default
-     * @param ContextInterface|null $context
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     */
-    public function set_status($new_STS_ID = null, $use_default = false, ContextInterface $context = null)
-    {
-        // get current REG_Status
-        $old_STS_ID = $this->status_ID();
-        // if status has changed
-        if ($old_STS_ID !== $new_STS_ID // and that status has actually changed
-            && ! empty($old_STS_ID) // and that old status is actually set
-            && ! empty($new_STS_ID) // as well as the new status
-            && $this->ID() // ensure registration is in the db
-        ) {
-            // update internal status first
-            parent::set('STS_ID', $new_STS_ID, $use_default);
-            // THEN handle other changes that occur when reg status changes
-            // TO approved
-            if ($new_STS_ID === EEM_Registration::status_id_approved) {
-                // reserve a space by incrementing ticket and datetime sold values
-                $this->reserveRegistrationSpace();
-                do_action('AHEE__EE_Registration__set_status__to_approved', $this, $old_STS_ID, $new_STS_ID, $context);
-                // OR FROM  approved
-            } elseif ($old_STS_ID === EEM_Registration::status_id_approved) {
-                // release a space by decrementing ticket and datetime sold values
-                $this->releaseRegistrationSpace();
-                do_action(
-                    'AHEE__EE_Registration__set_status__from_approved',
-                    $this,
-                    $old_STS_ID,
-                    $new_STS_ID,
-                    $context
-                );
-            }
-            // update status
-            parent::set('STS_ID', $new_STS_ID, $use_default);
-            $this->updateIfCanceledOrReinstated($new_STS_ID, $old_STS_ID, $context);
-            if ($this->statusChangeUpdatesTransaction($context)) {
-                $this->updateTransactionAfterStatusChange();
-            }
-            do_action('AHEE__EE_Registration__set_status__after_update', $this, $old_STS_ID, $new_STS_ID, $context);
-            return true;
-        }
-        // even though the old value matches the new value, it's still good to
-        // allow the parent set method to have a say
-        parent::set('STS_ID', $new_STS_ID, $use_default);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * update REGs and TXN when cancelled or declined registrations involved
-     *
-     * @param string                $new_STS_ID
-     * @param string                $old_STS_ID
-     * @param ContextInterface|null $context
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    private function updateIfCanceledOrReinstated($new_STS_ID, $old_STS_ID, ContextInterface $context = null)
-    {
-        // these reg statuses should not be considered in any calculations involving monies owing
-        $closed_reg_statuses = EEM_Registration::closed_reg_statuses();
-        // true if registration has been cancelled or declined
-        $this->updateIfCanceled(
-            $closed_reg_statuses,
-            $new_STS_ID,
-            $old_STS_ID,
-            $context
-        );
-        $this->updateIfReinstated(
-            $closed_reg_statuses,
-            $new_STS_ID,
-            $old_STS_ID,
-            $context
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * update REGs and TXN when cancelled or declined registrations involved
-     *
-     * @param array                 $closed_reg_statuses
-     * @param string                $new_STS_ID
-     * @param string                $old_STS_ID
-     * @param ContextInterface|null $context
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    private function updateIfCanceled(
-        array $closed_reg_statuses,
-        $new_STS_ID,
-        $old_STS_ID,
-        ContextInterface $context = null
-    ) {
-        // true if registration has been cancelled or declined
-        if (in_array($new_STS_ID, $closed_reg_statuses, true)
-            && ! in_array($old_STS_ID, $closed_reg_statuses, true)
-        ) {
-            /** @type EE_Registration_Processor $registration_processor */
-            $registration_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Registration_Processor');
-            /** @type EE_Transaction_Processor $transaction_processor */
-            $transaction_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Transaction_Processor');
-            // cancelled or declined registration
-            $registration_processor->update_registration_after_being_canceled_or_declined(
-                $this,
-                $closed_reg_statuses
-            );
-            $transaction_processor->update_transaction_after_canceled_or_declined_registration(
-                $this,
-                $closed_reg_statuses,
-                false
-            );
-            do_action(
-                'AHEE__EE_Registration__set_status__canceled_or_declined',
-                $this,
-                $old_STS_ID,
-                $new_STS_ID,
-                $context
-            );
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * update REGs and TXN when cancelled or declined registrations involved
-     *
-     * @param array                 $closed_reg_statuses
-     * @param string                $new_STS_ID
-     * @param string                $old_STS_ID
-     * @param ContextInterface|null $context
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private function updateIfReinstated(
-        array $closed_reg_statuses,
-        $new_STS_ID,
-        $old_STS_ID,
-        ContextInterface $context = null
-    ) {
-        // true if reinstating cancelled or declined registration
-        if (in_array($old_STS_ID, $closed_reg_statuses, true)
-            && ! in_array($new_STS_ID, $closed_reg_statuses, true)
-        ) {
-            /** @type EE_Registration_Processor $registration_processor */
-            $registration_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Registration_Processor');
-            /** @type EE_Transaction_Processor $transaction_processor */
-            $transaction_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Transaction_Processor');
-            // reinstating cancelled or declined registration
-            $registration_processor->update_canceled_or_declined_registration_after_being_reinstated(
-                $this,
-                $closed_reg_statuses
-            );
-            $transaction_processor->update_transaction_after_reinstating_canceled_registration(
-                $this,
-                $closed_reg_statuses,
-                false
-            );
-            do_action(
-                'AHEE__EE_Registration__set_status__after_reinstated',
-                $this,
-                $old_STS_ID,
-                $new_STS_ID,
-                $context
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param ContextInterface|null $context
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    private function statusChangeUpdatesTransaction(ContextInterface $context = null)
-    {
-        $contexts_that_do_not_update_transaction = (array) apply_filters(
-            'AHEE__EE_Registration__statusChangeUpdatesTransaction__contexts_that_do_not_update_transaction',
-            array('spco_reg_step_attendee_information_process_registrations'),
-            $context,
-            $this
-        );
-        return ! (
-            $context instanceof ContextInterface
-            && in_array($context->slug(), $contexts_that_do_not_update_transaction, true)
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    private function updateTransactionAfterStatusChange()
-    {
-        /** @type EE_Transaction_Payments $transaction_payments */
-        $transaction_payments = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Transaction_Payments');
-        $transaction_payments->recalculate_transaction_total($this->transaction(), false);
-        $this->transaction()->update_status_based_on_total_paid(true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        get Status ID
-     */
-    public function status_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('STS_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the ticket this registration is for
-     *
-     * @param boolean $include_archived whether to include archived tickets or not.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Ticket|EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function ticket($include_archived = true)
-    {
-        $query_params = array();
-        if ($include_archived) {
-            $query_params['default_where_conditions'] = 'none';
-        }
-        return $this->get_first_related('Ticket', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the event this registration is for
-     *
-     * @return EE_Event
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     */
-    public function event()
-    {
-        $event = $this->get_first_related('Event');
-        if (! $event instanceof \EE_Event) {
-            throw new EntityNotFoundException('Event ID', $this->event_ID());
-        }
-        return $event;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the "author" of the registration.  Note that for the purposes of registrations, the author will correspond
-     * with the author of the event this registration is for.
-     *
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     */
-    public function wp_user()
-    {
-        $event = $this->event();
-        if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
-            return $event->wp_user();
-        }
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * increments this registration's related ticket sold and corresponding datetime sold values
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     */
-    private function reserveRegistrationSpace()
-    {
-        // reserved ticket and datetime counts will be decremented as sold counts are incremented
-        // so stop tracking that this reg has a ticket reserved
-        $this->release_reserved_ticket(false, "REG: {$this->ID()} (ln:" . __LINE__ . ')');
-        $ticket = $this->ticket();
-        $ticket->increaseSold();
-        // possibly set event status to sold out
-        $this->event()->perform_sold_out_status_check();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * decrements (subtracts) this registration's related ticket sold and corresponding datetime sold values
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     */
-    private function releaseRegistrationSpace()
-    {
-        $ticket = $this->ticket();
-        $ticket->decreaseSold();
-        // possibly change event status from sold out back to previous status
-        $this->event()->perform_sold_out_status_check();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * tracks this registration's ticket reservation in extra meta
-     * and can increment related ticket reserved and corresponding datetime reserved values
-     *
-     * @param bool $update_ticket if true, will increment ticket and datetime reserved count
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function reserve_ticket($update_ticket = false, $source = 'unknown')
-    {
-        // only reserve ticket if space is not currently reserved
-        if ((bool) $this->get_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, true) !== true) {
-            $this->update_extra_meta('reserve_ticket', "{$this->ticket_ID()} from {$source}");
-            // IMPORTANT !!!
-            // although checking $update_ticket first would be more efficient,
-            // we NEED to ALWAYS call update_extra_meta(), which is why that is done first
-            if ($this->update_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, true)
-                && $update_ticket
-            ) {
-                $ticket = $this->ticket();
-                $ticket->increaseReserved(1, "REG: {$this->ID()} (ln:" . __LINE__ . ')');
-                $ticket->save();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * stops tracking this registration's ticket reservation in extra meta
-     * decrements (subtracts) related ticket reserved and corresponding datetime reserved values
-     *
-     * @param bool $update_ticket if true, will decrement ticket and datetime reserved count
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function release_reserved_ticket($update_ticket = false, $source = 'unknown')
-    {
-        // only release ticket if space is currently reserved
-        if ((bool) $this->get_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, true) === true) {
-            $this->update_extra_meta('release_reserved_ticket', "{$this->ticket_ID()} from {$source}");
-            // IMPORTANT !!!
-            // although checking $update_ticket first would be more efficient,
-            // we NEED to ALWAYS call update_extra_meta(), which is why that is done first
-            if ($this->update_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, false)
-                && $update_ticket
-            ) {
-                $ticket = $this->ticket();
-                $ticket->decreaseReserved(1, true, "REG: {$this->ID()} (ln:" . __LINE__ . ')');
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Set Attendee ID
-     *
-     * @param        int $ATT_ID Attendee ID
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_attendee_id($ATT_ID = 0)
-    {
-        $this->set('ATT_ID', $ATT_ID);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Set Transaction ID
-     *
-     * @param        int $TXN_ID Transaction ID
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_transaction_id($TXN_ID = 0)
-    {
-        $this->set('TXN_ID', $TXN_ID);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Set Session
-     *
-     * @param    string $REG_session PHP Session ID
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_session($REG_session = '')
-    {
-        $this->set('REG_session', $REG_session);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Set Registration URL Link
-     *
-     * @param    string $REG_url_link Registration URL Link
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_reg_url_link($REG_url_link = '')
-    {
-        $this->set('REG_url_link', $REG_url_link);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Set Attendee Counter
-     *
-     * @param        int $REG_count Primary Attendee
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_count($REG_count = 1)
-    {
-        $this->set('REG_count', $REG_count);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Set Group Size
-     *
-     * @param        boolean $REG_group_size Group Registration
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_group_size($REG_group_size = false)
-    {
-        $this->set('REG_group_size', $REG_group_size);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    is_not_approved -  convenience method that returns TRUE if REG status ID ==
-     *    EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved
-     *
-     * @return        boolean
-     */
-    public function is_not_approved()
-    {
-        return $this->status_ID() == EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved ? true : false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    is_pending_payment -  convenience method that returns TRUE if REG status ID ==
-     *    EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment
-     *
-     * @return        boolean
-     */
-    public function is_pending_payment()
-    {
-        return $this->status_ID() == EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment ? true : false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    is_approved -  convenience method that returns TRUE if REG status ID == EEM_Registration::status_id_approved
-     *
-     * @return        boolean
-     */
-    public function is_approved()
-    {
-        return $this->status_ID() == EEM_Registration::status_id_approved ? true : false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    is_cancelled -  convenience method that returns TRUE if REG status ID == EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled
-     *
-     * @return        boolean
-     */
-    public function is_cancelled()
-    {
-        return $this->status_ID() == EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled ? true : false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    is_declined -  convenience method that returns TRUE if REG status ID == EEM_Registration::status_id_declined
-     *
-     * @return        boolean
-     */
-    public function is_declined()
-    {
-        return $this->status_ID() == EEM_Registration::status_id_declined ? true : false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    is_incomplete -  convenience method that returns TRUE if REG status ID ==
-     *    EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete
-     *
-     * @return        boolean
-     */
-    public function is_incomplete()
-    {
-        return $this->status_ID() == EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete ? true : false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Set Registration Date
-     *
-     * @param        mixed ( int or string ) $REG_date Registration Date - Unix timestamp or string representation of
-     *                                                 Date
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_reg_date($REG_date = false)
-    {
-        $this->set('REG_date', $REG_date);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    Set final price owing for this registration after all ticket/price modifications
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param    float $REG_final_price
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_final_price($REG_final_price = 0.00)
-    {
-        $this->set('REG_final_price', $REG_final_price);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    Set amount paid towards this registration's final price
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param    float $REG_paid
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_paid($REG_paid = 0.00)
-    {
-        $this->set('REG_paid', $REG_paid);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Attendee Is Going
-     *
-     * @param        boolean $REG_att_is_going Attendee Is Going
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_att_is_going($REG_att_is_going = false)
-    {
-        $this->set('REG_att_is_going', $REG_att_is_going);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the related attendee
-     *
-     * @return EE_Attendee
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function attendee()
-    {
-        return $this->get_first_related('Attendee');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        get Event ID
-     */
-    public function event_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('EVT_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        get Event ID
-     */
-    public function event_name()
-    {
-        $event = $this->event_obj();
-        if ($event) {
-            return $event->name();
-        } else {
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Fetches the event this registration is for
-     *
-     * @return EE_Event
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function event_obj()
-    {
-        return $this->get_first_related('Event');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        get Attendee ID
-     */
-    public function attendee_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('ATT_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        get PHP Session ID
-     */
-    public function session_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('REG_session');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the string which represents the URL trigger for the receipt template in the message template system.
-     *
-     * @param string $messenger 'pdf' or 'html'.  Default 'html'.
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function receipt_url($messenger = 'html')
-    {
-
-        /**
-         * The below will be deprecated one version after this.  We check first if there is a custom receipt template
-         * already in use on old system.  If there is then we just return the standard url for it.
-         *
-         * @since 4.5.0
-         */
-        $template_relative_path = 'modules/gateways/Invoice/lib/templates/receipt_body.template.php';
-        $has_custom = EEH_Template::locate_template(
-            $template_relative_path,
-            array(),
-            true,
-            true,
-            true
-        );
-
-        if ($has_custom) {
-            return add_query_arg(array('receipt' => 'true'), $this->invoice_url('launch'));
-        }
-        return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Registration__receipt_url__receipt_url', '', $this, $messenger, 'receipt');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the string which represents the URL trigger for the invoice template in the message template system.
-     *
-     * @param string $messenger 'pdf' or 'html'.  Default 'html'.
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function invoice_url($messenger = 'html')
-    {
-        /**
-         * The below will be deprecated one version after this.  We check first if there is a custom invoice template
-         * already in use on old system.  If there is then we just return the standard url for it.
-         *
-         * @since 4.5.0
-         */
-        $template_relative_path = 'modules/gateways/Invoice/lib/templates/invoice_body.template.php';
-        $has_custom = EEH_Template::locate_template(
-            $template_relative_path,
-            array(),
-            true,
-            true,
-            true
-        );
-
-        if ($has_custom) {
-            if ($messenger == 'html') {
-                return $this->invoice_url('launch');
-            }
-            $route = $messenger == 'download' || $messenger == 'pdf' ? 'download_invoice' : 'launch_invoice';
-
-            $query_args = array('ee' => $route, 'id' => $this->reg_url_link());
-            if ($messenger == 'html') {
-                $query_args['html'] = true;
-            }
-            return add_query_arg($query_args, get_permalink(EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->thank_you_page_id));
-        }
-        return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Registration__invoice_url__invoice_url', '', $this, $messenger, 'invoice');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * get Registration URL Link
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function reg_url_link()
-    {
-        return (string) $this->get('REG_url_link');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Echoes out invoice_url()
-     *
-     * @param string $type 'download','launch', or 'html' (default is 'launch')
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_invoice_url($type = 'launch')
-    {
-        echo $this->invoice_url($type);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Echoes out payment_overview_url
-     */
-    public function e_payment_overview_url()
-    {
-        echo $this->payment_overview_url();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the URL for the checkout payment options reg step
-     * with this registration's REG_url_link added as a query parameter
-     *
-     * @param bool $clear_session Set to true when you want to clear the session on revisiting the
-     *                            payment overview url.
-     * @return string
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    public function payment_overview_url($clear_session = false)
-    {
-        return add_query_arg(
-            (array) apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EE_Registration__payment_overview_url__query_args',
-                array(
-                    'e_reg_url_link' => $this->reg_url_link(),
-                    'step'           => 'payment_options',
-                    'revisit'        => true,
-                    'clear_session'  => (bool) $clear_session,
-                ),
-                $this
-            ),
-            EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->reg_page_url()
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the URL for the checkout attendee information reg step
-     * with this registration's REG_url_link added as a query parameter
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    public function edit_attendee_information_url()
-    {
-        return add_query_arg(
-            (array) apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EE_Registration__edit_attendee_information_url__query_args',
-                array(
-                    'e_reg_url_link' => $this->reg_url_link(),
-                    'step'           => 'attendee_information',
-                    'revisit'        => true,
-                ),
-                $this
-            ),
-            EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->reg_page_url()
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Simply generates and returns the appropriate admin_url link to edit this registration
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_admin_edit_url()
-    {
-        return EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-            array(
-                'page'    => 'espresso_registrations',
-                'action'  => 'view_registration',
-                '_REG_ID' => $this->ID(),
-            ),
-            admin_url('admin.php')
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    is_primary_registrant?
-     */
-    public function is_primary_registrant()
-    {
-        return $this->get('REG_count') == 1 ? true : false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the primary registration object for this registration group (which may be this object).
-     *
-     * @return EE_Registration
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_primary_registration()
-    {
-        if ($this->is_primary_registrant()) {
-            return $this;
-        }
-
-        // k reg_count !== 1 so let's get the EE_Registration object matching this txn_id and reg_count == 1
-        /** @var EE_Registration $primary_registrant */
-        $primary_registrant = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one(
-            array(
-                array(
-                    'TXN_ID'    => $this->transaction_ID(),
-                    'REG_count' => 1,
-                ),
-            )
-        );
-        return $primary_registrant;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        get  Attendee Number
-     *
-     * @access        public
-     */
-    public function count()
-    {
-        return $this->get('REG_count');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        get Group Size
-     */
-    public function group_size()
-    {
-        return $this->get('REG_group_size');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        get Registration Date
-     */
-    public function date()
-    {
-        return $this->get('REG_date');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * gets a pretty date
-     *
-     * @param string $date_format
-     * @param string $time_format
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function pretty_date($date_format = null, $time_format = null)
-    {
-        return $this->get_datetime('REG_date', $date_format, $time_format);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * final_price
-     * the registration's share of the transaction total, so that the
-     * sum of all the transaction's REG_final_prices equal the transaction's total
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function final_price()
-    {
-        return $this->get('REG_final_price');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * pretty_final_price
-     *  final price as formatted string, with correct decimal places and currency symbol
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function pretty_final_price()
-    {
-        return $this->get_pretty('REG_final_price');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * get paid (yeah)
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function paid()
-    {
-        return $this->get('REG_paid');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * pretty_paid
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function pretty_paid()
-    {
-        return $this->get_pretty('REG_paid');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * owes_monies_and_can_pay
-     * whether or not this registration has monies owing and it's' status allows payment
-     *
-     * @param array $requires_payment
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function owes_monies_and_can_pay($requires_payment = array())
-    {
-        // these reg statuses require payment (if event is not free)
-        $requires_payment = ! empty($requires_payment)
-            ? $requires_payment
-            : EEM_Registration::reg_statuses_that_allow_payment();
-        if (in_array($this->status_ID(), $requires_payment) &&
-            $this->final_price() != 0 &&
-            $this->final_price() != $this->paid()
-        ) {
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prints out the return value of $this->pretty_status()
-     *
-     * @param bool $show_icons
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_pretty_status($show_icons = false)
-    {
-        echo $this->pretty_status($show_icons);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a nice version of the status for displaying to customers
-     *
-     * @param bool $show_icons
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function pretty_status($show_icons = false)
-    {
-        $status = EEM_Status::instance()->localized_status(
-            array($this->status_ID() => esc_html__('unknown', 'event_espresso')),
-            false,
-            'sentence'
-        );
-        $icon = '';
-        switch ($this->status_ID()) {
-            case EEM_Registration::status_id_approved:
-                $icon = $show_icons
-                    ? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-star-filled ee-icon-size-16 green-text"></span>'
-                    : '';
-                break;
-            case EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment:
-                $icon = $show_icons
-                    ? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-star-half ee-icon-size-16 orange-text"></span>'
-                    : '';
-                break;
-            case EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved:
-                $icon = $show_icons
-                    ? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-marker ee-icon-size-16 orange-text"></span>'
-                    : '';
-                break;
-            case EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled:
-                $icon = $show_icons
-                    ? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-no ee-icon-size-16 lt-grey-text"></span>'
-                    : '';
-                break;
-            case EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete:
-                $icon = $show_icons
-                    ? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-no ee-icon-size-16 lt-orange-text"></span>'
-                    : '';
-                break;
-            case EEM_Registration::status_id_declined:
-                $icon = $show_icons
-                    ? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-no ee-icon-size-16 red-text"></span>'
-                    : '';
-                break;
-            case EEM_Registration::status_id_wait_list:
-                $icon = $show_icons
-                    ? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-clipboard ee-icon-size-16 purple-text"></span>'
-                    : '';
-                break;
-        }
-        return $icon . $status[ $this->status_ID() ];
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        get Attendee Is Going
-     */
-    public function att_is_going()
-    {
-        return $this->get('REG_att_is_going');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets related answers
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return EE_Answer[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function answers($query_params = null)
-    {
-        return $this->get_many_related('Answer', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the registration's answer value to the specified question
-     * (either the question's ID or a question object)
-     *
-     * @param EE_Question|int $question
-     * @param bool            $pretty_value
-     * @return array|string if pretty_value= true, the result will always be a string
-     * (because the answer might be an array of answer values, so passing pretty_value=true
-     * will convert it into some kind of string)
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function answer_value_to_question($question, $pretty_value = true)
-    {
-        $question_id = EEM_Question::instance()->ensure_is_ID($question);
-        return EEM_Answer::instance()->get_answer_value_to_question($this, $question_id, $pretty_value);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * question_groups
-     * returns an array of EE_Question_Group objects for this registration
-     *
-     * @return EE_Question_Group[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     */
-    public function question_groups()
-    {
-        $question_groups = array();
-        if ($this->event() instanceof EE_Event) {
-            $question_groups = $this->event()->question_groups(
-                array(
-                    array(
-                        'Event_Question_Group.EQG_primary' => $this->count() == 1 ? true : false,
-                    ),
-                    'order_by' => array('QSG_order' => 'ASC'),
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return $question_groups;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * count_question_groups
-     * returns a count of the number of EE_Question_Group objects for this registration
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     */
-    public function count_question_groups()
-    {
-        $qg_count = 0;
-        if ($this->event() instanceof EE_Event) {
-            $qg_count = $this->event()->count_related(
-                'Question_Group',
-                array(
-                    array(
-                        'Event_Question_Group.EQG_primary' => $this->count() == 1 ? true : false,
-                    ),
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return $qg_count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the registration date in the 'standard' string format
-     * (function may be improved in the future to allow for different formats and timezones)
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function reg_date()
-    {
-        return $this->get_datetime('REG_date');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the datetime-ticket for this registration (ie, it can be used to isolate
-     * the ticket this registration purchased, or the datetime they have registered
-     * to attend)
-     *
-     * @return EE_Datetime_Ticket
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function datetime_ticket()
-    {
-        return $this->get_first_related('Datetime_Ticket');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the registration's datetime_ticket.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Datetime_Ticket $datetime_ticket
-     * @return EE_Datetime_Ticket
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_datetime_ticket($datetime_ticket)
-    {
-        return $this->_add_relation_to($datetime_ticket, 'Datetime_Ticket');
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets deleted
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function deleted()
-    {
-        return $this->get('REG_deleted');
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Sets deleted
-     *
-     * @param boolean $deleted
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_deleted($deleted)
-    {
-        if ($deleted) {
-            $this->delete();
-        } else {
-            $this->restore();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Get the status object of this object
-     *
-     * @return EE_Status
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function status_obj()
-    {
-        return $this->get_first_related('Status');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the number of times this registration has checked into any of the datetimes
-     * its available for
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function count_checkins()
-    {
-        return $this->get_model()->count_related($this, 'Checkin');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the number of current Check-ins this registration is checked into for any of the datetimes the
-     * registration is for.  Note, this is ONLY checked in (does not include checkedout)
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function count_checkins_not_checkedout()
-    {
-        return $this->get_model()->count_related($this, 'Checkin', array(array('CHK_in' => 1)));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * The purpose of this method is simply to check whether this registration can checkin to the given datetime.
-     *
-     * @param int | EE_Datetime $DTT_OR_ID      The datetime the registration is being checked against
-     * @param bool              $check_approved This is used to indicate whether the caller wants can_checkin to also
-     *                                          consider registration status as well as datetime access.
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function can_checkin($DTT_OR_ID, $check_approved = true)
-    {
-        $DTT_ID = EEM_Datetime::instance()->ensure_is_ID($DTT_OR_ID);
-
-        // first check registration status
-        if (($check_approved && ! $this->is_approved()) || ! $DTT_ID) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // is there a datetime ticket that matches this dtt_ID?
-        if (! (EEM_Datetime_Ticket::instance()->exists(
-            array(
-                array(
-                    'TKT_ID' => $this->get('TKT_ID'),
-                    'DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID,
-                ),
-            )
-        ))
-        ) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // final check is against TKT_uses
-        return $this->verify_can_checkin_against_TKT_uses($DTT_ID);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method verifies whether the user can checkin for the given datetime considering the max uses value set on
-     * the ticket. To do this,  a query is done to get the count of the datetime records already checked into.  If the
-     * datetime given does not have a check-in record and checking in for that datetime will exceed the allowed uses,
-     * then return false.  Otherwise return true.
-     *
-     * @param int | EE_Datetime $DTT_OR_ID The datetime the registration is being checked against
-     * @return bool true means can checkin.  false means cannot checkin.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function verify_can_checkin_against_TKT_uses($DTT_OR_ID)
-    {
-        $DTT_ID = EEM_Datetime::instance()->ensure_is_ID($DTT_OR_ID);
-
-        if (! $DTT_ID) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        $max_uses = $this->ticket() instanceof EE_Ticket ? $this->ticket()->uses() : EE_INF;
-
-        // if max uses is not set or equals infinity then return true cause its not a factor for whether user can
-        // check-in or not.
-        if (! $max_uses || $max_uses === EE_INF) {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        // does this datetime have a checkin record?  If so, then the dtt count has already been verified so we can just
-        // go ahead and toggle.
-        if (EEM_Checkin::instance()->exists(array(array('REG_ID' => $this->ID(), 'DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID)))) {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        // made it here so the last check is whether the number of checkins per unique datetime on this registration
-        // disallows further check-ins.
-        $count_unique_dtt_checkins = EEM_Checkin::instance()->count(
-            array(
-                array(
-                    'REG_ID' => $this->ID(),
-                    'CHK_in' => true,
-                ),
-            ),
-            'DTT_ID',
-            true
-        );
-        // checkins have already reached their max number of uses
-        // so registrant can NOT checkin
-        if ($count_unique_dtt_checkins >= $max_uses) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'Check-in denied because number of datetime uses for the ticket has been reached or exceeded.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * toggle Check-in status for this registration
-     * Check-ins are toggled in the following order:
-     * never checked in -> checked in
-     * checked in -> checked out
-     * checked out -> checked in
-     *
-     * @param  int $DTT_ID  include specific datetime to toggle Check-in for.
-     *                      If not included or null, then it is assumed latest datetime is being toggled.
-     * @param bool $verify  If true then can_checkin() is used to verify whether the person
-     *                      can be checked in or not.  Otherwise this forces change in checkin status.
-     * @return bool|int     the chk_in status toggled to OR false if nothing got changed.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function toggle_checkin_status($DTT_ID = null, $verify = false)
-    {
-        if (empty($DTT_ID)) {
-            $datetime = $this->get_latest_related_datetime();
-            $DTT_ID = $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime ? $datetime->ID() : 0;
-            // verify the registration can checkin for the given DTT_ID
-        } elseif (! $this->can_checkin($DTT_ID, $verify)) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The given registration (ID:%1$d) can not be checked in to the given DTT_ID (%2$d), because the registration does not have access',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $this->ID(),
-                    $DTT_ID
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        $status_paths = array(
-            EE_Checkin::status_checked_never => EE_Checkin::status_checked_in,
-            EE_Checkin::status_checked_in    => EE_Checkin::status_checked_out,
-            EE_Checkin::status_checked_out   => EE_Checkin::status_checked_in,
-        );
-        // start by getting the current status so we know what status we'll be changing to.
-        $cur_status = $this->check_in_status_for_datetime($DTT_ID, null);
-        $status_to = $status_paths[ $cur_status ];
-        // database only records true for checked IN or false for checked OUT
-        // no record ( null ) means checked in NEVER, but we obviously don't save that
-        $new_status = $status_to === EE_Checkin::status_checked_in ? true : false;
-        // add relation - note Check-ins are always creating new rows
-        // because we are keeping track of Check-ins over time.
-        // Eventually we'll probably want to show a list table
-        // for the individual Check-ins so that they can be managed.
-        $checkin = EE_Checkin::new_instance(
-            array(
-                'REG_ID' => $this->ID(),
-                'DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID,
-                'CHK_in' => $new_status,
-            )
-        );
-        // if the record could not be saved then return false
-        if ($checkin->save() === 0) {
-            if (WP_DEBUG) {
-                global $wpdb;
-                $error = sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'Registration check in update failed because of the following database error: %1$s%2$s',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    '<br />',
-                    $wpdb->last_error
-                );
-            } else {
-                $error = esc_html__(
-                    'Registration check in update failed because of an unknown database error',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                );
-            }
-            EE_Error::add_error($error, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return false;
-        }
-        return $status_to;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the latest datetime related to this registration (via the ticket attached to the registration).
-     * "Latest" is defined by the `DTT_EVT_start` column.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Datetime|null
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_latest_related_datetime()
-    {
-        return EEM_Datetime::instance()->get_one(
-            array(
-                array(
-                    'Ticket.Registration.REG_ID' => $this->ID(),
-                ),
-                'order_by' => array('DTT_EVT_start' => 'DESC'),
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the earliest datetime related to this registration (via the ticket attached to the registration).
-     * "Earliest" is defined by the `DTT_EVT_start` column.
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_earliest_related_datetime()
-    {
-        return EEM_Datetime::instance()->get_one(
-            array(
-                array(
-                    'Ticket.Registration.REG_ID' => $this->ID(),
-                ),
-                'order_by' => array('DTT_EVT_start' => 'ASC'),
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method simply returns the check-in status for this registration and the given datetime.
-     * If neither the datetime nor the checkin values are provided as arguments,
-     * then this will return the LATEST check-in status for the registration across all datetimes it belongs to.
-     *
-     * @param  int       $DTT_ID  The ID of the datetime we're checking against
-     *                            (if empty we'll get the primary datetime for
-     *                            this registration (via event) and use it's ID);
-     * @param EE_Checkin $checkin If present, we use the given checkin object rather than the dtt_id.
-     *
-     * @return int                Integer representing Check-in status.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function check_in_status_for_datetime($DTT_ID = 0, $checkin = null)
-    {
-        $checkin_query_params = array(
-            'order_by' => array('CHK_timestamp' => 'DESC'),
-        );
-
-        if ($DTT_ID > 0) {
-            $checkin_query_params[0] = array('DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID);
-        }
-
-        // get checkin object (if exists)
-        $checkin = $checkin instanceof EE_Checkin
-            ? $checkin
-            : $this->get_first_related('Checkin', $checkin_query_params);
-        if ($checkin instanceof EE_Checkin) {
-            if ($checkin->get('CHK_in')) {
-                return EE_Checkin::status_checked_in; // checked in
-            }
-            return EE_Checkin::status_checked_out; // had checked in but is now checked out.
-        }
-        return EE_Checkin::status_checked_never; // never been checked in
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method returns a localized message for the toggled Check-in message.
-     *
-     * @param  int $DTT_ID include specific datetime to get the correct Check-in message.  If not included or null,
-     *                     then it is assumed Check-in for primary datetime was toggled.
-     * @param bool $error  This just flags that you want an error message returned. This is put in so that the error
-     *                     message can be customized with the attendee name.
-     * @return string internationalized message
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_checkin_msg($DTT_ID, $error = false)
-    {
-        // let's get the attendee first so we can include the name of the attendee
-        $attendee = $this->get_first_related('Attendee');
-        if ($attendee instanceof EE_Attendee) {
-            if ($error) {
-                return sprintf(__("%s's check-in status was not changed.", "event_espresso"), $attendee->full_name());
-            }
-            $cur_status = $this->check_in_status_for_datetime($DTT_ID);
-            // what is the status message going to be?
-            switch ($cur_status) {
-                case EE_Checkin::status_checked_never:
-                    return sprintf(
-                        __("%s has been removed from Check-in records", "event_espresso"),
-                        $attendee->full_name()
-                    );
-                    break;
-                case EE_Checkin::status_checked_in:
-                    return sprintf(__('%s has been checked in', 'event_espresso'), $attendee->full_name());
-                    break;
-                case EE_Checkin::status_checked_out:
-                    return sprintf(__('%s has been checked out', 'event_espresso'), $attendee->full_name());
-                    break;
-            }
-        }
-        return esc_html__("The check-in status could not be determined.", "event_espresso");
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the related EE_Transaction to this registration
-     *
-     * @return EE_Transaction
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     */
-    public function transaction()
-    {
-        $transaction = $this->get_first_related('Transaction');
-        if (! $transaction instanceof \EE_Transaction) {
-            throw new EntityNotFoundException('Transaction ID', $this->transaction_ID());
-        }
-        return $transaction;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        get Registration Code
-     */
-    public function reg_code()
-    {
-        return $this->get('REG_code');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        get Transaction ID
-     */
-    public function transaction_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TXN_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function ticket_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TKT_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Set Registration Code
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param    string  $REG_code Registration Code
-     * @param    boolean $use_default
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_reg_code($REG_code, $use_default = false)
-    {
-        if (empty($REG_code)) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                esc_html__('REG_code can not be empty.', 'event_espresso'),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return;
-        }
-        if (! $this->reg_code()) {
-            parent::set('REG_code', $REG_code, $use_default);
-        } else {
-            EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-                __CLASS__ . '::' . __FUNCTION__,
-                esc_html__('Can not change a registration REG_code once it has been set.', 'event_espresso'),
-                '4.6.0'
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns all other registrations in the same group as this registrant who have the same ticket option.
-     * Note, if you want to just get all registrations in the same transaction (group), use:
-     *    $registration->transaction()->registrations();
-     *
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     * @return EE_Registration[] or empty array if this isn't a group registration.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_all_other_registrations_in_group()
-    {
-        if ($this->group_size() < 2) {
-            return array();
-        }
-
-        $query[0] = array(
-            'TXN_ID' => $this->transaction_ID(),
-            'REG_ID' => array('!=', $this->ID()),
-            'TKT_ID' => $this->ticket_ID(),
-        );
-        /** @var EE_Registration[] $registrations */
-        $registrations = $this->get_model()->get_all($query);
-        return $registrations;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Return the link to the admin details for the object.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_admin_details_link()
-    {
-        EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('URL');
-        return EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-            array(
-                'page'    => 'espresso_registrations',
-                'action'  => 'view_registration',
-                '_REG_ID' => $this->ID(),
-            ),
-            admin_url('admin.php')
-        );
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the link to the editor for the object.  Sometimes this is the same as the details.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_admin_edit_link()
-    {
-        return $this->get_admin_details_link();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the link to a settings page for the object.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_admin_settings_link()
-    {
-        return $this->get_admin_details_link();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the link to the "overview" for the object (typically the "list table" view).
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function get_admin_overview_link()
-    {
-        EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('URL');
-        return EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-            array(
-                'page' => 'espresso_registrations',
-            ),
-            admin_url('admin.php')
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array $query_params
-     *
-     * @return \EE_Registration[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function payments($query_params = array())
-    {
-        return $this->get_many_related('Payment', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array $query_params
-     *
-     * @return \EE_Registration_Payment[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function registration_payments($query_params = array())
-    {
-        return $this->get_many_related('Registration_Payment', $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This grabs the payment method corresponding to the last payment made for the amount owing on the registration.
-     * Note: if there are no payments on the registration there will be no payment method returned.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Payment_Method|null
-     */
-    public function payment_method()
-    {
-        return EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->get_last_used_for_registration($this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return \EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function ticket_line_item()
-    {
-        $ticket = $this->ticket();
-        $transaction = $this->transaction();
-        $line_item = null;
-        $ticket_line_items = \EEH_Line_Item::get_line_items_by_object_type_and_IDs(
-            $transaction->total_line_item(),
-            'Ticket',
-            array($ticket->ID())
-        );
-        foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
-            if ($ticket_line_item instanceof \EE_Line_Item
-                && $ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() === 'Ticket'
-                && $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() === $ticket->ID()
-            ) {
-                $line_item = $ticket_line_item;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (! ($line_item instanceof \EE_Line_Item && $line_item->OBJ_type() === 'Ticket')) {
-            throw new EntityNotFoundException('Line Item Ticket ID', $ticket->ID());
-        }
-        return $line_item;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Soft Deletes this model object.
-     *
-     * @return boolean | int
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete()
-    {
-        if ($this->update_extra_meta(EE_Registration::PRE_TRASH_REG_STATUS_KEY, $this->status_ID()) === true) {
-            $this->set_status(EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled);
-        }
-        return parent::delete();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Restores whatever the previous status was on a registration before it was trashed (if possible)
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function restore()
-    {
-        $previous_status = $this->get_extra_meta(
-            EE_Registration::PRE_TRASH_REG_STATUS_KEY,
-            true,
-            EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled
-        );
-        if ($previous_status) {
-            $this->delete_extra_meta(EE_Registration::PRE_TRASH_REG_STATUS_KEY);
-            $this->set_status($previous_status);
-        }
-        return parent::restore();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * possibly toggle Registration status based on comparison of REG_paid vs REG_final_price
-     *
-     * @param  boolean $trigger_set_status_logic EE_Registration::set_status() can trigger additional logic
-     *                                           depending on whether the reg status changes to or from "Approved"
-     * @return boolean whether the Registration status was updated
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function updateStatusBasedOnTotalPaid($trigger_set_status_logic = true)
-    {
-        $paid = $this->paid();
-        $price = $this->final_price();
-        switch (true) {
-            // overpaid or paid
-            case EEH_Money::compare_floats($paid, $price, '>'):
-            case EEH_Money::compare_floats($paid, $price):
-                $new_status = EEM_Registration::status_id_approved;
-                break;
-            //  underpaid
-            case EEH_Money::compare_floats($paid, $price, '<'):
-                $new_status = EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment;
-                break;
-            // uhhh Houston...
-            default:
-                throw new RuntimeException(
-                    esc_html__('The total paid calculation for this registration is inaccurate.', 'event_espresso')
-                );
-        }
-        if ($new_status !== $this->status_ID()) {
-            if ($trigger_set_status_logic) {
-                return $this->set_status($new_status);
-            }
-            parent::set('STS_ID', $new_status);
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /*************************** DEPRECATED ***************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated
-     * @since     4.7.0
-     * @access    public
-     */
-    public function price_paid()
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            'EE_Registration::price_paid()',
-            esc_html__(
-                'This method is deprecated, please use EE_Registration::final_price() instead.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.7.0'
-        );
-        return $this->final_price();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated
-     * @since     4.7.0
-     * @access    public
-     * @param    float $REG_final_price
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function set_price_paid($REG_final_price = 0.00)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            'EE_Registration::set_price_paid()',
-            esc_html__(
-                'This method is deprecated, please use EE_Registration::set_final_price() instead.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.7.0'
-        );
-        $this->set_final_price($REG_final_price);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated
-     * @since 4.7.0
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function pretty_price_paid()
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            'EE_Registration::pretty_price_paid()',
-            esc_html__(
-                'This method is deprecated, please use EE_Registration::pretty_final_price() instead.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.7.0'
-        );
-        return $this->pretty_final_price();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the primary datetime related to this registration via the related Event to this registration
-     *
-     * @deprecated 4.9.17
-     * @return EE_Datetime
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EntityNotFoundException
-     */
-    public function get_related_primary_datetime()
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __METHOD__,
-            esc_html__(
-                'Use EE_Registration::get_latest_related_datetime() or EE_Registration::get_earliest_related_datetime()',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.9.17',
-            '5.0.0'
-        );
-        return $this->event()->primary_datetime();
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Used to reference when a registration has never been checked in.
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated use \EE_Checkin::status_checked_never instead
+	 * @type int
+	 */
+	const checkin_status_never = 2;
+
+	/**
+	 * Used to reference when a registration has been checked in.
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated use \EE_Checkin::status_checked_in instead
+	 * @type int
+	 */
+	const checkin_status_in = 1;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Used to reference when a registration has been checked out.
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated use \EE_Checkin::status_checked_out instead
+	 * @type int
+	 */
+	const checkin_status_out = 0;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * extra meta key for tracking reg status os trashed registrations
+	 *
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	const PRE_TRASH_REG_STATUS_KEY = 'pre_trash_registration_status';
+
+
+	/**
+	 * extra meta key for tracking if registration has reserved ticket
+	 *
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	const HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY = 'has_reserved_ticket';
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array  $props_n_values          incoming values
+	 * @param string $timezone                incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
+	 *                                        used.)
+	 * @param array  $date_formats            incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
+	 *                                        date_format and the second value is the time format
+	 * @return EE_Registration
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null, $date_formats = array())
+	{
+		$has_object = parent::_check_for_object($props_n_values, __CLASS__, $timezone, $date_formats);
+		return $has_object ? $has_object : new self($props_n_values, false, $timezone, $date_formats);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array  $props_n_values  incoming values from the database
+	 * @param string $timezone        incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
+	 *                                the website will be used.
+	 * @return EE_Registration
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance_from_db($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null)
+	{
+		return new self($props_n_values, true, $timezone);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Set Event ID
+	 *
+	 * @param        int $EVT_ID Event ID
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_event($EVT_ID = 0)
+	{
+		$this->set('EVT_ID', $EVT_ID);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overrides parent set() method so that all calls to set( 'REG_code', $REG_code ) OR set( 'STS_ID', $STS_ID ) can
+	 * be routed to internal methods
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param mixed  $field_value
+	 * @param bool   $use_default
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default = false)
+	{
+		switch ($field_name) {
+			case 'REG_code':
+				if (! empty($field_value) && $this->reg_code() === null) {
+					$this->set_reg_code($field_value, $use_default);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'STS_ID':
+				$this->set_status($field_value, $use_default);
+				break;
+			default:
+				parent::set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Set Status ID
+	 * updates the registration status and ALSO...
+	 * calls reserve_registration_space() if the reg status changes TO approved from any other reg status
+	 * calls release_registration_space() if the reg status changes FROM approved to any other reg status
+	 *
+	 * @param string                $new_STS_ID
+	 * @param boolean               $use_default
+	 * @param ContextInterface|null $context
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 */
+	public function set_status($new_STS_ID = null, $use_default = false, ContextInterface $context = null)
+	{
+		// get current REG_Status
+		$old_STS_ID = $this->status_ID();
+		// if status has changed
+		if ($old_STS_ID !== $new_STS_ID // and that status has actually changed
+			&& ! empty($old_STS_ID) // and that old status is actually set
+			&& ! empty($new_STS_ID) // as well as the new status
+			&& $this->ID() // ensure registration is in the db
+		) {
+			// update internal status first
+			parent::set('STS_ID', $new_STS_ID, $use_default);
+			// THEN handle other changes that occur when reg status changes
+			// TO approved
+			if ($new_STS_ID === EEM_Registration::status_id_approved) {
+				// reserve a space by incrementing ticket and datetime sold values
+				$this->reserveRegistrationSpace();
+				do_action('AHEE__EE_Registration__set_status__to_approved', $this, $old_STS_ID, $new_STS_ID, $context);
+				// OR FROM  approved
+			} elseif ($old_STS_ID === EEM_Registration::status_id_approved) {
+				// release a space by decrementing ticket and datetime sold values
+				$this->releaseRegistrationSpace();
+				do_action(
+					'AHEE__EE_Registration__set_status__from_approved',
+					$this,
+					$old_STS_ID,
+					$new_STS_ID,
+					$context
+				);
+			}
+			// update status
+			parent::set('STS_ID', $new_STS_ID, $use_default);
+			$this->updateIfCanceledOrReinstated($new_STS_ID, $old_STS_ID, $context);
+			if ($this->statusChangeUpdatesTransaction($context)) {
+				$this->updateTransactionAfterStatusChange();
+			}
+			do_action('AHEE__EE_Registration__set_status__after_update', $this, $old_STS_ID, $new_STS_ID, $context);
+			return true;
+		}
+		// even though the old value matches the new value, it's still good to
+		// allow the parent set method to have a say
+		parent::set('STS_ID', $new_STS_ID, $use_default);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * update REGs and TXN when cancelled or declined registrations involved
+	 *
+	 * @param string                $new_STS_ID
+	 * @param string                $old_STS_ID
+	 * @param ContextInterface|null $context
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	private function updateIfCanceledOrReinstated($new_STS_ID, $old_STS_ID, ContextInterface $context = null)
+	{
+		// these reg statuses should not be considered in any calculations involving monies owing
+		$closed_reg_statuses = EEM_Registration::closed_reg_statuses();
+		// true if registration has been cancelled or declined
+		$this->updateIfCanceled(
+			$closed_reg_statuses,
+			$new_STS_ID,
+			$old_STS_ID,
+			$context
+		);
+		$this->updateIfReinstated(
+			$closed_reg_statuses,
+			$new_STS_ID,
+			$old_STS_ID,
+			$context
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * update REGs and TXN when cancelled or declined registrations involved
+	 *
+	 * @param array                 $closed_reg_statuses
+	 * @param string                $new_STS_ID
+	 * @param string                $old_STS_ID
+	 * @param ContextInterface|null $context
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	private function updateIfCanceled(
+		array $closed_reg_statuses,
+		$new_STS_ID,
+		$old_STS_ID,
+		ContextInterface $context = null
+	) {
+		// true if registration has been cancelled or declined
+		if (in_array($new_STS_ID, $closed_reg_statuses, true)
+			&& ! in_array($old_STS_ID, $closed_reg_statuses, true)
+		) {
+			/** @type EE_Registration_Processor $registration_processor */
+			$registration_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Registration_Processor');
+			/** @type EE_Transaction_Processor $transaction_processor */
+			$transaction_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Transaction_Processor');
+			// cancelled or declined registration
+			$registration_processor->update_registration_after_being_canceled_or_declined(
+				$this,
+				$closed_reg_statuses
+			);
+			$transaction_processor->update_transaction_after_canceled_or_declined_registration(
+				$this,
+				$closed_reg_statuses,
+				false
+			);
+			do_action(
+				'AHEE__EE_Registration__set_status__canceled_or_declined',
+				$this,
+				$old_STS_ID,
+				$new_STS_ID,
+				$context
+			);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * update REGs and TXN when cancelled or declined registrations involved
+	 *
+	 * @param array                 $closed_reg_statuses
+	 * @param string                $new_STS_ID
+	 * @param string                $old_STS_ID
+	 * @param ContextInterface|null $context
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private function updateIfReinstated(
+		array $closed_reg_statuses,
+		$new_STS_ID,
+		$old_STS_ID,
+		ContextInterface $context = null
+	) {
+		// true if reinstating cancelled or declined registration
+		if (in_array($old_STS_ID, $closed_reg_statuses, true)
+			&& ! in_array($new_STS_ID, $closed_reg_statuses, true)
+		) {
+			/** @type EE_Registration_Processor $registration_processor */
+			$registration_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Registration_Processor');
+			/** @type EE_Transaction_Processor $transaction_processor */
+			$transaction_processor = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Transaction_Processor');
+			// reinstating cancelled or declined registration
+			$registration_processor->update_canceled_or_declined_registration_after_being_reinstated(
+				$this,
+				$closed_reg_statuses
+			);
+			$transaction_processor->update_transaction_after_reinstating_canceled_registration(
+				$this,
+				$closed_reg_statuses,
+				false
+			);
+			do_action(
+				'AHEE__EE_Registration__set_status__after_reinstated',
+				$this,
+				$old_STS_ID,
+				$new_STS_ID,
+				$context
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param ContextInterface|null $context
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	private function statusChangeUpdatesTransaction(ContextInterface $context = null)
+	{
+		$contexts_that_do_not_update_transaction = (array) apply_filters(
+			'AHEE__EE_Registration__statusChangeUpdatesTransaction__contexts_that_do_not_update_transaction',
+			array('spco_reg_step_attendee_information_process_registrations'),
+			$context,
+			$this
+		);
+		return ! (
+			$context instanceof ContextInterface
+			&& in_array($context->slug(), $contexts_that_do_not_update_transaction, true)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	private function updateTransactionAfterStatusChange()
+	{
+		/** @type EE_Transaction_Payments $transaction_payments */
+		$transaction_payments = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class('Transaction_Payments');
+		$transaction_payments->recalculate_transaction_total($this->transaction(), false);
+		$this->transaction()->update_status_based_on_total_paid(true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        get Status ID
+	 */
+	public function status_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('STS_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the ticket this registration is for
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $include_archived whether to include archived tickets or not.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Ticket|EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function ticket($include_archived = true)
+	{
+		$query_params = array();
+		if ($include_archived) {
+			$query_params['default_where_conditions'] = 'none';
+		}
+		return $this->get_first_related('Ticket', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the event this registration is for
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Event
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 */
+	public function event()
+	{
+		$event = $this->get_first_related('Event');
+		if (! $event instanceof \EE_Event) {
+			throw new EntityNotFoundException('Event ID', $this->event_ID());
+		}
+		return $event;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the "author" of the registration.  Note that for the purposes of registrations, the author will correspond
+	 * with the author of the event this registration is for.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 */
+	public function wp_user()
+	{
+		$event = $this->event();
+		if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
+			return $event->wp_user();
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * increments this registration's related ticket sold and corresponding datetime sold values
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 */
+	private function reserveRegistrationSpace()
+	{
+		// reserved ticket and datetime counts will be decremented as sold counts are incremented
+		// so stop tracking that this reg has a ticket reserved
+		$this->release_reserved_ticket(false, "REG: {$this->ID()} (ln:" . __LINE__ . ')');
+		$ticket = $this->ticket();
+		$ticket->increaseSold();
+		// possibly set event status to sold out
+		$this->event()->perform_sold_out_status_check();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * decrements (subtracts) this registration's related ticket sold and corresponding datetime sold values
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 */
+	private function releaseRegistrationSpace()
+	{
+		$ticket = $this->ticket();
+		$ticket->decreaseSold();
+		// possibly change event status from sold out back to previous status
+		$this->event()->perform_sold_out_status_check();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * tracks this registration's ticket reservation in extra meta
+	 * and can increment related ticket reserved and corresponding datetime reserved values
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $update_ticket if true, will increment ticket and datetime reserved count
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function reserve_ticket($update_ticket = false, $source = 'unknown')
+	{
+		// only reserve ticket if space is not currently reserved
+		if ((bool) $this->get_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, true) !== true) {
+			$this->update_extra_meta('reserve_ticket', "{$this->ticket_ID()} from {$source}");
+			// IMPORTANT !!!
+			// although checking $update_ticket first would be more efficient,
+			// we NEED to ALWAYS call update_extra_meta(), which is why that is done first
+			if ($this->update_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, true)
+				&& $update_ticket
+			) {
+				$ticket = $this->ticket();
+				$ticket->increaseReserved(1, "REG: {$this->ID()} (ln:" . __LINE__ . ')');
+				$ticket->save();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * stops tracking this registration's ticket reservation in extra meta
+	 * decrements (subtracts) related ticket reserved and corresponding datetime reserved values
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $update_ticket if true, will decrement ticket and datetime reserved count
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function release_reserved_ticket($update_ticket = false, $source = 'unknown')
+	{
+		// only release ticket if space is currently reserved
+		if ((bool) $this->get_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, true) === true) {
+			$this->update_extra_meta('release_reserved_ticket', "{$this->ticket_ID()} from {$source}");
+			// IMPORTANT !!!
+			// although checking $update_ticket first would be more efficient,
+			// we NEED to ALWAYS call update_extra_meta(), which is why that is done first
+			if ($this->update_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, false)
+				&& $update_ticket
+			) {
+				$ticket = $this->ticket();
+				$ticket->decreaseReserved(1, true, "REG: {$this->ID()} (ln:" . __LINE__ . ')');
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Set Attendee ID
+	 *
+	 * @param        int $ATT_ID Attendee ID
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_attendee_id($ATT_ID = 0)
+	{
+		$this->set('ATT_ID', $ATT_ID);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Set Transaction ID
+	 *
+	 * @param        int $TXN_ID Transaction ID
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_transaction_id($TXN_ID = 0)
+	{
+		$this->set('TXN_ID', $TXN_ID);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Set Session
+	 *
+	 * @param    string $REG_session PHP Session ID
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_session($REG_session = '')
+	{
+		$this->set('REG_session', $REG_session);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Set Registration URL Link
+	 *
+	 * @param    string $REG_url_link Registration URL Link
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_reg_url_link($REG_url_link = '')
+	{
+		$this->set('REG_url_link', $REG_url_link);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Set Attendee Counter
+	 *
+	 * @param        int $REG_count Primary Attendee
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_count($REG_count = 1)
+	{
+		$this->set('REG_count', $REG_count);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Set Group Size
+	 *
+	 * @param        boolean $REG_group_size Group Registration
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_group_size($REG_group_size = false)
+	{
+		$this->set('REG_group_size', $REG_group_size);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    is_not_approved -  convenience method that returns TRUE if REG status ID ==
+	 *    EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved
+	 *
+	 * @return        boolean
+	 */
+	public function is_not_approved()
+	{
+		return $this->status_ID() == EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved ? true : false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    is_pending_payment -  convenience method that returns TRUE if REG status ID ==
+	 *    EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment
+	 *
+	 * @return        boolean
+	 */
+	public function is_pending_payment()
+	{
+		return $this->status_ID() == EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment ? true : false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    is_approved -  convenience method that returns TRUE if REG status ID == EEM_Registration::status_id_approved
+	 *
+	 * @return        boolean
+	 */
+	public function is_approved()
+	{
+		return $this->status_ID() == EEM_Registration::status_id_approved ? true : false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    is_cancelled -  convenience method that returns TRUE if REG status ID == EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled
+	 *
+	 * @return        boolean
+	 */
+	public function is_cancelled()
+	{
+		return $this->status_ID() == EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled ? true : false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    is_declined -  convenience method that returns TRUE if REG status ID == EEM_Registration::status_id_declined
+	 *
+	 * @return        boolean
+	 */
+	public function is_declined()
+	{
+		return $this->status_ID() == EEM_Registration::status_id_declined ? true : false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    is_incomplete -  convenience method that returns TRUE if REG status ID ==
+	 *    EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete
+	 *
+	 * @return        boolean
+	 */
+	public function is_incomplete()
+	{
+		return $this->status_ID() == EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete ? true : false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Set Registration Date
+	 *
+	 * @param        mixed ( int or string ) $REG_date Registration Date - Unix timestamp or string representation of
+	 *                                                 Date
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_reg_date($REG_date = false)
+	{
+		$this->set('REG_date', $REG_date);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    Set final price owing for this registration after all ticket/price modifications
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param    float $REG_final_price
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_final_price($REG_final_price = 0.00)
+	{
+		$this->set('REG_final_price', $REG_final_price);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    Set amount paid towards this registration's final price
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param    float $REG_paid
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_paid($REG_paid = 0.00)
+	{
+		$this->set('REG_paid', $REG_paid);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Attendee Is Going
+	 *
+	 * @param        boolean $REG_att_is_going Attendee Is Going
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_att_is_going($REG_att_is_going = false)
+	{
+		$this->set('REG_att_is_going', $REG_att_is_going);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the related attendee
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Attendee
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function attendee()
+	{
+		return $this->get_first_related('Attendee');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        get Event ID
+	 */
+	public function event_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('EVT_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        get Event ID
+	 */
+	public function event_name()
+	{
+		$event = $this->event_obj();
+		if ($event) {
+			return $event->name();
+		} else {
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetches the event this registration is for
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Event
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function event_obj()
+	{
+		return $this->get_first_related('Event');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        get Attendee ID
+	 */
+	public function attendee_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('ATT_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        get PHP Session ID
+	 */
+	public function session_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('REG_session');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the string which represents the URL trigger for the receipt template in the message template system.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $messenger 'pdf' or 'html'.  Default 'html'.
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function receipt_url($messenger = 'html')
+	{
+
+		/**
+		 * The below will be deprecated one version after this.  We check first if there is a custom receipt template
+		 * already in use on old system.  If there is then we just return the standard url for it.
+		 *
+		 * @since 4.5.0
+		 */
+		$template_relative_path = 'modules/gateways/Invoice/lib/templates/receipt_body.template.php';
+		$has_custom = EEH_Template::locate_template(
+			$template_relative_path,
+			array(),
+			true,
+			true,
+			true
+		);
+
+		if ($has_custom) {
+			return add_query_arg(array('receipt' => 'true'), $this->invoice_url('launch'));
+		}
+		return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Registration__receipt_url__receipt_url', '', $this, $messenger, 'receipt');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the string which represents the URL trigger for the invoice template in the message template system.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $messenger 'pdf' or 'html'.  Default 'html'.
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function invoice_url($messenger = 'html')
+	{
+		/**
+		 * The below will be deprecated one version after this.  We check first if there is a custom invoice template
+		 * already in use on old system.  If there is then we just return the standard url for it.
+		 *
+		 * @since 4.5.0
+		 */
+		$template_relative_path = 'modules/gateways/Invoice/lib/templates/invoice_body.template.php';
+		$has_custom = EEH_Template::locate_template(
+			$template_relative_path,
+			array(),
+			true,
+			true,
+			true
+		);
+
+		if ($has_custom) {
+			if ($messenger == 'html') {
+				return $this->invoice_url('launch');
+			}
+			$route = $messenger == 'download' || $messenger == 'pdf' ? 'download_invoice' : 'launch_invoice';
+
+			$query_args = array('ee' => $route, 'id' => $this->reg_url_link());
+			if ($messenger == 'html') {
+				$query_args['html'] = true;
+			}
+			return add_query_arg($query_args, get_permalink(EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->thank_you_page_id));
+		}
+		return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Registration__invoice_url__invoice_url', '', $this, $messenger, 'invoice');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * get Registration URL Link
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function reg_url_link()
+	{
+		return (string) $this->get('REG_url_link');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Echoes out invoice_url()
+	 *
+	 * @param string $type 'download','launch', or 'html' (default is 'launch')
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_invoice_url($type = 'launch')
+	{
+		echo $this->invoice_url($type);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Echoes out payment_overview_url
+	 */
+	public function e_payment_overview_url()
+	{
+		echo $this->payment_overview_url();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the URL for the checkout payment options reg step
+	 * with this registration's REG_url_link added as a query parameter
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $clear_session Set to true when you want to clear the session on revisiting the
+	 *                            payment overview url.
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	public function payment_overview_url($clear_session = false)
+	{
+		return add_query_arg(
+			(array) apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EE_Registration__payment_overview_url__query_args',
+				array(
+					'e_reg_url_link' => $this->reg_url_link(),
+					'step'           => 'payment_options',
+					'revisit'        => true,
+					'clear_session'  => (bool) $clear_session,
+				),
+				$this
+			),
+			EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->reg_page_url()
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the URL for the checkout attendee information reg step
+	 * with this registration's REG_url_link added as a query parameter
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	public function edit_attendee_information_url()
+	{
+		return add_query_arg(
+			(array) apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EE_Registration__edit_attendee_information_url__query_args',
+				array(
+					'e_reg_url_link' => $this->reg_url_link(),
+					'step'           => 'attendee_information',
+					'revisit'        => true,
+				),
+				$this
+			),
+			EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core->reg_page_url()
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Simply generates and returns the appropriate admin_url link to edit this registration
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_admin_edit_url()
+	{
+		return EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+			array(
+				'page'    => 'espresso_registrations',
+				'action'  => 'view_registration',
+				'_REG_ID' => $this->ID(),
+			),
+			admin_url('admin.php')
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    is_primary_registrant?
+	 */
+	public function is_primary_registrant()
+	{
+		return $this->get('REG_count') == 1 ? true : false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the primary registration object for this registration group (which may be this object).
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Registration
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_primary_registration()
+	{
+		if ($this->is_primary_registrant()) {
+			return $this;
+		}
+
+		// k reg_count !== 1 so let's get the EE_Registration object matching this txn_id and reg_count == 1
+		/** @var EE_Registration $primary_registrant */
+		$primary_registrant = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one(
+			array(
+				array(
+					'TXN_ID'    => $this->transaction_ID(),
+					'REG_count' => 1,
+				),
+			)
+		);
+		return $primary_registrant;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        get  Attendee Number
+	 *
+	 * @access        public
+	 */
+	public function count()
+	{
+		return $this->get('REG_count');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        get Group Size
+	 */
+	public function group_size()
+	{
+		return $this->get('REG_group_size');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        get Registration Date
+	 */
+	public function date()
+	{
+		return $this->get('REG_date');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * gets a pretty date
+	 *
+	 * @param string $date_format
+	 * @param string $time_format
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function pretty_date($date_format = null, $time_format = null)
+	{
+		return $this->get_datetime('REG_date', $date_format, $time_format);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * final_price
+	 * the registration's share of the transaction total, so that the
+	 * sum of all the transaction's REG_final_prices equal the transaction's total
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function final_price()
+	{
+		return $this->get('REG_final_price');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * pretty_final_price
+	 *  final price as formatted string, with correct decimal places and currency symbol
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function pretty_final_price()
+	{
+		return $this->get_pretty('REG_final_price');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * get paid (yeah)
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function paid()
+	{
+		return $this->get('REG_paid');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * pretty_paid
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function pretty_paid()
+	{
+		return $this->get_pretty('REG_paid');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * owes_monies_and_can_pay
+	 * whether or not this registration has monies owing and it's' status allows payment
+	 *
+	 * @param array $requires_payment
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function owes_monies_and_can_pay($requires_payment = array())
+	{
+		// these reg statuses require payment (if event is not free)
+		$requires_payment = ! empty($requires_payment)
+			? $requires_payment
+			: EEM_Registration::reg_statuses_that_allow_payment();
+		if (in_array($this->status_ID(), $requires_payment) &&
+			$this->final_price() != 0 &&
+			$this->final_price() != $this->paid()
+		) {
+			return true;
+		} else {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prints out the return value of $this->pretty_status()
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $show_icons
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_pretty_status($show_icons = false)
+	{
+		echo $this->pretty_status($show_icons);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a nice version of the status for displaying to customers
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $show_icons
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function pretty_status($show_icons = false)
+	{
+		$status = EEM_Status::instance()->localized_status(
+			array($this->status_ID() => esc_html__('unknown', 'event_espresso')),
+			false,
+			'sentence'
+		);
+		$icon = '';
+		switch ($this->status_ID()) {
+			case EEM_Registration::status_id_approved:
+				$icon = $show_icons
+					? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-star-filled ee-icon-size-16 green-text"></span>'
+					: '';
+				break;
+			case EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment:
+				$icon = $show_icons
+					? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-star-half ee-icon-size-16 orange-text"></span>'
+					: '';
+				break;
+			case EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved:
+				$icon = $show_icons
+					? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-marker ee-icon-size-16 orange-text"></span>'
+					: '';
+				break;
+			case EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled:
+				$icon = $show_icons
+					? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-no ee-icon-size-16 lt-grey-text"></span>'
+					: '';
+				break;
+			case EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete:
+				$icon = $show_icons
+					? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-no ee-icon-size-16 lt-orange-text"></span>'
+					: '';
+				break;
+			case EEM_Registration::status_id_declined:
+				$icon = $show_icons
+					? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-no ee-icon-size-16 red-text"></span>'
+					: '';
+				break;
+			case EEM_Registration::status_id_wait_list:
+				$icon = $show_icons
+					? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-clipboard ee-icon-size-16 purple-text"></span>'
+					: '';
+				break;
+		}
+		return $icon . $status[ $this->status_ID() ];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        get Attendee Is Going
+	 */
+	public function att_is_going()
+	{
+		return $this->get('REG_att_is_going');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets related answers
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return EE_Answer[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function answers($query_params = null)
+	{
+		return $this->get_many_related('Answer', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the registration's answer value to the specified question
+	 * (either the question's ID or a question object)
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Question|int $question
+	 * @param bool            $pretty_value
+	 * @return array|string if pretty_value= true, the result will always be a string
+	 * (because the answer might be an array of answer values, so passing pretty_value=true
+	 * will convert it into some kind of string)
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function answer_value_to_question($question, $pretty_value = true)
+	{
+		$question_id = EEM_Question::instance()->ensure_is_ID($question);
+		return EEM_Answer::instance()->get_answer_value_to_question($this, $question_id, $pretty_value);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * question_groups
+	 * returns an array of EE_Question_Group objects for this registration
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Question_Group[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 */
+	public function question_groups()
+	{
+		$question_groups = array();
+		if ($this->event() instanceof EE_Event) {
+			$question_groups = $this->event()->question_groups(
+				array(
+					array(
+						'Event_Question_Group.EQG_primary' => $this->count() == 1 ? true : false,
+					),
+					'order_by' => array('QSG_order' => 'ASC'),
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return $question_groups;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * count_question_groups
+	 * returns a count of the number of EE_Question_Group objects for this registration
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 */
+	public function count_question_groups()
+	{
+		$qg_count = 0;
+		if ($this->event() instanceof EE_Event) {
+			$qg_count = $this->event()->count_related(
+				'Question_Group',
+				array(
+					array(
+						'Event_Question_Group.EQG_primary' => $this->count() == 1 ? true : false,
+					),
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return $qg_count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the registration date in the 'standard' string format
+	 * (function may be improved in the future to allow for different formats and timezones)
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function reg_date()
+	{
+		return $this->get_datetime('REG_date');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the datetime-ticket for this registration (ie, it can be used to isolate
+	 * the ticket this registration purchased, or the datetime they have registered
+	 * to attend)
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Datetime_Ticket
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function datetime_ticket()
+	{
+		return $this->get_first_related('Datetime_Ticket');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the registration's datetime_ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Datetime_Ticket $datetime_ticket
+	 * @return EE_Datetime_Ticket
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_datetime_ticket($datetime_ticket)
+	{
+		return $this->_add_relation_to($datetime_ticket, 'Datetime_Ticket');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets deleted
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function deleted()
+	{
+		return $this->get('REG_deleted');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets deleted
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $deleted
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_deleted($deleted)
+	{
+		if ($deleted) {
+			$this->delete();
+		} else {
+			$this->restore();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the status object of this object
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Status
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function status_obj()
+	{
+		return $this->get_first_related('Status');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the number of times this registration has checked into any of the datetimes
+	 * its available for
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function count_checkins()
+	{
+		return $this->get_model()->count_related($this, 'Checkin');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the number of current Check-ins this registration is checked into for any of the datetimes the
+	 * registration is for.  Note, this is ONLY checked in (does not include checkedout)
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function count_checkins_not_checkedout()
+	{
+		return $this->get_model()->count_related($this, 'Checkin', array(array('CHK_in' => 1)));
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * The purpose of this method is simply to check whether this registration can checkin to the given datetime.
+	 *
+	 * @param int | EE_Datetime $DTT_OR_ID      The datetime the registration is being checked against
+	 * @param bool              $check_approved This is used to indicate whether the caller wants can_checkin to also
+	 *                                          consider registration status as well as datetime access.
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function can_checkin($DTT_OR_ID, $check_approved = true)
+	{
+		$DTT_ID = EEM_Datetime::instance()->ensure_is_ID($DTT_OR_ID);
+
+		// first check registration status
+		if (($check_approved && ! $this->is_approved()) || ! $DTT_ID) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// is there a datetime ticket that matches this dtt_ID?
+		if (! (EEM_Datetime_Ticket::instance()->exists(
+			array(
+				array(
+					'TKT_ID' => $this->get('TKT_ID'),
+					'DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID,
+				),
+			)
+		))
+		) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		// final check is against TKT_uses
+		return $this->verify_can_checkin_against_TKT_uses($DTT_ID);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method verifies whether the user can checkin for the given datetime considering the max uses value set on
+	 * the ticket. To do this,  a query is done to get the count of the datetime records already checked into.  If the
+	 * datetime given does not have a check-in record and checking in for that datetime will exceed the allowed uses,
+	 * then return false.  Otherwise return true.
+	 *
+	 * @param int | EE_Datetime $DTT_OR_ID The datetime the registration is being checked against
+	 * @return bool true means can checkin.  false means cannot checkin.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function verify_can_checkin_against_TKT_uses($DTT_OR_ID)
+	{
+		$DTT_ID = EEM_Datetime::instance()->ensure_is_ID($DTT_OR_ID);
+
+		if (! $DTT_ID) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		$max_uses = $this->ticket() instanceof EE_Ticket ? $this->ticket()->uses() : EE_INF;
+
+		// if max uses is not set or equals infinity then return true cause its not a factor for whether user can
+		// check-in or not.
+		if (! $max_uses || $max_uses === EE_INF) {
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		// does this datetime have a checkin record?  If so, then the dtt count has already been verified so we can just
+		// go ahead and toggle.
+		if (EEM_Checkin::instance()->exists(array(array('REG_ID' => $this->ID(), 'DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID)))) {
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		// made it here so the last check is whether the number of checkins per unique datetime on this registration
+		// disallows further check-ins.
+		$count_unique_dtt_checkins = EEM_Checkin::instance()->count(
+			array(
+				array(
+					'REG_ID' => $this->ID(),
+					'CHK_in' => true,
+				),
+			),
+			'DTT_ID',
+			true
+		);
+		// checkins have already reached their max number of uses
+		// so registrant can NOT checkin
+		if ($count_unique_dtt_checkins >= $max_uses) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				esc_html__(
+					'Check-in denied because number of datetime uses for the ticket has been reached or exceeded.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * toggle Check-in status for this registration
+	 * Check-ins are toggled in the following order:
+	 * never checked in -> checked in
+	 * checked in -> checked out
+	 * checked out -> checked in
+	 *
+	 * @param  int $DTT_ID  include specific datetime to toggle Check-in for.
+	 *                      If not included or null, then it is assumed latest datetime is being toggled.
+	 * @param bool $verify  If true then can_checkin() is used to verify whether the person
+	 *                      can be checked in or not.  Otherwise this forces change in checkin status.
+	 * @return bool|int     the chk_in status toggled to OR false if nothing got changed.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function toggle_checkin_status($DTT_ID = null, $verify = false)
+	{
+		if (empty($DTT_ID)) {
+			$datetime = $this->get_latest_related_datetime();
+			$DTT_ID = $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime ? $datetime->ID() : 0;
+			// verify the registration can checkin for the given DTT_ID
+		} elseif (! $this->can_checkin($DTT_ID, $verify)) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The given registration (ID:%1$d) can not be checked in to the given DTT_ID (%2$d), because the registration does not have access',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$this->ID(),
+					$DTT_ID
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		$status_paths = array(
+			EE_Checkin::status_checked_never => EE_Checkin::status_checked_in,
+			EE_Checkin::status_checked_in    => EE_Checkin::status_checked_out,
+			EE_Checkin::status_checked_out   => EE_Checkin::status_checked_in,
+		);
+		// start by getting the current status so we know what status we'll be changing to.
+		$cur_status = $this->check_in_status_for_datetime($DTT_ID, null);
+		$status_to = $status_paths[ $cur_status ];
+		// database only records true for checked IN or false for checked OUT
+		// no record ( null ) means checked in NEVER, but we obviously don't save that
+		$new_status = $status_to === EE_Checkin::status_checked_in ? true : false;
+		// add relation - note Check-ins are always creating new rows
+		// because we are keeping track of Check-ins over time.
+		// Eventually we'll probably want to show a list table
+		// for the individual Check-ins so that they can be managed.
+		$checkin = EE_Checkin::new_instance(
+			array(
+				'REG_ID' => $this->ID(),
+				'DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID,
+				'CHK_in' => $new_status,
+			)
+		);
+		// if the record could not be saved then return false
+		if ($checkin->save() === 0) {
+			if (WP_DEBUG) {
+				global $wpdb;
+				$error = sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'Registration check in update failed because of the following database error: %1$s%2$s',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					'<br />',
+					$wpdb->last_error
+				);
+			} else {
+				$error = esc_html__(
+					'Registration check in update failed because of an unknown database error',
+					'event_espresso'
+				);
+			}
+			EE_Error::add_error($error, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return false;
+		}
+		return $status_to;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the latest datetime related to this registration (via the ticket attached to the registration).
+	 * "Latest" is defined by the `DTT_EVT_start` column.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Datetime|null
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_latest_related_datetime()
+	{
+		return EEM_Datetime::instance()->get_one(
+			array(
+				array(
+					'Ticket.Registration.REG_ID' => $this->ID(),
+				),
+				'order_by' => array('DTT_EVT_start' => 'DESC'),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the earliest datetime related to this registration (via the ticket attached to the registration).
+	 * "Earliest" is defined by the `DTT_EVT_start` column.
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_earliest_related_datetime()
+	{
+		return EEM_Datetime::instance()->get_one(
+			array(
+				array(
+					'Ticket.Registration.REG_ID' => $this->ID(),
+				),
+				'order_by' => array('DTT_EVT_start' => 'ASC'),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method simply returns the check-in status for this registration and the given datetime.
+	 * If neither the datetime nor the checkin values are provided as arguments,
+	 * then this will return the LATEST check-in status for the registration across all datetimes it belongs to.
+	 *
+	 * @param  int       $DTT_ID  The ID of the datetime we're checking against
+	 *                            (if empty we'll get the primary datetime for
+	 *                            this registration (via event) and use it's ID);
+	 * @param EE_Checkin $checkin If present, we use the given checkin object rather than the dtt_id.
+	 *
+	 * @return int                Integer representing Check-in status.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function check_in_status_for_datetime($DTT_ID = 0, $checkin = null)
+	{
+		$checkin_query_params = array(
+			'order_by' => array('CHK_timestamp' => 'DESC'),
+		);
+
+		if ($DTT_ID > 0) {
+			$checkin_query_params[0] = array('DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID);
+		}
+
+		// get checkin object (if exists)
+		$checkin = $checkin instanceof EE_Checkin
+			? $checkin
+			: $this->get_first_related('Checkin', $checkin_query_params);
+		if ($checkin instanceof EE_Checkin) {
+			if ($checkin->get('CHK_in')) {
+				return EE_Checkin::status_checked_in; // checked in
+			}
+			return EE_Checkin::status_checked_out; // had checked in but is now checked out.
+		}
+		return EE_Checkin::status_checked_never; // never been checked in
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method returns a localized message for the toggled Check-in message.
+	 *
+	 * @param  int $DTT_ID include specific datetime to get the correct Check-in message.  If not included or null,
+	 *                     then it is assumed Check-in for primary datetime was toggled.
+	 * @param bool $error  This just flags that you want an error message returned. This is put in so that the error
+	 *                     message can be customized with the attendee name.
+	 * @return string internationalized message
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_checkin_msg($DTT_ID, $error = false)
+	{
+		// let's get the attendee first so we can include the name of the attendee
+		$attendee = $this->get_first_related('Attendee');
+		if ($attendee instanceof EE_Attendee) {
+			if ($error) {
+				return sprintf(__("%s's check-in status was not changed.", "event_espresso"), $attendee->full_name());
+			}
+			$cur_status = $this->check_in_status_for_datetime($DTT_ID);
+			// what is the status message going to be?
+			switch ($cur_status) {
+				case EE_Checkin::status_checked_never:
+					return sprintf(
+						__("%s has been removed from Check-in records", "event_espresso"),
+						$attendee->full_name()
+					);
+					break;
+				case EE_Checkin::status_checked_in:
+					return sprintf(__('%s has been checked in', 'event_espresso'), $attendee->full_name());
+					break;
+				case EE_Checkin::status_checked_out:
+					return sprintf(__('%s has been checked out', 'event_espresso'), $attendee->full_name());
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+		return esc_html__("The check-in status could not be determined.", "event_espresso");
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the related EE_Transaction to this registration
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Transaction
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 */
+	public function transaction()
+	{
+		$transaction = $this->get_first_related('Transaction');
+		if (! $transaction instanceof \EE_Transaction) {
+			throw new EntityNotFoundException('Transaction ID', $this->transaction_ID());
+		}
+		return $transaction;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        get Registration Code
+	 */
+	public function reg_code()
+	{
+		return $this->get('REG_code');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        get Transaction ID
+	 */
+	public function transaction_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TXN_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function ticket_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TKT_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Set Registration Code
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param    string  $REG_code Registration Code
+	 * @param    boolean $use_default
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_reg_code($REG_code, $use_default = false)
+	{
+		if (empty($REG_code)) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				esc_html__('REG_code can not be empty.', 'event_espresso'),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return;
+		}
+		if (! $this->reg_code()) {
+			parent::set('REG_code', $REG_code, $use_default);
+		} else {
+			EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+				__CLASS__ . '::' . __FUNCTION__,
+				esc_html__('Can not change a registration REG_code once it has been set.', 'event_espresso'),
+				'4.6.0'
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns all other registrations in the same group as this registrant who have the same ticket option.
+	 * Note, if you want to just get all registrations in the same transaction (group), use:
+	 *    $registration->transaction()->registrations();
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 * @return EE_Registration[] or empty array if this isn't a group registration.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_all_other_registrations_in_group()
+	{
+		if ($this->group_size() < 2) {
+			return array();
+		}
+
+		$query[0] = array(
+			'TXN_ID' => $this->transaction_ID(),
+			'REG_ID' => array('!=', $this->ID()),
+			'TKT_ID' => $this->ticket_ID(),
+		);
+		/** @var EE_Registration[] $registrations */
+		$registrations = $this->get_model()->get_all($query);
+		return $registrations;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Return the link to the admin details for the object.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_admin_details_link()
+	{
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('URL');
+		return EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+			array(
+				'page'    => 'espresso_registrations',
+				'action'  => 'view_registration',
+				'_REG_ID' => $this->ID(),
+			),
+			admin_url('admin.php')
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the link to the editor for the object.  Sometimes this is the same as the details.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_admin_edit_link()
+	{
+		return $this->get_admin_details_link();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the link to a settings page for the object.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_admin_settings_link()
+	{
+		return $this->get_admin_details_link();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the link to the "overview" for the object (typically the "list table" view).
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function get_admin_overview_link()
+	{
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('URL');
+		return EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+			array(
+				'page' => 'espresso_registrations',
+			),
+			admin_url('admin.php')
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array $query_params
+	 *
+	 * @return \EE_Registration[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function payments($query_params = array())
+	{
+		return $this->get_many_related('Payment', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array $query_params
+	 *
+	 * @return \EE_Registration_Payment[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function registration_payments($query_params = array())
+	{
+		return $this->get_many_related('Registration_Payment', $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This grabs the payment method corresponding to the last payment made for the amount owing on the registration.
+	 * Note: if there are no payments on the registration there will be no payment method returned.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Payment_Method|null
+	 */
+	public function payment_method()
+	{
+		return EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->get_last_used_for_registration($this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return \EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function ticket_line_item()
+	{
+		$ticket = $this->ticket();
+		$transaction = $this->transaction();
+		$line_item = null;
+		$ticket_line_items = \EEH_Line_Item::get_line_items_by_object_type_and_IDs(
+			$transaction->total_line_item(),
+			'Ticket',
+			array($ticket->ID())
+		);
+		foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
+			if ($ticket_line_item instanceof \EE_Line_Item
+				&& $ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() === 'Ticket'
+				&& $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() === $ticket->ID()
+			) {
+				$line_item = $ticket_line_item;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (! ($line_item instanceof \EE_Line_Item && $line_item->OBJ_type() === 'Ticket')) {
+			throw new EntityNotFoundException('Line Item Ticket ID', $ticket->ID());
+		}
+		return $line_item;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Soft Deletes this model object.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean | int
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete()
+	{
+		if ($this->update_extra_meta(EE_Registration::PRE_TRASH_REG_STATUS_KEY, $this->status_ID()) === true) {
+			$this->set_status(EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled);
+		}
+		return parent::delete();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Restores whatever the previous status was on a registration before it was trashed (if possible)
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function restore()
+	{
+		$previous_status = $this->get_extra_meta(
+			EE_Registration::PRE_TRASH_REG_STATUS_KEY,
+			true,
+			EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled
+		);
+		if ($previous_status) {
+			$this->delete_extra_meta(EE_Registration::PRE_TRASH_REG_STATUS_KEY);
+			$this->set_status($previous_status);
+		}
+		return parent::restore();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * possibly toggle Registration status based on comparison of REG_paid vs REG_final_price
+	 *
+	 * @param  boolean $trigger_set_status_logic EE_Registration::set_status() can trigger additional logic
+	 *                                           depending on whether the reg status changes to or from "Approved"
+	 * @return boolean whether the Registration status was updated
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function updateStatusBasedOnTotalPaid($trigger_set_status_logic = true)
+	{
+		$paid = $this->paid();
+		$price = $this->final_price();
+		switch (true) {
+			// overpaid or paid
+			case EEH_Money::compare_floats($paid, $price, '>'):
+			case EEH_Money::compare_floats($paid, $price):
+				$new_status = EEM_Registration::status_id_approved;
+				break;
+			//  underpaid
+			case EEH_Money::compare_floats($paid, $price, '<'):
+				$new_status = EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment;
+				break;
+			// uhhh Houston...
+			default:
+				throw new RuntimeException(
+					esc_html__('The total paid calculation for this registration is inaccurate.', 'event_espresso')
+				);
+		}
+		if ($new_status !== $this->status_ID()) {
+			if ($trigger_set_status_logic) {
+				return $this->set_status($new_status);
+			}
+			parent::set('STS_ID', $new_status);
+			return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/*************************** DEPRECATED ***************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @since     4.7.0
+	 * @access    public
+	 */
+	public function price_paid()
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			'EE_Registration::price_paid()',
+			esc_html__(
+				'This method is deprecated, please use EE_Registration::final_price() instead.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.7.0'
+		);
+		return $this->final_price();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @since     4.7.0
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param    float $REG_final_price
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function set_price_paid($REG_final_price = 0.00)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			'EE_Registration::set_price_paid()',
+			esc_html__(
+				'This method is deprecated, please use EE_Registration::set_final_price() instead.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.7.0'
+		);
+		$this->set_final_price($REG_final_price);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @since 4.7.0
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function pretty_price_paid()
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			'EE_Registration::pretty_price_paid()',
+			esc_html__(
+				'This method is deprecated, please use EE_Registration::pretty_final_price() instead.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.7.0'
+		);
+		return $this->pretty_final_price();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the primary datetime related to this registration via the related Event to this registration
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.17
+	 * @return EE_Datetime
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EntityNotFoundException
+	 */
+	public function get_related_primary_datetime()
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__METHOD__,
+			esc_html__(
+				'Use EE_Registration::get_latest_related_datetime() or EE_Registration::get_earliest_related_datetime()',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.9.17',
+			'5.0.0'
+		);
+		return $this->event()->primary_datetime();
+	}
 }

core/db_classes/EE_Base_Class.class.php

Spacing +121 added lines, -121 removed lines

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ 
         $fieldValues = is_array($fieldValues) ? $fieldValues : array($fieldValues);
         // verify client code has not passed any invalid field names
         foreach ($fieldValues as $field_name => $field_value) {
-            if (! isset($model_fields[ $field_name ])) {
+            if ( ! isset($model_fields[$field_name])) {
                 throw new EE_Error(
                     sprintf(
                         esc_html__(
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ 
             }
         }
         $this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
-        if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
+        if ( ! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
             list($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt) = $date_formats;
         } else {
             // set default formats for date and time
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ 
             foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
                 $this->set_from_db(
                     $fieldName,
-                    isset($fieldValues[ $fieldName ]) ? $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] : null
+                    isset($fieldValues[$fieldName]) ? $fieldValues[$fieldName] : null
                 );
             }
         } else {
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ 
             foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
                 $this->set(
                     $fieldName,
-                    isset($fieldValues[ $fieldName ]) ? $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] : null,
+                    isset($fieldValues[$fieldName]) ? $fieldValues[$fieldName] : null,
                     true
                 );
             }
@@ -191,15 +191,15 @@ 
         // remember what values were passed to this constructor
         $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $fieldValues;
         // remember in entity mapper
-        if (! $bydb && $model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
+        if ( ! $bydb && $model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
             $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
         }
         // setup all the relations
         foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
             if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = null;
+                $this->_model_relations[$relation_name] = null;
             } else {
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = array();
+                $this->_model_relations[$relation_name] = array();
             }
         }
         /**
@@ -250,10 +250,10 @@ 
      */
     public function get_original($field_name)
     {
-        if (isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ])
+        if (isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[$field_name])
             && $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name)
         ) {
-            return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ]);
+            return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[$field_name]);
         }
         return null;
     }
@@ -288,8 +288,8 @@ 
     {
         // if not using default and nothing has changed, and object has already been setup (has ID),
         // then don't do anything
-        if (! $use_default
-            && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] === $field_value
+        if ( ! $use_default
+            && $this->_fields[$field_name] === $field_value
             && $this->ID()
         ) {
             return;
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ 
             $holder_of_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($field_value);
             // should the value be null?
             if (($field_value === null || $holder_of_value === null || $holder_of_value === '') && $use_default) {
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
+                $this->_fields[$field_name] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
                 /**
                  * To save having to refactor all the models, if a default value is used for a
                  * EE_Datetime_Field, and that value is not null nor is it a DateTime
@@ -317,15 +317,15 @@ 
                  * @since 4.6.10+
                  */
                 if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field
-                    && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] !== null
-                    && ! $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
+                    && $this->_fields[$field_name] !== null
+                    && ! $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
                 ) {
-                    empty($this->_fields[ $field_name ])
+                    empty($this->_fields[$field_name])
                         ? $this->set($field_name, time())
-                        : $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
+                        : $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[$field_name]);
                 }
             } else {
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $holder_of_value;
+                $this->_fields[$field_name] = $holder_of_value;
             }
             // if we're not in the constructor...
             // now check if what we set was a primary key
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ 
                 $fields_on_model = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->field_settings();
                 $obj_in_db = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->get_one_by_ID($field_value);
                 foreach ($fields_on_model as $field_obj) {
-                    if (! array_key_exists($field_obj->get_name(), $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor)
+                    if ( ! array_key_exists($field_obj->get_name(), $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor)
                         && $field_obj->get_name() !== $field_name
                     ) {
                         $this->set($field_obj->get_name(), $obj_in_db->get($field_obj->get_name()));
@@ -386,8 +386,8 @@ 
      */
     public function getCustomSelect($alias)
     {
-        return isset($this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ])
-            ? $this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ]
+        return isset($this->custom_selection_results[$alias])
+            ? $this->custom_selection_results[$alias]
             : null;
     }
 
@@ -474,8 +474,8 @@ 
         foreach ($model_fields as $field_name => $field_obj) {
             if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
                 $field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-                if (isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]) && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime) {
-                    EEH_DTT_Helper::setTimezone($this->_fields[ $field_name ], new DateTimeZone($this->_timezone));
+                if (isset($this->_fields[$field_name]) && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime) {
+                    EEH_DTT_Helper::setTimezone($this->_fields[$field_name], new DateTimeZone($this->_timezone));
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_format($full = true)
     {
-        return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
+        return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt.' '.$this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
     }
 
 
@@ -559,11 +559,11 @@ 
     public function cache($relationName = '', $object_to_cache = null, $cache_id = null)
     {
         // its entirely possible that there IS no related object yet in which case there is nothing to cache.
-        if (! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+        if ( ! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
             return false;
         }
         // also get "how" the object is related, or throw an error
-        if (! $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
+        if ( ! $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot cache it', 'event_espresso'),
@@ -577,38 +577,38 @@ 
             // if it's a "belongs to" relationship, then there's only one related model object
             // eg, if this is a registration, there's only 1 attendee for it
             // so for these model objects just set it to be cached
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $object_to_cache;
+            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $object_to_cache;
             $return = true;
         } else {
             // otherwise, this is the "many" side of a one to many relationship,
             // so we'll add the object to the array of related objects for that type.
             // eg: if this is an event, there are many registrations for that event,
             // so we cache the registrations in an array
-            if (! is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])) {
+            if ( ! is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])) {
                 // if for some reason, the cached item is a model object,
                 // then stick that in the array, otherwise start with an empty array
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
+                $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $this->_model_relations[$relationName]
                                                            instanceof
                                                            EE_Base_Class
-                    ? array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) : array();
+                    ? array($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) : array();
             }
             // first check for a cache_id which is normally empty
-            if (! empty($cache_id)) {
+            if ( ! empty($cache_id)) {
                 // if the cache_id exists, then it means we are purposely trying to cache this
                 // with a known key that can then be used to retrieve the object later on
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $cache_id ] = $object_to_cache;
+                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$cache_id] = $object_to_cache;
                 $return = $cache_id;
             } elseif ($object_to_cache->ID()) {
                 // OR the cached object originally came from the db, so let's just use it's PK for an ID
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $object_to_cache->ID() ] = $object_to_cache;
+                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$object_to_cache->ID()] = $object_to_cache;
                 $return = $object_to_cache->ID();
             } else {
                 // OR it's a new object with no ID, so just throw it in the array with an auto-incremented ID
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][] = $object_to_cache;
+                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][] = $object_to_cache;
                 // move the internal pointer to the end of the array
-                end($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
+                end($this->_model_relations[$relationName]);
                 // and grab the key so that we can return it
-                $return = key($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
+                $return = key($this->_model_relations[$relationName]);
             }
         }
         return $return;
@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ 
         // first make sure this property exists
         $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
         $cache_type = empty($cache_type) ? 'standard' : $cache_type;
-        $this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ] = $value;
+        $this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type] = $value;
     }
 
 
@@ -663,9 +663,9 @@ 
         $model = $this->get_model();
         $model->field_settings_for($fieldname);
         $cache_type = $pretty ? 'pretty' : 'standard';
-        $cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_' . $extra_cache_ref : '';
-        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ])) {
-            return $this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ];
+        $cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_'.$extra_cache_ref : '';
+        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type])) {
+            return $this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type];
         }
         $value = $this->_get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
         $this->_set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type);
@@ -693,12 +693,12 @@ 
         if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
             $this->_prepare_datetime_field($field_obj, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
         }
-        if (! isset($this->_fields[ $fieldname ])) {
-            $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = null;
+        if ( ! isset($this->_fields[$fieldname])) {
+            $this->_fields[$fieldname] = null;
         }
         $value = $pretty
-            ? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[ $fieldname ], $extra_cache_ref)
-            : $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[ $fieldname ]);
+            ? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[$fieldname], $extra_cache_ref)
+            : $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[$fieldname]);
         return $value;
     }
 
@@ -756,8 +756,8 @@ 
      */
     protected function _clear_cached_property($property_name)
     {
-        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ])) {
-            unset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ]);
+        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[$property_name])) {
+            unset($this->_cached_properties[$property_name]);
         }
     }
 
@@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ 
     {
         $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
         $index_in_cache = '';
-        if (! $relationship_to_model) {
+        if ( ! $relationship_to_model) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot clear that cache', 'event_espresso'),
@@ -820,21 +820,21 @@ 
         }
         if ($clear_all) {
             $obj_removed = true;
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
+            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = null;
         } elseif ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            $obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
+            $obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[$relationName];
+            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = null;
         } else {
             if ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class
                 && $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
             ) {
                 $index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID();
-                if (is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-                    && ! isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])
+                if (is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
+                    && ! isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache])
                 ) {
                     $index_found_at = null;
                     // find this object in the array even though it has a different key
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $index => $obj) {
+                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[$relationName] as $index => $obj) {
                         /** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
                         if ($obj instanceof EE_Base_Class
                             && (
@@ -867,9 +867,9 @@ 
             }
             // supposedly we've found it. But it could just be that the client code
             // provided a bad index/object
-            if (isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])) {
-                $obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ];
-                unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ]);
+            if (isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache])) {
+                $obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache];
+                unset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache]);
             } else {
                 // that thing was never cached anyways.
                 $obj_removed = null;
@@ -900,7 +900,7 @@ 
         $current_cache_id = ''
     ) {
         // verify that incoming object is of the correct type
-        $obj_class = 'EE_' . $relationName;
+        $obj_class = 'EE_'.$relationName;
         if ($newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
             /* @type EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object */
             // now get the type of relation
@@ -908,17 +908,17 @@ 
             // if this is a 1:1 relationship
             if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
                 // then just replace the cached object with the newly saved object
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $newly_saved_object;
+                $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $newly_saved_object;
                 return true;
                 // or if it's some kind of sordid feral polyamorous relationship...
             }
-            if (is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-                && isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ])
+            if (is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
+                && isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$current_cache_id])
             ) {
                 // then remove the current cached item
-                unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ]);
+                unset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$current_cache_id]);
                 // and cache the newly saved object using it's new ID
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $newly_saved_object->ID() ] = $newly_saved_object;
+                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$newly_saved_object->ID()] = $newly_saved_object;
                 return true;
             }
         }
@@ -935,8 +935,8 @@ 
      */
     public function get_one_from_cache($relationName)
     {
-        $cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-            ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
+        $cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
+            ? $this->_model_relations[$relationName]
             : null;
         if (is_array($cached_array_or_object)) {
             return array_shift($cached_array_or_object);
@@ -959,7 +959,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_all_from_cache($relationName)
     {
-        $objects = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] : array();
+        $objects = isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) ? $this->_model_relations[$relationName] : array();
         // if the result is not an array, but exists, make it an array
         $objects = is_array($objects) ? $objects : array($objects);
         // bugfix for https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/7143
@@ -1143,7 +1143,7 @@ 
             } else {
                 $field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($field_value_from_db);
             }
-            $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_value;
+            $this->_fields[$field_name] = $field_value;
             $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
         }
     }
@@ -1183,9 +1183,9 @@ 
     public function get_raw($field_name)
     {
         $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        return $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
-            ? $this->_fields[ $field_name ]->format('U')
-            : $this->_fields[ $field_name ];
+        return $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
+            ? $this->_fields[$field_name]->format('U')
+            : $this->_fields[$field_name];
     }
 
 
@@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@ 
     public function get_DateTime_object($field_name)
     {
         $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if (! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+        if ( ! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
             EE_Error::add_error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -1222,8 +1222,8 @@ 
             );
             return false;
         }
-        return isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]) && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
-            ? clone $this->_fields[ $field_name ]
+        return isset($this->_fields[$field_name]) && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
+            ? clone $this->_fields[$field_name]
             : null;
     }
 
@@ -1465,7 +1465,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_i18n_datetime($field_name, $format = '')
     {
-        $format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : $format;
+        $format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt.' '.$this->_tm_frmt : $format;
         return date_i18n(
             $format,
             EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timestamp_with_offset(
@@ -1577,19 +1577,19 @@ 
         $field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
         switch ($what) {
             case 'T':
-                $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
+                $this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
                     $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[ $fieldname ]
+                    $this->_fields[$fieldname]
                 );
                 break;
             case 'D':
-                $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
+                $this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
                     $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[ $fieldname ]
+                    $this->_fields[$fieldname]
                 );
                 break;
             case 'B':
-                $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
+                $this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
                 break;
         }
         $this->_clear_cached_property($fieldname);
@@ -1631,7 +1631,7 @@ 
         $this->set_timezone($timezone);
         $fn = (array) $field_name;
         $args = array_merge($fn, (array) $args);
-        if (! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
+        if ( ! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -1643,7 +1643,7 @@ 
             );
         }
         $args = (array) $args;
-        $return = $prepend . call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args) . $append;
+        $return = $prepend.call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args).$append;
         $this->set_timezone($original_timezone);
         return $return;
     }
@@ -1758,8 +1758,8 @@ 
     {
         $model = $this->get_model();
         foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if (! empty($this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ])) {
-                $related_objects = $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ];
+            if ( ! empty($this->_model_relations[$relation_name])) {
+                $related_objects = $this->_model_relations[$relation_name];
                 if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
                     // this relation only stores a single model object, not an array
                     // but let's make it consistent
@@ -1816,7 +1816,7 @@ 
             $this->set($column, $value);
         }
         // no changes ? then don't do anything
-        if (! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
+        if ( ! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
             return 0;
         }
         /**
@@ -1826,7 +1826,7 @@ 
          * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object the model object about to be saved.
          */
         do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__begin', $this);
-        if (! $this->allow_persist()) {
+        if ( ! $this->allow_persist()) {
             return 0;
         }
         // now get current attribute values
@@ -1841,10 +1841,10 @@ 
         if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
             if ($model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
                 // ok check if it's set, if so: update; if not, insert
-                if (! empty($save_cols_n_values[ $model->primary_key_name() ])) {
+                if ( ! empty($save_cols_n_values[$model->primary_key_name()])) {
                     $results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
                 } else {
-                    unset($save_cols_n_values[ $model->primary_key_name() ]);
+                    unset($save_cols_n_values[$model->primary_key_name()]);
                     $results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
                     if ($results) {
                         // if successful, set the primary key
@@ -1854,7 +1854,7 @@ 
                         // will get added to the mapper before we can add this one!
                         // but if we just avoid using the SET method, all that headache can be avoided
                         $pk_field_name = $model->primary_key_name();
-                        $this->_fields[ $pk_field_name ] = $results;
+                        $this->_fields[$pk_field_name] = $results;
                         $this->_clear_cached_property($pk_field_name);
                         $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
                         $this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
@@ -1871,8 +1871,8 @@ 
                                     'event_espresso'
                                 ),
                                 get_class($this),
-                                get_class($model) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                                get_class($model) . '::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
+                                get_class($model).'::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+                                get_class($model).'::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
                                 '<br />'
                             )
                         );
@@ -1974,27 +1974,27 @@ 
     public function save_new_cached_related_model_objs()
     {
         // make sure this has been saved
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
+        if ( ! $this->ID()) {
             $id = $this->save();
         } else {
             $id = $this->ID();
         }
         // now save all the NEW cached model objects  (ie they don't exist in the DB)
         foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relationName => $relationObj) {
-            if ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) {
+            if ($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) {
                 // is this a relation where we should expect just ONE related object (ie, EE_Belongs_To_relation)
                 // or MANY related objects (ie, EE_HABTM_Relation or EE_Has_Many_Relation)?
                 /* @var $related_model_obj EE_Base_Class */
                 if ($relationObj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
                     // add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
                     // but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
-                    $related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
+                    $related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[$relationName];
                     // if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
                     $this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
                     $related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
                     // }
                 } else {
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $related_model_obj) {
+                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[$relationName] as $related_model_obj) {
                         // add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
                         // but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
                         // if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
@@ -2021,7 +2021,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_model()
     {
-        if (! $this->_model) {
+        if ( ! $this->_model) {
             $modelName = self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this));
             $this->_model = self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $this->_timezone);
         } else {
@@ -2046,9 +2046,9 @@ 
         // TODO: will not work for Term_Relationships because they have no PK!
         $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
         if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
-            && ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
+            && ! empty($props_n_values[$primary_id_ref])
         ) {
-            $id = $props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ];
+            $id = $props_n_values[$primary_id_ref];
             return self::_get_model($classname)->get_from_entity_map($id);
         }
         return false;
@@ -2082,10 +2082,10 @@ 
         if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
             $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
             if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
-                && ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
+                && ! empty($props_n_values[$primary_id_ref])
             ) {
                 $existing = $model->get_one_by_ID(
-                    $props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ]
+                    $props_n_values[$primary_id_ref]
                 );
             }
         } elseif ($model->has_all_combined_primary_key_fields($props_n_values)) {
@@ -2097,7 +2097,7 @@ 
         }
         if ($existing) {
             // set date formats if present before setting values
-            if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
+            if ( ! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
                 $existing->set_date_format($date_formats[0]);
                 $existing->set_time_format($date_formats[1]);
             } else {
@@ -2130,7 +2130,7 @@ 
     protected static function _get_model($classname, $timezone = null)
     {
         // find model for this class
-        if (! $classname) {
+        if ( ! $classname) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -2179,7 +2179,7 @@ 
         if (strpos($model_name, 'EE_') === 0) {
             $model_classname = str_replace('EE_', 'EEM_', $model_name);
         } else {
-            $model_classname = 'EEM_' . $model_name;
+            $model_classname = 'EEM_'.$model_name;
         }
         return $model_classname;
     }
@@ -2198,7 +2198,7 @@ 
      */
     protected static function _get_primary_key_name($classname = null)
     {
-        if (! $classname) {
+        if ( ! $classname) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__('What were you thinking calling _get_primary_key_name(%s)', 'event_espresso'),
@@ -2228,7 +2228,7 @@ 
         $model = $this->get_model();
         // now that we know the name of the variable, use a variable variable to get its value and return its
         if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            return $this->_fields[ $model->primary_key_name() ];
+            return $this->_fields[$model->primary_key_name()];
         }
         return $model->get_index_primary_key_string($this->_fields);
     }
@@ -2281,7 +2281,7 @@ 
             }
         } else {
             // this thing doesn't exist in the DB,  so just cache it
-            if (! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+            if ( ! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
                 throw new EE_Error(
                     sprintf(
                         esc_html__(
@@ -2446,7 +2446,7 @@ 
             } else {
                 // did we already cache the result of this query?
                 $cached_results = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
-                if (! $cached_results) {
+                if ( ! $cached_results) {
                     $related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related(
                         $this,
                         $relationName,
@@ -2556,7 +2556,7 @@ 
             } else {
                 // first, check if we've already cached the result of this query
                 $cached_result = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
-                if (! $cached_result) {
+                if ( ! $cached_result) {
                     $related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
                         $this,
                         $relationName,
@@ -2580,7 +2580,7 @@ 
             }
             // this doesn't exist in the DB and apparently the thing it belongs to doesn't either,
             // just get what's cached on this object
-            if (! $related_model_object) {
+            if ( ! $related_model_object) {
                 $related_model_object = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
             }
         }
@@ -2662,7 +2662,7 @@ 
      */
     public function is_set($field_name)
     {
-        return isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
+        return isset($this->_fields[$field_name]);
     }
 
 
@@ -2678,7 +2678,7 @@ 
     {
         foreach ((array) $properties as $property_name) {
             // first make sure this property exists
-            if (! $this->_fields[ $property_name ]) {
+            if ( ! $this->_fields[$property_name]) {
                 throw new EE_Error(
                     sprintf(
                         esc_html__(
@@ -2710,7 +2710,7 @@ 
         $properties = array();
         // remove prepended underscore
         foreach ($fields as $field_name => $settings) {
-            $properties[ $field_name ] = $this->get($field_name);
+            $properties[$field_name] = $this->get($field_name);
         }
         return $properties;
     }
@@ -2747,7 +2747,7 @@ 
     {
         $className = get_class($this);
         $tagName = "FHEE__{$className}__{$methodName}";
-        if (! has_filter($tagName)) {
+        if ( ! has_filter($tagName)) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -2792,7 +2792,7 @@ 
             $query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
         }
         $existing_rows_like_that = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_all($query_params);
-        if (! $existing_rows_like_that) {
+        if ( ! $existing_rows_like_that) {
             return $this->add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value);
         }
         foreach ($existing_rows_like_that as $existing_row) {
@@ -2910,7 +2910,7 @@ 
                 $values = array();
                 foreach ($results as $result) {
                     if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                        $values[ $result->ID() ] = $result->value();
+                        $values[$result->ID()] = $result->value();
                     }
                 }
                 return $values;
@@ -2955,17 +2955,17 @@ 
             );
             foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
                 if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+                    $return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
                 }
             }
         } else {
             $extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta');
             foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
                 if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    if (! isset($return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ])) {
-                        $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = array();
+                    if ( ! isset($return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()])) {
+                        $return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()] = array();
                     }
-                    $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ][ $extra_meta_obj->ID() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+                    $return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()][$extra_meta_obj->ID()] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -3046,8 +3046,8 @@ 
                             'event_espresso'
                         ),
                         $this->ID(),
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
+                        get_class($this->get_model()).'::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+                        get_class($this->get_model()).'::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
                     )
                 );
             }
@@ -3080,7 +3080,7 @@ 
     {
         // First make sure this model object actually exists in the DB. It would be silly to try to update it in the DB
         // if it wasn't even there to start off.
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
+        if ( ! $this->ID()) {
             $this->save();
         }
         global $wpdb;
@@ -3308,7 +3308,7 @@ 
         $model = $this->get_model();
         foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
             if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $classname = 'EE_' . $model->get_this_model_name();
+                $classname = 'EE_'.$model->get_this_model_name();
                 if ($this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name) instanceof $classname
                     && $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
                 ) {
@@ -3348,7 +3348,7 @@ 
         // handle DateTimes (this is handled in here because there's no one specific child class that uses datetimes).
         foreach ($this->_fields as $field => $value) {
             if ($value instanceof DateTime) {
-                $this->_fields[ $field ] = clone $value;
+                $this->_fields[$field] = clone $value;
             }
         }
     }

Indentation +3330 added lines, -3330 removed lines

@@ -13,3345 +13,3345 @@
 abstract class EE_Base_Class
 {
 
-    /**
-     * This is an array of the original properties and values provided during construction
-     * of this model object. (keys are model field names, values are their values).
-     * This list is important to remember so that when we are merging data from the db, we know
-     * which values to override and which to not override.
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor;
-
-    /**
-     * Timezone
-     * This gets set by the "set_timezone()" method so that we know what timezone incoming strings|timestamps are in.
-     * This can also be used before a get to set what timezone you want strings coming out of the object to be in.  NOT
-     * all EE_Base_Class child classes use this property but any that use a EE_Datetime_Field data type will have
-     * access to it.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_timezone;
-
-    /**
-     * date format
-     * pattern or format for displaying dates
-     *
-     * @var string $_dt_frmt
-     */
-    protected $_dt_frmt;
-
-    /**
-     * time format
-     * pattern or format for displaying time
-     *
-     * @var string $_tm_frmt
-     */
-    protected $_tm_frmt;
-
-    /**
-     * This property is for holding a cached array of object properties indexed by property name as the key.
-     * The purpose of this is for setting a cache on properties that may have calculated values after a
-     * prepare_for_get.  That way the cache can be checked first and the calculated property returned instead of having
-     * to recalculate. Used by _set_cached_property() and _get_cached_property() methods.
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_cached_properties = array();
-
-    /**
-     * An array containing keys of the related model, and values are either an array of related mode objects or a
-     * single
-     * related model object. see the model's _model_relations. The keys should match those specified. And if the
-     * relation is of type EE_Belongs_To (or one of its children), then there should only be ONE related model object,
-     * all others have an array)
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_model_relations = array();
-
-    /**
-     * Array where keys are field names (see the model's _fields property) and values are their values. To see what
-     * their types should be, look at what that field object returns on its prepare_for_get and prepare_for_set methods)
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_fields = array();
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object is intended to ever be saved
-     * For example, we might create model objects intended to only be used for the duration
-     * of this request and to be thrown away, and if they were accidentally saved
-     * it would be a bug.
-     */
-    protected $_allow_persist = true;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object's properties have changed since construction
-     */
-    protected $_has_changes = false;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EEM_Base
-     */
-    protected $_model;
-
-    /**
-     * This is a cache of results from custom selections done on a query that constructs this entity. The only purpose
-     * for these values is for retrieval of the results, they are not further queryable and they are not persisted to
-     * the db.  They also do not automatically update if there are any changes to the data that produced their results.
-     * The format is a simple array of field_alias => field_value.  So for instance if a custom select was something
-     * like,  "Select COUNT(Registration.REG_ID) as Registration_Count ...", then the resulting value will be in this
-     * array as:
-     * array(
-     *  'Registration_Count' => 24
-     * );
-     * Note: if the custom select configuration for the query included a data type, the value will be in the data type
-     * provided for the query (@see EventEspresso\core\domain\values\model\CustomSelects::__construct phpdocs for more
-     * info)
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $custom_selection_results = array();
-
-
-    /**
-     * basic constructor for Event Espresso classes, performs any necessary initialization, and verifies it's children
-     * play nice
-     *
-     * @param array   $fieldValues                             where each key is a field (ie, array key in the 2nd
-     *                                                         layer of the model's _fields array, (eg, EVT_ID,
-     *                                                         TXN_amount, QST_name, etc) and values are their values
-     * @param boolean $bydb                                    a flag for setting if the class is instantiated by the
-     *                                                         corresponding db model or not.
-     * @param string  $timezone                                indicate what timezone you want any datetime fields to
-     *                                                         be in when instantiating a EE_Base_Class object.
-     * @param array   $date_formats                            An array of date formats to set on construct where first
-     *                                                         value is the date_format and second value is the time
-     *                                                         format.
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function __construct($fieldValues = array(), $bydb = false, $timezone = '', $date_formats = array())
-    {
-        $className = get_class($this);
-        do_action("AHEE__{$className}__construct", $this, $fieldValues);
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $model_fields = $model->field_settings(false);
-        // ensure $fieldValues is an array
-        $fieldValues = is_array($fieldValues) ? $fieldValues : array($fieldValues);
-        // verify client code has not passed any invalid field names
-        foreach ($fieldValues as $field_name => $field_value) {
-            if (! isset($model_fields[ $field_name ])) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Invalid field (%s) passed to constructor of %s. Allowed fields are :%s',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $field_name,
-                        get_class($this),
-                        implode(', ', array_keys($model_fields))
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        $this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
-        if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
-            list($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt) = $date_formats;
-        } else {
-            // set default formats for date and time
-            $this->_dt_frmt = (string) get_option('date_format', 'Y-m-d');
-            $this->_tm_frmt = (string) get_option('time_format', 'g:i a');
-        }
-        // if db model is instantiating
-        if ($bydb) {
-            // client code has indicated these field values are from the database
-            foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
-                $this->set_from_db(
-                    $fieldName,
-                    isset($fieldValues[ $fieldName ]) ? $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] : null
-                );
-            }
-        } else {
-            // we're constructing a brand
-            // new instance of the model object. Generally, this means we'll need to do more field validation
-            foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
-                $this->set(
-                    $fieldName,
-                    isset($fieldValues[ $fieldName ]) ? $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] : null,
-                    true
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        // remember what values were passed to this constructor
-        $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $fieldValues;
-        // remember in entity mapper
-        if (! $bydb && $model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
-            $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
-        }
-        // setup all the relations
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = null;
-            } else {
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = array();
-            }
-        }
-        /**
-         * Action done at the end of each model object construction
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $this the model object just created
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__construct__finished', $this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets whether or not this model object is allowed to persist/be saved to the database.
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function allow_persist()
-    {
-        return $this->_allow_persist;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets whether or not this model object should be allowed to be saved to the DB.
-     * Normally once this is set to FALSE you wouldn't set it back to TRUE, unless
-     * you got new information that somehow made you change your mind.
-     *
-     * @param boolean $allow_persist
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function set_allow_persist($allow_persist)
-    {
-        return $this->_allow_persist = $allow_persist;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the field's original value when this object was constructed during this request.
-     * This can be helpful when determining if a model object has changed or not
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return mixed|null
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_original($field_name)
-    {
-        if (isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ])
-            && $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name)
-        ) {
-            return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ]);
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Base_Class $obj
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function get_class($obj)
-    {
-        return get_class($obj);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
-     * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
-     *
-     * @param    string $field_name
-     * @param    mixed  $field_value
-     * @param bool      $use_default
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default = false)
-    {
-        // if not using default and nothing has changed, and object has already been setup (has ID),
-        // then don't do anything
-        if (! $use_default
-            && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] === $field_value
-            && $this->ID()
-        ) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $this->_has_changes = true;
-        $field_obj = $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
-            // if ( method_exists( $field_obj, 'set_timezone' )) {
-            if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-                $field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-                $field_obj->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
-                $field_obj->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
-            }
-            $holder_of_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($field_value);
-            // should the value be null?
-            if (($field_value === null || $holder_of_value === null || $holder_of_value === '') && $use_default) {
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
-                /**
-                 * To save having to refactor all the models, if a default value is used for a
-                 * EE_Datetime_Field, and that value is not null nor is it a DateTime
-                 * object.  Then let's do a set again to ensure that it becomes a DateTime
-                 * object.
-                 *
-                 * @since 4.6.10+
-                 */
-                if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field
-                    && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] !== null
-                    && ! $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
-                ) {
-                    empty($this->_fields[ $field_name ])
-                        ? $this->set($field_name, time())
-                        : $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
-                }
-            } else {
-                $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $holder_of_value;
-            }
-            // if we're not in the constructor...
-            // now check if what we set was a primary key
-            if (// note: props_n_values_provided_in_constructor is only set at the END of the constructor
-                $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
-                && $field_value
-                && $field_name === $model->primary_key_name()
-            ) {
-                // if so, we want all this object's fields to be filled either with
-                // what we've explicitly set on this model
-                // or what we have in the db
-                // echo "setting primary key!";
-                $fields_on_model = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->field_settings();
-                $obj_in_db = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->get_one_by_ID($field_value);
-                foreach ($fields_on_model as $field_obj) {
-                    if (! array_key_exists($field_obj->get_name(), $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor)
-                        && $field_obj->get_name() !== $field_name
-                    ) {
-                        $this->set($field_obj->get_name(), $obj_in_db->get($field_obj->get_name()));
-                    }
-                }
-                // oh this model object has an ID? well make sure its in the entity mapper
-                $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
-            }
-            // let's unset any cache for this field_name from the $_cached_properties property.
-            $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-        } else {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'A valid EE_Model_Field_Base could not be found for the given field name: %s',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $field_name
-                )
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Set custom select values for model.
-     *
-     * @param array $custom_select_values
-     */
-    public function setCustomSelectsValues(array $custom_select_values)
-    {
-        $this->custom_selection_results = $custom_select_values;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the custom select value for the provided alias if its set.
-     * If not set, returns null.
-     *
-     * @param string $alias
-     * @return string|int|float|null
-     */
-    public function getCustomSelect($alias)
-    {
-        return isset($this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ])
-            ? $this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ]
-            : null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the field value on the db column if it exists for the given $column_name or
-     * saves it to EE_Extra_Meta if the given $column_name does not match a db column.
-     *
-     * @see EE_message::get_column_value for related documentation on the necessity of this method.
-     * @param string $field_name  Must be the exact column name.
-     * @param mixed  $field_value The value to set.
-     * @return int|bool @see EE_Base_Class::update_extra_meta() for return docs.
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_field_or_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value)
-    {
-        if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
-            $this->set($field_name, $field_value);
-            return true;
-        }
-        // ensure this object is saved first so that extra meta can be properly related.
-        $this->save();
-        return $this->update_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This retrieves the value of the db column set on this class or if that's not present
-     * it will attempt to retrieve from extra_meta if found.
-     * Example Usage:
-     * Via EE_Message child class:
-     * Due to the dynamic nature of the EE_messages system, EE_messengers will always have a "to",
-     * "from", "subject", and "content" field (as represented in the EE_Message schema), however they may
-     * also have additional main fields specific to the messenger.  The system accommodates those extra
-     * fields through the EE_Extra_Meta table.  This method allows for EE_messengers to retrieve the
-     * value for those extra fields dynamically via the EE_message object.
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name expecting the fully qualified field name.
-     * @return mixed|null  value for the field if found.  null if not found.
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_field_or_extra_meta($field_name)
-    {
-        if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
-            $column_value = $this->get($field_name);
-        } else {
-            // This isn't a column in the main table, let's see if it is in the extra meta.
-            $column_value = $this->get_extra_meta($field_name, true, null);
-        }
-        return $column_value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * See $_timezone property for description of what the timezone property is for.  This SETS the timezone internally
-     * for being able to reference what timezone we are running conversions on when converting TO the internal timezone
-     * (UTC Unix Timestamp) for the object OR when converting FROM the internal timezone (UTC Unix Timestamp). This is
-     * available to all child classes that may be using the EE_Datetime_Field for a field data type.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param string $timezone A valid timezone string as described by @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
-     * @return void
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_timezone($timezone = '')
-    {
-        $this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
-        // make sure we clear all cached properties because they won't be relevant now
-        $this->_clear_cached_properties();
-        // make sure we update field settings and the date for all EE_Datetime_Fields
-        $model_fields = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
-        foreach ($model_fields as $field_name => $field_obj) {
-            if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-                $field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-                if (isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]) && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime) {
-                    EEH_DTT_Helper::setTimezone($this->_fields[ $field_name ], new DateTimeZone($this->_timezone));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just returns whatever is set for the current timezone.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return string timezone string
-     */
-    public function get_timezone()
-    {
-        return $this->_timezone;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the internal date format to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the class
-     * internally instead of wp set date format options
-     *
-     * @since 4.6
-     * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
-     */
-    public function set_date_format($format)
-    {
-        $this->_dt_frmt = $format;
-        // clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
-        $this->_clear_cached_properties();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the internal time format string to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the
-     * class internally instead of wp set time format options.
-     *
-     * @since 4.6
-     * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
-     */
-    public function set_time_format($format)
-    {
-        $this->_tm_frmt = $format;
-        // clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
-        $this->_clear_cached_properties();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the current internal set format for the date and time formats.
-     *
-     * @param bool $full           if true (default), then return the full format.  Otherwise will return an array
-     *                             where the first value is the date format and the second value is the time format.
-     * @return mixed string|array
-     */
-    public function get_format($full = true)
-    {
-        return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * cache
-     * stores the passed model object on the current model object.
-     * In certain circumstances, we can use this cached model object instead of querying for another one entirely.
-     *
-     * @param string        $relationName    one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model. Eg
-     *                                       'Registration' associated with this model object
-     * @param EE_Base_Class $object_to_cache that has a relation to this model object. (Eg, if this is a Transaction,
-     *                                       that could be a payment or a registration)
-     * @param null          $cache_id        a string or number that will be used as the key for any Belongs_To_Many
-     *                                       items which will be stored in an array on this object
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return mixed    index into cache, or just TRUE if the relation is of type Belongs_To (because there's only one
-     *                                       related thing, no array)
-     */
-    public function cache($relationName = '', $object_to_cache = null, $cache_id = null)
-    {
-        // its entirely possible that there IS no related object yet in which case there is nothing to cache.
-        if (! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // also get "how" the object is related, or throw an error
-        if (! $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot cache it', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $relationName,
-                    get_class($this)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        // how many things are related ?
-        if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            // if it's a "belongs to" relationship, then there's only one related model object
-            // eg, if this is a registration, there's only 1 attendee for it
-            // so for these model objects just set it to be cached
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $object_to_cache;
-            $return = true;
-        } else {
-            // otherwise, this is the "many" side of a one to many relationship,
-            // so we'll add the object to the array of related objects for that type.
-            // eg: if this is an event, there are many registrations for that event,
-            // so we cache the registrations in an array
-            if (! is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])) {
-                // if for some reason, the cached item is a model object,
-                // then stick that in the array, otherwise start with an empty array
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
-                                                           instanceof
-                                                           EE_Base_Class
-                    ? array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) : array();
-            }
-            // first check for a cache_id which is normally empty
-            if (! empty($cache_id)) {
-                // if the cache_id exists, then it means we are purposely trying to cache this
-                // with a known key that can then be used to retrieve the object later on
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $cache_id ] = $object_to_cache;
-                $return = $cache_id;
-            } elseif ($object_to_cache->ID()) {
-                // OR the cached object originally came from the db, so let's just use it's PK for an ID
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $object_to_cache->ID() ] = $object_to_cache;
-                $return = $object_to_cache->ID();
-            } else {
-                // OR it's a new object with no ID, so just throw it in the array with an auto-incremented ID
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][] = $object_to_cache;
-                // move the internal pointer to the end of the array
-                end($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
-                // and grab the key so that we can return it
-                $return = key($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
-            }
-        }
-        return $return;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * For adding an item to the cached_properties property.
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string      $fieldname the property item the corresponding value is for.
-     * @param mixed       $value     The value we are caching.
-     * @param string|null $cache_type
-     * @return void
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type = null)
-    {
-        // first make sure this property exists
-        $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
-        $cache_type = empty($cache_type) ? 'standard' : $cache_type;
-        $this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ] = $value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the value cached property if it exists OR the actual property value if the cache doesn't exist.
-     * This also SETS the cache if we return the actual property!
-     *
-     * @param string $fieldname        the name of the property we're trying to retrieve
-     * @param bool   $pretty
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref  This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                 (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                 - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     *                                 It can also accept certain pre-defined "schema" strings
-     *                                 to define how to output the property.
-     *                                 see the field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing for what strings can be used
-     * @return mixed                   whatever the value for the property is we're retrieving
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_cached_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        // verify the field exists
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $model->field_settings_for($fieldname);
-        $cache_type = $pretty ? 'pretty' : 'standard';
-        $cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_' . $extra_cache_ref : '';
-        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ])) {
-            return $this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ];
-        }
-        $value = $this->_get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
-        $this->_set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type);
-        return $value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If the cache didn't fetch the needed item, this fetches it.
-     *
-     * @param string $fieldname
-     * @param bool   $pretty
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        $field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
-        // If this is an EE_Datetime_Field we need to make sure timezone, formats, and output are correct
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            $this->_prepare_datetime_field($field_obj, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
-        }
-        if (! isset($this->_fields[ $fieldname ])) {
-            $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = null;
-        }
-        $value = $pretty
-            ? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[ $fieldname ], $extra_cache_ref)
-            : $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[ $fieldname ]);
-        return $value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * set timezone, formats, and output for EE_Datetime_Field objects
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field
-     * @param bool               $pretty
-     * @param null               $date_or_time
-     * @return void
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _prepare_datetime_field(
-        EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field,
-        $pretty = false,
-        $date_or_time = null
-    ) {
-        $datetime_field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-        $datetime_field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt, $pretty);
-        $datetime_field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt, $pretty);
-        // set the output returned
-        switch ($date_or_time) {
-            case 'D':
-                $datetime_field->set_date_time_output('date');
-                break;
-            case 'T':
-                $datetime_field->set_date_time_output('time');
-                break;
-            default:
-                $datetime_field->set_date_time_output();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just takes care of clearing out the cached_properties
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _clear_cached_properties()
-    {
-        $this->_cached_properties = array();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just clears out ONE property if it exists in the cache
-     *
-     * @param  string $property_name the property to remove if it exists (from the _cached_properties array)
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _clear_cached_property($property_name)
-    {
-        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ])) {
-            unset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ]);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Ensures that this related thing is a model object.
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $object_or_id EE_base_Class/int/string either a related model object, or its ID
-     * @param string $model_name   name of the related thing, eg 'Attendee',
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function ensure_related_thing_is_model_obj($object_or_id, $model_name)
-    {
-        $other_model_instance = self::_get_model_instance_with_name(
-            self::_get_model_classname($model_name),
-            $this->_timezone
-        );
-        return $other_model_instance->ensure_is_obj($object_or_id);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Forgets the cached model of the given relation Name. So the next time we request it,
-     * we will fetch it again from the database. (Handy if you know it's changed somehow).
-     * If a specific object is supplied, and the relationship to it is either a HasMany or HABTM,
-     * then only remove that one object from our cached array. Otherwise, clear the entire list
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName                         one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model.
-     *                                                     Eg 'Registration'
-     * @param mixed  $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array or an index into the array of cached things, or NULL
-     *                                                     if you intend to use $clear_all = TRUE, or the relation only
-     *                                                     has 1 object anyways (ie, it's a BelongsToRelation)
-     * @param bool   $clear_all                            This flags clearing the entire cache relation property if
-     *                                                     this is HasMany or HABTM.
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Base_Class | boolean from which was cleared from the cache, or true if we requested to remove a
-     *                                                     relation from all
-     */
-    public function clear_cache($relationName, $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array = null, $clear_all = false)
-    {
-        $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
-        $index_in_cache = '';
-        if (! $relationship_to_model) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot clear that cache', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $relationName,
-                    get_class($this)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        if ($clear_all) {
-            $obj_removed = true;
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
-        } elseif ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            $obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
-            $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
-        } else {
-            if ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class
-                && $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
-            ) {
-                $index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID();
-                if (is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-                    && ! isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])
-                ) {
-                    $index_found_at = null;
-                    // find this object in the array even though it has a different key
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $index => $obj) {
-                        /** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
-                        if ($obj instanceof EE_Base_Class
-                            && (
-                                $obj == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array
-                                || $obj->ID() === $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
-                            )
-                        ) {
-                            $index_found_at = $index;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if ($index_found_at) {
-                        $index_in_cache = $index_found_at;
-                    } else {
-                        // it wasn't found. huh. well obviously it doesn't need to be removed from teh cache
-                        // if it wasn't in it to begin with. So we're done
-                        return $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
-                    }
-                }
-            } elseif ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                // so they provided a model object, but it's not yet saved to the DB... so let's go hunting for it!
-                foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName) as $index => $potentially_obj_we_want) {
-                    /** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
-                    if ($potentially_obj_we_want == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array) {
-                        $index_in_cache = $index;
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                $index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
-            }
-            // supposedly we've found it. But it could just be that the client code
-            // provided a bad index/object
-            if (isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])) {
-                $obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ];
-                unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ]);
-            } else {
-                // that thing was never cached anyways.
-                $obj_removed = null;
-            }
-        }
-        return $obj_removed;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * update_cache_after_object_save
-     * Allows a cached item to have it's cache ID (within the array of cached items) reset using the new ID it has
-     * obtained after being saved to the db
-     *
-     * @param string        $relationName       - the type of object that is cached
-     * @param EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object - the newly saved object to be re-cached
-     * @param string        $current_cache_id   - the ID that was used when originally caching the object
-     * @return boolean TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function update_cache_after_object_save(
-        $relationName,
-        EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object,
-        $current_cache_id = ''
-    ) {
-        // verify that incoming object is of the correct type
-        $obj_class = 'EE_' . $relationName;
-        if ($newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
-            /* @type EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object */
-            // now get the type of relation
-            $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
-            // if this is a 1:1 relationship
-            if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                // then just replace the cached object with the newly saved object
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $newly_saved_object;
-                return true;
-                // or if it's some kind of sordid feral polyamorous relationship...
-            }
-            if (is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-                && isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ])
-            ) {
-                // then remove the current cached item
-                unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ]);
-                // and cache the newly saved object using it's new ID
-                $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $newly_saved_object->ID() ] = $newly_saved_object;
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
-     * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     */
-    public function get_one_from_cache($relationName)
-    {
-        $cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
-            ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
-            : null;
-        if (is_array($cached_array_or_object)) {
-            return array_shift($cached_array_or_object);
-        }
-        return $cached_array_or_object;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
-     * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Base_Class[] NOT necessarily indexed by primary keys
-     */
-    public function get_all_from_cache($relationName)
-    {
-        $objects = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] : array();
-        // if the result is not an array, but exists, make it an array
-        $objects = is_array($objects) ? $objects : array($objects);
-        // bugfix for https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/7143
-        // basically, if this model object was stored in the session, and these cached model objects
-        // already have IDs, let's make sure they're in their model's entity mapper
-        // otherwise we will have duplicates next time we call
-        // EE_Registry::instance()->load_model( $relationName )->get_one_by_ID( $result->ID() );
-        $model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($relationName);
-        foreach ($objects as $model_object) {
-            if ($model instanceof EEM_Base && $model_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                // ensure its in the map if it has an ID; otherwise it will be added to the map when its saved
-                if ($model_object->ID()) {
-                    $model->add_to_entity_map($model_object);
-                }
-            } else {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Error retrieving related model objects. Either $1%s is not a model or $2%s is not a model object',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $relationName,
-                        gettype($model_object)
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $objects;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the next x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function next_x($field_to_order_by = null, $limit = 1, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $model->next_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the previous x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function previous_x(
-        $field_to_order_by = null,
-        $limit = 1,
-        $query_params = array(),
-        $columns_to_select = null
-    ) {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $model->previous_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the next EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function next($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $model->next($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the previous EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an EE_Base_Class object is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the column you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function previous($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $model->previous($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
-     * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param mixed  $field_value_from_db
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_from_db($field_name, $field_value_from_db)
-    {
-        $field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
-            // you would think the DB has no NULLs for non-null label fields right? wrong!
-            // eg, a CPT model object could have an entry in the posts table, but no
-            // entry in the meta table. Meaning that all its columns in the meta table
-            // are null! yikes! so when we find one like that, use defaults for its meta columns
-            if ($field_value_from_db === null) {
-                if ($field_obj->is_nullable()) {
-                    // if the field allows nulls, then let it be null
-                    $field_value = null;
-                } else {
-                    $field_value = $field_obj->get_default_value();
-                }
-            } else {
-                $field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($field_value_from_db);
-            }
-            $this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_value;
-            $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * verifies that the specified field is of the correct type
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, false, $extra_cache_ref);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method simply returns the RAW unprocessed value for the given property in this class
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name A valid fieldname
-     * @return mixed              Whatever the raw value stored on the property is.
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error if fieldSettings is misconfigured or the field doesn't exist.
-     */
-    public function get_raw($field_name)
-    {
-        $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        return $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
-            ? $this->_fields[ $field_name ]->format('U')
-            : $this->_fields[ $field_name ];
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is used to return the internal DateTime object used for a field that is a
-     * EE_Datetime_Field.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name               The field name retrieving the DateTime object.
-     * @return mixed null | false | DateTime  If the requested field is NOT a EE_Datetime_Field then
-     * @throws EE_Error an error is set and false returned.  If the field IS an
-     *                                         EE_Datetime_Field and but the field value is null, then
-     *                                         just null is returned (because that indicates that likely
-     *                                         this field is nullable).
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_DateTime_object($field_name)
-    {
-        $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if (! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The field %s is not an EE_Datetime_Field field.  There is no DateTime object stored on this field type.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $field_name
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        return isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]) && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
-            ? clone $this->_fields[ $field_name ]
-            : null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * To be used in template to immediately echo out the value, and format it for output.
-     * Eg, should call stripslashes and whatnot before echoing
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name      the name of the field as it appears in the DB
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     * @return void
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        echo $this->get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Exactly like e(), echoes out the field, but sets its schema to 'form_input', so that it
-     * can be easily used as the value of form input.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return void
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function f($field_name)
-    {
-        $this->e($field_name, 'form_input');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Same as `f()` but just returns the value instead of echoing it
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return string
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_f($field_name)
-    {
-        return (string) $this->get_pretty($field_name, 'form_input');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a pretty view of the field's value. $extra_cache_ref can specify different formats for this.
-     * The $extra_cache_ref will be passed to the model field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing, so consult the field's class
-     * to see what options are available.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, true, $extra_cache_ref);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply returns the datetime for the given field name
-     * Note: this protected function is called by the wrapper get_date or get_time or get_datetime functions
-     * (and the equivalent e_date, e_time, e_datetime).
-     *
-     * @access   protected
-     * @param string   $field_name   Field on the instantiated EE_Base_Class child object
-     * @param string   $dt_frmt      valid datetime format used for date
-     *                               (if '' then we just use the default on the field,
-     *                               if NULL we use the last-used format)
-     * @param string   $tm_frmt      Same as above except this is for time format
-     * @param string   $date_or_time if NULL then both are returned, otherwise "D" = only date and "T" = only time.
-     * @param  boolean $echo         Whether the dtt is echoing using pretty echoing or just returned using vanilla get
-     * @return string|bool|EE_Error string on success, FALSE on fail, or EE_Error Exception is thrown
-     *                               if field is not a valid dtt field, or void if echoing
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '', $date_or_time = '', $echo = false)
-    {
-        // clear cached property
-        $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-        // reset format properties because they are used in get()
-        $this->_dt_frmt = $dt_frmt !== '' ? $dt_frmt : $this->_dt_frmt;
-        $this->_tm_frmt = $tm_frmt !== '' ? $tm_frmt : $this->_tm_frmt;
-        if ($echo) {
-            $this->e($field_name, $date_or_time);
-            return '';
-        }
-        return $this->get($field_name, $date_or_time);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the date
-     * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
-     * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
-     * @param  string $format     format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
-     * @return string            datetime value formatted
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_date($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param        $field_name
-     * @param string $format
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_date($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D', true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the time
-     * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
-     * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
-     * @param  string $format     format for the time returned ( if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
-     * @return string             datetime value formatted
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_time($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param        $field_name
-     * @param string $format
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_time($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        $this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T', true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for returning the date AND
-     * time portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
-     * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
-     * @param  string $dt_frmt    format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
-     * @param  string $tm_frmt    format for the time returned (if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
-     * @return string             datetime value formatted
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param string $dt_frmt
-     * @param string $tm_frmt
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
-    {
-        $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt, null, true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Get the i8ln value for a date using the WordPress @see date_i18n function.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name The EE_Datetime_Field reference for the date being retrieved.
-     * @param string $format     PHP valid date/time string format.  If none is provided then the internal set format
-     *                           on the object will be used.
-     * @return string Date and time string in set locale or false if no field exists for the given
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     *                           field name.
-     */
-    public function get_i18n_datetime($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        $format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : $format;
-        return date_i18n(
-            $format,
-            EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timestamp_with_offset(
-                $this->get_raw($field_name),
-                $this->_timezone
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method validates whether the given field name is a valid field on the model object as well as it is of a
-     * type EE_Datetime_Field.  On success there will be returned the field settings.  On fail an EE_Error exception is
-     * thrown.
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name The field name being checked
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Datetime_Field
-     */
-    protected function _get_dtt_field_settings($field_name)
-    {
-        $field = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        // check if field is dtt
-        if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            return $field;
-        }
-        throw new EE_Error(
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'The field name "%s" has been requested for the EE_Base_Class datetime functions and it is not a valid EE_Datetime_Field.  Please check the spelling of the field and make sure it has been setup as a EE_Datetime_Field in the %s model constructor',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                $field_name,
-                self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this))
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * NOTE ABOUT BELOW:
-     * These convenience date and time setters are for setting date and time independently.  In other words you might
-     * want to change the time on a datetime_field but leave the date the same (or vice versa). IF on the other hand
-     * you want to set both date and time at the same time, you can just use the models default set($fieldname,$value)
-     * method and make sure you send the entire datetime value for setting.
-     */
-    /**
-     * sets the time on a datetime property
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string|Datetime $time      a valid time string for php datetime functions (or DateTime object)
-     * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the time is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_time_for($time, $fieldname)
-    {
-        $this->_set_date_time('T', $time, $fieldname);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * sets the date on a datetime property
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string|DateTime $date      a valid date string for php datetime functions ( or DateTime object)
-     * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the date is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_date_for($date, $fieldname)
-    {
-        $this->_set_date_time('D', $date, $fieldname);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This takes care of setting a date or time independently on a given model object property. This method also
-     * verifies that the given fieldname matches a model object property and is for a EE_Datetime_Field field
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string          $what           "T" for time, 'B' for both, 'D' for Date.
-     * @param string|DateTime $datetime_value A valid Date or Time string (or DateTime object)
-     * @param string          $fieldname      the name of the field the date OR time is being set on (must match a
-     *                                        EE_Datetime_Field property)
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_date_time($what = 'T', $datetime_value, $fieldname)
-    {
-        $field = $this->_get_dtt_field_settings($fieldname);
-        $field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-        $field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
-        $field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
-        switch ($what) {
-            case 'T':
-                $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
-                    $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[ $fieldname ]
-                );
-                break;
-            case 'D':
-                $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
-                    $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[ $fieldname ]
-                );
-                break;
-            case 'B':
-                $this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
-                break;
-        }
-        $this->_clear_cached_property($fieldname);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This will return a timestamp for the website timezone but ONLY when the current website timezone is different
-     * than the timezone set for the website. NOTE, this currently only works well with methods that return values.  If
-     * you use it with methods that echo values the $_timestamp property may not get reset to its original value and
-     * that could lead to some unexpected results!
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param string $field_name               This is the name of the field on the object that contains the date/time
-     *                                         value being returned.
-     * @param string $callback                 must match a valid method in this class (defaults to get_datetime)
-     * @param mixed (array|string) $args       This is the arguments that will be passed to the callback.
-     * @param string $prepend                  You can include something to prepend on the timestamp
-     * @param string $append                   You can include something to append on the timestamp
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return string timestamp
-     */
-    public function display_in_my_timezone(
-        $field_name,
-        $callback = 'get_datetime',
-        $args = null,
-        $prepend = '',
-        $append = ''
-    ) {
-        $timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timezone();
-        if ($timezone === $this->_timezone) {
-            return '';
-        }
-        $original_timezone = $this->_timezone;
-        $this->set_timezone($timezone);
-        $fn = (array) $field_name;
-        $args = array_merge($fn, (array) $args);
-        if (! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The method named "%s" given as the callback param in "display_in_my_timezone" does not exist.  Please check your spelling',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $callback
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $args = (array) $args;
-        $return = $prepend . call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args) . $append;
-        $this->set_timezone($original_timezone);
-        return $return;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes this model object.
-     * This calls the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method.  Child classes wishing to change default behaviour should
-     * override
-     * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` NOT this class.
-     *
-     * @return boolean | int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete()
-    {
-        /**
-         * Called just before the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
-         * Note:
-         * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
-         * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.
-         * For example, `EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class::_delete`
-         * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__before', $this);
-        $result = $this->_delete();
-        /**
-         * Called just after the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
-         * Note:
-         * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
-         * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.
-         * For example `EE_Soft_Base_Class::_delete`
-         * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
-         * @param boolean       $result
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__end', $this, $result);
-        return $result;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Calls the specific delete method for the instantiated class.
-     * This method is called by the public `EE_Base_Class::delete` method.  Any child classes desiring to override
-     * default functionality for "delete" (which is to call `permanently_delete`) should override this method NOT
-     * `EE_Base_Class::delete`
-     *
-     * @return bool|int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _delete()
-    {
-        return $this->delete_permanently();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes this model object permanently from db
-     * (but keep in mind related models may block the delete and return an error)
-     *
-     * @return bool | int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_permanently()
-    {
-        /**
-         * Called just before HARD deleting a model object
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__before', $this);
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $result = $model->delete_permanently_by_ID($this->ID());
-        $this->refresh_cache_of_related_objects();
-        /**
-         * Called just after HARD deleting a model object
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
-         * @param boolean       $result
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__end', $this, $result);
-        return $result;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * When this model object is deleted, it may still be cached on related model objects. This clears the cache of
-     * related model objects
-     *
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function refresh_cache_of_related_objects()
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if (! empty($this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ])) {
-                $related_objects = $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ];
-                if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                    // this relation only stores a single model object, not an array
-                    // but let's make it consistent
-                    $related_objects = array($related_objects);
-                }
-                foreach ($related_objects as $related_object) {
-                    // only refresh their cache if they're in memory
-                    if ($related_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                        $related_object->clear_cache(
-                            $model->get_this_model_name(),
-                            $this
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Saves this object to the database. An array may be supplied to set some values on this
-     * object just before saving.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param array $set_cols_n_values keys are field names, values are their new values,
-     *                                 if provided during the save() method (often client code will change the fields'
-     *                                 values before calling save)
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return int , 1 on a successful update, the ID of the new entry on insert; 0 on failure or if the model object
-     *                                 isn't allowed to persist (as determined by EE_Base_Class::allow_persist())
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function save($set_cols_n_values = array())
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        /**
-         * Filters the fields we're about to save on the model object
-         *
-         * @param array         $set_cols_n_values
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object
-         */
-        $set_cols_n_values = (array) apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__set_cols_n_values',
-            $set_cols_n_values,
-            $this
-        );
-        // set attributes as provided in $set_cols_n_values
-        foreach ($set_cols_n_values as $column => $value) {
-            $this->set($column, $value);
-        }
-        // no changes ? then don't do anything
-        if (! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        /**
-         * Saving a model object.
-         * Before we perform a save, this action is fired.
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object the model object about to be saved.
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__begin', $this);
-        if (! $this->allow_persist()) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        // now get current attribute values
-        $save_cols_n_values = $this->_fields;
-        // if the object already has an ID, update it. Otherwise, insert it
-        // also: change the assumption about values passed to the model NOT being prepare dby the model object.
-        // They have been
-        $old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation = $model
-            ->get_assumption_concerning_values_already_prepared_by_model_object();
-        $model->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(true);
-        // does this model have an autoincrement PK?
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            if ($model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
-                // ok check if it's set, if so: update; if not, insert
-                if (! empty($save_cols_n_values[ $model->primary_key_name() ])) {
-                    $results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
-                } else {
-                    unset($save_cols_n_values[ $model->primary_key_name() ]);
-                    $results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
-                    if ($results) {
-                        // if successful, set the primary key
-                        // but don't use the normal SET method, because it will check if
-                        // an item with the same ID exists in the mapper & db, then
-                        // will find it in the db (because we just added it) and THAT object
-                        // will get added to the mapper before we can add this one!
-                        // but if we just avoid using the SET method, all that headache can be avoided
-                        $pk_field_name = $model->primary_key_name();
-                        $this->_fields[ $pk_field_name ] = $results;
-                        $this->_clear_cached_property($pk_field_name);
-                        $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
-                        $this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {// PK is NOT auto-increment
-                // so check if one like it already exists in the db
-                if ($model->exists_by_ID($this->ID())) {
-                    if (WP_DEBUG && ! $this->in_entity_map()) {
-                        throw new EE_Error(
-                            sprintf(
-                                esc_html__(
-                                    'Using a model object %1$s that is NOT in the entity map, can lead to unexpected errors. You should either: %4$s 1. Put it in the entity mapper by calling %2$s %4$s 2. Discard this model object and use what is in the entity mapper %4$s 3. Fetch from the database using %3$s',
-                                    'event_espresso'
-                                ),
-                                get_class($this),
-                                get_class($model) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                                get_class($model) . '::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
-                                '<br />'
-                            )
-                        );
-                    }
-                    $results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
-                } else {
-                    $results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
-                    $this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
-                }
-            }
-        } else {// there is NO primary key
-            $already_in_db = false;
-            foreach ($model->unique_indexes() as $index) {
-                $uniqueness_where_params = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values, $index->fields());
-                if ($model->exists(array($uniqueness_where_params))) {
-                    $already_in_db = true;
-                }
-            }
-            if ($already_in_db) {
-                $combined_pk_fields_n_values = array_intersect_key(
-                    $save_cols_n_values,
-                    $model->get_combined_primary_key_fields()
-                );
-                $results = $model->update(
-                    $save_cols_n_values,
-                    $combined_pk_fields_n_values
-                );
-            } else {
-                $results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
-            }
-        }
-        // restore the old assumption about values being prepared by the model object
-        $model->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(
-            $old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation
-        );
-        /**
-         * After saving the model object this action is called
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object which was just saved
-         * @param boolean|int   $results      if it were updated, TRUE or FALSE; if it were newly inserted
-         *                                    the new ID (or 0 if an error occurred and it wasn't updated)
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__end', $this, $results);
-        $this->_has_changes = false;
-        return $results;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Updates the foreign key on related models objects pointing to this to have this model object's ID
-     * as their foreign key.  If the cached related model objects already exist in the db, saves them (so that the DB
-     * is consistent) Especially useful in case we JUST added this model object ot the database and we want to let its
-     * cached relations with foreign keys to it know about that change. Eg: we've created a transaction but haven't
-     * saved it to the db. We also create a registration and don't save it to the DB, but we DO cache it on the
-     * transaction. Now, when we save the transaction, the registration's TXN_ID will be automatically updated, whether
-     * or not they exist in the DB (if they do, their DB records will be automatically updated)
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _update_cached_related_model_objs_fks()
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Has_Many_Relation) {
-                foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relation_name) as $related_model_obj_in_cache) {
-                    $fk_to_this = $related_model_obj_in_cache->get_model()->get_foreign_key_to(
-                        $model->get_this_model_name()
-                    );
-                    $related_model_obj_in_cache->set($fk_to_this->get_name(), $this->ID());
-                    if ($related_model_obj_in_cache->ID()) {
-                        $related_model_obj_in_cache->save();
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Saves this model object and its NEW cached relations to the database.
-     * (Meaning, for now, IT DOES NOT WORK if the cached items already exist in the DB.
-     * In order for that to work, we would need to mark model objects as dirty/clean...
-     * because otherwise, there's a potential for infinite looping of saving
-     * Saves the cached related model objects, and ensures the relation between them
-     * and this object and properly setup
-     *
-     * @return int ID of new model object on save; 0 on failure+
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function save_new_cached_related_model_objs()
-    {
-        // make sure this has been saved
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
-            $id = $this->save();
-        } else {
-            $id = $this->ID();
-        }
-        // now save all the NEW cached model objects  (ie they don't exist in the DB)
-        foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relationName => $relationObj) {
-            if ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) {
-                // is this a relation where we should expect just ONE related object (ie, EE_Belongs_To_relation)
-                // or MANY related objects (ie, EE_HABTM_Relation or EE_Has_Many_Relation)?
-                /* @var $related_model_obj EE_Base_Class */
-                if ($relationObj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                    // add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
-                    // but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
-                    $related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
-                    // if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
-                    $this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
-                    $related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
-                    // }
-                } else {
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $related_model_obj) {
-                        // add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
-                        // but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
-                        // if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
-                        $this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
-                        $related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
-                        // }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $id;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * for getting a model while instantiated.
-     *
-     * @return EEM_Base | EEM_CPT_Base
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_model()
-    {
-        if (! $this->_model) {
-            $modelName = self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this));
-            $this->_model = self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $this->_timezone);
-        } else {
-            $this->_model->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-        }
-        return $this->_model;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $props_n_values
-     * @param $classname
-     * @return mixed bool|EE_Base_Class|EEM_CPT_Base
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _get_object_from_entity_mapper($props_n_values, $classname)
-    {
-        // TODO: will not work for Term_Relationships because they have no PK!
-        $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
-        if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
-            && ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
-        ) {
-            $id = $props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ];
-            return self::_get_model($classname)->get_from_entity_map($id);
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is called by child static "new_instance" method and we'll check to see if there is an existing db entry for
-     * the primary key (if present in incoming values). If there is a key in the incoming array that matches the
-     * primary key for the model AND it is not null, then we check the db. If there's a an object we return it.  If not
-     * we return false.
-     *
-     * @param  array  $props_n_values   incoming array of properties and their values
-     * @param  string $classname        the classname of the child class
-     * @param null    $timezone
-     * @param array   $date_formats     incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
-     *                                  date_format and the second value is the time format
-     * @return mixed (EE_Base_Class|bool)
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected static function _check_for_object($props_n_values, $classname, $timezone = null, $date_formats = array())
-    {
-        $existing = null;
-        $model = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone);
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
-            if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
-                && ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
-            ) {
-                $existing = $model->get_one_by_ID(
-                    $props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ]
-                );
-            }
-        } elseif ($model->has_all_combined_primary_key_fields($props_n_values)) {
-            // no primary key on this model, but there's still a matching item in the DB
-            $existing = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)->get_one_by_ID(
-                self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)
-                    ->get_index_primary_key_string($props_n_values)
-            );
-        }
-        if ($existing) {
-            // set date formats if present before setting values
-            if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
-                $existing->set_date_format($date_formats[0]);
-                $existing->set_time_format($date_formats[1]);
-            } else {
-                // set default formats for date and time
-                $existing->set_date_format(get_option('date_format'));
-                $existing->set_time_format(get_option('time_format'));
-            }
-            foreach ($props_n_values as $property => $field_value) {
-                $existing->set($property, $field_value);
-            }
-            return $existing;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the EEM_*_Model for this class
-     *
-     * @access public now, as this is more convenient
-     * @param      $classname
-     * @param null $timezone
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EEM_Base
-     */
-    protected static function _get_model($classname, $timezone = null)
-    {
-        // find model for this class
-        if (! $classname) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'What were you thinking calling _get_model(%s)?? You need to specify the class name',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $classname
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $modelName = self::_get_model_classname($classname);
-        return self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $timezone);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the model instance (eg instance of EEM_Attendee) given its classname (eg EE_Attendee)
-     *
-     * @param string $model_classname
-     * @param null   $timezone
-     * @return EEM_Base
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _get_model_instance_with_name($model_classname, $timezone = null)
-    {
-        $model_classname = str_replace('EEM_', '', $model_classname);
-        $model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_classname);
-        $model->set_timezone($timezone);
-        return $model;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If a model name is provided (eg Registration), gets the model classname for that model.
-     * Also works if a model class's classname is provided (eg EE_Registration).
-     *
-     * @param null $model_name
-     * @return string like EEM_Attendee
-     */
-    private static function _get_model_classname($model_name = null)
-    {
-        if (strpos($model_name, 'EE_') === 0) {
-            $model_classname = str_replace('EE_', 'EEM_', $model_name);
-        } else {
-            $model_classname = 'EEM_' . $model_name;
-        }
-        return $model_classname;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns the name of the primary key attribute
-     *
-     * @param null $classname
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected static function _get_primary_key_name($classname = null)
-    {
-        if (! $classname) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('What were you thinking calling _get_primary_key_name(%s)', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $classname
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return self::_get_model($classname)->get_primary_key_field()->get_name();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the value of the primary key.
-     * If the object hasn't yet been saved, it should be whatever the model field's default was
-     * (eg, if this were the EE_Event class, look at the primary key field on EEM_Event and see what its default value
-     * is. Usually defaults for integer primary keys are 0; string primary keys are usually NULL).
-     *
-     * @return mixed, if the primary key is of type INT it'll be an int. Otherwise it could be a string
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function ID()
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        // now that we know the name of the variable, use a variable variable to get its value and return its
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            return $this->_fields[ $model->primary_key_name() ];
-        }
-        return $model->get_index_primary_key_string($this->_fields);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationship's name. Eg, if the current
-     * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Event', and should be a key in the EE
-     * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just caches the related thing
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID       EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object
-     * @param string $relationName                     eg 'Events','Question',etc.
-     *                                                 an attendee to a group, you also want to specify which role they
-     *                                                 will have in that group. So you would use this parameter to
-     *                                                 specify array('role-column-name'=>'role-id')
-     * @param array  $extra_join_model_fields_n_values You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that
-     *                                                 allow you to further constrict the relation to being added.
-     *                                                 However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a
-     *                                                 column on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models
-     *                                                 accept these additional conditions.  Also remember that if an
-     *                                                 exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a
-     *                                                 NEW row is created in the join table.
-     * @param null   $cache_id
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Base_Class the object the relation was added to
-     */
-    public function _add_relation_to(
-        $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-        $relationName,
-        $extra_join_model_fields_n_values = array(),
-        $cache_id = null
-    ) {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        // if this thing exists in the DB, save the relation to the DB
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $otherObject = $model->add_relationship_to(
-                $this,
-                $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-                $relationName,
-                $extra_join_model_fields_n_values
-            );
-            // clear cache so future get_many_related and get_first_related() return new results.
-            $this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObject, true);
-            if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                $otherObject->clear_cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-            }
-        } else {
-            // this thing doesn't exist in the DB,  so just cache it
-            if (! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Before a model object is saved to the database, calls to _add_relation_to must be passed an actual object, not just an ID. You provided %s as the model object to a %s',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-                        get_class($this)
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            $otherObject = $otherObjectModelObjectOrID;
-            $this->cache($relationName, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $cache_id);
-        }
-        if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            // fix the reciprocal relation too
-            if ($otherObject->ID()) {
-                // its saved so assumed relations exist in the DB, so we can just
-                // clear the cache so future queries use the updated info in the DB
-                $otherObject->clear_cache(
-                    $model->get_this_model_name(),
-                    null,
-                    true
-                );
-            } else {
-                // it's not saved, so it caches relations like this
-                $otherObject->cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-            }
-        }
-        return $otherObject;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationships' name. Eg, if the current
-     * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Events', and should be a key in the EE
-     * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just removes the related thing
-     * from the cache
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID
-     *                EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object, OR an array key into the cache if this isn't saved
-     *                to the DB yet
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $where_query
-     *                You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that allow you to further constrict the
-     *                relation to being added. However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a column
-     *                on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models accept these additional conditions. Also
-     *                remember that if an exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then no row is
-     *                deleted.
-     * @return EE_Base_Class the relation was removed from
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function _remove_relation_to($otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName, $where_query = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            // if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
-            $otherObject = $this->get_model()->remove_relationship_to(
-                $this,
-                $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-                $relationName,
-                $where_query
-            );
-            $this->clear_cache(
-                $relationName,
-                $otherObject
-            );
-        } else {
-            // this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
-            $otherObject = $this->clear_cache(
-                $relationName,
-                $otherObjectModelObjectOrID
-            );
-        }
-        if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            $otherObject->clear_cache(
-                $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-                $this
-            );
-        }
-        return $otherObject;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes ALL the related things for the $relationName.
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $where_query_params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md#0-where-conditions
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function _remove_relations($relationName, $where_query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            // if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
-            $otherObjects = $this->get_model()->remove_relations(
-                $this,
-                $relationName,
-                $where_query_params
-            );
-            $this->clear_cache(
-                $relationName,
-                null,
-                true
-            );
-        } else {
-            // this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
-            $otherObjects = $this->clear_cache(
-                $relationName,
-                null,
-                true
-            );
-        }
-        if (is_array($otherObjects)) {
-            foreach ($otherObjects as $otherObject) {
-                $otherObject->clear_cache(
-                    $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-                    $this
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $otherObjects;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the related model objects of the specified type. Eg, if the current class if
-     * EE_Event, you could call $this->get_many_related('Registration') to get an array of all the
-     * EE_Registration objects which related to this event. Note: by default, we remove the "default query params"
-     * because we want to get even deleted items etc.
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
-     * @param array  $query_params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md#0-where-conditions
-     * @return EE_Base_Class[]     Results not necessarily indexed by IDs, because some results might not have primary
-     *                             keys or might not be saved yet. Consider using EEM_Base::get_IDs() on these
-     *                             results if you want IDs
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_many_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            // this exists in the DB, so get the related things from either the cache or the DB
-            // if there are query parameters, forget about caching the related model objects.
-            if ($query_params) {
-                $related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related(
-                    $this,
-                    $relationName,
-                    $query_params
-                );
-            } else {
-                // did we already cache the result of this query?
-                $cached_results = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
-                if (! $cached_results) {
-                    $related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related(
-                        $this,
-                        $relationName,
-                        $query_params
-                    );
-                    // if no query parameters were passed, then we got all the related model objects
-                    // for that relation. We can cache them then.
-                    foreach ($related_model_objects as $related_model_object) {
-                        $this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    $related_model_objects = $cached_results;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            // this doesn't exist in the DB, so just get the related things from the cache
-            $related_model_objects = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
-        }
-        return $related_model_objects;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply counts them. Ignores default_where_conditions by default,
-     * unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
-     *
-     * @param string $relation_name  model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
-     * @param array  $query_params   @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @param string $field_to_count name of field to count by. By default, uses primary key
-     * @param bool   $distinct       if we want to only count the distinct values for the column then you can trigger
-     *                               that by the setting $distinct to TRUE;
-     * @return int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function count_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_count = null, $distinct = false)
-    {
-        return $this->get_model()->count_related(
-            $this,
-            $relation_name,
-            $query_params,
-            $field_to_count,
-            $distinct
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply sums up the values of the specified field.
-     * Note: ignores default_where_conditions by default, unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
-     *
-     * @param string $relation_name model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
-     * @param array  $query_params  @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @param string $field_to_sum  name of field to count by.
-     *                              By default, uses primary key
-     *                              (which doesn't make much sense, so you should probably change it)
-     * @return int
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function sum_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_sum = null)
-    {
-        return $this->get_model()->sum_related(
-            $this,
-            $relation_name,
-            $query_params,
-            $field_to_sum
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the first (ie, one) related model object of the specified type.
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
-     * @param array  $query_params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return EE_Base_Class (not an array, a single object)
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_first_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        if ($this->ID()) {// this exists in the DB, get from the cache OR the DB
-            // if they've provided some query parameters, don't bother trying to cache the result
-            // also make sure we're not caching the result of get_first_related
-            // on a relation which should have an array of objects (because the cache might have an array of objects)
-            if ($query_params
-                || ! $model->related_settings_for($relationName)
-                     instanceof
-                     EE_Belongs_To_Relation
-            ) {
-                $related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
-                    $this,
-                    $relationName,
-                    $query_params
-                );
-            } else {
-                // first, check if we've already cached the result of this query
-                $cached_result = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
-                if (! $cached_result) {
-                    $related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
-                        $this,
-                        $relationName,
-                        $query_params
-                    );
-                    $this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
-                } else {
-                    $related_model_object = $cached_result;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            $related_model_object = null;
-            // this doesn't exist in the Db,
-            // but maybe the relation is of type belongs to, and so the related thing might
-            if ($model->related_settings_for($relationName) instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
-                    $this,
-                    $relationName,
-                    $query_params
-                );
-            }
-            // this doesn't exist in the DB and apparently the thing it belongs to doesn't either,
-            // just get what's cached on this object
-            if (! $related_model_object) {
-                $related_model_object = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
-            }
-        }
-        return $related_model_object;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Does a delete on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
-     * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
-     * of blocking related model objects) does nothing. If the related model objects are
-     * soft-deletable, they will be soft-deleted regardless of related blocking model objects.
-     * If this model object doesn't exist yet in the DB, just removes its related things
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $query_params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return int how many deleted
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $count = $this->get_model()->delete_related(
-                $this,
-                $relationName,
-                $query_params
-            );
-        } else {
-            $count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
-            $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
-        }
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Does a hard delete (ie, removes the DB row) on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
-     * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
-     * of blocking related model objects) just does a soft delete on it instead, if possible.
-     * If the related thing isn't a soft-deletable model object, this function is identical
-     * to delete_related(). If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just remove its related things
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $query_params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
-     * @return int how many deleted (including those soft deleted)
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_related_permanently($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $count = $this->get_model()->delete_related_permanently(
-                $this,
-                $relationName,
-                $query_params
-            );
-        } else {
-            $count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
-        }
-        $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * is_set
-     * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property exists
-     *
-     * @access  public
-     * @param  string $field_name property to check
-     * @return bool                              TRUE if existing,FALSE if not.
-     */
-    public function is_set($field_name)
-    {
-        return isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property (or properties) exists and throwing an
-     * EE_Error exception if they don't
-     *
-     * @param  mixed (string|array) $properties properties to check
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return bool                              TRUE if existing, throw EE_Error if not.
-     */
-    protected function _property_exists($properties)
-    {
-        foreach ((array) $properties as $property_name) {
-            // first make sure this property exists
-            if (! $this->_fields[ $property_name ]) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Trying to retrieve a non-existent property (%s).  Double check the spelling please',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $property_name
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply returns an array of model fields for this object
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function model_field_array()
-    {
-        $fields = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
-        $properties = array();
-        // remove prepended underscore
-        foreach ($fields as $field_name => $settings) {
-            $properties[ $field_name ] = $this->get($field_name);
-        }
-        return $properties;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Very handy general function to allow for plugins to extend any child of EE_Base_Class.
-     * If a method is called on a child of EE_Base_Class that doesn't exist, this function is called
-     * (http://www.garfieldtech.com/blog/php-magic-call) and passed the method's name and arguments.
-     * Instead of requiring a plugin to extend the EE_Base_Class
-     * (which works fine is there's only 1 plugin, but when will that happen?)
-     * they can add a hook onto 'filters_hook_espresso__{className}__{methodName}'
-     * (eg, filters_hook_espresso__EE_Answer__my_great_function)
-     * and accepts 2 arguments: the object on which the function was called,
-     * and an array of the original arguments passed to the function.
-     * Whatever their callback function returns will be returned by this function.
-     * Example: in functions.php (or in a plugin):
-     *      add_filter('FHEE__EE_Answer__my_callback','my_callback',10,3);
-     *      function my_callback($previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class $object,$argsArray){
-     *          $returnString= "you called my_callback! and passed args:".implode(",",$argsArray);
-     *          return $previousReturnValue.$returnString;
-     *      }
-     * require('EE_Answer.class.php');
-     * $answer= EE_Answer::new_instance(array('REG_ID' => 2,'QST_ID' => 3,'ANS_value' => The answer is 42'));
-     * echo $answer->my_callback('monkeys',100);
-     * //will output "you called my_callback! and passed args:monkeys,100"
-     *
-     * @param string $methodName name of method which was called on a child of EE_Base_Class, but which
-     * @param array  $args       array of original arguments passed to the function
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return mixed whatever the plugin which calls add_filter decides
-     */
-    public function __call($methodName, $args)
-    {
-        $className = get_class($this);
-        $tagName = "FHEE__{$className}__{$methodName}";
-        if (! has_filter($tagName)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        "Method %s on class %s does not exist! You can create one with the following code in functions.php or in a plugin: add_filter('%s','my_callback',10,3);function my_callback(\$previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class \$object, \$argsArray){/*function body*/return \$whatever;}",
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $methodName,
-                    $className,
-                    $tagName
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return apply_filters($tagName, null, $this, $args);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Similar to insert_post_meta, adds a record in the Extra_Meta model's table with the given key and value.
-     * A $previous_value can be specified in case there are many meta rows with the same key
-     *
-     * @param string $meta_key
-     * @param mixed  $meta_value
-     * @param mixed  $previous_value
-     * @return bool|int # of records updated (or BOOLEAN if we actually ended up inserting the extra meta row)
-     *                  NOTE: if the values haven't changed, returns 0
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function update_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $previous_value = null)
-    {
-        $query_params = array(
-            array(
-                'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
-                'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
-                'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-            ),
-        );
-        if ($previous_value !== null) {
-            $query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
-        }
-        $existing_rows_like_that = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_all($query_params);
-        if (! $existing_rows_like_that) {
-            return $this->add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value);
-        }
-        foreach ($existing_rows_like_that as $existing_row) {
-            $existing_row->save(array('EXM_value' => $meta_value));
-        }
-        return count($existing_rows_like_that);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a new extra meta record. If $unique is set to TRUE, we'll first double-check
-     * no other extra meta for this model object have the same key. Returns TRUE if the
-     * extra meta row was entered, false if not
-     *
-     * @param string  $meta_key
-     * @param mixed   $meta_value
-     * @param boolean $unique
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false)
-    {
-        if ($unique) {
-            $existing_extra_meta = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_one(
-                array(
-                    array(
-                        'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
-                        'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
-                        'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-                    ),
-                )
-            );
-            if ($existing_extra_meta) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        $new_extra_meta = EE_Extra_Meta::new_instance(
-            array(
-                'EXM_key'   => $meta_key,
-                'EXM_value' => $meta_value,
-                'OBJ_ID'    => $this->ID(),
-                'EXM_type'  => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-            )
-        );
-        $new_extra_meta->save();
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes all the extra meta rows for this record as specified by key. If $meta_value
-     * is specified, only deletes extra meta records with that value.
-     *
-     * @param string $meta_key
-     * @param mixed  $meta_value
-     * @return int number of extra meta rows deleted
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function delete_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value = null)
-    {
-        $query_params = array(
-            array(
-                'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
-                'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
-                'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-            ),
-        );
-        if ($meta_value !== null) {
-            $query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
-        }
-        return EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->delete($query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the extra meta with the given meta key. If you specify "single" we just return 1, otherwise
-     * an array of everything found. Requires that this model actually have a relation of type EE_Has_Many_Any_Relation.
-     * You can specify $default is case you haven't found the extra meta
-     *
-     * @param string  $meta_key
-     * @param boolean $single
-     * @param mixed   $default if we don't find anything, what should we return?
-     * @return mixed single value if $single; array if ! $single
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_extra_meta($meta_key, $single = false, $default = null)
-    {
-        if ($single) {
-            $result = $this->get_first_related(
-                'Extra_Meta',
-                array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key))
-            );
-            if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                return $result->value();
-            }
-        } else {
-            $results = $this->get_many_related(
-                'Extra_Meta',
-                array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key))
-            );
-            if ($results) {
-                $values = array();
-                foreach ($results as $result) {
-                    if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                        $values[ $result->ID() ] = $result->value();
-                    }
-                }
-                return $values;
-            }
-        }
-        // if nothing discovered yet return default.
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_Base_Class__get_extra_meta__default_value',
-            $default,
-            $meta_key,
-            $single,
-            $this
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a simple array of all the extra meta associated with this model object.
-     * If $one_of_each_key is true (Default), it will be an array of simple key-value pairs, keys being the
-     * extra meta's key, and teh value being its value. However, if there are duplicate extra meta rows with
-     * the same key, only one will be used. (eg array('foo'=>'bar','monkey'=>123))
-     * If $one_of_each_key is false, it will return an array with the top-level keys being
-     * the extra meta keys, but their values are also arrays, which have the extra-meta's ID as their sub-key, and
-     * finally the extra meta's value as each sub-value. (eg
-     * array('foo'=>array(1=>'bar',2=>'bill'),'monkey'=>array(3=>123)))
-     *
-     * @param boolean $one_of_each_key
-     * @return array
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function all_extra_meta_array($one_of_each_key = true)
-    {
-        $return_array = array();
-        if ($one_of_each_key) {
-            $extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related(
-                'Extra_Meta',
-                array('group_by' => 'EXM_key')
-            );
-            foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
-                if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            $extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta');
-            foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
-                if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    if (! isset($return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ])) {
-                        $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = array();
-                    }
-                    $return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ][ $extra_meta_obj->ID() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $return_array;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a pretty nice displayable nice for this model object. Often overridden
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function name()
-    {
-        // find a field that's not a text field
-        $field_we_can_use = $this->get_model()->get_a_field_of_type('EE_Text_Field_Base');
-        if ($field_we_can_use) {
-            return $this->get($field_we_can_use->get_name());
-        }
-        $first_few_properties = $this->model_field_array();
-        $first_few_properties = array_slice($first_few_properties, 0, 3);
-        $name_parts = array();
-        foreach ($first_few_properties as $name => $value) {
-            $name_parts[] = "$name:$value";
-        }
-        return implode(',', $name_parts);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * in_entity_map
-     * Checks if this model object has been proven to already be in the entity map
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function in_entity_map()
-    {
-        // well, if we looked, did we find it in the entity map?
-        return $this->ID() && $this->get_model()->get_from_entity_map($this->ID()) === $this;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * refresh_from_db
-     * Makes sure the fields and values on this model object are in-sync with what's in the database.
-     *
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error if this model object isn't in the entity mapper (because then you should
-     * just use what's in the entity mapper and refresh it) and WP_DEBUG is TRUE
-     */
-    public function refresh_from_db()
-    {
-        if ($this->ID() && $this->in_entity_map()) {
-            $this->get_model()->refresh_entity_map_from_db($this->ID());
-        } else {
-            // if it doesn't have ID, you shouldn't be asking to refresh it from teh database (because its not in the database)
-            // if it has an ID but it's not in the map, and you're asking me to refresh it
-            // that's kinda dangerous. You should just use what's in the entity map, or add this to the entity map if there's
-            // absolutely nothing in it for this ID
-            if (WP_DEBUG) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Trying to refresh a model object with ID "%1$s" that\'s not in the entity map? First off: you should put it in the entity map by calling %2$s. Second off, if you want what\'s in the database right now, you should just call %3$s yourself and discard this model object.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $this->ID(),
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Change $fields' values to $new_value_sql (which is a string of raw SQL)
-     *
-     * @since $VID:$
-     * @param EE_Model_Field_Base[] $fields
-     * @param string $new_value_sql
-     *      example: 'column_name=123',
-     *      or 'column_name=column_name+1',
-     *      or 'column_name= CASE
-     *          WHEN (`column_name` + `other_column` + 5) <= `yet_another_column`
-     *          THEN `column_name` + 5
-     *          ELSE `column_name`
-     *      END'
-     *      Also updates $field on this model object with the latest value from the database.
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function updateFieldsInDB($fields, $new_value_sql)
-    {
-        // First make sure this model object actually exists in the DB. It would be silly to try to update it in the DB
-        // if it wasn't even there to start off.
-        if (! $this->ID()) {
-            $this->save();
-        }
-        global $wpdb;
-        if (empty($fields)) {
-            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'EE_Base_Class::updateFieldsInDB was passed an empty array of fields.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $first_field = reset($fields);
-        $table_alias = $first_field->get_table_alias();
-        foreach ($fields as $field) {
-            if ($table_alias !== $field->get_table_alias()) {
-                throw new InvalidArgumentException(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
-                            'EE_Base_Class::updateFieldsInDB was passed fields for different tables ("%1$s" and "%2$s"), which is not supported. Instead, please call the method multiple times.',
-                            // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $table_alias,
-                        $field->get_table_alias()
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        // Ok the fields are now known to all be for the same table. Proceed with creating the SQL to update it.
-        $table_obj = $this->get_model()->get_table_obj_by_alias($table_alias);
-        $table_pk_value = $this->ID();
-        $table_name = $table_obj->get_table_name();
-        if ($table_obj instanceof EE_Secondary_Table) {
-            $table_pk_field_name = $table_obj->get_fk_on_table();
-        } else {
-            $table_pk_field_name = $table_obj->get_pk_column();
-        }
-
-        $query =
-            "UPDATE `{$table_name}`
+	/**
+	 * This is an array of the original properties and values provided during construction
+	 * of this model object. (keys are model field names, values are their values).
+	 * This list is important to remember so that when we are merging data from the db, we know
+	 * which values to override and which to not override.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor;
+
+	/**
+	 * Timezone
+	 * This gets set by the "set_timezone()" method so that we know what timezone incoming strings|timestamps are in.
+	 * This can also be used before a get to set what timezone you want strings coming out of the object to be in.  NOT
+	 * all EE_Base_Class child classes use this property but any that use a EE_Datetime_Field data type will have
+	 * access to it.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_timezone;
+
+	/**
+	 * date format
+	 * pattern or format for displaying dates
+	 *
+	 * @var string $_dt_frmt
+	 */
+	protected $_dt_frmt;
+
+	/**
+	 * time format
+	 * pattern or format for displaying time
+	 *
+	 * @var string $_tm_frmt
+	 */
+	protected $_tm_frmt;
+
+	/**
+	 * This property is for holding a cached array of object properties indexed by property name as the key.
+	 * The purpose of this is for setting a cache on properties that may have calculated values after a
+	 * prepare_for_get.  That way the cache can be checked first and the calculated property returned instead of having
+	 * to recalculate. Used by _set_cached_property() and _get_cached_property() methods.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_cached_properties = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * An array containing keys of the related model, and values are either an array of related mode objects or a
+	 * single
+	 * related model object. see the model's _model_relations. The keys should match those specified. And if the
+	 * relation is of type EE_Belongs_To (or one of its children), then there should only be ONE related model object,
+	 * all others have an array)
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_model_relations = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Array where keys are field names (see the model's _fields property) and values are their values. To see what
+	 * their types should be, look at what that field object returns on its prepare_for_get and prepare_for_set methods)
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_fields = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object is intended to ever be saved
+	 * For example, we might create model objects intended to only be used for the duration
+	 * of this request and to be thrown away, and if they were accidentally saved
+	 * it would be a bug.
+	 */
+	protected $_allow_persist = true;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object's properties have changed since construction
+	 */
+	protected $_has_changes = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EEM_Base
+	 */
+	protected $_model;
+
+	/**
+	 * This is a cache of results from custom selections done on a query that constructs this entity. The only purpose
+	 * for these values is for retrieval of the results, they are not further queryable and they are not persisted to
+	 * the db.  They also do not automatically update if there are any changes to the data that produced their results.
+	 * The format is a simple array of field_alias => field_value.  So for instance if a custom select was something
+	 * like,  "Select COUNT(Registration.REG_ID) as Registration_Count ...", then the resulting value will be in this
+	 * array as:
+	 * array(
+	 *  'Registration_Count' => 24
+	 * );
+	 * Note: if the custom select configuration for the query included a data type, the value will be in the data type
+	 * provided for the query (@see EventEspresso\core\domain\values\model\CustomSelects::__construct phpdocs for more
+	 * info)
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $custom_selection_results = array();
+
+
+	/**
+	 * basic constructor for Event Espresso classes, performs any necessary initialization, and verifies it's children
+	 * play nice
+	 *
+	 * @param array   $fieldValues                             where each key is a field (ie, array key in the 2nd
+	 *                                                         layer of the model's _fields array, (eg, EVT_ID,
+	 *                                                         TXN_amount, QST_name, etc) and values are their values
+	 * @param boolean $bydb                                    a flag for setting if the class is instantiated by the
+	 *                                                         corresponding db model or not.
+	 * @param string  $timezone                                indicate what timezone you want any datetime fields to
+	 *                                                         be in when instantiating a EE_Base_Class object.
+	 * @param array   $date_formats                            An array of date formats to set on construct where first
+	 *                                                         value is the date_format and second value is the time
+	 *                                                         format.
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function __construct($fieldValues = array(), $bydb = false, $timezone = '', $date_formats = array())
+	{
+		$className = get_class($this);
+		do_action("AHEE__{$className}__construct", $this, $fieldValues);
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$model_fields = $model->field_settings(false);
+		// ensure $fieldValues is an array
+		$fieldValues = is_array($fieldValues) ? $fieldValues : array($fieldValues);
+		// verify client code has not passed any invalid field names
+		foreach ($fieldValues as $field_name => $field_value) {
+			if (! isset($model_fields[ $field_name ])) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Invalid field (%s) passed to constructor of %s. Allowed fields are :%s',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$field_name,
+						get_class($this),
+						implode(', ', array_keys($model_fields))
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		$this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
+		if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
+			list($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt) = $date_formats;
+		} else {
+			// set default formats for date and time
+			$this->_dt_frmt = (string) get_option('date_format', 'Y-m-d');
+			$this->_tm_frmt = (string) get_option('time_format', 'g:i a');
+		}
+		// if db model is instantiating
+		if ($bydb) {
+			// client code has indicated these field values are from the database
+			foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
+				$this->set_from_db(
+					$fieldName,
+					isset($fieldValues[ $fieldName ]) ? $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] : null
+				);
+			}
+		} else {
+			// we're constructing a brand
+			// new instance of the model object. Generally, this means we'll need to do more field validation
+			foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
+				$this->set(
+					$fieldName,
+					isset($fieldValues[ $fieldName ]) ? $fieldValues[ $fieldName ] : null,
+					true
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		// remember what values were passed to this constructor
+		$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $fieldValues;
+		// remember in entity mapper
+		if (! $bydb && $model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
+			$model->add_to_entity_map($this);
+		}
+		// setup all the relations
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = null;
+			} else {
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ] = array();
+			}
+		}
+		/**
+		 * Action done at the end of each model object construction
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $this the model object just created
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__construct__finished', $this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets whether or not this model object is allowed to persist/be saved to the database.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function allow_persist()
+	{
+		return $this->_allow_persist;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets whether or not this model object should be allowed to be saved to the DB.
+	 * Normally once this is set to FALSE you wouldn't set it back to TRUE, unless
+	 * you got new information that somehow made you change your mind.
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $allow_persist
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function set_allow_persist($allow_persist)
+	{
+		return $this->_allow_persist = $allow_persist;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the field's original value when this object was constructed during this request.
+	 * This can be helpful when determining if a model object has changed or not
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return mixed|null
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_original($field_name)
+	{
+		if (isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ])
+			&& $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name)
+		) {
+			return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[ $field_name ]);
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class $obj
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function get_class($obj)
+	{
+		return get_class($obj);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
+	 * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
+	 *
+	 * @param    string $field_name
+	 * @param    mixed  $field_value
+	 * @param bool      $use_default
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default = false)
+	{
+		// if not using default and nothing has changed, and object has already been setup (has ID),
+		// then don't do anything
+		if (! $use_default
+			&& $this->_fields[ $field_name ] === $field_value
+			&& $this->ID()
+		) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$this->_has_changes = true;
+		$field_obj = $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
+			// if ( method_exists( $field_obj, 'set_timezone' )) {
+			if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+				$field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+				$field_obj->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
+				$field_obj->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
+			}
+			$holder_of_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($field_value);
+			// should the value be null?
+			if (($field_value === null || $holder_of_value === null || $holder_of_value === '') && $use_default) {
+				$this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
+				/**
+				 * To save having to refactor all the models, if a default value is used for a
+				 * EE_Datetime_Field, and that value is not null nor is it a DateTime
+				 * object.  Then let's do a set again to ensure that it becomes a DateTime
+				 * object.
+				 *
+				 * @since 4.6.10+
+				 */
+				if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field
+					&& $this->_fields[ $field_name ] !== null
+					&& ! $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
+				) {
+					empty($this->_fields[ $field_name ])
+						? $this->set($field_name, time())
+						: $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
+				}
+			} else {
+				$this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $holder_of_value;
+			}
+			// if we're not in the constructor...
+			// now check if what we set was a primary key
+			if (// note: props_n_values_provided_in_constructor is only set at the END of the constructor
+				$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
+				&& $field_value
+				&& $field_name === $model->primary_key_name()
+			) {
+				// if so, we want all this object's fields to be filled either with
+				// what we've explicitly set on this model
+				// or what we have in the db
+				// echo "setting primary key!";
+				$fields_on_model = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->field_settings();
+				$obj_in_db = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->get_one_by_ID($field_value);
+				foreach ($fields_on_model as $field_obj) {
+					if (! array_key_exists($field_obj->get_name(), $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor)
+						&& $field_obj->get_name() !== $field_name
+					) {
+						$this->set($field_obj->get_name(), $obj_in_db->get($field_obj->get_name()));
+					}
+				}
+				// oh this model object has an ID? well make sure its in the entity mapper
+				$model->add_to_entity_map($this);
+			}
+			// let's unset any cache for this field_name from the $_cached_properties property.
+			$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+		} else {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'A valid EE_Model_Field_Base could not be found for the given field name: %s',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$field_name
+				)
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Set custom select values for model.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $custom_select_values
+	 */
+	public function setCustomSelectsValues(array $custom_select_values)
+	{
+		$this->custom_selection_results = $custom_select_values;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the custom select value for the provided alias if its set.
+	 * If not set, returns null.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $alias
+	 * @return string|int|float|null
+	 */
+	public function getCustomSelect($alias)
+	{
+		return isset($this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ])
+			? $this->custom_selection_results[ $alias ]
+			: null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the field value on the db column if it exists for the given $column_name or
+	 * saves it to EE_Extra_Meta if the given $column_name does not match a db column.
+	 *
+	 * @see EE_message::get_column_value for related documentation on the necessity of this method.
+	 * @param string $field_name  Must be the exact column name.
+	 * @param mixed  $field_value The value to set.
+	 * @return int|bool @see EE_Base_Class::update_extra_meta() for return docs.
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_field_or_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value)
+	{
+		if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
+			$this->set($field_name, $field_value);
+			return true;
+		}
+		// ensure this object is saved first so that extra meta can be properly related.
+		$this->save();
+		return $this->update_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This retrieves the value of the db column set on this class or if that's not present
+	 * it will attempt to retrieve from extra_meta if found.
+	 * Example Usage:
+	 * Via EE_Message child class:
+	 * Due to the dynamic nature of the EE_messages system, EE_messengers will always have a "to",
+	 * "from", "subject", and "content" field (as represented in the EE_Message schema), however they may
+	 * also have additional main fields specific to the messenger.  The system accommodates those extra
+	 * fields through the EE_Extra_Meta table.  This method allows for EE_messengers to retrieve the
+	 * value for those extra fields dynamically via the EE_message object.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name expecting the fully qualified field name.
+	 * @return mixed|null  value for the field if found.  null if not found.
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_field_or_extra_meta($field_name)
+	{
+		if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
+			$column_value = $this->get($field_name);
+		} else {
+			// This isn't a column in the main table, let's see if it is in the extra meta.
+			$column_value = $this->get_extra_meta($field_name, true, null);
+		}
+		return $column_value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * See $_timezone property for description of what the timezone property is for.  This SETS the timezone internally
+	 * for being able to reference what timezone we are running conversions on when converting TO the internal timezone
+	 * (UTC Unix Timestamp) for the object OR when converting FROM the internal timezone (UTC Unix Timestamp). This is
+	 * available to all child classes that may be using the EE_Datetime_Field for a field data type.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param string $timezone A valid timezone string as described by @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_timezone($timezone = '')
+	{
+		$this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
+		// make sure we clear all cached properties because they won't be relevant now
+		$this->_clear_cached_properties();
+		// make sure we update field settings and the date for all EE_Datetime_Fields
+		$model_fields = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
+		foreach ($model_fields as $field_name => $field_obj) {
+			if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+				$field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+				if (isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]) && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime) {
+					EEH_DTT_Helper::setTimezone($this->_fields[ $field_name ], new DateTimeZone($this->_timezone));
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just returns whatever is set for the current timezone.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return string timezone string
+	 */
+	public function get_timezone()
+	{
+		return $this->_timezone;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the internal date format to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the class
+	 * internally instead of wp set date format options
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.6
+	 * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
+	 */
+	public function set_date_format($format)
+	{
+		$this->_dt_frmt = $format;
+		// clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
+		$this->_clear_cached_properties();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the internal time format string to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the
+	 * class internally instead of wp set time format options.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.6
+	 * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
+	 */
+	public function set_time_format($format)
+	{
+		$this->_tm_frmt = $format;
+		// clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
+		$this->_clear_cached_properties();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the current internal set format for the date and time formats.
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $full           if true (default), then return the full format.  Otherwise will return an array
+	 *                             where the first value is the date format and the second value is the time format.
+	 * @return mixed string|array
+	 */
+	public function get_format($full = true)
+	{
+		return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * cache
+	 * stores the passed model object on the current model object.
+	 * In certain circumstances, we can use this cached model object instead of querying for another one entirely.
+	 *
+	 * @param string        $relationName    one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model. Eg
+	 *                                       'Registration' associated with this model object
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class $object_to_cache that has a relation to this model object. (Eg, if this is a Transaction,
+	 *                                       that could be a payment or a registration)
+	 * @param null          $cache_id        a string or number that will be used as the key for any Belongs_To_Many
+	 *                                       items which will be stored in an array on this object
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return mixed    index into cache, or just TRUE if the relation is of type Belongs_To (because there's only one
+	 *                                       related thing, no array)
+	 */
+	public function cache($relationName = '', $object_to_cache = null, $cache_id = null)
+	{
+		// its entirely possible that there IS no related object yet in which case there is nothing to cache.
+		if (! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// also get "how" the object is related, or throw an error
+		if (! $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot cache it', 'event_espresso'),
+					$relationName,
+					get_class($this)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		// how many things are related ?
+		if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+			// if it's a "belongs to" relationship, then there's only one related model object
+			// eg, if this is a registration, there's only 1 attendee for it
+			// so for these model objects just set it to be cached
+			$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $object_to_cache;
+			$return = true;
+		} else {
+			// otherwise, this is the "many" side of a one to many relationship,
+			// so we'll add the object to the array of related objects for that type.
+			// eg: if this is an event, there are many registrations for that event,
+			// so we cache the registrations in an array
+			if (! is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])) {
+				// if for some reason, the cached item is a model object,
+				// then stick that in the array, otherwise start with an empty array
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
+														   instanceof
+														   EE_Base_Class
+					? array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) : array();
+			}
+			// first check for a cache_id which is normally empty
+			if (! empty($cache_id)) {
+				// if the cache_id exists, then it means we are purposely trying to cache this
+				// with a known key that can then be used to retrieve the object later on
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $cache_id ] = $object_to_cache;
+				$return = $cache_id;
+			} elseif ($object_to_cache->ID()) {
+				// OR the cached object originally came from the db, so let's just use it's PK for an ID
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $object_to_cache->ID() ] = $object_to_cache;
+				$return = $object_to_cache->ID();
+			} else {
+				// OR it's a new object with no ID, so just throw it in the array with an auto-incremented ID
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][] = $object_to_cache;
+				// move the internal pointer to the end of the array
+				end($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
+				// and grab the key so that we can return it
+				$return = key($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]);
+			}
+		}
+		return $return;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * For adding an item to the cached_properties property.
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string      $fieldname the property item the corresponding value is for.
+	 * @param mixed       $value     The value we are caching.
+	 * @param string|null $cache_type
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type = null)
+	{
+		// first make sure this property exists
+		$this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
+		$cache_type = empty($cache_type) ? 'standard' : $cache_type;
+		$this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ] = $value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the value cached property if it exists OR the actual property value if the cache doesn't exist.
+	 * This also SETS the cache if we return the actual property!
+	 *
+	 * @param string $fieldname        the name of the property we're trying to retrieve
+	 * @param bool   $pretty
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref  This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                 (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                 - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 *                                 It can also accept certain pre-defined "schema" strings
+	 *                                 to define how to output the property.
+	 *                                 see the field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing for what strings can be used
+	 * @return mixed                   whatever the value for the property is we're retrieving
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_cached_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		// verify the field exists
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$model->field_settings_for($fieldname);
+		$cache_type = $pretty ? 'pretty' : 'standard';
+		$cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_' . $extra_cache_ref : '';
+		if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ])) {
+			return $this->_cached_properties[ $fieldname ][ $cache_type ];
+		}
+		$value = $this->_get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
+		$this->_set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type);
+		return $value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If the cache didn't fetch the needed item, this fetches it.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $fieldname
+	 * @param bool   $pretty
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		$field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
+		// If this is an EE_Datetime_Field we need to make sure timezone, formats, and output are correct
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			$this->_prepare_datetime_field($field_obj, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
+		}
+		if (! isset($this->_fields[ $fieldname ])) {
+			$this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = null;
+		}
+		$value = $pretty
+			? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[ $fieldname ], $extra_cache_ref)
+			: $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[ $fieldname ]);
+		return $value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * set timezone, formats, and output for EE_Datetime_Field objects
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field
+	 * @param bool               $pretty
+	 * @param null               $date_or_time
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _prepare_datetime_field(
+		EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field,
+		$pretty = false,
+		$date_or_time = null
+	) {
+		$datetime_field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+		$datetime_field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt, $pretty);
+		$datetime_field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt, $pretty);
+		// set the output returned
+		switch ($date_or_time) {
+			case 'D':
+				$datetime_field->set_date_time_output('date');
+				break;
+			case 'T':
+				$datetime_field->set_date_time_output('time');
+				break;
+			default:
+				$datetime_field->set_date_time_output();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just takes care of clearing out the cached_properties
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _clear_cached_properties()
+	{
+		$this->_cached_properties = array();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just clears out ONE property if it exists in the cache
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $property_name the property to remove if it exists (from the _cached_properties array)
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _clear_cached_property($property_name)
+	{
+		if (isset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ])) {
+			unset($this->_cached_properties[ $property_name ]);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Ensures that this related thing is a model object.
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $object_or_id EE_base_Class/int/string either a related model object, or its ID
+	 * @param string $model_name   name of the related thing, eg 'Attendee',
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function ensure_related_thing_is_model_obj($object_or_id, $model_name)
+	{
+		$other_model_instance = self::_get_model_instance_with_name(
+			self::_get_model_classname($model_name),
+			$this->_timezone
+		);
+		return $other_model_instance->ensure_is_obj($object_or_id);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Forgets the cached model of the given relation Name. So the next time we request it,
+	 * we will fetch it again from the database. (Handy if you know it's changed somehow).
+	 * If a specific object is supplied, and the relationship to it is either a HasMany or HABTM,
+	 * then only remove that one object from our cached array. Otherwise, clear the entire list
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName                         one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model.
+	 *                                                     Eg 'Registration'
+	 * @param mixed  $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array or an index into the array of cached things, or NULL
+	 *                                                     if you intend to use $clear_all = TRUE, or the relation only
+	 *                                                     has 1 object anyways (ie, it's a BelongsToRelation)
+	 * @param bool   $clear_all                            This flags clearing the entire cache relation property if
+	 *                                                     this is HasMany or HABTM.
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class | boolean from which was cleared from the cache, or true if we requested to remove a
+	 *                                                     relation from all
+	 */
+	public function clear_cache($relationName, $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array = null, $clear_all = false)
+	{
+		$relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
+		$index_in_cache = '';
+		if (! $relationship_to_model) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot clear that cache', 'event_espresso'),
+					$relationName,
+					get_class($this)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		if ($clear_all) {
+			$obj_removed = true;
+			$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
+		} elseif ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+			$obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
+			$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = null;
+		} else {
+			if ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class
+				&& $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
+			) {
+				$index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID();
+				if (is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
+					&& ! isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])
+				) {
+					$index_found_at = null;
+					// find this object in the array even though it has a different key
+					foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $index => $obj) {
+						/** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
+						if ($obj instanceof EE_Base_Class
+							&& (
+								$obj == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array
+								|| $obj->ID() === $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
+							)
+						) {
+							$index_found_at = $index;
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+					if ($index_found_at) {
+						$index_in_cache = $index_found_at;
+					} else {
+						// it wasn't found. huh. well obviously it doesn't need to be removed from teh cache
+						// if it wasn't in it to begin with. So we're done
+						return $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
+					}
+				}
+			} elseif ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				// so they provided a model object, but it's not yet saved to the DB... so let's go hunting for it!
+				foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName) as $index => $potentially_obj_we_want) {
+					/** @noinspection TypeUnsafeComparisonInspection */
+					if ($potentially_obj_we_want == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array) {
+						$index_in_cache = $index;
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				$index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
+			}
+			// supposedly we've found it. But it could just be that the client code
+			// provided a bad index/object
+			if (isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ])) {
+				$obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ];
+				unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $index_in_cache ]);
+			} else {
+				// that thing was never cached anyways.
+				$obj_removed = null;
+			}
+		}
+		return $obj_removed;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * update_cache_after_object_save
+	 * Allows a cached item to have it's cache ID (within the array of cached items) reset using the new ID it has
+	 * obtained after being saved to the db
+	 *
+	 * @param string        $relationName       - the type of object that is cached
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object - the newly saved object to be re-cached
+	 * @param string        $current_cache_id   - the ID that was used when originally caching the object
+	 * @return boolean TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function update_cache_after_object_save(
+		$relationName,
+		EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object,
+		$current_cache_id = ''
+	) {
+		// verify that incoming object is of the correct type
+		$obj_class = 'EE_' . $relationName;
+		if ($newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
+			/* @type EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object */
+			// now get the type of relation
+			$relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
+			// if this is a 1:1 relationship
+			if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				// then just replace the cached object with the newly saved object
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] = $newly_saved_object;
+				return true;
+				// or if it's some kind of sordid feral polyamorous relationship...
+			}
+			if (is_array($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
+				&& isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ])
+			) {
+				// then remove the current cached item
+				unset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $current_cache_id ]);
+				// and cache the newly saved object using it's new ID
+				$this->_model_relations[ $relationName ][ $newly_saved_object->ID() ] = $newly_saved_object;
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
+	 * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 */
+	public function get_one_from_cache($relationName)
+	{
+		$cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ])
+			? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]
+			: null;
+		if (is_array($cached_array_or_object)) {
+			return array_shift($cached_array_or_object);
+		}
+		return $cached_array_or_object;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
+	 * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class[] NOT necessarily indexed by primary keys
+	 */
+	public function get_all_from_cache($relationName)
+	{
+		$objects = isset($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) ? $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] : array();
+		// if the result is not an array, but exists, make it an array
+		$objects = is_array($objects) ? $objects : array($objects);
+		// bugfix for https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/7143
+		// basically, if this model object was stored in the session, and these cached model objects
+		// already have IDs, let's make sure they're in their model's entity mapper
+		// otherwise we will have duplicates next time we call
+		// EE_Registry::instance()->load_model( $relationName )->get_one_by_ID( $result->ID() );
+		$model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($relationName);
+		foreach ($objects as $model_object) {
+			if ($model instanceof EEM_Base && $model_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				// ensure its in the map if it has an ID; otherwise it will be added to the map when its saved
+				if ($model_object->ID()) {
+					$model->add_to_entity_map($model_object);
+				}
+			} else {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Error retrieving related model objects. Either $1%s is not a model or $2%s is not a model object',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$relationName,
+						gettype($model_object)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $objects;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the next x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function next_x($field_to_order_by = null, $limit = 1, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $model->next_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the previous x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function previous_x(
+		$field_to_order_by = null,
+		$limit = 1,
+		$query_params = array(),
+		$columns_to_select = null
+	) {
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $model->previous_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the next EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function next($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $model->next($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the previous EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an EE_Base_Class object is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the column you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function previous($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $model->previous($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
+	 * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param mixed  $field_value_from_db
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_from_db($field_name, $field_value_from_db)
+	{
+		$field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
+			// you would think the DB has no NULLs for non-null label fields right? wrong!
+			// eg, a CPT model object could have an entry in the posts table, but no
+			// entry in the meta table. Meaning that all its columns in the meta table
+			// are null! yikes! so when we find one like that, use defaults for its meta columns
+			if ($field_value_from_db === null) {
+				if ($field_obj->is_nullable()) {
+					// if the field allows nulls, then let it be null
+					$field_value = null;
+				} else {
+					$field_value = $field_obj->get_default_value();
+				}
+			} else {
+				$field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($field_value_from_db);
+			}
+			$this->_fields[ $field_name ] = $field_value;
+			$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * verifies that the specified field is of the correct type
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, false, $extra_cache_ref);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method simply returns the RAW unprocessed value for the given property in this class
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name A valid fieldname
+	 * @return mixed              Whatever the raw value stored on the property is.
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error if fieldSettings is misconfigured or the field doesn't exist.
+	 */
+	public function get_raw($field_name)
+	{
+		$field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		return $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
+			? $this->_fields[ $field_name ]->format('U')
+			: $this->_fields[ $field_name ];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is used to return the internal DateTime object used for a field that is a
+	 * EE_Datetime_Field.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name               The field name retrieving the DateTime object.
+	 * @return mixed null | false | DateTime  If the requested field is NOT a EE_Datetime_Field then
+	 * @throws EE_Error an error is set and false returned.  If the field IS an
+	 *                                         EE_Datetime_Field and but the field value is null, then
+	 *                                         just null is returned (because that indicates that likely
+	 *                                         this field is nullable).
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_DateTime_object($field_name)
+	{
+		$field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		if (! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The field %s is not an EE_Datetime_Field field.  There is no DateTime object stored on this field type.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$field_name
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		return isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]) && $this->_fields[ $field_name ] instanceof DateTime
+			? clone $this->_fields[ $field_name ]
+			: null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * To be used in template to immediately echo out the value, and format it for output.
+	 * Eg, should call stripslashes and whatnot before echoing
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name      the name of the field as it appears in the DB
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		echo $this->get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Exactly like e(), echoes out the field, but sets its schema to 'form_input', so that it
+	 * can be easily used as the value of form input.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function f($field_name)
+	{
+		$this->e($field_name, 'form_input');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Same as `f()` but just returns the value instead of echoing it
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_f($field_name)
+	{
+		return (string) $this->get_pretty($field_name, 'form_input');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a pretty view of the field's value. $extra_cache_ref can specify different formats for this.
+	 * The $extra_cache_ref will be passed to the model field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing, so consult the field's class
+	 * to see what options are available.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, true, $extra_cache_ref);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply returns the datetime for the given field name
+	 * Note: this protected function is called by the wrapper get_date or get_time or get_datetime functions
+	 * (and the equivalent e_date, e_time, e_datetime).
+	 *
+	 * @access   protected
+	 * @param string   $field_name   Field on the instantiated EE_Base_Class child object
+	 * @param string   $dt_frmt      valid datetime format used for date
+	 *                               (if '' then we just use the default on the field,
+	 *                               if NULL we use the last-used format)
+	 * @param string   $tm_frmt      Same as above except this is for time format
+	 * @param string   $date_or_time if NULL then both are returned, otherwise "D" = only date and "T" = only time.
+	 * @param  boolean $echo         Whether the dtt is echoing using pretty echoing or just returned using vanilla get
+	 * @return string|bool|EE_Error string on success, FALSE on fail, or EE_Error Exception is thrown
+	 *                               if field is not a valid dtt field, or void if echoing
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '', $date_or_time = '', $echo = false)
+	{
+		// clear cached property
+		$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+		// reset format properties because they are used in get()
+		$this->_dt_frmt = $dt_frmt !== '' ? $dt_frmt : $this->_dt_frmt;
+		$this->_tm_frmt = $tm_frmt !== '' ? $tm_frmt : $this->_tm_frmt;
+		if ($echo) {
+			$this->e($field_name, $date_or_time);
+			return '';
+		}
+		return $this->get($field_name, $date_or_time);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the date
+	 * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
+	 * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
+	 * @param  string $format     format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
+	 * @return string            datetime value formatted
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_date($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param        $field_name
+	 * @param string $format
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_date($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		$this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D', true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the time
+	 * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
+	 * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
+	 * @param  string $format     format for the time returned ( if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
+	 * @return string             datetime value formatted
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_time($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param        $field_name
+	 * @param string $format
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_time($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		$this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T', true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for returning the date AND
+	 * time portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
+	 * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
+	 * @param  string $dt_frmt    format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
+	 * @param  string $tm_frmt    format for the time returned (if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
+	 * @return string             datetime value formatted
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param string $dt_frmt
+	 * @param string $tm_frmt
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
+	{
+		$this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt, null, true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the i8ln value for a date using the WordPress @see date_i18n function.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name The EE_Datetime_Field reference for the date being retrieved.
+	 * @param string $format     PHP valid date/time string format.  If none is provided then the internal set format
+	 *                           on the object will be used.
+	 * @return string Date and time string in set locale or false if no field exists for the given
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 *                           field name.
+	 */
+	public function get_i18n_datetime($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		$format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : $format;
+		return date_i18n(
+			$format,
+			EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timestamp_with_offset(
+				$this->get_raw($field_name),
+				$this->_timezone
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method validates whether the given field name is a valid field on the model object as well as it is of a
+	 * type EE_Datetime_Field.  On success there will be returned the field settings.  On fail an EE_Error exception is
+	 * thrown.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name The field name being checked
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Datetime_Field
+	 */
+	protected function _get_dtt_field_settings($field_name)
+	{
+		$field = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		// check if field is dtt
+		if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			return $field;
+		}
+		throw new EE_Error(
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'The field name "%s" has been requested for the EE_Base_Class datetime functions and it is not a valid EE_Datetime_Field.  Please check the spelling of the field and make sure it has been setup as a EE_Datetime_Field in the %s model constructor',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				$field_name,
+				self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this))
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * NOTE ABOUT BELOW:
+	 * These convenience date and time setters are for setting date and time independently.  In other words you might
+	 * want to change the time on a datetime_field but leave the date the same (or vice versa). IF on the other hand
+	 * you want to set both date and time at the same time, you can just use the models default set($fieldname,$value)
+	 * method and make sure you send the entire datetime value for setting.
+	 */
+	/**
+	 * sets the time on a datetime property
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string|Datetime $time      a valid time string for php datetime functions (or DateTime object)
+	 * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the time is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_time_for($time, $fieldname)
+	{
+		$this->_set_date_time('T', $time, $fieldname);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * sets the date on a datetime property
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string|DateTime $date      a valid date string for php datetime functions ( or DateTime object)
+	 * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the date is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_date_for($date, $fieldname)
+	{
+		$this->_set_date_time('D', $date, $fieldname);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This takes care of setting a date or time independently on a given model object property. This method also
+	 * verifies that the given fieldname matches a model object property and is for a EE_Datetime_Field field
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string          $what           "T" for time, 'B' for both, 'D' for Date.
+	 * @param string|DateTime $datetime_value A valid Date or Time string (or DateTime object)
+	 * @param string          $fieldname      the name of the field the date OR time is being set on (must match a
+	 *                                        EE_Datetime_Field property)
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_date_time($what = 'T', $datetime_value, $fieldname)
+	{
+		$field = $this->_get_dtt_field_settings($fieldname);
+		$field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+		$field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
+		$field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
+		switch ($what) {
+			case 'T':
+				$this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
+					$datetime_value,
+					$this->_fields[ $fieldname ]
+				);
+				break;
+			case 'D':
+				$this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
+					$datetime_value,
+					$this->_fields[ $fieldname ]
+				);
+				break;
+			case 'B':
+				$this->_fields[ $fieldname ] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
+				break;
+		}
+		$this->_clear_cached_property($fieldname);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This will return a timestamp for the website timezone but ONLY when the current website timezone is different
+	 * than the timezone set for the website. NOTE, this currently only works well with methods that return values.  If
+	 * you use it with methods that echo values the $_timestamp property may not get reset to its original value and
+	 * that could lead to some unexpected results!
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param string $field_name               This is the name of the field on the object that contains the date/time
+	 *                                         value being returned.
+	 * @param string $callback                 must match a valid method in this class (defaults to get_datetime)
+	 * @param mixed (array|string) $args       This is the arguments that will be passed to the callback.
+	 * @param string $prepend                  You can include something to prepend on the timestamp
+	 * @param string $append                   You can include something to append on the timestamp
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return string timestamp
+	 */
+	public function display_in_my_timezone(
+		$field_name,
+		$callback = 'get_datetime',
+		$args = null,
+		$prepend = '',
+		$append = ''
+	) {
+		$timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timezone();
+		if ($timezone === $this->_timezone) {
+			return '';
+		}
+		$original_timezone = $this->_timezone;
+		$this->set_timezone($timezone);
+		$fn = (array) $field_name;
+		$args = array_merge($fn, (array) $args);
+		if (! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The method named "%s" given as the callback param in "display_in_my_timezone" does not exist.  Please check your spelling',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$callback
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$args = (array) $args;
+		$return = $prepend . call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args) . $append;
+		$this->set_timezone($original_timezone);
+		return $return;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes this model object.
+	 * This calls the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method.  Child classes wishing to change default behaviour should
+	 * override
+	 * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` NOT this class.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean | int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete()
+	{
+		/**
+		 * Called just before the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
+		 * Note:
+		 * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
+		 * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.
+		 * For example, `EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class::_delete`
+		 * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__before', $this);
+		$result = $this->_delete();
+		/**
+		 * Called just after the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
+		 * Note:
+		 * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
+		 * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.
+		 * For example `EE_Soft_Base_Class::_delete`
+		 * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
+		 * @param boolean       $result
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__end', $this, $result);
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Calls the specific delete method for the instantiated class.
+	 * This method is called by the public `EE_Base_Class::delete` method.  Any child classes desiring to override
+	 * default functionality for "delete" (which is to call `permanently_delete`) should override this method NOT
+	 * `EE_Base_Class::delete`
+	 *
+	 * @return bool|int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _delete()
+	{
+		return $this->delete_permanently();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes this model object permanently from db
+	 * (but keep in mind related models may block the delete and return an error)
+	 *
+	 * @return bool | int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_permanently()
+	{
+		/**
+		 * Called just before HARD deleting a model object
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__before', $this);
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$result = $model->delete_permanently_by_ID($this->ID());
+		$this->refresh_cache_of_related_objects();
+		/**
+		 * Called just after HARD deleting a model object
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
+		 * @param boolean       $result
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__end', $this, $result);
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * When this model object is deleted, it may still be cached on related model objects. This clears the cache of
+	 * related model objects
+	 *
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function refresh_cache_of_related_objects()
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if (! empty($this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ])) {
+				$related_objects = $this->_model_relations[ $relation_name ];
+				if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+					// this relation only stores a single model object, not an array
+					// but let's make it consistent
+					$related_objects = array($related_objects);
+				}
+				foreach ($related_objects as $related_object) {
+					// only refresh their cache if they're in memory
+					if ($related_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+						$related_object->clear_cache(
+							$model->get_this_model_name(),
+							$this
+						);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Saves this object to the database. An array may be supplied to set some values on this
+	 * object just before saving.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param array $set_cols_n_values keys are field names, values are their new values,
+	 *                                 if provided during the save() method (often client code will change the fields'
+	 *                                 values before calling save)
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return int , 1 on a successful update, the ID of the new entry on insert; 0 on failure or if the model object
+	 *                                 isn't allowed to persist (as determined by EE_Base_Class::allow_persist())
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function save($set_cols_n_values = array())
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		/**
+		 * Filters the fields we're about to save on the model object
+		 *
+		 * @param array         $set_cols_n_values
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object
+		 */
+		$set_cols_n_values = (array) apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__set_cols_n_values',
+			$set_cols_n_values,
+			$this
+		);
+		// set attributes as provided in $set_cols_n_values
+		foreach ($set_cols_n_values as $column => $value) {
+			$this->set($column, $value);
+		}
+		// no changes ? then don't do anything
+		if (! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/**
+		 * Saving a model object.
+		 * Before we perform a save, this action is fired.
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object the model object about to be saved.
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__begin', $this);
+		if (! $this->allow_persist()) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		// now get current attribute values
+		$save_cols_n_values = $this->_fields;
+		// if the object already has an ID, update it. Otherwise, insert it
+		// also: change the assumption about values passed to the model NOT being prepare dby the model object.
+		// They have been
+		$old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation = $model
+			->get_assumption_concerning_values_already_prepared_by_model_object();
+		$model->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(true);
+		// does this model have an autoincrement PK?
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			if ($model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
+				// ok check if it's set, if so: update; if not, insert
+				if (! empty($save_cols_n_values[ $model->primary_key_name() ])) {
+					$results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
+				} else {
+					unset($save_cols_n_values[ $model->primary_key_name() ]);
+					$results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
+					if ($results) {
+						// if successful, set the primary key
+						// but don't use the normal SET method, because it will check if
+						// an item with the same ID exists in the mapper & db, then
+						// will find it in the db (because we just added it) and THAT object
+						// will get added to the mapper before we can add this one!
+						// but if we just avoid using the SET method, all that headache can be avoided
+						$pk_field_name = $model->primary_key_name();
+						$this->_fields[ $pk_field_name ] = $results;
+						$this->_clear_cached_property($pk_field_name);
+						$model->add_to_entity_map($this);
+						$this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
+					}
+				}
+			} else {// PK is NOT auto-increment
+				// so check if one like it already exists in the db
+				if ($model->exists_by_ID($this->ID())) {
+					if (WP_DEBUG && ! $this->in_entity_map()) {
+						throw new EE_Error(
+							sprintf(
+								esc_html__(
+									'Using a model object %1$s that is NOT in the entity map, can lead to unexpected errors. You should either: %4$s 1. Put it in the entity mapper by calling %2$s %4$s 2. Discard this model object and use what is in the entity mapper %4$s 3. Fetch from the database using %3$s',
+									'event_espresso'
+								),
+								get_class($this),
+								get_class($model) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+								get_class($model) . '::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
+								'<br />'
+							)
+						);
+					}
+					$results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
+				} else {
+					$results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
+					$this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
+				}
+			}
+		} else {// there is NO primary key
+			$already_in_db = false;
+			foreach ($model->unique_indexes() as $index) {
+				$uniqueness_where_params = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values, $index->fields());
+				if ($model->exists(array($uniqueness_where_params))) {
+					$already_in_db = true;
+				}
+			}
+			if ($already_in_db) {
+				$combined_pk_fields_n_values = array_intersect_key(
+					$save_cols_n_values,
+					$model->get_combined_primary_key_fields()
+				);
+				$results = $model->update(
+					$save_cols_n_values,
+					$combined_pk_fields_n_values
+				);
+			} else {
+				$results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
+			}
+		}
+		// restore the old assumption about values being prepared by the model object
+		$model->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(
+			$old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation
+		);
+		/**
+		 * After saving the model object this action is called
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object which was just saved
+		 * @param boolean|int   $results      if it were updated, TRUE or FALSE; if it were newly inserted
+		 *                                    the new ID (or 0 if an error occurred and it wasn't updated)
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__end', $this, $results);
+		$this->_has_changes = false;
+		return $results;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Updates the foreign key on related models objects pointing to this to have this model object's ID
+	 * as their foreign key.  If the cached related model objects already exist in the db, saves them (so that the DB
+	 * is consistent) Especially useful in case we JUST added this model object ot the database and we want to let its
+	 * cached relations with foreign keys to it know about that change. Eg: we've created a transaction but haven't
+	 * saved it to the db. We also create a registration and don't save it to the DB, but we DO cache it on the
+	 * transaction. Now, when we save the transaction, the registration's TXN_ID will be automatically updated, whether
+	 * or not they exist in the DB (if they do, their DB records will be automatically updated)
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _update_cached_related_model_objs_fks()
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Has_Many_Relation) {
+				foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relation_name) as $related_model_obj_in_cache) {
+					$fk_to_this = $related_model_obj_in_cache->get_model()->get_foreign_key_to(
+						$model->get_this_model_name()
+					);
+					$related_model_obj_in_cache->set($fk_to_this->get_name(), $this->ID());
+					if ($related_model_obj_in_cache->ID()) {
+						$related_model_obj_in_cache->save();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Saves this model object and its NEW cached relations to the database.
+	 * (Meaning, for now, IT DOES NOT WORK if the cached items already exist in the DB.
+	 * In order for that to work, we would need to mark model objects as dirty/clean...
+	 * because otherwise, there's a potential for infinite looping of saving
+	 * Saves the cached related model objects, and ensures the relation between them
+	 * and this object and properly setup
+	 *
+	 * @return int ID of new model object on save; 0 on failure+
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function save_new_cached_related_model_objs()
+	{
+		// make sure this has been saved
+		if (! $this->ID()) {
+			$id = $this->save();
+		} else {
+			$id = $this->ID();
+		}
+		// now save all the NEW cached model objects  (ie they don't exist in the DB)
+		foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relationName => $relationObj) {
+			if ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ]) {
+				// is this a relation where we should expect just ONE related object (ie, EE_Belongs_To_relation)
+				// or MANY related objects (ie, EE_HABTM_Relation or EE_Has_Many_Relation)?
+				/* @var $related_model_obj EE_Base_Class */
+				if ($relationObj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+					// add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
+					// but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
+					$related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[ $relationName ];
+					// if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
+					$this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
+					$related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
+					// }
+				} else {
+					foreach ($this->_model_relations[ $relationName ] as $related_model_obj) {
+						// add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
+						// but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
+						// if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
+						$this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
+						$related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
+						// }
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $id;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * for getting a model while instantiated.
+	 *
+	 * @return EEM_Base | EEM_CPT_Base
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_model()
+	{
+		if (! $this->_model) {
+			$modelName = self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this));
+			$this->_model = self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $this->_timezone);
+		} else {
+			$this->_model->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+		}
+		return $this->_model;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $props_n_values
+	 * @param $classname
+	 * @return mixed bool|EE_Base_Class|EEM_CPT_Base
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_object_from_entity_mapper($props_n_values, $classname)
+	{
+		// TODO: will not work for Term_Relationships because they have no PK!
+		$primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
+		if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
+			&& ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
+		) {
+			$id = $props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ];
+			return self::_get_model($classname)->get_from_entity_map($id);
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is called by child static "new_instance" method and we'll check to see if there is an existing db entry for
+	 * the primary key (if present in incoming values). If there is a key in the incoming array that matches the
+	 * primary key for the model AND it is not null, then we check the db. If there's a an object we return it.  If not
+	 * we return false.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array  $props_n_values   incoming array of properties and their values
+	 * @param  string $classname        the classname of the child class
+	 * @param null    $timezone
+	 * @param array   $date_formats     incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
+	 *                                  date_format and the second value is the time format
+	 * @return mixed (EE_Base_Class|bool)
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected static function _check_for_object($props_n_values, $classname, $timezone = null, $date_formats = array())
+	{
+		$existing = null;
+		$model = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone);
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			$primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
+			if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
+				&& ! empty($props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ])
+			) {
+				$existing = $model->get_one_by_ID(
+					$props_n_values[ $primary_id_ref ]
+				);
+			}
+		} elseif ($model->has_all_combined_primary_key_fields($props_n_values)) {
+			// no primary key on this model, but there's still a matching item in the DB
+			$existing = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)->get_one_by_ID(
+				self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)
+					->get_index_primary_key_string($props_n_values)
+			);
+		}
+		if ($existing) {
+			// set date formats if present before setting values
+			if (! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
+				$existing->set_date_format($date_formats[0]);
+				$existing->set_time_format($date_formats[1]);
+			} else {
+				// set default formats for date and time
+				$existing->set_date_format(get_option('date_format'));
+				$existing->set_time_format(get_option('time_format'));
+			}
+			foreach ($props_n_values as $property => $field_value) {
+				$existing->set($property, $field_value);
+			}
+			return $existing;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the EEM_*_Model for this class
+	 *
+	 * @access public now, as this is more convenient
+	 * @param      $classname
+	 * @param null $timezone
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EEM_Base
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_model($classname, $timezone = null)
+	{
+		// find model for this class
+		if (! $classname) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'What were you thinking calling _get_model(%s)?? You need to specify the class name',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$classname
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$modelName = self::_get_model_classname($classname);
+		return self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $timezone);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the model instance (eg instance of EEM_Attendee) given its classname (eg EE_Attendee)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $model_classname
+	 * @param null   $timezone
+	 * @return EEM_Base
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_model_instance_with_name($model_classname, $timezone = null)
+	{
+		$model_classname = str_replace('EEM_', '', $model_classname);
+		$model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_classname);
+		$model->set_timezone($timezone);
+		return $model;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If a model name is provided (eg Registration), gets the model classname for that model.
+	 * Also works if a model class's classname is provided (eg EE_Registration).
+	 *
+	 * @param null $model_name
+	 * @return string like EEM_Attendee
+	 */
+	private static function _get_model_classname($model_name = null)
+	{
+		if (strpos($model_name, 'EE_') === 0) {
+			$model_classname = str_replace('EE_', 'EEM_', $model_name);
+		} else {
+			$model_classname = 'EEM_' . $model_name;
+		}
+		return $model_classname;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns the name of the primary key attribute
+	 *
+	 * @param null $classname
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_primary_key_name($classname = null)
+	{
+		if (! $classname) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('What were you thinking calling _get_primary_key_name(%s)', 'event_espresso'),
+					$classname
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return self::_get_model($classname)->get_primary_key_field()->get_name();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the value of the primary key.
+	 * If the object hasn't yet been saved, it should be whatever the model field's default was
+	 * (eg, if this were the EE_Event class, look at the primary key field on EEM_Event and see what its default value
+	 * is. Usually defaults for integer primary keys are 0; string primary keys are usually NULL).
+	 *
+	 * @return mixed, if the primary key is of type INT it'll be an int. Otherwise it could be a string
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function ID()
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		// now that we know the name of the variable, use a variable variable to get its value and return its
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			return $this->_fields[ $model->primary_key_name() ];
+		}
+		return $model->get_index_primary_key_string($this->_fields);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationship's name. Eg, if the current
+	 * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Event', and should be a key in the EE
+	 * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just caches the related thing
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID       EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object
+	 * @param string $relationName                     eg 'Events','Question',etc.
+	 *                                                 an attendee to a group, you also want to specify which role they
+	 *                                                 will have in that group. So you would use this parameter to
+	 *                                                 specify array('role-column-name'=>'role-id')
+	 * @param array  $extra_join_model_fields_n_values You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that
+	 *                                                 allow you to further constrict the relation to being added.
+	 *                                                 However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a
+	 *                                                 column on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models
+	 *                                                 accept these additional conditions.  Also remember that if an
+	 *                                                 exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a
+	 *                                                 NEW row is created in the join table.
+	 * @param null   $cache_id
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class the object the relation was added to
+	 */
+	public function _add_relation_to(
+		$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+		$relationName,
+		$extra_join_model_fields_n_values = array(),
+		$cache_id = null
+	) {
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		// if this thing exists in the DB, save the relation to the DB
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$otherObject = $model->add_relationship_to(
+				$this,
+				$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+				$relationName,
+				$extra_join_model_fields_n_values
+			);
+			// clear cache so future get_many_related and get_first_related() return new results.
+			$this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObject, true);
+			if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				$otherObject->clear_cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+			}
+		} else {
+			// this thing doesn't exist in the DB,  so just cache it
+			if (! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Before a model object is saved to the database, calls to _add_relation_to must be passed an actual object, not just an ID. You provided %s as the model object to a %s',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+						get_class($this)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			$otherObject = $otherObjectModelObjectOrID;
+			$this->cache($relationName, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $cache_id);
+		}
+		if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			// fix the reciprocal relation too
+			if ($otherObject->ID()) {
+				// its saved so assumed relations exist in the DB, so we can just
+				// clear the cache so future queries use the updated info in the DB
+				$otherObject->clear_cache(
+					$model->get_this_model_name(),
+					null,
+					true
+				);
+			} else {
+				// it's not saved, so it caches relations like this
+				$otherObject->cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+			}
+		}
+		return $otherObject;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationships' name. Eg, if the current
+	 * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Events', and should be a key in the EE
+	 * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just removes the related thing
+	 * from the cache
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID
+	 *                EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object, OR an array key into the cache if this isn't saved
+	 *                to the DB yet
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $where_query
+	 *                You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that allow you to further constrict the
+	 *                relation to being added. However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a column
+	 *                on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models accept these additional conditions. Also
+	 *                remember that if an exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then no row is
+	 *                deleted.
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class the relation was removed from
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function _remove_relation_to($otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName, $where_query = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			// if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
+			$otherObject = $this->get_model()->remove_relationship_to(
+				$this,
+				$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+				$relationName,
+				$where_query
+			);
+			$this->clear_cache(
+				$relationName,
+				$otherObject
+			);
+		} else {
+			// this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
+			$otherObject = $this->clear_cache(
+				$relationName,
+				$otherObjectModelObjectOrID
+			);
+		}
+		if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			$otherObject->clear_cache(
+				$this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+				$this
+			);
+		}
+		return $otherObject;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes ALL the related things for the $relationName.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $where_query_params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md#0-where-conditions
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function _remove_relations($relationName, $where_query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			// if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
+			$otherObjects = $this->get_model()->remove_relations(
+				$this,
+				$relationName,
+				$where_query_params
+			);
+			$this->clear_cache(
+				$relationName,
+				null,
+				true
+			);
+		} else {
+			// this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
+			$otherObjects = $this->clear_cache(
+				$relationName,
+				null,
+				true
+			);
+		}
+		if (is_array($otherObjects)) {
+			foreach ($otherObjects as $otherObject) {
+				$otherObject->clear_cache(
+					$this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+					$this
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $otherObjects;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the related model objects of the specified type. Eg, if the current class if
+	 * EE_Event, you could call $this->get_many_related('Registration') to get an array of all the
+	 * EE_Registration objects which related to this event. Note: by default, we remove the "default query params"
+	 * because we want to get even deleted items etc.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
+	 * @param array  $query_params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md#0-where-conditions
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class[]     Results not necessarily indexed by IDs, because some results might not have primary
+	 *                             keys or might not be saved yet. Consider using EEM_Base::get_IDs() on these
+	 *                             results if you want IDs
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_many_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			// this exists in the DB, so get the related things from either the cache or the DB
+			// if there are query parameters, forget about caching the related model objects.
+			if ($query_params) {
+				$related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related(
+					$this,
+					$relationName,
+					$query_params
+				);
+			} else {
+				// did we already cache the result of this query?
+				$cached_results = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
+				if (! $cached_results) {
+					$related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related(
+						$this,
+						$relationName,
+						$query_params
+					);
+					// if no query parameters were passed, then we got all the related model objects
+					// for that relation. We can cache them then.
+					foreach ($related_model_objects as $related_model_object) {
+						$this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
+					}
+				} else {
+					$related_model_objects = $cached_results;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			// this doesn't exist in the DB, so just get the related things from the cache
+			$related_model_objects = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
+		}
+		return $related_model_objects;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply counts them. Ignores default_where_conditions by default,
+	 * unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relation_name  model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
+	 * @param array  $query_params   @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @param string $field_to_count name of field to count by. By default, uses primary key
+	 * @param bool   $distinct       if we want to only count the distinct values for the column then you can trigger
+	 *                               that by the setting $distinct to TRUE;
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function count_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_count = null, $distinct = false)
+	{
+		return $this->get_model()->count_related(
+			$this,
+			$relation_name,
+			$query_params,
+			$field_to_count,
+			$distinct
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply sums up the values of the specified field.
+	 * Note: ignores default_where_conditions by default, unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relation_name model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
+	 * @param array  $query_params  @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @param string $field_to_sum  name of field to count by.
+	 *                              By default, uses primary key
+	 *                              (which doesn't make much sense, so you should probably change it)
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function sum_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_sum = null)
+	{
+		return $this->get_model()->sum_related(
+			$this,
+			$relation_name,
+			$query_params,
+			$field_to_sum
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the first (ie, one) related model object of the specified type.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
+	 * @param array  $query_params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class (not an array, a single object)
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_first_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		if ($this->ID()) {// this exists in the DB, get from the cache OR the DB
+			// if they've provided some query parameters, don't bother trying to cache the result
+			// also make sure we're not caching the result of get_first_related
+			// on a relation which should have an array of objects (because the cache might have an array of objects)
+			if ($query_params
+				|| ! $model->related_settings_for($relationName)
+					 instanceof
+					 EE_Belongs_To_Relation
+			) {
+				$related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
+					$this,
+					$relationName,
+					$query_params
+				);
+			} else {
+				// first, check if we've already cached the result of this query
+				$cached_result = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
+				if (! $cached_result) {
+					$related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
+						$this,
+						$relationName,
+						$query_params
+					);
+					$this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
+				} else {
+					$related_model_object = $cached_result;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			$related_model_object = null;
+			// this doesn't exist in the Db,
+			// but maybe the relation is of type belongs to, and so the related thing might
+			if ($model->related_settings_for($relationName) instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$related_model_object = $model->get_first_related(
+					$this,
+					$relationName,
+					$query_params
+				);
+			}
+			// this doesn't exist in the DB and apparently the thing it belongs to doesn't either,
+			// just get what's cached on this object
+			if (! $related_model_object) {
+				$related_model_object = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
+			}
+		}
+		return $related_model_object;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Does a delete on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
+	 * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
+	 * of blocking related model objects) does nothing. If the related model objects are
+	 * soft-deletable, they will be soft-deleted regardless of related blocking model objects.
+	 * If this model object doesn't exist yet in the DB, just removes its related things
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $query_params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return int how many deleted
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$count = $this->get_model()->delete_related(
+				$this,
+				$relationName,
+				$query_params
+			);
+		} else {
+			$count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
+			$this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
+		}
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Does a hard delete (ie, removes the DB row) on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
+	 * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
+	 * of blocking related model objects) just does a soft delete on it instead, if possible.
+	 * If the related thing isn't a soft-deletable model object, this function is identical
+	 * to delete_related(). If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just remove its related things
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $query_params @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md
+	 * @return int how many deleted (including those soft deleted)
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_related_permanently($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$count = $this->get_model()->delete_related_permanently(
+				$this,
+				$relationName,
+				$query_params
+			);
+		} else {
+			$count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
+		}
+		$this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * is_set
+	 * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property exists
+	 *
+	 * @access  public
+	 * @param  string $field_name property to check
+	 * @return bool                              TRUE if existing,FALSE if not.
+	 */
+	public function is_set($field_name)
+	{
+		return isset($this->_fields[ $field_name ]);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property (or properties) exists and throwing an
+	 * EE_Error exception if they don't
+	 *
+	 * @param  mixed (string|array) $properties properties to check
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return bool                              TRUE if existing, throw EE_Error if not.
+	 */
+	protected function _property_exists($properties)
+	{
+		foreach ((array) $properties as $property_name) {
+			// first make sure this property exists
+			if (! $this->_fields[ $property_name ]) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Trying to retrieve a non-existent property (%s).  Double check the spelling please',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$property_name
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply returns an array of model fields for this object
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function model_field_array()
+	{
+		$fields = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
+		$properties = array();
+		// remove prepended underscore
+		foreach ($fields as $field_name => $settings) {
+			$properties[ $field_name ] = $this->get($field_name);
+		}
+		return $properties;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Very handy general function to allow for plugins to extend any child of EE_Base_Class.
+	 * If a method is called on a child of EE_Base_Class that doesn't exist, this function is called
+	 * (http://www.garfieldtech.com/blog/php-magic-call) and passed the method's name and arguments.
+	 * Instead of requiring a plugin to extend the EE_Base_Class
+	 * (which works fine is there's only 1 plugin, but when will that happen?)
+	 * they can add a hook onto 'filters_hook_espresso__{className}__{methodName}'
+	 * (eg, filters_hook_espresso__EE_Answer__my_great_function)
+	 * and accepts 2 arguments: the object on which the function was called,
+	 * and an array of the original arguments passed to the function.
+	 * Whatever their callback function returns will be returned by this function.
+	 * Example: in functions.php (or in a plugin):
+	 *      add_filter('FHEE__EE_Answer__my_callback','my_callback',10,3);
+	 *      function my_callback($previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class $object,$argsArray){
+	 *          $returnString= "you called my_callback! and passed args:".implode(",",$argsArray);
+	 *          return $previousReturnValue.$returnString;
+	 *      }
+	 * require('EE_Answer.class.php');
+	 * $answer= EE_Answer::new_instance(array('REG_ID' => 2,'QST_ID' => 3,'ANS_value' => The answer is 42'));
+	 * echo $answer->my_callback('monkeys',100);
+	 * //will output "you called my_callback! and passed args:monkeys,100"
+	 *
+	 * @param string $methodName name of method which was called on a child of EE_Base_Class, but which
+	 * @param array  $args       array of original arguments passed to the function
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return mixed whatever the plugin which calls add_filter decides
+	 */
+	public function __call($methodName, $args)
+	{
+		$className = get_class($this);
+		$tagName = "FHEE__{$className}__{$methodName}";
+		if (! has_filter($tagName)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						"Method %s on class %s does not exist! You can create one with the following code in functions.php or in a plugin: add_filter('%s','my_callback',10,3);function my_callback(\$previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class \$object, \$argsArray){/*function body*/return \$whatever;}",
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$methodName,
+					$className,
+					$tagName
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return apply_filters($tagName, null, $this, $args);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Similar to insert_post_meta, adds a record in the Extra_Meta model's table with the given key and value.
+	 * A $previous_value can be specified in case there are many meta rows with the same key
+	 *
+	 * @param string $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed  $meta_value
+	 * @param mixed  $previous_value
+	 * @return bool|int # of records updated (or BOOLEAN if we actually ended up inserting the extra meta row)
+	 *                  NOTE: if the values haven't changed, returns 0
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function update_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $previous_value = null)
+	{
+		$query_params = array(
+			array(
+				'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
+				'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
+				'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+			),
+		);
+		if ($previous_value !== null) {
+			$query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
+		}
+		$existing_rows_like_that = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_all($query_params);
+		if (! $existing_rows_like_that) {
+			return $this->add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value);
+		}
+		foreach ($existing_rows_like_that as $existing_row) {
+			$existing_row->save(array('EXM_value' => $meta_value));
+		}
+		return count($existing_rows_like_that);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a new extra meta record. If $unique is set to TRUE, we'll first double-check
+	 * no other extra meta for this model object have the same key. Returns TRUE if the
+	 * extra meta row was entered, false if not
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed   $meta_value
+	 * @param boolean $unique
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false)
+	{
+		if ($unique) {
+			$existing_extra_meta = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_one(
+				array(
+					array(
+						'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
+						'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
+						'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+					),
+				)
+			);
+			if ($existing_extra_meta) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		$new_extra_meta = EE_Extra_Meta::new_instance(
+			array(
+				'EXM_key'   => $meta_key,
+				'EXM_value' => $meta_value,
+				'OBJ_ID'    => $this->ID(),
+				'EXM_type'  => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+			)
+		);
+		$new_extra_meta->save();
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes all the extra meta rows for this record as specified by key. If $meta_value
+	 * is specified, only deletes extra meta records with that value.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed  $meta_value
+	 * @return int number of extra meta rows deleted
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function delete_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value = null)
+	{
+		$query_params = array(
+			array(
+				'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
+				'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
+				'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+			),
+		);
+		if ($meta_value !== null) {
+			$query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
+		}
+		return EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->delete($query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the extra meta with the given meta key. If you specify "single" we just return 1, otherwise
+	 * an array of everything found. Requires that this model actually have a relation of type EE_Has_Many_Any_Relation.
+	 * You can specify $default is case you haven't found the extra meta
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $meta_key
+	 * @param boolean $single
+	 * @param mixed   $default if we don't find anything, what should we return?
+	 * @return mixed single value if $single; array if ! $single
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_extra_meta($meta_key, $single = false, $default = null)
+	{
+		if ($single) {
+			$result = $this->get_first_related(
+				'Extra_Meta',
+				array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key))
+			);
+			if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+				return $result->value();
+			}
+		} else {
+			$results = $this->get_many_related(
+				'Extra_Meta',
+				array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key))
+			);
+			if ($results) {
+				$values = array();
+				foreach ($results as $result) {
+					if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+						$values[ $result->ID() ] = $result->value();
+					}
+				}
+				return $values;
+			}
+		}
+		// if nothing discovered yet return default.
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_Base_Class__get_extra_meta__default_value',
+			$default,
+			$meta_key,
+			$single,
+			$this
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a simple array of all the extra meta associated with this model object.
+	 * If $one_of_each_key is true (Default), it will be an array of simple key-value pairs, keys being the
+	 * extra meta's key, and teh value being its value. However, if there are duplicate extra meta rows with
+	 * the same key, only one will be used. (eg array('foo'=>'bar','monkey'=>123))
+	 * If $one_of_each_key is false, it will return an array with the top-level keys being
+	 * the extra meta keys, but their values are also arrays, which have the extra-meta's ID as their sub-key, and
+	 * finally the extra meta's value as each sub-value. (eg
+	 * array('foo'=>array(1=>'bar',2=>'bill'),'monkey'=>array(3=>123)))
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $one_of_each_key
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function all_extra_meta_array($one_of_each_key = true)
+	{
+		$return_array = array();
+		if ($one_of_each_key) {
+			$extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related(
+				'Extra_Meta',
+				array('group_by' => 'EXM_key')
+			);
+			foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
+				if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+					$return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			$extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta');
+			foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
+				if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+					if (! isset($return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ])) {
+						$return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ] = array();
+					}
+					$return_array[ $extra_meta_obj->key() ][ $extra_meta_obj->ID() ] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $return_array;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a pretty nice displayable nice for this model object. Often overridden
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function name()
+	{
+		// find a field that's not a text field
+		$field_we_can_use = $this->get_model()->get_a_field_of_type('EE_Text_Field_Base');
+		if ($field_we_can_use) {
+			return $this->get($field_we_can_use->get_name());
+		}
+		$first_few_properties = $this->model_field_array();
+		$first_few_properties = array_slice($first_few_properties, 0, 3);
+		$name_parts = array();
+		foreach ($first_few_properties as $name => $value) {
+			$name_parts[] = "$name:$value";
+		}
+		return implode(',', $name_parts);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * in_entity_map
+	 * Checks if this model object has been proven to already be in the entity map
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function in_entity_map()
+	{
+		// well, if we looked, did we find it in the entity map?
+		return $this->ID() && $this->get_model()->get_from_entity_map($this->ID()) === $this;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * refresh_from_db
+	 * Makes sure the fields and values on this model object are in-sync with what's in the database.
+	 *
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error if this model object isn't in the entity mapper (because then you should
+	 * just use what's in the entity mapper and refresh it) and WP_DEBUG is TRUE
+	 */
+	public function refresh_from_db()
+	{
+		if ($this->ID() && $this->in_entity_map()) {
+			$this->get_model()->refresh_entity_map_from_db($this->ID());
+		} else {
+			// if it doesn't have ID, you shouldn't be asking to refresh it from teh database (because its not in the database)
+			// if it has an ID but it's not in the map, and you're asking me to refresh it
+			// that's kinda dangerous. You should just use what's in the entity map, or add this to the entity map if there's
+			// absolutely nothing in it for this ID
+			if (WP_DEBUG) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Trying to refresh a model object with ID "%1$s" that\'s not in the entity map? First off: you should put it in the entity map by calling %2$s. Second off, if you want what\'s in the database right now, you should just call %3$s yourself and discard this model object.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$this->ID(),
+						get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+						get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Change $fields' values to $new_value_sql (which is a string of raw SQL)
+	 *
+	 * @since $VID:$
+	 * @param EE_Model_Field_Base[] $fields
+	 * @param string $new_value_sql
+	 *      example: 'column_name=123',
+	 *      or 'column_name=column_name+1',
+	 *      or 'column_name= CASE
+	 *          WHEN (`column_name` + `other_column` + 5) <= `yet_another_column`
+	 *          THEN `column_name` + 5
+	 *          ELSE `column_name`
+	 *      END'
+	 *      Also updates $field on this model object with the latest value from the database.
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function updateFieldsInDB($fields, $new_value_sql)
+	{
+		// First make sure this model object actually exists in the DB. It would be silly to try to update it in the DB
+		// if it wasn't even there to start off.
+		if (! $this->ID()) {
+			$this->save();
+		}
+		global $wpdb;
+		if (empty($fields)) {
+			throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+				esc_html__(
+					'EE_Base_Class::updateFieldsInDB was passed an empty array of fields.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$first_field = reset($fields);
+		$table_alias = $first_field->get_table_alias();
+		foreach ($fields as $field) {
+			if ($table_alias !== $field->get_table_alias()) {
+				throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							// @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+							'EE_Base_Class::updateFieldsInDB was passed fields for different tables ("%1$s" and "%2$s"), which is not supported. Instead, please call the method multiple times.',
+							// @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$table_alias,
+						$field->get_table_alias()
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		// Ok the fields are now known to all be for the same table. Proceed with creating the SQL to update it.
+		$table_obj = $this->get_model()->get_table_obj_by_alias($table_alias);
+		$table_pk_value = $this->ID();
+		$table_name = $table_obj->get_table_name();
+		if ($table_obj instanceof EE_Secondary_Table) {
+			$table_pk_field_name = $table_obj->get_fk_on_table();
+		} else {
+			$table_pk_field_name = $table_obj->get_pk_column();
+		}
+
+		$query =
+			"UPDATE `{$table_name}`
             SET "
-            . $new_value_sql
-            . $wpdb->prepare(
-                "
+			. $new_value_sql
+			. $wpdb->prepare(
+				"
             WHERE `{$table_pk_field_name}` = %d;",
-                $table_pk_value
-            );
-        $result = $wpdb->query($query);
-        foreach ($fields as $field) {
-            // If it was successful, we'd like to know the new value.
-            // If it failed, we'd also like to know the new value.
-            $new_value = $this->get_model()->get_var(
-                $this->get_model()->alter_query_params_to_restrict_by_ID(
-                    $this->get_model()->get_index_primary_key_string(
-                        $this->model_field_array()
-                    ),
-                    array(
-                        'default_where_conditions' => 'minimum',
-                    )
-                ),
-                $field->get_name()
-            );
-            $this->set_from_db(
-                $field->get_name(),
-                $new_value
-            );
-        }
-        return (bool) $result;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Nudges $field_name's value by $quantity, without any conditionals (in comparison to bumpConditionally()).
-     * Does not allow negative values, however.
-     *
-     * @since $VID:$
-     * @param array $fields_n_quantities keys are the field names, and values are the amount by which to bump them
-     *                                   (positive or negative). One important gotcha: all these values must be
-     *                                   on the same table (eg don't pass in one field for the posts table and
-     *                                   another for the event meta table.)
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function adjustNumericFieldsInDb(array $fields_n_quantities)
-    {
-        global $wpdb;
-        if (empty($fields_n_quantities)) {
-            // No fields to update? Well sure, we updated them to that value just fine.
-            return true;
-        }
-        $fields = [];
-        $set_sql_statements = [];
-        foreach ($fields_n_quantities as $field_name => $quantity) {
-            $field = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name, true);
-            $fields[] = $field;
-            $column_name = $field->get_table_column();
-
-            $abs_qty = absint($quantity);
-            if ($quantity > 0) {
-                // don't let the value be negative as often these fields are unsigned
-                $set_sql_statements[] = $wpdb->prepare(
-                    "`{$column_name}` = `{$column_name}` + %d",
-                    $abs_qty
-                );
-            } else {
-                $set_sql_statements[] = $wpdb->prepare(
-                    "`{$column_name}` = CASE
+				$table_pk_value
+			);
+		$result = $wpdb->query($query);
+		foreach ($fields as $field) {
+			// If it was successful, we'd like to know the new value.
+			// If it failed, we'd also like to know the new value.
+			$new_value = $this->get_model()->get_var(
+				$this->get_model()->alter_query_params_to_restrict_by_ID(
+					$this->get_model()->get_index_primary_key_string(
+						$this->model_field_array()
+					),
+					array(
+						'default_where_conditions' => 'minimum',
+					)
+				),
+				$field->get_name()
+			);
+			$this->set_from_db(
+				$field->get_name(),
+				$new_value
+			);
+		}
+		return (bool) $result;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Nudges $field_name's value by $quantity, without any conditionals (in comparison to bumpConditionally()).
+	 * Does not allow negative values, however.
+	 *
+	 * @since $VID:$
+	 * @param array $fields_n_quantities keys are the field names, and values are the amount by which to bump them
+	 *                                   (positive or negative). One important gotcha: all these values must be
+	 *                                   on the same table (eg don't pass in one field for the posts table and
+	 *                                   another for the event meta table.)
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function adjustNumericFieldsInDb(array $fields_n_quantities)
+	{
+		global $wpdb;
+		if (empty($fields_n_quantities)) {
+			// No fields to update? Well sure, we updated them to that value just fine.
+			return true;
+		}
+		$fields = [];
+		$set_sql_statements = [];
+		foreach ($fields_n_quantities as $field_name => $quantity) {
+			$field = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name, true);
+			$fields[] = $field;
+			$column_name = $field->get_table_column();
+
+			$abs_qty = absint($quantity);
+			if ($quantity > 0) {
+				// don't let the value be negative as often these fields are unsigned
+				$set_sql_statements[] = $wpdb->prepare(
+					"`{$column_name}` = `{$column_name}` + %d",
+					$abs_qty
+				);
+			} else {
+				$set_sql_statements[] = $wpdb->prepare(
+					"`{$column_name}` = CASE
                        WHEN (`{$column_name}` >= %d)
                        THEN `{$column_name}` - %d
                        ELSE 0
                     END",
-                    $abs_qty,
-                    $abs_qty
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $this->updateFieldsInDB(
-            $fields,
-            implode(', ', $set_sql_statements)
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Increases the value of the field $field_name_to_bump by $quantity, but only if the values of
-     * $field_name_to_bump plus $field_name_affecting_total and $quantity won't exceed $limit_field_name's value.
-     * For example, this is useful when bumping the value of TKT_reserved, TKT_sold, DTT_reserved or DTT_sold.
-     * Returns true if the value was successfully bumped, and updates the value on this model object.
-     * Otherwise returns false.
-     *
-     * @since $VID:$
-     * @param string $field_name_to_bump
-     * @param string $field_name_affecting_total
-     * @param string $limit_field_name
-     * @param int    $quantity
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function incrementFieldConditionallyInDb($field_name_to_bump, $field_name_affecting_total, $limit_field_name, $quantity)
-    {
-        global $wpdb;
-        $field = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name_to_bump, true);
-        $column_name = $field->get_table_column();
-
-        $field_affecting_total = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name_affecting_total, true);
-        $column_affecting_total = $field_affecting_total->get_table_column();
-
-        $limiting_field = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($limit_field_name, true);
-        $limiting_column = $limiting_field->get_table_column();
-        return $this->updateFieldsInDB(
-            [$field],
-            $wpdb->prepare(
-                "`{$column_name}` =
+					$abs_qty,
+					$abs_qty
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $this->updateFieldsInDB(
+			$fields,
+			implode(', ', $set_sql_statements)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Increases the value of the field $field_name_to_bump by $quantity, but only if the values of
+	 * $field_name_to_bump plus $field_name_affecting_total and $quantity won't exceed $limit_field_name's value.
+	 * For example, this is useful when bumping the value of TKT_reserved, TKT_sold, DTT_reserved or DTT_sold.
+	 * Returns true if the value was successfully bumped, and updates the value on this model object.
+	 * Otherwise returns false.
+	 *
+	 * @since $VID:$
+	 * @param string $field_name_to_bump
+	 * @param string $field_name_affecting_total
+	 * @param string $limit_field_name
+	 * @param int    $quantity
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function incrementFieldConditionallyInDb($field_name_to_bump, $field_name_affecting_total, $limit_field_name, $quantity)
+	{
+		global $wpdb;
+		$field = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name_to_bump, true);
+		$column_name = $field->get_table_column();
+
+		$field_affecting_total = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name_affecting_total, true);
+		$column_affecting_total = $field_affecting_total->get_table_column();
+
+		$limiting_field = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($limit_field_name, true);
+		$limiting_column = $limiting_field->get_table_column();
+		return $this->updateFieldsInDB(
+			[$field],
+			$wpdb->prepare(
+				"`{$column_name}` =
             CASE
                WHEN ((`{$column_name}` + `{$column_affecting_total}` + %d) <= `{$limiting_column}`) OR `{$limiting_column}` = %d
                THEN `{$column_name}` + %d
                ELSE `{$column_name}`
             END",
-                $quantity,
-                EE_INF_IN_DB,
-                $quantity
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Because some other plugins, like Advanced Cron Manager, expect all objects to have this method
-     * (probably a bad assumption they have made, oh well)
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function __toString()
-    {
-        try {
-            return sprintf('%s (%s)', $this->name(), $this->ID());
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            EE_Error::add_error($e->getMessage(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return '';
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Clear related model objects if they're already in the DB, because otherwise when we
-     * UN-serialize this model object we'll need to be careful to add them to the entity map.
-     * This means if we have made changes to those related model objects, and want to unserialize
-     * the this model object on a subsequent request, changes to those related model objects will be lost.
-     * Instead, those related model objects should be directly serialized and stored.
-     * Eg, the following won't work:
-     * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
-     * $att = $reg->attendee();
-     * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
-     * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
-     * //END REQUEST
-     * //START NEXT REQUEST
-     * $reg = get_option( 'my_option' );
-     * $reg->attendee()->save();
-     * And would need to be replace with:
-     * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
-     * $att = $reg->attendee();
-     * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
-     * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
-     * //END REQUEST
-     * //START NEXT REQUEST
-     * $att = get_option( 'my_option' );
-     * $att->save();
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function __sleep()
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $classname = 'EE_' . $model->get_this_model_name();
-                if ($this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name) instanceof $classname
-                    && $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
-                ) {
-                    $this->clear_cache(
-                        $relation_name,
-                        $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = array();
-        $properties_to_serialize = get_object_vars($this);
-        // don't serialize the model. It's big and that risks recursion
-        unset($properties_to_serialize['_model']);
-        return array_keys($properties_to_serialize);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * restore _props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
-     * PLZ NOTE: this will reset the array to whatever fields values were present prior to serialization,
-     * and therefore should NOT be used to determine if state change has occurred since initial construction.
-     * At best, you would only be able to detect if state change has occurred during THIS request.
-     */
-    public function __wakeup()
-    {
-        $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $this->_fields;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Usage of this magic method is to ensure any internally cached references to object instances that must remain
-     * distinct with the clone host instance are also cloned.
-     */
-    public function __clone()
-    {
-        // handle DateTimes (this is handled in here because there's no one specific child class that uses datetimes).
-        foreach ($this->_fields as $field => $value) {
-            if ($value instanceof DateTime) {
-                $this->_fields[ $field ] = clone $value;
-            }
-        }
-    }
+				$quantity,
+				EE_INF_IN_DB,
+				$quantity
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Because some other plugins, like Advanced Cron Manager, expect all objects to have this method
+	 * (probably a bad assumption they have made, oh well)
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function __toString()
+	{
+		try {
+			return sprintf('%s (%s)', $this->name(), $this->ID());
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			EE_Error::add_error($e->getMessage(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return '';
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Clear related model objects if they're already in the DB, because otherwise when we
+	 * UN-serialize this model object we'll need to be careful to add them to the entity map.
+	 * This means if we have made changes to those related model objects, and want to unserialize
+	 * the this model object on a subsequent request, changes to those related model objects will be lost.
+	 * Instead, those related model objects should be directly serialized and stored.
+	 * Eg, the following won't work:
+	 * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
+	 * $att = $reg->attendee();
+	 * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
+	 * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
+	 * //END REQUEST
+	 * //START NEXT REQUEST
+	 * $reg = get_option( 'my_option' );
+	 * $reg->attendee()->save();
+	 * And would need to be replace with:
+	 * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
+	 * $att = $reg->attendee();
+	 * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
+	 * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
+	 * //END REQUEST
+	 * //START NEXT REQUEST
+	 * $att = get_option( 'my_option' );
+	 * $att->save();
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function __sleep()
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$classname = 'EE_' . $model->get_this_model_name();
+				if ($this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name) instanceof $classname
+					&& $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
+				) {
+					$this->clear_cache(
+						$relation_name,
+						$this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
+					);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = array();
+		$properties_to_serialize = get_object_vars($this);
+		// don't serialize the model. It's big and that risks recursion
+		unset($properties_to_serialize['_model']);
+		return array_keys($properties_to_serialize);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * restore _props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
+	 * PLZ NOTE: this will reset the array to whatever fields values were present prior to serialization,
+	 * and therefore should NOT be used to determine if state change has occurred since initial construction.
+	 * At best, you would only be able to detect if state change has occurred during THIS request.
+	 */
+	public function __wakeup()
+	{
+		$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $this->_fields;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Usage of this magic method is to ensure any internally cached references to object instances that must remain
+	 * distinct with the clone host instance are also cloned.
+	 */
+	public function __clone()
+	{
+		// handle DateTimes (this is handled in here because there's no one specific child class that uses datetimes).
+		foreach ($this->_fields as $field => $value) {
+			if ($value instanceof DateTime) {
+				$this->_fields[ $field ] = clone $value;
+			}
+		}
+	}
 }

caffeinated/admin/new/pricing/espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks.class.php

Indentation +2134 added lines, -2134 removed lines

@@ -15,2194 +15,2194 @@
 class espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks extends EE_Admin_Hooks
 {
 
-    /**
-     * This property is just used to hold the status of whether an event is currently being
-     * created (true) or edited (false)
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @var bool
-     */
-    protected $_is_creating_event;
+	/**
+	 * This property is just used to hold the status of whether an event is currently being
+	 * created (true) or edited (false)
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @var bool
+	 */
+	protected $_is_creating_event;
 
-    /**
-     * Used to contain the format strings for date and time that will be used for php date and
-     * time.
-     * Is set in the _set_hooks_properties() method.
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_date_format_strings;
+	/**
+	 * Used to contain the format strings for date and time that will be used for php date and
+	 * time.
+	 * Is set in the _set_hooks_properties() method.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_date_format_strings;
 
-    /**
-     * @var string $_date_time_format
-     */
-    protected $_date_time_format;
+	/**
+	 * @var string $_date_time_format
+	 */
+	protected $_date_time_format;
 
 
-    /**
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     */
-    protected function _set_hooks_properties()
-    {
-        $this->_name = 'pricing';
-        // capability check
-        if (! EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
-            'ee_read_default_prices',
-            'advanced_ticket_datetime_metabox'
-        )) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $this->_setup_metaboxes();
-        $this->_set_date_time_formats();
-        $this->_validate_format_strings();
-        $this->_set_scripts_styles();
-        // commented out temporarily until logic is implemented in callback
-        // add_action(
-        //     'AHEE__EE_Admin_Page_CPT__do_extra_autosave_stuff__after_Extend_Events_Admin_Page',
-        //     array($this, 'autosave_handling')
-        // );
-        add_filter(
-            'FHEE__Events_Admin_Page___insert_update_cpt_item__event_update_callbacks',
-            array($this, 'caf_updates')
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 */
+	protected function _set_hooks_properties()
+	{
+		$this->_name = 'pricing';
+		// capability check
+		if (! EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+			'ee_read_default_prices',
+			'advanced_ticket_datetime_metabox'
+		)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$this->_setup_metaboxes();
+		$this->_set_date_time_formats();
+		$this->_validate_format_strings();
+		$this->_set_scripts_styles();
+		// commented out temporarily until logic is implemented in callback
+		// add_action(
+		//     'AHEE__EE_Admin_Page_CPT__do_extra_autosave_stuff__after_Extend_Events_Admin_Page',
+		//     array($this, 'autosave_handling')
+		// );
+		add_filter(
+			'FHEE__Events_Admin_Page___insert_update_cpt_item__event_update_callbacks',
+			array($this, 'caf_updates')
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _setup_metaboxes()
-    {
-        // if we were going to add our own metaboxes we'd use the below.
-        $this->_metaboxes = array(
-            0 => array(
-                'page_route' => array('edit', 'create_new'),
-                'func'       => 'pricing_metabox',
-                'label'      => esc_html__('Event Tickets & Datetimes', 'event_espresso'),
-                'priority'   => 'high',
-                'context'    => 'normal',
-            ),
-        );
-        $this->_remove_metaboxes = array(
-            0 => array(
-                'page_route' => array('edit', 'create_new'),
-                'id'         => 'espresso_event_editor_tickets',
-                'context'    => 'normal',
-            ),
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _setup_metaboxes()
+	{
+		// if we were going to add our own metaboxes we'd use the below.
+		$this->_metaboxes = array(
+			0 => array(
+				'page_route' => array('edit', 'create_new'),
+				'func'       => 'pricing_metabox',
+				'label'      => esc_html__('Event Tickets & Datetimes', 'event_espresso'),
+				'priority'   => 'high',
+				'context'    => 'normal',
+			),
+		);
+		$this->_remove_metaboxes = array(
+			0 => array(
+				'page_route' => array('edit', 'create_new'),
+				'id'         => 'espresso_event_editor_tickets',
+				'context'    => 'normal',
+			),
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _set_date_time_formats()
-    {
-        /**
-         * Format strings for date and time.  Defaults are existing behaviour from 4.1.
-         * Note, that if you return null as the value for 'date', and 'time' in the array, then
-         * EE will automatically use the set wp_options, 'date_format', and 'time_format'.
-         *
-         * @since 4.6.7
-         * @var array  Expected an array returned with 'date' and 'time' keys.
-         */
-        $this->_date_format_strings = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___set_hooks_properties__date_format_strings',
-            array(
-                'date' => 'Y-m-d',
-                'time' => 'h:i a',
-            )
-        );
-        // validate
-        $this->_date_format_strings['date'] = isset($this->_date_format_strings['date'])
-            ? $this->_date_format_strings['date']
-            : null;
-        $this->_date_format_strings['time'] = isset($this->_date_format_strings['time'])
-            ? $this->_date_format_strings['time']
-            : null;
-        $this->_date_time_format = $this->_date_format_strings['date']
-                                   . ' '
-                                   . $this->_date_format_strings['time'];
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _set_date_time_formats()
+	{
+		/**
+		 * Format strings for date and time.  Defaults are existing behaviour from 4.1.
+		 * Note, that if you return null as the value for 'date', and 'time' in the array, then
+		 * EE will automatically use the set wp_options, 'date_format', and 'time_format'.
+		 *
+		 * @since 4.6.7
+		 * @var array  Expected an array returned with 'date' and 'time' keys.
+		 */
+		$this->_date_format_strings = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___set_hooks_properties__date_format_strings',
+			array(
+				'date' => 'Y-m-d',
+				'time' => 'h:i a',
+			)
+		);
+		// validate
+		$this->_date_format_strings['date'] = isset($this->_date_format_strings['date'])
+			? $this->_date_format_strings['date']
+			: null;
+		$this->_date_format_strings['time'] = isset($this->_date_format_strings['time'])
+			? $this->_date_format_strings['time']
+			: null;
+		$this->_date_time_format = $this->_date_format_strings['date']
+								   . ' '
+								   . $this->_date_format_strings['time'];
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _validate_format_strings()
-    {
-        // validate format strings
-        $format_validation = EEH_DTT_Helper::validate_format_string(
-            $this->_date_time_format
-        );
-        if (is_array($format_validation)) {
-            $msg = '<p>';
-            $msg .= sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'The format "%s" was likely added via a filter and is invalid for the following reasons:',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                $this->_date_time_format
-            );
-            $msg .= '</p><ul>';
-            foreach ($format_validation as $error) {
-                $msg .= '<li>' . $error . '</li>';
-            }
-            $msg .= '</ul><p>';
-            $msg .= sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    '%sPlease note that your date and time formats have been reset to "Y-m-d" and "h:i a" respectively.%s',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                '<span style="color:#D54E21;">',
-                '</span>'
-            );
-            $msg .= '</p>';
-            EE_Error::add_attention($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            $this->_date_format_strings = array(
-                'date' => 'Y-m-d',
-                'time' => 'h:i a',
-            );
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _validate_format_strings()
+	{
+		// validate format strings
+		$format_validation = EEH_DTT_Helper::validate_format_string(
+			$this->_date_time_format
+		);
+		if (is_array($format_validation)) {
+			$msg = '<p>';
+			$msg .= sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'The format "%s" was likely added via a filter and is invalid for the following reasons:',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				$this->_date_time_format
+			);
+			$msg .= '</p><ul>';
+			foreach ($format_validation as $error) {
+				$msg .= '<li>' . $error . '</li>';
+			}
+			$msg .= '</ul><p>';
+			$msg .= sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'%sPlease note that your date and time formats have been reset to "Y-m-d" and "h:i a" respectively.%s',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				'<span style="color:#D54E21;">',
+				'</span>'
+			);
+			$msg .= '</p>';
+			EE_Error::add_attention($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			$this->_date_format_strings = array(
+				'date' => 'Y-m-d',
+				'time' => 'h:i a',
+			);
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _set_scripts_styles()
-    {
-        $this->_scripts_styles = array(
-            'registers'   => array(
-                'ee-tickets-datetimes-css' => array(
-                    'url'  => PRICING_ASSETS_URL . 'event-tickets-datetimes.css',
-                    'type' => 'css',
-                ),
-                'ee-dtt-ticket-metabox'    => array(
-                    'url'     => PRICING_ASSETS_URL . 'ee-datetime-ticket-metabox.js',
-                    'depends' => array('ee-datepicker', 'ee-dialog', 'underscore'),
-                ),
-            ),
-            'deregisters' => array(
-                'event-editor-css'       => array('type' => 'css'),
-                'event-datetime-metabox' => array('type' => 'js'),
-            ),
-            'enqueues'    => array(
-                'ee-tickets-datetimes-css' => array('edit', 'create_new'),
-                'ee-dtt-ticket-metabox'    => array('edit', 'create_new'),
-            ),
-            'localize'    => array(
-                'ee-dtt-ticket-metabox' => array(
-                    'DTT_TRASH_BLOCK'       => array(
-                        'main_warning'            => esc_html__(
-                            'The Datetime you are attempting to trash is the only datetime selected for the following ticket(s):',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        'after_warning'           => esc_html__(
-                            'In order to trash this datetime you must first make sure the above ticket(s) are assigned to other datetimes.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        'cancel_button'           => '<button class="button-secondary ee-modal-cancel">'
-                                                     . esc_html__('Cancel', 'event_espresso') . '</button>',
-                        'close_button'            => '<button class="button-secondary ee-modal-cancel">'
-                                                     . esc_html__('Close', 'event_espresso') . '</button>',
-                        'single_warning_from_tkt' => esc_html__(
-                            'The Datetime you are attempting to unassign from this ticket is the only remaining datetime for this ticket. Tickets must always have at least one datetime assigned to them.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        'single_warning_from_dtt' => esc_html__(
-                            'The ticket you are attempting to unassign from this datetime cannot be unassigned because the datetime is the only remaining datetime for the ticket.  Tickets must always have at least one datetime assigned to them.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        'dismiss_button'          => '<button class="button-secondary ee-modal-cancel">'
-                                                     . esc_html__('Dismiss', 'event_espresso') . '</button>',
-                    ),
-                    'DTT_ERROR_MSG'         => array(
-                        'no_ticket_name' => esc_html__('General Admission', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'dismiss_button' => '<div class="save-cancel-button-container">'
-                                            . '<button class="button-secondary ee-modal-cancel">'
-                                            . esc_html__('Dismiss', 'event_espresso')
-                                            . '</button></div>',
-                    ),
-                    'DTT_OVERSELL_WARNING'  => array(
-                        'datetime_ticket' => esc_html__(
-                            'You cannot add this ticket to this datetime because it has a sold amount that is greater than the amount of spots remaining for this datetime.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        'ticket_datetime' => esc_html__(
-                            'You cannot add this datetime to this ticket because the ticket has a sold amount that is greater than the amount of spots remaining on the datetime.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                    ),
-                    'DTT_CONVERTED_FORMATS' => EEH_DTT_Helper::convert_php_to_js_and_moment_date_formats(
-                        $this->_date_format_strings['date'],
-                        $this->_date_format_strings['time']
-                    ),
-                    'DTT_START_OF_WEEK'     => array('dayValue' => (int) get_option('start_of_week')),
-                ),
-            ),
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _set_scripts_styles()
+	{
+		$this->_scripts_styles = array(
+			'registers'   => array(
+				'ee-tickets-datetimes-css' => array(
+					'url'  => PRICING_ASSETS_URL . 'event-tickets-datetimes.css',
+					'type' => 'css',
+				),
+				'ee-dtt-ticket-metabox'    => array(
+					'url'     => PRICING_ASSETS_URL . 'ee-datetime-ticket-metabox.js',
+					'depends' => array('ee-datepicker', 'ee-dialog', 'underscore'),
+				),
+			),
+			'deregisters' => array(
+				'event-editor-css'       => array('type' => 'css'),
+				'event-datetime-metabox' => array('type' => 'js'),
+			),
+			'enqueues'    => array(
+				'ee-tickets-datetimes-css' => array('edit', 'create_new'),
+				'ee-dtt-ticket-metabox'    => array('edit', 'create_new'),
+			),
+			'localize'    => array(
+				'ee-dtt-ticket-metabox' => array(
+					'DTT_TRASH_BLOCK'       => array(
+						'main_warning'            => esc_html__(
+							'The Datetime you are attempting to trash is the only datetime selected for the following ticket(s):',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						'after_warning'           => esc_html__(
+							'In order to trash this datetime you must first make sure the above ticket(s) are assigned to other datetimes.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						'cancel_button'           => '<button class="button-secondary ee-modal-cancel">'
+													 . esc_html__('Cancel', 'event_espresso') . '</button>',
+						'close_button'            => '<button class="button-secondary ee-modal-cancel">'
+													 . esc_html__('Close', 'event_espresso') . '</button>',
+						'single_warning_from_tkt' => esc_html__(
+							'The Datetime you are attempting to unassign from this ticket is the only remaining datetime for this ticket. Tickets must always have at least one datetime assigned to them.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						'single_warning_from_dtt' => esc_html__(
+							'The ticket you are attempting to unassign from this datetime cannot be unassigned because the datetime is the only remaining datetime for the ticket.  Tickets must always have at least one datetime assigned to them.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						'dismiss_button'          => '<button class="button-secondary ee-modal-cancel">'
+													 . esc_html__('Dismiss', 'event_espresso') . '</button>',
+					),
+					'DTT_ERROR_MSG'         => array(
+						'no_ticket_name' => esc_html__('General Admission', 'event_espresso'),
+						'dismiss_button' => '<div class="save-cancel-button-container">'
+											. '<button class="button-secondary ee-modal-cancel">'
+											. esc_html__('Dismiss', 'event_espresso')
+											. '</button></div>',
+					),
+					'DTT_OVERSELL_WARNING'  => array(
+						'datetime_ticket' => esc_html__(
+							'You cannot add this ticket to this datetime because it has a sold amount that is greater than the amount of spots remaining for this datetime.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						'ticket_datetime' => esc_html__(
+							'You cannot add this datetime to this ticket because the ticket has a sold amount that is greater than the amount of spots remaining on the datetime.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+					),
+					'DTT_CONVERTED_FORMATS' => EEH_DTT_Helper::convert_php_to_js_and_moment_date_formats(
+						$this->_date_format_strings['date'],
+						$this->_date_format_strings['time']
+					),
+					'DTT_START_OF_WEEK'     => array('dayValue' => (int) get_option('start_of_week')),
+				),
+			),
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param array $update_callbacks
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function caf_updates(array $update_callbacks)
-    {
-        foreach ($update_callbacks as $key => $callback) {
-            if ($callback[1] === '_default_tickets_update') {
-                unset($update_callbacks[ $key ]);
-            }
-        }
-        $update_callbacks[] = array($this, 'datetime_and_tickets_caf_update');
-        return $update_callbacks;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param array $update_callbacks
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function caf_updates(array $update_callbacks)
+	{
+		foreach ($update_callbacks as $key => $callback) {
+			if ($callback[1] === '_default_tickets_update') {
+				unset($update_callbacks[ $key ]);
+			}
+		}
+		$update_callbacks[] = array($this, 'datetime_and_tickets_caf_update');
+		return $update_callbacks;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Handles saving everything related to Tickets (datetimes, tickets, prices)
-     *
-     * @param  EE_Event $event The Event object we're attaching data to
-     * @param  array    $data  The request data from the form
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws Exception
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    public function datetime_and_tickets_caf_update($event, $data)
-    {
-        // first we need to start with datetimes cause they are the "root" items attached to events.
-        $saved_datetimes = $this->_update_datetimes($event, $data);
-        // next tackle the tickets (and prices?)
-        $this->_update_tickets($event, $saved_datetimes, $data);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Handles saving everything related to Tickets (datetimes, tickets, prices)
+	 *
+	 * @param  EE_Event $event The Event object we're attaching data to
+	 * @param  array    $data  The request data from the form
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	public function datetime_and_tickets_caf_update($event, $data)
+	{
+		// first we need to start with datetimes cause they are the "root" items attached to events.
+		$saved_datetimes = $this->_update_datetimes($event, $data);
+		// next tackle the tickets (and prices?)
+		$this->_update_tickets($event, $saved_datetimes, $data);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * update event_datetimes
-     *
-     * @param  EE_Event $event Event being updated
-     * @param  array    $data  the request data from the form
-     * @return EE_Datetime[]
-     * @throws Exception
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _update_datetimes($event, $data)
-    {
-        $timezone = isset($data['timezone_string']) ? $data['timezone_string'] : null;
-        $saved_dtt_ids = array();
-        $saved_dtt_objs = array();
-        if (empty($data['edit_event_datetimes']) || ! is_array($data['edit_event_datetimes'])) {
-            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'The "edit_event_datetimes" array is invalid therefore the event can not be updated.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        foreach ($data['edit_event_datetimes'] as $row => $datetime_data) {
-            // trim all values to ensure any excess whitespace is removed.
-            $datetime_data = array_map(
-                function ($datetime_data) {
-                    return is_array($datetime_data) ? $datetime_data : trim($datetime_data);
-                },
-                $datetime_data
-            );
-            $datetime_data['DTT_EVT_end'] = isset($datetime_data['DTT_EVT_end'])
-                                            && ! empty($datetime_data['DTT_EVT_end'])
-                ? $datetime_data['DTT_EVT_end']
-                : $datetime_data['DTT_EVT_start'];
-            $datetime_values = array(
-                'DTT_ID'          => ! empty($datetime_data['DTT_ID'])
-                    ? $datetime_data['DTT_ID']
-                    : null,
-                'DTT_name'        => ! empty($datetime_data['DTT_name'])
-                    ? $datetime_data['DTT_name']
-                    : '',
-                'DTT_description' => ! empty($datetime_data['DTT_description'])
-                    ? $datetime_data['DTT_description']
-                    : '',
-                'DTT_EVT_start'   => $datetime_data['DTT_EVT_start'],
-                'DTT_EVT_end'     => $datetime_data['DTT_EVT_end'],
-                'DTT_reg_limit'   => empty($datetime_data['DTT_reg_limit'])
-                    ? EE_INF
-                    : $datetime_data['DTT_reg_limit'],
-                'DTT_order'       => ! isset($datetime_data['DTT_order'])
-                    ? $row
-                    : $datetime_data['DTT_order'],
-            );
-            // if we have an id then let's get existing object first and then set the new values.
-            // Otherwise we instantiate a new object for save.
-            if (! empty($datetime_data['DTT_ID'])) {
-                $datetime = EE_Registry::instance()
-                                       ->load_model('Datetime', array($timezone))
-                                       ->get_one_by_ID($datetime_data['DTT_ID']);
-                // set date and time format according to what is set in this class.
-                $datetime->set_date_format($this->_date_format_strings['date']);
-                $datetime->set_time_format($this->_date_format_strings['time']);
-                foreach ($datetime_values as $field => $value) {
-                    $datetime->set($field, $value);
-                }
-                // make sure the $dtt_id here is saved just in case
-                // after the add_relation_to() the autosave replaces it.
-                // We need to do this so we dont' TRASH the parent DTT.
-                // (save the ID for both key and value to avoid duplications)
-                $saved_dtt_ids[ $datetime->ID() ] = $datetime->ID();
-            } else {
-                $datetime = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class(
-                    'Datetime',
-                    array(
-                        $datetime_values,
-                        $timezone,
-                        array($this->_date_format_strings['date'], $this->_date_format_strings['time']),
-                    ),
-                    false,
-                    false
-                );
-                foreach ($datetime_values as $field => $value) {
-                    $datetime->set($field, $value);
-                }
-            }
-            $datetime->save();
-            $datetime = $event->_add_relation_to($datetime, 'Datetime');
-            // before going any further make sure our dates are setup correctly
-            // so that the end date is always equal or greater than the start date.
-            if ($datetime->get_raw('DTT_EVT_start') > $datetime->get_raw('DTT_EVT_end')) {
-                $datetime->set('DTT_EVT_end', $datetime->get('DTT_EVT_start'));
-                $datetime = EEH_DTT_Helper::date_time_add($datetime, 'DTT_EVT_end', 'days');
-                $datetime->save();
-            }
-            // now we have to make sure we add the new DTT_ID to the $saved_dtt_ids array
-            // because it is possible there was a new one created for the autosave.
-            // (save the ID for both key and value to avoid duplications)
-            $DTT_ID = $datetime->ID();
-            $saved_dtt_ids[ $DTT_ID ] = $DTT_ID;
-            $saved_dtt_objs[ $row ] = $datetime;
-            // @todo if ANY of these updates fail then we want the appropriate global error message.
-        }
-        $event->save();
-        // now we need to REMOVE any datetimes that got deleted.
-        // Keep in mind that this process will only kick in for datetimes that don't have any DTT_sold on them.
-        // So its safe to permanently delete at this point.
-        $old_datetimes = explode(',', $data['datetime_IDs']);
-        $old_datetimes = $old_datetimes[0] === '' ? array() : $old_datetimes;
-        if (is_array($old_datetimes)) {
-            $datetimes_to_delete = array_diff($old_datetimes, $saved_dtt_ids);
-            foreach ($datetimes_to_delete as $id) {
-                $id = absint($id);
-                if (empty($id)) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                $dtt_to_remove = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Datetime')->get_one_by_ID($id);
-                // remove tkt relationships.
-                $related_tickets = $dtt_to_remove->get_many_related('Ticket');
-                foreach ($related_tickets as $tkt) {
-                    $dtt_to_remove->_remove_relation_to($tkt, 'Ticket');
-                }
-                $event->_remove_relation_to($id, 'Datetime');
-                $dtt_to_remove->refresh_cache_of_related_objects();
-            }
-        }
-        return $saved_dtt_objs;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * update event_datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @param  EE_Event $event Event being updated
+	 * @param  array    $data  the request data from the form
+	 * @return EE_Datetime[]
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _update_datetimes($event, $data)
+	{
+		$timezone = isset($data['timezone_string']) ? $data['timezone_string'] : null;
+		$saved_dtt_ids = array();
+		$saved_dtt_objs = array();
+		if (empty($data['edit_event_datetimes']) || ! is_array($data['edit_event_datetimes'])) {
+			throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+				esc_html__(
+					'The "edit_event_datetimes" array is invalid therefore the event can not be updated.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		foreach ($data['edit_event_datetimes'] as $row => $datetime_data) {
+			// trim all values to ensure any excess whitespace is removed.
+			$datetime_data = array_map(
+				function ($datetime_data) {
+					return is_array($datetime_data) ? $datetime_data : trim($datetime_data);
+				},
+				$datetime_data
+			);
+			$datetime_data['DTT_EVT_end'] = isset($datetime_data['DTT_EVT_end'])
+											&& ! empty($datetime_data['DTT_EVT_end'])
+				? $datetime_data['DTT_EVT_end']
+				: $datetime_data['DTT_EVT_start'];
+			$datetime_values = array(
+				'DTT_ID'          => ! empty($datetime_data['DTT_ID'])
+					? $datetime_data['DTT_ID']
+					: null,
+				'DTT_name'        => ! empty($datetime_data['DTT_name'])
+					? $datetime_data['DTT_name']
+					: '',
+				'DTT_description' => ! empty($datetime_data['DTT_description'])
+					? $datetime_data['DTT_description']
+					: '',
+				'DTT_EVT_start'   => $datetime_data['DTT_EVT_start'],
+				'DTT_EVT_end'     => $datetime_data['DTT_EVT_end'],
+				'DTT_reg_limit'   => empty($datetime_data['DTT_reg_limit'])
+					? EE_INF
+					: $datetime_data['DTT_reg_limit'],
+				'DTT_order'       => ! isset($datetime_data['DTT_order'])
+					? $row
+					: $datetime_data['DTT_order'],
+			);
+			// if we have an id then let's get existing object first and then set the new values.
+			// Otherwise we instantiate a new object for save.
+			if (! empty($datetime_data['DTT_ID'])) {
+				$datetime = EE_Registry::instance()
+									   ->load_model('Datetime', array($timezone))
+									   ->get_one_by_ID($datetime_data['DTT_ID']);
+				// set date and time format according to what is set in this class.
+				$datetime->set_date_format($this->_date_format_strings['date']);
+				$datetime->set_time_format($this->_date_format_strings['time']);
+				foreach ($datetime_values as $field => $value) {
+					$datetime->set($field, $value);
+				}
+				// make sure the $dtt_id here is saved just in case
+				// after the add_relation_to() the autosave replaces it.
+				// We need to do this so we dont' TRASH the parent DTT.
+				// (save the ID for both key and value to avoid duplications)
+				$saved_dtt_ids[ $datetime->ID() ] = $datetime->ID();
+			} else {
+				$datetime = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class(
+					'Datetime',
+					array(
+						$datetime_values,
+						$timezone,
+						array($this->_date_format_strings['date'], $this->_date_format_strings['time']),
+					),
+					false,
+					false
+				);
+				foreach ($datetime_values as $field => $value) {
+					$datetime->set($field, $value);
+				}
+			}
+			$datetime->save();
+			$datetime = $event->_add_relation_to($datetime, 'Datetime');
+			// before going any further make sure our dates are setup correctly
+			// so that the end date is always equal or greater than the start date.
+			if ($datetime->get_raw('DTT_EVT_start') > $datetime->get_raw('DTT_EVT_end')) {
+				$datetime->set('DTT_EVT_end', $datetime->get('DTT_EVT_start'));
+				$datetime = EEH_DTT_Helper::date_time_add($datetime, 'DTT_EVT_end', 'days');
+				$datetime->save();
+			}
+			// now we have to make sure we add the new DTT_ID to the $saved_dtt_ids array
+			// because it is possible there was a new one created for the autosave.
+			// (save the ID for both key and value to avoid duplications)
+			$DTT_ID = $datetime->ID();
+			$saved_dtt_ids[ $DTT_ID ] = $DTT_ID;
+			$saved_dtt_objs[ $row ] = $datetime;
+			// @todo if ANY of these updates fail then we want the appropriate global error message.
+		}
+		$event->save();
+		// now we need to REMOVE any datetimes that got deleted.
+		// Keep in mind that this process will only kick in for datetimes that don't have any DTT_sold on them.
+		// So its safe to permanently delete at this point.
+		$old_datetimes = explode(',', $data['datetime_IDs']);
+		$old_datetimes = $old_datetimes[0] === '' ? array() : $old_datetimes;
+		if (is_array($old_datetimes)) {
+			$datetimes_to_delete = array_diff($old_datetimes, $saved_dtt_ids);
+			foreach ($datetimes_to_delete as $id) {
+				$id = absint($id);
+				if (empty($id)) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				$dtt_to_remove = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Datetime')->get_one_by_ID($id);
+				// remove tkt relationships.
+				$related_tickets = $dtt_to_remove->get_many_related('Ticket');
+				foreach ($related_tickets as $tkt) {
+					$dtt_to_remove->_remove_relation_to($tkt, 'Ticket');
+				}
+				$event->_remove_relation_to($id, 'Datetime');
+				$dtt_to_remove->refresh_cache_of_related_objects();
+			}
+		}
+		return $saved_dtt_objs;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * update tickets
-     *
-     * @param  EE_Event      $event           Event object being updated
-     * @param  EE_Datetime[] $saved_datetimes an array of datetime ids being updated
-     * @param  array         $data            incoming request data
-     * @return EE_Ticket[]
-     * @throws Exception
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _update_tickets($event, $saved_datetimes, $data)
-    {
-        $new_tkt = null;
-        $new_default = null;
-        // stripslashes because WP filtered the $_POST ($data) array to add slashes
-        $data = stripslashes_deep($data);
-        $timezone = isset($data['timezone_string']) ? $data['timezone_string'] : null;
-        $saved_tickets = $datetimes_on_existing = array();
-        $old_tickets = isset($data['ticket_IDs']) ? explode(',', $data['ticket_IDs']) : array();
-        if (empty($data['edit_tickets']) || ! is_array($data['edit_tickets'])) {
-            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'The "edit_tickets" array is invalid therefore the event can not be updated.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        foreach ($data['edit_tickets'] as $row => $tkt) {
-            $update_prices = $create_new_TKT = false;
-            // figure out what datetimes were added to the ticket
-            // and what datetimes were removed from the ticket in the session.
-            $starting_tkt_dtt_rows = explode(',', $data['starting_ticket_datetime_rows'][ $row ]);
-            $tkt_dtt_rows = explode(',', $data['ticket_datetime_rows'][ $row ]);
-            $datetimes_added = array_diff($tkt_dtt_rows, $starting_tkt_dtt_rows);
-            $datetimes_removed = array_diff($starting_tkt_dtt_rows, $tkt_dtt_rows);
-            // trim inputs to ensure any excess whitespace is removed.
-            $tkt = array_map(
-                function ($ticket_data) {
-                    return is_array($ticket_data) ? $ticket_data : trim($ticket_data);
-                },
-                $tkt
-            );
-            // note we are doing conversions to floats here instead of allowing EE_Money_Field to handle
-            // because we're doing calculations prior to using the models.
-            // note incoming ['TKT_price'] value is already in standard notation (via js).
-            $ticket_price = isset($tkt['TKT_price'])
-                ? round((float) $tkt['TKT_price'], 3)
-                : 0;
-            // note incoming base price needs converted from localized value.
-            $base_price = isset($tkt['TKT_base_price'])
-                ? EEH_Money::convert_to_float_from_localized_money($tkt['TKT_base_price'])
-                : 0;
-            // if ticket price == 0 and $base_price != 0 then ticket price == base_price
-            $ticket_price = $ticket_price === 0 && $base_price !== 0
-                ? $base_price
-                : $ticket_price;
-            $base_price_id = isset($tkt['TKT_base_price_ID'])
-                ? $tkt['TKT_base_price_ID']
-                : 0;
-            $price_rows = is_array($data['edit_prices']) && isset($data['edit_prices'][ $row ])
-                ? $data['edit_prices'][ $row ]
-                : array();
-            $now = null;
-            if (empty($tkt['TKT_start_date'])) {
-                // lets' use now in the set timezone.
-                $now = new DateTime('now', new DateTimeZone($event->get_timezone()));
-                $tkt['TKT_start_date'] = $now->format($this->_date_time_format);
-            }
-            if (empty($tkt['TKT_end_date'])) {
-                /**
-                 * set the TKT_end_date to the first datetime attached to the ticket.
-                 */
-                $first_dtt = $saved_datetimes[ reset($tkt_dtt_rows) ];
-                $tkt['TKT_end_date'] = $first_dtt->start_date_and_time($this->_date_time_format);
-            }
-            $TKT_values = array(
-                'TKT_ID'          => ! empty($tkt['TKT_ID']) ? $tkt['TKT_ID'] : null,
-                'TTM_ID'          => ! empty($tkt['TTM_ID']) ? $tkt['TTM_ID'] : 0,
-                'TKT_name'        => ! empty($tkt['TKT_name']) ? $tkt['TKT_name'] : '',
-                'TKT_description' => ! empty($tkt['TKT_description'])
-                                     && $tkt['TKT_description'] !== esc_html__(
-                                         'You can modify this description',
-                                         'event_espresso'
-                                     )
-                    ? $tkt['TKT_description']
-                    : '',
-                'TKT_start_date'  => $tkt['TKT_start_date'],
-                'TKT_end_date'    => $tkt['TKT_end_date'],
-                'TKT_qty'         => ! isset($tkt['TKT_qty']) || $tkt['TKT_qty'] === ''
-                    ? EE_INF
-                    : $tkt['TKT_qty'],
-                'TKT_uses'        => ! isset($tkt['TKT_uses']) || $tkt['TKT_uses'] === ''
-                    ? EE_INF
-                    : $tkt['TKT_uses'],
-                'TKT_min'         => empty($tkt['TKT_min']) ? 0 : $tkt['TKT_min'],
-                'TKT_max'         => empty($tkt['TKT_max']) ? EE_INF : $tkt['TKT_max'],
-                'TKT_row'         => $row,
-                'TKT_order'       => isset($tkt['TKT_order']) ? $tkt['TKT_order'] : 0,
-                'TKT_taxable'     => ! empty($tkt['TKT_taxable']) ? 1 : 0,
-                'TKT_required'    => ! empty($tkt['TKT_required']) ? 1 : 0,
-                'TKT_price'       => $ticket_price,
-            );
-            // if this is a default TKT, then we need to set the TKT_ID to 0 and update accordingly,
-            // which means in turn that the prices will become new prices as well.
-            if (isset($tkt['TKT_is_default']) && $tkt['TKT_is_default']) {
-                $TKT_values['TKT_ID'] = 0;
-                $TKT_values['TKT_is_default'] = 0;
-                $update_prices = true;
-            }
-            // if we have a TKT_ID then we need to get that existing TKT_obj and update it
-            // we actually do our saves ahead of doing any add_relations to
-            // because its entirely possible that this ticket wasn't removed or added to any datetime in the session
-            // but DID have it's items modified.
-            // keep in mind that if the TKT has been sold (and we have changed pricing information),
-            // then we won't be updating the tkt but instead a new tkt will be created and the old one archived.
-            if (absint($TKT_values['TKT_ID'])) {
-                $ticket = EE_Registry::instance()
-                                     ->load_model('Ticket', array($timezone))
-                                     ->get_one_by_ID($tkt['TKT_ID']);
-                if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                    $ticket = $this->_update_ticket_datetimes(
-                        $ticket,
-                        $saved_datetimes,
-                        $datetimes_added,
-                        $datetimes_removed
-                    );
-                    // are there any registrations using this ticket ?
-                    $tickets_sold = $ticket->count_related(
-                        'Registration',
-                        array(
-                            array(
-                                'STS_ID' => array('NOT IN', array(EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete)),
-                            ),
-                        )
-                    );
-                    // set ticket formats
-                    $ticket->set_date_format($this->_date_format_strings['date']);
-                    $ticket->set_time_format($this->_date_format_strings['time']);
-                    // let's just check the total price for the existing ticket
-                    // and determine if it matches the new total price.
-                    // if they are different then we create a new ticket (if tickets sold)
-                    // if they aren't different then we go ahead and modify existing ticket.
-                    $create_new_TKT = $tickets_sold > 0 && $ticket_price !== $ticket->price() && ! $ticket->deleted();
-                    // set new values
-                    foreach ($TKT_values as $field => $value) {
-                        if ($field === 'TKT_qty') {
-                            $ticket->set_qty($value);
-                        } else {
-                            $ticket->set($field, $value);
-                        }
-                    }
-                    // if $create_new_TKT is false then we can safely update the existing ticket.
-                    // Otherwise we have to create a new ticket.
-                    if ($create_new_TKT) {
-                        $new_tkt = $this->_duplicate_ticket(
-                            $ticket,
-                            $price_rows,
-                            $ticket_price,
-                            $base_price,
-                            $base_price_id
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                // no TKT_id so a new TKT
-                $ticket = EE_Ticket::new_instance(
-                    $TKT_values,
-                    $timezone,
-                    array($this->_date_format_strings['date'], $this->_date_format_strings['time'])
-                );
-                if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                    // make sure ticket has an ID of setting relations won't work
-                    $ticket->save();
-                    $ticket = $this->_update_ticket_datetimes(
-                        $ticket,
-                        $saved_datetimes,
-                        $datetimes_added,
-                        $datetimes_removed
-                    );
-                    $update_prices = true;
-                }
-            }
-            // make sure any current values have been saved.
-            // $ticket->save();
-            // before going any further make sure our dates are setup correctly
-            // so that the end date is always equal or greater than the start date.
-            if ($ticket->get_raw('TKT_start_date') > $ticket->get_raw('TKT_end_date')) {
-                $ticket->set('TKT_end_date', $ticket->get('TKT_start_date'));
-                $ticket = EEH_DTT_Helper::date_time_add($ticket, 'TKT_end_date', 'days');
-            }
-            // let's make sure the base price is handled
-            $ticket = ! $create_new_TKT
-                ? $this->_add_prices_to_ticket(
-                    array(),
-                    $ticket,
-                    $update_prices,
-                    $base_price,
-                    $base_price_id
-                )
-                : $ticket;
-            // add/update price_modifiers
-            $ticket = ! $create_new_TKT
-                ? $this->_add_prices_to_ticket($price_rows, $ticket, $update_prices)
-                : $ticket;
-            // need to make sue that the TKT_price is accurate after saving the prices.
-            $ticket->ensure_TKT_Price_correct();
-            // handle CREATING a default tkt from the incoming tkt but ONLY if this isn't an autosave.
-            if (! defined('DOING_AUTOSAVE') && ! empty($tkt['TKT_is_default_selector'])) {
-                $update_prices = true;
-                $new_default = clone $ticket;
-                $new_default->set('TKT_ID', 0);
-                $new_default->set('TKT_is_default', 1);
-                $new_default->set('TKT_row', 1);
-                $new_default->set('TKT_price', $ticket_price);
-                // remove any dtt relations cause we DON'T want dtt relations attached
-                // (note this is just removing the cached relations in the object)
-                $new_default->_remove_relations('Datetime');
-                // @todo we need to add the current attached prices as new prices to the new default ticket.
-                $new_default = $this->_add_prices_to_ticket(
-                    $price_rows,
-                    $new_default,
-                    $update_prices
-                );
-                // don't forget the base price!
-                $new_default = $this->_add_prices_to_ticket(
-                    array(),
-                    $new_default,
-                    $update_prices,
-                    $base_price,
-                    $base_price_id
-                );
-                $new_default->save();
-                do_action(
-                    'AHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___update_tkts_new_default_ticket',
-                    $new_default,
-                    $row,
-                    $ticket,
-                    $data
-                );
-            }
-            // DO ALL dtt relationships for both current tickets and any archived tickets
-            // for the given dtt that are related to the current ticket.
-            // TODO... not sure exactly how we're going to do this considering we don't know
-            // what current ticket the archived tickets are related to
-            // (and TKT_parent is used for autosaves so that's not a field we can reliably use).
-            // let's assign any tickets that have been setup to the saved_tickets tracker
-            // save existing TKT
-            $ticket->save();
-            if ($create_new_TKT && $new_tkt instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                // save new TKT
-                $new_tkt->save();
-                // add new ticket to array
-                $saved_tickets[ $new_tkt->ID() ] = $new_tkt;
-                do_action(
-                    'AHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___update_tkts_new_ticket',
-                    $new_tkt,
-                    $row,
-                    $tkt,
-                    $data
-                );
-            } else {
-                // add tkt to saved tkts
-                $saved_tickets[ $ticket->ID() ] = $ticket;
-                do_action(
-                    'AHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___update_tkts_update_ticket',
-                    $ticket,
-                    $row,
-                    $tkt,
-                    $data
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        // now we need to handle tickets actually "deleted permanently".
-        // There are cases where we'd want this to happen
-        // (i.e. autosaves are happening and then in between autosaves the user trashes a ticket).
-        // Or a draft event was saved and in the process of editing a ticket is trashed.
-        // No sense in keeping all the related data in the db!
-        $old_tickets = isset($old_tickets[0]) && $old_tickets[0] === '' ? array() : $old_tickets;
-        $tickets_removed = array_diff($old_tickets, array_keys($saved_tickets));
-        foreach ($tickets_removed as $id) {
-            $id = absint($id);
-            // get the ticket for this id
-            $tkt_to_remove = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Ticket')->get_one_by_ID($id);
-            // if this tkt is a default tkt we leave it alone cause it won't be attached to the datetime
-            if ($tkt_to_remove->get('TKT_is_default')) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            // if this tkt has any registrations attached so then we just ARCHIVE
-            // because we don't actually permanently delete these tickets.
-            if ($tkt_to_remove->count_related('Registration') > 0) {
-                $tkt_to_remove->delete();
-                continue;
-            }
-            // need to get all the related datetimes on this ticket and remove from every single one of them
-            // (remember this process can ONLY kick off if there are NO tkts_sold)
-            $datetimes = $tkt_to_remove->get_many_related('Datetime');
-            foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-                $tkt_to_remove->_remove_relation_to($datetime, 'Datetime');
-            }
-            // need to do the same for prices (except these prices can also be deleted because again,
-            // tickets can only be trashed if they don't have any TKTs sold (otherwise they are just archived))
-            $tkt_to_remove->delete_related_permanently('Price');
-            do_action('AHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___update_tkts_delete_ticket', $tkt_to_remove);
-            // finally let's delete this ticket
-            // (which should not be blocked at this point b/c we've removed all our relationships)
-            $tkt_to_remove->delete_permanently();
-        }
-        return $saved_tickets;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * update tickets
+	 *
+	 * @param  EE_Event      $event           Event object being updated
+	 * @param  EE_Datetime[] $saved_datetimes an array of datetime ids being updated
+	 * @param  array         $data            incoming request data
+	 * @return EE_Ticket[]
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _update_tickets($event, $saved_datetimes, $data)
+	{
+		$new_tkt = null;
+		$new_default = null;
+		// stripslashes because WP filtered the $_POST ($data) array to add slashes
+		$data = stripslashes_deep($data);
+		$timezone = isset($data['timezone_string']) ? $data['timezone_string'] : null;
+		$saved_tickets = $datetimes_on_existing = array();
+		$old_tickets = isset($data['ticket_IDs']) ? explode(',', $data['ticket_IDs']) : array();
+		if (empty($data['edit_tickets']) || ! is_array($data['edit_tickets'])) {
+			throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+				esc_html__(
+					'The "edit_tickets" array is invalid therefore the event can not be updated.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		foreach ($data['edit_tickets'] as $row => $tkt) {
+			$update_prices = $create_new_TKT = false;
+			// figure out what datetimes were added to the ticket
+			// and what datetimes were removed from the ticket in the session.
+			$starting_tkt_dtt_rows = explode(',', $data['starting_ticket_datetime_rows'][ $row ]);
+			$tkt_dtt_rows = explode(',', $data['ticket_datetime_rows'][ $row ]);
+			$datetimes_added = array_diff($tkt_dtt_rows, $starting_tkt_dtt_rows);
+			$datetimes_removed = array_diff($starting_tkt_dtt_rows, $tkt_dtt_rows);
+			// trim inputs to ensure any excess whitespace is removed.
+			$tkt = array_map(
+				function ($ticket_data) {
+					return is_array($ticket_data) ? $ticket_data : trim($ticket_data);
+				},
+				$tkt
+			);
+			// note we are doing conversions to floats here instead of allowing EE_Money_Field to handle
+			// because we're doing calculations prior to using the models.
+			// note incoming ['TKT_price'] value is already in standard notation (via js).
+			$ticket_price = isset($tkt['TKT_price'])
+				? round((float) $tkt['TKT_price'], 3)
+				: 0;
+			// note incoming base price needs converted from localized value.
+			$base_price = isset($tkt['TKT_base_price'])
+				? EEH_Money::convert_to_float_from_localized_money($tkt['TKT_base_price'])
+				: 0;
+			// if ticket price == 0 and $base_price != 0 then ticket price == base_price
+			$ticket_price = $ticket_price === 0 && $base_price !== 0
+				? $base_price
+				: $ticket_price;
+			$base_price_id = isset($tkt['TKT_base_price_ID'])
+				? $tkt['TKT_base_price_ID']
+				: 0;
+			$price_rows = is_array($data['edit_prices']) && isset($data['edit_prices'][ $row ])
+				? $data['edit_prices'][ $row ]
+				: array();
+			$now = null;
+			if (empty($tkt['TKT_start_date'])) {
+				// lets' use now in the set timezone.
+				$now = new DateTime('now', new DateTimeZone($event->get_timezone()));
+				$tkt['TKT_start_date'] = $now->format($this->_date_time_format);
+			}
+			if (empty($tkt['TKT_end_date'])) {
+				/**
+				 * set the TKT_end_date to the first datetime attached to the ticket.
+				 */
+				$first_dtt = $saved_datetimes[ reset($tkt_dtt_rows) ];
+				$tkt['TKT_end_date'] = $first_dtt->start_date_and_time($this->_date_time_format);
+			}
+			$TKT_values = array(
+				'TKT_ID'          => ! empty($tkt['TKT_ID']) ? $tkt['TKT_ID'] : null,
+				'TTM_ID'          => ! empty($tkt['TTM_ID']) ? $tkt['TTM_ID'] : 0,
+				'TKT_name'        => ! empty($tkt['TKT_name']) ? $tkt['TKT_name'] : '',
+				'TKT_description' => ! empty($tkt['TKT_description'])
+									 && $tkt['TKT_description'] !== esc_html__(
+										 'You can modify this description',
+										 'event_espresso'
+									 )
+					? $tkt['TKT_description']
+					: '',
+				'TKT_start_date'  => $tkt['TKT_start_date'],
+				'TKT_end_date'    => $tkt['TKT_end_date'],
+				'TKT_qty'         => ! isset($tkt['TKT_qty']) || $tkt['TKT_qty'] === ''
+					? EE_INF
+					: $tkt['TKT_qty'],
+				'TKT_uses'        => ! isset($tkt['TKT_uses']) || $tkt['TKT_uses'] === ''
+					? EE_INF
+					: $tkt['TKT_uses'],
+				'TKT_min'         => empty($tkt['TKT_min']) ? 0 : $tkt['TKT_min'],
+				'TKT_max'         => empty($tkt['TKT_max']) ? EE_INF : $tkt['TKT_max'],
+				'TKT_row'         => $row,
+				'TKT_order'       => isset($tkt['TKT_order']) ? $tkt['TKT_order'] : 0,
+				'TKT_taxable'     => ! empty($tkt['TKT_taxable']) ? 1 : 0,
+				'TKT_required'    => ! empty($tkt['TKT_required']) ? 1 : 0,
+				'TKT_price'       => $ticket_price,
+			);
+			// if this is a default TKT, then we need to set the TKT_ID to 0 and update accordingly,
+			// which means in turn that the prices will become new prices as well.
+			if (isset($tkt['TKT_is_default']) && $tkt['TKT_is_default']) {
+				$TKT_values['TKT_ID'] = 0;
+				$TKT_values['TKT_is_default'] = 0;
+				$update_prices = true;
+			}
+			// if we have a TKT_ID then we need to get that existing TKT_obj and update it
+			// we actually do our saves ahead of doing any add_relations to
+			// because its entirely possible that this ticket wasn't removed or added to any datetime in the session
+			// but DID have it's items modified.
+			// keep in mind that if the TKT has been sold (and we have changed pricing information),
+			// then we won't be updating the tkt but instead a new tkt will be created and the old one archived.
+			if (absint($TKT_values['TKT_ID'])) {
+				$ticket = EE_Registry::instance()
+									 ->load_model('Ticket', array($timezone))
+									 ->get_one_by_ID($tkt['TKT_ID']);
+				if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+					$ticket = $this->_update_ticket_datetimes(
+						$ticket,
+						$saved_datetimes,
+						$datetimes_added,
+						$datetimes_removed
+					);
+					// are there any registrations using this ticket ?
+					$tickets_sold = $ticket->count_related(
+						'Registration',
+						array(
+							array(
+								'STS_ID' => array('NOT IN', array(EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete)),
+							),
+						)
+					);
+					// set ticket formats
+					$ticket->set_date_format($this->_date_format_strings['date']);
+					$ticket->set_time_format($this->_date_format_strings['time']);
+					// let's just check the total price for the existing ticket
+					// and determine if it matches the new total price.
+					// if they are different then we create a new ticket (if tickets sold)
+					// if they aren't different then we go ahead and modify existing ticket.
+					$create_new_TKT = $tickets_sold > 0 && $ticket_price !== $ticket->price() && ! $ticket->deleted();
+					// set new values
+					foreach ($TKT_values as $field => $value) {
+						if ($field === 'TKT_qty') {
+							$ticket->set_qty($value);
+						} else {
+							$ticket->set($field, $value);
+						}
+					}
+					// if $create_new_TKT is false then we can safely update the existing ticket.
+					// Otherwise we have to create a new ticket.
+					if ($create_new_TKT) {
+						$new_tkt = $this->_duplicate_ticket(
+							$ticket,
+							$price_rows,
+							$ticket_price,
+							$base_price,
+							$base_price_id
+						);
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				// no TKT_id so a new TKT
+				$ticket = EE_Ticket::new_instance(
+					$TKT_values,
+					$timezone,
+					array($this->_date_format_strings['date'], $this->_date_format_strings['time'])
+				);
+				if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+					// make sure ticket has an ID of setting relations won't work
+					$ticket->save();
+					$ticket = $this->_update_ticket_datetimes(
+						$ticket,
+						$saved_datetimes,
+						$datetimes_added,
+						$datetimes_removed
+					);
+					$update_prices = true;
+				}
+			}
+			// make sure any current values have been saved.
+			// $ticket->save();
+			// before going any further make sure our dates are setup correctly
+			// so that the end date is always equal or greater than the start date.
+			if ($ticket->get_raw('TKT_start_date') > $ticket->get_raw('TKT_end_date')) {
+				$ticket->set('TKT_end_date', $ticket->get('TKT_start_date'));
+				$ticket = EEH_DTT_Helper::date_time_add($ticket, 'TKT_end_date', 'days');
+			}
+			// let's make sure the base price is handled
+			$ticket = ! $create_new_TKT
+				? $this->_add_prices_to_ticket(
+					array(),
+					$ticket,
+					$update_prices,
+					$base_price,
+					$base_price_id
+				)
+				: $ticket;
+			// add/update price_modifiers
+			$ticket = ! $create_new_TKT
+				? $this->_add_prices_to_ticket($price_rows, $ticket, $update_prices)
+				: $ticket;
+			// need to make sue that the TKT_price is accurate after saving the prices.
+			$ticket->ensure_TKT_Price_correct();
+			// handle CREATING a default tkt from the incoming tkt but ONLY if this isn't an autosave.
+			if (! defined('DOING_AUTOSAVE') && ! empty($tkt['TKT_is_default_selector'])) {
+				$update_prices = true;
+				$new_default = clone $ticket;
+				$new_default->set('TKT_ID', 0);
+				$new_default->set('TKT_is_default', 1);
+				$new_default->set('TKT_row', 1);
+				$new_default->set('TKT_price', $ticket_price);
+				// remove any dtt relations cause we DON'T want dtt relations attached
+				// (note this is just removing the cached relations in the object)
+				$new_default->_remove_relations('Datetime');
+				// @todo we need to add the current attached prices as new prices to the new default ticket.
+				$new_default = $this->_add_prices_to_ticket(
+					$price_rows,
+					$new_default,
+					$update_prices
+				);
+				// don't forget the base price!
+				$new_default = $this->_add_prices_to_ticket(
+					array(),
+					$new_default,
+					$update_prices,
+					$base_price,
+					$base_price_id
+				);
+				$new_default->save();
+				do_action(
+					'AHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___update_tkts_new_default_ticket',
+					$new_default,
+					$row,
+					$ticket,
+					$data
+				);
+			}
+			// DO ALL dtt relationships for both current tickets and any archived tickets
+			// for the given dtt that are related to the current ticket.
+			// TODO... not sure exactly how we're going to do this considering we don't know
+			// what current ticket the archived tickets are related to
+			// (and TKT_parent is used for autosaves so that's not a field we can reliably use).
+			// let's assign any tickets that have been setup to the saved_tickets tracker
+			// save existing TKT
+			$ticket->save();
+			if ($create_new_TKT && $new_tkt instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+				// save new TKT
+				$new_tkt->save();
+				// add new ticket to array
+				$saved_tickets[ $new_tkt->ID() ] = $new_tkt;
+				do_action(
+					'AHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___update_tkts_new_ticket',
+					$new_tkt,
+					$row,
+					$tkt,
+					$data
+				);
+			} else {
+				// add tkt to saved tkts
+				$saved_tickets[ $ticket->ID() ] = $ticket;
+				do_action(
+					'AHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___update_tkts_update_ticket',
+					$ticket,
+					$row,
+					$tkt,
+					$data
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		// now we need to handle tickets actually "deleted permanently".
+		// There are cases where we'd want this to happen
+		// (i.e. autosaves are happening and then in between autosaves the user trashes a ticket).
+		// Or a draft event was saved and in the process of editing a ticket is trashed.
+		// No sense in keeping all the related data in the db!
+		$old_tickets = isset($old_tickets[0]) && $old_tickets[0] === '' ? array() : $old_tickets;
+		$tickets_removed = array_diff($old_tickets, array_keys($saved_tickets));
+		foreach ($tickets_removed as $id) {
+			$id = absint($id);
+			// get the ticket for this id
+			$tkt_to_remove = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Ticket')->get_one_by_ID($id);
+			// if this tkt is a default tkt we leave it alone cause it won't be attached to the datetime
+			if ($tkt_to_remove->get('TKT_is_default')) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			// if this tkt has any registrations attached so then we just ARCHIVE
+			// because we don't actually permanently delete these tickets.
+			if ($tkt_to_remove->count_related('Registration') > 0) {
+				$tkt_to_remove->delete();
+				continue;
+			}
+			// need to get all the related datetimes on this ticket and remove from every single one of them
+			// (remember this process can ONLY kick off if there are NO tkts_sold)
+			$datetimes = $tkt_to_remove->get_many_related('Datetime');
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				$tkt_to_remove->_remove_relation_to($datetime, 'Datetime');
+			}
+			// need to do the same for prices (except these prices can also be deleted because again,
+			// tickets can only be trashed if they don't have any TKTs sold (otherwise they are just archived))
+			$tkt_to_remove->delete_related_permanently('Price');
+			do_action('AHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___update_tkts_delete_ticket', $tkt_to_remove);
+			// finally let's delete this ticket
+			// (which should not be blocked at this point b/c we've removed all our relationships)
+			$tkt_to_remove->delete_permanently();
+		}
+		return $saved_tickets;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @access  protected
-     * @param EE_Ticket      $ticket
-     * @param \EE_Datetime[] $saved_datetimes
-     * @param \EE_Datetime[] $added_datetimes
-     * @param \EE_Datetime[] $removed_datetimes
-     * @return EE_Ticket
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _update_ticket_datetimes(
-        EE_Ticket $ticket,
-        $saved_datetimes = array(),
-        $added_datetimes = array(),
-        $removed_datetimes = array()
-    ) {
-        // to start we have to add the ticket to all the datetimes its supposed to be with,
-        // and removing the ticket from datetimes it got removed from.
-        // first let's add datetimes
-        if (! empty($added_datetimes) && is_array($added_datetimes)) {
-            foreach ($added_datetimes as $row_id) {
-                $row_id = (int) $row_id;
-                if (isset($saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]) && $saved_datetimes[ $row_id ] instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                    $ticket->_add_relation_to($saved_datetimes[ $row_id ], 'Datetime');
-                    // Is this an existing ticket (has an ID) and does it have any sold?
-                    // If so, then we need to add that to the DTT sold because this DTT is getting added.
-                    if ($ticket->ID() && $ticket->sold() > 0) {
-                        $saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]->increaseSold($ticket->sold(), false);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // then remove datetimes
-        if (! empty($removed_datetimes) && is_array($removed_datetimes)) {
-            foreach ($removed_datetimes as $row_id) {
-                $row_id = (int) $row_id;
-                // its entirely possible that a datetime got deleted (instead of just removed from relationship.
-                // So make sure we skip over this if the dtt isn't in the $saved_datetimes array)
-                if (isset($saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]) && $saved_datetimes[ $row_id ] instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                    $ticket->_remove_relation_to($saved_datetimes[ $row_id ], 'Datetime');
-                    // Is this an existing ticket (has an ID) and does it have any sold?
-                    // If so, then we need to remove it's sold from the DTT_sold.
-                    if ($ticket->ID() && $ticket->sold() > 0) {
-                        $saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]->decreaseSold($ticket->sold());
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // cap ticket qty by datetime reg limits
-        $ticket->set_qty(min($ticket->qty(), $ticket->qty('reg_limit')));
-        return $ticket;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @access  protected
+	 * @param EE_Ticket      $ticket
+	 * @param \EE_Datetime[] $saved_datetimes
+	 * @param \EE_Datetime[] $added_datetimes
+	 * @param \EE_Datetime[] $removed_datetimes
+	 * @return EE_Ticket
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _update_ticket_datetimes(
+		EE_Ticket $ticket,
+		$saved_datetimes = array(),
+		$added_datetimes = array(),
+		$removed_datetimes = array()
+	) {
+		// to start we have to add the ticket to all the datetimes its supposed to be with,
+		// and removing the ticket from datetimes it got removed from.
+		// first let's add datetimes
+		if (! empty($added_datetimes) && is_array($added_datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($added_datetimes as $row_id) {
+				$row_id = (int) $row_id;
+				if (isset($saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]) && $saved_datetimes[ $row_id ] instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+					$ticket->_add_relation_to($saved_datetimes[ $row_id ], 'Datetime');
+					// Is this an existing ticket (has an ID) and does it have any sold?
+					// If so, then we need to add that to the DTT sold because this DTT is getting added.
+					if ($ticket->ID() && $ticket->sold() > 0) {
+						$saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]->increaseSold($ticket->sold(), false);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		// then remove datetimes
+		if (! empty($removed_datetimes) && is_array($removed_datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($removed_datetimes as $row_id) {
+				$row_id = (int) $row_id;
+				// its entirely possible that a datetime got deleted (instead of just removed from relationship.
+				// So make sure we skip over this if the dtt isn't in the $saved_datetimes array)
+				if (isset($saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]) && $saved_datetimes[ $row_id ] instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+					$ticket->_remove_relation_to($saved_datetimes[ $row_id ], 'Datetime');
+					// Is this an existing ticket (has an ID) and does it have any sold?
+					// If so, then we need to remove it's sold from the DTT_sold.
+					if ($ticket->ID() && $ticket->sold() > 0) {
+						$saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]->decreaseSold($ticket->sold());
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		// cap ticket qty by datetime reg limits
+		$ticket->set_qty(min($ticket->qty(), $ticket->qty('reg_limit')));
+		return $ticket;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @access  protected
-     * @param EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @param array     $price_rows
-     * @param int       $ticket_price
-     * @param int       $base_price
-     * @param int       $base_price_id
-     * @return EE_Ticket
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _duplicate_ticket(
-        EE_Ticket $ticket,
-        $price_rows = array(),
-        $ticket_price = 0,
-        $base_price = 0,
-        $base_price_id = 0
-    ) {
-        // create new ticket that's a copy of the existing
-        // except a new id of course (and not archived)
-        // AND has the new TKT_price associated with it.
-        $new_ticket = clone $ticket;
-        $new_ticket->set('TKT_ID', 0);
-        $new_ticket->set_deleted(0);
-        $new_ticket->set_price($ticket_price);
-        $new_ticket->set_sold(0);
-        // let's get a new ID for this ticket
-        $new_ticket->save();
-        // we also need to make sure this new ticket gets the same datetime attachments as the archived ticket
-        $datetimes_on_existing = $ticket->datetimes();
-        $new_ticket = $this->_update_ticket_datetimes(
-            $new_ticket,
-            $datetimes_on_existing,
-            array_keys($datetimes_on_existing)
-        );
-        // $ticket will get archived later b/c we are NOT adding it to the saved_tickets array.
-        // if existing $ticket has sold amount, then we need to adjust the qty for the new TKT to = the remaining
-        // available.
-        if ($ticket->sold() > 0) {
-            $new_qty = $ticket->qty() - $ticket->sold();
-            $new_ticket->set_qty($new_qty);
-        }
-        // now we update the prices just for this ticket
-        $new_ticket = $this->_add_prices_to_ticket($price_rows, $new_ticket, true);
-        // and we update the base price
-        $new_ticket = $this->_add_prices_to_ticket(
-            array(),
-            $new_ticket,
-            true,
-            $base_price,
-            $base_price_id
-        );
-        return $new_ticket;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @access  protected
+	 * @param EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @param array     $price_rows
+	 * @param int       $ticket_price
+	 * @param int       $base_price
+	 * @param int       $base_price_id
+	 * @return EE_Ticket
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _duplicate_ticket(
+		EE_Ticket $ticket,
+		$price_rows = array(),
+		$ticket_price = 0,
+		$base_price = 0,
+		$base_price_id = 0
+	) {
+		// create new ticket that's a copy of the existing
+		// except a new id of course (and not archived)
+		// AND has the new TKT_price associated with it.
+		$new_ticket = clone $ticket;
+		$new_ticket->set('TKT_ID', 0);
+		$new_ticket->set_deleted(0);
+		$new_ticket->set_price($ticket_price);
+		$new_ticket->set_sold(0);
+		// let's get a new ID for this ticket
+		$new_ticket->save();
+		// we also need to make sure this new ticket gets the same datetime attachments as the archived ticket
+		$datetimes_on_existing = $ticket->datetimes();
+		$new_ticket = $this->_update_ticket_datetimes(
+			$new_ticket,
+			$datetimes_on_existing,
+			array_keys($datetimes_on_existing)
+		);
+		// $ticket will get archived later b/c we are NOT adding it to the saved_tickets array.
+		// if existing $ticket has sold amount, then we need to adjust the qty for the new TKT to = the remaining
+		// available.
+		if ($ticket->sold() > 0) {
+			$new_qty = $ticket->qty() - $ticket->sold();
+			$new_ticket->set_qty($new_qty);
+		}
+		// now we update the prices just for this ticket
+		$new_ticket = $this->_add_prices_to_ticket($price_rows, $new_ticket, true);
+		// and we update the base price
+		$new_ticket = $this->_add_prices_to_ticket(
+			array(),
+			$new_ticket,
+			true,
+			$base_price,
+			$base_price_id
+		);
+		return $new_ticket;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * This attaches a list of given prices to a ticket.
-     * Note we dont' have to worry about ever removing relationships (or archiving prices) because if there is a change
-     * in price information on a ticket, a new ticket is created anyways so the archived ticket will retain the old
-     * price info and prices are automatically "archived" via the ticket.
-     *
-     * @access  private
-     * @param array     $prices        Array of prices from the form.
-     * @param EE_Ticket $ticket        EE_Ticket object that prices are being attached to.
-     * @param bool      $new_prices    Whether attach existing incoming prices or create new ones.
-     * @param int|bool  $base_price    if FALSE then NOT doing a base price add.
-     * @param int|bool  $base_price_id if present then this is the base_price_id being updated.
-     * @return EE_Ticket
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _add_prices_to_ticket(
-        $prices = array(),
-        EE_Ticket $ticket,
-        $new_prices = false,
-        $base_price = false,
-        $base_price_id = false
-    ) {
-        // let's just get any current prices that may exist on the given ticket
-        // so we can remove any prices that got trashed in this session.
-        $current_prices_on_ticket = $base_price !== false
-            ? $ticket->base_price(true)
-            : $ticket->price_modifiers();
-        $updated_prices = array();
-        // if $base_price ! FALSE then updating a base price.
-        if ($base_price !== false) {
-            $prices[1] = array(
-                'PRC_ID'     => $new_prices || $base_price_id === 1 ? null : $base_price_id,
-                'PRT_ID'     => 1,
-                'PRC_amount' => $base_price,
-                'PRC_name'   => $ticket->get('TKT_name'),
-                'PRC_desc'   => $ticket->get('TKT_description'),
-            );
-        }
-        // possibly need to save tkt
-        if (! $ticket->ID()) {
-            $ticket->save();
-        }
-        foreach ($prices as $row => $prc) {
-            $prt_id = ! empty($prc['PRT_ID']) ? $prc['PRT_ID'] : null;
-            if (empty($prt_id)) {
-                continue;
-            } //prices MUST have a price type id.
-            $PRC_values = array(
-                'PRC_ID'         => ! empty($prc['PRC_ID']) ? $prc['PRC_ID'] : null,
-                'PRT_ID'         => $prt_id,
-                'PRC_amount'     => ! empty($prc['PRC_amount']) ? $prc['PRC_amount'] : 0,
-                'PRC_name'       => ! empty($prc['PRC_name']) ? $prc['PRC_name'] : '',
-                'PRC_desc'       => ! empty($prc['PRC_desc']) ? $prc['PRC_desc'] : '',
-                'PRC_is_default' => false,
-                // make sure we set PRC_is_default to false for all ticket saves from event_editor
-                'PRC_order'      => $row,
-            );
-            if ($new_prices || empty($PRC_values['PRC_ID'])) {
-                $PRC_values['PRC_ID'] = 0;
-                $price = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class(
-                    'Price',
-                    array($PRC_values),
-                    false,
-                    false
-                );
-            } else {
-                $price = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Price')->get_one_by_ID($prc['PRC_ID']);
-                // update this price with new values
-                foreach ($PRC_values as $field => $value) {
-                    $price->set($field, $value);
-                }
-            }
-            $price->save();
-            $updated_prices[ $price->ID() ] = $price;
-            $ticket->_add_relation_to($price, 'Price');
-        }
-        // now let's remove any prices that got removed from the ticket
-        if (! empty($current_prices_on_ticket)) {
-            $current = array_keys($current_prices_on_ticket);
-            $updated = array_keys($updated_prices);
-            $prices_to_remove = array_diff($current, $updated);
-            if (! empty($prices_to_remove)) {
-                foreach ($prices_to_remove as $prc_id) {
-                    $p = $current_prices_on_ticket[ $prc_id ];
-                    $ticket->_remove_relation_to($p, 'Price');
-                    // delete permanently the price
-                    $p->delete_permanently();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $ticket;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This attaches a list of given prices to a ticket.
+	 * Note we dont' have to worry about ever removing relationships (or archiving prices) because if there is a change
+	 * in price information on a ticket, a new ticket is created anyways so the archived ticket will retain the old
+	 * price info and prices are automatically "archived" via the ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @access  private
+	 * @param array     $prices        Array of prices from the form.
+	 * @param EE_Ticket $ticket        EE_Ticket object that prices are being attached to.
+	 * @param bool      $new_prices    Whether attach existing incoming prices or create new ones.
+	 * @param int|bool  $base_price    if FALSE then NOT doing a base price add.
+	 * @param int|bool  $base_price_id if present then this is the base_price_id being updated.
+	 * @return EE_Ticket
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _add_prices_to_ticket(
+		$prices = array(),
+		EE_Ticket $ticket,
+		$new_prices = false,
+		$base_price = false,
+		$base_price_id = false
+	) {
+		// let's just get any current prices that may exist on the given ticket
+		// so we can remove any prices that got trashed in this session.
+		$current_prices_on_ticket = $base_price !== false
+			? $ticket->base_price(true)
+			: $ticket->price_modifiers();
+		$updated_prices = array();
+		// if $base_price ! FALSE then updating a base price.
+		if ($base_price !== false) {
+			$prices[1] = array(
+				'PRC_ID'     => $new_prices || $base_price_id === 1 ? null : $base_price_id,
+				'PRT_ID'     => 1,
+				'PRC_amount' => $base_price,
+				'PRC_name'   => $ticket->get('TKT_name'),
+				'PRC_desc'   => $ticket->get('TKT_description'),
+			);
+		}
+		// possibly need to save tkt
+		if (! $ticket->ID()) {
+			$ticket->save();
+		}
+		foreach ($prices as $row => $prc) {
+			$prt_id = ! empty($prc['PRT_ID']) ? $prc['PRT_ID'] : null;
+			if (empty($prt_id)) {
+				continue;
+			} //prices MUST have a price type id.
+			$PRC_values = array(
+				'PRC_ID'         => ! empty($prc['PRC_ID']) ? $prc['PRC_ID'] : null,
+				'PRT_ID'         => $prt_id,
+				'PRC_amount'     => ! empty($prc['PRC_amount']) ? $prc['PRC_amount'] : 0,
+				'PRC_name'       => ! empty($prc['PRC_name']) ? $prc['PRC_name'] : '',
+				'PRC_desc'       => ! empty($prc['PRC_desc']) ? $prc['PRC_desc'] : '',
+				'PRC_is_default' => false,
+				// make sure we set PRC_is_default to false for all ticket saves from event_editor
+				'PRC_order'      => $row,
+			);
+			if ($new_prices || empty($PRC_values['PRC_ID'])) {
+				$PRC_values['PRC_ID'] = 0;
+				$price = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class(
+					'Price',
+					array($PRC_values),
+					false,
+					false
+				);
+			} else {
+				$price = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Price')->get_one_by_ID($prc['PRC_ID']);
+				// update this price with new values
+				foreach ($PRC_values as $field => $value) {
+					$price->set($field, $value);
+				}
+			}
+			$price->save();
+			$updated_prices[ $price->ID() ] = $price;
+			$ticket->_add_relation_to($price, 'Price');
+		}
+		// now let's remove any prices that got removed from the ticket
+		if (! empty($current_prices_on_ticket)) {
+			$current = array_keys($current_prices_on_ticket);
+			$updated = array_keys($updated_prices);
+			$prices_to_remove = array_diff($current, $updated);
+			if (! empty($prices_to_remove)) {
+				foreach ($prices_to_remove as $prc_id) {
+					$p = $current_prices_on_ticket[ $prc_id ];
+					$ticket->_remove_relation_to($p, 'Price');
+					// delete permanently the price
+					$p->delete_permanently();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $ticket;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param Events_Admin_Page $event_admin_obj
-     * @return Events_Admin_Page
-     */
-    public function autosave_handling(Events_Admin_Page $event_admin_obj)
-    {
-        return $event_admin_obj;
-        // doing nothing for the moment.
-        // todo when I get to this remember that I need to set the template args on the $event_admin_obj
-        // (use the set_template_args() method)
-        /**
-         * need to remember to handle TICKET DEFAULT saves correctly:  I've got two input fields in the dom:
-         * 1. TKT_is_default_selector (visible)
-         * 2. TKT_is_default (hidden)
-         * I think we'll use the TKT_is_default for recording whether the ticket displayed IS a default ticket
-         * (on new event creations). Whereas the TKT_is_default_selector is for the user to indicate they want
-         * this ticket to be saved as a default.
-         * The tricky part is, on an initial display on create or edit (or after manually updating),
-         * the TKT_is_default_selector will always be unselected and the TKT_is_default will only be true
-         * if this is a create.  However, after an autosave, users will want some sort of indicator that
-         * the TKT HAS been saved as a default..
-         * in other words we don't want to remove the check on TKT_is_default_selector. So here's what I'm thinking.
-         * On Autosave:
-         * 1. If TKT_is_default is true: we create a new TKT, send back the new id and add id to related elements,
-         * then set the TKT_is_default to false.
-         * 2. If TKT_is_default_selector is true: we create/edit existing ticket (following conditions above as well).
-         *  We do NOT create a new default ticket.  The checkbox stays selected after autosave.
-         * 3. only on MANUAL update do we check for the selection and if selected create the new default ticket.
-         */
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param Events_Admin_Page $event_admin_obj
+	 * @return Events_Admin_Page
+	 */
+	public function autosave_handling(Events_Admin_Page $event_admin_obj)
+	{
+		return $event_admin_obj;
+		// doing nothing for the moment.
+		// todo when I get to this remember that I need to set the template args on the $event_admin_obj
+		// (use the set_template_args() method)
+		/**
+		 * need to remember to handle TICKET DEFAULT saves correctly:  I've got two input fields in the dom:
+		 * 1. TKT_is_default_selector (visible)
+		 * 2. TKT_is_default (hidden)
+		 * I think we'll use the TKT_is_default for recording whether the ticket displayed IS a default ticket
+		 * (on new event creations). Whereas the TKT_is_default_selector is for the user to indicate they want
+		 * this ticket to be saved as a default.
+		 * The tricky part is, on an initial display on create or edit (or after manually updating),
+		 * the TKT_is_default_selector will always be unselected and the TKT_is_default will only be true
+		 * if this is a create.  However, after an autosave, users will want some sort of indicator that
+		 * the TKT HAS been saved as a default..
+		 * in other words we don't want to remove the check on TKT_is_default_selector. So here's what I'm thinking.
+		 * On Autosave:
+		 * 1. If TKT_is_default is true: we create a new TKT, send back the new id and add id to related elements,
+		 * then set the TKT_is_default to false.
+		 * 2. If TKT_is_default_selector is true: we create/edit existing ticket (following conditions above as well).
+		 *  We do NOT create a new default ticket.  The checkbox stays selected after autosave.
+		 * 3. only on MANUAL update do we check for the selection and if selected create the new default ticket.
+		 */
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function pricing_metabox()
-    {
-        $existing_datetime_ids = $existing_ticket_ids = $datetime_tickets = $ticket_datetimes = array();
-        $event = $this->_adminpage_obj->get_cpt_model_obj();
-        // set is_creating_event property.
-        $EVT_ID = $event->ID();
-        $this->_is_creating_event = empty($this->_req_data['post']);
-        // default main template args
-        $main_template_args = array(
-            'event_datetime_help_link' => EEH_Template::get_help_tab_link(
-                'event_editor_event_datetimes_help_tab',
-                $this->_adminpage_obj->page_slug,
-                $this->_adminpage_obj->get_req_action(),
-                false,
-                false
-            ),
-            // todo need to add a filter to the template for the help text
-            // in the Events_Admin_Page core file so we can add further help
-            'existing_datetime_ids'    => '',
-            'total_dtt_rows'           => 1,
-            'add_new_dtt_help_link'    => EEH_Template::get_help_tab_link(
-                'add_new_dtt_info',
-                $this->_adminpage_obj->page_slug,
-                $this->_adminpage_obj->get_req_action(),
-                false,
-                false
-            ),
-            // todo need to add this help info id to the Events_Admin_Page core file so we can access it here.
-            'datetime_rows'            => '',
-            'show_tickets_container'   => '',
-            // $this->_adminpage_obj->get_cpt_model_obj()->ID() > 1 ? ' style="display:none;"' : '',
-            'ticket_rows'              => '',
-            'existing_ticket_ids'      => '',
-            'total_ticket_rows'        => 1,
-            'ticket_js_structure'      => '',
-            'ee_collapsible_status'    => ' ee-collapsible-open'
-            // $this->_adminpage_obj->get_cpt_model_obj()->ID() > 0 ? ' ee-collapsible-closed' : ' ee-collapsible-open'
-        );
-        $timezone = $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->timezone_string() : null;
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-        /**
-         * 1. Start with retrieving Datetimes
-         * 2. For each datetime get related tickets
-         * 3. For each ticket get related prices
-         */
-        /** @var EEM_Datetime $datetime_model */
-        $datetime_model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Datetime', array($timezone));
-        $datetimes = $datetime_model->get_all_event_dates($EVT_ID);
-        $main_template_args['total_dtt_rows'] = count($datetimes);
-        /**
-         * @see https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/9486
-         * for why we are counting $datetime_row and then setting that on the Datetime object
-         */
-        $datetime_row = 1;
-        foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-            $DTT_ID = $datetime->get('DTT_ID');
-            $datetime->set('DTT_order', $datetime_row);
-            $existing_datetime_ids[] = $DTT_ID;
-            // tickets attached
-            $related_tickets = $datetime->ID() > 0
-                ? $datetime->get_many_related(
-                    'Ticket',
-                    array(
-                        array(
-                            'OR' => array('TKT_deleted' => 1, 'TKT_deleted*' => 0),
-                        ),
-                        'default_where_conditions' => 'none',
-                        'order_by'                 => array('TKT_order' => 'ASC'),
-                    )
-                )
-                : array();
-            // if there are no related tickets this is likely a new event OR autodraft
-            // event so we need to generate the default tickets because datetimes
-            // ALWAYS have at least one related ticket!!.  EXCEPT, we dont' do this if there is already more than one
-            // datetime on the event.
-            if (empty($related_tickets) && count($datetimes) < 2) {
-                /** @var EEM_Ticket $ticket_model */
-                $ticket_model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Ticket');
-                $related_tickets = $ticket_model->get_all_default_tickets();
-                // this should be ordered by TKT_ID, so let's grab the first default ticket
-                // (which will be the main default) and ensure it has any default prices added to it (but do NOT save).
-                $default_prices = EEM_Price::instance()->get_all_default_prices();
-                $main_default_ticket = reset($related_tickets);
-                if ($main_default_ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                    foreach ($default_prices as $default_price) {
-                        if ($default_price instanceof EE_Price && $default_price->is_base_price()) {
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        $main_default_ticket->cache('Price', $default_price);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            // we can't actually setup rows in this loop yet cause we don't know all
-            // the unique tickets for this event yet (tickets are linked through all datetimes).
-            // So we're going to temporarily cache some of that information.
-            // loop through and setup the ticket rows and make sure the order is set.
-            foreach ($related_tickets as $ticket) {
-                $TKT_ID = $ticket->get('TKT_ID');
-                $ticket_row = $ticket->get('TKT_row');
-                // we only want unique tickets in our final display!!
-                if (! in_array($TKT_ID, $existing_ticket_ids, true)) {
-                    $existing_ticket_ids[] = $TKT_ID;
-                    $all_tickets[] = $ticket;
-                }
-                // temporary cache of this ticket info for this datetime for later processing of datetime rows.
-                $datetime_tickets[ $DTT_ID ][] = $ticket_row;
-                // temporary cache of this datetime info for this ticket for later processing of ticket rows.
-                if (! isset($ticket_datetimes[ $TKT_ID ])
-                    || ! in_array($datetime_row, $ticket_datetimes[ $TKT_ID ], true)
-                ) {
-                    $ticket_datetimes[ $TKT_ID ][] = $datetime_row;
-                }
-            }
-            $datetime_row++;
-        }
-        $main_template_args['total_ticket_rows'] = count($existing_ticket_ids);
-        $main_template_args['existing_ticket_ids'] = implode(',', $existing_ticket_ids);
-        $main_template_args['existing_datetime_ids'] = implode(',', $existing_datetime_ids);
-        // sort $all_tickets by order
-        usort(
-            $all_tickets,
-            function (EE_Ticket $a, EE_Ticket $b) {
-                $a_order = (int) $a->get('TKT_order');
-                $b_order = (int) $b->get('TKT_order');
-                if ($a_order === $b_order) {
-                    return 0;
-                }
-                return ($a_order < $b_order) ? -1 : 1;
-            }
-        );
-        // k NOW we have all the data we need for setting up the dtt rows
-        // and ticket rows so we start our dtt loop again.
-        $datetime_row = 1;
-        foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
-            $main_template_args['datetime_rows'] .= $this->_get_datetime_row(
-                $datetime_row,
-                $datetime,
-                $datetime_tickets,
-                $all_tickets,
-                false,
-                $datetimes
-            );
-            $datetime_row++;
-        }
-        // then loop through all tickets for the ticket rows.
-        $ticket_row = 1;
-        foreach ($all_tickets as $ticket) {
-            $main_template_args['ticket_rows'] .= $this->_get_ticket_row(
-                $ticket_row,
-                $ticket,
-                $ticket_datetimes,
-                $datetimes,
-                false,
-                $all_tickets
-            );
-            $ticket_row++;
-        }
-        $main_template_args['ticket_js_structure'] = $this->_get_ticket_js_structure($datetimes, $all_tickets);
-        EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_metabox_main.template.php',
-            $main_template_args
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function pricing_metabox()
+	{
+		$existing_datetime_ids = $existing_ticket_ids = $datetime_tickets = $ticket_datetimes = array();
+		$event = $this->_adminpage_obj->get_cpt_model_obj();
+		// set is_creating_event property.
+		$EVT_ID = $event->ID();
+		$this->_is_creating_event = empty($this->_req_data['post']);
+		// default main template args
+		$main_template_args = array(
+			'event_datetime_help_link' => EEH_Template::get_help_tab_link(
+				'event_editor_event_datetimes_help_tab',
+				$this->_adminpage_obj->page_slug,
+				$this->_adminpage_obj->get_req_action(),
+				false,
+				false
+			),
+			// todo need to add a filter to the template for the help text
+			// in the Events_Admin_Page core file so we can add further help
+			'existing_datetime_ids'    => '',
+			'total_dtt_rows'           => 1,
+			'add_new_dtt_help_link'    => EEH_Template::get_help_tab_link(
+				'add_new_dtt_info',
+				$this->_adminpage_obj->page_slug,
+				$this->_adminpage_obj->get_req_action(),
+				false,
+				false
+			),
+			// todo need to add this help info id to the Events_Admin_Page core file so we can access it here.
+			'datetime_rows'            => '',
+			'show_tickets_container'   => '',
+			// $this->_adminpage_obj->get_cpt_model_obj()->ID() > 1 ? ' style="display:none;"' : '',
+			'ticket_rows'              => '',
+			'existing_ticket_ids'      => '',
+			'total_ticket_rows'        => 1,
+			'ticket_js_structure'      => '',
+			'ee_collapsible_status'    => ' ee-collapsible-open'
+			// $this->_adminpage_obj->get_cpt_model_obj()->ID() > 0 ? ' ee-collapsible-closed' : ' ee-collapsible-open'
+		);
+		$timezone = $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->timezone_string() : null;
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
+		/**
+		 * 1. Start with retrieving Datetimes
+		 * 2. For each datetime get related tickets
+		 * 3. For each ticket get related prices
+		 */
+		/** @var EEM_Datetime $datetime_model */
+		$datetime_model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Datetime', array($timezone));
+		$datetimes = $datetime_model->get_all_event_dates($EVT_ID);
+		$main_template_args['total_dtt_rows'] = count($datetimes);
+		/**
+		 * @see https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/9486
+		 * for why we are counting $datetime_row and then setting that on the Datetime object
+		 */
+		$datetime_row = 1;
+		foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+			$DTT_ID = $datetime->get('DTT_ID');
+			$datetime->set('DTT_order', $datetime_row);
+			$existing_datetime_ids[] = $DTT_ID;
+			// tickets attached
+			$related_tickets = $datetime->ID() > 0
+				? $datetime->get_many_related(
+					'Ticket',
+					array(
+						array(
+							'OR' => array('TKT_deleted' => 1, 'TKT_deleted*' => 0),
+						),
+						'default_where_conditions' => 'none',
+						'order_by'                 => array('TKT_order' => 'ASC'),
+					)
+				)
+				: array();
+			// if there are no related tickets this is likely a new event OR autodraft
+			// event so we need to generate the default tickets because datetimes
+			// ALWAYS have at least one related ticket!!.  EXCEPT, we dont' do this if there is already more than one
+			// datetime on the event.
+			if (empty($related_tickets) && count($datetimes) < 2) {
+				/** @var EEM_Ticket $ticket_model */
+				$ticket_model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Ticket');
+				$related_tickets = $ticket_model->get_all_default_tickets();
+				// this should be ordered by TKT_ID, so let's grab the first default ticket
+				// (which will be the main default) and ensure it has any default prices added to it (but do NOT save).
+				$default_prices = EEM_Price::instance()->get_all_default_prices();
+				$main_default_ticket = reset($related_tickets);
+				if ($main_default_ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+					foreach ($default_prices as $default_price) {
+						if ($default_price instanceof EE_Price && $default_price->is_base_price()) {
+							continue;
+						}
+						$main_default_ticket->cache('Price', $default_price);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			// we can't actually setup rows in this loop yet cause we don't know all
+			// the unique tickets for this event yet (tickets are linked through all datetimes).
+			// So we're going to temporarily cache some of that information.
+			// loop through and setup the ticket rows and make sure the order is set.
+			foreach ($related_tickets as $ticket) {
+				$TKT_ID = $ticket->get('TKT_ID');
+				$ticket_row = $ticket->get('TKT_row');
+				// we only want unique tickets in our final display!!
+				if (! in_array($TKT_ID, $existing_ticket_ids, true)) {
+					$existing_ticket_ids[] = $TKT_ID;
+					$all_tickets[] = $ticket;
+				}
+				// temporary cache of this ticket info for this datetime for later processing of datetime rows.
+				$datetime_tickets[ $DTT_ID ][] = $ticket_row;
+				// temporary cache of this datetime info for this ticket for later processing of ticket rows.
+				if (! isset($ticket_datetimes[ $TKT_ID ])
+					|| ! in_array($datetime_row, $ticket_datetimes[ $TKT_ID ], true)
+				) {
+					$ticket_datetimes[ $TKT_ID ][] = $datetime_row;
+				}
+			}
+			$datetime_row++;
+		}
+		$main_template_args['total_ticket_rows'] = count($existing_ticket_ids);
+		$main_template_args['existing_ticket_ids'] = implode(',', $existing_ticket_ids);
+		$main_template_args['existing_datetime_ids'] = implode(',', $existing_datetime_ids);
+		// sort $all_tickets by order
+		usort(
+			$all_tickets,
+			function (EE_Ticket $a, EE_Ticket $b) {
+				$a_order = (int) $a->get('TKT_order');
+				$b_order = (int) $b->get('TKT_order');
+				if ($a_order === $b_order) {
+					return 0;
+				}
+				return ($a_order < $b_order) ? -1 : 1;
+			}
+		);
+		// k NOW we have all the data we need for setting up the dtt rows
+		// and ticket rows so we start our dtt loop again.
+		$datetime_row = 1;
+		foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+			$main_template_args['datetime_rows'] .= $this->_get_datetime_row(
+				$datetime_row,
+				$datetime,
+				$datetime_tickets,
+				$all_tickets,
+				false,
+				$datetimes
+			);
+			$datetime_row++;
+		}
+		// then loop through all tickets for the ticket rows.
+		$ticket_row = 1;
+		foreach ($all_tickets as $ticket) {
+			$main_template_args['ticket_rows'] .= $this->_get_ticket_row(
+				$ticket_row,
+				$ticket,
+				$ticket_datetimes,
+				$datetimes,
+				false,
+				$all_tickets
+			);
+			$ticket_row++;
+		}
+		$main_template_args['ticket_js_structure'] = $this->_get_ticket_js_structure($datetimes, $all_tickets);
+		EEH_Template::display_template(
+			PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_metabox_main.template.php',
+			$main_template_args
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param int         $datetime_row
-     * @param EE_Datetime $datetime
-     * @param array       $datetime_tickets
-     * @param array       $all_tickets
-     * @param bool        $default
-     * @param array       $all_datetimes
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_datetime_row(
-        $datetime_row,
-        EE_Datetime $datetime,
-        $datetime_tickets = array(),
-        $all_tickets = array(),
-        $default = false,
-        $all_datetimes = array()
-    ) {
-        $dtt_display_template_args = array(
-            'dtt_edit_row'             => $this->_get_dtt_edit_row(
-                $datetime_row,
-                $datetime,
-                $default,
-                $all_datetimes
-            ),
-            'dtt_attached_tickets_row' => $this->_get_dtt_attached_tickets_row(
-                $datetime_row,
-                $datetime,
-                $datetime_tickets,
-                $all_tickets,
-                $default
-            ),
-            'dtt_row'                  => $default ? 'DTTNUM' : $datetime_row,
-        );
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_row_wrapper.template.php',
-            $dtt_display_template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param int         $datetime_row
+	 * @param EE_Datetime $datetime
+	 * @param array       $datetime_tickets
+	 * @param array       $all_tickets
+	 * @param bool        $default
+	 * @param array       $all_datetimes
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_datetime_row(
+		$datetime_row,
+		EE_Datetime $datetime,
+		$datetime_tickets = array(),
+		$all_tickets = array(),
+		$default = false,
+		$all_datetimes = array()
+	) {
+		$dtt_display_template_args = array(
+			'dtt_edit_row'             => $this->_get_dtt_edit_row(
+				$datetime_row,
+				$datetime,
+				$default,
+				$all_datetimes
+			),
+			'dtt_attached_tickets_row' => $this->_get_dtt_attached_tickets_row(
+				$datetime_row,
+				$datetime,
+				$datetime_tickets,
+				$all_tickets,
+				$default
+			),
+			'dtt_row'                  => $default ? 'DTTNUM' : $datetime_row,
+		);
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(
+			PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_row_wrapper.template.php',
+			$dtt_display_template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * This method is used to generate a dtt fields  edit row.
-     * The same row is used to generate a row with valid DTT objects
-     * and the default row that is used as the skeleton by the js.
-     *
-     * @param int           $datetime_row  The row number for the row being generated.
-     * @param EE_Datetime   $datetime
-     * @param bool          $default       Whether a default row is being generated or not.
-     * @param EE_Datetime[] $all_datetimes This is the array of all datetimes used in the editor.
-     * @return string
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_dtt_edit_row($datetime_row, $datetime, $default, $all_datetimes)
-    {
-        // if the incoming $datetime object is NOT an instance of EE_Datetime then force default to true.
-        $default = ! $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime ? true : $default;
-        $template_args = array(
-            'dtt_row'              => $default ? 'DTTNUM' : $datetime_row,
-            'event_datetimes_name' => $default ? 'DTTNAMEATTR' : 'edit_event_datetimes',
-            'edit_dtt_expanded'    => '',
-            'DTT_ID'               => $default ? '' : $datetime->ID(),
-            'DTT_name'             => $default ? '' : $datetime->get_f('DTT_name'),
-            'DTT_description'      => $default ? '' : $datetime->get_f('DTT_description'),
-            'DTT_EVT_start'        => $default ? '' : $datetime->start_date($this->_date_time_format),
-            'DTT_EVT_end'          => $default ? '' : $datetime->end_date($this->_date_time_format),
-            'DTT_reg_limit'        => $default
-                ? ''
-                : $datetime->get_pretty(
-                    'DTT_reg_limit',
-                    'input'
-                ),
-            'DTT_order'            => $default ? 'DTTNUM' : $datetime_row,
-            'dtt_sold'             => $default ? '0' : $datetime->get('DTT_sold'),
-            'dtt_reserved'         => $default ? '0' : $datetime->reserved(),
-            'clone_icon'           => ! empty($datetime) && $datetime->get('DTT_sold') > 0
-                ? ''
-                : 'clone-icon ee-icon ee-icon-clone clickable',
-            'trash_icon'           => ! empty($datetime) && $datetime->get('DTT_sold') > 0
-                ? 'ee-lock-icon'
-                : 'trash-icon dashicons dashicons-post-trash clickable',
-            'reg_list_url'         => $default || ! $datetime->event() instanceof \EE_Event
-                ? ''
-                : EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
-                    array('event_id' => $datetime->event()->ID(), 'datetime_id' => $datetime->ID()),
-                    REG_ADMIN_URL
-                ),
-        );
-        $template_args['show_trash'] = count($all_datetimes) === 1 && $template_args['trash_icon'] !== 'ee-lock-icon'
-            ? ' style="display:none"'
-            : '';
-        // allow filtering of template args at this point.
-        $template_args = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_dtt_edit_row__template_args',
-            $template_args,
-            $datetime_row,
-            $datetime,
-            $default,
-            $all_datetimes,
-            $this->_is_creating_event
-        );
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_edit_row.template.php',
-            $template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This method is used to generate a dtt fields  edit row.
+	 * The same row is used to generate a row with valid DTT objects
+	 * and the default row that is used as the skeleton by the js.
+	 *
+	 * @param int           $datetime_row  The row number for the row being generated.
+	 * @param EE_Datetime   $datetime
+	 * @param bool          $default       Whether a default row is being generated or not.
+	 * @param EE_Datetime[] $all_datetimes This is the array of all datetimes used in the editor.
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_dtt_edit_row($datetime_row, $datetime, $default, $all_datetimes)
+	{
+		// if the incoming $datetime object is NOT an instance of EE_Datetime then force default to true.
+		$default = ! $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime ? true : $default;
+		$template_args = array(
+			'dtt_row'              => $default ? 'DTTNUM' : $datetime_row,
+			'event_datetimes_name' => $default ? 'DTTNAMEATTR' : 'edit_event_datetimes',
+			'edit_dtt_expanded'    => '',
+			'DTT_ID'               => $default ? '' : $datetime->ID(),
+			'DTT_name'             => $default ? '' : $datetime->get_f('DTT_name'),
+			'DTT_description'      => $default ? '' : $datetime->get_f('DTT_description'),
+			'DTT_EVT_start'        => $default ? '' : $datetime->start_date($this->_date_time_format),
+			'DTT_EVT_end'          => $default ? '' : $datetime->end_date($this->_date_time_format),
+			'DTT_reg_limit'        => $default
+				? ''
+				: $datetime->get_pretty(
+					'DTT_reg_limit',
+					'input'
+				),
+			'DTT_order'            => $default ? 'DTTNUM' : $datetime_row,
+			'dtt_sold'             => $default ? '0' : $datetime->get('DTT_sold'),
+			'dtt_reserved'         => $default ? '0' : $datetime->reserved(),
+			'clone_icon'           => ! empty($datetime) && $datetime->get('DTT_sold') > 0
+				? ''
+				: 'clone-icon ee-icon ee-icon-clone clickable',
+			'trash_icon'           => ! empty($datetime) && $datetime->get('DTT_sold') > 0
+				? 'ee-lock-icon'
+				: 'trash-icon dashicons dashicons-post-trash clickable',
+			'reg_list_url'         => $default || ! $datetime->event() instanceof \EE_Event
+				? ''
+				: EE_Admin_Page::add_query_args_and_nonce(
+					array('event_id' => $datetime->event()->ID(), 'datetime_id' => $datetime->ID()),
+					REG_ADMIN_URL
+				),
+		);
+		$template_args['show_trash'] = count($all_datetimes) === 1 && $template_args['trash_icon'] !== 'ee-lock-icon'
+			? ' style="display:none"'
+			: '';
+		// allow filtering of template args at this point.
+		$template_args = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_dtt_edit_row__template_args',
+			$template_args,
+			$datetime_row,
+			$datetime,
+			$default,
+			$all_datetimes,
+			$this->_is_creating_event
+		);
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(
+			PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_edit_row.template.php',
+			$template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param int         $datetime_row
-     * @param EE_Datetime $datetime
-     * @param array       $datetime_tickets
-     * @param array       $all_tickets
-     * @param bool        $default
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_dtt_attached_tickets_row(
-        $datetime_row,
-        $datetime,
-        $datetime_tickets = array(),
-        $all_tickets = array(),
-        $default
-    ) {
-        $template_args = array(
-            'dtt_row'                           => $default ? 'DTTNUM' : $datetime_row,
-            'event_datetimes_name'              => $default ? 'DTTNAMEATTR' : 'edit_event_datetimes',
-            'DTT_description'                   => $default ? '' : $datetime->get_f('DTT_description'),
-            'datetime_tickets_list'             => $default ? '<li class="hidden"></li>' : '',
-            'show_tickets_row'                  => ' style="display:none;"',
-            'add_new_datetime_ticket_help_link' => EEH_Template::get_help_tab_link(
-                'add_new_ticket_via_datetime',
-                $this->_adminpage_obj->page_slug,
-                $this->_adminpage_obj->get_req_action(),
-                false,
-                false
-            ),
-            // todo need to add this help info id to the Events_Admin_Page core file so we can access it here.
-            'DTT_ID'                            => $default ? '' : $datetime->ID(),
-        );
-        // need to setup the list items (but only if this isn't a default skeleton setup)
-        if (! $default) {
-            $ticket_row = 1;
-            foreach ($all_tickets as $ticket) {
-                $template_args['datetime_tickets_list'] .= $this->_get_datetime_tickets_list_item(
-                    $datetime_row,
-                    $ticket_row,
-                    $datetime,
-                    $ticket,
-                    $datetime_tickets,
-                    $default
-                );
-                $ticket_row++;
-            }
-        }
-        // filter template args at this point
-        $template_args = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_dtt_attached_ticket_row__template_args',
-            $template_args,
-            $datetime_row,
-            $datetime,
-            $datetime_tickets,
-            $all_tickets,
-            $default,
-            $this->_is_creating_event
-        );
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_attached_tickets_row.template.php',
-            $template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param int         $datetime_row
+	 * @param EE_Datetime $datetime
+	 * @param array       $datetime_tickets
+	 * @param array       $all_tickets
+	 * @param bool        $default
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_dtt_attached_tickets_row(
+		$datetime_row,
+		$datetime,
+		$datetime_tickets = array(),
+		$all_tickets = array(),
+		$default
+	) {
+		$template_args = array(
+			'dtt_row'                           => $default ? 'DTTNUM' : $datetime_row,
+			'event_datetimes_name'              => $default ? 'DTTNAMEATTR' : 'edit_event_datetimes',
+			'DTT_description'                   => $default ? '' : $datetime->get_f('DTT_description'),
+			'datetime_tickets_list'             => $default ? '<li class="hidden"></li>' : '',
+			'show_tickets_row'                  => ' style="display:none;"',
+			'add_new_datetime_ticket_help_link' => EEH_Template::get_help_tab_link(
+				'add_new_ticket_via_datetime',
+				$this->_adminpage_obj->page_slug,
+				$this->_adminpage_obj->get_req_action(),
+				false,
+				false
+			),
+			// todo need to add this help info id to the Events_Admin_Page core file so we can access it here.
+			'DTT_ID'                            => $default ? '' : $datetime->ID(),
+		);
+		// need to setup the list items (but only if this isn't a default skeleton setup)
+		if (! $default) {
+			$ticket_row = 1;
+			foreach ($all_tickets as $ticket) {
+				$template_args['datetime_tickets_list'] .= $this->_get_datetime_tickets_list_item(
+					$datetime_row,
+					$ticket_row,
+					$datetime,
+					$ticket,
+					$datetime_tickets,
+					$default
+				);
+				$ticket_row++;
+			}
+		}
+		// filter template args at this point
+		$template_args = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_dtt_attached_ticket_row__template_args',
+			$template_args,
+			$datetime_row,
+			$datetime,
+			$datetime_tickets,
+			$all_tickets,
+			$default,
+			$this->_is_creating_event
+		);
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(
+			PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_attached_tickets_row.template.php',
+			$template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param int         $datetime_row
-     * @param int         $ticket_row
-     * @param EE_Datetime $datetime
-     * @param EE_Ticket   $ticket
-     * @param array       $datetime_tickets
-     * @param bool        $default
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_datetime_tickets_list_item(
-        $datetime_row,
-        $ticket_row,
-        $datetime,
-        $ticket,
-        $datetime_tickets = array(),
-        $default
-    ) {
-        $dtt_tkts = $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime && isset($datetime_tickets[ $datetime->ID() ])
-            ? $datetime_tickets[ $datetime->ID() ]
-            : array();
-        $display_row = $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket ? $ticket->get('TKT_row') : 0;
-        $no_ticket = $default && empty($ticket);
-        $template_args = array(
-            'dtt_row'                 => $default
-                ? 'DTTNUM'
-                : $datetime_row,
-            'tkt_row'                 => $no_ticket
-                ? 'TICKETNUM'
-                : $ticket_row,
-            'datetime_ticket_checked' => in_array($display_row, $dtt_tkts, true)
-                ? ' checked="checked"'
-                : '',
-            'ticket_selected'         => in_array($display_row, $dtt_tkts, true)
-                ? ' ticket-selected'
-                : '',
-            'TKT_name'                => $no_ticket
-                ? 'TKTNAME'
-                : $ticket->get('TKT_name'),
-            'tkt_status_class'        => $no_ticket || $this->_is_creating_event
-                ? ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale
-                : ' tkt-status-' . $ticket->ticket_status(),
-        );
-        // filter template args
-        $template_args = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_datetime_tickets_list_item__template_args',
-            $template_args,
-            $datetime_row,
-            $ticket_row,
-            $datetime,
-            $ticket,
-            $datetime_tickets,
-            $default,
-            $this->_is_creating_event
-        );
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_dtt_tickets_list.template.php',
-            $template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param int         $datetime_row
+	 * @param int         $ticket_row
+	 * @param EE_Datetime $datetime
+	 * @param EE_Ticket   $ticket
+	 * @param array       $datetime_tickets
+	 * @param bool        $default
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_datetime_tickets_list_item(
+		$datetime_row,
+		$ticket_row,
+		$datetime,
+		$ticket,
+		$datetime_tickets = array(),
+		$default
+	) {
+		$dtt_tkts = $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime && isset($datetime_tickets[ $datetime->ID() ])
+			? $datetime_tickets[ $datetime->ID() ]
+			: array();
+		$display_row = $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket ? $ticket->get('TKT_row') : 0;
+		$no_ticket = $default && empty($ticket);
+		$template_args = array(
+			'dtt_row'                 => $default
+				? 'DTTNUM'
+				: $datetime_row,
+			'tkt_row'                 => $no_ticket
+				? 'TICKETNUM'
+				: $ticket_row,
+			'datetime_ticket_checked' => in_array($display_row, $dtt_tkts, true)
+				? ' checked="checked"'
+				: '',
+			'ticket_selected'         => in_array($display_row, $dtt_tkts, true)
+				? ' ticket-selected'
+				: '',
+			'TKT_name'                => $no_ticket
+				? 'TKTNAME'
+				: $ticket->get('TKT_name'),
+			'tkt_status_class'        => $no_ticket || $this->_is_creating_event
+				? ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale
+				: ' tkt-status-' . $ticket->ticket_status(),
+		);
+		// filter template args
+		$template_args = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_datetime_tickets_list_item__template_args',
+			$template_args,
+			$datetime_row,
+			$ticket_row,
+			$datetime,
+			$ticket,
+			$datetime_tickets,
+			$default,
+			$this->_is_creating_event
+		);
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(
+			PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_dtt_tickets_list.template.php',
+			$template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * This generates the ticket row for tickets.
-     * This same method is used to generate both the actual rows and the js skeleton row
-     * (when default === true)
-     *
-     * @param int           $ticket_row       Represents the row number being generated.
-     * @param               $ticket
-     * @param EE_Datetime[] $ticket_datetimes Either an array of all datetimes on all tickets indexed by each ticket
-     *                                        or empty for default
-     * @param EE_Datetime[] $all_datetimes    All Datetimes on the event or empty for default.
-     * @param bool          $default          Whether default row being generated or not.
-     * @param EE_Ticket[]   $all_tickets      This is an array of all tickets attached to the event
-     *                                        (or empty in the case of defaults)
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _get_ticket_row(
-        $ticket_row,
-        $ticket,
-        $ticket_datetimes,
-        $all_datetimes,
-        $default = false,
-        $all_tickets = array()
-    ) {
-        // if $ticket is not an instance of EE_Ticket then force default to true.
-        $default = ! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket ? true : $default;
-        $prices = ! empty($ticket) && ! $default
-            ? $ticket->get_many_related(
-                'Price',
-                array('default_where_conditions' => 'none', 'order_by' => array('PRC_order' => 'ASC'))
-            )
-            : array();
-        // if there is only one price (which would be the base price)
-        // or NO prices and this ticket is a default ticket,
-        // let's just make sure there are no cached default prices on the object.
-        // This is done by not including any query_params.
-        if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->is_default() && (count($prices) === 1 || empty($prices))) {
-            $prices = $ticket->prices();
-        }
-        // check if we're dealing with a default ticket in which case
-        // we don't want any starting_ticket_datetime_row values set
-        // (otherwise there won't be any new relationships created for tickets based off of the default ticket).
-        // This will future proof in case there is ever any behaviour change between what the primary_key defaults to.
-        $default_dtt = $default || ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->is_default());
-        $tkt_datetimes = $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && isset($ticket_datetimes[ $ticket->ID() ])
-            ? $ticket_datetimes[ $ticket->ID() ]
-            : array();
-        $ticket_subtotal = $default ? 0 : $ticket->get_ticket_subtotal();
-        $base_price = $default ? null : $ticket->base_price();
-        $count_price_mods = EEM_Price::instance()->get_all_default_prices(true);
-        // breaking out complicated condition for ticket_status
-        if ($default) {
-            $ticket_status_class = ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale;
-        } else {
-            $ticket_status_class = $ticket->is_default()
-                ? ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale
-                : ' tkt-status-' . $ticket->ticket_status();
-        }
-        // breaking out complicated condition for TKT_taxable
-        if ($default) {
-            $TKT_taxable = '';
-        } else {
-            $TKT_taxable = $ticket->taxable()
-                ? ' checked="checked"'
-                : '';
-        }
-        if ($default) {
-            $TKT_status = EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::onsale, false, 'sentence');
-        } elseif ($ticket->is_default()) {
-            $TKT_status = EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::onsale, false, 'sentence');
-        } else {
-            $TKT_status = $ticket->ticket_status(true);
-        }
-        if ($default) {
-            $TKT_min = '';
-        } else {
-            $TKT_min = $ticket->min();
-            if ($TKT_min === -1 || $TKT_min === 0) {
-                $TKT_min = '';
-            }
-        }
-        $template_args = array(
-            'tkt_row'                       => $default ? 'TICKETNUM' : $ticket_row,
-            'TKT_order'                     => $default ? 'TICKETNUM' : $ticket_row,
-            // on initial page load this will always be the correct order.
-            'tkt_status_class'              => $ticket_status_class,
-            'display_edit_tkt_row'          => ' style="display:none;"',
-            'edit_tkt_expanded'             => '',
-            'edit_tickets_name'             => $default ? 'TICKETNAMEATTR' : 'edit_tickets',
-            'TKT_name'                      => $default ? '' : $ticket->get_f('TKT_name'),
-            'TKT_start_date'                => $default
-                ? ''
-                : $ticket->get_date('TKT_start_date', $this->_date_time_format),
-            'TKT_end_date'                  => $default
-                ? ''
-                : $ticket->get_date('TKT_end_date', $this->_date_time_format),
-            'TKT_status'                    => $TKT_status,
-            'TKT_price'                     => $default
-                ? ''
-                : EEH_Template::format_currency(
-                    $ticket->get_ticket_total_with_taxes(),
-                    false,
-                    false
-                ),
-            'TKT_price_code'                => EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->code,
-            'TKT_price_amount'              => $default ? 0 : $ticket_subtotal,
-            'TKT_qty'                       => $default
-                ? ''
-                : $ticket->get_pretty('TKT_qty', 'symbol'),
-            'TKT_qty_for_input'             => $default
-                ? ''
-                : $ticket->get_pretty('TKT_qty', 'input'),
-            'TKT_uses'                      => $default
-                ? ''
-                : $ticket->get_pretty('TKT_uses', 'input'),
-            'TKT_min'                       => $TKT_min,
-            'TKT_max'                       => $default
-                ? ''
-                : $ticket->get_pretty('TKT_max', 'input'),
-            'TKT_sold'                      => $default ? 0 : $ticket->tickets_sold('ticket'),
-            'TKT_reserved'                  => $default ? 0 : $ticket->reserved(),
-            'TKT_registrations'             => $default
-                ? 0
-                : $ticket->count_registrations(
-                    array(
-                        array(
-                            'STS_ID' => array(
-                                '!=',
-                                EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete,
-                            ),
-                        ),
-                    )
-                ),
-            'TKT_ID'                        => $default ? 0 : $ticket->ID(),
-            'TKT_description'               => $default ? '' : $ticket->get_f('TKT_description'),
-            'TKT_is_default'                => $default ? 0 : $ticket->is_default(),
-            'TKT_required'                  => $default ? 0 : $ticket->required(),
-            'TKT_is_default_selector'       => '',
-            'ticket_price_rows'             => '',
-            'TKT_base_price'                => $default || ! $base_price instanceof EE_Price
-                ? ''
-                : $base_price->get_pretty('PRC_amount', 'localized_float'),
-            'TKT_base_price_ID'             => $default || ! $base_price instanceof EE_Price ? 0 : $base_price->ID(),
-            'show_price_modifier'           => count($prices) > 1 || ($default && $count_price_mods > 0)
-                ? ''
-                : ' style="display:none;"',
-            'show_price_mod_button'         => count($prices) > 1
-                                               || ($default && $count_price_mods > 0)
-                                               || (! $default && $ticket->deleted())
-                ? ' style="display:none;"'
-                : '',
-            'total_price_rows'              => count($prices) > 1 ? count($prices) : 1,
-            'ticket_datetimes_list'         => $default ? '<li class="hidden"></li>' : '',
-            'starting_ticket_datetime_rows' => $default || $default_dtt ? '' : implode(',', $tkt_datetimes),
-            'ticket_datetime_rows'          => $default ? '' : implode(',', $tkt_datetimes),
-            'existing_ticket_price_ids'     => $default ? '' : implode(',', array_keys($prices)),
-            'ticket_template_id'            => $default ? 0 : $ticket->get('TTM_ID'),
-            'TKT_taxable'                   => $TKT_taxable,
-            'display_subtotal'              => $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->taxable()
-                ? ''
-                : ' style="display:none"',
-            'price_currency_symbol'         => EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign,
-            'TKT_subtotal_amount_display'   => EEH_Template::format_currency(
-                $ticket_subtotal,
-                false,
-                false
-            ),
-            'TKT_subtotal_amount'           => $ticket_subtotal,
-            'tax_rows'                      => $this->_get_tax_rows($ticket_row, $ticket),
-            'disabled'                      => $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->deleted(),
-            'ticket_archive_class'          => $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->deleted()
-                ? ' ticket-archived'
-                : '',
-            'trash_icon'                    => $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket
-                                               && $ticket->deleted()
-                                               && ! $ticket->is_permanently_deleteable()
-                ? 'ee-lock-icon '
-                : 'trash-icon dashicons dashicons-post-trash clickable',
-            'clone_icon'                    => $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->deleted()
-                ? ''
-                : 'clone-icon ee-icon ee-icon-clone clickable',
-        );
-        $template_args['trash_hidden'] = count($all_tickets) === 1 && $template_args['trash_icon'] !== 'ee-lock-icon'
-            ? ' style="display:none"'
-            : '';
-        // handle rows that should NOT be empty
-        if (empty($template_args['TKT_start_date'])) {
-            // if empty then the start date will be now.
-            $template_args['TKT_start_date'] = date(
-                $this->_date_time_format,
-                current_time('timestamp')
-            );
-            $template_args['tkt_status_class'] = ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale;
-        }
-        if (empty($template_args['TKT_end_date'])) {
-            // get the earliest datetime (if present);
-            $earliest_dtt = $this->_adminpage_obj->get_cpt_model_obj()->ID() > 0
-                ? $this->_adminpage_obj->get_cpt_model_obj()->get_first_related(
-                    'Datetime',
-                    array('order_by' => array('DTT_EVT_start' => 'ASC'))
-                )
-                : null;
-            if (! empty($earliest_dtt)) {
-                $template_args['TKT_end_date'] = $earliest_dtt->get_datetime(
-                    'DTT_EVT_start',
-                    $this->_date_time_format
-                );
-            } else {
-                // default so let's just use what's been set for the default date-time which is 30 days from now.
-                $template_args['TKT_end_date'] = date(
-                    $this->_date_time_format,
-                    mktime(
-                        24,
-                        0,
-                        0,
-                        date('m'),
-                        date('d') + 29,
-                        date('Y')
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            $template_args['tkt_status_class'] = ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale;
-        }
-        // generate ticket_datetime items
-        if (! $default) {
-            $datetime_row = 1;
-            foreach ($all_datetimes as $datetime) {
-                $template_args['ticket_datetimes_list'] .= $this->_get_ticket_datetime_list_item(
-                    $datetime_row,
-                    $ticket_row,
-                    $datetime,
-                    $ticket,
-                    $ticket_datetimes,
-                    $default
-                );
-                $datetime_row++;
-            }
-        }
-        $price_row = 1;
-        foreach ($prices as $price) {
-            if (! $price instanceof EE_Price) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if ($price->is_base_price()) {
-                $price_row++;
-                continue;
-            }
-            $show_trash = ! ((count($prices) > 1 && $price_row === 1) || count($prices) === 1);
-            $show_create = ! (count($prices) > 1 && count($prices) !== $price_row);
-            $template_args['ticket_price_rows'] .= $this->_get_ticket_price_row(
-                $ticket_row,
-                $price_row,
-                $price,
-                $default,
-                $ticket,
-                $show_trash,
-                $show_create
-            );
-            $price_row++;
-        }
-        // filter $template_args
-        $template_args = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_ticket_row__template_args',
-            $template_args,
-            $ticket_row,
-            $ticket,
-            $ticket_datetimes,
-            $all_datetimes,
-            $default,
-            $all_tickets,
-            $this->_is_creating_event
-        );
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_row.template.php',
-            $template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This generates the ticket row for tickets.
+	 * This same method is used to generate both the actual rows and the js skeleton row
+	 * (when default === true)
+	 *
+	 * @param int           $ticket_row       Represents the row number being generated.
+	 * @param               $ticket
+	 * @param EE_Datetime[] $ticket_datetimes Either an array of all datetimes on all tickets indexed by each ticket
+	 *                                        or empty for default
+	 * @param EE_Datetime[] $all_datetimes    All Datetimes on the event or empty for default.
+	 * @param bool          $default          Whether default row being generated or not.
+	 * @param EE_Ticket[]   $all_tickets      This is an array of all tickets attached to the event
+	 *                                        (or empty in the case of defaults)
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _get_ticket_row(
+		$ticket_row,
+		$ticket,
+		$ticket_datetimes,
+		$all_datetimes,
+		$default = false,
+		$all_tickets = array()
+	) {
+		// if $ticket is not an instance of EE_Ticket then force default to true.
+		$default = ! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket ? true : $default;
+		$prices = ! empty($ticket) && ! $default
+			? $ticket->get_many_related(
+				'Price',
+				array('default_where_conditions' => 'none', 'order_by' => array('PRC_order' => 'ASC'))
+			)
+			: array();
+		// if there is only one price (which would be the base price)
+		// or NO prices and this ticket is a default ticket,
+		// let's just make sure there are no cached default prices on the object.
+		// This is done by not including any query_params.
+		if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->is_default() && (count($prices) === 1 || empty($prices))) {
+			$prices = $ticket->prices();
+		}
+		// check if we're dealing with a default ticket in which case
+		// we don't want any starting_ticket_datetime_row values set
+		// (otherwise there won't be any new relationships created for tickets based off of the default ticket).
+		// This will future proof in case there is ever any behaviour change between what the primary_key defaults to.
+		$default_dtt = $default || ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->is_default());
+		$tkt_datetimes = $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && isset($ticket_datetimes[ $ticket->ID() ])
+			? $ticket_datetimes[ $ticket->ID() ]
+			: array();
+		$ticket_subtotal = $default ? 0 : $ticket->get_ticket_subtotal();
+		$base_price = $default ? null : $ticket->base_price();
+		$count_price_mods = EEM_Price::instance()->get_all_default_prices(true);
+		// breaking out complicated condition for ticket_status
+		if ($default) {
+			$ticket_status_class = ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale;
+		} else {
+			$ticket_status_class = $ticket->is_default()
+				? ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale
+				: ' tkt-status-' . $ticket->ticket_status();
+		}
+		// breaking out complicated condition for TKT_taxable
+		if ($default) {
+			$TKT_taxable = '';
+		} else {
+			$TKT_taxable = $ticket->taxable()
+				? ' checked="checked"'
+				: '';
+		}
+		if ($default) {
+			$TKT_status = EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::onsale, false, 'sentence');
+		} elseif ($ticket->is_default()) {
+			$TKT_status = EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::onsale, false, 'sentence');
+		} else {
+			$TKT_status = $ticket->ticket_status(true);
+		}
+		if ($default) {
+			$TKT_min = '';
+		} else {
+			$TKT_min = $ticket->min();
+			if ($TKT_min === -1 || $TKT_min === 0) {
+				$TKT_min = '';
+			}
+		}
+		$template_args = array(
+			'tkt_row'                       => $default ? 'TICKETNUM' : $ticket_row,
+			'TKT_order'                     => $default ? 'TICKETNUM' : $ticket_row,
+			// on initial page load this will always be the correct order.
+			'tkt_status_class'              => $ticket_status_class,
+			'display_edit_tkt_row'          => ' style="display:none;"',
+			'edit_tkt_expanded'             => '',
+			'edit_tickets_name'             => $default ? 'TICKETNAMEATTR' : 'edit_tickets',
+			'TKT_name'                      => $default ? '' : $ticket->get_f('TKT_name'),
+			'TKT_start_date'                => $default
+				? ''
+				: $ticket->get_date('TKT_start_date', $this->_date_time_format),
+			'TKT_end_date'                  => $default
+				? ''
+				: $ticket->get_date('TKT_end_date', $this->_date_time_format),
+			'TKT_status'                    => $TKT_status,
+			'TKT_price'                     => $default
+				? ''
+				: EEH_Template::format_currency(
+					$ticket->get_ticket_total_with_taxes(),
+					false,
+					false
+				),
+			'TKT_price_code'                => EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->code,
+			'TKT_price_amount'              => $default ? 0 : $ticket_subtotal,
+			'TKT_qty'                       => $default
+				? ''
+				: $ticket->get_pretty('TKT_qty', 'symbol'),
+			'TKT_qty_for_input'             => $default
+				? ''
+				: $ticket->get_pretty('TKT_qty', 'input'),
+			'TKT_uses'                      => $default
+				? ''
+				: $ticket->get_pretty('TKT_uses', 'input'),
+			'TKT_min'                       => $TKT_min,
+			'TKT_max'                       => $default
+				? ''
+				: $ticket->get_pretty('TKT_max', 'input'),
+			'TKT_sold'                      => $default ? 0 : $ticket->tickets_sold('ticket'),
+			'TKT_reserved'                  => $default ? 0 : $ticket->reserved(),
+			'TKT_registrations'             => $default
+				? 0
+				: $ticket->count_registrations(
+					array(
+						array(
+							'STS_ID' => array(
+								'!=',
+								EEM_Registration::status_id_incomplete,
+							),
+						),
+					)
+				),
+			'TKT_ID'                        => $default ? 0 : $ticket->ID(),
+			'TKT_description'               => $default ? '' : $ticket->get_f('TKT_description'),
+			'TKT_is_default'                => $default ? 0 : $ticket->is_default(),
+			'TKT_required'                  => $default ? 0 : $ticket->required(),
+			'TKT_is_default_selector'       => '',
+			'ticket_price_rows'             => '',
+			'TKT_base_price'                => $default || ! $base_price instanceof EE_Price
+				? ''
+				: $base_price->get_pretty('PRC_amount', 'localized_float'),
+			'TKT_base_price_ID'             => $default || ! $base_price instanceof EE_Price ? 0 : $base_price->ID(),
+			'show_price_modifier'           => count($prices) > 1 || ($default && $count_price_mods > 0)
+				? ''
+				: ' style="display:none;"',
+			'show_price_mod_button'         => count($prices) > 1
+											   || ($default && $count_price_mods > 0)
+											   || (! $default && $ticket->deleted())
+				? ' style="display:none;"'
+				: '',
+			'total_price_rows'              => count($prices) > 1 ? count($prices) : 1,
+			'ticket_datetimes_list'         => $default ? '<li class="hidden"></li>' : '',
+			'starting_ticket_datetime_rows' => $default || $default_dtt ? '' : implode(',', $tkt_datetimes),
+			'ticket_datetime_rows'          => $default ? '' : implode(',', $tkt_datetimes),
+			'existing_ticket_price_ids'     => $default ? '' : implode(',', array_keys($prices)),
+			'ticket_template_id'            => $default ? 0 : $ticket->get('TTM_ID'),
+			'TKT_taxable'                   => $TKT_taxable,
+			'display_subtotal'              => $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->taxable()
+				? ''
+				: ' style="display:none"',
+			'price_currency_symbol'         => EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign,
+			'TKT_subtotal_amount_display'   => EEH_Template::format_currency(
+				$ticket_subtotal,
+				false,
+				false
+			),
+			'TKT_subtotal_amount'           => $ticket_subtotal,
+			'tax_rows'                      => $this->_get_tax_rows($ticket_row, $ticket),
+			'disabled'                      => $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->deleted(),
+			'ticket_archive_class'          => $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->deleted()
+				? ' ticket-archived'
+				: '',
+			'trash_icon'                    => $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket
+											   && $ticket->deleted()
+											   && ! $ticket->is_permanently_deleteable()
+				? 'ee-lock-icon '
+				: 'trash-icon dashicons dashicons-post-trash clickable',
+			'clone_icon'                    => $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->deleted()
+				? ''
+				: 'clone-icon ee-icon ee-icon-clone clickable',
+		);
+		$template_args['trash_hidden'] = count($all_tickets) === 1 && $template_args['trash_icon'] !== 'ee-lock-icon'
+			? ' style="display:none"'
+			: '';
+		// handle rows that should NOT be empty
+		if (empty($template_args['TKT_start_date'])) {
+			// if empty then the start date will be now.
+			$template_args['TKT_start_date'] = date(
+				$this->_date_time_format,
+				current_time('timestamp')
+			);
+			$template_args['tkt_status_class'] = ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale;
+		}
+		if (empty($template_args['TKT_end_date'])) {
+			// get the earliest datetime (if present);
+			$earliest_dtt = $this->_adminpage_obj->get_cpt_model_obj()->ID() > 0
+				? $this->_adminpage_obj->get_cpt_model_obj()->get_first_related(
+					'Datetime',
+					array('order_by' => array('DTT_EVT_start' => 'ASC'))
+				)
+				: null;
+			if (! empty($earliest_dtt)) {
+				$template_args['TKT_end_date'] = $earliest_dtt->get_datetime(
+					'DTT_EVT_start',
+					$this->_date_time_format
+				);
+			} else {
+				// default so let's just use what's been set for the default date-time which is 30 days from now.
+				$template_args['TKT_end_date'] = date(
+					$this->_date_time_format,
+					mktime(
+						24,
+						0,
+						0,
+						date('m'),
+						date('d') + 29,
+						date('Y')
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			$template_args['tkt_status_class'] = ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale;
+		}
+		// generate ticket_datetime items
+		if (! $default) {
+			$datetime_row = 1;
+			foreach ($all_datetimes as $datetime) {
+				$template_args['ticket_datetimes_list'] .= $this->_get_ticket_datetime_list_item(
+					$datetime_row,
+					$ticket_row,
+					$datetime,
+					$ticket,
+					$ticket_datetimes,
+					$default
+				);
+				$datetime_row++;
+			}
+		}
+		$price_row = 1;
+		foreach ($prices as $price) {
+			if (! $price instanceof EE_Price) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			if ($price->is_base_price()) {
+				$price_row++;
+				continue;
+			}
+			$show_trash = ! ((count($prices) > 1 && $price_row === 1) || count($prices) === 1);
+			$show_create = ! (count($prices) > 1 && count($prices) !== $price_row);
+			$template_args['ticket_price_rows'] .= $this->_get_ticket_price_row(
+				$ticket_row,
+				$price_row,
+				$price,
+				$default,
+				$ticket,
+				$show_trash,
+				$show_create
+			);
+			$price_row++;
+		}
+		// filter $template_args
+		$template_args = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_ticket_row__template_args',
+			$template_args,
+			$ticket_row,
+			$ticket,
+			$ticket_datetimes,
+			$all_datetimes,
+			$default,
+			$all_tickets,
+			$this->_is_creating_event
+		);
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(
+			PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_row.template.php',
+			$template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param int            $ticket_row
-     * @param EE_Ticket|null $ticket
-     * @return string
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_tax_rows($ticket_row, $ticket)
-    {
-        $tax_rows = '';
-        /** @var EE_Price[] $taxes */
-        $taxes = empty($ticket) ? EE_Taxes::get_taxes_for_admin() : $ticket->get_ticket_taxes_for_admin();
-        foreach ($taxes as $tax) {
-            $tax_added = $this->_get_tax_added($tax, $ticket);
-            $template_args = array(
-                'display_tax'       => ! empty($ticket) && $ticket->get('TKT_taxable')
-                    ? ''
-                    : ' style="display:none;"',
-                'tax_id'            => $tax->ID(),
-                'tkt_row'           => $ticket_row,
-                'tax_label'         => $tax->get('PRC_name'),
-                'tax_added'         => $tax_added,
-                'tax_added_display' => EEH_Template::format_currency($tax_added, false, false),
-                'tax_amount'        => $tax->get('PRC_amount'),
-            );
-            $template_args = apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_tax_rows__template_args',
-                $template_args,
-                $ticket_row,
-                $ticket,
-                $this->_is_creating_event
-            );
-            $tax_rows .= EEH_Template::display_template(
-                PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_tax_row.template.php',
-                $template_args,
-                true
-            );
-        }
-        return $tax_rows;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param int            $ticket_row
+	 * @param EE_Ticket|null $ticket
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_tax_rows($ticket_row, $ticket)
+	{
+		$tax_rows = '';
+		/** @var EE_Price[] $taxes */
+		$taxes = empty($ticket) ? EE_Taxes::get_taxes_for_admin() : $ticket->get_ticket_taxes_for_admin();
+		foreach ($taxes as $tax) {
+			$tax_added = $this->_get_tax_added($tax, $ticket);
+			$template_args = array(
+				'display_tax'       => ! empty($ticket) && $ticket->get('TKT_taxable')
+					? ''
+					: ' style="display:none;"',
+				'tax_id'            => $tax->ID(),
+				'tkt_row'           => $ticket_row,
+				'tax_label'         => $tax->get('PRC_name'),
+				'tax_added'         => $tax_added,
+				'tax_added_display' => EEH_Template::format_currency($tax_added, false, false),
+				'tax_amount'        => $tax->get('PRC_amount'),
+			);
+			$template_args = apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_tax_rows__template_args',
+				$template_args,
+				$ticket_row,
+				$ticket,
+				$this->_is_creating_event
+			);
+			$tax_rows .= EEH_Template::display_template(
+				PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_tax_row.template.php',
+				$template_args,
+				true
+			);
+		}
+		return $tax_rows;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Price       $tax
-     * @param EE_Ticket|null $ticket
-     * @return float|int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_tax_added(EE_Price $tax, $ticket)
-    {
-        $subtotal = empty($ticket) ? 0 : $ticket->get_ticket_subtotal();
-        return $subtotal * $tax->get('PRC_amount') / 100;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Price       $tax
+	 * @param EE_Ticket|null $ticket
+	 * @return float|int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_tax_added(EE_Price $tax, $ticket)
+	{
+		$subtotal = empty($ticket) ? 0 : $ticket->get_ticket_subtotal();
+		return $subtotal * $tax->get('PRC_amount') / 100;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param int            $ticket_row
-     * @param int            $price_row
-     * @param EE_Price|null  $price
-     * @param bool           $default
-     * @param EE_Ticket|null $ticket
-     * @param bool           $show_trash
-     * @param bool           $show_create
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _get_ticket_price_row(
-        $ticket_row,
-        $price_row,
-        $price,
-        $default,
-        $ticket,
-        $show_trash = true,
-        $show_create = true
-    ) {
-        $send_disabled = ! empty($ticket) && $ticket->get('TKT_deleted');
-        $template_args = array(
-            'tkt_row'               => $default && empty($ticket)
-                ? 'TICKETNUM'
-                : $ticket_row,
-            'PRC_order'             => $default && empty($price)
-                ? 'PRICENUM'
-                : $price_row,
-            'edit_prices_name'      => $default && empty($price)
-                ? 'PRICENAMEATTR'
-                : 'edit_prices',
-            'price_type_selector'   => $default && empty($price)
-                ? $this->_get_base_price_template($ticket_row, $price_row, $price, $default)
-                : $this->_get_price_type_selector(
-                    $ticket_row,
-                    $price_row,
-                    $price,
-                    $default,
-                    $send_disabled
-                ),
-            'PRC_ID'                => $default && empty($price)
-                ? 0
-                : $price->ID(),
-            'PRC_is_default'        => $default && empty($price)
-                ? 0
-                : $price->get('PRC_is_default'),
-            'PRC_name'              => $default && empty($price)
-                ? ''
-                : $price->get('PRC_name'),
-            'price_currency_symbol' => EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign,
-            'show_plus_or_minus'    => $default && empty($price)
-                ? ''
-                : ' style="display:none;"',
-            'show_plus'             => ($default && empty($price)) || ($price->is_discount() || $price->is_base_price())
-                ? ' style="display:none;"'
-                : '',
-            'show_minus'            => ($default && empty($price)) || ! $price->is_discount()
-                ? ' style="display:none;"'
-                : '',
-            'show_currency_symbol'  => ($default && empty($price)) || $price->is_percent()
-                ? ' style="display:none"'
-                : '',
-            'PRC_amount'            => $default && empty($price)
-                ? 0
-                : $price->get_pretty('PRC_amount', 'localized_float'),
-            'show_percentage'       => ($default && empty($price)) || ! $price->is_percent()
-                ? ' style="display:none;"'
-                : '',
-            'show_trash_icon'       => $show_trash
-                ? ''
-                : ' style="display:none;"',
-            'show_create_button'    => $show_create
-                ? ''
-                : ' style="display:none;"',
-            'PRC_desc'              => $default && empty($price)
-                ? ''
-                : $price->get('PRC_desc'),
-            'disabled'              => ! empty($ticket) && $ticket->get('TKT_deleted'),
-        );
-        $template_args = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_ticket_price_row__template_args',
-            $template_args,
-            $ticket_row,
-            $price_row,
-            $price,
-            $default,
-            $ticket,
-            $show_trash,
-            $show_create,
-            $this->_is_creating_event
-        );
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_price_row.template.php',
-            $template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param int            $ticket_row
+	 * @param int            $price_row
+	 * @param EE_Price|null  $price
+	 * @param bool           $default
+	 * @param EE_Ticket|null $ticket
+	 * @param bool           $show_trash
+	 * @param bool           $show_create
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _get_ticket_price_row(
+		$ticket_row,
+		$price_row,
+		$price,
+		$default,
+		$ticket,
+		$show_trash = true,
+		$show_create = true
+	) {
+		$send_disabled = ! empty($ticket) && $ticket->get('TKT_deleted');
+		$template_args = array(
+			'tkt_row'               => $default && empty($ticket)
+				? 'TICKETNUM'
+				: $ticket_row,
+			'PRC_order'             => $default && empty($price)
+				? 'PRICENUM'
+				: $price_row,
+			'edit_prices_name'      => $default && empty($price)
+				? 'PRICENAMEATTR'
+				: 'edit_prices',
+			'price_type_selector'   => $default && empty($price)
+				? $this->_get_base_price_template($ticket_row, $price_row, $price, $default)
+				: $this->_get_price_type_selector(
+					$ticket_row,
+					$price_row,
+					$price,
+					$default,
+					$send_disabled
+				),
+			'PRC_ID'                => $default && empty($price)
+				? 0
+				: $price->ID(),
+			'PRC_is_default'        => $default && empty($price)
+				? 0
+				: $price->get('PRC_is_default'),
+			'PRC_name'              => $default && empty($price)
+				? ''
+				: $price->get('PRC_name'),
+			'price_currency_symbol' => EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign,
+			'show_plus_or_minus'    => $default && empty($price)
+				? ''
+				: ' style="display:none;"',
+			'show_plus'             => ($default && empty($price)) || ($price->is_discount() || $price->is_base_price())
+				? ' style="display:none;"'
+				: '',
+			'show_minus'            => ($default && empty($price)) || ! $price->is_discount()
+				? ' style="display:none;"'
+				: '',
+			'show_currency_symbol'  => ($default && empty($price)) || $price->is_percent()
+				? ' style="display:none"'
+				: '',
+			'PRC_amount'            => $default && empty($price)
+				? 0
+				: $price->get_pretty('PRC_amount', 'localized_float'),
+			'show_percentage'       => ($default && empty($price)) || ! $price->is_percent()
+				? ' style="display:none;"'
+				: '',
+			'show_trash_icon'       => $show_trash
+				? ''
+				: ' style="display:none;"',
+			'show_create_button'    => $show_create
+				? ''
+				: ' style="display:none;"',
+			'PRC_desc'              => $default && empty($price)
+				? ''
+				: $price->get('PRC_desc'),
+			'disabled'              => ! empty($ticket) && $ticket->get('TKT_deleted'),
+		);
+		$template_args = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_ticket_price_row__template_args',
+			$template_args,
+			$ticket_row,
+			$price_row,
+			$price,
+			$default,
+			$ticket,
+			$show_trash,
+			$show_create,
+			$this->_is_creating_event
+		);
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(
+			PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_price_row.template.php',
+			$template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param int      $ticket_row
-     * @param int      $price_row
-     * @param EE_Price $price
-     * @param bool     $default
-     * @param bool     $disabled
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_price_type_selector($ticket_row, $price_row, $price, $default, $disabled = false)
-    {
-        if ($price->is_base_price()) {
-            return $this->_get_base_price_template(
-                $ticket_row,
-                $price_row,
-                $price,
-                $default
-            );
-        }
-        return $this->_get_price_modifier_template(
-            $ticket_row,
-            $price_row,
-            $price,
-            $default,
-            $disabled
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param int      $ticket_row
+	 * @param int      $price_row
+	 * @param EE_Price $price
+	 * @param bool     $default
+	 * @param bool     $disabled
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_price_type_selector($ticket_row, $price_row, $price, $default, $disabled = false)
+	{
+		if ($price->is_base_price()) {
+			return $this->_get_base_price_template(
+				$ticket_row,
+				$price_row,
+				$price,
+				$default
+			);
+		}
+		return $this->_get_price_modifier_template(
+			$ticket_row,
+			$price_row,
+			$price,
+			$default,
+			$disabled
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param int      $ticket_row
-     * @param int      $price_row
-     * @param EE_Price $price
-     * @param bool     $default
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_base_price_template($ticket_row, $price_row, $price, $default)
-    {
-        $template_args = array(
-            'tkt_row'                   => $default ? 'TICKETNUM' : $ticket_row,
-            'PRC_order'                 => $default && empty($price) ? 'PRICENUM' : $price_row,
-            'PRT_ID'                    => $default && empty($price) ? 1 : $price->get('PRT_ID'),
-            'PRT_name'                  => esc_html__('Price', 'event_espresso'),
-            'price_selected_operator'   => '+',
-            'price_selected_is_percent' => 0,
-        );
-        $template_args = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_base_price_template__template_args',
-            $template_args,
-            $ticket_row,
-            $price_row,
-            $price,
-            $default,
-            $this->_is_creating_event
-        );
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_price_type_base.template.php',
-            $template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param int      $ticket_row
+	 * @param int      $price_row
+	 * @param EE_Price $price
+	 * @param bool     $default
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_base_price_template($ticket_row, $price_row, $price, $default)
+	{
+		$template_args = array(
+			'tkt_row'                   => $default ? 'TICKETNUM' : $ticket_row,
+			'PRC_order'                 => $default && empty($price) ? 'PRICENUM' : $price_row,
+			'PRT_ID'                    => $default && empty($price) ? 1 : $price->get('PRT_ID'),
+			'PRT_name'                  => esc_html__('Price', 'event_espresso'),
+			'price_selected_operator'   => '+',
+			'price_selected_is_percent' => 0,
+		);
+		$template_args = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_base_price_template__template_args',
+			$template_args,
+			$ticket_row,
+			$price_row,
+			$price,
+			$default,
+			$this->_is_creating_event
+		);
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(
+			PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_price_type_base.template.php',
+			$template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param int      $ticket_row
-     * @param int      $price_row
-     * @param EE_Price $price
-     * @param bool     $default
-     * @param bool     $disabled
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_price_modifier_template(
-        $ticket_row,
-        $price_row,
-        $price,
-        $default,
-        $disabled = false
-    ) {
-        $select_name = $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price
-            ? 'edit_prices[TICKETNUM][PRICENUM][PRT_ID]'
-            : 'edit_prices[' . $ticket_row . '][' . $price_row . '][PRT_ID]';
-        /** @var EEM_Price_Type $price_type_model */
-        $price_type_model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Price_Type');
-        $price_types = $price_type_model->get_all(array(
-            array(
-                'OR' => array(
-                    'PBT_ID'  => '2',
-                    'PBT_ID*' => '3',
-                ),
-            ),
-        ));
-        $all_price_types = $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price
-            ? array(esc_html__('Select Modifier', 'event_espresso'))
-            : array();
-        $selected_price_type_id = $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price ? 0 : $price->type();
-        $price_option_spans = '';
-        // setup price types for selector
-        foreach ($price_types as $price_type) {
-            if (! $price_type instanceof EE_Price_Type) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            $all_price_types[ $price_type->ID() ] = $price_type->get('PRT_name');
-            // while we're in the loop let's setup the option spans used by js
-            $span_args = array(
-                'PRT_ID'         => $price_type->ID(),
-                'PRT_operator'   => $price_type->is_discount() ? '-' : '+',
-                'PRT_is_percent' => $price_type->get('PRT_is_percent') ? 1 : 0,
-            );
-            $price_option_spans .= EEH_Template::display_template(
-                PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_price_option_span.template.php',
-                $span_args,
-                true
-            );
-        }
-        $select_name = $disabled ? 'archive_price[' . $ticket_row . '][' . $price_row . '][PRT_ID]'
-            : $select_name;
-        $select_input = new EE_Select_Input(
-            $all_price_types,
-            array(
-                'default'               => $selected_price_type_id,
-                'html_name'             => $select_name,
-                'html_class'            => 'edit-price-PRT_ID',
-                'html_other_attributes' => $disabled ? 'style="width:auto;" disabled' : 'style="width:auto;"',
-            )
-        );
-        $price_selected_operator = $price instanceof EE_Price && $price->is_discount() ? '-' : '+';
-        $price_selected_operator = $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price ? '' : $price_selected_operator;
-        $price_selected_is_percent = $price instanceof EE_Price && $price->is_percent() ? 1 : 0;
-        $price_selected_is_percent = $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price ? '' : $price_selected_is_percent;
-        $template_args = array(
-            'tkt_row'                   => $default ? 'TICKETNUM' : $ticket_row,
-            'PRC_order'                 => $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price ? 'PRICENUM' : $price_row,
-            'price_modifier_selector'   => $select_input->get_html_for_input(),
-            'main_name'                 => $select_name,
-            'selected_price_type_id'    => $selected_price_type_id,
-            'price_option_spans'        => $price_option_spans,
-            'price_selected_operator'   => $price_selected_operator,
-            'price_selected_is_percent' => $price_selected_is_percent,
-            'disabled'                  => $disabled,
-        );
-        $template_args = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_price_modifier_template__template_args',
-            $template_args,
-            $ticket_row,
-            $price_row,
-            $price,
-            $default,
-            $disabled,
-            $this->_is_creating_event
-        );
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_price_modifier_selector.template.php',
-            $template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param int      $ticket_row
+	 * @param int      $price_row
+	 * @param EE_Price $price
+	 * @param bool     $default
+	 * @param bool     $disabled
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_price_modifier_template(
+		$ticket_row,
+		$price_row,
+		$price,
+		$default,
+		$disabled = false
+	) {
+		$select_name = $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price
+			? 'edit_prices[TICKETNUM][PRICENUM][PRT_ID]'
+			: 'edit_prices[' . $ticket_row . '][' . $price_row . '][PRT_ID]';
+		/** @var EEM_Price_Type $price_type_model */
+		$price_type_model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Price_Type');
+		$price_types = $price_type_model->get_all(array(
+			array(
+				'OR' => array(
+					'PBT_ID'  => '2',
+					'PBT_ID*' => '3',
+				),
+			),
+		));
+		$all_price_types = $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price
+			? array(esc_html__('Select Modifier', 'event_espresso'))
+			: array();
+		$selected_price_type_id = $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price ? 0 : $price->type();
+		$price_option_spans = '';
+		// setup price types for selector
+		foreach ($price_types as $price_type) {
+			if (! $price_type instanceof EE_Price_Type) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			$all_price_types[ $price_type->ID() ] = $price_type->get('PRT_name');
+			// while we're in the loop let's setup the option spans used by js
+			$span_args = array(
+				'PRT_ID'         => $price_type->ID(),
+				'PRT_operator'   => $price_type->is_discount() ? '-' : '+',
+				'PRT_is_percent' => $price_type->get('PRT_is_percent') ? 1 : 0,
+			);
+			$price_option_spans .= EEH_Template::display_template(
+				PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_price_option_span.template.php',
+				$span_args,
+				true
+			);
+		}
+		$select_name = $disabled ? 'archive_price[' . $ticket_row . '][' . $price_row . '][PRT_ID]'
+			: $select_name;
+		$select_input = new EE_Select_Input(
+			$all_price_types,
+			array(
+				'default'               => $selected_price_type_id,
+				'html_name'             => $select_name,
+				'html_class'            => 'edit-price-PRT_ID',
+				'html_other_attributes' => $disabled ? 'style="width:auto;" disabled' : 'style="width:auto;"',
+			)
+		);
+		$price_selected_operator = $price instanceof EE_Price && $price->is_discount() ? '-' : '+';
+		$price_selected_operator = $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price ? '' : $price_selected_operator;
+		$price_selected_is_percent = $price instanceof EE_Price && $price->is_percent() ? 1 : 0;
+		$price_selected_is_percent = $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price ? '' : $price_selected_is_percent;
+		$template_args = array(
+			'tkt_row'                   => $default ? 'TICKETNUM' : $ticket_row,
+			'PRC_order'                 => $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price ? 'PRICENUM' : $price_row,
+			'price_modifier_selector'   => $select_input->get_html_for_input(),
+			'main_name'                 => $select_name,
+			'selected_price_type_id'    => $selected_price_type_id,
+			'price_option_spans'        => $price_option_spans,
+			'price_selected_operator'   => $price_selected_operator,
+			'price_selected_is_percent' => $price_selected_is_percent,
+			'disabled'                  => $disabled,
+		);
+		$template_args = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_price_modifier_template__template_args',
+			$template_args,
+			$ticket_row,
+			$price_row,
+			$price,
+			$default,
+			$disabled,
+			$this->_is_creating_event
+		);
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(
+			PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_price_modifier_selector.template.php',
+			$template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param int              $datetime_row
-     * @param int              $ticket_row
-     * @param EE_Datetime|null $datetime
-     * @param EE_Ticket|null   $ticket
-     * @param array            $ticket_datetimes
-     * @param bool             $default
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_ticket_datetime_list_item(
-        $datetime_row,
-        $ticket_row,
-        $datetime,
-        $ticket,
-        $ticket_datetimes = array(),
-        $default
-    ) {
-        $tkt_datetimes = $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && isset($ticket_datetimes[ $ticket->ID() ])
-            ? $ticket_datetimes[ $ticket->ID() ]
-            : array();
-        $template_args = array(
-            'dtt_row'                  => $default && ! $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime
-                ? 'DTTNUM'
-                : $datetime_row,
-            'tkt_row'                  => $default
-                ? 'TICKETNUM'
-                : $ticket_row,
-            'ticket_datetime_selected' => in_array($datetime_row, $tkt_datetimes, true)
-                ? ' ticket-selected'
-                : '',
-            'ticket_datetime_checked'  => in_array($datetime_row, $tkt_datetimes, true)
-                ? ' checked="checked"'
-                : '',
-            'DTT_name'                 => $default && empty($datetime)
-                ? 'DTTNAME'
-                : $datetime->get_dtt_display_name(true),
-            'tkt_status_class'         => '',
-        );
-        $template_args = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_ticket_datetime_list_item__template_args',
-            $template_args,
-            $datetime_row,
-            $ticket_row,
-            $datetime,
-            $ticket,
-            $ticket_datetimes,
-            $default,
-            $this->_is_creating_event
-        );
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_datetimes_list_item.template.php',
-            $template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param int              $datetime_row
+	 * @param int              $ticket_row
+	 * @param EE_Datetime|null $datetime
+	 * @param EE_Ticket|null   $ticket
+	 * @param array            $ticket_datetimes
+	 * @param bool             $default
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_ticket_datetime_list_item(
+		$datetime_row,
+		$ticket_row,
+		$datetime,
+		$ticket,
+		$ticket_datetimes = array(),
+		$default
+	) {
+		$tkt_datetimes = $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && isset($ticket_datetimes[ $ticket->ID() ])
+			? $ticket_datetimes[ $ticket->ID() ]
+			: array();
+		$template_args = array(
+			'dtt_row'                  => $default && ! $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime
+				? 'DTTNUM'
+				: $datetime_row,
+			'tkt_row'                  => $default
+				? 'TICKETNUM'
+				: $ticket_row,
+			'ticket_datetime_selected' => in_array($datetime_row, $tkt_datetimes, true)
+				? ' ticket-selected'
+				: '',
+			'ticket_datetime_checked'  => in_array($datetime_row, $tkt_datetimes, true)
+				? ' checked="checked"'
+				: '',
+			'DTT_name'                 => $default && empty($datetime)
+				? 'DTTNAME'
+				: $datetime->get_dtt_display_name(true),
+			'tkt_status_class'         => '',
+		);
+		$template_args = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_ticket_datetime_list_item__template_args',
+			$template_args,
+			$datetime_row,
+			$ticket_row,
+			$datetime,
+			$ticket,
+			$ticket_datetimes,
+			$default,
+			$this->_is_creating_event
+		);
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(
+			PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_datetimes_list_item.template.php',
+			$template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param array $all_datetimes
-     * @param array $all_tickets
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_ticket_js_structure($all_datetimes = array(), $all_tickets = array())
-    {
-        $template_args = array(
-            'default_datetime_edit_row'                => $this->_get_dtt_edit_row(
-                'DTTNUM',
-                null,
-                true,
-                $all_datetimes
-            ),
-            'default_ticket_row'                       => $this->_get_ticket_row(
-                'TICKETNUM',
-                null,
-                array(),
-                array(),
-                true
-            ),
-            'default_price_row'                        => $this->_get_ticket_price_row(
-                'TICKETNUM',
-                'PRICENUM',
-                null,
-                true,
-                null
-            ),
-            'default_price_rows'                       => '',
-            'default_base_price_amount'                => 0,
-            'default_base_price_name'                  => '',
-            'default_base_price_description'           => '',
-            'default_price_modifier_selector_row'      => $this->_get_price_modifier_template(
-                'TICKETNUM',
-                'PRICENUM',
-                null,
-                true
-            ),
-            'default_available_tickets_for_datetime'   => $this->_get_dtt_attached_tickets_row(
-                'DTTNUM',
-                null,
-                array(),
-                array(),
-                true
-            ),
-            'existing_available_datetime_tickets_list' => '',
-            'existing_available_ticket_datetimes_list' => '',
-            'new_available_datetime_ticket_list_item'  => $this->_get_datetime_tickets_list_item(
-                'DTTNUM',
-                'TICKETNUM',
-                null,
-                null,
-                array(),
-                true
-            ),
-            'new_available_ticket_datetime_list_item'  => $this->_get_ticket_datetime_list_item(
-                'DTTNUM',
-                'TICKETNUM',
-                null,
-                null,
-                array(),
-                true
-            ),
-        );
-        $ticket_row = 1;
-        foreach ($all_tickets as $ticket) {
-            $template_args['existing_available_datetime_tickets_list'] .= $this->_get_datetime_tickets_list_item(
-                'DTTNUM',
-                $ticket_row,
-                null,
-                $ticket,
-                array(),
-                true
-            );
-            $ticket_row++;
-        }
-        $datetime_row = 1;
-        foreach ($all_datetimes as $datetime) {
-            $template_args['existing_available_ticket_datetimes_list'] .= $this->_get_ticket_datetime_list_item(
-                $datetime_row,
-                'TICKETNUM',
-                $datetime,
-                null,
-                array(),
-                true
-            );
-            $datetime_row++;
-        }
-        /** @var EEM_Price $price_model */
-        $price_model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Price');
-        $default_prices = $price_model->get_all_default_prices();
-        $price_row = 1;
-        foreach ($default_prices as $price) {
-            if (! $price instanceof EE_Price) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if ($price->is_base_price()) {
-                $template_args['default_base_price_amount'] = $price->get_pretty(
-                    'PRC_amount',
-                    'localized_float'
-                );
-                $template_args['default_base_price_name'] = $price->get('PRC_name');
-                $template_args['default_base_price_description'] = $price->get('PRC_desc');
-                $price_row++;
-                continue;
-            }
-            $show_trash = ! ((count($default_prices) > 1 && $price_row === 1)
-                             || count($default_prices) === 1);
-            $show_create = ! (count($default_prices) > 1
-                              && count($default_prices)
-                                 !== $price_row);
-            $template_args['default_price_rows'] .= $this->_get_ticket_price_row(
-                'TICKETNUM',
-                $price_row,
-                $price,
-                true,
-                null,
-                $show_trash,
-                $show_create
-            );
-            $price_row++;
-        }
-        $template_args = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_ticket_js_structure__template_args',
-            $template_args,
-            $all_datetimes,
-            $all_tickets,
-            $this->_is_creating_event
-        );
-        return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_js_structure.template.php',
-            $template_args,
-            true
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param array $all_datetimes
+	 * @param array $all_tickets
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_ticket_js_structure($all_datetimes = array(), $all_tickets = array())
+	{
+		$template_args = array(
+			'default_datetime_edit_row'                => $this->_get_dtt_edit_row(
+				'DTTNUM',
+				null,
+				true,
+				$all_datetimes
+			),
+			'default_ticket_row'                       => $this->_get_ticket_row(
+				'TICKETNUM',
+				null,
+				array(),
+				array(),
+				true
+			),
+			'default_price_row'                        => $this->_get_ticket_price_row(
+				'TICKETNUM',
+				'PRICENUM',
+				null,
+				true,
+				null
+			),
+			'default_price_rows'                       => '',
+			'default_base_price_amount'                => 0,
+			'default_base_price_name'                  => '',
+			'default_base_price_description'           => '',
+			'default_price_modifier_selector_row'      => $this->_get_price_modifier_template(
+				'TICKETNUM',
+				'PRICENUM',
+				null,
+				true
+			),
+			'default_available_tickets_for_datetime'   => $this->_get_dtt_attached_tickets_row(
+				'DTTNUM',
+				null,
+				array(),
+				array(),
+				true
+			),
+			'existing_available_datetime_tickets_list' => '',
+			'existing_available_ticket_datetimes_list' => '',
+			'new_available_datetime_ticket_list_item'  => $this->_get_datetime_tickets_list_item(
+				'DTTNUM',
+				'TICKETNUM',
+				null,
+				null,
+				array(),
+				true
+			),
+			'new_available_ticket_datetime_list_item'  => $this->_get_ticket_datetime_list_item(
+				'DTTNUM',
+				'TICKETNUM',
+				null,
+				null,
+				array(),
+				true
+			),
+		);
+		$ticket_row = 1;
+		foreach ($all_tickets as $ticket) {
+			$template_args['existing_available_datetime_tickets_list'] .= $this->_get_datetime_tickets_list_item(
+				'DTTNUM',
+				$ticket_row,
+				null,
+				$ticket,
+				array(),
+				true
+			);
+			$ticket_row++;
+		}
+		$datetime_row = 1;
+		foreach ($all_datetimes as $datetime) {
+			$template_args['existing_available_ticket_datetimes_list'] .= $this->_get_ticket_datetime_list_item(
+				$datetime_row,
+				'TICKETNUM',
+				$datetime,
+				null,
+				array(),
+				true
+			);
+			$datetime_row++;
+		}
+		/** @var EEM_Price $price_model */
+		$price_model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Price');
+		$default_prices = $price_model->get_all_default_prices();
+		$price_row = 1;
+		foreach ($default_prices as $price) {
+			if (! $price instanceof EE_Price) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			if ($price->is_base_price()) {
+				$template_args['default_base_price_amount'] = $price->get_pretty(
+					'PRC_amount',
+					'localized_float'
+				);
+				$template_args['default_base_price_name'] = $price->get('PRC_name');
+				$template_args['default_base_price_description'] = $price->get('PRC_desc');
+				$price_row++;
+				continue;
+			}
+			$show_trash = ! ((count($default_prices) > 1 && $price_row === 1)
+							 || count($default_prices) === 1);
+			$show_create = ! (count($default_prices) > 1
+							  && count($default_prices)
+								 !== $price_row);
+			$template_args['default_price_rows'] .= $this->_get_ticket_price_row(
+				'TICKETNUM',
+				$price_row,
+				$price,
+				true,
+				null,
+				$show_trash,
+				$show_create
+			);
+			$price_row++;
+		}
+		$template_args = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___get_ticket_js_structure__template_args',
+			$template_args,
+			$all_datetimes,
+			$all_tickets,
+			$this->_is_creating_event
+		);
+		return EEH_Template::display_template(
+			PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_js_structure.template.php',
+			$template_args,
+			true
+		);
+	}
 }

Spacing +77 added lines, -77 removed lines

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ 
     {
         $this->_name = 'pricing';
         // capability check
-        if (! EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+        if ( ! EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
             'ee_read_default_prices',
             'advanced_ticket_datetime_metabox'
         )) {
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ 
             );
             $msg .= '</p><ul>';
             foreach ($format_validation as $error) {
-                $msg .= '<li>' . $error . '</li>';
+                $msg .= '<li>'.$error.'</li>';
             }
             $msg .= '</ul><p>';
             $msg .= sprintf(
@@ -177,11 +177,11 @@ 
         $this->_scripts_styles = array(
             'registers'   => array(
                 'ee-tickets-datetimes-css' => array(
-                    'url'  => PRICING_ASSETS_URL . 'event-tickets-datetimes.css',
+                    'url'  => PRICING_ASSETS_URL.'event-tickets-datetimes.css',
                     'type' => 'css',
                 ),
                 'ee-dtt-ticket-metabox'    => array(
-                    'url'     => PRICING_ASSETS_URL . 'ee-datetime-ticket-metabox.js',
+                    'url'     => PRICING_ASSETS_URL.'ee-datetime-ticket-metabox.js',
                     'depends' => array('ee-datepicker', 'ee-dialog', 'underscore'),
                 ),
             ),
@@ -205,9 +205,9 @@ 
                             'event_espresso'
                         ),
                         'cancel_button'           => '<button class="button-secondary ee-modal-cancel">'
-                                                     . esc_html__('Cancel', 'event_espresso') . '</button>',
+                                                     . esc_html__('Cancel', 'event_espresso').'</button>',
                         'close_button'            => '<button class="button-secondary ee-modal-cancel">'
-                                                     . esc_html__('Close', 'event_espresso') . '</button>',
+                                                     . esc_html__('Close', 'event_espresso').'</button>',
                         'single_warning_from_tkt' => esc_html__(
                             'The Datetime you are attempting to unassign from this ticket is the only remaining datetime for this ticket. Tickets must always have at least one datetime assigned to them.',
                             'event_espresso'
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ 
                             'event_espresso'
                         ),
                         'dismiss_button'          => '<button class="button-secondary ee-modal-cancel">'
-                                                     . esc_html__('Dismiss', 'event_espresso') . '</button>',
+                                                     . esc_html__('Dismiss', 'event_espresso').'</button>',
                     ),
                     'DTT_ERROR_MSG'         => array(
                         'no_ticket_name' => esc_html__('General Admission', 'event_espresso'),
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ 
     {
         foreach ($update_callbacks as $key => $callback) {
             if ($callback[1] === '_default_tickets_update') {
-                unset($update_callbacks[ $key ]);
+                unset($update_callbacks[$key]);
             }
         }
         $update_callbacks[] = array($this, 'datetime_and_tickets_caf_update');
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ 
         foreach ($data['edit_event_datetimes'] as $row => $datetime_data) {
             // trim all values to ensure any excess whitespace is removed.
             $datetime_data = array_map(
-                function ($datetime_data) {
+                function($datetime_data) {
                     return is_array($datetime_data) ? $datetime_data : trim($datetime_data);
                 },
                 $datetime_data
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ 
             );
             // if we have an id then let's get existing object first and then set the new values.
             // Otherwise we instantiate a new object for save.
-            if (! empty($datetime_data['DTT_ID'])) {
+            if ( ! empty($datetime_data['DTT_ID'])) {
                 $datetime = EE_Registry::instance()
                                        ->load_model('Datetime', array($timezone))
                                        ->get_one_by_ID($datetime_data['DTT_ID']);
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ 
                 // after the add_relation_to() the autosave replaces it.
                 // We need to do this so we dont' TRASH the parent DTT.
                 // (save the ID for both key and value to avoid duplications)
-                $saved_dtt_ids[ $datetime->ID() ] = $datetime->ID();
+                $saved_dtt_ids[$datetime->ID()] = $datetime->ID();
             } else {
                 $datetime = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class(
                     'Datetime',
@@ -386,8 +386,8 @@ 
             // because it is possible there was a new one created for the autosave.
             // (save the ID for both key and value to avoid duplications)
             $DTT_ID = $datetime->ID();
-            $saved_dtt_ids[ $DTT_ID ] = $DTT_ID;
-            $saved_dtt_objs[ $row ] = $datetime;
+            $saved_dtt_ids[$DTT_ID] = $DTT_ID;
+            $saved_dtt_objs[$row] = $datetime;
             // @todo if ANY of these updates fail then we want the appropriate global error message.
         }
         $event->save();
@@ -452,13 +452,13 @@ 
             $update_prices = $create_new_TKT = false;
             // figure out what datetimes were added to the ticket
             // and what datetimes were removed from the ticket in the session.
-            $starting_tkt_dtt_rows = explode(',', $data['starting_ticket_datetime_rows'][ $row ]);
-            $tkt_dtt_rows = explode(',', $data['ticket_datetime_rows'][ $row ]);
+            $starting_tkt_dtt_rows = explode(',', $data['starting_ticket_datetime_rows'][$row]);
+            $tkt_dtt_rows = explode(',', $data['ticket_datetime_rows'][$row]);
             $datetimes_added = array_diff($tkt_dtt_rows, $starting_tkt_dtt_rows);
             $datetimes_removed = array_diff($starting_tkt_dtt_rows, $tkt_dtt_rows);
             // trim inputs to ensure any excess whitespace is removed.
             $tkt = array_map(
-                function ($ticket_data) {
+                function($ticket_data) {
                     return is_array($ticket_data) ? $ticket_data : trim($ticket_data);
                 },
                 $tkt
@@ -480,8 +480,8 @@ 
             $base_price_id = isset($tkt['TKT_base_price_ID'])
                 ? $tkt['TKT_base_price_ID']
                 : 0;
-            $price_rows = is_array($data['edit_prices']) && isset($data['edit_prices'][ $row ])
-                ? $data['edit_prices'][ $row ]
+            $price_rows = is_array($data['edit_prices']) && isset($data['edit_prices'][$row])
+                ? $data['edit_prices'][$row]
                 : array();
             $now = null;
             if (empty($tkt['TKT_start_date'])) {
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ 
                 /**
                  * set the TKT_end_date to the first datetime attached to the ticket.
                  */
-                $first_dtt = $saved_datetimes[ reset($tkt_dtt_rows) ];
+                $first_dtt = $saved_datetimes[reset($tkt_dtt_rows)];
                 $tkt['TKT_end_date'] = $first_dtt->start_date_and_time($this->_date_time_format);
             }
             $TKT_values = array(
@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ 
             // need to make sue that the TKT_price is accurate after saving the prices.
             $ticket->ensure_TKT_Price_correct();
             // handle CREATING a default tkt from the incoming tkt but ONLY if this isn't an autosave.
-            if (! defined('DOING_AUTOSAVE') && ! empty($tkt['TKT_is_default_selector'])) {
+            if ( ! defined('DOING_AUTOSAVE') && ! empty($tkt['TKT_is_default_selector'])) {
                 $update_prices = true;
                 $new_default = clone $ticket;
                 $new_default->set('TKT_ID', 0);
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ 
                 // save new TKT
                 $new_tkt->save();
                 // add new ticket to array
-                $saved_tickets[ $new_tkt->ID() ] = $new_tkt;
+                $saved_tickets[$new_tkt->ID()] = $new_tkt;
                 do_action(
                     'AHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___update_tkts_new_ticket',
                     $new_tkt,
@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ 
                 );
             } else {
                 // add tkt to saved tkts
-                $saved_tickets[ $ticket->ID() ] = $ticket;
+                $saved_tickets[$ticket->ID()] = $ticket;
                 do_action(
                     'AHEE__espresso_events_Pricing_Hooks___update_tkts_update_ticket',
                     $ticket,
@@ -750,31 +750,31 @@ 
         // to start we have to add the ticket to all the datetimes its supposed to be with,
         // and removing the ticket from datetimes it got removed from.
         // first let's add datetimes
-        if (! empty($added_datetimes) && is_array($added_datetimes)) {
+        if ( ! empty($added_datetimes) && is_array($added_datetimes)) {
             foreach ($added_datetimes as $row_id) {
                 $row_id = (int) $row_id;
-                if (isset($saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]) && $saved_datetimes[ $row_id ] instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                    $ticket->_add_relation_to($saved_datetimes[ $row_id ], 'Datetime');
+                if (isset($saved_datetimes[$row_id]) && $saved_datetimes[$row_id] instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+                    $ticket->_add_relation_to($saved_datetimes[$row_id], 'Datetime');
                     // Is this an existing ticket (has an ID) and does it have any sold?
                     // If so, then we need to add that to the DTT sold because this DTT is getting added.
                     if ($ticket->ID() && $ticket->sold() > 0) {
-                        $saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]->increaseSold($ticket->sold(), false);
+                        $saved_datetimes[$row_id]->increaseSold($ticket->sold(), false);
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
         // then remove datetimes
-        if (! empty($removed_datetimes) && is_array($removed_datetimes)) {
+        if ( ! empty($removed_datetimes) && is_array($removed_datetimes)) {
             foreach ($removed_datetimes as $row_id) {
                 $row_id = (int) $row_id;
                 // its entirely possible that a datetime got deleted (instead of just removed from relationship.
                 // So make sure we skip over this if the dtt isn't in the $saved_datetimes array)
-                if (isset($saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]) && $saved_datetimes[ $row_id ] instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                    $ticket->_remove_relation_to($saved_datetimes[ $row_id ], 'Datetime');
+                if (isset($saved_datetimes[$row_id]) && $saved_datetimes[$row_id] instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+                    $ticket->_remove_relation_to($saved_datetimes[$row_id], 'Datetime');
                     // Is this an existing ticket (has an ID) and does it have any sold?
                     // If so, then we need to remove it's sold from the DTT_sold.
                     if ($ticket->ID() && $ticket->sold() > 0) {
-                        $saved_datetimes[ $row_id ]->decreaseSold($ticket->sold());
+                        $saved_datetimes[$row_id]->decreaseSold($ticket->sold());
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -887,7 +887,7 @@ 
             );
         }
         // possibly need to save tkt
-        if (! $ticket->ID()) {
+        if ( ! $ticket->ID()) {
             $ticket->save();
         }
         foreach ($prices as $row => $prc) {
@@ -921,17 +921,17 @@ 
                 }
             }
             $price->save();
-            $updated_prices[ $price->ID() ] = $price;
+            $updated_prices[$price->ID()] = $price;
             $ticket->_add_relation_to($price, 'Price');
         }
         // now let's remove any prices that got removed from the ticket
-        if (! empty($current_prices_on_ticket)) {
+        if ( ! empty($current_prices_on_ticket)) {
             $current = array_keys($current_prices_on_ticket);
             $updated = array_keys($updated_prices);
             $prices_to_remove = array_diff($current, $updated);
-            if (! empty($prices_to_remove)) {
+            if ( ! empty($prices_to_remove)) {
                 foreach ($prices_to_remove as $prc_id) {
-                    $p = $current_prices_on_ticket[ $prc_id ];
+                    $p = $current_prices_on_ticket[$prc_id];
                     $ticket->_remove_relation_to($p, 'Price');
                     // delete permanently the price
                     $p->delete_permanently();
@@ -1082,17 +1082,17 @@ 
                 $TKT_ID = $ticket->get('TKT_ID');
                 $ticket_row = $ticket->get('TKT_row');
                 // we only want unique tickets in our final display!!
-                if (! in_array($TKT_ID, $existing_ticket_ids, true)) {
+                if ( ! in_array($TKT_ID, $existing_ticket_ids, true)) {
                     $existing_ticket_ids[] = $TKT_ID;
                     $all_tickets[] = $ticket;
                 }
                 // temporary cache of this ticket info for this datetime for later processing of datetime rows.
-                $datetime_tickets[ $DTT_ID ][] = $ticket_row;
+                $datetime_tickets[$DTT_ID][] = $ticket_row;
                 // temporary cache of this datetime info for this ticket for later processing of ticket rows.
-                if (! isset($ticket_datetimes[ $TKT_ID ])
-                    || ! in_array($datetime_row, $ticket_datetimes[ $TKT_ID ], true)
+                if ( ! isset($ticket_datetimes[$TKT_ID])
+                    || ! in_array($datetime_row, $ticket_datetimes[$TKT_ID], true)
                 ) {
-                    $ticket_datetimes[ $TKT_ID ][] = $datetime_row;
+                    $ticket_datetimes[$TKT_ID][] = $datetime_row;
                 }
             }
             $datetime_row++;
@@ -1103,7 +1103,7 @@ 
         // sort $all_tickets by order
         usort(
             $all_tickets,
-            function (EE_Ticket $a, EE_Ticket $b) {
+            function(EE_Ticket $a, EE_Ticket $b) {
                 $a_order = (int) $a->get('TKT_order');
                 $b_order = (int) $b->get('TKT_order');
                 if ($a_order === $b_order) {
@@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@ 
         }
         $main_template_args['ticket_js_structure'] = $this->_get_ticket_js_structure($datetimes, $all_tickets);
         EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_metabox_main.template.php',
+            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_metabox_main.template.php',
             $main_template_args
         );
     }
@@ -1183,7 +1183,7 @@ 
             'dtt_row'                  => $default ? 'DTTNUM' : $datetime_row,
         );
         return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_row_wrapper.template.php',
+            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_datetime_row_wrapper.template.php',
             $dtt_display_template_args,
             true
         );
@@ -1252,7 +1252,7 @@ 
             $this->_is_creating_event
         );
         return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_edit_row.template.php',
+            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_datetime_edit_row.template.php',
             $template_args,
             true
         );
@@ -1293,7 +1293,7 @@ 
             'DTT_ID'                            => $default ? '' : $datetime->ID(),
         );
         // need to setup the list items (but only if this isn't a default skeleton setup)
-        if (! $default) {
+        if ( ! $default) {
             $ticket_row = 1;
             foreach ($all_tickets as $ticket) {
                 $template_args['datetime_tickets_list'] .= $this->_get_datetime_tickets_list_item(
@@ -1319,7 +1319,7 @@ 
             $this->_is_creating_event
         );
         return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_attached_tickets_row.template.php',
+            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_datetime_attached_tickets_row.template.php',
             $template_args,
             true
         );
@@ -1345,8 +1345,8 @@ 
         $datetime_tickets = array(),
         $default
     ) {
-        $dtt_tkts = $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime && isset($datetime_tickets[ $datetime->ID() ])
-            ? $datetime_tickets[ $datetime->ID() ]
+        $dtt_tkts = $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime && isset($datetime_tickets[$datetime->ID()])
+            ? $datetime_tickets[$datetime->ID()]
             : array();
         $display_row = $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket ? $ticket->get('TKT_row') : 0;
         $no_ticket = $default && empty($ticket);
@@ -1367,8 +1367,8 @@ 
                 ? 'TKTNAME'
                 : $ticket->get('TKT_name'),
             'tkt_status_class'        => $no_ticket || $this->_is_creating_event
-                ? ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale
-                : ' tkt-status-' . $ticket->ticket_status(),
+                ? ' tkt-status-'.EE_Ticket::onsale
+                : ' tkt-status-'.$ticket->ticket_status(),
         );
         // filter template args
         $template_args = apply_filters(
@@ -1383,7 +1383,7 @@ 
             $this->_is_creating_event
         );
         return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_dtt_tickets_list.template.php',
+            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_datetime_dtt_tickets_list.template.php',
             $template_args,
             true
         );
@@ -1439,19 +1439,19 @@ 
         // (otherwise there won't be any new relationships created for tickets based off of the default ticket).
         // This will future proof in case there is ever any behaviour change between what the primary_key defaults to.
         $default_dtt = $default || ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->is_default());
-        $tkt_datetimes = $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && isset($ticket_datetimes[ $ticket->ID() ])
-            ? $ticket_datetimes[ $ticket->ID() ]
+        $tkt_datetimes = $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && isset($ticket_datetimes[$ticket->ID()])
+            ? $ticket_datetimes[$ticket->ID()]
             : array();
         $ticket_subtotal = $default ? 0 : $ticket->get_ticket_subtotal();
         $base_price = $default ? null : $ticket->base_price();
         $count_price_mods = EEM_Price::instance()->get_all_default_prices(true);
         // breaking out complicated condition for ticket_status
         if ($default) {
-            $ticket_status_class = ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale;
+            $ticket_status_class = ' tkt-status-'.EE_Ticket::onsale;
         } else {
             $ticket_status_class = $ticket->is_default()
-                ? ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale
-                : ' tkt-status-' . $ticket->ticket_status();
+                ? ' tkt-status-'.EE_Ticket::onsale
+                : ' tkt-status-'.$ticket->ticket_status();
         }
         // breaking out complicated condition for TKT_taxable
         if ($default) {
@@ -1543,7 +1543,7 @@ 
                 : ' style="display:none;"',
             'show_price_mod_button'         => count($prices) > 1
                                                || ($default && $count_price_mods > 0)
-                                               || (! $default && $ticket->deleted())
+                                               || ( ! $default && $ticket->deleted())
                 ? ' style="display:none;"'
                 : '',
             'total_price_rows'              => count($prices) > 1 ? count($prices) : 1,
@@ -1587,7 +1587,7 @@ 
                 $this->_date_time_format,
                 current_time('timestamp')
             );
-            $template_args['tkt_status_class'] = ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale;
+            $template_args['tkt_status_class'] = ' tkt-status-'.EE_Ticket::onsale;
         }
         if (empty($template_args['TKT_end_date'])) {
             // get the earliest datetime (if present);
@@ -1597,7 +1597,7 @@ 
                     array('order_by' => array('DTT_EVT_start' => 'ASC'))
                 )
                 : null;
-            if (! empty($earliest_dtt)) {
+            if ( ! empty($earliest_dtt)) {
                 $template_args['TKT_end_date'] = $earliest_dtt->get_datetime(
                     'DTT_EVT_start',
                     $this->_date_time_format
@@ -1616,10 +1616,10 @@ 
                     )
                 );
             }
-            $template_args['tkt_status_class'] = ' tkt-status-' . EE_Ticket::onsale;
+            $template_args['tkt_status_class'] = ' tkt-status-'.EE_Ticket::onsale;
         }
         // generate ticket_datetime items
-        if (! $default) {
+        if ( ! $default) {
             $datetime_row = 1;
             foreach ($all_datetimes as $datetime) {
                 $template_args['ticket_datetimes_list'] .= $this->_get_ticket_datetime_list_item(
@@ -1635,7 +1635,7 @@ 
         }
         $price_row = 1;
         foreach ($prices as $price) {
-            if (! $price instanceof EE_Price) {
+            if ( ! $price instanceof EE_Price) {
                 continue;
             }
             if ($price->is_base_price()) {
@@ -1668,7 +1668,7 @@ 
             $this->_is_creating_event
         );
         return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_row.template.php',
+            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_row.template.php',
             $template_args,
             true
         );
@@ -1708,7 +1708,7 @@ 
                 $this->_is_creating_event
             );
             $tax_rows .= EEH_Template::display_template(
-                PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_tax_row.template.php',
+                PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_tax_row.template.php',
                 $template_args,
                 true
             );
@@ -1827,7 +1827,7 @@ 
             $this->_is_creating_event
         );
         return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_price_row.template.php',
+            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_price_row.template.php',
             $template_args,
             true
         );
@@ -1897,7 +1897,7 @@ 
             $this->_is_creating_event
         );
         return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_price_type_base.template.php',
+            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_datetime_price_type_base.template.php',
             $template_args,
             true
         );
@@ -1927,7 +1927,7 @@ 
     ) {
         $select_name = $default && ! $price instanceof EE_Price
             ? 'edit_prices[TICKETNUM][PRICENUM][PRT_ID]'
-            : 'edit_prices[' . $ticket_row . '][' . $price_row . '][PRT_ID]';
+            : 'edit_prices['.$ticket_row.']['.$price_row.'][PRT_ID]';
         /** @var EEM_Price_Type $price_type_model */
         $price_type_model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Price_Type');
         $price_types = $price_type_model->get_all(array(
@@ -1945,10 +1945,10 @@ 
         $price_option_spans = '';
         // setup price types for selector
         foreach ($price_types as $price_type) {
-            if (! $price_type instanceof EE_Price_Type) {
+            if ( ! $price_type instanceof EE_Price_Type) {
                 continue;
             }
-            $all_price_types[ $price_type->ID() ] = $price_type->get('PRT_name');
+            $all_price_types[$price_type->ID()] = $price_type->get('PRT_name');
             // while we're in the loop let's setup the option spans used by js
             $span_args = array(
                 'PRT_ID'         => $price_type->ID(),
@@ -1956,12 +1956,12 @@ 
                 'PRT_is_percent' => $price_type->get('PRT_is_percent') ? 1 : 0,
             );
             $price_option_spans .= EEH_Template::display_template(
-                PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_price_option_span.template.php',
+                PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_datetime_price_option_span.template.php',
                 $span_args,
                 true
             );
         }
-        $select_name = $disabled ? 'archive_price[' . $ticket_row . '][' . $price_row . '][PRT_ID]'
+        $select_name = $disabled ? 'archive_price['.$ticket_row.']['.$price_row.'][PRT_ID]'
             : $select_name;
         $select_input = new EE_Select_Input(
             $all_price_types,
@@ -1998,7 +1998,7 @@ 
             $this->_is_creating_event
         );
         return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_price_modifier_selector.template.php',
+            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_datetime_price_modifier_selector.template.php',
             $template_args,
             true
         );
@@ -2024,8 +2024,8 @@ 
         $ticket_datetimes = array(),
         $default
     ) {
-        $tkt_datetimes = $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && isset($ticket_datetimes[ $ticket->ID() ])
-            ? $ticket_datetimes[ $ticket->ID() ]
+        $tkt_datetimes = $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && isset($ticket_datetimes[$ticket->ID()])
+            ? $ticket_datetimes[$ticket->ID()]
             : array();
         $template_args = array(
             'dtt_row'                  => $default && ! $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime
@@ -2057,7 +2057,7 @@ 
             $this->_is_creating_event
         );
         return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_datetimes_list_item.template.php',
+            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_datetimes_list_item.template.php',
             $template_args,
             true
         );
@@ -2163,7 +2163,7 @@ 
         $default_prices = $price_model->get_all_default_prices();
         $price_row = 1;
         foreach ($default_prices as $price) {
-            if (! $price instanceof EE_Price) {
+            if ( ! $price instanceof EE_Price) {
                 continue;
             }
             if ($price->is_base_price()) {
@@ -2200,7 +2200,7 @@ 
             $this->_is_creating_event
         );
         return EEH_Template::display_template(
-            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_js_structure.template.php',
+            PRICING_TEMPLATE_PATH.'event_tickets_datetime_ticket_js_structure.template.php',
             $template_args,
             true
         );

core/db_classes/EE_Line_Item.class.php

Doc Comments +1 added lines, -1 removed lines

@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@
     /**
      * Gets the event that's related to the ticket, if this line item represents a ticket.
      *
-     * @return EE_Event|null
+     * @return EE_Base_Class|null
      * @throws EE_Error
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
      * @throws InvalidDataTypeException

Spacing +15 added lines, -15 removed lines

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ 
     protected function __construct($fieldValues = array(), $bydb = false, $timezone = '')
     {
         parent::__construct($fieldValues, $bydb, $timezone);
-        if (! $this->get('LIN_code')) {
+        if ( ! $this->get('LIN_code')) {
             $this->set_code($this->generate_code());
         }
     }
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ 
     public function name()
     {
         $name = $this->get('LIN_name');
-        if (! $name) {
+        if ( ! $name) {
             $name = ucwords(str_replace('-', ' ', $this->type()));
         }
         return $name;
@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ 
                 )
             );
         }
-        if (! is_array($this->_children)) {
+        if ( ! is_array($this->_children)) {
             $this->_children = array();
         }
         return $this->_children;
@@ -856,7 +856,7 @@ 
             }
             return $line_item->save();
         }
-        $this->_children[ $line_item->code() ] = $line_item;
+        $this->_children[$line_item->code()] = $line_item;
         if ($line_item->parent() !== $this) {
             $line_item->set_parent($this);
         }
@@ -880,7 +880,7 @@ 
     public function set_parent($line_item)
     {
         if ($this->ID()) {
-            if (! $line_item->ID()) {
+            if ( ! $line_item->ID()) {
                 $line_item->save();
             }
             $this->set_parent_ID($line_item->ID());
@@ -912,8 +912,8 @@ 
                 array(array('LIN_parent' => $this->ID(), 'LIN_code' => $code))
             );
         }
-        return isset($this->_children[ $code ])
-            ? $this->_children[ $code ]
+        return isset($this->_children[$code])
+            ? $this->_children[$code]
             : null;
     }
 
@@ -973,8 +973,8 @@ 
             }
             return $items_deleted;
         }
-        if (isset($this->_children[ $code ])) {
-            unset($this->_children[ $code ]);
+        if (isset($this->_children[$code])) {
+            unset($this->_children[$code]);
             return 1;
         }
         return 0;
@@ -1015,7 +1015,7 @@ 
     public function generate_code()
     {
         // each line item in the cart requires a unique identifier
-        return md5($this->get('OBJ_type') . $this->get('OBJ_ID') . microtime());
+        return md5($this->get('OBJ_type').$this->get('OBJ_ID').microtime());
     }
 
 
@@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@ 
         $has_children = ! empty($my_children);
         if ($has_children && $this->is_line_item()) {
             $total = $this->_recalculate_pretax_total_for_line_item($total, $my_children);
-        } elseif (! $has_children && ($this->is_sub_line_item() || $this->is_line_item())) {
+        } elseif ( ! $has_children && ($this->is_sub_line_item() || $this->is_line_item())) {
             $total = $this->unit_price() * $this->quantity();
         } elseif ($this->is_sub_total() || $this->is_total()) {
             $total = $this->_recalculate_pretax_total_for_subtotal($total, $my_children);
@@ -1229,18 +1229,18 @@ 
             return 0;
         }
         // ensure all non-line items and non-sub-line-items have a quantity of 1 (except for Events)
-        if (! $this->is_line_item() && ! $this->is_sub_line_item() && ! $this->is_cancellation()
+        if ( ! $this->is_line_item() && ! $this->is_sub_line_item() && ! $this->is_cancellation()
         ) {
             if ($this->OBJ_type() !== EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT) {
                 $this->set_quantity(1);
             }
-            if (! $this->is_percent()) {
+            if ( ! $this->is_percent()) {
                 $this->set_unit_price($total);
             }
         }
         // we don't want to bother saving grand totals, because that needs to factor in taxes anyways
         // so it ought to be
-        if (! $this->is_total()) {
+        if ( ! $this->is_total()) {
             $this->set_total($total);
             // if not a percent line item, make sure we keep the unit price in sync
             if ($has_children
@@ -1587,7 +1587,7 @@ 
     public function save_this_and_descendants_to_txn($txn_id = null)
     {
         $count = 0;
-        if (! $txn_id) {
+        if ( ! $txn_id) {
             $txn_id = $this->TXN_ID();
         }
         $this->set_TXN_ID($txn_id);

Indentation +1735 added lines, -1735 removed lines

@@ -14,1739 +14,1739 @@
 class EE_Line_Item extends EE_Base_Class implements EEI_Line_Item
 {
 
-    /**
-     * for children line items (currently not a normal relation)
-     *
-     * @type EE_Line_Item[]
-     */
-    protected $_children = array();
-
-    /**
-     * for the parent line item
-     *
-     * @var EE_Line_Item
-     */
-    protected $_parent;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array  $props_n_values          incoming values
-     * @param string $timezone                incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
-     *                                        used.)
-     * @param array  $date_formats            incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
-     *                                        date_format and the second value is the time format
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function new_instance($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null, $date_formats = array())
-    {
-        $has_object = parent::_check_for_object(
-            $props_n_values,
-            __CLASS__,
-            $timezone,
-            $date_formats
-        );
-        return $has_object
-            ? $has_object
-            : new self($props_n_values, false, $timezone);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array  $props_n_values  incoming values from the database
-     * @param string $timezone        incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
-     *                                the website will be used.
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function new_instance_from_db($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null)
-    {
-        return new self($props_n_values, true, $timezone);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds some defaults if they're not specified
-     *
-     * @param array  $fieldValues
-     * @param bool   $bydb
-     * @param string $timezone
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function __construct($fieldValues = array(), $bydb = false, $timezone = '')
-    {
-        parent::__construct($fieldValues, $bydb, $timezone);
-        if (! $this->get('LIN_code')) {
-            $this->set_code($this->generate_code());
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets ID
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets TXN_ID
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function TXN_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('TXN_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets TXN_ID
-     *
-     * @param int $TXN_ID
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_TXN_ID($TXN_ID)
-    {
-        $this->set('TXN_ID', $TXN_ID);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets name
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function name()
-    {
-        $name = $this->get('LIN_name');
-        if (! $name) {
-            $name = ucwords(str_replace('-', ' ', $this->type()));
-        }
-        return $name;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets name
-     *
-     * @param string $name
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_name($name)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_name', $name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets desc
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function desc()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_desc');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets desc
-     *
-     * @param string $desc
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_desc($desc)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_desc', $desc);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets quantity
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function quantity()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_quantity');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets quantity
-     *
-     * @param int $quantity
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_quantity($quantity)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_quantity', max($quantity, 0));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets item_id
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function OBJ_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('OBJ_ID');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets item_id
-     *
-     * @param string $item_id
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_OBJ_ID($item_id)
-    {
-        $this->set('OBJ_ID', $item_id);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets item_type
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function OBJ_type()
-    {
-        return $this->get('OBJ_type');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets item_type
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function OBJ_type_i18n()
-    {
-        $obj_type = $this->OBJ_type();
-        switch ($obj_type) {
-            case EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT:
-                $obj_type = esc_html__('Event', 'event_espresso');
-                break;
-            case EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_PRICE:
-                $obj_type = esc_html__('Price', 'event_espresso');
-                break;
-            case EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_PROMOTION:
-                $obj_type = esc_html__('Promotion', 'event_espresso');
-                break;
-            case EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET:
-                $obj_type = esc_html__('Ticket', 'event_espresso');
-                break;
-            case EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TRANSACTION:
-                $obj_type = esc_html__('Transaction', 'event_espresso');
-                break;
-        }
-        return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Line_Item__OBJ_type_i18n', $obj_type, $this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets item_type
-     *
-     * @param string $OBJ_type
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_OBJ_type($OBJ_type)
-    {
-        $this->set('OBJ_type', $OBJ_type);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets unit_price
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function unit_price()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_unit_price');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets unit_price
-     *
-     * @param float $unit_price
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_unit_price($unit_price)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_unit_price', $unit_price);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Checks if this item is a percentage modifier or not
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_percent()
-    {
-        if ($this->is_tax_sub_total()) {
-            // tax subtotals HAVE a percent on them, that percentage only applies
-            // to taxable items, so its' an exception. Treat it like a flat line item
-            return false;
-        }
-        $unit_price = abs($this->get('LIN_unit_price'));
-        $percent = abs($this->get('LIN_percent'));
-        if ($unit_price < .001 && $percent) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        if ($unit_price >= .001 && ! $percent) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if ($unit_price >= .001 && $percent) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'A Line Item can not have a unit price of (%s) AND a percent (%s)!',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $unit_price,
-                    $percent
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        // if they're both 0, assume its not a percent item
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets percent (between 100-.001)
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function percent()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_percent');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets percent (between 100-0.01)
-     *
-     * @param float $percent
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_percent($percent)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_percent', $percent);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets total
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function total()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_total');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets total
-     *
-     * @param float $total
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_total($total)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_total', $total);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets order
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function order()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_order');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets order
-     *
-     * @param int $order
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_order($order)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_order', $order);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets parent
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function parent_ID()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_parent');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets parent
-     *
-     * @param int $parent
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_parent_ID($parent)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_parent', $parent);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets type
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function type()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_type');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets type
-     *
-     * @param string $type
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_type($type)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_type', $type);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the line item of which this item is a composite. Eg, if this is a subtotal, the parent might be a total\
-     * If this line item is saved to the DB, fetches the parent from the DB. However, if this line item isn't in the DB
-     * it uses its cached reference to its parent line item (which would have been set by `EE_Line_Item::set_parent()`
-     * or indirectly by `EE_Line_item::add_child_line_item()`)
-     *
-     * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function parent()
-    {
-        return $this->ID()
-            ? $this->get_model()->get_one_by_ID($this->parent_ID())
-            : $this->_parent;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets ALL the children of this line item (ie, all the parts that contribute towards this total).
-     *
-     * @return EE_Base_Class[]|EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function children()
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            return $this->get_model()->get_all(
-                array(
-                    array('LIN_parent' => $this->ID()),
-                    'order_by' => array('LIN_order' => 'ASC'),
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        if (! is_array($this->_children)) {
-            $this->_children = array();
-        }
-        return $this->_children;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets code
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function code()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_code');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets code
-     *
-     * @param string $code
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_code($code)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_code', $code);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets is_taxable
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_taxable()
-    {
-        return $this->get('LIN_is_taxable');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets is_taxable
-     *
-     * @param boolean $is_taxable
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_is_taxable($is_taxable)
-    {
-        $this->set('LIN_is_taxable', $is_taxable);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the object that this model-joins-to.
-     * returns one of the model objects that the field OBJ_ID can point to... see the 'OBJ_ID' field on
-     * EEM_Promotion_Object
-     *        Eg, if this line item join model object is for a ticket, this will return the EE_Ticket object
-     *
-     * @return EE_Base_Class | NULL
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_object()
-    {
-        $model_name_of_related_obj = $this->OBJ_type();
-        return $this->get_model()->has_relation($model_name_of_related_obj)
-            ? $this->get_first_related($model_name_of_related_obj)
-            : null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Like EE_Line_Item::get_object(), but can only ever actually return an EE_Ticket.
-     * (IE, if this line item is for a price or something else, will return NULL)
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params
-     * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Ticket
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function ticket($query_params = array())
-    {
-        // we're going to assume that when this method is called
-        // we always want to receive the attached ticket EVEN if that ticket is archived.
-        // This can be overridden via the incoming $query_params argument
-        $remove_defaults = array('default_where_conditions' => 'none');
-        $query_params = array_merge($remove_defaults, $query_params);
-        return $this->get_first_related(EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET, $query_params);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the EE_Datetime that's related to the ticket, IF this is for a ticket
-     *
-     * @return EE_Datetime | NULL
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_ticket_datetime()
-    {
-        if ($this->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET) {
-            $ticket = $this->ticket();
-            if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                $datetime = $ticket->first_datetime();
-                if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                    return $datetime;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the event's name that's related to the ticket, if this is for
-     * a ticket
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function ticket_event_name()
-    {
-        $event_name = esc_html__('Unknown', 'event_espresso');
-        $event = $this->ticket_event();
-        if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
-            $event_name = $event->name();
-        }
-        return $event_name;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the event that's related to the ticket, if this line item represents a ticket.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Event|null
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function ticket_event()
-    {
-        $event = null;
-        $ticket = $this->ticket();
-        if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-            $datetime = $ticket->first_datetime();
-            if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-                $event = $datetime->event();
-            }
-        }
-        return $event;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the first datetime for this lien item, assuming it's for a ticket
-     *
-     * @param string $date_format
-     * @param string $time_format
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function ticket_datetime_start($date_format = '', $time_format = '')
-    {
-        $first_datetime_string = esc_html__('Unknown', 'event_espresso');
-        $datetime = $this->get_ticket_datetime();
-        if ($datetime) {
-            $first_datetime_string = $datetime->start_date_and_time($date_format, $time_format);
-        }
-        return $first_datetime_string;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds the line item as a child to this line item. If there is another child line
-     * item with the same LIN_code, it is overwritten by this new one
-     *
-     * @param EEI_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param bool          $set_order
-     * @return bool success
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function add_child_line_item(EEI_Line_Item $line_item, $set_order = true)
-    {
-        // should we calculate the LIN_order for this line item ?
-        if ($set_order || $line_item->order() === null) {
-            $line_item->set_order(count($this->children()));
-        }
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            // check for any duplicate line items (with the same code), if so, this replaces it
-            $line_item_with_same_code = $this->get_child_line_item($line_item->code());
-            if ($line_item_with_same_code instanceof EE_Line_Item && $line_item_with_same_code !== $line_item) {
-                $this->delete_child_line_item($line_item_with_same_code->code());
-            }
-            $line_item->set_parent_ID($this->ID());
-            if ($this->TXN_ID()) {
-                $line_item->set_TXN_ID($this->TXN_ID());
-            }
-            return $line_item->save();
-        }
-        $this->_children[ $line_item->code() ] = $line_item;
-        if ($line_item->parent() !== $this) {
-            $line_item->set_parent($this);
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Similar to EE_Base_Class::_add_relation_to, except this isn't a normal relation.
-     * If this line item is saved to the DB, this is just a wrapper for set_parent_ID() and save()
-     * However, if this line item is NOT saved to the DB, this just caches the parent on
-     * the EE_Line_Item::_parent property.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function set_parent($line_item)
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            if (! $line_item->ID()) {
-                $line_item->save();
-            }
-            $this->set_parent_ID($line_item->ID());
-            $this->save();
-        } else {
-            $this->_parent = $line_item;
-            $this->set_parent_ID($line_item->ID());
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the child line item as specified by its code. Because this returns an object (by reference)
-     * you can modify this child line item and the parent (this object) can know about them
-     * because it also has a reference to that line item
-     *
-     * @param string $code
-     * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Line_Item|EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class|NULL
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_child_line_item($code)
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            return $this->get_model()->get_one(
-                array(array('LIN_parent' => $this->ID(), 'LIN_code' => $code))
-            );
-        }
-        return isset($this->_children[ $code ])
-            ? $this->_children[ $code ]
-            : null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns how many items are deleted (or, if this item has not been saved ot the DB yet, just how many it HAD
-     * cached on it)
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function delete_children_line_items()
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            return $this->get_model()->delete(array(array('LIN_parent' => $this->ID())));
-        }
-        $count = count($this->_children);
-        $this->_children = array();
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If this line item has been saved to the DB, deletes its child with LIN_code == $code. If this line
-     * HAS NOT been saved to the DB, removes the child line item with index $code.
-     * Also searches through the child's children for a matching line item. However, once a line item has been found
-     * and deleted, stops searching (so if there are line items with duplicate codes, only the first one found will be
-     * deleted)
-     *
-     * @param string $code
-     * @param bool   $stop_search_once_found
-     * @return int count of items deleted (or simply removed from the line item's cache, if not has not been saved to
-     *             the DB yet)
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function delete_child_line_item($code, $stop_search_once_found = true)
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $items_deleted = 0;
-            if ($this->code() === $code) {
-                $items_deleted += EEH_Line_Item::delete_all_child_items($this);
-                $items_deleted += (int) $this->delete();
-                if ($stop_search_once_found) {
-                    return $items_deleted;
-                }
-            }
-            foreach ($this->children() as $child_line_item) {
-                $items_deleted += $child_line_item->delete_child_line_item($code, $stop_search_once_found);
-            }
-            return $items_deleted;
-        }
-        if (isset($this->_children[ $code ])) {
-            unset($this->_children[ $code ]);
-            return 1;
-        }
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If this line item is in the database, is of the type subtotal, and
-     * has no children, why do we have it? It should be deleted so this function
-     * does that
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function delete_if_childless_subtotal()
-    {
-        if ($this->ID() && $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total && ! $this->children()) {
-            return $this->delete();
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a code and returns a string. doesn't assign the code to this model object
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function generate_code()
-    {
-        // each line item in the cart requires a unique identifier
-        return md5($this->get('OBJ_type') . $this->get('OBJ_ID') . microtime());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_tax()
-    {
-        return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_tax;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_tax_sub_total()
-    {
-        return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_tax_sub_total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_line_item()
-    {
-        return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_sub_line_item()
-    {
-        return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_line_item;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_sub_total()
-    {
-        return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Whether or not this line item is a cancellation line item
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_cancellation()
-    {
-        return EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation === $this->type();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_total()
-    {
-        return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function is_cancelled()
-    {
-        return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return string like '2, 004.00', formatted according to the localized currency
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function unit_price_no_code()
-    {
-        return $this->get_pretty('LIN_unit_price', 'no_currency_code');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return string like '2, 004.00', formatted according to the localized currency
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function total_no_code()
-    {
-        return $this->get_pretty('LIN_total', 'no_currency_code');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the final total on this item, taking taxes into account.
-     * Has the side-effect of setting the sub-total as it was just calculated.
-     * If this is used on a grand-total line item, also updates the transaction's
-     * TXN_total (provided this line item is allowed to persist, otherwise we don't
-     * want to change a persistable transaction with info from a non-persistent line item)
-     *
-     * @param bool $update_txn_status
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public function recalculate_total_including_taxes($update_txn_status = false)
-    {
-        $pre_tax_total = $this->recalculate_pre_tax_total();
-        $tax_total = $this->recalculate_taxes_and_tax_total();
-        $total = $pre_tax_total + $tax_total;
-        // no negative totals plz
-        $total = max($total, 0);
-        $this->set_total($total);
-        // only update the related transaction's total
-        // if we intend to save this line item and its a grand total
-        if ($this->allow_persist() && $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_total
-            && $this->transaction()
-               instanceof
-               EE_Transaction
-        ) {
-            $this->transaction()->set_total($total);
-            if ($update_txn_status) {
-                // don't save the TXN because that will be done below
-                // and the following method only saves if the status changes
-                $this->transaction()->update_status_based_on_total_paid(false);
-            }
-            if ($this->transaction()->ID()) {
-                $this->transaction()->save();
-            }
-        }
-        $this->maybe_save();
-        return $total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Recursively goes through all the children and recalculates sub-totals EXCEPT for
-     * tax-sub-totals (they're a an odd beast). Updates the 'total' on each line item according to either its
-     * unit price * quantity or the total of all its children EXCEPT when we're only calculating the taxable total and
-     * when this is called on the grand total
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function recalculate_pre_tax_total()
-    {
-        $total = 0;
-        $my_children = $this->children();
-        $has_children = ! empty($my_children);
-        if ($has_children && $this->is_line_item()) {
-            $total = $this->_recalculate_pretax_total_for_line_item($total, $my_children);
-        } elseif (! $has_children && ($this->is_sub_line_item() || $this->is_line_item())) {
-            $total = $this->unit_price() * $this->quantity();
-        } elseif ($this->is_sub_total() || $this->is_total()) {
-            $total = $this->_recalculate_pretax_total_for_subtotal($total, $my_children);
-        } elseif ($this->is_tax_sub_total() || $this->is_tax() || $this->is_cancelled()) {
-            // completely ignore tax totals, tax sub-totals, and cancelled line items, when calculating the pre-tax-total
-            return 0;
-        }
-        // ensure all non-line items and non-sub-line-items have a quantity of 1 (except for Events)
-        if (! $this->is_line_item() && ! $this->is_sub_line_item() && ! $this->is_cancellation()
-        ) {
-            if ($this->OBJ_type() !== EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT) {
-                $this->set_quantity(1);
-            }
-            if (! $this->is_percent()) {
-                $this->set_unit_price($total);
-            }
-        }
-        // we don't want to bother saving grand totals, because that needs to factor in taxes anyways
-        // so it ought to be
-        if (! $this->is_total()) {
-            $this->set_total($total);
-            // if not a percent line item, make sure we keep the unit price in sync
-            if ($has_children
-                && $this->is_line_item()
-                && ! $this->is_percent()
-            ) {
-                if ($this->quantity() === 0) {
-                    $new_unit_price = 0;
-                } else {
-                    $new_unit_price = $this->total() / $this->quantity();
-                }
-                $this->set_unit_price($new_unit_price);
-            }
-            $this->maybe_save();
-        }
-        return $total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Calculates the pretax total when this line item is a subtotal or total line item.
-     * Basically does a sum-then-round approach (ie, any percent line item that are children
-     * will calculate their total based on the un-rounded total we're working with so far, and
-     * THEN round the result; instead of rounding as we go like with sub-line-items)
-     *
-     * @param float          $calculated_total_so_far
-     * @param EE_Line_Item[] $my_children
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _recalculate_pretax_total_for_subtotal($calculated_total_so_far, $my_children = null)
-    {
-        if ($my_children === null) {
-            $my_children = $this->children();
-        }
-        $subtotal_quantity = 0;
-        // get the total of all its children
-        foreach ($my_children as $child_line_item) {
-            if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && ! $child_line_item->is_cancellation()) {
-                // percentage line items are based on total so far
-                if ($child_line_item->is_percent()) {
-                    // round as we go so that the line items add up ok
-                    $percent_total = round(
-                        $calculated_total_so_far * $child_line_item->percent() / 100,
-                        EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->dec_plc
-                    );
-                    $child_line_item->set_total($percent_total);
-                    // so far all percent line items should have a quantity of 1
-                    // (ie, no double percent discounts. Although that might be requested someday)
-                    $child_line_item->set_quantity(1);
-                    $child_line_item->maybe_save();
-                    $calculated_total_so_far += $percent_total;
-                } else {
-                    // verify flat sub-line-item quantities match their parent
-                    if ($child_line_item->is_sub_line_item()) {
-                        $child_line_item->set_quantity($this->quantity());
-                    }
-                    $calculated_total_so_far += $child_line_item->recalculate_pre_tax_total();
-                    $subtotal_quantity += $child_line_item->quantity();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if ($this->is_sub_total()) {
-            // no negative totals plz
-            $calculated_total_so_far = max($calculated_total_so_far, 0);
-            $subtotal_quantity = $subtotal_quantity > 0 ? 1 : 0;
-            $this->set_quantity($subtotal_quantity);
-            $this->maybe_save();
-        }
-        return $calculated_total_so_far;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Calculates the pretax total for a normal line item, in a round-then-sum approach
-     * (where each sub-line-item is applied to the base price for the line item
-     * and the result is immediately rounded, rather than summing all the sub-line-items
-     * then rounding, like we do when recalculating pretax totals on totals and subtotals).
-     *
-     * @param float          $calculated_total_so_far
-     * @param EE_Line_Item[] $my_children
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _recalculate_pretax_total_for_line_item($calculated_total_so_far, $my_children = null)
-    {
-        if ($my_children === null) {
-            $my_children = $this->children();
-        }
-        // we need to keep track of the running total for a single item,
-        // because we need to round as we go
-        $unit_price_for_total = 0;
-        $quantity_for_total = 1;
-        // get the total of all its children
-        foreach ($my_children as $child_line_item) {
-            if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && ! $child_line_item->is_cancellation()) {
-                if ($child_line_item->is_percent()) {
-                    // it should be the unit-price-so-far multiplied by teh percent multiplied by the quantity
-                    // not total multiplied by percent, because that ignores rounding along-the-way
-                    $percent_unit_price = round(
-                        $unit_price_for_total * $child_line_item->percent() / 100,
-                        EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->dec_plc
-                    );
-                    $percent_total = $percent_unit_price * $quantity_for_total;
-                    $child_line_item->set_total($percent_total);
-                    // so far all percent line items should have a quantity of 1
-                    // (ie, no double percent discounts. Although that might be requested someday)
-                    $child_line_item->set_quantity(1);
-                    $child_line_item->maybe_save();
-                    $calculated_total_so_far += $percent_total;
-                    $unit_price_for_total += $percent_unit_price;
-                } else {
-                    // verify flat sub-line-item quantities match their parent
-                    if ($child_line_item->is_sub_line_item()) {
-                        $child_line_item->set_quantity($this->quantity());
-                    }
-                    $quantity_for_total = $child_line_item->quantity();
-                    $calculated_total_so_far += $child_line_item->recalculate_pre_tax_total();
-                    $unit_price_for_total += $child_line_item->unit_price();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $calculated_total_so_far;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Recalculates the total on each individual tax (based on a recalculation of the pre-tax total), sets
-     * the totals on each tax calculated, and returns the final tax total. Re-saves tax line items
-     * and tax sub-total if already in the DB
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function recalculate_taxes_and_tax_total()
-    {
-        // get all taxes
-        $taxes = $this->tax_descendants();
-        // calculate the pretax total
-        $taxable_total = $this->taxable_total();
-        $tax_total = 0;
-        foreach ($taxes as $tax) {
-            $total_on_this_tax = $taxable_total * $tax->percent() / 100;
-            // remember the total on this line item
-            $tax->set_total($total_on_this_tax);
-            $tax->maybe_save();
-            $tax_total += $tax->total();
-        }
-        $this->_recalculate_tax_sub_total();
-        return $tax_total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Simply forces all the tax-sub-totals to recalculate. Assumes the taxes have been calculated
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private function _recalculate_tax_sub_total()
-    {
-        if ($this->is_tax_sub_total()) {
-            $total = 0;
-            $total_percent = 0;
-            // simply loop through all its children (which should be taxes) and sum their total
-            foreach ($this->children() as $child_tax) {
-                if ($child_tax instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                    $total += $child_tax->total();
-                    $total_percent += $child_tax->percent();
-                }
-            }
-            $this->set_total($total);
-            $this->set_percent($total_percent);
-            $this->maybe_save();
-        } elseif ($this->is_total()) {
-            foreach ($this->children() as $maybe_tax_subtotal) {
-                if ($maybe_tax_subtotal instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                    $maybe_tax_subtotal->_recalculate_tax_sub_total();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the total tax on this line item. Assumes taxes have already been calculated using
-     * recalculate_taxes_and_total
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_total_tax()
-    {
-        $this->_recalculate_tax_sub_total();
-        $total = 0;
-        foreach ($this->tax_descendants() as $tax_line_item) {
-            if ($tax_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                $total += $tax_line_item->total();
-            }
-        }
-        return $total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the total for all the items purchased only
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_items_total()
-    {
-        // by default, let's make sure we're consistent with the existing line item
-        if ($this->is_total()) {
-            $pretax_subtotal_li = EEH_Line_Item::get_pre_tax_subtotal($this);
-            if ($pretax_subtotal_li instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                return $pretax_subtotal_li->total();
-            }
-        }
-        $total = 0;
-        foreach ($this->get_items() as $item) {
-            if ($item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                $total += $item->total();
-            }
-        }
-        return $total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the descendants (ie, children or children of children etc) that
-     * are of the type 'tax'
-     *
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function tax_descendants()
-    {
-        return EEH_Line_Item::get_tax_descendants($this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the real items purchased which are children of this item
-     *
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_items()
-    {
-        return EEH_Line_Item::get_line_item_descendants($this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the amount taxable among this line item's children (or if it has no children,
-     * how much of it is taxable). Does not recalculate totals or subtotals.
-     * If the taxable total is negative, (eg, if none of the tickets were taxable,
-     * but there is a "Taxable" discount), returns 0.
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function taxable_total()
-    {
-        $total = 0;
-        if ($this->children()) {
-            foreach ($this->children() as $child_line_item) {
-                if ($child_line_item->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item && $child_line_item->is_taxable()) {
-                    // if it's a percent item, only take into account the percent
-                    // that's taxable too (the taxable total so far)
-                    if ($child_line_item->is_percent()) {
-                        $total += ($total * $child_line_item->percent() / 100);
-                    } else {
-                        $total += $child_line_item->total();
-                    }
-                } elseif ($child_line_item->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total) {
-                    $total += $child_line_item->taxable_total();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return max($total, 0);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the transaction for this line item
-     *
-     * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Transaction
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function transaction()
-    {
-        return $this->get_first_related(EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TRANSACTION);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Saves this line item to the DB, and recursively saves its descendants.
-     * Because there currently is no proper parent-child relation on the model,
-     * save_this_and_cached() will NOT save the descendants.
-     * Also sets the transaction on this line item and all its descendants before saving
-     *
-     * @param int $txn_id if none is provided, assumes $this->TXN_ID()
-     * @return int count of items saved
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function save_this_and_descendants_to_txn($txn_id = null)
-    {
-        $count = 0;
-        if (! $txn_id) {
-            $txn_id = $this->TXN_ID();
-        }
-        $this->set_TXN_ID($txn_id);
-        $children = $this->children();
-        $count += $this->save()
-            ? 1
-            : 0;
-        foreach ($children as $child_line_item) {
-            if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                $child_line_item->set_parent_ID($this->ID());
-                $count += $child_line_item->save_this_and_descendants_to_txn($txn_id);
-            }
-        }
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Saves this line item to the DB, and recursively saves its descendants.
-     *
-     * @return int count of items saved
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function save_this_and_descendants()
-    {
-        $count = 0;
-        $children = $this->children();
-        $count += $this->save()
-            ? 1
-            : 0;
-        foreach ($children as $child_line_item) {
-            if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                $child_line_item->set_parent_ID($this->ID());
-                $count += $child_line_item->save_this_and_descendants();
-            }
-        }
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns the cancellation line item if this item was cancelled
-     *
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_cancellations()
-    {
-        EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('Line_Item');
-        return EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type($this, EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If this item has an ID, then this saves it again to update the db
-     *
-     * @return int count of items saved
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function maybe_save()
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            return $this->save();
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * clears the cached children and parent from the line item
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function clear_related_line_item_cache()
-    {
-        $this->_children = array();
-        $this->_parent = null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param bool $raw
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function timestamp($raw = false)
-    {
-        return $raw
-            ? $this->get_raw('LIN_timestamp')
-            : $this->get('LIN_timestamp');
-    }
-
-
-
-
-    /************************* DEPRECATED *************************/
-    /**
-     * @deprecated 4.6.0
-     * @param string $type one of the constants on EEM_Line_Item
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_descendants_of_type($type)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            'EE_Line_Item::_get_descendants_of_type()',
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                'EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type()'
-            ),
-            '4.6.0'
-        );
-        return EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type($this, $type);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated 4.6.0
-     * @param string $type like one of the EEM_Line_Item::type_*
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function get_nearest_descendant_of_type($type)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            'EE_Line_Item::get_nearest_descendant_of_type()',
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                'EEH_Line_Item::get_nearest_descendant_of_type()'
-            ),
-            '4.6.0'
-        );
-        return EEH_Line_Item::get_nearest_descendant_of_type($this, $type);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * for children line items (currently not a normal relation)
+	 *
+	 * @type EE_Line_Item[]
+	 */
+	protected $_children = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * for the parent line item
+	 *
+	 * @var EE_Line_Item
+	 */
+	protected $_parent;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array  $props_n_values          incoming values
+	 * @param string $timezone                incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
+	 *                                        used.)
+	 * @param array  $date_formats            incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
+	 *                                        date_format and the second value is the time format
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null, $date_formats = array())
+	{
+		$has_object = parent::_check_for_object(
+			$props_n_values,
+			__CLASS__,
+			$timezone,
+			$date_formats
+		);
+		return $has_object
+			? $has_object
+			: new self($props_n_values, false, $timezone);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array  $props_n_values  incoming values from the database
+	 * @param string $timezone        incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
+	 *                                the website will be used.
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance_from_db($props_n_values = array(), $timezone = null)
+	{
+		return new self($props_n_values, true, $timezone);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds some defaults if they're not specified
+	 *
+	 * @param array  $fieldValues
+	 * @param bool   $bydb
+	 * @param string $timezone
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function __construct($fieldValues = array(), $bydb = false, $timezone = '')
+	{
+		parent::__construct($fieldValues, $bydb, $timezone);
+		if (! $this->get('LIN_code')) {
+			$this->set_code($this->generate_code());
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets ID
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets TXN_ID
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function TXN_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('TXN_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets TXN_ID
+	 *
+	 * @param int $TXN_ID
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_TXN_ID($TXN_ID)
+	{
+		$this->set('TXN_ID', $TXN_ID);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets name
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function name()
+	{
+		$name = $this->get('LIN_name');
+		if (! $name) {
+			$name = ucwords(str_replace('-', ' ', $this->type()));
+		}
+		return $name;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets name
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_name($name)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_name', $name);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets desc
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function desc()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_desc');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets desc
+	 *
+	 * @param string $desc
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_desc($desc)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_desc', $desc);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets quantity
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function quantity()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_quantity');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets quantity
+	 *
+	 * @param int $quantity
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_quantity($quantity)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_quantity', max($quantity, 0));
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets item_id
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function OBJ_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('OBJ_ID');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets item_id
+	 *
+	 * @param string $item_id
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_OBJ_ID($item_id)
+	{
+		$this->set('OBJ_ID', $item_id);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets item_type
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function OBJ_type()
+	{
+		return $this->get('OBJ_type');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets item_type
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function OBJ_type_i18n()
+	{
+		$obj_type = $this->OBJ_type();
+		switch ($obj_type) {
+			case EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT:
+				$obj_type = esc_html__('Event', 'event_espresso');
+				break;
+			case EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_PRICE:
+				$obj_type = esc_html__('Price', 'event_espresso');
+				break;
+			case EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_PROMOTION:
+				$obj_type = esc_html__('Promotion', 'event_espresso');
+				break;
+			case EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET:
+				$obj_type = esc_html__('Ticket', 'event_espresso');
+				break;
+			case EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TRANSACTION:
+				$obj_type = esc_html__('Transaction', 'event_espresso');
+				break;
+		}
+		return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Line_Item__OBJ_type_i18n', $obj_type, $this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets item_type
+	 *
+	 * @param string $OBJ_type
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_OBJ_type($OBJ_type)
+	{
+		$this->set('OBJ_type', $OBJ_type);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets unit_price
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function unit_price()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_unit_price');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets unit_price
+	 *
+	 * @param float $unit_price
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_unit_price($unit_price)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_unit_price', $unit_price);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks if this item is a percentage modifier or not
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_percent()
+	{
+		if ($this->is_tax_sub_total()) {
+			// tax subtotals HAVE a percent on them, that percentage only applies
+			// to taxable items, so its' an exception. Treat it like a flat line item
+			return false;
+		}
+		$unit_price = abs($this->get('LIN_unit_price'));
+		$percent = abs($this->get('LIN_percent'));
+		if ($unit_price < .001 && $percent) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		if ($unit_price >= .001 && ! $percent) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		if ($unit_price >= .001 && $percent) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'A Line Item can not have a unit price of (%s) AND a percent (%s)!',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$unit_price,
+					$percent
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		// if they're both 0, assume its not a percent item
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets percent (between 100-.001)
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function percent()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_percent');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets percent (between 100-0.01)
+	 *
+	 * @param float $percent
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_percent($percent)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_percent', $percent);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets total
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function total()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_total');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets total
+	 *
+	 * @param float $total
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_total($total)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_total', $total);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets order
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function order()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_order');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets order
+	 *
+	 * @param int $order
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_order($order)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_order', $order);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets parent
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function parent_ID()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_parent');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets parent
+	 *
+	 * @param int $parent
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_parent_ID($parent)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_parent', $parent);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets type
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function type()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_type');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets type
+	 *
+	 * @param string $type
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_type($type)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_type', $type);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the line item of which this item is a composite. Eg, if this is a subtotal, the parent might be a total\
+	 * If this line item is saved to the DB, fetches the parent from the DB. However, if this line item isn't in the DB
+	 * it uses its cached reference to its parent line item (which would have been set by `EE_Line_Item::set_parent()`
+	 * or indirectly by `EE_Line_item::add_child_line_item()`)
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function parent()
+	{
+		return $this->ID()
+			? $this->get_model()->get_one_by_ID($this->parent_ID())
+			: $this->_parent;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets ALL the children of this line item (ie, all the parts that contribute towards this total).
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class[]|EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function children()
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			return $this->get_model()->get_all(
+				array(
+					array('LIN_parent' => $this->ID()),
+					'order_by' => array('LIN_order' => 'ASC'),
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		if (! is_array($this->_children)) {
+			$this->_children = array();
+		}
+		return $this->_children;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets code
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function code()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_code');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets code
+	 *
+	 * @param string $code
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_code($code)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_code', $code);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets is_taxable
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_taxable()
+	{
+		return $this->get('LIN_is_taxable');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets is_taxable
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $is_taxable
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_is_taxable($is_taxable)
+	{
+		$this->set('LIN_is_taxable', $is_taxable);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the object that this model-joins-to.
+	 * returns one of the model objects that the field OBJ_ID can point to... see the 'OBJ_ID' field on
+	 * EEM_Promotion_Object
+	 *        Eg, if this line item join model object is for a ticket, this will return the EE_Ticket object
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class | NULL
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_object()
+	{
+		$model_name_of_related_obj = $this->OBJ_type();
+		return $this->get_model()->has_relation($model_name_of_related_obj)
+			? $this->get_first_related($model_name_of_related_obj)
+			: null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Like EE_Line_Item::get_object(), but can only ever actually return an EE_Ticket.
+	 * (IE, if this line item is for a price or something else, will return NULL)
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Ticket
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function ticket($query_params = array())
+	{
+		// we're going to assume that when this method is called
+		// we always want to receive the attached ticket EVEN if that ticket is archived.
+		// This can be overridden via the incoming $query_params argument
+		$remove_defaults = array('default_where_conditions' => 'none');
+		$query_params = array_merge($remove_defaults, $query_params);
+		return $this->get_first_related(EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET, $query_params);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the EE_Datetime that's related to the ticket, IF this is for a ticket
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Datetime | NULL
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_ticket_datetime()
+	{
+		if ($this->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET) {
+			$ticket = $this->ticket();
+			if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+				$datetime = $ticket->first_datetime();
+				if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+					return $datetime;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the event's name that's related to the ticket, if this is for
+	 * a ticket
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function ticket_event_name()
+	{
+		$event_name = esc_html__('Unknown', 'event_espresso');
+		$event = $this->ticket_event();
+		if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
+			$event_name = $event->name();
+		}
+		return $event_name;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the event that's related to the ticket, if this line item represents a ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Event|null
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function ticket_event()
+	{
+		$event = null;
+		$ticket = $this->ticket();
+		if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+			$datetime = $ticket->first_datetime();
+			if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+				$event = $datetime->event();
+			}
+		}
+		return $event;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the first datetime for this lien item, assuming it's for a ticket
+	 *
+	 * @param string $date_format
+	 * @param string $time_format
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function ticket_datetime_start($date_format = '', $time_format = '')
+	{
+		$first_datetime_string = esc_html__('Unknown', 'event_espresso');
+		$datetime = $this->get_ticket_datetime();
+		if ($datetime) {
+			$first_datetime_string = $datetime->start_date_and_time($date_format, $time_format);
+		}
+		return $first_datetime_string;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds the line item as a child to this line item. If there is another child line
+	 * item with the same LIN_code, it is overwritten by this new one
+	 *
+	 * @param EEI_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param bool          $set_order
+	 * @return bool success
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function add_child_line_item(EEI_Line_Item $line_item, $set_order = true)
+	{
+		// should we calculate the LIN_order for this line item ?
+		if ($set_order || $line_item->order() === null) {
+			$line_item->set_order(count($this->children()));
+		}
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			// check for any duplicate line items (with the same code), if so, this replaces it
+			$line_item_with_same_code = $this->get_child_line_item($line_item->code());
+			if ($line_item_with_same_code instanceof EE_Line_Item && $line_item_with_same_code !== $line_item) {
+				$this->delete_child_line_item($line_item_with_same_code->code());
+			}
+			$line_item->set_parent_ID($this->ID());
+			if ($this->TXN_ID()) {
+				$line_item->set_TXN_ID($this->TXN_ID());
+			}
+			return $line_item->save();
+		}
+		$this->_children[ $line_item->code() ] = $line_item;
+		if ($line_item->parent() !== $this) {
+			$line_item->set_parent($this);
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Similar to EE_Base_Class::_add_relation_to, except this isn't a normal relation.
+	 * If this line item is saved to the DB, this is just a wrapper for set_parent_ID() and save()
+	 * However, if this line item is NOT saved to the DB, this just caches the parent on
+	 * the EE_Line_Item::_parent property.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function set_parent($line_item)
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			if (! $line_item->ID()) {
+				$line_item->save();
+			}
+			$this->set_parent_ID($line_item->ID());
+			$this->save();
+		} else {
+			$this->_parent = $line_item;
+			$this->set_parent_ID($line_item->ID());
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the child line item as specified by its code. Because this returns an object (by reference)
+	 * you can modify this child line item and the parent (this object) can know about them
+	 * because it also has a reference to that line item
+	 *
+	 * @param string $code
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Line_Item|EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class|NULL
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_child_line_item($code)
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			return $this->get_model()->get_one(
+				array(array('LIN_parent' => $this->ID(), 'LIN_code' => $code))
+			);
+		}
+		return isset($this->_children[ $code ])
+			? $this->_children[ $code ]
+			: null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns how many items are deleted (or, if this item has not been saved ot the DB yet, just how many it HAD
+	 * cached on it)
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function delete_children_line_items()
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			return $this->get_model()->delete(array(array('LIN_parent' => $this->ID())));
+		}
+		$count = count($this->_children);
+		$this->_children = array();
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If this line item has been saved to the DB, deletes its child with LIN_code == $code. If this line
+	 * HAS NOT been saved to the DB, removes the child line item with index $code.
+	 * Also searches through the child's children for a matching line item. However, once a line item has been found
+	 * and deleted, stops searching (so if there are line items with duplicate codes, only the first one found will be
+	 * deleted)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $code
+	 * @param bool   $stop_search_once_found
+	 * @return int count of items deleted (or simply removed from the line item's cache, if not has not been saved to
+	 *             the DB yet)
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function delete_child_line_item($code, $stop_search_once_found = true)
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$items_deleted = 0;
+			if ($this->code() === $code) {
+				$items_deleted += EEH_Line_Item::delete_all_child_items($this);
+				$items_deleted += (int) $this->delete();
+				if ($stop_search_once_found) {
+					return $items_deleted;
+				}
+			}
+			foreach ($this->children() as $child_line_item) {
+				$items_deleted += $child_line_item->delete_child_line_item($code, $stop_search_once_found);
+			}
+			return $items_deleted;
+		}
+		if (isset($this->_children[ $code ])) {
+			unset($this->_children[ $code ]);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If this line item is in the database, is of the type subtotal, and
+	 * has no children, why do we have it? It should be deleted so this function
+	 * does that
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function delete_if_childless_subtotal()
+	{
+		if ($this->ID() && $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total && ! $this->children()) {
+			return $this->delete();
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a code and returns a string. doesn't assign the code to this model object
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function generate_code()
+	{
+		// each line item in the cart requires a unique identifier
+		return md5($this->get('OBJ_type') . $this->get('OBJ_ID') . microtime());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_tax()
+	{
+		return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_tax;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_tax_sub_total()
+	{
+		return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_tax_sub_total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_line_item()
+	{
+		return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_sub_line_item()
+	{
+		return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_line_item;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_sub_total()
+	{
+		return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Whether or not this line item is a cancellation line item
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_cancellation()
+	{
+		return EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation === $this->type();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_total()
+	{
+		return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function is_cancelled()
+	{
+		return $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return string like '2, 004.00', formatted according to the localized currency
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function unit_price_no_code()
+	{
+		return $this->get_pretty('LIN_unit_price', 'no_currency_code');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return string like '2, 004.00', formatted according to the localized currency
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function total_no_code()
+	{
+		return $this->get_pretty('LIN_total', 'no_currency_code');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the final total on this item, taking taxes into account.
+	 * Has the side-effect of setting the sub-total as it was just calculated.
+	 * If this is used on a grand-total line item, also updates the transaction's
+	 * TXN_total (provided this line item is allowed to persist, otherwise we don't
+	 * want to change a persistable transaction with info from a non-persistent line item)
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $update_txn_status
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public function recalculate_total_including_taxes($update_txn_status = false)
+	{
+		$pre_tax_total = $this->recalculate_pre_tax_total();
+		$tax_total = $this->recalculate_taxes_and_tax_total();
+		$total = $pre_tax_total + $tax_total;
+		// no negative totals plz
+		$total = max($total, 0);
+		$this->set_total($total);
+		// only update the related transaction's total
+		// if we intend to save this line item and its a grand total
+		if ($this->allow_persist() && $this->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_total
+			&& $this->transaction()
+			   instanceof
+			   EE_Transaction
+		) {
+			$this->transaction()->set_total($total);
+			if ($update_txn_status) {
+				// don't save the TXN because that will be done below
+				// and the following method only saves if the status changes
+				$this->transaction()->update_status_based_on_total_paid(false);
+			}
+			if ($this->transaction()->ID()) {
+				$this->transaction()->save();
+			}
+		}
+		$this->maybe_save();
+		return $total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Recursively goes through all the children and recalculates sub-totals EXCEPT for
+	 * tax-sub-totals (they're a an odd beast). Updates the 'total' on each line item according to either its
+	 * unit price * quantity or the total of all its children EXCEPT when we're only calculating the taxable total and
+	 * when this is called on the grand total
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function recalculate_pre_tax_total()
+	{
+		$total = 0;
+		$my_children = $this->children();
+		$has_children = ! empty($my_children);
+		if ($has_children && $this->is_line_item()) {
+			$total = $this->_recalculate_pretax_total_for_line_item($total, $my_children);
+		} elseif (! $has_children && ($this->is_sub_line_item() || $this->is_line_item())) {
+			$total = $this->unit_price() * $this->quantity();
+		} elseif ($this->is_sub_total() || $this->is_total()) {
+			$total = $this->_recalculate_pretax_total_for_subtotal($total, $my_children);
+		} elseif ($this->is_tax_sub_total() || $this->is_tax() || $this->is_cancelled()) {
+			// completely ignore tax totals, tax sub-totals, and cancelled line items, when calculating the pre-tax-total
+			return 0;
+		}
+		// ensure all non-line items and non-sub-line-items have a quantity of 1 (except for Events)
+		if (! $this->is_line_item() && ! $this->is_sub_line_item() && ! $this->is_cancellation()
+		) {
+			if ($this->OBJ_type() !== EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT) {
+				$this->set_quantity(1);
+			}
+			if (! $this->is_percent()) {
+				$this->set_unit_price($total);
+			}
+		}
+		// we don't want to bother saving grand totals, because that needs to factor in taxes anyways
+		// so it ought to be
+		if (! $this->is_total()) {
+			$this->set_total($total);
+			// if not a percent line item, make sure we keep the unit price in sync
+			if ($has_children
+				&& $this->is_line_item()
+				&& ! $this->is_percent()
+			) {
+				if ($this->quantity() === 0) {
+					$new_unit_price = 0;
+				} else {
+					$new_unit_price = $this->total() / $this->quantity();
+				}
+				$this->set_unit_price($new_unit_price);
+			}
+			$this->maybe_save();
+		}
+		return $total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Calculates the pretax total when this line item is a subtotal or total line item.
+	 * Basically does a sum-then-round approach (ie, any percent line item that are children
+	 * will calculate their total based on the un-rounded total we're working with so far, and
+	 * THEN round the result; instead of rounding as we go like with sub-line-items)
+	 *
+	 * @param float          $calculated_total_so_far
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item[] $my_children
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _recalculate_pretax_total_for_subtotal($calculated_total_so_far, $my_children = null)
+	{
+		if ($my_children === null) {
+			$my_children = $this->children();
+		}
+		$subtotal_quantity = 0;
+		// get the total of all its children
+		foreach ($my_children as $child_line_item) {
+			if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && ! $child_line_item->is_cancellation()) {
+				// percentage line items are based on total so far
+				if ($child_line_item->is_percent()) {
+					// round as we go so that the line items add up ok
+					$percent_total = round(
+						$calculated_total_so_far * $child_line_item->percent() / 100,
+						EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->dec_plc
+					);
+					$child_line_item->set_total($percent_total);
+					// so far all percent line items should have a quantity of 1
+					// (ie, no double percent discounts. Although that might be requested someday)
+					$child_line_item->set_quantity(1);
+					$child_line_item->maybe_save();
+					$calculated_total_so_far += $percent_total;
+				} else {
+					// verify flat sub-line-item quantities match their parent
+					if ($child_line_item->is_sub_line_item()) {
+						$child_line_item->set_quantity($this->quantity());
+					}
+					$calculated_total_so_far += $child_line_item->recalculate_pre_tax_total();
+					$subtotal_quantity += $child_line_item->quantity();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if ($this->is_sub_total()) {
+			// no negative totals plz
+			$calculated_total_so_far = max($calculated_total_so_far, 0);
+			$subtotal_quantity = $subtotal_quantity > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+			$this->set_quantity($subtotal_quantity);
+			$this->maybe_save();
+		}
+		return $calculated_total_so_far;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Calculates the pretax total for a normal line item, in a round-then-sum approach
+	 * (where each sub-line-item is applied to the base price for the line item
+	 * and the result is immediately rounded, rather than summing all the sub-line-items
+	 * then rounding, like we do when recalculating pretax totals on totals and subtotals).
+	 *
+	 * @param float          $calculated_total_so_far
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item[] $my_children
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _recalculate_pretax_total_for_line_item($calculated_total_so_far, $my_children = null)
+	{
+		if ($my_children === null) {
+			$my_children = $this->children();
+		}
+		// we need to keep track of the running total for a single item,
+		// because we need to round as we go
+		$unit_price_for_total = 0;
+		$quantity_for_total = 1;
+		// get the total of all its children
+		foreach ($my_children as $child_line_item) {
+			if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && ! $child_line_item->is_cancellation()) {
+				if ($child_line_item->is_percent()) {
+					// it should be the unit-price-so-far multiplied by teh percent multiplied by the quantity
+					// not total multiplied by percent, because that ignores rounding along-the-way
+					$percent_unit_price = round(
+						$unit_price_for_total * $child_line_item->percent() / 100,
+						EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->dec_plc
+					);
+					$percent_total = $percent_unit_price * $quantity_for_total;
+					$child_line_item->set_total($percent_total);
+					// so far all percent line items should have a quantity of 1
+					// (ie, no double percent discounts. Although that might be requested someday)
+					$child_line_item->set_quantity(1);
+					$child_line_item->maybe_save();
+					$calculated_total_so_far += $percent_total;
+					$unit_price_for_total += $percent_unit_price;
+				} else {
+					// verify flat sub-line-item quantities match their parent
+					if ($child_line_item->is_sub_line_item()) {
+						$child_line_item->set_quantity($this->quantity());
+					}
+					$quantity_for_total = $child_line_item->quantity();
+					$calculated_total_so_far += $child_line_item->recalculate_pre_tax_total();
+					$unit_price_for_total += $child_line_item->unit_price();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $calculated_total_so_far;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Recalculates the total on each individual tax (based on a recalculation of the pre-tax total), sets
+	 * the totals on each tax calculated, and returns the final tax total. Re-saves tax line items
+	 * and tax sub-total if already in the DB
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function recalculate_taxes_and_tax_total()
+	{
+		// get all taxes
+		$taxes = $this->tax_descendants();
+		// calculate the pretax total
+		$taxable_total = $this->taxable_total();
+		$tax_total = 0;
+		foreach ($taxes as $tax) {
+			$total_on_this_tax = $taxable_total * $tax->percent() / 100;
+			// remember the total on this line item
+			$tax->set_total($total_on_this_tax);
+			$tax->maybe_save();
+			$tax_total += $tax->total();
+		}
+		$this->_recalculate_tax_sub_total();
+		return $tax_total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Simply forces all the tax-sub-totals to recalculate. Assumes the taxes have been calculated
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private function _recalculate_tax_sub_total()
+	{
+		if ($this->is_tax_sub_total()) {
+			$total = 0;
+			$total_percent = 0;
+			// simply loop through all its children (which should be taxes) and sum their total
+			foreach ($this->children() as $child_tax) {
+				if ($child_tax instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+					$total += $child_tax->total();
+					$total_percent += $child_tax->percent();
+				}
+			}
+			$this->set_total($total);
+			$this->set_percent($total_percent);
+			$this->maybe_save();
+		} elseif ($this->is_total()) {
+			foreach ($this->children() as $maybe_tax_subtotal) {
+				if ($maybe_tax_subtotal instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+					$maybe_tax_subtotal->_recalculate_tax_sub_total();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the total tax on this line item. Assumes taxes have already been calculated using
+	 * recalculate_taxes_and_total
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_total_tax()
+	{
+		$this->_recalculate_tax_sub_total();
+		$total = 0;
+		foreach ($this->tax_descendants() as $tax_line_item) {
+			if ($tax_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				$total += $tax_line_item->total();
+			}
+		}
+		return $total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the total for all the items purchased only
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_items_total()
+	{
+		// by default, let's make sure we're consistent with the existing line item
+		if ($this->is_total()) {
+			$pretax_subtotal_li = EEH_Line_Item::get_pre_tax_subtotal($this);
+			if ($pretax_subtotal_li instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				return $pretax_subtotal_li->total();
+			}
+		}
+		$total = 0;
+		foreach ($this->get_items() as $item) {
+			if ($item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				$total += $item->total();
+			}
+		}
+		return $total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the descendants (ie, children or children of children etc) that
+	 * are of the type 'tax'
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function tax_descendants()
+	{
+		return EEH_Line_Item::get_tax_descendants($this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the real items purchased which are children of this item
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_items()
+	{
+		return EEH_Line_Item::get_line_item_descendants($this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the amount taxable among this line item's children (or if it has no children,
+	 * how much of it is taxable). Does not recalculate totals or subtotals.
+	 * If the taxable total is negative, (eg, if none of the tickets were taxable,
+	 * but there is a "Taxable" discount), returns 0.
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function taxable_total()
+	{
+		$total = 0;
+		if ($this->children()) {
+			foreach ($this->children() as $child_line_item) {
+				if ($child_line_item->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item && $child_line_item->is_taxable()) {
+					// if it's a percent item, only take into account the percent
+					// that's taxable too (the taxable total so far)
+					if ($child_line_item->is_percent()) {
+						$total += ($total * $child_line_item->percent() / 100);
+					} else {
+						$total += $child_line_item->total();
+					}
+				} elseif ($child_line_item->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total) {
+					$total += $child_line_item->taxable_total();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return max($total, 0);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the transaction for this line item
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class|EE_Transaction
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function transaction()
+	{
+		return $this->get_first_related(EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TRANSACTION);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Saves this line item to the DB, and recursively saves its descendants.
+	 * Because there currently is no proper parent-child relation on the model,
+	 * save_this_and_cached() will NOT save the descendants.
+	 * Also sets the transaction on this line item and all its descendants before saving
+	 *
+	 * @param int $txn_id if none is provided, assumes $this->TXN_ID()
+	 * @return int count of items saved
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function save_this_and_descendants_to_txn($txn_id = null)
+	{
+		$count = 0;
+		if (! $txn_id) {
+			$txn_id = $this->TXN_ID();
+		}
+		$this->set_TXN_ID($txn_id);
+		$children = $this->children();
+		$count += $this->save()
+			? 1
+			: 0;
+		foreach ($children as $child_line_item) {
+			if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				$child_line_item->set_parent_ID($this->ID());
+				$count += $child_line_item->save_this_and_descendants_to_txn($txn_id);
+			}
+		}
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Saves this line item to the DB, and recursively saves its descendants.
+	 *
+	 * @return int count of items saved
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function save_this_and_descendants()
+	{
+		$count = 0;
+		$children = $this->children();
+		$count += $this->save()
+			? 1
+			: 0;
+		foreach ($children as $child_line_item) {
+			if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				$child_line_item->set_parent_ID($this->ID());
+				$count += $child_line_item->save_this_and_descendants();
+			}
+		}
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns the cancellation line item if this item was cancelled
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_cancellations()
+	{
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('Line_Item');
+		return EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type($this, EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If this item has an ID, then this saves it again to update the db
+	 *
+	 * @return int count of items saved
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function maybe_save()
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			return $this->save();
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * clears the cached children and parent from the line item
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function clear_related_line_item_cache()
+	{
+		$this->_children = array();
+		$this->_parent = null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param bool $raw
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function timestamp($raw = false)
+	{
+		return $raw
+			? $this->get_raw('LIN_timestamp')
+			: $this->get('LIN_timestamp');
+	}
+
+
+
+
+	/************************* DEPRECATED *************************/
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated 4.6.0
+	 * @param string $type one of the constants on EEM_Line_Item
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_descendants_of_type($type)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			'EE_Line_Item::_get_descendants_of_type()',
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
+				'EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type()'
+			),
+			'4.6.0'
+		);
+		return EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type($this, $type);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated 4.6.0
+	 * @param string $type like one of the EEM_Line_Item::type_*
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function get_nearest_descendant_of_type($type)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			'EE_Line_Item::get_nearest_descendant_of_type()',
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
+				'EEH_Line_Item::get_nearest_descendant_of_type()'
+			),
+			'4.6.0'
+		);
+		return EEH_Line_Item::get_nearest_descendant_of_type($this, $type);
+	}
 }

core/helpers/EEH_Line_Item.helper.php

Doc Comments +2 added lines, -1 removed lines

@@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@ 
      * Deletes ALL children of the passed line item
      *
      * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item
-     * @return bool
+     * @return integer
      * @throws EE_Error
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
      * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
@@ -1333,6 +1333,7 @@ 
      * @param string        $line_item_type   one of the EEM_Line_Item constants
      * @param string | NULL $obj_type         object model class name (minus prefix) or NULL to ignore object type when
      *                                        searching
+     * @param string $obj_type
      * @return EE_Line_Item[]
      * @throws EE_Error
      */

Spacing +36 added lines, -36 removed lines

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ 
      */
     public static function add_ticket_purchase(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, EE_Ticket $ticket, $qty = 1)
     {
-        if (! $total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item || ! $total_line_item->is_total()) {
+        if ( ! $total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item || ! $total_line_item->is_total()) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ 
         // either increment the qty for an existing ticket
         $line_item = self::increment_ticket_qty_if_already_in_cart($total_line_item, $ticket, $qty);
         // or add a new one
-        if (! $line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+        if ( ! $line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
             $line_item = self::create_ticket_line_item($total_line_item, $ticket, $qty);
         }
         $total_line_item->recalculate_total_including_taxes();
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ 
      */
     public static function increment_quantity(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $qty = 1)
     {
-        if (! $line_item->is_percent()) {
+        if ( ! $line_item->is_percent()) {
             $qty += $line_item->quantity();
             $line_item->set_quantity($qty);
             $line_item->set_total($line_item->unit_price() * $qty);
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ 
      */
     public static function decrement_quantity(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $qty = 1)
     {
-        if (! $line_item->is_percent()) {
+        if ( ! $line_item->is_percent()) {
             $qty = $line_item->quantity() - $qty;
             $qty = max($qty, 0);
             $line_item->set_quantity($qty);
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ 
      */
     public static function update_quantity(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $new_quantity)
     {
-        if (! $line_item->is_percent()) {
+        if ( ! $line_item->is_percent()) {
             $line_item->set_quantity($new_quantity);
             $line_item->set_total($line_item->unit_price() * $new_quantity);
             $line_item->save();
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ 
         // add $ticket to cart
         $line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
             'LIN_name'       => $ticket->name(),
-            'LIN_desc'       => $ticket->description() !== '' ? $ticket->description() . ' ' . $event : $event,
+            'LIN_desc'       => $ticket->description() !== '' ? $ticket->description().' '.$event : $event,
             'LIN_unit_price' => $ticket->price(),
             'LIN_quantity'   => $qty,
             'LIN_is_taxable' => $ticket->taxable(),
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ 
                         'event_espresso'
                     ),
                     $ticket_line_item->name(),
-                    current_time(get_option('date_format') . ' ' . get_option('time_format'))
+                    current_time(get_option('date_format').' '.get_option('time_format'))
                 ),
                 'LIN_unit_price' => 0, // $ticket_line_item->unit_price()
                 'LIN_quantity'   => $qty,
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ 
         );
         $cancellation_line_item = reset($cancellation_line_item);
         // verify that this ticket was indeed previously cancelled
-        if (! $cancellation_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+        if ( ! $cancellation_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
             return false;
         }
         if ($cancellation_line_item->quantity() > $qty) {
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ 
             'LIN_code'  => 'taxes',
             'LIN_name'  => esc_html__('Taxes', 'event_espresso'),
             'LIN_type'  => EEM_Line_Item::type_tax_sub_total,
-            'LIN_order' => 1000,// this should always come last
+            'LIN_order' => 1000, // this should always come last
         ));
         $tax_line_item = apply_filters(
             'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_taxes_subtotal__tax_line_item',
@@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ 
      */
     public static function get_event_code($event)
     {
-        return 'event-' . ($event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->ID() : '0');
+        return 'event-'.($event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->ID() : '0');
     }
 
 
@@ -834,7 +834,7 @@ 
     public static function get_event_line_item_for_ticket(EE_Line_Item $grand_total, EE_Ticket $ticket)
     {
         $first_datetime = $ticket->first_datetime();
-        if (! $first_datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+        if ( ! $first_datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     __('The supplied ticket (ID %d) has no datetimes', 'event_espresso'),
@@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ 
             );
         }
         $event = $first_datetime->event();
-        if (! $event instanceof EE_Event) {
+        if ( ! $event instanceof EE_Event) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -855,7 +855,7 @@ 
             );
         }
         $events_sub_total = EEH_Line_Item::get_event_line_item($grand_total, $event);
-        if (! $events_sub_total instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+        if ( ! $events_sub_total instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -891,7 +891,7 @@ 
         $found = false;
         foreach (EEH_Line_Item::get_event_subtotals($grand_total) as $event_line_item) {
             // default event subtotal, we should only ever find this the first time this method is called
-            if (! $event_line_item->OBJ_ID()) {
+            if ( ! $event_line_item->OBJ_ID()) {
                 // let's use this! but first... set the event details
                 EEH_Line_Item::set_event_subtotal_details($event_line_item, $event);
                 $found = true;
@@ -903,7 +903,7 @@ 
                 break;
             }
         }
-        if (! $found) {
+        if ( ! $found) {
             // there is no event sub-total yet, so add it
             $pre_tax_subtotal = EEH_Line_Item::get_pre_tax_subtotal($grand_total);
             // create a new "event" subtotal below that
@@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ 
     public static function ensure_taxes_applied($total_line_item)
     {
         $taxes_subtotal = self::get_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item);
-        if (! $taxes_subtotal->children()) {
+        if ( ! $taxes_subtotal->children()) {
             self::apply_taxes($total_line_item);
         }
         return $taxes_subtotal->total();
@@ -1085,7 +1085,7 @@ 
         do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
 
         // check if only a single line_item_id was passed
-        if (! empty($line_item_codes) && ! is_array($line_item_codes)) {
+        if ( ! empty($line_item_codes) && ! is_array($line_item_codes)) {
             // place single line_item_id in an array to appear as multiple line_item_ids
             $line_item_codes = array($line_item_codes);
         }
@@ -1192,7 +1192,7 @@ 
         if ($code_substring_for_whitelist !== null) {
             $whitelisted = strpos($line_item->code(), $code_substring_for_whitelist) !== false;
         }
-        if (! $whitelisted && $line_item->is_line_item()) {
+        if ( ! $whitelisted && $line_item->is_line_item()) {
             $line_item->set_is_taxable($taxable);
         }
         foreach ($line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
@@ -1554,7 +1554,7 @@ 
     public static function visualize(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $indentation = 0)
     {
         echo defined('EE_TESTS_DIR') ? "\n" : '<br />';
-        if (! $indentation) {
+        if ( ! $indentation) {
             echo defined('EE_TESTS_DIR') ? "\n" : '<br />';
         }
         for ($i = 0; $i < $indentation; $i++) {
@@ -1565,12 +1565,12 @@ 
             if ($line_item->is_percent()) {
                 $breakdown = "{$line_item->percent()}%";
             } else {
-                $breakdown = '$' . "{$line_item->unit_price()} x {$line_item->quantity()}";
+                $breakdown = '$'."{$line_item->unit_price()} x {$line_item->quantity()}";
             }
         }
         echo $line_item->name();
         echo " [ ID:{$line_item->ID()} | qty:{$line_item->quantity()} ] {$line_item->type()} : ";
-        echo '$' . (string) $line_item->total();
+        echo '$'.(string) $line_item->total();
         if ($breakdown) {
             echo " ( {$breakdown} )";
         }
@@ -1658,8 +1658,8 @@ 
                         if ($line_item_id === 'taxable') {
                             continue;
                         }
-                        $taxable_total = $running_totals['taxable'][ $line_item_id ];
-                        $running_totals[ $line_item_id ] += ($taxable_total * $tax_percent_decimal);
+                        $taxable_total = $running_totals['taxable'][$line_item_id];
+                        $running_totals[$line_item_id] += ($taxable_total * $tax_percent_decimal);
                     }
                     break;
 
@@ -1667,7 +1667,7 @@ 
                     // ticket line items or ????
                     if ($child_line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET) {
                         // kk it's a ticket
-                        if (isset($running_totals[ $child_line_item->ID() ])) {
+                        if (isset($running_totals[$child_line_item->ID()])) {
                             // huh? that shouldn't happen.
                             $running_totals['total'] += $child_line_item->total();
                         } else {
@@ -1678,18 +1678,18 @@ 
                                 $taxable_amount = 0;
                             }
                             // are we only calculating totals for some tickets?
-                            if (isset($billable_ticket_quantities[ $child_line_item->OBJ_ID() ])) {
-                                $quantity = $billable_ticket_quantities[ $child_line_item->OBJ_ID() ];
-                                $running_totals[ $child_line_item->ID() ] = $quantity
+                            if (isset($billable_ticket_quantities[$child_line_item->OBJ_ID()])) {
+                                $quantity = $billable_ticket_quantities[$child_line_item->OBJ_ID()];
+                                $running_totals[$child_line_item->ID()] = $quantity
                                     ? $child_line_item->unit_price()
                                     : 0;
-                                $running_totals['taxable'][ $child_line_item->ID() ] = $quantity
+                                $running_totals['taxable'][$child_line_item->ID()] = $quantity
                                     ? $taxable_amount
                                     : 0;
                             } else {
                                 $quantity = $child_line_item->quantity();
-                                $running_totals[ $child_line_item->ID() ] = $child_line_item->unit_price();
-                                $running_totals['taxable'][ $child_line_item->ID() ] = $taxable_amount;
+                                $running_totals[$child_line_item->ID()] = $child_line_item->unit_price();
+                                $running_totals['taxable'][$child_line_item->ID()] = $taxable_amount;
                             }
                             $running_totals['taxable']['total'] += $taxable_amount * $quantity;
                             $running_totals['total'] += $child_line_item->unit_price() * $quantity;
@@ -1709,12 +1709,12 @@ 
                             }
                             // update the running totals
                             // yes this actually even works for the running grand total!
-                            $running_totals[ $line_item_id ] =
+                            $running_totals[$line_item_id] =
                                 $line_items_percent_of_running_total * $this_running_total;
 
                             if ($child_line_item->is_taxable()) {
-                                $running_totals['taxable'][ $line_item_id ] =
-                                    $line_items_percent_of_running_total * $running_totals['taxable'][ $line_item_id ];
+                                $running_totals['taxable'][$line_item_id] =
+                                    $line_items_percent_of_running_total * $running_totals['taxable'][$line_item_id];
                             }
                         }
                     }
@@ -1747,8 +1747,8 @@ 
             );
         }
         // ok now find this new registration's final price
-        if (isset($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item[ $ticket_line_item->ID() ])) {
-            return $final_prices_per_ticket_line_item[ $ticket_line_item->ID() ];
+        if (isset($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item[$ticket_line_item->ID()])) {
+            return $final_prices_per_ticket_line_item[$ticket_line_item->ID()];
         }
         $message = sprintf(
             esc_html__(
@@ -1758,7 +1758,7 @@ 
             $ticket_line_item->ID()
         );
         if (WP_DEBUG) {
-            $message .= '<br>' . print_r($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item, true);
+            $message .= '<br>'.print_r($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item, true);
             throw new OutOfRangeException($message);
         }
         EE_Log::instance()->log(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__, $message);

Indentation +2041 added lines, -2041 removed lines

@@ -21,2045 +21,2045 @@
 class EEH_Line_Item
 {
 
-    /**
-     * Adds a simple item (unrelated to any other model object) to the provided PARENT line item.
-     * Does NOT automatically re-calculate the line item totals or update the related transaction.
-     * You should call recalculate_total_including_taxes() on the grant total line item after this
-     * to update the subtotals, and EE_Registration_Processor::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item()
-     * to keep the registration final prices in-sync with the transaction's total.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item
-     * @param string       $name
-     * @param float        $unit_price
-     * @param string       $description
-     * @param int          $quantity
-     * @param boolean      $taxable
-     * @param boolean      $code if set to a value, ensures there is only one line item with that code
-     * @return boolean success
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function add_unrelated_item(
-        EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item,
-        $name,
-        $unit_price,
-        $description = '',
-        $quantity = 1,
-        $taxable = false,
-        $code = null
-    ) {
-        $items_subtotal = self::get_pre_tax_subtotal($parent_line_item);
-        $line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
-            'LIN_name'       => $name,
-            'LIN_desc'       => $description,
-            'LIN_unit_price' => $unit_price,
-            'LIN_quantity'   => $quantity,
-            'LIN_percent'    => null,
-            'LIN_is_taxable' => $taxable,
-            'LIN_order'      => $items_subtotal instanceof EE_Line_Item ? count($items_subtotal->children()) : 0,
-            'LIN_total'      => (float) $unit_price * (int) $quantity,
-            'LIN_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item,
-            'LIN_code'       => $code,
-        ));
-        $line_item = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__add_unrelated_item__line_item',
-            $line_item,
-            $parent_line_item
-        );
-        return self::add_item($parent_line_item, $line_item);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a simple item ( unrelated to any other model object) to the total line item,
-     * in the correct spot in the line item tree. Does not automatically
-     * re-calculate the line item totals, nor update the related transaction, nor upgrade the transaction's
-     * registrations' final prices (which should probably change because of this).
-     * You should call recalculate_total_including_taxes() on the grand total line item, then
-     * update the transaction's total, and EE_Registration_Processor::update_registration_final_prices()
-     * after using this, to keep the registration final prices in-sync with the transaction's total.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item
-     * @param string       $name
-     * @param float        $percentage_amount
-     * @param string       $description
-     * @param boolean      $taxable
-     * @return boolean success
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function add_percentage_based_item(
-        EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item,
-        $name,
-        $percentage_amount,
-        $description = '',
-        $taxable = false
-    ) {
-        $line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
-            'LIN_name'       => $name,
-            'LIN_desc'       => $description,
-            'LIN_unit_price' => 0,
-            'LIN_percent'    => $percentage_amount,
-            'LIN_quantity'   => 1,
-            'LIN_is_taxable' => $taxable,
-            'LIN_total'      => (float) ($percentage_amount * ($parent_line_item->total() / 100)),
-            'LIN_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item,
-            'LIN_parent'     => $parent_line_item->ID(),
-        ));
-        $line_item = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__add_percentage_based_item__line_item',
-            $line_item
-        );
-        return $parent_line_item->add_child_line_item($line_item, false);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the new line item created by adding a purchase of the ticket
-     * ensures that ticket line item is saved, and that cart total has been recalculated.
-     * If this ticket has already been purchased, just increments its count.
-     * Automatically re-calculates the line item totals and updates the related transaction. But
-     * DOES NOT automatically upgrade the transaction's registrations' final prices (which
-     * should probably change because of this).
-     * You should call EE_Registration_Processor::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item()
-     * after using this, to keep the registration final prices in-sync with the transaction's total.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item grand total line item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
-     * @param EE_Ticket    $ticket
-     * @param int          $qty
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function add_ticket_purchase(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, EE_Ticket $ticket, $qty = 1)
-    {
-        if (! $total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item || ! $total_line_item->is_total()) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'A valid line item total is required in order to add tickets. A line item of type "%s" was passed.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $ticket->ID(),
-                    $total_line_item->ID()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        // either increment the qty for an existing ticket
-        $line_item = self::increment_ticket_qty_if_already_in_cart($total_line_item, $ticket, $qty);
-        // or add a new one
-        if (! $line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-            $line_item = self::create_ticket_line_item($total_line_item, $ticket, $qty);
-        }
-        $total_line_item->recalculate_total_including_taxes();
-        return $line_item;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the new line item created by adding a purchase of the ticket
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
-     * @param EE_Ticket    $ticket
-     * @param int          $qty
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function increment_ticket_qty_if_already_in_cart(
-        EE_Line_Item $total_line_item,
-        EE_Ticket $ticket,
-        $qty = 1
-    ) {
-        $line_item = null;
-        if ($total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && $total_line_item->is_total()) {
-            $ticket_line_items = EEH_Line_Item::get_ticket_line_items($total_line_item);
-            foreach ((array) $ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
-                if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
-                    && (int) $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() === (int) $ticket->ID()
-                ) {
-                    $line_item = $ticket_line_item;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if ($line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-            EEH_Line_Item::increment_quantity($line_item, $qty);
-            return $line_item;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Increments the line item and all its children's quantity by $qty (but percent line items are unaffected).
-     * Does NOT save or recalculate other line items totals
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param int          $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function increment_quantity(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $qty = 1)
-    {
-        if (! $line_item->is_percent()) {
-            $qty += $line_item->quantity();
-            $line_item->set_quantity($qty);
-            $line_item->set_total($line_item->unit_price() * $qty);
-            $line_item->save();
-        }
-        foreach ($line_item->children() as $child) {
-            if ($child->is_sub_line_item()) {
-                EEH_Line_Item::update_quantity($child, $qty);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decrements the line item and all its children's quantity by $qty (but percent line items are unaffected).
-     * Does NOT save or recalculate other line items totals
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param int          $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function decrement_quantity(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $qty = 1)
-    {
-        if (! $line_item->is_percent()) {
-            $qty = $line_item->quantity() - $qty;
-            $qty = max($qty, 0);
-            $line_item->set_quantity($qty);
-            $line_item->set_total($line_item->unit_price() * $qty);
-            $line_item->save();
-        }
-        foreach ($line_item->children() as $child) {
-            if ($child->is_sub_line_item()) {
-                EEH_Line_Item::update_quantity($child, $qty);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Updates the line item and its children's quantities to the specified number.
-     * Does NOT save them or recalculate totals.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param int          $new_quantity
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function update_quantity(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $new_quantity)
-    {
-        if (! $line_item->is_percent()) {
-            $line_item->set_quantity($new_quantity);
-            $line_item->set_total($line_item->unit_price() * $new_quantity);
-            $line_item->save();
-        }
-        foreach ($line_item->children() as $child) {
-            if ($child->is_sub_line_item()) {
-                EEH_Line_Item::update_quantity($child, $new_quantity);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the new line item created by adding a purchase of the ticket
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
-     * @param EE_Ticket    $ticket
-     * @param int          $qty
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function create_ticket_line_item(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, EE_Ticket $ticket, $qty = 1)
-    {
-        $datetimes = $ticket->datetimes();
-        $first_datetime = reset($datetimes);
-        $first_datetime_name = esc_html__('Event', 'event_espresso');
-        if ($first_datetime instanceof EE_Datetime && $first_datetime->event() instanceof EE_Event) {
-            $first_datetime_name = $first_datetime->event()->name();
-        }
-        $event = sprintf(_x('(For %1$s)', '(For Event Name)', 'event_espresso'), $first_datetime_name);
-        // get event subtotal line
-        $events_sub_total = self::get_event_line_item_for_ticket($total_line_item, $ticket);
-        // add $ticket to cart
-        $line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
-            'LIN_name'       => $ticket->name(),
-            'LIN_desc'       => $ticket->description() !== '' ? $ticket->description() . ' ' . $event : $event,
-            'LIN_unit_price' => $ticket->price(),
-            'LIN_quantity'   => $qty,
-            'LIN_is_taxable' => $ticket->taxable(),
-            'LIN_order'      => count($events_sub_total->children()),
-            'LIN_total'      => $ticket->price() * $qty,
-            'LIN_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item,
-            'OBJ_ID'         => $ticket->ID(),
-            'OBJ_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET,
-        ));
-        $line_item = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_ticket_line_item__line_item',
-            $line_item
-        );
-        $events_sub_total->add_child_line_item($line_item);
-        // now add the sub-line items
-        $running_total_for_ticket = 0;
-        foreach ($ticket->prices(array('order_by' => array('PRC_order' => 'ASC'))) as $price) {
-            $sign = $price->is_discount() ? -1 : 1;
-            $price_total = $price->is_percent()
-                ? $running_total_for_ticket * $price->amount() / 100
-                : $price->amount() * $qty;
-            $sub_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
-                'LIN_name'       => $price->name(),
-                'LIN_desc'       => $price->desc(),
-                'LIN_quantity'   => $price->is_percent() ? null : $qty,
-                'LIN_is_taxable' => false,
-                'LIN_order'      => $price->order(),
-                'LIN_total'      => $sign * $price_total,
-                'LIN_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_line_item,
-                'OBJ_ID'         => $price->ID(),
-                'OBJ_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_PRICE,
-            ));
-            $sub_line_item = apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_ticket_line_item__sub_line_item',
-                $sub_line_item
-            );
-            if ($price->is_percent()) {
-                $sub_line_item->set_percent($sign * $price->amount());
-            } else {
-                $sub_line_item->set_unit_price($sign * $price->amount());
-            }
-            $running_total_for_ticket += $price_total;
-            $line_item->add_child_line_item($sub_line_item);
-        }
-        return $line_item;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds the specified item under the pre-tax-sub-total line item. Automatically
-     * re-calculates the line item totals and updates the related transaction. But
-     * DOES NOT automatically upgrade the transaction's registrations' final prices (which
-     * should probably change because of this).
-     * You should call EE_Registration_Processor::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item()
-     * after using this, to keep the registration final prices in-sync with the transaction's total.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $item to be added
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function add_item(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, EE_Line_Item $item)
-    {
-        $pre_tax_subtotal = self::get_pre_tax_subtotal($total_line_item);
-        if ($pre_tax_subtotal instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-            $success = $pre_tax_subtotal->add_child_line_item($item);
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-        $total_line_item->recalculate_total_including_taxes();
-        return $success;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * cancels an existing ticket line item,
-     * by decrementing it's quantity by 1 and adding a new "type_cancellation" sub-line-item.
-     * ALL totals and subtotals will NEED TO BE UPDATED after performing this action
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item
-     * @param int          $qty
-     * @return bool success
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function cancel_ticket_line_item(EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item, $qty = 1)
-    {
-        // validate incoming line_item
-        if ($ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() !== EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The supplied line item must have an Object Type of "Ticket", not %1$s.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $ticket_line_item->type()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        if ($ticket_line_item->quantity() < $qty) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'Can not cancel %1$d ticket(s) because the supplied line item has a quantity of %2$d.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $qty,
-                    $ticket_line_item->quantity()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        // decrement ticket quantity; don't rely on auto-fixing when recalculating totals to do this
-        $ticket_line_item->set_quantity($ticket_line_item->quantity() - $qty);
-        foreach ($ticket_line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
-            if ($child_line_item->is_sub_line_item()
-                && ! $child_line_item->is_percent()
-                && ! $child_line_item->is_cancellation()
-            ) {
-                $child_line_item->set_quantity($child_line_item->quantity() - $qty);
-            }
-        }
-        // get cancellation sub line item
-        $cancellation_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type(
-            $ticket_line_item,
-            EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation
-        );
-        $cancellation_line_item = reset($cancellation_line_item);
-        // verify that this ticket was indeed previously cancelled
-        if ($cancellation_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-            // increment cancelled quantity
-            $cancellation_line_item->set_quantity($cancellation_line_item->quantity() + $qty);
-        } else {
-            // create cancellation sub line item
-            $cancellation_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
-                'LIN_name'       => esc_html__('Cancellation', 'event_espresso'),
-                'LIN_desc'       => sprintf(
-                    esc_html_x(
-                        'Cancelled %1$s : %2$s',
-                        'Cancelled Ticket Name : 2015-01-01 11:11',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $ticket_line_item->name(),
-                    current_time(get_option('date_format') . ' ' . get_option('time_format'))
-                ),
-                'LIN_unit_price' => 0, // $ticket_line_item->unit_price()
-                'LIN_quantity'   => $qty,
-                'LIN_is_taxable' => $ticket_line_item->is_taxable(),
-                'LIN_order'      => count($ticket_line_item->children()),
-                'LIN_total'      => 0, // $ticket_line_item->unit_price()
-                'LIN_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation,
-            ));
-            $ticket_line_item->add_child_line_item($cancellation_line_item);
-        }
-        if ($ticket_line_item->save_this_and_descendants() > 0) {
-            // decrement parent line item quantity
-            $event_line_item = $ticket_line_item->parent();
-            if ($event_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
-                && $event_line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT
-            ) {
-                $event_line_item->set_quantity($event_line_item->quantity() - $qty);
-                $event_line_item->save();
-            }
-            EEH_Line_Item::get_grand_total_and_recalculate_everything($ticket_line_item);
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * reinstates (un-cancels?) a previously canceled ticket line item,
-     * by incrementing it's quantity by 1, and decrementing it's "type_cancellation" sub-line-item.
-     * ALL totals and subtotals will NEED TO BE UPDATED after performing this action
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item
-     * @param int          $qty
-     * @return bool success
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function reinstate_canceled_ticket_line_item(EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item, $qty = 1)
-    {
-        // validate incoming line_item
-        if ($ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() !== EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The supplied line item must have an Object Type of "Ticket", not %1$s.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $ticket_line_item->type()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        // get cancellation sub line item
-        $cancellation_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type(
-            $ticket_line_item,
-            EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation
-        );
-        $cancellation_line_item = reset($cancellation_line_item);
-        // verify that this ticket was indeed previously cancelled
-        if (! $cancellation_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if ($cancellation_line_item->quantity() > $qty) {
-            // decrement cancelled quantity
-            $cancellation_line_item->set_quantity($cancellation_line_item->quantity() - $qty);
-        } elseif ($cancellation_line_item->quantity() === $qty) {
-            // decrement cancelled quantity in case anyone still has the object kicking around
-            $cancellation_line_item->set_quantity($cancellation_line_item->quantity() - $qty);
-            // delete because quantity will end up as 0
-            $cancellation_line_item->delete();
-            // and attempt to destroy the object,
-            // even though PHP won't actually destroy it until it needs the memory
-            unset($cancellation_line_item);
-        } else {
-            // what ?!?! negative quantity ?!?!
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'Can not reinstate %1$d cancelled ticket(s) because the cancelled ticket quantity is only %2$d.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $qty,
-                    $cancellation_line_item->quantity()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        // increment ticket quantity
-        $ticket_line_item->set_quantity($ticket_line_item->quantity() + $qty);
-        if ($ticket_line_item->save_this_and_descendants() > 0) {
-            // increment parent line item quantity
-            $event_line_item = $ticket_line_item->parent();
-            if ($event_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
-                && $event_line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT
-            ) {
-                $event_line_item->set_quantity($event_line_item->quantity() + $qty);
-            }
-            EEH_Line_Item::get_grand_total_and_recalculate_everything($ticket_line_item);
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * calls EEH_Line_Item::find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item()
-     * then EE_Line_Item::recalculate_total_including_taxes() on the result
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function get_grand_total_and_recalculate_everything(EE_Line_Item $line_item)
-    {
-        $grand_total_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item($line_item);
-        return $grand_total_line_item->recalculate_total_including_taxes();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the line item which contains the subtotal of all the items
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function get_pre_tax_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item)
-    {
-        $pre_tax_subtotal = $total_line_item->get_child_line_item('pre-tax-subtotal');
-        return $pre_tax_subtotal instanceof EE_Line_Item
-            ? $pre_tax_subtotal
-            : self::create_pre_tax_subtotal($total_line_item);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the line item for the taxes subtotal
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function get_taxes_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item)
-    {
-        $taxes = $total_line_item->get_child_line_item('taxes');
-        return $taxes ? $taxes : self::create_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * sets the TXN ID on an EE_Line_Item if passed a valid EE_Transaction object
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item   $line_item
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function set_TXN_ID(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $transaction = null)
-    {
-        if ($transaction) {
-            /** @type EEM_Transaction $EEM_Transaction */
-            $EEM_Transaction = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Transaction');
-            $TXN_ID = $EEM_Transaction->ensure_is_ID($transaction);
-            $line_item->set_TXN_ID($TXN_ID);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a new default total line item for the transaction,
-     * and its tickets subtotal and taxes subtotal line items (and adds the
-     * existing taxes as children of the taxes subtotal line item)
-     *
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return EE_Line_Item of type total
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function create_total_line_item($transaction = null)
-    {
-        $total_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
-            'LIN_code' => 'total',
-            'LIN_name' => esc_html__('Grand Total', 'event_espresso'),
-            'LIN_type' => EEM_Line_Item::type_total,
-            'OBJ_type' => EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TRANSACTION,
-        ));
-        $total_line_item = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_total_line_item__total_line_item',
-            $total_line_item
-        );
-        self::set_TXN_ID($total_line_item, $transaction);
-        self::create_pre_tax_subtotal($total_line_item, $transaction);
-        self::create_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item, $transaction);
-        return $total_line_item;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a default items subtotal line item
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item   $total_line_item
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected static function create_pre_tax_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $transaction = null)
-    {
-        $pre_tax_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
-            'LIN_code' => 'pre-tax-subtotal',
-            'LIN_name' => esc_html__('Pre-Tax Subtotal', 'event_espresso'),
-            'LIN_type' => EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total,
-        ));
-        $pre_tax_line_item = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_pre_tax_subtotal__pre_tax_line_item',
-            $pre_tax_line_item
-        );
-        self::set_TXN_ID($pre_tax_line_item, $transaction);
-        $total_line_item->add_child_line_item($pre_tax_line_item);
-        self::create_event_subtotal($pre_tax_line_item, $transaction);
-        return $pre_tax_line_item;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a line item for the taxes subtotal and finds all the tax prices
-     * and applies taxes to it
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item   $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected static function create_taxes_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $transaction = null)
-    {
-        $tax_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
-            'LIN_code'  => 'taxes',
-            'LIN_name'  => esc_html__('Taxes', 'event_espresso'),
-            'LIN_type'  => EEM_Line_Item::type_tax_sub_total,
-            'LIN_order' => 1000,// this should always come last
-        ));
-        $tax_line_item = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_taxes_subtotal__tax_line_item',
-            $tax_line_item
-        );
-        self::set_TXN_ID($tax_line_item, $transaction);
-        $total_line_item->add_child_line_item($tax_line_item);
-        // and lastly, add the actual taxes
-        self::apply_taxes($total_line_item);
-        return $tax_line_item;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a default items subtotal line item
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item   $pre_tax_line_item
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @param EE_Event       $event
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function create_event_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $pre_tax_line_item, $transaction = null, $event = null)
-    {
-        $event_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
-            'LIN_code' => self::get_event_code($event),
-            'LIN_name' => self::get_event_name($event),
-            'LIN_desc' => self::get_event_desc($event),
-            'LIN_type' => EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total,
-            'OBJ_type' => EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT,
-            'OBJ_ID'   => $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->ID() : 0,
-        ));
-        $event_line_item = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_event_subtotal__event_line_item',
-            $event_line_item
-        );
-        self::set_TXN_ID($event_line_item, $transaction);
-        $pre_tax_line_item->add_child_line_item($event_line_item);
-        return $event_line_item;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets what the event ticket's code SHOULD be
-     *
-     * @param EE_Event $event
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_event_code($event)
-    {
-        return 'event-' . ($event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->ID() : '0');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the event name
-     *
-     * @param EE_Event $event
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_event_name($event)
-    {
-        return $event instanceof EE_Event
-            ? mb_substr($event->name(), 0, 245)
-            : esc_html__('Event', 'event_espresso');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the event excerpt
-     *
-     * @param EE_Event $event
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_event_desc($event)
-    {
-        return $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->short_description() : '';
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Given the grand total line item and a ticket, finds the event sub-total
-     * line item the ticket's purchase should be added onto
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $grand_total the grand total line item
-     * @param EE_Ticket    $ticket
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function get_event_line_item_for_ticket(EE_Line_Item $grand_total, EE_Ticket $ticket)
-    {
-        $first_datetime = $ticket->first_datetime();
-        if (! $first_datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __('The supplied ticket (ID %d) has no datetimes', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $ticket->ID()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $event = $first_datetime->event();
-        if (! $event instanceof EE_Event) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The supplied ticket (ID %d) has no event data associated with it.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $ticket->ID()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $events_sub_total = EEH_Line_Item::get_event_line_item($grand_total, $event);
-        if (! $events_sub_total instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'There is no events sub-total for ticket %s on total line item %d',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $ticket->ID(),
-                    $grand_total->ID()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return $events_sub_total;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the event line item
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $grand_total
-     * @param EE_Event     $event
-     * @return EE_Line_Item for the event subtotal which is a child of $grand_total
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function get_event_line_item(EE_Line_Item $grand_total, $event)
-    {
-        /** @type EE_Event $event */
-        $event = EEM_Event::instance()->ensure_is_obj($event, true);
-        $event_line_item = null;
-        $found = false;
-        foreach (EEH_Line_Item::get_event_subtotals($grand_total) as $event_line_item) {
-            // default event subtotal, we should only ever find this the first time this method is called
-            if (! $event_line_item->OBJ_ID()) {
-                // let's use this! but first... set the event details
-                EEH_Line_Item::set_event_subtotal_details($event_line_item, $event);
-                $found = true;
-                break;
-            }
-            if ($event_line_item->OBJ_ID() === $event->ID()) {
-                // found existing line item for this event in the cart, so break out of loop and use this one
-                $found = true;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (! $found) {
-            // there is no event sub-total yet, so add it
-            $pre_tax_subtotal = EEH_Line_Item::get_pre_tax_subtotal($grand_total);
-            // create a new "event" subtotal below that
-            $event_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::create_event_subtotal($pre_tax_subtotal, null, $event);
-            // and set the event details
-            EEH_Line_Item::set_event_subtotal_details($event_line_item, $event);
-        }
-        return $event_line_item;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a default items subtotal line item
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item   $event_line_item
-     * @param EE_Event       $event
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function set_event_subtotal_details(
-        EE_Line_Item $event_line_item,
-        EE_Event $event,
-        $transaction = null
-    ) {
-        if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
-            $event_line_item->set_code(self::get_event_code($event));
-            $event_line_item->set_name(self::get_event_name($event));
-            $event_line_item->set_desc(self::get_event_desc($event));
-            $event_line_item->set_OBJ_ID($event->ID());
-        }
-        self::set_TXN_ID($event_line_item, $transaction);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Finds what taxes should apply, adds them as tax line items under the taxes sub-total,
-     * and recalculates the taxes sub-total and the grand total. Resets the taxes, so
-     * any old taxes are removed
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
-     * @param bool         $update_txn_status
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RuntimeException
-     */
-    public static function apply_taxes(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $update_txn_status = false)
-    {
-        /** @type EEM_Price $EEM_Price */
-        $EEM_Price = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Price');
-        // get array of taxes via Price Model
-        $ordered_taxes = $EEM_Price->get_all_prices_that_are_taxes();
-        ksort($ordered_taxes);
-        $taxes_line_item = self::get_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item);
-        // just to be safe, remove its old tax line items
-        $deleted = $taxes_line_item->delete_children_line_items();
-        $updates = false;
-        // loop thru taxes
-        foreach ($ordered_taxes as $order => $taxes) {
-            foreach ($taxes as $tax) {
-                if ($tax instanceof EE_Price) {
-                    $tax_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(
-                        array(
-                            'LIN_name'       => $tax->name(),
-                            'LIN_desc'       => $tax->desc(),
-                            'LIN_percent'    => $tax->amount(),
-                            'LIN_is_taxable' => false,
-                            'LIN_order'      => $order,
-                            'LIN_total'      => 0,
-                            'LIN_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::type_tax,
-                            'OBJ_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_PRICE,
-                            'OBJ_ID'         => $tax->ID(),
-                        )
-                    );
-                    $tax_line_item = apply_filters(
-                        'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__apply_taxes__tax_line_item',
-                        $tax_line_item
-                    );
-                    $updates = $taxes_line_item->add_child_line_item($tax_line_item) ?
-                        true :
-                        $updates;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // only recalculate totals if something changed
-        if ($deleted || $updates) {
-            $total_line_item->recalculate_total_including_taxes($update_txn_status);
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Ensures that taxes have been applied to the order, if not applies them.
-     * Returns the total amount of tax
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
-     * @return float
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function ensure_taxes_applied($total_line_item)
-    {
-        $taxes_subtotal = self::get_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item);
-        if (! $taxes_subtotal->children()) {
-            self::apply_taxes($total_line_item);
-        }
-        return $taxes_subtotal->total();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes ALL children of the passed line item
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function delete_all_child_items(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item)
-    {
-        $deleted = 0;
-        foreach ($parent_line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
-            if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                $deleted += EEH_Line_Item::delete_all_child_items($child_line_item);
-                if ($child_line_item->ID()) {
-                    $child_line_item->delete();
-                    unset($child_line_item);
-                } else {
-                    $parent_line_item->delete_child_line_item($child_line_item->code());
-                }
-                $deleted++;
-            }
-        }
-        return $deleted;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes the line items as indicated by the line item code(s) provided,
-     * regardless of where they're found in the line item tree. Automatically
-     * re-calculates the line item totals and updates the related transaction. But
-     * DOES NOT automatically upgrade the transaction's registrations' final prices (which
-     * should probably change because of this).
-     * You should call EE_Registration_Processor::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item()
-     * after using this, to keep the registration final prices in-sync with the transaction's total.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item      $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
-     * @param array|bool|string $line_item_codes
-     * @return int number of items successfully removed
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function delete_items(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $line_item_codes = false)
-    {
-
-        if ($total_line_item->type() !== EEM_Line_Item::type_total) {
-            EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-                'EEH_Line_Item::delete_items',
-                esc_html__(
-                    'This static method should only be called with a TOTAL line item, otherwise we won\'t recalculate the totals correctly',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                '4.6.18'
-            );
-        }
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-
-        // check if only a single line_item_id was passed
-        if (! empty($line_item_codes) && ! is_array($line_item_codes)) {
-            // place single line_item_id in an array to appear as multiple line_item_ids
-            $line_item_codes = array($line_item_codes);
-        }
-        $removals = 0;
-        // cycle thru line_item_ids
-        foreach ($line_item_codes as $line_item_id) {
-            $removals += $total_line_item->delete_child_line_item($line_item_id);
-        }
-
-        if ($removals > 0) {
-            $total_line_item->recalculate_taxes_and_tax_total();
-            return $removals;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overwrites the previous tax by clearing out the old taxes, and creates a new
-     * tax and updates the total line item accordingly
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
-     * @param float        $amount
-     * @param string       $name
-     * @param string       $description
-     * @param string       $code
-     * @param boolean      $add_to_existing_line_item
-     *                          if true, and a duplicate line item with the same code is found,
-     *                          $amount will be added onto it; otherwise will simply set the taxes to match $amount
-     * @return EE_Line_Item the new tax line item created
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function set_total_tax_to(
-        EE_Line_Item $total_line_item,
-        $amount,
-        $name = null,
-        $description = null,
-        $code = null,
-        $add_to_existing_line_item = false
-    ) {
-        $tax_subtotal = self::get_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item);
-        $taxable_total = $total_line_item->taxable_total();
-
-        if ($add_to_existing_line_item) {
-            $new_tax = $tax_subtotal->get_child_line_item($code);
-            EEM_Line_Item::instance()->delete(
-                array(array('LIN_code' => array('!=', $code), 'LIN_parent' => $tax_subtotal->ID()))
-            );
-        } else {
-            $new_tax = null;
-            $tax_subtotal->delete_children_line_items();
-        }
-        if ($new_tax) {
-            $new_tax->set_total($new_tax->total() + $amount);
-            $new_tax->set_percent($taxable_total ? $new_tax->total() / $taxable_total * 100 : 0);
-        } else {
-            // no existing tax item. Create it
-            $new_tax = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
-                'TXN_ID'      => $total_line_item->TXN_ID(),
-                'LIN_name'    => $name ? $name : esc_html__('Tax', 'event_espresso'),
-                'LIN_desc'    => $description ? $description : '',
-                'LIN_percent' => $taxable_total ? ($amount / $taxable_total * 100) : 0,
-                'LIN_total'   => $amount,
-                'LIN_parent'  => $tax_subtotal->ID(),
-                'LIN_type'    => EEM_Line_Item::type_tax,
-                'LIN_code'    => $code,
-            ));
-        }
-
-        $new_tax = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__set_total_tax_to__new_tax_subtotal',
-            $new_tax,
-            $total_line_item
-        );
-        $new_tax->save();
-        $tax_subtotal->set_total($new_tax->total());
-        $tax_subtotal->save();
-        $total_line_item->recalculate_total_including_taxes();
-        return $new_tax;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Makes all the line items which are children of $line_item taxable (or not).
-     * Does NOT save the line items
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param boolean      $taxable
-     * @param string       $code_substring_for_whitelist if this string is part of the line item's code
-     *                                                   it will be whitelisted (ie, except from becoming taxable)
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function set_line_items_taxable(
-        EE_Line_Item $line_item,
-        $taxable = true,
-        $code_substring_for_whitelist = null
-    ) {
-        $whitelisted = false;
-        if ($code_substring_for_whitelist !== null) {
-            $whitelisted = strpos($line_item->code(), $code_substring_for_whitelist) !== false;
-        }
-        if (! $whitelisted && $line_item->is_line_item()) {
-            $line_item->set_is_taxable($taxable);
-        }
-        foreach ($line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
-            EEH_Line_Item::set_line_items_taxable(
-                $child_line_item,
-                $taxable,
-                $code_substring_for_whitelist
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all descendants that are event subtotals
-     *
-     * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::get_subtotals_of_object_type()
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_event_subtotals(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item)
-    {
-        return self::get_subtotals_of_object_type($parent_line_item, EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all descendants subtotals that match the supplied object type
-     *
-     * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type()
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @param string       $obj_type
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_subtotals_of_object_type(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item, $obj_type = '')
-    {
-        return self::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type(
-            $parent_line_item,
-            EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total,
-            $obj_type
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all descendants that are tickets
-     *
-     * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::get_line_items_of_object_type()
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_ticket_line_items(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item)
-    {
-        return self::get_line_items_of_object_type(
-            $parent_line_item,
-            EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all descendants subtotals that match the supplied object type
-     *
-     * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type()
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @param string       $obj_type
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_line_items_of_object_type(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item, $obj_type = '')
-    {
-        return self::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type(
-            $parent_line_item,
-            EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item,
-            $obj_type
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the descendants (ie, children or children of children etc) that are of the type 'tax'
-     *
-     * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type()
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_tax_descendants(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item)
-    {
-        return EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type(
-            $parent_line_item,
-            EEM_Line_Item::type_tax
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the real items purchased which are children of this item
-     *
-     * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type()
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_line_item_descendants(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item)
-    {
-        return EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type(
-            $parent_line_item,
-            EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all descendants of supplied line item that match the supplied line item type
-     *
-     * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type()
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @param string       $line_item_type   one of the EEM_Line_Item constants
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_descendants_of_type(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item, $line_item_type)
-    {
-        return self::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type(
-            $parent_line_item,
-            $line_item_type,
-            null
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all descendants of supplied line item that match the supplied line item type and possibly the object type
-     * as well
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item  $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @param string        $line_item_type   one of the EEM_Line_Item constants
-     * @param string | NULL $obj_type         object model class name (minus prefix) or NULL to ignore object type when
-     *                                        searching
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type(
-        EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item,
-        $line_item_type,
-        $obj_type = null
-    ) {
-        $objects = array();
-        foreach ($parent_line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
-            if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                if ($child_line_item->type() === $line_item_type
-                    && (
-                        $child_line_item->OBJ_type() === $obj_type || $obj_type === null
-                    )
-                ) {
-                    $objects[] = $child_line_item;
-                } else {
-                    // go-through-all-its children looking for more matches
-                    $objects = array_merge(
-                        $objects,
-                        self::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type(
-                            $child_line_item,
-                            $line_item_type,
-                            $obj_type
-                        )
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $objects;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all descendants subtotals that match the supplied object type
-     *
-     * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type()
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @param string       $OBJ_type         object type (like Event)
-     * @param array        $OBJ_IDs          array of OBJ_IDs
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_line_items_by_object_type_and_IDs(
-        EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item,
-        $OBJ_type = '',
-        $OBJ_IDs = array()
-    ) {
-        return self::_get_descendants_by_object_type_and_object_ID(
-            $parent_line_item,
-            $OBJ_type,
-            $OBJ_IDs
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all descendants of supplied line item that match the supplied line item type and possibly the object type
-     * as well
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @param string       $OBJ_type         object type (like Event)
-     * @param array        $OBJ_IDs          array of OBJ_IDs
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _get_descendants_by_object_type_and_object_ID(
-        EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item,
-        $OBJ_type,
-        $OBJ_IDs
-    ) {
-        $objects = array();
-        foreach ($parent_line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
-            if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                if ($child_line_item->OBJ_type() === $OBJ_type
-                    && is_array($OBJ_IDs)
-                    && in_array($child_line_item->OBJ_ID(), $OBJ_IDs)
-                ) {
-                    $objects[] = $child_line_item;
-                } else {
-                    // go-through-all-its children looking for more matches
-                    $objects = array_merge(
-                        $objects,
-                        self::_get_descendants_by_object_type_and_object_ID(
-                            $child_line_item,
-                            $OBJ_type,
-                            $OBJ_IDs
-                        )
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $objects;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Uses a breadth-first-search in order to find the nearest descendant of
-     * the specified type and returns it, else NULL
-     *
-     * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::_get_nearest_descendant()
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @param string       $type             like one of the EEM_Line_Item::type_*
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function get_nearest_descendant_of_type(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item, $type)
-    {
-        return self::_get_nearest_descendant($parent_line_item, 'LIN_type', $type);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Uses a breadth-first-search in order to find the nearest descendant
-     * having the specified LIN_code and returns it, else NULL
-     *
-     * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::_get_nearest_descendant()
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @param string       $code             any value used for LIN_code
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function get_nearest_descendant_having_code(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item, $code)
-    {
-        return self::_get_nearest_descendant($parent_line_item, 'LIN_code', $code);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Uses a breadth-first-search in order to find the nearest descendant
-     * having the specified LIN_code and returns it, else NULL
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
-     * @param string       $search_field     name of EE_Line_Item property
-     * @param string       $value            any value stored in $search_field
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected static function _get_nearest_descendant(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item, $search_field, $value)
-    {
-        foreach ($parent_line_item->children() as $child) {
-            if ($child->get($search_field) == $value) {
-                return $child;
-            }
-        }
-        foreach ($parent_line_item->children() as $child) {
-            $descendant_found = self::_get_nearest_descendant(
-                $child,
-                $search_field,
-                $value
-            );
-            if ($descendant_found) {
-                return $descendant_found;
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * if passed line item has a TXN ID, uses that to jump directly to the grand total line item for the transaction,
-     * else recursively walks up the line item tree until a parent of type total is found,
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item(EE_Line_Item $line_item)
-    {
-        if ($line_item->TXN_ID()) {
-            $total_line_item = $line_item->transaction()->total_line_item(false);
-            if ($total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                return $total_line_item;
-            }
-        } else {
-            $line_item_parent = $line_item->parent();
-            if ($line_item_parent instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                if ($line_item_parent->is_total()) {
-                    return $line_item_parent;
-                }
-                return EEH_Line_Item::find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item($line_item_parent);
-            }
-        }
-        throw new EE_Error(
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'A valid grand total for line item %1$d was not found.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                $line_item->ID()
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prints out a representation of the line item tree
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param int          $indentation
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function visualize(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $indentation = 0)
-    {
-        echo defined('EE_TESTS_DIR') ? "\n" : '<br />';
-        if (! $indentation) {
-            echo defined('EE_TESTS_DIR') ? "\n" : '<br />';
-        }
-        for ($i = 0; $i < $indentation; $i++) {
-            echo '. ';
-        }
-        $breakdown = '';
-        if ($line_item->is_line_item()) {
-            if ($line_item->is_percent()) {
-                $breakdown = "{$line_item->percent()}%";
-            } else {
-                $breakdown = '$' . "{$line_item->unit_price()} x {$line_item->quantity()}";
-            }
-        }
-        echo $line_item->name();
-        echo " [ ID:{$line_item->ID()} | qty:{$line_item->quantity()} ] {$line_item->type()} : ";
-        echo '$' . (string) $line_item->total();
-        if ($breakdown) {
-            echo " ( {$breakdown} )";
-        }
-        if ($line_item->is_taxable()) {
-            echo '  * taxable';
-        }
-        if ($line_item->children()) {
-            foreach ($line_item->children() as $child) {
-                self::visualize($child, $indentation + 1);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Calculates the registration's final price, taking into account that they
-     * need to not only help pay for their OWN ticket, but also any transaction-wide surcharges and taxes,
-     * and receive a portion of any transaction-wide discounts.
-     * eg1, if I buy a $1 ticket and brent buys a $9 ticket, and we receive a $5 discount
-     * then I'll get 1/10 of that $5 discount, which is $0.50, and brent will get
-     * 9/10ths of that $5 discount, which is $4.50. So my final price should be $0.50
-     * and brent's final price should be $5.50.
-     * In order to do this, we basically need to traverse the line item tree calculating
-     * the running totals (just as if we were recalculating the total), but when we identify
-     * regular line items, we need to keep track of their share of the grand total.
-     * Also, we need to keep track of the TAXABLE total for each ticket purchase, so
-     * we can know how to apply taxes to it. (Note: "taxable total" does not equal the "pretax total"
-     * when there are non-taxable items; otherwise they would be the same)
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param array        $billable_ticket_quantities  array of EE_Ticket IDs and their corresponding quantity that
-     *                                                  can be included in price calculations at this moment
-     * @return array        keys are line items for tickets IDs and values are their share of the running total,
-     *                                                  plus the key 'total', and 'taxable' which also has keys of all
-     *                                                  the ticket IDs.
-     *                                                  Eg array(
-     *                                                      12 => 4.3
-     *                                                      23 => 8.0
-     *                                                      'total' => 16.6,
-     *                                                      'taxable' => array(
-     *                                                          12 => 10,
-     *                                                          23 => 4
-     *                                                      ).
-     *                                                  So to find which registrations have which final price, we need
-     *                                                  to find which line item is theirs, which can be done with
-     *                                                  `EEM_Line_Item::instance()->get_line_item_for_registration(
-     *                                                  $registration );`
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item(
-        EE_Line_Item $line_item,
-        $billable_ticket_quantities = array()
-    ) {
-        $running_totals = [
-            'total'   => 0,
-            'taxable' => ['total' => 0]
-        ];
-        foreach ($line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
-            switch ($child_line_item->type()) {
-                case EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total:
-                    $running_totals_from_subtotal = EEH_Line_Item::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item(
-                        $child_line_item,
-                        $billable_ticket_quantities
-                    );
-                    // combine arrays but preserve numeric keys
-                    $running_totals = array_replace_recursive($running_totals_from_subtotal, $running_totals);
-                    $running_totals['total'] += $running_totals_from_subtotal['total'];
-                    $running_totals['taxable']['total'] += $running_totals_from_subtotal['taxable']['total'];
-                    break;
-
-                case EEM_Line_Item::type_tax_sub_total:
-                    // find how much the taxes percentage is
-                    if ($child_line_item->percent() !== 0) {
-                        $tax_percent_decimal = $child_line_item->percent() / 100;
-                    } else {
-                        $tax_percent_decimal = EE_Taxes::get_total_taxes_percentage() / 100;
-                    }
-                    // and apply to all the taxable totals, and add to the pretax totals
-                    foreach ($running_totals as $line_item_id => $this_running_total) {
-                        // "total" and "taxable" array key is an exception
-                        if ($line_item_id === 'taxable') {
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        $taxable_total = $running_totals['taxable'][ $line_item_id ];
-                        $running_totals[ $line_item_id ] += ($taxable_total * $tax_percent_decimal);
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-                case EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item:
-                    // ticket line items or ????
-                    if ($child_line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET) {
-                        // kk it's a ticket
-                        if (isset($running_totals[ $child_line_item->ID() ])) {
-                            // huh? that shouldn't happen.
-                            $running_totals['total'] += $child_line_item->total();
-                        } else {
-                            // its not in our running totals yet. great.
-                            if ($child_line_item->is_taxable()) {
-                                $taxable_amount = $child_line_item->unit_price();
-                            } else {
-                                $taxable_amount = 0;
-                            }
-                            // are we only calculating totals for some tickets?
-                            if (isset($billable_ticket_quantities[ $child_line_item->OBJ_ID() ])) {
-                                $quantity = $billable_ticket_quantities[ $child_line_item->OBJ_ID() ];
-                                $running_totals[ $child_line_item->ID() ] = $quantity
-                                    ? $child_line_item->unit_price()
-                                    : 0;
-                                $running_totals['taxable'][ $child_line_item->ID() ] = $quantity
-                                    ? $taxable_amount
-                                    : 0;
-                            } else {
-                                $quantity = $child_line_item->quantity();
-                                $running_totals[ $child_line_item->ID() ] = $child_line_item->unit_price();
-                                $running_totals['taxable'][ $child_line_item->ID() ] = $taxable_amount;
-                            }
-                            $running_totals['taxable']['total'] += $taxable_amount * $quantity;
-                            $running_totals['total'] += $child_line_item->unit_price() * $quantity;
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        // it's some other type of item added to the cart
-                        // it should affect the running totals
-                        // basically we want to convert it into a PERCENT modifier. Because
-                        // more clearly affect all registration's final price equally
-                        $line_items_percent_of_running_total = $running_totals['total'] > 0
-                            ? ($child_line_item->total() / $running_totals['total']) + 1
-                            : 1;
-                        foreach ($running_totals as $line_item_id => $this_running_total) {
-                            // the "taxable" array key is an exception
-                            if ($line_item_id === 'taxable') {
-                                continue;
-                            }
-                            // update the running totals
-                            // yes this actually even works for the running grand total!
-                            $running_totals[ $line_item_id ] =
-                                $line_items_percent_of_running_total * $this_running_total;
-
-                            if ($child_line_item->is_taxable()) {
-                                $running_totals['taxable'][ $line_item_id ] =
-                                    $line_items_percent_of_running_total * $running_totals['taxable'][ $line_item_id ];
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                    break;
-            }
-        }
-        return $running_totals;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item
-     * @return float | null
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws OutOfRangeException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function calculate_final_price_for_ticket_line_item(
-        EE_Line_Item $total_line_item,
-        EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item
-    ) {
-        static $final_prices_per_ticket_line_item = array();
-        if (empty($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item)) {
-            $final_prices_per_ticket_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item(
-                $total_line_item
-            );
-        }
-        // ok now find this new registration's final price
-        if (isset($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item[ $ticket_line_item->ID() ])) {
-            return $final_prices_per_ticket_line_item[ $ticket_line_item->ID() ];
-        }
-        $message = sprintf(
-            esc_html__(
-                'The final price for the ticket line item (ID:%1$d) could not be calculated.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            $ticket_line_item->ID()
-        );
-        if (WP_DEBUG) {
-            $message .= '<br>' . print_r($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item, true);
-            throw new OutOfRangeException($message);
-        }
-        EE_Log::instance()->log(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__, $message);
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a duplicate of the line item tree, except only includes billable items
-     * and the portion of line items attributed to billable things
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item      $line_item
-     * @param EE_Registration[] $registrations
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function billable_line_item_tree(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $registrations)
-    {
-        $copy_li = EEH_Line_Item::billable_line_item($line_item, $registrations);
-        foreach ($line_item->children() as $child_li) {
-            $copy_li->add_child_line_item(
-                EEH_Line_Item::billable_line_item_tree($child_li, $registrations)
-            );
-        }
-        // if this is the grand total line item, make sure the totals all add up
-        // (we could have duplicated this logic AS we copied the line items, but
-        // it seems DRYer this way)
-        if ($copy_li->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_total) {
-            $copy_li->recalculate_total_including_taxes();
-        }
-        return $copy_li;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a new, unsaved line item from $line_item that factors in the
-     * number of billable registrations on $registrations.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item      $line_item
-     * @param EE_Registration[] $registrations
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function billable_line_item(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $registrations)
-    {
-        $new_li_fields = $line_item->model_field_array();
-        if ($line_item->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item &&
-            $line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET
-        ) {
-            $count = 0;
-            foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
-                if ($line_item->OBJ_ID() === $registration->ticket_ID() &&
-                    in_array(
-                        $registration->status_ID(),
-                        EEM_Registration::reg_statuses_that_allow_payment(),
-                        true
-                    )
-                ) {
-                    $count++;
-                }
-            }
-            $new_li_fields['LIN_quantity'] = $count;
-        }
-        // don't set the total. We'll leave that up to the code that calculates it
-        unset($new_li_fields['LIN_ID'], $new_li_fields['LIN_parent'], $new_li_fields['LIN_total']);
-        return EE_Line_Item::new_instance($new_li_fields);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a modified line item tree where all the subtotals which have a total of 0
-     * are removed, and line items with a quantity of 0
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item |null
-     * @return EE_Line_Item|null
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function non_empty_line_items(EE_Line_Item $line_item)
-    {
-        $copied_li = EEH_Line_Item::non_empty_line_item($line_item);
-        if ($copied_li === null) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        // if this is an event subtotal, we want to only include it if it
-        // has a non-zero total and at least one ticket line item child
-        $ticket_children = 0;
-        foreach ($line_item->children() as $child_li) {
-            $child_li_copy = EEH_Line_Item::non_empty_line_items($child_li);
-            if ($child_li_copy !== null) {
-                $copied_li->add_child_line_item($child_li_copy);
-                if ($child_li_copy->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item &&
-                    $child_li_copy->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET
-                ) {
-                    $ticket_children++;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // if this is an event subtotal with NO ticket children
-        // we basically want to ignore it
-        if ($ticket_children === 0
-            && $line_item->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total
-            && $line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT
-            && $line_item->total() === 0
-        ) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        return $copied_li;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a new, unsaved line item, but if it's a ticket line item
-     * with a total of 0, or a subtotal of 0, returns null instead
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function non_empty_line_item(EE_Line_Item $line_item)
-    {
-        if ($line_item->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item
-            && $line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET
-            && $line_item->quantity() === 0
-        ) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        $new_li_fields = $line_item->model_field_array();
-        // don't set the total. We'll leave that up to the code that calculates it
-        unset($new_li_fields['LIN_ID'], $new_li_fields['LIN_parent']);
-        return EE_Line_Item::new_instance($new_li_fields);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Cycles through all of the ticket line items for the supplied total line item
-     * and ensures that the line item's "is_taxable" field matches that of its corresponding ticket
-     *
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
-     * @since 4.9.79.p
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function resetIsTaxableForTickets(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item)
-    {
-        $ticket_line_items = self::get_ticket_line_items($total_line_item);
-        foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
-            if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
-                && $ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET
-            ) {
-                $ticket = $ticket_line_item->ticket();
-                if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->taxable() !== $ticket_line_item->is_taxable()) {
-                    $ticket_line_item->set_is_taxable($ticket->taxable());
-                    $ticket_line_item->save();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**************************************** @DEPRECATED METHODS *************************************** */
-    /**
-     * @deprecated
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function get_items_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            'EEH_Line_Item::get_items_subtotal()',
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                'EEH_Line_Item::get_pre_tax_subtotal()'
-            ),
-            '4.6.0'
-        );
-        return self::get_pre_tax_subtotal($total_line_item);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function create_default_total_line_item($transaction = null)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            'EEH_Line_Item::create_default_total_line_item()',
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                'EEH_Line_Item::create_total_line_item()'
-            ),
-            '4.6.0'
-        );
-        return self::create_total_line_item($transaction);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated
-     * @param EE_Line_Item   $total_line_item
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function create_default_tickets_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $transaction = null)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            'EEH_Line_Item::create_default_tickets_subtotal()',
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                'EEH_Line_Item::create_pre_tax_subtotal()'
-            ),
-            '4.6.0'
-        );
-        return self::create_pre_tax_subtotal($total_line_item, $transaction);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated
-     * @param EE_Line_Item   $total_line_item
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function create_default_taxes_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $transaction = null)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            'EEH_Line_Item::create_default_taxes_subtotal()',
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                'EEH_Line_Item::create_taxes_subtotal()'
-            ),
-            '4.6.0'
-        );
-        return self::create_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item, $transaction);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated
-     * @param EE_Line_Item   $total_line_item
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return EE_Line_Item
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function create_default_event_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $transaction = null)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            'EEH_Line_Item::create_default_event_subtotal()',
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                'EEH_Line_Item::create_event_subtotal()'
-            ),
-            '4.6.0'
-        );
-        return self::create_event_subtotal($total_line_item, $transaction);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Adds a simple item (unrelated to any other model object) to the provided PARENT line item.
+	 * Does NOT automatically re-calculate the line item totals or update the related transaction.
+	 * You should call recalculate_total_including_taxes() on the grant total line item after this
+	 * to update the subtotals, and EE_Registration_Processor::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item()
+	 * to keep the registration final prices in-sync with the transaction's total.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item
+	 * @param string       $name
+	 * @param float        $unit_price
+	 * @param string       $description
+	 * @param int          $quantity
+	 * @param boolean      $taxable
+	 * @param boolean      $code if set to a value, ensures there is only one line item with that code
+	 * @return boolean success
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function add_unrelated_item(
+		EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item,
+		$name,
+		$unit_price,
+		$description = '',
+		$quantity = 1,
+		$taxable = false,
+		$code = null
+	) {
+		$items_subtotal = self::get_pre_tax_subtotal($parent_line_item);
+		$line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
+			'LIN_name'       => $name,
+			'LIN_desc'       => $description,
+			'LIN_unit_price' => $unit_price,
+			'LIN_quantity'   => $quantity,
+			'LIN_percent'    => null,
+			'LIN_is_taxable' => $taxable,
+			'LIN_order'      => $items_subtotal instanceof EE_Line_Item ? count($items_subtotal->children()) : 0,
+			'LIN_total'      => (float) $unit_price * (int) $quantity,
+			'LIN_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item,
+			'LIN_code'       => $code,
+		));
+		$line_item = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__add_unrelated_item__line_item',
+			$line_item,
+			$parent_line_item
+		);
+		return self::add_item($parent_line_item, $line_item);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a simple item ( unrelated to any other model object) to the total line item,
+	 * in the correct spot in the line item tree. Does not automatically
+	 * re-calculate the line item totals, nor update the related transaction, nor upgrade the transaction's
+	 * registrations' final prices (which should probably change because of this).
+	 * You should call recalculate_total_including_taxes() on the grand total line item, then
+	 * update the transaction's total, and EE_Registration_Processor::update_registration_final_prices()
+	 * after using this, to keep the registration final prices in-sync with the transaction's total.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item
+	 * @param string       $name
+	 * @param float        $percentage_amount
+	 * @param string       $description
+	 * @param boolean      $taxable
+	 * @return boolean success
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function add_percentage_based_item(
+		EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item,
+		$name,
+		$percentage_amount,
+		$description = '',
+		$taxable = false
+	) {
+		$line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
+			'LIN_name'       => $name,
+			'LIN_desc'       => $description,
+			'LIN_unit_price' => 0,
+			'LIN_percent'    => $percentage_amount,
+			'LIN_quantity'   => 1,
+			'LIN_is_taxable' => $taxable,
+			'LIN_total'      => (float) ($percentage_amount * ($parent_line_item->total() / 100)),
+			'LIN_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item,
+			'LIN_parent'     => $parent_line_item->ID(),
+		));
+		$line_item = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__add_percentage_based_item__line_item',
+			$line_item
+		);
+		return $parent_line_item->add_child_line_item($line_item, false);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the new line item created by adding a purchase of the ticket
+	 * ensures that ticket line item is saved, and that cart total has been recalculated.
+	 * If this ticket has already been purchased, just increments its count.
+	 * Automatically re-calculates the line item totals and updates the related transaction. But
+	 * DOES NOT automatically upgrade the transaction's registrations' final prices (which
+	 * should probably change because of this).
+	 * You should call EE_Registration_Processor::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item()
+	 * after using this, to keep the registration final prices in-sync with the transaction's total.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item grand total line item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
+	 * @param EE_Ticket    $ticket
+	 * @param int          $qty
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function add_ticket_purchase(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, EE_Ticket $ticket, $qty = 1)
+	{
+		if (! $total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item || ! $total_line_item->is_total()) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'A valid line item total is required in order to add tickets. A line item of type "%s" was passed.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$ticket->ID(),
+					$total_line_item->ID()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		// either increment the qty for an existing ticket
+		$line_item = self::increment_ticket_qty_if_already_in_cart($total_line_item, $ticket, $qty);
+		// or add a new one
+		if (! $line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+			$line_item = self::create_ticket_line_item($total_line_item, $ticket, $qty);
+		}
+		$total_line_item->recalculate_total_including_taxes();
+		return $line_item;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the new line item created by adding a purchase of the ticket
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
+	 * @param EE_Ticket    $ticket
+	 * @param int          $qty
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function increment_ticket_qty_if_already_in_cart(
+		EE_Line_Item $total_line_item,
+		EE_Ticket $ticket,
+		$qty = 1
+	) {
+		$line_item = null;
+		if ($total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && $total_line_item->is_total()) {
+			$ticket_line_items = EEH_Line_Item::get_ticket_line_items($total_line_item);
+			foreach ((array) $ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
+				if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
+					&& (int) $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() === (int) $ticket->ID()
+				) {
+					$line_item = $ticket_line_item;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if ($line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+			EEH_Line_Item::increment_quantity($line_item, $qty);
+			return $line_item;
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Increments the line item and all its children's quantity by $qty (but percent line items are unaffected).
+	 * Does NOT save or recalculate other line items totals
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param int          $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function increment_quantity(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $qty = 1)
+	{
+		if (! $line_item->is_percent()) {
+			$qty += $line_item->quantity();
+			$line_item->set_quantity($qty);
+			$line_item->set_total($line_item->unit_price() * $qty);
+			$line_item->save();
+		}
+		foreach ($line_item->children() as $child) {
+			if ($child->is_sub_line_item()) {
+				EEH_Line_Item::update_quantity($child, $qty);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decrements the line item and all its children's quantity by $qty (but percent line items are unaffected).
+	 * Does NOT save or recalculate other line items totals
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param int          $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function decrement_quantity(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $qty = 1)
+	{
+		if (! $line_item->is_percent()) {
+			$qty = $line_item->quantity() - $qty;
+			$qty = max($qty, 0);
+			$line_item->set_quantity($qty);
+			$line_item->set_total($line_item->unit_price() * $qty);
+			$line_item->save();
+		}
+		foreach ($line_item->children() as $child) {
+			if ($child->is_sub_line_item()) {
+				EEH_Line_Item::update_quantity($child, $qty);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Updates the line item and its children's quantities to the specified number.
+	 * Does NOT save them or recalculate totals.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param int          $new_quantity
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function update_quantity(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $new_quantity)
+	{
+		if (! $line_item->is_percent()) {
+			$line_item->set_quantity($new_quantity);
+			$line_item->set_total($line_item->unit_price() * $new_quantity);
+			$line_item->save();
+		}
+		foreach ($line_item->children() as $child) {
+			if ($child->is_sub_line_item()) {
+				EEH_Line_Item::update_quantity($child, $new_quantity);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the new line item created by adding a purchase of the ticket
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
+	 * @param EE_Ticket    $ticket
+	 * @param int          $qty
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function create_ticket_line_item(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, EE_Ticket $ticket, $qty = 1)
+	{
+		$datetimes = $ticket->datetimes();
+		$first_datetime = reset($datetimes);
+		$first_datetime_name = esc_html__('Event', 'event_espresso');
+		if ($first_datetime instanceof EE_Datetime && $first_datetime->event() instanceof EE_Event) {
+			$first_datetime_name = $first_datetime->event()->name();
+		}
+		$event = sprintf(_x('(For %1$s)', '(For Event Name)', 'event_espresso'), $first_datetime_name);
+		// get event subtotal line
+		$events_sub_total = self::get_event_line_item_for_ticket($total_line_item, $ticket);
+		// add $ticket to cart
+		$line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
+			'LIN_name'       => $ticket->name(),
+			'LIN_desc'       => $ticket->description() !== '' ? $ticket->description() . ' ' . $event : $event,
+			'LIN_unit_price' => $ticket->price(),
+			'LIN_quantity'   => $qty,
+			'LIN_is_taxable' => $ticket->taxable(),
+			'LIN_order'      => count($events_sub_total->children()),
+			'LIN_total'      => $ticket->price() * $qty,
+			'LIN_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item,
+			'OBJ_ID'         => $ticket->ID(),
+			'OBJ_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET,
+		));
+		$line_item = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_ticket_line_item__line_item',
+			$line_item
+		);
+		$events_sub_total->add_child_line_item($line_item);
+		// now add the sub-line items
+		$running_total_for_ticket = 0;
+		foreach ($ticket->prices(array('order_by' => array('PRC_order' => 'ASC'))) as $price) {
+			$sign = $price->is_discount() ? -1 : 1;
+			$price_total = $price->is_percent()
+				? $running_total_for_ticket * $price->amount() / 100
+				: $price->amount() * $qty;
+			$sub_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
+				'LIN_name'       => $price->name(),
+				'LIN_desc'       => $price->desc(),
+				'LIN_quantity'   => $price->is_percent() ? null : $qty,
+				'LIN_is_taxable' => false,
+				'LIN_order'      => $price->order(),
+				'LIN_total'      => $sign * $price_total,
+				'LIN_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_line_item,
+				'OBJ_ID'         => $price->ID(),
+				'OBJ_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_PRICE,
+			));
+			$sub_line_item = apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_ticket_line_item__sub_line_item',
+				$sub_line_item
+			);
+			if ($price->is_percent()) {
+				$sub_line_item->set_percent($sign * $price->amount());
+			} else {
+				$sub_line_item->set_unit_price($sign * $price->amount());
+			}
+			$running_total_for_ticket += $price_total;
+			$line_item->add_child_line_item($sub_line_item);
+		}
+		return $line_item;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds the specified item under the pre-tax-sub-total line item. Automatically
+	 * re-calculates the line item totals and updates the related transaction. But
+	 * DOES NOT automatically upgrade the transaction's registrations' final prices (which
+	 * should probably change because of this).
+	 * You should call EE_Registration_Processor::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item()
+	 * after using this, to keep the registration final prices in-sync with the transaction's total.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $item to be added
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function add_item(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, EE_Line_Item $item)
+	{
+		$pre_tax_subtotal = self::get_pre_tax_subtotal($total_line_item);
+		if ($pre_tax_subtotal instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+			$success = $pre_tax_subtotal->add_child_line_item($item);
+		} else {
+			return false;
+		}
+		$total_line_item->recalculate_total_including_taxes();
+		return $success;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * cancels an existing ticket line item,
+	 * by decrementing it's quantity by 1 and adding a new "type_cancellation" sub-line-item.
+	 * ALL totals and subtotals will NEED TO BE UPDATED after performing this action
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item
+	 * @param int          $qty
+	 * @return bool success
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function cancel_ticket_line_item(EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item, $qty = 1)
+	{
+		// validate incoming line_item
+		if ($ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() !== EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The supplied line item must have an Object Type of "Ticket", not %1$s.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$ticket_line_item->type()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		if ($ticket_line_item->quantity() < $qty) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'Can not cancel %1$d ticket(s) because the supplied line item has a quantity of %2$d.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$qty,
+					$ticket_line_item->quantity()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		// decrement ticket quantity; don't rely on auto-fixing when recalculating totals to do this
+		$ticket_line_item->set_quantity($ticket_line_item->quantity() - $qty);
+		foreach ($ticket_line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
+			if ($child_line_item->is_sub_line_item()
+				&& ! $child_line_item->is_percent()
+				&& ! $child_line_item->is_cancellation()
+			) {
+				$child_line_item->set_quantity($child_line_item->quantity() - $qty);
+			}
+		}
+		// get cancellation sub line item
+		$cancellation_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type(
+			$ticket_line_item,
+			EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation
+		);
+		$cancellation_line_item = reset($cancellation_line_item);
+		// verify that this ticket was indeed previously cancelled
+		if ($cancellation_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+			// increment cancelled quantity
+			$cancellation_line_item->set_quantity($cancellation_line_item->quantity() + $qty);
+		} else {
+			// create cancellation sub line item
+			$cancellation_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
+				'LIN_name'       => esc_html__('Cancellation', 'event_espresso'),
+				'LIN_desc'       => sprintf(
+					esc_html_x(
+						'Cancelled %1$s : %2$s',
+						'Cancelled Ticket Name : 2015-01-01 11:11',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$ticket_line_item->name(),
+					current_time(get_option('date_format') . ' ' . get_option('time_format'))
+				),
+				'LIN_unit_price' => 0, // $ticket_line_item->unit_price()
+				'LIN_quantity'   => $qty,
+				'LIN_is_taxable' => $ticket_line_item->is_taxable(),
+				'LIN_order'      => count($ticket_line_item->children()),
+				'LIN_total'      => 0, // $ticket_line_item->unit_price()
+				'LIN_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation,
+			));
+			$ticket_line_item->add_child_line_item($cancellation_line_item);
+		}
+		if ($ticket_line_item->save_this_and_descendants() > 0) {
+			// decrement parent line item quantity
+			$event_line_item = $ticket_line_item->parent();
+			if ($event_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
+				&& $event_line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT
+			) {
+				$event_line_item->set_quantity($event_line_item->quantity() - $qty);
+				$event_line_item->save();
+			}
+			EEH_Line_Item::get_grand_total_and_recalculate_everything($ticket_line_item);
+			return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * reinstates (un-cancels?) a previously canceled ticket line item,
+	 * by incrementing it's quantity by 1, and decrementing it's "type_cancellation" sub-line-item.
+	 * ALL totals and subtotals will NEED TO BE UPDATED after performing this action
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item
+	 * @param int          $qty
+	 * @return bool success
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function reinstate_canceled_ticket_line_item(EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item, $qty = 1)
+	{
+		// validate incoming line_item
+		if ($ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() !== EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The supplied line item must have an Object Type of "Ticket", not %1$s.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$ticket_line_item->type()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		// get cancellation sub line item
+		$cancellation_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type(
+			$ticket_line_item,
+			EEM_Line_Item::type_cancellation
+		);
+		$cancellation_line_item = reset($cancellation_line_item);
+		// verify that this ticket was indeed previously cancelled
+		if (! $cancellation_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		if ($cancellation_line_item->quantity() > $qty) {
+			// decrement cancelled quantity
+			$cancellation_line_item->set_quantity($cancellation_line_item->quantity() - $qty);
+		} elseif ($cancellation_line_item->quantity() === $qty) {
+			// decrement cancelled quantity in case anyone still has the object kicking around
+			$cancellation_line_item->set_quantity($cancellation_line_item->quantity() - $qty);
+			// delete because quantity will end up as 0
+			$cancellation_line_item->delete();
+			// and attempt to destroy the object,
+			// even though PHP won't actually destroy it until it needs the memory
+			unset($cancellation_line_item);
+		} else {
+			// what ?!?! negative quantity ?!?!
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'Can not reinstate %1$d cancelled ticket(s) because the cancelled ticket quantity is only %2$d.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$qty,
+					$cancellation_line_item->quantity()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		// increment ticket quantity
+		$ticket_line_item->set_quantity($ticket_line_item->quantity() + $qty);
+		if ($ticket_line_item->save_this_and_descendants() > 0) {
+			// increment parent line item quantity
+			$event_line_item = $ticket_line_item->parent();
+			if ($event_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
+				&& $event_line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT
+			) {
+				$event_line_item->set_quantity($event_line_item->quantity() + $qty);
+			}
+			EEH_Line_Item::get_grand_total_and_recalculate_everything($ticket_line_item);
+			return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * calls EEH_Line_Item::find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item()
+	 * then EE_Line_Item::recalculate_total_including_taxes() on the result
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function get_grand_total_and_recalculate_everything(EE_Line_Item $line_item)
+	{
+		$grand_total_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item($line_item);
+		return $grand_total_line_item->recalculate_total_including_taxes();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the line item which contains the subtotal of all the items
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function get_pre_tax_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item)
+	{
+		$pre_tax_subtotal = $total_line_item->get_child_line_item('pre-tax-subtotal');
+		return $pre_tax_subtotal instanceof EE_Line_Item
+			? $pre_tax_subtotal
+			: self::create_pre_tax_subtotal($total_line_item);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the line item for the taxes subtotal
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function get_taxes_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item)
+	{
+		$taxes = $total_line_item->get_child_line_item('taxes');
+		return $taxes ? $taxes : self::create_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * sets the TXN ID on an EE_Line_Item if passed a valid EE_Transaction object
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item   $line_item
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function set_TXN_ID(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $transaction = null)
+	{
+		if ($transaction) {
+			/** @type EEM_Transaction $EEM_Transaction */
+			$EEM_Transaction = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Transaction');
+			$TXN_ID = $EEM_Transaction->ensure_is_ID($transaction);
+			$line_item->set_TXN_ID($TXN_ID);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a new default total line item for the transaction,
+	 * and its tickets subtotal and taxes subtotal line items (and adds the
+	 * existing taxes as children of the taxes subtotal line item)
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item of type total
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function create_total_line_item($transaction = null)
+	{
+		$total_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
+			'LIN_code' => 'total',
+			'LIN_name' => esc_html__('Grand Total', 'event_espresso'),
+			'LIN_type' => EEM_Line_Item::type_total,
+			'OBJ_type' => EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TRANSACTION,
+		));
+		$total_line_item = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_total_line_item__total_line_item',
+			$total_line_item
+		);
+		self::set_TXN_ID($total_line_item, $transaction);
+		self::create_pre_tax_subtotal($total_line_item, $transaction);
+		self::create_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item, $transaction);
+		return $total_line_item;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a default items subtotal line item
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item   $total_line_item
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected static function create_pre_tax_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $transaction = null)
+	{
+		$pre_tax_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
+			'LIN_code' => 'pre-tax-subtotal',
+			'LIN_name' => esc_html__('Pre-Tax Subtotal', 'event_espresso'),
+			'LIN_type' => EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total,
+		));
+		$pre_tax_line_item = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_pre_tax_subtotal__pre_tax_line_item',
+			$pre_tax_line_item
+		);
+		self::set_TXN_ID($pre_tax_line_item, $transaction);
+		$total_line_item->add_child_line_item($pre_tax_line_item);
+		self::create_event_subtotal($pre_tax_line_item, $transaction);
+		return $pre_tax_line_item;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a line item for the taxes subtotal and finds all the tax prices
+	 * and applies taxes to it
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item   $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected static function create_taxes_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $transaction = null)
+	{
+		$tax_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
+			'LIN_code'  => 'taxes',
+			'LIN_name'  => esc_html__('Taxes', 'event_espresso'),
+			'LIN_type'  => EEM_Line_Item::type_tax_sub_total,
+			'LIN_order' => 1000,// this should always come last
+		));
+		$tax_line_item = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_taxes_subtotal__tax_line_item',
+			$tax_line_item
+		);
+		self::set_TXN_ID($tax_line_item, $transaction);
+		$total_line_item->add_child_line_item($tax_line_item);
+		// and lastly, add the actual taxes
+		self::apply_taxes($total_line_item);
+		return $tax_line_item;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a default items subtotal line item
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item   $pre_tax_line_item
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @param EE_Event       $event
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function create_event_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $pre_tax_line_item, $transaction = null, $event = null)
+	{
+		$event_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
+			'LIN_code' => self::get_event_code($event),
+			'LIN_name' => self::get_event_name($event),
+			'LIN_desc' => self::get_event_desc($event),
+			'LIN_type' => EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total,
+			'OBJ_type' => EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT,
+			'OBJ_ID'   => $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->ID() : 0,
+		));
+		$event_line_item = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__create_event_subtotal__event_line_item',
+			$event_line_item
+		);
+		self::set_TXN_ID($event_line_item, $transaction);
+		$pre_tax_line_item->add_child_line_item($event_line_item);
+		return $event_line_item;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets what the event ticket's code SHOULD be
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Event $event
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_event_code($event)
+	{
+		return 'event-' . ($event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->ID() : '0');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the event name
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Event $event
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_event_name($event)
+	{
+		return $event instanceof EE_Event
+			? mb_substr($event->name(), 0, 245)
+			: esc_html__('Event', 'event_espresso');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the event excerpt
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Event $event
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_event_desc($event)
+	{
+		return $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->short_description() : '';
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Given the grand total line item and a ticket, finds the event sub-total
+	 * line item the ticket's purchase should be added onto
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $grand_total the grand total line item
+	 * @param EE_Ticket    $ticket
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function get_event_line_item_for_ticket(EE_Line_Item $grand_total, EE_Ticket $ticket)
+	{
+		$first_datetime = $ticket->first_datetime();
+		if (! $first_datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__('The supplied ticket (ID %d) has no datetimes', 'event_espresso'),
+					$ticket->ID()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$event = $first_datetime->event();
+		if (! $event instanceof EE_Event) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The supplied ticket (ID %d) has no event data associated with it.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$ticket->ID()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$events_sub_total = EEH_Line_Item::get_event_line_item($grand_total, $event);
+		if (! $events_sub_total instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'There is no events sub-total for ticket %s on total line item %d',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$ticket->ID(),
+					$grand_total->ID()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return $events_sub_total;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the event line item
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $grand_total
+	 * @param EE_Event     $event
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item for the event subtotal which is a child of $grand_total
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function get_event_line_item(EE_Line_Item $grand_total, $event)
+	{
+		/** @type EE_Event $event */
+		$event = EEM_Event::instance()->ensure_is_obj($event, true);
+		$event_line_item = null;
+		$found = false;
+		foreach (EEH_Line_Item::get_event_subtotals($grand_total) as $event_line_item) {
+			// default event subtotal, we should only ever find this the first time this method is called
+			if (! $event_line_item->OBJ_ID()) {
+				// let's use this! but first... set the event details
+				EEH_Line_Item::set_event_subtotal_details($event_line_item, $event);
+				$found = true;
+				break;
+			}
+			if ($event_line_item->OBJ_ID() === $event->ID()) {
+				// found existing line item for this event in the cart, so break out of loop and use this one
+				$found = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (! $found) {
+			// there is no event sub-total yet, so add it
+			$pre_tax_subtotal = EEH_Line_Item::get_pre_tax_subtotal($grand_total);
+			// create a new "event" subtotal below that
+			$event_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::create_event_subtotal($pre_tax_subtotal, null, $event);
+			// and set the event details
+			EEH_Line_Item::set_event_subtotal_details($event_line_item, $event);
+		}
+		return $event_line_item;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a default items subtotal line item
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item   $event_line_item
+	 * @param EE_Event       $event
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function set_event_subtotal_details(
+		EE_Line_Item $event_line_item,
+		EE_Event $event,
+		$transaction = null
+	) {
+		if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
+			$event_line_item->set_code(self::get_event_code($event));
+			$event_line_item->set_name(self::get_event_name($event));
+			$event_line_item->set_desc(self::get_event_desc($event));
+			$event_line_item->set_OBJ_ID($event->ID());
+		}
+		self::set_TXN_ID($event_line_item, $transaction);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Finds what taxes should apply, adds them as tax line items under the taxes sub-total,
+	 * and recalculates the taxes sub-total and the grand total. Resets the taxes, so
+	 * any old taxes are removed
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
+	 * @param bool         $update_txn_status
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RuntimeException
+	 */
+	public static function apply_taxes(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $update_txn_status = false)
+	{
+		/** @type EEM_Price $EEM_Price */
+		$EEM_Price = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Price');
+		// get array of taxes via Price Model
+		$ordered_taxes = $EEM_Price->get_all_prices_that_are_taxes();
+		ksort($ordered_taxes);
+		$taxes_line_item = self::get_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item);
+		// just to be safe, remove its old tax line items
+		$deleted = $taxes_line_item->delete_children_line_items();
+		$updates = false;
+		// loop thru taxes
+		foreach ($ordered_taxes as $order => $taxes) {
+			foreach ($taxes as $tax) {
+				if ($tax instanceof EE_Price) {
+					$tax_line_item = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(
+						array(
+							'LIN_name'       => $tax->name(),
+							'LIN_desc'       => $tax->desc(),
+							'LIN_percent'    => $tax->amount(),
+							'LIN_is_taxable' => false,
+							'LIN_order'      => $order,
+							'LIN_total'      => 0,
+							'LIN_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::type_tax,
+							'OBJ_type'       => EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_PRICE,
+							'OBJ_ID'         => $tax->ID(),
+						)
+					);
+					$tax_line_item = apply_filters(
+						'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__apply_taxes__tax_line_item',
+						$tax_line_item
+					);
+					$updates = $taxes_line_item->add_child_line_item($tax_line_item) ?
+						true :
+						$updates;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		// only recalculate totals if something changed
+		if ($deleted || $updates) {
+			$total_line_item->recalculate_total_including_taxes($update_txn_status);
+			return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Ensures that taxes have been applied to the order, if not applies them.
+	 * Returns the total amount of tax
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function ensure_taxes_applied($total_line_item)
+	{
+		$taxes_subtotal = self::get_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item);
+		if (! $taxes_subtotal->children()) {
+			self::apply_taxes($total_line_item);
+		}
+		return $taxes_subtotal->total();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes ALL children of the passed line item
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function delete_all_child_items(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item)
+	{
+		$deleted = 0;
+		foreach ($parent_line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
+			if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				$deleted += EEH_Line_Item::delete_all_child_items($child_line_item);
+				if ($child_line_item->ID()) {
+					$child_line_item->delete();
+					unset($child_line_item);
+				} else {
+					$parent_line_item->delete_child_line_item($child_line_item->code());
+				}
+				$deleted++;
+			}
+		}
+		return $deleted;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes the line items as indicated by the line item code(s) provided,
+	 * regardless of where they're found in the line item tree. Automatically
+	 * re-calculates the line item totals and updates the related transaction. But
+	 * DOES NOT automatically upgrade the transaction's registrations' final prices (which
+	 * should probably change because of this).
+	 * You should call EE_Registration_Processor::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item()
+	 * after using this, to keep the registration final prices in-sync with the transaction's total.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item      $total_line_item of type EEM_Line_Item::type_total
+	 * @param array|bool|string $line_item_codes
+	 * @return int number of items successfully removed
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function delete_items(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $line_item_codes = false)
+	{
+
+		if ($total_line_item->type() !== EEM_Line_Item::type_total) {
+			EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+				'EEH_Line_Item::delete_items',
+				esc_html__(
+					'This static method should only be called with a TOTAL line item, otherwise we won\'t recalculate the totals correctly',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				'4.6.18'
+			);
+		}
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
+
+		// check if only a single line_item_id was passed
+		if (! empty($line_item_codes) && ! is_array($line_item_codes)) {
+			// place single line_item_id in an array to appear as multiple line_item_ids
+			$line_item_codes = array($line_item_codes);
+		}
+		$removals = 0;
+		// cycle thru line_item_ids
+		foreach ($line_item_codes as $line_item_id) {
+			$removals += $total_line_item->delete_child_line_item($line_item_id);
+		}
+
+		if ($removals > 0) {
+			$total_line_item->recalculate_taxes_and_tax_total();
+			return $removals;
+		} else {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overwrites the previous tax by clearing out the old taxes, and creates a new
+	 * tax and updates the total line item accordingly
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
+	 * @param float        $amount
+	 * @param string       $name
+	 * @param string       $description
+	 * @param string       $code
+	 * @param boolean      $add_to_existing_line_item
+	 *                          if true, and a duplicate line item with the same code is found,
+	 *                          $amount will be added onto it; otherwise will simply set the taxes to match $amount
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item the new tax line item created
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function set_total_tax_to(
+		EE_Line_Item $total_line_item,
+		$amount,
+		$name = null,
+		$description = null,
+		$code = null,
+		$add_to_existing_line_item = false
+	) {
+		$tax_subtotal = self::get_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item);
+		$taxable_total = $total_line_item->taxable_total();
+
+		if ($add_to_existing_line_item) {
+			$new_tax = $tax_subtotal->get_child_line_item($code);
+			EEM_Line_Item::instance()->delete(
+				array(array('LIN_code' => array('!=', $code), 'LIN_parent' => $tax_subtotal->ID()))
+			);
+		} else {
+			$new_tax = null;
+			$tax_subtotal->delete_children_line_items();
+		}
+		if ($new_tax) {
+			$new_tax->set_total($new_tax->total() + $amount);
+			$new_tax->set_percent($taxable_total ? $new_tax->total() / $taxable_total * 100 : 0);
+		} else {
+			// no existing tax item. Create it
+			$new_tax = EE_Line_Item::new_instance(array(
+				'TXN_ID'      => $total_line_item->TXN_ID(),
+				'LIN_name'    => $name ? $name : esc_html__('Tax', 'event_espresso'),
+				'LIN_desc'    => $description ? $description : '',
+				'LIN_percent' => $taxable_total ? ($amount / $taxable_total * 100) : 0,
+				'LIN_total'   => $amount,
+				'LIN_parent'  => $tax_subtotal->ID(),
+				'LIN_type'    => EEM_Line_Item::type_tax,
+				'LIN_code'    => $code,
+			));
+		}
+
+		$new_tax = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EEH_Line_Item__set_total_tax_to__new_tax_subtotal',
+			$new_tax,
+			$total_line_item
+		);
+		$new_tax->save();
+		$tax_subtotal->set_total($new_tax->total());
+		$tax_subtotal->save();
+		$total_line_item->recalculate_total_including_taxes();
+		return $new_tax;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Makes all the line items which are children of $line_item taxable (or not).
+	 * Does NOT save the line items
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param boolean      $taxable
+	 * @param string       $code_substring_for_whitelist if this string is part of the line item's code
+	 *                                                   it will be whitelisted (ie, except from becoming taxable)
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function set_line_items_taxable(
+		EE_Line_Item $line_item,
+		$taxable = true,
+		$code_substring_for_whitelist = null
+	) {
+		$whitelisted = false;
+		if ($code_substring_for_whitelist !== null) {
+			$whitelisted = strpos($line_item->code(), $code_substring_for_whitelist) !== false;
+		}
+		if (! $whitelisted && $line_item->is_line_item()) {
+			$line_item->set_is_taxable($taxable);
+		}
+		foreach ($line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
+			EEH_Line_Item::set_line_items_taxable(
+				$child_line_item,
+				$taxable,
+				$code_substring_for_whitelist
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all descendants that are event subtotals
+	 *
+	 * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::get_subtotals_of_object_type()
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_event_subtotals(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item)
+	{
+		return self::get_subtotals_of_object_type($parent_line_item, EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all descendants subtotals that match the supplied object type
+	 *
+	 * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type()
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @param string       $obj_type
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_subtotals_of_object_type(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item, $obj_type = '')
+	{
+		return self::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type(
+			$parent_line_item,
+			EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total,
+			$obj_type
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all descendants that are tickets
+	 *
+	 * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::get_line_items_of_object_type()
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_ticket_line_items(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item)
+	{
+		return self::get_line_items_of_object_type(
+			$parent_line_item,
+			EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all descendants subtotals that match the supplied object type
+	 *
+	 * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type()
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @param string       $obj_type
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_line_items_of_object_type(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item, $obj_type = '')
+	{
+		return self::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type(
+			$parent_line_item,
+			EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item,
+			$obj_type
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the descendants (ie, children or children of children etc) that are of the type 'tax'
+	 *
+	 * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type()
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_tax_descendants(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item)
+	{
+		return EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type(
+			$parent_line_item,
+			EEM_Line_Item::type_tax
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the real items purchased which are children of this item
+	 *
+	 * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type()
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_line_item_descendants(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item)
+	{
+		return EEH_Line_Item::get_descendants_of_type(
+			$parent_line_item,
+			EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all descendants of supplied line item that match the supplied line item type
+	 *
+	 * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type()
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @param string       $line_item_type   one of the EEM_Line_Item constants
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_descendants_of_type(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item, $line_item_type)
+	{
+		return self::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type(
+			$parent_line_item,
+			$line_item_type,
+			null
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all descendants of supplied line item that match the supplied line item type and possibly the object type
+	 * as well
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item  $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @param string        $line_item_type   one of the EEM_Line_Item constants
+	 * @param string | NULL $obj_type         object model class name (minus prefix) or NULL to ignore object type when
+	 *                                        searching
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type(
+		EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item,
+		$line_item_type,
+		$obj_type = null
+	) {
+		$objects = array();
+		foreach ($parent_line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
+			if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				if ($child_line_item->type() === $line_item_type
+					&& (
+						$child_line_item->OBJ_type() === $obj_type || $obj_type === null
+					)
+				) {
+					$objects[] = $child_line_item;
+				} else {
+					// go-through-all-its children looking for more matches
+					$objects = array_merge(
+						$objects,
+						self::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type(
+							$child_line_item,
+							$line_item_type,
+							$obj_type
+						)
+					);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $objects;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all descendants subtotals that match the supplied object type
+	 *
+	 * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::_get_descendants_by_type_and_object_type()
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @param string       $OBJ_type         object type (like Event)
+	 * @param array        $OBJ_IDs          array of OBJ_IDs
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_line_items_by_object_type_and_IDs(
+		EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item,
+		$OBJ_type = '',
+		$OBJ_IDs = array()
+	) {
+		return self::_get_descendants_by_object_type_and_object_ID(
+			$parent_line_item,
+			$OBJ_type,
+			$OBJ_IDs
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all descendants of supplied line item that match the supplied line item type and possibly the object type
+	 * as well
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @param string       $OBJ_type         object type (like Event)
+	 * @param array        $OBJ_IDs          array of OBJ_IDs
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_descendants_by_object_type_and_object_ID(
+		EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item,
+		$OBJ_type,
+		$OBJ_IDs
+	) {
+		$objects = array();
+		foreach ($parent_line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
+			if ($child_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				if ($child_line_item->OBJ_type() === $OBJ_type
+					&& is_array($OBJ_IDs)
+					&& in_array($child_line_item->OBJ_ID(), $OBJ_IDs)
+				) {
+					$objects[] = $child_line_item;
+				} else {
+					// go-through-all-its children looking for more matches
+					$objects = array_merge(
+						$objects,
+						self::_get_descendants_by_object_type_and_object_ID(
+							$child_line_item,
+							$OBJ_type,
+							$OBJ_IDs
+						)
+					);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $objects;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Uses a breadth-first-search in order to find the nearest descendant of
+	 * the specified type and returns it, else NULL
+	 *
+	 * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::_get_nearest_descendant()
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @param string       $type             like one of the EEM_Line_Item::type_*
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function get_nearest_descendant_of_type(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item, $type)
+	{
+		return self::_get_nearest_descendant($parent_line_item, 'LIN_type', $type);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Uses a breadth-first-search in order to find the nearest descendant
+	 * having the specified LIN_code and returns it, else NULL
+	 *
+	 * @uses  EEH_Line_Item::_get_nearest_descendant()
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @param string       $code             any value used for LIN_code
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function get_nearest_descendant_having_code(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item, $code)
+	{
+		return self::_get_nearest_descendant($parent_line_item, 'LIN_code', $code);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Uses a breadth-first-search in order to find the nearest descendant
+	 * having the specified LIN_code and returns it, else NULL
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item - the line item to find descendants of
+	 * @param string       $search_field     name of EE_Line_Item property
+	 * @param string       $value            any value stored in $search_field
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_nearest_descendant(EE_Line_Item $parent_line_item, $search_field, $value)
+	{
+		foreach ($parent_line_item->children() as $child) {
+			if ($child->get($search_field) == $value) {
+				return $child;
+			}
+		}
+		foreach ($parent_line_item->children() as $child) {
+			$descendant_found = self::_get_nearest_descendant(
+				$child,
+				$search_field,
+				$value
+			);
+			if ($descendant_found) {
+				return $descendant_found;
+			}
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * if passed line item has a TXN ID, uses that to jump directly to the grand total line item for the transaction,
+	 * else recursively walks up the line item tree until a parent of type total is found,
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item(EE_Line_Item $line_item)
+	{
+		if ($line_item->TXN_ID()) {
+			$total_line_item = $line_item->transaction()->total_line_item(false);
+			if ($total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				return $total_line_item;
+			}
+		} else {
+			$line_item_parent = $line_item->parent();
+			if ($line_item_parent instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				if ($line_item_parent->is_total()) {
+					return $line_item_parent;
+				}
+				return EEH_Line_Item::find_transaction_grand_total_for_line_item($line_item_parent);
+			}
+		}
+		throw new EE_Error(
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'A valid grand total for line item %1$d was not found.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				$line_item->ID()
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prints out a representation of the line item tree
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param int          $indentation
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function visualize(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $indentation = 0)
+	{
+		echo defined('EE_TESTS_DIR') ? "\n" : '<br />';
+		if (! $indentation) {
+			echo defined('EE_TESTS_DIR') ? "\n" : '<br />';
+		}
+		for ($i = 0; $i < $indentation; $i++) {
+			echo '. ';
+		}
+		$breakdown = '';
+		if ($line_item->is_line_item()) {
+			if ($line_item->is_percent()) {
+				$breakdown = "{$line_item->percent()}%";
+			} else {
+				$breakdown = '$' . "{$line_item->unit_price()} x {$line_item->quantity()}";
+			}
+		}
+		echo $line_item->name();
+		echo " [ ID:{$line_item->ID()} | qty:{$line_item->quantity()} ] {$line_item->type()} : ";
+		echo '$' . (string) $line_item->total();
+		if ($breakdown) {
+			echo " ( {$breakdown} )";
+		}
+		if ($line_item->is_taxable()) {
+			echo '  * taxable';
+		}
+		if ($line_item->children()) {
+			foreach ($line_item->children() as $child) {
+				self::visualize($child, $indentation + 1);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Calculates the registration's final price, taking into account that they
+	 * need to not only help pay for their OWN ticket, but also any transaction-wide surcharges and taxes,
+	 * and receive a portion of any transaction-wide discounts.
+	 * eg1, if I buy a $1 ticket and brent buys a $9 ticket, and we receive a $5 discount
+	 * then I'll get 1/10 of that $5 discount, which is $0.50, and brent will get
+	 * 9/10ths of that $5 discount, which is $4.50. So my final price should be $0.50
+	 * and brent's final price should be $5.50.
+	 * In order to do this, we basically need to traverse the line item tree calculating
+	 * the running totals (just as if we were recalculating the total), but when we identify
+	 * regular line items, we need to keep track of their share of the grand total.
+	 * Also, we need to keep track of the TAXABLE total for each ticket purchase, so
+	 * we can know how to apply taxes to it. (Note: "taxable total" does not equal the "pretax total"
+	 * when there are non-taxable items; otherwise they would be the same)
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param array        $billable_ticket_quantities  array of EE_Ticket IDs and their corresponding quantity that
+	 *                                                  can be included in price calculations at this moment
+	 * @return array        keys are line items for tickets IDs and values are their share of the running total,
+	 *                                                  plus the key 'total', and 'taxable' which also has keys of all
+	 *                                                  the ticket IDs.
+	 *                                                  Eg array(
+	 *                                                      12 => 4.3
+	 *                                                      23 => 8.0
+	 *                                                      'total' => 16.6,
+	 *                                                      'taxable' => array(
+	 *                                                          12 => 10,
+	 *                                                          23 => 4
+	 *                                                      ).
+	 *                                                  So to find which registrations have which final price, we need
+	 *                                                  to find which line item is theirs, which can be done with
+	 *                                                  `EEM_Line_Item::instance()->get_line_item_for_registration(
+	 *                                                  $registration );`
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item(
+		EE_Line_Item $line_item,
+		$billable_ticket_quantities = array()
+	) {
+		$running_totals = [
+			'total'   => 0,
+			'taxable' => ['total' => 0]
+		];
+		foreach ($line_item->children() as $child_line_item) {
+			switch ($child_line_item->type()) {
+				case EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total:
+					$running_totals_from_subtotal = EEH_Line_Item::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item(
+						$child_line_item,
+						$billable_ticket_quantities
+					);
+					// combine arrays but preserve numeric keys
+					$running_totals = array_replace_recursive($running_totals_from_subtotal, $running_totals);
+					$running_totals['total'] += $running_totals_from_subtotal['total'];
+					$running_totals['taxable']['total'] += $running_totals_from_subtotal['taxable']['total'];
+					break;
+
+				case EEM_Line_Item::type_tax_sub_total:
+					// find how much the taxes percentage is
+					if ($child_line_item->percent() !== 0) {
+						$tax_percent_decimal = $child_line_item->percent() / 100;
+					} else {
+						$tax_percent_decimal = EE_Taxes::get_total_taxes_percentage() / 100;
+					}
+					// and apply to all the taxable totals, and add to the pretax totals
+					foreach ($running_totals as $line_item_id => $this_running_total) {
+						// "total" and "taxable" array key is an exception
+						if ($line_item_id === 'taxable') {
+							continue;
+						}
+						$taxable_total = $running_totals['taxable'][ $line_item_id ];
+						$running_totals[ $line_item_id ] += ($taxable_total * $tax_percent_decimal);
+					}
+					break;
+
+				case EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item:
+					// ticket line items or ????
+					if ($child_line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET) {
+						// kk it's a ticket
+						if (isset($running_totals[ $child_line_item->ID() ])) {
+							// huh? that shouldn't happen.
+							$running_totals['total'] += $child_line_item->total();
+						} else {
+							// its not in our running totals yet. great.
+							if ($child_line_item->is_taxable()) {
+								$taxable_amount = $child_line_item->unit_price();
+							} else {
+								$taxable_amount = 0;
+							}
+							// are we only calculating totals for some tickets?
+							if (isset($billable_ticket_quantities[ $child_line_item->OBJ_ID() ])) {
+								$quantity = $billable_ticket_quantities[ $child_line_item->OBJ_ID() ];
+								$running_totals[ $child_line_item->ID() ] = $quantity
+									? $child_line_item->unit_price()
+									: 0;
+								$running_totals['taxable'][ $child_line_item->ID() ] = $quantity
+									? $taxable_amount
+									: 0;
+							} else {
+								$quantity = $child_line_item->quantity();
+								$running_totals[ $child_line_item->ID() ] = $child_line_item->unit_price();
+								$running_totals['taxable'][ $child_line_item->ID() ] = $taxable_amount;
+							}
+							$running_totals['taxable']['total'] += $taxable_amount * $quantity;
+							$running_totals['total'] += $child_line_item->unit_price() * $quantity;
+						}
+					} else {
+						// it's some other type of item added to the cart
+						// it should affect the running totals
+						// basically we want to convert it into a PERCENT modifier. Because
+						// more clearly affect all registration's final price equally
+						$line_items_percent_of_running_total = $running_totals['total'] > 0
+							? ($child_line_item->total() / $running_totals['total']) + 1
+							: 1;
+						foreach ($running_totals as $line_item_id => $this_running_total) {
+							// the "taxable" array key is an exception
+							if ($line_item_id === 'taxable') {
+								continue;
+							}
+							// update the running totals
+							// yes this actually even works for the running grand total!
+							$running_totals[ $line_item_id ] =
+								$line_items_percent_of_running_total * $this_running_total;
+
+							if ($child_line_item->is_taxable()) {
+								$running_totals['taxable'][ $line_item_id ] =
+									$line_items_percent_of_running_total * $running_totals['taxable'][ $line_item_id ];
+							}
+						}
+					}
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+		return $running_totals;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item
+	 * @return float | null
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws OutOfRangeException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function calculate_final_price_for_ticket_line_item(
+		EE_Line_Item $total_line_item,
+		EE_Line_Item $ticket_line_item
+	) {
+		static $final_prices_per_ticket_line_item = array();
+		if (empty($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item)) {
+			$final_prices_per_ticket_line_item = EEH_Line_Item::calculate_reg_final_prices_per_line_item(
+				$total_line_item
+			);
+		}
+		// ok now find this new registration's final price
+		if (isset($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item[ $ticket_line_item->ID() ])) {
+			return $final_prices_per_ticket_line_item[ $ticket_line_item->ID() ];
+		}
+		$message = sprintf(
+			esc_html__(
+				'The final price for the ticket line item (ID:%1$d) could not be calculated.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			$ticket_line_item->ID()
+		);
+		if (WP_DEBUG) {
+			$message .= '<br>' . print_r($final_prices_per_ticket_line_item, true);
+			throw new OutOfRangeException($message);
+		}
+		EE_Log::instance()->log(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__, $message);
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a duplicate of the line item tree, except only includes billable items
+	 * and the portion of line items attributed to billable things
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item      $line_item
+	 * @param EE_Registration[] $registrations
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function billable_line_item_tree(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $registrations)
+	{
+		$copy_li = EEH_Line_Item::billable_line_item($line_item, $registrations);
+		foreach ($line_item->children() as $child_li) {
+			$copy_li->add_child_line_item(
+				EEH_Line_Item::billable_line_item_tree($child_li, $registrations)
+			);
+		}
+		// if this is the grand total line item, make sure the totals all add up
+		// (we could have duplicated this logic AS we copied the line items, but
+		// it seems DRYer this way)
+		if ($copy_li->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_total) {
+			$copy_li->recalculate_total_including_taxes();
+		}
+		return $copy_li;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a new, unsaved line item from $line_item that factors in the
+	 * number of billable registrations on $registrations.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item      $line_item
+	 * @param EE_Registration[] $registrations
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function billable_line_item(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $registrations)
+	{
+		$new_li_fields = $line_item->model_field_array();
+		if ($line_item->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item &&
+			$line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET
+		) {
+			$count = 0;
+			foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
+				if ($line_item->OBJ_ID() === $registration->ticket_ID() &&
+					in_array(
+						$registration->status_ID(),
+						EEM_Registration::reg_statuses_that_allow_payment(),
+						true
+					)
+				) {
+					$count++;
+				}
+			}
+			$new_li_fields['LIN_quantity'] = $count;
+		}
+		// don't set the total. We'll leave that up to the code that calculates it
+		unset($new_li_fields['LIN_ID'], $new_li_fields['LIN_parent'], $new_li_fields['LIN_total']);
+		return EE_Line_Item::new_instance($new_li_fields);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a modified line item tree where all the subtotals which have a total of 0
+	 * are removed, and line items with a quantity of 0
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item |null
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item|null
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function non_empty_line_items(EE_Line_Item $line_item)
+	{
+		$copied_li = EEH_Line_Item::non_empty_line_item($line_item);
+		if ($copied_li === null) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		// if this is an event subtotal, we want to only include it if it
+		// has a non-zero total and at least one ticket line item child
+		$ticket_children = 0;
+		foreach ($line_item->children() as $child_li) {
+			$child_li_copy = EEH_Line_Item::non_empty_line_items($child_li);
+			if ($child_li_copy !== null) {
+				$copied_li->add_child_line_item($child_li_copy);
+				if ($child_li_copy->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item &&
+					$child_li_copy->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET
+				) {
+					$ticket_children++;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		// if this is an event subtotal with NO ticket children
+		// we basically want to ignore it
+		if ($ticket_children === 0
+			&& $line_item->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_sub_total
+			&& $line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_EVENT
+			&& $line_item->total() === 0
+		) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		return $copied_li;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a new, unsaved line item, but if it's a ticket line item
+	 * with a total of 0, or a subtotal of 0, returns null instead
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function non_empty_line_item(EE_Line_Item $line_item)
+	{
+		if ($line_item->type() === EEM_Line_Item::type_line_item
+			&& $line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET
+			&& $line_item->quantity() === 0
+		) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		$new_li_fields = $line_item->model_field_array();
+		// don't set the total. We'll leave that up to the code that calculates it
+		unset($new_li_fields['LIN_ID'], $new_li_fields['LIN_parent']);
+		return EE_Line_Item::new_instance($new_li_fields);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Cycles through all of the ticket line items for the supplied total line item
+	 * and ensures that the line item's "is_taxable" field matches that of its corresponding ticket
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
+	 * @since 4.9.79.p
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function resetIsTaxableForTickets(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item)
+	{
+		$ticket_line_items = self::get_ticket_line_items($total_line_item);
+		foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
+			if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
+				&& $ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() === EEM_Line_Item::OBJ_TYPE_TICKET
+			) {
+				$ticket = $ticket_line_item->ticket();
+				if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket && $ticket->taxable() !== $ticket_line_item->is_taxable()) {
+					$ticket_line_item->set_is_taxable($ticket->taxable());
+					$ticket_line_item->save();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**************************************** @DEPRECATED METHODS *************************************** */
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function get_items_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			'EEH_Line_Item::get_items_subtotal()',
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
+				'EEH_Line_Item::get_pre_tax_subtotal()'
+			),
+			'4.6.0'
+		);
+		return self::get_pre_tax_subtotal($total_line_item);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function create_default_total_line_item($transaction = null)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			'EEH_Line_Item::create_default_total_line_item()',
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
+				'EEH_Line_Item::create_total_line_item()'
+			),
+			'4.6.0'
+		);
+		return self::create_total_line_item($transaction);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item   $total_line_item
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function create_default_tickets_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $transaction = null)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			'EEH_Line_Item::create_default_tickets_subtotal()',
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
+				'EEH_Line_Item::create_pre_tax_subtotal()'
+			),
+			'4.6.0'
+		);
+		return self::create_pre_tax_subtotal($total_line_item, $transaction);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item   $total_line_item
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function create_default_taxes_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $transaction = null)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			'EEH_Line_Item::create_default_taxes_subtotal()',
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
+				'EEH_Line_Item::create_taxes_subtotal()'
+			),
+			'4.6.0'
+		);
+		return self::create_taxes_subtotal($total_line_item, $transaction);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item   $total_line_item
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function create_default_event_subtotal(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item, $transaction = null)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			'EEH_Line_Item::create_default_event_subtotal()',
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__('Method replaced with %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
+				'EEH_Line_Item::create_event_subtotal()'
+			),
+			'4.6.0'
+		);
+		return self::create_event_subtotal($total_line_item, $transaction);
+	}
 }