eventespresso / event-espresso-core

core/interfaces/payments/EEI_Payment.interface.php

Indentation +83 added lines, -83 removed lines

@@ -11,131 +11,131 @@
 interface EEI_Payment extends EEI_Base
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @return string indicating which the payment is approved, pending, cancelled or failed
-     */
-    public function status();
+	/**
+	 * @return string indicating which the payment is approved, pending, cancelled or failed
+	 */
+	public function status();
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return float returns the amount the payment is for (whether or not its approved)
-     */
-    public function amount();
+	/**
+	 * @return float returns the amount the payment is for (whether or not its approved)
+	 */
+	public function amount();
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return string of the currency for this payment
-     */
-    public function currency_code();
+	/**
+	 * @return string of the currency for this payment
+	 */
+	public function currency_code();
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * The gateway transaction's ID, usually assigned by the
-     * payment provider
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function txn_id_chq_nmbr();
+	/**
+	 * The gateway transaction's ID, usually assigned by the
+	 * payment provider
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function txn_id_chq_nmbr();
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param string $status
-     */
-    public function set_status($status);
+	/**
+	 * @param string $status
+	 */
+	public function set_status($status);
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets the response from the gateway, which is displayable to the user.
-     * Eg, 'payment was approved', 'payment failed because invalid date', etc.
-     *
-     * @param string $response
-     */
-    public function set_gateway_response($response);
+	/**
+	 * Sets the response from the gateway, which is displayable to the user.
+	 * Eg, 'payment was approved', 'payment failed because invalid date', etc.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $response
+	 */
+	public function set_gateway_response($response);
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets the response details, usually the entire contents of an IPN request,
-     * or data about the direct payment data sent
-     *
-     * @param mixed $response_details
-     */
-    public function set_details($response_details);
+	/**
+	 * Sets the response details, usually the entire contents of an IPN request,
+	 * or data about the direct payment data sent
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed $response_details
+	 */
+	public function set_details($response_details);
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Returns whatever the details were set to be, which could be an array, object, string, integer, whatever.
-     *
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    public function details();
+	/**
+	 * Returns whatever the details were set to be, which could be an array, object, string, integer, whatever.
+	 *
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public function details();
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets the URl to redirect to, to process payment
-     *
-     * @param string $url
-     */
-    public function set_redirect_url($url);
+	/**
+	 * Sets the URl to redirect to, to process payment
+	 *
+	 * @param string $url
+	 */
+	public function set_redirect_url($url);
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets the argument which should be passed to the redirect url (ie, usually POST variables)
-     *
-     * @param array $args
-     */
-    public function set_redirect_args($args);
+	/**
+	 * Sets the argument which should be passed to the redirect url (ie, usually POST variables)
+	 *
+	 * @param array $args
+	 */
+	public function set_redirect_args($args);
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets redirect_args
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function redirect_args();
+	/**
+	 * Gets redirect_args
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function redirect_args();
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return EEI_Transaction
-     */
-    public function transaction();
+	/**
+	 * @return EEI_Transaction
+	 */
+	public function transaction();
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets the amount for this payment
-     *
-     * @param float $amount
-     */
-    public function set_amount($amount);
+	/**
+	 * Sets the amount for this payment
+	 *
+	 * @param float $amount
+	 */
+	public function set_amount($amount);
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets the ID of the gateway transaction
-     *
-     * @param string $txn_id
-     */
-    public function set_txn_id_chq_nmbr($txn_id);
+	/**
+	 * Sets the ID of the gateway transaction
+	 *
+	 * @param string $txn_id
+	 */
+	public function set_txn_id_chq_nmbr($txn_id);
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets a string for some extra accounting info
-     *
-     * @param string $extra_accounting_info
-     */
-    public function set_extra_accntng($extra_accounting_info);
+	/**
+	 * Sets a string for some extra accounting info
+	 *
+	 * @param string $extra_accounting_info
+	 */
+	public function set_extra_accntng($extra_accounting_info);
 
 }
 // End of file EEI_Payment.interface.php

core/db_classes/EE_Payment.class.php

Doc Comments +3 added lines, -3 removed lines

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ 
      * @param array        $props_n_values      incoming values
      * @param string       $timezone            incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
      *                                          used.)
-     * @param array        $date_formats        incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
+     * @param string[]        $date_formats        incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
      *                                          date_format and the second value is the time format
      * @param MoneyFactory $money_factory
      * @return EE_Payment
@@ -671,7 +671,7 @@ 
 	 * Gets all the extra meta info on this payment
 	 *
 	 * @param array $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
-	 * @return EE_Extra_Meta
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class[]
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function extra_meta( $query_params = array() ) {
@@ -920,7 +920,7 @@ 
 
     /**
      * Returns the payment's transaction's primary registration
-     * @return EE_Registration|null
+     * @return EE_Base_Class|null
      * @throws EE_Error
      */
     public function get_primary_registration()

Indentation +212 added lines, -212 removed lines

@@ -21,105 +21,105 @@ 
  */
 class EE_Payment extends EE_Base_Class implements EEI_Payment, UsesMoneyInterface {
 
-    /**
-     * @param array        $props_n_values      incoming values
-     * @param string       $timezone            incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
-     *                                          used.)
-     * @param array        $date_formats        incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
-     *                                          date_format and the second value is the time format
-     * @param MoneyFactory $money_factory
-     * @return EE_Payment
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function new_instance(
-        $props_n_values = array(),
-        $timezone = null,
-        $date_formats = array(),
-        MoneyFactory $money_factory = null
-    ) {
-        $has_object = parent::_check_for_object(
-            $props_n_values,
-            __CLASS__,
-            $timezone,
-            $date_formats
-        );
-        return $has_object
-            ? $has_object
-            : new self(
-                $props_n_values,
-                false,
-                $timezone,
-                $date_formats,
-                $money_factory
-            );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array        $props_n_values      incoming values from the database
-     * @param string       $timezone            incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
-     *                                          the website will be used.
-     * @param MoneyFactory $money_factory
-     * @return EE_Payment
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function new_instance_from_db(
-        $props_n_values = array(),
-        $timezone = null,
-        MoneyFactory $money_factory = null
-    ) {
-        return new self(
-            $props_n_values,
-            true,
-            $timezone,
-            array(),
-            $money_factory
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * basic constructor for Event Espresso classes, performs any necessary initialization, and verifies it's children
-     * play nice
-     *
-     * @param array        $fieldValues  where each key is a field (ie, array key in the 2nd layer of the model's
-     *                                   _fields array, (eg, EVT_ID, TXN_amount, QST_name, etc) and values are their
-     *                                   values
-     * @param boolean      $bydb         a flag for setting if the class is instantiated by the corresponding db model
-     *                                   or not.
-     * @param string       $timezone     indicate what timezone you want any datetime fields to be in when
-     *                                   instantiating
-     *                                   a EE_Base_Class object.
-     * @param array        $date_formats An array of date formats to set on construct where first value is the
-     *                                   date_format and second value is the time format.
-     * @param MoneyFactory $money_factory
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function __construct(
-        array $fieldValues = array(),
-        $bydb = false,
-        $timezone = '',
-        array $date_formats = array(),
-        MoneyFactory $money_factory = null
-    ) {
-        if (! $money_factory instanceof MoneyFactory) {
-            $money_factory = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared('EventEspresso\core\services\currency\MoneyFactory');
-        }
-        $this->money_factory = $money_factory;
-        parent::__construct($fieldValues, $bydb, $timezone, $date_formats);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
+	/**
+	 * @param array        $props_n_values      incoming values
+	 * @param string       $timezone            incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
+	 *                                          used.)
+	 * @param array        $date_formats        incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
+	 *                                          date_format and the second value is the time format
+	 * @param MoneyFactory $money_factory
+	 * @return EE_Payment
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance(
+		$props_n_values = array(),
+		$timezone = null,
+		$date_formats = array(),
+		MoneyFactory $money_factory = null
+	) {
+		$has_object = parent::_check_for_object(
+			$props_n_values,
+			__CLASS__,
+			$timezone,
+			$date_formats
+		);
+		return $has_object
+			? $has_object
+			: new self(
+				$props_n_values,
+				false,
+				$timezone,
+				$date_formats,
+				$money_factory
+			);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array        $props_n_values      incoming values from the database
+	 * @param string       $timezone            incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
+	 *                                          the website will be used.
+	 * @param MoneyFactory $money_factory
+	 * @return EE_Payment
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance_from_db(
+		$props_n_values = array(),
+		$timezone = null,
+		MoneyFactory $money_factory = null
+	) {
+		return new self(
+			$props_n_values,
+			true,
+			$timezone,
+			array(),
+			$money_factory
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * basic constructor for Event Espresso classes, performs any necessary initialization, and verifies it's children
+	 * play nice
+	 *
+	 * @param array        $fieldValues  where each key is a field (ie, array key in the 2nd layer of the model's
+	 *                                   _fields array, (eg, EVT_ID, TXN_amount, QST_name, etc) and values are their
+	 *                                   values
+	 * @param boolean      $bydb         a flag for setting if the class is instantiated by the corresponding db model
+	 *                                   or not.
+	 * @param string       $timezone     indicate what timezone you want any datetime fields to be in when
+	 *                                   instantiating
+	 *                                   a EE_Base_Class object.
+	 * @param array        $date_formats An array of date formats to set on construct where first value is the
+	 *                                   date_format and second value is the time format.
+	 * @param MoneyFactory $money_factory
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function __construct(
+		array $fieldValues = array(),
+		$bydb = false,
+		$timezone = '',
+		array $date_formats = array(),
+		MoneyFactory $money_factory = null
+	) {
+		if (! $money_factory instanceof MoneyFactory) {
+			$money_factory = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared('EventEspresso\core\services\currency\MoneyFactory');
+		}
+		$this->money_factory = $money_factory;
+		parent::__construct($fieldValues, $bydb, $timezone, $date_formats);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
 	 * Set Transaction ID
 	 *
 	 * @access public
@@ -524,16 +524,16 @@ 
 	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * returns a pretty version of the status, good for displaying to users
-     *
-     * @param bool $show_icons
-     * @return string
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * returns a pretty version of the status, good for displaying to users
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $show_icons
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function pretty_status( $show_icons = false ) {
 		$status = EEM_Status::instance()->localized_status(
 			array( $this->STS_ID() => __( 'unknown', 'event_espresso' ) ),
@@ -742,11 +742,11 @@ 
 				$redirect_url = str_replace( '?' . $querystring, '', $redirect_url );
 			}
 			$form = EEH_HTML::nl( 1 )
-			        . '<form method="'
-			        . $method
-			        . '" name="gateway_form" action="'
-			        . $redirect_url
-			        . '">';
+					. '<form method="'
+					. $method
+					. '" name="gateway_form" action="'
+					. $redirect_url
+					. '">';
 			$form .= EEH_HTML::nl( 1 ) . $this->redirect_args_as_inputs();
 			$form .= $inside_form_html;
 			$form .= EEH_HTML::nl( -1 ) . '</form>' . EEH_HTML::nl( -1 );
@@ -783,11 +783,11 @@ 
 		if ( $args !== null && is_array( $args ) ) {
 			foreach ( $args as $name => $value ) {
 				$html .= EEH_HTML::nl( 0 )
-				         . '<input type="hidden" name="'
-				         . $name
-				         . '" value="'
-				         . esc_attr( $value )
-				         . '"/>';
+						 . '<input type="hidden" name="'
+						 . $name
+						 . '" value="'
+						 . esc_attr( $value )
+						 . '"/>';
 			}
 		}
 		return $html;
@@ -886,99 +886,99 @@ 
 	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets the first event for this payment (it's possible that it could be for multiple)
-     *
-     * @return EE_Event|null
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_first_event()
-    {
-        $transaction = $this->transaction();
-        if ($transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
-            $primary_registrant = $transaction->primary_registration();
-            if ($primary_registrant instanceof EE_Registration) {
-                return $primary_registrant->event_obj();
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the name of the first event for which is being paid
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_first_event_name()
-    {
-        $event = $this->get_first_event();
-        return $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->name() : __('Event', 'event_espresso');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the payment's transaction's primary registration
-     * @return EE_Registration|null
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_primary_registration()
-    {
-        if ($this->transaction() instanceof EE_Transaction) {
-            return $this->transaction()->primary_registration();
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the payment's transaction's primary registration's attendee, or null
-     * @return EE_Attendee|null
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_primary_attendee()
-    {
-        $primary_reg = $this->get_primary_registration();
-        if( $primary_reg instanceof EE_Registration) {
-            return $primary_reg->attendee();
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the payment's amount in subunits (if the currency has subunits; otherwise this will actually be
-     * in the currency's main units)
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidEntityException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     */
-    public function amountInSubunits()
-    {
-        return $this->moneyInSubunits('PAY_amount');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the payment's amount based on the incoming monetary subunits (eg pennies). If the currency has no subunits,
-     * the amount is actually assumed to be in the currency's main units
-     *
-     * @param int $amount_in_subunits
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidIdentifierException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     */
-    public function setAmountInSubunits($amount_in_subunits)
-    {
-        $this->setMoneySubunits('PAY_amount', $amount_in_subunits);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Gets the first event for this payment (it's possible that it could be for multiple)
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Event|null
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_first_event()
+	{
+		$transaction = $this->transaction();
+		if ($transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
+			$primary_registrant = $transaction->primary_registration();
+			if ($primary_registrant instanceof EE_Registration) {
+				return $primary_registrant->event_obj();
+			}
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the name of the first event for which is being paid
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_first_event_name()
+	{
+		$event = $this->get_first_event();
+		return $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->name() : __('Event', 'event_espresso');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the payment's transaction's primary registration
+	 * @return EE_Registration|null
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_primary_registration()
+	{
+		if ($this->transaction() instanceof EE_Transaction) {
+			return $this->transaction()->primary_registration();
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the payment's transaction's primary registration's attendee, or null
+	 * @return EE_Attendee|null
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_primary_attendee()
+	{
+		$primary_reg = $this->get_primary_registration();
+		if( $primary_reg instanceof EE_Registration) {
+			return $primary_reg->attendee();
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the payment's amount in subunits (if the currency has subunits; otherwise this will actually be
+	 * in the currency's main units)
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidEntityException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 */
+	public function amountInSubunits()
+	{
+		return $this->moneyInSubunits('PAY_amount');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the payment's amount based on the incoming monetary subunits (eg pennies). If the currency has no subunits,
+	 * the amount is actually assumed to be in the currency's main units
+	 *
+	 * @param int $amount_in_subunits
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidIdentifierException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 */
+	public function setAmountInSubunits($amount_in_subunits)
+	{
+		$this->setMoneySubunits('PAY_amount', $amount_in_subunits);
+	}
 }
 /* End of file EE_Payment.class.php */
 /* Location: /includes/classes/EE_Payment.class.php */

Spacing +100 added lines, -100 removed lines

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ 
 use EventEspresso\core\services\currency\MoneyFactory;
 use EventEspresso\core\services\loaders\LoaderFactory;
 
-if ( ! defined( 'EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION' ) ) {
-	exit( 'No direct script access allowed' );
+if ( ! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
+	exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 
 /**
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ 
         array $date_formats = array(),
         MoneyFactory $money_factory = null
     ) {
-        if (! $money_factory instanceof MoneyFactory) {
+        if ( ! $money_factory instanceof MoneyFactory) {
             $money_factory = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared('EventEspresso\core\services\currency\MoneyFactory');
         }
         $this->money_factory = $money_factory;
@@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ 
 	 * @param int $TXN_ID
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function set_transaction_id( $TXN_ID = 0 ) {
-		$this->set( 'TXN_ID', $TXN_ID );
+	public function set_transaction_id($TXN_ID = 0) {
+		$this->set('TXN_ID', $TXN_ID);
 	}
 
 
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function transaction() {
-		return $this->get_first_related( 'Transaction' );
+		return $this->get_first_related('Transaction');
 	}
 
 
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ 
 	 * @param string $STS_ID
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function set_status( $STS_ID = '' ) {
-		$this->set( 'STS_ID', $STS_ID );
+	public function set_status($STS_ID = '') {
+		$this->set('STS_ID', $STS_ID);
 	}
 
 
@@ -164,8 +164,8 @@ 
 	 * @param int $timestamp
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function set_timestamp( $timestamp = 0 ) {
-		$this->set( 'PAY_timestamp', $timestamp );
+	public function set_timestamp($timestamp = 0) {
+		$this->set('PAY_timestamp', $timestamp);
 	}
 
 
@@ -177,8 +177,8 @@ 
 	 * @param string $PAY_source
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function set_source( $PAY_source = '' ) {
-		$this->set( 'PAY_source', $PAY_source );
+	public function set_source($PAY_source = '') {
+		$this->set('PAY_source', $PAY_source);
 	}
 
 
@@ -190,8 +190,8 @@ 
 	 * @param float $amount
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function set_amount( $amount = 0.00 ) {
-		$this->set( 'PAY_amount', (float)$amount );
+	public function set_amount($amount = 0.00) {
+		$this->set('PAY_amount', (float) $amount);
 	}
 
 
@@ -203,8 +203,8 @@ 
 	 * @param string $gateway_response
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function set_gateway_response( $gateway_response = '' ) {
-		$this->set( 'PAY_gateway_response', $gateway_response );
+	public function set_gateway_response($gateway_response = '') {
+		$this->set('PAY_gateway_response', $gateway_response);
 	}
 
 
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ 
 			),
 			'4.6.0'
 		);
-		return $this->payment_method() ? $this->payment_method()->name() : __( 'Unknown', 'event_espresso' );
+		return $this->payment_method() ? $this->payment_method()->name() : __('Unknown', 'event_espresso');
 	}
 
 
@@ -239,8 +239,8 @@ 
 	 * @param string $txn_id_chq_nmbr
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function set_txn_id_chq_nmbr( $txn_id_chq_nmbr = '' ) {
-		$this->set( 'PAY_txn_id_chq_nmbr', $txn_id_chq_nmbr );
+	public function set_txn_id_chq_nmbr($txn_id_chq_nmbr = '') {
+		$this->set('PAY_txn_id_chq_nmbr', $txn_id_chq_nmbr);
 	}
 
 
@@ -252,8 +252,8 @@ 
 	 * @param string $po_number
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function set_po_number( $po_number = '' ) {
-		$this->set( 'PAY_po_number', $po_number );
+	public function set_po_number($po_number = '') {
+		$this->set('PAY_po_number', $po_number);
 	}
 
 
@@ -265,8 +265,8 @@ 
 	 * @param string $extra_accntng
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function set_extra_accntng( $extra_accntng = '' ) {
-		$this->set( 'PAY_extra_accntng', $extra_accntng );
+	public function set_extra_accntng($extra_accntng = '') {
+		$this->set('PAY_extra_accntng', $extra_accntng);
 	}
 
 
@@ -278,11 +278,11 @@ 
 	 * @param bool $via_admin
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function set_payment_made_via_admin( $via_admin = false ) {
-		if ( $via_admin ) {
-			$this->set( 'PAY_source', EEM_Payment_Method::scope_admin );
+	public function set_payment_made_via_admin($via_admin = false) {
+		if ($via_admin) {
+			$this->set('PAY_source', EEM_Payment_Method::scope_admin);
 		} else {
-			$this->set( 'PAY_source', EEM_Payment_Method::scope_cart );
+			$this->set('PAY_source', EEM_Payment_Method::scope_cart);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -295,13 +295,13 @@ 
 	 * @param string|array $details
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function set_details( $details = '' ) {
-		if ( is_array( $details ) ) {
-			array_walk_recursive( $details, array( $this, '_strip_all_tags_within_array' ) );
+	public function set_details($details = '') {
+		if (is_array($details)) {
+			array_walk_recursive($details, array($this, '_strip_all_tags_within_array'));
 		} else {
-			$details = wp_strip_all_tags( $details );
+			$details = wp_strip_all_tags($details);
 		}
-		$this->set( 'PAY_details', $details );
+		$this->set('PAY_details', $details);
 	}
 
 
@@ -312,8 +312,8 @@ 
 	 * @param string $redirect_url
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function set_redirect_url( $redirect_url ) {
-		$this->set( 'PAY_redirect_url', $redirect_url );
+	public function set_redirect_url($redirect_url) {
+		$this->set('PAY_redirect_url', $redirect_url);
 	}
 
 
@@ -324,8 +324,8 @@ 
 	 * @param array $redirect_args
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function set_redirect_args( $redirect_args ) {
-		$this->set( 'PAY_redirect_args', $redirect_args );
+	public function set_redirect_args($redirect_args) {
+		$this->set('PAY_redirect_args', $redirect_args);
 	}
 
 
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function TXN_ID() {
-		return $this->get( 'TXN_ID' );
+		return $this->get('TXN_ID');
 	}
 
 
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function status() {
-		return $this->get( 'STS_ID' );
+		return $this->get('STS_ID');
 	}
 
 
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function STS_ID() {
-		return $this->get( 'STS_ID' );
+		return $this->get('STS_ID');
 	}
 
 
@@ -375,8 +375,8 @@ 
 	 * @return string
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function timestamp( $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '' ) {
-		return $this->get_i18n_datetime( 'PAY_timestamp', trim( $dt_frmt . ' ' . $tm_frmt) );
+	public function timestamp($dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '') {
+		return $this->get_i18n_datetime('PAY_timestamp', trim($dt_frmt.' '.$tm_frmt));
 	}
 
 
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function source() {
-		return $this->get( 'PAY_source' );
+		return $this->get('PAY_source');
 	}
 
 
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function amount() {
-		return (float)$this->get( 'PAY_amount' );
+		return (float) $this->get('PAY_amount');
 	}
 
 
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function amount_no_code() {
-		return $this->get_pretty( 'PAY_amount', 'no_currency_code' );
+		return $this->get_pretty('PAY_amount', 'no_currency_code');
 	}
 
 
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function gateway_response() {
-		return $this->get( 'PAY_gateway_response' );
+		return $this->get('PAY_gateway_response');
 	}
 
 
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function txn_id_chq_nmbr() {
-		return $this->get( 'PAY_txn_id_chq_nmbr' );
+		return $this->get('PAY_txn_id_chq_nmbr');
 	}
 
 
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function po_number() {
-		return $this->get( 'PAY_po_number' );
+		return $this->get('PAY_po_number');
 	}
 
 
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function extra_accntng() {
-		return $this->get( 'PAY_extra_accntng' );
+		return $this->get('PAY_extra_accntng');
 	}
 
 
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function payment_made_via_admin() {
-		return ( $this->get( 'PAY_source' ) === EEM_Payment_Method::scope_admin );
+		return ($this->get('PAY_source') === EEM_Payment_Method::scope_admin);
 	}
 
 
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function details() {
-		return $this->get( 'PAY_details' );
+		return $this->get('PAY_details');
 	}
 
 
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function redirect_url() {
-		return $this->get( 'PAY_redirect_url' );
+		return $this->get('PAY_redirect_url');
 	}
 
 
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function redirect_args() {
-		return $this->get( 'PAY_redirect_args' );
+		return $this->get('PAY_redirect_args');
 	}
 
 
@@ -519,8 +519,8 @@ 
 	 * @return void
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function e_pretty_status( $show_icons = false ) {
-		echo $this->pretty_status( $show_icons );
+	public function e_pretty_status($show_icons = false) {
+		echo $this->pretty_status($show_icons);
 	}
 
 
@@ -534,14 +534,14 @@ 
      * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
      * @throws EE_Error
      */
-	public function pretty_status( $show_icons = false ) {
+	public function pretty_status($show_icons = false) {
 		$status = EEM_Status::instance()->localized_status(
-			array( $this->STS_ID() => __( 'unknown', 'event_espresso' ) ),
+			array($this->STS_ID() => __('unknown', 'event_espresso')),
 			false,
 			'sentence'
 		);
 		$icon = '';
-		switch ( $this->STS_ID() ) {
+		switch ($this->STS_ID()) {
 			case EEM_Payment::status_id_approved:
 				$icon = $show_icons
 					? '<span class="dashicons dashicons-yes ee-icon-size-24 green-text"></span>'
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ 
 					: '';
 				break;
 		}
-		return $icon . $status[ $this->STS_ID() ];
+		return $icon.$status[$this->STS_ID()];
 	}
 
 
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function is_approved() {
-		return $this->status_is( EEM_Payment::status_id_approved );
+		return $this->status_is(EEM_Payment::status_id_approved);
 	}
 
 
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ 
 	 * @return boolean whether the status of this payment equals the status id
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	protected function status_is( $STS_ID ) {
+	protected function status_is($STS_ID) {
 		return $STS_ID === $this->STS_ID() ? true : false;
 	}
 
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function is_pending() {
-		return $this->status_is( EEM_Payment::status_id_pending );
+		return $this->status_is(EEM_Payment::status_id_pending);
 	}
 
 
@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function is_cancelled() {
-		return $this->status_is( EEM_Payment::status_id_cancelled );
+		return $this->status_is(EEM_Payment::status_id_cancelled);
 	}
 
 
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function is_declined() {
-		return $this->status_is( EEM_Payment::status_id_declined );
+		return $this->status_is(EEM_Payment::status_id_declined);
 	}
 
 
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function is_failed() {
-		return $this->status_is( EEM_Payment::status_id_failed );
+		return $this->status_is(EEM_Payment::status_id_failed);
 	}
 
 
@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function status_obj() {
-		return $this->get_first_related( 'Status' );
+		return $this->get_first_related('Status');
 	}
 
 
@@ -674,8 +674,8 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Extra_Meta
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function extra_meta( $query_params = array() ) {
-		return $this->get_many_related( 'Extra_Meta', $query_params );
+	public function extra_meta($query_params = array()) {
+		return $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta', $query_params);
 	}
 
 
@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function payment_method() {
-		return $this->get_first_related( 'Payment_Method' );
+		return $this->get_first_related('Payment_Method');
 	}
 
 
@@ -707,18 +707,18 @@ 
 	 * @return string html
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function redirect_form( $inside_form_html = null ) {
+	public function redirect_form($inside_form_html = null) {
 		$redirect_url = $this->redirect_url();
-		if ( ! empty( $redirect_url ) ) {
+		if ( ! empty($redirect_url)) {
 			// what ? no inner form content?
-			if ( $inside_form_html === null ) {
+			if ($inside_form_html === null) {
 				$inside_form_html = EEH_HTML::p(
 					sprintf(
 						__(
 							'If you are not automatically redirected to the payment website within 10 seconds... %1$s %2$s Click Here %3$s',
 							'event_espresso'
 						),
-						EEH_HTML::br( 2 ),
+						EEH_HTML::br(2),
 						'<input type="submit" value="',
 						'">'
 					),
@@ -734,22 +734,22 @@ 
 			);
 			//if it's a GET request, we need to remove all the GET params in the querystring
 			//and put them into the form instead
-			if ( $method === 'GET' ) {
-				$querystring = parse_url( $redirect_url, PHP_URL_QUERY );
+			if ($method === 'GET') {
+				$querystring = parse_url($redirect_url, PHP_URL_QUERY);
 				$get_params = null;
-				parse_str( $querystring, $get_params );
-				$inside_form_html .= $this->_args_as_inputs( $get_params );
-				$redirect_url = str_replace( '?' . $querystring, '', $redirect_url );
+				parse_str($querystring, $get_params);
+				$inside_form_html .= $this->_args_as_inputs($get_params);
+				$redirect_url = str_replace('?'.$querystring, '', $redirect_url);
 			}
-			$form = EEH_HTML::nl( 1 )
+			$form = EEH_HTML::nl(1)
 			        . '<form method="'
 			        . $method
 			        . '" name="gateway_form" action="'
 			        . $redirect_url
 			        . '">';
-			$form .= EEH_HTML::nl( 1 ) . $this->redirect_args_as_inputs();
+			$form .= EEH_HTML::nl(1).$this->redirect_args_as_inputs();
 			$form .= $inside_form_html;
-			$form .= EEH_HTML::nl( -1 ) . '</form>' . EEH_HTML::nl( -1 );
+			$form .= EEH_HTML::nl( -1 ).'</form>'.EEH_HTML::nl( -1 );
 			return $form;
 		} else {
 			return null;
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ 
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
 	public function redirect_args_as_inputs() {
-		return $this->_args_as_inputs( $this->redirect_args() );
+		return $this->_args_as_inputs($this->redirect_args());
 	}
 
 
@@ -778,15 +778,15 @@ 
 	 * @param array $args key-value pairs
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	protected function _args_as_inputs( $args ) {
+	protected function _args_as_inputs($args) {
 		$html = '';
-		if ( $args !== null && is_array( $args ) ) {
-			foreach ( $args as $name => $value ) {
-				$html .= EEH_HTML::nl( 0 )
+		if ($args !== null && is_array($args)) {
+			foreach ($args as $name => $value) {
+				$html .= EEH_HTML::nl(0)
 				         . '<input type="hidden" name="'
 				         . $name
 				         . '" value="'
-				         . esc_attr( $value )
+				         . esc_attr($value)
 				         . '"/>';
 			}
 		}
@@ -815,14 +815,14 @@ 
 	 * @access private
 	 * @param mixed $item
 	 */
-	private function _strip_all_tags_within_array( &$item ) {
-		if ( is_object( $item ) ) {
-			$item = (array)$item;
+	private function _strip_all_tags_within_array(&$item) {
+		if (is_object($item)) {
+			$item = (array) $item;
 		}
-		if ( is_array( $item ) ) {
-			array_walk_recursive( $item, array( $this, '_strip_all_tags_within_array' ) );
+		if (is_array($item)) {
+			array_walk_recursive($item, array($this, '_strip_all_tags_within_array'));
 		} else {
-			$item = wp_strip_all_tags( $item );
+			$item = wp_strip_all_tags($item);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -839,7 +839,7 @@ 
 		$original_status = EEH_Array::is_set(
 			$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor,
 			'STS_ID',
-			$this->get_model()->field_settings_for( 'STS_ID' )->get_default_value()
+			$this->get_model()->field_settings_for('STS_ID')->get_default_value()
 		);
 		$current_status = $this->status();
 		if (
@@ -865,11 +865,11 @@ 
 	 * @return mixed
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function get_pretty( $field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null ) {
-		if ( $field_name === 'PAY_gateway' ) {
-			return $this->payment_method() ? $this->payment_method()->name() : __( 'Unknown', 'event_espresso' );
+	public function get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null) {
+		if ($field_name === 'PAY_gateway') {
+			return $this->payment_method() ? $this->payment_method()->name() : __('Unknown', 'event_espresso');
 		}
-		return $this->_get_cached_property( $field_name, true, $extra_cache_ref );
+		return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, true, $extra_cache_ref);
 	}
 
 
@@ -881,8 +881,8 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Registration_Payment[]
 	 * @throws EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function registration_payments( $query_params = array() ) {
-		return $this->get_many_related( 'Registration_Payment', $query_params );
+	public function registration_payments($query_params = array()) {
+		return $this->get_many_related('Registration_Payment', $query_params);
 	}
 
 
@@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ 
     public function get_primary_attendee()
     {
         $primary_reg = $this->get_primary_registration();
-        if( $primary_reg instanceof EE_Registration) {
+        if ($primary_reg instanceof EE_Registration) {
             return $primary_reg->attendee();
         }
         return null;

core/EE_Config.core.php

Indentation +3086 added lines, -3086 removed lines

@@ -20,2468 +20,2468 @@ 
 final class EE_Config implements ResettableInterface
 {
 
-    const OPTION_NAME        = 'ee_config';
+	const OPTION_NAME        = 'ee_config';
+
+	const LOG_NAME           = 'ee_config_log';
+
+	const LOG_LENGTH         = 100;
+
+	const ADDON_OPTION_NAMES = 'ee_config_option_names';
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    instance of the EE_Config object
+	 *
+	 * @var    EE_Config $_instance
+	 * @access    private
+	 */
+	private static $_instance;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean $_logging_enabled
+	 */
+	private static $_logging_enabled = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var LegacyShortcodesManager $legacy_shortcodes_manager
+	 */
+	private $legacy_shortcodes_manager;
+
+	/**
+	 * An StdClass whose property names are addon slugs,
+	 * and values are their config classes
+	 *
+	 * @var StdClass
+	 */
+	public $addons;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Admin_Config
+	 */
+	public $admin;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Core_Config
+	 */
+	public $core;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Currency_Config
+	 */
+	public $currency;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Organization_Config
+	 */
+	public $organization;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Registration_Config
+	 */
+	public $registration;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Template_Config
+	 */
+	public $template_settings;
+
+	/**
+	 * Holds EE environment values.
+	 *
+	 * @var EE_Environment_Config
+	 */
+	public $environment;
+
+	/**
+	 * settings pertaining to Google maps
+	 *
+	 * @var EE_Map_Config
+	 */
+	public $map_settings;
+
+	/**
+	 * settings pertaining to Taxes
+	 *
+	 * @var EE_Tax_Config
+	 */
+	public $tax_settings;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Settings pertaining to global messages settings.
+	 *
+	 * @var EE_Messages_Config
+	 */
+	public $messages;
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @var EE_Gateway_Config
+	 */
+	public $gateway;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var    array $_addon_option_names
+	 * @access    private
+	 */
+	private $_addon_option_names = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * @var    array $_module_route_map
+	 * @access    private
+	 */
+	private static $_module_route_map = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * @var    array $_module_forward_map
+	 * @access    private
+	 */
+	private static $_module_forward_map = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * @var    array $_module_view_map
+	 * @access    private
+	 */
+	private static $_module_view_map = array();
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @singleton method used to instantiate class object
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @return EE_Config instance
+	 */
+	public static function instance()
+	{
+		// check if class object is instantiated, and instantiated properly
+		if (! self::$_instance instanceof EE_Config) {
+			self::$_instance = new self();
+		}
+		return self::$_instance;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Resets the config
+	 *
+	 * @param bool    $hard_reset    if TRUE, sets EE_CONFig back to its original settings in the database. If FALSE
+	 *                               (default) leaves the database alone, and merely resets the EE_Config object to
+	 *                               reflect its state in the database
+	 * @param boolean $reinstantiate if TRUE (default) call instance() and return it. Otherwise, just leave
+	 *                               $_instance as NULL. Useful in case you want to forget about the old instance on
+	 *                               EE_Config, but might not be ready to instantiate EE_Config currently (eg if the
+	 *                               site was put into maintenance mode)
+	 * @return EE_Config
+	 */
+	public static function reset($hard_reset = false, $reinstantiate = true)
+	{
+		if (self::$_instance instanceof EE_Config) {
+			if ($hard_reset) {
+				self::$_instance->legacy_shortcodes_manager = null;
+				self::$_instance->_addon_option_names = array();
+				self::$_instance->_initialize_config();
+				self::$_instance->update_espresso_config();
+			}
+			self::$_instance->update_addon_option_names();
+		}
+		self::$_instance = null;
+		//we don't need to reset the static properties imo because those should
+		//only change when a module is added or removed. Currently we don't
+		//support removing a module during a request when it previously existed
+		if ($reinstantiate) {
+			return self::instance();
+		} else {
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    class constructor
+	 *
+	 * @access    private
+	 */
+	private function __construct()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__construct__begin', $this);
+		EE_Config::$_logging_enabled = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config___construct__logging_enabled', false);
+		// setup empty config classes
+		$this->_initialize_config();
+		// load existing EE site settings
+		$this->_load_core_config();
+		// confirm everything loaded correctly and set filtered defaults if not
+		$this->_verify_config();
+		//  register shortcodes and modules
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_System__register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets',
+			array($this, 'register_shortcodes_and_modules'),
+			999
+		);
+		//  initialize shortcodes and modules
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_System__core_loaded_and_ready', array($this, 'initialize_shortcodes_and_modules'));
+		// register widgets
+		add_action('widgets_init', array($this, 'widgets_init'), 10);
+		// shutdown
+		add_action('shutdown', array($this, 'shutdown'), 10);
+		// construct__end hook
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__construct__end', $this);
+		// hardcoded hack
+		$this->template_settings->current_espresso_theme = 'Espresso_Arabica_2014';
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public static function logging_enabled()
+	{
+		return self::$_logging_enabled;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * use to get the current theme if needed from static context
+	 *
+	 * @return string current theme set.
+	 */
+	public static function get_current_theme()
+	{
+		return isset(self::$_instance->template_settings->current_espresso_theme)
+			? self::$_instance->template_settings->current_espresso_theme : 'Espresso_Arabica_2014';
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        _initialize_config
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private function _initialize_config()
+	{
+		EE_Config::trim_log();
+		//set defaults
+		$this->_addon_option_names = get_option(EE_Config::ADDON_OPTION_NAMES, array());
+		$this->addons = new stdClass();
+		// set _module_route_map
+		EE_Config::$_module_route_map = array();
+		// set _module_forward_map
+		EE_Config::$_module_forward_map = array();
+		// set _module_view_map
+		EE_Config::$_module_view_map = array();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        load core plugin configuration
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private function _load_core_config()
+	{
+		// load_core_config__start hook
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__start', $this);
+		$espresso_config = $this->get_espresso_config();
+		foreach ($espresso_config as $config => $settings) {
+			// load_core_config__start hook
+			$settings = apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__config_settings',
+				$settings,
+				$config,
+				$this
+			);
+			if (is_object($settings) && property_exists($this, $config)) {
+				$this->{$config} = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__' . $config, $settings);
+				//call configs populate method to ensure any defaults are set for empty values.
+				if (method_exists($settings, 'populate')) {
+					$this->{$config}->populate();
+				}
+				if (method_exists($settings, 'do_hooks')) {
+					$this->{$config}->do_hooks();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__update_espresso_config', false)) {
+			$this->update_espresso_config();
+		}
+		// load_core_config__end hook
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__end', $this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _verify_config()
+	{
+		$this->core = $this->core instanceof EE_Core_Config
+			? $this->core
+			: new EE_Core_Config();
+		$this->core = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config___initialize_config__core', $this->core);
+		$this->organization = $this->organization instanceof EE_Organization_Config
+			? $this->organization
+			: new EE_Organization_Config();
+		$this->organization = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_Config___initialize_config__organization',
+			$this->organization
+		);
+		$this->currency = $this->currency instanceof EE_Currency_Config
+			? $this->currency
+			: new EE_Currency_Config($this->organization->CNT_ISO);
+		$this->currency = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config___initialize_config__currency', $this->currency);
+		$this->registration = $this->registration instanceof EE_Registration_Config
+			? $this->registration
+			: new EE_Registration_Config();
+		$this->registration = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_Config___initialize_config__registration',
+			$this->registration
+		);
+		$this->admin = $this->admin instanceof EE_Admin_Config
+			? $this->admin
+			: new EE_Admin_Config();
+		$this->admin = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config___initialize_config__admin', $this->admin);
+		$this->template_settings = $this->template_settings instanceof EE_Template_Config
+			? $this->template_settings
+			: new EE_Template_Config();
+		$this->template_settings = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_Config___initialize_config__template_settings',
+			$this->template_settings
+		);
+		$this->map_settings = $this->map_settings instanceof EE_Map_Config
+			? $this->map_settings
+			: new EE_Map_Config();
+		$this->map_settings = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config___initialize_config__map_settings',
+			$this->map_settings);
+		$this->environment = $this->environment instanceof EE_Environment_Config
+			? $this->environment
+			: new EE_Environment_Config();
+		$this->environment = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config___initialize_config__environment',
+			$this->environment);
+		$this->tax_settings = $this->tax_settings instanceof EE_Tax_Config
+			? $this->tax_settings
+			: new EE_Tax_Config();
+		$this->tax_settings = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config___initialize_config__tax_settings',
+			$this->tax_settings);
+		$this->messages = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config__initialize_config__messages', $this->messages);
+		$this->messages = $this->messages instanceof EE_Messages_Config
+			? $this->messages
+			: new EE_Messages_Config();
+		$this->gateway = $this->gateway instanceof EE_Gateway_Config
+			? $this->gateway
+			: new EE_Gateway_Config();
+		$this->gateway = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config___initialize_config__gateway', $this->gateway);
+		$this->legacy_shortcodes_manager = null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    get_espresso_config
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @return    array of espresso config stuff
+	 */
+	public function get_espresso_config()
+	{
+		// grab espresso configuration
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_Config__get_espresso_config__CFG',
+			get_option(EE_Config::OPTION_NAME, array())
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    double_check_config_comparison
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param string $option
+	 * @param        $old_value
+	 * @param        $value
+	 */
+	public function double_check_config_comparison($option = '', $old_value, $value)
+	{
+		// make sure we're checking the ee config
+		if ($option === EE_Config::OPTION_NAME) {
+			// run a loose comparison of the old value against the new value for type and properties,
+			// but NOT exact instance like WP update_option does (ie: NOT type safe comparison)
+			if ($value != $old_value) {
+				// if they are NOT the same, then remove the hook,
+				// which means the subsequent update results will be based solely on the update query results
+				// the reason we do this is because, as stated above,
+				// WP update_option performs an exact instance comparison (===) on any update values passed to it
+				// this happens PRIOR to serialization and any subsequent update.
+				// If values are found to match their previous old value,
+				// then WP bails before performing any update.
+				// Since we are passing the EE_Config object, it is comparing the EXACT instance of the saved version
+				// it just pulled from the db, with the one being passed to it (which will not match).
+				// HOWEVER, once the object is serialized and passed off to MySQL to update,
+				// MySQL MAY ALSO NOT perform the update because
+				// the string it sees in the db looks the same as the new one it has been passed!!!
+				// This results in the query returning an "affected rows" value of ZERO,
+				// which gets returned immediately by WP update_option and looks like an error.
+				remove_action('update_option', array($this, 'check_config_updated'));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    update_espresso_config
+	 *
+	 * @access   public
+	 */
+	protected function _reset_espresso_addon_config()
+	{
+		$this->_addon_option_names = array();
+		foreach ($this->addons as $addon_name => $addon_config_obj) {
+			$addon_config_obj = maybe_unserialize($addon_config_obj);
+			$config_class = get_class($addon_config_obj);
+			if ($addon_config_obj instanceof $config_class && ! $addon_config_obj instanceof __PHP_Incomplete_Class) {
+				$this->update_config('addons', $addon_name, $addon_config_obj, false);
+			}
+			$this->addons->{$addon_name} = null;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    update_espresso_config
+	 *
+	 * @access   public
+	 * @param   bool $add_success
+	 * @param   bool $add_error
+	 * @return   bool
+	 */
+	public function update_espresso_config($add_success = false, $add_error = true)
+	{
+		// don't allow config updates during WP heartbeats
+		if (\EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->get('action', '') === 'heartbeat') {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// commented out the following re: https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/8197
+		//$clone = clone( self::$_instance );
+		//self::$_instance = NULL;
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__update_espresso_config__begin', $this);
+		$this->_reset_espresso_addon_config();
+		// hook into update_option because that happens AFTER the ( $value === $old_value ) conditional
+		// but BEFORE the actual update occurs
+		add_action('update_option', array($this, 'double_check_config_comparison'), 1, 3);
+		// don't want to persist legacy_shortcodes_manager, but don't want to lose it either
+		$legacy_shortcodes_manager = $this->legacy_shortcodes_manager;
+		$this->legacy_shortcodes_manager = null;
+		// now update "ee_config"
+		$saved = update_option(EE_Config::OPTION_NAME, $this);
+		$this->legacy_shortcodes_manager = $legacy_shortcodes_manager;
+		EE_Config::log(EE_Config::OPTION_NAME);
+		// if not saved... check if the hook we just added still exists;
+		// if it does, it means one of two things:
+		// 		that update_option bailed at the ( $value === $old_value ) conditional,
+		//		 or...
+		// 		the db update query returned 0 rows affected
+		// 		(probably because the data  value was the same from it's perspective)
+		// so the existence of the hook means that a negative result from update_option is NOT an error,
+		// but just means no update occurred, so don't display an error to the user.
+		// BUT... if update_option returns FALSE, AND the hook is missing,
+		// then it means that something truly went wrong
+		$saved = ! $saved ? has_action('update_option', array($this, 'double_check_config_comparison')) : $saved;
+		// remove our action since we don't want it in the system anymore
+		remove_action('update_option', array($this, 'double_check_config_comparison'), 1);
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__update_espresso_config__end', $this, $saved);
+		//self::$_instance = $clone;
+		//unset( $clone );
+		// if config remains the same or was updated successfully
+		if ($saved) {
+			if ($add_success) {
+				EE_Error::add_success(
+					__('The Event Espresso Configuration Settings have been successfully updated.', 'event_espresso'),
+					__FILE__,
+					__FUNCTION__,
+					__LINE__
+				);
+			}
+			return true;
+		} else {
+			if ($add_error) {
+				EE_Error::add_error(
+					__('The Event Espresso Configuration Settings were not updated.', 'event_espresso'),
+					__FILE__,
+					__FUNCTION__,
+					__LINE__
+				);
+			}
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _verify_config_params
+	 *
+	 * @access    private
+	 * @param    string         $section
+	 * @param    string         $name
+	 * @param    string         $config_class
+	 * @param    EE_Config_Base $config_obj
+	 * @param    array          $tests_to_run
+	 * @param    bool           $display_errors
+	 * @return    bool    TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
+	 */
+	private function _verify_config_params(
+		$section = '',
+		$name = '',
+		$config_class = '',
+		$config_obj = null,
+		$tests_to_run = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8),
+		$display_errors = true
+	) {
+		try {
+			foreach ($tests_to_run as $test) {
+				switch ($test) {
+					// TEST #1 : check that section was set
+					case 1 :
+						if (empty($section)) {
+							if ($display_errors) {
+								throw new EE_Error(
+									sprintf(
+										__(
+											'No configuration section has been provided while attempting to save "%s".',
+											'event_espresso'
+										),
+										$config_class
+									)
+								);
+							}
+							return false;
+						}
+						break;
+					// TEST #2 : check that settings section exists
+					case 2 :
+						if (! isset($this->{$section})) {
+							if ($display_errors) {
+								throw new EE_Error(
+									sprintf(
+										__('The "%s" configuration section does not exist.', 'event_espresso'),
+										$section
+									)
+								);
+							}
+							return false;
+						}
+						break;
+					// TEST #3 : check that section is the proper format
+					case 3 :
+						if (
+						! ($this->{$section} instanceof EE_Config_Base || $this->{$section} instanceof stdClass)
+						) {
+							if ($display_errors) {
+								throw new EE_Error(
+									sprintf(
+										__(
+											'The "%s" configuration settings have not been formatted correctly.',
+											'event_espresso'
+										),
+										$section
+									)
+								);
+							}
+							return false;
+						}
+						break;
+					// TEST #4 : check that config section name has been set
+					case 4 :
+						if (empty($name)) {
+							if ($display_errors) {
+								throw new EE_Error(
+									__(
+										'No name has been provided for the specific configuration section.',
+										'event_espresso'
+									)
+								);
+							}
+							return false;
+						}
+						break;
+					// TEST #5 : check that a config class name has been set
+					case 5 :
+						if (empty($config_class)) {
+							if ($display_errors) {
+								throw new EE_Error(
+									__(
+										'No class name has been provided for the specific configuration section.',
+										'event_espresso'
+									)
+								);
+							}
+							return false;
+						}
+						break;
+					// TEST #6 : verify config class is accessible
+					case 6 :
+						if (! class_exists($config_class)) {
+							if ($display_errors) {
+								throw new EE_Error(
+									sprintf(
+										__(
+											'The "%s" class does not exist. Please ensure that an autoloader has been set for it.',
+											'event_espresso'
+										),
+										$config_class
+									)
+								);
+							}
+							return false;
+						}
+						break;
+					// TEST #7 : check that config has even been set
+					case 7 :
+						if (! isset($this->{$section}->{$name})) {
+							if ($display_errors) {
+								throw new EE_Error(
+									sprintf(
+										__('No configuration has been set for "%1$s->%2$s".', 'event_espresso'),
+										$section,
+										$name
+									)
+								);
+							}
+							return false;
+						} else {
+							// and make sure it's not serialized
+							$this->{$section}->{$name} = maybe_unserialize($this->{$section}->{$name});
+						}
+						break;
+					// TEST #8 : check that config is the requested type
+					case 8 :
+						if (! $this->{$section}->{$name} instanceof $config_class) {
+							if ($display_errors) {
+								throw new EE_Error(
+									sprintf(
+										__(
+											'The configuration for "%1$s->%2$s" is not of the "%3$s" class.',
+											'event_espresso'
+										),
+										$section,
+										$name,
+										$config_class
+									)
+								);
+							}
+							return false;
+						}
+						break;
+					// TEST #9 : verify config object
+					case 9 :
+						if (! $config_obj instanceof EE_Config_Base) {
+							if ($display_errors) {
+								throw new EE_Error(
+									sprintf(
+										__('The "%s" class is not an instance of EE_Config_Base.', 'event_espresso'),
+										print_r($config_obj, true)
+									)
+								);
+							}
+							return false;
+						}
+						break;
+				}
+			}
+		} catch (EE_Error $e) {
+			$e->get_error();
+		}
+		// you have successfully run the gauntlet
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _generate_config_option_name
+	 *
+	 * @access        protected
+	 * @param        string $section
+	 * @param        string $name
+	 * @return        string
+	 */
+	private function _generate_config_option_name($section = '', $name = '')
+	{
+		return 'ee_config-' . strtolower($section . '-' . str_replace(array('EE_', 'EED_'), '', $name));
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _set_config_class
+	 * ensures that a config class is set, either from a passed config class or one generated from the config name
+	 *
+	 * @access    private
+	 * @param    string $config_class
+	 * @param    string $name
+	 * @return    string
+	 */
+	private function _set_config_class($config_class = '', $name = '')
+	{
+		return ! empty($config_class)
+			? $config_class
+			: str_replace(' ', '_', ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $name))) . '_Config';
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    set_config
+	 *
+	 * @access    protected
+	 * @param    string         $section
+	 * @param    string         $name
+	 * @param    string         $config_class
+	 * @param    EE_Config_Base $config_obj
+	 * @return    EE_Config_Base
+	 */
+	public function set_config($section = '', $name = '', $config_class = '', EE_Config_Base $config_obj = null)
+	{
+		// ensure config class is set to something
+		$config_class = $this->_set_config_class($config_class, $name);
+		// run tests 1-4, 6, and 7 to verify all config params are set and valid
+		if (! $this->_verify_config_params($section, $name, $config_class, null, array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6))) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		$config_option_name = $this->_generate_config_option_name($section, $name);
+		// if the config option name hasn't been added yet to the list of option names we're tracking, then do so now
+		if (! isset($this->_addon_option_names[$config_option_name])) {
+			$this->_addon_option_names[$config_option_name] = $config_class;
+			$this->update_addon_option_names();
+		}
+		// verify the incoming config object but suppress errors
+		if (! $this->_verify_config_params($section, $name, $config_class, $config_obj, array(9), false)) {
+			$config_obj = new $config_class();
+		}
+		if (get_option($config_option_name)) {
+			EE_Config::log($config_option_name);
+			update_option($config_option_name, $config_obj);
+			$this->{$section}->{$name} = $config_obj;
+			return $this->{$section}->{$name};
+		} else {
+			// create a wp-option for this config
+			if (add_option($config_option_name, $config_obj, '', 'no')) {
+				$this->{$section}->{$name} = maybe_unserialize($config_obj);
+				return $this->{$section}->{$name};
+			} else {
+				EE_Error::add_error(
+					sprintf(__('The "%s" could not be saved to the database.', 'event_espresso'), $config_class),
+					__FILE__,
+					__FUNCTION__,
+					__LINE__
+				);
+				return null;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    update_config
+	 * Important: the config object must ALREADY be set, otherwise this will produce an error.
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param    string                $section
+	 * @param    string                $name
+	 * @param    EE_Config_Base|string $config_obj
+	 * @param    bool                  $throw_errors
+	 * @return    bool
+	 */
+	public function update_config($section = '', $name = '', $config_obj = '', $throw_errors = true)
+	{
+		// don't allow config updates during WP heartbeats
+		if (\EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->get('action', '') === 'heartbeat') {
+			return false;
+		}
+		$config_obj = maybe_unserialize($config_obj);
+		// get class name of the incoming object
+		$config_class = get_class($config_obj);
+		// run tests 1-5 and 9 to verify config
+		if (! $this->_verify_config_params(
+			$section,
+			$name,
+			$config_class,
+			$config_obj,
+			array(1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9)
+		)
+		) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		$config_option_name = $this->_generate_config_option_name($section, $name);
+		// check if config object has been added to db by seeing if config option name is in $this->_addon_option_names array
+		if (! isset($this->_addon_option_names[$config_option_name])) {
+			// save new config to db
+			if ($this->set_config($section, $name, $config_class, $config_obj)) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		} else {
+			// first check if the record already exists
+			$existing_config = get_option($config_option_name);
+			$config_obj = serialize($config_obj);
+			// just return if db record is already up to date (NOT type safe comparison)
+			if ($existing_config == $config_obj) {
+				$this->{$section}->{$name} = $config_obj;
+				return true;
+			} else if (update_option($config_option_name, $config_obj)) {
+				EE_Config::log($config_option_name);
+				// update wp-option for this config class
+				$this->{$section}->{$name} = $config_obj;
+				return true;
+			} elseif ($throw_errors) {
+				EE_Error::add_error(
+					sprintf(
+						__(
+							'The "%1$s" object stored at"%2$s" was not successfully updated in the database.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$config_class,
+						'EE_Config->' . $section . '->' . $name
+					),
+					__FILE__,
+					__FUNCTION__,
+					__LINE__
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    get_config
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param    string $section
+	 * @param    string $name
+	 * @param    string $config_class
+	 * @return    mixed EE_Config_Base | NULL
+	 */
+	public function get_config($section = '', $name = '', $config_class = '')
+	{
+		// ensure config class is set to something
+		$config_class = $this->_set_config_class($config_class, $name);
+		// run tests 1-4, 6 and 7 to verify that all params have been set
+		if (! $this->_verify_config_params($section, $name, $config_class, null, array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6))) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		// now test if the requested config object exists, but suppress errors
+		if ($this->_verify_config_params($section, $name, $config_class, null, array(7, 8), false)) {
+			// config already exists, so pass it back
+			return $this->{$section}->{$name};
+		}
+		// load config option from db if it exists
+		$config_obj = $this->get_config_option($this->_generate_config_option_name($section, $name));
+		// verify the newly retrieved config object, but suppress errors
+		if ($this->_verify_config_params($section, $name, $config_class, $config_obj, array(9), false)) {
+			// config is good, so set it and pass it back
+			$this->{$section}->{$name} = $config_obj;
+			return $this->{$section}->{$name};
+		}
+		// oops! $config_obj is not already set and does not exist in the db, so create a new one
+		$config_obj = $this->set_config($section, $name, $config_class);
+		// verify the newly created config object
+		if ($this->_verify_config_params($section, $name, $config_class, $config_obj, array(9))) {
+			return $this->{$section}->{$name};
+		} else {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(__('The "%s" could not be retrieved from the database.', 'event_espresso'), $config_class),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    get_config_option
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param    string $config_option_name
+	 * @return    mixed EE_Config_Base | FALSE
+	 */
+	public function get_config_option($config_option_name = '')
+	{
+		// retrieve the wp-option for this config class.
+		$config_option = maybe_unserialize(get_option($config_option_name, array()));
+		if (empty($config_option)) {
+			EE_Config::log($config_option_name . '-NOT-FOUND');
+		}
+		return $config_option;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * log
+	 *
+	 * @param string $config_option_name
+	 */
+	public static function log($config_option_name = '')
+	{
+		if (EE_Config::logging_enabled() && ! empty($config_option_name)) {
+			$config_log = get_option(EE_Config::LOG_NAME, array());
+			//copy incoming $_REQUEST and sanitize it so we can save it
+			$_request = $_REQUEST;
+			array_walk_recursive($_request, 'sanitize_text_field');
+			$config_log[(string)microtime(true)] = array(
+				'config_name' => $config_option_name,
+				'request'     => $_request,
+			);
+			update_option(EE_Config::LOG_NAME, $config_log);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * trim_log
+	 * reduces the size of the config log to the length specified by EE_Config::LOG_LENGTH
+	 */
+	public static function trim_log()
+	{
+		if (! EE_Config::logging_enabled()) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$config_log = maybe_unserialize(get_option(EE_Config::LOG_NAME, array()));
+		$log_length = count($config_log);
+		if ($log_length > EE_Config::LOG_LENGTH) {
+			ksort($config_log);
+			$config_log = array_slice($config_log, $log_length - EE_Config::LOG_LENGTH, null, true);
+			update_option(EE_Config::LOG_NAME, $config_log);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    get_page_for_posts
+	 *    if the wp-option "show_on_front" is set to "page", then this is the post_name for the post set in the
+	 *    wp-option "page_for_posts", or "posts" if no page is selected
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @return    string
+	 */
+	public static function get_page_for_posts()
+	{
+		$page_for_posts = get_option('page_for_posts');
+		if (! $page_for_posts) {
+			return 'posts';
+		}
+		/** @type WPDB $wpdb */
+		global $wpdb;
+		$SQL = "SELECT post_name from $wpdb->posts WHERE post_type='posts' OR post_type='page' AND post_status='publish' AND ID=%d";
+		return $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare($SQL, $page_for_posts));
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    register_shortcodes_and_modules.
+	 *    At this point, it's too early to tell if we're maintenance mode or not.
+	 *    In fact, this is where we give modules a chance to let core know they exist
+	 *    so they can help trigger maintenance mode if it's needed
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public function register_shortcodes_and_modules()
+	{
+		// allow modules to set hooks for the rest of the system
+		EE_Registry::instance()->modules = $this->_register_modules();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    initialize_shortcodes_and_modules
+	 *    meaning they can start adding their hooks to get stuff done
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public function initialize_shortcodes_and_modules()
+	{
+		// allow modules to set hooks for the rest of the system
+		$this->_initialize_modules();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    widgets_init
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function widgets_init()
+	{
+		//only init widgets on admin pages when not in complete maintenance, and
+		//on frontend when not in any maintenance mode
+		if (
+			! EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->level()
+			|| (
+				is_admin()
+				&& EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->level() !== EE_Maintenance_Mode::level_2_complete_maintenance
+			)
+		) {
+			// grab list of installed widgets
+			$widgets_to_register = glob(EE_WIDGETS . '*', GLOB_ONLYDIR);
+			// filter list of modules to register
+			$widgets_to_register = apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EE_Config__register_widgets__widgets_to_register',
+				$widgets_to_register
+			);
+			if (! empty($widgets_to_register)) {
+				// cycle thru widget folders
+				foreach ($widgets_to_register as $widget_path) {
+					// add to list of installed widget modules
+					EE_Config::register_ee_widget($widget_path);
+				}
+			}
+			// filter list of installed modules
+			EE_Registry::instance()->widgets = apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EE_Config__register_widgets__installed_widgets',
+				EE_Registry::instance()->widgets
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    register_ee_widget - makes core aware of this widget
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param    string $widget_path - full path up to and including widget folder
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public static function register_ee_widget($widget_path = null)
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__register_widget__begin', $widget_path);
+		$widget_ext = '.widget.php';
+		// make all separators match
+		$widget_path = rtrim(str_replace('/\\', DS, $widget_path), DS);
+		// does the file path INCLUDE the actual file name as part of the path ?
+		if (strpos($widget_path, $widget_ext) !== false) {
+			// grab and shortcode file name from directory name and break apart at dots
+			$file_name = explode('.', basename($widget_path));
+			// take first segment from file name pieces and remove class prefix if it exists
+			$widget = strpos($file_name[0], 'EEW_') === 0 ? substr($file_name[0], 4) : $file_name[0];
+			// sanitize shortcode directory name
+			$widget = sanitize_key($widget);
+			// now we need to rebuild the shortcode path
+			$widget_path = explode(DS, $widget_path);
+			// remove last segment
+			array_pop($widget_path);
+			// glue it back together
+			$widget_path = implode(DS, $widget_path);
+		} else {
+			// grab and sanitize widget directory name
+			$widget = sanitize_key(basename($widget_path));
+		}
+		// create classname from widget directory name
+		$widget = str_replace(' ', '_', ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $widget)));
+		// add class prefix
+		$widget_class = 'EEW_' . $widget;
+		// does the widget exist ?
+		if (! is_readable($widget_path . DS . $widget_class . $widget_ext)) {
+			$msg = sprintf(
+				__(
+					'The requested %s widget file could not be found or is not readable due to file permissions. Please ensure the following path is correct: %s',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				$widget_class,
+				$widget_path . DS . $widget_class . $widget_ext
+			);
+			EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return;
+		}
+		// load the widget class file
+		require_once($widget_path . DS . $widget_class . $widget_ext);
+		// verify that class exists
+		if (! class_exists($widget_class)) {
+			$msg = sprintf(__('The requested %s widget class does not exist.', 'event_espresso'), $widget_class);
+			EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return;
+		}
+		register_widget($widget_class);
+		// add to array of registered widgets
+		EE_Registry::instance()->widgets->{$widget_class} = $widget_path . DS . $widget_class . $widget_ext;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        _register_modules
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	private function _register_modules()
+	{
+		// grab list of installed modules
+		$modules_to_register = glob(EE_MODULES . '*', GLOB_ONLYDIR);
+		// filter list of modules to register
+		$modules_to_register = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_Config__register_modules__modules_to_register',
+			$modules_to_register
+		);
+		if (! empty($modules_to_register)) {
+			// loop through folders
+			foreach ($modules_to_register as $module_path) {
+				/**TEMPORARILY EXCLUDE gateways from modules for time being**/
+				if (
+					$module_path !== EE_MODULES . 'zzz-copy-this-module-template'
+					&& $module_path !== EE_MODULES . 'gateways'
+				) {
+					// add to list of installed modules
+					EE_Config::register_module($module_path);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		// filter list of installed modules
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_Config___register_modules__installed_modules',
+			EE_Registry::instance()->modules
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    register_module - makes core aware of this module
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param    string $module_path - full path up to and including module folder
+	 * @return    bool
+	 */
+	public static function register_module($module_path = null)
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__register_module__begin', $module_path);
+		$module_ext = '.module.php';
+		// make all separators match
+		$module_path = str_replace(array('\\', '/'), DS, $module_path);
+		// does the file path INCLUDE the actual file name as part of the path ?
+		if (strpos($module_path, $module_ext) !== false) {
+			// grab and shortcode file name from directory name and break apart at dots
+			$module_file = explode('.', basename($module_path));
+			// now we need to rebuild the shortcode path
+			$module_path = explode(DS, $module_path);
+			// remove last segment
+			array_pop($module_path);
+			// glue it back together
+			$module_path = implode(DS, $module_path) . DS;
+			// take first segment from file name pieces and sanitize it
+			$module = preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\-]/', '', $module_file[0]);
+			// ensure class prefix is added
+			$module_class = strpos($module, 'EED_') !== 0 ? 'EED_' . $module : $module;
+		} else {
+			// we need to generate the filename based off of the folder name
+			// grab and sanitize module name
+			$module = strtolower(basename($module_path));
+			$module = preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9_\-]/', '', $module);
+			// like trailingslashit()
+			$module_path = rtrim($module_path, DS) . DS;
+			// create classname from module directory name
+			$module = str_replace(' ', '_', ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $module)));
+			// add class prefix
+			$module_class = 'EED_' . $module;
+		}
+		// does the module exist ?
+		if (! is_readable($module_path . DS . $module_class . $module_ext)) {
+			$msg = sprintf(
+				__(
+					'The requested %s module file could not be found or is not readable due to file permissions.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				$module
+			);
+			EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return false;
+		}
+		// load the module class file
+		require_once($module_path . $module_class . $module_ext);
+		// verify that class exists
+		if (! class_exists($module_class)) {
+			$msg = sprintf(__('The requested %s module class does not exist.', 'event_espresso'), $module_class);
+			EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return false;
+		}
+		// add to array of registered modules
+		EE_Registry::instance()->modules->{$module_class} = $module_path . $module_class . $module_ext;
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Config__register_module__complete',
+			$module_class,
+			EE_Registry::instance()->modules->{$module_class}
+		);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    _initialize_modules
+	 *    allow modules to set hooks for the rest of the system
+	 *
+	 * @access private
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private function _initialize_modules()
+	{
+		// cycle thru shortcode folders
+		foreach (EE_Registry::instance()->modules as $module_class => $module_path) {
+			// fire the shortcode class's set_hooks methods in case it needs to hook into other parts of the system
+			// which set hooks ?
+			if (is_admin()) {
+				// fire immediately
+				call_user_func(array($module_class, 'set_hooks_admin'));
+			} else {
+				// delay until other systems are online
+				add_action(
+					'AHEE__EE_System__set_hooks_for_shortcodes_modules_and_addons',
+					array($module_class, 'set_hooks')
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    register_route - adds module method routes to route_map
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param    string $route       - "pretty" public alias for module method
+	 * @param    string $module      - module name (classname without EED_ prefix)
+	 * @param    string $method_name - the actual module method to be routed to
+	 * @param    string $key         - url param key indicating a route is being called
+	 * @return    bool
+	 */
+	public static function register_route($route = null, $module = null, $method_name = null, $key = 'ee')
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__register_route__begin', $route, $module, $method_name);
+		$module = str_replace('EED_', '', $module);
+		$module_class = 'EED_' . $module;
+		if (! isset(EE_Registry::instance()->modules->{$module_class})) {
+			$msg = sprintf(__('The module %s has not been registered.', 'event_espresso'), $module);
+			EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return false;
+		}
+		if (empty($route)) {
+			$msg = sprintf(__('No route has been supplied.', 'event_espresso'), $route);
+			EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return false;
+		}
+		if (! method_exists('EED_' . $module, $method_name)) {
+			$msg = sprintf(
+				__('A valid class method for the %s route has not been supplied.', 'event_espresso'),
+				$route
+			);
+			EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return false;
+		}
+		EE_Config::$_module_route_map[$key][$route] = array('EED_' . $module, $method_name);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    get_route - get module method route
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param    string $route - "pretty" public alias for module method
+	 * @param    string $key   - url param key indicating a route is being called
+	 * @return    string
+	 */
+	public static function get_route($route = null, $key = 'ee')
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__get_route__begin', $route);
+		$route = (string)apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config__get_route', $route);
+		if (isset(EE_Config::$_module_route_map[$key][$route])) {
+			return EE_Config::$_module_route_map[$key][$route];
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    get_routes - get ALL module method routes
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @return    array
+	 */
+	public static function get_routes()
+	{
+		return EE_Config::$_module_route_map;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    register_forward - allows modules to forward request to another module for further processing
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param    string       $route   - "pretty" public alias for module method
+	 * @param    integer      $status  - integer value corresponding  to status constant strings set in module parent
+	 *                                 class, allows different forwards to be served based on status
+	 * @param    array|string $forward - function name or array( class, method )
+	 * @param    string       $key     - url param key indicating a route is being called
+	 * @return    bool
+	 */
+	public static function register_forward($route = null, $status = 0, $forward = null, $key = 'ee')
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__register_forward', $route, $status, $forward);
+		if (! isset(EE_Config::$_module_route_map[$key][$route]) || empty($route)) {
+			$msg = sprintf(
+				__('The module route %s for this forward has not been registered.', 'event_espresso'),
+				$route
+			);
+			EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return false;
+		}
+		if (empty($forward)) {
+			$msg = sprintf(__('No forwarding route has been supplied.', 'event_espresso'), $route);
+			EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return false;
+		}
+		if (is_array($forward)) {
+			if (! isset($forward[1])) {
+				$msg = sprintf(
+					__('A class method for the %s forwarding route has not been supplied.', 'event_espresso'),
+					$route
+				);
+				EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+				return false;
+			}
+			if (! method_exists($forward[0], $forward[1])) {
+				$msg = sprintf(
+					__('The class method %s for the %s forwarding route is in invalid.', 'event_espresso'),
+					$forward[1],
+					$route
+				);
+				EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+				return false;
+			}
+		} else if (! function_exists($forward)) {
+			$msg = sprintf(
+				__('The function %s for the %s forwarding route is in invalid.', 'event_espresso'),
+				$forward,
+				$route
+			);
+			EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return false;
+		}
+		EE_Config::$_module_forward_map[$key][$route][absint($status)] = $forward;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    get_forward - get forwarding route
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param    string  $route  - "pretty" public alias for module method
+	 * @param    integer $status - integer value corresponding  to status constant strings set in module parent class,
+	 *                           allows different forwards to be served based on status
+	 * @param    string  $key    - url param key indicating a route is being called
+	 * @return    string
+	 */
+	public static function get_forward($route = null, $status = 0, $key = 'ee')
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__get_forward__begin', $route, $status);
+		if (isset(EE_Config::$_module_forward_map[$key][$route][$status])) {
+			return apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EE_Config__get_forward',
+				EE_Config::$_module_forward_map[$key][$route][$status],
+				$route,
+				$status
+			);
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    register_forward - allows modules to specify different view templates for different method routes and status
+	 *    results
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param    string  $route  - "pretty" public alias for module method
+	 * @param    integer $status - integer value corresponding  to status constant strings set in module parent class,
+	 *                           allows different views to be served based on status
+	 * @param    string  $view
+	 * @param    string  $key    - url param key indicating a route is being called
+	 * @return    bool
+	 */
+	public static function register_view($route = null, $status = 0, $view = null, $key = 'ee')
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__register_view__begin', $route, $status, $view);
+		if (! isset(EE_Config::$_module_route_map[$key][$route]) || empty($route)) {
+			$msg = sprintf(
+				__('The module route %s for this view has not been registered.', 'event_espresso'),
+				$route
+			);
+			EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return false;
+		}
+		if (! is_readable($view)) {
+			$msg = sprintf(
+				__(
+					'The %s view file could not be found or is not readable due to file permissions.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				$view
+			);
+			EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return false;
+		}
+		EE_Config::$_module_view_map[$key][$route][absint($status)] = $view;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    get_view - get view for route and status
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param    string  $route  - "pretty" public alias for module method
+	 * @param    integer $status - integer value corresponding  to status constant strings set in module parent class,
+	 *                           allows different views to be served based on status
+	 * @param    string  $key    - url param key indicating a route is being called
+	 * @return    string
+	 */
+	public static function get_view($route = null, $status = 0, $key = 'ee')
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__get_view__begin', $route, $status);
+		if (isset(EE_Config::$_module_view_map[$key][$route][$status])) {
+			return apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EE_Config__get_view',
+				EE_Config::$_module_view_map[$key][$route][$status],
+				$route,
+				$status
+			);
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+
+	public function update_addon_option_names()
+	{
+		update_option(EE_Config::ADDON_OPTION_NAMES, $this->_addon_option_names);
+	}
+
+
+
+	public function shutdown()
+	{
+		$this->update_addon_option_names();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return LegacyShortcodesManager
+	 */
+	public static function getLegacyShortcodesManager()
+	{
+
+		if ( ! EE_Config::instance()->legacy_shortcodes_manager instanceof LegacyShortcodesManager) {
+			EE_Config::instance()->legacy_shortcodes_manager = new LegacyShortcodesManager(
+				EE_Registry::instance()
+			);
+		}
+		return EE_Config::instance()->legacy_shortcodes_manager;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * register_shortcode - makes core aware of this shortcode
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated 4.9.26
+	 * @param    string $shortcode_path - full path up to and including shortcode folder
+	 * @return    bool
+	 */
+	public static function register_shortcode($shortcode_path = null)
+	{
+		EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
+			__METHOD__,
+			__(
+				'Usage is deprecated. Use \EventEspresso\core\services\shortcodes\LegacyShortcodesManager::registerShortcode() as direct replacement, or better yet, please see the new \EventEspresso\core\services\shortcodes\ShortcodesManager class.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'4.9.26'
+		);
+		return EE_Config::instance()->getLegacyShortcodesManager()->registerShortcode($shortcode_path);
+	}
 
-    const LOG_NAME           = 'ee_config_log';
 
-    const LOG_LENGTH         = 100;
 
-    const ADDON_OPTION_NAMES = 'ee_config_option_names';
-
-
-    /**
-     *    instance of the EE_Config object
-     *
-     * @var    EE_Config $_instance
-     * @access    private
-     */
-    private static $_instance;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean $_logging_enabled
-     */
-    private static $_logging_enabled = false;
-
-    /**
-     * @var LegacyShortcodesManager $legacy_shortcodes_manager
-     */
-    private $legacy_shortcodes_manager;
-
-    /**
-     * An StdClass whose property names are addon slugs,
-     * and values are their config classes
-     *
-     * @var StdClass
-     */
-    public $addons;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Admin_Config
-     */
-    public $admin;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Core_Config
-     */
-    public $core;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Currency_Config
-     */
-    public $currency;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Organization_Config
-     */
-    public $organization;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Registration_Config
-     */
-    public $registration;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Template_Config
-     */
-    public $template_settings;
-
-    /**
-     * Holds EE environment values.
-     *
-     * @var EE_Environment_Config
-     */
-    public $environment;
-
-    /**
-     * settings pertaining to Google maps
-     *
-     * @var EE_Map_Config
-     */
-    public $map_settings;
-
-    /**
-     * settings pertaining to Taxes
-     *
-     * @var EE_Tax_Config
-     */
-    public $tax_settings;
-
-
-    /**
-     * Settings pertaining to global messages settings.
-     *
-     * @var EE_Messages_Config
-     */
-    public $messages;
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated
-     * @var EE_Gateway_Config
-     */
-    public $gateway;
-
-    /**
-     * @var    array $_addon_option_names
-     * @access    private
-     */
-    private $_addon_option_names = array();
-
-    /**
-     * @var    array $_module_route_map
-     * @access    private
-     */
-    private static $_module_route_map = array();
-
-    /**
-     * @var    array $_module_forward_map
-     * @access    private
-     */
-    private static $_module_forward_map = array();
-
-    /**
-     * @var    array $_module_view_map
-     * @access    private
-     */
-    private static $_module_view_map = array();
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @singleton method used to instantiate class object
-     * @access    public
-     * @return EE_Config instance
-     */
-    public static function instance()
-    {
-        // check if class object is instantiated, and instantiated properly
-        if (! self::$_instance instanceof EE_Config) {
-            self::$_instance = new self();
-        }
-        return self::$_instance;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Resets the config
-     *
-     * @param bool    $hard_reset    if TRUE, sets EE_CONFig back to its original settings in the database. If FALSE
-     *                               (default) leaves the database alone, and merely resets the EE_Config object to
-     *                               reflect its state in the database
-     * @param boolean $reinstantiate if TRUE (default) call instance() and return it. Otherwise, just leave
-     *                               $_instance as NULL. Useful in case you want to forget about the old instance on
-     *                               EE_Config, but might not be ready to instantiate EE_Config currently (eg if the
-     *                               site was put into maintenance mode)
-     * @return EE_Config
-     */
-    public static function reset($hard_reset = false, $reinstantiate = true)
-    {
-        if (self::$_instance instanceof EE_Config) {
-            if ($hard_reset) {
-                self::$_instance->legacy_shortcodes_manager = null;
-                self::$_instance->_addon_option_names = array();
-                self::$_instance->_initialize_config();
-                self::$_instance->update_espresso_config();
-            }
-            self::$_instance->update_addon_option_names();
-        }
-        self::$_instance = null;
-        //we don't need to reset the static properties imo because those should
-        //only change when a module is added or removed. Currently we don't
-        //support removing a module during a request when it previously existed
-        if ($reinstantiate) {
-            return self::instance();
-        } else {
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    class constructor
-     *
-     * @access    private
-     */
-    private function __construct()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__construct__begin', $this);
-        EE_Config::$_logging_enabled = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config___construct__logging_enabled', false);
-        // setup empty config classes
-        $this->_initialize_config();
-        // load existing EE site settings
-        $this->_load_core_config();
-        // confirm everything loaded correctly and set filtered defaults if not
-        $this->_verify_config();
-        //  register shortcodes and modules
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_System__register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets',
-            array($this, 'register_shortcodes_and_modules'),
-            999
-        );
-        //  initialize shortcodes and modules
-        add_action('AHEE__EE_System__core_loaded_and_ready', array($this, 'initialize_shortcodes_and_modules'));
-        // register widgets
-        add_action('widgets_init', array($this, 'widgets_init'), 10);
-        // shutdown
-        add_action('shutdown', array($this, 'shutdown'), 10);
-        // construct__end hook
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__construct__end', $this);
-        // hardcoded hack
-        $this->template_settings->current_espresso_theme = 'Espresso_Arabica_2014';
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public static function logging_enabled()
-    {
-        return self::$_logging_enabled;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * use to get the current theme if needed from static context
-     *
-     * @return string current theme set.
-     */
-    public static function get_current_theme()
-    {
-        return isset(self::$_instance->template_settings->current_espresso_theme)
-            ? self::$_instance->template_settings->current_espresso_theme : 'Espresso_Arabica_2014';
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *        _initialize_config
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @return void
-     */
-    private function _initialize_config()
-    {
-        EE_Config::trim_log();
-        //set defaults
-        $this->_addon_option_names = get_option(EE_Config::ADDON_OPTION_NAMES, array());
-        $this->addons = new stdClass();
-        // set _module_route_map
-        EE_Config::$_module_route_map = array();
-        // set _module_forward_map
-        EE_Config::$_module_forward_map = array();
-        // set _module_view_map
-        EE_Config::$_module_view_map = array();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *        load core plugin configuration
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @return void
-     */
-    private function _load_core_config()
-    {
-        // load_core_config__start hook
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__start', $this);
-        $espresso_config = $this->get_espresso_config();
-        foreach ($espresso_config as $config => $settings) {
-            // load_core_config__start hook
-            $settings = apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__config_settings',
-                $settings,
-                $config,
-                $this
-            );
-            if (is_object($settings) && property_exists($this, $config)) {
-                $this->{$config} = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__' . $config, $settings);
-                //call configs populate method to ensure any defaults are set for empty values.
-                if (method_exists($settings, 'populate')) {
-                    $this->{$config}->populate();
-                }
-                if (method_exists($settings, 'do_hooks')) {
-                    $this->{$config}->do_hooks();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__update_espresso_config', false)) {
-            $this->update_espresso_config();
-        }
-        // load_core_config__end hook
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__end', $this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _verify_config()
-    {
-        $this->core = $this->core instanceof EE_Core_Config
-            ? $this->core
-            : new EE_Core_Config();
-        $this->core = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config___initialize_config__core', $this->core);
-        $this->organization = $this->organization instanceof EE_Organization_Config
-            ? $this->organization
-            : new EE_Organization_Config();
-        $this->organization = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_Config___initialize_config__organization',
-            $this->organization
-        );
-        $this->currency = $this->currency instanceof EE_Currency_Config
-            ? $this->currency
-            : new EE_Currency_Config($this->organization->CNT_ISO);
-        $this->currency = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config___initialize_config__currency', $this->currency);
-        $this->registration = $this->registration instanceof EE_Registration_Config
-            ? $this->registration
-            : new EE_Registration_Config();
-        $this->registration = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_Config___initialize_config__registration',
-            $this->registration
-        );
-        $this->admin = $this->admin instanceof EE_Admin_Config
-            ? $this->admin
-            : new EE_Admin_Config();
-        $this->admin = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config___initialize_config__admin', $this->admin);
-        $this->template_settings = $this->template_settings instanceof EE_Template_Config
-            ? $this->template_settings
-            : new EE_Template_Config();
-        $this->template_settings = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_Config___initialize_config__template_settings',
-            $this->template_settings
-        );
-        $this->map_settings = $this->map_settings instanceof EE_Map_Config
-            ? $this->map_settings
-            : new EE_Map_Config();
-        $this->map_settings = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config___initialize_config__map_settings',
-            $this->map_settings);
-        $this->environment = $this->environment instanceof EE_Environment_Config
-            ? $this->environment
-            : new EE_Environment_Config();
-        $this->environment = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config___initialize_config__environment',
-            $this->environment);
-        $this->tax_settings = $this->tax_settings instanceof EE_Tax_Config
-            ? $this->tax_settings
-            : new EE_Tax_Config();
-        $this->tax_settings = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config___initialize_config__tax_settings',
-            $this->tax_settings);
-        $this->messages = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config__initialize_config__messages', $this->messages);
-        $this->messages = $this->messages instanceof EE_Messages_Config
-            ? $this->messages
-            : new EE_Messages_Config();
-        $this->gateway = $this->gateway instanceof EE_Gateway_Config
-            ? $this->gateway
-            : new EE_Gateway_Config();
-        $this->gateway = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config___initialize_config__gateway', $this->gateway);
-        $this->legacy_shortcodes_manager = null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    get_espresso_config
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @return    array of espresso config stuff
-     */
-    public function get_espresso_config()
-    {
-        // grab espresso configuration
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_Config__get_espresso_config__CFG',
-            get_option(EE_Config::OPTION_NAME, array())
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    double_check_config_comparison
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param string $option
-     * @param        $old_value
-     * @param        $value
-     */
-    public function double_check_config_comparison($option = '', $old_value, $value)
-    {
-        // make sure we're checking the ee config
-        if ($option === EE_Config::OPTION_NAME) {
-            // run a loose comparison of the old value against the new value for type and properties,
-            // but NOT exact instance like WP update_option does (ie: NOT type safe comparison)
-            if ($value != $old_value) {
-                // if they are NOT the same, then remove the hook,
-                // which means the subsequent update results will be based solely on the update query results
-                // the reason we do this is because, as stated above,
-                // WP update_option performs an exact instance comparison (===) on any update values passed to it
-                // this happens PRIOR to serialization and any subsequent update.
-                // If values are found to match their previous old value,
-                // then WP bails before performing any update.
-                // Since we are passing the EE_Config object, it is comparing the EXACT instance of the saved version
-                // it just pulled from the db, with the one being passed to it (which will not match).
-                // HOWEVER, once the object is serialized and passed off to MySQL to update,
-                // MySQL MAY ALSO NOT perform the update because
-                // the string it sees in the db looks the same as the new one it has been passed!!!
-                // This results in the query returning an "affected rows" value of ZERO,
-                // which gets returned immediately by WP update_option and looks like an error.
-                remove_action('update_option', array($this, 'check_config_updated'));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    update_espresso_config
-     *
-     * @access   public
-     */
-    protected function _reset_espresso_addon_config()
-    {
-        $this->_addon_option_names = array();
-        foreach ($this->addons as $addon_name => $addon_config_obj) {
-            $addon_config_obj = maybe_unserialize($addon_config_obj);
-            $config_class = get_class($addon_config_obj);
-            if ($addon_config_obj instanceof $config_class && ! $addon_config_obj instanceof __PHP_Incomplete_Class) {
-                $this->update_config('addons', $addon_name, $addon_config_obj, false);
-            }
-            $this->addons->{$addon_name} = null;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    update_espresso_config
-     *
-     * @access   public
-     * @param   bool $add_success
-     * @param   bool $add_error
-     * @return   bool
-     */
-    public function update_espresso_config($add_success = false, $add_error = true)
-    {
-        // don't allow config updates during WP heartbeats
-        if (\EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->get('action', '') === 'heartbeat') {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // commented out the following re: https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/8197
-        //$clone = clone( self::$_instance );
-        //self::$_instance = NULL;
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__update_espresso_config__begin', $this);
-        $this->_reset_espresso_addon_config();
-        // hook into update_option because that happens AFTER the ( $value === $old_value ) conditional
-        // but BEFORE the actual update occurs
-        add_action('update_option', array($this, 'double_check_config_comparison'), 1, 3);
-        // don't want to persist legacy_shortcodes_manager, but don't want to lose it either
-        $legacy_shortcodes_manager = $this->legacy_shortcodes_manager;
-        $this->legacy_shortcodes_manager = null;
-        // now update "ee_config"
-        $saved = update_option(EE_Config::OPTION_NAME, $this);
-        $this->legacy_shortcodes_manager = $legacy_shortcodes_manager;
-        EE_Config::log(EE_Config::OPTION_NAME);
-        // if not saved... check if the hook we just added still exists;
-        // if it does, it means one of two things:
-        // 		that update_option bailed at the ( $value === $old_value ) conditional,
-        //		 or...
-        // 		the db update query returned 0 rows affected
-        // 		(probably because the data  value was the same from it's perspective)
-        // so the existence of the hook means that a negative result from update_option is NOT an error,
-        // but just means no update occurred, so don't display an error to the user.
-        // BUT... if update_option returns FALSE, AND the hook is missing,
-        // then it means that something truly went wrong
-        $saved = ! $saved ? has_action('update_option', array($this, 'double_check_config_comparison')) : $saved;
-        // remove our action since we don't want it in the system anymore
-        remove_action('update_option', array($this, 'double_check_config_comparison'), 1);
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__update_espresso_config__end', $this, $saved);
-        //self::$_instance = $clone;
-        //unset( $clone );
-        // if config remains the same or was updated successfully
-        if ($saved) {
-            if ($add_success) {
-                EE_Error::add_success(
-                    __('The Event Espresso Configuration Settings have been successfully updated.', 'event_espresso'),
-                    __FILE__,
-                    __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__
-                );
-            }
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            if ($add_error) {
-                EE_Error::add_error(
-                    __('The Event Espresso Configuration Settings were not updated.', 'event_espresso'),
-                    __FILE__,
-                    __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__
-                );
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _verify_config_params
-     *
-     * @access    private
-     * @param    string         $section
-     * @param    string         $name
-     * @param    string         $config_class
-     * @param    EE_Config_Base $config_obj
-     * @param    array          $tests_to_run
-     * @param    bool           $display_errors
-     * @return    bool    TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
-     */
-    private function _verify_config_params(
-        $section = '',
-        $name = '',
-        $config_class = '',
-        $config_obj = null,
-        $tests_to_run = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8),
-        $display_errors = true
-    ) {
-        try {
-            foreach ($tests_to_run as $test) {
-                switch ($test) {
-                    // TEST #1 : check that section was set
-                    case 1 :
-                        if (empty($section)) {
-                            if ($display_errors) {
-                                throw new EE_Error(
-                                    sprintf(
-                                        __(
-                                            'No configuration section has been provided while attempting to save "%s".',
-                                            'event_espresso'
-                                        ),
-                                        $config_class
-                                    )
-                                );
-                            }
-                            return false;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    // TEST #2 : check that settings section exists
-                    case 2 :
-                        if (! isset($this->{$section})) {
-                            if ($display_errors) {
-                                throw new EE_Error(
-                                    sprintf(
-                                        __('The "%s" configuration section does not exist.', 'event_espresso'),
-                                        $section
-                                    )
-                                );
-                            }
-                            return false;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    // TEST #3 : check that section is the proper format
-                    case 3 :
-                        if (
-                        ! ($this->{$section} instanceof EE_Config_Base || $this->{$section} instanceof stdClass)
-                        ) {
-                            if ($display_errors) {
-                                throw new EE_Error(
-                                    sprintf(
-                                        __(
-                                            'The "%s" configuration settings have not been formatted correctly.',
-                                            'event_espresso'
-                                        ),
-                                        $section
-                                    )
-                                );
-                            }
-                            return false;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    // TEST #4 : check that config section name has been set
-                    case 4 :
-                        if (empty($name)) {
-                            if ($display_errors) {
-                                throw new EE_Error(
-                                    __(
-                                        'No name has been provided for the specific configuration section.',
-                                        'event_espresso'
-                                    )
-                                );
-                            }
-                            return false;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    // TEST #5 : check that a config class name has been set
-                    case 5 :
-                        if (empty($config_class)) {
-                            if ($display_errors) {
-                                throw new EE_Error(
-                                    __(
-                                        'No class name has been provided for the specific configuration section.',
-                                        'event_espresso'
-                                    )
-                                );
-                            }
-                            return false;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    // TEST #6 : verify config class is accessible
-                    case 6 :
-                        if (! class_exists($config_class)) {
-                            if ($display_errors) {
-                                throw new EE_Error(
-                                    sprintf(
-                                        __(
-                                            'The "%s" class does not exist. Please ensure that an autoloader has been set for it.',
-                                            'event_espresso'
-                                        ),
-                                        $config_class
-                                    )
-                                );
-                            }
-                            return false;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    // TEST #7 : check that config has even been set
-                    case 7 :
-                        if (! isset($this->{$section}->{$name})) {
-                            if ($display_errors) {
-                                throw new EE_Error(
-                                    sprintf(
-                                        __('No configuration has been set for "%1$s->%2$s".', 'event_espresso'),
-                                        $section,
-                                        $name
-                                    )
-                                );
-                            }
-                            return false;
-                        } else {
-                            // and make sure it's not serialized
-                            $this->{$section}->{$name} = maybe_unserialize($this->{$section}->{$name});
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    // TEST #8 : check that config is the requested type
-                    case 8 :
-                        if (! $this->{$section}->{$name} instanceof $config_class) {
-                            if ($display_errors) {
-                                throw new EE_Error(
-                                    sprintf(
-                                        __(
-                                            'The configuration for "%1$s->%2$s" is not of the "%3$s" class.',
-                                            'event_espresso'
-                                        ),
-                                        $section,
-                                        $name,
-                                        $config_class
-                                    )
-                                );
-                            }
-                            return false;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    // TEST #9 : verify config object
-                    case 9 :
-                        if (! $config_obj instanceof EE_Config_Base) {
-                            if ($display_errors) {
-                                throw new EE_Error(
-                                    sprintf(
-                                        __('The "%s" class is not an instance of EE_Config_Base.', 'event_espresso'),
-                                        print_r($config_obj, true)
-                                    )
-                                );
-                            }
-                            return false;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                }
-            }
-        } catch (EE_Error $e) {
-            $e->get_error();
-        }
-        // you have successfully run the gauntlet
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _generate_config_option_name
-     *
-     * @access        protected
-     * @param        string $section
-     * @param        string $name
-     * @return        string
-     */
-    private function _generate_config_option_name($section = '', $name = '')
-    {
-        return 'ee_config-' . strtolower($section . '-' . str_replace(array('EE_', 'EED_'), '', $name));
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _set_config_class
-     * ensures that a config class is set, either from a passed config class or one generated from the config name
-     *
-     * @access    private
-     * @param    string $config_class
-     * @param    string $name
-     * @return    string
-     */
-    private function _set_config_class($config_class = '', $name = '')
-    {
-        return ! empty($config_class)
-            ? $config_class
-            : str_replace(' ', '_', ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $name))) . '_Config';
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    set_config
-     *
-     * @access    protected
-     * @param    string         $section
-     * @param    string         $name
-     * @param    string         $config_class
-     * @param    EE_Config_Base $config_obj
-     * @return    EE_Config_Base
-     */
-    public function set_config($section = '', $name = '', $config_class = '', EE_Config_Base $config_obj = null)
-    {
-        // ensure config class is set to something
-        $config_class = $this->_set_config_class($config_class, $name);
-        // run tests 1-4, 6, and 7 to verify all config params are set and valid
-        if (! $this->_verify_config_params($section, $name, $config_class, null, array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6))) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        $config_option_name = $this->_generate_config_option_name($section, $name);
-        // if the config option name hasn't been added yet to the list of option names we're tracking, then do so now
-        if (! isset($this->_addon_option_names[$config_option_name])) {
-            $this->_addon_option_names[$config_option_name] = $config_class;
-            $this->update_addon_option_names();
-        }
-        // verify the incoming config object but suppress errors
-        if (! $this->_verify_config_params($section, $name, $config_class, $config_obj, array(9), false)) {
-            $config_obj = new $config_class();
-        }
-        if (get_option($config_option_name)) {
-            EE_Config::log($config_option_name);
-            update_option($config_option_name, $config_obj);
-            $this->{$section}->{$name} = $config_obj;
-            return $this->{$section}->{$name};
-        } else {
-            // create a wp-option for this config
-            if (add_option($config_option_name, $config_obj, '', 'no')) {
-                $this->{$section}->{$name} = maybe_unserialize($config_obj);
-                return $this->{$section}->{$name};
-            } else {
-                EE_Error::add_error(
-                    sprintf(__('The "%s" could not be saved to the database.', 'event_espresso'), $config_class),
-                    __FILE__,
-                    __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__
-                );
-                return null;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    update_config
-     * Important: the config object must ALREADY be set, otherwise this will produce an error.
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param    string                $section
-     * @param    string                $name
-     * @param    EE_Config_Base|string $config_obj
-     * @param    bool                  $throw_errors
-     * @return    bool
-     */
-    public function update_config($section = '', $name = '', $config_obj = '', $throw_errors = true)
-    {
-        // don't allow config updates during WP heartbeats
-        if (\EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->get('action', '') === 'heartbeat') {
-            return false;
-        }
-        $config_obj = maybe_unserialize($config_obj);
-        // get class name of the incoming object
-        $config_class = get_class($config_obj);
-        // run tests 1-5 and 9 to verify config
-        if (! $this->_verify_config_params(
-            $section,
-            $name,
-            $config_class,
-            $config_obj,
-            array(1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9)
-        )
-        ) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        $config_option_name = $this->_generate_config_option_name($section, $name);
-        // check if config object has been added to db by seeing if config option name is in $this->_addon_option_names array
-        if (! isset($this->_addon_option_names[$config_option_name])) {
-            // save new config to db
-            if ($this->set_config($section, $name, $config_class, $config_obj)) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        } else {
-            // first check if the record already exists
-            $existing_config = get_option($config_option_name);
-            $config_obj = serialize($config_obj);
-            // just return if db record is already up to date (NOT type safe comparison)
-            if ($existing_config == $config_obj) {
-                $this->{$section}->{$name} = $config_obj;
-                return true;
-            } else if (update_option($config_option_name, $config_obj)) {
-                EE_Config::log($config_option_name);
-                // update wp-option for this config class
-                $this->{$section}->{$name} = $config_obj;
-                return true;
-            } elseif ($throw_errors) {
-                EE_Error::add_error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        __(
-                            'The "%1$s" object stored at"%2$s" was not successfully updated in the database.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $config_class,
-                        'EE_Config->' . $section . '->' . $name
-                    ),
-                    __FILE__,
-                    __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    get_config
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param    string $section
-     * @param    string $name
-     * @param    string $config_class
-     * @return    mixed EE_Config_Base | NULL
-     */
-    public function get_config($section = '', $name = '', $config_class = '')
-    {
-        // ensure config class is set to something
-        $config_class = $this->_set_config_class($config_class, $name);
-        // run tests 1-4, 6 and 7 to verify that all params have been set
-        if (! $this->_verify_config_params($section, $name, $config_class, null, array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6))) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        // now test if the requested config object exists, but suppress errors
-        if ($this->_verify_config_params($section, $name, $config_class, null, array(7, 8), false)) {
-            // config already exists, so pass it back
-            return $this->{$section}->{$name};
-        }
-        // load config option from db if it exists
-        $config_obj = $this->get_config_option($this->_generate_config_option_name($section, $name));
-        // verify the newly retrieved config object, but suppress errors
-        if ($this->_verify_config_params($section, $name, $config_class, $config_obj, array(9), false)) {
-            // config is good, so set it and pass it back
-            $this->{$section}->{$name} = $config_obj;
-            return $this->{$section}->{$name};
-        }
-        // oops! $config_obj is not already set and does not exist in the db, so create a new one
-        $config_obj = $this->set_config($section, $name, $config_class);
-        // verify the newly created config object
-        if ($this->_verify_config_params($section, $name, $config_class, $config_obj, array(9))) {
-            return $this->{$section}->{$name};
-        } else {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(__('The "%s" could not be retrieved from the database.', 'event_espresso'), $config_class),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    get_config_option
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param    string $config_option_name
-     * @return    mixed EE_Config_Base | FALSE
-     */
-    public function get_config_option($config_option_name = '')
-    {
-        // retrieve the wp-option for this config class.
-        $config_option = maybe_unserialize(get_option($config_option_name, array()));
-        if (empty($config_option)) {
-            EE_Config::log($config_option_name . '-NOT-FOUND');
-        }
-        return $config_option;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * log
-     *
-     * @param string $config_option_name
-     */
-    public static function log($config_option_name = '')
-    {
-        if (EE_Config::logging_enabled() && ! empty($config_option_name)) {
-            $config_log = get_option(EE_Config::LOG_NAME, array());
-            //copy incoming $_REQUEST and sanitize it so we can save it
-            $_request = $_REQUEST;
-            array_walk_recursive($_request, 'sanitize_text_field');
-            $config_log[(string)microtime(true)] = array(
-                'config_name' => $config_option_name,
-                'request'     => $_request,
-            );
-            update_option(EE_Config::LOG_NAME, $config_log);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * trim_log
-     * reduces the size of the config log to the length specified by EE_Config::LOG_LENGTH
-     */
-    public static function trim_log()
-    {
-        if (! EE_Config::logging_enabled()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $config_log = maybe_unserialize(get_option(EE_Config::LOG_NAME, array()));
-        $log_length = count($config_log);
-        if ($log_length > EE_Config::LOG_LENGTH) {
-            ksort($config_log);
-            $config_log = array_slice($config_log, $log_length - EE_Config::LOG_LENGTH, null, true);
-            update_option(EE_Config::LOG_NAME, $config_log);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    get_page_for_posts
-     *    if the wp-option "show_on_front" is set to "page", then this is the post_name for the post set in the
-     *    wp-option "page_for_posts", or "posts" if no page is selected
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @return    string
-     */
-    public static function get_page_for_posts()
-    {
-        $page_for_posts = get_option('page_for_posts');
-        if (! $page_for_posts) {
-            return 'posts';
-        }
-        /** @type WPDB $wpdb */
-        global $wpdb;
-        $SQL = "SELECT post_name from $wpdb->posts WHERE post_type='posts' OR post_type='page' AND post_status='publish' AND ID=%d";
-        return $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare($SQL, $page_for_posts));
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    register_shortcodes_and_modules.
-     *    At this point, it's too early to tell if we're maintenance mode or not.
-     *    In fact, this is where we give modules a chance to let core know they exist
-     *    so they can help trigger maintenance mode if it's needed
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public function register_shortcodes_and_modules()
-    {
-        // allow modules to set hooks for the rest of the system
-        EE_Registry::instance()->modules = $this->_register_modules();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    initialize_shortcodes_and_modules
-     *    meaning they can start adding their hooks to get stuff done
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public function initialize_shortcodes_and_modules()
-    {
-        // allow modules to set hooks for the rest of the system
-        $this->_initialize_modules();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    widgets_init
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function widgets_init()
-    {
-        //only init widgets on admin pages when not in complete maintenance, and
-        //on frontend when not in any maintenance mode
-        if (
-            ! EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->level()
-            || (
-                is_admin()
-                && EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->level() !== EE_Maintenance_Mode::level_2_complete_maintenance
-            )
-        ) {
-            // grab list of installed widgets
-            $widgets_to_register = glob(EE_WIDGETS . '*', GLOB_ONLYDIR);
-            // filter list of modules to register
-            $widgets_to_register = apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EE_Config__register_widgets__widgets_to_register',
-                $widgets_to_register
-            );
-            if (! empty($widgets_to_register)) {
-                // cycle thru widget folders
-                foreach ($widgets_to_register as $widget_path) {
-                    // add to list of installed widget modules
-                    EE_Config::register_ee_widget($widget_path);
-                }
-            }
-            // filter list of installed modules
-            EE_Registry::instance()->widgets = apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EE_Config__register_widgets__installed_widgets',
-                EE_Registry::instance()->widgets
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    register_ee_widget - makes core aware of this widget
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param    string $widget_path - full path up to and including widget folder
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public static function register_ee_widget($widget_path = null)
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__register_widget__begin', $widget_path);
-        $widget_ext = '.widget.php';
-        // make all separators match
-        $widget_path = rtrim(str_replace('/\\', DS, $widget_path), DS);
-        // does the file path INCLUDE the actual file name as part of the path ?
-        if (strpos($widget_path, $widget_ext) !== false) {
-            // grab and shortcode file name from directory name and break apart at dots
-            $file_name = explode('.', basename($widget_path));
-            // take first segment from file name pieces and remove class prefix if it exists
-            $widget = strpos($file_name[0], 'EEW_') === 0 ? substr($file_name[0], 4) : $file_name[0];
-            // sanitize shortcode directory name
-            $widget = sanitize_key($widget);
-            // now we need to rebuild the shortcode path
-            $widget_path = explode(DS, $widget_path);
-            // remove last segment
-            array_pop($widget_path);
-            // glue it back together
-            $widget_path = implode(DS, $widget_path);
-        } else {
-            // grab and sanitize widget directory name
-            $widget = sanitize_key(basename($widget_path));
-        }
-        // create classname from widget directory name
-        $widget = str_replace(' ', '_', ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $widget)));
-        // add class prefix
-        $widget_class = 'EEW_' . $widget;
-        // does the widget exist ?
-        if (! is_readable($widget_path . DS . $widget_class . $widget_ext)) {
-            $msg = sprintf(
-                __(
-                    'The requested %s widget file could not be found or is not readable due to file permissions. Please ensure the following path is correct: %s',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                $widget_class,
-                $widget_path . DS . $widget_class . $widget_ext
-            );
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return;
-        }
-        // load the widget class file
-        require_once($widget_path . DS . $widget_class . $widget_ext);
-        // verify that class exists
-        if (! class_exists($widget_class)) {
-            $msg = sprintf(__('The requested %s widget class does not exist.', 'event_espresso'), $widget_class);
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return;
-        }
-        register_widget($widget_class);
-        // add to array of registered widgets
-        EE_Registry::instance()->widgets->{$widget_class} = $widget_path . DS . $widget_class . $widget_ext;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *        _register_modules
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @return array
-     */
-    private function _register_modules()
-    {
-        // grab list of installed modules
-        $modules_to_register = glob(EE_MODULES . '*', GLOB_ONLYDIR);
-        // filter list of modules to register
-        $modules_to_register = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_Config__register_modules__modules_to_register',
-            $modules_to_register
-        );
-        if (! empty($modules_to_register)) {
-            // loop through folders
-            foreach ($modules_to_register as $module_path) {
-                /**TEMPORARILY EXCLUDE gateways from modules for time being**/
-                if (
-                    $module_path !== EE_MODULES . 'zzz-copy-this-module-template'
-                    && $module_path !== EE_MODULES . 'gateways'
-                ) {
-                    // add to list of installed modules
-                    EE_Config::register_module($module_path);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // filter list of installed modules
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_Config___register_modules__installed_modules',
-            EE_Registry::instance()->modules
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    register_module - makes core aware of this module
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param    string $module_path - full path up to and including module folder
-     * @return    bool
-     */
-    public static function register_module($module_path = null)
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__register_module__begin', $module_path);
-        $module_ext = '.module.php';
-        // make all separators match
-        $module_path = str_replace(array('\\', '/'), DS, $module_path);
-        // does the file path INCLUDE the actual file name as part of the path ?
-        if (strpos($module_path, $module_ext) !== false) {
-            // grab and shortcode file name from directory name and break apart at dots
-            $module_file = explode('.', basename($module_path));
-            // now we need to rebuild the shortcode path
-            $module_path = explode(DS, $module_path);
-            // remove last segment
-            array_pop($module_path);
-            // glue it back together
-            $module_path = implode(DS, $module_path) . DS;
-            // take first segment from file name pieces and sanitize it
-            $module = preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\-]/', '', $module_file[0]);
-            // ensure class prefix is added
-            $module_class = strpos($module, 'EED_') !== 0 ? 'EED_' . $module : $module;
-        } else {
-            // we need to generate the filename based off of the folder name
-            // grab and sanitize module name
-            $module = strtolower(basename($module_path));
-            $module = preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9_\-]/', '', $module);
-            // like trailingslashit()
-            $module_path = rtrim($module_path, DS) . DS;
-            // create classname from module directory name
-            $module = str_replace(' ', '_', ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $module)));
-            // add class prefix
-            $module_class = 'EED_' . $module;
-        }
-        // does the module exist ?
-        if (! is_readable($module_path . DS . $module_class . $module_ext)) {
-            $msg = sprintf(
-                __(
-                    'The requested %s module file could not be found or is not readable due to file permissions.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                $module
-            );
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return false;
-        }
-        // load the module class file
-        require_once($module_path . $module_class . $module_ext);
-        // verify that class exists
-        if (! class_exists($module_class)) {
-            $msg = sprintf(__('The requested %s module class does not exist.', 'event_espresso'), $module_class);
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return false;
-        }
-        // add to array of registered modules
-        EE_Registry::instance()->modules->{$module_class} = $module_path . $module_class . $module_ext;
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Config__register_module__complete',
-            $module_class,
-            EE_Registry::instance()->modules->{$module_class}
-        );
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    _initialize_modules
-     *    allow modules to set hooks for the rest of the system
-     *
-     * @access private
-     * @return void
-     */
-    private function _initialize_modules()
-    {
-        // cycle thru shortcode folders
-        foreach (EE_Registry::instance()->modules as $module_class => $module_path) {
-            // fire the shortcode class's set_hooks methods in case it needs to hook into other parts of the system
-            // which set hooks ?
-            if (is_admin()) {
-                // fire immediately
-                call_user_func(array($module_class, 'set_hooks_admin'));
-            } else {
-                // delay until other systems are online
-                add_action(
-                    'AHEE__EE_System__set_hooks_for_shortcodes_modules_and_addons',
-                    array($module_class, 'set_hooks')
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    register_route - adds module method routes to route_map
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param    string $route       - "pretty" public alias for module method
-     * @param    string $module      - module name (classname without EED_ prefix)
-     * @param    string $method_name - the actual module method to be routed to
-     * @param    string $key         - url param key indicating a route is being called
-     * @return    bool
-     */
-    public static function register_route($route = null, $module = null, $method_name = null, $key = 'ee')
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__register_route__begin', $route, $module, $method_name);
-        $module = str_replace('EED_', '', $module);
-        $module_class = 'EED_' . $module;
-        if (! isset(EE_Registry::instance()->modules->{$module_class})) {
-            $msg = sprintf(__('The module %s has not been registered.', 'event_espresso'), $module);
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (empty($route)) {
-            $msg = sprintf(__('No route has been supplied.', 'event_espresso'), $route);
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (! method_exists('EED_' . $module, $method_name)) {
-            $msg = sprintf(
-                __('A valid class method for the %s route has not been supplied.', 'event_espresso'),
-                $route
-            );
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return false;
-        }
-        EE_Config::$_module_route_map[$key][$route] = array('EED_' . $module, $method_name);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    get_route - get module method route
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param    string $route - "pretty" public alias for module method
-     * @param    string $key   - url param key indicating a route is being called
-     * @return    string
-     */
-    public static function get_route($route = null, $key = 'ee')
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__get_route__begin', $route);
-        $route = (string)apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config__get_route', $route);
-        if (isset(EE_Config::$_module_route_map[$key][$route])) {
-            return EE_Config::$_module_route_map[$key][$route];
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    get_routes - get ALL module method routes
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @return    array
-     */
-    public static function get_routes()
-    {
-        return EE_Config::$_module_route_map;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    register_forward - allows modules to forward request to another module for further processing
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param    string       $route   - "pretty" public alias for module method
-     * @param    integer      $status  - integer value corresponding  to status constant strings set in module parent
-     *                                 class, allows different forwards to be served based on status
-     * @param    array|string $forward - function name or array( class, method )
-     * @param    string       $key     - url param key indicating a route is being called
-     * @return    bool
-     */
-    public static function register_forward($route = null, $status = 0, $forward = null, $key = 'ee')
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__register_forward', $route, $status, $forward);
-        if (! isset(EE_Config::$_module_route_map[$key][$route]) || empty($route)) {
-            $msg = sprintf(
-                __('The module route %s for this forward has not been registered.', 'event_espresso'),
-                $route
-            );
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (empty($forward)) {
-            $msg = sprintf(__('No forwarding route has been supplied.', 'event_espresso'), $route);
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (is_array($forward)) {
-            if (! isset($forward[1])) {
-                $msg = sprintf(
-                    __('A class method for the %s forwarding route has not been supplied.', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $route
-                );
-                EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-                return false;
-            }
-            if (! method_exists($forward[0], $forward[1])) {
-                $msg = sprintf(
-                    __('The class method %s for the %s forwarding route is in invalid.', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $forward[1],
-                    $route
-                );
-                EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-                return false;
-            }
-        } else if (! function_exists($forward)) {
-            $msg = sprintf(
-                __('The function %s for the %s forwarding route is in invalid.', 'event_espresso'),
-                $forward,
-                $route
-            );
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return false;
-        }
-        EE_Config::$_module_forward_map[$key][$route][absint($status)] = $forward;
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    get_forward - get forwarding route
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param    string  $route  - "pretty" public alias for module method
-     * @param    integer $status - integer value corresponding  to status constant strings set in module parent class,
-     *                           allows different forwards to be served based on status
-     * @param    string  $key    - url param key indicating a route is being called
-     * @return    string
-     */
-    public static function get_forward($route = null, $status = 0, $key = 'ee')
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__get_forward__begin', $route, $status);
-        if (isset(EE_Config::$_module_forward_map[$key][$route][$status])) {
-            return apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EE_Config__get_forward',
-                EE_Config::$_module_forward_map[$key][$route][$status],
-                $route,
-                $status
-            );
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    register_forward - allows modules to specify different view templates for different method routes and status
-     *    results
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param    string  $route  - "pretty" public alias for module method
-     * @param    integer $status - integer value corresponding  to status constant strings set in module parent class,
-     *                           allows different views to be served based on status
-     * @param    string  $view
-     * @param    string  $key    - url param key indicating a route is being called
-     * @return    bool
-     */
-    public static function register_view($route = null, $status = 0, $view = null, $key = 'ee')
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__register_view__begin', $route, $status, $view);
-        if (! isset(EE_Config::$_module_route_map[$key][$route]) || empty($route)) {
-            $msg = sprintf(
-                __('The module route %s for this view has not been registered.', 'event_espresso'),
-                $route
-            );
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (! is_readable($view)) {
-            $msg = sprintf(
-                __(
-                    'The %s view file could not be found or is not readable due to file permissions.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                $view
-            );
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return false;
-        }
-        EE_Config::$_module_view_map[$key][$route][absint($status)] = $view;
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    get_view - get view for route and status
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param    string  $route  - "pretty" public alias for module method
-     * @param    integer $status - integer value corresponding  to status constant strings set in module parent class,
-     *                           allows different views to be served based on status
-     * @param    string  $key    - url param key indicating a route is being called
-     * @return    string
-     */
-    public static function get_view($route = null, $status = 0, $key = 'ee')
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__get_view__begin', $route, $status);
-        if (isset(EE_Config::$_module_view_map[$key][$route][$status])) {
-            return apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EE_Config__get_view',
-                EE_Config::$_module_view_map[$key][$route][$status],
-                $route,
-                $status
-            );
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-
-    public function update_addon_option_names()
-    {
-        update_option(EE_Config::ADDON_OPTION_NAMES, $this->_addon_option_names);
-    }
-
-
-
-    public function shutdown()
-    {
-        $this->update_addon_option_names();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return LegacyShortcodesManager
-     */
-    public static function getLegacyShortcodesManager()
-    {
-
-        if ( ! EE_Config::instance()->legacy_shortcodes_manager instanceof LegacyShortcodesManager) {
-            EE_Config::instance()->legacy_shortcodes_manager = new LegacyShortcodesManager(
-                EE_Registry::instance()
-            );
-        }
-        return EE_Config::instance()->legacy_shortcodes_manager;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * register_shortcode - makes core aware of this shortcode
-     *
-     * @deprecated 4.9.26
-     * @param    string $shortcode_path - full path up to and including shortcode folder
-     * @return    bool
-     */
-    public static function register_shortcode($shortcode_path = null)
-    {
-        EE_Error::doing_it_wrong(
-            __METHOD__,
-            __(
-                'Usage is deprecated. Use \EventEspresso\core\services\shortcodes\LegacyShortcodesManager::registerShortcode() as direct replacement, or better yet, please see the new \EventEspresso\core\services\shortcodes\ShortcodesManager class.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '4.9.26'
-        );
-        return EE_Config::instance()->getLegacyShortcodesManager()->registerShortcode($shortcode_path);
-    }
-
-
-
-}
-
-
-
-/**
- * Base class used for config classes. These classes should generally not have
- * magic functions in use, except we'll allow them to magically set and get stuff...
- * basically, they should just be well-defined stdClasses
- */
-class EE_Config_Base
-{
-
-    /**
-     * Utility function for escaping the value of a property and returning.
-     *
-     * @param string $property property name (checks to see if exists).
-     * @return mixed if a detected type found return the escaped value, otherwise just the raw value is returned.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_pretty($property)
-    {
-        if (! property_exists($this, $property)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        '%1$s::get_pretty() has been called with the property %2$s which does not exist on the %1$s config class.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    get_class($this),
-                    $property
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        //just handling escaping of strings for now.
-        if (is_string($this->{$property})) {
-            return stripslashes($this->{$property});
-        }
-        return $this->{$property};
-    }
-
-
-
-    public function populate()
-    {
-        //grab defaults via a new instance of this class.
-        $class_name = get_class($this);
-        $defaults = new $class_name;
-        //loop through the properties for this class and see if they are set.  If they are NOT, then grab the
-        //default from our $defaults object.
-        foreach (get_object_vars($defaults) as $property => $value) {
-            if ($this->{$property} === null) {
-                $this->{$property} = $value;
-            }
-        }
-        //cleanup
-        unset($defaults);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *        __isset
-     *
-     * @param $a
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function __isset($a)
-    {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *        __unset
-     *
-     * @param $a
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function __unset($a)
-    {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *        __clone
-     */
-    public function __clone()
-    {
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *        __wakeup
-     */
-    public function __wakeup()
-    {
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *        __destruct
-     */
-    public function __destruct()
-    {
-    }
-}
-
-
-
-/**
- * Class for defining what's in the EE_Config relating to registration settings
- */
-class EE_Core_Config extends EE_Config_Base
-{
-
-    public $current_blog_id;
-
-    public $ee_ueip_optin;
-
-    public $ee_ueip_has_notified;
-
-    /**
-     * Not to be confused with the 4 critical page variables (See
-     * get_critical_pages_array()), this is just an array of wp posts that have EE
-     * shortcodes in them. Keys are slugs, values are arrays with only 1 element: where the key is the shortcode
-     * in the page, and the value is the page's ID. The key 'posts' is basically a duplicate of this same array.
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    public $post_shortcodes;
-
-    public $module_route_map;
-
-    public $module_forward_map;
-
-    public $module_view_map;
-
-    /**
-     * The next 4 vars are the IDs of critical EE pages.
-     *
-     * @var int
-     */
-    public $reg_page_id;
-
-    public $txn_page_id;
-
-    public $thank_you_page_id;
-
-    public $cancel_page_id;
-
-    /**
-     * The next 4 vars are the URLs of critical EE pages.
-     *
-     * @var int
-     */
-    public $reg_page_url;
-
-    public $txn_page_url;
-
-    public $thank_you_page_url;
-
-    public $cancel_page_url;
-
-    /**
-     * The next vars relate to the custom slugs for EE CPT routes
-     */
-    public $event_cpt_slug;
-
-
-    /**
-     * This caches the _ee_ueip_option in case this config is reset in the same
-     * request across blog switches in a multisite context.
-     * Avoids extra queries to the db for this option.
-     *
-     * @var bool
-     */
-    public static $ee_ueip_option;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    class constructor
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        // set default organization settings
-        $this->current_blog_id = get_current_blog_id();
-        $this->current_blog_id = $this->current_blog_id === null ? 1 : $this->current_blog_id;
-        $this->ee_ueip_optin = $this->_get_main_ee_ueip_optin();
-        $this->ee_ueip_has_notified = is_main_site() ? get_option('ee_ueip_has_notified', false) : true;
-        $this->post_shortcodes = array();
-        $this->module_route_map = array();
-        $this->module_forward_map = array();
-        $this->module_view_map = array();
-        // critical EE page IDs
-        $this->reg_page_id = 0;
-        $this->txn_page_id = 0;
-        $this->thank_you_page_id = 0;
-        $this->cancel_page_id = 0;
-        // critical EE page URLs
-        $this->reg_page_url = '';
-        $this->txn_page_url = '';
-        $this->thank_you_page_url = '';
-        $this->cancel_page_url = '';
-        //cpt slugs
-        $this->event_cpt_slug = __('events', 'event_espresso');
-        //ueip constant check
-        if (defined('EE_DISABLE_UXIP') && EE_DISABLE_UXIP) {
-            $this->ee_ueip_optin = false;
-            $this->ee_ueip_has_notified = true;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function get_critical_pages_array()
-    {
-        return array(
-            $this->reg_page_id,
-            $this->txn_page_id,
-            $this->thank_you_page_id,
-            $this->cancel_page_id,
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function get_critical_pages_shortcodes_array()
-    {
-        return array(
-            $this->reg_page_id       => 'ESPRESSO_CHECKOUT',
-            $this->txn_page_id       => 'ESPRESSO_TXN_PAGE',
-            $this->thank_you_page_id => 'ESPRESSO_THANK_YOU',
-            $this->cancel_page_id    => 'ESPRESSO_CANCELLED',
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *  gets/returns URL for EE reg_page
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @return    string
-     */
-    public function reg_page_url()
-    {
-        if (! $this->reg_page_url) {
-            $this->reg_page_url = add_query_arg(
-                                      array('uts' => time()),
-                                      get_permalink($this->reg_page_id)
-                                  ) . '#checkout';
-        }
-        return $this->reg_page_url;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *  gets/returns URL for EE txn_page
-     *
-     * @param array $query_args like what gets passed to
-     *                          add_query_arg() as the first argument
-     * @access    public
-     * @return    string
-     */
-    public function txn_page_url($query_args = array())
-    {
-        if (! $this->txn_page_url) {
-            $this->txn_page_url = get_permalink($this->txn_page_id);
-        }
-        if ($query_args) {
-            return add_query_arg($query_args, $this->txn_page_url);
-        } else {
-            return $this->txn_page_url;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *  gets/returns URL for EE thank_you_page
-     *
-     * @param array $query_args like what gets passed to
-     *                          add_query_arg() as the first argument
-     * @access    public
-     * @return    string
-     */
-    public function thank_you_page_url($query_args = array())
-    {
-        if (! $this->thank_you_page_url) {
-            $this->thank_you_page_url = get_permalink($this->thank_you_page_id);
-        }
-        if ($query_args) {
-            return add_query_arg($query_args, $this->thank_you_page_url);
-        } else {
-            return $this->thank_you_page_url;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *  gets/returns URL for EE cancel_page
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @return    string
-     */
-    public function cancel_page_url()
-    {
-        if (! $this->cancel_page_url) {
-            $this->cancel_page_url = get_permalink($this->cancel_page_id);
-        }
-        return $this->cancel_page_url;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Resets all critical page urls to their original state.  Used primarily by the __sleep() magic method currently.
-     *
-     * @since 4.7.5
-     */
-    protected function _reset_urls()
-    {
-        $this->reg_page_url = '';
-        $this->txn_page_url = '';
-        $this->cancel_page_url = '';
-        $this->thank_you_page_url = '';
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Used to return what the opt-in value is set for the EE User Experience Program.
-     * This accounts for multisite and this value being requested for a subsite.  In multisite, the value is set
-     * on the main site only.
-     *
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    protected function _get_main_ee_ueip_optin()
-    {
-        //if this is the main site then we can just bypass our direct query.
-        if (is_main_site()) {
-            return get_option('ee_ueip_optin', false);
-        }
-        //is this already cached for this request?  If so use it.
-        if ( ! empty(EE_Core_Config::$ee_ueip_option)) {
-            return EE_Core_Config::$ee_ueip_option;
-        }
-        global $wpdb;
-        $current_network_main_site = is_multisite() ? get_current_site() : null;
-        $current_main_site_id = ! empty($current_network_main_site) ? $current_network_main_site->blog_id : 1;
-        $option = 'ee_ueip_optin';
-        //set correct table for query
-        $table_name = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix($current_main_site_id) . 'options';
-        //rather than getting blog option for the $current_main_site_id, we do a direct $wpdb query because
-        //get_blog_option() does a switch_to_blog an that could cause infinite recursion because EE_Core_Config might be
-        //re-constructed on the blog switch.  Note, we are still executing any core wp filters on this option retrieval.
-        //this bit of code is basically a direct copy of get_option without any caching because we are NOT switched to the blog
-        //for the purpose of caching.
-        $pre = apply_filters('pre_option_' . $option, false, $option);
-        if (false !== $pre) {
-            EE_Core_Config::$ee_ueip_option = $pre;
-            return EE_Core_Config::$ee_ueip_option;
-        }
-        $row = $wpdb->get_row($wpdb->prepare("SELECT option_value FROM $table_name WHERE option_name = %s LIMIT 1",
-            $option));
-        if (is_object($row)) {
-            $value = $row->option_value;
-        } else { //option does not exist so use default.
-            return apply_filters('default_option_' . $option, false, $option);
-        }
-        EE_Core_Config::$ee_ueip_option = apply_filters('option_' . $option, maybe_unserialize($value), $option);
-        return EE_Core_Config::$ee_ueip_option;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Currently used to ensure critical page urls have initial values saved to the db instead of any current set values
-     * on the object.
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function __sleep()
-    {
-        //reset all url properties
-        $this->_reset_urls();
-        //return what to save to db
-        return array_keys(get_object_vars($this));
-    }
-
-}
-
-
-
-/**
- * Config class for storing info on the Organization
- */
-class EE_Organization_Config extends EE_Config_Base
-{
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $name
-     * eg EE4.1
-     */
-    public $name;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $address_1
-     * eg 123 Onna Road
-     */
-    public $address_1;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $address_2
-     * eg PO Box 123
-     */
-    public $address_2;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $city
-     * eg Inna City
-     */
-    public $city;
-
-    /**
-     * @var int $STA_ID
-     * eg 4
-     */
-    public $STA_ID;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $CNT_ISO
-     * eg US
-     */
-    public $CNT_ISO;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $zip
-     * eg 12345  or V1A 2B3
-     */
-    public $zip;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $email
-     * eg support@eventespresso.com
-     */
-    public $email;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $phone
-     * eg. 111-111-1111
-     */
-    public $phone;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $vat
-     * VAT/Tax Number
-     */
-    public $vat;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $logo_url
-     * eg http://www.somedomain.com/wp-content/uploads/kittehs.jpg
-     */
-    public $logo_url;
-
-
-    /**
-     * The below are all various properties for holding links to organization social network profiles
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    /**
-     * facebook (facebook.com/profile.name)
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    public $facebook;
-
-
-    /**
-     * twitter (twitter.com/twitter_handle)
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    public $twitter;
-
-
-    /**
-     * linkedin (linkedin.com/in/profile_name)
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    public $linkedin;
-
-
-    /**
-     * pinterest (www.pinterest.com/profile_name)
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    public $pinterest;
-
-
-    /**
-     * google+ (google.com/+profileName)
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    public $google;
-
-
-    /**
-     * instagram (instagram.com/handle)
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    public $instagram;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    class constructor
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        // set default organization settings
-        $this->name = get_bloginfo('name');
-        $this->address_1 = '123 Onna Road';
-        $this->address_2 = 'PO Box 123';
-        $this->city = 'Inna City';
-        $this->STA_ID = 4;
-        $this->CNT_ISO = 'US';
-        $this->zip = '12345';
-        $this->email = get_bloginfo('admin_email');
-        $this->phone = '';
-        $this->vat = '123456789';
-        $this->logo_url = '';
-        $this->facebook = '';
-        $this->twitter = '';
-        $this->linkedin = '';
-        $this->pinterest = '';
-        $this->google = '';
-        $this->instagram = '';
-    }
-
-}
-
-
-
-/**
- * Class for defining what's in the EE_Config relating to currency
- */
-class EE_Currency_Config extends EE_Config_Base
-{
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $code
-     * eg 'US'
-     */
-    public $code;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $name
-     * eg 'Dollar'
-     */
-    public $name;
-
-    /**
-     * plural name
-     *
-     * @var string $plural
-     * eg 'Dollars'
-     */
-    public $plural;
-
-    /**
-     * currency sign
-     *
-     * @var string $sign
-     * eg '$'
-     */
-    public $sign;
-
-    /**
-     * Whether the currency sign should come before the number or not
-     *
-     * @var boolean $sign_b4
-     */
-    public $sign_b4;
-
-    /**
-     * How many digits should come after the decimal place
-     *
-     * @var int $dec_plc
-     */
-    public $dec_plc;
-
-    /**
-     * Symbol to use for decimal mark
-     *
-     * @var string $dec_mrk
-     * eg '.'
-     */
-    public $dec_mrk;
-
-    /**
-     * Symbol to use for thousands
-     *
-     * @var string $thsnds
-     * eg ','
-     */
-    public $thsnds;
-
-
-    /**
-     *    class constructor
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param string             $CNT_ISO
-     * @param CountryCurrencyDao $country_currencies
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function __construct($CNT_ISO = '', CountryCurrencyDao $country_currencies = null)
-    {
-        if(! $country_currencies instanceof CountryCurrencyDao){
-            $country_currencies = new CountryCurrencyDao();
-        }
-        // so if that all went well, and we are not in M-Mode (cuz you can't query the db in M-Mode) and double-check the countries table exists
-        if (! empty($CNT_ISO)) {
-            // retrieve the country settings from the db, just in case they have been customized
-            $country_currency = $country_currencies->getCountryCurrencyByIsoCode($CNT_ISO);
-            $this->code = $country_currency['CurrencyCode'];    // currency code: USD, CAD, EUR
-            $this->name = $country_currency['CurrencyNameSingle'];    // Dollar
-            $this->plural = $country_currency['CurrencyNamePlural'];    // Dollars
-            $this->sign = $country_currency['CurrencySign'];            // currency sign: $
-            $this->sign_b4 = $country_currency['CurrencySignB4'];        // currency sign before or after: $TRUE  or  FALSE$
-            $this->dec_plc = $country_currency['CurrencyDecimalPlaces'];    // decimal places: 2 = 0.00  3 = 0.000
-            $this->dec_mrk = $country_currency['CurrencyDecimalMark'];    // decimal mark: (comma) ',' = 0,01   or (decimal) '.' = 0.01
-            $this->thsnds = $country_currency['CurrencyThousands'];    // thousands separator: (comma) ',' = 1,000   or (decimal) '.' = 1.000
-        }
-        // fallback to hardcoded defaults, in case the above failed
-        if (empty($this->code)) {
-            // set default currency settings
-            $this->code = 'USD';    // currency code: USD, CAD, EUR
-            $this->name = esc_html__('Dollar', 'event_espresso');    // Dollar
-            $this->plural = esc_html__('Dollars', 'event_espresso');    // Dollars
-            $this->sign = '$';    // currency sign: $
-            $this->sign_b4 = true;    // currency sign before or after: $TRUE  or  FALSE$
-            $this->dec_plc = 2;    // decimal places: 2 = 0.00  3 = 0.000
-            $this->dec_mrk = '.';    // decimal mark: (comma) ',' = 0,01   or (decimal) '.' = 0.01
-            $this->thsnds = ',';    // thousands separator: (comma) ',' = 1,000   or (decimal) '.' = 1.000
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $CNT_ISO
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function setFromCountryModel($CNT_ISO)
-    {
-        /** @var \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis $table_analysis */
-        $table_analysis = EE_Registry::instance()->create('TableAnalysis', array(), true);
-        if (
-            ! EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->models_can_query()
-            || ! $table_analysis->tableExists(EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Country')->table())
-        ) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $country = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Country')->get_one_by_ID($CNT_ISO);
-        if ($country instanceof EE_Country) {
-            $this->code    = $country->currency_code();    // currency code: USD, CAD, EUR
-            $this->name    = $country->currency_name_single();    // Dollar
-            $this->plural  = $country->currency_name_plural();    // Dollars
-            $this->sign    = $country->currency_sign();            // currency sign: $
-            $this->sign_b4 = $country->currency_sign_before();        // currency sign before or after: $TRUE  or  FALSE$
-            $this->dec_plc = $country->currency_decimal_places();    // decimal places: 2 = 0.00  3 = 0.000
-            $this->dec_mrk = $country->currency_decimal_mark();    // decimal mark: (comma) ',' = 0,01   or (decimal) '.' = 0.01
-            $this->thsnds  = $country->currency_thousands_separator();    // thousands separator: (comma) ',' = 1,000   or (decimal) '.' = 1.000
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-
-
-/**
- * Class for defining what's in the EE_Config relating to registration settings
- */
-class EE_Registration_Config extends EE_Config_Base
-{
-
-    /**
-     * Default registration status
-     *
-     * @var string $default_STS_ID
-     * eg 'RPP'
-     */
-    public $default_STS_ID;
-
-
-    /**
-     * For new events, this will be the default value for the maximum number of tickets (equivalent to maximum number of
-     * registrations)
-     * @var int
-     */
-    public $default_maximum_number_of_tickets;
-
-
-    /**
-     * level of validation to apply to email addresses
-     *
-     * @var string $email_validation_level
-     * options: 'basic', 'wp_default', 'i18n', 'i18n_dns'
-     */
-    public $email_validation_level;
-
-    /**
-     *    whether or not to show alternate payment options during the reg process if payment status is pending
-     *
-     * @var boolean $show_pending_payment_options
-     */
-    public $show_pending_payment_options;
-
-    /**
-     * Whether to skip the registration confirmation page
-     *
-     * @var boolean $skip_reg_confirmation
-     */
-    public $skip_reg_confirmation;
-
-    /**
-     * an array of SPCO reg steps where:
-     *        the keys denotes the reg step order
-     *        each element consists of an array with the following elements:
-     *            "file_path" => the file path to the EE_SPCO_Reg_Step class
-     *            "class_name" => the specific EE_SPCO_Reg_Step child class name
-     *            "slug" => the URL param used to trigger the reg step
-     *
-     * @var array $reg_steps
-     */
-    public $reg_steps;
-
-    /**
-     * Whether registration confirmation should be the last page of SPCO
-     *
-     * @var boolean $reg_confirmation_last
-     */
-    public $reg_confirmation_last;
-
-    /**
-     * Whether or not to enable the EE Bot Trap
-     *
-     * @var boolean $use_bot_trap
-     */
-    public $use_bot_trap;
-
-    /**
-     * Whether or not to encrypt some data sent by the EE Bot Trap
-     *
-     * @var boolean $use_encryption
-     */
-    public $use_encryption;
+}
 
-    /**
-     * Whether or not to use ReCaptcha
-     *
-     * @var boolean $use_captcha
-     */
-    public $use_captcha;
 
-    /**
-     * ReCaptcha Theme
-     *
-     * @var string $recaptcha_theme
-     *    options: 'dark    ', 'light'
-     */
-    public $recaptcha_theme;
 
-    /**
-     * ReCaptcha Type
-     *
-     * @var string $recaptcha_type
-     *    options: 'audio', 'image'
-     */
-    public $recaptcha_type;
+/**
+ * Base class used for config classes. These classes should generally not have
+ * magic functions in use, except we'll allow them to magically set and get stuff...
+ * basically, they should just be well-defined stdClasses
+ */
+class EE_Config_Base
+{
 
-    /**
-     * ReCaptcha language
-     *
-     * @var string $recaptcha_language
-     * eg 'en'
-     */
-    public $recaptcha_language;
+	/**
+	 * Utility function for escaping the value of a property and returning.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $property property name (checks to see if exists).
+	 * @return mixed if a detected type found return the escaped value, otherwise just the raw value is returned.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_pretty($property)
+	{
+		if (! property_exists($this, $property)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						'%1$s::get_pretty() has been called with the property %2$s which does not exist on the %1$s config class.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					get_class($this),
+					$property
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		//just handling escaping of strings for now.
+		if (is_string($this->{$property})) {
+			return stripslashes($this->{$property});
+		}
+		return $this->{$property};
+	}
+
+
+
+	public function populate()
+	{
+		//grab defaults via a new instance of this class.
+		$class_name = get_class($this);
+		$defaults = new $class_name;
+		//loop through the properties for this class and see if they are set.  If they are NOT, then grab the
+		//default from our $defaults object.
+		foreach (get_object_vars($defaults) as $property => $value) {
+			if ($this->{$property} === null) {
+				$this->{$property} = $value;
+			}
+		}
+		//cleanup
+		unset($defaults);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        __isset
+	 *
+	 * @param $a
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function __isset($a)
+	{
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        __unset
+	 *
+	 * @param $a
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function __unset($a)
+	{
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        __clone
+	 */
+	public function __clone()
+	{
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        __wakeup
+	 */
+	public function __wakeup()
+	{
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        __destruct
+	 */
+	public function __destruct()
+	{
+	}
+}
 
-    /**
-     * ReCaptcha public key
-     *
-     * @var string $recaptcha_publickey
-     */
-    public $recaptcha_publickey;
 
-    /**
-     * ReCaptcha private key
-     *
-     * @var string $recaptcha_privatekey
-     */
-    public $recaptcha_privatekey;
 
-    /**
-     * ReCaptcha width
-     *
-     * @var int $recaptcha_width
-     * @deprecated
-     */
-    public $recaptcha_width;
+/**
+ * Class for defining what's in the EE_Config relating to registration settings
+ */
+class EE_Core_Config extends EE_Config_Base
+{
 
-    /**
-     * Whether or not invalid attempts to directly access the registration checkout page should be tracked.
-     *
-     * @var boolean $track_invalid_checkout_access
-     */
-    protected $track_invalid_checkout_access = true;
+	public $current_blog_id;
+
+	public $ee_ueip_optin;
+
+	public $ee_ueip_has_notified;
+
+	/**
+	 * Not to be confused with the 4 critical page variables (See
+	 * get_critical_pages_array()), this is just an array of wp posts that have EE
+	 * shortcodes in them. Keys are slugs, values are arrays with only 1 element: where the key is the shortcode
+	 * in the page, and the value is the page's ID. The key 'posts' is basically a duplicate of this same array.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	public $post_shortcodes;
+
+	public $module_route_map;
+
+	public $module_forward_map;
+
+	public $module_view_map;
+
+	/**
+	 * The next 4 vars are the IDs of critical EE pages.
+	 *
+	 * @var int
+	 */
+	public $reg_page_id;
+
+	public $txn_page_id;
+
+	public $thank_you_page_id;
+
+	public $cancel_page_id;
+
+	/**
+	 * The next 4 vars are the URLs of critical EE pages.
+	 *
+	 * @var int
+	 */
+	public $reg_page_url;
+
+	public $txn_page_url;
+
+	public $thank_you_page_url;
+
+	public $cancel_page_url;
+
+	/**
+	 * The next vars relate to the custom slugs for EE CPT routes
+	 */
+	public $event_cpt_slug;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This caches the _ee_ueip_option in case this config is reset in the same
+	 * request across blog switches in a multisite context.
+	 * Avoids extra queries to the db for this option.
+	 *
+	 * @var bool
+	 */
+	public static $ee_ueip_option;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    class constructor
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+		// set default organization settings
+		$this->current_blog_id = get_current_blog_id();
+		$this->current_blog_id = $this->current_blog_id === null ? 1 : $this->current_blog_id;
+		$this->ee_ueip_optin = $this->_get_main_ee_ueip_optin();
+		$this->ee_ueip_has_notified = is_main_site() ? get_option('ee_ueip_has_notified', false) : true;
+		$this->post_shortcodes = array();
+		$this->module_route_map = array();
+		$this->module_forward_map = array();
+		$this->module_view_map = array();
+		// critical EE page IDs
+		$this->reg_page_id = 0;
+		$this->txn_page_id = 0;
+		$this->thank_you_page_id = 0;
+		$this->cancel_page_id = 0;
+		// critical EE page URLs
+		$this->reg_page_url = '';
+		$this->txn_page_url = '';
+		$this->thank_you_page_url = '';
+		$this->cancel_page_url = '';
+		//cpt slugs
+		$this->event_cpt_slug = __('events', 'event_espresso');
+		//ueip constant check
+		if (defined('EE_DISABLE_UXIP') && EE_DISABLE_UXIP) {
+			$this->ee_ueip_optin = false;
+			$this->ee_ueip_has_notified = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function get_critical_pages_array()
+	{
+		return array(
+			$this->reg_page_id,
+			$this->txn_page_id,
+			$this->thank_you_page_id,
+			$this->cancel_page_id,
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function get_critical_pages_shortcodes_array()
+	{
+		return array(
+			$this->reg_page_id       => 'ESPRESSO_CHECKOUT',
+			$this->txn_page_id       => 'ESPRESSO_TXN_PAGE',
+			$this->thank_you_page_id => 'ESPRESSO_THANK_YOU',
+			$this->cancel_page_id    => 'ESPRESSO_CANCELLED',
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *  gets/returns URL for EE reg_page
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @return    string
+	 */
+	public function reg_page_url()
+	{
+		if (! $this->reg_page_url) {
+			$this->reg_page_url = add_query_arg(
+									  array('uts' => time()),
+									  get_permalink($this->reg_page_id)
+								  ) . '#checkout';
+		}
+		return $this->reg_page_url;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *  gets/returns URL for EE txn_page
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_args like what gets passed to
+	 *                          add_query_arg() as the first argument
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @return    string
+	 */
+	public function txn_page_url($query_args = array())
+	{
+		if (! $this->txn_page_url) {
+			$this->txn_page_url = get_permalink($this->txn_page_id);
+		}
+		if ($query_args) {
+			return add_query_arg($query_args, $this->txn_page_url);
+		} else {
+			return $this->txn_page_url;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *  gets/returns URL for EE thank_you_page
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_args like what gets passed to
+	 *                          add_query_arg() as the first argument
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @return    string
+	 */
+	public function thank_you_page_url($query_args = array())
+	{
+		if (! $this->thank_you_page_url) {
+			$this->thank_you_page_url = get_permalink($this->thank_you_page_id);
+		}
+		if ($query_args) {
+			return add_query_arg($query_args, $this->thank_you_page_url);
+		} else {
+			return $this->thank_you_page_url;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *  gets/returns URL for EE cancel_page
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @return    string
+	 */
+	public function cancel_page_url()
+	{
+		if (! $this->cancel_page_url) {
+			$this->cancel_page_url = get_permalink($this->cancel_page_id);
+		}
+		return $this->cancel_page_url;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Resets all critical page urls to their original state.  Used primarily by the __sleep() magic method currently.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.7.5
+	 */
+	protected function _reset_urls()
+	{
+		$this->reg_page_url = '';
+		$this->txn_page_url = '';
+		$this->cancel_page_url = '';
+		$this->thank_you_page_url = '';
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Used to return what the opt-in value is set for the EE User Experience Program.
+	 * This accounts for multisite and this value being requested for a subsite.  In multisite, the value is set
+	 * on the main site only.
+	 *
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	protected function _get_main_ee_ueip_optin()
+	{
+		//if this is the main site then we can just bypass our direct query.
+		if (is_main_site()) {
+			return get_option('ee_ueip_optin', false);
+		}
+		//is this already cached for this request?  If so use it.
+		if ( ! empty(EE_Core_Config::$ee_ueip_option)) {
+			return EE_Core_Config::$ee_ueip_option;
+		}
+		global $wpdb;
+		$current_network_main_site = is_multisite() ? get_current_site() : null;
+		$current_main_site_id = ! empty($current_network_main_site) ? $current_network_main_site->blog_id : 1;
+		$option = 'ee_ueip_optin';
+		//set correct table for query
+		$table_name = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix($current_main_site_id) . 'options';
+		//rather than getting blog option for the $current_main_site_id, we do a direct $wpdb query because
+		//get_blog_option() does a switch_to_blog an that could cause infinite recursion because EE_Core_Config might be
+		//re-constructed on the blog switch.  Note, we are still executing any core wp filters on this option retrieval.
+		//this bit of code is basically a direct copy of get_option without any caching because we are NOT switched to the blog
+		//for the purpose of caching.
+		$pre = apply_filters('pre_option_' . $option, false, $option);
+		if (false !== $pre) {
+			EE_Core_Config::$ee_ueip_option = $pre;
+			return EE_Core_Config::$ee_ueip_option;
+		}
+		$row = $wpdb->get_row($wpdb->prepare("SELECT option_value FROM $table_name WHERE option_name = %s LIMIT 1",
+			$option));
+		if (is_object($row)) {
+			$value = $row->option_value;
+		} else { //option does not exist so use default.
+			return apply_filters('default_option_' . $option, false, $option);
+		}
+		EE_Core_Config::$ee_ueip_option = apply_filters('option_' . $option, maybe_unserialize($value), $option);
+		return EE_Core_Config::$ee_ueip_option;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Currently used to ensure critical page urls have initial values saved to the db instead of any current set values
+	 * on the object.
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function __sleep()
+	{
+		//reset all url properties
+		$this->_reset_urls();
+		//return what to save to db
+		return array_keys(get_object_vars($this));
+	}
 
+}
 
 
-    /**
-     *    class constructor
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        // set default registration settings
-        $this->default_STS_ID = EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment;
-        $this->email_validation_level = 'wp_default';
-        $this->show_pending_payment_options = true;
-        $this->skip_reg_confirmation = false;
-        $this->reg_steps = array();
-        $this->reg_confirmation_last = false;
-        $this->use_bot_trap = true;
-        $this->use_encryption = true;
-        $this->use_captcha = false;
-        $this->recaptcha_theme = 'light';
-        $this->recaptcha_type = 'image';
-        $this->recaptcha_language = 'en';
-        $this->recaptcha_publickey = null;
-        $this->recaptcha_privatekey = null;
-        $this->recaptcha_width = 500;
-        $this->default_maximum_number_of_tickets = 10;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is called by the config loader and hooks are initialized AFTER the config has been populated.
-     *
-     * @since 4.8.8.rc.019
-     */
-    public function do_hooks()
-    {
-        add_action('AHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__end', array($this, 'set_default_reg_status_on_EEM_Event'));
-        add_action('AHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__end', array($this, 'set_default_max_ticket_on_EEM_Event'));
-    }
 
+/**
+ * Config class for storing info on the Organization
+ */
+class EE_Organization_Config extends EE_Config_Base
+{
 
+	/**
+	 * @var string $name
+	 * eg EE4.1
+	 */
+	public $name;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string $address_1
+	 * eg 123 Onna Road
+	 */
+	public $address_1;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string $address_2
+	 * eg PO Box 123
+	 */
+	public $address_2;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string $city
+	 * eg Inna City
+	 */
+	public $city;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var int $STA_ID
+	 * eg 4
+	 */
+	public $STA_ID;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string $CNT_ISO
+	 * eg US
+	 */
+	public $CNT_ISO;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string $zip
+	 * eg 12345  or V1A 2B3
+	 */
+	public $zip;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string $email
+	 * eg support@eventespresso.com
+	 */
+	public $email;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string $phone
+	 * eg. 111-111-1111
+	 */
+	public $phone;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string $vat
+	 * VAT/Tax Number
+	 */
+	public $vat;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string $logo_url
+	 * eg http://www.somedomain.com/wp-content/uploads/kittehs.jpg
+	 */
+	public $logo_url;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * The below are all various properties for holding links to organization social network profiles
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	/**
+	 * facebook (facebook.com/profile.name)
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public $facebook;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * twitter (twitter.com/twitter_handle)
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public $twitter;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * linkedin (linkedin.com/in/profile_name)
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public $linkedin;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * pinterest (www.pinterest.com/profile_name)
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public $pinterest;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * google+ (google.com/+profileName)
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public $google;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * instagram (instagram.com/handle)
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public $instagram;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    class constructor
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+		// set default organization settings
+		$this->name = get_bloginfo('name');
+		$this->address_1 = '123 Onna Road';
+		$this->address_2 = 'PO Box 123';
+		$this->city = 'Inna City';
+		$this->STA_ID = 4;
+		$this->CNT_ISO = 'US';
+		$this->zip = '12345';
+		$this->email = get_bloginfo('admin_email');
+		$this->phone = '';
+		$this->vat = '123456789';
+		$this->logo_url = '';
+		$this->facebook = '';
+		$this->twitter = '';
+		$this->linkedin = '';
+		$this->pinterest = '';
+		$this->google = '';
+		$this->instagram = '';
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Hooked into `AHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__end` to ensure the default for the EVT_default_registration_status
-     * field matches the config setting for default_STS_ID.
-     */
-    public function set_default_reg_status_on_EEM_Event()
-    {
-        EEM_Event::set_default_reg_status($this->default_STS_ID);
-    }
+}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Hooked into `AHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__end` to ensure the default for the EVT_additional_limit field
-     * for Events matches the config setting for default_maximum_number_of_tickets
-     */
-    public function set_default_max_ticket_on_EEM_Event()
-    {
-        EEM_Event::set_default_additional_limit($this->default_maximum_number_of_tickets);
-    }
 
+/**
+ * Class for defining what's in the EE_Config relating to currency
+ */
+class EE_Currency_Config extends EE_Config_Base
+{
 
+	/**
+	 * @var string $code
+	 * eg 'US'
+	 */
+	public $code;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string $name
+	 * eg 'Dollar'
+	 */
+	public $name;
+
+	/**
+	 * plural name
+	 *
+	 * @var string $plural
+	 * eg 'Dollars'
+	 */
+	public $plural;
+
+	/**
+	 * currency sign
+	 *
+	 * @var string $sign
+	 * eg '$'
+	 */
+	public $sign;
+
+	/**
+	 * Whether the currency sign should come before the number or not
+	 *
+	 * @var boolean $sign_b4
+	 */
+	public $sign_b4;
+
+	/**
+	 * How many digits should come after the decimal place
+	 *
+	 * @var int $dec_plc
+	 */
+	public $dec_plc;
+
+	/**
+	 * Symbol to use for decimal mark
+	 *
+	 * @var string $dec_mrk
+	 * eg '.'
+	 */
+	public $dec_mrk;
+
+	/**
+	 * Symbol to use for thousands
+	 *
+	 * @var string $thsnds
+	 * eg ','
+	 */
+	public $thsnds;
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    class constructor
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param string             $CNT_ISO
+	 * @param CountryCurrencyDao $country_currencies
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function __construct($CNT_ISO = '', CountryCurrencyDao $country_currencies = null)
+	{
+		if(! $country_currencies instanceof CountryCurrencyDao){
+			$country_currencies = new CountryCurrencyDao();
+		}
+		// so if that all went well, and we are not in M-Mode (cuz you can't query the db in M-Mode) and double-check the countries table exists
+		if (! empty($CNT_ISO)) {
+			// retrieve the country settings from the db, just in case they have been customized
+			$country_currency = $country_currencies->getCountryCurrencyByIsoCode($CNT_ISO);
+			$this->code = $country_currency['CurrencyCode'];    // currency code: USD, CAD, EUR
+			$this->name = $country_currency['CurrencyNameSingle'];    // Dollar
+			$this->plural = $country_currency['CurrencyNamePlural'];    // Dollars
+			$this->sign = $country_currency['CurrencySign'];            // currency sign: $
+			$this->sign_b4 = $country_currency['CurrencySignB4'];        // currency sign before or after: $TRUE  or  FALSE$
+			$this->dec_plc = $country_currency['CurrencyDecimalPlaces'];    // decimal places: 2 = 0.00  3 = 0.000
+			$this->dec_mrk = $country_currency['CurrencyDecimalMark'];    // decimal mark: (comma) ',' = 0,01   or (decimal) '.' = 0.01
+			$this->thsnds = $country_currency['CurrencyThousands'];    // thousands separator: (comma) ',' = 1,000   or (decimal) '.' = 1.000
+		}
+		// fallback to hardcoded defaults, in case the above failed
+		if (empty($this->code)) {
+			// set default currency settings
+			$this->code = 'USD';    // currency code: USD, CAD, EUR
+			$this->name = esc_html__('Dollar', 'event_espresso');    // Dollar
+			$this->plural = esc_html__('Dollars', 'event_espresso');    // Dollars
+			$this->sign = '$';    // currency sign: $
+			$this->sign_b4 = true;    // currency sign before or after: $TRUE  or  FALSE$
+			$this->dec_plc = 2;    // decimal places: 2 = 0.00  3 = 0.000
+			$this->dec_mrk = '.';    // decimal mark: (comma) ',' = 0,01   or (decimal) '.' = 0.01
+			$this->thsnds = ',';    // thousands separator: (comma) ',' = 1,000   or (decimal) '.' = 1.000
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $CNT_ISO
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function setFromCountryModel($CNT_ISO)
+	{
+		/** @var \EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis $table_analysis */
+		$table_analysis = EE_Registry::instance()->create('TableAnalysis', array(), true);
+		if (
+			! EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->models_can_query()
+			|| ! $table_analysis->tableExists(EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Country')->table())
+		) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$country = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Country')->get_one_by_ID($CNT_ISO);
+		if ($country instanceof EE_Country) {
+			$this->code    = $country->currency_code();    // currency code: USD, CAD, EUR
+			$this->name    = $country->currency_name_single();    // Dollar
+			$this->plural  = $country->currency_name_plural();    // Dollars
+			$this->sign    = $country->currency_sign();            // currency sign: $
+			$this->sign_b4 = $country->currency_sign_before();        // currency sign before or after: $TRUE  or  FALSE$
+			$this->dec_plc = $country->currency_decimal_places();    // decimal places: 2 = 0.00  3 = 0.000
+			$this->dec_mrk = $country->currency_decimal_mark();    // decimal mark: (comma) ',' = 0,01   or (decimal) '.' = 0.01
+			$this->thsnds  = $country->currency_thousands_separator();    // thousands separator: (comma) ',' = 1,000   or (decimal) '.' = 1.000
+		}
+	}
+}
 
-    /**
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function track_invalid_checkout_access()
-    {
-        return $this->track_invalid_checkout_access;
-    }
 
 
+/**
+ * Class for defining what's in the EE_Config relating to registration settings
+ */
+class EE_Registration_Config extends EE_Config_Base
+{
 
-    /**
-     * @param boolean $track_invalid_checkout_access
-     */
-    public function set_track_invalid_checkout_access($track_invalid_checkout_access)
-    {
-        $this->track_invalid_checkout_access = filter_var(
-            $track_invalid_checkout_access,
-            FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Default registration status
+	 *
+	 * @var string $default_STS_ID
+	 * eg 'RPP'
+	 */
+	public $default_STS_ID;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * For new events, this will be the default value for the maximum number of tickets (equivalent to maximum number of
+	 * registrations)
+	 * @var int
+	 */
+	public $default_maximum_number_of_tickets;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * level of validation to apply to email addresses
+	 *
+	 * @var string $email_validation_level
+	 * options: 'basic', 'wp_default', 'i18n', 'i18n_dns'
+	 */
+	public $email_validation_level;
+
+	/**
+	 *    whether or not to show alternate payment options during the reg process if payment status is pending
+	 *
+	 * @var boolean $show_pending_payment_options
+	 */
+	public $show_pending_payment_options;
+
+	/**
+	 * Whether to skip the registration confirmation page
+	 *
+	 * @var boolean $skip_reg_confirmation
+	 */
+	public $skip_reg_confirmation;
+
+	/**
+	 * an array of SPCO reg steps where:
+	 *        the keys denotes the reg step order
+	 *        each element consists of an array with the following elements:
+	 *            "file_path" => the file path to the EE_SPCO_Reg_Step class
+	 *            "class_name" => the specific EE_SPCO_Reg_Step child class name
+	 *            "slug" => the URL param used to trigger the reg step
+	 *
+	 * @var array $reg_steps
+	 */
+	public $reg_steps;
+
+	/**
+	 * Whether registration confirmation should be the last page of SPCO
+	 *
+	 * @var boolean $reg_confirmation_last
+	 */
+	public $reg_confirmation_last;
+
+	/**
+	 * Whether or not to enable the EE Bot Trap
+	 *
+	 * @var boolean $use_bot_trap
+	 */
+	public $use_bot_trap;
+
+	/**
+	 * Whether or not to encrypt some data sent by the EE Bot Trap
+	 *
+	 * @var boolean $use_encryption
+	 */
+	public $use_encryption;
+
+	/**
+	 * Whether or not to use ReCaptcha
+	 *
+	 * @var boolean $use_captcha
+	 */
+	public $use_captcha;
+
+	/**
+	 * ReCaptcha Theme
+	 *
+	 * @var string $recaptcha_theme
+	 *    options: 'dark    ', 'light'
+	 */
+	public $recaptcha_theme;
+
+	/**
+	 * ReCaptcha Type
+	 *
+	 * @var string $recaptcha_type
+	 *    options: 'audio', 'image'
+	 */
+	public $recaptcha_type;
+
+	/**
+	 * ReCaptcha language
+	 *
+	 * @var string $recaptcha_language
+	 * eg 'en'
+	 */
+	public $recaptcha_language;
+
+	/**
+	 * ReCaptcha public key
+	 *
+	 * @var string $recaptcha_publickey
+	 */
+	public $recaptcha_publickey;
+
+	/**
+	 * ReCaptcha private key
+	 *
+	 * @var string $recaptcha_privatekey
+	 */
+	public $recaptcha_privatekey;
+
+	/**
+	 * ReCaptcha width
+	 *
+	 * @var int $recaptcha_width
+	 * @deprecated
+	 */
+	public $recaptcha_width;
+
+	/**
+	 * Whether or not invalid attempts to directly access the registration checkout page should be tracked.
+	 *
+	 * @var boolean $track_invalid_checkout_access
+	 */
+	protected $track_invalid_checkout_access = true;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    class constructor
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+		// set default registration settings
+		$this->default_STS_ID = EEM_Registration::status_id_pending_payment;
+		$this->email_validation_level = 'wp_default';
+		$this->show_pending_payment_options = true;
+		$this->skip_reg_confirmation = false;
+		$this->reg_steps = array();
+		$this->reg_confirmation_last = false;
+		$this->use_bot_trap = true;
+		$this->use_encryption = true;
+		$this->use_captcha = false;
+		$this->recaptcha_theme = 'light';
+		$this->recaptcha_type = 'image';
+		$this->recaptcha_language = 'en';
+		$this->recaptcha_publickey = null;
+		$this->recaptcha_privatekey = null;
+		$this->recaptcha_width = 500;
+		$this->default_maximum_number_of_tickets = 10;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is called by the config loader and hooks are initialized AFTER the config has been populated.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.8.8.rc.019
+	 */
+	public function do_hooks()
+	{
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__end', array($this, 'set_default_reg_status_on_EEM_Event'));
+		add_action('AHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__end', array($this, 'set_default_max_ticket_on_EEM_Event'));
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Hooked into `AHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__end` to ensure the default for the EVT_default_registration_status
+	 * field matches the config setting for default_STS_ID.
+	 */
+	public function set_default_reg_status_on_EEM_Event()
+	{
+		EEM_Event::set_default_reg_status($this->default_STS_ID);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Hooked into `AHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__end` to ensure the default for the EVT_additional_limit field
+	 * for Events matches the config setting for default_maximum_number_of_tickets
+	 */
+	public function set_default_max_ticket_on_EEM_Event()
+	{
+		EEM_Event::set_default_additional_limit($this->default_maximum_number_of_tickets);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function track_invalid_checkout_access()
+	{
+		return $this->track_invalid_checkout_access;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param boolean $track_invalid_checkout_access
+	 */
+	public function set_track_invalid_checkout_access($track_invalid_checkout_access)
+	{
+		$this->track_invalid_checkout_access = filter_var(
+			$track_invalid_checkout_access,
+			FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN
+		);
+	}
 
 
 
@@ -2495,160 +2495,160 @@ 
 class EE_Admin_Config extends EE_Config_Base
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @var boolean $use_personnel_manager
-     */
-    public $use_personnel_manager;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean $use_dashboard_widget
-     */
-    public $use_dashboard_widget;
-
-    /**
-     * @var int $events_in_dashboard
-     */
-    public $events_in_dashboard;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean $use_event_timezones
-     */
-    public $use_event_timezones;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean $use_full_logging
-     */
-    public $use_full_logging;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $log_file_name
-     */
-    public $log_file_name;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $debug_file_name
-     */
-    public $debug_file_name;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean $use_remote_logging
-     */
-    public $use_remote_logging;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $remote_logging_url
-     */
-    public $remote_logging_url;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean $show_reg_footer
-     */
-    public $show_reg_footer;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $affiliate_id
-     */
-    public $affiliate_id;
-
-    /**
-     * help tours on or off (global setting)
-     *
-     * @var boolean
-     */
-    public $help_tour_activation;
-
-    /**
-     * adds extra layer of encoding to session data to prevent serialization errors
-     * but is incompatible with some server configuration errors
-     * if you get "500 internal server errors" during registration, try turning this on
-     * if you get PHP fatal errors regarding base 64 methods not defined, then turn this off
-     *
-     * @var boolean $encode_session_data
-     */
-    private $encode_session_data = false;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    class constructor
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        // set default general admin settings
-        $this->use_personnel_manager = true;
-        $this->use_dashboard_widget = true;
-        $this->events_in_dashboard = 30;
-        $this->use_event_timezones = false;
-        $this->use_full_logging = false;
-        $this->use_remote_logging = false;
-        $this->remote_logging_url = null;
-        $this->show_reg_footer = true;
-        $this->affiliate_id = 'default';
-        $this->help_tour_activation = true;
-        $this->encode_session_data = false;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param bool $reset
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function log_file_name($reset = false)
-    {
-        if (empty($this->log_file_name) || $reset) {
-            $this->log_file_name = sanitize_key('espresso_log_' . md5(uniqid('', true))) . '.txt';
-            EE_Config::instance()->update_espresso_config(false, false);
-        }
-        return $this->log_file_name;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param bool $reset
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function debug_file_name($reset = false)
-    {
-        if (empty($this->debug_file_name) || $reset) {
-            $this->debug_file_name = sanitize_key('espresso_debug_' . md5(uniqid('', true))) . '.txt';
-            EE_Config::instance()->update_espresso_config(false, false);
-        }
-        return $this->debug_file_name;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function affiliate_id()
-    {
-        return ! empty($this->affiliate_id) ? $this->affiliate_id : 'default';
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function encode_session_data()
-    {
-        return filter_var($this->encode_session_data, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param boolean $encode_session_data
-     */
-    public function set_encode_session_data($encode_session_data)
-    {
-        $this->encode_session_data = filter_var($encode_session_data, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean $use_personnel_manager
+	 */
+	public $use_personnel_manager;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean $use_dashboard_widget
+	 */
+	public $use_dashboard_widget;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var int $events_in_dashboard
+	 */
+	public $events_in_dashboard;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean $use_event_timezones
+	 */
+	public $use_event_timezones;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean $use_full_logging
+	 */
+	public $use_full_logging;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string $log_file_name
+	 */
+	public $log_file_name;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string $debug_file_name
+	 */
+	public $debug_file_name;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean $use_remote_logging
+	 */
+	public $use_remote_logging;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string $remote_logging_url
+	 */
+	public $remote_logging_url;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean $show_reg_footer
+	 */
+	public $show_reg_footer;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string $affiliate_id
+	 */
+	public $affiliate_id;
+
+	/**
+	 * help tours on or off (global setting)
+	 *
+	 * @var boolean
+	 */
+	public $help_tour_activation;
+
+	/**
+	 * adds extra layer of encoding to session data to prevent serialization errors
+	 * but is incompatible with some server configuration errors
+	 * if you get "500 internal server errors" during registration, try turning this on
+	 * if you get PHP fatal errors regarding base 64 methods not defined, then turn this off
+	 *
+	 * @var boolean $encode_session_data
+	 */
+	private $encode_session_data = false;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    class constructor
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+		// set default general admin settings
+		$this->use_personnel_manager = true;
+		$this->use_dashboard_widget = true;
+		$this->events_in_dashboard = 30;
+		$this->use_event_timezones = false;
+		$this->use_full_logging = false;
+		$this->use_remote_logging = false;
+		$this->remote_logging_url = null;
+		$this->show_reg_footer = true;
+		$this->affiliate_id = 'default';
+		$this->help_tour_activation = true;
+		$this->encode_session_data = false;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param bool $reset
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function log_file_name($reset = false)
+	{
+		if (empty($this->log_file_name) || $reset) {
+			$this->log_file_name = sanitize_key('espresso_log_' . md5(uniqid('', true))) . '.txt';
+			EE_Config::instance()->update_espresso_config(false, false);
+		}
+		return $this->log_file_name;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param bool $reset
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function debug_file_name($reset = false)
+	{
+		if (empty($this->debug_file_name) || $reset) {
+			$this->debug_file_name = sanitize_key('espresso_debug_' . md5(uniqid('', true))) . '.txt';
+			EE_Config::instance()->update_espresso_config(false, false);
+		}
+		return $this->debug_file_name;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function affiliate_id()
+	{
+		return ! empty($this->affiliate_id) ? $this->affiliate_id : 'default';
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function encode_session_data()
+	{
+		return filter_var($this->encode_session_data, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param boolean $encode_session_data
+	 */
+	public function set_encode_session_data($encode_session_data)
+	{
+		$this->encode_session_data = filter_var($encode_session_data, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN);
+	}
 
 
 
@@ -2662,71 +2662,71 @@ 
 class EE_Template_Config extends EE_Config_Base
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @var boolean $enable_default_style
-     */
-    public $enable_default_style;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $custom_style_sheet
-     */
-    public $custom_style_sheet;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean $display_address_in_regform
-     */
-    public $display_address_in_regform;
-
-    /**
-     * @var int $display_description_on_multi_reg_page
-     */
-    public $display_description_on_multi_reg_page;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean $use_custom_templates
-     */
-    public $use_custom_templates;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $current_espresso_theme
-     */
-    public $current_espresso_theme;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Ticket_Selector_Config $EED_Ticket_Selector
-     */
-    public $EED_Ticket_Selector;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Event_Single_Config $EED_Event_Single
-     */
-    public $EED_Event_Single;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Events_Archive_Config $EED_Events_Archive
-     */
-    public $EED_Events_Archive;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    class constructor
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        // set default template settings
-        $this->enable_default_style = true;
-        $this->custom_style_sheet = null;
-        $this->display_address_in_regform = true;
-        $this->display_description_on_multi_reg_page = false;
-        $this->use_custom_templates = false;
-        $this->current_espresso_theme = 'Espresso_Arabica_2014';
-        $this->EED_Event_Single = null;
-        $this->EED_Events_Archive = null;
-        $this->EED_Ticket_Selector = null;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean $enable_default_style
+	 */
+	public $enable_default_style;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string $custom_style_sheet
+	 */
+	public $custom_style_sheet;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean $display_address_in_regform
+	 */
+	public $display_address_in_regform;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var int $display_description_on_multi_reg_page
+	 */
+	public $display_description_on_multi_reg_page;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean $use_custom_templates
+	 */
+	public $use_custom_templates;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string $current_espresso_theme
+	 */
+	public $current_espresso_theme;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Ticket_Selector_Config $EED_Ticket_Selector
+	 */
+	public $EED_Ticket_Selector;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Event_Single_Config $EED_Event_Single
+	 */
+	public $EED_Event_Single;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Events_Archive_Config $EED_Events_Archive
+	 */
+	public $EED_Events_Archive;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    class constructor
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+		// set default template settings
+		$this->enable_default_style = true;
+		$this->custom_style_sheet = null;
+		$this->display_address_in_regform = true;
+		$this->display_description_on_multi_reg_page = false;
+		$this->use_custom_templates = false;
+		$this->current_espresso_theme = 'Espresso_Arabica_2014';
+		$this->EED_Event_Single = null;
+		$this->EED_Events_Archive = null;
+		$this->EED_Ticket_Selector = null;
+	}
 
 }
 
@@ -2738,115 +2738,115 @@ 
 class EE_Map_Config extends EE_Config_Base
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @var boolean $use_google_maps
-     */
-    public $use_google_maps;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $api_key
-     */
-    public $google_map_api_key;
-
-    /**
-     * @var int $event_details_map_width
-     */
-    public $event_details_map_width;
-
-    /**
-     * @var int $event_details_map_height
-     */
-    public $event_details_map_height;
-
-    /**
-     * @var int $event_details_map_zoom
-     */
-    public $event_details_map_zoom;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean $event_details_display_nav
-     */
-    public $event_details_display_nav;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean $event_details_nav_size
-     */
-    public $event_details_nav_size;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $event_details_control_type
-     */
-    public $event_details_control_type;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $event_details_map_align
-     */
-    public $event_details_map_align;
-
-    /**
-     * @var int $event_list_map_width
-     */
-    public $event_list_map_width;
-
-    /**
-     * @var int $event_list_map_height
-     */
-    public $event_list_map_height;
-
-    /**
-     * @var int $event_list_map_zoom
-     */
-    public $event_list_map_zoom;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean $event_list_display_nav
-     */
-    public $event_list_display_nav;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean $event_list_nav_size
-     */
-    public $event_list_nav_size;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $event_list_control_type
-     */
-    public $event_list_control_type;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string $event_list_map_align
-     */
-    public $event_list_map_align;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    class constructor
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        // set default map settings
-        $this->use_google_maps = true;
-        $this->google_map_api_key = '';
-        // for event details pages (reg page)
-        $this->event_details_map_width = 585;            // ee_map_width_single
-        $this->event_details_map_height = 362;            // ee_map_height_single
-        $this->event_details_map_zoom = 14;            // ee_map_zoom_single
-        $this->event_details_display_nav = true;            // ee_map_nav_display_single
-        $this->event_details_nav_size = false;            // ee_map_nav_size_single
-        $this->event_details_control_type = 'default';        // ee_map_type_control_single
-        $this->event_details_map_align = 'center';            // ee_map_align_single
-        // for event list pages
-        $this->event_list_map_width = 300;            // ee_map_width
-        $this->event_list_map_height = 185;        // ee_map_height
-        $this->event_list_map_zoom = 12;            // ee_map_zoom
-        $this->event_list_display_nav = false;        // ee_map_nav_display
-        $this->event_list_nav_size = true;            // ee_map_nav_size
-        $this->event_list_control_type = 'dropdown';        // ee_map_type_control
-        $this->event_list_map_align = 'center';            // ee_map_align
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean $use_google_maps
+	 */
+	public $use_google_maps;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string $api_key
+	 */
+	public $google_map_api_key;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var int $event_details_map_width
+	 */
+	public $event_details_map_width;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var int $event_details_map_height
+	 */
+	public $event_details_map_height;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var int $event_details_map_zoom
+	 */
+	public $event_details_map_zoom;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean $event_details_display_nav
+	 */
+	public $event_details_display_nav;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean $event_details_nav_size
+	 */
+	public $event_details_nav_size;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string $event_details_control_type
+	 */
+	public $event_details_control_type;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string $event_details_map_align
+	 */
+	public $event_details_map_align;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var int $event_list_map_width
+	 */
+	public $event_list_map_width;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var int $event_list_map_height
+	 */
+	public $event_list_map_height;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var int $event_list_map_zoom
+	 */
+	public $event_list_map_zoom;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean $event_list_display_nav
+	 */
+	public $event_list_display_nav;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean $event_list_nav_size
+	 */
+	public $event_list_nav_size;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string $event_list_control_type
+	 */
+	public $event_list_control_type;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string $event_list_map_align
+	 */
+	public $event_list_map_align;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    class constructor
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+		// set default map settings
+		$this->use_google_maps = true;
+		$this->google_map_api_key = '';
+		// for event details pages (reg page)
+		$this->event_details_map_width = 585;            // ee_map_width_single
+		$this->event_details_map_height = 362;            // ee_map_height_single
+		$this->event_details_map_zoom = 14;            // ee_map_zoom_single
+		$this->event_details_display_nav = true;            // ee_map_nav_display_single
+		$this->event_details_nav_size = false;            // ee_map_nav_size_single
+		$this->event_details_control_type = 'default';        // ee_map_type_control_single
+		$this->event_details_map_align = 'center';            // ee_map_align_single
+		// for event list pages
+		$this->event_list_map_width = 300;            // ee_map_width
+		$this->event_list_map_height = 185;        // ee_map_height
+		$this->event_list_map_zoom = 12;            // ee_map_zoom
+		$this->event_list_display_nav = false;        // ee_map_nav_display
+		$this->event_list_nav_size = true;            // ee_map_nav_size
+		$this->event_list_control_type = 'dropdown';        // ee_map_type_control
+		$this->event_list_map_align = 'center';            // ee_map_align
+	}
 
 }
 
@@ -2858,47 +2858,47 @@ 
 class EE_Events_Archive_Config extends EE_Config_Base
 {
 
-    public $display_status_banner;
+	public $display_status_banner;
 
-    public $display_description;
+	public $display_description;
 
-    public $display_ticket_selector;
+	public $display_ticket_selector;
 
-    public $display_datetimes;
+	public $display_datetimes;
 
-    public $display_venue;
+	public $display_venue;
 
-    public $display_expired_events;
+	public $display_expired_events;
 
-    public $use_sortable_display_order;
+	public $use_sortable_display_order;
 
-    public $display_order_tickets;
+	public $display_order_tickets;
 
-    public $display_order_datetimes;
+	public $display_order_datetimes;
 
-    public $display_order_event;
+	public $display_order_event;
 
-    public $display_order_venue;
+	public $display_order_venue;
 
 
 
-    /**
-     *    class constructor
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        $this->display_status_banner = 0;
-        $this->display_description = 1;
-        $this->display_ticket_selector = 0;
-        $this->display_datetimes = 1;
-        $this->display_venue = 0;
-        $this->display_expired_events = 0;
-        $this->use_sortable_display_order = false;
-        $this->display_order_tickets = 100;
-        $this->display_order_datetimes = 110;
-        $this->display_order_event = 120;
-        $this->display_order_venue = 130;
-    }
+	/**
+	 *    class constructor
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+		$this->display_status_banner = 0;
+		$this->display_description = 1;
+		$this->display_ticket_selector = 0;
+		$this->display_datetimes = 1;
+		$this->display_venue = 0;
+		$this->display_expired_events = 0;
+		$this->use_sortable_display_order = false;
+		$this->display_order_tickets = 100;
+		$this->display_order_datetimes = 110;
+		$this->display_order_event = 120;
+		$this->display_order_venue = 130;
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -2909,35 +2909,35 @@ 
 class EE_Event_Single_Config extends EE_Config_Base
 {
 
-    public $display_status_banner_single;
+	public $display_status_banner_single;
 
-    public $display_venue;
+	public $display_venue;
 
-    public $use_sortable_display_order;
+	public $use_sortable_display_order;
 
-    public $display_order_tickets;
+	public $display_order_tickets;
 
-    public $display_order_datetimes;
+	public $display_order_datetimes;
 
-    public $display_order_event;
+	public $display_order_event;
 
-    public $display_order_venue;
+	public $display_order_venue;
 
 
 
-    /**
-     *    class constructor
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        $this->display_status_banner_single = 0;
-        $this->display_venue = 1;
-        $this->use_sortable_display_order = false;
-        $this->display_order_tickets = 100;
-        $this->display_order_datetimes = 110;
-        $this->display_order_event = 120;
-        $this->display_order_venue = 130;
-    }
+	/**
+	 *    class constructor
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+		$this->display_status_banner_single = 0;
+		$this->display_venue = 1;
+		$this->use_sortable_display_order = false;
+		$this->display_order_tickets = 100;
+		$this->display_order_datetimes = 110;
+		$this->display_order_event = 120;
+		$this->display_order_venue = 130;
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -2948,152 +2948,152 @@ 
 class EE_Ticket_Selector_Config extends EE_Config_Base
 {
 
-    /**
-     * constant to indicate that a datetime selector should NEVER be shown for ticket selectors
-     */
-    const DO_NOT_SHOW_DATETIME_SELECTOR = 'no_datetime_selector';
-
-    /**
-     * constant to indicate that a datetime selector should only be shown for ticket selectors
-     * when the number of datetimes for the event matches the value set for $datetime_selector_threshold
-     */
-    const MAYBE_SHOW_DATETIME_SELECTOR = 'maybe_datetime_selector';
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean $show_ticket_sale_columns
-     */
-    public $show_ticket_sale_columns;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean $show_ticket_details
-     */
-    public $show_ticket_details;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean $show_expired_tickets
-     */
-    public $show_expired_tickets;
-
-    /**
-     * whether or not to display a dropdown box populated with event datetimes
-     * that toggles which tickets are displayed for a ticket selector.
-     * uses one of the *_DATETIME_SELECTOR constants defined above
-     *
-     * @var string $show_datetime_selector
-     */
-    private $show_datetime_selector = 'no_datetime_selector';
-
-    /**
-     * the number of datetimes an event has to have before conditionally displaying a datetime selector
-     *
-     * @var int $datetime_selector_threshold
-     */
-    private $datetime_selector_threshold = 3;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    class constructor
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        $this->show_ticket_sale_columns = true;
-        $this->show_ticket_details = true;
-        $this->show_expired_tickets = true;
-        $this->show_datetime_selector = \EE_Ticket_Selector_Config::DO_NOT_SHOW_DATETIME_SELECTOR;
-        $this->datetime_selector_threshold = 3;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns true if a datetime selector should be displayed
-     *
-     * @param array $datetimes
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function showDatetimeSelector(array $datetimes)
-    {
-        // if the settings are NOT: don't show OR below threshold, THEN active = true
-        return ! (
-            $this->getShowDatetimeSelector() === \EE_Ticket_Selector_Config::DO_NOT_SHOW_DATETIME_SELECTOR
-            || (
-                $this->getShowDatetimeSelector() === \EE_Ticket_Selector_Config::MAYBE_SHOW_DATETIME_SELECTOR
-                && count($datetimes) < $this->getDatetimeSelectorThreshold()
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function getShowDatetimeSelector()
-    {
-        return $this->show_datetime_selector;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param bool $keys_only
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function getShowDatetimeSelectorOptions($keys_only = true)
-    {
-        return $keys_only
-            ? array(
-                \EE_Ticket_Selector_Config::DO_NOT_SHOW_DATETIME_SELECTOR,
-                \EE_Ticket_Selector_Config::MAYBE_SHOW_DATETIME_SELECTOR,
-            )
-            : array(
-                \EE_Ticket_Selector_Config::DO_NOT_SHOW_DATETIME_SELECTOR => esc_html__(
-                    'Do not show date & time filter', 'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                \EE_Ticket_Selector_Config::MAYBE_SHOW_DATETIME_SELECTOR  => esc_html__(
-                    'Maybe show date & time filter', 'event_espresso'
-                ),
-            );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $show_datetime_selector
-     */
-    public function setShowDatetimeSelector($show_datetime_selector)
-    {
-        $this->show_datetime_selector = in_array(
-            $show_datetime_selector,
-            $this->getShowDatetimeSelectorOptions(),
-            true
-        )
-            ? $show_datetime_selector
-            : \EE_Ticket_Selector_Config::DO_NOT_SHOW_DATETIME_SELECTOR;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function getDatetimeSelectorThreshold()
-    {
-        return $this->datetime_selector_threshold;
-    }
-
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param int $datetime_selector_threshold
-     */
-    public function setDatetimeSelectorThreshold($datetime_selector_threshold)
-    {
-        $datetime_selector_threshold = absint($datetime_selector_threshold);
-        $this->datetime_selector_threshold = $datetime_selector_threshold ? $datetime_selector_threshold : 3;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * constant to indicate that a datetime selector should NEVER be shown for ticket selectors
+	 */
+	const DO_NOT_SHOW_DATETIME_SELECTOR = 'no_datetime_selector';
+
+	/**
+	 * constant to indicate that a datetime selector should only be shown for ticket selectors
+	 * when the number of datetimes for the event matches the value set for $datetime_selector_threshold
+	 */
+	const MAYBE_SHOW_DATETIME_SELECTOR = 'maybe_datetime_selector';
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean $show_ticket_sale_columns
+	 */
+	public $show_ticket_sale_columns;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean $show_ticket_details
+	 */
+	public $show_ticket_details;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean $show_expired_tickets
+	 */
+	public $show_expired_tickets;
+
+	/**
+	 * whether or not to display a dropdown box populated with event datetimes
+	 * that toggles which tickets are displayed for a ticket selector.
+	 * uses one of the *_DATETIME_SELECTOR constants defined above
+	 *
+	 * @var string $show_datetime_selector
+	 */
+	private $show_datetime_selector = 'no_datetime_selector';
+
+	/**
+	 * the number of datetimes an event has to have before conditionally displaying a datetime selector
+	 *
+	 * @var int $datetime_selector_threshold
+	 */
+	private $datetime_selector_threshold = 3;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    class constructor
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+		$this->show_ticket_sale_columns = true;
+		$this->show_ticket_details = true;
+		$this->show_expired_tickets = true;
+		$this->show_datetime_selector = \EE_Ticket_Selector_Config::DO_NOT_SHOW_DATETIME_SELECTOR;
+		$this->datetime_selector_threshold = 3;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns true if a datetime selector should be displayed
+	 *
+	 * @param array $datetimes
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function showDatetimeSelector(array $datetimes)
+	{
+		// if the settings are NOT: don't show OR below threshold, THEN active = true
+		return ! (
+			$this->getShowDatetimeSelector() === \EE_Ticket_Selector_Config::DO_NOT_SHOW_DATETIME_SELECTOR
+			|| (
+				$this->getShowDatetimeSelector() === \EE_Ticket_Selector_Config::MAYBE_SHOW_DATETIME_SELECTOR
+				&& count($datetimes) < $this->getDatetimeSelectorThreshold()
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function getShowDatetimeSelector()
+	{
+		return $this->show_datetime_selector;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param bool $keys_only
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function getShowDatetimeSelectorOptions($keys_only = true)
+	{
+		return $keys_only
+			? array(
+				\EE_Ticket_Selector_Config::DO_NOT_SHOW_DATETIME_SELECTOR,
+				\EE_Ticket_Selector_Config::MAYBE_SHOW_DATETIME_SELECTOR,
+			)
+			: array(
+				\EE_Ticket_Selector_Config::DO_NOT_SHOW_DATETIME_SELECTOR => esc_html__(
+					'Do not show date & time filter', 'event_espresso'
+				),
+				\EE_Ticket_Selector_Config::MAYBE_SHOW_DATETIME_SELECTOR  => esc_html__(
+					'Maybe show date & time filter', 'event_espresso'
+				),
+			);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $show_datetime_selector
+	 */
+	public function setShowDatetimeSelector($show_datetime_selector)
+	{
+		$this->show_datetime_selector = in_array(
+			$show_datetime_selector,
+			$this->getShowDatetimeSelectorOptions(),
+			true
+		)
+			? $show_datetime_selector
+			: \EE_Ticket_Selector_Config::DO_NOT_SHOW_DATETIME_SELECTOR;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function getDatetimeSelectorThreshold()
+	{
+		return $this->datetime_selector_threshold;
+	}
+
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param int $datetime_selector_threshold
+	 */
+	public function setDatetimeSelectorThreshold($datetime_selector_threshold)
+	{
+		$datetime_selector_threshold = absint($datetime_selector_threshold);
+		$this->datetime_selector_threshold = $datetime_selector_threshold ? $datetime_selector_threshold : 3;
+	}
 
 
 
@@ -3111,85 +3111,85 @@ 
 class EE_Environment_Config extends EE_Config_Base
 {
 
-    /**
-     * Hold any php environment variables that we want to track.
-     *
-     * @var stdClass;
-     */
-    public $php;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    constructor
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        $this->php = new stdClass();
-        $this->_set_php_values();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the php environment variables.
-     *
-     * @since 4.4.0
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _set_php_values()
-    {
-        $this->php->max_input_vars = ini_get('max_input_vars');
-        $this->php->version = phpversion();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * helper method for determining whether input_count is
-     * reaching the potential maximum the server can handle
-     * according to max_input_vars
-     *
-     * @param int   $input_count the count of input vars.
-     * @return array {
-     *                           An array that represents whether available space and if no available space the error
-     *                           message.
-     * @type bool   $has_space   whether more inputs can be added.
-     * @type string $msg         Any message to be displayed.
-     *                           }
-     */
-    public function max_input_vars_limit_check($input_count = 0)
-    {
-        if (! empty($this->php->max_input_vars)
-            && ($input_count >= $this->php->max_input_vars)
-            && (PHP_MAJOR_VERSION >= 5 && PHP_MINOR_VERSION >= 3 && PHP_RELEASE_VERSION >= 9)
-        ) {
-            return sprintf(
-                __(
-                    'The maximum number of inputs on this page has been exceeded.  You cannot add anymore items (i.e. tickets, datetimes, custom fields) on this page because of your servers PHP "max_input_vars" setting.%1$sThere are %2$d inputs and the maximum amount currently allowed by your server is %3$d.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                '<br>',
-                $input_count,
-                $this->php->max_input_vars
-            );
-        } else {
-            return '';
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * The purpose of this method is just to force rechecking php values so if they've changed, they get updated.
-     *
-     * @since 4.4.1
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function recheck_values()
-    {
-        $this->_set_php_values();
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Hold any php environment variables that we want to track.
+	 *
+	 * @var stdClass;
+	 */
+	public $php;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    constructor
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+		$this->php = new stdClass();
+		$this->_set_php_values();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the php environment variables.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.4.0
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _set_php_values()
+	{
+		$this->php->max_input_vars = ini_get('max_input_vars');
+		$this->php->version = phpversion();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * helper method for determining whether input_count is
+	 * reaching the potential maximum the server can handle
+	 * according to max_input_vars
+	 *
+	 * @param int   $input_count the count of input vars.
+	 * @return array {
+	 *                           An array that represents whether available space and if no available space the error
+	 *                           message.
+	 * @type bool   $has_space   whether more inputs can be added.
+	 * @type string $msg         Any message to be displayed.
+	 *                           }
+	 */
+	public function max_input_vars_limit_check($input_count = 0)
+	{
+		if (! empty($this->php->max_input_vars)
+			&& ($input_count >= $this->php->max_input_vars)
+			&& (PHP_MAJOR_VERSION >= 5 && PHP_MINOR_VERSION >= 3 && PHP_RELEASE_VERSION >= 9)
+		) {
+			return sprintf(
+				__(
+					'The maximum number of inputs on this page has been exceeded.  You cannot add anymore items (i.e. tickets, datetimes, custom fields) on this page because of your servers PHP "max_input_vars" setting.%1$sThere are %2$d inputs and the maximum amount currently allowed by your server is %3$d.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				'<br>',
+				$input_count,
+				$this->php->max_input_vars
+			);
+		} else {
+			return '';
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * The purpose of this method is just to force rechecking php values so if they've changed, they get updated.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.4.1
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function recheck_values()
+	{
+		$this->_set_php_values();
+	}
 
 
 
@@ -3207,22 +3207,22 @@ 
 class EE_Tax_Config extends EE_Config_Base
 {
 
-    /*
+	/*
      * flag to indicate whether or not to display ticket prices with the taxes included
      *
      * @var boolean $prices_displayed_including_taxes
      */
-    public $prices_displayed_including_taxes;
+	public $prices_displayed_including_taxes;
 
 
 
-    /**
-     *    class constructor
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        $this->prices_displayed_including_taxes = true;
-    }
+	/**
+	 *    class constructor
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+		$this->prices_displayed_including_taxes = true;
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -3237,17 +3237,17 @@ 
 class EE_Messages_Config extends EE_Config_Base
 {
 
-    /**
-     * This is an integer representing the deletion threshold in months for when old messages will get deleted.
-     * A value of 0 represents never deleting.  Default is 0.
-     *
-     * @var integer
-     */
-    public $delete_threshold;
-
-    public function __construct() {
-        $this->delete_threshold = 0;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This is an integer representing the deletion threshold in months for when old messages will get deleted.
+	 * A value of 0 represents never deleting.  Default is 0.
+	 *
+	 * @var integer
+	 */
+	public $delete_threshold;
+
+	public function __construct() {
+		$this->delete_threshold = 0;
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -3259,34 +3259,34 @@ 
 class EE_Gateway_Config extends EE_Config_Base
 {
 
-    /**
-     * Array with keys that are payment gateways slugs, and values are arrays
-     * with any config info the gateway wants to store
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    public $payment_settings;
-
-    /**
-     * Where keys are gateway slugs, and values are booleans indicating whether or not
-     * the gateway is stored in the uploads directory
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    public $active_gateways;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *    class constructor
-     *
-     * @deprecated
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        $this->payment_settings = array();
-        $this->active_gateways = array('Invoice' => false);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Array with keys that are payment gateways slugs, and values are arrays
+	 * with any config info the gateway wants to store
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	public $payment_settings;
+
+	/**
+	 * Where keys are gateway slugs, and values are booleans indicating whether or not
+	 * the gateway is stored in the uploads directory
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	public $active_gateways;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    class constructor
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+		$this->payment_settings = array();
+		$this->active_gateways = array('Invoice' => false);
+	}
 }
 
 // End of file EE_Config.core.php

Spacing +118 added lines, -118 removed lines

@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ 
     public static function instance()
     {
         // check if class object is instantiated, and instantiated properly
-        if (! self::$_instance instanceof EE_Config) {
+        if ( ! self::$_instance instanceof EE_Config) {
             self::$_instance = new self();
         }
         return self::$_instance;
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ 
                 $this
             );
             if (is_object($settings) && property_exists($this, $config)) {
-                $this->{$config} = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__' . $config, $settings);
+                $this->{$config} = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config___load_core_config__'.$config, $settings);
                 //call configs populate method to ensure any defaults are set for empty values.
                 if (method_exists($settings, 'populate')) {
                     $this->{$config}->populate();
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ 
                         break;
                     // TEST #2 : check that settings section exists
                     case 2 :
-                        if (! isset($this->{$section})) {
+                        if ( ! isset($this->{$section})) {
                             if ($display_errors) {
                                 throw new EE_Error(
                                     sprintf(
@@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ 
                         break;
                     // TEST #6 : verify config class is accessible
                     case 6 :
-                        if (! class_exists($config_class)) {
+                        if ( ! class_exists($config_class)) {
                             if ($display_errors) {
                                 throw new EE_Error(
                                     sprintf(
@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ 
                         break;
                     // TEST #7 : check that config has even been set
                     case 7 :
-                        if (! isset($this->{$section}->{$name})) {
+                        if ( ! isset($this->{$section}->{$name})) {
                             if ($display_errors) {
                                 throw new EE_Error(
                                     sprintf(
@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ 
                         break;
                     // TEST #8 : check that config is the requested type
                     case 8 :
-                        if (! $this->{$section}->{$name} instanceof $config_class) {
+                        if ( ! $this->{$section}->{$name} instanceof $config_class) {
                             if ($display_errors) {
                                 throw new EE_Error(
                                     sprintf(
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ 
                         break;
                     // TEST #9 : verify config object
                     case 9 :
-                        if (! $config_obj instanceof EE_Config_Base) {
+                        if ( ! $config_obj instanceof EE_Config_Base) {
                             if ($display_errors) {
                                 throw new EE_Error(
                                     sprintf(
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ 
      */
     private function _generate_config_option_name($section = '', $name = '')
     {
-        return 'ee_config-' . strtolower($section . '-' . str_replace(array('EE_', 'EED_'), '', $name));
+        return 'ee_config-'.strtolower($section.'-'.str_replace(array('EE_', 'EED_'), '', $name));
     }
 
 
@@ -738,7 +738,7 @@ 
     {
         return ! empty($config_class)
             ? $config_class
-            : str_replace(' ', '_', ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $name))) . '_Config';
+            : str_replace(' ', '_', ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $name))).'_Config';
     }
 
 
@@ -758,17 +758,17 @@ 
         // ensure config class is set to something
         $config_class = $this->_set_config_class($config_class, $name);
         // run tests 1-4, 6, and 7 to verify all config params are set and valid
-        if (! $this->_verify_config_params($section, $name, $config_class, null, array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6))) {
+        if ( ! $this->_verify_config_params($section, $name, $config_class, null, array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6))) {
             return null;
         }
         $config_option_name = $this->_generate_config_option_name($section, $name);
         // if the config option name hasn't been added yet to the list of option names we're tracking, then do so now
-        if (! isset($this->_addon_option_names[$config_option_name])) {
+        if ( ! isset($this->_addon_option_names[$config_option_name])) {
             $this->_addon_option_names[$config_option_name] = $config_class;
             $this->update_addon_option_names();
         }
         // verify the incoming config object but suppress errors
-        if (! $this->_verify_config_params($section, $name, $config_class, $config_obj, array(9), false)) {
+        if ( ! $this->_verify_config_params($section, $name, $config_class, $config_obj, array(9), false)) {
             $config_obj = new $config_class();
         }
         if (get_option($config_option_name)) {
@@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ 
         // get class name of the incoming object
         $config_class = get_class($config_obj);
         // run tests 1-5 and 9 to verify config
-        if (! $this->_verify_config_params(
+        if ( ! $this->_verify_config_params(
             $section,
             $name,
             $config_class,
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ 
         }
         $config_option_name = $this->_generate_config_option_name($section, $name);
         // check if config object has been added to db by seeing if config option name is in $this->_addon_option_names array
-        if (! isset($this->_addon_option_names[$config_option_name])) {
+        if ( ! isset($this->_addon_option_names[$config_option_name])) {
             // save new config to db
             if ($this->set_config($section, $name, $config_class, $config_obj)) {
                 return true;
@@ -854,7 +854,7 @@ 
                             'event_espresso'
                         ),
                         $config_class,
-                        'EE_Config->' . $section . '->' . $name
+                        'EE_Config->'.$section.'->'.$name
                     ),
                     __FILE__,
                     __FUNCTION__,
@@ -881,7 +881,7 @@ 
         // ensure config class is set to something
         $config_class = $this->_set_config_class($config_class, $name);
         // run tests 1-4, 6 and 7 to verify that all params have been set
-        if (! $this->_verify_config_params($section, $name, $config_class, null, array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6))) {
+        if ( ! $this->_verify_config_params($section, $name, $config_class, null, array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6))) {
             return null;
         }
         // now test if the requested config object exists, but suppress errors
@@ -927,7 +927,7 @@ 
         // retrieve the wp-option for this config class.
         $config_option = maybe_unserialize(get_option($config_option_name, array()));
         if (empty($config_option)) {
-            EE_Config::log($config_option_name . '-NOT-FOUND');
+            EE_Config::log($config_option_name.'-NOT-FOUND');
         }
         return $config_option;
     }
@@ -946,7 +946,7 @@ 
             //copy incoming $_REQUEST and sanitize it so we can save it
             $_request = $_REQUEST;
             array_walk_recursive($_request, 'sanitize_text_field');
-            $config_log[(string)microtime(true)] = array(
+            $config_log[(string) microtime(true)] = array(
                 'config_name' => $config_option_name,
                 'request'     => $_request,
             );
@@ -962,7 +962,7 @@ 
      */
     public static function trim_log()
     {
-        if (! EE_Config::logging_enabled()) {
+        if ( ! EE_Config::logging_enabled()) {
             return;
         }
         $config_log = maybe_unserialize(get_option(EE_Config::LOG_NAME, array()));
@@ -987,7 +987,7 @@ 
     public static function get_page_for_posts()
     {
         $page_for_posts = get_option('page_for_posts');
-        if (! $page_for_posts) {
+        if ( ! $page_for_posts) {
             return 'posts';
         }
         /** @type WPDB $wpdb */
@@ -1048,13 +1048,13 @@ 
             )
         ) {
             // grab list of installed widgets
-            $widgets_to_register = glob(EE_WIDGETS . '*', GLOB_ONLYDIR);
+            $widgets_to_register = glob(EE_WIDGETS.'*', GLOB_ONLYDIR);
             // filter list of modules to register
             $widgets_to_register = apply_filters(
                 'FHEE__EE_Config__register_widgets__widgets_to_register',
                 $widgets_to_register
             );
-            if (! empty($widgets_to_register)) {
+            if ( ! empty($widgets_to_register)) {
                 // cycle thru widget folders
                 foreach ($widgets_to_register as $widget_path) {
                     // add to list of installed widget modules
@@ -1105,31 +1105,31 @@ 
         // create classname from widget directory name
         $widget = str_replace(' ', '_', ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $widget)));
         // add class prefix
-        $widget_class = 'EEW_' . $widget;
+        $widget_class = 'EEW_'.$widget;
         // does the widget exist ?
-        if (! is_readable($widget_path . DS . $widget_class . $widget_ext)) {
+        if ( ! is_readable($widget_path.DS.$widget_class.$widget_ext)) {
             $msg = sprintf(
                 __(
                     'The requested %s widget file could not be found or is not readable due to file permissions. Please ensure the following path is correct: %s',
                     'event_espresso'
                 ),
                 $widget_class,
-                $widget_path . DS . $widget_class . $widget_ext
+                $widget_path.DS.$widget_class.$widget_ext
             );
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+            EE_Error::add_error($msg.'||'.$msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
             return;
         }
         // load the widget class file
-        require_once($widget_path . DS . $widget_class . $widget_ext);
+        require_once($widget_path.DS.$widget_class.$widget_ext);
         // verify that class exists
-        if (! class_exists($widget_class)) {
+        if ( ! class_exists($widget_class)) {
             $msg = sprintf(__('The requested %s widget class does not exist.', 'event_espresso'), $widget_class);
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+            EE_Error::add_error($msg.'||'.$msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
             return;
         }
         register_widget($widget_class);
         // add to array of registered widgets
-        EE_Registry::instance()->widgets->{$widget_class} = $widget_path . DS . $widget_class . $widget_ext;
+        EE_Registry::instance()->widgets->{$widget_class} = $widget_path.DS.$widget_class.$widget_ext;
     }
 
 
@@ -1143,19 +1143,19 @@ 
     private function _register_modules()
     {
         // grab list of installed modules
-        $modules_to_register = glob(EE_MODULES . '*', GLOB_ONLYDIR);
+        $modules_to_register = glob(EE_MODULES.'*', GLOB_ONLYDIR);
         // filter list of modules to register
         $modules_to_register = apply_filters(
             'FHEE__EE_Config__register_modules__modules_to_register',
             $modules_to_register
         );
-        if (! empty($modules_to_register)) {
+        if ( ! empty($modules_to_register)) {
             // loop through folders
             foreach ($modules_to_register as $module_path) {
                 /**TEMPORARILY EXCLUDE gateways from modules for time being**/
                 if (
-                    $module_path !== EE_MODULES . 'zzz-copy-this-module-template'
-                    && $module_path !== EE_MODULES . 'gateways'
+                    $module_path !== EE_MODULES.'zzz-copy-this-module-template'
+                    && $module_path !== EE_MODULES.'gateways'
                 ) {
                     // add to list of installed modules
                     EE_Config::register_module($module_path);
@@ -1193,25 +1193,25 @@ 
             // remove last segment
             array_pop($module_path);
             // glue it back together
-            $module_path = implode(DS, $module_path) . DS;
+            $module_path = implode(DS, $module_path).DS;
             // take first segment from file name pieces and sanitize it
             $module = preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\-]/', '', $module_file[0]);
             // ensure class prefix is added
-            $module_class = strpos($module, 'EED_') !== 0 ? 'EED_' . $module : $module;
+            $module_class = strpos($module, 'EED_') !== 0 ? 'EED_'.$module : $module;
         } else {
             // we need to generate the filename based off of the folder name
             // grab and sanitize module name
             $module = strtolower(basename($module_path));
             $module = preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9_\-]/', '', $module);
             // like trailingslashit()
-            $module_path = rtrim($module_path, DS) . DS;
+            $module_path = rtrim($module_path, DS).DS;
             // create classname from module directory name
             $module = str_replace(' ', '_', ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $module)));
             // add class prefix
-            $module_class = 'EED_' . $module;
+            $module_class = 'EED_'.$module;
         }
         // does the module exist ?
-        if (! is_readable($module_path . DS . $module_class . $module_ext)) {
+        if ( ! is_readable($module_path.DS.$module_class.$module_ext)) {
             $msg = sprintf(
                 __(
                     'The requested %s module file could not be found or is not readable due to file permissions.',
@@ -1219,19 +1219,19 @@ 
                 ),
                 $module
             );
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+            EE_Error::add_error($msg.'||'.$msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
             return false;
         }
         // load the module class file
-        require_once($module_path . $module_class . $module_ext);
+        require_once($module_path.$module_class.$module_ext);
         // verify that class exists
-        if (! class_exists($module_class)) {
+        if ( ! class_exists($module_class)) {
             $msg = sprintf(__('The requested %s module class does not exist.', 'event_espresso'), $module_class);
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+            EE_Error::add_error($msg.'||'.$msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
             return false;
         }
         // add to array of registered modules
-        EE_Registry::instance()->modules->{$module_class} = $module_path . $module_class . $module_ext;
+        EE_Registry::instance()->modules->{$module_class} = $module_path.$module_class.$module_ext;
         do_action(
             'AHEE__EE_Config__register_module__complete',
             $module_class,
@@ -1284,26 +1284,26 @@ 
     {
         do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__register_route__begin', $route, $module, $method_name);
         $module = str_replace('EED_', '', $module);
-        $module_class = 'EED_' . $module;
-        if (! isset(EE_Registry::instance()->modules->{$module_class})) {
+        $module_class = 'EED_'.$module;
+        if ( ! isset(EE_Registry::instance()->modules->{$module_class})) {
             $msg = sprintf(__('The module %s has not been registered.', 'event_espresso'), $module);
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+            EE_Error::add_error($msg.'||'.$msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
             return false;
         }
         if (empty($route)) {
             $msg = sprintf(__('No route has been supplied.', 'event_espresso'), $route);
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+            EE_Error::add_error($msg.'||'.$msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
             return false;
         }
-        if (! method_exists('EED_' . $module, $method_name)) {
+        if ( ! method_exists('EED_'.$module, $method_name)) {
             $msg = sprintf(
                 __('A valid class method for the %s route has not been supplied.', 'event_espresso'),
                 $route
             );
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+            EE_Error::add_error($msg.'||'.$msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
             return false;
         }
-        EE_Config::$_module_route_map[$key][$route] = array('EED_' . $module, $method_name);
+        EE_Config::$_module_route_map[$key][$route] = array('EED_'.$module, $method_name);
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -1320,7 +1320,7 @@ 
     public static function get_route($route = null, $key = 'ee')
     {
         do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__get_route__begin', $route);
-        $route = (string)apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config__get_route', $route);
+        $route = (string) apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Config__get_route', $route);
         if (isset(EE_Config::$_module_route_map[$key][$route])) {
             return EE_Config::$_module_route_map[$key][$route];
         }
@@ -1356,44 +1356,44 @@ 
     public static function register_forward($route = null, $status = 0, $forward = null, $key = 'ee')
     {
         do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__register_forward', $route, $status, $forward);
-        if (! isset(EE_Config::$_module_route_map[$key][$route]) || empty($route)) {
+        if ( ! isset(EE_Config::$_module_route_map[$key][$route]) || empty($route)) {
             $msg = sprintf(
                 __('The module route %s for this forward has not been registered.', 'event_espresso'),
                 $route
             );
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+            EE_Error::add_error($msg.'||'.$msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
             return false;
         }
         if (empty($forward)) {
             $msg = sprintf(__('No forwarding route has been supplied.', 'event_espresso'), $route);
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+            EE_Error::add_error($msg.'||'.$msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
             return false;
         }
         if (is_array($forward)) {
-            if (! isset($forward[1])) {
+            if ( ! isset($forward[1])) {
                 $msg = sprintf(
                     __('A class method for the %s forwarding route has not been supplied.', 'event_espresso'),
                     $route
                 );
-                EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+                EE_Error::add_error($msg.'||'.$msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
                 return false;
             }
-            if (! method_exists($forward[0], $forward[1])) {
+            if ( ! method_exists($forward[0], $forward[1])) {
                 $msg = sprintf(
                     __('The class method %s for the %s forwarding route is in invalid.', 'event_espresso'),
                     $forward[1],
                     $route
                 );
-                EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+                EE_Error::add_error($msg.'||'.$msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
                 return false;
             }
-        } else if (! function_exists($forward)) {
+        } else if ( ! function_exists($forward)) {
             $msg = sprintf(
                 __('The function %s for the %s forwarding route is in invalid.', 'event_espresso'),
                 $forward,
                 $route
             );
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+            EE_Error::add_error($msg.'||'.$msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
             return false;
         }
         EE_Config::$_module_forward_map[$key][$route][absint($status)] = $forward;
@@ -1443,15 +1443,15 @@ 
     public static function register_view($route = null, $status = 0, $view = null, $key = 'ee')
     {
         do_action('AHEE__EE_Config__register_view__begin', $route, $status, $view);
-        if (! isset(EE_Config::$_module_route_map[$key][$route]) || empty($route)) {
+        if ( ! isset(EE_Config::$_module_route_map[$key][$route]) || empty($route)) {
             $msg = sprintf(
                 __('The module route %s for this view has not been registered.', 'event_espresso'),
                 $route
             );
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+            EE_Error::add_error($msg.'||'.$msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
             return false;
         }
-        if (! is_readable($view)) {
+        if ( ! is_readable($view)) {
             $msg = sprintf(
                 __(
                     'The %s view file could not be found or is not readable due to file permissions.',
@@ -1459,7 +1459,7 @@ 
                 ),
                 $view
             );
-            EE_Error::add_error($msg . '||' . $msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+            EE_Error::add_error($msg.'||'.$msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
             return false;
         }
         EE_Config::$_module_view_map[$key][$route][absint($status)] = $view;
@@ -1567,7 +1567,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_pretty($property)
     {
-        if (! property_exists($this, $property)) {
+        if ( ! property_exists($this, $property)) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     __(
@@ -1806,11 +1806,11 @@ 
      */
     public function reg_page_url()
     {
-        if (! $this->reg_page_url) {
+        if ( ! $this->reg_page_url) {
             $this->reg_page_url = add_query_arg(
                                       array('uts' => time()),
                                       get_permalink($this->reg_page_id)
-                                  ) . '#checkout';
+                                  ).'#checkout';
         }
         return $this->reg_page_url;
     }
@@ -1827,7 +1827,7 @@ 
      */
     public function txn_page_url($query_args = array())
     {
-        if (! $this->txn_page_url) {
+        if ( ! $this->txn_page_url) {
             $this->txn_page_url = get_permalink($this->txn_page_id);
         }
         if ($query_args) {
@@ -1849,7 +1849,7 @@ 
      */
     public function thank_you_page_url($query_args = array())
     {
-        if (! $this->thank_you_page_url) {
+        if ( ! $this->thank_you_page_url) {
             $this->thank_you_page_url = get_permalink($this->thank_you_page_id);
         }
         if ($query_args) {
@@ -1869,7 +1869,7 @@ 
      */
     public function cancel_page_url()
     {
-        if (! $this->cancel_page_url) {
+        if ( ! $this->cancel_page_url) {
             $this->cancel_page_url = get_permalink($this->cancel_page_id);
         }
         return $this->cancel_page_url;
@@ -1914,13 +1914,13 @@ 
         $current_main_site_id = ! empty($current_network_main_site) ? $current_network_main_site->blog_id : 1;
         $option = 'ee_ueip_optin';
         //set correct table for query
-        $table_name = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix($current_main_site_id) . 'options';
+        $table_name = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix($current_main_site_id).'options';
         //rather than getting blog option for the $current_main_site_id, we do a direct $wpdb query because
         //get_blog_option() does a switch_to_blog an that could cause infinite recursion because EE_Core_Config might be
         //re-constructed on the blog switch.  Note, we are still executing any core wp filters on this option retrieval.
         //this bit of code is basically a direct copy of get_option without any caching because we are NOT switched to the blog
         //for the purpose of caching.
-        $pre = apply_filters('pre_option_' . $option, false, $option);
+        $pre = apply_filters('pre_option_'.$option, false, $option);
         if (false !== $pre) {
             EE_Core_Config::$ee_ueip_option = $pre;
             return EE_Core_Config::$ee_ueip_option;
@@ -1930,9 +1930,9 @@ 
         if (is_object($row)) {
             $value = $row->option_value;
         } else { //option does not exist so use default.
-            return apply_filters('default_option_' . $option, false, $option);
+            return apply_filters('default_option_'.$option, false, $option);
         }
-        EE_Core_Config::$ee_ueip_option = apply_filters('option_' . $option, maybe_unserialize($value), $option);
+        EE_Core_Config::$ee_ueip_option = apply_filters('option_'.$option, maybe_unserialize($value), $option);
         return EE_Core_Config::$ee_ueip_option;
     }
 
@@ -2195,33 +2195,33 @@ 
      */
     public function __construct($CNT_ISO = '', CountryCurrencyDao $country_currencies = null)
     {
-        if(! $country_currencies instanceof CountryCurrencyDao){
+        if ( ! $country_currencies instanceof CountryCurrencyDao) {
             $country_currencies = new CountryCurrencyDao();
         }
         // so if that all went well, and we are not in M-Mode (cuz you can't query the db in M-Mode) and double-check the countries table exists
-        if (! empty($CNT_ISO)) {
+        if ( ! empty($CNT_ISO)) {
             // retrieve the country settings from the db, just in case they have been customized
             $country_currency = $country_currencies->getCountryCurrencyByIsoCode($CNT_ISO);
-            $this->code = $country_currency['CurrencyCode'];    // currency code: USD, CAD, EUR
-            $this->name = $country_currency['CurrencyNameSingle'];    // Dollar
-            $this->plural = $country_currency['CurrencyNamePlural'];    // Dollars
-            $this->sign = $country_currency['CurrencySign'];            // currency sign: $
-            $this->sign_b4 = $country_currency['CurrencySignB4'];        // currency sign before or after: $TRUE  or  FALSE$
-            $this->dec_plc = $country_currency['CurrencyDecimalPlaces'];    // decimal places: 2 = 0.00  3 = 0.000
-            $this->dec_mrk = $country_currency['CurrencyDecimalMark'];    // decimal mark: (comma) ',' = 0,01   or (decimal) '.' = 0.01
-            $this->thsnds = $country_currency['CurrencyThousands'];    // thousands separator: (comma) ',' = 1,000   or (decimal) '.' = 1.000
+            $this->code = $country_currency['CurrencyCode']; // currency code: USD, CAD, EUR
+            $this->name = $country_currency['CurrencyNameSingle']; // Dollar
+            $this->plural = $country_currency['CurrencyNamePlural']; // Dollars
+            $this->sign = $country_currency['CurrencySign']; // currency sign: $
+            $this->sign_b4 = $country_currency['CurrencySignB4']; // currency sign before or after: $TRUE  or  FALSE$
+            $this->dec_plc = $country_currency['CurrencyDecimalPlaces']; // decimal places: 2 = 0.00  3 = 0.000
+            $this->dec_mrk = $country_currency['CurrencyDecimalMark']; // decimal mark: (comma) ',' = 0,01   or (decimal) '.' = 0.01
+            $this->thsnds = $country_currency['CurrencyThousands']; // thousands separator: (comma) ',' = 1,000   or (decimal) '.' = 1.000
         }
         // fallback to hardcoded defaults, in case the above failed
         if (empty($this->code)) {
             // set default currency settings
-            $this->code = 'USD';    // currency code: USD, CAD, EUR
-            $this->name = esc_html__('Dollar', 'event_espresso');    // Dollar
-            $this->plural = esc_html__('Dollars', 'event_espresso');    // Dollars
-            $this->sign = '$';    // currency sign: $
-            $this->sign_b4 = true;    // currency sign before or after: $TRUE  or  FALSE$
-            $this->dec_plc = 2;    // decimal places: 2 = 0.00  3 = 0.000
-            $this->dec_mrk = '.';    // decimal mark: (comma) ',' = 0,01   or (decimal) '.' = 0.01
-            $this->thsnds = ',';    // thousands separator: (comma) ',' = 1,000   or (decimal) '.' = 1.000
+            $this->code = 'USD'; // currency code: USD, CAD, EUR
+            $this->name = esc_html__('Dollar', 'event_espresso'); // Dollar
+            $this->plural = esc_html__('Dollars', 'event_espresso'); // Dollars
+            $this->sign = '$'; // currency sign: $
+            $this->sign_b4 = true; // currency sign before or after: $TRUE  or  FALSE$
+            $this->dec_plc = 2; // decimal places: 2 = 0.00  3 = 0.000
+            $this->dec_mrk = '.'; // decimal mark: (comma) ',' = 0,01   or (decimal) '.' = 0.01
+            $this->thsnds = ','; // thousands separator: (comma) ',' = 1,000   or (decimal) '.' = 1.000
         }
     }
 
@@ -2246,14 +2246,14 @@ 
         }
         $country = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Country')->get_one_by_ID($CNT_ISO);
         if ($country instanceof EE_Country) {
-            $this->code    = $country->currency_code();    // currency code: USD, CAD, EUR
-            $this->name    = $country->currency_name_single();    // Dollar
-            $this->plural  = $country->currency_name_plural();    // Dollars
-            $this->sign    = $country->currency_sign();            // currency sign: $
-            $this->sign_b4 = $country->currency_sign_before();        // currency sign before or after: $TRUE  or  FALSE$
-            $this->dec_plc = $country->currency_decimal_places();    // decimal places: 2 = 0.00  3 = 0.000
-            $this->dec_mrk = $country->currency_decimal_mark();    // decimal mark: (comma) ',' = 0,01   or (decimal) '.' = 0.01
-            $this->thsnds  = $country->currency_thousands_separator();    // thousands separator: (comma) ',' = 1,000   or (decimal) '.' = 1.000
+            $this->code    = $country->currency_code(); // currency code: USD, CAD, EUR
+            $this->name    = $country->currency_name_single(); // Dollar
+            $this->plural  = $country->currency_name_plural(); // Dollars
+            $this->sign    = $country->currency_sign(); // currency sign: $
+            $this->sign_b4 = $country->currency_sign_before(); // currency sign before or after: $TRUE  or  FALSE$
+            $this->dec_plc = $country->currency_decimal_places(); // decimal places: 2 = 0.00  3 = 0.000
+            $this->dec_mrk = $country->currency_decimal_mark(); // decimal mark: (comma) ',' = 0,01   or (decimal) '.' = 0.01
+            $this->thsnds  = $country->currency_thousands_separator(); // thousands separator: (comma) ',' = 1,000   or (decimal) '.' = 1.000
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2599,7 +2599,7 @@ 
     public function log_file_name($reset = false)
     {
         if (empty($this->log_file_name) || $reset) {
-            $this->log_file_name = sanitize_key('espresso_log_' . md5(uniqid('', true))) . '.txt';
+            $this->log_file_name = sanitize_key('espresso_log_'.md5(uniqid('', true))).'.txt';
             EE_Config::instance()->update_espresso_config(false, false);
         }
         return $this->log_file_name;
@@ -2614,7 +2614,7 @@ 
     public function debug_file_name($reset = false)
     {
         if (empty($this->debug_file_name) || $reset) {
-            $this->debug_file_name = sanitize_key('espresso_debug_' . md5(uniqid('', true))) . '.txt';
+            $this->debug_file_name = sanitize_key('espresso_debug_'.md5(uniqid('', true))).'.txt';
             EE_Config::instance()->update_espresso_config(false, false);
         }
         return $this->debug_file_name;
@@ -2831,21 +2831,21 @@ 
         $this->use_google_maps = true;
         $this->google_map_api_key = '';
         // for event details pages (reg page)
-        $this->event_details_map_width = 585;            // ee_map_width_single
-        $this->event_details_map_height = 362;            // ee_map_height_single
-        $this->event_details_map_zoom = 14;            // ee_map_zoom_single
-        $this->event_details_display_nav = true;            // ee_map_nav_display_single
-        $this->event_details_nav_size = false;            // ee_map_nav_size_single
-        $this->event_details_control_type = 'default';        // ee_map_type_control_single
-        $this->event_details_map_align = 'center';            // ee_map_align_single
+        $this->event_details_map_width = 585; // ee_map_width_single
+        $this->event_details_map_height = 362; // ee_map_height_single
+        $this->event_details_map_zoom = 14; // ee_map_zoom_single
+        $this->event_details_display_nav = true; // ee_map_nav_display_single
+        $this->event_details_nav_size = false; // ee_map_nav_size_single
+        $this->event_details_control_type = 'default'; // ee_map_type_control_single
+        $this->event_details_map_align = 'center'; // ee_map_align_single
         // for event list pages
-        $this->event_list_map_width = 300;            // ee_map_width
-        $this->event_list_map_height = 185;        // ee_map_height
-        $this->event_list_map_zoom = 12;            // ee_map_zoom
-        $this->event_list_display_nav = false;        // ee_map_nav_display
-        $this->event_list_nav_size = true;            // ee_map_nav_size
-        $this->event_list_control_type = 'dropdown';        // ee_map_type_control
-        $this->event_list_map_align = 'center';            // ee_map_align
+        $this->event_list_map_width = 300; // ee_map_width
+        $this->event_list_map_height = 185; // ee_map_height
+        $this->event_list_map_zoom = 12; // ee_map_zoom
+        $this->event_list_display_nav = false; // ee_map_nav_display
+        $this->event_list_nav_size = true; // ee_map_nav_size
+        $this->event_list_control_type = 'dropdown'; // ee_map_type_control
+        $this->event_list_map_align = 'center'; // ee_map_align
     }
 
 }
@@ -3160,7 +3160,7 @@ 
      */
     public function max_input_vars_limit_check($input_count = 0)
     {
-        if (! empty($this->php->max_input_vars)
+        if ( ! empty($this->php->max_input_vars)
             && ($input_count >= $this->php->max_input_vars)
             && (PHP_MAJOR_VERSION >= 5 && PHP_MINOR_VERSION >= 3 && PHP_RELEASE_VERSION >= 9)
         ) {

core/EE_Dependency_Map.core.php

Indentation +812 added lines, -812 removed lines

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ 
 use EventEspresso\core\services\loaders\LoaderInterface;
 
 if (! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
-    exit('No direct script access allowed');
+	exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 
 
@@ -22,817 +22,817 @@ 
 class EE_Dependency_Map
 {
 
-    /**
-     * This means that the requested class dependency is not present in the dependency map
-     */
-    const not_registered = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * This instructs class loaders to ALWAYS return a newly instantiated object for the requested class.
-     */
-    const load_new_object = 1;
-
-    /**
-     * This instructs class loaders to return a previously instantiated and cached object for the requested class.
-     * IF a previously instantiated object does not exist, a new one will be created and added to the cache.
-     */
-    const load_from_cache = 2;
-
-    /**
-     * When registering a dependency,
-     * this indicates to keep any existing dependencies that already exist,
-     * and simply discard any new dependencies declared in the incoming data
-     */
-    const KEEP_EXISTING_DEPENDENCIES = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * When registering a dependency,
-     * this indicates to overwrite any existing dependencies that already exist using the incoming data
-     */
-    const OVERWRITE_DEPENDENCIES = 1;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @type EE_Dependency_Map $_instance
-     */
-    protected static $_instance;
-
-    /**
-     * @type EE_Request $request
-     */
-    protected $_request;
-
-    /**
-     * @type EE_Response $response
-     */
-    protected $_response;
-
-    /**
-     * @type LoaderInterface $loader
-     */
-    protected $loader;
-
-    /**
-     * @type array $_dependency_map
-     */
-    protected $_dependency_map = array();
-
-    /**
-     * @type array $_class_loaders
-     */
-    protected $_class_loaders = array();
-
-    /**
-     * @type array $_aliases
-     */
-    protected $_aliases = array();
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * EE_Dependency_Map constructor.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Request  $request
-     * @param EE_Response $response
-     */
-    protected function __construct(EE_Request $request, EE_Response $response)
-    {
-        $this->_request = $request;
-        $this->_response = $response;
-        add_action('EE_Load_Espresso_Core__handle_request__initialize_core_loading', array($this, 'initialize'));
-        do_action('EE_Dependency_Map____construct');
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    public function initialize()
-    {
-        $this->_register_core_dependencies();
-        $this->_register_core_class_loaders();
-        $this->_register_core_aliases();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @singleton method used to instantiate class object
-     * @access    public
-     * @param EE_Request  $request
-     * @param EE_Response $response
-     * @return EE_Dependency_Map
-     */
-    public static function instance(EE_Request $request = null, EE_Response $response = null)
-    {
-        // check if class object is instantiated, and instantiated properly
-        if (! self::$_instance instanceof EE_Dependency_Map) {
-            self::$_instance = new EE_Dependency_Map($request, $response);
-        }
-        return self::$_instance;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param LoaderInterface $loader
-     */
-    public function setLoader(LoaderInterface $loader)
-    {
-        $this->loader = $loader;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $class
-     * @param array  $dependencies
-     * @param int    $overwrite
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public static function register_dependencies(
-        $class,
-        array $dependencies,
-        $overwrite = EE_Dependency_Map::KEEP_EXISTING_DEPENDENCIES
-    ) {
-        return self::$_instance->registerDependencies($class, $dependencies, $overwrite);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Assigns an array of class names and corresponding load sources (new or cached)
-     * to the class specified by the first parameter.
-     * IMPORTANT !!!
-     * The order of elements in the incoming $dependencies array MUST match
-     * the order of the constructor parameters for the class in question.
-     * This is especially important when overriding any existing dependencies that are registered.
-     * the third parameter controls whether any duplicate dependencies are overwritten or not.
-     *
-     * @param string $class
-     * @param array  $dependencies
-     * @param int    $overwrite
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function registerDependencies(
-        $class,
-        array $dependencies,
-        $overwrite = EE_Dependency_Map::KEEP_EXISTING_DEPENDENCIES
-    ) {
-        $class = trim($class, '\\');
-        $registered = false;
-        if (empty(self::$_instance->_dependency_map[ $class ])) {
-            self::$_instance->_dependency_map[ $class ] = array();
-        }
-        // we need to make sure that any aliases used when registering a dependency
-        // get resolved to the correct class name
-        foreach ((array)$dependencies as $dependency => $load_source) {
-            $alias = self::$_instance->get_alias($dependency);
-            if (
-                $overwrite === EE_Dependency_Map::OVERWRITE_DEPENDENCIES
-                || ! isset(self::$_instance->_dependency_map[ $class ][ $alias ])
-            ) {
-                unset($dependencies[$dependency]);
-                $dependencies[$alias] = $load_source;
-                $registered = true;
-            }
-        }
-        // now add our two lists of dependencies together.
-        // using Union (+=) favours the arrays in precedence from left to right,
-        // so $dependencies is NOT overwritten because it is listed first
-        // ie: with A = B + C, entries in B take precedence over duplicate entries in C
-        // Union is way faster than array_merge() but should be used with caution...
-        // especially with numerically indexed arrays
-        $dependencies += self::$_instance->_dependency_map[ $class ];
-        // now we need to ensure that the resulting dependencies
-        // array only has the entries that are required for the class
-        // so first count how many dependencies were originally registered for the class
-        $dependency_count = count(self::$_instance->_dependency_map[ $class ]);
-        // if that count is non-zero (meaning dependencies were already registered)
-        self::$_instance->_dependency_map[ $class ] = $dependency_count
-            // then truncate the  final array to match that count
-            ? array_slice($dependencies, 0, $dependency_count)
-            // otherwise just take the incoming array because nothing previously existed
-            : $dependencies;
-        return $registered;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $class_name
-     * @param string $loader
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws DomainException
-     */
-    public static function register_class_loader($class_name, $loader = 'load_core')
-    {
-        if (! $loader instanceof Closure && strpos($class_name, '\\') !== false) {
-            throw new DomainException(
-                esc_html__('Don\'t use class loaders for FQCNs.', 'event_espresso')
-            );
-        }
-        // check that loader is callable or method starts with "load_" and exists in EE_Registry
-        if (
-            ! is_callable($loader)
-            && (
-                strpos($loader, 'load_') !== 0
-                || ! method_exists('EE_Registry', $loader)
-            )
-        ) {
-            throw new DomainException(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        '"%1$s" is not a valid loader method on EE_Registry.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $loader
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $class_name = self::$_instance->get_alias($class_name);
-        if (! isset(self::$_instance->_class_loaders[$class_name])) {
-            self::$_instance->_class_loaders[$class_name] = $loader;
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function dependency_map()
-    {
-        return $this->_dependency_map;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns TRUE if dependency map contains a listing for the provided class name
-     *
-     * @param string $class_name
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function has($class_name = '')
-    {
-        // all legacy models have the same dependencies
-        if (strpos($class_name, 'EEM_') === 0) {
-            $class_name = 'LEGACY_MODELS';
-        }
-        return isset($this->_dependency_map[$class_name]) ? true : false;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns TRUE if dependency map contains a listing for the provided class name AND dependency
-     *
-     * @param string $class_name
-     * @param string $dependency
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function has_dependency_for_class($class_name = '', $dependency = '')
-    {
-        // all legacy models have the same dependencies
-        if (strpos($class_name, 'EEM_') === 0) {
-            $class_name = 'LEGACY_MODELS';
-        }
-        $dependency = $this->get_alias($dependency);
-        return isset($this->_dependency_map[$class_name], $this->_dependency_map[$class_name][$dependency])
-            ? true
-            : false;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns loading strategy for whether a previously cached dependency should be loaded or a new instance returned
-     *
-     * @param string $class_name
-     * @param string $dependency
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function loading_strategy_for_class_dependency($class_name = '', $dependency = '')
-    {
-        // all legacy models have the same dependencies
-        if (strpos($class_name, 'EEM_') === 0) {
-            $class_name = 'LEGACY_MODELS';
-        }
-        $dependency = $this->get_alias($dependency);
-        return $this->has_dependency_for_class($class_name, $dependency)
-            ? $this->_dependency_map[$class_name][$dependency]
-            : EE_Dependency_Map::not_registered;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $class_name
-     * @return string | Closure
-     */
-    public function class_loader($class_name)
-    {
-        // all legacy models use load_model()
-        if(strpos($class_name, 'EEM_') === 0){
-            return 'load_model';
-        }
-        $class_name = $this->get_alias($class_name);
-        return isset($this->_class_loaders[$class_name]) ? $this->_class_loaders[$class_name] : '';
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function class_loaders()
-    {
-        return $this->_class_loaders;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * adds an alias for a classname
-     *
-     * @param string $class_name the class name that should be used (concrete class to replace interface)
-     * @param string $alias      the class name that would be type hinted for (abstract parent or interface)
-     * @param string $for_class  the class that has the dependency (is type hinting for the interface)
-     */
-    public function add_alias($class_name, $alias, $for_class = '')
-    {
-        if ($for_class !== '') {
-            if (! isset($this->_aliases[$for_class])) {
-                $this->_aliases[$for_class] = array();
-            }
-            $this->_aliases[$for_class][$class_name] = $alias;
-        }
-        $this->_aliases[$class_name] = $alias;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns TRUE if the provided class name has an alias
-     *
-     * @param string $class_name
-     * @param string $for_class
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function has_alias($class_name = '', $for_class = '')
-    {
-        return isset($this->_aliases[$for_class], $this->_aliases[$for_class][$class_name])
-               || (
-                   isset($this->_aliases[$class_name])
-                   && ! is_array($this->_aliases[$class_name])
-               );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns alias for class name if one exists, otherwise returns the original classname
-     * functions recursively, so that multiple aliases can be used to drill down to a classname
-     *  for example:
-     *      if the following two entries were added to the _aliases array:
-     *          array(
-     *              'interface_alias'           => 'some\namespace\interface'
-     *              'some\namespace\interface'  => 'some\namespace\classname'
-     *          )
-     *      then one could use EE_Registry::instance()->create( 'interface_alias' )
-     *      to load an instance of 'some\namespace\classname'
-     *
-     * @param string $class_name
-     * @param string $for_class
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function get_alias($class_name = '', $for_class = '')
-    {
-        if (! $this->has_alias($class_name, $for_class)) {
-            return $class_name;
-        }
-        if ($for_class !== '' && isset($this->_aliases[ $for_class ][ $class_name ])) {
-            return $this->get_alias($this->_aliases[$for_class][$class_name], $for_class);
-        }
-        return $this->get_alias($this->_aliases[$class_name]);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Registers the core dependencies and whether a previously instantiated object should be loaded from the cache,
-     * if one exists, or whether a new object should be generated every time the requested class is loaded.
-     * This is done by using the following class constants:
-     *        EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache - loads previously instantiated object
-     *        EE_Dependency_Map::load_new_object - generates a new object every time
-     */
-    protected function _register_core_dependencies()
-    {
-        $this->_dependency_map = array(
-            'EE_Request_Handler'                                                                                          => array(
-                'EE_Request' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EE_System'                                                                                                   => array(
-                'EE_Registry'                                => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\loaders\Loader' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EE_Capabilities'                            => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EE_Request'                                 => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EE_Maintenance_Mode'                        => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EE_Session'                                                                                                  => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\TransientCacheStorage' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EE_Encryption'                                           => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EE_Cart'                                                                                                     => array(
-                'EE_Session' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EE_Front_Controller'                                                                                         => array(
-                'EE_Registry'              => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EE_Request_Handler'       => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EE_Module_Request_Router' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EE_Messenger_Collection_Loader'                                                                              => array(
-                'EE_Messenger_Collection' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_new_object,
-            ),
-            'EE_Message_Type_Collection_Loader'                                                                           => array(
-                'EE_Message_Type_Collection' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_new_object,
-            ),
-            'EE_Message_Resource_Manager'                                                                                 => array(
-                'EE_Messenger_Collection_Loader'    => EE_Dependency_Map::load_new_object,
-                'EE_Message_Type_Collection_Loader' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_new_object,
-                'EEM_Message_Template_Group'        => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EE_Message_Factory'                                                                                          => array(
-                'EE_Message_Resource_Manager' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EE_messages'                                                                                                 => array(
-                'EE_Message_Resource_Manager' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EE_Messages_Generator'                                                                                       => array(
-                'EE_Messages_Queue'                    => EE_Dependency_Map::load_new_object,
-                'EE_Messages_Data_Handler_Collection'  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_new_object,
-                'EE_Message_Template_Group_Collection' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_new_object,
-                'EEH_Parse_Shortcodes'                 => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EE_Messages_Processor'                                                                                       => array(
-                'EE_Message_Resource_Manager' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EE_Messages_Queue'                                                                                           => array(
-                'EE_Message_Repository' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_new_object,
-            ),
-            'EE_Messages_Template_Defaults'                                                                               => array(
-                'EEM_Message_Template_Group' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EEM_Message_Template'       => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EE_Message_To_Generate_From_Request'                                                                         => array(
-                'EE_Message_Resource_Manager' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EE_Request_Handler'          => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandBus'                                                             => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandHandlerManager' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\services\commands\CommandHandler'                                                              => array(
-                'EE_Registry'         => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'CommandBusInterface' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandHandlerManager'                                                  => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\loaders\Loader' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CompositeCommandHandler'                                                => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandBus'     => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandFactory' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandFactory'                                                         => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\loaders\Loader' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\middleware\CapChecker'                                                  => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\capabilities\CapabilitiesChecker' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\capabilities\CapabilitiesChecker'                                         => array(
-                'EE_Capabilities' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\capabilities\RegistrationsCapChecker'                                     => array(
-                'EE_Capabilities' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\registration\CreateRegistrationCommandHandler'                          => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\registration\CreateRegistrationService' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\registration\CopyRegistrationDetailsCommandHandler'                     => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\registration\CopyRegistrationService' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\registration\CopyRegistrationPaymentsCommandHandler'                    => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\registration\CopyRegistrationService' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\registration\CancelRegistrationAndTicketLineItemCommandHandler'         => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\registration\CancelTicketLineItemService' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\registration\UpdateRegistrationAndTransactionAfterChangeCommandHandler' => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\registration\UpdateRegistrationService' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\ticket\CreateTicketLineItemCommandHandler'                              => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\ticket\CreateTicketLineItemService' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\ticket\CancelTicketLineItemCommandHandler'                              => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\ticket\CancelTicketLineItemService' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\registration\CancelRegistrationService'                                   => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\ticket\CancelTicketLineItemService' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\attendee\CreateAttendeeCommandHandler'                                  => array(
-                'EEM_Attendee' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager'                                                           => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EE_Data_Migration_Class_Base'                                                                                => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager'  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EE_DMS_Core_4_1_0'                                                                                           => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager'  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EE_DMS_Core_4_2_0'                                                                                           => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager'  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EE_DMS_Core_4_3_0'                                                                                           => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager'  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EE_DMS_Core_4_4_0'                                                                                           => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager'  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EE_DMS_Core_4_5_0'                                                                                           => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager'  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EE_DMS_Core_4_6_0'                                                                                           => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager'  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EE_DMS_Core_4_7_0'                                                                                           => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager'  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EE_DMS_Core_4_8_0'                                                                                           => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager'  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EE_DMS_Core_4_9_0'                                                                                           => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager'  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\assets\Registry'                                                                 => array(
-                'EE_Template_Config' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EE_Currency_Config' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\entities\shortcodes\EspressoCancelled'                                             => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\PostRelatedCacheManager' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\entities\shortcodes\EspressoCheckout'                                              => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\PostRelatedCacheManager' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\entities\shortcodes\EspressoEventAttendees'                                        => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\PostRelatedCacheManager' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\entities\shortcodes\EspressoEvents'                                                => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\PostRelatedCacheManager' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\entities\shortcodes\EspressoThankYou'                                              => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\PostRelatedCacheManager' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\entities\shortcodes\EspressoTicketSelector'                                        => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\PostRelatedCacheManager' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\entities\shortcodes\EspressoTxnPage'                                               => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\PostRelatedCacheManager' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\BasicCacheManager'                        => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\TransientCacheStorage' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\PostRelatedCacheManager'                  => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\TransientCacheStorage' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\validation\email\EmailValidationService' => array(
-                'EE_Registration_Config'                                  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\loaders\Loader'              => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\values\EmailAddress'                              => array(
-                null,
-                'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\validation\email\EmailValidationService' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\orm\ModelFieldFactory' => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\loaders\Loader'              => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'LEGACY_MODELS'                                                   => array(
-                null,
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\database\ModelFieldFactory' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EE_Module_Request_Router' => array(
-                'EE_Request' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EE_Registration_Processor' => array(
-                'EE_Request' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\currency\CurrencyFactory' => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\currency\CountryCurrencyDao' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EE_Organization_Config'                                  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\currency\MoneyFactory' => array(
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\currency\CurrencyFactory'  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EventEspresso\core\services\currency\Calculator'       => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\notifications\PersistentAdminNoticeManager' => array(
-                null,
-                'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\capabilities\CapabilitiesChecker' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-                'EE_Request' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
-            ),
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Registers how core classes are loaded.
-     * This can either be done by simply providing the name of one of the EE_Registry loader methods such as:
-     *        'EE_Request_Handler' => 'load_core'
-     *        'EE_Messages_Queue'  => 'load_lib'
-     *        'EEH_Debug_Tools'    => 'load_helper'
-     * or, if greater control is required, by providing a custom closure. For example:
-     *        'Some_Class' => function () {
-     *            return new Some_Class();
-     *        },
-     * This is required for instantiating dependencies
-     * where an interface has been type hinted in a class constructor. For example:
-     *        'Required_Interface' => function () {
-     *            return new A_Class_That_Implements_Required_Interface();
-     *        },
-     *
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    protected function _register_core_class_loaders()
-    {
-        //for PHP5.3 compat, we need to register any properties called here in a variable because `$this` cannot
-        //be used in a closure.
-        $request = &$this->_request;
-        $response = &$this->_response;
-        // $loader = &$this->loader;
-        $this->_class_loaders = array(
-            //load_core
-            'EE_Capabilities'                      => 'load_core',
-            'EE_Encryption'                        => 'load_core',
-            'EE_Front_Controller'                  => 'load_core',
-            'EE_Module_Request_Router'             => 'load_core',
-            'EE_Registry'                          => 'load_core',
-            'EE_Request'                           => function () use (&$request) {
-                return $request;
-            },
-            'EE_Response'                          => function () use (&$response) {
-                return $response;
-            },
-            'EE_Request_Handler'                   => 'load_core',
-            'EE_Session'                           => 'load_core',
-            'EE_Cron_Tasks'                        => 'load_core',
-            'EE_System'                            => 'load_core',
-            'EE_Maintenance_Mode'                  => 'load_core',
-            'EE_Register_CPTs'                     => 'load_core',
-            'EE_Admin'                             => 'load_core',
-            //load_lib
-            'EE_Message_Resource_Manager'          => 'load_lib',
-            'EE_Message_Type_Collection'           => 'load_lib',
-            'EE_Message_Type_Collection_Loader'    => 'load_lib',
-            'EE_Messenger_Collection'              => 'load_lib',
-            'EE_Messenger_Collection_Loader'       => 'load_lib',
-            'EE_Messages_Processor'                => 'load_lib',
-            'EE_Message_Repository'                => 'load_lib',
-            'EE_Messages_Queue'                    => 'load_lib',
-            'EE_Messages_Data_Handler_Collection'  => 'load_lib',
-            'EE_Message_Template_Group_Collection' => 'load_lib',
-            'EE_Payment_Method_Manager'            => 'load_lib',
-            'EE_Messages_Generator'                => function () {
-                return EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib(
-                    'Messages_Generator',
-                    array(),
-                    false,
-                    false
-                );
-            },
-            'EE_Messages_Template_Defaults'        => function ($arguments = array()) {
-                return EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib(
-                    'Messages_Template_Defaults',
-                    $arguments,
-                    false,
-                    false
-                );
-            },
-            //load_model
-            // 'EEM_Attendee'                         => 'load_model',
-            // 'EEM_Message_Template_Group'           => 'load_model',
-            // 'EEM_Message_Template'                 => 'load_model',
-            //load_helper
-            'EEH_Parse_Shortcodes'                 => function () {
-                if (EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('Parse_Shortcodes')) {
-                    return new EEH_Parse_Shortcodes();
-                }
-                return null;
-            },
-            'EE_Template_Config'                   => function () {
-                return EE_Config::instance()->template_settings;
-            },
-            'EE_Currency_Config'                   => function () {
-                return EE_Config::instance()->currency;
-            },
-            'EE_Registration_Config'                   => function () {
-                return EE_Config::instance()->registration;
-            },
-            'EE_Organization_Config'                   => function () {
-                return EE_Config::instance()->organization;
-            },
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\loaders\Loader' => function () {
-                return LoaderFactory::getLoader();
-            },
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * can be used for supplying alternate names for classes,
-     * or for connecting interface names to instantiable classes
-     */
-    protected function _register_core_aliases()
-    {
-        $this->_aliases = array(
-            'CommandBusInterface'                                                          => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandBusInterface',
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandBusInterface'                     => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandBus',
-            'CommandHandlerManagerInterface'                                               => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandHandlerManagerInterface',
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandHandlerManagerInterface'          => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandHandlerManager',
-            'CapChecker'                                                                   => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\middleware\CapChecker',
-            'AddActionHook'                                                                => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\middleware\AddActionHook',
-            'CapabilitiesChecker'                                                          => 'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\capabilities\CapabilitiesChecker',
-            'CapabilitiesCheckerInterface'                                                 => 'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\capabilities\CapabilitiesCheckerInterface',
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\capabilities\CapabilitiesCheckerInterface' => 'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\capabilities\CapabilitiesChecker',
-            'CreateRegistrationService'                                                    => 'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\registration\CreateRegistrationService',
-            'CreateRegCodeCommandHandler'                                                  => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\registration\CreateRegCodeCommand',
-            'CreateRegUrlLinkCommandHandler'                                               => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\registration\CreateRegUrlLinkCommand',
-            'CreateRegistrationCommandHandler'                                             => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\registration\CreateRegistrationCommand',
-            'CopyRegistrationDetailsCommandHandler'                                        => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\registration\CopyRegistrationDetailsCommand',
-            'CopyRegistrationPaymentsCommandHandler'                                       => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\registration\CopyRegistrationPaymentsCommand',
-            'CancelRegistrationAndTicketLineItemCommandHandler'                            => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\registration\CancelRegistrationAndTicketLineItemCommandHandler',
-            'UpdateRegistrationAndTransactionAfterChangeCommandHandler'                    => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\registration\UpdateRegistrationAndTransactionAfterChangeCommandHandler',
-            'CreateTicketLineItemCommandHandler'                                           => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\ticket\CreateTicketLineItemCommand',
-            'CreateTransactionCommandHandler'                                     => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\transaction\CreateTransactionCommandHandler',
-            'CreateAttendeeCommandHandler'                                        => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\attendee\CreateAttendeeCommandHandler',
-            'TableManager'                                                                 => 'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager',
-            'TableAnalysis'                                                                => 'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis',
-            'EspressoShortcode'                                                            => 'EventEspresso\core\services\shortcodes\EspressoShortcode',
-            'ShortcodeInterface'                                                           => 'EventEspresso\core\services\shortcodes\ShortcodeInterface',
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\shortcodes\ShortcodeInterface'                    => 'EventEspresso\core\services\shortcodes\EspressoShortcode',
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\CacheStorageInterface'                      => 'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\TransientCacheStorage',
-            'LoaderInterface'                                                              => 'EventEspresso\core\services\loaders\LoaderInterface',
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\loaders\LoaderInterface'                          => 'EventEspresso\core\services\loaders\Loader',
-            'CommandFactoryInterface'                                                     => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandFactoryInterface',
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandFactoryInterface'                => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandFactory',
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\session\SessionIdentifierInterface'       => 'EE_Session',
-            'EmailValidatorInterface'                                                     => 'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\validation\email\EmailValidatorInterface',
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\validation\email\EmailValidatorInterface' => 'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\validation\email\EmailValidationService',
-            'NoticeConverterInterface'                                                    => 'EventEspresso\core\services\notices\NoticeConverterInterface',
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\notices\NoticeConverterInterface'                => 'EventEspresso\core\services\notices\ConvertNoticesToEeErrors',
-            'NoticesContainerInterface'                                                   => 'EventEspresso\core\services\notices\NoticesContainerInterface',
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\notices\NoticesContainerInterface'               => 'EventEspresso\core\services\notices\NoticesContainer',
-            'EventEspresso\core\services\currency\Calculator'                             => 'EventEspresso\core\services\currency\DefaultCalculator',
-        );
-        if (! (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX) && is_admin()) {
-            $this->_aliases['EventEspresso\core\services\notices\NoticeConverterInterface'] = 'EventEspresso\core\services\notices\ConvertNoticesToAdminNotices';
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is used to reset the internal map and class_loaders to their original default state at the beginning of the
-     * request Primarily used by unit tests.
-     *
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    public function reset()
-    {
-        $this->_register_core_class_loaders();
-        $this->_register_core_dependencies();
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This means that the requested class dependency is not present in the dependency map
+	 */
+	const not_registered = 0;
+
+	/**
+	 * This instructs class loaders to ALWAYS return a newly instantiated object for the requested class.
+	 */
+	const load_new_object = 1;
+
+	/**
+	 * This instructs class loaders to return a previously instantiated and cached object for the requested class.
+	 * IF a previously instantiated object does not exist, a new one will be created and added to the cache.
+	 */
+	const load_from_cache = 2;
+
+	/**
+	 * When registering a dependency,
+	 * this indicates to keep any existing dependencies that already exist,
+	 * and simply discard any new dependencies declared in the incoming data
+	 */
+	const KEEP_EXISTING_DEPENDENCIES = 0;
+
+	/**
+	 * When registering a dependency,
+	 * this indicates to overwrite any existing dependencies that already exist using the incoming data
+	 */
+	const OVERWRITE_DEPENDENCIES = 1;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @type EE_Dependency_Map $_instance
+	 */
+	protected static $_instance;
+
+	/**
+	 * @type EE_Request $request
+	 */
+	protected $_request;
+
+	/**
+	 * @type EE_Response $response
+	 */
+	protected $_response;
+
+	/**
+	 * @type LoaderInterface $loader
+	 */
+	protected $loader;
+
+	/**
+	 * @type array $_dependency_map
+	 */
+	protected $_dependency_map = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * @type array $_class_loaders
+	 */
+	protected $_class_loaders = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * @type array $_aliases
+	 */
+	protected $_aliases = array();
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * EE_Dependency_Map constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Request  $request
+	 * @param EE_Response $response
+	 */
+	protected function __construct(EE_Request $request, EE_Response $response)
+	{
+		$this->_request = $request;
+		$this->_response = $response;
+		add_action('EE_Load_Espresso_Core__handle_request__initialize_core_loading', array($this, 'initialize'));
+		do_action('EE_Dependency_Map____construct');
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	public function initialize()
+	{
+		$this->_register_core_dependencies();
+		$this->_register_core_class_loaders();
+		$this->_register_core_aliases();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @singleton method used to instantiate class object
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param EE_Request  $request
+	 * @param EE_Response $response
+	 * @return EE_Dependency_Map
+	 */
+	public static function instance(EE_Request $request = null, EE_Response $response = null)
+	{
+		// check if class object is instantiated, and instantiated properly
+		if (! self::$_instance instanceof EE_Dependency_Map) {
+			self::$_instance = new EE_Dependency_Map($request, $response);
+		}
+		return self::$_instance;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param LoaderInterface $loader
+	 */
+	public function setLoader(LoaderInterface $loader)
+	{
+		$this->loader = $loader;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $class
+	 * @param array  $dependencies
+	 * @param int    $overwrite
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public static function register_dependencies(
+		$class,
+		array $dependencies,
+		$overwrite = EE_Dependency_Map::KEEP_EXISTING_DEPENDENCIES
+	) {
+		return self::$_instance->registerDependencies($class, $dependencies, $overwrite);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Assigns an array of class names and corresponding load sources (new or cached)
+	 * to the class specified by the first parameter.
+	 * IMPORTANT !!!
+	 * The order of elements in the incoming $dependencies array MUST match
+	 * the order of the constructor parameters for the class in question.
+	 * This is especially important when overriding any existing dependencies that are registered.
+	 * the third parameter controls whether any duplicate dependencies are overwritten or not.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $class
+	 * @param array  $dependencies
+	 * @param int    $overwrite
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function registerDependencies(
+		$class,
+		array $dependencies,
+		$overwrite = EE_Dependency_Map::KEEP_EXISTING_DEPENDENCIES
+	) {
+		$class = trim($class, '\\');
+		$registered = false;
+		if (empty(self::$_instance->_dependency_map[ $class ])) {
+			self::$_instance->_dependency_map[ $class ] = array();
+		}
+		// we need to make sure that any aliases used when registering a dependency
+		// get resolved to the correct class name
+		foreach ((array)$dependencies as $dependency => $load_source) {
+			$alias = self::$_instance->get_alias($dependency);
+			if (
+				$overwrite === EE_Dependency_Map::OVERWRITE_DEPENDENCIES
+				|| ! isset(self::$_instance->_dependency_map[ $class ][ $alias ])
+			) {
+				unset($dependencies[$dependency]);
+				$dependencies[$alias] = $load_source;
+				$registered = true;
+			}
+		}
+		// now add our two lists of dependencies together.
+		// using Union (+=) favours the arrays in precedence from left to right,
+		// so $dependencies is NOT overwritten because it is listed first
+		// ie: with A = B + C, entries in B take precedence over duplicate entries in C
+		// Union is way faster than array_merge() but should be used with caution...
+		// especially with numerically indexed arrays
+		$dependencies += self::$_instance->_dependency_map[ $class ];
+		// now we need to ensure that the resulting dependencies
+		// array only has the entries that are required for the class
+		// so first count how many dependencies were originally registered for the class
+		$dependency_count = count(self::$_instance->_dependency_map[ $class ]);
+		// if that count is non-zero (meaning dependencies were already registered)
+		self::$_instance->_dependency_map[ $class ] = $dependency_count
+			// then truncate the  final array to match that count
+			? array_slice($dependencies, 0, $dependency_count)
+			// otherwise just take the incoming array because nothing previously existed
+			: $dependencies;
+		return $registered;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $class_name
+	 * @param string $loader
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 */
+	public static function register_class_loader($class_name, $loader = 'load_core')
+	{
+		if (! $loader instanceof Closure && strpos($class_name, '\\') !== false) {
+			throw new DomainException(
+				esc_html__('Don\'t use class loaders for FQCNs.', 'event_espresso')
+			);
+		}
+		// check that loader is callable or method starts with "load_" and exists in EE_Registry
+		if (
+			! is_callable($loader)
+			&& (
+				strpos($loader, 'load_') !== 0
+				|| ! method_exists('EE_Registry', $loader)
+			)
+		) {
+			throw new DomainException(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'"%1$s" is not a valid loader method on EE_Registry.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$loader
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$class_name = self::$_instance->get_alias($class_name);
+		if (! isset(self::$_instance->_class_loaders[$class_name])) {
+			self::$_instance->_class_loaders[$class_name] = $loader;
+			return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function dependency_map()
+	{
+		return $this->_dependency_map;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns TRUE if dependency map contains a listing for the provided class name
+	 *
+	 * @param string $class_name
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function has($class_name = '')
+	{
+		// all legacy models have the same dependencies
+		if (strpos($class_name, 'EEM_') === 0) {
+			$class_name = 'LEGACY_MODELS';
+		}
+		return isset($this->_dependency_map[$class_name]) ? true : false;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns TRUE if dependency map contains a listing for the provided class name AND dependency
+	 *
+	 * @param string $class_name
+	 * @param string $dependency
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function has_dependency_for_class($class_name = '', $dependency = '')
+	{
+		// all legacy models have the same dependencies
+		if (strpos($class_name, 'EEM_') === 0) {
+			$class_name = 'LEGACY_MODELS';
+		}
+		$dependency = $this->get_alias($dependency);
+		return isset($this->_dependency_map[$class_name], $this->_dependency_map[$class_name][$dependency])
+			? true
+			: false;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns loading strategy for whether a previously cached dependency should be loaded or a new instance returned
+	 *
+	 * @param string $class_name
+	 * @param string $dependency
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function loading_strategy_for_class_dependency($class_name = '', $dependency = '')
+	{
+		// all legacy models have the same dependencies
+		if (strpos($class_name, 'EEM_') === 0) {
+			$class_name = 'LEGACY_MODELS';
+		}
+		$dependency = $this->get_alias($dependency);
+		return $this->has_dependency_for_class($class_name, $dependency)
+			? $this->_dependency_map[$class_name][$dependency]
+			: EE_Dependency_Map::not_registered;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $class_name
+	 * @return string | Closure
+	 */
+	public function class_loader($class_name)
+	{
+		// all legacy models use load_model()
+		if(strpos($class_name, 'EEM_') === 0){
+			return 'load_model';
+		}
+		$class_name = $this->get_alias($class_name);
+		return isset($this->_class_loaders[$class_name]) ? $this->_class_loaders[$class_name] : '';
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function class_loaders()
+	{
+		return $this->_class_loaders;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * adds an alias for a classname
+	 *
+	 * @param string $class_name the class name that should be used (concrete class to replace interface)
+	 * @param string $alias      the class name that would be type hinted for (abstract parent or interface)
+	 * @param string $for_class  the class that has the dependency (is type hinting for the interface)
+	 */
+	public function add_alias($class_name, $alias, $for_class = '')
+	{
+		if ($for_class !== '') {
+			if (! isset($this->_aliases[$for_class])) {
+				$this->_aliases[$for_class] = array();
+			}
+			$this->_aliases[$for_class][$class_name] = $alias;
+		}
+		$this->_aliases[$class_name] = $alias;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns TRUE if the provided class name has an alias
+	 *
+	 * @param string $class_name
+	 * @param string $for_class
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function has_alias($class_name = '', $for_class = '')
+	{
+		return isset($this->_aliases[$for_class], $this->_aliases[$for_class][$class_name])
+			   || (
+				   isset($this->_aliases[$class_name])
+				   && ! is_array($this->_aliases[$class_name])
+			   );
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns alias for class name if one exists, otherwise returns the original classname
+	 * functions recursively, so that multiple aliases can be used to drill down to a classname
+	 *  for example:
+	 *      if the following two entries were added to the _aliases array:
+	 *          array(
+	 *              'interface_alias'           => 'some\namespace\interface'
+	 *              'some\namespace\interface'  => 'some\namespace\classname'
+	 *          )
+	 *      then one could use EE_Registry::instance()->create( 'interface_alias' )
+	 *      to load an instance of 'some\namespace\classname'
+	 *
+	 * @param string $class_name
+	 * @param string $for_class
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function get_alias($class_name = '', $for_class = '')
+	{
+		if (! $this->has_alias($class_name, $for_class)) {
+			return $class_name;
+		}
+		if ($for_class !== '' && isset($this->_aliases[ $for_class ][ $class_name ])) {
+			return $this->get_alias($this->_aliases[$for_class][$class_name], $for_class);
+		}
+		return $this->get_alias($this->_aliases[$class_name]);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Registers the core dependencies and whether a previously instantiated object should be loaded from the cache,
+	 * if one exists, or whether a new object should be generated every time the requested class is loaded.
+	 * This is done by using the following class constants:
+	 *        EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache - loads previously instantiated object
+	 *        EE_Dependency_Map::load_new_object - generates a new object every time
+	 */
+	protected function _register_core_dependencies()
+	{
+		$this->_dependency_map = array(
+			'EE_Request_Handler'                                                                                          => array(
+				'EE_Request' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EE_System'                                                                                                   => array(
+				'EE_Registry'                                => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\loaders\Loader' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EE_Capabilities'                            => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EE_Request'                                 => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EE_Maintenance_Mode'                        => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EE_Session'                                                                                                  => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\TransientCacheStorage' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EE_Encryption'                                           => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EE_Cart'                                                                                                     => array(
+				'EE_Session' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EE_Front_Controller'                                                                                         => array(
+				'EE_Registry'              => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EE_Request_Handler'       => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EE_Module_Request_Router' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EE_Messenger_Collection_Loader'                                                                              => array(
+				'EE_Messenger_Collection' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_new_object,
+			),
+			'EE_Message_Type_Collection_Loader'                                                                           => array(
+				'EE_Message_Type_Collection' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_new_object,
+			),
+			'EE_Message_Resource_Manager'                                                                                 => array(
+				'EE_Messenger_Collection_Loader'    => EE_Dependency_Map::load_new_object,
+				'EE_Message_Type_Collection_Loader' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_new_object,
+				'EEM_Message_Template_Group'        => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EE_Message_Factory'                                                                                          => array(
+				'EE_Message_Resource_Manager' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EE_messages'                                                                                                 => array(
+				'EE_Message_Resource_Manager' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EE_Messages_Generator'                                                                                       => array(
+				'EE_Messages_Queue'                    => EE_Dependency_Map::load_new_object,
+				'EE_Messages_Data_Handler_Collection'  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_new_object,
+				'EE_Message_Template_Group_Collection' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_new_object,
+				'EEH_Parse_Shortcodes'                 => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EE_Messages_Processor'                                                                                       => array(
+				'EE_Message_Resource_Manager' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EE_Messages_Queue'                                                                                           => array(
+				'EE_Message_Repository' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_new_object,
+			),
+			'EE_Messages_Template_Defaults'                                                                               => array(
+				'EEM_Message_Template_Group' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EEM_Message_Template'       => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EE_Message_To_Generate_From_Request'                                                                         => array(
+				'EE_Message_Resource_Manager' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EE_Request_Handler'          => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandBus'                                                             => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandHandlerManager' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\services\commands\CommandHandler'                                                              => array(
+				'EE_Registry'         => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'CommandBusInterface' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandHandlerManager'                                                  => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\loaders\Loader' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CompositeCommandHandler'                                                => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandBus'     => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandFactory' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandFactory'                                                         => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\loaders\Loader' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\middleware\CapChecker'                                                  => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\capabilities\CapabilitiesChecker' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\capabilities\CapabilitiesChecker'                                         => array(
+				'EE_Capabilities' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\capabilities\RegistrationsCapChecker'                                     => array(
+				'EE_Capabilities' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\registration\CreateRegistrationCommandHandler'                          => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\registration\CreateRegistrationService' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\registration\CopyRegistrationDetailsCommandHandler'                     => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\registration\CopyRegistrationService' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\registration\CopyRegistrationPaymentsCommandHandler'                    => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\registration\CopyRegistrationService' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\registration\CancelRegistrationAndTicketLineItemCommandHandler'         => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\registration\CancelTicketLineItemService' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\registration\UpdateRegistrationAndTransactionAfterChangeCommandHandler' => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\registration\UpdateRegistrationService' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\ticket\CreateTicketLineItemCommandHandler'                              => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\ticket\CreateTicketLineItemService' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\ticket\CancelTicketLineItemCommandHandler'                              => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\ticket\CancelTicketLineItemService' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\registration\CancelRegistrationService'                                   => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\ticket\CancelTicketLineItemService' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\attendee\CreateAttendeeCommandHandler'                                  => array(
+				'EEM_Attendee' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager'                                                           => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EE_Data_Migration_Class_Base'                                                                                => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager'  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EE_DMS_Core_4_1_0'                                                                                           => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager'  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EE_DMS_Core_4_2_0'                                                                                           => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager'  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EE_DMS_Core_4_3_0'                                                                                           => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager'  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EE_DMS_Core_4_4_0'                                                                                           => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager'  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EE_DMS_Core_4_5_0'                                                                                           => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager'  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EE_DMS_Core_4_6_0'                                                                                           => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager'  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EE_DMS_Core_4_7_0'                                                                                           => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager'  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EE_DMS_Core_4_8_0'                                                                                           => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager'  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EE_DMS_Core_4_9_0'                                                                                           => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager'  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\assets\Registry'                                                                 => array(
+				'EE_Template_Config' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EE_Currency_Config' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\entities\shortcodes\EspressoCancelled'                                             => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\PostRelatedCacheManager' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\entities\shortcodes\EspressoCheckout'                                              => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\PostRelatedCacheManager' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\entities\shortcodes\EspressoEventAttendees'                                        => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\PostRelatedCacheManager' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\entities\shortcodes\EspressoEvents'                                                => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\PostRelatedCacheManager' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\entities\shortcodes\EspressoThankYou'                                              => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\PostRelatedCacheManager' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\entities\shortcodes\EspressoTicketSelector'                                        => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\PostRelatedCacheManager' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\entities\shortcodes\EspressoTxnPage'                                               => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\PostRelatedCacheManager' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\BasicCacheManager'                        => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\TransientCacheStorage' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\PostRelatedCacheManager'                  => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\TransientCacheStorage' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\validation\email\EmailValidationService' => array(
+				'EE_Registration_Config'                                  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\loaders\Loader'              => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\values\EmailAddress'                              => array(
+				null,
+				'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\validation\email\EmailValidationService' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\orm\ModelFieldFactory' => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\loaders\Loader'              => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'LEGACY_MODELS'                                                   => array(
+				null,
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\database\ModelFieldFactory' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EE_Module_Request_Router' => array(
+				'EE_Request' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EE_Registration_Processor' => array(
+				'EE_Request' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\currency\CurrencyFactory' => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\currency\CountryCurrencyDao' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EE_Organization_Config'                                  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\currency\MoneyFactory' => array(
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\currency\CurrencyFactory'  => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EventEspresso\core\services\currency\Calculator'       => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\notifications\PersistentAdminNoticeManager' => array(
+				null,
+				'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\capabilities\CapabilitiesChecker' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+				'EE_Request' => EE_Dependency_Map::load_from_cache,
+			),
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Registers how core classes are loaded.
+	 * This can either be done by simply providing the name of one of the EE_Registry loader methods such as:
+	 *        'EE_Request_Handler' => 'load_core'
+	 *        'EE_Messages_Queue'  => 'load_lib'
+	 *        'EEH_Debug_Tools'    => 'load_helper'
+	 * or, if greater control is required, by providing a custom closure. For example:
+	 *        'Some_Class' => function () {
+	 *            return new Some_Class();
+	 *        },
+	 * This is required for instantiating dependencies
+	 * where an interface has been type hinted in a class constructor. For example:
+	 *        'Required_Interface' => function () {
+	 *            return new A_Class_That_Implements_Required_Interface();
+	 *        },
+	 *
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	protected function _register_core_class_loaders()
+	{
+		//for PHP5.3 compat, we need to register any properties called here in a variable because `$this` cannot
+		//be used in a closure.
+		$request = &$this->_request;
+		$response = &$this->_response;
+		// $loader = &$this->loader;
+		$this->_class_loaders = array(
+			//load_core
+			'EE_Capabilities'                      => 'load_core',
+			'EE_Encryption'                        => 'load_core',
+			'EE_Front_Controller'                  => 'load_core',
+			'EE_Module_Request_Router'             => 'load_core',
+			'EE_Registry'                          => 'load_core',
+			'EE_Request'                           => function () use (&$request) {
+				return $request;
+			},
+			'EE_Response'                          => function () use (&$response) {
+				return $response;
+			},
+			'EE_Request_Handler'                   => 'load_core',
+			'EE_Session'                           => 'load_core',
+			'EE_Cron_Tasks'                        => 'load_core',
+			'EE_System'                            => 'load_core',
+			'EE_Maintenance_Mode'                  => 'load_core',
+			'EE_Register_CPTs'                     => 'load_core',
+			'EE_Admin'                             => 'load_core',
+			//load_lib
+			'EE_Message_Resource_Manager'          => 'load_lib',
+			'EE_Message_Type_Collection'           => 'load_lib',
+			'EE_Message_Type_Collection_Loader'    => 'load_lib',
+			'EE_Messenger_Collection'              => 'load_lib',
+			'EE_Messenger_Collection_Loader'       => 'load_lib',
+			'EE_Messages_Processor'                => 'load_lib',
+			'EE_Message_Repository'                => 'load_lib',
+			'EE_Messages_Queue'                    => 'load_lib',
+			'EE_Messages_Data_Handler_Collection'  => 'load_lib',
+			'EE_Message_Template_Group_Collection' => 'load_lib',
+			'EE_Payment_Method_Manager'            => 'load_lib',
+			'EE_Messages_Generator'                => function () {
+				return EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib(
+					'Messages_Generator',
+					array(),
+					false,
+					false
+				);
+			},
+			'EE_Messages_Template_Defaults'        => function ($arguments = array()) {
+				return EE_Registry::instance()->load_lib(
+					'Messages_Template_Defaults',
+					$arguments,
+					false,
+					false
+				);
+			},
+			//load_model
+			// 'EEM_Attendee'                         => 'load_model',
+			// 'EEM_Message_Template_Group'           => 'load_model',
+			// 'EEM_Message_Template'                 => 'load_model',
+			//load_helper
+			'EEH_Parse_Shortcodes'                 => function () {
+				if (EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('Parse_Shortcodes')) {
+					return new EEH_Parse_Shortcodes();
+				}
+				return null;
+			},
+			'EE_Template_Config'                   => function () {
+				return EE_Config::instance()->template_settings;
+			},
+			'EE_Currency_Config'                   => function () {
+				return EE_Config::instance()->currency;
+			},
+			'EE_Registration_Config'                   => function () {
+				return EE_Config::instance()->registration;
+			},
+			'EE_Organization_Config'                   => function () {
+				return EE_Config::instance()->organization;
+			},
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\loaders\Loader' => function () {
+				return LoaderFactory::getLoader();
+			},
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * can be used for supplying alternate names for classes,
+	 * or for connecting interface names to instantiable classes
+	 */
+	protected function _register_core_aliases()
+	{
+		$this->_aliases = array(
+			'CommandBusInterface'                                                          => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandBusInterface',
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandBusInterface'                     => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandBus',
+			'CommandHandlerManagerInterface'                                               => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandHandlerManagerInterface',
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandHandlerManagerInterface'          => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandHandlerManager',
+			'CapChecker'                                                                   => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\middleware\CapChecker',
+			'AddActionHook'                                                                => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\middleware\AddActionHook',
+			'CapabilitiesChecker'                                                          => 'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\capabilities\CapabilitiesChecker',
+			'CapabilitiesCheckerInterface'                                                 => 'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\capabilities\CapabilitiesCheckerInterface',
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\capabilities\CapabilitiesCheckerInterface' => 'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\capabilities\CapabilitiesChecker',
+			'CreateRegistrationService'                                                    => 'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\registration\CreateRegistrationService',
+			'CreateRegCodeCommandHandler'                                                  => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\registration\CreateRegCodeCommand',
+			'CreateRegUrlLinkCommandHandler'                                               => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\registration\CreateRegUrlLinkCommand',
+			'CreateRegistrationCommandHandler'                                             => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\registration\CreateRegistrationCommand',
+			'CopyRegistrationDetailsCommandHandler'                                        => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\registration\CopyRegistrationDetailsCommand',
+			'CopyRegistrationPaymentsCommandHandler'                                       => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\registration\CopyRegistrationPaymentsCommand',
+			'CancelRegistrationAndTicketLineItemCommandHandler'                            => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\registration\CancelRegistrationAndTicketLineItemCommandHandler',
+			'UpdateRegistrationAndTransactionAfterChangeCommandHandler'                    => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\registration\UpdateRegistrationAndTransactionAfterChangeCommandHandler',
+			'CreateTicketLineItemCommandHandler'                                           => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\ticket\CreateTicketLineItemCommand',
+			'CreateTransactionCommandHandler'                                     => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\transaction\CreateTransactionCommandHandler',
+			'CreateAttendeeCommandHandler'                                        => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\attendee\CreateAttendeeCommandHandler',
+			'TableManager'                                                                 => 'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableManager',
+			'TableAnalysis'                                                                => 'EventEspresso\core\services\database\TableAnalysis',
+			'EspressoShortcode'                                                            => 'EventEspresso\core\services\shortcodes\EspressoShortcode',
+			'ShortcodeInterface'                                                           => 'EventEspresso\core\services\shortcodes\ShortcodeInterface',
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\shortcodes\ShortcodeInterface'                    => 'EventEspresso\core\services\shortcodes\EspressoShortcode',
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\CacheStorageInterface'                      => 'EventEspresso\core\services\cache\TransientCacheStorage',
+			'LoaderInterface'                                                              => 'EventEspresso\core\services\loaders\LoaderInterface',
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\loaders\LoaderInterface'                          => 'EventEspresso\core\services\loaders\Loader',
+			'CommandFactoryInterface'                                                     => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandFactoryInterface',
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandFactoryInterface'                => 'EventEspresso\core\services\commands\CommandFactory',
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\session\SessionIdentifierInterface'       => 'EE_Session',
+			'EmailValidatorInterface'                                                     => 'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\validation\email\EmailValidatorInterface',
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\validation\email\EmailValidatorInterface' => 'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\validation\email\EmailValidationService',
+			'NoticeConverterInterface'                                                    => 'EventEspresso\core\services\notices\NoticeConverterInterface',
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\notices\NoticeConverterInterface'                => 'EventEspresso\core\services\notices\ConvertNoticesToEeErrors',
+			'NoticesContainerInterface'                                                   => 'EventEspresso\core\services\notices\NoticesContainerInterface',
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\notices\NoticesContainerInterface'               => 'EventEspresso\core\services\notices\NoticesContainer',
+			'EventEspresso\core\services\currency\Calculator'                             => 'EventEspresso\core\services\currency\DefaultCalculator',
+		);
+		if (! (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX) && is_admin()) {
+			$this->_aliases['EventEspresso\core\services\notices\NoticeConverterInterface'] = 'EventEspresso\core\services\notices\ConvertNoticesToAdminNotices';
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is used to reset the internal map and class_loaders to their original default state at the beginning of the
+	 * request Primarily used by unit tests.
+	 *
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	public function reset()
+	{
+		$this->_register_core_class_loaders();
+		$this->_register_core_dependencies();
+	}
 
 
 }

core/services/currency/CountryCurrencyDao.php

Indentation +92 added lines, -92 removed lines

@@ -21,96 +21,96 @@
 class CountryCurrencyDao
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @var array[] $country_currency_data
-     */
-    private $country_currency_data;
-
-    /**
-     * @var array[] $country_currencies_by_iso_code
-     */
-    private $country_currencies_by_iso_code;
-
-    /**
-     * @var array[] $country_currencies_by_currency
-     */
-    private $country_currencies_by_currency;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return array[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private function initializeCountryCurrencyData()
-    {
-        if ($this->country_currency_data === null) {
-            $country_currency_data = json_decode(
-                EEH_File::get_file_contents(__DIR__ . DS . 'country-currencies.json'),
-                true
-            );
-            $this->parseCountryCurrencyData($country_currency_data);
-        }
-        return $this->country_currency_data;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array[] $country_currency_data
-     */
-    private function parseCountryCurrencyData($country_currency_data)
-    {
-        foreach ($country_currency_data as $country_currency) {
-            $this->country_currencies_by_iso_code[ $country_currency['CountryISO'] ]   = $country_currency;
-            $this->country_currencies_by_currency[ $country_currency['CurrencyCode'] ] = $country_currency;
-        }
-        $this->country_currency_data = $country_currency_data;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $CNT_ISO
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    public function getCountryCurrencyByIsoCode($CNT_ISO = '')
-    {
-        $this->initializeCountryCurrencyData();
-        if (! isset($this->country_currencies_by_iso_code[ $CNT_ISO ])) {
-            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'Valid country currency data could not be found for the "%1$s" country code;',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $CNT_ISO
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return $this->country_currencies_by_iso_code[ $CNT_ISO ];
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $code
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    public function getCountryCurrencyByCurrencyCode($code = '')
-    {
-        $this->initializeCountryCurrencyData();
-        if (! isset($this->country_currencies_by_currency[ $code ])) {
-            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'A valid currency could not be found for the "%1$s" currency code;',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $code
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return $this->country_currencies_by_currency[ $code ];
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @var array[] $country_currency_data
+	 */
+	private $country_currency_data;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var array[] $country_currencies_by_iso_code
+	 */
+	private $country_currencies_by_iso_code;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var array[] $country_currencies_by_currency
+	 */
+	private $country_currencies_by_currency;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return array[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private function initializeCountryCurrencyData()
+	{
+		if ($this->country_currency_data === null) {
+			$country_currency_data = json_decode(
+				EEH_File::get_file_contents(__DIR__ . DS . 'country-currencies.json'),
+				true
+			);
+			$this->parseCountryCurrencyData($country_currency_data);
+		}
+		return $this->country_currency_data;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array[] $country_currency_data
+	 */
+	private function parseCountryCurrencyData($country_currency_data)
+	{
+		foreach ($country_currency_data as $country_currency) {
+			$this->country_currencies_by_iso_code[ $country_currency['CountryISO'] ]   = $country_currency;
+			$this->country_currencies_by_currency[ $country_currency['CurrencyCode'] ] = $country_currency;
+		}
+		$this->country_currency_data = $country_currency_data;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $CNT_ISO
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	public function getCountryCurrencyByIsoCode($CNT_ISO = '')
+	{
+		$this->initializeCountryCurrencyData();
+		if (! isset($this->country_currencies_by_iso_code[ $CNT_ISO ])) {
+			throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'Valid country currency data could not be found for the "%1$s" country code;',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$CNT_ISO
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return $this->country_currencies_by_iso_code[ $CNT_ISO ];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $code
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	public function getCountryCurrencyByCurrencyCode($code = '')
+	{
+		$this->initializeCountryCurrencyData();
+		if (! isset($this->country_currencies_by_currency[ $code ])) {
+			throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'A valid currency could not be found for the "%1$s" currency code;',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$code
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return $this->country_currencies_by_currency[ $code ];
+	}
 }

Spacing +7 added lines, -7 removed lines

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ 
     {
         if ($this->country_currency_data === null) {
             $country_currency_data = json_decode(
-                EEH_File::get_file_contents(__DIR__ . DS . 'country-currencies.json'),
+                EEH_File::get_file_contents(__DIR__.DS.'country-currencies.json'),
                 true
             );
             $this->parseCountryCurrencyData($country_currency_data);
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ 
     private function parseCountryCurrencyData($country_currency_data)
     {
         foreach ($country_currency_data as $country_currency) {
-            $this->country_currencies_by_iso_code[ $country_currency['CountryISO'] ]   = $country_currency;
-            $this->country_currencies_by_currency[ $country_currency['CurrencyCode'] ] = $country_currency;
+            $this->country_currencies_by_iso_code[$country_currency['CountryISO']]   = $country_currency;
+            $this->country_currencies_by_currency[$country_currency['CurrencyCode']] = $country_currency;
         }
         $this->country_currency_data = $country_currency_data;
     }
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ 
     public function getCountryCurrencyByIsoCode($CNT_ISO = '')
     {
         $this->initializeCountryCurrencyData();
-        if (! isset($this->country_currencies_by_iso_code[ $CNT_ISO ])) {
+        if ( ! isset($this->country_currencies_by_iso_code[$CNT_ISO])) {
             throw new InvalidArgumentException(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ 
                 )
             );
         }
-        return $this->country_currencies_by_iso_code[ $CNT_ISO ];
+        return $this->country_currencies_by_iso_code[$CNT_ISO];
     }
 
 
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ 
     public function getCountryCurrencyByCurrencyCode($code = '')
     {
         $this->initializeCountryCurrencyData();
-        if (! isset($this->country_currencies_by_currency[ $code ])) {
+        if ( ! isset($this->country_currencies_by_currency[$code])) {
             throw new InvalidArgumentException(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -111,6 +111,6 @@ 
                 )
             );
         }
-        return $this->country_currencies_by_currency[ $code ];
+        return $this->country_currencies_by_currency[$code];
     }
 }

core/services/currency/CurrencyFactory.php

Indentation +79 added lines, -79 removed lines

@@ -23,84 +23,84 @@
 class CurrencyFactory
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @var string $site_country_iso
-     */
-    private $site_country_iso;
-
-    /**
-     * @var CountryCurrencyDao $country_currencies
-     */
-    private $country_currencies;
-
-
-    /**
-     * CurrencyFactory constructor.
-     *
-     * @param CountryCurrencyDao     $country_currencies
-     * @param EE_Organization_Config $organization_config
-     */
-    public function __construct(CountryCurrencyDao $country_currencies, EE_Organization_Config $organization_config)
-    {
-        $this->country_currencies = $country_currencies;
-        $this->site_country_iso   = $organization_config->CNT_ISO;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array $country_currency
-     * @return Currency
-     */
-    private function createCurrencyFromCountryCurrency(array $country_currency)
-    {
-        return new Currency(
-            $country_currency['CurrencyCode'],
-            new Label(
-                $country_currency['CurrencyNameSingle'],
-                $country_currency['CurrencyNamePlural']
-            ),
-            $country_currency['CurrencySign'],
-            $country_currency['CurrencySignB4'],
-            $country_currency['CurrencyDecimalPlaces'],
-            $country_currency['CurrencyDecimalMark'],
-            $country_currency['CurrencyThousands'],
-            $country_currency['CurrencySubunits']
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns a Currency object for the supplied country code
-     *
-     * @param string $CNT_ISO
-     * @return Currency
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    public function createFromCountryCode($CNT_ISO = null)
-    {
-        $CNT_ISO = $CNT_ISO !== null ? $CNT_ISO : $this->site_country_iso;
-        return $this->createCurrencyFromCountryCurrency(
-            $this->country_currencies->getCountryCurrencyByIsoCode($CNT_ISO)
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns a Currency object for the supplied currency code
-     * PLZ NOTE: variations may exist between how different countries display the same currency,
-     * so it may be necessary to use CreateCurrency::fromCountryCode() to achieve the desired results
-     *
-     * @param string $code
-     * @return Currency
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function createFromCode($code)
-    {
-        return $this->createCurrencyFromCountryCurrency(
-            $this->country_currencies->getCountryCurrencyByCurrencyCode($code)
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @var string $site_country_iso
+	 */
+	private $site_country_iso;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var CountryCurrencyDao $country_currencies
+	 */
+	private $country_currencies;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * CurrencyFactory constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param CountryCurrencyDao     $country_currencies
+	 * @param EE_Organization_Config $organization_config
+	 */
+	public function __construct(CountryCurrencyDao $country_currencies, EE_Organization_Config $organization_config)
+	{
+		$this->country_currencies = $country_currencies;
+		$this->site_country_iso   = $organization_config->CNT_ISO;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array $country_currency
+	 * @return Currency
+	 */
+	private function createCurrencyFromCountryCurrency(array $country_currency)
+	{
+		return new Currency(
+			$country_currency['CurrencyCode'],
+			new Label(
+				$country_currency['CurrencyNameSingle'],
+				$country_currency['CurrencyNamePlural']
+			),
+			$country_currency['CurrencySign'],
+			$country_currency['CurrencySignB4'],
+			$country_currency['CurrencyDecimalPlaces'],
+			$country_currency['CurrencyDecimalMark'],
+			$country_currency['CurrencyThousands'],
+			$country_currency['CurrencySubunits']
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns a Currency object for the supplied country code
+	 *
+	 * @param string $CNT_ISO
+	 * @return Currency
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	public function createFromCountryCode($CNT_ISO = null)
+	{
+		$CNT_ISO = $CNT_ISO !== null ? $CNT_ISO : $this->site_country_iso;
+		return $this->createCurrencyFromCountryCurrency(
+			$this->country_currencies->getCountryCurrencyByIsoCode($CNT_ISO)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns a Currency object for the supplied currency code
+	 * PLZ NOTE: variations may exist between how different countries display the same currency,
+	 * so it may be necessary to use CreateCurrency::fromCountryCode() to achieve the desired results
+	 *
+	 * @param string $code
+	 * @return Currency
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function createFromCode($code)
+	{
+		return $this->createCurrencyFromCountryCurrency(
+			$this->country_currencies->getCountryCurrencyByCurrencyCode($code)
+		);
+	}
 }
 // Location: CreateCurrency.php

core/db_classes/EE_Price.class.php

Indentation +141 added lines, -141 removed lines

@@ -21,105 +21,105 @@ 
 class EE_Price extends EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class implements UsesMoneyInterface
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @param array        $props_n_values      incoming values
-     * @param string       $timezone            incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
-     *                                          used.)
-     * @param array        $date_formats        incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
-     *                                          date_format and the second value is the time format
-     * @param MoneyFactory $money_factory
-     * @return EE_Price
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function new_instance(
-        $props_n_values = array(),
-        $timezone = null,
-        $date_formats = array(),
-        MoneyFactory $money_factory = null
-    ) {
-        $has_object = parent::_check_for_object(
-            $props_n_values,
-            __CLASS__,
-            $timezone,
-            $date_formats
-        );
-        return $has_object
-            ? $has_object
-            : new self(
-                $props_n_values,
-                false,
-                $timezone,
-                $date_formats,
-                $money_factory
-            );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array        $props_n_values      incoming values from the database
-     * @param string       $timezone            incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
-     *                                          the website will be used.
-     * @param MoneyFactory $money_factory
-     * @return EE_Price
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function new_instance_from_db(
-        $props_n_values = array(),
-        $timezone = null,
-        MoneyFactory $money_factory = null
-    ) {
-        return new self(
-            $props_n_values,
-            true,
-            $timezone,
-            array(),
-            $money_factory
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * basic constructor for Event Espresso classes, performs any necessary initialization, and verifies it's children
-     * play nice
-     *
-     * @param array        $fieldValues  where each key is a field (ie, array key in the 2nd layer of the model's
-     *                                   _fields array, (eg, EVT_ID, TXN_amount, QST_name, etc) and values are their
-     *                                   values
-     * @param boolean      $bydb         a flag for setting if the class is instantiated by the corresponding db model
-     *                                   or not.
-     * @param string       $timezone     indicate what timezone you want any datetime fields to be in when
-     *                                   instantiating
-     *                                   a EE_Base_Class object.
-     * @param array        $date_formats An array of date formats to set on construct where first value is the
-     *                                   date_format and second value is the time format.
-     * @param MoneyFactory $money_factory
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function __construct(
-        array $fieldValues = array(),
-        $bydb = false,
-        $timezone = '',
-        array $date_formats = array(),
-        MoneyFactory $money_factory = null
-    ) {
-        if (! $money_factory instanceof MoneyFactory) {
-            $money_factory = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared('EventEspresso\core\services\currency\MoneyFactory');
-        }
-        $this->money_factory = $money_factory;
-        parent::__construct($fieldValues, $bydb, $timezone, $date_formats);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
+	/**
+	 * @param array        $props_n_values      incoming values
+	 * @param string       $timezone            incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
+	 *                                          used.)
+	 * @param array        $date_formats        incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
+	 *                                          date_format and the second value is the time format
+	 * @param MoneyFactory $money_factory
+	 * @return EE_Price
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance(
+		$props_n_values = array(),
+		$timezone = null,
+		$date_formats = array(),
+		MoneyFactory $money_factory = null
+	) {
+		$has_object = parent::_check_for_object(
+			$props_n_values,
+			__CLASS__,
+			$timezone,
+			$date_formats
+		);
+		return $has_object
+			? $has_object
+			: new self(
+				$props_n_values,
+				false,
+				$timezone,
+				$date_formats,
+				$money_factory
+			);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array        $props_n_values      incoming values from the database
+	 * @param string       $timezone            incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
+	 *                                          the website will be used.
+	 * @param MoneyFactory $money_factory
+	 * @return EE_Price
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance_from_db(
+		$props_n_values = array(),
+		$timezone = null,
+		MoneyFactory $money_factory = null
+	) {
+		return new self(
+			$props_n_values,
+			true,
+			$timezone,
+			array(),
+			$money_factory
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * basic constructor for Event Espresso classes, performs any necessary initialization, and verifies it's children
+	 * play nice
+	 *
+	 * @param array        $fieldValues  where each key is a field (ie, array key in the 2nd layer of the model's
+	 *                                   _fields array, (eg, EVT_ID, TXN_amount, QST_name, etc) and values are their
+	 *                                   values
+	 * @param boolean      $bydb         a flag for setting if the class is instantiated by the corresponding db model
+	 *                                   or not.
+	 * @param string       $timezone     indicate what timezone you want any datetime fields to be in when
+	 *                                   instantiating
+	 *                                   a EE_Base_Class object.
+	 * @param array        $date_formats An array of date formats to set on construct where first value is the
+	 *                                   date_format and second value is the time format.
+	 * @param MoneyFactory $money_factory
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function __construct(
+		array $fieldValues = array(),
+		$bydb = false,
+		$timezone = '',
+		array $date_formats = array(),
+		MoneyFactory $money_factory = null
+	) {
+		if (! $money_factory instanceof MoneyFactory) {
+			$money_factory = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared('EventEspresso\core\services\currency\MoneyFactory');
+		}
+		$this->money_factory = $money_factory;
+		parent::__construct($fieldValues, $bydb, $timezone, $date_formats);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
 	 *        Set Price type ID
 	 *
 	 * @access        public
@@ -168,11 +168,11 @@ 
 
 
 	/**
-	*		set is_default
-	*
-	* 		@access		public
-	*		@param		bool		$PRC_is_default
-	*/
+	 *		set is_default
+	 *
+	 * 		@access		public
+	 *		@param		bool		$PRC_is_default
+	 */
 	public function set_is_default( $PRC_is_default = FALSE ) {
 		$this->set( 'PRC_is_default', $PRC_is_default );
 	}
@@ -180,11 +180,11 @@ 
 
 
 	/**
-	*		set deleted
-	*
-	* 		@access		public
-	*		@param		bool		$PRC_deleted
-	*/
+	 *		set deleted
+	 *
+	 * 		@access		public
+	 *		@param		bool		$PRC_deleted
+	 */
 	public function set_deleted( $PRC_deleted = NULL ) {
 		$this->set( 'PRC_deleted', $PRC_deleted );
 	}
@@ -365,38 +365,38 @@ 
 	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Returns the payment's amount in subunits (if the currency has subunits; otherwise this will actually be
-     * in the currency's main units)
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidEntityException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     */
-    public function amountInSubunits()
-    {
-        return $this->moneyInSubunits('PRC_amount');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the payment's amount based on the incoming monetary subunits (eg pennies). If the currency has no subunits,
-     * the amount is actually assumed to be in the currency's main units
-     *
-     * @param int $amount_in_subunits
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidIdentifierException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     */
-    public function setAmountInSubunits($amount_in_subunits)
-    {
-        $this->setMoneySubunits('PRC_amount', $amount_in_subunits);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Returns the payment's amount in subunits (if the currency has subunits; otherwise this will actually be
+	 * in the currency's main units)
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidEntityException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 */
+	public function amountInSubunits()
+	{
+		return $this->moneyInSubunits('PRC_amount');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the payment's amount based on the incoming monetary subunits (eg pennies). If the currency has no subunits,
+	 * the amount is actually assumed to be in the currency's main units
+	 *
+	 * @param int $amount_in_subunits
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidIdentifierException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 */
+	public function setAmountInSubunits($amount_in_subunits)
+	{
+		$this->setMoneySubunits('PRC_amount', $amount_in_subunits);
+	}
 }
 /* End of file EE_Price.class.php */
 /* Location: /includes/classes/EE_Price.class.php */

Spacing +26 added lines, -26 removed lines

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ 
         array $date_formats = array(),
         MoneyFactory $money_factory = null
     ) {
-        if (! $money_factory instanceof MoneyFactory) {
+        if ( ! $money_factory instanceof MoneyFactory) {
             $money_factory = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared('EventEspresso\core\services\currency\MoneyFactory');
         }
         $this->money_factory = $money_factory;
@@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ 
 	 * @access        public
 	 * @param        int $PRT_ID
 	 */
-	public function set_type( $PRT_ID = 0 ) {
-		$this->set( 'PRT_ID', $PRT_ID );
+	public function set_type($PRT_ID = 0) {
+		$this->set('PRT_ID', $PRT_ID);
 	}
 
 
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ 
 	 * @access        public
 	 * @param        float $PRC_amount
 	 */
-	public function set_amount( $PRC_amount = 0.00 ) {
-		$this->set( 'PRC_amount', $PRC_amount );
+	public function set_amount($PRC_amount = 0.00) {
+		$this->set('PRC_amount', $PRC_amount);
 	}
 
 
@@ -149,8 +149,8 @@ 
 	 * @access        public
 	 * @param        string $PRC_name
 	 */
-	public function set_name( $PRC_name = '' ) {
-		$this->set( 'PRC_name', $PRC_name );
+	public function set_name($PRC_name = '') {
+		$this->set('PRC_name', $PRC_name);
 	}
 
 
@@ -161,8 +161,8 @@ 
 	 * @access        public
 	 * @param        string $PRC_desc
 	 */
-	public function set_description( $PRC_desc = '' ) {
-		$this->Set( 'PRC_desc', $PRC_desc );
+	public function set_description($PRC_desc = '') {
+		$this->Set('PRC_desc', $PRC_desc);
 	}
 
 
@@ -173,8 +173,8 @@ 
 	* 		@access		public
 	*		@param		bool		$PRC_is_default
 	*/
-	public function set_is_default( $PRC_is_default = FALSE ) {
-		$this->set( 'PRC_is_default', $PRC_is_default );
+	public function set_is_default($PRC_is_default = FALSE) {
+		$this->set('PRC_is_default', $PRC_is_default);
 	}
 
 
@@ -185,8 +185,8 @@ 
 	* 		@access		public
 	*		@param		bool		$PRC_deleted
 	*/
-	public function set_deleted( $PRC_deleted = NULL ) {
-		$this->set( 'PRC_deleted', $PRC_deleted );
+	public function set_deleted($PRC_deleted = NULL) {
+		$this->set('PRC_deleted', $PRC_deleted);
 	}
 
 
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ 
 	 * @return        int
 	 */
 	public function type() {
-		return $this->get( 'PRT_ID' );
+		return $this->get('PRT_ID');
 	}
 
 
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ 
 	 * @return        float
 	 */
 	public function amount() {
-		return $this->get( 'PRC_amount' );
+		return $this->get('PRC_amount');
 	}
 
 
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ 
 	 * @return        string
 	 */
 	public function name() {
-		return $this->get( 'PRC_name' );
+		return $this->get('PRC_name');
 	}
 
 
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ 
 	 * @return        string
 	 */
 	public function desc() {
-		return $this->get( 'PRC_desc' );
+		return $this->get('PRC_desc');
 	}
 
 
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ 
 	 * @return        int
 	 */
 	public function overrides() {
-		return $this->get( 'PRC_overrides' );
+		return $this->get('PRC_overrides');
 	}
 
 
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ 
 	 * @return        int
 	 */
 	public function order() {
-		return $this->get( 'PRC_order' );
+		return $this->get('PRC_order');
 	}
 
 
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ 
 	 * @return        bool
 	 */
 	public function is_default() {
-		return $this->get( 'PRC_is_default' );
+		return $this->get('PRC_is_default');
 	}
 
 
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ 
 	 * @return        bool
 	 */
 	public function deleted() {
-		return $this->get( 'PRC_deleted' );
+		return $this->get('PRC_deleted');
 	}
 
 
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ 
 	 * @return bool
 	 */
 	public function parent() {
-		return $this->get( 'PRC_parent' );
+		return $this->get('PRC_parent');
 	}
 
 
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ 
 	 * @return EE_Price_Type
 	 */
 	public function type_obj() {
-		return $this->get_first_related( 'Price_Type' );
+		return $this->get_first_related('Price_Type');
 	}
 
 
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ 
 	 */
 	public function is_percent() {
 		$price_type = $this->type_obj();
-		return $price_type->get( 'PRT_is_percent' );
+		return $price_type->get('PRT_is_percent');
 	}
 
 
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ 
 	 * @return string
 	 */
 	public function pretty_price() {
-		return ! $this->is_percent() ? $this->get_pretty('PRC_amount') : $this->get('PRC_amount') . '%';
+		return ! $this->is_percent() ? $this->get_pretty('PRC_amount') : $this->get('PRC_amount').'%';
 	}
 
 
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ 
 	 * @return mixed
 	 */
 	public function get_price_without_currency_symbol() {
-		return str_replace( EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign, '', $this->get_pretty( 'PRC_amount' ) );
+		return str_replace(EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->currency->sign, '', $this->get_pretty('PRC_amount'));
 	}
 
 

core/db_classes/EE_Ticket.class.php

Indentation +744 added lines, -744 removed lines

@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ 
  * @author             Darren Ethier
  */
 class EE_Ticket
-    extends EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class
-    implements EEI_Line_Item_Object, EEI_Event_Relation, EEI_Has_Icon, UsesMoneyInterface
+	extends EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class
+	implements EEI_Line_Item_Object, EEI_Event_Relation, EEI_Has_Icon, UsesMoneyInterface
 {
 
 	/**
@@ -70,121 +70,121 @@ 
 	private $_ticket_total_with_taxes;
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param array        $props_n_values      incoming values
-     * @param string       $timezone            incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
-     *                                          used.)
-     * @param array        $date_formats        incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
-     *                                          date_format and the second value is the time format
-     * @param MoneyFactory $money_factory
-     * @return EE_Ticket
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function new_instance(
-        $props_n_values = array(),
-        $timezone = null,
-        $date_formats = array(),
-        MoneyFactory $money_factory = null
-    ) {
-        $has_object = parent::_check_for_object(
-            $props_n_values,
-            __CLASS__,
-            $timezone,
-            $date_formats
-        );
-        return $has_object
-            ? $has_object
-            : new self(
-                $props_n_values,
-                false,
-                $timezone,
-                $date_formats,
-                $money_factory
-            );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array        $props_n_values      incoming values from the database
-     * @param string       $timezone            incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
-     *                                          the website will be used.
-     * @param MoneyFactory $money_factory
-     * @return EE_Ticket
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function new_instance_from_db(
-        $props_n_values = array(),
-        $timezone = null,
-        MoneyFactory $money_factory = null
-    ) {
-        return new self(
-            $props_n_values,
-            true,
-            $timezone,
-            array(),
-            $money_factory
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * basic constructor for Event Espresso classes, performs any necessary initialization, and verifies it's children
-     * play nice
-     *
-     * @param array        $fieldValues  where each key is a field (ie, array key in the 2nd layer of the model's
-     *                                   _fields array, (eg, EVT_ID, TXN_amount, QST_name, etc) and values are their
-     *                                   values
-     * @param boolean      $bydb         a flag for setting if the class is instantiated by the corresponding db model
-     *                                   or not.
-     * @param string       $timezone     indicate what timezone you want any datetime fields to be in when
-     *                                   instantiating
-     *                                   a EE_Base_Class object.
-     * @param array        $date_formats An array of date formats to set on construct where first value is the
-     *                                   date_format and second value is the time format.
-     * @param MoneyFactory $money_factory
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function __construct(
-        array $fieldValues = array(),
-        $bydb = false,
-        $timezone = '',
-        array $date_formats = array(),
-        MoneyFactory $money_factory = null
-    ) {
-        if (! $money_factory instanceof MoneyFactory) {
-            $money_factory = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared('EventEspresso\core\services\currency\MoneyFactory');
-        }
-        $this->money_factory = $money_factory;
-        parent::__construct($fieldValues, $bydb, $timezone, $date_formats);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * @param array        $props_n_values      incoming values
+	 * @param string       $timezone            incoming timezone (if not set the timezone set for the website will be
+	 *                                          used.)
+	 * @param array        $date_formats        incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
+	 *                                          date_format and the second value is the time format
+	 * @param MoneyFactory $money_factory
+	 * @return EE_Ticket
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance(
+		$props_n_values = array(),
+		$timezone = null,
+		$date_formats = array(),
+		MoneyFactory $money_factory = null
+	) {
+		$has_object = parent::_check_for_object(
+			$props_n_values,
+			__CLASS__,
+			$timezone,
+			$date_formats
+		);
+		return $has_object
+			? $has_object
+			: new self(
+				$props_n_values,
+				false,
+				$timezone,
+				$date_formats,
+				$money_factory
+			);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array        $props_n_values      incoming values from the database
+	 * @param string       $timezone            incoming timezone as set by the model.  If not set the timezone for
+	 *                                          the website will be used.
+	 * @param MoneyFactory $money_factory
+	 * @return EE_Ticket
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function new_instance_from_db(
+		$props_n_values = array(),
+		$timezone = null,
+		MoneyFactory $money_factory = null
+	) {
+		return new self(
+			$props_n_values,
+			true,
+			$timezone,
+			array(),
+			$money_factory
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * basic constructor for Event Espresso classes, performs any necessary initialization, and verifies it's children
+	 * play nice
+	 *
+	 * @param array        $fieldValues  where each key is a field (ie, array key in the 2nd layer of the model's
+	 *                                   _fields array, (eg, EVT_ID, TXN_amount, QST_name, etc) and values are their
+	 *                                   values
+	 * @param boolean      $bydb         a flag for setting if the class is instantiated by the corresponding db model
+	 *                                   or not.
+	 * @param string       $timezone     indicate what timezone you want any datetime fields to be in when
+	 *                                   instantiating
+	 *                                   a EE_Base_Class object.
+	 * @param array        $date_formats An array of date formats to set on construct where first value is the
+	 *                                   date_format and second value is the time format.
+	 * @param MoneyFactory $money_factory
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function __construct(
+		array $fieldValues = array(),
+		$bydb = false,
+		$timezone = '',
+		array $date_formats = array(),
+		MoneyFactory $money_factory = null
+	) {
+		if (! $money_factory instanceof MoneyFactory) {
+			$money_factory = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared('EventEspresso\core\services\currency\MoneyFactory');
+		}
+		$this->money_factory = $money_factory;
+		parent::__construct($fieldValues, $bydb, $timezone, $date_formats);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function parent() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_parent' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * return if a ticket has quantities available for purchase
-     *
-     * @param  int $DTT_ID the primary key for a particular datetime
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * return if a ticket has quantities available for purchase
+	 *
+	 * @param  int $DTT_ID the primary key for a particular datetime
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function available( $DTT_ID = 0 ) {
 		// are we checking availability for a particular datetime ?
 		if ( $DTT_ID ) {
@@ -201,14 +201,14 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Using the start date and end date this method calculates whether the ticket is On Sale, Pending, or Expired
-     *
-     * @param bool        $display   true = we'll return a localized string, otherwise we just return the value of the relevant status const
-     * @param bool | null $remaining if it is already known that tickets are available, then simply pass a bool to save further processing
-     * @return mixed status int if the display string isn't requested
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Using the start date and end date this method calculates whether the ticket is On Sale, Pending, or Expired
+	 *
+	 * @param bool        $display   true = we'll return a localized string, otherwise we just return the value of the relevant status const
+	 * @param bool | null $remaining if it is already known that tickets are available, then simply pass a bool to save further processing
+	 * @return mixed status int if the display string isn't requested
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function ticket_status( $display = FALSE, $remaining = null ) {
 		$remaining = is_bool( $remaining ) ? $remaining : $this->is_remaining();
 		if ( ! $remaining ) {
@@ -231,14 +231,14 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * The purpose of this method is to simply return a boolean for whether there are any tickets remaining for sale considering ALL the factors used for figuring that out.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param  int $DTT_ID if an int above 0 is included here then we get a specific dtt.
-     * @return boolean         true = tickets remaining, false not.
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * The purpose of this method is to simply return a boolean for whether there are any tickets remaining for sale considering ALL the factors used for figuring that out.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param  int $DTT_ID if an int above 0 is included here then we get a specific dtt.
+	 * @return boolean         true = tickets remaining, false not.
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function is_remaining( $DTT_ID = 0 ) {
 		$num_remaining = $this->remaining( $DTT_ID );
 		if ( $num_remaining === 0 ) {
@@ -252,76 +252,76 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * return the total number of tickets available for purchase
-     *
-     * @param  int $DTT_ID the primary key for a particular datetime.
-     *                     set to 0 for all related datetimes
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * return the total number of tickets available for purchase
+	 *
+	 * @param  int $DTT_ID the primary key for a particular datetime.
+	 *                     set to 0 for all related datetimes
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function remaining( $DTT_ID = 0 ) {
 		return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket('saleable', $DTT_ID );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets min
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets min
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function min() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_min' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * return if a ticket is no longer available cause its available dates have expired.
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * return if a ticket is no longer available cause its available dates have expired.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function is_expired() {
 		return ( $this->get_raw( 'TKT_end_date' ) < time() );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Return if a ticket is yet to go on sale or not
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Return if a ticket is yet to go on sale or not
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function is_pending() {
 		return ( $this->get_raw( 'TKT_start_date' ) > time() );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Return if a ticket is on sale or not
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Return if a ticket is on sale or not
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function is_on_sale() {
 		return ( $this->get_raw( 'TKT_start_date' ) < time() && $this->get_raw( 'TKT_end_date' ) > time() );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * This returns the chronologically last datetime that this ticket is associated with
-     *
-     * @param string $dt_frmt
-     * @param string $conjunction - conjunction junction what's your function ? this string joins the start date with the end date ie: Jan 01 "to" Dec 31
-     * @return string
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * This returns the chronologically last datetime that this ticket is associated with
+	 *
+	 * @param string $dt_frmt
+	 * @param string $conjunction - conjunction junction what's your function ? this string joins the start date with the end date ie: Jan 01 "to" Dec 31
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function date_range( $dt_frmt = '', $conjunction = ' - ' ) {
 		$first_date = $this->first_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime ? $this->first_datetime()->start_date( $dt_frmt ) : '';
 		$last_date = $this->last_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime ? $this->last_datetime()->end_date( $dt_frmt ) : '';
@@ -331,12 +331,12 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * This returns the chronologically first datetime that this ticket is associated with
-     *
-     * @return EE_Datetime
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * This returns the chronologically first datetime that this ticket is associated with
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Datetime
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function first_datetime() {
 		$datetimes = $this->datetimes( array( 'limit' => 1 ) );
 		return reset( $datetimes );
@@ -344,14 +344,14 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets all the datetimes this ticket can be used for attending.
-     * Unless otherwise specified, orders datetimes by start date.
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params see EEM_Base::get_all()
-     * @return EE_Datetime[]|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the datetimes this ticket can be used for attending.
+	 * Unless otherwise specified, orders datetimes by start date.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params see EEM_Base::get_all()
+	 * @return EE_Datetime[]|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function datetimes( $query_params = array() ) {
 		if ( ! isset( $query_params[ 'order_by' ] ) ) {
 			$query_params[ 'order_by' ][ 'DTT_order' ] = 'ASC';
@@ -361,12 +361,12 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * This returns the chronologically last datetime that this ticket is associated with
-     *
-     * @return EE_Datetime
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * This returns the chronologically last datetime that this ticket is associated with
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Datetime
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function last_datetime() {
 		$datetimes = $this->datetimes( array( 'limit' => 1, 'order_by' => array( 'DTT_EVT_start' => 'DESC' ) ) );
 		return end( $datetimes );
@@ -374,19 +374,19 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * This returns the total tickets sold depending on the given parameters.
-     *
-     * @param  string $what   Can be one of two options: 'ticket', 'datetime'.
-     *                        'ticket' = total ticket sales for all datetimes this ticket is related to
-     *                        'datetime' = total ticket sales for a specified datetime (required $dtt_id)
-     *                        'datetime' = total ticket sales in the datetime_ticket table.
-     *                        If $dtt_id is not given then we return an array of sales indexed by datetime.
-     *                        If $dtt_id IS given then we return the tickets sold for that given datetime.
-     * @param  int    $dtt_id [optional] include the dtt_id with $what = 'datetime'.
-     * @return mixed (array|int)          how many tickets have sold
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * This returns the total tickets sold depending on the given parameters.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $what   Can be one of two options: 'ticket', 'datetime'.
+	 *                        'ticket' = total ticket sales for all datetimes this ticket is related to
+	 *                        'datetime' = total ticket sales for a specified datetime (required $dtt_id)
+	 *                        'datetime' = total ticket sales in the datetime_ticket table.
+	 *                        If $dtt_id is not given then we return an array of sales indexed by datetime.
+	 *                        If $dtt_id IS given then we return the tickets sold for that given datetime.
+	 * @param  int    $dtt_id [optional] include the dtt_id with $what = 'datetime'.
+	 * @return mixed (array|int)          how many tickets have sold
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function tickets_sold( $what = 'ticket', $dtt_id = NULL ) {
 		$total = 0;
 		$tickets_sold = $this->_all_tickets_sold();
@@ -411,12 +411,12 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * This returns an array indexed by datetime_id for tickets sold with this ticket.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Ticket[]
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * This returns an array indexed by datetime_id for tickets sold with this ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Ticket[]
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	protected function _all_tickets_sold() {
 		$datetimes = $this->get_many_related( 'Datetime' );
 		$tickets_sold = array();
@@ -432,29 +432,29 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * This returns the base price object for the ticket.
-     *
-     * @param  bool $return_array whether to return as an array indexed by price id or just the object.
-     * @return EE_Price|EE_Base_Class|EE_Price[]|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * This returns the base price object for the ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @param  bool $return_array whether to return as an array indexed by price id or just the object.
+	 * @return EE_Price|EE_Base_Class|EE_Price[]|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function base_price( $return_array = FALSE ) {
 		$_where = array( 'Price_Type.PBT_ID' => EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price );
 		return $return_array
-            ? $this->get_many_related( 'Price', array( $_where ) )
-            : $this->get_first_related( 'Price', array( $_where ) );
+			? $this->get_many_related( 'Price', array( $_where ) )
+			: $this->get_first_related( 'Price', array( $_where ) );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * This returns ONLY the price modifiers for the ticket (i.e. no taxes or base price)
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return EE_Price[]
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * This returns ONLY the price modifiers for the ticket (i.e. no taxes or base price)
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return EE_Price[]
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function price_modifiers() {
 		$query_params = array( 0 => array( 'Price_Type.PBT_ID' => array( 'NOT IN', array( EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price, EEM_Price_Type::base_type_tax ) ) ) );
 		return $this->prices( $query_params );
@@ -462,132 +462,132 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets all the prices that combine to form the final price of this ticket
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
-     * @return EE_Price[]|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the prices that combine to form the final price of this ticket
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
+	 * @return EE_Price[]|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function prices( $query_params = array() ) {
 		return $this->get_many_related( 'Price', $query_params );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets all the ticket applicabilities (ie, relations between datetimes and tickets)
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params see EEM_Base::get_all()
-     * @return EE_Datetime_Ticket|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the ticket applicabilities (ie, relations between datetimes and tickets)
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params see EEM_Base::get_all()
+	 * @return EE_Datetime_Ticket|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function datetime_tickets( $query_params = array() ) {
 		return $this->get_many_related( 'Datetime_Ticket', $query_params );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets all the datetimes from the db ordered by DTT_order
-     *
-     * @param boolean $show_expired
-     * @param boolean $show_deleted
-     * @return EE_Datetime[]
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the datetimes from the db ordered by DTT_order
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $show_expired
+	 * @param boolean $show_deleted
+	 * @return EE_Datetime[]
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function datetimes_ordered( $show_expired = TRUE, $show_deleted = FALSE ) {
 		return EEM_Datetime::instance( $this->_timezone )->get_datetimes_for_ticket_ordered_by_DTT_order( $this->ID(), $show_expired, $show_deleted );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets ID
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets ID
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function ID() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_ID' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * get the author of the ticket.
-     *
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * get the author of the ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function wp_user() {
 		return $this->get('TKT_wp_user');
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets the template for the ticket
-     *
-     * @return EE_Ticket_Template|EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets the template for the ticket
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Ticket_Template|EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function template() {
 		return $this->get_first_related( 'Ticket_Template' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Simply returns an array of EE_Price objects that are taxes.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Price[]
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Simply returns an array of EE_Price objects that are taxes.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Price[]
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function get_ticket_taxes_for_admin() {
 		return EE_Taxes::get_taxes_for_admin();
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return float
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function ticket_price() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_price' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function pretty_price() {
 		return $this->get_pretty( 'TKT_price' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function is_free() {
 		return $this->get_ticket_total_with_taxes() === (float) 0;
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * get_ticket_total_with_taxes
-     *
-     * @param bool $no_cache
-     * @return float
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * get_ticket_total_with_taxes
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $no_cache
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function get_ticket_total_with_taxes( $no_cache = FALSE ) {
 		if ($this->_ticket_total_with_taxes === null || $no_cache ) {
 			$this->_ticket_total_with_taxes = $this->get_ticket_subtotal() + $this->get_ticket_taxes_total_for_admin();
@@ -604,201 +604,201 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * @return float
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function get_ticket_subtotal() {
 		return EE_Taxes::get_subtotal_for_admin( $this );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Returns the total taxes applied to this ticket
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Returns the total taxes applied to this ticket
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function get_ticket_taxes_total_for_admin() {
 		return EE_Taxes::get_total_taxes_for_admin( $this );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets name
-     *
-     * @param string $name
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets name
+	 *
+	 * @param string $name
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_name( $name ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_name', $name );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets description
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets description
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function description() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_description' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets description
-     *
-     * @param string $description
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets description
+	 *
+	 * @param string $description
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_description( $description ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_description', $description );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets start_date
-     *
-     * @param string $dt_frmt
-     * @param string $tm_frmt
-     * @return string
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets start_date
+	 *
+	 * @param string $dt_frmt
+	 * @param string $tm_frmt
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function start_date( $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '' ) {
 		return $this->_get_datetime( 'TKT_start_date', $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets start_date
-     *
-     * @param string $start_date
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets start_date
+	 *
+	 * @param string $start_date
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_start_date( $start_date ) {
 		$this->_set_date_time( 'B', $start_date, 'TKT_start_date' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets end_date
-     *
-     * @param string $dt_frmt
-     * @param string $tm_frmt
-     * @return string
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets end_date
+	 *
+	 * @param string $dt_frmt
+	 * @param string $tm_frmt
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function end_date( $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '' ) {
 		return $this->_get_datetime( 'TKT_end_date', $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets end_date
-     *
-     * @param string $end_date
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets end_date
+	 *
+	 * @param string $end_date
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_end_date( $end_date ) {
 		$this->_set_date_time( 'B', $end_date, 'TKT_end_date' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets sell until time
-     *
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     * @param string $time a string representation of the sell until time (ex 9am or 7:30pm)
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets sell until time
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 * @param string $time a string representation of the sell until time (ex 9am or 7:30pm)
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_end_time( $time ) {
 		$this->_set_time_for( $time, 'TKT_end_date' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets min
-     *
-     * @param int $min
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets min
+	 *
+	 * @param int $min
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_min( $min ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_min', $min );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets max
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets max
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function max() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_max' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets max
-     *
-     * @param int $max
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets max
+	 *
+	 * @param int $max
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_max( $max ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_max', $max );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets price
-     *
-     * @param float $price
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets price
+	 *
+	 * @param float $price
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_price( $price ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_price', $price );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets sold
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets sold
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function sold() {
 		return $this->get_raw( 'TKT_sold' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets sold
-     *
-     * @param int $sold
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets sold
+	 *
+	 * @param int $sold
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_sold( $sold ) {
 		// sold can not go below zero
 		$sold = max( 0, $sold );
@@ -807,13 +807,13 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * increments sold by amount passed by $qty
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * increments sold by amount passed by $qty
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function increase_sold( $qty = 1 ) {
 		$sold = $this->sold() + $qty;
 		// remove ticket reservation, but don't adjust datetime reservations,  because that will happen
@@ -822,22 +822,22 @@ 
 		$this->_increase_sold_for_datetimes( $qty );
 		$this->set_sold( $sold );
 		do_action(
-		    'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_sold',
-            $this,
-            $qty,
-            $sold
-        );
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_sold',
+			$this,
+			$qty,
+			$sold
+		);
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Increases sold on related datetimes
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Increases sold on related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	protected function _increase_sold_for_datetimes( $qty = 1 ) {
 		$datetimes = $this->datetimes();
 		if ( is_array( $datetimes ) ) {
@@ -852,34 +852,34 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * decrements (subtracts) sold by amount passed by $qty
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * decrements (subtracts) sold by amount passed by $qty
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function decrease_sold( $qty = 1 ) {
 		$sold = $this->sold() - $qty;
 		$this->_decrease_sold_for_datetimes( $qty );
 		$this->set_sold( $sold );
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_sold',
-            $this,
-            $qty,
-            $sold
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decreases sold on related datetimes
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_sold',
+			$this,
+			$qty,
+			$sold
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decreases sold on related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	protected function _decrease_sold_for_datetimes( $qty = 1 ) {
 		$datetimes = $this->datetimes();
 		if ( is_array( $datetimes ) ) {
@@ -894,25 +894,25 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets qty of reserved tickets
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets qty of reserved tickets
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function reserved() {
 		return $this->get_raw( 'TKT_reserved' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets reserved
-     *
-     * @param int $reserved
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets reserved
+	 *
+	 * @param int $reserved
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_reserved( $reserved ) {
 		// reserved can not go below zero
 		$reserved = max( 0, (int) $reserved );
@@ -921,35 +921,35 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * increments reserved by amount passed by $qty
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * increments reserved by amount passed by $qty
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function increase_reserved( $qty = 1 ) {
 		$qty = absint( $qty );
 		$reserved = $this->reserved() + $qty;
 		$this->_increase_reserved_for_datetimes( $qty );
 		$this->set_reserved( $reserved );
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_reserved',
-            $this,
-            $qty,
-            $reserved
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Increases sold on related datetimes
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_reserved',
+			$this,
+			$qty,
+			$reserved
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Increases sold on related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	protected function _increase_reserved_for_datetimes( $qty = 1 ) {
 		$datetimes = $this->datetimes();
 		if ( is_array( $datetimes ) ) {
@@ -964,37 +964,37 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * decrements (subtracts) reserved by amount passed by $qty
-     *
-     * @param int  $qty
-     * @param bool $adjust_datetimes
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * decrements (subtracts) reserved by amount passed by $qty
+	 *
+	 * @param int  $qty
+	 * @param bool $adjust_datetimes
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function decrease_reserved( $qty = 1, $adjust_datetimes = true ) {
 		$reserved = $this->reserved() - absint( $qty );
 		if ( $adjust_datetimes ) {
 			$this->_decrease_reserved_for_datetimes( $qty );
 		}
 		$this->set_reserved( $reserved );
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_reserved',
-            $this,
-            $qty,
-            $reserved
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Increases sold on related datetimes
-     *
-     * @param int $qty
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_reserved',
+			$this,
+			$qty,
+			$reserved
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Increases sold on related datetimes
+	 *
+	 * @param int $qty
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	protected function _decrease_reserved_for_datetimes( $qty = 1 ) {
 		$datetimes = $this->datetimes();
 		if ( is_array( $datetimes ) ) {
@@ -1009,18 +1009,18 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets ticket quantity
-     *
-     * @param string $context     ticket quantity is somewhat subjective depending on the exact information sought
-     *                            therefore $context can be one of three values: '', 'reg_limit', or 'saleable'
-     *                            '' (default) quantity is the actual db value for TKT_qty, unaffected by other objects
-     *                            REG LIMIT: caps qty based on DTT_reg_limit for ALL related datetimes
-     *                            SALEABLE: also considers datetime sold and returns zero if ANY DTT is sold out, and
-     *                            is therefore the truest measure of tickets that can be purchased at the moment
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets ticket quantity
+	 *
+	 * @param string $context     ticket quantity is somewhat subjective depending on the exact information sought
+	 *                            therefore $context can be one of three values: '', 'reg_limit', or 'saleable'
+	 *                            '' (default) quantity is the actual db value for TKT_qty, unaffected by other objects
+	 *                            REG LIMIT: caps qty based on DTT_reg_limit for ALL related datetimes
+	 *                            SALEABLE: also considers datetime sold and returns zero if ANY DTT is sold out, and
+	 *                            is therefore the truest measure of tickets that can be purchased at the moment
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function qty( $context = '' ) {
 		switch ( $context ) {
 			case 'reg_limit' :
@@ -1034,19 +1034,19 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets ticket quantity
-     *
-     * @param string $context     ticket quantity is somewhat subjective depending on the exact information sought
-     *                            therefore $context can be one of two values: 'reg_limit', or 'saleable'
-     *                            REG LIMIT: caps qty based on DTT_reg_limit for ALL related datetimes
-     *                            SALEABLE: also considers datetime sold and returns zero if ANY DTT is sold out, and
-     *                            is therefore the truest measure of tickets that can be purchased at the moment
-     * @param  int   $DTT_ID      the primary key for a particular datetime.
-     *                            set to 0 for all related datetimes
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets ticket quantity
+	 *
+	 * @param string $context     ticket quantity is somewhat subjective depending on the exact information sought
+	 *                            therefore $context can be one of two values: 'reg_limit', or 'saleable'
+	 *                            REG LIMIT: caps qty based on DTT_reg_limit for ALL related datetimes
+	 *                            SALEABLE: also considers datetime sold and returns zero if ANY DTT is sold out, and
+	 *                            is therefore the truest measure of tickets that can be purchased at the moment
+	 * @param  int   $DTT_ID      the primary key for a particular datetime.
+	 *                            set to 0 for all related datetimes
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function real_quantity_on_ticket( $context = 'reg_limit', $DTT_ID = 0 ) {
 		$raw = $this->get_raw( 'TKT_qty' );
 		// return immediately if it's zero
@@ -1129,212 +1129,212 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets uses
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets uses
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function uses() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_uses' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets uses
-     *
-     * @param int $uses
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets uses
+	 *
+	 * @param int $uses
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_uses( $uses ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_uses', $uses );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * returns whether ticket is required or not.
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * returns whether ticket is required or not.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function required() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_required' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * sets the TKT_required property
-     *
-     * @param boolean $required
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * sets the TKT_required property
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $required
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_required( $required ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_required', $required );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets taxable
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets taxable
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function taxable() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_taxable' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets taxable
-     *
-     * @param boolean $taxable
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets taxable
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $taxable
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_taxable( $taxable ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_taxable', $taxable );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets is_default
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets is_default
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function is_default() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_is_default' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets is_default
-     *
-     * @param boolean $is_default
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets is_default
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $is_default
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_is_default( $is_default ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_is_default', $is_default );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets order
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets order
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function order() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_order' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets order
-     *
-     * @param int $order
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets order
+	 *
+	 * @param int $order
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_order( $order ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_order', $order );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets row
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets row
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function row() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_row' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets row
-     *
-     * @param int $row
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets row
+	 *
+	 * @param int $row
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_row( $row ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_row', $row );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets deleted
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets deleted
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function deleted() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_deleted' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets deleted
-     *
-     * @param boolean $deleted
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets deleted
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $deleted
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_deleted( $deleted ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_deleted', $deleted );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets parent
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets parent
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function parent_ID() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_parent' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Sets parent
-     *
-     * @param int $parent
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Sets parent
+	 *
+	 * @param int $parent
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function set_parent_ID( $parent ) {
 		$this->set( 'TKT_parent', $parent );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets a string which is handy for showing in gateways etc that describes the ticket.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets a string which is handy for showing in gateways etc that describes the ticket.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function name_and_info() {
 		$times = array();
 		foreach ( $this->datetimes() as $datetime ) {
@@ -1345,67 +1345,67 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets name
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets name
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function name() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_name' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets price
-     *
-     * @return float
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets price
+	 *
+	 * @return float
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function price() {
 		return $this->get( 'TKT_price' );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets all the registrations for this ticket
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @return EE_Registration[]|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the registrations for this ticket
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @return EE_Registration[]|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function registrations( $query_params = array() ) {
 		return $this->get_many_related( 'Registration', $query_params );
 	}
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Updates the TKT_sold attribute (and saves) based on the number of APPROVED registrations for this ticket.
-     * into account
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Updates the TKT_sold attribute (and saves) based on the number of APPROVED registrations for this ticket.
+	 * into account
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function update_tickets_sold() {
-        $count_regs_for_this_ticket = $this->count_registrations(
-            array(
-                array(
-                    'STS_ID'      => EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
-                    'REG_deleted' => 0,
-                ),
-            )
-        );
-        $sold = $this->sold();
-        if ($count_regs_for_this_ticket > $sold) {
-            $this->increase_sold($count_regs_for_this_ticket - $sold);
-            $this->save();
-        } else if ($count_regs_for_this_ticket < $sold) {
-            $this->decrease_sold($count_regs_for_this_ticket - $sold);
-            $this->save();
-        }
+		$count_regs_for_this_ticket = $this->count_registrations(
+			array(
+				array(
+					'STS_ID'      => EEM_Registration::status_id_approved,
+					'REG_deleted' => 0,
+				),
+			)
+		);
+		$sold = $this->sold();
+		if ($count_regs_for_this_ticket > $sold) {
+			$this->increase_sold($count_regs_for_this_ticket - $sold);
+			$this->save();
+		} else if ($count_regs_for_this_ticket < $sold) {
+			$this->decrease_sold($count_regs_for_this_ticket - $sold);
+			$this->save();
+		}
 		return $count_regs_for_this_ticket;
 	}
 
@@ -1433,21 +1433,21 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
-     *
-     * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
-     * @return EE_Event
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
+	 *
+	 * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
+	 * @return EE_Event
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 */
 	public function get_related_event() {
 		//get one datetime to use for getting the event
 		$datetime = $this->first_datetime();
 		if ( ! $datetime instanceof \EE_Datetime ) {
 			throw new UnexpectedEntityException(
 				$datetime,
-                'EE_Datetime',
+				'EE_Datetime',
 				sprintf(
 					__( 'The ticket (%s) is not associated with any valid datetimes.', 'event_espresso'),
 					$this->name()
@@ -1458,7 +1458,7 @@ 
 		if ( ! $event instanceof \EE_Event ) {
 			throw new UnexpectedEntityException(
 				$event,
-                'EE_Event',
+				'EE_Event',
 				sprintf(
 					__( 'The ticket (%s) is not associated with a valid event.', 'event_espresso'),
 					$this->name()
@@ -1470,14 +1470,14 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
-     *
-     * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
-     * @return string
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
+	 *
+	 * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function get_event_name() {
 		$event = $this->get_related_event();
 		return $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->name() : '';
@@ -1485,62 +1485,62 @@ 
 
 
 
-    /**
-     * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
-     *
-     * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
-     * @return int
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
+	/**
+	 * Implementation of the EEI_Event_Relation interface method
+	 *
+	 * @see EEI_Event_Relation for comments
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
 	public function get_event_ID() {
 		$event = $this->get_related_event();
 		return $event instanceof EE_Event ? $event->ID() : 0;
 	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * This simply returns whether a ticket can be permanently deleted or not.
-     * The criteria for determining this is whether the ticket has any related registrations.
-     * If there are none then it can be permanently deleted.
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     */
+	/**
+	 * This simply returns whether a ticket can be permanently deleted or not.
+	 * The criteria for determining this is whether the ticket has any related registrations.
+	 * If there are none then it can be permanently deleted.
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
 	public function is_permanently_deleteable() {
-	    return $this->count_registrations() === 0;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the payment's amount in subunits (if the currency has subunits; otherwise this will actually be
-     * in the currency's main units)
-     *
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidEntityException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     */
-    public function amountInSubunits()
-    {
-        return $this->moneyInSubunits('TKT_price');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the payment's amount based on the incoming monetary subunits (eg pennies). If the currency has no subunits,
-     * the amount is actually assumed to be in the currency's main units
-     *
-     * @param int $amount_in_subunits
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidIdentifierException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     */
-    public function setAmountInSubunits($amount_in_subunits)
-    {
-        $this->setMoneySubunits('TKT_price', $amount_in_subunits);
-    }
+		return $this->count_registrations() === 0;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the payment's amount in subunits (if the currency has subunits; otherwise this will actually be
+	 * in the currency's main units)
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidEntityException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 */
+	public function amountInSubunits()
+	{
+		return $this->moneyInSubunits('TKT_price');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the payment's amount based on the incoming monetary subunits (eg pennies). If the currency has no subunits,
+	 * the amount is actually assumed to be in the currency's main units
+	 *
+	 * @param int $amount_in_subunits
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidIdentifierException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 */
+	public function setAmountInSubunits($amount_in_subunits)
+	{
+		$this->setMoneySubunits('TKT_price', $amount_in_subunits);
+	}
 } //end EE_Ticket class

Spacing +199 added lines, -199 removed lines

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ 
 use EventEspresso\core\services\currency\MoneyFactory;
 use EventEspresso\core\services\loaders\LoaderFactory;
 
-if ( !defined( 'EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION' ) ) {
-	exit( 'No direct script access allowed' );
+if ( ! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
+	exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 /**
  * Event Espresso
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ 
         array $date_formats = array(),
         MoneyFactory $money_factory = null
     ) {
-        if (! $money_factory instanceof MoneyFactory) {
+        if ( ! $money_factory instanceof MoneyFactory) {
             $money_factory = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared('EventEspresso\core\services\currency\MoneyFactory');
         }
         $this->money_factory = $money_factory;
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function parent() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_parent' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_parent');
 	}
 
 
@@ -185,13 +185,13 @@ 
      * @return boolean
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function available( $DTT_ID = 0 ) {
+	public function available($DTT_ID = 0) {
 		// are we checking availability for a particular datetime ?
-		if ( $DTT_ID ) {
+		if ($DTT_ID) {
 			// get that datetime object
-			$datetime = $this->get_first_related( 'Datetime', array( array( 'DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID ) ) );
+			$datetime = $this->get_first_related('Datetime', array(array('DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID)));
 			// if  ticket sales for this datetime have exceeded the reg limit...
-			if ( $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime && $datetime->sold_out() ) {
+			if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime && $datetime->sold_out()) {
 				return FALSE;
 			}
 		}
@@ -209,22 +209,22 @@ 
      * @return mixed status int if the display string isn't requested
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function ticket_status( $display = FALSE, $remaining = null ) {
-		$remaining = is_bool( $remaining ) ? $remaining : $this->is_remaining();
-		if ( ! $remaining ) {
-			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status( EE_Ticket::sold_out, FALSE, 'sentence' ) : EE_Ticket::sold_out;
+	public function ticket_status($display = FALSE, $remaining = null) {
+		$remaining = is_bool($remaining) ? $remaining : $this->is_remaining();
+		if ( ! $remaining) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::sold_out, FALSE, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::sold_out;
 		}
-		if ( $this->get( 'TKT_deleted' ) ) {
-			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status( EE_Ticket::archived, FALSE, 'sentence' ) : EE_Ticket::archived;
+		if ($this->get('TKT_deleted')) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::archived, FALSE, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::archived;
 		}
-		if ( $this->is_expired() ) {
-			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status( EE_Ticket::expired, FALSE, 'sentence' ) : EE_Ticket::expired;
+		if ($this->is_expired()) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::expired, FALSE, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::expired;
 		}
-		if ( $this->is_pending() ) {
-			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status( EE_Ticket::pending, FALSE, 'sentence' ) : EE_Ticket::pending;
+		if ($this->is_pending()) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::pending, FALSE, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::pending;
 		}
-		if ( $this->is_on_sale() ) {
-			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status( EE_Ticket::onsale, FALSE, 'sentence' ) : EE_Ticket::onsale;
+		if ($this->is_on_sale()) {
+			return $display ? EEH_Template::pretty_status(EE_Ticket::onsale, FALSE, 'sentence') : EE_Ticket::onsale;
 		}
 		return '';
 	}
@@ -239,12 +239,12 @@ 
      * @return boolean         true = tickets remaining, false not.
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function is_remaining( $DTT_ID = 0 ) {
-		$num_remaining = $this->remaining( $DTT_ID );
-		if ( $num_remaining === 0 ) {
+	public function is_remaining($DTT_ID = 0) {
+		$num_remaining = $this->remaining($DTT_ID);
+		if ($num_remaining === 0) {
 			return FALSE;
 		}
-		if ( $num_remaining > 0 && $num_remaining < $this->min() ) {
+		if ($num_remaining > 0 && $num_remaining < $this->min()) {
 			return FALSE;
 		}
 		return TRUE;
@@ -260,8 +260,8 @@ 
      * @return int
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function remaining( $DTT_ID = 0 ) {
-		return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket('saleable', $DTT_ID );
+	public function remaining($DTT_ID = 0) {
+		return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket('saleable', $DTT_ID);
 	}
 
 
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function min() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_min' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_min');
 	}
 
 
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function is_expired() {
-		return ( $this->get_raw( 'TKT_end_date' ) < time() );
+		return ($this->get_raw('TKT_end_date') < time());
 	}
 
 
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function is_pending() {
-		return ( $this->get_raw( 'TKT_start_date' ) > time() );
+		return ($this->get_raw('TKT_start_date') > time());
 	}
 
 
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function is_on_sale() {
-		return ( $this->get_raw( 'TKT_start_date' ) < time() && $this->get_raw( 'TKT_end_date' ) > time() );
+		return ($this->get_raw('TKT_start_date') < time() && $this->get_raw('TKT_end_date') > time());
 	}
 
 
@@ -322,11 +322,11 @@ 
      * @return string
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function date_range( $dt_frmt = '', $conjunction = ' - ' ) {
-		$first_date = $this->first_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime ? $this->first_datetime()->start_date( $dt_frmt ) : '';
-		$last_date = $this->last_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime ? $this->last_datetime()->end_date( $dt_frmt ) : '';
+	public function date_range($dt_frmt = '', $conjunction = ' - ') {
+		$first_date = $this->first_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime ? $this->first_datetime()->start_date($dt_frmt) : '';
+		$last_date = $this->last_datetime() instanceof EE_Datetime ? $this->last_datetime()->end_date($dt_frmt) : '';
 
-		return $first_date && $last_date ? $first_date . $conjunction  . $last_date : '';
+		return $first_date && $last_date ? $first_date.$conjunction.$last_date : '';
 	}
 
 
@@ -338,8 +338,8 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function first_datetime() {
-		$datetimes = $this->datetimes( array( 'limit' => 1 ) );
-		return reset( $datetimes );
+		$datetimes = $this->datetimes(array('limit' => 1));
+		return reset($datetimes);
 	}
 
 
@@ -352,11 +352,11 @@ 
      * @return EE_Datetime[]|EE_Base_Class[]
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function datetimes( $query_params = array() ) {
-		if ( ! isset( $query_params[ 'order_by' ] ) ) {
-			$query_params[ 'order_by' ][ 'DTT_order' ] = 'ASC';
+	public function datetimes($query_params = array()) {
+		if ( ! isset($query_params['order_by'])) {
+			$query_params['order_by']['DTT_order'] = 'ASC';
 		}
-		return $this->get_many_related( 'Datetime', $query_params );
+		return $this->get_many_related('Datetime', $query_params);
 	}
 
 
@@ -368,8 +368,8 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function last_datetime() {
-		$datetimes = $this->datetimes( array( 'limit' => 1, 'order_by' => array( 'DTT_EVT_start' => 'DESC' ) ) );
-		return end( $datetimes );
+		$datetimes = $this->datetimes(array('limit' => 1, 'order_by' => array('DTT_EVT_start' => 'DESC')));
+		return end($datetimes);
 	}
 
 
@@ -387,22 +387,22 @@ 
      * @return mixed (array|int)          how many tickets have sold
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function tickets_sold( $what = 'ticket', $dtt_id = NULL ) {
+	public function tickets_sold($what = 'ticket', $dtt_id = NULL) {
 		$total = 0;
 		$tickets_sold = $this->_all_tickets_sold();
-		switch ( $what ) {
+		switch ($what) {
 			case 'ticket' :
-				return $tickets_sold[ 'ticket' ];
+				return $tickets_sold['ticket'];
 				break;
 			case 'datetime' :
-				if ( empty( $tickets_sold[ 'datetime' ] ) ) {
+				if (empty($tickets_sold['datetime'])) {
 					return $total;
 				}
-				if ( ! empty( $dtt_id ) && ! isset( $tickets_sold[ 'datetime' ][ $dtt_id ] ) ) {
-					EE_Error::add_error( __( 'You\'ve requested the amount of tickets sold for a given ticket and datetime, however there are no records for the datetime id you included.  Are you SURE that is a datetime related to this ticket?', 'event_espresso' ), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__ );
+				if ( ! empty($dtt_id) && ! isset($tickets_sold['datetime'][$dtt_id])) {
+					EE_Error::add_error(__('You\'ve requested the amount of tickets sold for a given ticket and datetime, however there are no records for the datetime id you included.  Are you SURE that is a datetime related to this ticket?', 'event_espresso'), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
 					return $total;
 				}
-				return empty( $dtt_id ) ? $tickets_sold[ 'datetime' ] : $tickets_sold[ 'datetime' ][ $dtt_id ];
+				return empty($dtt_id) ? $tickets_sold['datetime'] : $tickets_sold['datetime'][$dtt_id];
 				break;
 			default:
 				return $total;
@@ -418,15 +418,15 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	protected function _all_tickets_sold() {
-		$datetimes = $this->get_many_related( 'Datetime' );
+		$datetimes = $this->get_many_related('Datetime');
 		$tickets_sold = array();
-		if ( ! empty( $datetimes ) ) {
-			foreach ( $datetimes as $datetime ) {
-				$tickets_sold[ 'datetime' ][ $datetime->ID() ] = $datetime->get( 'DTT_sold' );
+		if ( ! empty($datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				$tickets_sold['datetime'][$datetime->ID()] = $datetime->get('DTT_sold');
 			}
 		}
 		//Tickets sold
-		$tickets_sold[ 'ticket' ] = $this->sold();
+		$tickets_sold['ticket'] = $this->sold();
 		return $tickets_sold;
 	}
 
@@ -439,11 +439,11 @@ 
      * @return EE_Price|EE_Base_Class|EE_Price[]|EE_Base_Class[]
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function base_price( $return_array = FALSE ) {
-		$_where = array( 'Price_Type.PBT_ID' => EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price );
+	public function base_price($return_array = FALSE) {
+		$_where = array('Price_Type.PBT_ID' => EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price);
 		return $return_array
-            ? $this->get_many_related( 'Price', array( $_where ) )
-            : $this->get_first_related( 'Price', array( $_where ) );
+            ? $this->get_many_related('Price', array($_where))
+            : $this->get_first_related('Price', array($_where));
 	}
 
 
@@ -456,8 +456,8 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function price_modifiers() {
-		$query_params = array( 0 => array( 'Price_Type.PBT_ID' => array( 'NOT IN', array( EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price, EEM_Price_Type::base_type_tax ) ) ) );
-		return $this->prices( $query_params );
+		$query_params = array(0 => array('Price_Type.PBT_ID' => array('NOT IN', array(EEM_Price_Type::base_type_base_price, EEM_Price_Type::base_type_tax))));
+		return $this->prices($query_params);
 	}
 
 
@@ -469,8 +469,8 @@ 
      * @return EE_Price[]|EE_Base_Class[]
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function prices( $query_params = array() ) {
-		return $this->get_many_related( 'Price', $query_params );
+	public function prices($query_params = array()) {
+		return $this->get_many_related('Price', $query_params);
 	}
 
 
@@ -482,8 +482,8 @@ 
      * @return EE_Datetime_Ticket|EE_Base_Class[]
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function datetime_tickets( $query_params = array() ) {
-		return $this->get_many_related( 'Datetime_Ticket', $query_params );
+	public function datetime_tickets($query_params = array()) {
+		return $this->get_many_related('Datetime_Ticket', $query_params);
 	}
 
 
@@ -496,8 +496,8 @@ 
      * @return EE_Datetime[]
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function datetimes_ordered( $show_expired = TRUE, $show_deleted = FALSE ) {
-		return EEM_Datetime::instance( $this->_timezone )->get_datetimes_for_ticket_ordered_by_DTT_order( $this->ID(), $show_expired, $show_deleted );
+	public function datetimes_ordered($show_expired = TRUE, $show_deleted = FALSE) {
+		return EEM_Datetime::instance($this->_timezone)->get_datetimes_for_ticket_ordered_by_DTT_order($this->ID(), $show_expired, $show_deleted);
 	}
 
 
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function ID() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_ID' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_ID');
 	}
 
 
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function template() {
-		return $this->get_first_related( 'Ticket_Template' );
+		return $this->get_first_related('Ticket_Template');
 	}
 
 
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function ticket_price() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_price' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_price');
 	}
 
 
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function pretty_price() {
-		return $this->get_pretty( 'TKT_price' );
+		return $this->get_pretty('TKT_price');
 	}
 
 
@@ -588,8 +588,8 @@ 
      * @return float
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function get_ticket_total_with_taxes( $no_cache = FALSE ) {
-		if ($this->_ticket_total_with_taxes === null || $no_cache ) {
+	public function get_ticket_total_with_taxes($no_cache = FALSE) {
+		if ($this->_ticket_total_with_taxes === null || $no_cache) {
 			$this->_ticket_total_with_taxes = $this->get_ticket_subtotal() + $this->get_ticket_taxes_total_for_admin();
 		}
 		return (float) $this->_ticket_total_with_taxes;
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ 
 
 
 	public function ensure_TKT_Price_correct() {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_price', EE_Taxes::get_subtotal_for_admin( $this ) );
+		$this->set('TKT_price', EE_Taxes::get_subtotal_for_admin($this));
 		$this->save();
 	}
 
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function get_ticket_subtotal() {
-		return EE_Taxes::get_subtotal_for_admin( $this );
+		return EE_Taxes::get_subtotal_for_admin($this);
 	}
 
 
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function get_ticket_taxes_total_for_admin() {
-		return EE_Taxes::get_total_taxes_for_admin( $this );
+		return EE_Taxes::get_total_taxes_for_admin($this);
 	}
 
 
@@ -632,8 +632,8 @@ 
      * @param string $name
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_name( $name ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_name', $name );
+	public function set_name($name) {
+		$this->set('TKT_name', $name);
 	}
 
 
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function description() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_description' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_description');
 	}
 
 
@@ -656,8 +656,8 @@ 
      * @param string $description
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_description( $description ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_description', $description );
+	public function set_description($description) {
+		$this->set('TKT_description', $description);
 	}
 
 
@@ -670,8 +670,8 @@ 
      * @return string
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function start_date( $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '' ) {
-		return $this->_get_datetime( 'TKT_start_date', $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt );
+	public function start_date($dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '') {
+		return $this->_get_datetime('TKT_start_date', $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt);
 	}
 
 
@@ -683,8 +683,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_start_date( $start_date ) {
-		$this->_set_date_time( 'B', $start_date, 'TKT_start_date' );
+	public function set_start_date($start_date) {
+		$this->_set_date_time('B', $start_date, 'TKT_start_date');
 	}
 
 
@@ -697,8 +697,8 @@ 
      * @return string
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function end_date( $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '' ) {
-		return $this->_get_datetime( 'TKT_end_date', $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt );
+	public function end_date($dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '') {
+		return $this->_get_datetime('TKT_end_date', $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt);
 	}
 
 
@@ -710,8 +710,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_end_date( $end_date ) {
-		$this->_set_date_time( 'B', $end_date, 'TKT_end_date' );
+	public function set_end_date($end_date) {
+		$this->_set_date_time('B', $end_date, 'TKT_end_date');
 	}
 
 
@@ -723,8 +723,8 @@ 
      * @param string $time a string representation of the sell until time (ex 9am or 7:30pm)
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_end_time( $time ) {
-		$this->_set_time_for( $time, 'TKT_end_date' );
+	public function set_end_time($time) {
+		$this->_set_time_for($time, 'TKT_end_date');
 	}
 
 
@@ -736,8 +736,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_min( $min ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_min', $min );
+	public function set_min($min) {
+		$this->set('TKT_min', $min);
 	}
 
 
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function max() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_max' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_max');
 	}
 
 
@@ -761,8 +761,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_max( $max ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_max', $max );
+	public function set_max($max) {
+		$this->set('TKT_max', $max);
 	}
 
 
@@ -774,8 +774,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_price( $price ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_price', $price );
+	public function set_price($price) {
+		$this->set('TKT_price', $price);
 	}
 
 
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function sold() {
-		return $this->get_raw( 'TKT_sold' );
+		return $this->get_raw('TKT_sold');
 	}
 
 
@@ -799,10 +799,10 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_sold( $sold ) {
+	public function set_sold($sold) {
 		// sold can not go below zero
-		$sold = max( 0, $sold );
-		$this->set( 'TKT_sold', $sold );
+		$sold = max(0, $sold);
+		$this->set('TKT_sold', $sold);
 	}
 
 
@@ -814,13 +814,13 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function increase_sold( $qty = 1 ) {
+	public function increase_sold($qty = 1) {
 		$sold = $this->sold() + $qty;
 		// remove ticket reservation, but don't adjust datetime reservations,  because that will happen
 		// via \EE_Datetime::increase_sold() when \EE_Ticket::_increase_sold_for_datetimes() is called
-		$this->decrease_reserved( $qty, false );
-		$this->_increase_sold_for_datetimes( $qty );
-		$this->set_sold( $sold );
+		$this->decrease_reserved($qty, false);
+		$this->_increase_sold_for_datetimes($qty);
+		$this->set_sold($sold);
 		do_action(
 		    'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_sold',
             $this,
@@ -838,12 +838,12 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	protected function _increase_sold_for_datetimes( $qty = 1 ) {
+	protected function _increase_sold_for_datetimes($qty = 1) {
 		$datetimes = $this->datetimes();
-		if ( is_array( $datetimes ) ) {
-			foreach ( $datetimes as $datetime ) {
-				if ( $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime ) {
-					$datetime->increase_sold( $qty );
+		if (is_array($datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+					$datetime->increase_sold($qty);
 					$datetime->save();
 				}
 			}
@@ -859,10 +859,10 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function decrease_sold( $qty = 1 ) {
+	public function decrease_sold($qty = 1) {
 		$sold = $this->sold() - $qty;
-		$this->_decrease_sold_for_datetimes( $qty );
-		$this->set_sold( $sold );
+		$this->_decrease_sold_for_datetimes($qty);
+		$this->set_sold($sold);
         do_action(
             'AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_sold',
             $this,
@@ -880,12 +880,12 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	protected function _decrease_sold_for_datetimes( $qty = 1 ) {
+	protected function _decrease_sold_for_datetimes($qty = 1) {
 		$datetimes = $this->datetimes();
-		if ( is_array( $datetimes ) ) {
-			foreach ( $datetimes as $datetime ) {
-				if ( $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime ) {
-					$datetime->decrease_sold( $qty );
+		if (is_array($datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+					$datetime->decrease_sold($qty);
 					$datetime->save();
 				}
 			}
@@ -901,7 +901,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function reserved() {
-		return $this->get_raw( 'TKT_reserved' );
+		return $this->get_raw('TKT_reserved');
 	}
 
 
@@ -913,10 +913,10 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_reserved( $reserved ) {
+	public function set_reserved($reserved) {
 		// reserved can not go below zero
-		$reserved = max( 0, (int) $reserved );
-		$this->set( 'TKT_reserved', $reserved );
+		$reserved = max(0, (int) $reserved);
+		$this->set('TKT_reserved', $reserved);
 	}
 
 
@@ -928,11 +928,11 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function increase_reserved( $qty = 1 ) {
-		$qty = absint( $qty );
+	public function increase_reserved($qty = 1) {
+		$qty = absint($qty);
 		$reserved = $this->reserved() + $qty;
-		$this->_increase_reserved_for_datetimes( $qty );
-		$this->set_reserved( $reserved );
+		$this->_increase_reserved_for_datetimes($qty);
+		$this->set_reserved($reserved);
         do_action(
             'AHEE__EE_Ticket__increase_reserved',
             $this,
@@ -950,12 +950,12 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	protected function _increase_reserved_for_datetimes( $qty = 1 ) {
+	protected function _increase_reserved_for_datetimes($qty = 1) {
 		$datetimes = $this->datetimes();
-		if ( is_array( $datetimes ) ) {
-			foreach ( $datetimes as $datetime ) {
-				if ( $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime ) {
-					$datetime->increase_reserved( $qty );
+		if (is_array($datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+					$datetime->increase_reserved($qty);
 					$datetime->save();
 				}
 			}
@@ -972,12 +972,12 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function decrease_reserved( $qty = 1, $adjust_datetimes = true ) {
-		$reserved = $this->reserved() - absint( $qty );
-		if ( $adjust_datetimes ) {
-			$this->_decrease_reserved_for_datetimes( $qty );
+	public function decrease_reserved($qty = 1, $adjust_datetimes = true) {
+		$reserved = $this->reserved() - absint($qty);
+		if ($adjust_datetimes) {
+			$this->_decrease_reserved_for_datetimes($qty);
 		}
-		$this->set_reserved( $reserved );
+		$this->set_reserved($reserved);
         do_action(
             'AHEE__EE_Ticket__decrease_reserved',
             $this,
@@ -995,12 +995,12 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	protected function _decrease_reserved_for_datetimes( $qty = 1 ) {
+	protected function _decrease_reserved_for_datetimes($qty = 1) {
 		$datetimes = $this->datetimes();
-		if ( is_array( $datetimes ) ) {
-			foreach ( $datetimes as $datetime ) {
-				if ( $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime ) {
-					$datetime->decrease_reserved( $qty );
+		if (is_array($datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+					$datetime->decrease_reserved($qty);
 					$datetime->save();
 				}
 			}
@@ -1021,14 +1021,14 @@ 
      * @return int
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function qty( $context = '' ) {
-		switch ( $context ) {
+	public function qty($context = '') {
+		switch ($context) {
 			case 'reg_limit' :
 				return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket();
 			case 'saleable' :
-				return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket( 'saleable' );
+				return $this->real_quantity_on_ticket('saleable');
 			default:
-				return $this->get_raw( 'TKT_qty' );
+				return $this->get_raw('TKT_qty');
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1047,15 +1047,15 @@ 
      * @return int
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function real_quantity_on_ticket( $context = 'reg_limit', $DTT_ID = 0 ) {
-		$raw = $this->get_raw( 'TKT_qty' );
+	public function real_quantity_on_ticket($context = 'reg_limit', $DTT_ID = 0) {
+		$raw = $this->get_raw('TKT_qty');
 		// return immediately if it's zero
-		if ( $raw === 0 ) {
+		if ($raw === 0) {
 			return $raw;
 		}
 		//echo "\n\n<br />Ticket: " . $this->name() . '<br />';
 		// ensure qty doesn't exceed raw value for THIS ticket
-		$qty = min( EE_INF, $raw );
+		$qty = min(EE_INF, $raw);
 		//echo "\n . qty: " . $qty . '<br />';
 		// calculate this ticket's total sales and reservations
 		$sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket = $this->sold() + $this->reserved();
@@ -1064,23 +1064,23 @@ 
 		//echo "\n . sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket: " . $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket . '<br />';
 		// first we need to calculate the maximum number of tickets available for the datetime
 		// do we want data for one datetime or all of them ?
-		$query_params = $DTT_ID ? array( array( 'DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID ) ) : array();
-		$datetimes = $this->datetimes( $query_params );
-		if ( is_array( $datetimes ) && ! empty( $datetimes ) ) {
-			foreach ( $datetimes as $datetime ) {
-				if ( $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime ) {
+		$query_params = $DTT_ID ? array(array('DTT_ID' => $DTT_ID)) : array();
+		$datetimes = $this->datetimes($query_params);
+		if (is_array($datetimes) && ! empty($datetimes)) {
+			foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+				if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
 					$datetime->refresh_from_db();
 					//echo "\n . . datetime name: " . $datetime->name() . '<br />';
 					//echo "\n . . datetime ID: " . $datetime->ID() . '<br />';
 					// initialize with no restrictions for each datetime
 					// but adjust datetime qty based on datetime reg limit
-					$datetime_qty = min( EE_INF, $datetime->reg_limit() );
+					$datetime_qty = min(EE_INF, $datetime->reg_limit());
 					//echo "\n . . . datetime reg_limit: " . $datetime->reg_limit() . '<br />';
 					//echo "\n . . . datetime_qty: " . $datetime_qty . '<br />';
 					// if we want the actual saleable amount, then we need to consider OTHER ticket sales
 					// and reservations for this datetime, that do NOT include sales and reservations
 					// for this ticket (so we add $this->sold() and $this->reserved() back in)
-					if ( $context === 'saleable' ) {
+					if ($context === 'saleable') {
 						$datetime_qty = max(
 							$datetime_qty - $datetime->sold_and_reserved() + $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket,
 							0
@@ -1092,16 +1092,16 @@ 
 						$datetime_qty = ! $datetime->sold_out() ? $datetime_qty : 0;
 						//echo "\n . . . datetime_qty: " . $datetime_qty . '<br />';
 					}
-					$qty = min( $datetime_qty, $qty );
+					$qty = min($datetime_qty, $qty);
 					//echo "\n . . qty: " . $qty . '<br />';
 				}
 			}
 		}
 		// NOW that we know the  maximum number of tickets available for the datetime
 		// we can finally factor in the details for this specific ticket
-		if ( $qty > 0 && $context === 'saleable' ) {
+		if ($qty > 0 && $context === 'saleable') {
 			// and subtract the sales for THIS ticket
-			$qty = max( $qty - $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket, 0 );
+			$qty = max($qty - $sold_and_reserved_for_this_ticket, 0);
 			//echo "\n . qty: " . $qty . '<br />';
 		}
 		//echo "\nFINAL QTY: " . $qty . "<br /><br />";
@@ -1117,14 +1117,14 @@ 
 	 * @return void
 	 * @throws \EE_Error
 	 */
-	public function set_qty( $qty ) {
+	public function set_qty($qty) {
 		$datetimes = $this->datetimes();
-		foreach ( $datetimes as $datetime ) {
-			if ( $datetime instanceof EE_Datetime ) {
-				$qty = min( $qty, $datetime->reg_limit() );
+		foreach ($datetimes as $datetime) {
+			if ($datetime instanceof EE_Datetime) {
+				$qty = min($qty, $datetime->reg_limit());
 			}
 		}
-		$this->set( 'TKT_qty', $qty );
+		$this->set('TKT_qty', $qty);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function uses() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_uses' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_uses');
 	}
 
 
@@ -1148,8 +1148,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_uses( $uses ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_uses', $uses );
+	public function set_uses($uses) {
+		$this->set('TKT_uses', $uses);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1161,7 +1161,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function required() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_required' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_required');
 	}
 
 
@@ -1173,8 +1173,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_required( $required ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_required', $required );
+	public function set_required($required) {
+		$this->set('TKT_required', $required);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1186,7 +1186,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function taxable() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_taxable' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_taxable');
 	}
 
 
@@ -1198,8 +1198,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_taxable( $taxable ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_taxable', $taxable );
+	public function set_taxable($taxable) {
+		$this->set('TKT_taxable', $taxable);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function is_default() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_is_default' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_is_default');
 	}
 
 
@@ -1223,8 +1223,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_is_default( $is_default ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_is_default', $is_default );
+	public function set_is_default($is_default) {
+		$this->set('TKT_is_default', $is_default);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1236,7 +1236,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function order() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_order' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_order');
 	}
 
 
@@ -1248,8 +1248,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_order( $order ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_order', $order );
+	public function set_order($order) {
+		$this->set('TKT_order', $order);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function row() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_row' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_row');
 	}
 
 
@@ -1273,8 +1273,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_row( $row ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_row', $row );
+	public function set_row($row) {
+		$this->set('TKT_row', $row);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1286,7 +1286,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function deleted() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_deleted' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_deleted');
 	}
 
 
@@ -1298,8 +1298,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_deleted( $deleted ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_deleted', $deleted );
+	public function set_deleted($deleted) {
+		$this->set('TKT_deleted', $deleted);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1311,7 +1311,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function parent_ID() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_parent' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_parent');
 	}
 
 
@@ -1323,8 +1323,8 @@ 
      * @return void
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function set_parent_ID( $parent ) {
-		$this->set( 'TKT_parent', $parent );
+	public function set_parent_ID($parent) {
+		$this->set('TKT_parent', $parent);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1337,10 +1337,10 @@ 
      */
 	public function name_and_info() {
 		$times = array();
-		foreach ( $this->datetimes() as $datetime ) {
+		foreach ($this->datetimes() as $datetime) {
 			$times[] = $datetime->start_date_and_time();
 		}
-		return $this->name() . ' @ ' . implode( ', ', $times ) . ' for ' . $this->pretty_price();
+		return $this->name().' @ '.implode(', ', $times).' for '.$this->pretty_price();
 	}
 
 
@@ -1352,7 +1352,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function name() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_name' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_name');
 	}
 
 
@@ -1364,7 +1364,7 @@ 
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
 	public function price() {
-		return $this->get( 'TKT_price' );
+		return $this->get('TKT_price');
 	}
 
 
@@ -1376,8 +1376,8 @@ 
      * @return EE_Registration[]|EE_Base_Class[]
      * @throws \EE_Error
      */
-	public function registrations( $query_params = array() ) {
-		return $this->get_many_related( 'Registration', $query_params );
+	public function registrations($query_params = array()) {
+		return $this->get_many_related('Registration', $query_params);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1416,7 +1416,7 @@ 
 	 * @param array $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
 	 * @return int
 	 */
-	public function count_registrations( $query_params = array() ) {
+	public function count_registrations($query_params = array()) {
 		return $this->count_related('Registration', $query_params);
 	}
 
@@ -1444,23 +1444,23 @@ 
 	public function get_related_event() {
 		//get one datetime to use for getting the event
 		$datetime = $this->first_datetime();
-		if ( ! $datetime instanceof \EE_Datetime ) {
+		if ( ! $datetime instanceof \EE_Datetime) {
 			throw new UnexpectedEntityException(
 				$datetime,
                 'EE_Datetime',
 				sprintf(
-					__( 'The ticket (%s) is not associated with any valid datetimes.', 'event_espresso'),
+					__('The ticket (%s) is not associated with any valid datetimes.', 'event_espresso'),
 					$this->name()
 				)
 			);
 		}
 		$event = $datetime->event();
-		if ( ! $event instanceof \EE_Event ) {
+		if ( ! $event instanceof \EE_Event) {
 			throw new UnexpectedEntityException(
 				$event,
                 'EE_Event',
 				sprintf(
-					__( 'The ticket (%s) is not associated with a valid event.', 'event_espresso'),
+					__('The ticket (%s) is not associated with a valid event.', 'event_espresso'),
 					$this->name()
 				)
 			);

core/db_classes/EE_Base_Class.class.php

Indentation +2869 added lines, -2869 removed lines

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ 
 use EventEspresso\core\services\currency\MoneyFactory;
 
 if ( ! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
-    exit('No direct script access allowed');
+	exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, ' FILE LOADED', '');
 
@@ -26,2874 +26,2874 @@ 
 abstract class EE_Base_Class
 {
 
-    /**
-     * This is an array of the original properties and values provided during construction
-     * of this model object. (keys are model field names, values are their values).
-     * This list is important to remember so that when we are merging data from the db, we know
-     * which values to override and which to not override.
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor;
-
-    /**
-     * Timezone
-     * This gets set by the "set_timezone()" method so that we know what timezone incoming strings|timestamps are in.
-     * This can also be used before a get to set what timezone you want strings coming out of the object to be in.  NOT
-     * all EE_Base_Class child classes use this property but any that use a EE_Datetime_Field data type will have
-     * access to it.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_timezone;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * date format
-     * pattern or format for displaying dates
-     *
-     * @var string $_dt_frmt
-     */
-    protected $_dt_frmt;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * time format
-     * pattern or format for displaying time
-     *
-     * @var string $_tm_frmt
-     */
-    protected $_tm_frmt;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This property is for holding a cached array of object properties indexed by property name as the key.
-     * The purpose of this is for setting a cache on properties that may have calculated values after a
-     * prepare_for_get.  That way the cache can be checked first and the calculated property returned instead of having
-     * to recalculate. Used by _set_cached_property() and _get_cached_property() methods.
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_cached_properties = array();
-
-    /**
-     * An array containing keys of the related model, and values are either an array of related mode objects or a
-     * single
-     * related model object. see the model's _model_relations. The keys should match those specified. And if the
-     * relation is of type EE_Belongs_To (or one of its children), then there should only be ONE related model object,
-     * all others have an array)
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_model_relations = array();
-
-    /**
-     * Array where keys are field names (see the model's _fields property) and values are their values. To see what
-     * their types should be, look at what that field object returns on its prepare_for_get and prepare_for_set methods)
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_fields = array();
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object is intended to ever be saved
-     * For example, we might create model objects intended to only be used for the duration
-     * of this request and to be thrown away, and if they were accidentally saved
-     * it would be a bug.
-     */
-    protected $_allow_persist = true;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object's properties have changed since construction
-     */
-    protected $_has_changes = false;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EEM_Base
-     */
-    protected $_model;
-
-    /**
-     * @var MoneyFactory
-     */
-    protected $money_factory;
-
-
-    /**
-     * basic constructor for Event Espresso classes, performs any necessary initialization, and verifies it's children
-     * play nice
-     *
-     * @param array $fieldValues where each key is a field (ie, array key in the 2nd
-     *                                                         layer of the model's _fields array, (eg, EVT_ID,
-     *                                                         TXN_amount, QST_name, etc) and values are their values
-     * @param boolean $bydb a flag for setting if the class is instantiated by the
-     *                                                         corresponding db model or not.
-     * @param string $timezone indicate what timezone you want any datetime fields to
-     *                                                         be in when instantiating a EE_Base_Class object.
-     * @param array $date_formats An array of date formats to set on construct where first
-     *                                                         value is the date_format and second value is the time
-     *                                                         format.
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function __construct(
-        $fieldValues = array(),
-        $bydb = false,
-        $timezone = '',
-        $date_formats = array()
-    ) {
-        $className = get_class($this);
-        do_action("AHEE__{$className}__construct", $this, $fieldValues);
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $model_fields = $model->field_settings(false);
-        // ensure $fieldValues is an array
-        $fieldValues = is_array($fieldValues) ? $fieldValues : array($fieldValues);
-        // EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $fieldValues, '$fieldValues  <br /><span style="font-size:10px;font-weight:normal;">' . __FILE__ . '<br />line no: ' . __LINE__ . '</span>', 'auto' );
-        // verify client code has not passed any invalid field names
-        foreach ($fieldValues as $field_name => $field_value) {
-            if ( ! isset($model_fields[$field_name])) {
-                throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Invalid field (%s) passed to constructor of %s. Allowed fields are :%s",
-                    "event_espresso"), $field_name, get_class($this), implode(", ", array_keys($model_fields))));
-            }
-        }
-        // EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $model_fields, '$model_fields  <br /><span style="font-size:10px;font-weight:normal;">' . __FILE__ . '<br />line no: ' . __LINE__ . '</span>', 'auto' );
-        $this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
-        if ( ! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
-            list($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt) = $date_formats;
-        } else {
-            //set default formats for date and time
-            $this->_dt_frmt = (string)get_option('date_format', 'Y-m-d');
-            $this->_tm_frmt = (string)get_option('time_format', 'g:i a');
-        }
-        //if db model is instantiating
-        if ($bydb) {
-            //client code has indicated these field values are from the database
-            foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
-                $this->set_from_db($fieldName, isset($fieldValues[$fieldName]) ? $fieldValues[$fieldName] : null);
-            }
-        } else {
-            //we're constructing a brand
-            //new instance of the model object. Generally, this means we'll need to do more field validation
-            foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
-                $this->set($fieldName, isset($fieldValues[$fieldName]) ? $fieldValues[$fieldName] : null, true);
-            }
-        }
-        //remember what values were passed to this constructor
-        $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $fieldValues;
-        //remember in entity mapper
-        if ( ! $bydb && $model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
-            $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
-        }
-        //setup all the relations
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $this->_model_relations[$relation_name] = null;
-            } else {
-                $this->_model_relations[$relation_name] = array();
-            }
-        }
-        /**
-         * Action done at the end of each model object construction
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $this the model object just created
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__construct__finished', $this);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets whether or not this model object is allowed to persist/be saved to the database.
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function allow_persist()
-    {
-        return $this->_allow_persist;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets whether or not this model object should be allowed to be saved to the DB.
-     * Normally once this is set to FALSE you wouldn't set it back to TRUE, unless
-     * you got new information that somehow made you change your mind.
-     *
-     * @param boolean $allow_persist
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function set_allow_persist($allow_persist)
-    {
-        return $this->_allow_persist = $allow_persist;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the field's original value when this object was constructed during this request.
-     * This can be helpful when determining if a model object has changed or not
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return mixed|null
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_original($field_name)
-    {
-        if (isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[$field_name])
-            && $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name)
-        ) {
-            return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[$field_name]);
-        } else {
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Base_Class $obj
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function get_class($obj)
-    {
-        return get_class($obj);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
-     * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
-     *
-     * @param    string $field_name
-     * @param    mixed $field_value
-     * @param bool $use_default
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default = false)
-    {
-        // if not using default and nothing has changed, and object has already been setup (has ID),
-        // then don't do anything
-        if (
-            ! $use_default
-            && $this->_fields[$field_name] === $field_value
-            && $this->ID()
-        ) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $this->_has_changes = true;
-        $field_obj = $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
-            //			if ( method_exists( $field_obj, 'set_timezone' )) {
-            if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-                $field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-                $field_obj->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
-                $field_obj->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
-            }
-            $holder_of_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($field_value);
-            //should the value be null?
-            if (($field_value === null || $holder_of_value === null || $holder_of_value === '') && $use_default) {
-                $this->_fields[$field_name] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
-                /**
-                 * To save having to refactor all the models, if a default value is used for a
-                 * EE_Datetime_Field, and that value is not null nor is it a DateTime
-                 * object.  Then let's do a set again to ensure that it becomes a DateTime
-                 * object.
-                 *
-                 * @since 4.6.10+
-                 */
-                if (
-                    $field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field
-                    && $this->_fields[$field_name] !== null
-                    && ! $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
-                ) {
-                    empty($this->_fields[$field_name])
-                        ? $this->set($field_name, time())
-                        : $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[$field_name]);
-                }
-            } else {
-                $this->_fields[$field_name] = $holder_of_value;
-            }
-            //if we're not in the constructor...
-            //now check if what we set was a primary key
-            if (
-                //note: props_n_values_provided_in_constructor is only set at the END of the constructor
-                $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
-                && $field_value
-                && $field_name === $model->primary_key_name()
-            ) {
-                //if so, we want all this object's fields to be filled either with
-                //what we've explicitly set on this model
-                //or what we have in the db
-                // echo "setting primary key!";
-                $fields_on_model = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->field_settings();
-                $obj_in_db = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->get_one_by_ID($field_value);
-                foreach ($fields_on_model as $field_obj) {
-                    if ( ! array_key_exists($field_obj->get_name(), $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor)
-                         && $field_obj->get_name() !== $field_name
-                    ) {
-                        $this->set($field_obj->get_name(), $obj_in_db->get($field_obj->get_name()));
-                    }
-                }
-                //oh this model object has an ID? well make sure its in the entity mapper
-                $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
-            }
-            //let's unset any cache for this field_name from the $_cached_properties property.
-            $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-        } else {
-            throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("A valid EE_Model_Field_Base could not be found for the given field name: %s",
-                "event_espresso"), $field_name));
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the field value on the db column if it exists for the given $column_name or
-     * saves it to EE_Extra_Meta if the given $column_name does not match a db column.
-     *
-     * @see EE_message::get_column_value for related documentation on the necessity of this method.
-     * @param string $field_name  Must be the exact column name.
-     * @param mixed  $field_value The value to set.
-     * @return int|bool @see EE_Base_Class::update_extra_meta() for return docs.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_field_or_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value)
-    {
-        if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
-            $this->set($field_name, $field_value);
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            //ensure this object is saved first so that extra meta can be properly related.
-            $this->save();
-            return $this->update_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This retrieves the value of the db column set on this class or if that's not present
-     * it will attempt to retrieve from extra_meta if found.
-     * Example Usage:
-     * Via EE_Message child class:
-     * Due to the dynamic nature of the EE_messages system, EE_messengers will always have a "to",
-     * "from", "subject", and "content" field (as represented in the EE_Message schema), however they may
-     * also have additional main fields specific to the messenger.  The system accommodates those extra
-     * fields through the EE_Extra_Meta table.  This method allows for EE_messengers to retrieve the
-     * value for those extra fields dynamically via the EE_message object.
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name expecting the fully qualified field name.
-     * @return mixed|null  value for the field if found.  null if not found.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_field_or_extra_meta($field_name)
-    {
-        if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
-            $column_value = $this->get($field_name);
-        } else {
-            //This isn't a column in the main table, let's see if it is in the extra meta.
-            $column_value = $this->get_extra_meta($field_name, true, null);
-        }
-        return $column_value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * See $_timezone property for description of what the timezone property is for.  This SETS the timezone internally
-     * for being able to reference what timezone we are running conversions on when converting TO the internal timezone
-     * (UTC Unix Timestamp) for the object OR when converting FROM the internal timezone (UTC Unix Timestamp). This is
-     * available to all child classes that may be using the EE_Datetime_Field for a field data type.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param string $timezone A valid timezone string as described by @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
-     * @return void
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_timezone($timezone = '')
-    {
-        $this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
-        //make sure we clear all cached properties because they won't be relevant now
-        $this->_clear_cached_properties();
-        //make sure we update field settings and the date for all EE_Datetime_Fields
-        $model_fields = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
-        foreach ($model_fields as $field_name => $field_obj) {
-            if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-                $field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-                if (isset($this->_fields[$field_name]) && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime) {
-                    $this->_fields[$field_name]->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone($this->_timezone));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just returns whatever is set for the current timezone.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return string timezone string
-     */
-    public function get_timezone()
-    {
-        return $this->_timezone;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the internal date format to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the class
-     * internally instead of wp set date format options
-     *
-     * @since 4.6
-     * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
-     */
-    public function set_date_format($format)
-    {
-        $this->_dt_frmt = $format;
-        //clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
-        $this->_clear_cached_properties();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the internal time format string to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the
-     * class internally instead of wp set time format options.
-     *
-     * @since 4.6
-     * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
-     */
-    public function set_time_format($format)
-    {
-        $this->_tm_frmt = $format;
-        //clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
-        $this->_clear_cached_properties();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the current internal set format for the date and time formats.
-     *
-     * @param bool $full           if true (default), then return the full format.  Otherwise will return an array
-     *                             where the first value is the date format and the second value is the time format.
-     * @return mixed string|array
-     */
-    public function get_format($full = true)
-    {
-        return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * cache
-     * stores the passed model object on the current model object.
-     * In certain circumstances, we can use this cached model object instead of querying for another one entirely.
-     *
-     * @param string        $relationName    one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model. Eg
-     *                                       'Registration' associated with this model object
-     * @param EE_Base_Class $object_to_cache that has a relation to this model object. (Eg, if this is a Transaction,
-     *                                       that could be a payment or a registration)
-     * @param null          $cache_id        a string or number that will be used as the key for any Belongs_To_Many
-     *                                       items which will be stored in an array on this object
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return mixed    index into cache, or just TRUE if the relation is of type Belongs_To (because there's only one
-     *                  related thing, no array)
-     */
-    public function cache($relationName = '', $object_to_cache = null, $cache_id = null)
-    {
-        // its entirely possible that there IS no related object yet in which case there is nothing to cache.
-        if ( ! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // also get "how" the object is related, or throw an error
-        if ( ! $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot cache it', 'event_espresso'),
-                $relationName, get_class($this)));
-        }
-        // how many things are related ?
-        if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            // if it's a "belongs to" relationship, then there's only one related model object  eg, if this is a registration, there's only 1 attendee for it
-            // so for these model objects just set it to be cached
-            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $object_to_cache;
-            $return = true;
-        } else {
-            // otherwise, this is the "many" side of a one to many relationship, so we'll add the object to the array of related objects for that type.
-            // eg: if this is an event, there are many registrations for that event, so we cache the registrations in an array
-            if ( ! is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])) {
-                // if for some reason, the cached item is a model object, then stick that in the array, otherwise start with an empty array
-                $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $this->_model_relations[$relationName] instanceof EE_Base_Class
-                    ? array($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) : array();
-            }
-            // first check for a cache_id which is normally empty
-            if ( ! empty($cache_id)) {
-                // if the cache_id exists, then it means we are purposely trying to cache this with a known key that can then be used to retrieve the object later on
-                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$cache_id] = $object_to_cache;
-                $return = $cache_id;
-            } elseif ($object_to_cache->ID()) {
-                // OR the cached object originally came from the db, so let's just use it's PK for an ID
-                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$object_to_cache->ID()] = $object_to_cache;
-                $return = $object_to_cache->ID();
-            } else {
-                // OR it's a new object with no ID, so just throw it in the array with an auto-incremented ID
-                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][] = $object_to_cache;
-                // move the internal pointer to the end of the array
-                end($this->_model_relations[$relationName]);
-                // and grab the key so that we can return it
-                $return = key($this->_model_relations[$relationName]);
-            }
-        }
-        return $return;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * For adding an item to the cached_properties property.
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string      $fieldname the property item the corresponding value is for.
-     * @param mixed       $value     The value we are caching.
-     * @param string|null $cache_type
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type = null)
-    {
-        //first make sure this property exists
-        $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
-        $cache_type = empty($cache_type) ? 'standard' : $cache_type;
-        $this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type] = $value;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the value cached property if it exists OR the actual property value if the cache doesn't exist.
-     * This also SETS the cache if we return the actual property!
-     *
-     * @param string $fieldname        the name of the property we're trying to retrieve
-     * @param bool   $pretty
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref  This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                 (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                 - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     *                                 It can also accept certain pre-defined "schema" strings
-     *                                 to define how to output the property.
-     *                                 see the field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing for what strings can be used
-     * @return mixed                   whatever the value for the property is we're retrieving
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_cached_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        //verify the field exists
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $model->field_settings_for($fieldname);
-        $cache_type = $pretty ? 'pretty' : 'standard';
-        $cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_' . $extra_cache_ref : '';
-        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type])) {
-            return $this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type];
-        }
-        $value = $this->_get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
-        $this->_set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type);
-        return $value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If the cache didn't fetch the needed item, this fetches it.
-     * @param string $fieldname
-     * @param bool $pretty
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        $field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
-        // If this is an EE_Datetime_Field we need to make sure timezone, formats, and output are correct
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            $this->_prepare_datetime_field($field_obj, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
-        }
-        if ( ! isset($this->_fields[$fieldname])) {
-            $this->_fields[$fieldname] = null;
-        }
-        $value = $pretty
-            ? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[$fieldname], $extra_cache_ref)
-            : $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[$fieldname]);
-        return $value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * set timezone, formats, and output for EE_Datetime_Field objects
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field
-     * @param bool $pretty
-     * @param null $date_or_time
-     * @return void
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _prepare_datetime_field(
-        EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field,
-        $pretty = false,
-        $date_or_time = null
-    ) {
-        $datetime_field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-        $datetime_field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt, $pretty);
-        $datetime_field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt, $pretty);
-        //set the output returned
-        switch ($date_or_time) {
-            case 'D' :
-                $datetime_field->set_date_time_output('date');
-                break;
-            case 'T' :
-                $datetime_field->set_date_time_output('time');
-                break;
-            default :
-                $datetime_field->set_date_time_output();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just takes care of clearing out the cached_properties
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _clear_cached_properties()
-    {
-        $this->_cached_properties = array();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just clears out ONE property if it exists in the cache
-     *
-     * @param  string $property_name the property to remove if it exists (from the _cached_properties array)
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _clear_cached_property($property_name)
-    {
-        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[$property_name])) {
-            unset($this->_cached_properties[$property_name]);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Ensures that this related thing is a model object.
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $object_or_id EE_base_Class/int/string either a related model object, or its ID
-     * @param string $model_name   name of the related thing, eg 'Attendee',
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function ensure_related_thing_is_model_obj($object_or_id, $model_name)
-    {
-        $other_model_instance = self::_get_model_instance_with_name(
-            self::_get_model_classname($model_name),
-            $this->_timezone
-        );
-        return $other_model_instance->ensure_is_obj($object_or_id);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Forgets the cached model of the given relation Name. So the next time we request it,
-     * we will fetch it again from the database. (Handy if you know it's changed somehow).
-     * If a specific object is supplied, and the relationship to it is either a HasMany or HABTM,
-     * then only remove that one object from our cached array. Otherwise, clear the entire list
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName                         one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model.
-     *                                                     Eg 'Registration'
-     * @param mixed  $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array or an index into the array of cached things, or NULL
-     *                                                     if you intend to use $clear_all = TRUE, or the relation only
-     *                                                     has 1 object anyways (ie, it's a BelongsToRelation)
-     * @param bool   $clear_all                            This flags clearing the entire cache relation property if
-     *                                                     this is HasMany or HABTM.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Base_Class | boolean from which was cleared from the cache, or true if we requested to remove a
-     *                       relation from all
-     */
-    public function clear_cache($relationName, $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array = null, $clear_all = false)
-    {
-        $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
-        $index_in_cache = '';
-        if ( ! $relationship_to_model) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __("There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot clear that cache", 'event_espresso'),
-                    $relationName,
-                    get_class($this)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        if ($clear_all) {
-            $obj_removed = true;
-            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = null;
-        } elseif ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            $obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[$relationName];
-            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = null;
-        } else {
-            if ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class
-                && $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
-            ) {
-                $index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID();
-                if (is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
-                    && ! isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache])
-                ) {
-                    $index_found_at = null;
-                    //find this object in the array even though it has a different key
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[$relationName] as $index => $obj) {
-                        if (
-                            $obj instanceof EE_Base_Class
-                            && (
-                                $obj == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array
-                                || $obj->ID() === $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
-                            )
-                        ) {
-                            $index_found_at = $index;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if ($index_found_at) {
-                        $index_in_cache = $index_found_at;
-                    } else {
-                        //it wasn't found. huh. well obviously it doesn't need to be removed from teh cache
-                        //if it wasn't in it to begin with. So we're done
-                        return $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
-                    }
-                }
-            } elseif ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                //so they provided a model object, but it's not yet saved to the DB... so let's go hunting for it!
-                foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName) as $index => $potentially_obj_we_want) {
-                    if ($potentially_obj_we_want == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array) {
-                        $index_in_cache = $index;
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                $index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
-            }
-            //supposedly we've found it. But it could just be that the client code
-            //provided a bad index/object
-            if (
-            isset(
-                $this->_model_relations[$relationName],
-                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache]
-            )
-            ) {
-                $obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache];
-                unset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache]);
-            } else {
-                //that thing was never cached anyways.
-                $obj_removed = null;
-            }
-        }
-        return $obj_removed;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * update_cache_after_object_save
-     * Allows a cached item to have it's cache ID (within the array of cached items) reset using the new ID it has
-     * obtained after being saved to the db
-     *
-     * @param string         $relationName       - the type of object that is cached
-     * @param EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object - the newly saved object to be re-cached
-     * @param string         $current_cache_id   - the ID that was used when originally caching the object
-     * @return boolean TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function update_cache_after_object_save(
-        $relationName,
-        EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object,
-        $current_cache_id = ''
-    ) {
-        // verify that incoming object is of the correct type
-        $obj_class = 'EE_' . $relationName;
-        if ($newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
-            /* @type EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object */
-            // now get the type of relation
-            $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
-            // if this is a 1:1 relationship
-            if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                // then just replace the cached object with the newly saved object
-                $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $newly_saved_object;
-                return true;
-                // or if it's some kind of sordid feral polyamorous relationship...
-            } elseif (is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
-                      && isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$current_cache_id])
-            ) {
-                // then remove the current cached item
-                unset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$current_cache_id]);
-                // and cache the newly saved object using it's new ID
-                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$newly_saved_object->ID()] = $newly_saved_object;
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
-     * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     */
-    public function get_one_from_cache($relationName)
-    {
-        $cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) ? $this->_model_relations[$relationName]
-            : null;
-        if (is_array($cached_array_or_object)) {
-            return array_shift($cached_array_or_object);
-        } else {
-            return $cached_array_or_object;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
-     * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @throws \ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Base_Class[] NOT necessarily indexed by primary keys
-     */
-    public function get_all_from_cache($relationName)
-    {
-        $objects = isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) ? $this->_model_relations[$relationName] : array();
-        // if the result is not an array, but exists, make it an array
-        $objects = is_array($objects) ? $objects : array($objects);
-        //bugfix for https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/7143
-        //basically, if this model object was stored in the session, and these cached model objects
-        //already have IDs, let's make sure they're in their model's entity mapper
-        //otherwise we will have duplicates next time we call
-        // EE_Registry::instance()->load_model( $relationName )->get_one_by_ID( $result->ID() );
-        $model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($relationName);
-        foreach ($objects as $model_object) {
-            if ($model instanceof EEM_Base && $model_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                //ensure its in the map if it has an ID; otherwise it will be added to the map when its saved
-                if ($model_object->ID()) {
-                    $model->add_to_entity_map($model_object);
-                }
-            } else {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        __(
-                            'Error retrieving related model objects. Either $1%s is not a model or $2%s is not a model object',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $relationName,
-                        gettype($model_object)
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $objects;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the next x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function next_x($field_to_order_by = null, $limit = 1, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $model->next_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the previous x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function previous_x(
-        $field_to_order_by = null,
-        $limit = 1,
-        $query_params = array(),
-        $columns_to_select = null
-    ) {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $model->previous_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the next EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function next($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $model->next($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the previous EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an EE_Base_Class object is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the column you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function previous($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $model->previous($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
-     * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param mixed  $field_value_from_db
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_from_db($field_name, $field_value_from_db)
-    {
-        $field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
-            //you would think the DB has no NULLs for non-null label fields right? wrong!
-            //eg, a CPT model object could have an entry in the posts table, but no
-            //entry in the meta table. Meaning that all its columns in the meta table
-            //are null! yikes! so when we find one like that, use defaults for its meta columns
-            if ($field_value_from_db === null) {
-                if ($field_obj->is_nullable()) {
-                    //if the field allows nulls, then let it be null
-                    $field_value = null;
-                } else {
-                    $field_value = $field_obj->get_default_value();
-                }
-            } else {
-                $field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($field_value_from_db);
-            }
-            $this->_fields[$field_name] = $field_value;
-            $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * verifies that the specified field is of the correct type
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, false, $extra_cache_ref);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method simply returns the RAW unprocessed value for the given property in this class
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name A valid fieldname
-     * @return mixed              Whatever the raw value stored on the property is.
-     * @throws EE_Error if fieldSettings is misconfigured or the field doesn't exist.
-     */
-    public function get_raw($field_name)
-    {
-        $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        switch(true){
-            case $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime:
-                $value = $this->_fields[$field_name]->format('U');
-                break;
-            case $field_settings instanceof EE_Money_Field && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof Money:
-                $value = $this->_fields[$field_name]->floatAmount();
-                break;
-            default:
-                $value = $this->_fields[$field_name];
-        }
-        return $value;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is used to return the internal DateTime object used for a field that is a
-     * EE_Datetime_Field.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name               The field name retrieving the DateTime object.
-     * @return mixed null | false | DateTime  If the requested field is NOT a EE_Datetime_Field then
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     *                                         an error is set and false returned.  If the field IS an
-     *                                         EE_Datetime_Field and but the field value is null, then
-     *                                         just null is returned (because that indicates that likely
-     *                                         this field is nullable).
-     */
-    public function get_DateTime_object($field_name)
-    {
-        $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if ( ! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        'The field %s is not an EE_Datetime_Field field.  There is no DateTime object stored on this field type.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $field_name
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        return $this->_fields[$field_name];
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a Money object for the specified field. Please note that this should only be
-     * used for fields corresponding to EE_Money_Fields, and it will always return a money object,
-     * or else it will throw an exception.
-     *
-     * @param $field_name
-     * @return Money
-     * @throws InvalidEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws DomainException
-     */
-    public function getMoneyObject($field_name)
-    {
-        $this->verifyUsesMoney(__FUNCTION__);
-        $field = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        $value = isset($this->_fields[$field_name]) ? $this->_fields[$field_name] : null;
-        if (! $field instanceof EE_Money_Field
-            || ! $value instanceof Money) {
-            throw new InvalidEntityException(
-                get_class($value),
-                'Money',
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
-                        'Tried to retrieve money value from %1$s with ID %2$s from field %3$s but no money object present.',
-                        // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    get_class($this),
-                    $this->ID(),
-                    $field_name
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return $value;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * To be used in template to immediately echo out the value, and format it for output.
-     * Eg, should call stripslashes and whatnot before echoing
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name      the name of the field as it appears in the DB
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        echo $this->get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Exactly like e(), echoes out the field, but sets its schema to 'form_input', so that it
-     * can be easily used as the value of form input.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function f($field_name)
-    {
-        $this->e($field_name, 'form_input');
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Same as `f()` but just returns the value instead of echoing it
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_f($field_name)
-    {
-        return (string)$this->get_pretty($field_name,'form_input');
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a pretty view of the field's value. $extra_cache_ref can specify different formats for this.
-     * The $extra_cache_ref will be passed to the model field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing, so consult the field's class
-     * to see what options are available.
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, true, $extra_cache_ref);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply returns the datetime for the given field name
-     * Note: this protected function is called by the wrapper get_date or get_time or get_datetime functions
-     * (and the equivalent e_date, e_time, e_datetime).
-     *
-     * @access   protected
-     * @param string   $field_name   Field on the instantiated EE_Base_Class child object
-     * @param string   $dt_frmt      valid datetime format used for date
-     *                               (if '' then we just use the default on the field,
-     *                               if NULL we use the last-used format)
-     * @param string   $tm_frmt      Same as above except this is for time format
-     * @param string   $date_or_time if NULL then both are returned, otherwise "D" = only date and "T" = only time.
-     * @param  boolean $echo         Whether the dtt is echoing using pretty echoing or just returned using vanilla get
-     * @return string|bool|EE_Error string on success, FALSE on fail, or EE_Error Exception is thrown
-     *                               if field is not a valid dtt field, or void if echoing
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '', $date_or_time = '', $echo = false)
-    {
-        // clear cached property
-        $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-        //reset format properties because they are used in get()
-        $this->_dt_frmt = $dt_frmt !== '' ? $dt_frmt : $this->_dt_frmt;
-        $this->_tm_frmt = $tm_frmt !== '' ? $tm_frmt : $this->_tm_frmt;
-        if ($echo) {
-            $this->e($field_name, $date_or_time);
-            return '';
-        }
-        return $this->get($field_name, $date_or_time);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the date
-     * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
-     * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
-     * @param  string $format     format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
-     * @return string            datetime value formatted
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_date($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D');
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param      $field_name
-     * @param string $format
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_date($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D', true);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the time
-     * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
-     * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
-     * @param  string $format     format for the time returned ( if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
-     * @return string             datetime value formatted
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_time($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T');
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param      $field_name
-     * @param string $format
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_time($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        $this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T', true);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for returning the date AND
-     * time portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
-     * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
-     * @param  string $dt_frmt    format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
-     * @param  string $tm_frmt    format for the time returned (if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
-     * @return string             datetime value formatted
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param string $dt_frmt
-     * @param string $tm_frmt
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
-    {
-        $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt, null, true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Get the i8ln value for a date using the WordPress @see date_i18n function.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name The EE_Datetime_Field reference for the date being retrieved.
-     * @param string $format PHP valid date/time string format.  If none is provided then the internal set format
-     *                           on the object will be used.
-     * @return string Date and time string in set locale or false if no field exists for the given
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     *                           field name.
-     */
-    public function get_i18n_datetime($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        $format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : $format;
-        return date_i18n(
-            $format,
-            EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timestamp_with_offset($this->get_raw($field_name), $this->_timezone)
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method validates whether the given field name is a valid field on the model object as well as it is of a
-     * type EE_Datetime_Field.  On success there will be returned the field settings.  On fail an EE_Error exception is
-     * thrown.
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name The field name being checked
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Datetime_Field
-     */
-    protected function _get_dtt_field_settings($field_name)
-    {
-        $field = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        //check if field is dtt
-        if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            return $field;
-        } else {
-            throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('The field name "%s" has been requested for the EE_Base_Class datetime functions and it is not a valid EE_Datetime_Field.  Please check the spelling of the field and make sure it has been setup as a EE_Datetime_Field in the %s model constructor',
-                'event_espresso'), $field_name, self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this))));
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * NOTE ABOUT BELOW:
-     * These convenience date and time setters are for setting date and time independently.  In other words you might
-     * want to change the time on a datetime_field but leave the date the same (or vice versa). IF on the other hand
-     * you want to set both date and time at the same time, you can just use the models default set($fieldname,$value)
-     * method and make sure you send the entire datetime value for setting.
-     */
-    /**
-     * sets the time on a datetime property
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string|Datetime $time      a valid time string for php datetime functions (or DateTime object)
-     * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the time is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_time_for($time, $fieldname)
-    {
-        $this->_set_date_time('T', $time, $fieldname);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * sets the date on a datetime property
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string|DateTime $date      a valid date string for php datetime functions ( or DateTime object)
-     * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the date is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_date_for($date, $fieldname)
-    {
-        $this->_set_date_time('D', $date, $fieldname);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This takes care of setting a date or time independently on a given model object property. This method also
-     * verifies that the given fieldname matches a model object property and is for a EE_Datetime_Field field
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string $what "T" for time, 'B' for both, 'D' for Date.
-     * @param string|DateTime $datetime_value A valid Date or Time string (or DateTime object)
-     * @param string $fieldname the name of the field the date OR time is being set on (must match a
-     *                                        EE_Datetime_Field property)
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_date_time($what = 'T', $datetime_value, $fieldname)
-    {
-        $field = $this->_get_dtt_field_settings($fieldname);
-        $field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-        $field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
-        $field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
-        switch ($what) {
-            case 'T' :
-                $this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
-                    $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[$fieldname]
-                );
-                break;
-            case 'D' :
-                $this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
-                    $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[$fieldname]
-                );
-                break;
-            case 'B' :
-                $this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
-                break;
-        }
-        $this->_clear_cached_property($fieldname);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This will return a timestamp for the website timezone but ONLY when the current website timezone is different
-     * than the timezone set for the website. NOTE, this currently only works well with methods that return values.  If
-     * you use it with methods that echo values the $_timestamp property may not get reset to its original value and
-     * that could lead to some unexpected results!
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param string $field_name This is the name of the field on the object that contains the date/time
-     *                                         value being returned.
-     * @param string $callback must match a valid method in this class (defaults to get_datetime)
-     * @param mixed (array|string) $args       This is the arguments that will be passed to the callback.
-     * @param string $prepend You can include something to prepend on the timestamp
-     * @param string $append You can include something to append on the timestamp
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return string timestamp
-     */
-    public function display_in_my_timezone(
-        $field_name,
-        $callback = 'get_datetime',
-        $args = null,
-        $prepend = '',
-        $append = ''
-    ) {
-        $timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timezone();
-        if ($timezone === $this->_timezone) {
-            return '';
-        }
-        $original_timezone = $this->_timezone;
-        $this->set_timezone($timezone);
-        $fn = (array)$field_name;
-        $args = array_merge($fn, (array)$args);
-        if ( ! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        'The method named "%s" given as the callback param in "display_in_my_timezone" does not exist.  Please check your spelling',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $callback
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $args = (array)$args;
-        $return = $prepend . call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args) . $append;
-        $this->set_timezone($original_timezone);
-        return $return;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes this model object.
-     * This calls the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method.  Child classes wishing to change default behaviour should
-     * override
-     * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` NOT this class.
-     *
-     * @return boolean | int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete()
-    {
-        /**
-         * Called just before the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
-         * Note: `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
-         * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.  For example, `EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class::_delete`
-         * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__before', $this);
-        $result = $this->_delete();
-        /**
-         * Called just after the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
-         * Note: `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
-         * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.  For example `EE_Soft_Base_Class::_delete`
-         * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
-         * @param boolean       $result
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__end', $this, $result);
-        return $result;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Calls the specific delete method for the instantiated class.
-     * This method is called by the public `EE_Base_Class::delete` method.  Any child classes desiring to override
-     * default functionality for "delete" (which is to call `permanently_delete`) should override this method NOT
-     * `EE_Base_Class::delete`
-     *
-     * @return bool|int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _delete()
-    {
-        return $this->delete_permanently();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes this model object permanently from db (but keep in mind related models my block the delete and return an
-     * error)
-     *
-     * @return bool | int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_permanently()
-    {
-        /**
-         * Called just before HARD deleting a model object
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__before', $this);
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $result = $model->delete_permanently_by_ID($this->ID());
-        $this->refresh_cache_of_related_objects();
-        /**
-         * Called just after HARD deleting a model object
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
-         * @param boolean       $result
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__end', $this, $result);
-        return $result;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * When this model object is deleted, it may still be cached on related model objects. This clears the cache of
-     * related model objects
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function refresh_cache_of_related_objects()
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ( ! empty($this->_model_relations[$relation_name])) {
-                $related_objects = $this->_model_relations[$relation_name];
-                if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                    //this relation only stores a single model object, not an array
-                    //but let's make it consistent
-                    $related_objects = array($related_objects);
-                }
-                foreach ($related_objects as $related_object) {
-                    //only refresh their cache if they're in memory
-                    if ($related_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                        $related_object->clear_cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Saves this object to the database. An array may be supplied to set some values on this
-     * object just before saving.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param array $set_cols_n_values keys are field names, values are their new values,
-     *                                 if provided during the save() method (often client code will change the fields'
-     *                                 values before calling save)
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return int , 1 on a successful update, the ID of the new entry on insert; 0 on failure or if the model object
-     *                                 isn't allowed to persist (as determined by EE_Base_Class::allow_persist())
-     */
-    public function save($set_cols_n_values = array())
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        /**
-         * Filters the fields we're about to save on the model object
-         *
-         * @param array         $set_cols_n_values
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object
-         */
-        $set_cols_n_values = (array)apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__set_cols_n_values', $set_cols_n_values,
-            $this);
-        //set attributes as provided in $set_cols_n_values
-        foreach ($set_cols_n_values as $column => $value) {
-            $this->set($column, $value);
-        }
-        // no changes ? then don't do anything
-        if (! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        /**
-         * Saving a model object.
-         * Before we perform a save, this action is fired.
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object the model object about to be saved.
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__begin', $this);
-        if ( ! $this->allow_persist()) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        //now get current attribute values
-        $save_cols_n_values = $this->_fields;
-        //if the object already has an ID, update it. Otherwise, insert it
-        //also: change the assumption about values passed to the model NOT being prepare dby the model object. They have been
-        $old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation = $model
-                                                            ->get_assumption_concerning_values_already_prepared_by_model_object();
-        $model->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(true);
-        //does this model have an autoincrement PK?
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            if ($model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
-                //ok check if it's set, if so: update; if not, insert
-                if ( ! empty($save_cols_n_values[$model->primary_key_name()])) {
-                    $results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
-                } else {
-                    unset($save_cols_n_values[$model->primary_key_name()]);
-                    $results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
-                    if ($results) {
-                        //if successful, set the primary key
-                        //but don't use the normal SET method, because it will check if
-                        //an item with the same ID exists in the mapper & db, then
-                        //will find it in the db (because we just added it) and THAT object
-                        //will get added to the mapper before we can add this one!
-                        //but if we just avoid using the SET method, all that headache can be avoided
-                        $pk_field_name = $model->primary_key_name();
-                        $this->_fields[$pk_field_name] = $results;
-                        $this->_clear_cached_property($pk_field_name);
-                        $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
-                        $this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {//PK is NOT auto-increment
-                //so check if one like it already exists in the db
-                if ($model->exists_by_ID($this->ID())) {
-                    if (WP_DEBUG && ! $this->in_entity_map()) {
-                        throw new EE_Error(
-                            sprintf(
-                                __('Using a model object %1$s that is NOT in the entity map, can lead to unexpected errors. You should either: %4$s 1. Put it in the entity mapper by calling %2$s %4$s 2. Discard this model object and use what is in the entity mapper %4$s 3. Fetch from the database using %3$s',
-                                    'event_espresso'),
-                                get_class($this),
-                                get_class($model) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                                get_class($model) . '::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
-                                '<br />'
-                            )
-                        );
-                    }
-                    $results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
-                } else {
-                    $results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
-                    $this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
-                }
-            }
-        } else {//there is NO primary key
-            $already_in_db = false;
-            foreach ($model->unique_indexes() as $index) {
-                $uniqueness_where_params = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values, $index->fields());
-                if ($model->exists(array($uniqueness_where_params))) {
-                    $already_in_db = true;
-                }
-            }
-            if ($already_in_db) {
-                $combined_pk_fields_n_values = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values,
-                    $model->get_combined_primary_key_fields());
-                $results = $model->update($save_cols_n_values, $combined_pk_fields_n_values);
-            } else {
-                $results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
-            }
-        }
-        //restore the old assumption about values being prepared by the model object
-        $model
-             ->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object($old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation);
-        /**
-         * After saving the model object this action is called
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object which was just saved
-         * @param boolean|int   $results      if it were updated, TRUE or FALSE; if it were newly inserted
-         *                                    the new ID (or 0 if an error occurred and it wasn't updated)
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__end', $this, $results);
-        $this->_has_changes = false;
-        return $results;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Updates the foreign key on related models objects pointing to this to have this model object's ID
-     * as their foreign key.  If the cached related model objects already exist in the db, saves them (so that the DB
-     * is consistent) Especially useful in case we JUST added this model object ot the database and we want to let its
-     * cached relations with foreign keys to it know about that change. Eg: we've created a transaction but haven't
-     * saved it to the db. We also create a registration and don't save it to the DB, but we DO cache it on the
-     * transaction. Now, when we save the transaction, the registration's TXN_ID will be automatically updated, whether
-     * or not they exist in the DB (if they do, their DB records will be automatically updated)
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _update_cached_related_model_objs_fks()
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Has_Many_Relation) {
-                foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relation_name) as $related_model_obj_in_cache) {
-                    $fk_to_this = $related_model_obj_in_cache->get_model()->get_foreign_key_to(
-                        $model->get_this_model_name()
-                    );
-                    $related_model_obj_in_cache->set($fk_to_this->get_name(), $this->ID());
-                    if ($related_model_obj_in_cache->ID()) {
-                        $related_model_obj_in_cache->save();
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Saves this model object and its NEW cached relations to the database.
-     * (Meaning, for now, IT DOES NOT WORK if the cached items already exist in the DB.
-     * In order for that to work, we would need to mark model objects as dirty/clean...
-     * because otherwise, there's a potential for infinite looping of saving
-     * Saves the cached related model objects, and ensures the relation between them
-     * and this object and properly setup
-     *
-     * @return int ID of new model object on save; 0 on failure+
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function save_new_cached_related_model_objs()
-    {
-        //make sure this has been saved
-        if ( ! $this->ID()) {
-            $id = $this->save();
-        } else {
-            $id = $this->ID();
-        }
-        //now save all the NEW cached model objects  (ie they don't exist in the DB)
-        foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relationName => $relationObj) {
-            if ($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) {
-                //is this a relation where we should expect just ONE related object (ie, EE_Belongs_To_relation)
-                //or MANY related objects (ie, EE_HABTM_Relation or EE_Has_Many_Relation)?
-                if ($relationObj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                    //add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
-                    //but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
-                    /* @var $related_model_obj EE_Base_Class */
-                    $related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[$relationName];
-                    //					if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
-                    $this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
-                    $related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
-                    //					}
-                } else {
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[$relationName] as $related_model_obj) {
-                        //add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
-                        //but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
-                        //						if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
-                        $this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
-                        $related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
-                        //						}
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $id;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * for getting a model while instantiated.
-     *
-     * @return EEM_Base | EEM_CPT_Base
-     */
-    public function get_model()
-    {
-        if( ! $this->_model){
-            $modelName = self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this));
-            $this->_model = self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $this->_timezone);
-        } else {
-            $this->_model->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-        }
-
-        return $this->_model;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $props_n_values
-     * @param $classname
-     * @return mixed bool|EE_Base_Class|EEM_CPT_Base
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _get_object_from_entity_mapper($props_n_values, $classname)
-    {
-        //TODO: will not work for Term_Relationships because they have no PK!
-        $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
-        if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values) && ! empty($props_n_values[$primary_id_ref])) {
-            $id = $props_n_values[$primary_id_ref];
-            return self::_get_model($classname)->get_from_entity_map($id);
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is called by child static "new_instance" method and we'll check to see if there is an existing db entry for
-     * the primary key (if present in incoming values). If there is a key in the incoming array that matches the
-     * primary key for the model AND it is not null, then we check the db. If there's a an object we return it.  If not
-     * we return false.
-     *
-     * @param  array  $props_n_values   incoming array of properties and their values
-     * @param  string $classname        the classname of the child class
-     * @param null    $timezone
-     * @param array   $date_formats     incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
-     *                                  date_format and the second value is the time format
-     * @return mixed (EE_Base_Class|bool)
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _check_for_object($props_n_values, $classname, $timezone = null, $date_formats = array())
-    {
-        $existing = null;
-        $model = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone);
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
-            if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
-                && ! empty($props_n_values[$primary_id_ref])
-            ) {
-                $existing = $model->get_one_by_ID(
-                    $props_n_values[$primary_id_ref]
-                );
-            }
-        } elseif ($model->has_all_combined_primary_key_fields($props_n_values)) {
-            //no primary key on this model, but there's still a matching item in the DB
-            $existing = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)->get_one_by_ID(
-                self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)->get_index_primary_key_string($props_n_values)
-            );
-        }
-        if ($existing) {
-            //set date formats if present before setting values
-            if ( ! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
-                $existing->set_date_format($date_formats[0]);
-                $existing->set_time_format($date_formats[1]);
-            } else {
-                //set default formats for date and time
-                $existing->set_date_format(get_option('date_format'));
-                $existing->set_time_format(get_option('time_format'));
-            }
-            foreach ($props_n_values as $property => $field_value) {
-                $existing->set($property, $field_value);
-            }
-            return $existing;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the EEM_*_Model for this class
-     *
-     * @access public now, as this is more convenient
-     * @param      $classname
-     * @param null $timezone
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EEM_Base
-     */
-    protected static function _get_model($classname, $timezone = null)
-    {
-        //find model for this class
-        if ( ! $classname) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        "What were you thinking calling _get_model(%s)?? You need to specify the class name",
-                        "event_espresso"
-                    ),
-                    $classname
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $modelName = self::_get_model_classname($classname);
-        return self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $timezone);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the model instance (eg instance of EEM_Attendee) given its classname (eg EE_Attendee)
-     *
-     * @param string $model_classname
-     * @param null $timezone
-     * @return EEM_Base
-     * @throws \ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _get_model_instance_with_name($model_classname, $timezone = null)
-    {
-        $model_classname = str_replace('EEM_', '', $model_classname);
-        $model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_classname);
-        $model->set_timezone($timezone);
-        return $model;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * If a model name is provided (eg Registration), gets the model classname for that model.
-     * Also works if a model class's classname is provided (eg EE_Registration).
-     *
-     * @param null $model_name
-     * @return string like EEM_Attendee
-     */
-    private static function _get_model_classname($model_name = null)
-    {
-        if (strpos($model_name, "EE_") === 0) {
-            $model_classname = str_replace("EE_", "EEM_", $model_name);
-        } else {
-            $model_classname = "EEM_" . $model_name;
-        }
-        return $model_classname;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns the name of the primary key attribute
-     *
-     * @param null $classname
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected static function _get_primary_key_name($classname = null)
-    {
-        if ( ! $classname) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __("What were you thinking calling _get_primary_key_name(%s)", "event_espresso"),
-                    $classname
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return self::_get_model($classname)->get_primary_key_field()->get_name();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the value of the primary key.
-     * If the object hasn't yet been saved, it should be whatever the model field's default was
-     * (eg, if this were the EE_Event class, look at the primary key field on EEM_Event and see what its default value
-     * is. Usually defaults for integer primary keys are 0; string primary keys are usually NULL).
-     *
-     * @return mixed, if the primary key is of type INT it'll be an int. Otherwise it could be a string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function ID()
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        //now that we know the name of the variable, use a variable variable to get its value and return its
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            return $this->_fields[$model->primary_key_name()];
-        } else {
-            return $model->get_index_primary_key_string($this->_fields);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationship's name. Eg, if the current
-     * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Event', and should be a key in the EE
-     * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just caches the related thing
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID       EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object
-     * @param string $relationName                     eg 'Events','Question',etc.
-     *                                                 an attendee to a group, you also want to specify which role they
-     *                                                 will have in that group. So you would use this parameter to
-     *                                                 specify array('role-column-name'=>'role-id')
-     * @param array  $extra_join_model_fields_n_values You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that
-     *                                                 allow you to further constrict the relation to being added.
-     *                                                 However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a
-     *                                                 column on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models
-     *                                                 accept these additional conditions.  Also remember that if an
-     *                                                 exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a
-     *                                                 NEW row is created in the join table.
-     * @param null   $cache_id
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Base_Class the object the relation was added to
-     */
-    public function _add_relation_to(
-        $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-        $relationName,
-        $extra_join_model_fields_n_values = array(),
-        $cache_id = null
-    ) {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        //if this thing exists in the DB, save the relation to the DB
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $otherObject = $model
-                                ->add_relationship_to($this, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName,
-                                    $extra_join_model_fields_n_values);
-            //clear cache so future get_many_related and get_first_related() return new results.
-            $this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObject, true);
-            if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                $otherObject->clear_cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-            }
-        } else {
-            //this thing doesn't exist in the DB,  so just cache it
-            if ( ! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                throw new EE_Error(sprintf(
-                    __('Before a model object is saved to the database, calls to _add_relation_to must be passed an actual object, not just an ID. You provided %s as the model object to a %s',
-                        'event_espresso'),
-                    $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-                    get_class($this)
-                ));
-            } else {
-                $otherObject = $otherObjectModelObjectOrID;
-            }
-            $this->cache($relationName, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $cache_id);
-        }
-        if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            //fix the reciprocal relation too
-            if ($otherObject->ID()) {
-                //its saved so assumed relations exist in the DB, so we can just
-                //clear the cache so future queries use the updated info in the DB
-                $otherObject->clear_cache($model->get_this_model_name(), null, true);
-            } else {
-                //it's not saved, so it caches relations like this
-                $otherObject->cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-            }
-        }
-        return $otherObject;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationships' name. Eg, if the current
-     * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Events', and should be a key in the EE
-     * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just removes the related thing
-     * from the cache
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID
-     *                EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object, OR an array key into the cache if this isn't saved
-     *                to the DB yet
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $where_query
-     *                You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that allow you to further constrict the
-     *                relation to being added. However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a column
-     *                on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models accept these additional conditions. Also
-     *                remember that if an exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a NEW row is
-     *                created in the join table.
-     * @return EE_Base_Class the relation was removed from
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function _remove_relation_to($otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName, $where_query = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            //if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
-            $otherObject = $this->get_model()
-                                ->remove_relationship_to($this, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName,
-                                    $where_query);
-            $this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObject);
-        } else {
-            //this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
-            $otherObject = $this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID);
-        }
-        if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            $otherObject->clear_cache($this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-        }
-        return $otherObject;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes ALL the related things for the $relationName.
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $where_query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's $query_params[0] (where conditions)
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function _remove_relations($relationName, $where_query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            //if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
-            $otherObjects = $this->get_model()->remove_relations($this, $relationName, $where_query_params);
-            $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
-        } else {
-            //this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
-            $otherObjects = $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
-        }
-        if (is_array($otherObjects)) {
-            foreach ($otherObjects as $otherObject) {
-                $otherObject->clear_cache($this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-            }
-        }
-        return $otherObjects;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the related model objects of the specified type. Eg, if the current class if
-     * EE_Event, you could call $this->get_many_related('Registration') to get an array of all the
-     * EE_Registration objects which related to this event. Note: by default, we remove the "default query params"
-     * because we want to get even deleted items etc.
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
-     * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
-     * @return EE_Base_Class[] Results not necessarily indexed by IDs, because some results might not have primary keys
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     *                             or might not be saved yet. Consider using EEM_Base::get_IDs() on these results if
-     *                             you want IDs
-     */
-    public function get_many_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            //this exists in the DB, so get the related things from either the cache or the DB
-            //if there are query parameters, forget about caching the related model objects.
-            if ($query_params) {
-                $related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
-            } else {
-                //did we already cache the result of this query?
-                $cached_results = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
-                if ( ! $cached_results) {
-                    $related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
-                    //if no query parameters were passed, then we got all the related model objects
-                    //for that relation. We can cache them then.
-                    foreach ($related_model_objects as $related_model_object) {
-                        $this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    $related_model_objects = $cached_results;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            //this doesn't exist in the DB, so just get the related things from the cache
-            $related_model_objects = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
-        }
-        return $related_model_objects;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply counts them. Ignores default_where_conditions by default,
-     * unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
-     *
-     * @param string $relation_name model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
-     * @param array $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @param string $field_to_count name of field to count by. By default, uses primary key
-     * @param bool $distinct if we want to only count the distinct values for the column then you can trigger
-     *                               that by the setting $distinct to TRUE;
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function count_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_count = null, $distinct = false)
-    {
-        return $this->get_model()->count_related($this, $relation_name, $query_params, $field_to_count, $distinct);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply sums up the values of the specified field.
-     * Note: ignores default_where_conditions by default, unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
-     *
-     * @param string $relation_name model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
-     * @param array $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @param string $field_to_sum name of field to count by.
-     *                              By default, uses primary key (which doesn't make much sense, so you should probably
-     *                              change it)
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function sum_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_sum = null)
-    {
-        return $this->get_model()->sum_related($this, $relation_name, $query_params, $field_to_sum);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the first (ie, one) related model object of the specified type.
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
-     * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
-     * @return EE_Base_Class (not an array, a single object)
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_first_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        if ($this->ID()) {//this exists in the DB, get from the cache OR the DB
-            //if they've provided some query parameters, don't bother trying to cache the result
-            //also make sure we're not caching the result of get_first_related
-            //on a relation which should have an array of objects (because the cache might have an array of objects)
-            if ($query_params
-                || ! $model->related_settings_for($relationName)
-                     instanceof
-                     EE_Belongs_To_Relation
-            ) {
-                $related_model_object = $model->get_first_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
-            } else {
-                //first, check if we've already cached the result of this query
-                $cached_result = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
-                if ( ! $cached_result) {
-                    $related_model_object = $model->get_first_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
-                    $this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
-                } else {
-                    $related_model_object = $cached_result;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            $related_model_object = null;
-            //this doesn't exist in the Db, but maybe the relation is of type belongs to, and so the related thing might
-            if ($model->related_settings_for($relationName) instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $related_model_object = $model->get_first_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
-            }
-            //this doesn't exist in the DB and apparently the thing it belongs to doesn't either, just get what's cached on this object
-            if ( ! $related_model_object) {
-                $related_model_object = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
-            }
-        }
-        return $related_model_object;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Does a delete on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
-     * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
-     * of blocking related model objects) does nothing. If the related model objects are
-     * soft-deletable, they will be soft-deleted regardless of related blocking model objects.
-     * If this model object doesn't exist yet in the DB, just removes its related things
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @return int how many deleted
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $count = $this->get_model()->delete_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
-        } else {
-            $count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
-            $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
-        }
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Does a hard delete (ie, removes the DB row) on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
-     * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
-     * of blocking related model objects) just does a soft delete on it instead, if possible.
-     * If the related thing isn't a soft-deletable model object, this function is identical
-     * to delete_related(). If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just remove its related things
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @return int how many deleted (including those soft deleted)
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_related_permanently($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $count = $this->get_model()->delete_related_permanently($this, $relationName, $query_params);
-        } else {
-            $count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
-        }
-        $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * is_set
-     * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property exists
-     *
-     * @access  public
-     * @param  string $field_name property to check
-     * @return bool                              TRUE if existing,FALSE if not.
-     */
-    public function is_set($field_name)
-    {
-        return isset($this->_fields[$field_name]);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property (or properties) exists and throwing an
-     * EE_Error exception if they don't
-     *
-     * @param  mixed (string|array) $properties properties to check
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return bool                              TRUE if existing, throw EE_Error if not.
-     */
-    protected function _property_exists($properties)
-    {
-        foreach ((array)$properties as $property_name) {
-            //first make sure this property exists
-            if ( ! $this->_fields[$property_name]) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        __(
-                            'Trying to retrieve a non-existent property (%s).  Double check the spelling please',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $property_name
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply returns an array of model fields for this object
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function model_field_array()
-    {
-        $fields = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
-        $properties = array();
-        //remove prepended underscore
-        foreach ($fields as $field_name => $settings) {
-            $properties[$field_name] = $this->get($field_name);
-        }
-        return $properties;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Very handy general function to allow for plugins to extend any child of EE_Base_Class.
-     * If a method is called on a child of EE_Base_Class that doesn't exist, this function is called
-     * (http://www.garfieldtech.com/blog/php-magic-call) and passed the method's name and arguments. Instead of
-     * requiring a plugin to extend the EE_Base_Class (which works fine is there's only 1 plugin, but when will that
-     * happen?) they can add a hook onto 'filters_hook_espresso__{className}__{methodName}' (eg,
-     * filters_hook_espresso__EE_Answer__my_great_function) and accepts 2 arguments: the object on which the function
-     * was called, and an array of the original arguments passed to the function. Whatever their callback function
-     * returns will be returned by this function. Example: in functions.php (or in a plugin):
-     * add_filter('FHEE__EE_Answer__my_callback','my_callback',10,3); function
-     * my_callback($previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class $object,$argsArray){
-     * $returnString= "you called my_callback! and passed args:".implode(",",$argsArray);
-     *        return $previousReturnValue.$returnString;
-     * }
-     * require('EE_Answer.class.php');
-     * $answer= EE_Answer::new_instance(array('REG_ID' => 2,'QST_ID' => 3,'ANS_value' => The answer is 42'));
-     * echo $answer->my_callback('monkeys',100);
-     * //will output "you called my_callback! and passed args:monkeys,100"
-     *
-     * @param string $methodName name of method which was called on a child of EE_Base_Class, but which
-     * @param array  $args       array of original arguments passed to the function
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return mixed whatever the plugin which calls add_filter decides
-     */
-    public function __call($methodName, $args)
-    {
-        $className = get_class($this);
-        $tagName = "FHEE__{$className}__{$methodName}";
-        if ( ! has_filter($tagName)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        "Method %s on class %s does not exist! You can create one with the following code in functions.php or in a plugin: add_filter('%s','my_callback',10,3);function my_callback(\$previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class \$object, \$argsArray){/*function body*/return \$whatever;}",
-                        "event_espresso"
-                    ),
-                    $methodName,
-                    $className,
-                    $tagName
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return apply_filters($tagName, null, $this, $args);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Similar to insert_post_meta, adds a record in the Extra_Meta model's table with the given key and value.
-     * A $previous_value can be specified in case there are many meta rows with the same key
-     *
-     * @param string $meta_key
-     * @param mixed $meta_value
-     * @param mixed $previous_value
-     * @return bool|int # of records updated (or BOOLEAN if we actually ended up inserting the extra meta row)
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * NOTE: if the values haven't changed, returns 0
-     */
-    public function update_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $previous_value = null)
-    {
-        $query_params = array(
-            array(
-                'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
-                'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
-                'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-            ),
-        );
-        if ($previous_value !== null) {
-            $query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
-        }
-        $existing_rows_like_that = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_all($query_params);
-        if ( ! $existing_rows_like_that) {
-            return $this->add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value);
-        }
-        foreach ($existing_rows_like_that as $existing_row) {
-            $existing_row->save(array('EXM_value' => $meta_value));
-        }
-        return count($existing_rows_like_that);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a new extra meta record. If $unique is set to TRUE, we'll first double-check
-     * no other extra meta for this model object have the same key. Returns TRUE if the
-     * extra meta row was entered, false if not
-     *
-     * @param string $meta_key
-     * @param mixed $meta_value
-     * @param boolean $unique
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false)
-    {
-        if ($unique) {
-            $existing_extra_meta = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_one(
-                array(
-                    array(
-                        'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
-                        'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
-                        'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-                    ),
-                )
-            );
-            if ($existing_extra_meta) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        $new_extra_meta = EE_Extra_Meta::new_instance(
-            array(
-                'EXM_key'   => $meta_key,
-                'EXM_value' => $meta_value,
-                'OBJ_ID'    => $this->ID(),
-                'EXM_type'  => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-            )
-        );
-        $new_extra_meta->save();
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes all the extra meta rows for this record as specified by key. If $meta_value
-     * is specified, only deletes extra meta records with that value.
-     *
-     * @param string $meta_key
-     * @param mixed $meta_value
-     * @return int number of extra meta rows deleted
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value = null)
-    {
-        $query_params = array(
-            array(
-                'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
-                'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
-                'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-            ),
-        );
-        if ($meta_value !== null) {
-            $query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
-        }
-        return EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->delete($query_params);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the extra meta with the given meta key. If you specify "single" we just return 1, otherwise
-     * an array of everything found. Requires that this model actually have a relation of type EE_Has_Many_Any_Relation.
-     * You can specify $default is case you haven't found the extra meta
-     *
-     * @param string  $meta_key
-     * @param boolean $single
-     * @param mixed   $default if we don't find anything, what should we return?
-     * @return mixed single value if $single; array if ! $single
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_extra_meta($meta_key, $single = false, $default = null)
-    {
-        if ($single) {
-            $result = $this->get_first_related('Extra_Meta', array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key)));
-            if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                return $result->value();
-            }
-        } else {
-            $results = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta', array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key)));
-            if ($results) {
-                $values = array();
-                foreach ($results as $result) {
-                    if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                        $values[$result->ID()] = $result->value();
-                    }
-                }
-                return $values;
-            }
-        }
-        //if nothing discovered yet return default.
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_Base_Class__get_extra_meta__default_value',
-            $default,
-            $meta_key,
-            $single,
-            $this
-            );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a simple array of all the extra meta associated with this model object.
-     * If $one_of_each_key is true (Default), it will be an array of simple key-value pairs, keys being the
-     * extra meta's key, and teh value being its value. However, if there are duplicate extra meta rows with
-     * the same key, only one will be used. (eg array('foo'=>'bar','monkey'=>123))
-     * If $one_of_each_key is false, it will return an array with the top-level keys being
-     * the extra meta keys, but their values are also arrays, which have the extra-meta's ID as their sub-key, and
-     * finally the extra meta's value as each sub-value. (eg
-     * array('foo'=>array(1=>'bar',2=>'bill'),'monkey'=>array(3=>123)))
-     *
-     * @param boolean $one_of_each_key
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function all_extra_meta_array($one_of_each_key = true)
-    {
-        $return_array = array();
-        if ($one_of_each_key) {
-            $extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta', array('group_by' => 'EXM_key'));
-            foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
-                if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    $return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            $extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta');
-            foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
-                if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    if ( ! isset($return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()])) {
-                        $return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()] = array();
-                    }
-                    $return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()][$extra_meta_obj->ID()] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $return_array;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a pretty nice displayable nice for this model object. Often overridden
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function name()
-    {
-        //find a field that's not a text field
-        $field_we_can_use = $this->get_model()->get_a_field_of_type('EE_Text_Field_Base');
-        if ($field_we_can_use) {
-            return $this->get($field_we_can_use->get_name());
-        } else {
-            $first_few_properties = $this->model_field_array();
-            $first_few_properties = array_slice($first_few_properties, 0, 3);
-            $name_parts = array();
-            foreach ($first_few_properties as $name => $value) {
-                $name_parts[] = "$name:$value";
-            }
-            return implode(",", $name_parts);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * in_entity_map
-     * Checks if this model object has been proven to already be in the entity map
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function in_entity_map()
-    {
-        if ($this->ID() && $this->get_model()->get_from_entity_map($this->ID()) === $this) {
-            //well, if we looked, did we find it in the entity map?
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * refresh_from_db
-     * Makes sure the fields and values on this model object are in-sync with what's in the database.
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error if this model object isn't in the entity mapper (because then you should
-     * just use what's in the entity mapper and refresh it) and WP_DEBUG is TRUE
-     */
-    public function refresh_from_db()
-    {
-        if ($this->ID() && $this->in_entity_map()) {
-            $this->get_model()->refresh_entity_map_from_db($this->ID());
-        } else {
-            //if it doesn't have ID, you shouldn't be asking to refresh it from teh database (because its not in the database)
-            //if it has an ID but it's not in the map, and you're asking me to refresh it
-            //that's kinda dangerous. You should just use what's in the entity map, or add this to the entity map if there's
-            //absolutely nothing in it for this ID
-            if (WP_DEBUG) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        __('Trying to refresh a model object with ID "%1$s" that\'s not in the entity map? First off: you should put it in the entity map by calling %2$s. Second off, if you want what\'s in the database right now, you should just call %3$s yourself and discard this model object.',
-                            'event_espresso'),
-                        $this->ID(),
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the money field's amount in subunits (and if the currency has no subunits, gets it in the main units)
-     *
-     * @param string $money_field_name
-     * @return int
-     * @throws InvalidEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws DomainException
-     */
-    public function moneyInSubunits($money_field_name)
-    {
-        $this->verifyUsesMoney(__FUNCTION__);
-        return $this->getMoneyObject($money_field_name)->amountInSubunits();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the money field's amount based on the incoming monetary subunits (eg pennies). If the currency has no
-     * subunits, the amount is actually assumed to be in the currency's main units
-     *
-     * @param string $money_field_name
-     * @param int    $amount_in_subunits
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidIdentifierException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws DomainException
-     */
-    public function setMoneySubunits($money_field_name,$amount_in_subunits)
-    {
-        $this->verifyUsesMoney(__FUNCTION__);
-        $money = $this->money_factory->createFromSubUnits(
-            $amount_in_subunits,
-            EE_Config::instance()->currency->code
-        );
-        $this->set($money_field_name, $money);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $function
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private function verifyUsesMoney($function)
-    {
-        if (! $this instanceof UsesMoneyInterface) {
-            throw new DomainException(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        '%1$s does not use an %2$s object for representing money values, therefore the %3$s method can not be called.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $this->name(),
-                    'EventEspresso\core\domain\values\currency\Money',
-                    "{$function}()"
-                )
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Because some other plugins, like Advanced Cron Manager, expect all objects to have this method
-     * (probably a bad assumption they have made, oh well)
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function __toString()
-    {
-        try {
-            return sprintf('%s (%s)', $this->name(), $this->ID());
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            EE_Error::add_error($e->getMessage(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return '';
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Clear related model objects if they're already in the DB, because otherwise when we
-     * UN-serialize this model object we'll need to be careful to add them to the entity map.
-     * This means if we have made changes to those related model objects, and want to unserialize
-     * the this model object on a subsequent request, changes to those related model objects will be lost.
-     * Instead, those related model objects should be directly serialized and stored.
-     * Eg, the following won't work:
-     * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
-     * $att = $reg->attendee();
-     * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
-     * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
-     * //END REQUEST
-     * //START NEXT REQUEST
-     * $reg = get_option( 'my_option' );
-     * $reg->attendee()->save();
-     * And would need to be replace with:
-     * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
-     * $att = $reg->attendee();
-     * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
-     * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
-     * //END REQUEST
-     * //START NEXT REQUEST
-     * $att = get_option( 'my_option' );
-     * $att->save();
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function __sleep()
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $classname = 'EE_' . $model->get_this_model_name();
-                if (
-                    $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name) instanceof $classname
-                    && $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
-                ) {
-                    $this->clear_cache($relation_name, $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = array();
-        $properties_to_serialize = get_object_vars($this);
-        //don't serialize the model. It's big and that risks recursion
-        unset($properties_to_serialize['_model']);
-        return array_keys($properties_to_serialize);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * restore _props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
-     * PLZ NOTE: this will reset the array to whatever fields values were present prior to serialization,
-     * and therefore should NOT be used to determine if state change has occurred since initial construction.
-     * At best, you would only be able to detect if state change has occurred during THIS request.
-     */
-    public function __wakeup()
-    {
-        $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $this->_fields;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This is an array of the original properties and values provided during construction
+	 * of this model object. (keys are model field names, values are their values).
+	 * This list is important to remember so that when we are merging data from the db, we know
+	 * which values to override and which to not override.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor;
+
+	/**
+	 * Timezone
+	 * This gets set by the "set_timezone()" method so that we know what timezone incoming strings|timestamps are in.
+	 * This can also be used before a get to set what timezone you want strings coming out of the object to be in.  NOT
+	 * all EE_Base_Class child classes use this property but any that use a EE_Datetime_Field data type will have
+	 * access to it.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_timezone;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * date format
+	 * pattern or format for displaying dates
+	 *
+	 * @var string $_dt_frmt
+	 */
+	protected $_dt_frmt;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * time format
+	 * pattern or format for displaying time
+	 *
+	 * @var string $_tm_frmt
+	 */
+	protected $_tm_frmt;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This property is for holding a cached array of object properties indexed by property name as the key.
+	 * The purpose of this is for setting a cache on properties that may have calculated values after a
+	 * prepare_for_get.  That way the cache can be checked first and the calculated property returned instead of having
+	 * to recalculate. Used by _set_cached_property() and _get_cached_property() methods.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_cached_properties = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * An array containing keys of the related model, and values are either an array of related mode objects or a
+	 * single
+	 * related model object. see the model's _model_relations. The keys should match those specified. And if the
+	 * relation is of type EE_Belongs_To (or one of its children), then there should only be ONE related model object,
+	 * all others have an array)
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_model_relations = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Array where keys are field names (see the model's _fields property) and values are their values. To see what
+	 * their types should be, look at what that field object returns on its prepare_for_get and prepare_for_set methods)
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_fields = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object is intended to ever be saved
+	 * For example, we might create model objects intended to only be used for the duration
+	 * of this request and to be thrown away, and if they were accidentally saved
+	 * it would be a bug.
+	 */
+	protected $_allow_persist = true;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object's properties have changed since construction
+	 */
+	protected $_has_changes = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EEM_Base
+	 */
+	protected $_model;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var MoneyFactory
+	 */
+	protected $money_factory;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * basic constructor for Event Espresso classes, performs any necessary initialization, and verifies it's children
+	 * play nice
+	 *
+	 * @param array $fieldValues where each key is a field (ie, array key in the 2nd
+	 *                                                         layer of the model's _fields array, (eg, EVT_ID,
+	 *                                                         TXN_amount, QST_name, etc) and values are their values
+	 * @param boolean $bydb a flag for setting if the class is instantiated by the
+	 *                                                         corresponding db model or not.
+	 * @param string $timezone indicate what timezone you want any datetime fields to
+	 *                                                         be in when instantiating a EE_Base_Class object.
+	 * @param array $date_formats An array of date formats to set on construct where first
+	 *                                                         value is the date_format and second value is the time
+	 *                                                         format.
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function __construct(
+		$fieldValues = array(),
+		$bydb = false,
+		$timezone = '',
+		$date_formats = array()
+	) {
+		$className = get_class($this);
+		do_action("AHEE__{$className}__construct", $this, $fieldValues);
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$model_fields = $model->field_settings(false);
+		// ensure $fieldValues is an array
+		$fieldValues = is_array($fieldValues) ? $fieldValues : array($fieldValues);
+		// EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $fieldValues, '$fieldValues  <br /><span style="font-size:10px;font-weight:normal;">' . __FILE__ . '<br />line no: ' . __LINE__ . '</span>', 'auto' );
+		// verify client code has not passed any invalid field names
+		foreach ($fieldValues as $field_name => $field_value) {
+			if ( ! isset($model_fields[$field_name])) {
+				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Invalid field (%s) passed to constructor of %s. Allowed fields are :%s",
+					"event_espresso"), $field_name, get_class($this), implode(", ", array_keys($model_fields))));
+			}
+		}
+		// EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $model_fields, '$model_fields  <br /><span style="font-size:10px;font-weight:normal;">' . __FILE__ . '<br />line no: ' . __LINE__ . '</span>', 'auto' );
+		$this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
+		if ( ! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
+			list($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt) = $date_formats;
+		} else {
+			//set default formats for date and time
+			$this->_dt_frmt = (string)get_option('date_format', 'Y-m-d');
+			$this->_tm_frmt = (string)get_option('time_format', 'g:i a');
+		}
+		//if db model is instantiating
+		if ($bydb) {
+			//client code has indicated these field values are from the database
+			foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
+				$this->set_from_db($fieldName, isset($fieldValues[$fieldName]) ? $fieldValues[$fieldName] : null);
+			}
+		} else {
+			//we're constructing a brand
+			//new instance of the model object. Generally, this means we'll need to do more field validation
+			foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
+				$this->set($fieldName, isset($fieldValues[$fieldName]) ? $fieldValues[$fieldName] : null, true);
+			}
+		}
+		//remember what values were passed to this constructor
+		$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $fieldValues;
+		//remember in entity mapper
+		if ( ! $bydb && $model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
+			$model->add_to_entity_map($this);
+		}
+		//setup all the relations
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$this->_model_relations[$relation_name] = null;
+			} else {
+				$this->_model_relations[$relation_name] = array();
+			}
+		}
+		/**
+		 * Action done at the end of each model object construction
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $this the model object just created
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__construct__finished', $this);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets whether or not this model object is allowed to persist/be saved to the database.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function allow_persist()
+	{
+		return $this->_allow_persist;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets whether or not this model object should be allowed to be saved to the DB.
+	 * Normally once this is set to FALSE you wouldn't set it back to TRUE, unless
+	 * you got new information that somehow made you change your mind.
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $allow_persist
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function set_allow_persist($allow_persist)
+	{
+		return $this->_allow_persist = $allow_persist;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the field's original value when this object was constructed during this request.
+	 * This can be helpful when determining if a model object has changed or not
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return mixed|null
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_original($field_name)
+	{
+		if (isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[$field_name])
+			&& $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name)
+		) {
+			return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[$field_name]);
+		} else {
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class $obj
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function get_class($obj)
+	{
+		return get_class($obj);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
+	 * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
+	 *
+	 * @param    string $field_name
+	 * @param    mixed $field_value
+	 * @param bool $use_default
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default = false)
+	{
+		// if not using default and nothing has changed, and object has already been setup (has ID),
+		// then don't do anything
+		if (
+			! $use_default
+			&& $this->_fields[$field_name] === $field_value
+			&& $this->ID()
+		) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$this->_has_changes = true;
+		$field_obj = $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
+			//			if ( method_exists( $field_obj, 'set_timezone' )) {
+			if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+				$field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+				$field_obj->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
+				$field_obj->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
+			}
+			$holder_of_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($field_value);
+			//should the value be null?
+			if (($field_value === null || $holder_of_value === null || $holder_of_value === '') && $use_default) {
+				$this->_fields[$field_name] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
+				/**
+				 * To save having to refactor all the models, if a default value is used for a
+				 * EE_Datetime_Field, and that value is not null nor is it a DateTime
+				 * object.  Then let's do a set again to ensure that it becomes a DateTime
+				 * object.
+				 *
+				 * @since 4.6.10+
+				 */
+				if (
+					$field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field
+					&& $this->_fields[$field_name] !== null
+					&& ! $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
+				) {
+					empty($this->_fields[$field_name])
+						? $this->set($field_name, time())
+						: $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[$field_name]);
+				}
+			} else {
+				$this->_fields[$field_name] = $holder_of_value;
+			}
+			//if we're not in the constructor...
+			//now check if what we set was a primary key
+			if (
+				//note: props_n_values_provided_in_constructor is only set at the END of the constructor
+				$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
+				&& $field_value
+				&& $field_name === $model->primary_key_name()
+			) {
+				//if so, we want all this object's fields to be filled either with
+				//what we've explicitly set on this model
+				//or what we have in the db
+				// echo "setting primary key!";
+				$fields_on_model = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->field_settings();
+				$obj_in_db = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->get_one_by_ID($field_value);
+				foreach ($fields_on_model as $field_obj) {
+					if ( ! array_key_exists($field_obj->get_name(), $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor)
+						 && $field_obj->get_name() !== $field_name
+					) {
+						$this->set($field_obj->get_name(), $obj_in_db->get($field_obj->get_name()));
+					}
+				}
+				//oh this model object has an ID? well make sure its in the entity mapper
+				$model->add_to_entity_map($this);
+			}
+			//let's unset any cache for this field_name from the $_cached_properties property.
+			$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+		} else {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("A valid EE_Model_Field_Base could not be found for the given field name: %s",
+				"event_espresso"), $field_name));
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the field value on the db column if it exists for the given $column_name or
+	 * saves it to EE_Extra_Meta if the given $column_name does not match a db column.
+	 *
+	 * @see EE_message::get_column_value for related documentation on the necessity of this method.
+	 * @param string $field_name  Must be the exact column name.
+	 * @param mixed  $field_value The value to set.
+	 * @return int|bool @see EE_Base_Class::update_extra_meta() for return docs.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_field_or_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value)
+	{
+		if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
+			$this->set($field_name, $field_value);
+			return true;
+		} else {
+			//ensure this object is saved first so that extra meta can be properly related.
+			$this->save();
+			return $this->update_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This retrieves the value of the db column set on this class or if that's not present
+	 * it will attempt to retrieve from extra_meta if found.
+	 * Example Usage:
+	 * Via EE_Message child class:
+	 * Due to the dynamic nature of the EE_messages system, EE_messengers will always have a "to",
+	 * "from", "subject", and "content" field (as represented in the EE_Message schema), however they may
+	 * also have additional main fields specific to the messenger.  The system accommodates those extra
+	 * fields through the EE_Extra_Meta table.  This method allows for EE_messengers to retrieve the
+	 * value for those extra fields dynamically via the EE_message object.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name expecting the fully qualified field name.
+	 * @return mixed|null  value for the field if found.  null if not found.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_field_or_extra_meta($field_name)
+	{
+		if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
+			$column_value = $this->get($field_name);
+		} else {
+			//This isn't a column in the main table, let's see if it is in the extra meta.
+			$column_value = $this->get_extra_meta($field_name, true, null);
+		}
+		return $column_value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * See $_timezone property for description of what the timezone property is for.  This SETS the timezone internally
+	 * for being able to reference what timezone we are running conversions on when converting TO the internal timezone
+	 * (UTC Unix Timestamp) for the object OR when converting FROM the internal timezone (UTC Unix Timestamp). This is
+	 * available to all child classes that may be using the EE_Datetime_Field for a field data type.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param string $timezone A valid timezone string as described by @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_timezone($timezone = '')
+	{
+		$this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
+		//make sure we clear all cached properties because they won't be relevant now
+		$this->_clear_cached_properties();
+		//make sure we update field settings and the date for all EE_Datetime_Fields
+		$model_fields = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
+		foreach ($model_fields as $field_name => $field_obj) {
+			if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+				$field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+				if (isset($this->_fields[$field_name]) && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime) {
+					$this->_fields[$field_name]->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone($this->_timezone));
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just returns whatever is set for the current timezone.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return string timezone string
+	 */
+	public function get_timezone()
+	{
+		return $this->_timezone;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the internal date format to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the class
+	 * internally instead of wp set date format options
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.6
+	 * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
+	 */
+	public function set_date_format($format)
+	{
+		$this->_dt_frmt = $format;
+		//clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
+		$this->_clear_cached_properties();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the internal time format string to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the
+	 * class internally instead of wp set time format options.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.6
+	 * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
+	 */
+	public function set_time_format($format)
+	{
+		$this->_tm_frmt = $format;
+		//clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
+		$this->_clear_cached_properties();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the current internal set format for the date and time formats.
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $full           if true (default), then return the full format.  Otherwise will return an array
+	 *                             where the first value is the date format and the second value is the time format.
+	 * @return mixed string|array
+	 */
+	public function get_format($full = true)
+	{
+		return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * cache
+	 * stores the passed model object on the current model object.
+	 * In certain circumstances, we can use this cached model object instead of querying for another one entirely.
+	 *
+	 * @param string        $relationName    one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model. Eg
+	 *                                       'Registration' associated with this model object
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class $object_to_cache that has a relation to this model object. (Eg, if this is a Transaction,
+	 *                                       that could be a payment or a registration)
+	 * @param null          $cache_id        a string or number that will be used as the key for any Belongs_To_Many
+	 *                                       items which will be stored in an array on this object
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return mixed    index into cache, or just TRUE if the relation is of type Belongs_To (because there's only one
+	 *                  related thing, no array)
+	 */
+	public function cache($relationName = '', $object_to_cache = null, $cache_id = null)
+	{
+		// its entirely possible that there IS no related object yet in which case there is nothing to cache.
+		if ( ! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// also get "how" the object is related, or throw an error
+		if ( ! $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot cache it', 'event_espresso'),
+				$relationName, get_class($this)));
+		}
+		// how many things are related ?
+		if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+			// if it's a "belongs to" relationship, then there's only one related model object  eg, if this is a registration, there's only 1 attendee for it
+			// so for these model objects just set it to be cached
+			$this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $object_to_cache;
+			$return = true;
+		} else {
+			// otherwise, this is the "many" side of a one to many relationship, so we'll add the object to the array of related objects for that type.
+			// eg: if this is an event, there are many registrations for that event, so we cache the registrations in an array
+			if ( ! is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])) {
+				// if for some reason, the cached item is a model object, then stick that in the array, otherwise start with an empty array
+				$this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $this->_model_relations[$relationName] instanceof EE_Base_Class
+					? array($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) : array();
+			}
+			// first check for a cache_id which is normally empty
+			if ( ! empty($cache_id)) {
+				// if the cache_id exists, then it means we are purposely trying to cache this with a known key that can then be used to retrieve the object later on
+				$this->_model_relations[$relationName][$cache_id] = $object_to_cache;
+				$return = $cache_id;
+			} elseif ($object_to_cache->ID()) {
+				// OR the cached object originally came from the db, so let's just use it's PK for an ID
+				$this->_model_relations[$relationName][$object_to_cache->ID()] = $object_to_cache;
+				$return = $object_to_cache->ID();
+			} else {
+				// OR it's a new object with no ID, so just throw it in the array with an auto-incremented ID
+				$this->_model_relations[$relationName][] = $object_to_cache;
+				// move the internal pointer to the end of the array
+				end($this->_model_relations[$relationName]);
+				// and grab the key so that we can return it
+				$return = key($this->_model_relations[$relationName]);
+			}
+		}
+		return $return;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * For adding an item to the cached_properties property.
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string      $fieldname the property item the corresponding value is for.
+	 * @param mixed       $value     The value we are caching.
+	 * @param string|null $cache_type
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type = null)
+	{
+		//first make sure this property exists
+		$this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
+		$cache_type = empty($cache_type) ? 'standard' : $cache_type;
+		$this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type] = $value;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the value cached property if it exists OR the actual property value if the cache doesn't exist.
+	 * This also SETS the cache if we return the actual property!
+	 *
+	 * @param string $fieldname        the name of the property we're trying to retrieve
+	 * @param bool   $pretty
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref  This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                 (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                 - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 *                                 It can also accept certain pre-defined "schema" strings
+	 *                                 to define how to output the property.
+	 *                                 see the field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing for what strings can be used
+	 * @return mixed                   whatever the value for the property is we're retrieving
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_cached_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		//verify the field exists
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$model->field_settings_for($fieldname);
+		$cache_type = $pretty ? 'pretty' : 'standard';
+		$cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_' . $extra_cache_ref : '';
+		if (isset($this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type])) {
+			return $this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type];
+		}
+		$value = $this->_get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
+		$this->_set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type);
+		return $value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If the cache didn't fetch the needed item, this fetches it.
+	 * @param string $fieldname
+	 * @param bool $pretty
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		$field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
+		// If this is an EE_Datetime_Field we need to make sure timezone, formats, and output are correct
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			$this->_prepare_datetime_field($field_obj, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
+		}
+		if ( ! isset($this->_fields[$fieldname])) {
+			$this->_fields[$fieldname] = null;
+		}
+		$value = $pretty
+			? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[$fieldname], $extra_cache_ref)
+			: $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[$fieldname]);
+		return $value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * set timezone, formats, and output for EE_Datetime_Field objects
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field
+	 * @param bool $pretty
+	 * @param null $date_or_time
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _prepare_datetime_field(
+		EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field,
+		$pretty = false,
+		$date_or_time = null
+	) {
+		$datetime_field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+		$datetime_field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt, $pretty);
+		$datetime_field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt, $pretty);
+		//set the output returned
+		switch ($date_or_time) {
+			case 'D' :
+				$datetime_field->set_date_time_output('date');
+				break;
+			case 'T' :
+				$datetime_field->set_date_time_output('time');
+				break;
+			default :
+				$datetime_field->set_date_time_output();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just takes care of clearing out the cached_properties
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _clear_cached_properties()
+	{
+		$this->_cached_properties = array();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just clears out ONE property if it exists in the cache
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $property_name the property to remove if it exists (from the _cached_properties array)
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _clear_cached_property($property_name)
+	{
+		if (isset($this->_cached_properties[$property_name])) {
+			unset($this->_cached_properties[$property_name]);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Ensures that this related thing is a model object.
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $object_or_id EE_base_Class/int/string either a related model object, or its ID
+	 * @param string $model_name   name of the related thing, eg 'Attendee',
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function ensure_related_thing_is_model_obj($object_or_id, $model_name)
+	{
+		$other_model_instance = self::_get_model_instance_with_name(
+			self::_get_model_classname($model_name),
+			$this->_timezone
+		);
+		return $other_model_instance->ensure_is_obj($object_or_id);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Forgets the cached model of the given relation Name. So the next time we request it,
+	 * we will fetch it again from the database. (Handy if you know it's changed somehow).
+	 * If a specific object is supplied, and the relationship to it is either a HasMany or HABTM,
+	 * then only remove that one object from our cached array. Otherwise, clear the entire list
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName                         one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model.
+	 *                                                     Eg 'Registration'
+	 * @param mixed  $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array or an index into the array of cached things, or NULL
+	 *                                                     if you intend to use $clear_all = TRUE, or the relation only
+	 *                                                     has 1 object anyways (ie, it's a BelongsToRelation)
+	 * @param bool   $clear_all                            This flags clearing the entire cache relation property if
+	 *                                                     this is HasMany or HABTM.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class | boolean from which was cleared from the cache, or true if we requested to remove a
+	 *                       relation from all
+	 */
+	public function clear_cache($relationName, $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array = null, $clear_all = false)
+	{
+		$relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
+		$index_in_cache = '';
+		if ( ! $relationship_to_model) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__("There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot clear that cache", 'event_espresso'),
+					$relationName,
+					get_class($this)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		if ($clear_all) {
+			$obj_removed = true;
+			$this->_model_relations[$relationName] = null;
+		} elseif ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+			$obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[$relationName];
+			$this->_model_relations[$relationName] = null;
+		} else {
+			if ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class
+				&& $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
+			) {
+				$index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID();
+				if (is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
+					&& ! isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache])
+				) {
+					$index_found_at = null;
+					//find this object in the array even though it has a different key
+					foreach ($this->_model_relations[$relationName] as $index => $obj) {
+						if (
+							$obj instanceof EE_Base_Class
+							&& (
+								$obj == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array
+								|| $obj->ID() === $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
+							)
+						) {
+							$index_found_at = $index;
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+					if ($index_found_at) {
+						$index_in_cache = $index_found_at;
+					} else {
+						//it wasn't found. huh. well obviously it doesn't need to be removed from teh cache
+						//if it wasn't in it to begin with. So we're done
+						return $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
+					}
+				}
+			} elseif ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				//so they provided a model object, but it's not yet saved to the DB... so let's go hunting for it!
+				foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName) as $index => $potentially_obj_we_want) {
+					if ($potentially_obj_we_want == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array) {
+						$index_in_cache = $index;
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				$index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
+			}
+			//supposedly we've found it. But it could just be that the client code
+			//provided a bad index/object
+			if (
+			isset(
+				$this->_model_relations[$relationName],
+				$this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache]
+			)
+			) {
+				$obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache];
+				unset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache]);
+			} else {
+				//that thing was never cached anyways.
+				$obj_removed = null;
+			}
+		}
+		return $obj_removed;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * update_cache_after_object_save
+	 * Allows a cached item to have it's cache ID (within the array of cached items) reset using the new ID it has
+	 * obtained after being saved to the db
+	 *
+	 * @param string         $relationName       - the type of object that is cached
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object - the newly saved object to be re-cached
+	 * @param string         $current_cache_id   - the ID that was used when originally caching the object
+	 * @return boolean TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function update_cache_after_object_save(
+		$relationName,
+		EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object,
+		$current_cache_id = ''
+	) {
+		// verify that incoming object is of the correct type
+		$obj_class = 'EE_' . $relationName;
+		if ($newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
+			/* @type EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object */
+			// now get the type of relation
+			$relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
+			// if this is a 1:1 relationship
+			if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				// then just replace the cached object with the newly saved object
+				$this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $newly_saved_object;
+				return true;
+				// or if it's some kind of sordid feral polyamorous relationship...
+			} elseif (is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
+					  && isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$current_cache_id])
+			) {
+				// then remove the current cached item
+				unset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$current_cache_id]);
+				// and cache the newly saved object using it's new ID
+				$this->_model_relations[$relationName][$newly_saved_object->ID()] = $newly_saved_object;
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
+	 * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 */
+	public function get_one_from_cache($relationName)
+	{
+		$cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) ? $this->_model_relations[$relationName]
+			: null;
+		if (is_array($cached_array_or_object)) {
+			return array_shift($cached_array_or_object);
+		} else {
+			return $cached_array_or_object;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
+	 * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @throws \ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class[] NOT necessarily indexed by primary keys
+	 */
+	public function get_all_from_cache($relationName)
+	{
+		$objects = isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) ? $this->_model_relations[$relationName] : array();
+		// if the result is not an array, but exists, make it an array
+		$objects = is_array($objects) ? $objects : array($objects);
+		//bugfix for https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/7143
+		//basically, if this model object was stored in the session, and these cached model objects
+		//already have IDs, let's make sure they're in their model's entity mapper
+		//otherwise we will have duplicates next time we call
+		// EE_Registry::instance()->load_model( $relationName )->get_one_by_ID( $result->ID() );
+		$model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($relationName);
+		foreach ($objects as $model_object) {
+			if ($model instanceof EEM_Base && $model_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				//ensure its in the map if it has an ID; otherwise it will be added to the map when its saved
+				if ($model_object->ID()) {
+					$model->add_to_entity_map($model_object);
+				}
+			} else {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						__(
+							'Error retrieving related model objects. Either $1%s is not a model or $2%s is not a model object',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$relationName,
+						gettype($model_object)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $objects;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the next x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function next_x($field_to_order_by = null, $limit = 1, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $model->next_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the previous x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function previous_x(
+		$field_to_order_by = null,
+		$limit = 1,
+		$query_params = array(),
+		$columns_to_select = null
+	) {
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $model->previous_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the next EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function next($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $model->next($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the previous EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an EE_Base_Class object is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the column you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function previous($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $model->previous($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
+	 * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param mixed  $field_value_from_db
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_from_db($field_name, $field_value_from_db)
+	{
+		$field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
+			//you would think the DB has no NULLs for non-null label fields right? wrong!
+			//eg, a CPT model object could have an entry in the posts table, but no
+			//entry in the meta table. Meaning that all its columns in the meta table
+			//are null! yikes! so when we find one like that, use defaults for its meta columns
+			if ($field_value_from_db === null) {
+				if ($field_obj->is_nullable()) {
+					//if the field allows nulls, then let it be null
+					$field_value = null;
+				} else {
+					$field_value = $field_obj->get_default_value();
+				}
+			} else {
+				$field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($field_value_from_db);
+			}
+			$this->_fields[$field_name] = $field_value;
+			$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * verifies that the specified field is of the correct type
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, false, $extra_cache_ref);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method simply returns the RAW unprocessed value for the given property in this class
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name A valid fieldname
+	 * @return mixed              Whatever the raw value stored on the property is.
+	 * @throws EE_Error if fieldSettings is misconfigured or the field doesn't exist.
+	 */
+	public function get_raw($field_name)
+	{
+		$field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		switch(true){
+			case $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime:
+				$value = $this->_fields[$field_name]->format('U');
+				break;
+			case $field_settings instanceof EE_Money_Field && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof Money:
+				$value = $this->_fields[$field_name]->floatAmount();
+				break;
+			default:
+				$value = $this->_fields[$field_name];
+		}
+		return $value;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is used to return the internal DateTime object used for a field that is a
+	 * EE_Datetime_Field.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name               The field name retrieving the DateTime object.
+	 * @return mixed null | false | DateTime  If the requested field is NOT a EE_Datetime_Field then
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 *                                         an error is set and false returned.  If the field IS an
+	 *                                         EE_Datetime_Field and but the field value is null, then
+	 *                                         just null is returned (because that indicates that likely
+	 *                                         this field is nullable).
+	 */
+	public function get_DateTime_object($field_name)
+	{
+		$field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		if ( ! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						'The field %s is not an EE_Datetime_Field field.  There is no DateTime object stored on this field type.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$field_name
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		return $this->_fields[$field_name];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a Money object for the specified field. Please note that this should only be
+	 * used for fields corresponding to EE_Money_Fields, and it will always return a money object,
+	 * or else it will throw an exception.
+	 *
+	 * @param $field_name
+	 * @return Money
+	 * @throws InvalidEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 */
+	public function getMoneyObject($field_name)
+	{
+		$this->verifyUsesMoney(__FUNCTION__);
+		$field = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		$value = isset($this->_fields[$field_name]) ? $this->_fields[$field_name] : null;
+		if (! $field instanceof EE_Money_Field
+			|| ! $value instanceof Money) {
+			throw new InvalidEntityException(
+				get_class($value),
+				'Money',
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						// @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+						'Tried to retrieve money value from %1$s with ID %2$s from field %3$s but no money object present.',
+						// @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					get_class($this),
+					$this->ID(),
+					$field_name
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return $value;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * To be used in template to immediately echo out the value, and format it for output.
+	 * Eg, should call stripslashes and whatnot before echoing
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name      the name of the field as it appears in the DB
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		echo $this->get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Exactly like e(), echoes out the field, but sets its schema to 'form_input', so that it
+	 * can be easily used as the value of form input.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function f($field_name)
+	{
+		$this->e($field_name, 'form_input');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Same as `f()` but just returns the value instead of echoing it
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_f($field_name)
+	{
+		return (string)$this->get_pretty($field_name,'form_input');
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a pretty view of the field's value. $extra_cache_ref can specify different formats for this.
+	 * The $extra_cache_ref will be passed to the model field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing, so consult the field's class
+	 * to see what options are available.
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, true, $extra_cache_ref);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply returns the datetime for the given field name
+	 * Note: this protected function is called by the wrapper get_date or get_time or get_datetime functions
+	 * (and the equivalent e_date, e_time, e_datetime).
+	 *
+	 * @access   protected
+	 * @param string   $field_name   Field on the instantiated EE_Base_Class child object
+	 * @param string   $dt_frmt      valid datetime format used for date
+	 *                               (if '' then we just use the default on the field,
+	 *                               if NULL we use the last-used format)
+	 * @param string   $tm_frmt      Same as above except this is for time format
+	 * @param string   $date_or_time if NULL then both are returned, otherwise "D" = only date and "T" = only time.
+	 * @param  boolean $echo         Whether the dtt is echoing using pretty echoing or just returned using vanilla get
+	 * @return string|bool|EE_Error string on success, FALSE on fail, or EE_Error Exception is thrown
+	 *                               if field is not a valid dtt field, or void if echoing
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '', $date_or_time = '', $echo = false)
+	{
+		// clear cached property
+		$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+		//reset format properties because they are used in get()
+		$this->_dt_frmt = $dt_frmt !== '' ? $dt_frmt : $this->_dt_frmt;
+		$this->_tm_frmt = $tm_frmt !== '' ? $tm_frmt : $this->_tm_frmt;
+		if ($echo) {
+			$this->e($field_name, $date_or_time);
+			return '';
+		}
+		return $this->get($field_name, $date_or_time);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the date
+	 * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
+	 * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
+	 * @param  string $format     format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
+	 * @return string            datetime value formatted
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_date($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D');
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param      $field_name
+	 * @param string $format
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_date($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		$this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D', true);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the time
+	 * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
+	 * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
+	 * @param  string $format     format for the time returned ( if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
+	 * @return string             datetime value formatted
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_time($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T');
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param      $field_name
+	 * @param string $format
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_time($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		$this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T', true);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for returning the date AND
+	 * time portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
+	 * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
+	 * @param  string $dt_frmt    format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
+	 * @param  string $tm_frmt    format for the time returned (if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
+	 * @return string             datetime value formatted
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param string $dt_frmt
+	 * @param string $tm_frmt
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
+	{
+		$this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt, null, true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the i8ln value for a date using the WordPress @see date_i18n function.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name The EE_Datetime_Field reference for the date being retrieved.
+	 * @param string $format PHP valid date/time string format.  If none is provided then the internal set format
+	 *                           on the object will be used.
+	 * @return string Date and time string in set locale or false if no field exists for the given
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 *                           field name.
+	 */
+	public function get_i18n_datetime($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		$format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : $format;
+		return date_i18n(
+			$format,
+			EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timestamp_with_offset($this->get_raw($field_name), $this->_timezone)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method validates whether the given field name is a valid field on the model object as well as it is of a
+	 * type EE_Datetime_Field.  On success there will be returned the field settings.  On fail an EE_Error exception is
+	 * thrown.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name The field name being checked
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Datetime_Field
+	 */
+	protected function _get_dtt_field_settings($field_name)
+	{
+		$field = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		//check if field is dtt
+		if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			return $field;
+		} else {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('The field name "%s" has been requested for the EE_Base_Class datetime functions and it is not a valid EE_Datetime_Field.  Please check the spelling of the field and make sure it has been setup as a EE_Datetime_Field in the %s model constructor',
+				'event_espresso'), $field_name, self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this))));
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * NOTE ABOUT BELOW:
+	 * These convenience date and time setters are for setting date and time independently.  In other words you might
+	 * want to change the time on a datetime_field but leave the date the same (or vice versa). IF on the other hand
+	 * you want to set both date and time at the same time, you can just use the models default set($fieldname,$value)
+	 * method and make sure you send the entire datetime value for setting.
+	 */
+	/**
+	 * sets the time on a datetime property
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string|Datetime $time      a valid time string for php datetime functions (or DateTime object)
+	 * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the time is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_time_for($time, $fieldname)
+	{
+		$this->_set_date_time('T', $time, $fieldname);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * sets the date on a datetime property
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string|DateTime $date      a valid date string for php datetime functions ( or DateTime object)
+	 * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the date is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_date_for($date, $fieldname)
+	{
+		$this->_set_date_time('D', $date, $fieldname);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This takes care of setting a date or time independently on a given model object property. This method also
+	 * verifies that the given fieldname matches a model object property and is for a EE_Datetime_Field field
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string $what "T" for time, 'B' for both, 'D' for Date.
+	 * @param string|DateTime $datetime_value A valid Date or Time string (or DateTime object)
+	 * @param string $fieldname the name of the field the date OR time is being set on (must match a
+	 *                                        EE_Datetime_Field property)
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_date_time($what = 'T', $datetime_value, $fieldname)
+	{
+		$field = $this->_get_dtt_field_settings($fieldname);
+		$field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+		$field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
+		$field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
+		switch ($what) {
+			case 'T' :
+				$this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
+					$datetime_value,
+					$this->_fields[$fieldname]
+				);
+				break;
+			case 'D' :
+				$this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
+					$datetime_value,
+					$this->_fields[$fieldname]
+				);
+				break;
+			case 'B' :
+				$this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
+				break;
+		}
+		$this->_clear_cached_property($fieldname);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This will return a timestamp for the website timezone but ONLY when the current website timezone is different
+	 * than the timezone set for the website. NOTE, this currently only works well with methods that return values.  If
+	 * you use it with methods that echo values the $_timestamp property may not get reset to its original value and
+	 * that could lead to some unexpected results!
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param string $field_name This is the name of the field on the object that contains the date/time
+	 *                                         value being returned.
+	 * @param string $callback must match a valid method in this class (defaults to get_datetime)
+	 * @param mixed (array|string) $args       This is the arguments that will be passed to the callback.
+	 * @param string $prepend You can include something to prepend on the timestamp
+	 * @param string $append You can include something to append on the timestamp
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return string timestamp
+	 */
+	public function display_in_my_timezone(
+		$field_name,
+		$callback = 'get_datetime',
+		$args = null,
+		$prepend = '',
+		$append = ''
+	) {
+		$timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timezone();
+		if ($timezone === $this->_timezone) {
+			return '';
+		}
+		$original_timezone = $this->_timezone;
+		$this->set_timezone($timezone);
+		$fn = (array)$field_name;
+		$args = array_merge($fn, (array)$args);
+		if ( ! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						'The method named "%s" given as the callback param in "display_in_my_timezone" does not exist.  Please check your spelling',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$callback
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$args = (array)$args;
+		$return = $prepend . call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args) . $append;
+		$this->set_timezone($original_timezone);
+		return $return;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes this model object.
+	 * This calls the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method.  Child classes wishing to change default behaviour should
+	 * override
+	 * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` NOT this class.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean | int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete()
+	{
+		/**
+		 * Called just before the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
+		 * Note: `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
+		 * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.  For example, `EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class::_delete`
+		 * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__before', $this);
+		$result = $this->_delete();
+		/**
+		 * Called just after the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
+		 * Note: `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
+		 * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.  For example `EE_Soft_Base_Class::_delete`
+		 * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
+		 * @param boolean       $result
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__end', $this, $result);
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Calls the specific delete method for the instantiated class.
+	 * This method is called by the public `EE_Base_Class::delete` method.  Any child classes desiring to override
+	 * default functionality for "delete" (which is to call `permanently_delete`) should override this method NOT
+	 * `EE_Base_Class::delete`
+	 *
+	 * @return bool|int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _delete()
+	{
+		return $this->delete_permanently();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes this model object permanently from db (but keep in mind related models my block the delete and return an
+	 * error)
+	 *
+	 * @return bool | int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_permanently()
+	{
+		/**
+		 * Called just before HARD deleting a model object
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__before', $this);
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$result = $model->delete_permanently_by_ID($this->ID());
+		$this->refresh_cache_of_related_objects();
+		/**
+		 * Called just after HARD deleting a model object
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
+		 * @param boolean       $result
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__end', $this, $result);
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * When this model object is deleted, it may still be cached on related model objects. This clears the cache of
+	 * related model objects
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function refresh_cache_of_related_objects()
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ( ! empty($this->_model_relations[$relation_name])) {
+				$related_objects = $this->_model_relations[$relation_name];
+				if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+					//this relation only stores a single model object, not an array
+					//but let's make it consistent
+					$related_objects = array($related_objects);
+				}
+				foreach ($related_objects as $related_object) {
+					//only refresh their cache if they're in memory
+					if ($related_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+						$related_object->clear_cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Saves this object to the database. An array may be supplied to set some values on this
+	 * object just before saving.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param array $set_cols_n_values keys are field names, values are their new values,
+	 *                                 if provided during the save() method (often client code will change the fields'
+	 *                                 values before calling save)
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return int , 1 on a successful update, the ID of the new entry on insert; 0 on failure or if the model object
+	 *                                 isn't allowed to persist (as determined by EE_Base_Class::allow_persist())
+	 */
+	public function save($set_cols_n_values = array())
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		/**
+		 * Filters the fields we're about to save on the model object
+		 *
+		 * @param array         $set_cols_n_values
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object
+		 */
+		$set_cols_n_values = (array)apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__set_cols_n_values', $set_cols_n_values,
+			$this);
+		//set attributes as provided in $set_cols_n_values
+		foreach ($set_cols_n_values as $column => $value) {
+			$this->set($column, $value);
+		}
+		// no changes ? then don't do anything
+		if (! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/**
+		 * Saving a model object.
+		 * Before we perform a save, this action is fired.
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object the model object about to be saved.
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__begin', $this);
+		if ( ! $this->allow_persist()) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		//now get current attribute values
+		$save_cols_n_values = $this->_fields;
+		//if the object already has an ID, update it. Otherwise, insert it
+		//also: change the assumption about values passed to the model NOT being prepare dby the model object. They have been
+		$old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation = $model
+															->get_assumption_concerning_values_already_prepared_by_model_object();
+		$model->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(true);
+		//does this model have an autoincrement PK?
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			if ($model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
+				//ok check if it's set, if so: update; if not, insert
+				if ( ! empty($save_cols_n_values[$model->primary_key_name()])) {
+					$results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
+				} else {
+					unset($save_cols_n_values[$model->primary_key_name()]);
+					$results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
+					if ($results) {
+						//if successful, set the primary key
+						//but don't use the normal SET method, because it will check if
+						//an item with the same ID exists in the mapper & db, then
+						//will find it in the db (because we just added it) and THAT object
+						//will get added to the mapper before we can add this one!
+						//but if we just avoid using the SET method, all that headache can be avoided
+						$pk_field_name = $model->primary_key_name();
+						$this->_fields[$pk_field_name] = $results;
+						$this->_clear_cached_property($pk_field_name);
+						$model->add_to_entity_map($this);
+						$this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
+					}
+				}
+			} else {//PK is NOT auto-increment
+				//so check if one like it already exists in the db
+				if ($model->exists_by_ID($this->ID())) {
+					if (WP_DEBUG && ! $this->in_entity_map()) {
+						throw new EE_Error(
+							sprintf(
+								__('Using a model object %1$s that is NOT in the entity map, can lead to unexpected errors. You should either: %4$s 1. Put it in the entity mapper by calling %2$s %4$s 2. Discard this model object and use what is in the entity mapper %4$s 3. Fetch from the database using %3$s',
+									'event_espresso'),
+								get_class($this),
+								get_class($model) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+								get_class($model) . '::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
+								'<br />'
+							)
+						);
+					}
+					$results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
+				} else {
+					$results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
+					$this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
+				}
+			}
+		} else {//there is NO primary key
+			$already_in_db = false;
+			foreach ($model->unique_indexes() as $index) {
+				$uniqueness_where_params = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values, $index->fields());
+				if ($model->exists(array($uniqueness_where_params))) {
+					$already_in_db = true;
+				}
+			}
+			if ($already_in_db) {
+				$combined_pk_fields_n_values = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values,
+					$model->get_combined_primary_key_fields());
+				$results = $model->update($save_cols_n_values, $combined_pk_fields_n_values);
+			} else {
+				$results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
+			}
+		}
+		//restore the old assumption about values being prepared by the model object
+		$model
+			 ->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object($old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation);
+		/**
+		 * After saving the model object this action is called
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object which was just saved
+		 * @param boolean|int   $results      if it were updated, TRUE or FALSE; if it were newly inserted
+		 *                                    the new ID (or 0 if an error occurred and it wasn't updated)
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__end', $this, $results);
+		$this->_has_changes = false;
+		return $results;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Updates the foreign key on related models objects pointing to this to have this model object's ID
+	 * as their foreign key.  If the cached related model objects already exist in the db, saves them (so that the DB
+	 * is consistent) Especially useful in case we JUST added this model object ot the database and we want to let its
+	 * cached relations with foreign keys to it know about that change. Eg: we've created a transaction but haven't
+	 * saved it to the db. We also create a registration and don't save it to the DB, but we DO cache it on the
+	 * transaction. Now, when we save the transaction, the registration's TXN_ID will be automatically updated, whether
+	 * or not they exist in the DB (if they do, their DB records will be automatically updated)
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _update_cached_related_model_objs_fks()
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Has_Many_Relation) {
+				foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relation_name) as $related_model_obj_in_cache) {
+					$fk_to_this = $related_model_obj_in_cache->get_model()->get_foreign_key_to(
+						$model->get_this_model_name()
+					);
+					$related_model_obj_in_cache->set($fk_to_this->get_name(), $this->ID());
+					if ($related_model_obj_in_cache->ID()) {
+						$related_model_obj_in_cache->save();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Saves this model object and its NEW cached relations to the database.
+	 * (Meaning, for now, IT DOES NOT WORK if the cached items already exist in the DB.
+	 * In order for that to work, we would need to mark model objects as dirty/clean...
+	 * because otherwise, there's a potential for infinite looping of saving
+	 * Saves the cached related model objects, and ensures the relation between them
+	 * and this object and properly setup
+	 *
+	 * @return int ID of new model object on save; 0 on failure+
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function save_new_cached_related_model_objs()
+	{
+		//make sure this has been saved
+		if ( ! $this->ID()) {
+			$id = $this->save();
+		} else {
+			$id = $this->ID();
+		}
+		//now save all the NEW cached model objects  (ie they don't exist in the DB)
+		foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relationName => $relationObj) {
+			if ($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) {
+				//is this a relation where we should expect just ONE related object (ie, EE_Belongs_To_relation)
+				//or MANY related objects (ie, EE_HABTM_Relation or EE_Has_Many_Relation)?
+				if ($relationObj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+					//add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
+					//but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
+					/* @var $related_model_obj EE_Base_Class */
+					$related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[$relationName];
+					//					if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
+					$this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
+					$related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
+					//					}
+				} else {
+					foreach ($this->_model_relations[$relationName] as $related_model_obj) {
+						//add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
+						//but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
+						//						if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
+						$this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
+						$related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
+						//						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $id;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * for getting a model while instantiated.
+	 *
+	 * @return EEM_Base | EEM_CPT_Base
+	 */
+	public function get_model()
+	{
+		if( ! $this->_model){
+			$modelName = self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this));
+			$this->_model = self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $this->_timezone);
+		} else {
+			$this->_model->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+		}
+
+		return $this->_model;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $props_n_values
+	 * @param $classname
+	 * @return mixed bool|EE_Base_Class|EEM_CPT_Base
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_object_from_entity_mapper($props_n_values, $classname)
+	{
+		//TODO: will not work for Term_Relationships because they have no PK!
+		$primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
+		if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values) && ! empty($props_n_values[$primary_id_ref])) {
+			$id = $props_n_values[$primary_id_ref];
+			return self::_get_model($classname)->get_from_entity_map($id);
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is called by child static "new_instance" method and we'll check to see if there is an existing db entry for
+	 * the primary key (if present in incoming values). If there is a key in the incoming array that matches the
+	 * primary key for the model AND it is not null, then we check the db. If there's a an object we return it.  If not
+	 * we return false.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array  $props_n_values   incoming array of properties and their values
+	 * @param  string $classname        the classname of the child class
+	 * @param null    $timezone
+	 * @param array   $date_formats     incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
+	 *                                  date_format and the second value is the time format
+	 * @return mixed (EE_Base_Class|bool)
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _check_for_object($props_n_values, $classname, $timezone = null, $date_formats = array())
+	{
+		$existing = null;
+		$model = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone);
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			$primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
+			if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
+				&& ! empty($props_n_values[$primary_id_ref])
+			) {
+				$existing = $model->get_one_by_ID(
+					$props_n_values[$primary_id_ref]
+				);
+			}
+		} elseif ($model->has_all_combined_primary_key_fields($props_n_values)) {
+			//no primary key on this model, but there's still a matching item in the DB
+			$existing = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)->get_one_by_ID(
+				self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)->get_index_primary_key_string($props_n_values)
+			);
+		}
+		if ($existing) {
+			//set date formats if present before setting values
+			if ( ! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
+				$existing->set_date_format($date_formats[0]);
+				$existing->set_time_format($date_formats[1]);
+			} else {
+				//set default formats for date and time
+				$existing->set_date_format(get_option('date_format'));
+				$existing->set_time_format(get_option('time_format'));
+			}
+			foreach ($props_n_values as $property => $field_value) {
+				$existing->set($property, $field_value);
+			}
+			return $existing;
+		} else {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the EEM_*_Model for this class
+	 *
+	 * @access public now, as this is more convenient
+	 * @param      $classname
+	 * @param null $timezone
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EEM_Base
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_model($classname, $timezone = null)
+	{
+		//find model for this class
+		if ( ! $classname) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						"What were you thinking calling _get_model(%s)?? You need to specify the class name",
+						"event_espresso"
+					),
+					$classname
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$modelName = self::_get_model_classname($classname);
+		return self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $timezone);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the model instance (eg instance of EEM_Attendee) given its classname (eg EE_Attendee)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $model_classname
+	 * @param null $timezone
+	 * @return EEM_Base
+	 * @throws \ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_model_instance_with_name($model_classname, $timezone = null)
+	{
+		$model_classname = str_replace('EEM_', '', $model_classname);
+		$model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_classname);
+		$model->set_timezone($timezone);
+		return $model;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If a model name is provided (eg Registration), gets the model classname for that model.
+	 * Also works if a model class's classname is provided (eg EE_Registration).
+	 *
+	 * @param null $model_name
+	 * @return string like EEM_Attendee
+	 */
+	private static function _get_model_classname($model_name = null)
+	{
+		if (strpos($model_name, "EE_") === 0) {
+			$model_classname = str_replace("EE_", "EEM_", $model_name);
+		} else {
+			$model_classname = "EEM_" . $model_name;
+		}
+		return $model_classname;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns the name of the primary key attribute
+	 *
+	 * @param null $classname
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_primary_key_name($classname = null)
+	{
+		if ( ! $classname) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__("What were you thinking calling _get_primary_key_name(%s)", "event_espresso"),
+					$classname
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return self::_get_model($classname)->get_primary_key_field()->get_name();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the value of the primary key.
+	 * If the object hasn't yet been saved, it should be whatever the model field's default was
+	 * (eg, if this were the EE_Event class, look at the primary key field on EEM_Event and see what its default value
+	 * is. Usually defaults for integer primary keys are 0; string primary keys are usually NULL).
+	 *
+	 * @return mixed, if the primary key is of type INT it'll be an int. Otherwise it could be a string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function ID()
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		//now that we know the name of the variable, use a variable variable to get its value and return its
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			return $this->_fields[$model->primary_key_name()];
+		} else {
+			return $model->get_index_primary_key_string($this->_fields);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationship's name. Eg, if the current
+	 * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Event', and should be a key in the EE
+	 * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just caches the related thing
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID       EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object
+	 * @param string $relationName                     eg 'Events','Question',etc.
+	 *                                                 an attendee to a group, you also want to specify which role they
+	 *                                                 will have in that group. So you would use this parameter to
+	 *                                                 specify array('role-column-name'=>'role-id')
+	 * @param array  $extra_join_model_fields_n_values You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that
+	 *                                                 allow you to further constrict the relation to being added.
+	 *                                                 However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a
+	 *                                                 column on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models
+	 *                                                 accept these additional conditions.  Also remember that if an
+	 *                                                 exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a
+	 *                                                 NEW row is created in the join table.
+	 * @param null   $cache_id
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class the object the relation was added to
+	 */
+	public function _add_relation_to(
+		$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+		$relationName,
+		$extra_join_model_fields_n_values = array(),
+		$cache_id = null
+	) {
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		//if this thing exists in the DB, save the relation to the DB
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$otherObject = $model
+								->add_relationship_to($this, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName,
+									$extra_join_model_fields_n_values);
+			//clear cache so future get_many_related and get_first_related() return new results.
+			$this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObject, true);
+			if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				$otherObject->clear_cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+			}
+		} else {
+			//this thing doesn't exist in the DB,  so just cache it
+			if ( ! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(
+					__('Before a model object is saved to the database, calls to _add_relation_to must be passed an actual object, not just an ID. You provided %s as the model object to a %s',
+						'event_espresso'),
+					$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+					get_class($this)
+				));
+			} else {
+				$otherObject = $otherObjectModelObjectOrID;
+			}
+			$this->cache($relationName, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $cache_id);
+		}
+		if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			//fix the reciprocal relation too
+			if ($otherObject->ID()) {
+				//its saved so assumed relations exist in the DB, so we can just
+				//clear the cache so future queries use the updated info in the DB
+				$otherObject->clear_cache($model->get_this_model_name(), null, true);
+			} else {
+				//it's not saved, so it caches relations like this
+				$otherObject->cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+			}
+		}
+		return $otherObject;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationships' name. Eg, if the current
+	 * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Events', and should be a key in the EE
+	 * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just removes the related thing
+	 * from the cache
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID
+	 *                EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object, OR an array key into the cache if this isn't saved
+	 *                to the DB yet
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $where_query
+	 *                You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that allow you to further constrict the
+	 *                relation to being added. However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a column
+	 *                on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models accept these additional conditions. Also
+	 *                remember that if an exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a NEW row is
+	 *                created in the join table.
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class the relation was removed from
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function _remove_relation_to($otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName, $where_query = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			//if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
+			$otherObject = $this->get_model()
+								->remove_relationship_to($this, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName,
+									$where_query);
+			$this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObject);
+		} else {
+			//this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
+			$otherObject = $this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID);
+		}
+		if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			$otherObject->clear_cache($this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+		}
+		return $otherObject;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes ALL the related things for the $relationName.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $where_query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's $query_params[0] (where conditions)
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function _remove_relations($relationName, $where_query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			//if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
+			$otherObjects = $this->get_model()->remove_relations($this, $relationName, $where_query_params);
+			$this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
+		} else {
+			//this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
+			$otherObjects = $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
+		}
+		if (is_array($otherObjects)) {
+			foreach ($otherObjects as $otherObject) {
+				$otherObject->clear_cache($this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+			}
+		}
+		return $otherObjects;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the related model objects of the specified type. Eg, if the current class if
+	 * EE_Event, you could call $this->get_many_related('Registration') to get an array of all the
+	 * EE_Registration objects which related to this event. Note: by default, we remove the "default query params"
+	 * because we want to get even deleted items etc.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
+	 * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class[] Results not necessarily indexed by IDs, because some results might not have primary keys
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 *                             or might not be saved yet. Consider using EEM_Base::get_IDs() on these results if
+	 *                             you want IDs
+	 */
+	public function get_many_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			//this exists in the DB, so get the related things from either the cache or the DB
+			//if there are query parameters, forget about caching the related model objects.
+			if ($query_params) {
+				$related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
+			} else {
+				//did we already cache the result of this query?
+				$cached_results = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
+				if ( ! $cached_results) {
+					$related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
+					//if no query parameters were passed, then we got all the related model objects
+					//for that relation. We can cache them then.
+					foreach ($related_model_objects as $related_model_object) {
+						$this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
+					}
+				} else {
+					$related_model_objects = $cached_results;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			//this doesn't exist in the DB, so just get the related things from the cache
+			$related_model_objects = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
+		}
+		return $related_model_objects;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply counts them. Ignores default_where_conditions by default,
+	 * unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relation_name model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
+	 * @param array $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @param string $field_to_count name of field to count by. By default, uses primary key
+	 * @param bool $distinct if we want to only count the distinct values for the column then you can trigger
+	 *                               that by the setting $distinct to TRUE;
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function count_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_count = null, $distinct = false)
+	{
+		return $this->get_model()->count_related($this, $relation_name, $query_params, $field_to_count, $distinct);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply sums up the values of the specified field.
+	 * Note: ignores default_where_conditions by default, unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relation_name model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
+	 * @param array $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @param string $field_to_sum name of field to count by.
+	 *                              By default, uses primary key (which doesn't make much sense, so you should probably
+	 *                              change it)
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function sum_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_sum = null)
+	{
+		return $this->get_model()->sum_related($this, $relation_name, $query_params, $field_to_sum);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the first (ie, one) related model object of the specified type.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
+	 * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class (not an array, a single object)
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_first_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		if ($this->ID()) {//this exists in the DB, get from the cache OR the DB
+			//if they've provided some query parameters, don't bother trying to cache the result
+			//also make sure we're not caching the result of get_first_related
+			//on a relation which should have an array of objects (because the cache might have an array of objects)
+			if ($query_params
+				|| ! $model->related_settings_for($relationName)
+					 instanceof
+					 EE_Belongs_To_Relation
+			) {
+				$related_model_object = $model->get_first_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
+			} else {
+				//first, check if we've already cached the result of this query
+				$cached_result = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
+				if ( ! $cached_result) {
+					$related_model_object = $model->get_first_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
+					$this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
+				} else {
+					$related_model_object = $cached_result;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			$related_model_object = null;
+			//this doesn't exist in the Db, but maybe the relation is of type belongs to, and so the related thing might
+			if ($model->related_settings_for($relationName) instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$related_model_object = $model->get_first_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
+			}
+			//this doesn't exist in the DB and apparently the thing it belongs to doesn't either, just get what's cached on this object
+			if ( ! $related_model_object) {
+				$related_model_object = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
+			}
+		}
+		return $related_model_object;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Does a delete on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
+	 * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
+	 * of blocking related model objects) does nothing. If the related model objects are
+	 * soft-deletable, they will be soft-deleted regardless of related blocking model objects.
+	 * If this model object doesn't exist yet in the DB, just removes its related things
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @return int how many deleted
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$count = $this->get_model()->delete_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
+		} else {
+			$count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
+			$this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
+		}
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Does a hard delete (ie, removes the DB row) on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
+	 * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
+	 * of blocking related model objects) just does a soft delete on it instead, if possible.
+	 * If the related thing isn't a soft-deletable model object, this function is identical
+	 * to delete_related(). If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just remove its related things
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @return int how many deleted (including those soft deleted)
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_related_permanently($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$count = $this->get_model()->delete_related_permanently($this, $relationName, $query_params);
+		} else {
+			$count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
+		}
+		$this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * is_set
+	 * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property exists
+	 *
+	 * @access  public
+	 * @param  string $field_name property to check
+	 * @return bool                              TRUE if existing,FALSE if not.
+	 */
+	public function is_set($field_name)
+	{
+		return isset($this->_fields[$field_name]);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property (or properties) exists and throwing an
+	 * EE_Error exception if they don't
+	 *
+	 * @param  mixed (string|array) $properties properties to check
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return bool                              TRUE if existing, throw EE_Error if not.
+	 */
+	protected function _property_exists($properties)
+	{
+		foreach ((array)$properties as $property_name) {
+			//first make sure this property exists
+			if ( ! $this->_fields[$property_name]) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						__(
+							'Trying to retrieve a non-existent property (%s).  Double check the spelling please',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$property_name
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply returns an array of model fields for this object
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function model_field_array()
+	{
+		$fields = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
+		$properties = array();
+		//remove prepended underscore
+		foreach ($fields as $field_name => $settings) {
+			$properties[$field_name] = $this->get($field_name);
+		}
+		return $properties;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Very handy general function to allow for plugins to extend any child of EE_Base_Class.
+	 * If a method is called on a child of EE_Base_Class that doesn't exist, this function is called
+	 * (http://www.garfieldtech.com/blog/php-magic-call) and passed the method's name and arguments. Instead of
+	 * requiring a plugin to extend the EE_Base_Class (which works fine is there's only 1 plugin, but when will that
+	 * happen?) they can add a hook onto 'filters_hook_espresso__{className}__{methodName}' (eg,
+	 * filters_hook_espresso__EE_Answer__my_great_function) and accepts 2 arguments: the object on which the function
+	 * was called, and an array of the original arguments passed to the function. Whatever their callback function
+	 * returns will be returned by this function. Example: in functions.php (or in a plugin):
+	 * add_filter('FHEE__EE_Answer__my_callback','my_callback',10,3); function
+	 * my_callback($previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class $object,$argsArray){
+	 * $returnString= "you called my_callback! and passed args:".implode(",",$argsArray);
+	 *        return $previousReturnValue.$returnString;
+	 * }
+	 * require('EE_Answer.class.php');
+	 * $answer= EE_Answer::new_instance(array('REG_ID' => 2,'QST_ID' => 3,'ANS_value' => The answer is 42'));
+	 * echo $answer->my_callback('monkeys',100);
+	 * //will output "you called my_callback! and passed args:monkeys,100"
+	 *
+	 * @param string $methodName name of method which was called on a child of EE_Base_Class, but which
+	 * @param array  $args       array of original arguments passed to the function
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return mixed whatever the plugin which calls add_filter decides
+	 */
+	public function __call($methodName, $args)
+	{
+		$className = get_class($this);
+		$tagName = "FHEE__{$className}__{$methodName}";
+		if ( ! has_filter($tagName)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						"Method %s on class %s does not exist! You can create one with the following code in functions.php or in a plugin: add_filter('%s','my_callback',10,3);function my_callback(\$previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class \$object, \$argsArray){/*function body*/return \$whatever;}",
+						"event_espresso"
+					),
+					$methodName,
+					$className,
+					$tagName
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return apply_filters($tagName, null, $this, $args);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Similar to insert_post_meta, adds a record in the Extra_Meta model's table with the given key and value.
+	 * A $previous_value can be specified in case there are many meta rows with the same key
+	 *
+	 * @param string $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed $meta_value
+	 * @param mixed $previous_value
+	 * @return bool|int # of records updated (or BOOLEAN if we actually ended up inserting the extra meta row)
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * NOTE: if the values haven't changed, returns 0
+	 */
+	public function update_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $previous_value = null)
+	{
+		$query_params = array(
+			array(
+				'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
+				'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
+				'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+			),
+		);
+		if ($previous_value !== null) {
+			$query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
+		}
+		$existing_rows_like_that = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_all($query_params);
+		if ( ! $existing_rows_like_that) {
+			return $this->add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value);
+		}
+		foreach ($existing_rows_like_that as $existing_row) {
+			$existing_row->save(array('EXM_value' => $meta_value));
+		}
+		return count($existing_rows_like_that);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a new extra meta record. If $unique is set to TRUE, we'll first double-check
+	 * no other extra meta for this model object have the same key. Returns TRUE if the
+	 * extra meta row was entered, false if not
+	 *
+	 * @param string $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed $meta_value
+	 * @param boolean $unique
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false)
+	{
+		if ($unique) {
+			$existing_extra_meta = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_one(
+				array(
+					array(
+						'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
+						'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
+						'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+					),
+				)
+			);
+			if ($existing_extra_meta) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		$new_extra_meta = EE_Extra_Meta::new_instance(
+			array(
+				'EXM_key'   => $meta_key,
+				'EXM_value' => $meta_value,
+				'OBJ_ID'    => $this->ID(),
+				'EXM_type'  => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+			)
+		);
+		$new_extra_meta->save();
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes all the extra meta rows for this record as specified by key. If $meta_value
+	 * is specified, only deletes extra meta records with that value.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed $meta_value
+	 * @return int number of extra meta rows deleted
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value = null)
+	{
+		$query_params = array(
+			array(
+				'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
+				'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
+				'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+			),
+		);
+		if ($meta_value !== null) {
+			$query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
+		}
+		return EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->delete($query_params);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the extra meta with the given meta key. If you specify "single" we just return 1, otherwise
+	 * an array of everything found. Requires that this model actually have a relation of type EE_Has_Many_Any_Relation.
+	 * You can specify $default is case you haven't found the extra meta
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $meta_key
+	 * @param boolean $single
+	 * @param mixed   $default if we don't find anything, what should we return?
+	 * @return mixed single value if $single; array if ! $single
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_extra_meta($meta_key, $single = false, $default = null)
+	{
+		if ($single) {
+			$result = $this->get_first_related('Extra_Meta', array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key)));
+			if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+				return $result->value();
+			}
+		} else {
+			$results = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta', array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key)));
+			if ($results) {
+				$values = array();
+				foreach ($results as $result) {
+					if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+						$values[$result->ID()] = $result->value();
+					}
+				}
+				return $values;
+			}
+		}
+		//if nothing discovered yet return default.
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_Base_Class__get_extra_meta__default_value',
+			$default,
+			$meta_key,
+			$single,
+			$this
+			);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a simple array of all the extra meta associated with this model object.
+	 * If $one_of_each_key is true (Default), it will be an array of simple key-value pairs, keys being the
+	 * extra meta's key, and teh value being its value. However, if there are duplicate extra meta rows with
+	 * the same key, only one will be used. (eg array('foo'=>'bar','monkey'=>123))
+	 * If $one_of_each_key is false, it will return an array with the top-level keys being
+	 * the extra meta keys, but their values are also arrays, which have the extra-meta's ID as their sub-key, and
+	 * finally the extra meta's value as each sub-value. (eg
+	 * array('foo'=>array(1=>'bar',2=>'bill'),'monkey'=>array(3=>123)))
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $one_of_each_key
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function all_extra_meta_array($one_of_each_key = true)
+	{
+		$return_array = array();
+		if ($one_of_each_key) {
+			$extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta', array('group_by' => 'EXM_key'));
+			foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
+				if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+					$return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			$extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta');
+			foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
+				if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+					if ( ! isset($return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()])) {
+						$return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()] = array();
+					}
+					$return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()][$extra_meta_obj->ID()] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $return_array;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a pretty nice displayable nice for this model object. Often overridden
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function name()
+	{
+		//find a field that's not a text field
+		$field_we_can_use = $this->get_model()->get_a_field_of_type('EE_Text_Field_Base');
+		if ($field_we_can_use) {
+			return $this->get($field_we_can_use->get_name());
+		} else {
+			$first_few_properties = $this->model_field_array();
+			$first_few_properties = array_slice($first_few_properties, 0, 3);
+			$name_parts = array();
+			foreach ($first_few_properties as $name => $value) {
+				$name_parts[] = "$name:$value";
+			}
+			return implode(",", $name_parts);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * in_entity_map
+	 * Checks if this model object has been proven to already be in the entity map
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function in_entity_map()
+	{
+		if ($this->ID() && $this->get_model()->get_from_entity_map($this->ID()) === $this) {
+			//well, if we looked, did we find it in the entity map?
+			return true;
+		} else {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * refresh_from_db
+	 * Makes sure the fields and values on this model object are in-sync with what's in the database.
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error if this model object isn't in the entity mapper (because then you should
+	 * just use what's in the entity mapper and refresh it) and WP_DEBUG is TRUE
+	 */
+	public function refresh_from_db()
+	{
+		if ($this->ID() && $this->in_entity_map()) {
+			$this->get_model()->refresh_entity_map_from_db($this->ID());
+		} else {
+			//if it doesn't have ID, you shouldn't be asking to refresh it from teh database (because its not in the database)
+			//if it has an ID but it's not in the map, and you're asking me to refresh it
+			//that's kinda dangerous. You should just use what's in the entity map, or add this to the entity map if there's
+			//absolutely nothing in it for this ID
+			if (WP_DEBUG) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						__('Trying to refresh a model object with ID "%1$s" that\'s not in the entity map? First off: you should put it in the entity map by calling %2$s. Second off, if you want what\'s in the database right now, you should just call %3$s yourself and discard this model object.',
+							'event_espresso'),
+						$this->ID(),
+						get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+						get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the money field's amount in subunits (and if the currency has no subunits, gets it in the main units)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $money_field_name
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws InvalidEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 */
+	public function moneyInSubunits($money_field_name)
+	{
+		$this->verifyUsesMoney(__FUNCTION__);
+		return $this->getMoneyObject($money_field_name)->amountInSubunits();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the money field's amount based on the incoming monetary subunits (eg pennies). If the currency has no
+	 * subunits, the amount is actually assumed to be in the currency's main units
+	 *
+	 * @param string $money_field_name
+	 * @param int    $amount_in_subunits
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidIdentifierException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 */
+	public function setMoneySubunits($money_field_name,$amount_in_subunits)
+	{
+		$this->verifyUsesMoney(__FUNCTION__);
+		$money = $this->money_factory->createFromSubUnits(
+			$amount_in_subunits,
+			EE_Config::instance()->currency->code
+		);
+		$this->set($money_field_name, $money);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $function
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private function verifyUsesMoney($function)
+	{
+		if (! $this instanceof UsesMoneyInterface) {
+			throw new DomainException(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'%1$s does not use an %2$s object for representing money values, therefore the %3$s method can not be called.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$this->name(),
+					'EventEspresso\core\domain\values\currency\Money',
+					"{$function}()"
+				)
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Because some other plugins, like Advanced Cron Manager, expect all objects to have this method
+	 * (probably a bad assumption they have made, oh well)
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function __toString()
+	{
+		try {
+			return sprintf('%s (%s)', $this->name(), $this->ID());
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			EE_Error::add_error($e->getMessage(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return '';
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Clear related model objects if they're already in the DB, because otherwise when we
+	 * UN-serialize this model object we'll need to be careful to add them to the entity map.
+	 * This means if we have made changes to those related model objects, and want to unserialize
+	 * the this model object on a subsequent request, changes to those related model objects will be lost.
+	 * Instead, those related model objects should be directly serialized and stored.
+	 * Eg, the following won't work:
+	 * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
+	 * $att = $reg->attendee();
+	 * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
+	 * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
+	 * //END REQUEST
+	 * //START NEXT REQUEST
+	 * $reg = get_option( 'my_option' );
+	 * $reg->attendee()->save();
+	 * And would need to be replace with:
+	 * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
+	 * $att = $reg->attendee();
+	 * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
+	 * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
+	 * //END REQUEST
+	 * //START NEXT REQUEST
+	 * $att = get_option( 'my_option' );
+	 * $att->save();
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function __sleep()
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$classname = 'EE_' . $model->get_this_model_name();
+				if (
+					$this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name) instanceof $classname
+					&& $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
+				) {
+					$this->clear_cache($relation_name, $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID());
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = array();
+		$properties_to_serialize = get_object_vars($this);
+		//don't serialize the model. It's big and that risks recursion
+		unset($properties_to_serialize['_model']);
+		return array_keys($properties_to_serialize);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * restore _props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
+	 * PLZ NOTE: this will reset the array to whatever fields values were present prior to serialization,
+	 * and therefore should NOT be used to determine if state change has occurred since initial construction.
+	 * At best, you would only be able to detect if state change has occurred during THIS request.
+	 */
+	public function __wakeup()
+	{
+		$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $this->_fields;
+	}
 
 
 

Spacing +25 added lines, -25 removed lines

@@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ 
             list($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt) = $date_formats;
         } else {
             //set default formats for date and time
-            $this->_dt_frmt = (string)get_option('date_format', 'Y-m-d');
-            $this->_tm_frmt = (string)get_option('time_format', 'g:i a');
+            $this->_dt_frmt = (string) get_option('date_format', 'Y-m-d');
+            $this->_tm_frmt = (string) get_option('time_format', 'g:i a');
         }
         //if db model is instantiating
         if ($bydb) {
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_format($full = true)
     {
-        return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
+        return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt.' '.$this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
     }
 
 
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ 
         $model = $this->get_model();
         $model->field_settings_for($fieldname);
         $cache_type = $pretty ? 'pretty' : 'standard';
-        $cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_' . $extra_cache_ref : '';
+        $cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_'.$extra_cache_ref : '';
         if (isset($this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type])) {
             return $this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type];
         }
@@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ 
         $current_cache_id = ''
     ) {
         // verify that incoming object is of the correct type
-        $obj_class = 'EE_' . $relationName;
+        $obj_class = 'EE_'.$relationName;
         if ($newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
             /* @type EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object */
             // now get the type of relation
@@ -1094,7 +1094,7 @@ 
     public function get_raw($field_name)
     {
         $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        switch(true){
+        switch (true) {
             case $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime:
                 $value = $this->_fields[$field_name]->format('U');
                 break;
@@ -1159,7 +1159,7 @@ 
         $this->verifyUsesMoney(__FUNCTION__);
         $field = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
         $value = isset($this->_fields[$field_name]) ? $this->_fields[$field_name] : null;
-        if (! $field instanceof EE_Money_Field
+        if ( ! $field instanceof EE_Money_Field
             || ! $value instanceof Money) {
             throw new InvalidEntityException(
                 get_class($value),
@@ -1221,7 +1221,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_f($field_name)
     {
-        return (string)$this->get_pretty($field_name,'form_input');
+        return (string) $this->get_pretty($field_name, 'form_input');
     }
 
 
@@ -1380,7 +1380,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_i18n_datetime($field_name, $format = '')
     {
-        $format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : $format;
+        $format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt.' '.$this->_tm_frmt : $format;
         return date_i18n(
             $format,
             EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timestamp_with_offset($this->get_raw($field_name), $this->_timezone)
@@ -1522,8 +1522,8 @@ 
         }
         $original_timezone = $this->_timezone;
         $this->set_timezone($timezone);
-        $fn = (array)$field_name;
-        $args = array_merge($fn, (array)$args);
+        $fn = (array) $field_name;
+        $args = array_merge($fn, (array) $args);
         if ( ! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
@@ -1535,8 +1535,8 @@ 
                 )
             );
         }
-        $args = (array)$args;
-        $return = $prepend . call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args) . $append;
+        $args = (array) $args;
+        $return = $prepend.call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args).$append;
         $this->set_timezone($original_timezone);
         return $return;
     }
@@ -1675,14 +1675,14 @@ 
          * @param array         $set_cols_n_values
          * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object
          */
-        $set_cols_n_values = (array)apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__set_cols_n_values', $set_cols_n_values,
+        $set_cols_n_values = (array) apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__set_cols_n_values', $set_cols_n_values,
             $this);
         //set attributes as provided in $set_cols_n_values
         foreach ($set_cols_n_values as $column => $value) {
             $this->set($column, $value);
         }
         // no changes ? then don't do anything
-        if (! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
+        if ( ! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
             return 0;
         }
         /**
@@ -1734,8 +1734,8 @@ 
                                 __('Using a model object %1$s that is NOT in the entity map, can lead to unexpected errors. You should either: %4$s 1. Put it in the entity mapper by calling %2$s %4$s 2. Discard this model object and use what is in the entity mapper %4$s 3. Fetch from the database using %3$s',
                                     'event_espresso'),
                                 get_class($this),
-                                get_class($model) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                                get_class($model) . '::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
+                                get_class($model).'::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+                                get_class($model).'::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
                                 '<br />'
                             )
                         );
@@ -1868,7 +1868,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_model()
     {
-        if( ! $this->_model){
+        if ( ! $this->_model) {
             $modelName = self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this));
             $this->_model = self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $this->_timezone);
         } else {
@@ -2015,7 +2015,7 @@ 
         if (strpos($model_name, "EE_") === 0) {
             $model_classname = str_replace("EE_", "EEM_", $model_name);
         } else {
-            $model_classname = "EEM_" . $model_name;
+            $model_classname = "EEM_".$model_name;
         }
         return $model_classname;
     }
@@ -2402,7 +2402,7 @@ 
      */
     protected function _property_exists($properties)
     {
-        foreach ((array)$properties as $property_name) {
+        foreach ((array) $properties as $property_name) {
             //first make sure this property exists
             if ( ! $this->_fields[$property_name]) {
                 throw new EE_Error(
@@ -2742,8 +2742,8 @@ 
                         __('Trying to refresh a model object with ID "%1$s" that\'s not in the entity map? First off: you should put it in the entity map by calling %2$s. Second off, if you want what\'s in the database right now, you should just call %3$s yourself and discard this model object.',
                             'event_espresso'),
                         $this->ID(),
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
+                        get_class($this->get_model()).'::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+                        get_class($this->get_model()).'::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
                     )
                 );
             }
@@ -2780,7 +2780,7 @@ 
      * @throws EE_Error
      * @throws DomainException
      */
-    public function setMoneySubunits($money_field_name,$amount_in_subunits)
+    public function setMoneySubunits($money_field_name, $amount_in_subunits)
     {
         $this->verifyUsesMoney(__FUNCTION__);
         $money = $this->money_factory->createFromSubUnits(
@@ -2798,7 +2798,7 @@ 
      */
     private function verifyUsesMoney($function)
     {
-        if (! $this instanceof UsesMoneyInterface) {
+        if ( ! $this instanceof UsesMoneyInterface) {
             throw new DomainException(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -2866,7 +2866,7 @@ 
         $model = $this->get_model();
         foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
             if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $classname = 'EE_' . $model->get_this_model_name();
+                $classname = 'EE_'.$model->get_this_model_name();
                 if (
                     $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name) instanceof $classname
                     && $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()