eventespresso / event-espresso-core

espresso.php

Indentation +219 added lines, -219 removed lines

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
 <?php if ( ! defined('ABSPATH')) {
-    exit('No direct script access allowed');
+	exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 /*
   Plugin Name:		Event Espresso
@@ -40,243 +40,243 @@ 
  * @since            4.0
  */
 if (function_exists('espresso_version')) {
-    /**
-     *    espresso_duplicate_plugin_error
-     *    displays if more than one version of EE is activated at the same time
-     */
-    function espresso_duplicate_plugin_error()
-    {
-        ?>
+	/**
+	 *    espresso_duplicate_plugin_error
+	 *    displays if more than one version of EE is activated at the same time
+	 */
+	function espresso_duplicate_plugin_error()
+	{
+		?>
         <div class="error">
             <p>
                 <?php echo esc_html__(
-                        'Can not run multiple versions of Event Espresso! One version has been automatically deactivated. Please verify that you have the correct version you want still active.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                ); ?>
+						'Can not run multiple versions of Event Espresso! One version has been automatically deactivated. Please verify that you have the correct version you want still active.',
+						'event_espresso'
+				); ?>
             </p>
         </div>
         <?php
-        espresso_deactivate_plugin(plugin_basename(__FILE__));
-    }
+		espresso_deactivate_plugin(plugin_basename(__FILE__));
+	}
 
-    add_action('admin_notices', 'espresso_duplicate_plugin_error', 1);
+	add_action('admin_notices', 'espresso_duplicate_plugin_error', 1);
 } else {
-    define('EE_MIN_PHP_VER_REQUIRED', '5.3.9');
-    if ( ! version_compare(PHP_VERSION, EE_MIN_PHP_VER_REQUIRED, '>=')) {
-        /**
-         * espresso_minimum_php_version_error
-         *
-         * @return void
-         */
-        function espresso_minimum_php_version_error()
-        {
-            ?>
+	define('EE_MIN_PHP_VER_REQUIRED', '5.3.9');
+	if ( ! version_compare(PHP_VERSION, EE_MIN_PHP_VER_REQUIRED, '>=')) {
+		/**
+		 * espresso_minimum_php_version_error
+		 *
+		 * @return void
+		 */
+		function espresso_minimum_php_version_error()
+		{
+			?>
             <div class="error">
                 <p>
                     <?php
-                    printf(
-                            esc_html__(
-                                    'We\'re sorry, but Event Espresso requires PHP version %1$s or greater in order to operate. You are currently running version %2$s.%3$sIn order to update your version of PHP, you will need to contact your current hosting provider.%3$sFor information on stable PHP versions, please go to %4$s.',
-                                    'event_espresso'
-                            ),
-                            EE_MIN_PHP_VER_REQUIRED,
-                            PHP_VERSION,
-                            '<br/>',
-                            '<a href="http://php.net/downloads.php">http://php.net/downloads.php</a>'
-                    );
-                    ?>
+					printf(
+							esc_html__(
+									'We\'re sorry, but Event Espresso requires PHP version %1$s or greater in order to operate. You are currently running version %2$s.%3$sIn order to update your version of PHP, you will need to contact your current hosting provider.%3$sFor information on stable PHP versions, please go to %4$s.',
+									'event_espresso'
+							),
+							EE_MIN_PHP_VER_REQUIRED,
+							PHP_VERSION,
+							'<br/>',
+							'<a href="http://php.net/downloads.php">http://php.net/downloads.php</a>'
+					);
+					?>
                 </p>
             </div>
             <?php
-            espresso_deactivate_plugin(plugin_basename(__FILE__));
-        }
+			espresso_deactivate_plugin(plugin_basename(__FILE__));
+		}
 
-        add_action('admin_notices', 'espresso_minimum_php_version_error', 1);
-    } else {
-        /**
-         * espresso_version
-         * Returns the plugin version
-         *
-         * @return string
-         */
-        function espresso_version()
-        {
-            return apply_filters('FHEE__espresso__espresso_version', '4.9.39.rc.054');
-        }
+		add_action('admin_notices', 'espresso_minimum_php_version_error', 1);
+	} else {
+		/**
+		 * espresso_version
+		 * Returns the plugin version
+		 *
+		 * @return string
+		 */
+		function espresso_version()
+		{
+			return apply_filters('FHEE__espresso__espresso_version', '4.9.39.rc.054');
+		}
 
-        // define versions
-        define('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION', espresso_version());
-        define('EE_MIN_WP_VER_REQUIRED', '4.1');
-        define('EE_MIN_WP_VER_RECOMMENDED', '4.4.2');
-        define('EE_MIN_PHP_VER_RECOMMENDED', '5.4.44');
-        define('EVENT_ESPRESSO_MAIN_FILE', __FILE__);
-        //used to be DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, but that caused issues on windows
-        if ( ! defined('DS')) {
-            define('DS', '/');
-        }
-        if ( ! defined('PS')) {
-            define('PS', PATH_SEPARATOR);
-        }
-        if ( ! defined('SP')) {
-            define('SP', ' ');
-        }
-        if ( ! defined('EENL')) {
-            define('EENL', "\n");
-        }
-        define('EE_SUPPORT_EMAIL', 'support@eventespresso.com');
-        // define the plugin directory and URL
-        define('EE_PLUGIN_BASENAME', plugin_basename(EVENT_ESPRESSO_MAIN_FILE));
-        define('EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH', plugin_dir_path(EVENT_ESPRESSO_MAIN_FILE));
-        define('EE_PLUGIN_DIR_URL', plugin_dir_url(EVENT_ESPRESSO_MAIN_FILE));
-        // main root folder paths
-        define('EE_ADMIN_PAGES', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH . 'admin_pages' . DS);
-        define('EE_CORE', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH . 'core' . DS);
-        define('EE_MODULES', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH . 'modules' . DS);
-        define('EE_PUBLIC', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH . 'public' . DS);
-        define('EE_SHORTCODES', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH . 'shortcodes' . DS);
-        define('EE_WIDGETS', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH . 'widgets' . DS);
-        define('EE_PAYMENT_METHODS', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH . 'payment_methods' . DS);
-        define('EE_CAFF_PATH', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH . 'caffeinated' . DS);
-        // core system paths
-        define('EE_ADMIN', EE_CORE . 'admin' . DS);
-        define('EE_CPTS', EE_CORE . 'CPTs' . DS);
-        define('EE_CLASSES', EE_CORE . 'db_classes' . DS);
-        define('EE_INTERFACES', EE_CORE . 'interfaces' . DS);
-        define('EE_BUSINESS', EE_CORE . 'business' . DS);
-        define('EE_MODELS', EE_CORE . 'db_models' . DS);
-        define('EE_HELPERS', EE_CORE . 'helpers' . DS);
-        define('EE_LIBRARIES', EE_CORE . 'libraries' . DS);
-        define('EE_TEMPLATES', EE_CORE . 'templates' . DS);
-        define('EE_THIRD_PARTY', EE_CORE . 'third_party_libs' . DS);
-        define('EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS', EE_TEMPLATES . 'global_assets' . DS);
-        define('EE_FORM_SECTIONS', EE_LIBRARIES . 'form_sections' . DS);
-        // gateways
-        define('EE_GATEWAYS', EE_MODULES . 'gateways' . DS);
-        define('EE_GATEWAYS_URL', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_URL . 'modules' . DS . 'gateways' . DS);
-        // asset URL paths
-        define('EE_TEMPLATES_URL', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_URL . 'core' . DS . 'templates' . DS);
-        define('EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS_URL', EE_TEMPLATES_URL . 'global_assets' . DS);
-        define('EE_IMAGES_URL', EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS_URL . 'images' . DS);
-        define('EE_THIRD_PARTY_URL', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_URL . 'core' . DS . 'third_party_libs' . DS);
-        define('EE_HELPERS_ASSETS', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_URL . 'core/helpers/assets/');
-        define('EE_LIBRARIES_URL', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_URL . 'core/libraries/');
-        // define upload paths
-        $uploads = wp_upload_dir();
-        // define the uploads directory and URL
-        define('EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR', $uploads['basedir'] . DS . 'espresso' . DS);
-        define('EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_URL', $uploads['baseurl'] . DS . 'espresso' . DS);
-        // define the templates directory and URL
-        define('EVENT_ESPRESSO_TEMPLATE_DIR', $uploads['basedir'] . DS . 'espresso' . DS . 'templates' . DS);
-        define('EVENT_ESPRESSO_TEMPLATE_URL', $uploads['baseurl'] . DS . 'espresso' . DS . 'templates' . DS);
-        // define the gateway directory and URL
-        define('EVENT_ESPRESSO_GATEWAY_DIR', $uploads['basedir'] . DS . 'espresso' . DS . 'gateways' . DS);
-        define('EVENT_ESPRESSO_GATEWAY_URL', $uploads['baseurl'] . DS . 'espresso' . DS . 'gateways' . DS);
-        // languages folder/path
-        define('EE_LANGUAGES_SAFE_LOC', '..' . DS . 'uploads' . DS . 'espresso' . DS . 'languages' . DS);
-        define('EE_LANGUAGES_SAFE_DIR', EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR . 'languages' . DS);
-        //check for dompdf fonts in uploads
-        if (file_exists(EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR . 'fonts' . DS)) {
-            define('DOMPDF_FONT_DIR', EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR . 'fonts' . DS);
-        }
-        //ajax constants
-        define(
-                'EE_FRONT_AJAX',
-                isset($_REQUEST['ee_front_ajax']) || isset($_REQUEST['data']['ee_front_ajax']) ? true : false
-        );
-        define(
-                'EE_ADMIN_AJAX',
-                isset($_REQUEST['ee_admin_ajax']) || isset($_REQUEST['data']['ee_admin_ajax']) ? true : false
-        );
-        //just a handy constant occasionally needed for finding values representing infinity in the DB
-        //you're better to use this than its straight value (currently -1) in case you ever
-        //want to change its default value! or find when -1 means infinity
-        define('EE_INF_IN_DB', -1);
-        define('EE_INF', INF > (float)PHP_INT_MAX ? INF : PHP_INT_MAX);
-        define('EE_DEBUG', false);
-        // for older WP versions
-        if ( ! defined('MONTH_IN_SECONDS')) {
-            define('MONTH_IN_SECONDS', DAY_IN_SECONDS * 30);
-        }
-        /**
-         *    espresso_plugin_activation
-         *    adds a wp-option to indicate that EE has been activated via the WP admin plugins page
-         */
-        function espresso_plugin_activation()
-        {
-            update_option('ee_espresso_activation', true);
-        }
+		// define versions
+		define('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION', espresso_version());
+		define('EE_MIN_WP_VER_REQUIRED', '4.1');
+		define('EE_MIN_WP_VER_RECOMMENDED', '4.4.2');
+		define('EE_MIN_PHP_VER_RECOMMENDED', '5.4.44');
+		define('EVENT_ESPRESSO_MAIN_FILE', __FILE__);
+		//used to be DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, but that caused issues on windows
+		if ( ! defined('DS')) {
+			define('DS', '/');
+		}
+		if ( ! defined('PS')) {
+			define('PS', PATH_SEPARATOR);
+		}
+		if ( ! defined('SP')) {
+			define('SP', ' ');
+		}
+		if ( ! defined('EENL')) {
+			define('EENL', "\n");
+		}
+		define('EE_SUPPORT_EMAIL', 'support@eventespresso.com');
+		// define the plugin directory and URL
+		define('EE_PLUGIN_BASENAME', plugin_basename(EVENT_ESPRESSO_MAIN_FILE));
+		define('EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH', plugin_dir_path(EVENT_ESPRESSO_MAIN_FILE));
+		define('EE_PLUGIN_DIR_URL', plugin_dir_url(EVENT_ESPRESSO_MAIN_FILE));
+		// main root folder paths
+		define('EE_ADMIN_PAGES', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH . 'admin_pages' . DS);
+		define('EE_CORE', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH . 'core' . DS);
+		define('EE_MODULES', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH . 'modules' . DS);
+		define('EE_PUBLIC', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH . 'public' . DS);
+		define('EE_SHORTCODES', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH . 'shortcodes' . DS);
+		define('EE_WIDGETS', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH . 'widgets' . DS);
+		define('EE_PAYMENT_METHODS', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH . 'payment_methods' . DS);
+		define('EE_CAFF_PATH', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_PATH . 'caffeinated' . DS);
+		// core system paths
+		define('EE_ADMIN', EE_CORE . 'admin' . DS);
+		define('EE_CPTS', EE_CORE . 'CPTs' . DS);
+		define('EE_CLASSES', EE_CORE . 'db_classes' . DS);
+		define('EE_INTERFACES', EE_CORE . 'interfaces' . DS);
+		define('EE_BUSINESS', EE_CORE . 'business' . DS);
+		define('EE_MODELS', EE_CORE . 'db_models' . DS);
+		define('EE_HELPERS', EE_CORE . 'helpers' . DS);
+		define('EE_LIBRARIES', EE_CORE . 'libraries' . DS);
+		define('EE_TEMPLATES', EE_CORE . 'templates' . DS);
+		define('EE_THIRD_PARTY', EE_CORE . 'third_party_libs' . DS);
+		define('EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS', EE_TEMPLATES . 'global_assets' . DS);
+		define('EE_FORM_SECTIONS', EE_LIBRARIES . 'form_sections' . DS);
+		// gateways
+		define('EE_GATEWAYS', EE_MODULES . 'gateways' . DS);
+		define('EE_GATEWAYS_URL', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_URL . 'modules' . DS . 'gateways' . DS);
+		// asset URL paths
+		define('EE_TEMPLATES_URL', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_URL . 'core' . DS . 'templates' . DS);
+		define('EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS_URL', EE_TEMPLATES_URL . 'global_assets' . DS);
+		define('EE_IMAGES_URL', EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS_URL . 'images' . DS);
+		define('EE_THIRD_PARTY_URL', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_URL . 'core' . DS . 'third_party_libs' . DS);
+		define('EE_HELPERS_ASSETS', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_URL . 'core/helpers/assets/');
+		define('EE_LIBRARIES_URL', EE_PLUGIN_DIR_URL . 'core/libraries/');
+		// define upload paths
+		$uploads = wp_upload_dir();
+		// define the uploads directory and URL
+		define('EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR', $uploads['basedir'] . DS . 'espresso' . DS);
+		define('EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_URL', $uploads['baseurl'] . DS . 'espresso' . DS);
+		// define the templates directory and URL
+		define('EVENT_ESPRESSO_TEMPLATE_DIR', $uploads['basedir'] . DS . 'espresso' . DS . 'templates' . DS);
+		define('EVENT_ESPRESSO_TEMPLATE_URL', $uploads['baseurl'] . DS . 'espresso' . DS . 'templates' . DS);
+		// define the gateway directory and URL
+		define('EVENT_ESPRESSO_GATEWAY_DIR', $uploads['basedir'] . DS . 'espresso' . DS . 'gateways' . DS);
+		define('EVENT_ESPRESSO_GATEWAY_URL', $uploads['baseurl'] . DS . 'espresso' . DS . 'gateways' . DS);
+		// languages folder/path
+		define('EE_LANGUAGES_SAFE_LOC', '..' . DS . 'uploads' . DS . 'espresso' . DS . 'languages' . DS);
+		define('EE_LANGUAGES_SAFE_DIR', EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR . 'languages' . DS);
+		//check for dompdf fonts in uploads
+		if (file_exists(EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR . 'fonts' . DS)) {
+			define('DOMPDF_FONT_DIR', EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR . 'fonts' . DS);
+		}
+		//ajax constants
+		define(
+				'EE_FRONT_AJAX',
+				isset($_REQUEST['ee_front_ajax']) || isset($_REQUEST['data']['ee_front_ajax']) ? true : false
+		);
+		define(
+				'EE_ADMIN_AJAX',
+				isset($_REQUEST['ee_admin_ajax']) || isset($_REQUEST['data']['ee_admin_ajax']) ? true : false
+		);
+		//just a handy constant occasionally needed for finding values representing infinity in the DB
+		//you're better to use this than its straight value (currently -1) in case you ever
+		//want to change its default value! or find when -1 means infinity
+		define('EE_INF_IN_DB', -1);
+		define('EE_INF', INF > (float)PHP_INT_MAX ? INF : PHP_INT_MAX);
+		define('EE_DEBUG', false);
+		// for older WP versions
+		if ( ! defined('MONTH_IN_SECONDS')) {
+			define('MONTH_IN_SECONDS', DAY_IN_SECONDS * 30);
+		}
+		/**
+		 *    espresso_plugin_activation
+		 *    adds a wp-option to indicate that EE has been activated via the WP admin plugins page
+		 */
+		function espresso_plugin_activation()
+		{
+			update_option('ee_espresso_activation', true);
+		}
 
-        register_activation_hook(EVENT_ESPRESSO_MAIN_FILE, 'espresso_plugin_activation');
-        /**
-         *    espresso_load_error_handling
-         *    this function loads EE's class for handling exceptions and errors
-         */
-        function espresso_load_error_handling()
-        {
-            // load debugging tools
-            if (WP_DEBUG === true && is_readable(EE_HELPERS . 'EEH_Debug_Tools.helper.php')) {
-                require_once(EE_HELPERS . 'EEH_Debug_Tools.helper.php');
-                EEH_Debug_Tools::instance();
-            }
-            // load error handling
-            if (is_readable(EE_CORE . 'EE_Error.core.php')) {
-                require_once(EE_CORE . 'EE_Error.core.php');
-            } else {
-                wp_die(esc_html__('The EE_Error core class could not be loaded.', 'event_espresso'));
-            }
-        }
+		register_activation_hook(EVENT_ESPRESSO_MAIN_FILE, 'espresso_plugin_activation');
+		/**
+		 *    espresso_load_error_handling
+		 *    this function loads EE's class for handling exceptions and errors
+		 */
+		function espresso_load_error_handling()
+		{
+			// load debugging tools
+			if (WP_DEBUG === true && is_readable(EE_HELPERS . 'EEH_Debug_Tools.helper.php')) {
+				require_once(EE_HELPERS . 'EEH_Debug_Tools.helper.php');
+				EEH_Debug_Tools::instance();
+			}
+			// load error handling
+			if (is_readable(EE_CORE . 'EE_Error.core.php')) {
+				require_once(EE_CORE . 'EE_Error.core.php');
+			} else {
+				wp_die(esc_html__('The EE_Error core class could not be loaded.', 'event_espresso'));
+			}
+		}
 
-        /**
-         *    espresso_load_required
-         *    given a class name and path, this function will load that file or throw an exception
-         *
-         * @param    string $classname
-         * @param    string $full_path_to_file
-         * @throws    EE_Error
-         */
-        function espresso_load_required($classname, $full_path_to_file)
-        {
-            static $error_handling_loaded = false;
-            if ( ! $error_handling_loaded) {
-                espresso_load_error_handling();
-                $error_handling_loaded = true;
-            }
-            if (is_readable($full_path_to_file)) {
-                require_once($full_path_to_file);
-            } else {
-                throw new EE_Error (
-                        sprintf(
-                                esc_html__(
-                                        'The %s class file could not be located or is not readable due to file permissions.',
-                                        'event_espresso'
-                                ),
-                                $classname
-                        )
-                );
-            }
-        }
+		/**
+		 *    espresso_load_required
+		 *    given a class name and path, this function will load that file or throw an exception
+		 *
+		 * @param    string $classname
+		 * @param    string $full_path_to_file
+		 * @throws    EE_Error
+		 */
+		function espresso_load_required($classname, $full_path_to_file)
+		{
+			static $error_handling_loaded = false;
+			if ( ! $error_handling_loaded) {
+				espresso_load_error_handling();
+				$error_handling_loaded = true;
+			}
+			if (is_readable($full_path_to_file)) {
+				require_once($full_path_to_file);
+			} else {
+				throw new EE_Error (
+						sprintf(
+								esc_html__(
+										'The %s class file could not be located or is not readable due to file permissions.',
+										'event_espresso'
+								),
+								$classname
+						)
+				);
+			}
+		}
 
-        espresso_load_required('EEH_Base', EE_CORE . 'helpers' . DS . 'EEH_Base.helper.php');
-        espresso_load_required('EEH_File', EE_CORE . 'helpers' . DS . 'EEH_File.helper.php');
-        espresso_load_required('EE_Bootstrap', EE_CORE . 'EE_Bootstrap.core.php');
-        new EE_Bootstrap();
-    }
+		espresso_load_required('EEH_Base', EE_CORE . 'helpers' . DS . 'EEH_Base.helper.php');
+		espresso_load_required('EEH_File', EE_CORE . 'helpers' . DS . 'EEH_File.helper.php');
+		espresso_load_required('EE_Bootstrap', EE_CORE . 'EE_Bootstrap.core.php');
+		new EE_Bootstrap();
+	}
 }
 if ( ! function_exists('espresso_deactivate_plugin')) {
-    /**
-     *    deactivate_plugin
-     * usage:  espresso_deactivate_plugin( plugin_basename( __FILE__ ));
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param string $plugin_basename - the results of plugin_basename( __FILE__ ) for the plugin's main file
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    function espresso_deactivate_plugin($plugin_basename = '')
-    {
-        if ( ! function_exists('deactivate_plugins')) {
-            require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/plugin.php');
-        }
-        unset($_GET['activate'], $_REQUEST['activate']);
-        deactivate_plugins($plugin_basename);
-    }
+	/**
+	 *    deactivate_plugin
+	 * usage:  espresso_deactivate_plugin( plugin_basename( __FILE__ ));
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param string $plugin_basename - the results of plugin_basename( __FILE__ ) for the plugin's main file
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	function espresso_deactivate_plugin($plugin_basename = '')
+	{
+		if ( ! function_exists('deactivate_plugins')) {
+			require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/plugin.php');
+		}
+		unset($_GET['activate'], $_REQUEST['activate']);
+		deactivate_plugins($plugin_basename);
+	}
 }
\ No newline at end of file

core/EE_Registry.core.php

Doc Comments +2 added lines, -1 removed lines

@@ -309,6 +309,7 @@ 
 
     /**
      * @param mixed string | EED_Module $module
+     * @param string $module
      */
     public function add_module($module)
     {
@@ -1394,7 +1395,7 @@ 
      * Gets the names of all the "models", including abstract and "non-database" models.
      * Mainly all the classes from core/db_models.
      * You may want to use EE_Registry::non_abstract_db_models instead
-     * @return array keys are model names (eg "Event") and values are their classnames (eg "EEM_Event")
+     * @return EEM_Base[] keys are model names (eg "Event") and values are their classnames (eg "EEM_Event")
      */
     public function models()
     {

Indentation +1391 added lines, -1391 removed lines

@@ -16,1433 +16,1433 @@
 class EE_Registry
 {
 
-    /**
-     *    EE_Registry Object
-     *
-     * @var EE_Registry $_instance
-     * @access    private
-     */
-    private static $_instance = null;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Dependency_Map $_dependency_map
-     * @access    protected
-     */
-    protected $_dependency_map = null;
-
-    /**
-     * @var array $_class_abbreviations
-     * @access    protected
-     */
-    protected $_class_abbreviations = array();
-
-    /**
-     * @access public
-     * @var \EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandBusInterface $BUS
-     */
-    public $BUS;
-
-    /**
-     *    EE_Cart Object
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @var    EE_Cart $CART
-     */
-    public $CART = null;
-
-    /**
-     *    EE_Config Object
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @var    EE_Config $CFG
-     */
-    public $CFG = null;
-
-    /**
-     * EE_Network_Config Object
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @var EE_Network_Config $NET_CFG
-     */
-    public $NET_CFG = null;
-
-    /**
-     *    StdClass object for storing library classes in
-     *
-     * @public LIB
-     * @var StdClass $LIB
-     */
-    public $LIB = null;
-
-    /**
-     *    EE_Request_Handler Object
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @var    EE_Request_Handler $REQ
-     */
-    public $REQ = null;
-
-    /**
-     *    EE_Session Object
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @var    EE_Session $SSN
-     */
-    public $SSN = null;
-
-    /**
-     * holds the ee capabilities object.
-     *
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     * @var EE_Capabilities
-     */
-    public $CAP = null;
-
-    /**
-     * holds the EE_Message_Resource_Manager object.
-     *
-     * @since 4.9.0
-     * @var EE_Message_Resource_Manager
-     */
-    public $MRM = null;
-
-
-    /**
-     * Holds the Assets Registry instance
-     * @var Registry
-     */
-    public $AssetsRegistry = null;
-
-    /**
-     *    $addons - StdClass object for holding addons which have registered themselves to work with EE core
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @var    EE_Addon[]
-     */
-    public $addons = null;
-
-    /**
-     *    $models
-     * @access    public
-     * @var    EEM_Base[] $models keys are 'short names' (eg Event), values are class names (eg 'EEM_Event')
-     */
-    public $models = array();
-
-    /**
-     *    $modules
-     * @access    public
-     * @var    EED_Module[] $modules
-     */
-    public $modules = null;
-
-    /**
-     *    $shortcodes
-     * @access    public
-     * @var    EES_Shortcode[] $shortcodes
-     */
-    public $shortcodes = null;
-
-    /**
-     *    $widgets
-     * @access    public
-     * @var    WP_Widget[] $widgets
-     */
-    public $widgets = null;
-
-    /**
-     * $non_abstract_db_models
-     * @access public but its better to use EE_Registry::non_abstract_db_models() as it verifies we've set this property before returning it
-     * @var array this is an array of all implemented model names (i.e. not the parent abstract models, or models
-     * which don't actually fetch items from the DB in the normal way (ie, are not children of EEM_Base)).
-     * Keys are model "short names" (eg "Event") as used in model relations, and values are
-     * classnames (eg "EEM_Event")
-     */
-    public $non_abstract_db_models = array();
-
-
-    /**
-     *    $i18n_js_strings - internationalization for JS strings
-     *    usage:   EE_Registry::i18n_js_strings['string_key'] = __( 'string to translate.', 'event_espresso' );
-     *    in js file:  var translatedString = eei18n.string_key;
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @var    array
-     */
-    public static $i18n_js_strings = array();
-
-
-    /**
-     *    $main_file - path to espresso.php
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @var    array
-     */
-    public $main_file;
-
-    /**
-     * array of ReflectionClass objects where the key is the class name
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @var ReflectionClass[]
-     */
-    public $_reflectors;
-
-    /**
-     * boolean flag to indicate whether or not to load/save dependencies from/to the cache
-     *
-     * @access    protected
-     * @var boolean $_cache_on
-     */
-    protected $_cache_on = true;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @singleton method used to instantiate class object
-     * @access    public
-     * @param  \EE_Dependency_Map $dependency_map
-     * @return \EE_Registry instance
-     */
-    public static function instance(\EE_Dependency_Map $dependency_map = null)
-    {
-        // check if class object is instantiated
-        if ( ! self::$_instance instanceof EE_Registry) {
-            self::$_instance = new EE_Registry($dependency_map);
-        }
-        return self::$_instance;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *protected constructor to prevent direct creation
-     *
-     * @Constructor
-     * @access protected
-     * @param  \EE_Dependency_Map $dependency_map
-     * @return \EE_Registry
-     */
-    protected function __construct(\EE_Dependency_Map $dependency_map)
-    {
-        $this->_dependency_map = $dependency_map;
-        add_action('EE_Load_Espresso_Core__handle_request__initialize_core_loading', array($this, 'initialize'));
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * initialize
-     */
-    public function initialize()
-    {
-        $this->_class_abbreviations = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_Registry____construct___class_abbreviations',
-            array(
-                'EE_Config'                                       => 'CFG',
-                'EE_Session'                                      => 'SSN',
-                'EE_Capabilities'                                 => 'CAP',
-                'EE_Cart'                                         => 'CART',
-                'EE_Network_Config'                               => 'NET_CFG',
-                'EE_Request_Handler'                              => 'REQ',
-                'EE_Message_Resource_Manager'                     => 'MRM',
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandBus' => 'BUS',
-            )
-        );
-        // class library
-        $this->LIB = new stdClass();
-        $this->addons = new stdClass();
-        $this->modules = new stdClass();
-        $this->shortcodes = new stdClass();
-        $this->widgets = new stdClass();
-        $this->load_core('Base', array(), true);
-        // add our request and response objects to the cache
-        $request_loader = $this->_dependency_map->class_loader('EE_Request');
-        $this->_set_cached_class(
-            $request_loader(),
-            'EE_Request'
-        );
-        $response_loader = $this->_dependency_map->class_loader('EE_Response');
-        $this->_set_cached_class(
-            $response_loader(),
-            'EE_Response'
-        );
-        add_action('AHEE__EE_System__set_hooks_for_core', array($this, 'init'));
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    init
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public function init()
-    {
-        $this->AssetsRegistry = new Registry();
-        // Get current page protocol
-        $protocol = isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) ? 'https://' : 'http://';
-        // Output admin-ajax.php URL with same protocol as current page
-        self::$i18n_js_strings['ajax_url'] = admin_url('admin-ajax.php', $protocol);
-        self::$i18n_js_strings['wp_debug'] = defined('WP_DEBUG') ? WP_DEBUG : false;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * localize_i18n_js_strings
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function localize_i18n_js_strings()
-    {
-        $i18n_js_strings = (array)EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings;
-        foreach ($i18n_js_strings as $key => $value) {
-            if (is_scalar($value)) {
-                $i18n_js_strings[$key] = html_entity_decode((string)$value, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
-            }
-        }
-        return "/* <![CDATA[ */ var eei18n = " . wp_json_encode($i18n_js_strings) . '; /* ]]> */';
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param mixed string | EED_Module $module
-     */
-    public function add_module($module)
-    {
-        if ($module instanceof EED_Module) {
-            $module_class = get_class($module);
-            $this->modules->{$module_class} = $module;
-        } else {
-            if ( ! class_exists('EE_Module_Request_Router')) {
-                $this->load_core('Module_Request_Router');
-            }
-            $this->modules->{$module} = EE_Module_Request_Router::module_factory($module);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $module_name
-     * @return mixed EED_Module | NULL
-     */
-    public function get_module($module_name = '')
-    {
-        return isset($this->modules->{$module_name}) ? $this->modules->{$module_name} : null;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    loads core classes - must be singletons
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param string $class_name - simple class name ie: session
-     * @param mixed  $arguments
-     * @param bool   $load_only
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    public function load_core($class_name, $arguments = array(), $load_only = false)
-    {
-        $core_paths = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_Registry__load_core__core_paths',
-            array(
-                EE_CORE,
-                EE_ADMIN,
-                EE_CPTS,
-                EE_CORE . 'data_migration_scripts' . DS,
-                EE_CORE . 'request_stack' . DS,
-                EE_CORE . 'middleware' . DS,
-            )
-        );
-        // retrieve instantiated class
-        return $this->_load($core_paths, 'EE_', $class_name, 'core', $arguments, false, true, $load_only);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    loads service classes
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param string $class_name - simple class name ie: session
-     * @param mixed  $arguments
-     * @param bool   $load_only
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    public function load_service($class_name, $arguments = array(), $load_only = false)
-    {
-        $service_paths = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_Registry__load_service__service_paths',
-            array(
-                EE_CORE . 'services' . DS,
-            )
-        );
-        // retrieve instantiated class
-        return $this->_load($service_paths, 'EE_', $class_name, 'class', $arguments, false, true, $load_only);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    loads data_migration_scripts
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param string $class_name - class name for the DMS ie: EE_DMS_Core_4_2_0
-     * @param mixed  $arguments
-     * @return EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base|mixed
-     */
-    public function load_dms($class_name, $arguments = array())
-    {
-        // retrieve instantiated class
-        return $this->_load(EE_Data_Migration_Manager::instance()->get_data_migration_script_folders(), 'EE_DMS_', $class_name, 'dms', $arguments, false, false, false);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    loads object creating classes - must be singletons
-     *
-     * @param string $class_name - simple class name ie: attendee
-     * @param mixed  $arguments  - an array of arguments to pass to the class
-     * @param bool   $from_db    - some classes are instantiated from the db and thus call a different method to instantiate
-     * @param bool   $cache      if you don't want the class to be stored in the internal cache (non-persistent) then set this to FALSE (ie. when instantiating model objects from client in a loop)
-     * @param bool   $load_only  whether or not to just load the file and NOT instantiate, or load AND instantiate (default)
-     * @return EE_Base_Class | bool
-     */
-    public function load_class($class_name, $arguments = array(), $from_db = false, $cache = true, $load_only = false)
-    {
-        $paths = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Registry__load_class__paths', array(
-            EE_CORE,
-            EE_CLASSES,
-            EE_BUSINESS,
-        ));
-        // retrieve instantiated class
-        return $this->_load($paths, 'EE_', $class_name, 'class', $arguments, $from_db, $cache, $load_only);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    loads helper classes - must be singletons
-     *
-     * @param string $class_name - simple class name ie: price
-     * @param mixed  $arguments
-     * @param bool   $load_only
-     * @return EEH_Base | bool
-     */
-    public function load_helper($class_name, $arguments = array(), $load_only = true)
-    {
-        // todo: add doing_it_wrong() in a few versions after all addons have had calls to this method removed
-        $helper_paths = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Registry__load_helper__helper_paths', array(EE_HELPERS));
-        // retrieve instantiated class
-        return $this->_load($helper_paths, 'EEH_', $class_name, 'helper', $arguments, false, true, $load_only);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    loads core classes - must be singletons
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param string $class_name - simple class name ie: session
-     * @param mixed  $arguments
-     * @param bool   $load_only
-     * @param bool   $cache      whether to cache the object or not.
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    public function load_lib($class_name, $arguments = array(), $load_only = false, $cache = true)
-    {
-        $paths = array(
-            EE_LIBRARIES,
-            EE_LIBRARIES . 'messages' . DS,
-            EE_LIBRARIES . 'shortcodes' . DS,
-            EE_LIBRARIES . 'qtips' . DS,
-            EE_LIBRARIES . 'payment_methods' . DS,
-        );
-        // retrieve instantiated class
-        return $this->_load($paths, 'EE_', $class_name, 'lib', $arguments, false, $cache, $load_only);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    loads model classes - must be singletons
-     *
-     * @param string $class_name - simple class name ie: price
-     * @param mixed  $arguments
-     * @param bool   $load_only
-     * @return EEM_Base | bool
-     */
-    public function load_model($class_name, $arguments = array(), $load_only = false)
-    {
-        $paths = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Registry__load_model__paths', array(
-            EE_MODELS,
-            EE_CORE,
-        ));
-        // retrieve instantiated class
-        return $this->_load($paths, 'EEM_', $class_name, 'model', $arguments, false, true, $load_only);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    loads model classes - must be singletons
-     *
-     * @param string $class_name - simple class name ie: price
-     * @param mixed  $arguments
-     * @param bool   $load_only
-     * @return mixed | bool
-     */
-    public function load_model_class($class_name, $arguments = array(), $load_only = true)
-    {
-        $paths = array(
-            EE_MODELS . 'fields' . DS,
-            EE_MODELS . 'helpers' . DS,
-            EE_MODELS . 'relations' . DS,
-            EE_MODELS . 'strategies' . DS,
-        );
-        // retrieve instantiated class
-        return $this->_load($paths, 'EE_', $class_name, '', $arguments, false, true, $load_only);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Determines if $model_name is the name of an actual EE model.
-     *
-     * @param string $model_name like Event, Attendee, Question_Group_Question, etc.
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function is_model_name($model_name)
-    {
-        $this->_verify_models_discovered();
-        return isset($this->models[$model_name]) ? true : false;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    generic class loader
-     *
-     * @param string $path_to_file - directory path to file location, not including filename
-     * @param string $file_name    - file name  ie:  my_file.php, including extension
-     * @param string $type         - file type - core? class? helper? model?
-     * @param mixed  $arguments
-     * @param bool   $load_only
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    public function load_file($path_to_file, $file_name, $type = '', $arguments = array(), $load_only = true)
-    {
-        // retrieve instantiated class
-        return $this->_load($path_to_file, '', $file_name, $type, $arguments, false, true, $load_only);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    load_addon
-     *
-     * @param string $path_to_file - directory path to file location, not including filename
-     * @param string $class_name   - full class name  ie:  My_Class
-     * @param string $type         - file type - core? class? helper? model?
-     * @param mixed  $arguments
-     * @param bool   $load_only
-     * @return EE_Addon
-     */
-    public function load_addon($path_to_file, $class_name, $type = 'class', $arguments = array(), $load_only = false)
-    {
-        // retrieve instantiated class
-        return $this->_load($path_to_file, 'addon', $class_name, $type, $arguments, false, true, $load_only);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * instantiates, caches, and automatically resolves dependencies
-     * for classes that use a Fully Qualified Class Name.
-     * if the class is not capable of being loaded using PSR-4 autoloading,
-     * then you need to use one of the existing load_*() methods
-     * which can resolve the classname and filepath from the passed arguments
-     *
-     * @param bool|string $class_name   Fully Qualified Class Name
-     * @param array       $arguments    an argument, or array of arguments to pass to the class upon instantiation
-     * @param bool        $cache        whether to cache the instantiated object for reuse
-     * @param bool        $from_db      some classes are instantiated from the db
-     *                                  and thus call a different method to instantiate
-     * @param bool        $load_only    if true, will only load the file, but will NOT instantiate an object
-     * @param bool|string $addon        if true, will cache the object in the EE_Registry->$addons array
-     * @return mixed                    null = failure to load or instantiate class object.
-     *                                  object = class loaded and instantiated successfully.
-     *                                  bool = fail or success when $load_only is true
-     */
-    public function create(
-        $class_name = false,
-        $arguments = array(),
-        $cache = false,
-        $from_db = false,
-        $load_only = false,
-        $addon = false
-    ) {
-        $class_name = ltrim($class_name, '\\');
-        $class_name = $this->_dependency_map->get_alias($class_name);
-        if ( ! class_exists($class_name)) {
-            // maybe the class is registered with a preceding \
-            $class_name = strpos($class_name, '\\') !== 0 ? '\\' . $class_name : $class_name;
-            // still doesn't exist ?
-            if ( ! class_exists($class_name)) {
-                return null;
-            }
-        }
-        // if we're only loading the class and it already exists, then let's just return true immediately
-        if ($load_only) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        $addon = $addon ? 'addon' : '';
-        // $this->_cache_on is toggled during the recursive loading that can occur with dependency injection
-        // $cache is controlled by individual calls to separate Registry loader methods like load_class()
-        // $load_only is also controlled by individual calls to separate Registry loader methods like load_file()
-        if ($this->_cache_on && $cache && ! $load_only) {
-            // return object if it's already cached
-            $cached_class = $this->_get_cached_class($class_name, $addon);
-            if ($cached_class !== null) {
-                return $cached_class;
-            }
-        }
-        // instantiate the requested object
-        $class_obj = $this->_create_object($class_name, $arguments, $addon, $from_db);
-        if ($this->_cache_on && $cache) {
-            // save it for later... kinda like gum  { : $
-            $this->_set_cached_class($class_obj, $class_name, $addon, $from_db);
-        }
-        $this->_cache_on = true;
-        return $class_obj;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * instantiates, caches, and injects dependencies for classes
-     *
-     * @param array       $file_paths   an array of paths to folders to look in
-     * @param string      $class_prefix EE  or EEM or... ???
-     * @param bool|string $class_name   $class name
-     * @param string      $type         file type - core? class? helper? model?
-     * @param mixed       $arguments    an argument or array of arguments to pass to the class upon instantiation
-     * @param bool        $from_db      some classes are instantiated from the db
-     *                                  and thus call a different method to instantiate
-     * @param bool        $cache        whether to cache the instantiated object for reuse
-     * @param bool        $load_only    if true, will only load the file, but will NOT instantiate an object
-     * @return null|object|bool         null = failure to load or instantiate class object.
-     *                                  object = class loaded and instantiated successfully.
-     *                                  bool = fail or success when $load_only is true
-     */
-    protected function _load(
-        $file_paths = array(),
-        $class_prefix = 'EE_',
-        $class_name = false,
-        $type = 'class',
-        $arguments = array(),
-        $from_db = false,
-        $cache = true,
-        $load_only = false
-    ) {
-        $class_name = ltrim($class_name, '\\');
-        // strip php file extension
-        $class_name = str_replace('.php', '', trim($class_name));
-        // does the class have a prefix ?
-        if ( ! empty($class_prefix) && $class_prefix != 'addon') {
-            // make sure $class_prefix is uppercase
-            $class_prefix = strtoupper(trim($class_prefix));
-            // add class prefix ONCE!!!
-            $class_name = $class_prefix . str_replace($class_prefix, '', $class_name);
-        }
-        $class_name = $this->_dependency_map->get_alias($class_name);
-        $class_exists = class_exists($class_name);
-        // if we're only loading the class and it already exists, then let's just return true immediately
-        if ($load_only && $class_exists) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        // $this->_cache_on is toggled during the recursive loading that can occur with dependency injection
-        // $cache is controlled by individual calls to separate Registry loader methods like load_class()
-        // $load_only is also controlled by individual calls to separate Registry loader methods like load_file()
-        if ($this->_cache_on && $cache && ! $load_only) {
-            // return object if it's already cached
-            $cached_class = $this->_get_cached_class($class_name, $class_prefix);
-            if ($cached_class !== null) {
-                return $cached_class;
-            }
-        }
-        // if the class doesn't already exist.. then we need to try and find the file and load it
-        if ( ! $class_exists) {
-            // get full path to file
-            $path = $this->_resolve_path($class_name, $type, $file_paths);
-            // load the file
-            $loaded = $this->_require_file($path, $class_name, $type, $file_paths);
-            // if loading failed, or we are only loading a file but NOT instantiating an object
-            if ( ! $loaded || $load_only) {
-                // return boolean if only loading, or null if an object was expected
-                return $load_only ? $loaded : null;
-            }
-        }
-        // instantiate the requested object
-        $class_obj = $this->_create_object($class_name, $arguments, $type, $from_db);
-        if ($this->_cache_on && $cache) {
-            // save it for later... kinda like gum  { : $
-            $this->_set_cached_class($class_obj, $class_name, $class_prefix, $from_db);
-        }
-        $this->_cache_on = true;
-        return $class_obj;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * _get_cached_class
-     * attempts to find a cached version of the requested class
-     * by looking in the following places:
-     *        $this->{$class_abbreviation}            ie:    $this->CART
-     *        $this->{$class_name}                        ie:    $this->Some_Class
-     *        $this->LIB->{$class_name}                ie:    $this->LIB->Some_Class
-     *        $this->addon->{$class_name}    ie:    $this->addon->Some_Addon_Class
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string $class_name
-     * @param string $class_prefix
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    protected function _get_cached_class($class_name, $class_prefix = '')
-    {
-        if (isset($this->_class_abbreviations[$class_name])) {
-            $class_abbreviation = $this->_class_abbreviations[$class_name];
-        } else {
-            // have to specify something, but not anything that will conflict
-            $class_abbreviation = 'FANCY_BATMAN_PANTS';
-        }
-        // check if class has already been loaded, and return it if it has been
-        if (isset($this->{$class_abbreviation}) && ! is_null($this->{$class_abbreviation})) {
-            return $this->{$class_abbreviation};
-        } else if (isset ($this->{$class_name})) {
-            return $this->{$class_name};
-        } else if (isset ($this->LIB->{$class_name})) {
-            return $this->LIB->{$class_name};
-        } else if ($class_prefix == 'addon' && isset ($this->addons->{$class_name})) {
-            return $this->addons->{$class_name};
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * _resolve_path
-     * attempts to find a full valid filepath for the requested class.
-     * loops thru each of the base paths in the $file_paths array and appends : "{classname} . {file type} . php"
-     * then returns that path if the target file has been found and is readable
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string $class_name
-     * @param string $type
-     * @param array  $file_paths
-     * @return string | bool
-     */
-    protected function _resolve_path($class_name, $type = '', $file_paths = array())
-    {
-        // make sure $file_paths is an array
-        $file_paths = is_array($file_paths) ? $file_paths : array($file_paths);
-        // cycle thru paths
-        foreach ($file_paths as $key => $file_path) {
-            // convert all separators to proper DS, if no filepath, then use EE_CLASSES
-            $file_path = $file_path ? str_replace(array('/', '\\'), DS, $file_path) : EE_CLASSES;
-            // prep file type
-            $type = ! empty($type) ? trim($type, '.') . '.' : '';
-            // build full file path
-            $file_paths[$key] = rtrim($file_path, DS) . DS . $class_name . '.' . $type . 'php';
-            //does the file exist and can be read ?
-            if (is_readable($file_paths[$key])) {
-                return $file_paths[$key];
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * _require_file
-     * basically just performs a require_once()
-     * but with some error handling
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param  string $path
-     * @param  string $class_name
-     * @param  string $type
-     * @param  array  $file_paths
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _require_file($path, $class_name, $type = '', $file_paths = array())
-    {
-        // don't give up! you gotta...
-        try {
-            //does the file exist and can it be read ?
-            if ( ! $path) {
-                // so sorry, can't find the file
-                throw new EE_Error (
-                    sprintf(
-                        __('The %1$s file %2$s could not be located or is not readable due to file permissions. Please ensure that the following filepath(s) are correct: %3$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                        trim($type, '.'),
-                        $class_name,
-                        '<br />' . implode(',<br />', $file_paths)
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            // get the file
-            require_once($path);
-            // if the class isn't already declared somewhere
-            if (class_exists($class_name, false) === false) {
-                // so sorry, not a class
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        __('The %s file %s does not appear to contain the %s Class.', 'event_espresso'),
-                        $type,
-                        $path,
-                        $class_name
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        } catch (EE_Error $e) {
-            $e->get_error();
-            return false;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * _create_object
-     * Attempts to instantiate the requested class via any of the
-     * commonly used instantiation methods employed throughout EE.
-     * The priority for instantiation is as follows:
-     *        - abstract classes or any class flagged as "load only" (no instantiation occurs)
-     *        - model objects via their 'new_instance_from_db' method
-     *        - model objects via their 'new_instance' method
-     *        - "singleton" classes" via their 'instance' method
-     *    - standard instantiable classes via their __constructor
-     * Prior to instantiation, if the classname exists in the dependency_map,
-     * then the constructor for the requested class will be examined to determine
-     * if any dependencies exist, and if they can be injected.
-     * If so, then those classes will be added to the array of arguments passed to the constructor
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string $class_name
-     * @param array  $arguments
-     * @param string $type
-     * @param bool   $from_db
-     * @return null | object
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _create_object($class_name, $arguments = array(), $type = '', $from_db = false)
-    {
-        $class_obj = null;
-        $instantiation_mode = '0) none';
-        // don't give up! you gotta...
-        try {
-            // create reflection
-            $reflector = $this->get_ReflectionClass($class_name);
-            // make sure arguments are an array
-            $arguments = is_array($arguments) ? $arguments : array($arguments);
-            // and if arguments array is numerically and sequentially indexed, then we want it to remain as is,
-            // else wrap it in an additional array so that it doesn't get split into multiple parameters
-            $arguments = $this->_array_is_numerically_and_sequentially_indexed($arguments)
-                ? $arguments
-                : array($arguments);
-            // attempt to inject dependencies ?
-            if ($this->_dependency_map->has($class_name)) {
-                $arguments = $this->_resolve_dependencies($reflector, $class_name, $arguments);
-            }
-            // instantiate the class if possible
-            if ($reflector->isAbstract()) {
-                // nothing to instantiate, loading file was enough
-                // does not throw an exception so $instantiation_mode is unused
-                // $instantiation_mode = "1) no constructor abstract class";
-                $class_obj = true;
-            } else if ($reflector->getConstructor() === null && $reflector->isInstantiable() && empty($arguments)) {
-                // no constructor = static methods only... nothing to instantiate, loading file was enough
-                $instantiation_mode = "2) no constructor but instantiable";
-                $class_obj = $reflector->newInstance();
-            } else if ($from_db && method_exists($class_name, 'new_instance_from_db')) {
-                $instantiation_mode = "3) new_instance_from_db()";
-                $class_obj = call_user_func_array(array($class_name, 'new_instance_from_db'), $arguments);
-            } else if (method_exists($class_name, 'new_instance')) {
-                $instantiation_mode = "4) new_instance()";
-                $class_obj = call_user_func_array(array($class_name, 'new_instance'), $arguments);
-            } else if (method_exists($class_name, 'instance')) {
-                $instantiation_mode = "5) instance()";
-                $class_obj = call_user_func_array(array($class_name, 'instance'), $arguments);
-            } else if ($reflector->isInstantiable()) {
-                $instantiation_mode = "6) constructor";
-                $class_obj = $reflector->newInstanceArgs($arguments);
-            } else {
-                // heh ? something's not right !
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        __('The %s file %s could not be instantiated.', 'event_espresso'),
-                        $type,
-                        $class_name
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            if ( ! $e instanceof EE_Error) {
-                $e = new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        __('The following error occurred while attempting to instantiate "%1$s": %2$s %3$s %2$s instantiation mode : %4$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                        $class_name,
-                        '<br />',
-                        $e->getMessage(),
-                        $instantiation_mode
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            $e->get_error();
-        }
-        return $class_obj;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/173400/how-to-check-if-php-array-is-associative-or-sequential
-     * @param array $array
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    protected function _array_is_numerically_and_sequentially_indexed(array $array)
-    {
-        return ! empty($array) ? array_keys($array) === range(0, count($array) - 1) : true;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * getReflectionClass
-     * checks if a ReflectionClass object has already been generated for a class
-     * and returns that instead of creating a new one
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param string $class_name
-     * @return ReflectionClass
-     */
-    public function get_ReflectionClass($class_name)
-    {
-        if (
-            ! isset($this->_reflectors[$class_name])
-            || ! $this->_reflectors[$class_name] instanceof ReflectionClass
-        ) {
-            $this->_reflectors[$class_name] = new ReflectionClass($class_name);
-        }
-        return $this->_reflectors[$class_name];
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * _resolve_dependencies
-     * examines the constructor for the requested class to determine
-     * if any dependencies exist, and if they can be injected.
-     * If so, then those classes will be added to the array of arguments passed to the constructor
-     * PLZ NOTE: this is achieved by type hinting the constructor params
-     * For example:
-     *        if attempting to load a class "Foo" with the following constructor:
-     *        __construct( Bar $bar_class, Fighter $grohl_class )
-     *        then $bar_class and $grohl_class will be added to the $arguments array,
-     *        but only IF they are NOT already present in the incoming arguments array,
-     *        and the correct classes can be loaded
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param ReflectionClass $reflector
-     * @param string          $class_name
-     * @param array           $arguments
-     * @return array
-     * @throws \ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _resolve_dependencies(ReflectionClass $reflector, $class_name, $arguments = array())
-    {
-        // let's examine the constructor
-        $constructor = $reflector->getConstructor();
-        // whu? huh? nothing?
-        if ( ! $constructor) {
-            return $arguments;
-        }
-        // get constructor parameters
-        $params = $constructor->getParameters();
-        // and the keys for the incoming arguments array so that we can compare existing arguments with what is expected
-        $argument_keys = array_keys($arguments);
-        // now loop thru all of the constructors expected parameters
-        foreach ($params as $index => $param) {
-            // is this a dependency for a specific class ?
-            $param_class = $param->getClass() ? $param->getClass()->name : null;
-            if (
-                // param is not even a class
-                empty($param_class)
-                // and something already exists in the incoming arguments for this param
-                && isset($argument_keys[$index], $arguments[$argument_keys[$index]])
-            ) {
-                // so let's skip this argument and move on to the next
-                continue;
-            } else if (
-                // parameter is type hinted as a class, exists as an incoming argument, AND it's the correct class
-                ! empty($param_class)
-                && isset($argument_keys[$index], $arguments[$argument_keys[$index]])
-                && $arguments[$argument_keys[$index]] instanceof $param_class
-            ) {
-                // skip this argument and move on to the next
-                continue;
-            } else if (
-                // parameter is type hinted as a class, and should be injected
-                ! empty($param_class)
-                && $this->_dependency_map->has_dependency_for_class($class_name, $param_class)
-            ) {
-                $arguments = $this->_resolve_dependency($class_name, $param_class, $arguments, $index);
-            } else {
-                try {
-                    $arguments[$index] = $param->getDefaultValue();
-                } catch (ReflectionException $e) {
-                    throw new ReflectionException(
-                        sprintf(
-                            __('%1$s for parameter "$%2$s"', 'event_espresso'),
-                            $e->getMessage(),
-                            $param->getName()
-                        )
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $arguments;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string $class_name
-     * @param string $param_class
-     * @param array  $arguments
-     * @param mixed  $index
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function _resolve_dependency($class_name, $param_class, $arguments, $index)
-    {
-        $dependency = null;
-        // should dependency be loaded from cache ?
-        $cache_on = $this->_dependency_map->loading_strategy_for_class_dependency($class_name, $param_class)
-                    !== EE_Dependency_Map::load_new_object
-            ? true
-            : false;
-        // we might have a dependency...
-        // let's MAYBE try and find it in our cache if that's what's been requested
-        $cached_class = $cache_on ? $this->_get_cached_class($param_class) : null;
-        // and grab it if it exists
-        if ($cached_class instanceof $param_class) {
-            $dependency = $cached_class;
-        } else if ($param_class != $class_name) {
-            // obtain the loader method from the dependency map
-            $loader = $this->_dependency_map->class_loader($param_class);
-            // is loader a custom closure ?
-            if ($loader instanceof Closure) {
-                $dependency = $loader();
-            } else {
-                // set the cache on property for the recursive loading call
-                $this->_cache_on = $cache_on;
-                // if not, then let's try and load it via the registry
-                if (method_exists($this, $loader)) {
-                    $dependency = $this->{$loader}($param_class);
-                } else {
-                    $dependency = $this->create($param_class, array(), $cache_on);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // did we successfully find the correct dependency ?
-        if ($dependency instanceof $param_class) {
-            // then let's inject it into the incoming array of arguments at the correct location
-            if (isset($argument_keys[$index])) {
-                $arguments[$argument_keys[$index]] = $dependency;
-            } else {
-                $arguments[$index] = $dependency;
-            }
-        }
-        return $arguments;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * _set_cached_class
-     * attempts to cache the instantiated class locally
-     * in one of the following places, in the following order:
-     *        $this->{class_abbreviation}   ie:    $this->CART
-     *        $this->{$class_name}          ie:    $this->Some_Class
-     *        $this->addon->{$$class_name}    ie:    $this->addon->Some_Addon_Class
-     *        $this->LIB->{$class_name}     ie:    $this->LIB->Some_Class
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param object $class_obj
-     * @param string $class_name
-     * @param string $class_prefix
-     * @param bool   $from_db
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _set_cached_class($class_obj, $class_name, $class_prefix = '', $from_db = false)
-    {
-        if (empty($class_obj)) {
-            return;
-        }
-        // return newly instantiated class
-        if (isset($this->_class_abbreviations[$class_name])) {
-            $class_abbreviation = $this->_class_abbreviations[$class_name];
-            $this->{$class_abbreviation} = $class_obj;
-        } else if (property_exists($this, $class_name)) {
-            $this->{$class_name} = $class_obj;
-        } else if ($class_prefix == 'addon') {
-            $this->addons->{$class_name} = $class_obj;
-        } else if ( ! $from_db) {
-            $this->LIB->{$class_name} = $class_obj;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * call any loader that's been registered in the EE_Dependency_Map::$_class_loaders array
-     *
-     * @param string $classname PLEASE NOTE: the class name needs to match what's registered
-     *                          in the EE_Dependency_Map::$_class_loaders array,
-     *                          including the class prefix, ie: "EE_", "EEM_", "EEH_", etc
-     * @param array  $arguments
-     * @return object
-     */
-    public static function factory($classname, $arguments = array())
-    {
-        $loader = self::instance()->_dependency_map->class_loader($classname);
-        if ($loader instanceof Closure) {
-            return $loader($arguments);
-        } else if (method_exists(EE_Registry::instance(), $loader)) {
-            return EE_Registry::instance()->{$loader}($classname, $arguments);
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the addon by its name/slug (not classname. For that, just
-     * use the classname as the property name on EE_Config::instance()->addons)
-     *
-     * @param string $name
-     * @return EE_Addon
-     */
-    public function get_addon_by_name($name)
-    {
-        foreach ($this->addons as $addon) {
-            if ($addon->name() == $name) {
-                return $addon;
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets an array of all the registered addons, where the keys are their names. (ie, what each returns for their name() function) They're already available on EE_Config::instance()->addons as properties, where each property's name is
-     * the addon's classname. So if you just want to get the addon by classname, use EE_Config::instance()->addons->{classname}
-     *
-     * @return EE_Addon[] where the KEYS are the addon's name()
-     */
-    public function get_addons_by_name()
-    {
-        $addons = array();
-        foreach ($this->addons as $addon) {
-            $addons[$addon->name()] = $addon;
-        }
-        return $addons;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Resets the specified model's instance AND makes sure EE_Registry doesn't keep
-     * a stale copy of it around
-     *
-     * @param string $model_name
-     * @return \EEM_Base
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function reset_model($model_name)
-    {
-        $model_class_name = strpos($model_name, 'EEM_') !== 0 ? "EEM_{$model_name}" : $model_name;
-        if ( ! isset($this->LIB->{$model_class_name}) || ! $this->LIB->{$model_class_name} instanceof EEM_Base) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        //get that model reset it and make sure we nuke the old reference to it
-        if ($this->LIB->{$model_class_name} instanceof $model_class_name && is_callable(array($model_class_name, 'reset'))) {
-            $this->LIB->{$model_class_name} = $this->LIB->{$model_class_name}->reset();
-        } else {
-            throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('Model %s does not have a method "reset"', 'event_espresso'), $model_name));
-        }
-        return $this->LIB->{$model_class_name};
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Resets the registry.
-     * The criteria for what gets reset is based on what can be shared between sites on the same request when switch_to_blog
-     * is used in a multisite install.  Here is a list of things that are NOT reset.
-     * - $_dependency_map
-     * - $_class_abbreviations
-     * - $NET_CFG (EE_Network_Config): The config is shared network wide so no need to reset.
-     * - $REQ:  Still on the same request so no need to change.
-     * - $CAP: There is no site specific state in the EE_Capability class.
-     * - $SSN: Although ideally, the session should not be shared between site switches, we can't reset it because only one Session
-     *         can be active in a single request.  Resetting could resolve in "headers already sent" errors.
-     * - $addons:  In multisite, the state of the addons is something controlled via hooks etc in a normal request.  So
-     *             for now, we won't reset the addons because it could break calls to an add-ons class/methods in the
-     *             switch or on the restore.
-     * - $modules
-     * - $shortcodes
-     * - $widgets
-     *
-     * @param boolean $hard             whether to reset data in the database too, or just refresh
-     *                                  the Registry to its state at the beginning of the request
-     * @param boolean $reinstantiate    whether to create new instances of EE_Registry's singletons too,
-     *                                  or just reset without re-instantiating (handy to set to FALSE if you're not sure if you CAN
-     *                                  currently reinstantiate the singletons at the moment)
-     * @param   bool  $reset_models     Defaults to true.  When false, then the models are not reset.  This is so client
-     *                                  code instead can just change the model context to a different blog id if necessary
-     * @return EE_Registry
-     */
-    public static function reset($hard = false, $reinstantiate = true, $reset_models = true)
-    {
-        $instance = self::instance();
-        EEH_Activation::reset();
-        //properties that get reset
-        $instance->_cache_on = true;
-        $instance->CFG = EE_Config::reset($hard, $reinstantiate);
-        $instance->CART = null;
-        $instance->MRM = null;
-        $instance->AssetsRegistry = new Registry();
-        //messages reset
-        EED_Messages::reset();
-        if ($reset_models) {
-            foreach (array_keys($instance->non_abstract_db_models) as $model_name) {
-                $instance->reset_model($model_name);
-            }
-        }
-        $instance->LIB = new stdClass();
-        return $instance;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @override magic methods
-     * @return void
-     */
-    final function __destruct()
-    {
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $a
-     * @param $b
-     */
-    final function __call($a, $b)
-    {
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $a
-     */
-    final function __get($a)
-    {
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $a
-     * @param $b
-     */
-    final function __set($a, $b)
-    {
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $a
-     */
-    final function __isset($a)
-    {
-    }
+	/**
+	 *    EE_Registry Object
+	 *
+	 * @var EE_Registry $_instance
+	 * @access    private
+	 */
+	private static $_instance = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Dependency_Map $_dependency_map
+	 * @access    protected
+	 */
+	protected $_dependency_map = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var array $_class_abbreviations
+	 * @access    protected
+	 */
+	protected $_class_abbreviations = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * @access public
+	 * @var \EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandBusInterface $BUS
+	 */
+	public $BUS;
+
+	/**
+	 *    EE_Cart Object
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @var    EE_Cart $CART
+	 */
+	public $CART = null;
+
+	/**
+	 *    EE_Config Object
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @var    EE_Config $CFG
+	 */
+	public $CFG = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * EE_Network_Config Object
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @var EE_Network_Config $NET_CFG
+	 */
+	public $NET_CFG = null;
+
+	/**
+	 *    StdClass object for storing library classes in
+	 *
+	 * @public LIB
+	 * @var StdClass $LIB
+	 */
+	public $LIB = null;
+
+	/**
+	 *    EE_Request_Handler Object
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @var    EE_Request_Handler $REQ
+	 */
+	public $REQ = null;
+
+	/**
+	 *    EE_Session Object
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @var    EE_Session $SSN
+	 */
+	public $SSN = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * holds the ee capabilities object.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 * @var EE_Capabilities
+	 */
+	public $CAP = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * holds the EE_Message_Resource_Manager object.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.9.0
+	 * @var EE_Message_Resource_Manager
+	 */
+	public $MRM = null;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Holds the Assets Registry instance
+	 * @var Registry
+	 */
+	public $AssetsRegistry = null;
+
+	/**
+	 *    $addons - StdClass object for holding addons which have registered themselves to work with EE core
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @var    EE_Addon[]
+	 */
+	public $addons = null;
+
+	/**
+	 *    $models
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @var    EEM_Base[] $models keys are 'short names' (eg Event), values are class names (eg 'EEM_Event')
+	 */
+	public $models = array();
+
+	/**
+	 *    $modules
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @var    EED_Module[] $modules
+	 */
+	public $modules = null;
+
+	/**
+	 *    $shortcodes
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @var    EES_Shortcode[] $shortcodes
+	 */
+	public $shortcodes = null;
+
+	/**
+	 *    $widgets
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @var    WP_Widget[] $widgets
+	 */
+	public $widgets = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * $non_abstract_db_models
+	 * @access public but its better to use EE_Registry::non_abstract_db_models() as it verifies we've set this property before returning it
+	 * @var array this is an array of all implemented model names (i.e. not the parent abstract models, or models
+	 * which don't actually fetch items from the DB in the normal way (ie, are not children of EEM_Base)).
+	 * Keys are model "short names" (eg "Event") as used in model relations, and values are
+	 * classnames (eg "EEM_Event")
+	 */
+	public $non_abstract_db_models = array();
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    $i18n_js_strings - internationalization for JS strings
+	 *    usage:   EE_Registry::i18n_js_strings['string_key'] = __( 'string to translate.', 'event_espresso' );
+	 *    in js file:  var translatedString = eei18n.string_key;
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @var    array
+	 */
+	public static $i18n_js_strings = array();
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    $main_file - path to espresso.php
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @var    array
+	 */
+	public $main_file;
+
+	/**
+	 * array of ReflectionClass objects where the key is the class name
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @var ReflectionClass[]
+	 */
+	public $_reflectors;
+
+	/**
+	 * boolean flag to indicate whether or not to load/save dependencies from/to the cache
+	 *
+	 * @access    protected
+	 * @var boolean $_cache_on
+	 */
+	protected $_cache_on = true;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @singleton method used to instantiate class object
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param  \EE_Dependency_Map $dependency_map
+	 * @return \EE_Registry instance
+	 */
+	public static function instance(\EE_Dependency_Map $dependency_map = null)
+	{
+		// check if class object is instantiated
+		if ( ! self::$_instance instanceof EE_Registry) {
+			self::$_instance = new EE_Registry($dependency_map);
+		}
+		return self::$_instance;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *protected constructor to prevent direct creation
+	 *
+	 * @Constructor
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param  \EE_Dependency_Map $dependency_map
+	 * @return \EE_Registry
+	 */
+	protected function __construct(\EE_Dependency_Map $dependency_map)
+	{
+		$this->_dependency_map = $dependency_map;
+		add_action('EE_Load_Espresso_Core__handle_request__initialize_core_loading', array($this, 'initialize'));
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * initialize
+	 */
+	public function initialize()
+	{
+		$this->_class_abbreviations = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_Registry____construct___class_abbreviations',
+			array(
+				'EE_Config'                                       => 'CFG',
+				'EE_Session'                                      => 'SSN',
+				'EE_Capabilities'                                 => 'CAP',
+				'EE_Cart'                                         => 'CART',
+				'EE_Network_Config'                               => 'NET_CFG',
+				'EE_Request_Handler'                              => 'REQ',
+				'EE_Message_Resource_Manager'                     => 'MRM',
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandBus' => 'BUS',
+			)
+		);
+		// class library
+		$this->LIB = new stdClass();
+		$this->addons = new stdClass();
+		$this->modules = new stdClass();
+		$this->shortcodes = new stdClass();
+		$this->widgets = new stdClass();
+		$this->load_core('Base', array(), true);
+		// add our request and response objects to the cache
+		$request_loader = $this->_dependency_map->class_loader('EE_Request');
+		$this->_set_cached_class(
+			$request_loader(),
+			'EE_Request'
+		);
+		$response_loader = $this->_dependency_map->class_loader('EE_Response');
+		$this->_set_cached_class(
+			$response_loader(),
+			'EE_Response'
+		);
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_System__set_hooks_for_core', array($this, 'init'));
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    init
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public function init()
+	{
+		$this->AssetsRegistry = new Registry();
+		// Get current page protocol
+		$protocol = isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) ? 'https://' : 'http://';
+		// Output admin-ajax.php URL with same protocol as current page
+		self::$i18n_js_strings['ajax_url'] = admin_url('admin-ajax.php', $protocol);
+		self::$i18n_js_strings['wp_debug'] = defined('WP_DEBUG') ? WP_DEBUG : false;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * localize_i18n_js_strings
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function localize_i18n_js_strings()
+	{
+		$i18n_js_strings = (array)EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings;
+		foreach ($i18n_js_strings as $key => $value) {
+			if (is_scalar($value)) {
+				$i18n_js_strings[$key] = html_entity_decode((string)$value, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
+			}
+		}
+		return "/* <![CDATA[ */ var eei18n = " . wp_json_encode($i18n_js_strings) . '; /* ]]> */';
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param mixed string | EED_Module $module
+	 */
+	public function add_module($module)
+	{
+		if ($module instanceof EED_Module) {
+			$module_class = get_class($module);
+			$this->modules->{$module_class} = $module;
+		} else {
+			if ( ! class_exists('EE_Module_Request_Router')) {
+				$this->load_core('Module_Request_Router');
+			}
+			$this->modules->{$module} = EE_Module_Request_Router::module_factory($module);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $module_name
+	 * @return mixed EED_Module | NULL
+	 */
+	public function get_module($module_name = '')
+	{
+		return isset($this->modules->{$module_name}) ? $this->modules->{$module_name} : null;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    loads core classes - must be singletons
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param string $class_name - simple class name ie: session
+	 * @param mixed  $arguments
+	 * @param bool   $load_only
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public function load_core($class_name, $arguments = array(), $load_only = false)
+	{
+		$core_paths = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_Registry__load_core__core_paths',
+			array(
+				EE_CORE,
+				EE_ADMIN,
+				EE_CPTS,
+				EE_CORE . 'data_migration_scripts' . DS,
+				EE_CORE . 'request_stack' . DS,
+				EE_CORE . 'middleware' . DS,
+			)
+		);
+		// retrieve instantiated class
+		return $this->_load($core_paths, 'EE_', $class_name, 'core', $arguments, false, true, $load_only);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    loads service classes
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param string $class_name - simple class name ie: session
+	 * @param mixed  $arguments
+	 * @param bool   $load_only
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public function load_service($class_name, $arguments = array(), $load_only = false)
+	{
+		$service_paths = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_Registry__load_service__service_paths',
+			array(
+				EE_CORE . 'services' . DS,
+			)
+		);
+		// retrieve instantiated class
+		return $this->_load($service_paths, 'EE_', $class_name, 'class', $arguments, false, true, $load_only);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    loads data_migration_scripts
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param string $class_name - class name for the DMS ie: EE_DMS_Core_4_2_0
+	 * @param mixed  $arguments
+	 * @return EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base|mixed
+	 */
+	public function load_dms($class_name, $arguments = array())
+	{
+		// retrieve instantiated class
+		return $this->_load(EE_Data_Migration_Manager::instance()->get_data_migration_script_folders(), 'EE_DMS_', $class_name, 'dms', $arguments, false, false, false);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    loads object creating classes - must be singletons
+	 *
+	 * @param string $class_name - simple class name ie: attendee
+	 * @param mixed  $arguments  - an array of arguments to pass to the class
+	 * @param bool   $from_db    - some classes are instantiated from the db and thus call a different method to instantiate
+	 * @param bool   $cache      if you don't want the class to be stored in the internal cache (non-persistent) then set this to FALSE (ie. when instantiating model objects from client in a loop)
+	 * @param bool   $load_only  whether or not to just load the file and NOT instantiate, or load AND instantiate (default)
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class | bool
+	 */
+	public function load_class($class_name, $arguments = array(), $from_db = false, $cache = true, $load_only = false)
+	{
+		$paths = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Registry__load_class__paths', array(
+			EE_CORE,
+			EE_CLASSES,
+			EE_BUSINESS,
+		));
+		// retrieve instantiated class
+		return $this->_load($paths, 'EE_', $class_name, 'class', $arguments, $from_db, $cache, $load_only);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    loads helper classes - must be singletons
+	 *
+	 * @param string $class_name - simple class name ie: price
+	 * @param mixed  $arguments
+	 * @param bool   $load_only
+	 * @return EEH_Base | bool
+	 */
+	public function load_helper($class_name, $arguments = array(), $load_only = true)
+	{
+		// todo: add doing_it_wrong() in a few versions after all addons have had calls to this method removed
+		$helper_paths = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Registry__load_helper__helper_paths', array(EE_HELPERS));
+		// retrieve instantiated class
+		return $this->_load($helper_paths, 'EEH_', $class_name, 'helper', $arguments, false, true, $load_only);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    loads core classes - must be singletons
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param string $class_name - simple class name ie: session
+	 * @param mixed  $arguments
+	 * @param bool   $load_only
+	 * @param bool   $cache      whether to cache the object or not.
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public function load_lib($class_name, $arguments = array(), $load_only = false, $cache = true)
+	{
+		$paths = array(
+			EE_LIBRARIES,
+			EE_LIBRARIES . 'messages' . DS,
+			EE_LIBRARIES . 'shortcodes' . DS,
+			EE_LIBRARIES . 'qtips' . DS,
+			EE_LIBRARIES . 'payment_methods' . DS,
+		);
+		// retrieve instantiated class
+		return $this->_load($paths, 'EE_', $class_name, 'lib', $arguments, false, $cache, $load_only);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    loads model classes - must be singletons
+	 *
+	 * @param string $class_name - simple class name ie: price
+	 * @param mixed  $arguments
+	 * @param bool   $load_only
+	 * @return EEM_Base | bool
+	 */
+	public function load_model($class_name, $arguments = array(), $load_only = false)
+	{
+		$paths = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Registry__load_model__paths', array(
+			EE_MODELS,
+			EE_CORE,
+		));
+		// retrieve instantiated class
+		return $this->_load($paths, 'EEM_', $class_name, 'model', $arguments, false, true, $load_only);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    loads model classes - must be singletons
+	 *
+	 * @param string $class_name - simple class name ie: price
+	 * @param mixed  $arguments
+	 * @param bool   $load_only
+	 * @return mixed | bool
+	 */
+	public function load_model_class($class_name, $arguments = array(), $load_only = true)
+	{
+		$paths = array(
+			EE_MODELS . 'fields' . DS,
+			EE_MODELS . 'helpers' . DS,
+			EE_MODELS . 'relations' . DS,
+			EE_MODELS . 'strategies' . DS,
+		);
+		// retrieve instantiated class
+		return $this->_load($paths, 'EE_', $class_name, '', $arguments, false, true, $load_only);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines if $model_name is the name of an actual EE model.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $model_name like Event, Attendee, Question_Group_Question, etc.
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function is_model_name($model_name)
+	{
+		$this->_verify_models_discovered();
+		return isset($this->models[$model_name]) ? true : false;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    generic class loader
+	 *
+	 * @param string $path_to_file - directory path to file location, not including filename
+	 * @param string $file_name    - file name  ie:  my_file.php, including extension
+	 * @param string $type         - file type - core? class? helper? model?
+	 * @param mixed  $arguments
+	 * @param bool   $load_only
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public function load_file($path_to_file, $file_name, $type = '', $arguments = array(), $load_only = true)
+	{
+		// retrieve instantiated class
+		return $this->_load($path_to_file, '', $file_name, $type, $arguments, false, true, $load_only);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    load_addon
+	 *
+	 * @param string $path_to_file - directory path to file location, not including filename
+	 * @param string $class_name   - full class name  ie:  My_Class
+	 * @param string $type         - file type - core? class? helper? model?
+	 * @param mixed  $arguments
+	 * @param bool   $load_only
+	 * @return EE_Addon
+	 */
+	public function load_addon($path_to_file, $class_name, $type = 'class', $arguments = array(), $load_only = false)
+	{
+		// retrieve instantiated class
+		return $this->_load($path_to_file, 'addon', $class_name, $type, $arguments, false, true, $load_only);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * instantiates, caches, and automatically resolves dependencies
+	 * for classes that use a Fully Qualified Class Name.
+	 * if the class is not capable of being loaded using PSR-4 autoloading,
+	 * then you need to use one of the existing load_*() methods
+	 * which can resolve the classname and filepath from the passed arguments
+	 *
+	 * @param bool|string $class_name   Fully Qualified Class Name
+	 * @param array       $arguments    an argument, or array of arguments to pass to the class upon instantiation
+	 * @param bool        $cache        whether to cache the instantiated object for reuse
+	 * @param bool        $from_db      some classes are instantiated from the db
+	 *                                  and thus call a different method to instantiate
+	 * @param bool        $load_only    if true, will only load the file, but will NOT instantiate an object
+	 * @param bool|string $addon        if true, will cache the object in the EE_Registry->$addons array
+	 * @return mixed                    null = failure to load or instantiate class object.
+	 *                                  object = class loaded and instantiated successfully.
+	 *                                  bool = fail or success when $load_only is true
+	 */
+	public function create(
+		$class_name = false,
+		$arguments = array(),
+		$cache = false,
+		$from_db = false,
+		$load_only = false,
+		$addon = false
+	) {
+		$class_name = ltrim($class_name, '\\');
+		$class_name = $this->_dependency_map->get_alias($class_name);
+		if ( ! class_exists($class_name)) {
+			// maybe the class is registered with a preceding \
+			$class_name = strpos($class_name, '\\') !== 0 ? '\\' . $class_name : $class_name;
+			// still doesn't exist ?
+			if ( ! class_exists($class_name)) {
+				return null;
+			}
+		}
+		// if we're only loading the class and it already exists, then let's just return true immediately
+		if ($load_only) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		$addon = $addon ? 'addon' : '';
+		// $this->_cache_on is toggled during the recursive loading that can occur with dependency injection
+		// $cache is controlled by individual calls to separate Registry loader methods like load_class()
+		// $load_only is also controlled by individual calls to separate Registry loader methods like load_file()
+		if ($this->_cache_on && $cache && ! $load_only) {
+			// return object if it's already cached
+			$cached_class = $this->_get_cached_class($class_name, $addon);
+			if ($cached_class !== null) {
+				return $cached_class;
+			}
+		}
+		// instantiate the requested object
+		$class_obj = $this->_create_object($class_name, $arguments, $addon, $from_db);
+		if ($this->_cache_on && $cache) {
+			// save it for later... kinda like gum  { : $
+			$this->_set_cached_class($class_obj, $class_name, $addon, $from_db);
+		}
+		$this->_cache_on = true;
+		return $class_obj;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * instantiates, caches, and injects dependencies for classes
+	 *
+	 * @param array       $file_paths   an array of paths to folders to look in
+	 * @param string      $class_prefix EE  or EEM or... ???
+	 * @param bool|string $class_name   $class name
+	 * @param string      $type         file type - core? class? helper? model?
+	 * @param mixed       $arguments    an argument or array of arguments to pass to the class upon instantiation
+	 * @param bool        $from_db      some classes are instantiated from the db
+	 *                                  and thus call a different method to instantiate
+	 * @param bool        $cache        whether to cache the instantiated object for reuse
+	 * @param bool        $load_only    if true, will only load the file, but will NOT instantiate an object
+	 * @return null|object|bool         null = failure to load or instantiate class object.
+	 *                                  object = class loaded and instantiated successfully.
+	 *                                  bool = fail or success when $load_only is true
+	 */
+	protected function _load(
+		$file_paths = array(),
+		$class_prefix = 'EE_',
+		$class_name = false,
+		$type = 'class',
+		$arguments = array(),
+		$from_db = false,
+		$cache = true,
+		$load_only = false
+	) {
+		$class_name = ltrim($class_name, '\\');
+		// strip php file extension
+		$class_name = str_replace('.php', '', trim($class_name));
+		// does the class have a prefix ?
+		if ( ! empty($class_prefix) && $class_prefix != 'addon') {
+			// make sure $class_prefix is uppercase
+			$class_prefix = strtoupper(trim($class_prefix));
+			// add class prefix ONCE!!!
+			$class_name = $class_prefix . str_replace($class_prefix, '', $class_name);
+		}
+		$class_name = $this->_dependency_map->get_alias($class_name);
+		$class_exists = class_exists($class_name);
+		// if we're only loading the class and it already exists, then let's just return true immediately
+		if ($load_only && $class_exists) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		// $this->_cache_on is toggled during the recursive loading that can occur with dependency injection
+		// $cache is controlled by individual calls to separate Registry loader methods like load_class()
+		// $load_only is also controlled by individual calls to separate Registry loader methods like load_file()
+		if ($this->_cache_on && $cache && ! $load_only) {
+			// return object if it's already cached
+			$cached_class = $this->_get_cached_class($class_name, $class_prefix);
+			if ($cached_class !== null) {
+				return $cached_class;
+			}
+		}
+		// if the class doesn't already exist.. then we need to try and find the file and load it
+		if ( ! $class_exists) {
+			// get full path to file
+			$path = $this->_resolve_path($class_name, $type, $file_paths);
+			// load the file
+			$loaded = $this->_require_file($path, $class_name, $type, $file_paths);
+			// if loading failed, or we are only loading a file but NOT instantiating an object
+			if ( ! $loaded || $load_only) {
+				// return boolean if only loading, or null if an object was expected
+				return $load_only ? $loaded : null;
+			}
+		}
+		// instantiate the requested object
+		$class_obj = $this->_create_object($class_name, $arguments, $type, $from_db);
+		if ($this->_cache_on && $cache) {
+			// save it for later... kinda like gum  { : $
+			$this->_set_cached_class($class_obj, $class_name, $class_prefix, $from_db);
+		}
+		$this->_cache_on = true;
+		return $class_obj;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _get_cached_class
+	 * attempts to find a cached version of the requested class
+	 * by looking in the following places:
+	 *        $this->{$class_abbreviation}            ie:    $this->CART
+	 *        $this->{$class_name}                        ie:    $this->Some_Class
+	 *        $this->LIB->{$class_name}                ie:    $this->LIB->Some_Class
+	 *        $this->addon->{$class_name}    ie:    $this->addon->Some_Addon_Class
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string $class_name
+	 * @param string $class_prefix
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	protected function _get_cached_class($class_name, $class_prefix = '')
+	{
+		if (isset($this->_class_abbreviations[$class_name])) {
+			$class_abbreviation = $this->_class_abbreviations[$class_name];
+		} else {
+			// have to specify something, but not anything that will conflict
+			$class_abbreviation = 'FANCY_BATMAN_PANTS';
+		}
+		// check if class has already been loaded, and return it if it has been
+		if (isset($this->{$class_abbreviation}) && ! is_null($this->{$class_abbreviation})) {
+			return $this->{$class_abbreviation};
+		} else if (isset ($this->{$class_name})) {
+			return $this->{$class_name};
+		} else if (isset ($this->LIB->{$class_name})) {
+			return $this->LIB->{$class_name};
+		} else if ($class_prefix == 'addon' && isset ($this->addons->{$class_name})) {
+			return $this->addons->{$class_name};
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _resolve_path
+	 * attempts to find a full valid filepath for the requested class.
+	 * loops thru each of the base paths in the $file_paths array and appends : "{classname} . {file type} . php"
+	 * then returns that path if the target file has been found and is readable
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string $class_name
+	 * @param string $type
+	 * @param array  $file_paths
+	 * @return string | bool
+	 */
+	protected function _resolve_path($class_name, $type = '', $file_paths = array())
+	{
+		// make sure $file_paths is an array
+		$file_paths = is_array($file_paths) ? $file_paths : array($file_paths);
+		// cycle thru paths
+		foreach ($file_paths as $key => $file_path) {
+			// convert all separators to proper DS, if no filepath, then use EE_CLASSES
+			$file_path = $file_path ? str_replace(array('/', '\\'), DS, $file_path) : EE_CLASSES;
+			// prep file type
+			$type = ! empty($type) ? trim($type, '.') . '.' : '';
+			// build full file path
+			$file_paths[$key] = rtrim($file_path, DS) . DS . $class_name . '.' . $type . 'php';
+			//does the file exist and can be read ?
+			if (is_readable($file_paths[$key])) {
+				return $file_paths[$key];
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _require_file
+	 * basically just performs a require_once()
+	 * but with some error handling
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param  string $path
+	 * @param  string $class_name
+	 * @param  string $type
+	 * @param  array  $file_paths
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _require_file($path, $class_name, $type = '', $file_paths = array())
+	{
+		// don't give up! you gotta...
+		try {
+			//does the file exist and can it be read ?
+			if ( ! $path) {
+				// so sorry, can't find the file
+				throw new EE_Error (
+					sprintf(
+						__('The %1$s file %2$s could not be located or is not readable due to file permissions. Please ensure that the following filepath(s) are correct: %3$s', 'event_espresso'),
+						trim($type, '.'),
+						$class_name,
+						'<br />' . implode(',<br />', $file_paths)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			// get the file
+			require_once($path);
+			// if the class isn't already declared somewhere
+			if (class_exists($class_name, false) === false) {
+				// so sorry, not a class
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						__('The %s file %s does not appear to contain the %s Class.', 'event_espresso'),
+						$type,
+						$path,
+						$class_name
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		} catch (EE_Error $e) {
+			$e->get_error();
+			return false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _create_object
+	 * Attempts to instantiate the requested class via any of the
+	 * commonly used instantiation methods employed throughout EE.
+	 * The priority for instantiation is as follows:
+	 *        - abstract classes or any class flagged as "load only" (no instantiation occurs)
+	 *        - model objects via their 'new_instance_from_db' method
+	 *        - model objects via their 'new_instance' method
+	 *        - "singleton" classes" via their 'instance' method
+	 *    - standard instantiable classes via their __constructor
+	 * Prior to instantiation, if the classname exists in the dependency_map,
+	 * then the constructor for the requested class will be examined to determine
+	 * if any dependencies exist, and if they can be injected.
+	 * If so, then those classes will be added to the array of arguments passed to the constructor
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string $class_name
+	 * @param array  $arguments
+	 * @param string $type
+	 * @param bool   $from_db
+	 * @return null | object
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _create_object($class_name, $arguments = array(), $type = '', $from_db = false)
+	{
+		$class_obj = null;
+		$instantiation_mode = '0) none';
+		// don't give up! you gotta...
+		try {
+			// create reflection
+			$reflector = $this->get_ReflectionClass($class_name);
+			// make sure arguments are an array
+			$arguments = is_array($arguments) ? $arguments : array($arguments);
+			// and if arguments array is numerically and sequentially indexed, then we want it to remain as is,
+			// else wrap it in an additional array so that it doesn't get split into multiple parameters
+			$arguments = $this->_array_is_numerically_and_sequentially_indexed($arguments)
+				? $arguments
+				: array($arguments);
+			// attempt to inject dependencies ?
+			if ($this->_dependency_map->has($class_name)) {
+				$arguments = $this->_resolve_dependencies($reflector, $class_name, $arguments);
+			}
+			// instantiate the class if possible
+			if ($reflector->isAbstract()) {
+				// nothing to instantiate, loading file was enough
+				// does not throw an exception so $instantiation_mode is unused
+				// $instantiation_mode = "1) no constructor abstract class";
+				$class_obj = true;
+			} else if ($reflector->getConstructor() === null && $reflector->isInstantiable() && empty($arguments)) {
+				// no constructor = static methods only... nothing to instantiate, loading file was enough
+				$instantiation_mode = "2) no constructor but instantiable";
+				$class_obj = $reflector->newInstance();
+			} else if ($from_db && method_exists($class_name, 'new_instance_from_db')) {
+				$instantiation_mode = "3) new_instance_from_db()";
+				$class_obj = call_user_func_array(array($class_name, 'new_instance_from_db'), $arguments);
+			} else if (method_exists($class_name, 'new_instance')) {
+				$instantiation_mode = "4) new_instance()";
+				$class_obj = call_user_func_array(array($class_name, 'new_instance'), $arguments);
+			} else if (method_exists($class_name, 'instance')) {
+				$instantiation_mode = "5) instance()";
+				$class_obj = call_user_func_array(array($class_name, 'instance'), $arguments);
+			} else if ($reflector->isInstantiable()) {
+				$instantiation_mode = "6) constructor";
+				$class_obj = $reflector->newInstanceArgs($arguments);
+			} else {
+				// heh ? something's not right !
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						__('The %s file %s could not be instantiated.', 'event_espresso'),
+						$type,
+						$class_name
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			if ( ! $e instanceof EE_Error) {
+				$e = new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						__('The following error occurred while attempting to instantiate "%1$s": %2$s %3$s %2$s instantiation mode : %4$s', 'event_espresso'),
+						$class_name,
+						'<br />',
+						$e->getMessage(),
+						$instantiation_mode
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			$e->get_error();
+		}
+		return $class_obj;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/173400/how-to-check-if-php-array-is-associative-or-sequential
+	 * @param array $array
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	protected function _array_is_numerically_and_sequentially_indexed(array $array)
+	{
+		return ! empty($array) ? array_keys($array) === range(0, count($array) - 1) : true;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * getReflectionClass
+	 * checks if a ReflectionClass object has already been generated for a class
+	 * and returns that instead of creating a new one
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param string $class_name
+	 * @return ReflectionClass
+	 */
+	public function get_ReflectionClass($class_name)
+	{
+		if (
+			! isset($this->_reflectors[$class_name])
+			|| ! $this->_reflectors[$class_name] instanceof ReflectionClass
+		) {
+			$this->_reflectors[$class_name] = new ReflectionClass($class_name);
+		}
+		return $this->_reflectors[$class_name];
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _resolve_dependencies
+	 * examines the constructor for the requested class to determine
+	 * if any dependencies exist, and if they can be injected.
+	 * If so, then those classes will be added to the array of arguments passed to the constructor
+	 * PLZ NOTE: this is achieved by type hinting the constructor params
+	 * For example:
+	 *        if attempting to load a class "Foo" with the following constructor:
+	 *        __construct( Bar $bar_class, Fighter $grohl_class )
+	 *        then $bar_class and $grohl_class will be added to the $arguments array,
+	 *        but only IF they are NOT already present in the incoming arguments array,
+	 *        and the correct classes can be loaded
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param ReflectionClass $reflector
+	 * @param string          $class_name
+	 * @param array           $arguments
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws \ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _resolve_dependencies(ReflectionClass $reflector, $class_name, $arguments = array())
+	{
+		// let's examine the constructor
+		$constructor = $reflector->getConstructor();
+		// whu? huh? nothing?
+		if ( ! $constructor) {
+			return $arguments;
+		}
+		// get constructor parameters
+		$params = $constructor->getParameters();
+		// and the keys for the incoming arguments array so that we can compare existing arguments with what is expected
+		$argument_keys = array_keys($arguments);
+		// now loop thru all of the constructors expected parameters
+		foreach ($params as $index => $param) {
+			// is this a dependency for a specific class ?
+			$param_class = $param->getClass() ? $param->getClass()->name : null;
+			if (
+				// param is not even a class
+				empty($param_class)
+				// and something already exists in the incoming arguments for this param
+				&& isset($argument_keys[$index], $arguments[$argument_keys[$index]])
+			) {
+				// so let's skip this argument and move on to the next
+				continue;
+			} else if (
+				// parameter is type hinted as a class, exists as an incoming argument, AND it's the correct class
+				! empty($param_class)
+				&& isset($argument_keys[$index], $arguments[$argument_keys[$index]])
+				&& $arguments[$argument_keys[$index]] instanceof $param_class
+			) {
+				// skip this argument and move on to the next
+				continue;
+			} else if (
+				// parameter is type hinted as a class, and should be injected
+				! empty($param_class)
+				&& $this->_dependency_map->has_dependency_for_class($class_name, $param_class)
+			) {
+				$arguments = $this->_resolve_dependency($class_name, $param_class, $arguments, $index);
+			} else {
+				try {
+					$arguments[$index] = $param->getDefaultValue();
+				} catch (ReflectionException $e) {
+					throw new ReflectionException(
+						sprintf(
+							__('%1$s for parameter "$%2$s"', 'event_espresso'),
+							$e->getMessage(),
+							$param->getName()
+						)
+					);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $arguments;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string $class_name
+	 * @param string $param_class
+	 * @param array  $arguments
+	 * @param mixed  $index
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function _resolve_dependency($class_name, $param_class, $arguments, $index)
+	{
+		$dependency = null;
+		// should dependency be loaded from cache ?
+		$cache_on = $this->_dependency_map->loading_strategy_for_class_dependency($class_name, $param_class)
+					!== EE_Dependency_Map::load_new_object
+			? true
+			: false;
+		// we might have a dependency...
+		// let's MAYBE try and find it in our cache if that's what's been requested
+		$cached_class = $cache_on ? $this->_get_cached_class($param_class) : null;
+		// and grab it if it exists
+		if ($cached_class instanceof $param_class) {
+			$dependency = $cached_class;
+		} else if ($param_class != $class_name) {
+			// obtain the loader method from the dependency map
+			$loader = $this->_dependency_map->class_loader($param_class);
+			// is loader a custom closure ?
+			if ($loader instanceof Closure) {
+				$dependency = $loader();
+			} else {
+				// set the cache on property for the recursive loading call
+				$this->_cache_on = $cache_on;
+				// if not, then let's try and load it via the registry
+				if (method_exists($this, $loader)) {
+					$dependency = $this->{$loader}($param_class);
+				} else {
+					$dependency = $this->create($param_class, array(), $cache_on);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		// did we successfully find the correct dependency ?
+		if ($dependency instanceof $param_class) {
+			// then let's inject it into the incoming array of arguments at the correct location
+			if (isset($argument_keys[$index])) {
+				$arguments[$argument_keys[$index]] = $dependency;
+			} else {
+				$arguments[$index] = $dependency;
+			}
+		}
+		return $arguments;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _set_cached_class
+	 * attempts to cache the instantiated class locally
+	 * in one of the following places, in the following order:
+	 *        $this->{class_abbreviation}   ie:    $this->CART
+	 *        $this->{$class_name}          ie:    $this->Some_Class
+	 *        $this->addon->{$$class_name}    ie:    $this->addon->Some_Addon_Class
+	 *        $this->LIB->{$class_name}     ie:    $this->LIB->Some_Class
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param object $class_obj
+	 * @param string $class_name
+	 * @param string $class_prefix
+	 * @param bool   $from_db
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _set_cached_class($class_obj, $class_name, $class_prefix = '', $from_db = false)
+	{
+		if (empty($class_obj)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		// return newly instantiated class
+		if (isset($this->_class_abbreviations[$class_name])) {
+			$class_abbreviation = $this->_class_abbreviations[$class_name];
+			$this->{$class_abbreviation} = $class_obj;
+		} else if (property_exists($this, $class_name)) {
+			$this->{$class_name} = $class_obj;
+		} else if ($class_prefix == 'addon') {
+			$this->addons->{$class_name} = $class_obj;
+		} else if ( ! $from_db) {
+			$this->LIB->{$class_name} = $class_obj;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * call any loader that's been registered in the EE_Dependency_Map::$_class_loaders array
+	 *
+	 * @param string $classname PLEASE NOTE: the class name needs to match what's registered
+	 *                          in the EE_Dependency_Map::$_class_loaders array,
+	 *                          including the class prefix, ie: "EE_", "EEM_", "EEH_", etc
+	 * @param array  $arguments
+	 * @return object
+	 */
+	public static function factory($classname, $arguments = array())
+	{
+		$loader = self::instance()->_dependency_map->class_loader($classname);
+		if ($loader instanceof Closure) {
+			return $loader($arguments);
+		} else if (method_exists(EE_Registry::instance(), $loader)) {
+			return EE_Registry::instance()->{$loader}($classname, $arguments);
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the addon by its name/slug (not classname. For that, just
+	 * use the classname as the property name on EE_Config::instance()->addons)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @return EE_Addon
+	 */
+	public function get_addon_by_name($name)
+	{
+		foreach ($this->addons as $addon) {
+			if ($addon->name() == $name) {
+				return $addon;
+			}
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets an array of all the registered addons, where the keys are their names. (ie, what each returns for their name() function) They're already available on EE_Config::instance()->addons as properties, where each property's name is
+	 * the addon's classname. So if you just want to get the addon by classname, use EE_Config::instance()->addons->{classname}
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Addon[] where the KEYS are the addon's name()
+	 */
+	public function get_addons_by_name()
+	{
+		$addons = array();
+		foreach ($this->addons as $addon) {
+			$addons[$addon->name()] = $addon;
+		}
+		return $addons;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Resets the specified model's instance AND makes sure EE_Registry doesn't keep
+	 * a stale copy of it around
+	 *
+	 * @param string $model_name
+	 * @return \EEM_Base
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function reset_model($model_name)
+	{
+		$model_class_name = strpos($model_name, 'EEM_') !== 0 ? "EEM_{$model_name}" : $model_name;
+		if ( ! isset($this->LIB->{$model_class_name}) || ! $this->LIB->{$model_class_name} instanceof EEM_Base) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		//get that model reset it and make sure we nuke the old reference to it
+		if ($this->LIB->{$model_class_name} instanceof $model_class_name && is_callable(array($model_class_name, 'reset'))) {
+			$this->LIB->{$model_class_name} = $this->LIB->{$model_class_name}->reset();
+		} else {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('Model %s does not have a method "reset"', 'event_espresso'), $model_name));
+		}
+		return $this->LIB->{$model_class_name};
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Resets the registry.
+	 * The criteria for what gets reset is based on what can be shared between sites on the same request when switch_to_blog
+	 * is used in a multisite install.  Here is a list of things that are NOT reset.
+	 * - $_dependency_map
+	 * - $_class_abbreviations
+	 * - $NET_CFG (EE_Network_Config): The config is shared network wide so no need to reset.
+	 * - $REQ:  Still on the same request so no need to change.
+	 * - $CAP: There is no site specific state in the EE_Capability class.
+	 * - $SSN: Although ideally, the session should not be shared between site switches, we can't reset it because only one Session
+	 *         can be active in a single request.  Resetting could resolve in "headers already sent" errors.
+	 * - $addons:  In multisite, the state of the addons is something controlled via hooks etc in a normal request.  So
+	 *             for now, we won't reset the addons because it could break calls to an add-ons class/methods in the
+	 *             switch or on the restore.
+	 * - $modules
+	 * - $shortcodes
+	 * - $widgets
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $hard             whether to reset data in the database too, or just refresh
+	 *                                  the Registry to its state at the beginning of the request
+	 * @param boolean $reinstantiate    whether to create new instances of EE_Registry's singletons too,
+	 *                                  or just reset without re-instantiating (handy to set to FALSE if you're not sure if you CAN
+	 *                                  currently reinstantiate the singletons at the moment)
+	 * @param   bool  $reset_models     Defaults to true.  When false, then the models are not reset.  This is so client
+	 *                                  code instead can just change the model context to a different blog id if necessary
+	 * @return EE_Registry
+	 */
+	public static function reset($hard = false, $reinstantiate = true, $reset_models = true)
+	{
+		$instance = self::instance();
+		EEH_Activation::reset();
+		//properties that get reset
+		$instance->_cache_on = true;
+		$instance->CFG = EE_Config::reset($hard, $reinstantiate);
+		$instance->CART = null;
+		$instance->MRM = null;
+		$instance->AssetsRegistry = new Registry();
+		//messages reset
+		EED_Messages::reset();
+		if ($reset_models) {
+			foreach (array_keys($instance->non_abstract_db_models) as $model_name) {
+				$instance->reset_model($model_name);
+			}
+		}
+		$instance->LIB = new stdClass();
+		return $instance;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @override magic methods
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	final function __destruct()
+	{
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $a
+	 * @param $b
+	 */
+	final function __call($a, $b)
+	{
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $a
+	 */
+	final function __get($a)
+	{
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $a
+	 * @param $b
+	 */
+	final function __set($a, $b)
+	{
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $a
+	 */
+	final function __isset($a)
+	{
+	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param $a
-     */
-    final function __unset($a)
-    {
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param $a
+	 */
+	final function __unset($a)
+	{
+	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return array
-     */
-    final function __sleep()
-    {
-        return array();
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	final function __sleep()
+	{
+		return array();
+	}
 
 
 
-    final function __wakeup()
-    {
-    }
+	final function __wakeup()
+	{
+	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return string
-     */
-    final function __toString()
-    {
-        return '';
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	final function __toString()
+	{
+		return '';
+	}
 
 
 
-    final function __invoke()
-    {
-    }
+	final function __invoke()
+	{
+	}
 
 
 
-    final static function __set_state()
-    {
-    }
+	final static function __set_state()
+	{
+	}
 
 
 
-    final function __clone()
-    {
-    }
+	final function __clone()
+	{
+	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param $a
-     * @param $b
-     */
-    final static function __callStatic($a, $b)
-    {
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param $a
+	 * @param $b
+	 */
+	final static function __callStatic($a, $b)
+	{
+	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets all the custom post type models defined
-     *
-     * @return array keys are model "short names" (Eg "Event") and keys are classnames (eg "EEM_Event")
-     */
-    public function cpt_models()
-    {
-        $cpt_models = array();
-        foreach ($this->non_abstract_db_models() as $short_name => $classname) {
-            if (is_subclass_of($classname, 'EEM_CPT_Base')) {
-                $cpt_models[$short_name] = $classname;
-            }
-        }
-        return $cpt_models;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the custom post type models defined
+	 *
+	 * @return array keys are model "short names" (Eg "Event") and keys are classnames (eg "EEM_Event")
+	 */
+	public function cpt_models()
+	{
+		$cpt_models = array();
+		foreach ($this->non_abstract_db_models() as $short_name => $classname) {
+			if (is_subclass_of($classname, 'EEM_CPT_Base')) {
+				$cpt_models[$short_name] = $classname;
+			}
+		}
+		return $cpt_models;
+	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets all the non-abstract database model names. If we haven't yet discovered what they are, does that
-     * @return array keys are model names (eg "Event") and values are their classnames (eg "EEM_Event")
-     */
-    public function non_abstract_db_models()
-    {
-        $this->_verify_models_discovered();
-        return $this->non_abstract_db_models;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the non-abstract database model names. If we haven't yet discovered what they are, does that
+	 * @return array keys are model names (eg "Event") and values are their classnames (eg "EEM_Event")
+	 */
+	public function non_abstract_db_models()
+	{
+		$this->_verify_models_discovered();
+		return $this->non_abstract_db_models;
+	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets the names of all the "models", including abstract and "non-database" models.
-     * Mainly all the classes from core/db_models.
-     * You may want to use EE_Registry::non_abstract_db_models instead
-     * @return array keys are model names (eg "Event") and values are their classnames (eg "EEM_Event")
-     */
-    public function models()
-    {
-        $this->_verify_models_discovered();
-        return $this->models;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Gets the names of all the "models", including abstract and "non-database" models.
+	 * Mainly all the classes from core/db_models.
+	 * You may want to use EE_Registry::non_abstract_db_models instead
+	 * @return array keys are model names (eg "Event") and values are their classnames (eg "EEM_Event")
+	 */
+	public function models()
+	{
+		$this->_verify_models_discovered();
+		return $this->models;
+	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Discovers all the models in core/db_models and remembers them on properties
-     * models and non_abstract_db_models
-     * @return void
-     */
-    private function _verify_models_discovered()
-    {
-        if( ! $this->non_abstract_db_models
-            || ! $this->models){
-            //get all the files in the EE_MODELS folder that end in .model.php
-            $models = glob(EE_MODELS . '*.model.php');
-            $model_names = array();
-            $non_abstract_db_models = array();
-            foreach ($models as $model) {
-                // get model classname
-                $classname = EEH_File::get_classname_from_filepath_with_standard_filename($model);
-                $short_name = str_replace('EEM_', '', $classname);
-                $reflectionClass = new ReflectionClass($classname);
-                if ($reflectionClass->isSubclassOf('EEM_Base') && ! $reflectionClass->isAbstract()) {
-                    $non_abstract_db_models[$short_name] = $classname;
-                }
-                $model_names[$short_name] = $classname;
-            }
-            //continue using legacy filter names (originally this logic was contained elsewhere)
-            $this->models = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_System__parse_model_names', $model_names);
-            $this->non_abstract_db_models = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_System__parse_implemented_model_names',
-                $non_abstract_db_models);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return \EE_Config
-     */
-    public static function CFG()
-    {
-        return self::instance()->CFG;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Discovers all the models in core/db_models and remembers them on properties
+	 * models and non_abstract_db_models
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private function _verify_models_discovered()
+	{
+		if( ! $this->non_abstract_db_models
+			|| ! $this->models){
+			//get all the files in the EE_MODELS folder that end in .model.php
+			$models = glob(EE_MODELS . '*.model.php');
+			$model_names = array();
+			$non_abstract_db_models = array();
+			foreach ($models as $model) {
+				// get model classname
+				$classname = EEH_File::get_classname_from_filepath_with_standard_filename($model);
+				$short_name = str_replace('EEM_', '', $classname);
+				$reflectionClass = new ReflectionClass($classname);
+				if ($reflectionClass->isSubclassOf('EEM_Base') && ! $reflectionClass->isAbstract()) {
+					$non_abstract_db_models[$short_name] = $classname;
+				}
+				$model_names[$short_name] = $classname;
+			}
+			//continue using legacy filter names (originally this logic was contained elsewhere)
+			$this->models = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_System__parse_model_names', $model_names);
+			$this->non_abstract_db_models = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_System__parse_implemented_model_names',
+				$non_abstract_db_models);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return \EE_Config
+	 */
+	public static function CFG()
+	{
+		return self::instance()->CFG;
+	}
 
 
 }

Spacing +24 added lines, -24 removed lines

@@ -296,13 +296,13 @@ 
      */
     public static function localize_i18n_js_strings()
     {
-        $i18n_js_strings = (array)EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings;
+        $i18n_js_strings = (array) EE_Registry::$i18n_js_strings;
         foreach ($i18n_js_strings as $key => $value) {
             if (is_scalar($value)) {
-                $i18n_js_strings[$key] = html_entity_decode((string)$value, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
+                $i18n_js_strings[$key] = html_entity_decode((string) $value, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
             }
         }
-        return "/* <![CDATA[ */ var eei18n = " . wp_json_encode($i18n_js_strings) . '; /* ]]> */';
+        return "/* <![CDATA[ */ var eei18n = ".wp_json_encode($i18n_js_strings).'; /* ]]> */';
     }
 
 
@@ -353,9 +353,9 @@ 
                 EE_CORE,
                 EE_ADMIN,
                 EE_CPTS,
-                EE_CORE . 'data_migration_scripts' . DS,
-                EE_CORE . 'request_stack' . DS,
-                EE_CORE . 'middleware' . DS,
+                EE_CORE.'data_migration_scripts'.DS,
+                EE_CORE.'request_stack'.DS,
+                EE_CORE.'middleware'.DS,
             )
         );
         // retrieve instantiated class
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ 
         $service_paths = apply_filters(
             'FHEE__EE_Registry__load_service__service_paths',
             array(
-                EE_CORE . 'services' . DS,
+                EE_CORE.'services'.DS,
             )
         );
         // retrieve instantiated class
@@ -458,10 +458,10 @@ 
     {
         $paths = array(
             EE_LIBRARIES,
-            EE_LIBRARIES . 'messages' . DS,
-            EE_LIBRARIES . 'shortcodes' . DS,
-            EE_LIBRARIES . 'qtips' . DS,
-            EE_LIBRARIES . 'payment_methods' . DS,
+            EE_LIBRARIES.'messages'.DS,
+            EE_LIBRARIES.'shortcodes'.DS,
+            EE_LIBRARIES.'qtips'.DS,
+            EE_LIBRARIES.'payment_methods'.DS,
         );
         // retrieve instantiated class
         return $this->_load($paths, 'EE_', $class_name, 'lib', $arguments, false, $cache, $load_only);
@@ -500,10 +500,10 @@ 
     public function load_model_class($class_name, $arguments = array(), $load_only = true)
     {
         $paths = array(
-            EE_MODELS . 'fields' . DS,
-            EE_MODELS . 'helpers' . DS,
-            EE_MODELS . 'relations' . DS,
-            EE_MODELS . 'strategies' . DS,
+            EE_MODELS.'fields'.DS,
+            EE_MODELS.'helpers'.DS,
+            EE_MODELS.'relations'.DS,
+            EE_MODELS.'strategies'.DS,
         );
         // retrieve instantiated class
         return $this->_load($paths, 'EE_', $class_name, '', $arguments, false, true, $load_only);
@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ 
         $class_name = $this->_dependency_map->get_alias($class_name);
         if ( ! class_exists($class_name)) {
             // maybe the class is registered with a preceding \
-            $class_name = strpos($class_name, '\\') !== 0 ? '\\' . $class_name : $class_name;
+            $class_name = strpos($class_name, '\\') !== 0 ? '\\'.$class_name : $class_name;
             // still doesn't exist ?
             if ( ! class_exists($class_name)) {
                 return null;
@@ -658,7 +658,7 @@ 
             // make sure $class_prefix is uppercase
             $class_prefix = strtoupper(trim($class_prefix));
             // add class prefix ONCE!!!
-            $class_name = $class_prefix . str_replace($class_prefix, '', $class_name);
+            $class_name = $class_prefix.str_replace($class_prefix, '', $class_name);
         }
         $class_name = $this->_dependency_map->get_alias($class_name);
         $class_exists = class_exists($class_name);
@@ -758,9 +758,9 @@ 
             // convert all separators to proper DS, if no filepath, then use EE_CLASSES
             $file_path = $file_path ? str_replace(array('/', '\\'), DS, $file_path) : EE_CLASSES;
             // prep file type
-            $type = ! empty($type) ? trim($type, '.') . '.' : '';
+            $type = ! empty($type) ? trim($type, '.').'.' : '';
             // build full file path
-            $file_paths[$key] = rtrim($file_path, DS) . DS . $class_name . '.' . $type . 'php';
+            $file_paths[$key] = rtrim($file_path, DS).DS.$class_name.'.'.$type.'php';
             //does the file exist and can be read ?
             if (is_readable($file_paths[$key])) {
                 return $file_paths[$key];
@@ -791,12 +791,12 @@ 
             //does the file exist and can it be read ?
             if ( ! $path) {
                 // so sorry, can't find the file
-                throw new EE_Error (
+                throw new EE_Error(
                     sprintf(
                         __('The %1$s file %2$s could not be located or is not readable due to file permissions. Please ensure that the following filepath(s) are correct: %3$s', 'event_espresso'),
                         trim($type, '.'),
                         $class_name,
-                        '<br />' . implode(',<br />', $file_paths)
+                        '<br />'.implode(',<br />', $file_paths)
                     )
                 );
             }
@@ -1411,10 +1411,10 @@ 
      */
     private function _verify_models_discovered()
     {
-        if( ! $this->non_abstract_db_models
-            || ! $this->models){
+        if ( ! $this->non_abstract_db_models
+            || ! $this->models) {
             //get all the files in the EE_MODELS folder that end in .model.php
-            $models = glob(EE_MODELS . '*.model.php');
+            $models = glob(EE_MODELS.'*.model.php');
             $model_names = array();
             $non_abstract_db_models = array();
             foreach ($models as $model) {

core/helpers/EEH_Activation.helper.php

Indentation +1652 added lines, -1652 removed lines

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
 <?php if ( ! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
-    exit('No direct script access allowed');
+	exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 
 
@@ -14,243 +14,243 @@ 
 class EEH_Activation
 {
 
-    /**
-     * constant used to indicate a cron task is no longer in use
-     */
-    const cron_task_no_longer_in_use = 'no_longer_in_use';
-
-    /**
-     * option name that will indicate whether or not we still
-     * need to create EE's folders in the uploads directory
-     * (because if EE was installed without file system access,
-     * we need to request credentials before we can create them)
-     */
-    const upload_directories_incomplete_option_name = 'ee_upload_directories_incomplete';
-
-    /**
-     * WP_User->ID
-     *
-     * @var int
-     */
-    private static $_default_creator_id;
-
-    /**
-     * indicates whether or not we've already verified core's default data during this request,
-     * because after migrations are done, any addons activated while in maintenance mode
-     * will want to setup their own default data, and they might hook into core's default data
-     * and trigger core to setup its default data. In which case they might all ask for core to init its default data.
-     * This prevents doing that for EVERY single addon.
-     *
-     * @var boolean
-     */
-    protected static $_initialized_db_content_already_in_this_request = false;
-
-    /**
-     * @var \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis $table_analysis
-     */
-    private static $table_analysis;
-
-    /**
-     * @var \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager $table_manager
-     */
-    private static $table_manager;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis
-     */
-    public static function getTableAnalysis()
-    {
-        if (! self::$table_analysis instanceof \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis) {
-            self::$table_analysis = EE_Registry::instance()->create('TableAnalysis', array(), true);
-        }
-        return self::$table_analysis;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager
-     */
-    public static function getTableManager()
-    {
-        if (! self::$table_manager instanceof \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager) {
-            self::$table_manager = EE_Registry::instance()->create('TableManager', array(), true);
-        }
-        return self::$table_manager;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _ensure_table_name_has_prefix
-     *
-     * @deprecated instead use TableAnalysis::ensureTableNameHasPrefix()
-     * @access     public
-     * @static
-     * @param $table_name
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function ensure_table_name_has_prefix($table_name)
-    {
-        return \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix($table_name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    system_initialization
-     *    ensures the EE configuration settings are loaded with at least default options set
-     *    and that all critical EE pages have been generated with the appropriate shortcodes in place
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function system_initialization()
-    {
-        EEH_Activation::reset_and_update_config();
-        //which is fired BEFORE activation of plugin anyways
-        EEH_Activation::verify_default_pages_exist();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the database schema and creates folders. This should
-     * be called on plugin activation and reactivation
-     *
-     * @return boolean success, whether the database and folders are setup properly
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function initialize_db_and_folders()
-    {
-        $good_filesystem = EEH_Activation::create_upload_directories();
-        $good_db         = EEH_Activation::create_database_tables();
-        return $good_filesystem && $good_db;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * assuming we have an up-to-date database schema, this will populate it
-     * with default and initial data. This should be called
-     * upon activation of a new plugin, reactivation, and at the end
-     * of running migration scripts
-     *
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function initialize_db_content()
-    {
-        //let's avoid doing all this logic repeatedly, especially when addons are requesting it
-        if (EEH_Activation::$_initialized_db_content_already_in_this_request) {
-            return;
-        }
-        EEH_Activation::$_initialized_db_content_already_in_this_request = true;
-
-        EEH_Activation::initialize_system_questions();
-        EEH_Activation::insert_default_status_codes();
-        EEH_Activation::generate_default_message_templates();
-        EEH_Activation::create_no_ticket_prices_array();
-        EEH_Activation::validate_messages_system();
-        EEH_Activation::insert_default_payment_methods();
-        //in case we've
-        EEH_Activation::remove_cron_tasks();
-        EEH_Activation::create_cron_tasks();
-        // remove all TXN locks since that is being done via extra meta now
-        delete_option('ee_locked_transactions');
-        //also, check for CAF default db content
-        do_action('AHEE__EEH_Activation__initialize_db_content');
-        //also: EEM_Gateways::load_all_gateways() outputs a lot of success messages
-        //which users really won't care about on initial activation
-        EE_Error::overwrite_success();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns an array of cron tasks. Array values are the actions fired by the cron tasks (the "hooks"),
-     * values are the frequency (the "recurrence"). See http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/wp_schedule_event
-     * If the cron task should NO longer be used, it should have a value of EEH_Activation::cron_task_no_longer_in_use
-     * (null)
-     *
-     * @param string $which_to_include can be 'current' (ones that are currently in use),
-     *                                 'old' (only returns ones that should no longer be used),or 'all',
-     * @return array
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function get_cron_tasks($which_to_include)
-    {
-        $cron_tasks = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EEH_Activation__get_cron_tasks',
-            array(
-                'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__clean_up_junk_transactions'      => 'hourly',
+	/**
+	 * constant used to indicate a cron task is no longer in use
+	 */
+	const cron_task_no_longer_in_use = 'no_longer_in_use';
+
+	/**
+	 * option name that will indicate whether or not we still
+	 * need to create EE's folders in the uploads directory
+	 * (because if EE was installed without file system access,
+	 * we need to request credentials before we can create them)
+	 */
+	const upload_directories_incomplete_option_name = 'ee_upload_directories_incomplete';
+
+	/**
+	 * WP_User->ID
+	 *
+	 * @var int
+	 */
+	private static $_default_creator_id;
+
+	/**
+	 * indicates whether or not we've already verified core's default data during this request,
+	 * because after migrations are done, any addons activated while in maintenance mode
+	 * will want to setup their own default data, and they might hook into core's default data
+	 * and trigger core to setup its default data. In which case they might all ask for core to init its default data.
+	 * This prevents doing that for EVERY single addon.
+	 *
+	 * @var boolean
+	 */
+	protected static $_initialized_db_content_already_in_this_request = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis $table_analysis
+	 */
+	private static $table_analysis;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager $table_manager
+	 */
+	private static $table_manager;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis
+	 */
+	public static function getTableAnalysis()
+	{
+		if (! self::$table_analysis instanceof \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis) {
+			self::$table_analysis = EE_Registry::instance()->create('TableAnalysis', array(), true);
+		}
+		return self::$table_analysis;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager
+	 */
+	public static function getTableManager()
+	{
+		if (! self::$table_manager instanceof \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager) {
+			self::$table_manager = EE_Registry::instance()->create('TableManager', array(), true);
+		}
+		return self::$table_manager;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _ensure_table_name_has_prefix
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated instead use TableAnalysis::ensureTableNameHasPrefix()
+	 * @access     public
+	 * @static
+	 * @param $table_name
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function ensure_table_name_has_prefix($table_name)
+	{
+		return \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix($table_name);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    system_initialization
+	 *    ensures the EE configuration settings are loaded with at least default options set
+	 *    and that all critical EE pages have been generated with the appropriate shortcodes in place
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function system_initialization()
+	{
+		EEH_Activation::reset_and_update_config();
+		//which is fired BEFORE activation of plugin anyways
+		EEH_Activation::verify_default_pages_exist();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the database schema and creates folders. This should
+	 * be called on plugin activation and reactivation
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean success, whether the database and folders are setup properly
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function initialize_db_and_folders()
+	{
+		$good_filesystem = EEH_Activation::create_upload_directories();
+		$good_db         = EEH_Activation::create_database_tables();
+		return $good_filesystem && $good_db;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * assuming we have an up-to-date database schema, this will populate it
+	 * with default and initial data. This should be called
+	 * upon activation of a new plugin, reactivation, and at the end
+	 * of running migration scripts
+	 *
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function initialize_db_content()
+	{
+		//let's avoid doing all this logic repeatedly, especially when addons are requesting it
+		if (EEH_Activation::$_initialized_db_content_already_in_this_request) {
+			return;
+		}
+		EEH_Activation::$_initialized_db_content_already_in_this_request = true;
+
+		EEH_Activation::initialize_system_questions();
+		EEH_Activation::insert_default_status_codes();
+		EEH_Activation::generate_default_message_templates();
+		EEH_Activation::create_no_ticket_prices_array();
+		EEH_Activation::validate_messages_system();
+		EEH_Activation::insert_default_payment_methods();
+		//in case we've
+		EEH_Activation::remove_cron_tasks();
+		EEH_Activation::create_cron_tasks();
+		// remove all TXN locks since that is being done via extra meta now
+		delete_option('ee_locked_transactions');
+		//also, check for CAF default db content
+		do_action('AHEE__EEH_Activation__initialize_db_content');
+		//also: EEM_Gateways::load_all_gateways() outputs a lot of success messages
+		//which users really won't care about on initial activation
+		EE_Error::overwrite_success();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns an array of cron tasks. Array values are the actions fired by the cron tasks (the "hooks"),
+	 * values are the frequency (the "recurrence"). See http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/wp_schedule_event
+	 * If the cron task should NO longer be used, it should have a value of EEH_Activation::cron_task_no_longer_in_use
+	 * (null)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $which_to_include can be 'current' (ones that are currently in use),
+	 *                                 'old' (only returns ones that should no longer be used),or 'all',
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function get_cron_tasks($which_to_include)
+	{
+		$cron_tasks = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EEH_Activation__get_cron_tasks',
+			array(
+				'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__clean_up_junk_transactions'      => 'hourly',
 //				'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__finalize_abandoned_transactions' => EEH_Activation::cron_task_no_longer_in_use, actually this is still in use
-                'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__update_transaction_with_payment' => EEH_Activation::cron_task_no_longer_in_use,
-                //there may have been a bug which prevented from these cron tasks from getting unscheduled, so we might want to remove these for a few updates
-                'AHEE_EE_Cron_Tasks__clean_out_old_gateway_logs'       => 'daily',
-            )
-        );
-        if ($which_to_include === 'old') {
-            $cron_tasks = array_filter(
-                $cron_tasks,
-                function ($value) {
-                    return $value === EEH_Activation::cron_task_no_longer_in_use;
-                }
-            );
-        } elseif ($which_to_include === 'current') {
-            $cron_tasks = array_filter($cron_tasks);
-        } elseif (WP_DEBUG && $which_to_include !== 'all') {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        'Invalid argument of "%1$s" passed to EEH_Activation::get_cron_tasks. Valid values are "all", "old" and "current".',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $which_to_include
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return $cron_tasks;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Ensure cron tasks are setup (the removal of crons should be done by remove_crons())
-     *
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function create_cron_tasks()
-    {
-
-        foreach (EEH_Activation::get_cron_tasks('current') as $hook_name => $frequency) {
-            if (! wp_next_scheduled($hook_name)) {
-                /**
-                 * This allows client code to define the initial start timestamp for this schedule.
-                 */
-                if (is_array($frequency)
-                    && count($frequency) === 2
-                    && isset($frequency[0], $frequency[1])
-                ) {
-                    $start_timestamp = $frequency[0];
-                    $frequency = $frequency[1];
-                } else {
-                    $start_timestamp = time();
-                }
-                wp_schedule_event($start_timestamp, $frequency, $hook_name);
-            }
-        }
-
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Remove the currently-existing and now-removed cron tasks.
-     *
-     * @param boolean $remove_all whether to only remove the old ones, or remove absolutely ALL the EE ones
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function remove_cron_tasks($remove_all = true)
-    {
-        $cron_tasks_to_remove = $remove_all ? 'all' : 'old';
-        $crons                = _get_cron_array();
-        $crons                = is_array($crons) ? $crons : array();
-        /* reminder of what $crons look like:
+				'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__update_transaction_with_payment' => EEH_Activation::cron_task_no_longer_in_use,
+				//there may have been a bug which prevented from these cron tasks from getting unscheduled, so we might want to remove these for a few updates
+				'AHEE_EE_Cron_Tasks__clean_out_old_gateway_logs'       => 'daily',
+			)
+		);
+		if ($which_to_include === 'old') {
+			$cron_tasks = array_filter(
+				$cron_tasks,
+				function ($value) {
+					return $value === EEH_Activation::cron_task_no_longer_in_use;
+				}
+			);
+		} elseif ($which_to_include === 'current') {
+			$cron_tasks = array_filter($cron_tasks);
+		} elseif (WP_DEBUG && $which_to_include !== 'all') {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						'Invalid argument of "%1$s" passed to EEH_Activation::get_cron_tasks. Valid values are "all", "old" and "current".',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$which_to_include
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return $cron_tasks;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Ensure cron tasks are setup (the removal of crons should be done by remove_crons())
+	 *
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function create_cron_tasks()
+	{
+
+		foreach (EEH_Activation::get_cron_tasks('current') as $hook_name => $frequency) {
+			if (! wp_next_scheduled($hook_name)) {
+				/**
+				 * This allows client code to define the initial start timestamp for this schedule.
+				 */
+				if (is_array($frequency)
+					&& count($frequency) === 2
+					&& isset($frequency[0], $frequency[1])
+				) {
+					$start_timestamp = $frequency[0];
+					$frequency = $frequency[1];
+				} else {
+					$start_timestamp = time();
+				}
+				wp_schedule_event($start_timestamp, $frequency, $hook_name);
+			}
+		}
+
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Remove the currently-existing and now-removed cron tasks.
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $remove_all whether to only remove the old ones, or remove absolutely ALL the EE ones
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function remove_cron_tasks($remove_all = true)
+	{
+		$cron_tasks_to_remove = $remove_all ? 'all' : 'old';
+		$crons                = _get_cron_array();
+		$crons                = is_array($crons) ? $crons : array();
+		/* reminder of what $crons look like:
          * Top-level keys are timestamps, and their values are arrays.
          * The 2nd level arrays have keys with each of the cron task hook names to run at that time
          * and their values are arrays.
@@ -267,912 +267,912 @@ 
          *					...
          *      ...
          */
-        $ee_cron_tasks_to_remove = EEH_Activation::get_cron_tasks($cron_tasks_to_remove);
-        foreach ($crons as $timestamp => $hooks_to_fire_at_time) {
-            if (is_array($hooks_to_fire_at_time)) {
-                foreach ($hooks_to_fire_at_time as $hook_name => $hook_actions) {
-                    if (isset($ee_cron_tasks_to_remove[$hook_name])
-                        && is_array($ee_cron_tasks_to_remove[$hook_name])
-                    ) {
-                        unset($crons[$timestamp][$hook_name]);
-                    }
-                }
-                //also take care of any empty cron timestamps.
-                if (empty($hooks_to_fire_at_time)) {
-                    unset($crons[$timestamp]);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        _set_cron_array($crons);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    CPT_initialization
-     *    registers all EE CPTs ( Custom Post Types ) then flushes rewrite rules so that all endpoints exist
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function CPT_initialization()
-    {
-        // register Custom Post Types
-        EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('Register_CPTs');
-        flush_rewrite_rules();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    reset_and_update_config
-     * The following code was moved over from EE_Config so that it will no longer run on every request.
-     * If there is old calendar config data saved, then it will get converted on activation.
-     * This was basically a DMS before we had DMS's, and will get removed after a few more versions.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function reset_and_update_config()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__start', array('EEH_Activation', 'load_calendar_config'));
-        add_filter(
-            'FHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__config_settings',
-            array('EEH_Activation', 'migrate_old_config_data'),
-            10,
-            3
-        );
-        //EE_Config::reset();
-        if (! EE_Config::logging_enabled()) {
-            delete_option(EE_Config::LOG_NAME);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    load_calendar_config
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public static function load_calendar_config()
-    {
-        // grab array of all plugin folders and loop thru it
-        $plugins = glob(WP_PLUGIN_DIR . DS . '*', GLOB_ONLYDIR);
-        if (empty($plugins)) {
-            return;
-        }
-        foreach ($plugins as $plugin_path) {
-            // grab plugin folder name from path
-            $plugin = basename($plugin_path);
-            // drill down to Espresso plugins
-            // then to calendar related plugins
-            if (
-                strpos($plugin, 'espresso') !== false
-                || strpos($plugin, 'Espresso') !== false
-                || strpos($plugin, 'ee4') !== false
-                || strpos($plugin, 'EE4') !== false
-                || strpos($plugin, 'calendar') !== false
-            ) {
-                // this is what we are looking for
-                $calendar_config = $plugin_path . DS . 'EE_Calendar_Config.php';
-                // does it exist in this folder ?
-                if (is_readable($calendar_config)) {
-                    // YEAH! let's load it
-                    require_once($calendar_config);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _migrate_old_config_data
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param array|stdClass $settings
-     * @param string         $config
-     * @param \EE_Config     $EE_Config
-     * @return \stdClass
-     */
-    public static function migrate_old_config_data($settings = array(), $config = '', EE_Config $EE_Config)
-    {
-        $convert_from_array = array('addons');
-        // in case old settings were saved as an array
-        if (is_array($settings) && in_array($config, $convert_from_array)) {
-            // convert existing settings to an object
-            $config_array = $settings;
-            $settings = new stdClass();
-            foreach ($config_array as $key => $value) {
-                if ($key === 'calendar' && class_exists('EE_Calendar_Config')) {
-                    $EE_Config->set_config('addons', 'EE_Calendar', 'EE_Calendar_Config', $value);
-                } else {
-                    $settings->{$key} = $value;
-                }
-            }
-            add_filter('FHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__update_espresso_config', '__return_true');
-        }
-        return $settings;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * deactivate_event_espresso
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function deactivate_event_espresso()
-    {
-        // check permissions
-        if (current_user_can('activate_plugins')) {
-            deactivate_plugins(EE_PLUGIN_BASENAME, true);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * verify_default_pages_exist
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function verify_default_pages_exist()
-    {
-        $critical_page_problem = false;
-        $critical_pages = array(
-            array(
-                'id'   => 'reg_page_id',
-                'name' => __('Registration Checkout', 'event_espresso'),
-                'post' => null,
-                'code' => 'ESPRESSO_CHECKOUT',
-            ),
-            array(
-                'id'   => 'txn_page_id',
-                'name' => __('Transactions', 'event_espresso'),
-                'post' => null,
-                'code' => 'ESPRESSO_TXN_PAGE',
-            ),
-            array(
-                'id'   => 'thank_you_page_id',
-                'name' => __('Thank You', 'event_espresso'),
-                'post' => null,
-                'code' => 'ESPRESSO_THANK_YOU',
-            ),
-            array(
-                'id'   => 'cancel_page_id',
-                'name' => __('Registration Cancelled', 'event_espresso'),
-                'post' => null,
-                'code' => 'ESPRESSO_CANCELLED',
-            ),
-        );
-        $EE_Core_Config = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core;
-        foreach ($critical_pages as $critical_page) {
-            // is critical page ID set in config ?
-            if ($EE_Core_Config->{$critical_page['id']} !== false) {
-                // attempt to find post by ID
-                $critical_page['post'] = get_post($EE_Core_Config->{$critical_page['id']});
-            }
-            // no dice?
-            if ($critical_page['post'] === null) {
-                // attempt to find post by title
-                $critical_page['post'] = self::get_page_by_ee_shortcode($critical_page['code']);
-                // still nothing?
-                if ($critical_page['post'] === null) {
-                    $critical_page = EEH_Activation::create_critical_page($critical_page);
-                    // REALLY? Still nothing ??!?!?
-                    if ($critical_page['post'] === null) {
-                        $msg = __(
-                            'The Event Espresso critical page configuration settings could not be updated.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        );
-                        EE_Error::add_error($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            // check that Post ID matches critical page ID in config
-            if (
-                isset($critical_page['post']->ID)
-                && $critical_page['post']->ID !== $EE_Core_Config->{$critical_page['id']}
-            ) {
-                //update Config with post ID
-                $EE_Core_Config->{$critical_page['id']} = $critical_page['post']->ID;
-                if (! EE_Config::instance()->update_espresso_config(false, false)) {
-                    $msg = __(
-                        'The Event Espresso critical page configuration settings could not be updated.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    );
-                    EE_Error::add_error($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-                }
-            }
-            $critical_page_problem =
-                ! isset($critical_page['post']->post_status)
-                || $critical_page['post']->post_status !== 'publish'
-                || strpos($critical_page['post']->post_content, $critical_page['code']) === false
-                    ? true
-                    : $critical_page_problem;
-        }
-        if ($critical_page_problem) {
-            $msg = sprintf(
-                __(
-                    'A potential issue has been detected with one or more of your Event Espresso pages. Go to %s to view your Event Espresso pages.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                '<a href="'
-                . admin_url('admin.php?page=espresso_general_settings&action=critical_pages')
-                . '">'
-                . __('Event Espresso Critical Pages Settings', 'event_espresso')
-                . '</a>'
-            );
-            EE_Error::add_persistent_admin_notice('critical_page_problem', $msg);
-        }
-        if (EE_Error::has_notices()) {
-            EE_Error::get_notices(false, true, true);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the first post which uses the specified shortcode
-     *
-     * @param string $ee_shortcode usually one of the critical pages shortcodes, eg
-     *                             ESPRESSO_THANK_YOU. So we will search fora post with the content
-     *                             "[ESPRESSO_THANK_YOU"
-     *                             (we don't search for the closing shortcode bracket because they might have added
-     *                             parameter to the shortcode
-     * @return WP_Post or NULl
-     */
-    public static function get_page_by_ee_shortcode($ee_shortcode)
-    {
-        global $wpdb;
-        $shortcode_and_opening_bracket = '[' . $ee_shortcode;
-        $post_id = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT ID FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE post_content LIKE '%$shortcode_and_opening_bracket%' LIMIT 1");
-        if ($post_id) {
-            return get_post($post_id);
-        } else {
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    This function generates a post for critical espresso pages
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @param array $critical_page
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public static function create_critical_page($critical_page)
-    {
-
-        $post_args = array(
-            'post_title'     => $critical_page['name'],
-            'post_status'    => 'publish',
-            'post_type'      => 'page',
-            'comment_status' => 'closed',
-            'post_content'   => '[' . $critical_page['code'] . ']',
-        );
-
-        $post_id = wp_insert_post($post_args);
-        if (! $post_id) {
-            $msg = sprintf(
-                __('The Event Espresso  critical page entitled "%s" could not be created.', 'event_espresso'),
-                $critical_page['name']
-            );
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return $critical_page;
-        }
-        // get newly created post's details
-        if (! $critical_page['post'] = get_post($post_id)) {
-            $msg = sprintf(
-                __('The Event Espresso critical page entitled "%s" could not be retrieved.', 'event_espresso'),
-                $critical_page['name']
-            );
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-        }
-
-        return $critical_page;
-
-    }
-
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Tries to find the oldest admin for this site.  If there are no admins for this site then return NULL.
-     * The role being used to check is filterable.
-     *
-     * @since  4.6.0
-     * @global WPDB $wpdb
-     * @return mixed null|int WP_user ID or NULL
-     */
-    public static function get_default_creator_id()
-    {
-        global $wpdb;
-        if ( ! empty(self::$_default_creator_id)) {
-            return self::$_default_creator_id;
-        }/**/
-        $role_to_check = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Activation__get_default_creator_id__role_to_check', 'administrator');
-        //let's allow pre_filtering for early exits by alternative methods for getting id.  We check for truthy result and if so then exit early.
-        $pre_filtered_id = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EEH_Activation__get_default_creator_id__pre_filtered_id',
-            false,
-            $role_to_check
-        );
-        if ($pre_filtered_id !== false) {
-            return (int)$pre_filtered_id;
-        }
-        $capabilities_key = \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix('capabilities');
-        $query = $wpdb->prepare(
-            "SELECT user_id FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE meta_key = '$capabilities_key' AND meta_value LIKE %s ORDER BY user_id ASC LIMIT 0,1",
-            '%' . $role_to_check . '%'
-        );
-        $user_id = $wpdb->get_var($query);
-        $user_id = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Activation_Helper__get_default_creator_id__user_id', $user_id);
-        if ($user_id && (int)$user_id) {
-            self::$_default_creator_id = (int)$user_id;
-            return self::$_default_creator_id;
-        } else {
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * used by EE and EE addons during plugin activation to create tables.
-     * Its a wrapper for EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager::createTable,
-     * but includes extra logic regarding activations.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @param string  $table_name              without the $wpdb->prefix
-     * @param string  $sql                     SQL for creating the table (contents between brackets in an SQL create
-     *                                         table query)
-     * @param string  $engine                  like 'ENGINE=MyISAM' or 'ENGINE=InnoDB'
-     * @param boolean $drop_pre_existing_table set to TRUE when you want to make SURE the table is completely empty
-     *                                         and new once this function is done (ie, you really do want to CREATE a
-     *                                         table, and expect it to be empty once you're done) leave as FALSE when
-     *                                         you just want to verify the table exists and matches this definition
-     *                                         (and if it HAS data in it you want to leave it be)
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error if there are database errors
-     */
-    public static function create_table($table_name, $sql, $engine = 'ENGINE=MyISAM ', $drop_pre_existing_table = false)
-    {
-        if (apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Activation__create_table__short_circuit', false, $table_name, $sql)) {
-            return;
-        }
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-        if ( ! function_exists('dbDelta')) {
-            require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php');
-        }
-        $tableAnalysis = \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis();
-        $wp_table_name = $tableAnalysis->ensureTableNameHasPrefix($table_name);
-        // do we need to first delete an existing version of this table ?
-        if ($drop_pre_existing_table && $tableAnalysis->tableExists($wp_table_name)) {
-            // ok, delete the table... but ONLY if it's empty
-            $deleted_safely = EEH_Activation::delete_db_table_if_empty($wp_table_name);
-            // table is NOT empty, are you SURE you want to delete this table ???
-            if ( ! $deleted_safely && defined('EE_DROP_BAD_TABLES') && EE_DROP_BAD_TABLES) {
-                \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->dropTable($wp_table_name);
-            } else if ( ! $deleted_safely) {
-                // so we should be more cautious rather than just dropping tables so easily
-                error_log(
-                    sprintf(
-                        __(
-                            'It appears that database table "%1$s" exists when it shouldn\'t, and therefore may contain erroneous data. If you have previously restored your database from a backup that didn\'t remove the old tables, then we recommend: %2$s 1. create a new COMPLETE backup of your database, %2$s 2. delete ALL tables from your database, %2$s 3. restore to your previous backup. %2$s If, however, you have not restored to a backup, then somehow your "%3$s" WordPress option could not be read. You can probably ignore this message, but should investigate why that option is being removed.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $wp_table_name,
-                        '<br/>',
-                        'espresso_db_update'
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        $engine = str_replace('ENGINE=', '', $engine);
-        \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->createTable($table_name, $sql, $engine);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    add_column_if_it_doesn't_exist
-     *    Checks if this column already exists on the specified table. Handy for addons which want to add a column
-     *
-     * @access     public
-     * @static
-     * @deprecated instead use TableManager::addColumn()
-     * @param string $table_name  (without "wp_", eg "esp_attendee"
-     * @param string $column_name
-     * @param string $column_info if your SQL were 'ALTER TABLE table_name ADD price VARCHAR(10)', this would be
-     *                            'VARCHAR(10)'
-     * @return bool|int
-     */
-    public static function add_column_if_it_doesnt_exist(
-        $table_name,
-        $column_name,
-        $column_info = 'INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL'
-    ) {
-        return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->addColumn($table_name, $column_name, $column_info);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * get_fields_on_table
-     * Gets all the fields on the database table.
-     *
-     * @access     public
-     * @deprecated instead use TableManager::getTableColumns()
-     * @static
-     * @param string $table_name , without prefixed $wpdb->prefix
-     * @return array of database column names
-     */
-    public static function get_fields_on_table($table_name = null)
-    {
-        return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->getTableColumns($table_name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * db_table_is_empty
-     *
-     * @access     public\
-     * @deprecated instead use TableAnalysis::tableIsEmpty()
-     * @static
-     * @param string $table_name
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public static function db_table_is_empty($table_name)
-    {
-        return \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->tableIsEmpty($table_name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * delete_db_table_if_empty
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @param string $table_name
-     * @return bool | int
-     */
-    public static function delete_db_table_if_empty($table_name)
-    {
-        if (\EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->tableIsEmpty($table_name)) {
-            return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->dropTable($table_name);
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * delete_unused_db_table
-     *
-     * @access     public
-     * @static
-     * @deprecated instead use TableManager::dropTable()
-     * @param string $table_name
-     * @return bool | int
-     */
-    public static function delete_unused_db_table($table_name)
-    {
-        return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->dropTable($table_name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * drop_index
-     *
-     * @access     public
-     * @static
-     * @deprecated instead use TableManager::dropIndex()
-     * @param string $table_name
-     * @param string $index_name
-     * @return bool | int
-     */
-    public static function drop_index($table_name, $index_name)
-    {
-        return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->dropIndex($table_name, $index_name);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * create_database_tables
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return boolean success (whether database is setup properly or not)
-     */
-    public static function create_database_tables()
-    {
-        EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('Data_Migration_Manager');
-        //find the migration script that sets the database to be compatible with the code
-        $dms_name = EE_Data_Migration_Manager::instance()->get_most_up_to_date_dms();
-        if ($dms_name) {
-            $current_data_migration_script = EE_Registry::instance()->load_dms($dms_name);
-            $current_data_migration_script->set_migrating(false);
-            $current_data_migration_script->schema_changes_before_migration();
-            $current_data_migration_script->schema_changes_after_migration();
-            if ($current_data_migration_script->get_errors()) {
-                if (WP_DEBUG) {
-                    foreach ($current_data_migration_script->get_errors() as $error) {
-                        EE_Error::add_error($error, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    EE_Error::add_error(
-                        __(
-                            'There were errors creating the Event Espresso database tables and Event Espresso has been 
+		$ee_cron_tasks_to_remove = EEH_Activation::get_cron_tasks($cron_tasks_to_remove);
+		foreach ($crons as $timestamp => $hooks_to_fire_at_time) {
+			if (is_array($hooks_to_fire_at_time)) {
+				foreach ($hooks_to_fire_at_time as $hook_name => $hook_actions) {
+					if (isset($ee_cron_tasks_to_remove[$hook_name])
+						&& is_array($ee_cron_tasks_to_remove[$hook_name])
+					) {
+						unset($crons[$timestamp][$hook_name]);
+					}
+				}
+				//also take care of any empty cron timestamps.
+				if (empty($hooks_to_fire_at_time)) {
+					unset($crons[$timestamp]);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		_set_cron_array($crons);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    CPT_initialization
+	 *    registers all EE CPTs ( Custom Post Types ) then flushes rewrite rules so that all endpoints exist
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function CPT_initialization()
+	{
+		// register Custom Post Types
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('Register_CPTs');
+		flush_rewrite_rules();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    reset_and_update_config
+	 * The following code was moved over from EE_Config so that it will no longer run on every request.
+	 * If there is old calendar config data saved, then it will get converted on activation.
+	 * This was basically a DMS before we had DMS's, and will get removed after a few more versions.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function reset_and_update_config()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__start', array('EEH_Activation', 'load_calendar_config'));
+		add_filter(
+			'FHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__config_settings',
+			array('EEH_Activation', 'migrate_old_config_data'),
+			10,
+			3
+		);
+		//EE_Config::reset();
+		if (! EE_Config::logging_enabled()) {
+			delete_option(EE_Config::LOG_NAME);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    load_calendar_config
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public static function load_calendar_config()
+	{
+		// grab array of all plugin folders and loop thru it
+		$plugins = glob(WP_PLUGIN_DIR . DS . '*', GLOB_ONLYDIR);
+		if (empty($plugins)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		foreach ($plugins as $plugin_path) {
+			// grab plugin folder name from path
+			$plugin = basename($plugin_path);
+			// drill down to Espresso plugins
+			// then to calendar related plugins
+			if (
+				strpos($plugin, 'espresso') !== false
+				|| strpos($plugin, 'Espresso') !== false
+				|| strpos($plugin, 'ee4') !== false
+				|| strpos($plugin, 'EE4') !== false
+				|| strpos($plugin, 'calendar') !== false
+			) {
+				// this is what we are looking for
+				$calendar_config = $plugin_path . DS . 'EE_Calendar_Config.php';
+				// does it exist in this folder ?
+				if (is_readable($calendar_config)) {
+					// YEAH! let's load it
+					require_once($calendar_config);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _migrate_old_config_data
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param array|stdClass $settings
+	 * @param string         $config
+	 * @param \EE_Config     $EE_Config
+	 * @return \stdClass
+	 */
+	public static function migrate_old_config_data($settings = array(), $config = '', EE_Config $EE_Config)
+	{
+		$convert_from_array = array('addons');
+		// in case old settings were saved as an array
+		if (is_array($settings) && in_array($config, $convert_from_array)) {
+			// convert existing settings to an object
+			$config_array = $settings;
+			$settings = new stdClass();
+			foreach ($config_array as $key => $value) {
+				if ($key === 'calendar' && class_exists('EE_Calendar_Config')) {
+					$EE_Config->set_config('addons', 'EE_Calendar', 'EE_Calendar_Config', $value);
+				} else {
+					$settings->{$key} = $value;
+				}
+			}
+			add_filter('FHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__update_espresso_config', '__return_true');
+		}
+		return $settings;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * deactivate_event_espresso
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function deactivate_event_espresso()
+	{
+		// check permissions
+		if (current_user_can('activate_plugins')) {
+			deactivate_plugins(EE_PLUGIN_BASENAME, true);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * verify_default_pages_exist
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function verify_default_pages_exist()
+	{
+		$critical_page_problem = false;
+		$critical_pages = array(
+			array(
+				'id'   => 'reg_page_id',
+				'name' => __('Registration Checkout', 'event_espresso'),
+				'post' => null,
+				'code' => 'ESPRESSO_CHECKOUT',
+			),
+			array(
+				'id'   => 'txn_page_id',
+				'name' => __('Transactions', 'event_espresso'),
+				'post' => null,
+				'code' => 'ESPRESSO_TXN_PAGE',
+			),
+			array(
+				'id'   => 'thank_you_page_id',
+				'name' => __('Thank You', 'event_espresso'),
+				'post' => null,
+				'code' => 'ESPRESSO_THANK_YOU',
+			),
+			array(
+				'id'   => 'cancel_page_id',
+				'name' => __('Registration Cancelled', 'event_espresso'),
+				'post' => null,
+				'code' => 'ESPRESSO_CANCELLED',
+			),
+		);
+		$EE_Core_Config = EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->core;
+		foreach ($critical_pages as $critical_page) {
+			// is critical page ID set in config ?
+			if ($EE_Core_Config->{$critical_page['id']} !== false) {
+				// attempt to find post by ID
+				$critical_page['post'] = get_post($EE_Core_Config->{$critical_page['id']});
+			}
+			// no dice?
+			if ($critical_page['post'] === null) {
+				// attempt to find post by title
+				$critical_page['post'] = self::get_page_by_ee_shortcode($critical_page['code']);
+				// still nothing?
+				if ($critical_page['post'] === null) {
+					$critical_page = EEH_Activation::create_critical_page($critical_page);
+					// REALLY? Still nothing ??!?!?
+					if ($critical_page['post'] === null) {
+						$msg = __(
+							'The Event Espresso critical page configuration settings could not be updated.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						);
+						EE_Error::add_error($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			// check that Post ID matches critical page ID in config
+			if (
+				isset($critical_page['post']->ID)
+				&& $critical_page['post']->ID !== $EE_Core_Config->{$critical_page['id']}
+			) {
+				//update Config with post ID
+				$EE_Core_Config->{$critical_page['id']} = $critical_page['post']->ID;
+				if (! EE_Config::instance()->update_espresso_config(false, false)) {
+					$msg = __(
+						'The Event Espresso critical page configuration settings could not be updated.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					);
+					EE_Error::add_error($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+				}
+			}
+			$critical_page_problem =
+				! isset($critical_page['post']->post_status)
+				|| $critical_page['post']->post_status !== 'publish'
+				|| strpos($critical_page['post']->post_content, $critical_page['code']) === false
+					? true
+					: $critical_page_problem;
+		}
+		if ($critical_page_problem) {
+			$msg = sprintf(
+				__(
+					'A potential issue has been detected with one or more of your Event Espresso pages. Go to %s to view your Event Espresso pages.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				'<a href="'
+				. admin_url('admin.php?page=espresso_general_settings&action=critical_pages')
+				. '">'
+				. __('Event Espresso Critical Pages Settings', 'event_espresso')
+				. '</a>'
+			);
+			EE_Error::add_persistent_admin_notice('critical_page_problem', $msg);
+		}
+		if (EE_Error::has_notices()) {
+			EE_Error::get_notices(false, true, true);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the first post which uses the specified shortcode
+	 *
+	 * @param string $ee_shortcode usually one of the critical pages shortcodes, eg
+	 *                             ESPRESSO_THANK_YOU. So we will search fora post with the content
+	 *                             "[ESPRESSO_THANK_YOU"
+	 *                             (we don't search for the closing shortcode bracket because they might have added
+	 *                             parameter to the shortcode
+	 * @return WP_Post or NULl
+	 */
+	public static function get_page_by_ee_shortcode($ee_shortcode)
+	{
+		global $wpdb;
+		$shortcode_and_opening_bracket = '[' . $ee_shortcode;
+		$post_id = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT ID FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE post_content LIKE '%$shortcode_and_opening_bracket%' LIMIT 1");
+		if ($post_id) {
+			return get_post($post_id);
+		} else {
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    This function generates a post for critical espresso pages
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @param array $critical_page
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function create_critical_page($critical_page)
+	{
+
+		$post_args = array(
+			'post_title'     => $critical_page['name'],
+			'post_status'    => 'publish',
+			'post_type'      => 'page',
+			'comment_status' => 'closed',
+			'post_content'   => '[' . $critical_page['code'] . ']',
+		);
+
+		$post_id = wp_insert_post($post_args);
+		if (! $post_id) {
+			$msg = sprintf(
+				__('The Event Espresso  critical page entitled "%s" could not be created.', 'event_espresso'),
+				$critical_page['name']
+			);
+			EE_Error::add_error($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return $critical_page;
+		}
+		// get newly created post's details
+		if (! $critical_page['post'] = get_post($post_id)) {
+			$msg = sprintf(
+				__('The Event Espresso critical page entitled "%s" could not be retrieved.', 'event_espresso'),
+				$critical_page['name']
+			);
+			EE_Error::add_error($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+		}
+
+		return $critical_page;
+
+	}
+
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Tries to find the oldest admin for this site.  If there are no admins for this site then return NULL.
+	 * The role being used to check is filterable.
+	 *
+	 * @since  4.6.0
+	 * @global WPDB $wpdb
+	 * @return mixed null|int WP_user ID or NULL
+	 */
+	public static function get_default_creator_id()
+	{
+		global $wpdb;
+		if ( ! empty(self::$_default_creator_id)) {
+			return self::$_default_creator_id;
+		}/**/
+		$role_to_check = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Activation__get_default_creator_id__role_to_check', 'administrator');
+		//let's allow pre_filtering for early exits by alternative methods for getting id.  We check for truthy result and if so then exit early.
+		$pre_filtered_id = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EEH_Activation__get_default_creator_id__pre_filtered_id',
+			false,
+			$role_to_check
+		);
+		if ($pre_filtered_id !== false) {
+			return (int)$pre_filtered_id;
+		}
+		$capabilities_key = \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix('capabilities');
+		$query = $wpdb->prepare(
+			"SELECT user_id FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE meta_key = '$capabilities_key' AND meta_value LIKE %s ORDER BY user_id ASC LIMIT 0,1",
+			'%' . $role_to_check . '%'
+		);
+		$user_id = $wpdb->get_var($query);
+		$user_id = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Activation_Helper__get_default_creator_id__user_id', $user_id);
+		if ($user_id && (int)$user_id) {
+			self::$_default_creator_id = (int)$user_id;
+			return self::$_default_creator_id;
+		} else {
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * used by EE and EE addons during plugin activation to create tables.
+	 * Its a wrapper for EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager::createTable,
+	 * but includes extra logic regarding activations.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @param string  $table_name              without the $wpdb->prefix
+	 * @param string  $sql                     SQL for creating the table (contents between brackets in an SQL create
+	 *                                         table query)
+	 * @param string  $engine                  like 'ENGINE=MyISAM' or 'ENGINE=InnoDB'
+	 * @param boolean $drop_pre_existing_table set to TRUE when you want to make SURE the table is completely empty
+	 *                                         and new once this function is done (ie, you really do want to CREATE a
+	 *                                         table, and expect it to be empty once you're done) leave as FALSE when
+	 *                                         you just want to verify the table exists and matches this definition
+	 *                                         (and if it HAS data in it you want to leave it be)
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error if there are database errors
+	 */
+	public static function create_table($table_name, $sql, $engine = 'ENGINE=MyISAM ', $drop_pre_existing_table = false)
+	{
+		if (apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Activation__create_table__short_circuit', false, $table_name, $sql)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
+		if ( ! function_exists('dbDelta')) {
+			require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php');
+		}
+		$tableAnalysis = \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis();
+		$wp_table_name = $tableAnalysis->ensureTableNameHasPrefix($table_name);
+		// do we need to first delete an existing version of this table ?
+		if ($drop_pre_existing_table && $tableAnalysis->tableExists($wp_table_name)) {
+			// ok, delete the table... but ONLY if it's empty
+			$deleted_safely = EEH_Activation::delete_db_table_if_empty($wp_table_name);
+			// table is NOT empty, are you SURE you want to delete this table ???
+			if ( ! $deleted_safely && defined('EE_DROP_BAD_TABLES') && EE_DROP_BAD_TABLES) {
+				\EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->dropTable($wp_table_name);
+			} else if ( ! $deleted_safely) {
+				// so we should be more cautious rather than just dropping tables so easily
+				error_log(
+					sprintf(
+						__(
+							'It appears that database table "%1$s" exists when it shouldn\'t, and therefore may contain erroneous data. If you have previously restored your database from a backup that didn\'t remove the old tables, then we recommend: %2$s 1. create a new COMPLETE backup of your database, %2$s 2. delete ALL tables from your database, %2$s 3. restore to your previous backup. %2$s If, however, you have not restored to a backup, then somehow your "%3$s" WordPress option could not be read. You can probably ignore this message, but should investigate why that option is being removed.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$wp_table_name,
+						'<br/>',
+						'espresso_db_update'
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		$engine = str_replace('ENGINE=', '', $engine);
+		\EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->createTable($table_name, $sql, $engine);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    add_column_if_it_doesn't_exist
+	 *    Checks if this column already exists on the specified table. Handy for addons which want to add a column
+	 *
+	 * @access     public
+	 * @static
+	 * @deprecated instead use TableManager::addColumn()
+	 * @param string $table_name  (without "wp_", eg "esp_attendee"
+	 * @param string $column_name
+	 * @param string $column_info if your SQL were 'ALTER TABLE table_name ADD price VARCHAR(10)', this would be
+	 *                            'VARCHAR(10)'
+	 * @return bool|int
+	 */
+	public static function add_column_if_it_doesnt_exist(
+		$table_name,
+		$column_name,
+		$column_info = 'INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL'
+	) {
+		return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->addColumn($table_name, $column_name, $column_info);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * get_fields_on_table
+	 * Gets all the fields on the database table.
+	 *
+	 * @access     public
+	 * @deprecated instead use TableManager::getTableColumns()
+	 * @static
+	 * @param string $table_name , without prefixed $wpdb->prefix
+	 * @return array of database column names
+	 */
+	public static function get_fields_on_table($table_name = null)
+	{
+		return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->getTableColumns($table_name);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * db_table_is_empty
+	 *
+	 * @access     public\
+	 * @deprecated instead use TableAnalysis::tableIsEmpty()
+	 * @static
+	 * @param string $table_name
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public static function db_table_is_empty($table_name)
+	{
+		return \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->tableIsEmpty($table_name);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * delete_db_table_if_empty
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @param string $table_name
+	 * @return bool | int
+	 */
+	public static function delete_db_table_if_empty($table_name)
+	{
+		if (\EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->tableIsEmpty($table_name)) {
+			return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->dropTable($table_name);
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * delete_unused_db_table
+	 *
+	 * @access     public
+	 * @static
+	 * @deprecated instead use TableManager::dropTable()
+	 * @param string $table_name
+	 * @return bool | int
+	 */
+	public static function delete_unused_db_table($table_name)
+	{
+		return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->dropTable($table_name);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * drop_index
+	 *
+	 * @access     public
+	 * @static
+	 * @deprecated instead use TableManager::dropIndex()
+	 * @param string $table_name
+	 * @param string $index_name
+	 * @return bool | int
+	 */
+	public static function drop_index($table_name, $index_name)
+	{
+		return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->dropIndex($table_name, $index_name);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * create_database_tables
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return boolean success (whether database is setup properly or not)
+	 */
+	public static function create_database_tables()
+	{
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('Data_Migration_Manager');
+		//find the migration script that sets the database to be compatible with the code
+		$dms_name = EE_Data_Migration_Manager::instance()->get_most_up_to_date_dms();
+		if ($dms_name) {
+			$current_data_migration_script = EE_Registry::instance()->load_dms($dms_name);
+			$current_data_migration_script->set_migrating(false);
+			$current_data_migration_script->schema_changes_before_migration();
+			$current_data_migration_script->schema_changes_after_migration();
+			if ($current_data_migration_script->get_errors()) {
+				if (WP_DEBUG) {
+					foreach ($current_data_migration_script->get_errors() as $error) {
+						EE_Error::add_error($error, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+					}
+				} else {
+					EE_Error::add_error(
+						__(
+							'There were errors creating the Event Espresso database tables and Event Espresso has been 
                             deactivated. To view the errors, please enable WP_DEBUG in your wp-config.php file.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        )
-                    );
-                }
-                return false;
-            }
-            EE_Data_Migration_Manager::instance()->update_current_database_state_to();
-        } else {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                __(
-                    'Could not determine most up-to-date data migration script from which to pull database schema
+							'event_espresso'
+						)
+					);
+				}
+				return false;
+			}
+			EE_Data_Migration_Manager::instance()->update_current_database_state_to();
+		} else {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				__(
+					'Could not determine most up-to-date data migration script from which to pull database schema
                      structure. So database is probably not setup properly',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * initialize_system_questions
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function initialize_system_questions()
-    {
-        // QUESTION GROUPS
-        global $wpdb;
-        $table_name = \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix('esp_question_group');
-        $SQL = "SELECT QSG_system FROM $table_name WHERE QSG_system != 0";
-        // what we have
-        $question_groups = $wpdb->get_col($SQL);
-        // check the response
-        $question_groups = is_array($question_groups) ? $question_groups : array();
-        // what we should have
-        $QSG_systems = array(1, 2);
-        // loop thru what we should have and compare to what we have
-        foreach ($QSG_systems as $QSG_system) {
-            // reset values array
-            $QSG_values = array();
-            // if we don't have what we should have (but use $QST_system as as string because that's what we got from the db)
-            if (! in_array("$QSG_system", $question_groups)) {
-                // add it
-                switch ($QSG_system) {
-                    case 1:
-                        $QSG_values = array(
-                            'QSG_name'            => __('Personal Information', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QSG_identifier'      => 'personal-information-' . time(),
-                            'QSG_desc'            => '',
-                            'QSG_order'           => 1,
-                            'QSG_show_group_name' => 1,
-                            'QSG_show_group_desc' => 1,
-                            'QSG_system'          => EEM_Question_Group::system_personal,
-                            'QSG_deleted'         => 0,
-                        );
-                        break;
-                    case 2:
-                        $QSG_values = array(
-                            'QSG_name'            => __('Address Information', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QSG_identifier'      => 'address-information-' . time(),
-                            'QSG_desc'            => '',
-                            'QSG_order'           => 2,
-                            'QSG_show_group_name' => 1,
-                            'QSG_show_group_desc' => 1,
-                            'QSG_system'          => EEM_Question_Group::system_address,
-                            'QSG_deleted'         => 0,
-                        );
-                        break;
-                }
-                // make sure we have some values before inserting them
-                if (! empty($QSG_values)) {
-                    // insert system question
-                    $wpdb->insert(
-                        $table_name,
-                        $QSG_values,
-                        array('%s', '%s', '%s', '%d', '%d', '%d', '%d', '%d')
-                    );
-                    $QSG_IDs[$QSG_system] = $wpdb->insert_id;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // QUESTIONS
-        global $wpdb;
-        $table_name = \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix('esp_question');
-        $SQL = "SELECT QST_system FROM $table_name WHERE QST_system != ''";
-        // what we have
-        $questions = $wpdb->get_col($SQL);
-        // what we should have
-        $QST_systems = array(
-            'fname',
-            'lname',
-            'email',
-            'address',
-            'address2',
-            'city',
-            'country',
-            'state',
-            'zip',
-            'phone',
-        );
-        $order_for_group_1 = 1;
-        $order_for_group_2 = 1;
-        // loop thru what we should have and compare to what we have
-        foreach ($QST_systems as $QST_system) {
-            // reset values array
-            $QST_values = array();
-            // if we don't have what we should have
-            if (! in_array($QST_system, $questions)) {
-                // add it
-                switch ($QST_system) {
-                    case 'fname':
-                        $QST_values = array(
-                            'QST_display_text'  => __('First Name', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_admin_label'   => __('First Name - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_system'        => 'fname',
-                            'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
-                            'QST_required'      => 1,
-                            'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_order'         => 1,
-                            'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
-                            'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
-                            'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
-                            'QST_deleted'       => 0,
-                        );
-                        break;
-                    case 'lname':
-                        $QST_values = array(
-                            'QST_display_text'  => __('Last Name', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_admin_label'   => __('Last Name - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_system'        => 'lname',
-                            'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
-                            'QST_required'      => 1,
-                            'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_order'         => 2,
-                            'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
-                            'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
-                            'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
-                            'QST_deleted'       => 0,
-                        );
-                        break;
-                    case 'email':
-                        $QST_values = array(
-                            'QST_display_text'  => __('Email Address', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_admin_label'   => __('Email Address - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_system'        => 'email',
-                            'QST_type'          => 'EMAIL',
-                            'QST_required'      => 1,
-                            'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_order'         => 3,
-                            'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
-                            'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
-                            'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
-                            'QST_deleted'       => 0,
-                        );
-                        break;
-                    case 'address':
-                        $QST_values = array(
-                            'QST_display_text'  => __('Address', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_admin_label'   => __('Address - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_system'        => 'address',
-                            'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
-                            'QST_required'      => 0,
-                            'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_order'         => 4,
-                            'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
-                            'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
-                            'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
-                            'QST_deleted'       => 0,
-                        );
-                        break;
-                    case 'address2':
-                        $QST_values = array(
-                            'QST_display_text'  => __('Address2', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_admin_label'   => __('Address2 - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_system'        => 'address2',
-                            'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
-                            'QST_required'      => 0,
-                            'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_order'         => 5,
-                            'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
-                            'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
-                            'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
-                            'QST_deleted'       => 0,
-                        );
-                        break;
-                    case 'city':
-                        $QST_values = array(
-                            'QST_display_text'  => __('City', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_admin_label'   => __('City - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_system'        => 'city',
-                            'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
-                            'QST_required'      => 0,
-                            'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_order'         => 6,
-                            'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
-                            'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
-                            'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
-                            'QST_deleted'       => 0,
-                        );
-                        break;
-                    case 'country':
-                        $QST_values = array(
-                            'QST_display_text'  => __('Country', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_admin_label'   => __('Country - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_system'        => 'country',
-                            'QST_type'          => 'COUNTRY',
-                            'QST_required'      => 0,
-                            'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_order'         => 7,
-                            'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
-                            'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
-                            'QST_deleted'       => 0,
-                        );
-                        break;
-                    case 'state':
-                        $QST_values = array(
-                            'QST_display_text'  => __('State/Province', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_admin_label'   => __('State/Province - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_system'        => 'state',
-                            'QST_type'          => 'STATE',
-                            'QST_required'      => 0,
-                            'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_order'         => 8,
-                            'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
-                            'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
-                            'QST_deleted'       => 0,
-                        );
-                        break;
-                    case 'zip':
-                        $QST_values = array(
-                            'QST_display_text'  => __('Zip/Postal Code', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_admin_label'   => __('Zip/Postal Code - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_system'        => 'zip',
-                            'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
-                            'QST_required'      => 0,
-                            'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_order'         => 9,
-                            'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
-                            'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
-                            'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
-                            'QST_deleted'       => 0,
-                        );
-                        break;
-                    case 'phone':
-                        $QST_values = array(
-                            'QST_display_text'  => __('Phone Number', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_admin_label'   => __('Phone Number - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_system'        => 'phone',
-                            'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
-                            'QST_required'      => 0,
-                            'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
-                            'QST_order'         => 10,
-                            'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
-                            'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
-                            'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
-                            'QST_deleted'       => 0,
-                        );
-                        break;
-                }
-                if (! empty($QST_values)) {
-                    // insert system question
-                    $wpdb->insert(
-                        $table_name,
-                        $QST_values,
-                        array('%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%d', '%s', '%d', '%d', '%d', '%d')
-                    );
-                    $QST_ID = $wpdb->insert_id;
-                    // QUESTION GROUP QUESTIONS
-                    if (in_array($QST_system, array('fname', 'lname', 'email'))) {
-                        $system_question_we_want = EEM_Question_Group::system_personal;
-                    } else {
-                        $system_question_we_want = EEM_Question_Group::system_address;
-                    }
-                    if (isset($QSG_IDs[$system_question_we_want])) {
-                        $QSG_ID = $QSG_IDs[$system_question_we_want];
-                    } else {
-                        $id_col = EEM_Question_Group::instance()
-                                                    ->get_col(array(array('QSG_system' => $system_question_we_want)));
-                        if (is_array($id_col)) {
-                            $QSG_ID = reset($id_col);
-                        } else {
-                            //ok so we didn't find it in the db either?? that's weird because we should have inserted it at the start of this method
-                            EE_Log::instance()->log(
-                                __FILE__,
-                                __FUNCTION__,
-                                sprintf(
-                                    __(
-                                        'Could not associate question %1$s to a question group because no system question
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * initialize_system_questions
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function initialize_system_questions()
+	{
+		// QUESTION GROUPS
+		global $wpdb;
+		$table_name = \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix('esp_question_group');
+		$SQL = "SELECT QSG_system FROM $table_name WHERE QSG_system != 0";
+		// what we have
+		$question_groups = $wpdb->get_col($SQL);
+		// check the response
+		$question_groups = is_array($question_groups) ? $question_groups : array();
+		// what we should have
+		$QSG_systems = array(1, 2);
+		// loop thru what we should have and compare to what we have
+		foreach ($QSG_systems as $QSG_system) {
+			// reset values array
+			$QSG_values = array();
+			// if we don't have what we should have (but use $QST_system as as string because that's what we got from the db)
+			if (! in_array("$QSG_system", $question_groups)) {
+				// add it
+				switch ($QSG_system) {
+					case 1:
+						$QSG_values = array(
+							'QSG_name'            => __('Personal Information', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QSG_identifier'      => 'personal-information-' . time(),
+							'QSG_desc'            => '',
+							'QSG_order'           => 1,
+							'QSG_show_group_name' => 1,
+							'QSG_show_group_desc' => 1,
+							'QSG_system'          => EEM_Question_Group::system_personal,
+							'QSG_deleted'         => 0,
+						);
+						break;
+					case 2:
+						$QSG_values = array(
+							'QSG_name'            => __('Address Information', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QSG_identifier'      => 'address-information-' . time(),
+							'QSG_desc'            => '',
+							'QSG_order'           => 2,
+							'QSG_show_group_name' => 1,
+							'QSG_show_group_desc' => 1,
+							'QSG_system'          => EEM_Question_Group::system_address,
+							'QSG_deleted'         => 0,
+						);
+						break;
+				}
+				// make sure we have some values before inserting them
+				if (! empty($QSG_values)) {
+					// insert system question
+					$wpdb->insert(
+						$table_name,
+						$QSG_values,
+						array('%s', '%s', '%s', '%d', '%d', '%d', '%d', '%d')
+					);
+					$QSG_IDs[$QSG_system] = $wpdb->insert_id;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		// QUESTIONS
+		global $wpdb;
+		$table_name = \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix('esp_question');
+		$SQL = "SELECT QST_system FROM $table_name WHERE QST_system != ''";
+		// what we have
+		$questions = $wpdb->get_col($SQL);
+		// what we should have
+		$QST_systems = array(
+			'fname',
+			'lname',
+			'email',
+			'address',
+			'address2',
+			'city',
+			'country',
+			'state',
+			'zip',
+			'phone',
+		);
+		$order_for_group_1 = 1;
+		$order_for_group_2 = 1;
+		// loop thru what we should have and compare to what we have
+		foreach ($QST_systems as $QST_system) {
+			// reset values array
+			$QST_values = array();
+			// if we don't have what we should have
+			if (! in_array($QST_system, $questions)) {
+				// add it
+				switch ($QST_system) {
+					case 'fname':
+						$QST_values = array(
+							'QST_display_text'  => __('First Name', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_admin_label'   => __('First Name - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_system'        => 'fname',
+							'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
+							'QST_required'      => 1,
+							'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_order'         => 1,
+							'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
+							'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
+							'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
+							'QST_deleted'       => 0,
+						);
+						break;
+					case 'lname':
+						$QST_values = array(
+							'QST_display_text'  => __('Last Name', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_admin_label'   => __('Last Name - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_system'        => 'lname',
+							'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
+							'QST_required'      => 1,
+							'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_order'         => 2,
+							'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
+							'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
+							'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
+							'QST_deleted'       => 0,
+						);
+						break;
+					case 'email':
+						$QST_values = array(
+							'QST_display_text'  => __('Email Address', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_admin_label'   => __('Email Address - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_system'        => 'email',
+							'QST_type'          => 'EMAIL',
+							'QST_required'      => 1,
+							'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_order'         => 3,
+							'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
+							'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
+							'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
+							'QST_deleted'       => 0,
+						);
+						break;
+					case 'address':
+						$QST_values = array(
+							'QST_display_text'  => __('Address', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_admin_label'   => __('Address - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_system'        => 'address',
+							'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
+							'QST_required'      => 0,
+							'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_order'         => 4,
+							'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
+							'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
+							'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
+							'QST_deleted'       => 0,
+						);
+						break;
+					case 'address2':
+						$QST_values = array(
+							'QST_display_text'  => __('Address2', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_admin_label'   => __('Address2 - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_system'        => 'address2',
+							'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
+							'QST_required'      => 0,
+							'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_order'         => 5,
+							'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
+							'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
+							'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
+							'QST_deleted'       => 0,
+						);
+						break;
+					case 'city':
+						$QST_values = array(
+							'QST_display_text'  => __('City', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_admin_label'   => __('City - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_system'        => 'city',
+							'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
+							'QST_required'      => 0,
+							'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_order'         => 6,
+							'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
+							'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
+							'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
+							'QST_deleted'       => 0,
+						);
+						break;
+					case 'country':
+						$QST_values = array(
+							'QST_display_text'  => __('Country', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_admin_label'   => __('Country - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_system'        => 'country',
+							'QST_type'          => 'COUNTRY',
+							'QST_required'      => 0,
+							'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_order'         => 7,
+							'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
+							'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
+							'QST_deleted'       => 0,
+						);
+						break;
+					case 'state':
+						$QST_values = array(
+							'QST_display_text'  => __('State/Province', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_admin_label'   => __('State/Province - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_system'        => 'state',
+							'QST_type'          => 'STATE',
+							'QST_required'      => 0,
+							'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_order'         => 8,
+							'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
+							'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
+							'QST_deleted'       => 0,
+						);
+						break;
+					case 'zip':
+						$QST_values = array(
+							'QST_display_text'  => __('Zip/Postal Code', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_admin_label'   => __('Zip/Postal Code - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_system'        => 'zip',
+							'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
+							'QST_required'      => 0,
+							'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_order'         => 9,
+							'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
+							'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
+							'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
+							'QST_deleted'       => 0,
+						);
+						break;
+					case 'phone':
+						$QST_values = array(
+							'QST_display_text'  => __('Phone Number', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_admin_label'   => __('Phone Number - System Question', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_system'        => 'phone',
+							'QST_type'          => 'TEXT',
+							'QST_required'      => 0,
+							'QST_required_text' => __('This field is required', 'event_espresso'),
+							'QST_order'         => 10,
+							'QST_admin_only'    => 0,
+							'QST_max'           => EEM_Question::instance()->absolute_max_for_system_question($QST_system),
+							'QST_wp_user'       => self::get_default_creator_id(),
+							'QST_deleted'       => 0,
+						);
+						break;
+				}
+				if (! empty($QST_values)) {
+					// insert system question
+					$wpdb->insert(
+						$table_name,
+						$QST_values,
+						array('%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%d', '%s', '%d', '%d', '%d', '%d')
+					);
+					$QST_ID = $wpdb->insert_id;
+					// QUESTION GROUP QUESTIONS
+					if (in_array($QST_system, array('fname', 'lname', 'email'))) {
+						$system_question_we_want = EEM_Question_Group::system_personal;
+					} else {
+						$system_question_we_want = EEM_Question_Group::system_address;
+					}
+					if (isset($QSG_IDs[$system_question_we_want])) {
+						$QSG_ID = $QSG_IDs[$system_question_we_want];
+					} else {
+						$id_col = EEM_Question_Group::instance()
+													->get_col(array(array('QSG_system' => $system_question_we_want)));
+						if (is_array($id_col)) {
+							$QSG_ID = reset($id_col);
+						} else {
+							//ok so we didn't find it in the db either?? that's weird because we should have inserted it at the start of this method
+							EE_Log::instance()->log(
+								__FILE__,
+								__FUNCTION__,
+								sprintf(
+									__(
+										'Could not associate question %1$s to a question group because no system question
                                          group existed',
-                                        'event_espresso'
-                                    ),
-                                    $QST_ID),
-                                'error');
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    // add system questions to groups
-                    $wpdb->insert(
-                        \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix('esp_question_group_question'),
-                        array(
-                            'QSG_ID'    => $QSG_ID,
-                            'QST_ID'    => $QST_ID,
-                            'QGQ_order' => ($QSG_ID === 1) ? $order_for_group_1++ : $order_for_group_2++,
-                        ),
-                        array('%d', '%d', '%d')
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Makes sure the default payment method (Invoice) is active.
-     * This used to be done automatically as part of constructing the old gateways config
-     *
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function insert_default_payment_methods()
-    {
-        if (! EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->count_active(EEM_Payment_Method::scope_cart)) {
-            EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Payment_Method_Manager');
-            EE_Payment_Method_Manager::instance()->activate_a_payment_method_of_type('Invoice');
-        } else {
-            EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->verify_button_urls();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * insert_default_status_codes
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function insert_default_status_codes()
-    {
-
-        global $wpdb;
-
-        if (\EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->tableExists(EEM_Status::instance()->table())) {
-
-            $table_name = EEM_Status::instance()->table();
-
-            $SQL = "DELETE FROM $table_name WHERE STS_ID IN ( 'ACT', 'NAC', 'NOP', 'OPN', 'CLS', 'PND', 'ONG', 'SEC', 'DRF', 'DEL', 'DEN', 'EXP', 'RPP', 'RCN', 'RDC', 'RAP', 'RNA', 'RWL', 'TAB', 'TIN', 'TFL', 'TCM', 'TOP', 'PAP', 'PCN', 'PFL', 'PDC', 'EDR', 'ESN', 'PPN', 'RIC', 'MSN', 'MFL', 'MID', 'MRS', 'MIC', 'MDO', 'MEX' );";
-            $wpdb->query($SQL);
-
-            $SQL = "INSERT INTO $table_name
+										'event_espresso'
+									),
+									$QST_ID),
+								'error');
+							continue;
+						}
+					}
+					// add system questions to groups
+					$wpdb->insert(
+						\EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->ensureTableNameHasPrefix('esp_question_group_question'),
+						array(
+							'QSG_ID'    => $QSG_ID,
+							'QST_ID'    => $QST_ID,
+							'QGQ_order' => ($QSG_ID === 1) ? $order_for_group_1++ : $order_for_group_2++,
+						),
+						array('%d', '%d', '%d')
+					);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Makes sure the default payment method (Invoice) is active.
+	 * This used to be done automatically as part of constructing the old gateways config
+	 *
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function insert_default_payment_methods()
+	{
+		if (! EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->count_active(EEM_Payment_Method::scope_cart)) {
+			EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Payment_Method_Manager');
+			EE_Payment_Method_Manager::instance()->activate_a_payment_method_of_type('Invoice');
+		} else {
+			EEM_Payment_Method::instance()->verify_button_urls();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * insert_default_status_codes
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function insert_default_status_codes()
+	{
+
+		global $wpdb;
+
+		if (\EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->tableExists(EEM_Status::instance()->table())) {
+
+			$table_name = EEM_Status::instance()->table();
+
+			$SQL = "DELETE FROM $table_name WHERE STS_ID IN ( 'ACT', 'NAC', 'NOP', 'OPN', 'CLS', 'PND', 'ONG', 'SEC', 'DRF', 'DEL', 'DEN', 'EXP', 'RPP', 'RCN', 'RDC', 'RAP', 'RNA', 'RWL', 'TAB', 'TIN', 'TFL', 'TCM', 'TOP', 'PAP', 'PCN', 'PFL', 'PDC', 'EDR', 'ESN', 'PPN', 'RIC', 'MSN', 'MFL', 'MID', 'MRS', 'MIC', 'MDO', 'MEX' );";
+			$wpdb->query($SQL);
+
+			$SQL = "INSERT INTO $table_name
 					(STS_ID, STS_code, STS_type, STS_can_edit, STS_desc, STS_open) VALUES
 					('ACT', 'ACTIVE', 'event', 0, NULL, 1),
 					('NAC', 'NOT_ACTIVE', 'event', 0, NULL, 0),
@@ -1212,521 +1212,521 @@ 
 					('MID', 'IDLE', 'message', 0, NULL, 1),
 					('MRS', 'RESEND', 'message', 0, NULL, 1),
 					('MIC', 'INCOMPLETE', 'message', 0, NULL, 0);";
-            $wpdb->query($SQL);
-
-        }
-
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * create_upload_directories
-     * Creates folders in the uploads directory to facilitate addons and templates
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @return boolean success of verifying upload directories exist
-     */
-    public static function create_upload_directories()
-    {
-        // Create the required folders
-        $folders = array(
-            EVENT_ESPRESSO_TEMPLATE_DIR,
-            EVENT_ESPRESSO_GATEWAY_DIR,
-            EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR . 'logs/',
-            EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR . 'css/',
-            EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR . 'tickets/',
-        );
-        foreach ($folders as $folder) {
-            try {
-                EEH_File::ensure_folder_exists_and_is_writable($folder);
-                @ chmod($folder, 0755);
-            } catch (EE_Error $e) {
-                EE_Error::add_error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        __('Could not create the folder at "%1$s" because: %2$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                        $folder,
-                        '<br />' . $e->getMessage()
-                    ),
-                    __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
-                );
-                //indicate we'll need to fix this later
-                update_option(EEH_Activation::upload_directories_incomplete_option_name, true);
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        //just add the .htaccess file to the logs directory to begin with. Even if logging
-        //is disabled, there might be activation errors recorded in there
-        EEH_File::add_htaccess_deny_from_all(EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR . 'logs/');
-        //remember EE's folders are all good
-        delete_option(EEH_Activation::upload_directories_incomplete_option_name);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Whether the upload directories need to be fixed or not.
-     * If EE is installed but filesystem access isn't initially available,
-     * we need to get the user's filesystem credentials and THEN create them,
-     * so there might be period of time when EE is installed but its
-     * upload directories aren't available. This indicates such a state
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public static function upload_directories_incomplete()
-    {
-        return get_option(EEH_Activation::upload_directories_incomplete_option_name, false);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * generate_default_message_templates
-     *
-     * @static
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return bool     true means new templates were created.
-     *                  false means no templates were created.
-     *                  This is NOT an error flag. To check for errors you will want
-     *                  to use either EE_Error or a try catch for an EE_Error exception.
-     */
-    public static function generate_default_message_templates()
-    {
-        /** @type EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager */
-        $message_resource_manager = EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Message_Resource_Manager');
-        /*
+			$wpdb->query($SQL);
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * create_upload_directories
+	 * Creates folders in the uploads directory to facilitate addons and templates
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @return boolean success of verifying upload directories exist
+	 */
+	public static function create_upload_directories()
+	{
+		// Create the required folders
+		$folders = array(
+			EVENT_ESPRESSO_TEMPLATE_DIR,
+			EVENT_ESPRESSO_GATEWAY_DIR,
+			EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR . 'logs/',
+			EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR . 'css/',
+			EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR . 'tickets/',
+		);
+		foreach ($folders as $folder) {
+			try {
+				EEH_File::ensure_folder_exists_and_is_writable($folder);
+				@ chmod($folder, 0755);
+			} catch (EE_Error $e) {
+				EE_Error::add_error(
+					sprintf(
+						__('Could not create the folder at "%1$s" because: %2$s', 'event_espresso'),
+						$folder,
+						'<br />' . $e->getMessage()
+					),
+					__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__
+				);
+				//indicate we'll need to fix this later
+				update_option(EEH_Activation::upload_directories_incomplete_option_name, true);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		//just add the .htaccess file to the logs directory to begin with. Even if logging
+		//is disabled, there might be activation errors recorded in there
+		EEH_File::add_htaccess_deny_from_all(EVENT_ESPRESSO_UPLOAD_DIR . 'logs/');
+		//remember EE's folders are all good
+		delete_option(EEH_Activation::upload_directories_incomplete_option_name);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Whether the upload directories need to be fixed or not.
+	 * If EE is installed but filesystem access isn't initially available,
+	 * we need to get the user's filesystem credentials and THEN create them,
+	 * so there might be period of time when EE is installed but its
+	 * upload directories aren't available. This indicates such a state
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public static function upload_directories_incomplete()
+	{
+		return get_option(EEH_Activation::upload_directories_incomplete_option_name, false);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * generate_default_message_templates
+	 *
+	 * @static
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return bool     true means new templates were created.
+	 *                  false means no templates were created.
+	 *                  This is NOT an error flag. To check for errors you will want
+	 *                  to use either EE_Error or a try catch for an EE_Error exception.
+	 */
+	public static function generate_default_message_templates()
+	{
+		/** @type EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager */
+		$message_resource_manager = EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Message_Resource_Manager');
+		/*
          * This first method is taking care of ensuring any default messengers
          * that should be made active and have templates generated are done.
          */
-        $new_templates_created_for_messenger = self::_activate_and_generate_default_messengers_and_message_templates(
-            $message_resource_manager
-        );
-        /**
-         * This method is verifying there are no NEW default message types
-         * for ACTIVE messengers that need activated (and corresponding templates setup).
-         */
-        $new_templates_created_for_message_type = self::_activate_new_message_types_for_active_messengers_and_generate_default_templates(
-            $message_resource_manager
-        );
-        //after all is done, let's persist these changes to the db.
-        $message_resource_manager->update_has_activated_messengers_option();
-        $message_resource_manager->update_active_messengers_option();
-        // will return true if either of these are true.  Otherwise will return false.
-        return $new_templates_created_for_message_type || $new_templates_created_for_messenger;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param \EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager
-     * @return array|bool
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _activate_new_message_types_for_active_messengers_and_generate_default_templates(
-        EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager
-    ) {
-        /** @type EE_messenger[] $active_messengers */
-        $active_messengers = $message_resource_manager->active_messengers();
-        $installed_message_types = $message_resource_manager->installed_message_types();
-        $templates_created = false;
-        foreach ($active_messengers as $active_messenger) {
-            $default_message_type_names_for_messenger = $active_messenger->get_default_message_types();
-            $default_message_type_names_to_activate = array();
-            // looping through each default message type reported by the messenger
-            // and setup the actual message types to activate.
-            foreach ($default_message_type_names_for_messenger as $default_message_type_name_for_messenger) {
-                // if already active or has already been activated before we skip
-                // (otherwise we might reactivate something user's intentionally deactivated.)
-                // we also skip if the message type is not installed.
-                if (
-                    $message_resource_manager->has_message_type_been_activated_for_messenger(
-                        $default_message_type_name_for_messenger,
-                        $active_messenger->name
-                    )
-                    || $message_resource_manager->is_message_type_active_for_messenger(
-                        $active_messenger->name,
-                        $default_message_type_name_for_messenger
-                    )
-                    || ! isset($installed_message_types[$default_message_type_name_for_messenger])
-                ) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                $default_message_type_names_to_activate[] = $default_message_type_name_for_messenger;
-            }
-            //let's activate!
-            $message_resource_manager->ensure_message_types_are_active(
-                $default_message_type_names_to_activate,
-                $active_messenger->name,
-                false
-            );
-            //activate the templates for these message types
-            if ( ! empty($default_message_type_names_to_activate)) {
-                $templates_created = EEH_MSG_Template::generate_new_templates(
-                    $active_messenger->name,
-                    $default_message_type_names_for_messenger,
-                    '',
-                    true
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $templates_created;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This will activate and generate default messengers and default message types for those messengers.
-     *
-     * @param EE_message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager
-     * @return array|bool  True means there were default messengers and message type templates generated.
-     *                     False means that there were no templates generated
-     *                     (which could simply mean there are no default message types for a messenger).
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _activate_and_generate_default_messengers_and_message_templates(
-        EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager
-    ) {
-        /** @type EE_messenger[] $messengers_to_generate */
-        $messengers_to_generate = self::_get_default_messengers_to_generate_on_activation($message_resource_manager);
-        $installed_message_types = $message_resource_manager->installed_message_types();
-        $templates_generated = false;
-        foreach ($messengers_to_generate as $messenger_to_generate) {
-            $default_message_type_names_for_messenger = $messenger_to_generate->get_default_message_types();
-            //verify the default message types match an installed message type.
-            foreach ($default_message_type_names_for_messenger as $key => $name) {
-                if (
-                    ! isset($installed_message_types[$name])
-                    || $message_resource_manager->has_message_type_been_activated_for_messenger(
-                        $name,
-                        $messenger_to_generate->name
-                    )
-                ) {
-                    unset($default_message_type_names_for_messenger[$key]);
-                }
-            }
-            // in previous iterations, the active_messengers option in the db
-            // needed updated before calling create templates. however with the changes this may not be necessary.
-            // This comment is left here just in case we discover that we _do_ need to update before
-            // passing off to create templates (after the refactor is done).
-            // @todo remove this comment when determined not necessary.
-            $message_resource_manager->activate_messenger(
-                $messenger_to_generate->name,
-                $default_message_type_names_for_messenger,
-                false
-            );
-            //create any templates needing created (or will reactivate templates already generated as necessary).
-            if ( ! empty($default_message_type_names_for_messenger)) {
-                $templates_generated = EEH_MSG_Template::generate_new_templates(
-                    $messenger_to_generate->name,
-                    $default_message_type_names_for_messenger,
-                    '',
-                    true
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $templates_generated;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the default messengers to generate templates for on activation of EE.
-     * It considers:
-     * - whether a messenger is already active in the db.
-     * - whether a messenger has been made active at any time in the past.
-     *
-     * @static
-     * @param  EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager
-     * @return EE_messenger[]
-     */
-    protected static function _get_default_messengers_to_generate_on_activation(
-        EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager
-    ) {
-        $active_messengers    = $message_resource_manager->active_messengers();
-        $installed_messengers = $message_resource_manager->installed_messengers();
-        $has_activated        = $message_resource_manager->get_has_activated_messengers_option();
-
-        $messengers_to_generate = array();
-        foreach ($installed_messengers as $installed_messenger) {
-            //if installed messenger is a messenger that should be activated on install
-            //and is not already active
-            //and has never been activated
-            if (
-                ! $installed_messenger->activate_on_install
-                || isset($active_messengers[$installed_messenger->name])
-                || isset($has_activated[$installed_messenger->name])
-            ) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            $messengers_to_generate[$installed_messenger->name] = $installed_messenger;
-        }
-        return $messengers_to_generate;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply validates active message types to ensure they actually match installed
-     * message types.  If there's a mismatch then we deactivate the message type and ensure all related db
-     * rows are set inactive.
-     * Note: Messengers are no longer validated here as of 4.9.0 because they get validated automatically whenever
-     * EE_Messenger_Resource_Manager is constructed.  Message Types are a bit more resource heavy for validation so they
-     * are still handled in here.
-     *
-     * @since 4.3.1
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function validate_messages_system()
-    {
-        /** @type EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager */
-        $message_resource_manager = EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Message_Resource_Manager');
-        $message_resource_manager->validate_active_message_types_are_installed();
-        do_action('AHEE__EEH_Activation__validate_messages_system');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * create_no_ticket_prices_array
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function create_no_ticket_prices_array()
-    {
-        // this creates an array for tracking events that have no active ticket prices created
-        // this allows us to warn admins of the situation so that it can be corrected
-        $espresso_no_ticket_prices = get_option('ee_no_ticket_prices', false);
-        if (! $espresso_no_ticket_prices) {
-            add_option('ee_no_ticket_prices', array(), '', false);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * plugin_deactivation
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function plugin_deactivation()
-    {
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Finds all our EE4 custom post types, and deletes them and their associated data
-     * (like post meta or term relations)
-     *
-     * @global wpdb $wpdb
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function delete_all_espresso_cpt_data()
-    {
-        global $wpdb;
-        //get all the CPT post_types
-        $ee_post_types = array();
-        foreach (EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models() as $model_name) {
-            if (method_exists($model_name, 'instance')) {
-                $model_obj = call_user_func(array($model_name, 'instance'));
-                if ($model_obj instanceof EEM_CPT_Base) {
-                    $ee_post_types[] = $wpdb->prepare("%s", $model_obj->post_type());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        //get all our CPTs
-        $query   = "SELECT ID FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE post_type IN (" . implode(",", $ee_post_types) . ")";
-        $cpt_ids = $wpdb->get_col($query);
-        //delete each post meta and term relations too
-        foreach ($cpt_ids as $post_id) {
-            wp_delete_post($post_id, true);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes all EE custom tables
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public static function drop_espresso_tables()
-    {
-        $tables = array();
-        // load registry
-        foreach (EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models() as $model_name) {
-            if (method_exists($model_name, 'instance')) {
-                $model_obj = call_user_func(array($model_name, 'instance'));
-                if ($model_obj instanceof EEM_Base) {
-                    foreach ($model_obj->get_tables() as $table) {
-                        if (strpos($table->get_table_name(), 'esp_')
-                            &&
-                            (
-                                is_main_site()//main site? nuke them all
-                                || ! $table->is_global()//not main site,but not global either. nuke it
-                            )
-                        ) {
-                            $tables[] = $table->get_table_name();
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        //there are some tables whose models were removed.
-        //they should be removed when removing all EE core's data
-        $tables_without_models = array(
-            'esp_promotion',
-            'esp_promotion_applied',
-            'esp_promotion_object',
-            'esp_promotion_rule',
-            'esp_rule',
-        );
-        foreach ($tables_without_models as $table) {
-            $tables[] = $table;
-        }
-        return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->dropTables($tables);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Drops all the tables mentioned in a single MYSQL query. Double-checks
-     * each table name provided has a wpdb prefix attached, and that it exists.
-     * Returns the list actually deleted
-     *
-     * @deprecated in 4.9.13. Instead use TableManager::dropTables()
-     * @global WPDB $wpdb
-     * @param array $table_names
-     * @return array of table names which we deleted
-     */
-    public static function drop_tables($table_names)
-    {
-        return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->dropTables($table_names);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * plugin_uninstall
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @static
-     * @param bool $remove_all
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function delete_all_espresso_tables_and_data($remove_all = true)
-    {
-        global $wpdb;
-        self::drop_espresso_tables();
-        $wp_options_to_delete = array(
-            'ee_no_ticket_prices'                => true,
-            'ee_active_messengers'               => true,
-            'ee_has_activated_messenger'         => true,
-            'ee_flush_rewrite_rules'             => true,
-            'ee_config'                          => false,
-            'ee_data_migration_current_db_state' => true,
-            'ee_data_migration_mapping_'         => false,
-            'ee_data_migration_script_'          => false,
-            'ee_data_migrations'                 => true,
-            'ee_dms_map'                         => false,
-            'ee_notices'                         => true,
-            'lang_file_check_'                   => false,
-            'ee_maintenance_mode'                => true,
-            'ee_ueip_optin'                      => true,
-            'ee_ueip_has_notified'               => true,
-            'ee_plugin_activation_errors'        => true,
-            'ee_id_mapping_from'                 => false,
-            'espresso_persistent_admin_notices'  => true,
-            'ee_encryption_key'                  => true,
-            'pue_force_upgrade_'                 => false,
-            'pue_json_error_'                    => false,
-            'pue_install_key_'                   => false,
-            'pue_verification_error_'            => false,
-            'pu_dismissed_upgrade_'              => false,
-            'external_updates-'                  => false,
-            'ee_extra_data'                      => true,
-            'ee_ssn_'                            => false,
-            'ee_rss_'                            => false,
-            'ee_rte_n_tx_'                       => false,
-            'ee_pers_admin_notices'              => true,
-            'ee_job_parameters_'                 => false,
-            'ee_upload_directories_incomplete'   => true,
-            'ee_verified_db_collations'          => true,
-        );
-        if (is_main_site()) {
-            $wp_options_to_delete['ee_network_config'] = true;
-        }
-        $undeleted_options = array();
-        foreach ($wp_options_to_delete as $option_name => $no_wildcard) {
-            if ($no_wildcard) {
-                if ( ! delete_option($option_name)) {
-                    $undeleted_options[] = $option_name;
-                }
-            } else {
-                $option_names_to_delete_from_wildcard = $wpdb->get_col("SELECT option_name FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name LIKE '%$option_name%'");
-                foreach ($option_names_to_delete_from_wildcard as $option_name_from_wildcard) {
-                    if ( ! delete_option($option_name_from_wildcard)) {
-                        $undeleted_options[] = $option_name_from_wildcard;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        //also, let's make sure the "ee_config_option_names" wp option stays out by removing the action that adds it
-        remove_action('shutdown', array(EE_Config::instance(), 'shutdown'), 10);
-        if ($remove_all && $espresso_db_update = get_option('espresso_db_update')) {
-            $db_update_sans_ee4 = array();
-            foreach ($espresso_db_update as $version => $times_activated) {
-                if ((string)$version[0] === '3') {//if its NON EE4
-                    $db_update_sans_ee4[$version] = $times_activated;
-                }
-            }
-            update_option('espresso_db_update', $db_update_sans_ee4);
-        }
-        $errors = '';
-        if ( ! empty($undeleted_options)) {
-            $errors .= sprintf(
-                __('The following wp-options could not be deleted: %s%s', 'event_espresso'),
-                '<br/>',
-                implode(',<br/>', $undeleted_options)
-            );
-        }
-        if ( ! empty($errors)) {
-            EE_Error::add_attention($errors, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the mysql error code from the last used query by wpdb
-     *
-     * @return int mysql error code, see https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/error-messages-server.html
-     */
-    public static function last_wpdb_error_code()
-    {
-        global $wpdb;
-        if ($wpdb->use_mysqli) {
-            return mysqli_errno($wpdb->dbh);
-        } else {
-            return mysql_errno($wpdb->dbh);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Checks that the database table exists. Also works on temporary tables (for unit tests mostly).
-     *
-     * @global wpdb  $wpdb
-     * @deprecated instead use TableAnalysis::tableExists()
-     * @param string $table_name with or without $wpdb->prefix
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public static function table_exists($table_name)
-    {
-        return \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->tableExists($table_name);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Resets the cache on EEH_Activation
-     */
-    public static function reset()
-    {
-        self::$_default_creator_id                             = null;
-        self::$_initialized_db_content_already_in_this_request = false;
-    }
+		$new_templates_created_for_messenger = self::_activate_and_generate_default_messengers_and_message_templates(
+			$message_resource_manager
+		);
+		/**
+		 * This method is verifying there are no NEW default message types
+		 * for ACTIVE messengers that need activated (and corresponding templates setup).
+		 */
+		$new_templates_created_for_message_type = self::_activate_new_message_types_for_active_messengers_and_generate_default_templates(
+			$message_resource_manager
+		);
+		//after all is done, let's persist these changes to the db.
+		$message_resource_manager->update_has_activated_messengers_option();
+		$message_resource_manager->update_active_messengers_option();
+		// will return true if either of these are true.  Otherwise will return false.
+		return $new_templates_created_for_message_type || $new_templates_created_for_messenger;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param \EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager
+	 * @return array|bool
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _activate_new_message_types_for_active_messengers_and_generate_default_templates(
+		EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager
+	) {
+		/** @type EE_messenger[] $active_messengers */
+		$active_messengers = $message_resource_manager->active_messengers();
+		$installed_message_types = $message_resource_manager->installed_message_types();
+		$templates_created = false;
+		foreach ($active_messengers as $active_messenger) {
+			$default_message_type_names_for_messenger = $active_messenger->get_default_message_types();
+			$default_message_type_names_to_activate = array();
+			// looping through each default message type reported by the messenger
+			// and setup the actual message types to activate.
+			foreach ($default_message_type_names_for_messenger as $default_message_type_name_for_messenger) {
+				// if already active or has already been activated before we skip
+				// (otherwise we might reactivate something user's intentionally deactivated.)
+				// we also skip if the message type is not installed.
+				if (
+					$message_resource_manager->has_message_type_been_activated_for_messenger(
+						$default_message_type_name_for_messenger,
+						$active_messenger->name
+					)
+					|| $message_resource_manager->is_message_type_active_for_messenger(
+						$active_messenger->name,
+						$default_message_type_name_for_messenger
+					)
+					|| ! isset($installed_message_types[$default_message_type_name_for_messenger])
+				) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				$default_message_type_names_to_activate[] = $default_message_type_name_for_messenger;
+			}
+			//let's activate!
+			$message_resource_manager->ensure_message_types_are_active(
+				$default_message_type_names_to_activate,
+				$active_messenger->name,
+				false
+			);
+			//activate the templates for these message types
+			if ( ! empty($default_message_type_names_to_activate)) {
+				$templates_created = EEH_MSG_Template::generate_new_templates(
+					$active_messenger->name,
+					$default_message_type_names_for_messenger,
+					'',
+					true
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $templates_created;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This will activate and generate default messengers and default message types for those messengers.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager
+	 * @return array|bool  True means there were default messengers and message type templates generated.
+	 *                     False means that there were no templates generated
+	 *                     (which could simply mean there are no default message types for a messenger).
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _activate_and_generate_default_messengers_and_message_templates(
+		EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager
+	) {
+		/** @type EE_messenger[] $messengers_to_generate */
+		$messengers_to_generate = self::_get_default_messengers_to_generate_on_activation($message_resource_manager);
+		$installed_message_types = $message_resource_manager->installed_message_types();
+		$templates_generated = false;
+		foreach ($messengers_to_generate as $messenger_to_generate) {
+			$default_message_type_names_for_messenger = $messenger_to_generate->get_default_message_types();
+			//verify the default message types match an installed message type.
+			foreach ($default_message_type_names_for_messenger as $key => $name) {
+				if (
+					! isset($installed_message_types[$name])
+					|| $message_resource_manager->has_message_type_been_activated_for_messenger(
+						$name,
+						$messenger_to_generate->name
+					)
+				) {
+					unset($default_message_type_names_for_messenger[$key]);
+				}
+			}
+			// in previous iterations, the active_messengers option in the db
+			// needed updated before calling create templates. however with the changes this may not be necessary.
+			// This comment is left here just in case we discover that we _do_ need to update before
+			// passing off to create templates (after the refactor is done).
+			// @todo remove this comment when determined not necessary.
+			$message_resource_manager->activate_messenger(
+				$messenger_to_generate->name,
+				$default_message_type_names_for_messenger,
+				false
+			);
+			//create any templates needing created (or will reactivate templates already generated as necessary).
+			if ( ! empty($default_message_type_names_for_messenger)) {
+				$templates_generated = EEH_MSG_Template::generate_new_templates(
+					$messenger_to_generate->name,
+					$default_message_type_names_for_messenger,
+					'',
+					true
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $templates_generated;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the default messengers to generate templates for on activation of EE.
+	 * It considers:
+	 * - whether a messenger is already active in the db.
+	 * - whether a messenger has been made active at any time in the past.
+	 *
+	 * @static
+	 * @param  EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager
+	 * @return EE_messenger[]
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_default_messengers_to_generate_on_activation(
+		EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager
+	) {
+		$active_messengers    = $message_resource_manager->active_messengers();
+		$installed_messengers = $message_resource_manager->installed_messengers();
+		$has_activated        = $message_resource_manager->get_has_activated_messengers_option();
+
+		$messengers_to_generate = array();
+		foreach ($installed_messengers as $installed_messenger) {
+			//if installed messenger is a messenger that should be activated on install
+			//and is not already active
+			//and has never been activated
+			if (
+				! $installed_messenger->activate_on_install
+				|| isset($active_messengers[$installed_messenger->name])
+				|| isset($has_activated[$installed_messenger->name])
+			) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			$messengers_to_generate[$installed_messenger->name] = $installed_messenger;
+		}
+		return $messengers_to_generate;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply validates active message types to ensure they actually match installed
+	 * message types.  If there's a mismatch then we deactivate the message type and ensure all related db
+	 * rows are set inactive.
+	 * Note: Messengers are no longer validated here as of 4.9.0 because they get validated automatically whenever
+	 * EE_Messenger_Resource_Manager is constructed.  Message Types are a bit more resource heavy for validation so they
+	 * are still handled in here.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.3.1
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function validate_messages_system()
+	{
+		/** @type EE_Message_Resource_Manager $message_resource_manager */
+		$message_resource_manager = EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib('Message_Resource_Manager');
+		$message_resource_manager->validate_active_message_types_are_installed();
+		do_action('AHEE__EEH_Activation__validate_messages_system');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * create_no_ticket_prices_array
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function create_no_ticket_prices_array()
+	{
+		// this creates an array for tracking events that have no active ticket prices created
+		// this allows us to warn admins of the situation so that it can be corrected
+		$espresso_no_ticket_prices = get_option('ee_no_ticket_prices', false);
+		if (! $espresso_no_ticket_prices) {
+			add_option('ee_no_ticket_prices', array(), '', false);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * plugin_deactivation
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function plugin_deactivation()
+	{
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Finds all our EE4 custom post types, and deletes them and their associated data
+	 * (like post meta or term relations)
+	 *
+	 * @global wpdb $wpdb
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function delete_all_espresso_cpt_data()
+	{
+		global $wpdb;
+		//get all the CPT post_types
+		$ee_post_types = array();
+		foreach (EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models() as $model_name) {
+			if (method_exists($model_name, 'instance')) {
+				$model_obj = call_user_func(array($model_name, 'instance'));
+				if ($model_obj instanceof EEM_CPT_Base) {
+					$ee_post_types[] = $wpdb->prepare("%s", $model_obj->post_type());
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		//get all our CPTs
+		$query   = "SELECT ID FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE post_type IN (" . implode(",", $ee_post_types) . ")";
+		$cpt_ids = $wpdb->get_col($query);
+		//delete each post meta and term relations too
+		foreach ($cpt_ids as $post_id) {
+			wp_delete_post($post_id, true);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes all EE custom tables
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function drop_espresso_tables()
+	{
+		$tables = array();
+		// load registry
+		foreach (EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models() as $model_name) {
+			if (method_exists($model_name, 'instance')) {
+				$model_obj = call_user_func(array($model_name, 'instance'));
+				if ($model_obj instanceof EEM_Base) {
+					foreach ($model_obj->get_tables() as $table) {
+						if (strpos($table->get_table_name(), 'esp_')
+							&&
+							(
+								is_main_site()//main site? nuke them all
+								|| ! $table->is_global()//not main site,but not global either. nuke it
+							)
+						) {
+							$tables[] = $table->get_table_name();
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		//there are some tables whose models were removed.
+		//they should be removed when removing all EE core's data
+		$tables_without_models = array(
+			'esp_promotion',
+			'esp_promotion_applied',
+			'esp_promotion_object',
+			'esp_promotion_rule',
+			'esp_rule',
+		);
+		foreach ($tables_without_models as $table) {
+			$tables[] = $table;
+		}
+		return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->dropTables($tables);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Drops all the tables mentioned in a single MYSQL query. Double-checks
+	 * each table name provided has a wpdb prefix attached, and that it exists.
+	 * Returns the list actually deleted
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated in 4.9.13. Instead use TableManager::dropTables()
+	 * @global WPDB $wpdb
+	 * @param array $table_names
+	 * @return array of table names which we deleted
+	 */
+	public static function drop_tables($table_names)
+	{
+		return \EEH_Activation::getTableManager()->dropTables($table_names);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * plugin_uninstall
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @static
+	 * @param bool $remove_all
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function delete_all_espresso_tables_and_data($remove_all = true)
+	{
+		global $wpdb;
+		self::drop_espresso_tables();
+		$wp_options_to_delete = array(
+			'ee_no_ticket_prices'                => true,
+			'ee_active_messengers'               => true,
+			'ee_has_activated_messenger'         => true,
+			'ee_flush_rewrite_rules'             => true,
+			'ee_config'                          => false,
+			'ee_data_migration_current_db_state' => true,
+			'ee_data_migration_mapping_'         => false,
+			'ee_data_migration_script_'          => false,
+			'ee_data_migrations'                 => true,
+			'ee_dms_map'                         => false,
+			'ee_notices'                         => true,
+			'lang_file_check_'                   => false,
+			'ee_maintenance_mode'                => true,
+			'ee_ueip_optin'                      => true,
+			'ee_ueip_has_notified'               => true,
+			'ee_plugin_activation_errors'        => true,
+			'ee_id_mapping_from'                 => false,
+			'espresso_persistent_admin_notices'  => true,
+			'ee_encryption_key'                  => true,
+			'pue_force_upgrade_'                 => false,
+			'pue_json_error_'                    => false,
+			'pue_install_key_'                   => false,
+			'pue_verification_error_'            => false,
+			'pu_dismissed_upgrade_'              => false,
+			'external_updates-'                  => false,
+			'ee_extra_data'                      => true,
+			'ee_ssn_'                            => false,
+			'ee_rss_'                            => false,
+			'ee_rte_n_tx_'                       => false,
+			'ee_pers_admin_notices'              => true,
+			'ee_job_parameters_'                 => false,
+			'ee_upload_directories_incomplete'   => true,
+			'ee_verified_db_collations'          => true,
+		);
+		if (is_main_site()) {
+			$wp_options_to_delete['ee_network_config'] = true;
+		}
+		$undeleted_options = array();
+		foreach ($wp_options_to_delete as $option_name => $no_wildcard) {
+			if ($no_wildcard) {
+				if ( ! delete_option($option_name)) {
+					$undeleted_options[] = $option_name;
+				}
+			} else {
+				$option_names_to_delete_from_wildcard = $wpdb->get_col("SELECT option_name FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name LIKE '%$option_name%'");
+				foreach ($option_names_to_delete_from_wildcard as $option_name_from_wildcard) {
+					if ( ! delete_option($option_name_from_wildcard)) {
+						$undeleted_options[] = $option_name_from_wildcard;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		//also, let's make sure the "ee_config_option_names" wp option stays out by removing the action that adds it
+		remove_action('shutdown', array(EE_Config::instance(), 'shutdown'), 10);
+		if ($remove_all && $espresso_db_update = get_option('espresso_db_update')) {
+			$db_update_sans_ee4 = array();
+			foreach ($espresso_db_update as $version => $times_activated) {
+				if ((string)$version[0] === '3') {//if its NON EE4
+					$db_update_sans_ee4[$version] = $times_activated;
+				}
+			}
+			update_option('espresso_db_update', $db_update_sans_ee4);
+		}
+		$errors = '';
+		if ( ! empty($undeleted_options)) {
+			$errors .= sprintf(
+				__('The following wp-options could not be deleted: %s%s', 'event_espresso'),
+				'<br/>',
+				implode(',<br/>', $undeleted_options)
+			);
+		}
+		if ( ! empty($errors)) {
+			EE_Error::add_attention($errors, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the mysql error code from the last used query by wpdb
+	 *
+	 * @return int mysql error code, see https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/error-messages-server.html
+	 */
+	public static function last_wpdb_error_code()
+	{
+		global $wpdb;
+		if ($wpdb->use_mysqli) {
+			return mysqli_errno($wpdb->dbh);
+		} else {
+			return mysql_errno($wpdb->dbh);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks that the database table exists. Also works on temporary tables (for unit tests mostly).
+	 *
+	 * @global wpdb  $wpdb
+	 * @deprecated instead use TableAnalysis::tableExists()
+	 * @param string $table_name with or without $wpdb->prefix
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public static function table_exists($table_name)
+	{
+		return \EEH_Activation::getTableAnalysis()->tableExists($table_name);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Resets the cache on EEH_Activation
+	 */
+	public static function reset()
+	{
+		self::$_default_creator_id                             = null;
+		self::$_initialized_db_content_already_in_this_request = false;
+	}
 }
 // End of file EEH_Activation.helper.php
 // Location: /helpers/EEH_Activation.core.php

core/data_migration_scripts/EE_DMS_Core_4_9_0.dms.php

Indentation +278 added lines, -278 removed lines

@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ 
 $stages = glob(EE_CORE . 'data_migration_scripts/4_9_0_stages/*');
 $class_to_filepath = array();
 foreach ($stages as $filepath) {
-    $matches = array();
-    preg_match('~4_9_0_stages/(.*).dmsstage.php~', $filepath, $matches);
-    $class_to_filepath[$matches[1]] = $filepath;
+	$matches = array();
+	preg_match('~4_9_0_stages/(.*).dmsstage.php~', $filepath, $matches);
+	$class_to_filepath[$matches[1]] = $filepath;
 }
 //give addons a chance to autoload their stages too
 $class_to_filepath = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_DMS_4_9_0__autoloaded_stages', $class_to_filepath);
@@ -33,68 +33,68 @@ 
 class EE_DMS_Core_4_9_0 extends EE_Data_Migration_Script_Base
 {
 
-    /**
-     * return EE_DMS_Core_4_9_0
-     *
-     * @param TableManager  $table_manager
-     * @param TableAnalysis $table_analysis
-     */
-    public function __construct(TableManager $table_manager = null, TableAnalysis $table_analysis = null)
-    {
-        $this->_pretty_name = esc_html__("Data Update to Event Espresso 4.9.0", "event_espresso");
-        $this->_priority = 10;
-        $this->_migration_stages = array(
-            new EE_DMS_4_9_0_Email_System_Question(),
-            new EE_DMS_4_9_0_Answers_With_No_Registration(),
-        );
-        parent::__construct($table_manager, $table_analysis);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * return EE_DMS_Core_4_9_0
+	 *
+	 * @param TableManager  $table_manager
+	 * @param TableAnalysis $table_analysis
+	 */
+	public function __construct(TableManager $table_manager = null, TableAnalysis $table_analysis = null)
+	{
+		$this->_pretty_name = esc_html__("Data Update to Event Espresso 4.9.0", "event_espresso");
+		$this->_priority = 10;
+		$this->_migration_stages = array(
+			new EE_DMS_4_9_0_Email_System_Question(),
+			new EE_DMS_4_9_0_Answers_With_No_Registration(),
+		);
+		parent::__construct($table_manager, $table_analysis);
+	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Whether to migrate or not.
-     *
-     * @param array $version_array
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function can_migrate_from_version($version_array)
-    {
-        $version_string = $version_array['Core'];
-        if (version_compare($version_string, '4.9.0', '<=') && version_compare($version_string, '4.8.0', '>=')) {
-            //			echo "$version_string can be migrated from";
-            return true;
-        } elseif ( ! $version_string) {
-            //			echo "no version string provided: $version_string";
-            //no version string provided... this must be pre 4.3
-            return false;//changed mind. dont want people thinking they should migrate yet because they cant
-        } else {
-            //			echo "$version_string doesnt apply";
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Whether to migrate or not.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $version_array
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function can_migrate_from_version($version_array)
+	{
+		$version_string = $version_array['Core'];
+		if (version_compare($version_string, '4.9.0', '<=') && version_compare($version_string, '4.8.0', '>=')) {
+			//			echo "$version_string can be migrated from";
+			return true;
+		} elseif ( ! $version_string) {
+			//			echo "no version string provided: $version_string";
+			//no version string provided... this must be pre 4.3
+			return false;//changed mind. dont want people thinking they should migrate yet because they cant
+		} else {
+			//			echo "$version_string doesnt apply";
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function schema_changes_before_migration()
-    {
-        require_once(EE_HELPERS . 'EEH_Activation.helper.php');
-        $now_in_mysql = current_time('mysql', true);
-        $table_name = 'esp_answer';
-        $sql = " ANS_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function schema_changes_before_migration()
+	{
+		require_once(EE_HELPERS . 'EEH_Activation.helper.php');
+		$now_in_mysql = current_time('mysql', true);
+		$table_name = 'esp_answer';
+		$sql = " ANS_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					REG_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
 					QST_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
 					ANS_value text NOT NULL,
 					PRIMARY KEY  (ANS_ID),
 					KEY REG_ID (REG_ID),
 					KEY QST_ID (QST_ID)";
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_attendee_meta';
-        $this->_get_table_manager()->dropIndexIfSizeNot($table_name, 'ATT_email');
-        $sql = "ATTM_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_attendee_meta';
+		$this->_get_table_manager()->dropIndexIfSizeNot($table_name, 'ATT_email');
+		$sql = "ATTM_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				ATT_ID bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
 				ATT_fname varchar(45) NOT NULL,
 				ATT_lname varchar(45) NOT NULL,
@@ -111,9 +111,9 @@ 
 				KEY ATT_email (ATT_email(191)),
 				KEY ATT_lname (ATT_lname),
 				KEY ATT_fname (ATT_fname)";
-        $this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB ');
-        $table_name = 'esp_checkin';
-        $sql = "CHK_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB ');
+		$table_name = 'esp_checkin';
+		$sql = "CHK_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				REG_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
 				DTT_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
 				CHK_in tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
@@ -121,9 +121,9 @@ 
 				PRIMARY KEY  (CHK_ID),
 				KEY REG_ID (REG_ID),
 				KEY DTT_ID (DTT_ID)";
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_country';
-        $sql = "CNT_ISO varchar(2) NOT NULL,
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_country';
+		$sql = "CNT_ISO varchar(2) NOT NULL,
 				CNT_ISO3 varchar(3) NOT NULL,
 				RGN_ID tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
 				CNT_name varchar(45) NOT NULL,
@@ -139,25 +139,25 @@ 
 				CNT_is_EU tinyint(1) DEFAULT '0',
 				CNT_active tinyint(1) DEFAULT '0',
 				PRIMARY KEY  (CNT_ISO)";
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_currency';
-        $sql = "CUR_code varchar(6) NOT NULL,
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_currency';
+		$sql = "CUR_code varchar(6) NOT NULL,
 				CUR_single varchar(45) DEFAULT 'dollar',
 				CUR_plural varchar(45) DEFAULT 'dollars',
 				CUR_sign varchar(45) DEFAULT '$',
 				CUR_dec_plc varchar(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '2',
 				CUR_active tinyint(1) DEFAULT '0',
 				PRIMARY KEY  (CUR_code)";
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_currency_payment_method';
-        $sql = "CPM_ID int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_currency_payment_method';
+		$sql = "CPM_ID int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				CUR_code varchar(6) NOT NULL,
 				PMD_ID int(11) NOT NULL,
 				PRIMARY KEY  (CPM_ID),
 				KEY PMD_ID (PMD_ID)";
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB ');
-        $table_name = 'esp_datetime';
-        $sql = "DTT_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB ');
+		$table_name = 'esp_datetime';
+		$sql = "DTT_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				EVT_ID bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
 				DTT_name varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
 				DTT_description text NOT NULL,
@@ -174,25 +174,25 @@ 
 				KEY DTT_EVT_start (DTT_EVT_start),
 				KEY EVT_ID (EVT_ID),
 				KEY DTT_is_primary (DTT_is_primary)";
-        $this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = "esp_datetime_ticket";
-        $sql = "DTK_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = "esp_datetime_ticket";
+		$sql = "DTK_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				DTT_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
 				TKT_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
 				PRIMARY KEY  (DTK_ID),
 				KEY DTT_ID (DTT_ID),
 				KEY TKT_ID (TKT_ID)";
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_event_message_template';
-        $sql = "EMT_ID bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_event_message_template';
+		$sql = "EMT_ID bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				EVT_ID bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 				GRP_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 				PRIMARY KEY  (EMT_ID),
 				KEY EVT_ID (EVT_ID),
 				KEY GRP_ID (GRP_ID)";
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_event_meta';
-        $sql = "EVTM_ID int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_event_meta';
+		$sql = "EVTM_ID int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				EVT_ID bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
 				EVT_display_desc tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
 				EVT_display_ticket_selector tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
@@ -207,34 +207,34 @@ 
 				EVT_donations tinyint(1) NULL,
 				PRIMARY KEY  (EVTM_ID),
 				KEY EVT_ID (EVT_ID)";
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_event_question_group';
-        $sql = "EQG_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_event_question_group';
+		$sql = "EQG_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				EVT_ID bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
 				QSG_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
 				EQG_primary tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 				PRIMARY KEY  (EQG_ID),
 				KEY EVT_ID (EVT_ID),
 				KEY QSG_ID (QSG_ID)";
-        $this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_event_venue';
-        $sql = "EVV_ID int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_event_venue';
+		$sql = "EVV_ID int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				EVT_ID bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
 				VNU_ID bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
 				EVV_primary tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 				PRIMARY KEY  (EVV_ID)";
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_extra_meta';
-        $sql = "EXM_ID int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_extra_meta';
+		$sql = "EXM_ID int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				OBJ_ID int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
 				EXM_type varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
 				EXM_key varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
 				EXM_value text,
 				PRIMARY KEY  (EXM_ID),
 				KEY EXM_type (EXM_type,OBJ_ID,EXM_key)";
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_extra_join';
-        $sql = "EXJ_ID int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_extra_join';
+		$sql = "EXJ_ID int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				EXJ_first_model_id varchar(6) NOT NULL,
 				EXJ_first_model_name varchar(20) NOT NULL,
 				EXJ_second_model_id varchar(6) NOT NULL,
@@ -242,9 +242,9 @@ 
 				PRIMARY KEY  (EXJ_ID),
 				KEY first_model (EXJ_first_model_name,EXJ_first_model_id),
 				KEY second_model (EXJ_second_model_name,EXJ_second_model_id)";
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB ');
-        $table_name = 'esp_line_item';
-        $sql = "LIN_ID int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB ');
+		$table_name = 'esp_line_item';
+		$sql = "LIN_ID int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				LIN_code varchar(245) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
 				TXN_ID int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
 				LIN_name varchar(245) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
@@ -263,9 +263,9 @@ 
 				PRIMARY KEY  (LIN_ID),
 				KEY LIN_code (LIN_code(191)),
 				KEY TXN_ID (TXN_ID)";
-        $this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_log';
-        $sql = "LOG_ID int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_log';
+		$sql = "LOG_ID int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				LOG_time datetime DEFAULT NULL,
 				OBJ_ID varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
 				OBJ_type varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
@@ -276,12 +276,12 @@ 
 				KEY LOG_time (LOG_time),
 				KEY OBJ (OBJ_type,OBJ_ID),
 				KEY LOG_type (LOG_type)";
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_message';
-        $this->_get_table_manager()->dropIndexIfSizeNot($table_name, 'MSG_to');
-        $this->_get_table_manager()->dropIndexIfSizeNot($table_name, 'MSG_from');
-        $this->_get_table_manager()->dropIndexIfSizeNot($table_name, 'MSG_subject');
-        $sql = "MSG_ID bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_message';
+		$this->_get_table_manager()->dropIndexIfSizeNot($table_name, 'MSG_to');
+		$this->_get_table_manager()->dropIndexIfSizeNot($table_name, 'MSG_from');
+		$this->_get_table_manager()->dropIndexIfSizeNot($table_name, 'MSG_subject');
+		$sql = "MSG_ID bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				GRP_ID int(10) unsigned NULL,
 				MSG_token varchar(255) NULL,
 				TXN_ID int(10) unsigned NULL,
@@ -313,18 +313,18 @@ 
 				KEY STS_ID (STS_ID),
 				KEY MSG_created (MSG_created),
 				KEY MSG_modified (MSG_modified)";
-        $this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_message_template';
-        $sql = "MTP_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_new_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_message_template';
+		$sql = "MTP_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				GRP_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
 				MTP_context varchar(50) NOT NULL,
 				MTP_template_field varchar(30) NOT NULL,
 				MTP_content text NOT NULL,
 				PRIMARY KEY  (MTP_ID),
 				KEY GRP_ID (GRP_ID)";
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_message_template_group';
-        $sql = "GRP_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_message_template_group';
+		$sql = "GRP_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				MTP_user_id int(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
 				MTP_name varchar(245) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
 				MTP_description varchar(245) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
@@ -336,9 +336,9 @@ 
 				MTP_is_active tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
 				PRIMARY KEY  (GRP_ID),
 				KEY MTP_user_id (MTP_user_id)";
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_payment';
-        $sql = "PAY_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_payment';
+		$sql = "PAY_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				TXN_ID int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
 				STS_ID varchar(3) DEFAULT NULL,
 				PAY_timestamp datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
@@ -355,9 +355,9 @@ 
 				PRIMARY KEY  (PAY_ID),
 				KEY PAY_timestamp (PAY_timestamp),
 				KEY TXN_ID (TXN_ID)";
-        $this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB ');
-        $table_name = 'esp_payment_method';
-        $sql = "PMD_ID int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB ');
+		$table_name = 'esp_payment_method';
+		$sql = "PMD_ID int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				PMD_type varchar(124) DEFAULT NULL,
 				PMD_name varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
 				PMD_desc text,
@@ -373,24 +373,24 @@ 
 				PRIMARY KEY  (PMD_ID),
 				UNIQUE KEY PMD_slug_UNIQUE (PMD_slug),
 				KEY PMD_type (PMD_type)";
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB ');
-        $table_name = "esp_ticket_price";
-        $sql = "TKP_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB ');
+		$table_name = "esp_ticket_price";
+		$sql = "TKP_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				TKT_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
 				PRC_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
 				PRIMARY KEY  (TKP_ID),
 				KEY TKT_ID (TKT_ID),
 				KEY PRC_ID (PRC_ID)";
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = "esp_ticket_template";
-        $sql = "TTM_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = "esp_ticket_template";
+		$sql = "TTM_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				TTM_name varchar(45) NOT NULL,
 				TTM_description text,
 				TTM_file varchar(45),
 				PRIMARY KEY  (TTM_ID)";
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_question';
-        $sql = 'QST_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_question';
+		$sql = 'QST_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				QST_display_text text NOT NULL,
 				QST_admin_label varchar(255) NOT NULL,
 				QST_system varchar(25) DEFAULT NULL,
@@ -404,18 +404,18 @@ 
 				QST_deleted tinyint(2) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 				PRIMARY KEY  (QST_ID),
 				KEY QST_order (QST_order)';
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_question_group_question';
-        $sql = "QGQ_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_question_group_question';
+		$sql = "QGQ_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				QSG_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
 				QST_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
 				QGQ_order int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 				PRIMARY KEY  (QGQ_ID),
 				KEY QST_ID (QST_ID),
 				KEY QSG_ID_order (QSG_ID,QGQ_order)";
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_question_option';
-        $sql = "QSO_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_question_option';
+		$sql = "QSO_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				QSO_value varchar(255) NOT NULL,
 				QSO_desc text NOT NULL,
 				QST_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
@@ -425,9 +425,9 @@ 
 				PRIMARY KEY  (QSO_ID),
 				KEY QST_ID (QST_ID),
 				KEY QSO_order (QSO_order)";
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_registration';
-        $sql = "REG_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_registration';
+		$sql = "REG_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				EVT_ID bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
 				ATT_ID bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
 				TXN_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
@@ -451,18 +451,18 @@ 
 				KEY TKT_ID (TKT_ID),
 				KEY EVT_ID (EVT_ID),
 				KEY STS_ID (STS_ID)";
-        $this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB ');
-        $table_name = 'esp_registration_payment';
-        $sql = "RPY_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB ');
+		$table_name = 'esp_registration_payment';
+		$sql = "RPY_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 					  REG_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
 					  PAY_ID int(10) unsigned NULL,
 					  RPY_amount decimal(12,3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
 					  PRIMARY KEY  (RPY_ID),
 					  KEY REG_ID (REG_ID),
 					  KEY PAY_ID (PAY_ID)";
-        $this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB ');
-        $table_name = 'esp_state';
-        $sql = "STA_ID smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB ');
+		$table_name = 'esp_state';
+		$sql = "STA_ID smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				CNT_ISO varchar(2) NOT NULL,
 				STA_abbrev varchar(24) NOT NULL,
 				STA_name varchar(100) NOT NULL,
@@ -470,9 +470,9 @@ 
 				PRIMARY KEY  (STA_ID),
 				KEY STA_abbrev (STA_abbrev),
 				KEY CNT_ISO (CNT_ISO)";
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_status';
-        $sql = "STS_ID varchar(3) NOT NULL,
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_status';
+		$sql = "STS_ID varchar(3) NOT NULL,
 				STS_code varchar(45) NOT NULL,
 				STS_type varchar(45) NOT NULL,
 				STS_can_edit tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
@@ -480,9 +480,9 @@ 
 				STS_open tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
 				UNIQUE KEY STS_ID_UNIQUE (STS_ID),
 				KEY STS_type (STS_type)";
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_transaction';
-        $sql = "TXN_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_transaction';
+		$sql = "TXN_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				TXN_timestamp datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
 				TXN_total decimal(12,3) DEFAULT '0.00',
 				TXN_paid decimal(12,3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
@@ -494,9 +494,9 @@ 
 				PRIMARY KEY  (TXN_ID),
 				KEY TXN_timestamp (TXN_timestamp),
 				KEY STS_ID (STS_ID)";
-        $this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_venue_meta';
-        $sql = "VNUM_ID int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_venue_meta';
+		$sql = "VNUM_ID int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 			VNU_ID bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 			VNU_address varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
 			VNU_address2 varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
@@ -515,10 +515,10 @@ 
 			KEY VNU_ID (VNU_ID),
 			KEY STA_ID (STA_ID),
 			KEY CNT_ISO (CNT_ISO)";
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        //modified tables
-        $table_name = "esp_price";
-        $sql = "PRC_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		//modified tables
+		$table_name = "esp_price";
+		$sql = "PRC_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				PRT_ID tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL,
 				PRC_amount decimal(12,3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
 				PRC_name varchar(245) NOT NULL,
@@ -531,9 +531,9 @@ 
 				PRC_parent int(10) unsigned DEFAULT 0,
 				PRIMARY KEY  (PRC_ID),
 				KEY PRT_ID (PRT_ID)";
-        $this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = "esp_price_type";
-        $sql = "PRT_ID tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = "esp_price_type";
+		$sql = "PRT_ID tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				PRT_name varchar(45) NOT NULL,
 				PBT_ID tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
 				PRT_is_percent tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
@@ -542,9 +542,9 @@ 
 				PRT_deleted tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
 				UNIQUE KEY PRT_name_UNIQUE (PRT_name),
 				PRIMARY KEY  (PRT_ID)";
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB ');
-        $table_name = "esp_ticket";
-        $sql = "TKT_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB ');
+		$table_name = "esp_ticket";
+		$sql = "TKT_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				TTM_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
 				TKT_name varchar(245) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
 				TKT_description text NOT NULL,
@@ -567,9 +567,9 @@ 
 				TKT_deleted tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
 				PRIMARY KEY  (TKT_ID),
 				KEY TKT_start_date (TKT_start_date)";
-        $this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        $table_name = 'esp_question_group';
-        $sql = 'QSG_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+		$this->_table_is_changed_in_this_version($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		$table_name = 'esp_question_group';
+		$sql = 'QSG_ID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 				QSG_name varchar(255) NOT NULL,
 				QSG_identifier varchar(100) NOT NULL,
 				QSG_desc text NULL,
@@ -582,138 +582,138 @@ 
 				PRIMARY KEY  (QSG_ID),
 				UNIQUE KEY QSG_identifier_UNIQUE (QSG_identifier),
 				KEY QSG_order (QSG_order)';
-        $this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
-        /** @var EE_DMS_Core_4_1_0 $script_4_1_defaults */
-        $script_4_1_defaults = EE_Registry::instance()->load_dms('Core_4_1_0');
-        //(because many need to convert old string states to foreign keys into the states table)
-        $script_4_1_defaults->insert_default_states();
-        $script_4_1_defaults->insert_default_countries();
-        /** @var EE_DMS_Core_4_5_0 $script_4_5_defaults */
-        $script_4_5_defaults = EE_Registry::instance()->load_dms('Core_4_5_0');
-        $script_4_5_defaults->insert_default_price_types();
-        $script_4_5_defaults->insert_default_prices();
-        $script_4_5_defaults->insert_default_tickets();
-        /** @var EE_DMS_Core_4_6_0 $script_4_6_defaults */
-        $script_4_6_defaults = EE_Registry::instance()->load_dms('Core_4_6_0');
-        $script_4_6_defaults->add_default_admin_only_payments();
-        $script_4_6_defaults->insert_default_currencies();
-        /** @var EE_DMS_Core_4_8_0 $script_4_8_defaults */
-        $script_4_8_defaults = EE_Registry::instance()->load_dms('Core_4_8_0');
-        $script_4_8_defaults->verify_new_countries();
-        $script_4_8_defaults->verify_new_currencies();
-        $this->verify_db_collations();
-        $this->verify_db_collations_again();
-        return true;
-    }
+		$this->_table_has_not_changed_since_previous($table_name, $sql, 'ENGINE=InnoDB');
+		/** @var EE_DMS_Core_4_1_0 $script_4_1_defaults */
+		$script_4_1_defaults = EE_Registry::instance()->load_dms('Core_4_1_0');
+		//(because many need to convert old string states to foreign keys into the states table)
+		$script_4_1_defaults->insert_default_states();
+		$script_4_1_defaults->insert_default_countries();
+		/** @var EE_DMS_Core_4_5_0 $script_4_5_defaults */
+		$script_4_5_defaults = EE_Registry::instance()->load_dms('Core_4_5_0');
+		$script_4_5_defaults->insert_default_price_types();
+		$script_4_5_defaults->insert_default_prices();
+		$script_4_5_defaults->insert_default_tickets();
+		/** @var EE_DMS_Core_4_6_0 $script_4_6_defaults */
+		$script_4_6_defaults = EE_Registry::instance()->load_dms('Core_4_6_0');
+		$script_4_6_defaults->add_default_admin_only_payments();
+		$script_4_6_defaults->insert_default_currencies();
+		/** @var EE_DMS_Core_4_8_0 $script_4_8_defaults */
+		$script_4_8_defaults = EE_Registry::instance()->load_dms('Core_4_8_0');
+		$script_4_8_defaults->verify_new_countries();
+		$script_4_8_defaults->verify_new_currencies();
+		$this->verify_db_collations();
+		$this->verify_db_collations_again();
+		return true;
+	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function schema_changes_after_migration()
-    {
-        return true;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function schema_changes_after_migration()
+	{
+		return true;
+	}
 
 
 
-    public function migration_page_hooks()
-    {
-    }
+	public function migration_page_hooks()
+	{
+	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Verify all EE4 models' tables use utf8mb4 collation
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function verify_db_collations()
-    {
-        if (get_option('ee_verified_db_collations', false)) {
-            return;
-        }
-        // grab tables from each model
-        $tables_to_check = array();
-        foreach (EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models() as $model_name) {
-            if (method_exists($model_name, 'instance')) {
-                $model_obj = call_user_func(array($model_name, 'instance'));
-                if ($model_obj instanceof EEM_Base) {
-                    foreach ($model_obj->get_tables() as $table) {
-                        if (
-                            strpos($table->get_table_name(), 'esp_')
-                            && (is_main_site()//for main tables, verify global tables
-                                || ! $table->is_global()//if not the main site, then only verify non-global tables (avoid doubling up)
-                            )
-                            && function_exists('maybe_convert_table_to_utf8mb4')
-                        ) {
-                            $tables_to_check[] = $table->get_table_name();
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        //and let's just be sure these addons' tables get migrated too. They already get handled if their addons are active
-        //when this code is run, but not otherwise. Once we record what tables EE added, we'll be able to use that instead
-        //of hard-coding this
-        $addon_tables = array(
-            //mailchimp
-            'esp_event_mailchimp_list_group',
-            'esp_event_question_mailchimp_field',
-            //multisite
-            'esp_blog_meta',
-            //people
-            'esp_people_to_post',
-            //promotions
-            'esp_promotion',
-            'esp_promotion_object',
-        );
-        foreach ($addon_tables as $table_name) {
-                $tables_to_check[] = $table_name;
-        }
-        $this->_verify_db_collations_for_tables(array_unique($tables_to_check));
-        //ok and now let's remember this was done (without needing to check the db schemas all over again)
-        add_option('ee_verified_db_collations', true, null, 'no');
-        //seeing how this ran with the fix from 10435, no need to check again
-        add_option('ee_verified_db_collations_again',true,null,'no');
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Verify all EE4 models' tables use utf8mb4 collation
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function verify_db_collations()
+	{
+		if (get_option('ee_verified_db_collations', false)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		// grab tables from each model
+		$tables_to_check = array();
+		foreach (EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models() as $model_name) {
+			if (method_exists($model_name, 'instance')) {
+				$model_obj = call_user_func(array($model_name, 'instance'));
+				if ($model_obj instanceof EEM_Base) {
+					foreach ($model_obj->get_tables() as $table) {
+						if (
+							strpos($table->get_table_name(), 'esp_')
+							&& (is_main_site()//for main tables, verify global tables
+								|| ! $table->is_global()//if not the main site, then only verify non-global tables (avoid doubling up)
+							)
+							&& function_exists('maybe_convert_table_to_utf8mb4')
+						) {
+							$tables_to_check[] = $table->get_table_name();
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		//and let's just be sure these addons' tables get migrated too. They already get handled if their addons are active
+		//when this code is run, but not otherwise. Once we record what tables EE added, we'll be able to use that instead
+		//of hard-coding this
+		$addon_tables = array(
+			//mailchimp
+			'esp_event_mailchimp_list_group',
+			'esp_event_question_mailchimp_field',
+			//multisite
+			'esp_blog_meta',
+			//people
+			'esp_people_to_post',
+			//promotions
+			'esp_promotion',
+			'esp_promotion_object',
+		);
+		foreach ($addon_tables as $table_name) {
+				$tables_to_check[] = $table_name;
+		}
+		$this->_verify_db_collations_for_tables(array_unique($tables_to_check));
+		//ok and now let's remember this was done (without needing to check the db schemas all over again)
+		add_option('ee_verified_db_collations', true, null, 'no');
+		//seeing how this ran with the fix from 10435, no need to check again
+		add_option('ee_verified_db_collations_again',true,null,'no');
+	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Verifies DB collations because a bug was discovered on https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/10435
-     * which meant some DB collations might not have been updated
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function verify_db_collations_again(){
-        if (get_option('ee_verified_db_collations_again', false)) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $tables_to_check = array(
-            'esp_attendee_meta',
-            'esp_message'
-        );
-        $this->_verify_db_collations_for_tables(array_unique($tables_to_check));
-        add_option('ee_verified_db_collations_again',true,null,'no');
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Verifies DB collations because a bug was discovered on https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/10435
+	 * which meant some DB collations might not have been updated
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function verify_db_collations_again(){
+		if (get_option('ee_verified_db_collations_again', false)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$tables_to_check = array(
+			'esp_attendee_meta',
+			'esp_message'
+		);
+		$this->_verify_db_collations_for_tables(array_unique($tables_to_check));
+		add_option('ee_verified_db_collations_again',true,null,'no');
+	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Runs maybe_convert_table_to_utf8mb4 on the specified tables
-     * @param $tables_to_check
-     * @return boolean true if logic ran, false if it didn't
-     */
-    protected function _verify_db_collations_for_tables($tables_to_check)
-    {
-        foreach ($tables_to_check as $table_name) {
-            $table_name = $this->_table_analysis->ensureTableNameHasPrefix($table_name);
-            if ( ! apply_filters('FHEE__EE_DMS_Core_4_9_0__verify_db_collations__check_overridden', false, $table_name )
-                && $this->_get_table_analysis()->tableExists($table_name)
-            ) {
-                maybe_convert_table_to_utf8mb4($table_name);
-            }
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Runs maybe_convert_table_to_utf8mb4 on the specified tables
+	 * @param $tables_to_check
+	 * @return boolean true if logic ran, false if it didn't
+	 */
+	protected function _verify_db_collations_for_tables($tables_to_check)
+	{
+		foreach ($tables_to_check as $table_name) {
+			$table_name = $this->_table_analysis->ensureTableNameHasPrefix($table_name);
+			if ( ! apply_filters('FHEE__EE_DMS_Core_4_9_0__verify_db_collations__check_overridden', false, $table_name )
+				&& $this->_get_table_analysis()->tableExists($table_name)
+			) {
+				maybe_convert_table_to_utf8mb4($table_name);
+			}
+		}
+	}
 }
\ No newline at end of file

core/db_models/EEM_Extra_Join.model.php

Spacing +9 added lines, -9 removed lines

@@ -21,26 +21,26 @@
  * @since		 	   $VID:$
  *
  */
-if (!defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
+if ( ! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
 	exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 
-class EEM_Extra_Join extends EEM_Base{
+class EEM_Extra_Join extends EEM_Base {
 	// private instance of the Extra Join object
 	protected static $_instance = NULL;
 	
 	public function __construct($timezone = NULL) {
-		$models_this_can_join = array_keys( EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models() );
+		$models_this_can_join = array_keys(EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models());
 		$this->_tables = array(
-			'Extra_Join' => new EE_Primary_Table( 'esp_extra_join', 'EXJ_ID' ),
+			'Extra_Join' => new EE_Primary_Table('esp_extra_join', 'EXJ_ID'),
 		);
 		$this->_fields = array(
 			'Extra_Join' => array(
-				'EXJ_ID' => new EE_Primary_Key_Int_Field( 'EXJ_ID', __( 'Extra Join ID', 'event_espresso' ) ),
-				'EXJ_first_model_ID' => new EE_Foreign_Key_String_Field( 'EXJ_first_model_ID', __( 'First Model ID', 'event_espresso' ), true, 0, $models_this_can_join ),
-				'EXJ_first_model_name' => new EE_Any_Foreign_Model_Name_Field( 'EXJ_first_model_name', __( 'First Model Name', 'event_espresso'), true, '', $models_this_can_join ),
-				'EXJ_second_model_ID' => new EE_Foreign_Key_String_Field( 'EXJ_second_model_ID', __( 'Second Model ID', 'event_espresso' ), true, 0, $models_this_can_join ),
-				'EXJ_second_model_name' => new EE_Any_Foreign_Model_Name_Field( 'EXJ_second_model_name', __( 'Second Model Name', 'event_espresso'), true, '', $models_this_can_join ),
+				'EXJ_ID' => new EE_Primary_Key_Int_Field('EXJ_ID', __('Extra Join ID', 'event_espresso')),
+				'EXJ_first_model_ID' => new EE_Foreign_Key_String_Field('EXJ_first_model_ID', __('First Model ID', 'event_espresso'), true, 0, $models_this_can_join),
+				'EXJ_first_model_name' => new EE_Any_Foreign_Model_Name_Field('EXJ_first_model_name', __('First Model Name', 'event_espresso'), true, '', $models_this_can_join),
+				'EXJ_second_model_ID' => new EE_Foreign_Key_String_Field('EXJ_second_model_ID', __('Second Model ID', 'event_espresso'), true, 0, $models_this_can_join),
+				'EXJ_second_model_name' => new EE_Any_Foreign_Model_Name_Field('EXJ_second_model_name', __('Second Model Name', 'event_espresso'), true, '', $models_this_can_join),
 				
 			)
 		);

core/db_models/EEM_Change_Log.model.php

Spacing +25 added lines, -25 removed lines

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ 
 <?php
 
-if (!defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION'))
+if ( ! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION'))
 	exit('No direct script access allowed');
 
 /**
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ 
  *
  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
-class EEM_Change_Log extends EEM_Base{
+class EEM_Change_Log extends EEM_Base {
 
 	/**
 	 * the related object was created log type
@@ -68,19 +68,19 @@ 
 	 *	@access protected
 	 *	@return EEM_Change_Log
 	 */
-	protected function __construct( $timezone = null ){
+	protected function __construct($timezone = null) {
 		global $current_user;
-		$this->singular_item = __('Log','event_espresso');
-		$this->plural_item = __('Logs','event_espresso');
+		$this->singular_item = __('Log', 'event_espresso');
+		$this->plural_item = __('Logs', 'event_espresso');
 		$this->_tables = array(
 			'Log'=> new EE_Primary_Table('esp_log', 'LOG_ID')
 		);
 		$models_this_can_attach_to = array_keys(EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models());
 		$this->_fields = array(
 			'Log'=>array(
-				'LOG_ID'=> new EE_Primary_Key_Int_Field('LOG_ID', __('Log ID','event_espresso')),
-				'LOG_time'=>new EE_Datetime_Field('LOG_time', __("Log Time", 'event_espresso'), false, EE_Datetime_Field::now ),
-				'OBJ_ID'=>new EE_Foreign_Key_String_Field('OBJ_ID', __("Object ID (int or string)", 'event_espresso'), true, NULL,$models_this_can_attach_to),
+				'LOG_ID'=> new EE_Primary_Key_Int_Field('LOG_ID', __('Log ID', 'event_espresso')),
+				'LOG_time'=>new EE_Datetime_Field('LOG_time', __("Log Time", 'event_espresso'), false, EE_Datetime_Field::now),
+				'OBJ_ID'=>new EE_Foreign_Key_String_Field('OBJ_ID', __("Object ID (int or string)", 'event_espresso'), true, NULL, $models_this_can_attach_to),
 				'OBJ_type'=>new EE_Any_Foreign_Model_Name_Field('OBJ_type', __("Object Type", 'event_espresso'), true, NULL, $models_this_can_attach_to),
 				'LOG_type'=>new EE_Enum_Text_Field('LOG_type', __("Type of log entry", "event_espresso"), false, self::type_debug,
 						array(
@@ -92,24 +92,24 @@ 
 							self::type_gateway=> __("Gateway Interaction (IPN or Direct Payment)", 'event_espresso'),
 							)),
 				'LOG_message'=>new EE_Maybe_Serialized_Text_Field('LOG_message', __("Log Message (body)", 'event_espresso'), true),
-				'LOG_wp_user' => new EE_WP_User_Field('LOG_wp_user', __("User who was logged in while this occurred", 'event_espresso'), true ),
+				'LOG_wp_user' => new EE_WP_User_Field('LOG_wp_user', __("User who was logged in while this occurred", 'event_espresso'), true),
 
 			));
 		$this->_model_relations = array();
-		foreach($models_this_can_attach_to as $model){
-			if( $model == 'WP_User' ){
-				$this->_model_relations[ $model ] = new EE_Belongs_To_Relation();
-			}elseif( $model != 'Change_Log' ) {
+		foreach ($models_this_can_attach_to as $model) {
+			if ($model == 'WP_User') {
+				$this->_model_relations[$model] = new EE_Belongs_To_Relation();
+			}elseif ($model != 'Change_Log') {
 				$this->_model_relations[$model] = new EE_Belongs_To_Any_Relation();
 			}
 		}
 		//use completely custom caps for this
 		$this->_cap_restriction_generators = false;
 		//caps-wise this is all-or-nothing: if you have the default role you can access anything, otherwise nothing
-		foreach( $this->_cap_contexts_to_cap_action_map as $cap_context => $action ) {
-			$this->_cap_restrictions[ $cap_context ][ EE_Restriction_Generator_Base::get_default_restrictions_cap() ] = new EE_Return_None_Where_Conditions();
+		foreach ($this->_cap_contexts_to_cap_action_map as $cap_context => $action) {
+			$this->_cap_restrictions[$cap_context][EE_Restriction_Generator_Base::get_default_restrictions_cap()] = new EE_Return_None_Where_Conditions();
 		}
-		parent::__construct( $timezone );
+		parent::__construct($timezone);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -119,11 +119,11 @@ 
 	 * @param EE_Base_Class $related_model_obj
 	 * @return EE_Change_Log
 	 */
-	public function log($log_type,$message,$related_model_obj){
-		if($related_model_obj instanceof EE_Base_Class){
+	public function log($log_type, $message, $related_model_obj) {
+		if ($related_model_obj instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
 			$obj_id = $related_model_obj->ID();
 			$obj_type = $related_model_obj->get_model()->get_this_model_name();
-		}else{
+		} else {
 			$obj_id = NULL;
 			$obj_type = NULL;
 		}
@@ -147,9 +147,9 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 * @return EE_Change_Log
 	 */
-	public function gateway_log( $message, $related_obj_id, $related_obj_type ){
-		if( ! EE_Registry::instance()->is_model_name($related_obj_type)){
-			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("'%s' is not a model name. A model name must be provided when making a gateway log. Eg, 'Payment', 'Payment_Method', etc", "event_espresso"),$related_obj_type));
+	public function gateway_log($message, $related_obj_id, $related_obj_type) {
+		if ( ! EE_Registry::instance()->is_model_name($related_obj_type)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("'%s' is not a model name. A model name must be provided when making a gateway log. Eg, 'Payment', 'Payment_Method', etc", "event_espresso"), $related_obj_type));
 		}
 		$log = EE_Change_Log::new_instance(array(
 				'LOG_type'=>EEM_Change_Log::type_gateway,
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ 
 	 * @param array $query_params @see EEM_Base::get_all
 	 * @return array of arrays
 	 */
-	public function get_all_efficiently($query_params){
+	public function get_all_efficiently($query_params) {
 		return $this->_get_all_wpdb_results($query_params);
 	}
 
@@ -180,11 +180,11 @@ 
      * @param DateTime $datetime
      * @return false|int
      */
-	public function delete_gateway_logs_older_than(DateTime $datetime ) {
+	public function delete_gateway_logs_older_than(DateTime $datetime) {
 	    global $wpdb;
         return $wpdb->query(
             $wpdb->prepare(
-                'DELETE FROM ' . $this->table() . ' WHERE LOG_type = %s AND LOG_time < %s',
+                'DELETE FROM '.$this->table().' WHERE LOG_type = %s AND LOG_time < %s',
                 EEM_Change_Log::type_gateway,
                 $datetime->format(EE_Datetime_Field::mysql_timestamp_format)
             )

core/EE_System.core.php

Indentation +1423 added lines, -1423 removed lines

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ 
 use EventEspresso\core\services\shortcodes\ShortcodesManager;
 
 if ( ! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
-    exit('No direct script access allowed');
+	exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 
 
@@ -19,1428 +19,1428 @@ 
 {
 
 
-    /**
-     * indicates this is a 'normal' request. Ie, not activation, nor upgrade, nor activation.
-     * So examples of this would be a normal GET request on the frontend or backend, or a POST, etc
-     */
-    const req_type_normal = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Indicates this is a brand new installation of EE so we should install
-     * tables and default data etc
-     */
-    const req_type_new_activation = 1;
-
-    /**
-     * we've detected that EE has been reactivated (or EE was activated during maintenance mode,
-     * and we just exited maintenance mode). We MUST check the database is setup properly
-     * and that default data is setup too
-     */
-    const req_type_reactivation = 2;
-
-    /**
-     * indicates that EE has been upgraded since its previous request.
-     * We may have data migration scripts to call and will want to trigger maintenance mode
-     */
-    const req_type_upgrade = 3;
-
-    /**
-     * TODO  will detect that EE has been DOWNGRADED. We probably don't want to run in this case...
-     */
-    const req_type_downgrade = 4;
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated since version 4.6.0.dev.006
-     * Now whenever a new_activation is detected the request type is still just
-     * new_activation (same for reactivation, upgrade, downgrade etc), but if we'r ein maintenance mode
-     * EE_System::initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required and EE_Addon::initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required
-     * will instead enqueue that EE plugin's db initialization for when we're taken out of maintenance mode.
-     * (Specifically, when the migration manager indicates migrations are finished
-     * EE_Data_Migration_Manager::initialize_db_for_enqueued_ee_plugins() will be called)
-     */
-    const req_type_activation_but_not_installed = 5;
-
-    /**
-     * option prefix for recording the activation history (like core's "espresso_db_update") of addons
-     */
-    const addon_activation_history_option_prefix = 'ee_addon_activation_history_';
-
-
-    /**
-     *    instance of the EE_System object
-     *
-     * @var    $_instance
-     * @access    private
-     */
-    private static $_instance = null;
-
-    /**
-     * @type  EE_Registry $Registry
-     * @access    protected
-     */
-    protected $registry;
-
-    /**
-     * Stores which type of request this is, options being one of the constants on EE_System starting with req_type_*.
-     * It can be a brand-new activation, a reactivation, an upgrade, a downgrade, or a normal request.
-     *
-     * @var int
-     */
-    private $_req_type;
-
-    /**
-     * Whether or not there was a non-micro version change in EE core version during this request
-     *
-     * @var boolean
-     */
-    private $_major_version_change = false;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @singleton method used to instantiate class object
-     * @access    public
-     * @param  \EE_Registry $Registry
-     * @return \EE_System
-     */
-    public static function instance(EE_Registry $Registry = null)
-    {
-        // check if class object is instantiated
-        if ( ! self::$_instance instanceof EE_System) {
-            self::$_instance = new self($Registry);
-        }
-        return self::$_instance;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * resets the instance and returns it
-     *
-     * @return EE_System
-     */
-    public static function reset()
-    {
-        self::$_instance->_req_type = null;
-        //make sure none of the old hooks are left hanging around
-        remove_all_actions('AHEE__EE_System__perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations');
-        //we need to reset the migration manager in order for it to detect DMSs properly
-        EE_Data_Migration_Manager::reset();
-        self::instance()->detect_activations_or_upgrades();
-        self::instance()->perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations();
-        return self::instance();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    sets hooks for running rest of system
-     *    provides "AHEE__EE_System__construct__complete" hook for EE Addons to use as their starting point
-     *    starting EE Addons from any other point may lead to problems
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @param  \EE_Registry $Registry
-     */
-    private function __construct(EE_Registry $Registry)
-    {
-        $this->registry = $Registry;
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__construct__begin', $this);
-        // allow addons to load first so that they can register autoloaders, set hooks for running DMS's, etc
-        add_action('AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__load_espresso_addons', array($this, 'load_espresso_addons'));
-        // when an ee addon is activated, we want to call the core hook(s) again
-        // because the newly-activated addon didn't get a chance to run at all
-        add_action('activate_plugin', array($this, 'load_espresso_addons'), 1);
-        // detect whether install or upgrade
-        add_action('AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__detect_activations_or_upgrades', array($this, 'detect_activations_or_upgrades'),
-            3);
-        // load EE_Config, EE_Textdomain, etc
-        add_action('AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__load_core_configuration', array($this, 'load_core_configuration'), 5);
-        // load EE_Config, EE_Textdomain, etc
-        add_action('AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets',
-            array($this, 'register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets'), 7);
-        // you wanna get going? I wanna get going... let's get going!
-        add_action('AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__brew_espresso', array($this, 'brew_espresso'), 9);
-        //other housekeeping
-        //exclude EE critical pages from wp_list_pages
-        add_filter('wp_list_pages_excludes', array($this, 'remove_pages_from_wp_list_pages'), 10);
-        // ALL EE Addons should use the following hook point to attach their initial setup too
-        // it's extremely important for EE Addons to register any class autoloaders so that they can be available when the EE_Config loads
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__construct__complete', $this);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * load_espresso_addons
-     * allow addons to load first so that they can set hooks for running DMS's, etc
-     * this is hooked into both:
-     *    'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__load_core_configuration'
-     *        which runs during the WP 'plugins_loaded' action at priority 5
-     *    and the WP 'activate_plugin' hookpoint
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function load_espresso_addons()
-    {
-        // set autoloaders for all of the classes implementing EEI_Plugin_API
-        // which provide helpers for EE plugin authors to more easily register certain components with EE.
-        EEH_Autoloader::instance()->register_autoloaders_for_each_file_in_folder(EE_LIBRARIES . 'plugin_api');
-        //load and setup EE_Capabilities
-        $this->registry->load_core('Capabilities');
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons');
-        //if the WP API basic auth plugin isn't already loaded, load it now.
-        //We want it for mobile apps. Just include the entire plugin
-        //also, don't load the basic auth when a plugin is getting activated, because
-        //it could be the basic auth plugin, and it doesn't check if its methods are already defined
-        //and causes a fatal error
-        if ( ! function_exists('json_basic_auth_handler')
-             && ! function_exists('json_basic_auth_error')
-             && ! (
-                isset($_GET['action'])
-                && in_array($_GET['action'], array('activate', 'activate-selected'))
-            )
-             && ! (
-                isset($_GET['activate'])
-                && $_GET['activate'] === 'true'
-            )
-        ) {
-            include_once EE_THIRD_PARTY . 'wp-api-basic-auth' . DS . 'basic-auth.php';
-        }
-        $this->_maybe_brew_regular();
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons__complete');
-
-        //caps need to be initialized on every request so that capability maps are set.
-        //@see https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/8674
-        $this->registry->CAP->init_caps();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * The purpose of this method is to simply check for a file named "caffeinated/brewing_regular.php" for any hooks
-     * that need to be setup before our EE_System launches.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    private function _maybe_brew_regular()
-    {
-        if (( ! defined('EE_DECAF') || EE_DECAF !== true) && is_readable(EE_CAFF_PATH . 'brewing_regular.php')) {
-            require_once EE_CAFF_PATH . 'brewing_regular.php';
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * detect_activations_or_upgrades
-     * Checks for activation or upgrade of core first;
-     * then also checks if any registered addons have been activated or upgraded
-     * This is hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__detect_activations_or_upgrades'
-     * which runs during the WP 'plugins_loaded' action at priority 3
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function detect_activations_or_upgrades()
-    {
-        //first off: let's make sure to handle core
-        $this->detect_if_activation_or_upgrade();
-        foreach ($this->registry->addons as $addon) {
-            //detect teh request type for that addon
-            $addon->detect_activation_or_upgrade();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * detect_if_activation_or_upgrade
-     * Takes care of detecting whether this is a brand new install or code upgrade,
-     * and either setting up the DB or setting up maintenance mode etc.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function detect_if_activation_or_upgrade()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System___detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__begin');
-        // load M-Mode class
-        $this->registry->load_core('Maintenance_Mode');
-        // check if db has been updated, or if its a brand-new installation
-        $espresso_db_update = $this->fix_espresso_db_upgrade_option();
-        $request_type = $this->detect_req_type($espresso_db_update);
-        //EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $request_type, '$request_type', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
-        switch ($request_type) {
-            case EE_System::req_type_new_activation:
-                do_action('AHEE__EE_System__detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__new_activation');
-                $this->_handle_core_version_change($espresso_db_update);
-                break;
-            case EE_System::req_type_reactivation:
-                do_action('AHEE__EE_System__detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__reactivation');
-                $this->_handle_core_version_change($espresso_db_update);
-                break;
-            case EE_System::req_type_upgrade:
-                do_action('AHEE__EE_System__detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__upgrade');
-                //migrations may be required now that we've upgraded
-                EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->set_maintenance_mode_if_db_old();
-                $this->_handle_core_version_change($espresso_db_update);
-                //				echo "done upgrade";die;
-                break;
-            case EE_System::req_type_downgrade:
-                do_action('AHEE__EE_System__detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__downgrade');
-                //its possible migrations are no longer required
-                EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->set_maintenance_mode_if_db_old();
-                $this->_handle_core_version_change($espresso_db_update);
-                break;
-            case EE_System::req_type_normal:
-            default:
-                //				$this->_maybe_redirect_to_ee_about();
-                break;
-        }
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__complete');
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Updates the list of installed versions and sets hooks for
-     * initializing the database later during the request
-     *
-     * @param array $espresso_db_update
-     */
-    protected function _handle_core_version_change($espresso_db_update)
-    {
-        $this->update_list_of_installed_versions($espresso_db_update);
-        //get ready to verify the DB is ok (provided we aren't in maintenance mode, of course)
-        add_action('AHEE__EE_System__perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations',
-            array($this, 'initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required'));
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * standardizes the wp option 'espresso_db_upgrade' which actually stores
-     * information about what versions of EE have been installed and activated,
-     * NOT necessarily the state of the database
-     *
-     * @param null $espresso_db_update
-     * @internal param array $espresso_db_update_value the value of the WordPress option. If not supplied, fetches it
-     *           from the options table
-     * @return array the correct value of 'espresso_db_upgrade', after saving it, if it needed correction
-     */
-    private function fix_espresso_db_upgrade_option($espresso_db_update = null)
-    {
-        do_action('FHEE__EE_System__manage_fix_espresso_db_upgrade_option__begin', $espresso_db_update);
-        if ( ! $espresso_db_update) {
-            $espresso_db_update = get_option('espresso_db_update');
-        }
-        // check that option is an array
-        if ( ! is_array($espresso_db_update)) {
-            // if option is FALSE, then it never existed
-            if ($espresso_db_update === false) {
-                // make $espresso_db_update an array and save option with autoload OFF
-                $espresso_db_update = array();
-                add_option('espresso_db_update', $espresso_db_update, '', 'no');
-            } else {
-                // option is NOT FALSE but also is NOT an array, so make it an array and save it
-                $espresso_db_update = array($espresso_db_update => array());
-                update_option('espresso_db_update', $espresso_db_update);
-            }
-        } else {
-            $corrected_db_update = array();
-            //if IS an array, but is it an array where KEYS are version numbers, and values are arrays?
-            foreach ($espresso_db_update as $should_be_version_string => $should_be_array) {
-                if (is_int($should_be_version_string) && ! is_array($should_be_array)) {
-                    //the key is an int, and the value IS NOT an array
-                    //so it must be numerically-indexed, where values are versions installed...
-                    //fix it!
-                    $version_string = $should_be_array;
-                    $corrected_db_update[$version_string] = array('unknown-date');
-                } else {
-                    //ok it checks out
-                    $corrected_db_update[$should_be_version_string] = $should_be_array;
-                }
-            }
-            $espresso_db_update = $corrected_db_update;
-            update_option('espresso_db_update', $espresso_db_update);
-        }
-        do_action('FHEE__EE_System__manage_fix_espresso_db_upgrade_option__complete', $espresso_db_update);
-        return $espresso_db_update;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Does the traditional work of setting up the plugin's database and adding default data.
-     * If migration script/process did not exist, this is what would happen on every activation/reactivation/upgrade.
-     * NOTE: if we're in maintenance mode (which would be the case if we detect there are data
-     * migration scripts that need to be run and a version change happens), enqueues core for database initialization,
-     * so that it will be done when migrations are finished
-     *
-     * @param boolean $initialize_addons_too if true, we double-check addons' database tables etc too;
-     * @param boolean $verify_schema         if true will re-check the database tables have the correct schema.
-     *                                       This is a resource-intensive job
-     *                                       so we prefer to only do it when necessary
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required($initialize_addons_too = false, $verify_schema = true)
-    {
-        $request_type = $this->detect_req_type();
-        //only initialize system if we're not in maintenance mode.
-        if (EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->level() != EE_Maintenance_Mode::level_2_complete_maintenance) {
-            update_option('ee_flush_rewrite_rules', true);
-            if ($verify_schema) {
-                EEH_Activation::initialize_db_and_folders();
-            }
-            EEH_Activation::initialize_db_content();
-            EEH_Activation::system_initialization();
-            if ($initialize_addons_too) {
-                $this->initialize_addons();
-            }
-        } else {
-            EE_Data_Migration_Manager::instance()->enqueue_db_initialization_for('Core');
-        }
-        if ($request_type === EE_System::req_type_new_activation
-            || $request_type === EE_System::req_type_reactivation
-            || (
-                $request_type === EE_System::req_type_upgrade
-                && $this->is_major_version_change()
-            )
-        ) {
-            add_action('AHEE__EE_System__initialize_last', array($this, 'redirect_to_about_ee'), 9);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Initializes the db for all registered addons
-     */
-    public function initialize_addons()
-    {
-        //foreach registered addon, make sure its db is up-to-date too
-        foreach ($this->registry->addons as $addon) {
-            $addon->initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds the current code version to the saved wp option which stores a list of all ee versions ever installed.
-     *
-     * @param    array  $version_history
-     * @param    string $current_version_to_add version to be added to the version history
-     * @return    boolean success as to whether or not this option was changed
-     */
-    public function update_list_of_installed_versions($version_history = null, $current_version_to_add = null)
-    {
-        if ( ! $version_history) {
-            $version_history = $this->fix_espresso_db_upgrade_option($version_history);
-        }
-        if ($current_version_to_add == null) {
-            $current_version_to_add = espresso_version();
-        }
-        $version_history[$current_version_to_add][] = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time());
-        // re-save
-        return update_option('espresso_db_update', $version_history);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Detects if the current version indicated in the has existed in the list of
-     * previously-installed versions of EE (espresso_db_update). Does NOT modify it (ie, no side-effect)
-     *
-     * @param array $espresso_db_update array from the wp option stored under the name 'espresso_db_update'.
-     *                                  If not supplied, fetches it from the options table.
-     *                                  Also, caches its result so later parts of the code can also know whether
-     *                                  there's been an update or not. This way we can add the current version to
-     *                                  espresso_db_update, but still know if this is a new install or not
-     * @return int one of the constants on EE_System::req_type_
-     */
-    public function detect_req_type($espresso_db_update = null)
-    {
-        if ($this->_req_type === null) {
-            $espresso_db_update = ! empty($espresso_db_update) ? $espresso_db_update
-                : $this->fix_espresso_db_upgrade_option();
-            $this->_req_type = $this->detect_req_type_given_activation_history($espresso_db_update,
-                'ee_espresso_activation', espresso_version());
-            $this->_major_version_change = $this->_detect_major_version_change($espresso_db_update);
-        }
-        return $this->_req_type;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns whether or not there was a non-micro version change (ie, change in either
-     * the first or second number in the version. Eg 4.9.0.rc.001 to 4.10.0.rc.000,
-     * but not 4.9.0.rc.0001 to 4.9.1.rc.0001
-     *
-     * @param $activation_history
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    protected function _detect_major_version_change($activation_history)
-    {
-        $previous_version = EE_System::_get_most_recently_active_version_from_activation_history($activation_history);
-        $previous_version_parts = explode('.', $previous_version);
-        $current_version_parts = explode('.', espresso_version());
-        return isset($previous_version_parts[0], $previous_version_parts[1], $current_version_parts[0], $current_version_parts[1])
-               && ($previous_version_parts[0] !== $current_version_parts[0]
-                   || $previous_version_parts[1] !== $current_version_parts[1]
-               );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns true if either the major or minor version of EE changed during this request.
-     * Eg 4.9.0.rc.001 to 4.10.0.rc.000, but not 4.9.0.rc.0001 to 4.9.1.rc.0001
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function is_major_version_change()
-    {
-        return $this->_major_version_change;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Determines the request type for any ee addon, given three piece of info: the current array of activation
-     * histories (for core that' 'espresso_db_update' wp option); the name of the wordpress option which is temporarily
-     * set upon activation of the plugin (for core it's 'ee_espresso_activation'); and the version that this plugin was
-     * just activated to (for core that will always be espresso_version())
-     *
-     * @param array  $activation_history_for_addon     the option's value which stores the activation history for this
-     *                                                 ee plugin. for core that's 'espresso_db_update'
-     * @param string $activation_indicator_option_name the name of the wordpress option that is temporarily set to
-     *                                                 indicate that this plugin was just activated
-     * @param string $version_to_upgrade_to            the version that was just upgraded to (for core that will be
-     *                                                 espresso_version())
-     * @return int one of the constants on EE_System::req_type_*
-     */
-    public static function detect_req_type_given_activation_history(
-        $activation_history_for_addon,
-        $activation_indicator_option_name,
-        $version_to_upgrade_to
-    ) {
-        $version_is_higher = self::_new_version_is_higher($activation_history_for_addon, $version_to_upgrade_to);
-        if ($activation_history_for_addon) {
-            //it exists, so this isn't a completely new install
-            //check if this version already in that list of previously installed versions
-            if ( ! isset($activation_history_for_addon[$version_to_upgrade_to])) {
-                //it a version we haven't seen before
-                if ($version_is_higher === 1) {
-                    $req_type = EE_System::req_type_upgrade;
-                } else {
-                    $req_type = EE_System::req_type_downgrade;
-                }
-                delete_option($activation_indicator_option_name);
-            } else {
-                // its not an update. maybe a reactivation?
-                if (get_option($activation_indicator_option_name, false)) {
-                    if ($version_is_higher === -1) {
-                        $req_type = EE_System::req_type_downgrade;
-                    } elseif ($version_is_higher === 0) {
-                        //we've seen this version before, but it's an activation. must be a reactivation
-                        $req_type = EE_System::req_type_reactivation;
-                    } else {//$version_is_higher === 1
-                        $req_type = EE_System::req_type_upgrade;
-                    }
-                    delete_option($activation_indicator_option_name);
-                } else {
-                    //we've seen this version before and the activation indicate doesn't show it was just activated
-                    if ($version_is_higher === -1) {
-                        $req_type = EE_System::req_type_downgrade;
-                    } elseif ($version_is_higher === 0) {
-                        //we've seen this version before and it's not an activation. its normal request
-                        $req_type = EE_System::req_type_normal;
-                    } else {//$version_is_higher === 1
-                        $req_type = EE_System::req_type_upgrade;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            //brand new install
-            $req_type = EE_System::req_type_new_activation;
-            delete_option($activation_indicator_option_name);
-        }
-        return $req_type;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Detects if the $version_to_upgrade_to is higher than the most recent version in
-     * the $activation_history_for_addon
-     *
-     * @param array  $activation_history_for_addon (keys are versions, values are arrays of times activated,
-     *                                             sometimes containing 'unknown-date'
-     * @param string $version_to_upgrade_to        (current version)
-     * @return int results of version_compare( $version_to_upgrade_to, $most_recently_active_version ).
-     *                                             ie, -1 if $version_to_upgrade_to is LOWER (downgrade);
-     *                                             0 if $version_to_upgrade_to MATCHES (reactivation or normal request);
-     *                                             1 if $version_to_upgrade_to is HIGHER (upgrade) ;
-     */
-    protected static function _new_version_is_higher($activation_history_for_addon, $version_to_upgrade_to)
-    {
-        //find the most recently-activated version
-        $most_recently_active_version = EE_System::_get_most_recently_active_version_from_activation_history($activation_history_for_addon);
-        return version_compare($version_to_upgrade_to, $most_recently_active_version);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the most recently active version listed in the activation history,
-     * and if none are found (ie, it's a brand new install) returns '0.0.0.dev.000'.
-     *
-     * @param array $activation_history  (keys are versions, values are arrays of times activated,
-     *                                   sometimes containing 'unknown-date'
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected static function _get_most_recently_active_version_from_activation_history($activation_history)
-    {
-        $most_recently_active_version_activation = '1970-01-01 00:00:00';
-        $most_recently_active_version = '0.0.0.dev.000';
-        if (is_array($activation_history)) {
-            foreach ($activation_history as $version => $times_activated) {
-                //check there is a record of when this version was activated. Otherwise,
-                //mark it as unknown
-                if ( ! $times_activated) {
-                    $times_activated = array('unknown-date');
-                }
-                if (is_string($times_activated)) {
-                    $times_activated = array($times_activated);
-                }
-                foreach ($times_activated as $an_activation) {
-                    if ($an_activation != 'unknown-date' && $an_activation > $most_recently_active_version_activation) {
-                        $most_recently_active_version = $version;
-                        $most_recently_active_version_activation = $an_activation == 'unknown-date'
-                            ? '1970-01-01 00:00:00' : $an_activation;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $most_recently_active_version;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This redirects to the about EE page after activation
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function redirect_to_about_ee()
-    {
-        $notices = EE_Error::get_notices(false);
-        //if current user is an admin and it's not an ajax or rest request
-        if (
-            ! (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX)
-            && ! (defined('REST_REQUEST') && REST_REQUEST)
-            && ! isset($notices['errors'])
-            && apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EE_System__redirect_to_about_ee__do_redirect',
-                $this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('manage_options', 'espresso_about_default')
-            )
-        ) {
-            $query_params = array('page' => 'espresso_about');
-            if (EE_System::instance()->detect_req_type() == EE_System::req_type_new_activation) {
-                $query_params['new_activation'] = true;
-            }
-            if (EE_System::instance()->detect_req_type() == EE_System::req_type_reactivation) {
-                $query_params['reactivation'] = true;
-            }
-            $url = add_query_arg($query_params, admin_url('admin.php'));
-            wp_safe_redirect($url);
-            exit();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * load_core_configuration
-     * this is hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__load_core_configuration'
-     * which runs during the WP 'plugins_loaded' action at priority 5
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function load_core_configuration()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_core_configuration__begin', $this);
-        $this->registry->load_core('EE_Load_Textdomain');
-        //load textdomain
-        EE_Load_Textdomain::load_textdomain();
-        // load and setup EE_Config and EE_Network_Config
-        $this->registry->load_core('Config');
-        $this->registry->load_core('Network_Config');
-        // setup autoloaders
-        // enable logging?
-        if ($this->registry->CFG->admin->use_full_logging) {
-            $this->registry->load_core('Log');
-        }
-        // check for activation errors
-        $activation_errors = get_option('ee_plugin_activation_errors', false);
-        if ($activation_errors) {
-            EE_Error::add_error($activation_errors, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            update_option('ee_plugin_activation_errors', false);
-        }
-        // get model names
-        $this->_parse_model_names();
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_core_configuration__complete', $this);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * cycles through all of the models/*.model.php files, and assembles an array of model names
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    private function _parse_model_names()
-    {
-        //call the non-abstract db models method, which verifies the model names have been discovered
-        //for the sake of unit tests, always re-discover the models. We could probably make this more
-        //efficient though (e.g., have unit tests reset the registered models in a different way)
-        $this->registry->non_abstract_db_models = array();
-        $this->registry->non_abstract_db_models();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets
-     * generate lists of shortcodes and modules, then verify paths and classes
-     * This is hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets'
-     * which runs during the WP 'plugins_loaded' action at priority 7
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets()
-    {
-        try {
-            // load, register, and add shortcodes the new way
-            new ShortcodesManager(
-            // and the old way, but we'll put it under control of the new system
-                EE_Config::getLegacyShortcodesManager()
-            );
-        } catch (Exception $exception) {
-            new ExceptionStackTraceDisplay($exception);
-        }
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets');
-        // check for addons using old hookpoint
-        if (has_action('AHEE__EE_System__register_shortcodes_modules_and_addons')) {
-            $this->_incompatible_addon_error();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * _incompatible_addon_error
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    private function _incompatible_addon_error()
-    {
-        // get array of classes hooking into here
-        $class_names = EEH_Class_Tools::get_class_names_for_all_callbacks_on_hook('AHEE__EE_System__register_shortcodes_modules_and_addons');
-        if ( ! empty($class_names)) {
-            $msg = __('The following plugins, addons, or modules appear to be incompatible with this version of Event Espresso and were automatically deactivated to avoid fatal errors:',
-                'event_espresso');
-            $msg .= '<ul>';
-            foreach ($class_names as $class_name) {
-                $msg .= '<li><b>Event Espresso - ' . str_replace(array('EE_', 'EEM_', 'EED_', 'EES_', 'EEW_'), '',
-                        $class_name) . '</b></li>';
-            }
-            $msg .= '</ul>';
-            $msg .= __('Compatibility issues can be avoided and/or resolved by keeping addons and plugins updated to the latest version.',
-                'event_espresso');
-            // save list of incompatible addons to wp-options for later use
-            add_option('ee_incompatible_addons', $class_names, '', 'no');
-            if (is_admin()) {
-                EE_Error::add_error($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * brew_espresso
-     * begins the process of setting hooks for initializing EE in the correct order
-     * This is happening on the 'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__brew_espresso' hookpoint
-     * which runs during the WP 'plugins_loaded' action at priority 9
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function brew_espresso()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__brew_espresso__begin', $this);
-        // load some final core systems
-        add_action('init', array($this, 'set_hooks_for_core'), 1);
-        add_action('init', array($this, 'perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations'), 3);
-        add_action('init', array($this, 'load_CPTs_and_session'), 5);
-        add_action('init', array($this, 'load_controllers'), 7);
-        add_action('init', array($this, 'core_loaded_and_ready'), 9);
-        add_action('init', array($this, 'initialize'), 10);
-        add_action('init', array($this, 'initialize_last'), 100);
-        add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', array($this, 'wp_enqueue_scripts'), 100);
-        add_action('admin_enqueue_scripts', array($this, 'wp_enqueue_scripts'), 100);
-        add_action('admin_bar_menu', array($this, 'espresso_toolbar_items'), 100);
-        if (is_admin() && apply_filters('FHEE__EE_System__brew_espresso__load_pue', true)) {
-            // pew pew pew
-            $this->registry->load_core('PUE');
-            do_action('AHEE__EE_System__brew_espresso__after_pue_init');
-        }
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__brew_espresso__complete', $this);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    set_hooks_for_core
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public function set_hooks_for_core()
-    {
-        $this->_deactivate_incompatible_addons();
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__set_hooks_for_core');
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Using the information gathered in EE_System::_incompatible_addon_error,
-     * deactivates any addons considered incompatible with the current version of EE
-     */
-    private function _deactivate_incompatible_addons()
-    {
-        $incompatible_addons = get_option('ee_incompatible_addons', array());
-        if ( ! empty($incompatible_addons)) {
-            $active_plugins = get_option('active_plugins', array());
-            foreach ($active_plugins as $active_plugin) {
-                foreach ($incompatible_addons as $incompatible_addon) {
-                    if (strpos($active_plugin, $incompatible_addon) !== false) {
-                        unset($_GET['activate']);
-                        espresso_deactivate_plugin($active_plugin);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public function perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations()
-    {
-        //first check if we had previously attempted to setup EE's directories but failed
-        if (EEH_Activation::upload_directories_incomplete()) {
-            EEH_Activation::create_upload_directories();
-        }
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations');
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    load_CPTs_and_session
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public function load_CPTs_and_session()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_CPTs_and_session__start');
-        // register Custom Post Types
-        $this->registry->load_core('Register_CPTs');
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_CPTs_and_session__complete');
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * load_controllers
-     * this is the best place to load any additional controllers that needs access to EE core.
-     * it is expected that all basic core EE systems, that are not dependant on the current request are loaded at this
-     * time
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function load_controllers()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_controllers__start');
-        // let's get it started
-        if ( ! is_admin() && ! EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->level()) {
-            do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_controllers__load_front_controllers');
-            $this->registry->load_core('Front_Controller');
-        } else if ( ! EE_FRONT_AJAX) {
-            do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_controllers__load_admin_controllers');
-            EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('Admin');
-        }
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_controllers__complete');
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * core_loaded_and_ready
-     * all of the basic EE core should be loaded at this point and available regardless of M-Mode
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function core_loaded_and_ready()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__core_loaded_and_ready');
-        // load_espresso_template_tags
-        if (is_readable(EE_PUBLIC . 'template_tags.php')) {
-            require_once(EE_PUBLIC . 'template_tags.php');
-        }
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__set_hooks_for_shortcodes_modules_and_addons');
-        $this->registry->load_core('Session');
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * initialize
-     * this is the best place to begin initializing client code
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function initialize()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__initialize');
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * initialize_last
-     * this is run really late during the WP init hookpoint, and ensures that mostly everything else that needs to
-     * initialize has done so
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function initialize_last()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__initialize_last');
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * set_hooks_for_shortcodes_modules_and_addons
-     * this is the best place for other systems to set callbacks for hooking into other parts of EE
-     * this happens at the very beginning of the wp_loaded hookpoint
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function set_hooks_for_shortcodes_modules_and_addons()
-    {
-        //		do_action( 'AHEE__EE_System__set_hooks_for_shortcodes_modules_and_addons' );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * do_not_cache
-     * sets no cache headers and defines no cache constants for WP plugins
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function do_not_cache()
-    {
-        // set no cache constants
-        if ( ! defined('DONOTCACHEPAGE')) {
-            define('DONOTCACHEPAGE', true);
-        }
-        if ( ! defined('DONOTCACHCEOBJECT')) {
-            define('DONOTCACHCEOBJECT', true);
-        }
-        if ( ! defined('DONOTCACHEDB')) {
-            define('DONOTCACHEDB', true);
-        }
-        // add no cache headers
-        add_action('send_headers', array('EE_System', 'nocache_headers'), 10);
-        // plus a little extra for nginx and Google Chrome
-        add_filter('nocache_headers', array('EE_System', 'extra_nocache_headers'), 10, 1);
-        // prevent browsers from prefetching of the rel='next' link, because it may contain content that interferes with the registration process
-        remove_action('wp_head', 'adjacent_posts_rel_link_wp_head');
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    extra_nocache_headers
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param $headers
-     * @return    array
-     */
-    public static function extra_nocache_headers($headers)
-    {
-        // for NGINX
-        $headers['X-Accel-Expires'] = 0;
-        // plus extra for Google Chrome since it doesn't seem to respect "no-cache", but WILL respect "no-store"
-        $headers['Cache-Control'] = 'no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0';
-        return $headers;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    nocache_headers
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public static function nocache_headers()
-    {
-        nocache_headers();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    espresso_toolbar_items
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param  WP_Admin_Bar $admin_bar
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function espresso_toolbar_items(WP_Admin_Bar $admin_bar)
-    {
-        // if in full M-Mode, or its an AJAX request, or user is NOT an admin
-        if (EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->level() == EE_Maintenance_Mode::level_2_complete_maintenance
-            || defined('DOING_AJAX')
-            || ! $this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_ee', 'ee_admin_bar_menu_top_level')
-        ) {
-            return;
-        }
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-        $menu_class = 'espresso_menu_item_class';
-        //we don't use the constants EVENTS_ADMIN_URL or REG_ADMIN_URL
-        //because they're only defined in each of their respective constructors
-        //and this might be a frontend request, in which case they aren't available
-        $events_admin_url = admin_url("admin.php?page=espresso_events");
-        $reg_admin_url = admin_url("admin.php?page=espresso_registrations");
-        $extensions_admin_url = admin_url("admin.php?page=espresso_packages");
-        //Top Level
-        $admin_bar->add_menu(array(
-            'id'    => 'espresso-toolbar',
-            'title' => '<span class="ee-icon ee-icon-ee-cup-thick ee-icon-size-20"></span><span class="ab-label">'
-                       . _x('Event Espresso', 'admin bar menu group label', 'event_espresso')
-                       . '</span>',
-            'href'  => $events_admin_url,
-            'meta'  => array(
-                'title' => __('Event Espresso', 'event_espresso'),
-                'class' => $menu_class . 'first',
-            ),
-        ));
-        //Events
-        if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_events', 'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-events')) {
-            $admin_bar->add_menu(array(
-                'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-events',
-                'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar',
-                'title'  => __('Events', 'event_espresso'),
-                'href'   => $events_admin_url,
-                'meta'   => array(
-                    'title'  => __('Events', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'target' => '',
-                    'class'  => $menu_class,
-                ),
-            ));
-        }
-        if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_edit_events', 'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-events-new')) {
-            //Events Add New
-            $admin_bar->add_menu(array(
-                'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-events-new',
-                'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-events',
-                'title'  => __('Add New', 'event_espresso'),
-                'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array('action' => 'create_new'), $events_admin_url),
-                'meta'   => array(
-                    'title'  => __('Add New', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'target' => '',
-                    'class'  => $menu_class,
-                ),
-            ));
-        }
-        if (is_single() && (get_post_type() == 'espresso_events')) {
-            //Current post
-            global $post;
-            if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_edit_event',
-                'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-events-edit', $post->ID)
-            ) {
-                //Events Edit Current Event
-                $admin_bar->add_menu(array(
-                    'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-events-edit',
-                    'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-events',
-                    'title'  => __('Edit Event', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array('action' => 'edit', 'post' => $post->ID),
-                        $events_admin_url),
-                    'meta'   => array(
-                        'title'  => __('Edit Event', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'target' => '',
-                        'class'  => $menu_class,
-                    ),
-                ));
-            }
-        }
-        //Events View
-        if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_events',
-            'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-events-view')
-        ) {
-            $admin_bar->add_menu(array(
-                'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-events-view',
-                'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-events',
-                'title'  => __('View', 'event_espresso'),
-                'href'   => $events_admin_url,
-                'meta'   => array(
-                    'title'  => __('View', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'target' => '',
-                    'class'  => $menu_class,
-                ),
-            ));
-        }
-        if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_events', 'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-events-all')) {
-            //Events View All
-            $admin_bar->add_menu(array(
-                'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-events-all',
-                'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-events-view',
-                'title'  => __('All', 'event_espresso'),
-                'href'   => $events_admin_url,
-                'meta'   => array(
-                    'title'  => __('All', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'target' => '',
-                    'class'  => $menu_class,
-                ),
-            ));
-        }
-        if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_events',
-            'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-events-today')
-        ) {
-            //Events View Today
-            $admin_bar->add_menu(array(
-                'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-events-today',
-                'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-events-view',
-                'title'  => __('Today', 'event_espresso'),
-                'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array('action' => 'default', 'status' => 'today'),
-                    $events_admin_url),
-                'meta'   => array(
-                    'title'  => __('Today', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'target' => '',
-                    'class'  => $menu_class,
-                ),
-            ));
-        }
-        if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_events',
-            'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-events-month')
-        ) {
-            //Events View This Month
-            $admin_bar->add_menu(array(
-                'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-events-month',
-                'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-events-view',
-                'title'  => __('This Month', 'event_espresso'),
-                'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array('action' => 'default', 'status' => 'month'),
-                    $events_admin_url),
-                'meta'   => array(
-                    'title'  => __('This Month', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'target' => '',
-                    'class'  => $menu_class,
-                ),
-            ));
-        }
-        //Registration Overview
-        if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_registrations',
-            'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-registrations')
-        ) {
-            $admin_bar->add_menu(array(
-                'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations',
-                'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar',
-                'title'  => __('Registrations', 'event_espresso'),
-                'href'   => $reg_admin_url,
-                'meta'   => array(
-                    'title'  => __('Registrations', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'target' => '',
-                    'class'  => $menu_class,
-                ),
-            ));
-        }
-        //Registration Overview Today
-        if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_registrations',
-            'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-registrations-today')
-        ) {
-            $admin_bar->add_menu(array(
-                'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-today',
-                'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations',
-                'title'  => __('Today', 'event_espresso'),
-                'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array('action' => 'default', 'status' => 'today'),
-                    $reg_admin_url),
-                'meta'   => array(
-                    'title'  => __('Today', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'target' => '',
-                    'class'  => $menu_class,
-                ),
-            ));
-        }
-        //Registration Overview Today Completed
-        if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_registrations',
-            'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-registrations-today-approved')
-        ) {
-            $admin_bar->add_menu(array(
-                'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-today-approved',
-                'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-today',
-                'title'  => __('Approved', 'event_espresso'),
-                'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
-                    'action'      => 'default',
-                    'status'      => 'today',
-                    '_reg_status' => EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
-                ), $reg_admin_url),
-                'meta'   => array(
-                    'title'  => __('Approved', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'target' => '',
-                    'class'  => $menu_class,
-                ),
-            ));
-        }
-        //Registration Overview Today Pending\
-        if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_registrations',
-            'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-registrations-today-pending')
-        ) {
-            $admin_bar->add_menu(array(
-                'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-today-pending',
-                'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-today',
-                'title'  => __('Pending', 'event_espresso'),
-                'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
-                    'action'     => 'default',
-                    'status'     => 'today',
-                    'reg_status' => EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment,
-                ), $reg_admin_url),
-                'meta'   => array(
-                    'title'  => __('Pending Payment', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'target' => '',
-                    'class'  => $menu_class,
-                ),
-            ));
-        }
-        //Registration Overview Today Incomplete
-        if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_registrations',
-            'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-registrations-today-not-approved')
-        ) {
-            $admin_bar->add_menu(array(
-                'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-today-not-approved',
-                'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-today',
-                'title'  => __('Not Approved', 'event_espresso'),
-                'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
-                    'action'      => 'default',
-                    'status'      => 'today',
-                    '_reg_status' => EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved,
-                ), $reg_admin_url),
-                'meta'   => array(
-                    'title'  => __('Not Approved', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'target' => '',
-                    'class'  => $menu_class,
-                ),
-            ));
-        }
-        //Registration Overview Today Incomplete
-        if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_registrations',
-            'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-registrations-today-cancelled')
-        ) {
-            $admin_bar->add_menu(array(
-                'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-today-cancelled',
-                'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-today',
-                'title'  => __('Cancelled', 'event_espresso'),
-                'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
-                    'action'      => 'default',
-                    'status'      => 'today',
-                    '_reg_status' => EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled,
-                ), $reg_admin_url),
-                'meta'   => array(
-                    'title'  => __('Cancelled', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'target' => '',
-                    'class'  => $menu_class,
-                ),
-            ));
-        }
-        //Registration Overview This Month
-        if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_registrations',
-            'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-registrations-month')
-        ) {
-            $admin_bar->add_menu(array(
-                'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-month',
-                'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations',
-                'title'  => __('This Month', 'event_espresso'),
-                'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array('action' => 'default', 'status' => 'month'),
-                    $reg_admin_url),
-                'meta'   => array(
-                    'title'  => __('This Month', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'target' => '',
-                    'class'  => $menu_class,
-                ),
-            ));
-        }
-        //Registration Overview This Month Approved
-        if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_registrations',
-            'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-registrations-month-approved')
-        ) {
-            $admin_bar->add_menu(array(
-                'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-month-approved',
-                'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-month',
-                'title'  => __('Approved', 'event_espresso'),
-                'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
-                    'action'      => 'default',
-                    'status'      => 'month',
-                    '_reg_status' => EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
-                ), $reg_admin_url),
-                'meta'   => array(
-                    'title'  => __('Approved', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'target' => '',
-                    'class'  => $menu_class,
-                ),
-            ));
-        }
-        //Registration Overview This Month Pending
-        if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_registrations',
-            'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-registrations-month-pending')
-        ) {
-            $admin_bar->add_menu(array(
-                'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-month-pending',
-                'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-month',
-                'title'  => __('Pending', 'event_espresso'),
-                'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
-                    'action'      => 'default',
-                    'status'      => 'month',
-                    '_reg_status' => EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment,
-                ), $reg_admin_url),
-                'meta'   => array(
-                    'title'  => __('Pending', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'target' => '',
-                    'class'  => $menu_class,
-                ),
-            ));
-        }
-        //Registration Overview This Month Not Approved
-        if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_registrations',
-            'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-registrations-month-not-approved')
-        ) {
-            $admin_bar->add_menu(array(
-                'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-month-not-approved',
-                'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-month',
-                'title'  => __('Not Approved', 'event_espresso'),
-                'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
-                    'action'      => 'default',
-                    'status'      => 'month',
-                    '_reg_status' => EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved,
-                ), $reg_admin_url),
-                'meta'   => array(
-                    'title'  => __('Not Approved', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'target' => '',
-                    'class'  => $menu_class,
-                ),
-            ));
-        }
-        //Registration Overview This Month Cancelled
-        if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_registrations',
-            'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-registrations-month-cancelled')
-        ) {
-            $admin_bar->add_menu(array(
-                'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-month-cancelled',
-                'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-month',
-                'title'  => __('Cancelled', 'event_espresso'),
-                'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
-                    'action'      => 'default',
-                    'status'      => 'month',
-                    '_reg_status' => EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled,
-                ), $reg_admin_url),
-                'meta'   => array(
-                    'title'  => __('Cancelled', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'target' => '',
-                    'class'  => $menu_class,
-                ),
-            ));
-        }
-        //Extensions & Services
-        if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_ee',
-            'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-extensions-and-services')
-        ) {
-            $admin_bar->add_menu(array(
-                'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-extensions-and-services',
-                'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar',
-                'title'  => __('Extensions & Services', 'event_espresso'),
-                'href'   => $extensions_admin_url,
-                'meta'   => array(
-                    'title'  => __('Extensions & Services', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'target' => '',
-                    'class'  => $menu_class,
-                ),
-            ));
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * simply hooks into "wp_list_pages_exclude" filter (for wp_list_pages method) and makes sure EE critical pages are
-     * never returned with the function.
-     *
-     * @param  array $exclude_array any existing pages being excluded are in this array.
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function remove_pages_from_wp_list_pages($exclude_array)
-    {
-        return array_merge($exclude_array, $this->registry->CFG->core->get_critical_pages_array());
-    }
-
-
-
-
-
-
-    /***********************************************        WP_ENQUEUE_SCRIPTS HOOK         ***********************************************/
-    /**
-     *    wp_enqueue_scripts
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public function wp_enqueue_scripts()
-    {
-        // unlike other systems, EE_System_scripts loading is turned ON by default, but prior to the init hook, can be turned off via: add_filter( 'FHEE_load_EE_System_scripts', '__return_false' );
-        if (apply_filters('FHEE_load_EE_System_scripts', true)) {
-            // jquery_validate loading is turned OFF by default, but prior to the wp_enqueue_scripts hook, can be turned back on again via:  add_filter( 'FHEE_load_jquery_validate', '__return_true' );
-            if (apply_filters('FHEE_load_jquery_validate', false)) {
-                // register jQuery Validate and additional methods
-                wp_register_script('jquery-validate', EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS_URL . 'scripts/jquery.validate.min.js',
-                    array('jquery'), '1.15.0', true);
-                wp_register_script('jquery-validate-extra-methods',
-                    EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS_URL . 'scripts/jquery.validate.additional-methods.min.js',
-                    array('jquery', 'jquery-validate'), '1.15.0', true);
-            }
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * indicates this is a 'normal' request. Ie, not activation, nor upgrade, nor activation.
+	 * So examples of this would be a normal GET request on the frontend or backend, or a POST, etc
+	 */
+	const req_type_normal = 0;
+
+	/**
+	 * Indicates this is a brand new installation of EE so we should install
+	 * tables and default data etc
+	 */
+	const req_type_new_activation = 1;
+
+	/**
+	 * we've detected that EE has been reactivated (or EE was activated during maintenance mode,
+	 * and we just exited maintenance mode). We MUST check the database is setup properly
+	 * and that default data is setup too
+	 */
+	const req_type_reactivation = 2;
+
+	/**
+	 * indicates that EE has been upgraded since its previous request.
+	 * We may have data migration scripts to call and will want to trigger maintenance mode
+	 */
+	const req_type_upgrade = 3;
+
+	/**
+	 * TODO  will detect that EE has been DOWNGRADED. We probably don't want to run in this case...
+	 */
+	const req_type_downgrade = 4;
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated since version 4.6.0.dev.006
+	 * Now whenever a new_activation is detected the request type is still just
+	 * new_activation (same for reactivation, upgrade, downgrade etc), but if we'r ein maintenance mode
+	 * EE_System::initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required and EE_Addon::initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required
+	 * will instead enqueue that EE plugin's db initialization for when we're taken out of maintenance mode.
+	 * (Specifically, when the migration manager indicates migrations are finished
+	 * EE_Data_Migration_Manager::initialize_db_for_enqueued_ee_plugins() will be called)
+	 */
+	const req_type_activation_but_not_installed = 5;
+
+	/**
+	 * option prefix for recording the activation history (like core's "espresso_db_update") of addons
+	 */
+	const addon_activation_history_option_prefix = 'ee_addon_activation_history_';
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    instance of the EE_System object
+	 *
+	 * @var    $_instance
+	 * @access    private
+	 */
+	private static $_instance = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * @type  EE_Registry $Registry
+	 * @access    protected
+	 */
+	protected $registry;
+
+	/**
+	 * Stores which type of request this is, options being one of the constants on EE_System starting with req_type_*.
+	 * It can be a brand-new activation, a reactivation, an upgrade, a downgrade, or a normal request.
+	 *
+	 * @var int
+	 */
+	private $_req_type;
+
+	/**
+	 * Whether or not there was a non-micro version change in EE core version during this request
+	 *
+	 * @var boolean
+	 */
+	private $_major_version_change = false;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @singleton method used to instantiate class object
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param  \EE_Registry $Registry
+	 * @return \EE_System
+	 */
+	public static function instance(EE_Registry $Registry = null)
+	{
+		// check if class object is instantiated
+		if ( ! self::$_instance instanceof EE_System) {
+			self::$_instance = new self($Registry);
+		}
+		return self::$_instance;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * resets the instance and returns it
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_System
+	 */
+	public static function reset()
+	{
+		self::$_instance->_req_type = null;
+		//make sure none of the old hooks are left hanging around
+		remove_all_actions('AHEE__EE_System__perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations');
+		//we need to reset the migration manager in order for it to detect DMSs properly
+		EE_Data_Migration_Manager::reset();
+		self::instance()->detect_activations_or_upgrades();
+		self::instance()->perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations();
+		return self::instance();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    sets hooks for running rest of system
+	 *    provides "AHEE__EE_System__construct__complete" hook for EE Addons to use as their starting point
+	 *    starting EE Addons from any other point may lead to problems
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @param  \EE_Registry $Registry
+	 */
+	private function __construct(EE_Registry $Registry)
+	{
+		$this->registry = $Registry;
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__construct__begin', $this);
+		// allow addons to load first so that they can register autoloaders, set hooks for running DMS's, etc
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__load_espresso_addons', array($this, 'load_espresso_addons'));
+		// when an ee addon is activated, we want to call the core hook(s) again
+		// because the newly-activated addon didn't get a chance to run at all
+		add_action('activate_plugin', array($this, 'load_espresso_addons'), 1);
+		// detect whether install or upgrade
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__detect_activations_or_upgrades', array($this, 'detect_activations_or_upgrades'),
+			3);
+		// load EE_Config, EE_Textdomain, etc
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__load_core_configuration', array($this, 'load_core_configuration'), 5);
+		// load EE_Config, EE_Textdomain, etc
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets',
+			array($this, 'register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets'), 7);
+		// you wanna get going? I wanna get going... let's get going!
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__brew_espresso', array($this, 'brew_espresso'), 9);
+		//other housekeeping
+		//exclude EE critical pages from wp_list_pages
+		add_filter('wp_list_pages_excludes', array($this, 'remove_pages_from_wp_list_pages'), 10);
+		// ALL EE Addons should use the following hook point to attach their initial setup too
+		// it's extremely important for EE Addons to register any class autoloaders so that they can be available when the EE_Config loads
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__construct__complete', $this);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * load_espresso_addons
+	 * allow addons to load first so that they can set hooks for running DMS's, etc
+	 * this is hooked into both:
+	 *    'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__load_core_configuration'
+	 *        which runs during the WP 'plugins_loaded' action at priority 5
+	 *    and the WP 'activate_plugin' hookpoint
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function load_espresso_addons()
+	{
+		// set autoloaders for all of the classes implementing EEI_Plugin_API
+		// which provide helpers for EE plugin authors to more easily register certain components with EE.
+		EEH_Autoloader::instance()->register_autoloaders_for_each_file_in_folder(EE_LIBRARIES . 'plugin_api');
+		//load and setup EE_Capabilities
+		$this->registry->load_core('Capabilities');
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons');
+		//if the WP API basic auth plugin isn't already loaded, load it now.
+		//We want it for mobile apps. Just include the entire plugin
+		//also, don't load the basic auth when a plugin is getting activated, because
+		//it could be the basic auth plugin, and it doesn't check if its methods are already defined
+		//and causes a fatal error
+		if ( ! function_exists('json_basic_auth_handler')
+			 && ! function_exists('json_basic_auth_error')
+			 && ! (
+				isset($_GET['action'])
+				&& in_array($_GET['action'], array('activate', 'activate-selected'))
+			)
+			 && ! (
+				isset($_GET['activate'])
+				&& $_GET['activate'] === 'true'
+			)
+		) {
+			include_once EE_THIRD_PARTY . 'wp-api-basic-auth' . DS . 'basic-auth.php';
+		}
+		$this->_maybe_brew_regular();
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons__complete');
+
+		//caps need to be initialized on every request so that capability maps are set.
+		//@see https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/8674
+		$this->registry->CAP->init_caps();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * The purpose of this method is to simply check for a file named "caffeinated/brewing_regular.php" for any hooks
+	 * that need to be setup before our EE_System launches.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private function _maybe_brew_regular()
+	{
+		if (( ! defined('EE_DECAF') || EE_DECAF !== true) && is_readable(EE_CAFF_PATH . 'brewing_regular.php')) {
+			require_once EE_CAFF_PATH . 'brewing_regular.php';
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * detect_activations_or_upgrades
+	 * Checks for activation or upgrade of core first;
+	 * then also checks if any registered addons have been activated or upgraded
+	 * This is hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__detect_activations_or_upgrades'
+	 * which runs during the WP 'plugins_loaded' action at priority 3
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function detect_activations_or_upgrades()
+	{
+		//first off: let's make sure to handle core
+		$this->detect_if_activation_or_upgrade();
+		foreach ($this->registry->addons as $addon) {
+			//detect teh request type for that addon
+			$addon->detect_activation_or_upgrade();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * detect_if_activation_or_upgrade
+	 * Takes care of detecting whether this is a brand new install or code upgrade,
+	 * and either setting up the DB or setting up maintenance mode etc.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function detect_if_activation_or_upgrade()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System___detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__begin');
+		// load M-Mode class
+		$this->registry->load_core('Maintenance_Mode');
+		// check if db has been updated, or if its a brand-new installation
+		$espresso_db_update = $this->fix_espresso_db_upgrade_option();
+		$request_type = $this->detect_req_type($espresso_db_update);
+		//EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $request_type, '$request_type', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
+		switch ($request_type) {
+			case EE_System::req_type_new_activation:
+				do_action('AHEE__EE_System__detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__new_activation');
+				$this->_handle_core_version_change($espresso_db_update);
+				break;
+			case EE_System::req_type_reactivation:
+				do_action('AHEE__EE_System__detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__reactivation');
+				$this->_handle_core_version_change($espresso_db_update);
+				break;
+			case EE_System::req_type_upgrade:
+				do_action('AHEE__EE_System__detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__upgrade');
+				//migrations may be required now that we've upgraded
+				EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->set_maintenance_mode_if_db_old();
+				$this->_handle_core_version_change($espresso_db_update);
+				//				echo "done upgrade";die;
+				break;
+			case EE_System::req_type_downgrade:
+				do_action('AHEE__EE_System__detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__downgrade');
+				//its possible migrations are no longer required
+				EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->set_maintenance_mode_if_db_old();
+				$this->_handle_core_version_change($espresso_db_update);
+				break;
+			case EE_System::req_type_normal:
+			default:
+				//				$this->_maybe_redirect_to_ee_about();
+				break;
+		}
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__complete');
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Updates the list of installed versions and sets hooks for
+	 * initializing the database later during the request
+	 *
+	 * @param array $espresso_db_update
+	 */
+	protected function _handle_core_version_change($espresso_db_update)
+	{
+		$this->update_list_of_installed_versions($espresso_db_update);
+		//get ready to verify the DB is ok (provided we aren't in maintenance mode, of course)
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_System__perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations',
+			array($this, 'initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required'));
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * standardizes the wp option 'espresso_db_upgrade' which actually stores
+	 * information about what versions of EE have been installed and activated,
+	 * NOT necessarily the state of the database
+	 *
+	 * @param null $espresso_db_update
+	 * @internal param array $espresso_db_update_value the value of the WordPress option. If not supplied, fetches it
+	 *           from the options table
+	 * @return array the correct value of 'espresso_db_upgrade', after saving it, if it needed correction
+	 */
+	private function fix_espresso_db_upgrade_option($espresso_db_update = null)
+	{
+		do_action('FHEE__EE_System__manage_fix_espresso_db_upgrade_option__begin', $espresso_db_update);
+		if ( ! $espresso_db_update) {
+			$espresso_db_update = get_option('espresso_db_update');
+		}
+		// check that option is an array
+		if ( ! is_array($espresso_db_update)) {
+			// if option is FALSE, then it never existed
+			if ($espresso_db_update === false) {
+				// make $espresso_db_update an array and save option with autoload OFF
+				$espresso_db_update = array();
+				add_option('espresso_db_update', $espresso_db_update, '', 'no');
+			} else {
+				// option is NOT FALSE but also is NOT an array, so make it an array and save it
+				$espresso_db_update = array($espresso_db_update => array());
+				update_option('espresso_db_update', $espresso_db_update);
+			}
+		} else {
+			$corrected_db_update = array();
+			//if IS an array, but is it an array where KEYS are version numbers, and values are arrays?
+			foreach ($espresso_db_update as $should_be_version_string => $should_be_array) {
+				if (is_int($should_be_version_string) && ! is_array($should_be_array)) {
+					//the key is an int, and the value IS NOT an array
+					//so it must be numerically-indexed, where values are versions installed...
+					//fix it!
+					$version_string = $should_be_array;
+					$corrected_db_update[$version_string] = array('unknown-date');
+				} else {
+					//ok it checks out
+					$corrected_db_update[$should_be_version_string] = $should_be_array;
+				}
+			}
+			$espresso_db_update = $corrected_db_update;
+			update_option('espresso_db_update', $espresso_db_update);
+		}
+		do_action('FHEE__EE_System__manage_fix_espresso_db_upgrade_option__complete', $espresso_db_update);
+		return $espresso_db_update;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Does the traditional work of setting up the plugin's database and adding default data.
+	 * If migration script/process did not exist, this is what would happen on every activation/reactivation/upgrade.
+	 * NOTE: if we're in maintenance mode (which would be the case if we detect there are data
+	 * migration scripts that need to be run and a version change happens), enqueues core for database initialization,
+	 * so that it will be done when migrations are finished
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $initialize_addons_too if true, we double-check addons' database tables etc too;
+	 * @param boolean $verify_schema         if true will re-check the database tables have the correct schema.
+	 *                                       This is a resource-intensive job
+	 *                                       so we prefer to only do it when necessary
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required($initialize_addons_too = false, $verify_schema = true)
+	{
+		$request_type = $this->detect_req_type();
+		//only initialize system if we're not in maintenance mode.
+		if (EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->level() != EE_Maintenance_Mode::level_2_complete_maintenance) {
+			update_option('ee_flush_rewrite_rules', true);
+			if ($verify_schema) {
+				EEH_Activation::initialize_db_and_folders();
+			}
+			EEH_Activation::initialize_db_content();
+			EEH_Activation::system_initialization();
+			if ($initialize_addons_too) {
+				$this->initialize_addons();
+			}
+		} else {
+			EE_Data_Migration_Manager::instance()->enqueue_db_initialization_for('Core');
+		}
+		if ($request_type === EE_System::req_type_new_activation
+			|| $request_type === EE_System::req_type_reactivation
+			|| (
+				$request_type === EE_System::req_type_upgrade
+				&& $this->is_major_version_change()
+			)
+		) {
+			add_action('AHEE__EE_System__initialize_last', array($this, 'redirect_to_about_ee'), 9);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Initializes the db for all registered addons
+	 */
+	public function initialize_addons()
+	{
+		//foreach registered addon, make sure its db is up-to-date too
+		foreach ($this->registry->addons as $addon) {
+			$addon->initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds the current code version to the saved wp option which stores a list of all ee versions ever installed.
+	 *
+	 * @param    array  $version_history
+	 * @param    string $current_version_to_add version to be added to the version history
+	 * @return    boolean success as to whether or not this option was changed
+	 */
+	public function update_list_of_installed_versions($version_history = null, $current_version_to_add = null)
+	{
+		if ( ! $version_history) {
+			$version_history = $this->fix_espresso_db_upgrade_option($version_history);
+		}
+		if ($current_version_to_add == null) {
+			$current_version_to_add = espresso_version();
+		}
+		$version_history[$current_version_to_add][] = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time());
+		// re-save
+		return update_option('espresso_db_update', $version_history);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Detects if the current version indicated in the has existed in the list of
+	 * previously-installed versions of EE (espresso_db_update). Does NOT modify it (ie, no side-effect)
+	 *
+	 * @param array $espresso_db_update array from the wp option stored under the name 'espresso_db_update'.
+	 *                                  If not supplied, fetches it from the options table.
+	 *                                  Also, caches its result so later parts of the code can also know whether
+	 *                                  there's been an update or not. This way we can add the current version to
+	 *                                  espresso_db_update, but still know if this is a new install or not
+	 * @return int one of the constants on EE_System::req_type_
+	 */
+	public function detect_req_type($espresso_db_update = null)
+	{
+		if ($this->_req_type === null) {
+			$espresso_db_update = ! empty($espresso_db_update) ? $espresso_db_update
+				: $this->fix_espresso_db_upgrade_option();
+			$this->_req_type = $this->detect_req_type_given_activation_history($espresso_db_update,
+				'ee_espresso_activation', espresso_version());
+			$this->_major_version_change = $this->_detect_major_version_change($espresso_db_update);
+		}
+		return $this->_req_type;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns whether or not there was a non-micro version change (ie, change in either
+	 * the first or second number in the version. Eg 4.9.0.rc.001 to 4.10.0.rc.000,
+	 * but not 4.9.0.rc.0001 to 4.9.1.rc.0001
+	 *
+	 * @param $activation_history
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	protected function _detect_major_version_change($activation_history)
+	{
+		$previous_version = EE_System::_get_most_recently_active_version_from_activation_history($activation_history);
+		$previous_version_parts = explode('.', $previous_version);
+		$current_version_parts = explode('.', espresso_version());
+		return isset($previous_version_parts[0], $previous_version_parts[1], $current_version_parts[0], $current_version_parts[1])
+			   && ($previous_version_parts[0] !== $current_version_parts[0]
+				   || $previous_version_parts[1] !== $current_version_parts[1]
+			   );
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns true if either the major or minor version of EE changed during this request.
+	 * Eg 4.9.0.rc.001 to 4.10.0.rc.000, but not 4.9.0.rc.0001 to 4.9.1.rc.0001
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function is_major_version_change()
+	{
+		return $this->_major_version_change;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines the request type for any ee addon, given three piece of info: the current array of activation
+	 * histories (for core that' 'espresso_db_update' wp option); the name of the wordpress option which is temporarily
+	 * set upon activation of the plugin (for core it's 'ee_espresso_activation'); and the version that this plugin was
+	 * just activated to (for core that will always be espresso_version())
+	 *
+	 * @param array  $activation_history_for_addon     the option's value which stores the activation history for this
+	 *                                                 ee plugin. for core that's 'espresso_db_update'
+	 * @param string $activation_indicator_option_name the name of the wordpress option that is temporarily set to
+	 *                                                 indicate that this plugin was just activated
+	 * @param string $version_to_upgrade_to            the version that was just upgraded to (for core that will be
+	 *                                                 espresso_version())
+	 * @return int one of the constants on EE_System::req_type_*
+	 */
+	public static function detect_req_type_given_activation_history(
+		$activation_history_for_addon,
+		$activation_indicator_option_name,
+		$version_to_upgrade_to
+	) {
+		$version_is_higher = self::_new_version_is_higher($activation_history_for_addon, $version_to_upgrade_to);
+		if ($activation_history_for_addon) {
+			//it exists, so this isn't a completely new install
+			//check if this version already in that list of previously installed versions
+			if ( ! isset($activation_history_for_addon[$version_to_upgrade_to])) {
+				//it a version we haven't seen before
+				if ($version_is_higher === 1) {
+					$req_type = EE_System::req_type_upgrade;
+				} else {
+					$req_type = EE_System::req_type_downgrade;
+				}
+				delete_option($activation_indicator_option_name);
+			} else {
+				// its not an update. maybe a reactivation?
+				if (get_option($activation_indicator_option_name, false)) {
+					if ($version_is_higher === -1) {
+						$req_type = EE_System::req_type_downgrade;
+					} elseif ($version_is_higher === 0) {
+						//we've seen this version before, but it's an activation. must be a reactivation
+						$req_type = EE_System::req_type_reactivation;
+					} else {//$version_is_higher === 1
+						$req_type = EE_System::req_type_upgrade;
+					}
+					delete_option($activation_indicator_option_name);
+				} else {
+					//we've seen this version before and the activation indicate doesn't show it was just activated
+					if ($version_is_higher === -1) {
+						$req_type = EE_System::req_type_downgrade;
+					} elseif ($version_is_higher === 0) {
+						//we've seen this version before and it's not an activation. its normal request
+						$req_type = EE_System::req_type_normal;
+					} else {//$version_is_higher === 1
+						$req_type = EE_System::req_type_upgrade;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			//brand new install
+			$req_type = EE_System::req_type_new_activation;
+			delete_option($activation_indicator_option_name);
+		}
+		return $req_type;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Detects if the $version_to_upgrade_to is higher than the most recent version in
+	 * the $activation_history_for_addon
+	 *
+	 * @param array  $activation_history_for_addon (keys are versions, values are arrays of times activated,
+	 *                                             sometimes containing 'unknown-date'
+	 * @param string $version_to_upgrade_to        (current version)
+	 * @return int results of version_compare( $version_to_upgrade_to, $most_recently_active_version ).
+	 *                                             ie, -1 if $version_to_upgrade_to is LOWER (downgrade);
+	 *                                             0 if $version_to_upgrade_to MATCHES (reactivation or normal request);
+	 *                                             1 if $version_to_upgrade_to is HIGHER (upgrade) ;
+	 */
+	protected static function _new_version_is_higher($activation_history_for_addon, $version_to_upgrade_to)
+	{
+		//find the most recently-activated version
+		$most_recently_active_version = EE_System::_get_most_recently_active_version_from_activation_history($activation_history_for_addon);
+		return version_compare($version_to_upgrade_to, $most_recently_active_version);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the most recently active version listed in the activation history,
+	 * and if none are found (ie, it's a brand new install) returns '0.0.0.dev.000'.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $activation_history  (keys are versions, values are arrays of times activated,
+	 *                                   sometimes containing 'unknown-date'
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_most_recently_active_version_from_activation_history($activation_history)
+	{
+		$most_recently_active_version_activation = '1970-01-01 00:00:00';
+		$most_recently_active_version = '0.0.0.dev.000';
+		if (is_array($activation_history)) {
+			foreach ($activation_history as $version => $times_activated) {
+				//check there is a record of when this version was activated. Otherwise,
+				//mark it as unknown
+				if ( ! $times_activated) {
+					$times_activated = array('unknown-date');
+				}
+				if (is_string($times_activated)) {
+					$times_activated = array($times_activated);
+				}
+				foreach ($times_activated as $an_activation) {
+					if ($an_activation != 'unknown-date' && $an_activation > $most_recently_active_version_activation) {
+						$most_recently_active_version = $version;
+						$most_recently_active_version_activation = $an_activation == 'unknown-date'
+							? '1970-01-01 00:00:00' : $an_activation;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $most_recently_active_version;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This redirects to the about EE page after activation
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function redirect_to_about_ee()
+	{
+		$notices = EE_Error::get_notices(false);
+		//if current user is an admin and it's not an ajax or rest request
+		if (
+			! (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX)
+			&& ! (defined('REST_REQUEST') && REST_REQUEST)
+			&& ! isset($notices['errors'])
+			&& apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EE_System__redirect_to_about_ee__do_redirect',
+				$this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('manage_options', 'espresso_about_default')
+			)
+		) {
+			$query_params = array('page' => 'espresso_about');
+			if (EE_System::instance()->detect_req_type() == EE_System::req_type_new_activation) {
+				$query_params['new_activation'] = true;
+			}
+			if (EE_System::instance()->detect_req_type() == EE_System::req_type_reactivation) {
+				$query_params['reactivation'] = true;
+			}
+			$url = add_query_arg($query_params, admin_url('admin.php'));
+			wp_safe_redirect($url);
+			exit();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * load_core_configuration
+	 * this is hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__load_core_configuration'
+	 * which runs during the WP 'plugins_loaded' action at priority 5
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function load_core_configuration()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_core_configuration__begin', $this);
+		$this->registry->load_core('EE_Load_Textdomain');
+		//load textdomain
+		EE_Load_Textdomain::load_textdomain();
+		// load and setup EE_Config and EE_Network_Config
+		$this->registry->load_core('Config');
+		$this->registry->load_core('Network_Config');
+		// setup autoloaders
+		// enable logging?
+		if ($this->registry->CFG->admin->use_full_logging) {
+			$this->registry->load_core('Log');
+		}
+		// check for activation errors
+		$activation_errors = get_option('ee_plugin_activation_errors', false);
+		if ($activation_errors) {
+			EE_Error::add_error($activation_errors, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			update_option('ee_plugin_activation_errors', false);
+		}
+		// get model names
+		$this->_parse_model_names();
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_core_configuration__complete', $this);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * cycles through all of the models/*.model.php files, and assembles an array of model names
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private function _parse_model_names()
+	{
+		//call the non-abstract db models method, which verifies the model names have been discovered
+		//for the sake of unit tests, always re-discover the models. We could probably make this more
+		//efficient though (e.g., have unit tests reset the registered models in a different way)
+		$this->registry->non_abstract_db_models = array();
+		$this->registry->non_abstract_db_models();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets
+	 * generate lists of shortcodes and modules, then verify paths and classes
+	 * This is hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets'
+	 * which runs during the WP 'plugins_loaded' action at priority 7
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets()
+	{
+		try {
+			// load, register, and add shortcodes the new way
+			new ShortcodesManager(
+			// and the old way, but we'll put it under control of the new system
+				EE_Config::getLegacyShortcodesManager()
+			);
+		} catch (Exception $exception) {
+			new ExceptionStackTraceDisplay($exception);
+		}
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets');
+		// check for addons using old hookpoint
+		if (has_action('AHEE__EE_System__register_shortcodes_modules_and_addons')) {
+			$this->_incompatible_addon_error();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _incompatible_addon_error
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private function _incompatible_addon_error()
+	{
+		// get array of classes hooking into here
+		$class_names = EEH_Class_Tools::get_class_names_for_all_callbacks_on_hook('AHEE__EE_System__register_shortcodes_modules_and_addons');
+		if ( ! empty($class_names)) {
+			$msg = __('The following plugins, addons, or modules appear to be incompatible with this version of Event Espresso and were automatically deactivated to avoid fatal errors:',
+				'event_espresso');
+			$msg .= '<ul>';
+			foreach ($class_names as $class_name) {
+				$msg .= '<li><b>Event Espresso - ' . str_replace(array('EE_', 'EEM_', 'EED_', 'EES_', 'EEW_'), '',
+						$class_name) . '</b></li>';
+			}
+			$msg .= '</ul>';
+			$msg .= __('Compatibility issues can be avoided and/or resolved by keeping addons and plugins updated to the latest version.',
+				'event_espresso');
+			// save list of incompatible addons to wp-options for later use
+			add_option('ee_incompatible_addons', $class_names, '', 'no');
+			if (is_admin()) {
+				EE_Error::add_error($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * brew_espresso
+	 * begins the process of setting hooks for initializing EE in the correct order
+	 * This is happening on the 'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__brew_espresso' hookpoint
+	 * which runs during the WP 'plugins_loaded' action at priority 9
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function brew_espresso()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__brew_espresso__begin', $this);
+		// load some final core systems
+		add_action('init', array($this, 'set_hooks_for_core'), 1);
+		add_action('init', array($this, 'perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations'), 3);
+		add_action('init', array($this, 'load_CPTs_and_session'), 5);
+		add_action('init', array($this, 'load_controllers'), 7);
+		add_action('init', array($this, 'core_loaded_and_ready'), 9);
+		add_action('init', array($this, 'initialize'), 10);
+		add_action('init', array($this, 'initialize_last'), 100);
+		add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', array($this, 'wp_enqueue_scripts'), 100);
+		add_action('admin_enqueue_scripts', array($this, 'wp_enqueue_scripts'), 100);
+		add_action('admin_bar_menu', array($this, 'espresso_toolbar_items'), 100);
+		if (is_admin() && apply_filters('FHEE__EE_System__brew_espresso__load_pue', true)) {
+			// pew pew pew
+			$this->registry->load_core('PUE');
+			do_action('AHEE__EE_System__brew_espresso__after_pue_init');
+		}
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__brew_espresso__complete', $this);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    set_hooks_for_core
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public function set_hooks_for_core()
+	{
+		$this->_deactivate_incompatible_addons();
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__set_hooks_for_core');
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Using the information gathered in EE_System::_incompatible_addon_error,
+	 * deactivates any addons considered incompatible with the current version of EE
+	 */
+	private function _deactivate_incompatible_addons()
+	{
+		$incompatible_addons = get_option('ee_incompatible_addons', array());
+		if ( ! empty($incompatible_addons)) {
+			$active_plugins = get_option('active_plugins', array());
+			foreach ($active_plugins as $active_plugin) {
+				foreach ($incompatible_addons as $incompatible_addon) {
+					if (strpos($active_plugin, $incompatible_addon) !== false) {
+						unset($_GET['activate']);
+						espresso_deactivate_plugin($active_plugin);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public function perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations()
+	{
+		//first check if we had previously attempted to setup EE's directories but failed
+		if (EEH_Activation::upload_directories_incomplete()) {
+			EEH_Activation::create_upload_directories();
+		}
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations');
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    load_CPTs_and_session
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public function load_CPTs_and_session()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_CPTs_and_session__start');
+		// register Custom Post Types
+		$this->registry->load_core('Register_CPTs');
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_CPTs_and_session__complete');
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * load_controllers
+	 * this is the best place to load any additional controllers that needs access to EE core.
+	 * it is expected that all basic core EE systems, that are not dependant on the current request are loaded at this
+	 * time
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function load_controllers()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_controllers__start');
+		// let's get it started
+		if ( ! is_admin() && ! EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->level()) {
+			do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_controllers__load_front_controllers');
+			$this->registry->load_core('Front_Controller');
+		} else if ( ! EE_FRONT_AJAX) {
+			do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_controllers__load_admin_controllers');
+			EE_Registry::instance()->load_core('Admin');
+		}
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_controllers__complete');
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * core_loaded_and_ready
+	 * all of the basic EE core should be loaded at this point and available regardless of M-Mode
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function core_loaded_and_ready()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__core_loaded_and_ready');
+		// load_espresso_template_tags
+		if (is_readable(EE_PUBLIC . 'template_tags.php')) {
+			require_once(EE_PUBLIC . 'template_tags.php');
+		}
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__set_hooks_for_shortcodes_modules_and_addons');
+		$this->registry->load_core('Session');
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * initialize
+	 * this is the best place to begin initializing client code
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function initialize()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__initialize');
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * initialize_last
+	 * this is run really late during the WP init hookpoint, and ensures that mostly everything else that needs to
+	 * initialize has done so
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function initialize_last()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__initialize_last');
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * set_hooks_for_shortcodes_modules_and_addons
+	 * this is the best place for other systems to set callbacks for hooking into other parts of EE
+	 * this happens at the very beginning of the wp_loaded hookpoint
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function set_hooks_for_shortcodes_modules_and_addons()
+	{
+		//		do_action( 'AHEE__EE_System__set_hooks_for_shortcodes_modules_and_addons' );
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * do_not_cache
+	 * sets no cache headers and defines no cache constants for WP plugins
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function do_not_cache()
+	{
+		// set no cache constants
+		if ( ! defined('DONOTCACHEPAGE')) {
+			define('DONOTCACHEPAGE', true);
+		}
+		if ( ! defined('DONOTCACHCEOBJECT')) {
+			define('DONOTCACHCEOBJECT', true);
+		}
+		if ( ! defined('DONOTCACHEDB')) {
+			define('DONOTCACHEDB', true);
+		}
+		// add no cache headers
+		add_action('send_headers', array('EE_System', 'nocache_headers'), 10);
+		// plus a little extra for nginx and Google Chrome
+		add_filter('nocache_headers', array('EE_System', 'extra_nocache_headers'), 10, 1);
+		// prevent browsers from prefetching of the rel='next' link, because it may contain content that interferes with the registration process
+		remove_action('wp_head', 'adjacent_posts_rel_link_wp_head');
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    extra_nocache_headers
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param $headers
+	 * @return    array
+	 */
+	public static function extra_nocache_headers($headers)
+	{
+		// for NGINX
+		$headers['X-Accel-Expires'] = 0;
+		// plus extra for Google Chrome since it doesn't seem to respect "no-cache", but WILL respect "no-store"
+		$headers['Cache-Control'] = 'no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0';
+		return $headers;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    nocache_headers
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public static function nocache_headers()
+	{
+		nocache_headers();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    espresso_toolbar_items
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param  WP_Admin_Bar $admin_bar
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function espresso_toolbar_items(WP_Admin_Bar $admin_bar)
+	{
+		// if in full M-Mode, or its an AJAX request, or user is NOT an admin
+		if (EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->level() == EE_Maintenance_Mode::level_2_complete_maintenance
+			|| defined('DOING_AJAX')
+			|| ! $this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_ee', 'ee_admin_bar_menu_top_level')
+		) {
+			return;
+		}
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
+		$menu_class = 'espresso_menu_item_class';
+		//we don't use the constants EVENTS_ADMIN_URL or REG_ADMIN_URL
+		//because they're only defined in each of their respective constructors
+		//and this might be a frontend request, in which case they aren't available
+		$events_admin_url = admin_url("admin.php?page=espresso_events");
+		$reg_admin_url = admin_url("admin.php?page=espresso_registrations");
+		$extensions_admin_url = admin_url("admin.php?page=espresso_packages");
+		//Top Level
+		$admin_bar->add_menu(array(
+			'id'    => 'espresso-toolbar',
+			'title' => '<span class="ee-icon ee-icon-ee-cup-thick ee-icon-size-20"></span><span class="ab-label">'
+					   . _x('Event Espresso', 'admin bar menu group label', 'event_espresso')
+					   . '</span>',
+			'href'  => $events_admin_url,
+			'meta'  => array(
+				'title' => __('Event Espresso', 'event_espresso'),
+				'class' => $menu_class . 'first',
+			),
+		));
+		//Events
+		if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_events', 'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-events')) {
+			$admin_bar->add_menu(array(
+				'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-events',
+				'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar',
+				'title'  => __('Events', 'event_espresso'),
+				'href'   => $events_admin_url,
+				'meta'   => array(
+					'title'  => __('Events', 'event_espresso'),
+					'target' => '',
+					'class'  => $menu_class,
+				),
+			));
+		}
+		if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_edit_events', 'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-events-new')) {
+			//Events Add New
+			$admin_bar->add_menu(array(
+				'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-events-new',
+				'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-events',
+				'title'  => __('Add New', 'event_espresso'),
+				'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array('action' => 'create_new'), $events_admin_url),
+				'meta'   => array(
+					'title'  => __('Add New', 'event_espresso'),
+					'target' => '',
+					'class'  => $menu_class,
+				),
+			));
+		}
+		if (is_single() && (get_post_type() == 'espresso_events')) {
+			//Current post
+			global $post;
+			if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_edit_event',
+				'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-events-edit', $post->ID)
+			) {
+				//Events Edit Current Event
+				$admin_bar->add_menu(array(
+					'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-events-edit',
+					'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-events',
+					'title'  => __('Edit Event', 'event_espresso'),
+					'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array('action' => 'edit', 'post' => $post->ID),
+						$events_admin_url),
+					'meta'   => array(
+						'title'  => __('Edit Event', 'event_espresso'),
+						'target' => '',
+						'class'  => $menu_class,
+					),
+				));
+			}
+		}
+		//Events View
+		if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_events',
+			'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-events-view')
+		) {
+			$admin_bar->add_menu(array(
+				'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-events-view',
+				'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-events',
+				'title'  => __('View', 'event_espresso'),
+				'href'   => $events_admin_url,
+				'meta'   => array(
+					'title'  => __('View', 'event_espresso'),
+					'target' => '',
+					'class'  => $menu_class,
+				),
+			));
+		}
+		if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_events', 'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-events-all')) {
+			//Events View All
+			$admin_bar->add_menu(array(
+				'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-events-all',
+				'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-events-view',
+				'title'  => __('All', 'event_espresso'),
+				'href'   => $events_admin_url,
+				'meta'   => array(
+					'title'  => __('All', 'event_espresso'),
+					'target' => '',
+					'class'  => $menu_class,
+				),
+			));
+		}
+		if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_events',
+			'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-events-today')
+		) {
+			//Events View Today
+			$admin_bar->add_menu(array(
+				'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-events-today',
+				'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-events-view',
+				'title'  => __('Today', 'event_espresso'),
+				'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array('action' => 'default', 'status' => 'today'),
+					$events_admin_url),
+				'meta'   => array(
+					'title'  => __('Today', 'event_espresso'),
+					'target' => '',
+					'class'  => $menu_class,
+				),
+			));
+		}
+		if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_events',
+			'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-events-month')
+		) {
+			//Events View This Month
+			$admin_bar->add_menu(array(
+				'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-events-month',
+				'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-events-view',
+				'title'  => __('This Month', 'event_espresso'),
+				'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array('action' => 'default', 'status' => 'month'),
+					$events_admin_url),
+				'meta'   => array(
+					'title'  => __('This Month', 'event_espresso'),
+					'target' => '',
+					'class'  => $menu_class,
+				),
+			));
+		}
+		//Registration Overview
+		if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_registrations',
+			'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-registrations')
+		) {
+			$admin_bar->add_menu(array(
+				'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations',
+				'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar',
+				'title'  => __('Registrations', 'event_espresso'),
+				'href'   => $reg_admin_url,
+				'meta'   => array(
+					'title'  => __('Registrations', 'event_espresso'),
+					'target' => '',
+					'class'  => $menu_class,
+				),
+			));
+		}
+		//Registration Overview Today
+		if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_registrations',
+			'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-registrations-today')
+		) {
+			$admin_bar->add_menu(array(
+				'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-today',
+				'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations',
+				'title'  => __('Today', 'event_espresso'),
+				'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array('action' => 'default', 'status' => 'today'),
+					$reg_admin_url),
+				'meta'   => array(
+					'title'  => __('Today', 'event_espresso'),
+					'target' => '',
+					'class'  => $menu_class,
+				),
+			));
+		}
+		//Registration Overview Today Completed
+		if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_registrations',
+			'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-registrations-today-approved')
+		) {
+			$admin_bar->add_menu(array(
+				'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-today-approved',
+				'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-today',
+				'title'  => __('Approved', 'event_espresso'),
+				'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
+					'action'      => 'default',
+					'status'      => 'today',
+					'_reg_status' => EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
+				), $reg_admin_url),
+				'meta'   => array(
+					'title'  => __('Approved', 'event_espresso'),
+					'target' => '',
+					'class'  => $menu_class,
+				),
+			));
+		}
+		//Registration Overview Today Pending\
+		if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_registrations',
+			'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-registrations-today-pending')
+		) {
+			$admin_bar->add_menu(array(
+				'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-today-pending',
+				'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-today',
+				'title'  => __('Pending', 'event_espresso'),
+				'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
+					'action'     => 'default',
+					'status'     => 'today',
+					'reg_status' => EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment,
+				), $reg_admin_url),
+				'meta'   => array(
+					'title'  => __('Pending Payment', 'event_espresso'),
+					'target' => '',
+					'class'  => $menu_class,
+				),
+			));
+		}
+		//Registration Overview Today Incomplete
+		if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_registrations',
+			'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-registrations-today-not-approved')
+		) {
+			$admin_bar->add_menu(array(
+				'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-today-not-approved',
+				'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-today',
+				'title'  => __('Not Approved', 'event_espresso'),
+				'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
+					'action'      => 'default',
+					'status'      => 'today',
+					'_reg_status' => EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved,
+				), $reg_admin_url),
+				'meta'   => array(
+					'title'  => __('Not Approved', 'event_espresso'),
+					'target' => '',
+					'class'  => $menu_class,
+				),
+			));
+		}
+		//Registration Overview Today Incomplete
+		if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_registrations',
+			'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-registrations-today-cancelled')
+		) {
+			$admin_bar->add_menu(array(
+				'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-today-cancelled',
+				'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-today',
+				'title'  => __('Cancelled', 'event_espresso'),
+				'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
+					'action'      => 'default',
+					'status'      => 'today',
+					'_reg_status' => EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled,
+				), $reg_admin_url),
+				'meta'   => array(
+					'title'  => __('Cancelled', 'event_espresso'),
+					'target' => '',
+					'class'  => $menu_class,
+				),
+			));
+		}
+		//Registration Overview This Month
+		if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_registrations',
+			'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-registrations-month')
+		) {
+			$admin_bar->add_menu(array(
+				'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-month',
+				'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations',
+				'title'  => __('This Month', 'event_espresso'),
+				'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array('action' => 'default', 'status' => 'month'),
+					$reg_admin_url),
+				'meta'   => array(
+					'title'  => __('This Month', 'event_espresso'),
+					'target' => '',
+					'class'  => $menu_class,
+				),
+			));
+		}
+		//Registration Overview This Month Approved
+		if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_registrations',
+			'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-registrations-month-approved')
+		) {
+			$admin_bar->add_menu(array(
+				'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-month-approved',
+				'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-month',
+				'title'  => __('Approved', 'event_espresso'),
+				'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
+					'action'      => 'default',
+					'status'      => 'month',
+					'_reg_status' => EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
+				), $reg_admin_url),
+				'meta'   => array(
+					'title'  => __('Approved', 'event_espresso'),
+					'target' => '',
+					'class'  => $menu_class,
+				),
+			));
+		}
+		//Registration Overview This Month Pending
+		if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_registrations',
+			'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-registrations-month-pending')
+		) {
+			$admin_bar->add_menu(array(
+				'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-month-pending',
+				'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-month',
+				'title'  => __('Pending', 'event_espresso'),
+				'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
+					'action'      => 'default',
+					'status'      => 'month',
+					'_reg_status' => EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment,
+				), $reg_admin_url),
+				'meta'   => array(
+					'title'  => __('Pending', 'event_espresso'),
+					'target' => '',
+					'class'  => $menu_class,
+				),
+			));
+		}
+		//Registration Overview This Month Not Approved
+		if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_registrations',
+			'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-registrations-month-not-approved')
+		) {
+			$admin_bar->add_menu(array(
+				'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-month-not-approved',
+				'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-month',
+				'title'  => __('Not Approved', 'event_espresso'),
+				'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
+					'action'      => 'default',
+					'status'      => 'month',
+					'_reg_status' => EEM_Registration::status_id_not_approved,
+				), $reg_admin_url),
+				'meta'   => array(
+					'title'  => __('Not Approved', 'event_espresso'),
+					'target' => '',
+					'class'  => $menu_class,
+				),
+			));
+		}
+		//Registration Overview This Month Cancelled
+		if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_registrations',
+			'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-registrations-month-cancelled')
+		) {
+			$admin_bar->add_menu(array(
+				'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-month-cancelled',
+				'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar-registrations-month',
+				'title'  => __('Cancelled', 'event_espresso'),
+				'href'   => EEH_URL::add_query_args_and_nonce(array(
+					'action'      => 'default',
+					'status'      => 'month',
+					'_reg_status' => EEM_Registration::status_id_cancelled,
+				), $reg_admin_url),
+				'meta'   => array(
+					'title'  => __('Cancelled', 'event_espresso'),
+					'target' => '',
+					'class'  => $menu_class,
+				),
+			));
+		}
+		//Extensions & Services
+		if ($this->registry->CAP->current_user_can('ee_read_ee',
+			'ee_admin_bar_menu_espresso-toolbar-extensions-and-services')
+		) {
+			$admin_bar->add_menu(array(
+				'id'     => 'espresso-toolbar-extensions-and-services',
+				'parent' => 'espresso-toolbar',
+				'title'  => __('Extensions & Services', 'event_espresso'),
+				'href'   => $extensions_admin_url,
+				'meta'   => array(
+					'title'  => __('Extensions & Services', 'event_espresso'),
+					'target' => '',
+					'class'  => $menu_class,
+				),
+			));
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * simply hooks into "wp_list_pages_exclude" filter (for wp_list_pages method) and makes sure EE critical pages are
+	 * never returned with the function.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array $exclude_array any existing pages being excluded are in this array.
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function remove_pages_from_wp_list_pages($exclude_array)
+	{
+		return array_merge($exclude_array, $this->registry->CFG->core->get_critical_pages_array());
+	}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+	/***********************************************        WP_ENQUEUE_SCRIPTS HOOK         ***********************************************/
+	/**
+	 *    wp_enqueue_scripts
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public function wp_enqueue_scripts()
+	{
+		// unlike other systems, EE_System_scripts loading is turned ON by default, but prior to the init hook, can be turned off via: add_filter( 'FHEE_load_EE_System_scripts', '__return_false' );
+		if (apply_filters('FHEE_load_EE_System_scripts', true)) {
+			// jquery_validate loading is turned OFF by default, but prior to the wp_enqueue_scripts hook, can be turned back on again via:  add_filter( 'FHEE_load_jquery_validate', '__return_true' );
+			if (apply_filters('FHEE_load_jquery_validate', false)) {
+				// register jQuery Validate and additional methods
+				wp_register_script('jquery-validate', EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS_URL . 'scripts/jquery.validate.min.js',
+					array('jquery'), '1.15.0', true);
+				wp_register_script('jquery-validate-extra-methods',
+					EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS_URL . 'scripts/jquery.validate.additional-methods.min.js',
+					array('jquery', 'jquery-validate'), '1.15.0', true);
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
 
 

Spacing +11 added lines, -11 removed lines

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ 
     {
         // set autoloaders for all of the classes implementing EEI_Plugin_API
         // which provide helpers for EE plugin authors to more easily register certain components with EE.
-        EEH_Autoloader::instance()->register_autoloaders_for_each_file_in_folder(EE_LIBRARIES . 'plugin_api');
+        EEH_Autoloader::instance()->register_autoloaders_for_each_file_in_folder(EE_LIBRARIES.'plugin_api');
         //load and setup EE_Capabilities
         $this->registry->load_core('Capabilities');
         do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons');
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ 
                 && $_GET['activate'] === 'true'
             )
         ) {
-            include_once EE_THIRD_PARTY . 'wp-api-basic-auth' . DS . 'basic-auth.php';
+            include_once EE_THIRD_PARTY.'wp-api-basic-auth'.DS.'basic-auth.php';
         }
         $this->_maybe_brew_regular();
         do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons__complete');
@@ -225,8 +225,8 @@ 
      */
     private function _maybe_brew_regular()
     {
-        if (( ! defined('EE_DECAF') || EE_DECAF !== true) && is_readable(EE_CAFF_PATH . 'brewing_regular.php')) {
-            require_once EE_CAFF_PATH . 'brewing_regular.php';
+        if (( ! defined('EE_DECAF') || EE_DECAF !== true) && is_readable(EE_CAFF_PATH.'brewing_regular.php')) {
+            require_once EE_CAFF_PATH.'brewing_regular.php';
         }
     }
 
@@ -757,8 +757,8 @@ 
                 'event_espresso');
             $msg .= '<ul>';
             foreach ($class_names as $class_name) {
-                $msg .= '<li><b>Event Espresso - ' . str_replace(array('EE_', 'EEM_', 'EED_', 'EES_', 'EEW_'), '',
-                        $class_name) . '</b></li>';
+                $msg .= '<li><b>Event Espresso - '.str_replace(array('EE_', 'EEM_', 'EED_', 'EES_', 'EEW_'), '',
+                        $class_name).'</b></li>';
             }
             $msg .= '</ul>';
             $msg .= __('Compatibility issues can be avoided and/or resolved by keeping addons and plugins updated to the latest version.',
@@ -910,8 +910,8 @@ 
     {
         do_action('AHEE__EE_System__core_loaded_and_ready');
         // load_espresso_template_tags
-        if (is_readable(EE_PUBLIC . 'template_tags.php')) {
-            require_once(EE_PUBLIC . 'template_tags.php');
+        if (is_readable(EE_PUBLIC.'template_tags.php')) {
+            require_once(EE_PUBLIC.'template_tags.php');
         }
         do_action('AHEE__EE_System__set_hooks_for_shortcodes_modules_and_addons');
         $this->registry->load_core('Session');
@@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@ 
             'href'  => $events_admin_url,
             'meta'  => array(
                 'title' => __('Event Espresso', 'event_espresso'),
-                'class' => $menu_class . 'first',
+                'class' => $menu_class.'first',
             ),
         ));
         //Events
@@ -1433,10 +1433,10 @@ 
             // jquery_validate loading is turned OFF by default, but prior to the wp_enqueue_scripts hook, can be turned back on again via:  add_filter( 'FHEE_load_jquery_validate', '__return_true' );
             if (apply_filters('FHEE_load_jquery_validate', false)) {
                 // register jQuery Validate and additional methods
-                wp_register_script('jquery-validate', EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS_URL . 'scripts/jquery.validate.min.js',
+                wp_register_script('jquery-validate', EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS_URL.'scripts/jquery.validate.min.js',
                     array('jquery'), '1.15.0', true);
                 wp_register_script('jquery-validate-extra-methods',
-                    EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS_URL . 'scripts/jquery.validate.additional-methods.min.js',
+                    EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS_URL.'scripts/jquery.validate.additional-methods.min.js',
                     array('jquery', 'jquery-validate'), '1.15.0', true);
             }
         }

core/libraries/rest_api/controllers/model/Read.php

Indentation +1240 added lines, -1240 removed lines

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ 
 use EE_Datetime_Field;
 
 if (! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
-    exit('No direct script access allowed');
+	exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 
 
@@ -27,1245 +27,1245 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @var Calculated_Model_Fields
-     */
-    protected $_fields_calculator;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Read constructor.
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        parent::__construct();
-        $this->_fields_calculator = new Calculated_Model_Fields();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Handles requests to get all (or a filtered subset) of entities for a particular model
-     *
-     * @param \WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @return \WP_REST_Response|\WP_Error
-     */
-    public static function handle_request_get_all(\WP_REST_Request $request)
-    {
-        $controller = new Read();
-        try {
-            $matches = $controller->parse_route(
-                $request->get_route(),
-                '~' . \EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace_for_regex . '(.*)~',
-                array('version', 'model')
-            );
-            $controller->set_requested_version($matches['version']);
-            $model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::singularize_and_upper($matches['model']);
-            if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($model_name_singular)) {
-                return $controller->send_response(
-                    new \WP_Error(
-                        'endpoint_parsing_error',
-                        sprintf(
-                            __('There is no model for endpoint %s. Please contact event espresso support',
-                                'event_espresso'),
-                            $model_name_singular
-                        )
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            return $controller->send_response(
-                $controller->get_entities_from_model(
-                    $controller->get_model_version_info()->load_model($model_name_singular),
-                    $request
-                )
-            );
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            return $controller->send_response($e);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares and returns schema for any OPTIONS request.
-     *
-     * @param string $model_name Something like `Event` or `Registration`
-     * @param string $version    The API endpoint version being used.
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public static function handle_schema_request($model_name, $version)
-    {
-        $controller = new Read();
-        try {
-            $controller->set_requested_version($version);
-            if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($model_name)) {
-                return array();
-            }
-            //get the model for this version
-            $model = $controller->get_model_version_info()->load_model($model_name);
-            $model_schema = new JsonModelSchema($model);
-            return $model_schema->getModelSchemaForRelations(
-                $controller->get_model_version_info()->relation_settings($model),
-                $controller->_customize_schema_for_rest_response(
-                    $model,
-                    $model_schema->getModelSchemaForFields(
-                        $controller->get_model_version_info()->fields_on_model_in_this_version($model),
-                        $model_schema->getInitialSchemaStructure()
-                    )
-                )
-            );
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            return array();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This loops through each field in the given schema for the model and does the following:
-     * - add any extra fields that are REST API specific and related to existing fields.
-     * - transform default values into the correct format for a REST API response.
-     *
-     * @param \EEM_Base $model
-     * @param array     $schema
-     * @return array  The final schema.
-     */
-    protected function _customize_schema_for_rest_response(\EEM_Base $model, array $schema)
-    {
-        foreach ($this->get_model_version_info()->fields_on_model_in_this_version($model) as $field_name => $field) {
-            $schema = $this->_translate_defaults_for_rest_response(
-                $field_name,
-                $field,
-                $this->_maybe_add_extra_fields_to_schema($field_name, $field, $schema)
-            );
-        }
-        return $schema;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is used to ensure that the 'default' value set in the schema response is formatted correctly for the REST
-     * response.
-     *
-     * @param                      $field_name
-     * @param \EE_Model_Field_Base $field
-     * @param array                $schema
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function _translate_defaults_for_rest_response($field_name, \EE_Model_Field_Base $field, array $schema)
-    {
-        if (isset($schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'])) {
-            if (is_array($schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'])) {
-                foreach ($schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'] as $default_key => $default_value) {
-                    if ($default_key === 'raw') {
-                        $schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'][$default_key] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
-                            $field,
-                            $default_value,
-                            $this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                $schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
-                    $field,
-                    $schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'],
-                    $this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $schema;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds additional fields to the schema
-     * The REST API returns a GMT value field for each datetime field in the resource.  Thus the description about this
-     * needs to be added to the schema.
-     *
-     * @param                      $field_name
-     * @param \EE_Model_Field_Base $field
-     * @param array                $schema
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function _maybe_add_extra_fields_to_schema($field_name, \EE_Model_Field_Base $field, array $schema)
-    {
-        if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            $schema['properties'][$field_name . '_gmt'] = $field->getSchema();
-            //modify the description
-            $schema['properties'][$field_name . '_gmt']['description'] = sprintf(
-                esc_html__('%s - the value for this field is in GMT.', 'event_espresso'),
-                $field->get_nicename()
-            );
-        }
-        return $schema;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Used to figure out the route from the request when a `WP_REST_Request` object is not available
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected function get_route_from_request()
-    {
-        if (isset($GLOBALS['wp'])
-            && $GLOBALS['wp'] instanceof \WP
-            && isset($GLOBALS['wp']->query_vars['rest_route'])
-        ) {
-            return $GLOBALS['wp']->query_vars['rest_route'];
-        } else {
-            return isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']) ? $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] : '/';
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a single entity related to the model indicated in the path and its id
-     *
-     * @param \WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @return \WP_REST_Response|\WP_Error
-     */
-    public static function handle_request_get_one(\WP_REST_Request $request)
-    {
-        $controller = new Read();
-        try {
-            $matches = $controller->parse_route(
-                $request->get_route(),
-                '~' . \EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace_for_regex . '(.*)/(.*)~',
-                array('version', 'model', 'id'));
-            $controller->set_requested_version($matches['version']);
-            $model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::singularize_and_upper($matches['model']);
-            if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($model_name_singular)) {
-                return $controller->send_response(
-                    new \WP_Error(
-                        'endpoint_parsing_error',
-                        sprintf(
-                            __('There is no model for endpoint %s. Please contact event espresso support',
-                                'event_espresso'),
-                            $model_name_singular
-                        )
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            return $controller->send_response(
-                $controller->get_entity_from_model(
-                    $controller->get_model_version_info()->load_model($model_name_singular),
-                    $request
-                )
-            );
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            return $controller->send_response($e);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the related entities (or if its a belongs-to relation just the one)
-     * to the item with the given id
-     *
-     * @param \WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @return \WP_REST_Response|\WP_Error
-     */
-    public static function handle_request_get_related(\WP_REST_Request $request)
-    {
-        $controller = new Read();
-        try {
-            $matches = $controller->parse_route(
-                $request->get_route(),
-                '~' . \EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace_for_regex . '(.*)/(.*)/(.*)~',
-                array('version', 'model', 'id', 'related_model')
-            );
-            $controller->set_requested_version($matches['version']);
-            $main_model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::singularize_and_upper($matches['model']);
-            if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($main_model_name_singular)) {
-                return $controller->send_response(
-                    new \WP_Error(
-                        'endpoint_parsing_error',
-                        sprintf(
-                            __('There is no model for endpoint %s. Please contact event espresso support',
-                                'event_espresso'),
-                            $main_model_name_singular
-                        )
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            $main_model = $controller->get_model_version_info()->load_model($main_model_name_singular);
-            //assume the related model name is plural and try to find the model's name
-            $related_model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::singularize_and_upper($matches['related_model']);
-            if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($related_model_name_singular)) {
-                //so the word didn't singularize well. Maybe that's just because it's a singular word?
-                $related_model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::humanize($matches['related_model']);
-            }
-            if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($related_model_name_singular)) {
-                return $controller->send_response(
-                    new \WP_Error(
-                        'endpoint_parsing_error',
-                        sprintf(
-                            __('There is no model for endpoint %s. Please contact event espresso support',
-                                'event_espresso'),
-                            $related_model_name_singular
-                        )
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            return $controller->send_response(
-                $controller->get_entities_from_relation(
-                    $request->get_param('id'),
-                    $main_model->related_settings_for($related_model_name_singular),
-                    $request
-                )
-            );
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            return $controller->send_response($e);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a collection for the given model and filters
-     *
-     * @param \EEM_Base        $model
-     * @param \WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @return array|\WP_Error
-     */
-    public function get_entities_from_model($model, $request)
-    {
-        $query_params = $this->create_model_query_params($model, $request->get_params());
-        if (! Capabilities::current_user_has_partial_access_to($model, $query_params['caps'])) {
-            $model_name_plural = \EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name());
-            return new \WP_Error(
-                sprintf('rest_%s_cannot_list', $model_name_plural),
-                sprintf(
-                    __('Sorry, you are not allowed to list %1$s. Missing permissions: %2$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $model_name_plural,
-                    Capabilities::get_missing_permissions_string($model, $query_params['caps'])
-                ),
-                array('status' => 403)
-            );
-        }
-        if (! $request->get_header('no_rest_headers')) {
-            $this->_set_headers_from_query_params($model, $query_params);
-        }
-        /** @type array $results */
-        $results = $model->get_all_wpdb_results($query_params);
-        $nice_results = array();
-        foreach ($results as $result) {
-            $nice_results[] = $this->create_entity_from_wpdb_result(
-                $model,
-                $result,
-                $request
-            );
-        }
-        return $nice_results;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array                   $primary_model_query_params query params for finding the item from which
-     *                                                            relations will be based
-     * @param \EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation
-     * @param \WP_REST_Request        $request
-     * @return \WP_Error|array
-     */
-    protected function _get_entities_from_relation($primary_model_query_params, $relation, $request)
-    {
-        $context = $this->validate_context($request->get_param('caps'));
-        $model = $relation->get_this_model();
-        $related_model = $relation->get_other_model();
-        if (! isset($primary_model_query_params[0])) {
-            $primary_model_query_params[0] = array();
-        }
-        //check if they can access the 1st model object
-        $primary_model_query_params = array(
-            0       => $primary_model_query_params[0],
-            'limit' => 1,
-        );
-        if ($model instanceof \EEM_Soft_Delete_Base) {
-            $primary_model_query_params = $model->alter_query_params_so_deleted_and_undeleted_items_included($primary_model_query_params);
-        }
-        $restricted_query_params = $primary_model_query_params;
-        $restricted_query_params['caps'] = $context;
-        $this->_set_debug_info('main model query params', $restricted_query_params);
-        $this->_set_debug_info('missing caps', Capabilities::get_missing_permissions_string($related_model, $context));
-        if (
-        ! (
-            Capabilities::current_user_has_partial_access_to($related_model, $context)
-            && $model->exists($restricted_query_params)
-        )
-        ) {
-            if ($relation instanceof \EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $related_model_name_maybe_plural = strtolower($related_model->get_this_model_name());
-            } else {
-                $related_model_name_maybe_plural = \EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($related_model->get_this_model_name());
-            }
-            return new \WP_Error(
-                sprintf('rest_%s_cannot_list', $related_model_name_maybe_plural),
-                sprintf(
-                    __('Sorry, you are not allowed to list %1$s related to %2$s. Missing permissions: %3$s',
-                        'event_espresso'),
-                    $related_model_name_maybe_plural,
-                    $relation->get_this_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-                    implode(
-                        ',',
-                        array_keys(
-                            Capabilities::get_missing_permissions($related_model, $context)
-                        )
-                    )
-                ),
-                array('status' => 403)
-            );
-        }
-        $query_params = $this->create_model_query_params($relation->get_other_model(), $request->get_params());
-        foreach ($primary_model_query_params[0] as $where_condition_key => $where_condition_value) {
-            $query_params[0][$relation->get_this_model()->get_this_model_name()
-                             . '.'
-                             . $where_condition_key] = $where_condition_value;
-        }
-        $query_params['default_where_conditions'] = 'none';
-        $query_params['caps'] = $context;
-        if (! $request->get_header('no_rest_headers')) {
-            $this->_set_headers_from_query_params($relation->get_other_model(), $query_params);
-        }
-        /** @type array $results */
-        $results = $relation->get_other_model()->get_all_wpdb_results($query_params);
-        $nice_results = array();
-        foreach ($results as $result) {
-            $nice_result = $this->create_entity_from_wpdb_result(
-                $relation->get_other_model(),
-                $result,
-                $request
-            );
-            if ($relation instanceof \EE_HABTM_Relation) {
-                //put the unusual stuff (properties from the HABTM relation) first, and make sure
-                //if there are conflicts we prefer the properties from the main model
-                $join_model_result = $this->create_entity_from_wpdb_result(
-                    $relation->get_join_model(),
-                    $result,
-                    $request
-                );
-                $joined_result = array_merge($nice_result, $join_model_result);
-                //but keep the meta stuff from the main model
-                if (isset($nice_result['meta'])) {
-                    $joined_result['meta'] = $nice_result['meta'];
-                }
-                $nice_result = $joined_result;
-            }
-            $nice_results[] = $nice_result;
-        }
-        if ($relation instanceof \EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            return array_shift($nice_results);
-        } else {
-            return $nice_results;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the collection for given relation object
-     * The same as Read::get_entities_from_model(), except if the relation
-     * is a HABTM relation, in which case it merges any non-foreign-key fields from
-     * the join-model-object into the results
-     *
-     * @param string                  $id the ID of the thing we are fetching related stuff from
-     * @param \EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation
-     * @param \WP_REST_Request        $request
-     * @return array|\WP_Error
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_entities_from_relation($id, $relation, $request)
-    {
-        if (! $relation->get_this_model()->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            throw new \EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __('Read::get_entities_from_relation should only be called from a model with a primary key, it was called from %1$s',
-                        'event_espresso'),
-                    $relation->get_this_model()->get_this_model_name()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return $this->_get_entities_from_relation(
-            array(
-                array(
-                    $relation->get_this_model()->primary_key_name() => $id,
-                ),
-            ),
-            $relation,
-            $request
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the headers that are based on the model and query params,
-     * like the total records. This should only be called on the original request
-     * from the client, not on subsequent internal
-     *
-     * @param \EEM_Base $model
-     * @param array     $query_params
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _set_headers_from_query_params($model, $query_params)
-    {
-        $this->_set_debug_info('model query params', $query_params);
-        $this->_set_debug_info('missing caps',
-            Capabilities::get_missing_permissions_string($model, $query_params['caps']));
-        //normally the limit to a 2-part array, where the 2nd item is the limit
-        if (! isset($query_params['limit'])) {
-            $query_params['limit'] = \EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_default_query_limit();
-        }
-        if (is_array($query_params['limit'])) {
-            $limit_parts = $query_params['limit'];
-        } else {
-            $limit_parts = explode(',', $query_params['limit']);
-            if (count($limit_parts) == 1) {
-                $limit_parts = array(0, $limit_parts[0]);
-            }
-        }
-        //remove the group by and having parts of the query, as those will
-        //make the sql query return an array of values, instead of just a single value
-        unset($query_params['group_by'], $query_params['having'], $query_params['limit']);
-        $count = $model->count($query_params, null, true);
-        $pages = $count / $limit_parts[1];
-        $this->_set_response_header('Total', $count, false);
-        $this->_set_response_header('PageSize', $limit_parts[1], false);
-        $this->_set_response_header('TotalPages', ceil($pages), false);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Changes database results into REST API entities
-     *
-     * @param \EEM_Base        $model
-     * @param array            $db_row     like results from $wpdb->get_results()
-     * @param \WP_REST_Request $rest_request
-     * @param string           $deprecated no longer used
-     * @return array ready for being converted into json for sending to client
-     */
-    public function create_entity_from_wpdb_result($model, $db_row, $rest_request, $deprecated = null)
-    {
-        if (! $rest_request instanceof \WP_REST_Request) {
-            //ok so this was called in the old style, where the 3rd arg was
-            //$include, and the 4th arg was $context
-            //now setup the request just to avoid fatal errors, although we won't be able
-            //to truly make use of it because it's kinda devoid of info
-            $rest_request = new \WP_REST_Request();
-            $rest_request->set_param('include', $rest_request);
-            $rest_request->set_param('caps', $deprecated);
-        }
-        if ($rest_request->get_param('caps') == null) {
-            $rest_request->set_param('caps', \EEM_Base::caps_read);
-        }
-        $entity_array = $this->_create_bare_entity_from_wpdb_results($model, $db_row);
-        $entity_array = $this->_add_extra_fields($model, $db_row, $entity_array);
-        $entity_array['_links'] = $this->_get_entity_links($model, $db_row, $entity_array);
-        $entity_array['_calculated_fields'] = $this->_get_entity_calculations($model, $db_row, $rest_request);
-        $entity_array = apply_filters('FHEE__Read__create_entity_from_wpdb_results__entity_before_including_requested_models',
-            $entity_array, $model, $rest_request->get_param('caps'), $rest_request, $this);
-        $entity_array = $this->_include_requested_models($model, $rest_request, $entity_array, $db_row);
-        $entity_array = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Read__create_entity_from_wpdb_results__entity_before_inaccessible_field_removal',
-            $entity_array,
-            $model,
-            $rest_request->get_param('caps'),
-            $rest_request,
-            $this
-        );
-        $result_without_inaccessible_fields = Capabilities::filter_out_inaccessible_entity_fields(
-            $entity_array,
-            $model,
-            $rest_request->get_param('caps'),
-            $this->get_model_version_info(),
-            $model->get_index_primary_key_string(
-                $model->deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($db_row)
-            )
-        );
-        $this->_set_debug_info(
-            'inaccessible fields',
-            array_keys(array_diff_key($entity_array, $result_without_inaccessible_fields))
-        );
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Read__create_entity_from_wpdb_results__entity_return',
-            $result_without_inaccessible_fields,
-            $model,
-            $rest_request->get_param('caps')
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a REST entity array (JSON object we're going to return in the response, but
-     * for now still a PHP array, but soon enough we'll call json_encode on it, don't worry),
-     * from $wpdb->get_row( $sql, ARRAY_A)
-     *
-     * @param \EEM_Base $model
-     * @param array     $db_row
-     * @return array entity mostly ready for converting to JSON and sending in the response
-     */
-    protected function _create_bare_entity_from_wpdb_results(\EEM_Base $model, $db_row)
-    {
-        $result = $model->deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($db_row);
-        $result = array_intersect_key($result,
-            $this->get_model_version_info()->fields_on_model_in_this_version($model));
-        foreach ($result as $field_name => $raw_field_value) {
-            $field_obj = $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
-            $field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($raw_field_value);
-            if ($this->is_subclass_of_one($field_obj, $this->get_model_version_info()->fields_ignored())) {
-                unset($result[$field_name]);
-            } elseif (
-            $this->is_subclass_of_one($field_obj, $this->get_model_version_info()->fields_that_have_rendered_format())
-            ) {
-                $result[$field_name] = array(
-                    'raw'      => $field_obj->prepare_for_get($field_value),
-                    'rendered' => $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($field_value),
-                );
-            } elseif (
-            $this->is_subclass_of_one($field_obj, $this->get_model_version_info()->fields_that_have_pretty_format())
-            ) {
-                $result[$field_name] = array(
-                    'raw'    => $field_obj->prepare_for_get($field_value),
-                    'pretty' => $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($field_value),
-                );
-            } elseif ($field_obj instanceof \EE_Datetime_Field) {
-                if ($field_value instanceof \DateTime) {
-                    $timezone = $field_value->getTimezone();
-                    $field_value->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone('UTC'));
-                    $result[$field_name . '_gmt'] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
-                        $field_obj,
-                        $field_value,
-                        $this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
-                    );
-                    $field_value->setTimezone($timezone);
-                    $result[$field_name] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
-                        $field_obj,
-                        $field_value,
-                        $this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
-                    );
-                }
-            } else {
-                $result[$field_name] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
-                    $field_obj,
-                    $field_obj->prepare_for_get($field_value),
-                    $this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $result;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a few extra fields to the entity response
-     *
-     * @param \EEM_Base $model
-     * @param array     $db_row
-     * @param array     $entity_array
-     * @return array modified entity
-     */
-    protected function _add_extra_fields(\EEM_Base $model, $db_row, $entity_array)
-    {
-        if ($model instanceof \EEM_CPT_Base) {
-            $entity_array['link'] = get_permalink($db_row[$model->get_primary_key_field()->get_qualified_column()]);
-        }
-        return $entity_array;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets links we want to add to the response
-     *
-     * @global \WP_REST_Server $wp_rest_server
-     * @param \EEM_Base        $model
-     * @param array            $db_row
-     * @param array            $entity_array
-     * @return array the _links item in the entity
-     */
-    protected function _get_entity_links($model, $db_row, $entity_array)
-    {
-        //add basic links
-        $links = array();
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            $links['self'] = array(
-                array(
-                    'href' => $this->get_versioned_link_to(
-                        \EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name())
-                        . '/'
-                        . $entity_array[$model->primary_key_name()]
-                    ),
-                ),
-            );
-        }
-        $links['collection'] = array(
-            array(
-                'href' => $this->get_versioned_link_to(
-                    \EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name())
-                ),
-            ),
-        );
-        //add links to related models
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            foreach ($this->get_model_version_info()->relation_settings($model) as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-                $related_model_part = Read::get_related_entity_name($relation_name, $relation_obj);
-                $links[\EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_link_namespace . $related_model_part] = array(
-                    array(
-                        'href'   => $this->get_versioned_link_to(
-                            \EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name())
-                            . '/'
-                            . $entity_array[$model->primary_key_name()]
-                            . '/'
-                            . $related_model_part
-                        ),
-                        'single' => $relation_obj instanceof \EE_Belongs_To_Relation ? true : false,
-                    ),
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $links;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds the included models indicated in the request to the entity provided
-     *
-     * @param \EEM_Base        $model
-     * @param \WP_REST_Request $rest_request
-     * @param array            $entity_array
-     * @param array            $db_row
-     * @return array the modified entity
-     */
-    protected function _include_requested_models(
-        \EEM_Base $model,
-        \WP_REST_Request $rest_request,
-        $entity_array,
-        $db_row = array()
-    ) {
-        //if $db_row not included, hope the entity array has what we need
-        if (! $db_row) {
-            $db_row = $entity_array;
-        }
-        $includes_for_this_model = $this->explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with($rest_request->get_param('include'), '');
-        $includes_for_this_model = $this->_remove_model_names_from_array($includes_for_this_model);
-        //if they passed in * or didn't specify any includes, return everything
-        if (! in_array('*', $includes_for_this_model)
-            && ! empty($includes_for_this_model)
-        ) {
-            if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-                //always include the primary key. ya just gotta know that at least
-                $includes_for_this_model[] = $model->primary_key_name();
-            }
-            if ($this->explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with($rest_request->get_param('calculate'), '')) {
-                $includes_for_this_model[] = '_calculated_fields';
-            }
-            $entity_array = array_intersect_key($entity_array, array_flip($includes_for_this_model));
-        }
-        $relation_settings = $this->get_model_version_info()->relation_settings($model);
-        foreach ($relation_settings as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            $related_fields_to_include = $this->explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with(
-                $rest_request->get_param('include'),
-                $relation_name
-            );
-            $related_fields_to_calculate = $this->explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with(
-                $rest_request->get_param('calculate'),
-                $relation_name
-            );
-            //did they specify they wanted to include a related model, or
-            //specific fields from a related model?
-            //or did they specify to calculate a field from a related model?
-            if ($related_fields_to_include || $related_fields_to_calculate) {
-                //if so, we should include at least some part of the related model
-                $pretend_related_request = new \WP_REST_Request();
-                $pretend_related_request->set_query_params(
-                    array(
-                        'caps'      => $rest_request->get_param('caps'),
-                        'include'   => $related_fields_to_include,
-                        'calculate' => $related_fields_to_calculate,
-                    )
-                );
-                $pretend_related_request->add_header('no_rest_headers', true);
-                $primary_model_query_params = $model->alter_query_params_to_restrict_by_ID(
-                    $model->get_index_primary_key_string(
-                        $model->deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($db_row)
-                    )
-                );
-                $related_results = $this->_get_entities_from_relation(
-                    $primary_model_query_params,
-                    $relation_obj,
-                    $pretend_related_request
-                );
-                $entity_array[Read::get_related_entity_name($relation_name, $relation_obj)] = $related_results
-                                                                                              instanceof
-                                                                                              \WP_Error
-                    ? null
-                    : $related_results;
-            }
-        }
-        return $entity_array;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a new array with all the names of models removed. Eg
-     * array( 'Event', 'Datetime.*', 'foobar' ) would become array( 'Datetime.*', 'foobar' )
-     *
-     * @param array $arr
-     * @return array
-     */
-    private function _remove_model_names_from_array($arr)
-    {
-        return array_diff($arr, array_keys(\EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models()));
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the calculated fields for the response
-     *
-     * @param \EEM_Base        $model
-     * @param array            $wpdb_row
-     * @param \WP_REST_Request $rest_request
-     * @return \stdClass the _calculations item in the entity
-     */
-    protected function _get_entity_calculations($model, $wpdb_row, $rest_request)
-    {
-        $calculated_fields = $this->explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with(
-            $rest_request->get_param('calculate'),
-            ''
-        );
-        //note: setting calculate=* doesn't do anything
-        $calculated_fields_to_return = new \stdClass();
-        foreach ($calculated_fields as $field_to_calculate) {
-            try {
-                $calculated_fields_to_return->$field_to_calculate = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
-                    null,
-                    $this->_fields_calculator->retrieve_calculated_field_value(
-                        $model,
-                        $field_to_calculate,
-                        $wpdb_row,
-                        $rest_request,
-                        $this
-                    ),
-                    $this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
-                );
-            } catch (Rest_Exception $e) {
-                //if we don't have permission to read it, just leave it out. but let devs know about the problem
-                $this->_set_response_header(
-                    'Notices-Field-Calculation-Errors['
-                    . $e->get_string_code()
-                    . ']['
-                    . $model->get_this_model_name()
-                    . ']['
-                    . $field_to_calculate
-                    . ']',
-                    $e->getMessage(),
-                    true
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $calculated_fields_to_return;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the full URL to the resource, taking the requested version into account
-     *
-     * @param string $link_part_after_version_and_slash eg "events/10/datetimes"
-     * @return string url eg "http://mysite.com/wp-json/ee/v4.6/events/10/datetimes"
-     */
-    public function get_versioned_link_to($link_part_after_version_and_slash)
-    {
-        return rest_url(
-            \EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace
-            . $this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
-            . '/'
-            . $link_part_after_version_and_slash
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the correct lowercase name for the relation in the API according
-     * to the relation's type
-     *
-     * @param string                  $relation_name
-     * @param \EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation_obj
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function get_related_entity_name($relation_name, $relation_obj)
-    {
-        if ($relation_obj instanceof \EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            return strtolower($relation_name);
-        } else {
-            return \EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($relation_name);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the one model object with the specified id for the specified model
-     *
-     * @param \EEM_Base        $model
-     * @param \WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @return array|\WP_Error
-     */
-    public function get_entity_from_model($model, $request)
-    {
-        $query_params = array(array($model->primary_key_name() => $request->get_param('id')), 'limit' => 1);
-        if ($model instanceof \EEM_Soft_Delete_Base) {
-            $query_params = $model->alter_query_params_so_deleted_and_undeleted_items_included($query_params);
-        }
-        $restricted_query_params = $query_params;
-        $restricted_query_params['caps'] = $this->validate_context($request->get_param('caps'));
-        $this->_set_debug_info('model query params', $restricted_query_params);
-        $model_rows = $model->get_all_wpdb_results($restricted_query_params);
-        if (! empty ($model_rows)) {
-            return $this->create_entity_from_wpdb_result(
-                $model,
-                array_shift($model_rows),
-                $request);
-        } else {
-            //ok let's test to see if we WOULD have found it, had we not had restrictions from missing capabilities
-            $lowercase_model_name = strtolower($model->get_this_model_name());
-            $model_rows_found_sans_restrictions = $model->get_all_wpdb_results($query_params);
-            if (! empty($model_rows_found_sans_restrictions)) {
-                //you got shafted- it existed but we didn't want to tell you!
-                return new \WP_Error(
-                    'rest_user_cannot_read',
-                    sprintf(
-                        __('Sorry, you cannot read this %1$s. Missing permissions are: %2$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                        strtolower($model->get_this_model_name()),
-                        Capabilities::get_missing_permissions_string(
-                            $model,
-                            $this->validate_context($request->get_param('caps')))
-                    ),
-                    array('status' => 403)
-                );
-            } else {
-                //it's not you. It just doesn't exist
-                return new \WP_Error(
-                    sprintf('rest_%s_invalid_id', $lowercase_model_name),
-                    sprintf(__('Invalid %s ID.', 'event_espresso'), $lowercase_model_name),
-                    array('status' => 404)
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * If a context is provided which isn't valid, maybe it was added in a future
-     * version so just treat it as a default read
-     *
-     * @param string $context
-     * @return string array key of EEM_Base::cap_contexts_to_cap_action_map()
-     */
-    public function validate_context($context)
-    {
-        if (! $context) {
-            $context = \EEM_Base::caps_read;
-        }
-        $valid_contexts = \EEM_Base::valid_cap_contexts();
-        if (in_array($context, $valid_contexts)) {
-            return $context;
-        } else {
-            return \EEM_Base::caps_read;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Verifies the passed in value is an allowable default where conditions value.
-     *
-     * @param $default_query_params
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function validate_default_query_params($default_query_params)
-    {
-        $valid_default_where_conditions_for_api_calls = array(
-            \EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_all,
-            \EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_minimum_all,
-            \EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_minimum_others,
-        );
-        if (! $default_query_params) {
-            $default_query_params = \EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_all;
-        }
-        if (
-        in_array(
-            $default_query_params,
-            $valid_default_where_conditions_for_api_calls,
-            true
-        )
-        ) {
-            return $default_query_params;
-        } else {
-            return \EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_all;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Translates API filter get parameter into $query_params array used by EEM_Base::get_all().
-     * Note: right now the query parameter keys for fields (and related fields)
-     * can be left as-is, but it's quite possible this will change someday.
-     * Also, this method's contents might be candidate for moving to Model_Data_Translator
-     *
-     * @param \EEM_Base $model
-     * @param array     $query_parameters from $_GET parameter @see Read:handle_request_get_all
-     * @return array like what EEM_Base::get_all() expects or FALSE to indicate
-     *                                    that absolutely no results should be returned
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function create_model_query_params($model, $query_parameters)
-    {
-        $model_query_params = array();
-        if (isset($query_parameters['where'])) {
-            $model_query_params[0] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_conditions_query_params_for_models(
-                $query_parameters['where'],
-                $model,
-                $this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
-            );
-        }
-        if (isset($query_parameters['order_by'])) {
-            $order_by = $query_parameters['order_by'];
-        } elseif (isset($query_parameters['orderby'])) {
-            $order_by = $query_parameters['orderby'];
-        } else {
-            $order_by = null;
-        }
-        if ($order_by !== null) {
-            if (is_array($order_by)) {
-                $order_by = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_names_in_array_keys_from_json($order_by);
-            } else {
-                //it's a single item
-                $order_by = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_name_from_json($order_by);
-            }
-            $model_query_params['order_by'] = $order_by;
-        }
-        if (isset($query_parameters['group_by'])) {
-            $group_by = $query_parameters['group_by'];
-        } elseif (isset($query_parameters['groupby'])) {
-            $group_by = $query_parameters['groupby'];
-        } else {
-            $group_by = array_keys($model->get_combined_primary_key_fields());
-        }
-        //make sure they're all real names
-        if (is_array($group_by)) {
-            $group_by = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_names_from_json($group_by);
-        }
-        if ($group_by !== null) {
-            $model_query_params['group_by'] = $group_by;
-        }
-        if (isset($query_parameters['having'])) {
-            $model_query_params['having'] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_conditions_query_params_for_models(
-                $query_parameters['having'],
-                $model,
-                $this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
-            );
-        }
-        if (isset($query_parameters['order'])) {
-            $model_query_params['order'] = $query_parameters['order'];
-        }
-        if (isset($query_parameters['mine'])) {
-            $model_query_params = $model->alter_query_params_to_only_include_mine($model_query_params);
-        }
-        if (isset($query_parameters['limit'])) {
-            //limit should be either a string like '23' or '23,43', or an array with two items in it
-            if (! is_array($query_parameters['limit'])) {
-                $limit_array = explode(',', (string)$query_parameters['limit']);
-            } else {
-                $limit_array = $query_parameters['limit'];
-            }
-            $sanitized_limit = array();
-            foreach ($limit_array as $key => $limit_part) {
-                if ($this->_debug_mode && (! is_numeric($limit_part) || count($sanitized_limit) > 2)) {
-                    throw new \EE_Error(
-                        sprintf(
-                            __('An invalid limit filter was provided. It was: %s. If the EE4 JSON REST API weren\'t in debug mode, this message would not appear.',
-                                'event_espresso'),
-                            wp_json_encode($query_parameters['limit'])
-                        )
-                    );
-                }
-                $sanitized_limit[] = (int)$limit_part;
-            }
-            $model_query_params['limit'] = implode(',', $sanitized_limit);
-        } else {
-            $model_query_params['limit'] = \EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_default_query_limit();
-        }
-        if (isset($query_parameters['caps'])) {
-            $model_query_params['caps'] = $this->validate_context($query_parameters['caps']);
-        } else {
-            $model_query_params['caps'] = \EEM_Base::caps_read;
-        }
-        if (isset($query_parameters['default_where_conditions'])) {
-            $model_query_params['default_where_conditions'] = $this->validate_default_query_params($query_parameters['default_where_conditions']);
-        }
-        return apply_filters('FHEE__Read__create_model_query_params', $model_query_params, $query_parameters, $model);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Changes the REST-style query params for use in the models
-     *
-     * @deprecated
-     * @param \EEM_Base $model
-     * @param array     $query_params sub-array from @see EEM_Base::get_all()
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function prepare_rest_query_params_key_for_models($model, $query_params)
-    {
-        $model_ready_query_params = array();
-        foreach ($query_params as $key => $value) {
-            if (is_array($value)) {
-                $model_ready_query_params[$key] = $this->prepare_rest_query_params_key_for_models($model, $value);
-            } else {
-                $model_ready_query_params[$key] = $value;
-            }
-        }
-        return $model_ready_query_params;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated
-     * @param $model
-     * @param $query_params
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function prepare_rest_query_params_values_for_models($model, $query_params)
-    {
-        $model_ready_query_params = array();
-        foreach ($query_params as $key => $value) {
-            if (is_array($value)) {
-                $model_ready_query_params[$key] = $this->prepare_rest_query_params_values_for_models($model, $value);
-            } else {
-                $model_ready_query_params[$key] = $value;
-            }
-        }
-        return $model_ready_query_params;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Explodes the string on commas, and only returns items with $prefix followed by a period.
-     * If no prefix is specified, returns items with no period.
-     *
-     * @param string|array $string_to_explode eg "jibba,jabba, blah, blaabla" or array('jibba', 'jabba' )
-     * @param string       $prefix            "Event" or "foobar"
-     * @return array $string_to_exploded exploded on COMMAS, and if a prefix was specified
-     *                                        we only return strings starting with that and a period; if no prefix was
-     *                                        specified we return all items containing NO periods
-     */
-    public function explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with($string_to_explode, $prefix)
-    {
-        if (is_string($string_to_explode)) {
-            $exploded_contents = explode(',', $string_to_explode);
-        } else if (is_array($string_to_explode)) {
-            $exploded_contents = $string_to_explode;
-        } else {
-            $exploded_contents = array();
-        }
-        //if the string was empty, we want an empty array
-        $exploded_contents = array_filter($exploded_contents);
-        $contents_with_prefix = array();
-        foreach ($exploded_contents as $item) {
-            $item = trim($item);
-            //if no prefix was provided, so we look for items with no "." in them
-            if (! $prefix) {
-                //does this item have a period?
-                if (strpos($item, '.') === false) {
-                    //if not, then its what we're looking for
-                    $contents_with_prefix[] = $item;
-                }
-            } else if (strpos($item, $prefix . '.') === 0) {
-                //this item has the prefix and a period, grab it
-                $contents_with_prefix[] = substr(
-                    $item,
-                    strpos($item, $prefix . '.') + strlen($prefix . '.')
-                );
-            } else if ($item === $prefix) {
-                //this item is JUST the prefix
-                //so let's grab everything after, which is a blank string
-                $contents_with_prefix[] = '';
-            }
-        }
-        return $contents_with_prefix;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated since 4.8.36.rc.001 You should instead use Read::explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with.
-     * Deprecated because its return values were really quite confusing- sometimes it returned
-     * an empty array (when the include string was blank or '*') or sometimes it returned
-     * array('*') (when you provided a model and a model of that kind was found).
-     * Parses the $include_string so we fetch all the field names relating to THIS model
-     * (ie have NO period in them), or for the provided model (ie start with the model
-     * name and then a period).
-     * @param string $include_string @see Read:handle_request_get_all
-     * @param string $model_name
-     * @return array of fields for this model. If $model_name is provided, then
-     *                               the fields for that model, with the model's name removed from each.
-     *                               If $include_string was blank or '*' returns an empty array
-     */
-    public function extract_includes_for_this_model($include_string, $model_name = null)
-    {
-        if (is_array($include_string)) {
-            $include_string = implode(',', $include_string);
-        }
-        if ($include_string === '*' || $include_string === '') {
-            return array();
-        }
-        $includes = explode(',', $include_string);
-        $extracted_fields_to_include = array();
-        if ($model_name) {
-            foreach ($includes as $field_to_include) {
-                $field_to_include = trim($field_to_include);
-                if (strpos($field_to_include, $model_name . '.') === 0) {
-                    //found the model name at the exact start
-                    $field_sans_model_name = str_replace($model_name . '.', '', $field_to_include);
-                    $extracted_fields_to_include[] = $field_sans_model_name;
-                } elseif ($field_to_include == $model_name) {
-                    $extracted_fields_to_include[] = '*';
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            //look for ones with no period
-            foreach ($includes as $field_to_include) {
-                $field_to_include = trim($field_to_include);
-                if (
-                    strpos($field_to_include, '.') === false
-                    && ! $this->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($field_to_include)
-                ) {
-                    $extracted_fields_to_include[] = $field_to_include;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $extracted_fields_to_include;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @var Calculated_Model_Fields
+	 */
+	protected $_fields_calculator;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Read constructor.
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+		parent::__construct();
+		$this->_fields_calculator = new Calculated_Model_Fields();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Handles requests to get all (or a filtered subset) of entities for a particular model
+	 *
+	 * @param \WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @return \WP_REST_Response|\WP_Error
+	 */
+	public static function handle_request_get_all(\WP_REST_Request $request)
+	{
+		$controller = new Read();
+		try {
+			$matches = $controller->parse_route(
+				$request->get_route(),
+				'~' . \EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace_for_regex . '(.*)~',
+				array('version', 'model')
+			);
+			$controller->set_requested_version($matches['version']);
+			$model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::singularize_and_upper($matches['model']);
+			if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($model_name_singular)) {
+				return $controller->send_response(
+					new \WP_Error(
+						'endpoint_parsing_error',
+						sprintf(
+							__('There is no model for endpoint %s. Please contact event espresso support',
+								'event_espresso'),
+							$model_name_singular
+						)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			return $controller->send_response(
+				$controller->get_entities_from_model(
+					$controller->get_model_version_info()->load_model($model_name_singular),
+					$request
+				)
+			);
+		} catch (\Exception $e) {
+			return $controller->send_response($e);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares and returns schema for any OPTIONS request.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $model_name Something like `Event` or `Registration`
+	 * @param string $version    The API endpoint version being used.
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function handle_schema_request($model_name, $version)
+	{
+		$controller = new Read();
+		try {
+			$controller->set_requested_version($version);
+			if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($model_name)) {
+				return array();
+			}
+			//get the model for this version
+			$model = $controller->get_model_version_info()->load_model($model_name);
+			$model_schema = new JsonModelSchema($model);
+			return $model_schema->getModelSchemaForRelations(
+				$controller->get_model_version_info()->relation_settings($model),
+				$controller->_customize_schema_for_rest_response(
+					$model,
+					$model_schema->getModelSchemaForFields(
+						$controller->get_model_version_info()->fields_on_model_in_this_version($model),
+						$model_schema->getInitialSchemaStructure()
+					)
+				)
+			);
+		} catch (\Exception $e) {
+			return array();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This loops through each field in the given schema for the model and does the following:
+	 * - add any extra fields that are REST API specific and related to existing fields.
+	 * - transform default values into the correct format for a REST API response.
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param array     $schema
+	 * @return array  The final schema.
+	 */
+	protected function _customize_schema_for_rest_response(\EEM_Base $model, array $schema)
+	{
+		foreach ($this->get_model_version_info()->fields_on_model_in_this_version($model) as $field_name => $field) {
+			$schema = $this->_translate_defaults_for_rest_response(
+				$field_name,
+				$field,
+				$this->_maybe_add_extra_fields_to_schema($field_name, $field, $schema)
+			);
+		}
+		return $schema;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is used to ensure that the 'default' value set in the schema response is formatted correctly for the REST
+	 * response.
+	 *
+	 * @param                      $field_name
+	 * @param \EE_Model_Field_Base $field
+	 * @param array                $schema
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function _translate_defaults_for_rest_response($field_name, \EE_Model_Field_Base $field, array $schema)
+	{
+		if (isset($schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'])) {
+			if (is_array($schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'])) {
+				foreach ($schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'] as $default_key => $default_value) {
+					if ($default_key === 'raw') {
+						$schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'][$default_key] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
+							$field,
+							$default_value,
+							$this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
+						);
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				$schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
+					$field,
+					$schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'],
+					$this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $schema;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds additional fields to the schema
+	 * The REST API returns a GMT value field for each datetime field in the resource.  Thus the description about this
+	 * needs to be added to the schema.
+	 *
+	 * @param                      $field_name
+	 * @param \EE_Model_Field_Base $field
+	 * @param array                $schema
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function _maybe_add_extra_fields_to_schema($field_name, \EE_Model_Field_Base $field, array $schema)
+	{
+		if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			$schema['properties'][$field_name . '_gmt'] = $field->getSchema();
+			//modify the description
+			$schema['properties'][$field_name . '_gmt']['description'] = sprintf(
+				esc_html__('%s - the value for this field is in GMT.', 'event_espresso'),
+				$field->get_nicename()
+			);
+		}
+		return $schema;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Used to figure out the route from the request when a `WP_REST_Request` object is not available
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected function get_route_from_request()
+	{
+		if (isset($GLOBALS['wp'])
+			&& $GLOBALS['wp'] instanceof \WP
+			&& isset($GLOBALS['wp']->query_vars['rest_route'])
+		) {
+			return $GLOBALS['wp']->query_vars['rest_route'];
+		} else {
+			return isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']) ? $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] : '/';
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a single entity related to the model indicated in the path and its id
+	 *
+	 * @param \WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @return \WP_REST_Response|\WP_Error
+	 */
+	public static function handle_request_get_one(\WP_REST_Request $request)
+	{
+		$controller = new Read();
+		try {
+			$matches = $controller->parse_route(
+				$request->get_route(),
+				'~' . \EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace_for_regex . '(.*)/(.*)~',
+				array('version', 'model', 'id'));
+			$controller->set_requested_version($matches['version']);
+			$model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::singularize_and_upper($matches['model']);
+			if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($model_name_singular)) {
+				return $controller->send_response(
+					new \WP_Error(
+						'endpoint_parsing_error',
+						sprintf(
+							__('There is no model for endpoint %s. Please contact event espresso support',
+								'event_espresso'),
+							$model_name_singular
+						)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			return $controller->send_response(
+				$controller->get_entity_from_model(
+					$controller->get_model_version_info()->load_model($model_name_singular),
+					$request
+				)
+			);
+		} catch (\Exception $e) {
+			return $controller->send_response($e);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the related entities (or if its a belongs-to relation just the one)
+	 * to the item with the given id
+	 *
+	 * @param \WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @return \WP_REST_Response|\WP_Error
+	 */
+	public static function handle_request_get_related(\WP_REST_Request $request)
+	{
+		$controller = new Read();
+		try {
+			$matches = $controller->parse_route(
+				$request->get_route(),
+				'~' . \EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace_for_regex . '(.*)/(.*)/(.*)~',
+				array('version', 'model', 'id', 'related_model')
+			);
+			$controller->set_requested_version($matches['version']);
+			$main_model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::singularize_and_upper($matches['model']);
+			if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($main_model_name_singular)) {
+				return $controller->send_response(
+					new \WP_Error(
+						'endpoint_parsing_error',
+						sprintf(
+							__('There is no model for endpoint %s. Please contact event espresso support',
+								'event_espresso'),
+							$main_model_name_singular
+						)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			$main_model = $controller->get_model_version_info()->load_model($main_model_name_singular);
+			//assume the related model name is plural and try to find the model's name
+			$related_model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::singularize_and_upper($matches['related_model']);
+			if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($related_model_name_singular)) {
+				//so the word didn't singularize well. Maybe that's just because it's a singular word?
+				$related_model_name_singular = \EEH_Inflector::humanize($matches['related_model']);
+			}
+			if (! $controller->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($related_model_name_singular)) {
+				return $controller->send_response(
+					new \WP_Error(
+						'endpoint_parsing_error',
+						sprintf(
+							__('There is no model for endpoint %s. Please contact event espresso support',
+								'event_espresso'),
+							$related_model_name_singular
+						)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			return $controller->send_response(
+				$controller->get_entities_from_relation(
+					$request->get_param('id'),
+					$main_model->related_settings_for($related_model_name_singular),
+					$request
+				)
+			);
+		} catch (\Exception $e) {
+			return $controller->send_response($e);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a collection for the given model and filters
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEM_Base        $model
+	 * @param \WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @return array|\WP_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_entities_from_model($model, $request)
+	{
+		$query_params = $this->create_model_query_params($model, $request->get_params());
+		if (! Capabilities::current_user_has_partial_access_to($model, $query_params['caps'])) {
+			$model_name_plural = \EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name());
+			return new \WP_Error(
+				sprintf('rest_%s_cannot_list', $model_name_plural),
+				sprintf(
+					__('Sorry, you are not allowed to list %1$s. Missing permissions: %2$s', 'event_espresso'),
+					$model_name_plural,
+					Capabilities::get_missing_permissions_string($model, $query_params['caps'])
+				),
+				array('status' => 403)
+			);
+		}
+		if (! $request->get_header('no_rest_headers')) {
+			$this->_set_headers_from_query_params($model, $query_params);
+		}
+		/** @type array $results */
+		$results = $model->get_all_wpdb_results($query_params);
+		$nice_results = array();
+		foreach ($results as $result) {
+			$nice_results[] = $this->create_entity_from_wpdb_result(
+				$model,
+				$result,
+				$request
+			);
+		}
+		return $nice_results;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array                   $primary_model_query_params query params for finding the item from which
+	 *                                                            relations will be based
+	 * @param \EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation
+	 * @param \WP_REST_Request        $request
+	 * @return \WP_Error|array
+	 */
+	protected function _get_entities_from_relation($primary_model_query_params, $relation, $request)
+	{
+		$context = $this->validate_context($request->get_param('caps'));
+		$model = $relation->get_this_model();
+		$related_model = $relation->get_other_model();
+		if (! isset($primary_model_query_params[0])) {
+			$primary_model_query_params[0] = array();
+		}
+		//check if they can access the 1st model object
+		$primary_model_query_params = array(
+			0       => $primary_model_query_params[0],
+			'limit' => 1,
+		);
+		if ($model instanceof \EEM_Soft_Delete_Base) {
+			$primary_model_query_params = $model->alter_query_params_so_deleted_and_undeleted_items_included($primary_model_query_params);
+		}
+		$restricted_query_params = $primary_model_query_params;
+		$restricted_query_params['caps'] = $context;
+		$this->_set_debug_info('main model query params', $restricted_query_params);
+		$this->_set_debug_info('missing caps', Capabilities::get_missing_permissions_string($related_model, $context));
+		if (
+		! (
+			Capabilities::current_user_has_partial_access_to($related_model, $context)
+			&& $model->exists($restricted_query_params)
+		)
+		) {
+			if ($relation instanceof \EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$related_model_name_maybe_plural = strtolower($related_model->get_this_model_name());
+			} else {
+				$related_model_name_maybe_plural = \EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($related_model->get_this_model_name());
+			}
+			return new \WP_Error(
+				sprintf('rest_%s_cannot_list', $related_model_name_maybe_plural),
+				sprintf(
+					__('Sorry, you are not allowed to list %1$s related to %2$s. Missing permissions: %3$s',
+						'event_espresso'),
+					$related_model_name_maybe_plural,
+					$relation->get_this_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+					implode(
+						',',
+						array_keys(
+							Capabilities::get_missing_permissions($related_model, $context)
+						)
+					)
+				),
+				array('status' => 403)
+			);
+		}
+		$query_params = $this->create_model_query_params($relation->get_other_model(), $request->get_params());
+		foreach ($primary_model_query_params[0] as $where_condition_key => $where_condition_value) {
+			$query_params[0][$relation->get_this_model()->get_this_model_name()
+							 . '.'
+							 . $where_condition_key] = $where_condition_value;
+		}
+		$query_params['default_where_conditions'] = 'none';
+		$query_params['caps'] = $context;
+		if (! $request->get_header('no_rest_headers')) {
+			$this->_set_headers_from_query_params($relation->get_other_model(), $query_params);
+		}
+		/** @type array $results */
+		$results = $relation->get_other_model()->get_all_wpdb_results($query_params);
+		$nice_results = array();
+		foreach ($results as $result) {
+			$nice_result = $this->create_entity_from_wpdb_result(
+				$relation->get_other_model(),
+				$result,
+				$request
+			);
+			if ($relation instanceof \EE_HABTM_Relation) {
+				//put the unusual stuff (properties from the HABTM relation) first, and make sure
+				//if there are conflicts we prefer the properties from the main model
+				$join_model_result = $this->create_entity_from_wpdb_result(
+					$relation->get_join_model(),
+					$result,
+					$request
+				);
+				$joined_result = array_merge($nice_result, $join_model_result);
+				//but keep the meta stuff from the main model
+				if (isset($nice_result['meta'])) {
+					$joined_result['meta'] = $nice_result['meta'];
+				}
+				$nice_result = $joined_result;
+			}
+			$nice_results[] = $nice_result;
+		}
+		if ($relation instanceof \EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+			return array_shift($nice_results);
+		} else {
+			return $nice_results;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the collection for given relation object
+	 * The same as Read::get_entities_from_model(), except if the relation
+	 * is a HABTM relation, in which case it merges any non-foreign-key fields from
+	 * the join-model-object into the results
+	 *
+	 * @param string                  $id the ID of the thing we are fetching related stuff from
+	 * @param \EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation
+	 * @param \WP_REST_Request        $request
+	 * @return array|\WP_Error
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_entities_from_relation($id, $relation, $request)
+	{
+		if (! $relation->get_this_model()->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			throw new \EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__('Read::get_entities_from_relation should only be called from a model with a primary key, it was called from %1$s',
+						'event_espresso'),
+					$relation->get_this_model()->get_this_model_name()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return $this->_get_entities_from_relation(
+			array(
+				array(
+					$relation->get_this_model()->primary_key_name() => $id,
+				),
+			),
+			$relation,
+			$request
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the headers that are based on the model and query params,
+	 * like the total records. This should only be called on the original request
+	 * from the client, not on subsequent internal
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param array     $query_params
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _set_headers_from_query_params($model, $query_params)
+	{
+		$this->_set_debug_info('model query params', $query_params);
+		$this->_set_debug_info('missing caps',
+			Capabilities::get_missing_permissions_string($model, $query_params['caps']));
+		//normally the limit to a 2-part array, where the 2nd item is the limit
+		if (! isset($query_params['limit'])) {
+			$query_params['limit'] = \EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_default_query_limit();
+		}
+		if (is_array($query_params['limit'])) {
+			$limit_parts = $query_params['limit'];
+		} else {
+			$limit_parts = explode(',', $query_params['limit']);
+			if (count($limit_parts) == 1) {
+				$limit_parts = array(0, $limit_parts[0]);
+			}
+		}
+		//remove the group by and having parts of the query, as those will
+		//make the sql query return an array of values, instead of just a single value
+		unset($query_params['group_by'], $query_params['having'], $query_params['limit']);
+		$count = $model->count($query_params, null, true);
+		$pages = $count / $limit_parts[1];
+		$this->_set_response_header('Total', $count, false);
+		$this->_set_response_header('PageSize', $limit_parts[1], false);
+		$this->_set_response_header('TotalPages', ceil($pages), false);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Changes database results into REST API entities
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEM_Base        $model
+	 * @param array            $db_row     like results from $wpdb->get_results()
+	 * @param \WP_REST_Request $rest_request
+	 * @param string           $deprecated no longer used
+	 * @return array ready for being converted into json for sending to client
+	 */
+	public function create_entity_from_wpdb_result($model, $db_row, $rest_request, $deprecated = null)
+	{
+		if (! $rest_request instanceof \WP_REST_Request) {
+			//ok so this was called in the old style, where the 3rd arg was
+			//$include, and the 4th arg was $context
+			//now setup the request just to avoid fatal errors, although we won't be able
+			//to truly make use of it because it's kinda devoid of info
+			$rest_request = new \WP_REST_Request();
+			$rest_request->set_param('include', $rest_request);
+			$rest_request->set_param('caps', $deprecated);
+		}
+		if ($rest_request->get_param('caps') == null) {
+			$rest_request->set_param('caps', \EEM_Base::caps_read);
+		}
+		$entity_array = $this->_create_bare_entity_from_wpdb_results($model, $db_row);
+		$entity_array = $this->_add_extra_fields($model, $db_row, $entity_array);
+		$entity_array['_links'] = $this->_get_entity_links($model, $db_row, $entity_array);
+		$entity_array['_calculated_fields'] = $this->_get_entity_calculations($model, $db_row, $rest_request);
+		$entity_array = apply_filters('FHEE__Read__create_entity_from_wpdb_results__entity_before_including_requested_models',
+			$entity_array, $model, $rest_request->get_param('caps'), $rest_request, $this);
+		$entity_array = $this->_include_requested_models($model, $rest_request, $entity_array, $db_row);
+		$entity_array = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Read__create_entity_from_wpdb_results__entity_before_inaccessible_field_removal',
+			$entity_array,
+			$model,
+			$rest_request->get_param('caps'),
+			$rest_request,
+			$this
+		);
+		$result_without_inaccessible_fields = Capabilities::filter_out_inaccessible_entity_fields(
+			$entity_array,
+			$model,
+			$rest_request->get_param('caps'),
+			$this->get_model_version_info(),
+			$model->get_index_primary_key_string(
+				$model->deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($db_row)
+			)
+		);
+		$this->_set_debug_info(
+			'inaccessible fields',
+			array_keys(array_diff_key($entity_array, $result_without_inaccessible_fields))
+		);
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Read__create_entity_from_wpdb_results__entity_return',
+			$result_without_inaccessible_fields,
+			$model,
+			$rest_request->get_param('caps')
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a REST entity array (JSON object we're going to return in the response, but
+	 * for now still a PHP array, but soon enough we'll call json_encode on it, don't worry),
+	 * from $wpdb->get_row( $sql, ARRAY_A)
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param array     $db_row
+	 * @return array entity mostly ready for converting to JSON and sending in the response
+	 */
+	protected function _create_bare_entity_from_wpdb_results(\EEM_Base $model, $db_row)
+	{
+		$result = $model->deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($db_row);
+		$result = array_intersect_key($result,
+			$this->get_model_version_info()->fields_on_model_in_this_version($model));
+		foreach ($result as $field_name => $raw_field_value) {
+			$field_obj = $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
+			$field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($raw_field_value);
+			if ($this->is_subclass_of_one($field_obj, $this->get_model_version_info()->fields_ignored())) {
+				unset($result[$field_name]);
+			} elseif (
+			$this->is_subclass_of_one($field_obj, $this->get_model_version_info()->fields_that_have_rendered_format())
+			) {
+				$result[$field_name] = array(
+					'raw'      => $field_obj->prepare_for_get($field_value),
+					'rendered' => $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($field_value),
+				);
+			} elseif (
+			$this->is_subclass_of_one($field_obj, $this->get_model_version_info()->fields_that_have_pretty_format())
+			) {
+				$result[$field_name] = array(
+					'raw'    => $field_obj->prepare_for_get($field_value),
+					'pretty' => $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($field_value),
+				);
+			} elseif ($field_obj instanceof \EE_Datetime_Field) {
+				if ($field_value instanceof \DateTime) {
+					$timezone = $field_value->getTimezone();
+					$field_value->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone('UTC'));
+					$result[$field_name . '_gmt'] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
+						$field_obj,
+						$field_value,
+						$this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
+					);
+					$field_value->setTimezone($timezone);
+					$result[$field_name] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
+						$field_obj,
+						$field_value,
+						$this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
+					);
+				}
+			} else {
+				$result[$field_name] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
+					$field_obj,
+					$field_obj->prepare_for_get($field_value),
+					$this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a few extra fields to the entity response
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param array     $db_row
+	 * @param array     $entity_array
+	 * @return array modified entity
+	 */
+	protected function _add_extra_fields(\EEM_Base $model, $db_row, $entity_array)
+	{
+		if ($model instanceof \EEM_CPT_Base) {
+			$entity_array['link'] = get_permalink($db_row[$model->get_primary_key_field()->get_qualified_column()]);
+		}
+		return $entity_array;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets links we want to add to the response
+	 *
+	 * @global \WP_REST_Server $wp_rest_server
+	 * @param \EEM_Base        $model
+	 * @param array            $db_row
+	 * @param array            $entity_array
+	 * @return array the _links item in the entity
+	 */
+	protected function _get_entity_links($model, $db_row, $entity_array)
+	{
+		//add basic links
+		$links = array();
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			$links['self'] = array(
+				array(
+					'href' => $this->get_versioned_link_to(
+						\EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name())
+						. '/'
+						. $entity_array[$model->primary_key_name()]
+					),
+				),
+			);
+		}
+		$links['collection'] = array(
+			array(
+				'href' => $this->get_versioned_link_to(
+					\EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name())
+				),
+			),
+		);
+		//add links to related models
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			foreach ($this->get_model_version_info()->relation_settings($model) as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+				$related_model_part = Read::get_related_entity_name($relation_name, $relation_obj);
+				$links[\EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_link_namespace . $related_model_part] = array(
+					array(
+						'href'   => $this->get_versioned_link_to(
+							\EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name())
+							. '/'
+							. $entity_array[$model->primary_key_name()]
+							. '/'
+							. $related_model_part
+						),
+						'single' => $relation_obj instanceof \EE_Belongs_To_Relation ? true : false,
+					),
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $links;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds the included models indicated in the request to the entity provided
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEM_Base        $model
+	 * @param \WP_REST_Request $rest_request
+	 * @param array            $entity_array
+	 * @param array            $db_row
+	 * @return array the modified entity
+	 */
+	protected function _include_requested_models(
+		\EEM_Base $model,
+		\WP_REST_Request $rest_request,
+		$entity_array,
+		$db_row = array()
+	) {
+		//if $db_row not included, hope the entity array has what we need
+		if (! $db_row) {
+			$db_row = $entity_array;
+		}
+		$includes_for_this_model = $this->explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with($rest_request->get_param('include'), '');
+		$includes_for_this_model = $this->_remove_model_names_from_array($includes_for_this_model);
+		//if they passed in * or didn't specify any includes, return everything
+		if (! in_array('*', $includes_for_this_model)
+			&& ! empty($includes_for_this_model)
+		) {
+			if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+				//always include the primary key. ya just gotta know that at least
+				$includes_for_this_model[] = $model->primary_key_name();
+			}
+			if ($this->explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with($rest_request->get_param('calculate'), '')) {
+				$includes_for_this_model[] = '_calculated_fields';
+			}
+			$entity_array = array_intersect_key($entity_array, array_flip($includes_for_this_model));
+		}
+		$relation_settings = $this->get_model_version_info()->relation_settings($model);
+		foreach ($relation_settings as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			$related_fields_to_include = $this->explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with(
+				$rest_request->get_param('include'),
+				$relation_name
+			);
+			$related_fields_to_calculate = $this->explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with(
+				$rest_request->get_param('calculate'),
+				$relation_name
+			);
+			//did they specify they wanted to include a related model, or
+			//specific fields from a related model?
+			//or did they specify to calculate a field from a related model?
+			if ($related_fields_to_include || $related_fields_to_calculate) {
+				//if so, we should include at least some part of the related model
+				$pretend_related_request = new \WP_REST_Request();
+				$pretend_related_request->set_query_params(
+					array(
+						'caps'      => $rest_request->get_param('caps'),
+						'include'   => $related_fields_to_include,
+						'calculate' => $related_fields_to_calculate,
+					)
+				);
+				$pretend_related_request->add_header('no_rest_headers', true);
+				$primary_model_query_params = $model->alter_query_params_to_restrict_by_ID(
+					$model->get_index_primary_key_string(
+						$model->deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($db_row)
+					)
+				);
+				$related_results = $this->_get_entities_from_relation(
+					$primary_model_query_params,
+					$relation_obj,
+					$pretend_related_request
+				);
+				$entity_array[Read::get_related_entity_name($relation_name, $relation_obj)] = $related_results
+																							  instanceof
+																							  \WP_Error
+					? null
+					: $related_results;
+			}
+		}
+		return $entity_array;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a new array with all the names of models removed. Eg
+	 * array( 'Event', 'Datetime.*', 'foobar' ) would become array( 'Datetime.*', 'foobar' )
+	 *
+	 * @param array $arr
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	private function _remove_model_names_from_array($arr)
+	{
+		return array_diff($arr, array_keys(\EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models()));
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the calculated fields for the response
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEM_Base        $model
+	 * @param array            $wpdb_row
+	 * @param \WP_REST_Request $rest_request
+	 * @return \stdClass the _calculations item in the entity
+	 */
+	protected function _get_entity_calculations($model, $wpdb_row, $rest_request)
+	{
+		$calculated_fields = $this->explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with(
+			$rest_request->get_param('calculate'),
+			''
+		);
+		//note: setting calculate=* doesn't do anything
+		$calculated_fields_to_return = new \stdClass();
+		foreach ($calculated_fields as $field_to_calculate) {
+			try {
+				$calculated_fields_to_return->$field_to_calculate = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_value_for_json(
+					null,
+					$this->_fields_calculator->retrieve_calculated_field_value(
+						$model,
+						$field_to_calculate,
+						$wpdb_row,
+						$rest_request,
+						$this
+					),
+					$this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
+				);
+			} catch (Rest_Exception $e) {
+				//if we don't have permission to read it, just leave it out. but let devs know about the problem
+				$this->_set_response_header(
+					'Notices-Field-Calculation-Errors['
+					. $e->get_string_code()
+					. ']['
+					. $model->get_this_model_name()
+					. ']['
+					. $field_to_calculate
+					. ']',
+					$e->getMessage(),
+					true
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $calculated_fields_to_return;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the full URL to the resource, taking the requested version into account
+	 *
+	 * @param string $link_part_after_version_and_slash eg "events/10/datetimes"
+	 * @return string url eg "http://mysite.com/wp-json/ee/v4.6/events/10/datetimes"
+	 */
+	public function get_versioned_link_to($link_part_after_version_and_slash)
+	{
+		return rest_url(
+			\EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace
+			. $this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
+			. '/'
+			. $link_part_after_version_and_slash
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the correct lowercase name for the relation in the API according
+	 * to the relation's type
+	 *
+	 * @param string                  $relation_name
+	 * @param \EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation_obj
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function get_related_entity_name($relation_name, $relation_obj)
+	{
+		if ($relation_obj instanceof \EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+			return strtolower($relation_name);
+		} else {
+			return \EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($relation_name);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the one model object with the specified id for the specified model
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEM_Base        $model
+	 * @param \WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @return array|\WP_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_entity_from_model($model, $request)
+	{
+		$query_params = array(array($model->primary_key_name() => $request->get_param('id')), 'limit' => 1);
+		if ($model instanceof \EEM_Soft_Delete_Base) {
+			$query_params = $model->alter_query_params_so_deleted_and_undeleted_items_included($query_params);
+		}
+		$restricted_query_params = $query_params;
+		$restricted_query_params['caps'] = $this->validate_context($request->get_param('caps'));
+		$this->_set_debug_info('model query params', $restricted_query_params);
+		$model_rows = $model->get_all_wpdb_results($restricted_query_params);
+		if (! empty ($model_rows)) {
+			return $this->create_entity_from_wpdb_result(
+				$model,
+				array_shift($model_rows),
+				$request);
+		} else {
+			//ok let's test to see if we WOULD have found it, had we not had restrictions from missing capabilities
+			$lowercase_model_name = strtolower($model->get_this_model_name());
+			$model_rows_found_sans_restrictions = $model->get_all_wpdb_results($query_params);
+			if (! empty($model_rows_found_sans_restrictions)) {
+				//you got shafted- it existed but we didn't want to tell you!
+				return new \WP_Error(
+					'rest_user_cannot_read',
+					sprintf(
+						__('Sorry, you cannot read this %1$s. Missing permissions are: %2$s', 'event_espresso'),
+						strtolower($model->get_this_model_name()),
+						Capabilities::get_missing_permissions_string(
+							$model,
+							$this->validate_context($request->get_param('caps')))
+					),
+					array('status' => 403)
+				);
+			} else {
+				//it's not you. It just doesn't exist
+				return new \WP_Error(
+					sprintf('rest_%s_invalid_id', $lowercase_model_name),
+					sprintf(__('Invalid %s ID.', 'event_espresso'), $lowercase_model_name),
+					array('status' => 404)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If a context is provided which isn't valid, maybe it was added in a future
+	 * version so just treat it as a default read
+	 *
+	 * @param string $context
+	 * @return string array key of EEM_Base::cap_contexts_to_cap_action_map()
+	 */
+	public function validate_context($context)
+	{
+		if (! $context) {
+			$context = \EEM_Base::caps_read;
+		}
+		$valid_contexts = \EEM_Base::valid_cap_contexts();
+		if (in_array($context, $valid_contexts)) {
+			return $context;
+		} else {
+			return \EEM_Base::caps_read;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Verifies the passed in value is an allowable default where conditions value.
+	 *
+	 * @param $default_query_params
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function validate_default_query_params($default_query_params)
+	{
+		$valid_default_where_conditions_for_api_calls = array(
+			\EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_all,
+			\EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_minimum_all,
+			\EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_minimum_others,
+		);
+		if (! $default_query_params) {
+			$default_query_params = \EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_all;
+		}
+		if (
+		in_array(
+			$default_query_params,
+			$valid_default_where_conditions_for_api_calls,
+			true
+		)
+		) {
+			return $default_query_params;
+		} else {
+			return \EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_all;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Translates API filter get parameter into $query_params array used by EEM_Base::get_all().
+	 * Note: right now the query parameter keys for fields (and related fields)
+	 * can be left as-is, but it's quite possible this will change someday.
+	 * Also, this method's contents might be candidate for moving to Model_Data_Translator
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param array     $query_parameters from $_GET parameter @see Read:handle_request_get_all
+	 * @return array like what EEM_Base::get_all() expects or FALSE to indicate
+	 *                                    that absolutely no results should be returned
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function create_model_query_params($model, $query_parameters)
+	{
+		$model_query_params = array();
+		if (isset($query_parameters['where'])) {
+			$model_query_params[0] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_conditions_query_params_for_models(
+				$query_parameters['where'],
+				$model,
+				$this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
+			);
+		}
+		if (isset($query_parameters['order_by'])) {
+			$order_by = $query_parameters['order_by'];
+		} elseif (isset($query_parameters['orderby'])) {
+			$order_by = $query_parameters['orderby'];
+		} else {
+			$order_by = null;
+		}
+		if ($order_by !== null) {
+			if (is_array($order_by)) {
+				$order_by = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_names_in_array_keys_from_json($order_by);
+			} else {
+				//it's a single item
+				$order_by = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_name_from_json($order_by);
+			}
+			$model_query_params['order_by'] = $order_by;
+		}
+		if (isset($query_parameters['group_by'])) {
+			$group_by = $query_parameters['group_by'];
+		} elseif (isset($query_parameters['groupby'])) {
+			$group_by = $query_parameters['groupby'];
+		} else {
+			$group_by = array_keys($model->get_combined_primary_key_fields());
+		}
+		//make sure they're all real names
+		if (is_array($group_by)) {
+			$group_by = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_field_names_from_json($group_by);
+		}
+		if ($group_by !== null) {
+			$model_query_params['group_by'] = $group_by;
+		}
+		if (isset($query_parameters['having'])) {
+			$model_query_params['having'] = Model_Data_Translator::prepare_conditions_query_params_for_models(
+				$query_parameters['having'],
+				$model,
+				$this->get_model_version_info()->requested_version()
+			);
+		}
+		if (isset($query_parameters['order'])) {
+			$model_query_params['order'] = $query_parameters['order'];
+		}
+		if (isset($query_parameters['mine'])) {
+			$model_query_params = $model->alter_query_params_to_only_include_mine($model_query_params);
+		}
+		if (isset($query_parameters['limit'])) {
+			//limit should be either a string like '23' or '23,43', or an array with two items in it
+			if (! is_array($query_parameters['limit'])) {
+				$limit_array = explode(',', (string)$query_parameters['limit']);
+			} else {
+				$limit_array = $query_parameters['limit'];
+			}
+			$sanitized_limit = array();
+			foreach ($limit_array as $key => $limit_part) {
+				if ($this->_debug_mode && (! is_numeric($limit_part) || count($sanitized_limit) > 2)) {
+					throw new \EE_Error(
+						sprintf(
+							__('An invalid limit filter was provided. It was: %s. If the EE4 JSON REST API weren\'t in debug mode, this message would not appear.',
+								'event_espresso'),
+							wp_json_encode($query_parameters['limit'])
+						)
+					);
+				}
+				$sanitized_limit[] = (int)$limit_part;
+			}
+			$model_query_params['limit'] = implode(',', $sanitized_limit);
+		} else {
+			$model_query_params['limit'] = \EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_default_query_limit();
+		}
+		if (isset($query_parameters['caps'])) {
+			$model_query_params['caps'] = $this->validate_context($query_parameters['caps']);
+		} else {
+			$model_query_params['caps'] = \EEM_Base::caps_read;
+		}
+		if (isset($query_parameters['default_where_conditions'])) {
+			$model_query_params['default_where_conditions'] = $this->validate_default_query_params($query_parameters['default_where_conditions']);
+		}
+		return apply_filters('FHEE__Read__create_model_query_params', $model_query_params, $query_parameters, $model);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Changes the REST-style query params for use in the models
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @param \EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param array     $query_params sub-array from @see EEM_Base::get_all()
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function prepare_rest_query_params_key_for_models($model, $query_params)
+	{
+		$model_ready_query_params = array();
+		foreach ($query_params as $key => $value) {
+			if (is_array($value)) {
+				$model_ready_query_params[$key] = $this->prepare_rest_query_params_key_for_models($model, $value);
+			} else {
+				$model_ready_query_params[$key] = $value;
+			}
+		}
+		return $model_ready_query_params;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @param $model
+	 * @param $query_params
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function prepare_rest_query_params_values_for_models($model, $query_params)
+	{
+		$model_ready_query_params = array();
+		foreach ($query_params as $key => $value) {
+			if (is_array($value)) {
+				$model_ready_query_params[$key] = $this->prepare_rest_query_params_values_for_models($model, $value);
+			} else {
+				$model_ready_query_params[$key] = $value;
+			}
+		}
+		return $model_ready_query_params;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Explodes the string on commas, and only returns items with $prefix followed by a period.
+	 * If no prefix is specified, returns items with no period.
+	 *
+	 * @param string|array $string_to_explode eg "jibba,jabba, blah, blaabla" or array('jibba', 'jabba' )
+	 * @param string       $prefix            "Event" or "foobar"
+	 * @return array $string_to_exploded exploded on COMMAS, and if a prefix was specified
+	 *                                        we only return strings starting with that and a period; if no prefix was
+	 *                                        specified we return all items containing NO periods
+	 */
+	public function explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with($string_to_explode, $prefix)
+	{
+		if (is_string($string_to_explode)) {
+			$exploded_contents = explode(',', $string_to_explode);
+		} else if (is_array($string_to_explode)) {
+			$exploded_contents = $string_to_explode;
+		} else {
+			$exploded_contents = array();
+		}
+		//if the string was empty, we want an empty array
+		$exploded_contents = array_filter($exploded_contents);
+		$contents_with_prefix = array();
+		foreach ($exploded_contents as $item) {
+			$item = trim($item);
+			//if no prefix was provided, so we look for items with no "." in them
+			if (! $prefix) {
+				//does this item have a period?
+				if (strpos($item, '.') === false) {
+					//if not, then its what we're looking for
+					$contents_with_prefix[] = $item;
+				}
+			} else if (strpos($item, $prefix . '.') === 0) {
+				//this item has the prefix and a period, grab it
+				$contents_with_prefix[] = substr(
+					$item,
+					strpos($item, $prefix . '.') + strlen($prefix . '.')
+				);
+			} else if ($item === $prefix) {
+				//this item is JUST the prefix
+				//so let's grab everything after, which is a blank string
+				$contents_with_prefix[] = '';
+			}
+		}
+		return $contents_with_prefix;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated since 4.8.36.rc.001 You should instead use Read::explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with.
+	 * Deprecated because its return values were really quite confusing- sometimes it returned
+	 * an empty array (when the include string was blank or '*') or sometimes it returned
+	 * array('*') (when you provided a model and a model of that kind was found).
+	 * Parses the $include_string so we fetch all the field names relating to THIS model
+	 * (ie have NO period in them), or for the provided model (ie start with the model
+	 * name and then a period).
+	 * @param string $include_string @see Read:handle_request_get_all
+	 * @param string $model_name
+	 * @return array of fields for this model. If $model_name is provided, then
+	 *                               the fields for that model, with the model's name removed from each.
+	 *                               If $include_string was blank or '*' returns an empty array
+	 */
+	public function extract_includes_for_this_model($include_string, $model_name = null)
+	{
+		if (is_array($include_string)) {
+			$include_string = implode(',', $include_string);
+		}
+		if ($include_string === '*' || $include_string === '') {
+			return array();
+		}
+		$includes = explode(',', $include_string);
+		$extracted_fields_to_include = array();
+		if ($model_name) {
+			foreach ($includes as $field_to_include) {
+				$field_to_include = trim($field_to_include);
+				if (strpos($field_to_include, $model_name . '.') === 0) {
+					//found the model name at the exact start
+					$field_sans_model_name = str_replace($model_name . '.', '', $field_to_include);
+					$extracted_fields_to_include[] = $field_sans_model_name;
+				} elseif ($field_to_include == $model_name) {
+					$extracted_fields_to_include[] = '*';
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			//look for ones with no period
+			foreach ($includes as $field_to_include) {
+				$field_to_include = trim($field_to_include);
+				if (
+					strpos($field_to_include, '.') === false
+					&& ! $this->get_model_version_info()->is_model_name_in_this_version($field_to_include)
+				) {
+					$extracted_fields_to_include[] = $field_to_include;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $extracted_fields_to_include;
+	}
 }
 
 

core/libraries/rest_api/Model_Version_Info.php

Indentation +457 added lines, -457 removed lines

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ 
 namespace EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api;
 
 if (! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
-    exit('No direct script access allowed');
+	exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 
 
@@ -23,462 +23,462 @@ 
 class Model_Version_Info
 {
 
-    /**
-     * Constant used in the $_model_changes array to indicate that a model
-     * was completely new in this version
-     */
-    const model_added = 'model_added_in_this_version';
-
-    /**
-     * Top-level keys are versions (major and minor version numbers, eg "4.6")
-     * next-level keys are model names (eg "Event") that underwent some change in that version
-     * and the value is either Model_Version_Info::model_added (indicating the model is completely NEW in this version),
-     * or it's an array where the values are model field names,
-     * or API resource properties (ie, non-model fields that appear in REST API results)
-     * If a version is missing then we don't know anything about what changes it introduced from the previous version
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_model_changes = array();
-
-    /**
-     * top-level keys are version numbers,
-     * next-level keys are model CLASSNAMES (even parent classnames),
-     * and next-level keys are extra resource properties to attach to those models' resources,
-     * and next-level key-value pairs, where the keys are:
-     * 'raw', 'type', 'nullable', 'table_alias', 'table_column',  'always_available'
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_resource_changes = array();
-
-    /**
-     * @var string indicating what version of the API was requested
-     * (eg although core might be at version 4.8.11, they may have sent a request
-     * for 4.6)
-     */
-    protected $_requested_version = null;
-
-    /**
-     * Keys are model names, values are their classnames.
-     * We cache this so we only need to calculate this once per request
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_cached_models_for_requested_version = null;
-
-    /**
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_cached_model_changes_between_requested_version_and_current = null;
-
-    /**
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_cached_resource_changes_between_requested_version_and_current = null;
-
-    /**
-     * 2d array where top-level keys are model names, 2nd-level keys are field names
-     * and values are the actual field objects
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_cached_fields_on_models = array();
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Model_Version_Info constructor.
-     *
-     * @param string $requested_version
-     */
-    public function __construct($requested_version)
-    {
-        $this->_requested_version = $requested_version;
-        $this->_model_changes = array(
-            '4.8.29' => array(
-                //first version where the REST API is in EE core, so no need
-                //to specify how its different from the previous
-            ),
-        );
-        //setup data for "extra" fields added onto resources which don't actually exist on models
-        $this->_resource_changes = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Model_Version_Info___construct__extra_resource_properties_for_models',
-            array()
-        );
-        $defaults = array(
-            'raw'              => false,
-            'type'             => 'N/A',
-            'nullable'         => true,
-            'table_alias'      => 'N/A',
-            'table_column'     => 'N/A',
-            'always_available' => true,
-        );
-        foreach ($this->_resource_changes as $version => $model_classnames) {
-            foreach ($model_classnames as $model_classname => $extra_fields) {
-                foreach ($extra_fields as $fieldname => $field_data) {
-                    $this->_resource_changes[$model_classname][$fieldname]['name'] = $fieldname;
-                    foreach ($defaults as $attribute => $default_value) {
-                        if (! isset($this->_resource_changes[$model_classname][$fieldname][$attribute])) {
-                            $this->_resource_changes[$model_classname][$fieldname][$attribute] = $default_value;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a slice of Model_Version_Info::model_changes()'s array
-     * indicating exactly what changes happened between the current core version,
-     * and the version requested
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function model_changes_between_requested_version_and_current()
-    {
-        if ($this->_cached_model_changes_between_requested_version_and_current === null) {
-            $model_changes = array();
-            foreach ($this->model_changes() as $version => $models_changed_in_version) {
-                if ($version <= \EED_Core_Rest_Api::core_version() && $version > $this->requested_version()) {
-                    $model_changes[$version] = $models_changed_in_version;
-                }
-            }
-            $this->_cached_model_changes_between_requested_version_and_current = $model_changes;
-        }
-        return $this->_cached_model_changes_between_requested_version_and_current;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a slice of Model_Version_Info::model_changes()'s array
-     * indicating exactly what changes happened between the current core version,
-     * and the version requested
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function resource_changes_between_requested_version_and_current()
-    {
-        if ($this->_cached_resource_changes_between_requested_version_and_current === null) {
-            $resource_changes = array();
-            foreach ($this->resource_changes() as $version => $model_classnames) {
-                if ($version <= \EED_Core_Rest_Api::core_version() && $version > $this->requested_version()) {
-                    $resource_changes[$version] = $model_classnames;
-                }
-            }
-            $this->_cached_resource_changes_between_requested_version_and_current = $resource_changes;
-        }
-        return $this->_cached_resource_changes_between_requested_version_and_current;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * If a request was sent to 'wp-json/ee/v4.7/events' this would be '4.7'
-     *
-     * @return string like '4.6'
-     */
-    public function requested_version()
-    {
-        return $this->_requested_version;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns an array describing how the models have changed in each version of core
-     * that supports the API (starting at 4.6)
-     * Top-level keys are versions (major and minor version numbers, eg "4.6")
-     * next-level keys are model names (eg "Event") that underwent some change in that version
-     * and the value is either NULL (indicating the model is completely NEW in this version),
-     * or it's an array where fields are value names.
-     * If a version is missing then we don't know anything about what changes it introduced from the previous version
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function model_changes()
-    {
-        return $this->_model_changes;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Takes into account the requested version, and the current version, and
-     * what changed between the two, and tries to return.
-     * Analogous to EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models
-     *
-     * @return array keys are model names, values are their classname
-     */
-    public function models_for_requested_version()
-    {
-        if ($this->_cached_models_for_requested_version === null) {
-            $all_models_in_current_version = \EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models();
-            foreach ($this->model_changes_between_requested_version_and_current() as $version => $models_changed) {
-                foreach ($models_changed as $model_name => $new_indicator_or_fields_added) {
-                    if ($new_indicator_or_fields_added === Model_Version_Info::model_added) {
-                        unset($all_models_in_current_version[$model_name]);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            $this->_cached_models_for_requested_version = apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EventEspresso_core_libraries_rest_api__models_for_requested_version',
-                $all_models_in_current_version,
-                $this
-            );
-        }
-        return $this->_cached_models_for_requested_version;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Determines if this is a valid model name in the requested version.
-     * Similar to EE_Registry::instance()->is_model_name(), but takes the requested
-     * version's models into account
-     *
-     * @param string $model_name eg 'Event'
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function is_model_name_in_this_version($model_name)
-    {
-        $model_names = $this->models_for_requested_version();
-        if (isset($model_names[$model_name])) {
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Wrapper for EE_Registry::instance()->load_model(), but takes the requested
-     * version's models into account
-     *
-     * @param string $model_name
-     * @return \EEM_Base
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function load_model($model_name)
-    {
-        if ($this->is_model_name_in_this_version($model_name)) {
-            return \EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_name);
-        } else {
-            throw new \EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        'Cannot load model "%1$s" because it does not exist in version %2$s of Event Espresso',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $model_name,
-                    $this->requested_version()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the fields that should exist on this model right now
-     *
-     * @param \EEM_Base $model
-     * @return array|\EE_Model_Field_Base[]
-     */
-    public function fields_on_model_in_this_version($model)
-    {
-        if (! isset($this->_cached_fields_on_models[$model->get_this_model_name()])) {
-            //get all model changes between the requested version and current core version
-            $changes = $this->model_changes_between_requested_version_and_current();
-            //fetch all fields currently on this model
-            $current_fields = $model->field_settings();
-            //remove all fields that have been added since
-            foreach ($changes as $version => $changes_in_version) {
-                if (
-                    isset($changes_in_version[$model->get_this_model_name()])
-                    && $changes_in_version[$model->get_this_model_name()] !== Model_Version_Info::model_added
-                ) {
-                    $current_fields = array_diff_key(
-                        $current_fields,
-                        array_flip($changes_in_version[$model->get_this_model_name()])
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-            $this->_cached_fields_on_models = $current_fields;
-        }
-        return $this->_cached_fields_on_models;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Determines if $object is of one of the classes of $classes. Similar to
-     * in_array(), except this checks if $object is a subclass of the classnames provided
-     * in $classnames
-     *
-     * @param object $object
-     * @param array  $classnames
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function is_subclass_of_one($object, $classnames)
-    {
-        foreach ($classnames as $classname) {
-            if (is_a($object, $classname)) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the list of model field classes that that the API basically ignores
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function fields_ignored()
-    {
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Controller_Model_Read_fields_ignored',
-            array('EE_Foreign_Key_Field_Base', 'EE_Any_Foreign_Model_Name_Field')
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * If this field one that should be ignored by the API?
-     *
-     * @param EE_Model_Field_Base
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function field_is_ignored($field_obj)
-    {
-        return $this->is_subclass_of_one($field_obj, $this->fields_ignored());
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the list of model field classes that have a "raw" and non-raw formats.
-     * Normally the "raw" versions are only accessible to those who can edit them.
-     *
-     * @return array an array of EE_Model_Field_Base child classnames
-     */
-    public function fields_that_have_rendered_format()
-    {
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Controller_Model_Read__fields_raw',
-            array('EE_Post_Content_Field', 'EE_Full_HTML_Field')
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * If this field one that has a raw format
-     *
-     * @param EE_Model_Field_Base
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function field_has_rendered_format($field_obj)
-    {
-        return $this->is_subclass_of_one($field_obj, $this->fields_that_have_rendered_format());
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the list of model field classes that have a "_pretty" and non-pretty versions.
-     * The pretty version of the field is NOT queryable or editable, but requires no extra permissions
-     * to view
-     *
-     * @return array an array of EE_Model_Field_Base child classnames
-     */
-    public function fields_that_have_pretty_format()
-    {
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Controller_Model_Read__fields_pretty',
-            array('EE_Enum_Integer_Field', 'EE_Enum_Text_Field', 'EE_Money_Field')
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * If this field one that has a pretty equivalent
-     *
-     * @param EE_Model_Field_Base
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function field_has_pretty_format($field_obj)
-    {
-        return $this->is_subclass_of_one($field_obj, $this->fields_that_have_pretty_format());
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns an array describing what extra API resource properties have been added through the versions
-     *
-     * @return array @see $this->_extra_resource_properties_for_models
-     */
-    public function resource_changes()
-    {
-        return $this->_resource_changes;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns an array where keys are extra resource properties in this version of the API,
-     * and values are key-value pairs describing the new properties. @see Model_Version::_resource_changes
-     *
-     * @param \EEM_Base $model
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function extra_resource_properties_for_model($model)
-    {
-        $extra_properties = array();
-        foreach ($this->resource_changes_between_requested_version_and_current() as $version => $model_classnames) {
-            foreach ($model_classnames as $model_classname => $properties_added_in_this_version) {
-                if (is_subclass_of($model, $model_classname)) {
-                    $extra_properties = array_merge($extra_properties, $properties_added_in_this_version);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $extra_properties;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the related models for the specified model. It's good to use this
-     * in case this model didn't exist for this version or something
-     *
-     * @param \EEM_Base $model
-     * @return \EE_Model_Relation_Base[]
-     */
-    public function relation_settings(\EEM_Base $model)
-    {
-        $relations = array();
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($this->is_model_name_in_this_version($relation_name)) {
-                $relations[$relation_name] = $relation_obj;
-            }
-        }
-        //filter the results, but use the old filter name
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Read__create_entity_from_wpdb_result__related_models_to_include',
-            $relations,
-            $model
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Constant used in the $_model_changes array to indicate that a model
+	 * was completely new in this version
+	 */
+	const model_added = 'model_added_in_this_version';
+
+	/**
+	 * Top-level keys are versions (major and minor version numbers, eg "4.6")
+	 * next-level keys are model names (eg "Event") that underwent some change in that version
+	 * and the value is either Model_Version_Info::model_added (indicating the model is completely NEW in this version),
+	 * or it's an array where the values are model field names,
+	 * or API resource properties (ie, non-model fields that appear in REST API results)
+	 * If a version is missing then we don't know anything about what changes it introduced from the previous version
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_model_changes = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * top-level keys are version numbers,
+	 * next-level keys are model CLASSNAMES (even parent classnames),
+	 * and next-level keys are extra resource properties to attach to those models' resources,
+	 * and next-level key-value pairs, where the keys are:
+	 * 'raw', 'type', 'nullable', 'table_alias', 'table_column',  'always_available'
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_resource_changes = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string indicating what version of the API was requested
+	 * (eg although core might be at version 4.8.11, they may have sent a request
+	 * for 4.6)
+	 */
+	protected $_requested_version = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * Keys are model names, values are their classnames.
+	 * We cache this so we only need to calculate this once per request
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_cached_models_for_requested_version = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_cached_model_changes_between_requested_version_and_current = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_cached_resource_changes_between_requested_version_and_current = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * 2d array where top-level keys are model names, 2nd-level keys are field names
+	 * and values are the actual field objects
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_cached_fields_on_models = array();
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Model_Version_Info constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $requested_version
+	 */
+	public function __construct($requested_version)
+	{
+		$this->_requested_version = $requested_version;
+		$this->_model_changes = array(
+			'4.8.29' => array(
+				//first version where the REST API is in EE core, so no need
+				//to specify how its different from the previous
+			),
+		);
+		//setup data for "extra" fields added onto resources which don't actually exist on models
+		$this->_resource_changes = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Model_Version_Info___construct__extra_resource_properties_for_models',
+			array()
+		);
+		$defaults = array(
+			'raw'              => false,
+			'type'             => 'N/A',
+			'nullable'         => true,
+			'table_alias'      => 'N/A',
+			'table_column'     => 'N/A',
+			'always_available' => true,
+		);
+		foreach ($this->_resource_changes as $version => $model_classnames) {
+			foreach ($model_classnames as $model_classname => $extra_fields) {
+				foreach ($extra_fields as $fieldname => $field_data) {
+					$this->_resource_changes[$model_classname][$fieldname]['name'] = $fieldname;
+					foreach ($defaults as $attribute => $default_value) {
+						if (! isset($this->_resource_changes[$model_classname][$fieldname][$attribute])) {
+							$this->_resource_changes[$model_classname][$fieldname][$attribute] = $default_value;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a slice of Model_Version_Info::model_changes()'s array
+	 * indicating exactly what changes happened between the current core version,
+	 * and the version requested
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function model_changes_between_requested_version_and_current()
+	{
+		if ($this->_cached_model_changes_between_requested_version_and_current === null) {
+			$model_changes = array();
+			foreach ($this->model_changes() as $version => $models_changed_in_version) {
+				if ($version <= \EED_Core_Rest_Api::core_version() && $version > $this->requested_version()) {
+					$model_changes[$version] = $models_changed_in_version;
+				}
+			}
+			$this->_cached_model_changes_between_requested_version_and_current = $model_changes;
+		}
+		return $this->_cached_model_changes_between_requested_version_and_current;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a slice of Model_Version_Info::model_changes()'s array
+	 * indicating exactly what changes happened between the current core version,
+	 * and the version requested
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function resource_changes_between_requested_version_and_current()
+	{
+		if ($this->_cached_resource_changes_between_requested_version_and_current === null) {
+			$resource_changes = array();
+			foreach ($this->resource_changes() as $version => $model_classnames) {
+				if ($version <= \EED_Core_Rest_Api::core_version() && $version > $this->requested_version()) {
+					$resource_changes[$version] = $model_classnames;
+				}
+			}
+			$this->_cached_resource_changes_between_requested_version_and_current = $resource_changes;
+		}
+		return $this->_cached_resource_changes_between_requested_version_and_current;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If a request was sent to 'wp-json/ee/v4.7/events' this would be '4.7'
+	 *
+	 * @return string like '4.6'
+	 */
+	public function requested_version()
+	{
+		return $this->_requested_version;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns an array describing how the models have changed in each version of core
+	 * that supports the API (starting at 4.6)
+	 * Top-level keys are versions (major and minor version numbers, eg "4.6")
+	 * next-level keys are model names (eg "Event") that underwent some change in that version
+	 * and the value is either NULL (indicating the model is completely NEW in this version),
+	 * or it's an array where fields are value names.
+	 * If a version is missing then we don't know anything about what changes it introduced from the previous version
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function model_changes()
+	{
+		return $this->_model_changes;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Takes into account the requested version, and the current version, and
+	 * what changed between the two, and tries to return.
+	 * Analogous to EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models
+	 *
+	 * @return array keys are model names, values are their classname
+	 */
+	public function models_for_requested_version()
+	{
+		if ($this->_cached_models_for_requested_version === null) {
+			$all_models_in_current_version = \EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models();
+			foreach ($this->model_changes_between_requested_version_and_current() as $version => $models_changed) {
+				foreach ($models_changed as $model_name => $new_indicator_or_fields_added) {
+					if ($new_indicator_or_fields_added === Model_Version_Info::model_added) {
+						unset($all_models_in_current_version[$model_name]);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			$this->_cached_models_for_requested_version = apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EventEspresso_core_libraries_rest_api__models_for_requested_version',
+				$all_models_in_current_version,
+				$this
+			);
+		}
+		return $this->_cached_models_for_requested_version;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines if this is a valid model name in the requested version.
+	 * Similar to EE_Registry::instance()->is_model_name(), but takes the requested
+	 * version's models into account
+	 *
+	 * @param string $model_name eg 'Event'
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function is_model_name_in_this_version($model_name)
+	{
+		$model_names = $this->models_for_requested_version();
+		if (isset($model_names[$model_name])) {
+			return true;
+		} else {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Wrapper for EE_Registry::instance()->load_model(), but takes the requested
+	 * version's models into account
+	 *
+	 * @param string $model_name
+	 * @return \EEM_Base
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function load_model($model_name)
+	{
+		if ($this->is_model_name_in_this_version($model_name)) {
+			return \EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_name);
+		} else {
+			throw new \EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						'Cannot load model "%1$s" because it does not exist in version %2$s of Event Espresso',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$model_name,
+					$this->requested_version()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the fields that should exist on this model right now
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEM_Base $model
+	 * @return array|\EE_Model_Field_Base[]
+	 */
+	public function fields_on_model_in_this_version($model)
+	{
+		if (! isset($this->_cached_fields_on_models[$model->get_this_model_name()])) {
+			//get all model changes between the requested version and current core version
+			$changes = $this->model_changes_between_requested_version_and_current();
+			//fetch all fields currently on this model
+			$current_fields = $model->field_settings();
+			//remove all fields that have been added since
+			foreach ($changes as $version => $changes_in_version) {
+				if (
+					isset($changes_in_version[$model->get_this_model_name()])
+					&& $changes_in_version[$model->get_this_model_name()] !== Model_Version_Info::model_added
+				) {
+					$current_fields = array_diff_key(
+						$current_fields,
+						array_flip($changes_in_version[$model->get_this_model_name()])
+					);
+				}
+			}
+			$this->_cached_fields_on_models = $current_fields;
+		}
+		return $this->_cached_fields_on_models;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines if $object is of one of the classes of $classes. Similar to
+	 * in_array(), except this checks if $object is a subclass of the classnames provided
+	 * in $classnames
+	 *
+	 * @param object $object
+	 * @param array  $classnames
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function is_subclass_of_one($object, $classnames)
+	{
+		foreach ($classnames as $classname) {
+			if (is_a($object, $classname)) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the list of model field classes that that the API basically ignores
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function fields_ignored()
+	{
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Controller_Model_Read_fields_ignored',
+			array('EE_Foreign_Key_Field_Base', 'EE_Any_Foreign_Model_Name_Field')
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If this field one that should be ignored by the API?
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Model_Field_Base
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function field_is_ignored($field_obj)
+	{
+		return $this->is_subclass_of_one($field_obj, $this->fields_ignored());
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the list of model field classes that have a "raw" and non-raw formats.
+	 * Normally the "raw" versions are only accessible to those who can edit them.
+	 *
+	 * @return array an array of EE_Model_Field_Base child classnames
+	 */
+	public function fields_that_have_rendered_format()
+	{
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Controller_Model_Read__fields_raw',
+			array('EE_Post_Content_Field', 'EE_Full_HTML_Field')
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If this field one that has a raw format
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Model_Field_Base
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function field_has_rendered_format($field_obj)
+	{
+		return $this->is_subclass_of_one($field_obj, $this->fields_that_have_rendered_format());
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the list of model field classes that have a "_pretty" and non-pretty versions.
+	 * The pretty version of the field is NOT queryable or editable, but requires no extra permissions
+	 * to view
+	 *
+	 * @return array an array of EE_Model_Field_Base child classnames
+	 */
+	public function fields_that_have_pretty_format()
+	{
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Controller_Model_Read__fields_pretty',
+			array('EE_Enum_Integer_Field', 'EE_Enum_Text_Field', 'EE_Money_Field')
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If this field one that has a pretty equivalent
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Model_Field_Base
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function field_has_pretty_format($field_obj)
+	{
+		return $this->is_subclass_of_one($field_obj, $this->fields_that_have_pretty_format());
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns an array describing what extra API resource properties have been added through the versions
+	 *
+	 * @return array @see $this->_extra_resource_properties_for_models
+	 */
+	public function resource_changes()
+	{
+		return $this->_resource_changes;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns an array where keys are extra resource properties in this version of the API,
+	 * and values are key-value pairs describing the new properties. @see Model_Version::_resource_changes
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEM_Base $model
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function extra_resource_properties_for_model($model)
+	{
+		$extra_properties = array();
+		foreach ($this->resource_changes_between_requested_version_and_current() as $version => $model_classnames) {
+			foreach ($model_classnames as $model_classname => $properties_added_in_this_version) {
+				if (is_subclass_of($model, $model_classname)) {
+					$extra_properties = array_merge($extra_properties, $properties_added_in_this_version);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $extra_properties;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the related models for the specified model. It's good to use this
+	 * in case this model didn't exist for this version or something
+	 *
+	 * @param \EEM_Base $model
+	 * @return \EE_Model_Relation_Base[]
+	 */
+	public function relation_settings(\EEM_Base $model)
+	{
+		$relations = array();
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($this->is_model_name_in_this_version($relation_name)) {
+				$relations[$relation_name] = $relation_obj;
+			}
+		}
+		//filter the results, but use the old filter name
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Read__create_entity_from_wpdb_result__related_models_to_include',
+			$relations,
+			$model
+		);
+	}
 
 }