eventespresso / event-espresso-core

modules/ticket_sales_monitor/EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor.module.php

Indentation +1043 added lines, -1043 removed lines

@@ -20,1048 +20,1048 @@
 class EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor extends EED_Module
 {
 
-    const debug = false;
-
-    private static $nl = '';
-
-    /**
-     * an array of raw ticket data from EED_Ticket_Selector
-     *
-     * @var array $ticket_selections
-     */
-    protected $ticket_selections = array();
-
-    /**
-     * the raw ticket data from EED_Ticket_Selector is organized in rows
-     * according to how they are displayed in the actual Ticket_Selector
-     * this tracks the current row being processed
-     *
-     * @var int $current_row
-     */
-    protected $current_row = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * an array for tracking names of tickets that have sold out
-     *
-     * @var array $sold_out_tickets
-     */
-    protected $sold_out_tickets = array();
-
-    /**
-     * an array for tracking names of tickets that have had their quantities reduced
-     *
-     * @var array $decremented_tickets
-     */
-    protected $decremented_tickets = array();
-
-
-    /**
-     * set_hooks - for hooking into EE Core, other modules, etc
-     *
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public static function set_hooks()
-    {
-        self::$nl = defined('EE_TESTS_DIR') ? "\n" : '<br />';
-        // release tickets for expired carts
-        add_action(
-            'EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__before',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'release_tickets_for_expired_carts'),
-            1
-        );
-        // check ticket reserves AFTER MER does it's check (hence priority 20)
-        add_filter(
-            'FHEE__EE_Ticket_Selector___add_ticket_to_cart__ticket_qty',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'validate_ticket_sale'),
-            20,
-            3
-        );
-        // add notices for sold out tickets
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__after_tickets_added_to_cart',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'post_notices'),
-            10
-        );
-
-        // handle tickets deleted from cart
-        add_action(
-            'FHEE__EED_Multi_Event_Registration__delete_ticket__ticket_removed_from_cart',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'ticket_removed_from_cart'),
-            10,
-            2
-        );
-        // handle emptied carts
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'session_cart_reset'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EED_Multi_Event_Registration__empty_event_cart__before_delete_cart',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'session_cart_reset'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-        // handle cancelled registrations
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'session_checkout_reset'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-        // cron tasks
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__process_expired_transactions__abandoned_transaction',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'process_abandoned_transactions'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__process_expired_transactions__incomplete_transaction',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'process_abandoned_transactions'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__process_expired_transactions__failed_transaction',
-            array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'process_failed_transactions'),
-            10,
-            1
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * set_hooks_admin - for hooking into EE Admin Core, other modules, etc
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function set_hooks_admin()
-    {
-        EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::set_hooks();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor|EED_Module
-     */
-    public static function instance()
-    {
-        return parent::get_instance(__CLASS__);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param WP_Query $WP_Query
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public function run($WP_Query)
-    {
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** PRE_TICKET_SALES  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * Retrieves grand totals from the line items that have no TXN ID
-     * and timestamps less than the current time minus the session lifespan.
-     * These are carts that have been abandoned before the "registrant" even attempted to checkout.
-     * We're going to release the tickets for these line items before attempting to add more to the cart.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     */
-    public static function release_tickets_for_expired_carts()
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
-        }
-        do_action('AHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor__release_tickets_for_expired_carts__begin');
-        $expired_ticket_IDs = array();
-        /** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan $session_lifespan */
-        $session_lifespan = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared(
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan'
-        );
-        $timestamp = $session_lifespan->expiration();
-        $expired_ticket_line_items = EEM_Line_Item::instance()->getTicketLineItemsForExpiredCarts($timestamp);
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . time(): ' . time();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . time() as date: ' . date('Y-m-d H:i a');
-            echo self::$nl . ' . session expiration: ' . $session_lifespan->expiration();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . session expiration as date: ' . date('Y-m-d H:i a', $session_lifespan->expiration());
-            echo self::$nl . ' . timestamp: ' . $timestamp;
-            echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_items: ' . count($expired_ticket_line_items);
-        }
-        if (! empty($expired_ticket_line_items)) {
-            foreach ($expired_ticket_line_items as $expired_ticket_line_item) {
-                if (! $expired_ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                $expired_ticket_IDs[ $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() ] = $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
-                if (self::debug) {
-                    echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
-                    echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->timestamp(): '
-                         . date(
-                             'Y-m-d h:i a',
-                             $expired_ticket_line_item->timestamp(true)
-                         );
-                }
-            }
-            if (! empty($expired_ticket_IDs)) {
-                EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::release_reservations_for_tickets(
-                    \EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_tickets_with_IDs($expired_ticket_IDs),
-                    array(),
-                    __FUNCTION__
-                );
-                // now  let's get rid of expired line items so that they can't interfere with tracking
-                EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::clear_expired_line_items_with_no_transaction($timestamp);
-            }
-        }
-        do_action(
-            'AHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor__release_tickets_for_expired_carts__end',
-            $expired_ticket_IDs,
-            $expired_ticket_line_items
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** VALIDATE_TICKET_SALE  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * callback for 'FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__valid_post_data'
-     *
-     * @param int       $qty
-     * @param EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function validate_ticket_sale($qty = 1, EE_Ticket $ticket)
-    {
-        $qty = absint($qty);
-        if ($qty > 0) {
-            $qty = EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_validate_ticket_sale($ticket, $qty);
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . '<b> RETURNED QTY: ' . $qty . '</b>';
-        }
-        return $qty;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * checks whether an individual ticket is available for purchase based on datetime, and ticket details
-     *
-     * @param   EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @param int         $qty
-     * @return int
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _validate_ticket_sale(EE_Ticket $ticket, $qty = 1)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-        }
-        if (! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . '<b> . ticket->ID: ' . $ticket->ID() . '</b>';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . original ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
-        }
-        $ticket->refresh_from_db();
-        // first let's determine the ticket availability based on sales
-        $available = $ticket->qty('saleable');
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->qty: ' . $ticket->qty();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->sold: ' . $ticket->sold();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->qty(saleable): ' . $ticket->qty('saleable');
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . available: ' . $available;
-        }
-        if ($available < 1) {
-            $this->_ticket_sold_out($ticket);
-            return 0;
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . qty: ' . $qty;
-        }
-        if ($available < $qty) {
-            $qty = $available;
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . ' . . . QTY ADJUSTED: ' . $qty;
-            }
-            $this->_ticket_quantity_decremented($ticket);
-        }
-        $this->_reserve_ticket($ticket, $qty);
-        return $qty;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * increments ticket reserved based on quantity passed
-     *
-     * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @param int          $quantity
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _reserve_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' . . . INCREASE RESERVED: ' . $quantity;
-        }
-        $ticket->increase_reserved($quantity, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
-        return $ticket->save();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param  EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @param  int       $quantity
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _release_reserved_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->ID: ' . $ticket->ID();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved before: ' . $ticket->reserved();
-        }
-        $ticket->decrease_reserved($quantity, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved after: ' . $ticket->reserved();
-        }
-        return $ticket->save() ? 1 : 0;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * removes quantities within the ticket selector based on zero ticket availability
-     *
-     * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @return    void
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _ticket_sold_out(EE_Ticket $ticket)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->name: ' . $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
-        }
-        $this->sold_out_tickets[] = $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * adjusts quantities within the ticket selector based on decreased ticket availability
-     *
-     * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @return void
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _ticket_quantity_decremented(EE_Ticket $ticket)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->name: ' . $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
-        }
-        $this->decremented_tickets[] = $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * builds string out of ticket and event name
-     *
-     * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @return string
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_ticket_and_event_name(EE_Ticket $ticket)
-    {
-        $event = $ticket->get_related_event();
-        if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
-            $ticket_name = sprintf(
-                _x('%1$s for %2$s', 'ticket name for event name', 'event_espresso'),
-                $ticket->name(),
-                $event->name()
-            );
-        } else {
-            $ticket_name = $ticket->name();
-        }
-        return $ticket_name;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** EVENT CART  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases or reserves ticket(s) based on quantity passed
-     *
-     * @param  EE_Line_Item $line_item
-     * @param  int          $quantity
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function ticket_quantity_updated(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $quantity = 1)
-    {
-        $ticket = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_one_by_ID(absint($line_item->OBJ_ID()));
-        if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-            $ticket->add_extra_meta(
-                EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()'
-            );
-            if ($quantity > 0) {
-                EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_reserve_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
-            } else {
-                EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved ticket(s) based on quantity passed
-     *
-     * @param  EE_Ticket $ticket
-     * @param  int       $quantity
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function ticket_removed_from_cart(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
-    {
-        $ticket->add_extra_meta(
-            EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-            __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()'
-        );
-        EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** POST_NOTICES  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function post_notices()
-    {
-        EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_post_notices();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _post_notices()
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-        }
-        $refresh_msg = '';
-        $none_added_msg = '';
-        if (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX) {
-            $refresh_msg = __(
-                'Please refresh the page to view updated ticket quantities.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            );
-            $none_added_msg = __('No tickets were added for the event.', 'event_espresso');
-        }
-        if (! empty($this->sold_out_tickets)) {
-            EE_Error::add_attention(
-                sprintf(
-                    apply_filters(
-                        'FHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor___post_notices__sold_out_tickets_notice',
-                        __(
-                            'We\'re sorry...%1$sThe following items have sold out since you first viewed this page, and can no longer be registered for:%1$s%1$s%2$s%1$s%1$sPlease note that availability can change at any time due to cancellations, so please check back again later if registration for this event(s) is important to you.%1$s%1$s%3$s%1$s%4$s%1$s',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        )
-                    ),
-                    '<br />',
-                    implode('<br />', $this->sold_out_tickets),
-                    $none_added_msg,
-                    $refresh_msg
-                )
-            );
-            // alter code flow in the Ticket Selector for better UX
-            add_filter('FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__tckts_slctd', '__return_true');
-            add_filter('FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__success', '__return_false');
-            $this->sold_out_tickets = array();
-            // and reset the cart
-            EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::session_cart_reset(EE_Registry::instance()->SSN);
-        }
-        if (! empty($this->decremented_tickets)) {
-            EE_Error::add_attention(
-                sprintf(
-                    apply_filters(
-                        'FHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor___ticket_quantity_decremented__notice',
-                        __(
-                            'We\'re sorry...%1$sDue to sales that have occurred since you first viewed the last page, the following items have had their quantities adjusted to match the current available amount:%1$s%1$s%2$s%1$s%1$sPlease note that availability can change at any time due to cancellations, so please check back again later if registration for this event(s) is important to you.%1$s%1$s%3$s%1$s%4$s%1$s',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        )
-                    ),
-                    '<br />',
-                    implode('<br />', $this->decremented_tickets),
-                    $none_added_msg,
-                    $refresh_msg
-                )
-            );
-            $this->decremented_tickets = array();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** RELEASE_ALL_RESERVED_TICKETS_FOR_TRANSACTION  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved tickets for all registrations of an EE_Transaction
-     * by default, will NOT release tickets for finalized transactions
-     *
-     * @param    EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    protected function _release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction(EE_Transaction $transaction)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . transaction->ID: ' . $transaction->ID();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . TXN status_ID: ' . $transaction->status_ID();
-        }
-        // check if 'finalize_registration' step has been completed...
-        $finalized = $transaction->reg_step_completed('finalize_registration');
-        if (self::debug) {
-            // DEBUG LOG
-            EEH_Debug_Tools::log(
-                __CLASS__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__,
-                array('finalized' => $finalized),
-                false,
-                'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
-            );
-        }
-        // how many tickets were released
-        $count = 0;
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . TXN finalized: ' . $finalized;
-        }
-        $release_tickets_with_TXN_status = array(
-            EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code,
-            EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code,
-            EEM_Transaction::incomplete_status_code,
-        );
-        $events = array();
-        // if the session is getting cleared BEFORE the TXN has been finalized or the transaction is not completed
-        if (! $finalized || in_array($transaction->status_ID(), $release_tickets_with_TXN_status, true)) {
-            // cancel any reserved tickets for registrations that were not approved
-            $registrations = $transaction->registrations();
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . ' . . . # registrations: ' . count($registrations);
-                $reg = reset($registrations);
-                $ticket = $reg->ticket();
-                if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                    $ticket->add_extra_meta(
-                        EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                        __LINE__ . ') Release All Tickets TXN:' . $transaction->ID()
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-            if (! empty($registrations)) {
-                foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
-                    if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration
-                        && $this->_release_reserved_ticket_for_registration($registration, $transaction)
-                    ) {
-                        $count++;
-                        $events[ $registration->event_ID() ] = $registration->event();
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if ($events !== array()) {
-            foreach ($events as $event) {
-                /** @var EE_Event $event */
-                $event->perform_sold_out_status_check();
-            }
-        }
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved tickets for an EE_Registration
-     * by default, will NOT release tickets for APPROVED registrations
-     *
-     * @param EE_Registration $registration
-     * @param EE_Transaction  $transaction
-     * @return int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _release_reserved_ticket_for_registration(
-        EE_Registration $registration,
-        EE_Transaction $transaction
-    ) {
-        $STS_ID = $transaction->status_ID();
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . registration->ID: ' . $registration->ID();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . registration->status_ID: ' . $registration->status_ID();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . transaction->status_ID(): ' . $STS_ID;
-        }
-        if (// release Tickets for Failed Transactions and Abandoned Transactions
-            $STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code
-            || $STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code
-            || (
-                // also release Tickets for Incomplete Transactions, but ONLY if the Registrations are NOT Approved
-                $STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::incomplete_status_code
-                && $registration->status_ID() !== EEM_Registration::status_id_approved
-            )
-        ) {
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' . . RELEASE RESERVED TICKET';
-                $rsrvd = $registration->get_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, true);
-                echo self::$nl . ' . . . registration HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY: ';
-                var_dump($rsrvd);
-            }
-            $registration->release_reserved_ticket(true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
-            return 1;
-        }
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** SESSION_CART_RESET  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * callback hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset'
-     *
-     * @param EE_Session $session
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function session_cart_reset(EE_Session $session)
-    {
-        // don't release tickets if checkout was already reset
-        if (did_action('AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset')) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-        }
-        // first check of the session has a valid Checkout object
-        $checkout = $session->checkout();
-        if ($checkout instanceof EE_Checkout) {
-            // and use that to clear ticket reservations because it will update the associated registration meta data
-            EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_checkout_reset($checkout);
-            return;
-        }
-        $cart = $session->cart();
-        if ($cart instanceof EE_Cart) {
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' cart instance of EE_Cart: ';
-            }
-            EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_cart_reset($cart, $session);
-        } else {
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' invalid EE_Cart: ';
-                var_export($cart, true);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved tickets in the EE_Cart
-     *
-     * @param EE_Cart $cart
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _session_cart_reset(EE_Cart $cart, EE_Session $session)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-        }
-        $ticket_line_items = $cart->get_tickets();
-        if (empty($ticket_line_items)) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /> . ticket_line_item count: ' . count($ticket_line_items);
-        }
-        foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . ' . ticket_line_item->ID(): ' . $ticket_line_item->ID();
-            }
-            if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && $ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() === 'Ticket') {
-                if (self::debug) {
-                    echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): ' . $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
-                }
-                $ticket = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_one_by_ID($ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID());
-                if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                    if (self::debug) {
-                        echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->ID(): ' . $ticket->ID();
-                        echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket_line_item->quantity(): ' . $ticket_line_item->quantity();
-                    }
-                    $ticket->add_extra_meta(
-                        EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                        __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() SID = ' . $session->id()
-                    );
-                    $this->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $ticket_line_item->quantity());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' RESET COMPLETED ';
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** SESSION_CHECKOUT_RESET  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * callback hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset'
-     *
-     * @param EE_Session $session
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    public static function session_checkout_reset(EE_Session $session)
-    {
-        // don't release tickets if cart was already reset
-        if (did_action('AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset')) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $checkout = $session->checkout();
-        if ($checkout instanceof EE_Checkout) {
-            EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_checkout_reset($checkout);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved tickets for the EE_Checkout->transaction
-     *
-     * @param EE_Checkout $checkout
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    protected function _session_checkout_reset(EE_Checkout $checkout)
-    {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-        }
-        // we want to release the each registration's reserved tickets if the session was cleared, but not if this is a revisit
-        if ($checkout->revisit || ! $checkout->transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $this->_release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction($checkout->transaction);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** SESSION_EXPIRED_RESET  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param    EE_Session $session
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public static function session_expired_reset(EE_Session $session)
-    {
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** PROCESS_ABANDONED_TRANSACTIONS  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved tickets for all registrations of an ABANDONED EE_Transaction
-     * by default, will NOT release tickets for free transactions, or any that have received a payment
-     *
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    public static function process_abandoned_transactions(EE_Transaction $transaction)
-    {
-        // is this TXN free or has any money been paid towards this TXN? If so, then leave it alone
-        if ($transaction->is_free() || $transaction->paid() > 0) {
-            if (self::debug) {
-                // DEBUG LOG
-                EEH_Debug_Tools::log(
-                    __CLASS__,
-                    __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__,
-                    array($transaction),
-                    false,
-                    'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
-                );
-            }
-            return;
-        }
-        // have their been any successful payments made ?
-        $payments = $transaction->payments();
-        foreach ($payments as $payment) {
-            if ($payment instanceof EE_Payment && $payment->status() === EEM_Payment::status_id_approved) {
-                if (self::debug) {
-                    // DEBUG LOG
-                    EEH_Debug_Tools::log(
-                        __CLASS__,
-                        __FUNCTION__,
-                        __LINE__,
-                        array($payment),
-                        false,
-                        'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
-                    );
-                }
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-        // since you haven't even attempted to pay for your ticket...
-        EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction($transaction);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** PROCESS_FAILED_TRANSACTIONS  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * releases reserved tickets for absolutely ALL registrations of a FAILED EE_Transaction
-     *
-     * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
-     */
-    public static function process_failed_transactions(EE_Transaction $transaction)
-    {
-        // since you haven't even attempted to pay for your ticket...
-        EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction($transaction);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** RESET RESERVATION COUNTS  *********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * Resets all ticket and datetime reserved counts to zero
-     * Tickets that are currently associated with a Transaction that is in progress
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     */
-    public static function reset_reservation_counts()
-    {
-        /** @var EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_tickets */
-        $valid_reserved_tickets = array();
-        /** @var EE_Transaction[] $transactions_not_in_progress */
-        $transactions_not_in_progress = EEM_Transaction::instance()->get_transactions_not_in_progress();
-        foreach ($transactions_not_in_progress as $transaction) {
-            // if this TXN has been fully completed, then skip it
-            if ($transaction->reg_step_completed('finalize_registration')) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            $total_line_item = $transaction->total_line_item();
-            // $transaction_in_progress->line
-            if (! $total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                throw new DomainException(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'Transaction does not have a valid Total Line Item associated with it.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            $valid_reserved_tickets += EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total(
-                $total_line_item
-            );
-        }
-        $total_line_items = EEM_Line_Item::instance()->get_total_line_items_for_active_carts();
-        foreach ($total_line_items as $total_line_item) {
-            $valid_reserved_tickets += EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total(
-                $total_line_item
-            );
-        }
-        $tickets_with_reservations = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_tickets_with_reservations();
-        return EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::release_reservations_for_tickets(
-            $tickets_with_reservations,
-            $valid_reserved_tickets,
-            __FUNCTION__
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
-     * @return EE_Line_Item[]
-     */
-    private static function get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item)
-    {
-        /** @var EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_tickets */
-        $valid_reserved_tickets = array();
-        $ticket_line_items = EEH_Line_Item::get_ticket_line_items($total_line_item);
-        foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
-            if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                $valid_reserved_tickets[] = $ticket_line_item;
-            }
-        }
-        return $valid_reserved_tickets;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Ticket[]    $tickets_with_reservations
-     * @param EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_ticket_line_items
-     * @return int
-     * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private static function release_reservations_for_tickets(
-        array $tickets_with_reservations,
-        array $valid_reserved_ticket_line_items = array(),
-        $source
-    ) {
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
-        }
-        $total_tickets_released = 0;
-        $sold_out_events = array();
-        foreach ($tickets_with_reservations as $ticket_with_reservations) {
-            if (! $ticket_with_reservations instanceof EE_Ticket) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            $reserved_qty = $ticket_with_reservations->reserved();
-            if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . ' . $ticket_with_reservations->ID(): ' . $ticket_with_reservations->ID();
-                echo self::$nl . ' . $reserved_qty: ' . $reserved_qty;
-            }
-            foreach ($valid_reserved_ticket_line_items as $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item) {
-                if ($valid_reserved_ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
-                    && $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() === $ticket_with_reservations->ID()
-                ) {
-                    if (self::debug) {
-                        echo self::$nl . ' . $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity(): '
-                             . $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity();
-                    }
-                    $reserved_qty -= $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity();
-                }
-            }
-            if ($reserved_qty > 0) {
-                $ticket_with_reservations->add_extra_meta(
-                    EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                    __LINE__ . ') ' . $source . '()'
-                );
-                $ticket_with_reservations->decrease_reserved($reserved_qty, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
-                $ticket_with_reservations->save();
-                $total_tickets_released += $reserved_qty;
-                $event = $ticket_with_reservations->get_related_event();
-                // track sold out events
-                if ($event instanceof EE_Event && $event->is_sold_out()) {
-                    $sold_out_events[] = $event;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . $total_tickets_released: ' . $total_tickets_released;
-        }
-        // double check whether sold out events should remain sold out after releasing tickets
-        if ($sold_out_events !== array()) {
-            foreach ($sold_out_events as $sold_out_event) {
-                /** @var EE_Event $sold_out_event */
-                $sold_out_event->perform_sold_out_status_check();
-            }
-        }
-        return $total_tickets_released;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /********************************** SHUTDOWN  **********************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param int $timestamp
-     * @return false|int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function clear_expired_line_items_with_no_transaction($timestamp = 0)
-    {
-        /** @type WPDB $wpdb */
-        global $wpdb;
-        if (! absint($timestamp)) {
-            /** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan $session_lifespan */
-            $session_lifespan = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared(
-                'EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan'
-            );
-            $timestamp = $session_lifespan->expiration();
-        }
-        return $wpdb->query(
-            $wpdb->prepare(
-                'DELETE FROM ' . EEM_Line_Item::instance()->table() . '
+	const debug = false;
+
+	private static $nl = '';
+
+	/**
+	 * an array of raw ticket data from EED_Ticket_Selector
+	 *
+	 * @var array $ticket_selections
+	 */
+	protected $ticket_selections = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * the raw ticket data from EED_Ticket_Selector is organized in rows
+	 * according to how they are displayed in the actual Ticket_Selector
+	 * this tracks the current row being processed
+	 *
+	 * @var int $current_row
+	 */
+	protected $current_row = 0;
+
+	/**
+	 * an array for tracking names of tickets that have sold out
+	 *
+	 * @var array $sold_out_tickets
+	 */
+	protected $sold_out_tickets = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * an array for tracking names of tickets that have had their quantities reduced
+	 *
+	 * @var array $decremented_tickets
+	 */
+	protected $decremented_tickets = array();
+
+
+	/**
+	 * set_hooks - for hooking into EE Core, other modules, etc
+	 *
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public static function set_hooks()
+	{
+		self::$nl = defined('EE_TESTS_DIR') ? "\n" : '<br />';
+		// release tickets for expired carts
+		add_action(
+			'EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__before',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'release_tickets_for_expired_carts'),
+			1
+		);
+		// check ticket reserves AFTER MER does it's check (hence priority 20)
+		add_filter(
+			'FHEE__EE_Ticket_Selector___add_ticket_to_cart__ticket_qty',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'validate_ticket_sale'),
+			20,
+			3
+		);
+		// add notices for sold out tickets
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__after_tickets_added_to_cart',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'post_notices'),
+			10
+		);
+
+		// handle tickets deleted from cart
+		add_action(
+			'FHEE__EED_Multi_Event_Registration__delete_ticket__ticket_removed_from_cart',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'ticket_removed_from_cart'),
+			10,
+			2
+		);
+		// handle emptied carts
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'session_cart_reset'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EED_Multi_Event_Registration__empty_event_cart__before_delete_cart',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'session_cart_reset'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+		// handle cancelled registrations
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'session_checkout_reset'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+		// cron tasks
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__process_expired_transactions__abandoned_transaction',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'process_abandoned_transactions'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__process_expired_transactions__incomplete_transaction',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'process_abandoned_transactions'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Cron_Tasks__process_expired_transactions__failed_transaction',
+			array('EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor', 'process_failed_transactions'),
+			10,
+			1
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * set_hooks_admin - for hooking into EE Admin Core, other modules, etc
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function set_hooks_admin()
+	{
+		EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::set_hooks();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor|EED_Module
+	 */
+	public static function instance()
+	{
+		return parent::get_instance(__CLASS__);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param WP_Query $WP_Query
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public function run($WP_Query)
+	{
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** PRE_TICKET_SALES  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieves grand totals from the line items that have no TXN ID
+	 * and timestamps less than the current time minus the session lifespan.
+	 * These are carts that have been abandoned before the "registrant" even attempted to checkout.
+	 * We're going to release the tickets for these line items before attempting to add more to the cart.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 */
+	public static function release_tickets_for_expired_carts()
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
+		}
+		do_action('AHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor__release_tickets_for_expired_carts__begin');
+		$expired_ticket_IDs = array();
+		/** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan $session_lifespan */
+		$session_lifespan = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared(
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan'
+		);
+		$timestamp = $session_lifespan->expiration();
+		$expired_ticket_line_items = EEM_Line_Item::instance()->getTicketLineItemsForExpiredCarts($timestamp);
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . ' . time(): ' . time();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . time() as date: ' . date('Y-m-d H:i a');
+			echo self::$nl . ' . session expiration: ' . $session_lifespan->expiration();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . session expiration as date: ' . date('Y-m-d H:i a', $session_lifespan->expiration());
+			echo self::$nl . ' . timestamp: ' . $timestamp;
+			echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_items: ' . count($expired_ticket_line_items);
+		}
+		if (! empty($expired_ticket_line_items)) {
+			foreach ($expired_ticket_line_items as $expired_ticket_line_item) {
+				if (! $expired_ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				$expired_ticket_IDs[ $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() ] = $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
+				if (self::debug) {
+					echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
+					echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->timestamp(): '
+						 . date(
+							 'Y-m-d h:i a',
+							 $expired_ticket_line_item->timestamp(true)
+						 );
+				}
+			}
+			if (! empty($expired_ticket_IDs)) {
+				EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::release_reservations_for_tickets(
+					\EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_tickets_with_IDs($expired_ticket_IDs),
+					array(),
+					__FUNCTION__
+				);
+				// now  let's get rid of expired line items so that they can't interfere with tracking
+				EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::clear_expired_line_items_with_no_transaction($timestamp);
+			}
+		}
+		do_action(
+			'AHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor__release_tickets_for_expired_carts__end',
+			$expired_ticket_IDs,
+			$expired_ticket_line_items
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** VALIDATE_TICKET_SALE  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * callback for 'FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__valid_post_data'
+	 *
+	 * @param int       $qty
+	 * @param EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function validate_ticket_sale($qty = 1, EE_Ticket $ticket)
+	{
+		$qty = absint($qty);
+		if ($qty > 0) {
+			$qty = EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_validate_ticket_sale($ticket, $qty);
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . '<b> RETURNED QTY: ' . $qty . '</b>';
+		}
+		return $qty;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * checks whether an individual ticket is available for purchase based on datetime, and ticket details
+	 *
+	 * @param   EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @param int         $qty
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _validate_ticket_sale(EE_Ticket $ticket, $qty = 1)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+		}
+		if (! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . '<b> . ticket->ID: ' . $ticket->ID() . '</b>';
+			echo self::$nl . ' . original ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+		}
+		$ticket->refresh_from_db();
+		// first let's determine the ticket availability based on sales
+		$available = $ticket->qty('saleable');
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->qty: ' . $ticket->qty();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->sold: ' . $ticket->sold();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->qty(saleable): ' . $ticket->qty('saleable');
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . available: ' . $available;
+		}
+		if ($available < 1) {
+			$this->_ticket_sold_out($ticket);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . qty: ' . $qty;
+		}
+		if ($available < $qty) {
+			$qty = $available;
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo self::$nl . ' . . . QTY ADJUSTED: ' . $qty;
+			}
+			$this->_ticket_quantity_decremented($ticket);
+		}
+		$this->_reserve_ticket($ticket, $qty);
+		return $qty;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * increments ticket reserved based on quantity passed
+	 *
+	 * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @param int          $quantity
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _reserve_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' . . . INCREASE RESERVED: ' . $quantity;
+		}
+		$ticket->increase_reserved($quantity, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
+		return $ticket->save();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param  EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @param  int       $quantity
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _release_reserved_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->ID: ' . $ticket->ID();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved before: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+		}
+		$ticket->decrease_reserved($quantity, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved after: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+		}
+		return $ticket->save() ? 1 : 0;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * removes quantities within the ticket selector based on zero ticket availability
+	 *
+	 * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @return    void
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _ticket_sold_out(EE_Ticket $ticket)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->name: ' . $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
+		}
+		$this->sold_out_tickets[] = $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * adjusts quantities within the ticket selector based on decreased ticket availability
+	 *
+	 * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _ticket_quantity_decremented(EE_Ticket $ticket)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->name: ' . $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
+		}
+		$this->decremented_tickets[] = $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * builds string out of ticket and event name
+	 *
+	 * @param    EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_ticket_and_event_name(EE_Ticket $ticket)
+	{
+		$event = $ticket->get_related_event();
+		if ($event instanceof EE_Event) {
+			$ticket_name = sprintf(
+				_x('%1$s for %2$s', 'ticket name for event name', 'event_espresso'),
+				$ticket->name(),
+				$event->name()
+			);
+		} else {
+			$ticket_name = $ticket->name();
+		}
+		return $ticket_name;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** EVENT CART  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases or reserves ticket(s) based on quantity passed
+	 *
+	 * @param  EE_Line_Item $line_item
+	 * @param  int          $quantity
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function ticket_quantity_updated(EE_Line_Item $line_item, $quantity = 1)
+	{
+		$ticket = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_one_by_ID(absint($line_item->OBJ_ID()));
+		if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+			$ticket->add_extra_meta(
+				EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
+				__LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()'
+			);
+			if ($quantity > 0) {
+				EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_reserve_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
+			} else {
+				EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved ticket(s) based on quantity passed
+	 *
+	 * @param  EE_Ticket $ticket
+	 * @param  int       $quantity
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function ticket_removed_from_cart(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
+	{
+		$ticket->add_extra_meta(
+			EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
+			__LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()'
+		);
+		EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** POST_NOTICES  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function post_notices()
+	{
+		EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_post_notices();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _post_notices()
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+		}
+		$refresh_msg = '';
+		$none_added_msg = '';
+		if (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX) {
+			$refresh_msg = __(
+				'Please refresh the page to view updated ticket quantities.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			);
+			$none_added_msg = __('No tickets were added for the event.', 'event_espresso');
+		}
+		if (! empty($this->sold_out_tickets)) {
+			EE_Error::add_attention(
+				sprintf(
+					apply_filters(
+						'FHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor___post_notices__sold_out_tickets_notice',
+						__(
+							'We\'re sorry...%1$sThe following items have sold out since you first viewed this page, and can no longer be registered for:%1$s%1$s%2$s%1$s%1$sPlease note that availability can change at any time due to cancellations, so please check back again later if registration for this event(s) is important to you.%1$s%1$s%3$s%1$s%4$s%1$s',
+							'event_espresso'
+						)
+					),
+					'<br />',
+					implode('<br />', $this->sold_out_tickets),
+					$none_added_msg,
+					$refresh_msg
+				)
+			);
+			// alter code flow in the Ticket Selector for better UX
+			add_filter('FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__tckts_slctd', '__return_true');
+			add_filter('FHEE__EED_Ticket_Selector__process_ticket_selections__success', '__return_false');
+			$this->sold_out_tickets = array();
+			// and reset the cart
+			EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::session_cart_reset(EE_Registry::instance()->SSN);
+		}
+		if (! empty($this->decremented_tickets)) {
+			EE_Error::add_attention(
+				sprintf(
+					apply_filters(
+						'FHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor___ticket_quantity_decremented__notice',
+						__(
+							'We\'re sorry...%1$sDue to sales that have occurred since you first viewed the last page, the following items have had their quantities adjusted to match the current available amount:%1$s%1$s%2$s%1$s%1$sPlease note that availability can change at any time due to cancellations, so please check back again later if registration for this event(s) is important to you.%1$s%1$s%3$s%1$s%4$s%1$s',
+							'event_espresso'
+						)
+					),
+					'<br />',
+					implode('<br />', $this->decremented_tickets),
+					$none_added_msg,
+					$refresh_msg
+				)
+			);
+			$this->decremented_tickets = array();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** RELEASE_ALL_RESERVED_TICKETS_FOR_TRANSACTION  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved tickets for all registrations of an EE_Transaction
+	 * by default, will NOT release tickets for finalized transactions
+	 *
+	 * @param    EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	protected function _release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction(EE_Transaction $transaction)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+			echo self::$nl . ' . transaction->ID: ' . $transaction->ID();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . TXN status_ID: ' . $transaction->status_ID();
+		}
+		// check if 'finalize_registration' step has been completed...
+		$finalized = $transaction->reg_step_completed('finalize_registration');
+		if (self::debug) {
+			// DEBUG LOG
+			EEH_Debug_Tools::log(
+				__CLASS__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__,
+				array('finalized' => $finalized),
+				false,
+				'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
+			);
+		}
+		// how many tickets were released
+		$count = 0;
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . . TXN finalized: ' . $finalized;
+		}
+		$release_tickets_with_TXN_status = array(
+			EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code,
+			EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code,
+			EEM_Transaction::incomplete_status_code,
+		);
+		$events = array();
+		// if the session is getting cleared BEFORE the TXN has been finalized or the transaction is not completed
+		if (! $finalized || in_array($transaction->status_ID(), $release_tickets_with_TXN_status, true)) {
+			// cancel any reserved tickets for registrations that were not approved
+			$registrations = $transaction->registrations();
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo self::$nl . ' . . . # registrations: ' . count($registrations);
+				$reg = reset($registrations);
+				$ticket = $reg->ticket();
+				if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+					$ticket->add_extra_meta(
+						EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
+						__LINE__ . ') Release All Tickets TXN:' . $transaction->ID()
+					);
+				}
+			}
+			if (! empty($registrations)) {
+				foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
+					if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration
+						&& $this->_release_reserved_ticket_for_registration($registration, $transaction)
+					) {
+						$count++;
+						$events[ $registration->event_ID() ] = $registration->event();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if ($events !== array()) {
+			foreach ($events as $event) {
+				/** @var EE_Event $event */
+				$event->perform_sold_out_status_check();
+			}
+		}
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved tickets for an EE_Registration
+	 * by default, will NOT release tickets for APPROVED registrations
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Registration $registration
+	 * @param EE_Transaction  $transaction
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _release_reserved_ticket_for_registration(
+		EE_Registration $registration,
+		EE_Transaction $transaction
+	) {
+		$STS_ID = $transaction->status_ID();
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . registration->ID: ' . $registration->ID();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . registration->status_ID: ' . $registration->status_ID();
+			echo self::$nl . ' . . transaction->status_ID(): ' . $STS_ID;
+		}
+		if (// release Tickets for Failed Transactions and Abandoned Transactions
+			$STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code
+			|| $STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::abandoned_status_code
+			|| (
+				// also release Tickets for Incomplete Transactions, but ONLY if the Registrations are NOT Approved
+				$STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::incomplete_status_code
+				&& $registration->status_ID() !== EEM_Registration::status_id_approved
+			)
+		) {
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' . . RELEASE RESERVED TICKET';
+				$rsrvd = $registration->get_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, true);
+				echo self::$nl . ' . . . registration HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY: ';
+				var_dump($rsrvd);
+			}
+			$registration->release_reserved_ticket(true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** SESSION_CART_RESET  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * callback hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset'
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Session $session
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function session_cart_reset(EE_Session $session)
+	{
+		// don't release tickets if checkout was already reset
+		if (did_action('AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset')) {
+			return;
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+		}
+		// first check of the session has a valid Checkout object
+		$checkout = $session->checkout();
+		if ($checkout instanceof EE_Checkout) {
+			// and use that to clear ticket reservations because it will update the associated registration meta data
+			EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_checkout_reset($checkout);
+			return;
+		}
+		$cart = $session->cart();
+		if ($cart instanceof EE_Cart) {
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' cart instance of EE_Cart: ';
+			}
+			EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_cart_reset($cart, $session);
+		} else {
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' invalid EE_Cart: ';
+				var_export($cart, true);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved tickets in the EE_Cart
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Cart $cart
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _session_cart_reset(EE_Cart $cart, EE_Session $session)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+		}
+		$ticket_line_items = $cart->get_tickets();
+		if (empty($ticket_line_items)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo '<br /> . ticket_line_item count: ' . count($ticket_line_items);
+		}
+		foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo self::$nl . ' . ticket_line_item->ID(): ' . $ticket_line_item->ID();
+			}
+			if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && $ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() === 'Ticket') {
+				if (self::debug) {
+					echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): ' . $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
+				}
+				$ticket = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_one_by_ID($ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID());
+				if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+					if (self::debug) {
+						echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->ID(): ' . $ticket->ID();
+						echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket_line_item->quantity(): ' . $ticket_line_item->quantity();
+					}
+					$ticket->add_extra_meta(
+						EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
+						__LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() SID = ' . $session->id()
+					);
+					$this->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $ticket_line_item->quantity());
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' RESET COMPLETED ';
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** SESSION_CHECKOUT_RESET  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * callback hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Session__reset_checkout__before_reset'
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Session $session
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	public static function session_checkout_reset(EE_Session $session)
+	{
+		// don't release tickets if cart was already reset
+		if (did_action('AHEE__EE_Session__reset_cart__before_reset')) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$checkout = $session->checkout();
+		if ($checkout instanceof EE_Checkout) {
+			EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_checkout_reset($checkout);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved tickets for the EE_Checkout->transaction
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Checkout $checkout
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	protected function _session_checkout_reset(EE_Checkout $checkout)
+	{
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+		}
+		// we want to release the each registration's reserved tickets if the session was cleared, but not if this is a revisit
+		if ($checkout->revisit || ! $checkout->transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$this->_release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction($checkout->transaction);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** SESSION_EXPIRED_RESET  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param    EE_Session $session
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public static function session_expired_reset(EE_Session $session)
+	{
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** PROCESS_ABANDONED_TRANSACTIONS  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved tickets for all registrations of an ABANDONED EE_Transaction
+	 * by default, will NOT release tickets for free transactions, or any that have received a payment
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	public static function process_abandoned_transactions(EE_Transaction $transaction)
+	{
+		// is this TXN free or has any money been paid towards this TXN? If so, then leave it alone
+		if ($transaction->is_free() || $transaction->paid() > 0) {
+			if (self::debug) {
+				// DEBUG LOG
+				EEH_Debug_Tools::log(
+					__CLASS__,
+					__FUNCTION__,
+					__LINE__,
+					array($transaction),
+					false,
+					'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
+				);
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+		// have their been any successful payments made ?
+		$payments = $transaction->payments();
+		foreach ($payments as $payment) {
+			if ($payment instanceof EE_Payment && $payment->status() === EEM_Payment::status_id_approved) {
+				if (self::debug) {
+					// DEBUG LOG
+					EEH_Debug_Tools::log(
+						__CLASS__,
+						__FUNCTION__,
+						__LINE__,
+						array($payment),
+						false,
+						'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
+					);
+				}
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+		// since you haven't even attempted to pay for your ticket...
+		EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction($transaction);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** PROCESS_FAILED_TRANSACTIONS  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * releases reserved tickets for absolutely ALL registrations of a FAILED EE_Transaction
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidSessionDataException
+	 */
+	public static function process_failed_transactions(EE_Transaction $transaction)
+	{
+		// since you haven't even attempted to pay for your ticket...
+		EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction($transaction);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** RESET RESERVATION COUNTS  *********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Resets all ticket and datetime reserved counts to zero
+	 * Tickets that are currently associated with a Transaction that is in progress
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 */
+	public static function reset_reservation_counts()
+	{
+		/** @var EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_tickets */
+		$valid_reserved_tickets = array();
+		/** @var EE_Transaction[] $transactions_not_in_progress */
+		$transactions_not_in_progress = EEM_Transaction::instance()->get_transactions_not_in_progress();
+		foreach ($transactions_not_in_progress as $transaction) {
+			// if this TXN has been fully completed, then skip it
+			if ($transaction->reg_step_completed('finalize_registration')) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			$total_line_item = $transaction->total_line_item();
+			// $transaction_in_progress->line
+			if (! $total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				throw new DomainException(
+					esc_html__(
+						'Transaction does not have a valid Total Line Item associated with it.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			$valid_reserved_tickets += EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total(
+				$total_line_item
+			);
+		}
+		$total_line_items = EEM_Line_Item::instance()->get_total_line_items_for_active_carts();
+		foreach ($total_line_items as $total_line_item) {
+			$valid_reserved_tickets += EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total(
+				$total_line_item
+			);
+		}
+		$tickets_with_reservations = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_tickets_with_reservations();
+		return EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::release_reservations_for_tickets(
+			$tickets_with_reservations,
+			$valid_reserved_tickets,
+			__FUNCTION__
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item $total_line_item
+	 * @return EE_Line_Item[]
+	 */
+	private static function get_ticket_line_items_for_grand_total(EE_Line_Item $total_line_item)
+	{
+		/** @var EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_tickets */
+		$valid_reserved_tickets = array();
+		$ticket_line_items = EEH_Line_Item::get_ticket_line_items($total_line_item);
+		foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
+			if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+				$valid_reserved_tickets[] = $ticket_line_item;
+			}
+		}
+		return $valid_reserved_tickets;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Ticket[]    $tickets_with_reservations
+	 * @param EE_Line_Item[] $valid_reserved_ticket_line_items
+	 * @return int
+	 * @throws UnexpectedEntityException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private static function release_reservations_for_tickets(
+		array $tickets_with_reservations,
+		array $valid_reserved_ticket_line_items = array(),
+		$source
+	) {
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
+		}
+		$total_tickets_released = 0;
+		$sold_out_events = array();
+		foreach ($tickets_with_reservations as $ticket_with_reservations) {
+			if (! $ticket_with_reservations instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			$reserved_qty = $ticket_with_reservations->reserved();
+			if (self::debug) {
+				echo self::$nl . ' . $ticket_with_reservations->ID(): ' . $ticket_with_reservations->ID();
+				echo self::$nl . ' . $reserved_qty: ' . $reserved_qty;
+			}
+			foreach ($valid_reserved_ticket_line_items as $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item) {
+				if ($valid_reserved_ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
+					&& $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() === $ticket_with_reservations->ID()
+				) {
+					if (self::debug) {
+						echo self::$nl . ' . $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity(): '
+							 . $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity();
+					}
+					$reserved_qty -= $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity();
+				}
+			}
+			if ($reserved_qty > 0) {
+				$ticket_with_reservations->add_extra_meta(
+					EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
+					__LINE__ . ') ' . $source . '()'
+				);
+				$ticket_with_reservations->decrease_reserved($reserved_qty, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
+				$ticket_with_reservations->save();
+				$total_tickets_released += $reserved_qty;
+				$event = $ticket_with_reservations->get_related_event();
+				// track sold out events
+				if ($event instanceof EE_Event && $event->is_sold_out()) {
+					$sold_out_events[] = $event;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (self::debug) {
+			echo self::$nl . ' . $total_tickets_released: ' . $total_tickets_released;
+		}
+		// double check whether sold out events should remain sold out after releasing tickets
+		if ($sold_out_events !== array()) {
+			foreach ($sold_out_events as $sold_out_event) {
+				/** @var EE_Event $sold_out_event */
+				$sold_out_event->perform_sold_out_status_check();
+			}
+		}
+		return $total_tickets_released;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/********************************** SHUTDOWN  **********************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param int $timestamp
+	 * @return false|int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function clear_expired_line_items_with_no_transaction($timestamp = 0)
+	{
+		/** @type WPDB $wpdb */
+		global $wpdb;
+		if (! absint($timestamp)) {
+			/** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan $session_lifespan */
+			$session_lifespan = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared(
+				'EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan'
+			);
+			$timestamp = $session_lifespan->expiration();
+		}
+		return $wpdb->query(
+			$wpdb->prepare(
+				'DELETE FROM ' . EEM_Line_Item::instance()->table() . '
                 WHERE TXN_ID = 0 AND LIN_timestamp <= %s',
-                // use GMT time because that's what LIN_timestamps are in
-                date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $timestamp)
-            )
-        );
-    }
+				// use GMT time because that's what LIN_timestamps are in
+				date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $timestamp)
+			)
+		);
+	}
 }

Spacing +83 added lines, -83 removed lines

@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ 
     public static function release_tickets_for_expired_carts()
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'()';
         }
         do_action('AHEE__EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor__release_tickets_for_expired_carts__begin');
         $expired_ticket_IDs = array();
@@ -193,29 +193,29 @@ 
         $timestamp = $session_lifespan->expiration();
         $expired_ticket_line_items = EEM_Line_Item::instance()->getTicketLineItemsForExpiredCarts($timestamp);
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . time(): ' . time();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . time() as date: ' . date('Y-m-d H:i a');
-            echo self::$nl . ' . session expiration: ' . $session_lifespan->expiration();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . session expiration as date: ' . date('Y-m-d H:i a', $session_lifespan->expiration());
-            echo self::$nl . ' . timestamp: ' . $timestamp;
-            echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_items: ' . count($expired_ticket_line_items);
+            echo self::$nl.' . time(): '.time();
+            echo self::$nl.' . time() as date: '.date('Y-m-d H:i a');
+            echo self::$nl.' . session expiration: '.$session_lifespan->expiration();
+            echo self::$nl.' . session expiration as date: '.date('Y-m-d H:i a', $session_lifespan->expiration());
+            echo self::$nl.' . timestamp: '.$timestamp;
+            echo self::$nl.' . $expired_ticket_line_items: '.count($expired_ticket_line_items);
         }
-        if (! empty($expired_ticket_line_items)) {
+        if ( ! empty($expired_ticket_line_items)) {
             foreach ($expired_ticket_line_items as $expired_ticket_line_item) {
-                if (! $expired_ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+                if ( ! $expired_ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
                     continue;
                 }
-                $expired_ticket_IDs[ $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() ] = $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
+                $expired_ticket_IDs[$expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID()] = $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
                 if (self::debug) {
-                    echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
-                    echo self::$nl . ' . $expired_ticket_line_item->timestamp(): '
+                    echo self::$nl.' . $expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): '.$expired_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
+                    echo self::$nl.' . $expired_ticket_line_item->timestamp(): '
                          . date(
                              'Y-m-d h:i a',
                              $expired_ticket_line_item->timestamp(true)
                          );
                 }
             }
-            if (! empty($expired_ticket_IDs)) {
+            if ( ! empty($expired_ticket_IDs)) {
                 EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::release_reservations_for_tickets(
                     \EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_tickets_with_IDs($expired_ticket_IDs),
                     array(),
@@ -253,8 +253,8 @@ 
             $qty = EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_validate_ticket_sale($ticket, $qty);
         }
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . '<b> RETURNED QTY: ' . $qty . '</b>';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'()';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.'<b> RETURNED QTY: '.$qty.'</b>';
         }
         return $qty;
     }
@@ -272,36 +272,36 @@ 
     protected function _validate_ticket_sale(EE_Ticket $ticket, $qty = 1)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
         }
-        if (! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+        if ( ! $ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
             return 0;
         }
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . '<b> . ticket->ID: ' . $ticket->ID() . '</b>';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . original ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+            echo self::$nl.'<b> . ticket->ID: '.$ticket->ID().'</b>';
+            echo self::$nl.' . original ticket->reserved: '.$ticket->reserved();
         }
         $ticket->refresh_from_db();
         // first let's determine the ticket availability based on sales
         $available = $ticket->qty('saleable');
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->qty: ' . $ticket->qty();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->sold: ' . $ticket->sold();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved: ' . $ticket->reserved();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->qty(saleable): ' . $ticket->qty('saleable');
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . available: ' . $available;
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . ticket->qty: '.$ticket->qty();
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . ticket->sold: '.$ticket->sold();
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . ticket->reserved: '.$ticket->reserved();
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . ticket->qty(saleable): '.$ticket->qty('saleable');
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . available: '.$available;
         }
         if ($available < 1) {
             $this->_ticket_sold_out($ticket);
             return 0;
         }
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . qty: ' . $qty;
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . qty: '.$qty;
         }
         if ($available < $qty) {
             $qty = $available;
             if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . ' . . . QTY ADJUSTED: ' . $qty;
+                echo self::$nl.' . . . QTY ADJUSTED: '.$qty;
             }
             $this->_ticket_quantity_decremented($ticket);
         }
@@ -321,9 +321,9 @@ 
     protected function _reserve_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' . . . INCREASE RESERVED: ' . $quantity;
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.' . . . INCREASE RESERVED: '.$quantity;
         }
-        $ticket->increase_reserved($quantity, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
+        $ticket->increase_reserved($quantity, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'.__LINE__);
         return $ticket->save();
     }
 
@@ -337,12 +337,12 @@ 
     protected function _release_reserved_ticket(EE_Ticket $ticket, $quantity = 1)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->ID: ' . $ticket->ID();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved before: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . ticket->ID: '.$ticket->ID();
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . ticket->reserved before: '.$ticket->reserved();
         }
-        $ticket->decrease_reserved($quantity, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
+        $ticket->decrease_reserved($quantity, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'.__LINE__);
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . ticket->reserved after: ' . $ticket->reserved();
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . ticket->reserved after: '.$ticket->reserved();
         }
         return $ticket->save() ? 1 : 0;
     }
@@ -359,8 +359,8 @@ 
     protected function _ticket_sold_out(EE_Ticket $ticket)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->name: ' . $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
+            echo self::$nl.' . . ticket->name: '.$this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
         }
         $this->sold_out_tickets[] = $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
     }
@@ -377,8 +377,8 @@ 
     protected function _ticket_quantity_decremented(EE_Ticket $ticket)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->name: ' . $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
+            echo self::$nl.' . . ticket->name: '.$this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
         }
         $this->decremented_tickets[] = $this->_get_ticket_and_event_name($ticket);
     }
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ 
         if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
             $ticket->add_extra_meta(
                 EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()'
+                __LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'()'
             );
             if ($quantity > 0) {
                 EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_reserve_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ 
     {
         $ticket->add_extra_meta(
             EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-            __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()'
+            __LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'()'
         );
         EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $quantity);
     }
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ 
     protected function _post_notices()
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
         }
         $refresh_msg = '';
         $none_added_msg = '';
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ 
             );
             $none_added_msg = __('No tickets were added for the event.', 'event_espresso');
         }
-        if (! empty($this->sold_out_tickets)) {
+        if ( ! empty($this->sold_out_tickets)) {
             EE_Error::add_attention(
                 sprintf(
                     apply_filters(
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ 
             // and reset the cart
             EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::session_cart_reset(EE_Registry::instance()->SSN);
         }
-        if (! empty($this->decremented_tickets)) {
+        if ( ! empty($this->decremented_tickets)) {
             EE_Error::add_attention(
                 sprintf(
                     apply_filters(
@@ -558,9 +558,9 @@ 
     protected function _release_all_reserved_tickets_for_transaction(EE_Transaction $transaction)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . transaction->ID: ' . $transaction->ID();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . TXN status_ID: ' . $transaction->status_ID();
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
+            echo self::$nl.' . transaction->ID: '.$transaction->ID();
+            echo self::$nl.' . TXN status_ID: '.$transaction->status_ID();
         }
         // check if 'finalize_registration' step has been completed...
         $finalized = $transaction->reg_step_completed('finalize_registration');
@@ -572,13 +572,13 @@ 
                 __LINE__,
                 array('finalized' => $finalized),
                 false,
-                'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
+                'EE_Transaction: '.$transaction->ID()
             );
         }
         // how many tickets were released
         $count = 0;
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . . TXN finalized: ' . $finalized;
+            echo self::$nl.' . . . TXN finalized: '.$finalized;
         }
         $release_tickets_with_TXN_status = array(
             EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code,
@@ -587,27 +587,27 @@ 
         );
         $events = array();
         // if the session is getting cleared BEFORE the TXN has been finalized or the transaction is not completed
-        if (! $finalized || in_array($transaction->status_ID(), $release_tickets_with_TXN_status, true)) {
+        if ( ! $finalized || in_array($transaction->status_ID(), $release_tickets_with_TXN_status, true)) {
             // cancel any reserved tickets for registrations that were not approved
             $registrations = $transaction->registrations();
             if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . ' . . . # registrations: ' . count($registrations);
+                echo self::$nl.' . . . # registrations: '.count($registrations);
                 $reg = reset($registrations);
                 $ticket = $reg->ticket();
                 if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
                     $ticket->add_extra_meta(
                         EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                        __LINE__ . ') Release All Tickets TXN:' . $transaction->ID()
+                        __LINE__.') Release All Tickets TXN:'.$transaction->ID()
                     );
                 }
             }
-            if (! empty($registrations)) {
+            if ( ! empty($registrations)) {
                 foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
                     if ($registration instanceof EE_Registration
                         && $this->_release_reserved_ticket_for_registration($registration, $transaction)
                     ) {
                         $count++;
-                        $events[ $registration->event_ID() ] = $registration->event();
+                        $events[$registration->event_ID()] = $registration->event();
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -637,10 +637,10 @@ 
     ) {
         $STS_ID = $transaction->status_ID();
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . registration->ID: ' . $registration->ID();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . registration->status_ID: ' . $registration->status_ID();
-            echo self::$nl . ' . . transaction->status_ID(): ' . $STS_ID;
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
+            echo self::$nl.' . . registration->ID: '.$registration->ID();
+            echo self::$nl.' . . registration->status_ID: '.$registration->status_ID();
+            echo self::$nl.' . . transaction->status_ID(): '.$STS_ID;
         }
         if (// release Tickets for Failed Transactions and Abandoned Transactions
             $STS_ID === EEM_Transaction::failed_status_code
@@ -652,12 +652,12 @@ 
             )
         ) {
             if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' . . RELEASE RESERVED TICKET';
+                echo self::$nl.self::$nl.' . . RELEASE RESERVED TICKET';
                 $rsrvd = $registration->get_extra_meta(EE_Registration::HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY, true);
-                echo self::$nl . ' . . . registration HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY: ';
+                echo self::$nl.' . . . registration HAS_RESERVED_TICKET_KEY: ';
                 var_dump($rsrvd);
             }
-            $registration->release_reserved_ticket(true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
+            $registration->release_reserved_ticket(true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'.__LINE__);
             return 1;
         }
         return 0;
@@ -686,7 +686,7 @@ 
             return;
         }
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
         }
         // first check of the session has a valid Checkout object
         $checkout = $session->checkout();
@@ -698,12 +698,12 @@ 
         $cart = $session->cart();
         if ($cart instanceof EE_Cart) {
             if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' cart instance of EE_Cart: ';
+                echo self::$nl.self::$nl.' cart instance of EE_Cart: ';
             }
             EED_Ticket_Sales_Monitor::instance()->_session_cart_reset($cart, $session);
         } else {
             if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' invalid EE_Cart: ';
+                echo self::$nl.self::$nl.' invalid EE_Cart: ';
                 var_export($cart, true);
             }
         }
@@ -724,39 +724,39 @@ 
     protected function _session_cart_reset(EE_Cart $cart, EE_Session $session)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
         }
         $ticket_line_items = $cart->get_tickets();
         if (empty($ticket_line_items)) {
             return;
         }
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo '<br /> . ticket_line_item count: ' . count($ticket_line_items);
+            echo '<br /> . ticket_line_item count: '.count($ticket_line_items);
         }
         foreach ($ticket_line_items as $ticket_line_item) {
             if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . ' . ticket_line_item->ID(): ' . $ticket_line_item->ID();
+                echo self::$nl.' . ticket_line_item->ID(): '.$ticket_line_item->ID();
             }
             if ($ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item && $ticket_line_item->OBJ_type() === 'Ticket') {
                 if (self::debug) {
-                    echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): ' . $ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
+                    echo self::$nl.' . . ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID(): '.$ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID();
                 }
                 $ticket = EEM_Ticket::instance()->get_one_by_ID($ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID());
                 if ($ticket instanceof EE_Ticket) {
                     if (self::debug) {
-                        echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket->ID(): ' . $ticket->ID();
-                        echo self::$nl . ' . . ticket_line_item->quantity(): ' . $ticket_line_item->quantity();
+                        echo self::$nl.' . . ticket->ID(): '.$ticket->ID();
+                        echo self::$nl.' . . ticket_line_item->quantity(): '.$ticket_line_item->quantity();
                     }
                     $ticket->add_extra_meta(
                         EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                        __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() SID = ' . $session->id()
+                        __LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() SID = '.$session->id()
                     );
                     $this->_release_reserved_ticket($ticket, $ticket_line_item->quantity());
                 }
             }
         }
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . ' RESET COMPLETED ';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.' RESET COMPLETED ';
         }
     }
 
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ 
     protected function _session_checkout_reset(EE_Checkout $checkout)
     {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '() ';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'() ';
         }
         // we want to release the each registration's reserved tickets if the session was cleared, but not if this is a revisit
         if ($checkout->revisit || ! $checkout->transaction instanceof EE_Transaction) {
@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ 
                     __LINE__,
                     array($transaction),
                     false,
-                    'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
+                    'EE_Transaction: '.$transaction->ID()
                 );
             }
             return;
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ 
                         __LINE__,
                         array($payment),
                         false,
-                        'EE_Transaction: ' . $transaction->ID()
+                        'EE_Transaction: '.$transaction->ID()
                     );
                 }
                 return;
@@ -920,7 +920,7 @@ 
             }
             $total_line_item = $transaction->total_line_item();
             // $transaction_in_progress->line
-            if (! $total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+            if ( ! $total_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
                 throw new DomainException(
                     esc_html__(
                         'Transaction does not have a valid Total Line Item associated with it.',
@@ -979,25 +979,25 @@ 
         $source
     ) {
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . self::$nl . __LINE__ . ') ' . __METHOD__ . '()';
+            echo self::$nl.self::$nl.__LINE__.') '.__METHOD__.'()';
         }
         $total_tickets_released = 0;
         $sold_out_events = array();
         foreach ($tickets_with_reservations as $ticket_with_reservations) {
-            if (! $ticket_with_reservations instanceof EE_Ticket) {
+            if ( ! $ticket_with_reservations instanceof EE_Ticket) {
                 continue;
             }
             $reserved_qty = $ticket_with_reservations->reserved();
             if (self::debug) {
-                echo self::$nl . ' . $ticket_with_reservations->ID(): ' . $ticket_with_reservations->ID();
-                echo self::$nl . ' . $reserved_qty: ' . $reserved_qty;
+                echo self::$nl.' . $ticket_with_reservations->ID(): '.$ticket_with_reservations->ID();
+                echo self::$nl.' . $reserved_qty: '.$reserved_qty;
             }
             foreach ($valid_reserved_ticket_line_items as $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item) {
                 if ($valid_reserved_ticket_line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item
                     && $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->OBJ_ID() === $ticket_with_reservations->ID()
                 ) {
                     if (self::debug) {
-                        echo self::$nl . ' . $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity(): '
+                        echo self::$nl.' . $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity(): '
                              . $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity();
                     }
                     $reserved_qty -= $valid_reserved_ticket_line_item->quantity();
@@ -1006,9 +1006,9 @@ 
             if ($reserved_qty > 0) {
                 $ticket_with_reservations->add_extra_meta(
                     EE_Ticket::META_KEY_TICKET_RESERVATIONS,
-                    __LINE__ . ') ' . $source . '()'
+                    __LINE__.') '.$source.'()'
                 );
-                $ticket_with_reservations->decrease_reserved($reserved_qty, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:' . __LINE__);
+                $ticket_with_reservations->decrease_reserved($reserved_qty, true, 'TicketSalesMonitor:'.__LINE__);
                 $ticket_with_reservations->save();
                 $total_tickets_released += $reserved_qty;
                 $event = $ticket_with_reservations->get_related_event();
@@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ 
             }
         }
         if (self::debug) {
-            echo self::$nl . ' . $total_tickets_released: ' . $total_tickets_released;
+            echo self::$nl.' . $total_tickets_released: '.$total_tickets_released;
         }
         // double check whether sold out events should remain sold out after releasing tickets
         if ($sold_out_events !== array()) {
@@ -1048,7 +1048,7 @@ 
     {
         /** @type WPDB $wpdb */
         global $wpdb;
-        if (! absint($timestamp)) {
+        if ( ! absint($timestamp)) {
             /** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan $session_lifespan */
             $session_lifespan = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared(
                 'EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan'
@@ -1057,7 +1057,7 @@ 
         }
         return $wpdb->query(
             $wpdb->prepare(
-                'DELETE FROM ' . EEM_Line_Item::instance()->table() . '
+                'DELETE FROM '.EEM_Line_Item::instance()->table().'
                 WHERE TXN_ID = 0 AND LIN_timestamp <= %s',
                 // use GMT time because that's what LIN_timestamps are in
                 date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $timestamp)

caffeinated/admin/extend/registration_form/Extend_Registration_Form_Admin_Page.core.php

Doc Comments +1 added lines, -1 removed lines

@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@
      *
      * @param int                  $id
      * @param EEM_Soft_Delete_Base $model
-     * @return boolean
+     * @return integer
      * @throws EE_Error
      * @throws InvalidArgumentException
      * @throws InvalidDataTypeException

Indentation +1295 added lines, -1295 removed lines

@@ -14,1299 +14,1299 @@
 class Extend_Registration_Form_Admin_Page extends Registration_Form_Admin_Page
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @param bool $routing indicate whether we want to just load the object and handle routing or just load the object.
-     */
-    public function __construct($routing = true)
-    {
-        define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ADMIN', EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND . 'registration_form' . DS);
-        define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ASSETS_PATH', REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ADMIN . 'assets' . DS);
-        define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ASSETS_URL', EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND_URL . 'registration_form/assets/');
-        define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH', REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ADMIN . 'templates' . DS);
-        define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_TEMPLATE_URL', EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND_URL . 'registration_form/templates/');
-        parent::__construct($routing);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _extend_page_config()
-    {
-        $this->_admin_base_path = REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ADMIN;
-        $qst_id = ! empty($this->_req_data['QST_ID']) && ! is_array($this->_req_data['QST_ID'])
-            ? $this->_req_data['QST_ID'] : 0;
-        $qsg_id = ! empty($this->_req_data['QSG_ID']) && ! is_array($this->_req_data['QSG_ID'])
-            ? $this->_req_data['QSG_ID'] : 0;
-
-        $new_page_routes = array(
-            'question_groups'    => array(
-                'func'       => '_question_groups_overview_list_table',
-                'capability' => 'ee_read_question_groups',
-            ),
-            'add_question'       => array(
-                'func'       => '_edit_question',
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_questions',
-            ),
-            'insert_question'    => array(
-                'func'       => '_insert_or_update_question',
-                'args'       => array('new_question' => true),
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_questions',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-            'duplicate_question' => array(
-                'func'       => '_duplicate_question',
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_questions',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-            'trash_question'     => array(
-                'func'       => '_trash_question',
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_question',
-                'obj_id'     => $qst_id,
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'restore_question' => array(
-                'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_questions',
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_question',
-                'obj_id'     => $qst_id,
-                'args'       => array('trash' => false),
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'delete_question' => array(
-                'func'       => '_delete_question',
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_question',
-                'obj_id'     => $qst_id,
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'trash_questions' => array(
-                'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_questions',
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_questions',
-                'args'       => array('trash' => true),
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'restore_questions' => array(
-                'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_questions',
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_questions',
-                'args'       => array('trash' => false),
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'delete_questions' => array(
-                'func'       => '_delete_questions',
-                'args'       => array(),
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_questions',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'add_question_group' => array(
-                'func'       => '_edit_question_group',
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_question_groups',
-            ),
-
-            'edit_question_group' => array(
-                'func'       => '_edit_question_group',
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_question_group',
-                'obj_id'     => $qsg_id,
-                'args'       => array('edit'),
-            ),
-
-            'delete_question_groups' => array(
-                'func'       => '_delete_question_groups',
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_question_groups',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'delete_question_group' => array(
-                'func'       => '_delete_question_groups',
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_question_group',
-                'obj_id'     => $qsg_id,
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'trash_question_group' => array(
-                'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_question_groups',
-                'args'       => array('trash' => true),
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_question_group',
-                'obj_id'     => $qsg_id,
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'restore_question_group' => array(
-                'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_question_groups',
-                'args'       => array('trash' => false),
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_question_group',
-                'obj_id'     => $qsg_id,
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'insert_question_group' => array(
-                'func'       => '_insert_or_update_question_group',
-                'args'       => array('new_question_group' => true),
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_question_groups',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'update_question_group' => array(
-                'func'       => '_insert_or_update_question_group',
-                'args'       => array('new_question_group' => false),
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_question_group',
-                'obj_id'     => $qsg_id,
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'trash_question_groups' => array(
-                'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_question_groups',
-                'args'       => array('trash' => true),
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_question_groups',
-                'noheader'   => array('trash' => false),
-            ),
-
-            'restore_question_groups' => array(
-                'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_question_groups',
-                'args'       => array('trash' => false),
-                'capability' => 'ee_delete_question_groups',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-
-            'espresso_update_question_group_order' => array(
-                'func'       => 'update_question_group_order',
-                'capability' => 'ee_edit_question_groups',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-
-            'view_reg_form_settings' => array(
-                'func'       => '_reg_form_settings',
-                'capability' => 'manage_options',
-            ),
-
-            'update_reg_form_settings' => array(
-                'func'       => '_update_reg_form_settings',
-                'capability' => 'manage_options',
-                'noheader'   => true,
-            ),
-        );
-        $this->_page_routes = array_merge($this->_page_routes, $new_page_routes);
-
-        $new_page_config = array(
-
-            'question_groups' => array(
-                'nav'           => array(
-                    'label' => esc_html__('Question Groups', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'order' => 20,
-                ),
-                'list_table'    => 'Registration_Form_Question_Groups_Admin_List_Table',
-                'help_tabs'     => array(
-                    'registration_form_question_groups_help_tab'                           => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Question Groups', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registration_form_question_groups',
-                    ),
-                    'registration_form_question_groups_table_column_headings_help_tab'     => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Question Groups Table Column Headings', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registration_form_question_groups_table_column_headings',
-                    ),
-                    'registration_form_question_groups_views_bulk_actions_search_help_tab' => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Question Groups Views & Bulk Actions & Search', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registration_form_question_groups_views_bulk_actions_search',
-                    ),
-                ),
-                'help_tour'     => array('Registration_Form_Question_Groups_Help_Tour'),
-                'metaboxes'     => $this->_default_espresso_metaboxes,
-                'require_nonce' => false,
-                'qtips'         => array(
-                    'EE_Registration_Form_Tips',
-                ),
-            ),
-
-            'add_question' => array(
-                'nav'           => array(
-                    'label'      => esc_html__('Add Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'order'      => 5,
-                    'persistent' => false,
-                ),
-                'metaboxes'     => array_merge($this->_default_espresso_metaboxes, array('_publish_post_box')),
-                'help_tabs'     => array(
-                    'registration_form_add_question_help_tab' => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Add Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registration_form_add_question',
-                    ),
-                ),
-                'help_tour'     => array('Registration_Form_Add_Question_Help_Tour'),
-                'require_nonce' => false,
-            ),
-
-            'add_question_group' => array(
-                'nav'           => array(
-                    'label'      => esc_html__('Add Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'order'      => 5,
-                    'persistent' => false,
-                ),
-                'metaboxes'     => array_merge($this->_default_espresso_metaboxes, array('_publish_post_box')),
-                'help_tabs'     => array(
-                    'registration_form_add_question_group_help_tab' => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Add Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registration_form_add_question_group',
-                    ),
-                ),
-                'help_tour'     => array('Registration_Form_Add_Question_Group_Help_Tour'),
-                'require_nonce' => false,
-            ),
-
-            'edit_question_group' => array(
-                'nav'           => array(
-                    'label'      => esc_html__('Edit Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'order'      => 5,
-                    'persistent' => false,
-                    'url'        => isset($this->_req_data['question_group_id']) ? add_query_arg(
-                        array('question_group_id' => $this->_req_data['question_group_id']),
-                        $this->_current_page_view_url
-                    ) : $this->_admin_base_url,
-                ),
-                'metaboxes'     => array_merge($this->_default_espresso_metaboxes, array('_publish_post_box')),
-                'help_tabs'     => array(
-                    'registration_form_edit_question_group_help_tab' => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Edit Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registration_form_edit_question_group',
-                    ),
-                ),
-                'help_tour'     => array('Registration_Form_Edit_Question_Group_Help_Tour'),
-                'require_nonce' => false,
-            ),
-
-            'view_reg_form_settings' => array(
-                'nav'           => array(
-                    'label' => esc_html__('Reg Form Settings', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'order' => 40,
-                ),
-                'labels'        => array(
-                    'publishbox' => esc_html__('Update Settings', 'event_espresso'),
-                ),
-                'metaboxes'     => array_merge($this->_default_espresso_metaboxes, array('_publish_post_box')),
-                'help_tabs'     => array(
-                    'registration_form_reg_form_settings_help_tab' => array(
-                        'title'    => esc_html__('Registration Form Settings', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'filename' => 'registration_form_reg_form_settings',
-                    ),
-                ),
-                'help_tour'     => array('Registration_Form_Settings_Help_Tour'),
-                'require_nonce' => false,
-            ),
-
-        );
-        $this->_page_config = array_merge($this->_page_config, $new_page_config);
-
-        // change the list table we're going to use so it's the NEW list table!
-        $this->_page_config['default']['list_table'] = 'Extend_Registration_Form_Questions_Admin_List_Table';
-
-
-        // additional labels
-        $new_labels = array(
-            'add_question'          => esc_html__('Add New Question', 'event_espresso'),
-            'delete_question'       => esc_html__('Delete Question', 'event_espresso'),
-            'add_question_group'    => esc_html__('Add New Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
-            'edit_question_group'   => esc_html__('Edit Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
-            'delete_question_group' => esc_html__('Delete Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
-        );
-        $this->_labels['buttons'] = array_merge($this->_labels['buttons'], $new_labels);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _ajax_hooks()
-    {
-        add_action('wp_ajax_espresso_update_question_group_order', array($this, 'update_question_group_order'));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function load_scripts_styles_question_groups()
-    {
-        wp_enqueue_script('espresso_ajax_table_sorting');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function load_scripts_styles_add_question_group()
-    {
-        $this->load_scripts_styles_forms();
-        $this->load_sortable_question_script();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function load_scripts_styles_edit_question_group()
-    {
-        $this->load_scripts_styles_forms();
-        $this->load_sortable_question_script();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * registers and enqueues script for questions
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function load_sortable_question_script()
-    {
-        wp_register_script(
-            'ee-question-sortable',
-            REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ASSETS_URL . 'ee_question_order.js',
-            array('jquery-ui-sortable'),
-            EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION,
-            true
-        );
-        wp_enqueue_script('ee-question-sortable');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _set_list_table_views_default()
-    {
-        $this->_views = array(
-            'all' => array(
-                'slug'        => 'all',
-                'label'       => esc_html__('View All Questions', 'event_espresso'),
-                'count'       => 0,
-                'bulk_action' => array(
-                    'trash_questions' => esc_html__('Trash', 'event_espresso'),
-                ),
-            ),
-        );
-
-        if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
-            'ee_delete_questions',
-            'espresso_registration_form_trash_questions'
-        )
-        ) {
-            $this->_views['trash'] = array(
-                'slug'        => 'trash',
-                'label'       => esc_html__('Trash', 'event_espresso'),
-                'count'       => 0,
-                'bulk_action' => array(
-                    'delete_questions'  => esc_html__('Delete Permanently', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'restore_questions' => esc_html__('Restore', 'event_espresso'),
-                ),
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _set_list_table_views_question_groups()
-    {
-        $this->_views = array(
-            'all' => array(
-                'slug'        => 'all',
-                'label'       => esc_html__('All', 'event_espresso'),
-                'count'       => 0,
-                'bulk_action' => array(
-                    'trash_question_groups' => esc_html__('Trash', 'event_espresso'),
-                ),
-            ),
-        );
-
-        if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
-            'ee_delete_question_groups',
-            'espresso_registration_form_trash_question_groups'
-        )
-        ) {
-            $this->_views['trash'] = array(
-                'slug'        => 'trash',
-                'label'       => esc_html__('Trash', 'event_espresso'),
-                'count'       => 0,
-                'bulk_action' => array(
-                    'delete_question_groups'  => esc_html__('Delete Permanently', 'event_espresso'),
-                    'restore_question_groups' => esc_html__('Restore', 'event_espresso'),
-                ),
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _questions_overview_list_table()
-    {
-        $this->_admin_page_title .= ' ' . $this->get_action_link_or_button(
-            'add_question',
-            'add_question',
-            array(),
-            'add-new-h2'
-        );
-        parent::_questions_overview_list_table();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _question_groups_overview_list_table()
-    {
-        $this->_search_btn_label = esc_html__('Question Groups', 'event_espresso');
-        $this->_admin_page_title .= ' ' . $this->get_action_link_or_button(
-            'add_question_group',
-            'add_question_group',
-            array(),
-            'add-new-h2'
-        );
-        $this->display_admin_list_table_page_with_sidebar();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _delete_question()
-    {
-        $success = $this->_delete_items($this->_question_model);
-        $this->_redirect_after_action(
-            $success,
-            $this->_question_model->item_name($success),
-            'deleted',
-            array('action' => 'default', 'status' => 'all')
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _delete_questions()
-    {
-        $success = $this->_delete_items($this->_question_model);
-        $this->_redirect_after_action(
-            $success,
-            $this->_question_model->item_name($success),
-            'deleted permanently',
-            array('action' => 'default', 'status' => 'trash')
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Performs the deletion of a single or multiple questions or question groups.
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Soft_Delete_Base $model
-     * @return int number of items deleted permanently
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    private function _delete_items(EEM_Soft_Delete_Base $model)
-    {
-        $success = 0;
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-        if (! empty($this->_req_data['checkbox']) && is_array($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
-            // if array has more than one element than success message should be plural
-            $success = count($this->_req_data['checkbox']) > 1 ? 2 : 1;
-            // cycle thru bulk action checkboxes
-            while (list($ID, $value) = each($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
-                if (! $this->_delete_item($ID, $model)) {
-                    $success = 0;
-                }
-            }
-        } elseif (! empty($this->_req_data['QSG_ID'])) {
-            $success = $this->_delete_item($this->_req_data['QSG_ID'], $model);
-        } elseif (! empty($this->_req_data['QST_ID'])) {
-            $success = $this->_delete_item($this->_req_data['QST_ID'], $model);
-        } else {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        "No Questions or Question Groups were selected for deleting. This error usually shows when you've attempted to delete via bulk action but there were no selections.",
-                        "event_espresso"
-                    )
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-        }
-        return $success;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes the specified question (and its associated question options) or question group
-     *
-     * @param int                  $id
-     * @param EEM_Soft_Delete_Base $model
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _delete_item($id, $model)
-    {
-        if ($model instanceof EEM_Question) {
-            EEM_Question_Option::instance()->delete_permanently(array(array('QST_ID' => absint($id))));
-        }
-        return $model->delete_permanently_by_ID(absint($id));
-    }
-
-
-    /******************************    QUESTION GROUPS    ******************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $type
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _edit_question_group($type = 'add')
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-        $ID = isset($this->_req_data['QSG_ID']) && ! empty($this->_req_data['QSG_ID'])
-            ? absint($this->_req_data['QSG_ID'])
-            : false;
-
-        switch ($this->_req_action) {
-            case 'add_question_group':
-                $this->_admin_page_title = esc_html__('Add Question Group', 'event_espresso');
-                break;
-            case 'edit_question_group':
-                $this->_admin_page_title = esc_html__('Edit Question Group', 'event_espresso');
-                break;
-            default:
-                $this->_admin_page_title = ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $this->_req_action));
-        }
-        // add ID to title if editing
-        $this->_admin_page_title = $ID ? $this->_admin_page_title . ' # ' . $ID : $this->_admin_page_title;
-        if ($ID) {
-            /** @var EE_Question_Group $questionGroup */
-            $questionGroup = $this->_question_group_model->get_one_by_ID($ID);
-            $additional_hidden_fields = array('QSG_ID' => array('type' => 'hidden', 'value' => $ID));
-            $this->_set_add_edit_form_tags('update_question_group', $additional_hidden_fields);
-        } else {
-            /** @var EE_Question_Group $questionGroup */
-            $questionGroup = EEM_Question_Group::instance()->create_default_object();
-            $questionGroup->set_order_to_latest();
-            $this->_set_add_edit_form_tags('insert_question_group');
-        }
-        $this->_template_args['values'] = $this->_yes_no_values;
-        $this->_template_args['all_questions'] = $questionGroup->questions_in_and_not_in_group();
-        $this->_template_args['QSG_ID'] = $ID ? $ID : true;
-        $this->_template_args['question_group'] = $questionGroup;
-
-        $redirect_URL = add_query_arg(array('action' => 'question_groups'), $this->_admin_base_url);
-        $this->_set_publish_post_box_vars('id', $ID, false, $redirect_URL);
-        $this->_template_args['admin_page_content'] = EEH_Template::display_template(
-            REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'question_groups_main_meta_box.template.php',
-            $this->_template_args,
-            true
-        );
-
-        // the details template wrapper
-        $this->display_admin_page_with_sidebar();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _delete_question_groups()
-    {
-        $success = $this->_delete_items($this->_question_group_model);
-        $this->_redirect_after_action(
-            $success,
-            $this->_question_group_model->item_name($success),
-            'deleted permanently',
-            array('action' => 'question_groups', 'status' => 'trash')
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param bool $new_question_group
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _insert_or_update_question_group($new_question_group = true)
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-        $set_column_values = $this->_set_column_values_for($this->_question_group_model);
-        if ($new_question_group) {
-            $QSG_ID = $this->_question_group_model->insert($set_column_values);
-            $success = $QSG_ID ? 1 : 0;
-        } else {
-            $QSG_ID = absint($this->_req_data['QSG_ID']);
-            unset($set_column_values['QSG_ID']);
-            $success = $this->_question_group_model->update($set_column_values, array(array('QSG_ID' => $QSG_ID)));
-        }
-        $phone_question_id = EEM_Question::instance()->get_Question_ID_from_system_string(
-            EEM_Attendee::system_question_phone
-        );
-        // update the existing related questions
-        // BUT FIRST...  delete the phone question from the Question_Group_Question
-        // if it is being added to this question group (therefore removed from the existing group)
-        if (isset($this->_req_data['questions'], $this->_req_data['questions'][ $phone_question_id ])) {
-            // delete where QST ID = system phone question ID and Question Group ID is NOT this group
-            EEM_Question_Group_Question::instance()->delete(
-                array(
-                    array(
-                        'QST_ID' => $phone_question_id,
-                        'QSG_ID' => array('!=', $QSG_ID),
-                    ),
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        /** @type EE_Question_Group $question_group */
-        $question_group = $this->_question_group_model->get_one_by_ID($QSG_ID);
-        $questions = $question_group->questions();
-        // make sure system phone question is added to list of questions for this group
-        if (! isset($questions[ $phone_question_id ])) {
-            $questions[ $phone_question_id ] = EEM_Question::instance()->get_one_by_ID($phone_question_id);
-        }
-
-        foreach ($questions as $question_ID => $question) {
-            // first we always check for order.
-            if (! empty($this->_req_data['question_orders'][ $question_ID ])) {
-                // update question order
-                $question_group->update_question_order(
-                    $question_ID,
-                    $this->_req_data['question_orders'][ $question_ID ]
-                );
-            }
-
-            // then we always check if adding or removing.
-            if (isset($this->_req_data['questions'], $this->_req_data['questions'][ $question_ID ])) {
-                $question_group->add_question($question_ID);
-            } else {
-                // not found, remove it (but only if not a system question for the personal group
-                // with the exception of lname system question - we allow removal of it)
-                if (in_array(
-                    $question->system_ID(),
-                    EEM_Question::instance()->required_system_questions_in_system_question_group(
-                        $question_group->system_group()
-                    )
-                )) {
-                    continue;
-                } else {
-                    $question_group->remove_question($question_ID);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // save new related questions
-        if (isset($this->_req_data['questions'])) {
-            foreach ($this->_req_data['questions'] as $QST_ID) {
-                $question_group->add_question($QST_ID);
-                if (isset($this->_req_data['question_orders'][ $QST_ID ])) {
-                    $question_group->update_question_order($QST_ID, $this->_req_data['question_orders'][ $QST_ID ]);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if ($success !== false) {
-            $msg = $new_question_group
-                ? sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('The %s has been created', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $this->_question_group_model->item_name()
-                )
-                : sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The %s has been updated',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $this->_question_group_model->item_name()
-                );
-            EE_Error::add_success($msg);
-        }
-        $this->_redirect_after_action(
-            false,
-            '',
-            '',
-            array('action' => 'edit_question_group', 'QSG_ID' => $QSG_ID),
-            true
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * duplicates a question and all its question options and redirects to the new question.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function _duplicate_question()
-    {
-        $question_ID = (int) $this->_req_data['QST_ID'];
-        $question = EEM_Question::instance()->get_one_by_ID($question_ID);
-        if ($question instanceof EE_Question) {
-            $new_question = $question->duplicate();
-            if ($new_question instanceof EE_Question) {
-                $this->_redirect_after_action(
-                    true,
-                    esc_html__('Question', 'event_espresso'),
-                    esc_html__('Duplicated', 'event_espresso'),
-                    array('action' => 'edit_question', 'QST_ID' => $new_question->ID()),
-                    true
-                );
-            } else {
-                global $wpdb;
-                EE_Error::add_error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Could not duplicate question with ID %1$d because: %2$s',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $question_ID,
-                        $wpdb->last_error
-                    ),
-                    __FILE__,
-                    __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__
-                );
-                $this->_redirect_after_action(false, '', '', array('action' => 'default'), false);
-            }
-        } else {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'Could not duplicate question with ID %d because it didn\'t exist!',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $question_ID
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            $this->_redirect_after_action(false, '', '', array('action' => 'default'), false);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param bool $trash
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _trash_or_restore_question_groups($trash = true)
-    {
-        $this->_trash_or_restore_items($this->_question_group_model, $trash);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *_trash_question
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _trash_question()
-    {
-        $success = $this->_question_model->delete_by_ID((int) $this->_req_data['QST_ID']);
-        $query_args = array('action' => 'default', 'status' => 'all');
-        $this->_redirect_after_action($success, $this->_question_model->item_name($success), 'trashed', $query_args);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param bool $trash
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _trash_or_restore_questions($trash = true)
-    {
-        $this->_trash_or_restore_items($this->_question_model, $trash);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Internally used to delete or restore items, using the request data. Meant to be
-     * flexible between question or question groups
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Soft_Delete_Base $model
-     * @param boolean              $trash whether to trash or restore
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    private function _trash_or_restore_items(EEM_Soft_Delete_Base $model, $trash = true)
-    {
-
-        do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-
-        $success = 1;
-        // Checkboxes
-        // echo "trash $trash";
-        // var_dump($this->_req_data['checkbox']);die;
-        if (isset($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
-            if (! empty($this->_req_data['checkbox']) && is_array($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
-                // if array has more than one element than success message should be plural
-                $success = count($this->_req_data['checkbox']) > 1 ? 2 : 1;
-                // cycle thru bulk action checkboxes
-                while (list($ID, $value) = each($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
-                    if (! $model->delete_or_restore_by_ID($trash, absint($ID))) {
-                        $success = 0;
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                // grab single id and delete
-                $ID = absint($this->_req_data['checkbox']);
-                if (! $model->delete_or_restore_by_ID($trash, $ID)) {
-                    $success = 0;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            // delete via trash link
-            // grab single id and delete
-            $ID = absint($this->_req_data[ $model->primary_key_name() ]);
-            if (! $model->delete_or_restore_by_ID($trash, $ID)) {
-                $success = 0;
-            }
-        }
-
-
-        $action = $model instanceof EEM_Question ? 'default' : 'question_groups';// strtolower( $model->item_name(2) );
-        // echo "action :$action";
-        // $action = 'questions' ? 'default' : $action;
-        if ($trash) {
-            $action_desc = 'trashed';
-            $status = 'trash';
-        } else {
-            $action_desc = 'restored';
-            $status = 'all';
-        }
-        $this->_redirect_after_action(
-            $success,
-            $model->item_name($success),
-            $action_desc,
-            array('action' => $action, 'status' => $status)
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param            $per_page
-     * @param int        $current_page
-     * @param bool|false $count
-     * @return EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class[]|int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function get_trashed_questions($per_page, $current_page = 1, $count = false)
-    {
-        $query_params = $this->get_query_params(EEM_Question::instance(), $per_page, $current_page);
-
-        if ($count) {
-            // note: this a subclass of EEM_Soft_Delete_Base, so this is actually only getting non-trashed items
-            $where = isset($query_params[0]) ? array($query_params[0]) : array();
-            $results = $this->_question_model->count_deleted($where);
-        } else {
-            // note: this a subclass of EEM_Soft_Delete_Base, so this is actually only getting non-trashed items
-            $results = $this->_question_model->get_all_deleted($query_params);
-        }
-        return $results;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param            $per_page
-     * @param int        $current_page
-     * @param bool|false $count
-     * @return EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class[]|int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function get_question_groups($per_page, $current_page = 1, $count = false)
-    {
-        $questionGroupModel = EEM_Question_Group::instance();
-        $query_params = $this->get_query_params($questionGroupModel, $per_page, $current_page);
-        if ($count) {
-            $where = isset($query_params[0]) ? array($query_params[0]) : array();
-            $results = $questionGroupModel->count($where);
-        } else {
-            $results = $questionGroupModel->get_all($query_params);
-        }
-        return $results;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param      $per_page
-     * @param int  $current_page
-     * @param bool $count
-     * @return EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class[]|int
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function get_trashed_question_groups($per_page, $current_page = 1, $count = false)
-    {
-        $questionGroupModel = EEM_Question_Group::instance();
-        $query_params = $this->get_query_params($questionGroupModel, $per_page, $current_page);
-        if ($count) {
-            $where = isset($query_params[0]) ? array($query_params[0]) : array();
-            $query_params['limit'] = null;
-            $results = $questionGroupModel->count_deleted($where);
-        } else {
-            $results = $questionGroupModel->get_all_deleted($query_params);
-        }
-        return $results;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * method for performing updates to question order
-     *
-     * @return void results array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function update_question_group_order()
-    {
-
-        $success = esc_html__('Question group order was updated successfully.', 'event_espresso');
-
-        // grab our row IDs
-        $row_ids = isset($this->_req_data['row_ids']) && ! empty($this->_req_data['row_ids'])
-            ? explode(',', rtrim($this->_req_data['row_ids'], ','))
-            : array();
-
-        $perpage = ! empty($this->_req_data['perpage'])
-            ? (int) $this->_req_data['perpage']
-            : null;
-        $curpage = ! empty($this->_req_data['curpage'])
-            ? (int) $this->_req_data['curpage']
-            : null;
-
-        if (! empty($row_ids)) {
-            // figure out where we start the row_id count at for the current page.
-            $qsgcount = empty($curpage) ? 0 : ($curpage - 1) * $perpage;
-
-            $row_count = count($row_ids);
-            for ($i = 0; $i < $row_count; $i++) {
-                // Update the questions when re-ordering
-                $updated = EEM_Question_Group::instance()->update(
-                    array('QSG_order' => $qsgcount),
-                    array(array('QSG_ID' => $row_ids[ $i ]))
-                );
-                if ($updated === false) {
-                    $success = false;
-                }
-                $qsgcount++;
-            }
-        } else {
-            $success = false;
-        }
-
-        $errors = ! $success
-            ? esc_html__('An error occurred. The question group order was not updated.', 'event_espresso')
-            : false;
-
-        echo wp_json_encode(array('return_data' => false, 'success' => $success, 'errors' => $errors));
-        die();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /***************************************       REGISTRATION SETTINGS       ***************************************/
-
-
-    /**
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _reg_form_settings()
-    {
-        $this->_template_args['values'] = $this->_yes_no_values;
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__Extend_Registration_Form_Admin_Page___reg_form_settings_template',
-            array($this, 'email_validation_settings_form'),
-            2
-        );
-        $this->_template_args = (array) apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Extend_Registration_Form_Admin_Page___reg_form_settings___template_args',
-            $this->_template_args
-        );
-        $this->_set_add_edit_form_tags('update_reg_form_settings');
-        $this->_set_publish_post_box_vars(null, false, false, null, false);
-        $this->_template_args['admin_page_content'] = EEH_Template::display_template(
-            REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_form_settings.template.php',
-            $this->_template_args,
-            true
-        );
-        $this->display_admin_page_with_sidebar();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _update_reg_form_settings()
-    {
-        EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration = $this->update_email_validation_settings_form(
-            EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration
-        );
-        EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Extend_Registration_Form_Admin_Page___update_reg_form_settings__CFG_registration',
-            EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration
-        );
-        $success = $this->_update_espresso_configuration(
-            esc_html__('Registration Form Options', 'event_espresso'),
-            EE_Registry::instance()->CFG,
-            __FILE__,
-            __FUNCTION__,
-            __LINE__
-        );
-        $this->_redirect_after_action(
-            $success,
-            esc_html__('Registration Form Options', 'event_espresso'),
-            'updated',
-            array('action' => 'view_reg_form_settings')
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function email_validation_settings_form()
-    {
-        echo $this->_email_validation_settings_form()->get_html();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _email_validation_settings_form
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _email_validation_settings_form()
-    {
-        return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
-            array(
-                'name'            => 'email_validation_settings',
-                'html_id'         => 'email_validation_settings',
-                'layout_strategy' => new EE_Admin_Two_Column_Layout(),
-                'subsections'     => apply_filters(
-                    'FHEE__Extend_Registration_Form_Admin_Page___email_validation_settings_form__form_subsections',
-                    array(
-                        'email_validation_hdr'   => new EE_Form_Section_HTML(
-                            EEH_HTML::h2(esc_html__('Email Validation Settings', 'event_espresso'))
-                        ),
-                        'email_validation_level' => new EE_Select_Input(
-                            array(
-                                'basic'      => esc_html__('Basic', 'event_espresso'),
-                                'wp_default' => esc_html__('WordPress Default', 'event_espresso'),
-                                'i18n'       => esc_html__('International', 'event_espresso'),
-                                'i18n_dns'   => esc_html__('International + DNS Check', 'event_espresso'),
-                            ),
-                            array(
-                                'html_label_text' => esc_html__('Email Validation Level', 'event_espresso')
-                                                     . EEH_Template::get_help_tab_link('email_validation_info'),
-                                'html_help_text'  => esc_html__(
-                                    'These levels range from basic validation ( ie: text@text.text ) to more advanced checks against international email addresses (ie: üñîçøðé@example.com ) with additional MX and A record checks to confirm the domain actually exists. More information on on each level can be found within the help section.',
-                                    'event_espresso'
-                                ),
-                                'default'         => isset(
-                                    EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration->email_validation_level
-                                )
-                                    ? EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration->email_validation_level
-                                    : 'wp_default',
-                                'required'        => false,
-                            )
-                        ),
-                    )
-                ),
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Registration_Config $EE_Registration_Config
-     * @return EE_Registration_Config
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function update_email_validation_settings_form(EE_Registration_Config $EE_Registration_Config)
-    {
-        $prev_email_validation_level = $EE_Registration_Config->email_validation_level;
-        try {
-            $email_validation_settings_form = $this->_email_validation_settings_form();
-            // if not displaying a form, then check for form submission
-            if ($email_validation_settings_form->was_submitted()) {
-                // capture form data
-                $email_validation_settings_form->receive_form_submission();
-                // validate form data
-                if ($email_validation_settings_form->is_valid()) {
-                    // grab validated data from form
-                    $valid_data = $email_validation_settings_form->valid_data();
-                    if (isset($valid_data['email_validation_level'])) {
-                        $email_validation_level = $valid_data['email_validation_level'];
-                        // now if they want to use international email addresses
-                        if ($email_validation_level === 'i18n' || $email_validation_level === 'i18n_dns') {
-                            // in case we need to reset their email validation level,
-                            // make sure that the previous value wasn't already set to one of the i18n options.
-                            if ($prev_email_validation_level === 'i18n' || $prev_email_validation_level === 'i18n_dns') {
-                                // if so, then reset it back to "basic" since that is the only other option that,
-                                // despite offering poor validation, supports i18n email addresses
-                                $prev_email_validation_level = 'basic';
-                            }
-                            // confirm our i18n email validation will work on the server
-                            if (! $this->_verify_pcre_support($EE_Registration_Config, $email_validation_level)) {
-                                // or reset email validation level to previous value
-                                $email_validation_level = $prev_email_validation_level;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        $EE_Registration_Config->email_validation_level = $email_validation_level;
-                    } else {
-                        EE_Error::add_error(
-                            esc_html__(
-                                'Invalid or missing Email Validation settings. Please refresh the form and try again.',
-                                'event_espresso'
-                            ),
-                            __FILE__,
-                            __FUNCTION__,
-                            __LINE__
-                        );
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    if ($email_validation_settings_form->submission_error_message() !== '') {
-                        EE_Error::add_error(
-                            $email_validation_settings_form->submission_error_message(),
-                            __FILE__,
-                            __FUNCTION__,
-                            __LINE__
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        } catch (EE_Error $e) {
-            $e->get_error();
-        }
-        return $EE_Registration_Config;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * confirms that the server's PHP version has the PCRE module enabled,
-     * and that the PCRE version works with our i18n email validation
-     *
-     * @param EE_Registration_Config $EE_Registration_Config
-     * @param string                 $email_validation_level
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    private function _verify_pcre_support(EE_Registration_Config $EE_Registration_Config, $email_validation_level)
-    {
-        // first check that PCRE is enabled
-        if (! defined('PREG_BAD_UTF8_ERROR')) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'We\'re sorry, but it appears that your server\'s version of PHP was not compiled with PCRE unicode support.%1$sPlease contact your hosting company and ask them whether the PCRE compiled with your version of PHP on your server can be been built with the "--enable-unicode-properties" and "--enable-utf8" configuration switches to enable more complex regex expressions.%1$sIf they are unable, or unwilling to do so, then your server will not support international email addresses using UTF-8 unicode characters. This means you will either have to lower your email validation level to "Basic" or "WordPress Default", or switch to a hosting company that has/can enable PCRE unicode support on the server.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    '<br />'
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        } else {
-            // PCRE support is enabled, but let's still
-            // perform a test to see if the server will support it.
-            // but first, save the updated validation level to the config,
-            // so that the validation strategy picks it up.
-            // this will get bumped back down if it doesn't work
-            $EE_Registration_Config->email_validation_level = $email_validation_level;
-            try {
-                $email_validator = new EE_Email_Validation_Strategy();
-                $i18n_email_address = apply_filters(
-                    'FHEE__Extend_Registration_Form_Admin_Page__update_email_validation_settings_form__i18n_email_address',
-                    'jägerjürgen@deutschland.com'
-                );
-                $email_validator->validate($i18n_email_address);
-            } catch (Exception $e) {
-                EE_Error::add_error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'We\'re sorry, but it appears that your server\'s configuration will not support the "International" or "International + DNS Check" email validation levels.%1$sTo correct this issue, please consult with your hosting company regarding your server\'s PCRE settings.%1$sIt is recommended that your PHP version be configured to use PCRE 8.10 or newer.%1$sMore information regarding PCRE versions and installation can be found here: %2$s',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        '<br />',
-                        '<a href="http://php.net/manual/en/pcre.installation.php" target="_blank">http://php.net/manual/en/pcre.installation.php</a>'
-                    ),
-                    __FILE__,
-                    __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__
-                );
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param bool $routing indicate whether we want to just load the object and handle routing or just load the object.
+	 */
+	public function __construct($routing = true)
+	{
+		define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ADMIN', EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND . 'registration_form' . DS);
+		define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ASSETS_PATH', REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ADMIN . 'assets' . DS);
+		define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ASSETS_URL', EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND_URL . 'registration_form/assets/');
+		define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH', REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ADMIN . 'templates' . DS);
+		define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_TEMPLATE_URL', EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND_URL . 'registration_form/templates/');
+		parent::__construct($routing);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _extend_page_config()
+	{
+		$this->_admin_base_path = REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ADMIN;
+		$qst_id = ! empty($this->_req_data['QST_ID']) && ! is_array($this->_req_data['QST_ID'])
+			? $this->_req_data['QST_ID'] : 0;
+		$qsg_id = ! empty($this->_req_data['QSG_ID']) && ! is_array($this->_req_data['QSG_ID'])
+			? $this->_req_data['QSG_ID'] : 0;
+
+		$new_page_routes = array(
+			'question_groups'    => array(
+				'func'       => '_question_groups_overview_list_table',
+				'capability' => 'ee_read_question_groups',
+			),
+			'add_question'       => array(
+				'func'       => '_edit_question',
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_questions',
+			),
+			'insert_question'    => array(
+				'func'       => '_insert_or_update_question',
+				'args'       => array('new_question' => true),
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_questions',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+			'duplicate_question' => array(
+				'func'       => '_duplicate_question',
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_questions',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+			'trash_question'     => array(
+				'func'       => '_trash_question',
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_question',
+				'obj_id'     => $qst_id,
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'restore_question' => array(
+				'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_questions',
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_question',
+				'obj_id'     => $qst_id,
+				'args'       => array('trash' => false),
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'delete_question' => array(
+				'func'       => '_delete_question',
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_question',
+				'obj_id'     => $qst_id,
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'trash_questions' => array(
+				'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_questions',
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_questions',
+				'args'       => array('trash' => true),
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'restore_questions' => array(
+				'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_questions',
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_questions',
+				'args'       => array('trash' => false),
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'delete_questions' => array(
+				'func'       => '_delete_questions',
+				'args'       => array(),
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_questions',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'add_question_group' => array(
+				'func'       => '_edit_question_group',
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_question_groups',
+			),
+
+			'edit_question_group' => array(
+				'func'       => '_edit_question_group',
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_question_group',
+				'obj_id'     => $qsg_id,
+				'args'       => array('edit'),
+			),
+
+			'delete_question_groups' => array(
+				'func'       => '_delete_question_groups',
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_question_groups',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'delete_question_group' => array(
+				'func'       => '_delete_question_groups',
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_question_group',
+				'obj_id'     => $qsg_id,
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'trash_question_group' => array(
+				'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_question_groups',
+				'args'       => array('trash' => true),
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_question_group',
+				'obj_id'     => $qsg_id,
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'restore_question_group' => array(
+				'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_question_groups',
+				'args'       => array('trash' => false),
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_question_group',
+				'obj_id'     => $qsg_id,
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'insert_question_group' => array(
+				'func'       => '_insert_or_update_question_group',
+				'args'       => array('new_question_group' => true),
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_question_groups',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'update_question_group' => array(
+				'func'       => '_insert_or_update_question_group',
+				'args'       => array('new_question_group' => false),
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_question_group',
+				'obj_id'     => $qsg_id,
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'trash_question_groups' => array(
+				'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_question_groups',
+				'args'       => array('trash' => true),
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_question_groups',
+				'noheader'   => array('trash' => false),
+			),
+
+			'restore_question_groups' => array(
+				'func'       => '_trash_or_restore_question_groups',
+				'args'       => array('trash' => false),
+				'capability' => 'ee_delete_question_groups',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+
+			'espresso_update_question_group_order' => array(
+				'func'       => 'update_question_group_order',
+				'capability' => 'ee_edit_question_groups',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+
+			'view_reg_form_settings' => array(
+				'func'       => '_reg_form_settings',
+				'capability' => 'manage_options',
+			),
+
+			'update_reg_form_settings' => array(
+				'func'       => '_update_reg_form_settings',
+				'capability' => 'manage_options',
+				'noheader'   => true,
+			),
+		);
+		$this->_page_routes = array_merge($this->_page_routes, $new_page_routes);
+
+		$new_page_config = array(
+
+			'question_groups' => array(
+				'nav'           => array(
+					'label' => esc_html__('Question Groups', 'event_espresso'),
+					'order' => 20,
+				),
+				'list_table'    => 'Registration_Form_Question_Groups_Admin_List_Table',
+				'help_tabs'     => array(
+					'registration_form_question_groups_help_tab'                           => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Question Groups', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registration_form_question_groups',
+					),
+					'registration_form_question_groups_table_column_headings_help_tab'     => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Question Groups Table Column Headings', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registration_form_question_groups_table_column_headings',
+					),
+					'registration_form_question_groups_views_bulk_actions_search_help_tab' => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Question Groups Views & Bulk Actions & Search', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registration_form_question_groups_views_bulk_actions_search',
+					),
+				),
+				'help_tour'     => array('Registration_Form_Question_Groups_Help_Tour'),
+				'metaboxes'     => $this->_default_espresso_metaboxes,
+				'require_nonce' => false,
+				'qtips'         => array(
+					'EE_Registration_Form_Tips',
+				),
+			),
+
+			'add_question' => array(
+				'nav'           => array(
+					'label'      => esc_html__('Add Question', 'event_espresso'),
+					'order'      => 5,
+					'persistent' => false,
+				),
+				'metaboxes'     => array_merge($this->_default_espresso_metaboxes, array('_publish_post_box')),
+				'help_tabs'     => array(
+					'registration_form_add_question_help_tab' => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Add Question', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registration_form_add_question',
+					),
+				),
+				'help_tour'     => array('Registration_Form_Add_Question_Help_Tour'),
+				'require_nonce' => false,
+			),
+
+			'add_question_group' => array(
+				'nav'           => array(
+					'label'      => esc_html__('Add Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
+					'order'      => 5,
+					'persistent' => false,
+				),
+				'metaboxes'     => array_merge($this->_default_espresso_metaboxes, array('_publish_post_box')),
+				'help_tabs'     => array(
+					'registration_form_add_question_group_help_tab' => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Add Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registration_form_add_question_group',
+					),
+				),
+				'help_tour'     => array('Registration_Form_Add_Question_Group_Help_Tour'),
+				'require_nonce' => false,
+			),
+
+			'edit_question_group' => array(
+				'nav'           => array(
+					'label'      => esc_html__('Edit Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
+					'order'      => 5,
+					'persistent' => false,
+					'url'        => isset($this->_req_data['question_group_id']) ? add_query_arg(
+						array('question_group_id' => $this->_req_data['question_group_id']),
+						$this->_current_page_view_url
+					) : $this->_admin_base_url,
+				),
+				'metaboxes'     => array_merge($this->_default_espresso_metaboxes, array('_publish_post_box')),
+				'help_tabs'     => array(
+					'registration_form_edit_question_group_help_tab' => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Edit Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registration_form_edit_question_group',
+					),
+				),
+				'help_tour'     => array('Registration_Form_Edit_Question_Group_Help_Tour'),
+				'require_nonce' => false,
+			),
+
+			'view_reg_form_settings' => array(
+				'nav'           => array(
+					'label' => esc_html__('Reg Form Settings', 'event_espresso'),
+					'order' => 40,
+				),
+				'labels'        => array(
+					'publishbox' => esc_html__('Update Settings', 'event_espresso'),
+				),
+				'metaboxes'     => array_merge($this->_default_espresso_metaboxes, array('_publish_post_box')),
+				'help_tabs'     => array(
+					'registration_form_reg_form_settings_help_tab' => array(
+						'title'    => esc_html__('Registration Form Settings', 'event_espresso'),
+						'filename' => 'registration_form_reg_form_settings',
+					),
+				),
+				'help_tour'     => array('Registration_Form_Settings_Help_Tour'),
+				'require_nonce' => false,
+			),
+
+		);
+		$this->_page_config = array_merge($this->_page_config, $new_page_config);
+
+		// change the list table we're going to use so it's the NEW list table!
+		$this->_page_config['default']['list_table'] = 'Extend_Registration_Form_Questions_Admin_List_Table';
+
+
+		// additional labels
+		$new_labels = array(
+			'add_question'          => esc_html__('Add New Question', 'event_espresso'),
+			'delete_question'       => esc_html__('Delete Question', 'event_espresso'),
+			'add_question_group'    => esc_html__('Add New Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
+			'edit_question_group'   => esc_html__('Edit Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
+			'delete_question_group' => esc_html__('Delete Question Group', 'event_espresso'),
+		);
+		$this->_labels['buttons'] = array_merge($this->_labels['buttons'], $new_labels);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _ajax_hooks()
+	{
+		add_action('wp_ajax_espresso_update_question_group_order', array($this, 'update_question_group_order'));
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function load_scripts_styles_question_groups()
+	{
+		wp_enqueue_script('espresso_ajax_table_sorting');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function load_scripts_styles_add_question_group()
+	{
+		$this->load_scripts_styles_forms();
+		$this->load_sortable_question_script();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function load_scripts_styles_edit_question_group()
+	{
+		$this->load_scripts_styles_forms();
+		$this->load_sortable_question_script();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * registers and enqueues script for questions
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function load_sortable_question_script()
+	{
+		wp_register_script(
+			'ee-question-sortable',
+			REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ASSETS_URL . 'ee_question_order.js',
+			array('jquery-ui-sortable'),
+			EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION,
+			true
+		);
+		wp_enqueue_script('ee-question-sortable');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _set_list_table_views_default()
+	{
+		$this->_views = array(
+			'all' => array(
+				'slug'        => 'all',
+				'label'       => esc_html__('View All Questions', 'event_espresso'),
+				'count'       => 0,
+				'bulk_action' => array(
+					'trash_questions' => esc_html__('Trash', 'event_espresso'),
+				),
+			),
+		);
+
+		if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+			'ee_delete_questions',
+			'espresso_registration_form_trash_questions'
+		)
+		) {
+			$this->_views['trash'] = array(
+				'slug'        => 'trash',
+				'label'       => esc_html__('Trash', 'event_espresso'),
+				'count'       => 0,
+				'bulk_action' => array(
+					'delete_questions'  => esc_html__('Delete Permanently', 'event_espresso'),
+					'restore_questions' => esc_html__('Restore', 'event_espresso'),
+				),
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _set_list_table_views_question_groups()
+	{
+		$this->_views = array(
+			'all' => array(
+				'slug'        => 'all',
+				'label'       => esc_html__('All', 'event_espresso'),
+				'count'       => 0,
+				'bulk_action' => array(
+					'trash_question_groups' => esc_html__('Trash', 'event_espresso'),
+				),
+			),
+		);
+
+		if (EE_Registry::instance()->CAP->current_user_can(
+			'ee_delete_question_groups',
+			'espresso_registration_form_trash_question_groups'
+		)
+		) {
+			$this->_views['trash'] = array(
+				'slug'        => 'trash',
+				'label'       => esc_html__('Trash', 'event_espresso'),
+				'count'       => 0,
+				'bulk_action' => array(
+					'delete_question_groups'  => esc_html__('Delete Permanently', 'event_espresso'),
+					'restore_question_groups' => esc_html__('Restore', 'event_espresso'),
+				),
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _questions_overview_list_table()
+	{
+		$this->_admin_page_title .= ' ' . $this->get_action_link_or_button(
+			'add_question',
+			'add_question',
+			array(),
+			'add-new-h2'
+		);
+		parent::_questions_overview_list_table();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _question_groups_overview_list_table()
+	{
+		$this->_search_btn_label = esc_html__('Question Groups', 'event_espresso');
+		$this->_admin_page_title .= ' ' . $this->get_action_link_or_button(
+			'add_question_group',
+			'add_question_group',
+			array(),
+			'add-new-h2'
+		);
+		$this->display_admin_list_table_page_with_sidebar();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _delete_question()
+	{
+		$success = $this->_delete_items($this->_question_model);
+		$this->_redirect_after_action(
+			$success,
+			$this->_question_model->item_name($success),
+			'deleted',
+			array('action' => 'default', 'status' => 'all')
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _delete_questions()
+	{
+		$success = $this->_delete_items($this->_question_model);
+		$this->_redirect_after_action(
+			$success,
+			$this->_question_model->item_name($success),
+			'deleted permanently',
+			array('action' => 'default', 'status' => 'trash')
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Performs the deletion of a single or multiple questions or question groups.
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Soft_Delete_Base $model
+	 * @return int number of items deleted permanently
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	private function _delete_items(EEM_Soft_Delete_Base $model)
+	{
+		$success = 0;
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
+		if (! empty($this->_req_data['checkbox']) && is_array($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
+			// if array has more than one element than success message should be plural
+			$success = count($this->_req_data['checkbox']) > 1 ? 2 : 1;
+			// cycle thru bulk action checkboxes
+			while (list($ID, $value) = each($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
+				if (! $this->_delete_item($ID, $model)) {
+					$success = 0;
+				}
+			}
+		} elseif (! empty($this->_req_data['QSG_ID'])) {
+			$success = $this->_delete_item($this->_req_data['QSG_ID'], $model);
+		} elseif (! empty($this->_req_data['QST_ID'])) {
+			$success = $this->_delete_item($this->_req_data['QST_ID'], $model);
+		} else {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						"No Questions or Question Groups were selected for deleting. This error usually shows when you've attempted to delete via bulk action but there were no selections.",
+						"event_espresso"
+					)
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+		}
+		return $success;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes the specified question (and its associated question options) or question group
+	 *
+	 * @param int                  $id
+	 * @param EEM_Soft_Delete_Base $model
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _delete_item($id, $model)
+	{
+		if ($model instanceof EEM_Question) {
+			EEM_Question_Option::instance()->delete_permanently(array(array('QST_ID' => absint($id))));
+		}
+		return $model->delete_permanently_by_ID(absint($id));
+	}
+
+
+	/******************************    QUESTION GROUPS    ******************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $type
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _edit_question_group($type = 'add')
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
+		$ID = isset($this->_req_data['QSG_ID']) && ! empty($this->_req_data['QSG_ID'])
+			? absint($this->_req_data['QSG_ID'])
+			: false;
+
+		switch ($this->_req_action) {
+			case 'add_question_group':
+				$this->_admin_page_title = esc_html__('Add Question Group', 'event_espresso');
+				break;
+			case 'edit_question_group':
+				$this->_admin_page_title = esc_html__('Edit Question Group', 'event_espresso');
+				break;
+			default:
+				$this->_admin_page_title = ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $this->_req_action));
+		}
+		// add ID to title if editing
+		$this->_admin_page_title = $ID ? $this->_admin_page_title . ' # ' . $ID : $this->_admin_page_title;
+		if ($ID) {
+			/** @var EE_Question_Group $questionGroup */
+			$questionGroup = $this->_question_group_model->get_one_by_ID($ID);
+			$additional_hidden_fields = array('QSG_ID' => array('type' => 'hidden', 'value' => $ID));
+			$this->_set_add_edit_form_tags('update_question_group', $additional_hidden_fields);
+		} else {
+			/** @var EE_Question_Group $questionGroup */
+			$questionGroup = EEM_Question_Group::instance()->create_default_object();
+			$questionGroup->set_order_to_latest();
+			$this->_set_add_edit_form_tags('insert_question_group');
+		}
+		$this->_template_args['values'] = $this->_yes_no_values;
+		$this->_template_args['all_questions'] = $questionGroup->questions_in_and_not_in_group();
+		$this->_template_args['QSG_ID'] = $ID ? $ID : true;
+		$this->_template_args['question_group'] = $questionGroup;
+
+		$redirect_URL = add_query_arg(array('action' => 'question_groups'), $this->_admin_base_url);
+		$this->_set_publish_post_box_vars('id', $ID, false, $redirect_URL);
+		$this->_template_args['admin_page_content'] = EEH_Template::display_template(
+			REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'question_groups_main_meta_box.template.php',
+			$this->_template_args,
+			true
+		);
+
+		// the details template wrapper
+		$this->display_admin_page_with_sidebar();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _delete_question_groups()
+	{
+		$success = $this->_delete_items($this->_question_group_model);
+		$this->_redirect_after_action(
+			$success,
+			$this->_question_group_model->item_name($success),
+			'deleted permanently',
+			array('action' => 'question_groups', 'status' => 'trash')
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param bool $new_question_group
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _insert_or_update_question_group($new_question_group = true)
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
+		$set_column_values = $this->_set_column_values_for($this->_question_group_model);
+		if ($new_question_group) {
+			$QSG_ID = $this->_question_group_model->insert($set_column_values);
+			$success = $QSG_ID ? 1 : 0;
+		} else {
+			$QSG_ID = absint($this->_req_data['QSG_ID']);
+			unset($set_column_values['QSG_ID']);
+			$success = $this->_question_group_model->update($set_column_values, array(array('QSG_ID' => $QSG_ID)));
+		}
+		$phone_question_id = EEM_Question::instance()->get_Question_ID_from_system_string(
+			EEM_Attendee::system_question_phone
+		);
+		// update the existing related questions
+		// BUT FIRST...  delete the phone question from the Question_Group_Question
+		// if it is being added to this question group (therefore removed from the existing group)
+		if (isset($this->_req_data['questions'], $this->_req_data['questions'][ $phone_question_id ])) {
+			// delete where QST ID = system phone question ID and Question Group ID is NOT this group
+			EEM_Question_Group_Question::instance()->delete(
+				array(
+					array(
+						'QST_ID' => $phone_question_id,
+						'QSG_ID' => array('!=', $QSG_ID),
+					),
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		/** @type EE_Question_Group $question_group */
+		$question_group = $this->_question_group_model->get_one_by_ID($QSG_ID);
+		$questions = $question_group->questions();
+		// make sure system phone question is added to list of questions for this group
+		if (! isset($questions[ $phone_question_id ])) {
+			$questions[ $phone_question_id ] = EEM_Question::instance()->get_one_by_ID($phone_question_id);
+		}
+
+		foreach ($questions as $question_ID => $question) {
+			// first we always check for order.
+			if (! empty($this->_req_data['question_orders'][ $question_ID ])) {
+				// update question order
+				$question_group->update_question_order(
+					$question_ID,
+					$this->_req_data['question_orders'][ $question_ID ]
+				);
+			}
+
+			// then we always check if adding or removing.
+			if (isset($this->_req_data['questions'], $this->_req_data['questions'][ $question_ID ])) {
+				$question_group->add_question($question_ID);
+			} else {
+				// not found, remove it (but only if not a system question for the personal group
+				// with the exception of lname system question - we allow removal of it)
+				if (in_array(
+					$question->system_ID(),
+					EEM_Question::instance()->required_system_questions_in_system_question_group(
+						$question_group->system_group()
+					)
+				)) {
+					continue;
+				} else {
+					$question_group->remove_question($question_ID);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		// save new related questions
+		if (isset($this->_req_data['questions'])) {
+			foreach ($this->_req_data['questions'] as $QST_ID) {
+				$question_group->add_question($QST_ID);
+				if (isset($this->_req_data['question_orders'][ $QST_ID ])) {
+					$question_group->update_question_order($QST_ID, $this->_req_data['question_orders'][ $QST_ID ]);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ($success !== false) {
+			$msg = $new_question_group
+				? sprintf(
+					esc_html__('The %s has been created', 'event_espresso'),
+					$this->_question_group_model->item_name()
+				)
+				: sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The %s has been updated',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$this->_question_group_model->item_name()
+				);
+			EE_Error::add_success($msg);
+		}
+		$this->_redirect_after_action(
+			false,
+			'',
+			'',
+			array('action' => 'edit_question_group', 'QSG_ID' => $QSG_ID),
+			true
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * duplicates a question and all its question options and redirects to the new question.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function _duplicate_question()
+	{
+		$question_ID = (int) $this->_req_data['QST_ID'];
+		$question = EEM_Question::instance()->get_one_by_ID($question_ID);
+		if ($question instanceof EE_Question) {
+			$new_question = $question->duplicate();
+			if ($new_question instanceof EE_Question) {
+				$this->_redirect_after_action(
+					true,
+					esc_html__('Question', 'event_espresso'),
+					esc_html__('Duplicated', 'event_espresso'),
+					array('action' => 'edit_question', 'QST_ID' => $new_question->ID()),
+					true
+				);
+			} else {
+				global $wpdb;
+				EE_Error::add_error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Could not duplicate question with ID %1$d because: %2$s',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$question_ID,
+						$wpdb->last_error
+					),
+					__FILE__,
+					__FUNCTION__,
+					__LINE__
+				);
+				$this->_redirect_after_action(false, '', '', array('action' => 'default'), false);
+			}
+		} else {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'Could not duplicate question with ID %d because it didn\'t exist!',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$question_ID
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			$this->_redirect_after_action(false, '', '', array('action' => 'default'), false);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param bool $trash
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _trash_or_restore_question_groups($trash = true)
+	{
+		$this->_trash_or_restore_items($this->_question_group_model, $trash);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *_trash_question
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _trash_question()
+	{
+		$success = $this->_question_model->delete_by_ID((int) $this->_req_data['QST_ID']);
+		$query_args = array('action' => 'default', 'status' => 'all');
+		$this->_redirect_after_action($success, $this->_question_model->item_name($success), 'trashed', $query_args);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param bool $trash
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _trash_or_restore_questions($trash = true)
+	{
+		$this->_trash_or_restore_items($this->_question_model, $trash);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Internally used to delete or restore items, using the request data. Meant to be
+	 * flexible between question or question groups
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Soft_Delete_Base $model
+	 * @param boolean              $trash whether to trash or restore
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	private function _trash_or_restore_items(EEM_Soft_Delete_Base $model, $trash = true)
+	{
+
+		do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
+
+		$success = 1;
+		// Checkboxes
+		// echo "trash $trash";
+		// var_dump($this->_req_data['checkbox']);die;
+		if (isset($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
+			if (! empty($this->_req_data['checkbox']) && is_array($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
+				// if array has more than one element than success message should be plural
+				$success = count($this->_req_data['checkbox']) > 1 ? 2 : 1;
+				// cycle thru bulk action checkboxes
+				while (list($ID, $value) = each($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
+					if (! $model->delete_or_restore_by_ID($trash, absint($ID))) {
+						$success = 0;
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				// grab single id and delete
+				$ID = absint($this->_req_data['checkbox']);
+				if (! $model->delete_or_restore_by_ID($trash, $ID)) {
+					$success = 0;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			// delete via trash link
+			// grab single id and delete
+			$ID = absint($this->_req_data[ $model->primary_key_name() ]);
+			if (! $model->delete_or_restore_by_ID($trash, $ID)) {
+				$success = 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+
+		$action = $model instanceof EEM_Question ? 'default' : 'question_groups';// strtolower( $model->item_name(2) );
+		// echo "action :$action";
+		// $action = 'questions' ? 'default' : $action;
+		if ($trash) {
+			$action_desc = 'trashed';
+			$status = 'trash';
+		} else {
+			$action_desc = 'restored';
+			$status = 'all';
+		}
+		$this->_redirect_after_action(
+			$success,
+			$model->item_name($success),
+			$action_desc,
+			array('action' => $action, 'status' => $status)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param            $per_page
+	 * @param int        $current_page
+	 * @param bool|false $count
+	 * @return EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class[]|int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function get_trashed_questions($per_page, $current_page = 1, $count = false)
+	{
+		$query_params = $this->get_query_params(EEM_Question::instance(), $per_page, $current_page);
+
+		if ($count) {
+			// note: this a subclass of EEM_Soft_Delete_Base, so this is actually only getting non-trashed items
+			$where = isset($query_params[0]) ? array($query_params[0]) : array();
+			$results = $this->_question_model->count_deleted($where);
+		} else {
+			// note: this a subclass of EEM_Soft_Delete_Base, so this is actually only getting non-trashed items
+			$results = $this->_question_model->get_all_deleted($query_params);
+		}
+		return $results;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param            $per_page
+	 * @param int        $current_page
+	 * @param bool|false $count
+	 * @return EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class[]|int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function get_question_groups($per_page, $current_page = 1, $count = false)
+	{
+		$questionGroupModel = EEM_Question_Group::instance();
+		$query_params = $this->get_query_params($questionGroupModel, $per_page, $current_page);
+		if ($count) {
+			$where = isset($query_params[0]) ? array($query_params[0]) : array();
+			$results = $questionGroupModel->count($where);
+		} else {
+			$results = $questionGroupModel->get_all($query_params);
+		}
+		return $results;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param      $per_page
+	 * @param int  $current_page
+	 * @param bool $count
+	 * @return EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class[]|int
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function get_trashed_question_groups($per_page, $current_page = 1, $count = false)
+	{
+		$questionGroupModel = EEM_Question_Group::instance();
+		$query_params = $this->get_query_params($questionGroupModel, $per_page, $current_page);
+		if ($count) {
+			$where = isset($query_params[0]) ? array($query_params[0]) : array();
+			$query_params['limit'] = null;
+			$results = $questionGroupModel->count_deleted($where);
+		} else {
+			$results = $questionGroupModel->get_all_deleted($query_params);
+		}
+		return $results;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * method for performing updates to question order
+	 *
+	 * @return void results array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function update_question_group_order()
+	{
+
+		$success = esc_html__('Question group order was updated successfully.', 'event_espresso');
+
+		// grab our row IDs
+		$row_ids = isset($this->_req_data['row_ids']) && ! empty($this->_req_data['row_ids'])
+			? explode(',', rtrim($this->_req_data['row_ids'], ','))
+			: array();
+
+		$perpage = ! empty($this->_req_data['perpage'])
+			? (int) $this->_req_data['perpage']
+			: null;
+		$curpage = ! empty($this->_req_data['curpage'])
+			? (int) $this->_req_data['curpage']
+			: null;
+
+		if (! empty($row_ids)) {
+			// figure out where we start the row_id count at for the current page.
+			$qsgcount = empty($curpage) ? 0 : ($curpage - 1) * $perpage;
+
+			$row_count = count($row_ids);
+			for ($i = 0; $i < $row_count; $i++) {
+				// Update the questions when re-ordering
+				$updated = EEM_Question_Group::instance()->update(
+					array('QSG_order' => $qsgcount),
+					array(array('QSG_ID' => $row_ids[ $i ]))
+				);
+				if ($updated === false) {
+					$success = false;
+				}
+				$qsgcount++;
+			}
+		} else {
+			$success = false;
+		}
+
+		$errors = ! $success
+			? esc_html__('An error occurred. The question group order was not updated.', 'event_espresso')
+			: false;
+
+		echo wp_json_encode(array('return_data' => false, 'success' => $success, 'errors' => $errors));
+		die();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/***************************************       REGISTRATION SETTINGS       ***************************************/
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _reg_form_settings()
+	{
+		$this->_template_args['values'] = $this->_yes_no_values;
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__Extend_Registration_Form_Admin_Page___reg_form_settings_template',
+			array($this, 'email_validation_settings_form'),
+			2
+		);
+		$this->_template_args = (array) apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Extend_Registration_Form_Admin_Page___reg_form_settings___template_args',
+			$this->_template_args
+		);
+		$this->_set_add_edit_form_tags('update_reg_form_settings');
+		$this->_set_publish_post_box_vars(null, false, false, null, false);
+		$this->_template_args['admin_page_content'] = EEH_Template::display_template(
+			REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_form_settings.template.php',
+			$this->_template_args,
+			true
+		);
+		$this->display_admin_page_with_sidebar();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _update_reg_form_settings()
+	{
+		EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration = $this->update_email_validation_settings_form(
+			EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration
+		);
+		EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Extend_Registration_Form_Admin_Page___update_reg_form_settings__CFG_registration',
+			EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration
+		);
+		$success = $this->_update_espresso_configuration(
+			esc_html__('Registration Form Options', 'event_espresso'),
+			EE_Registry::instance()->CFG,
+			__FILE__,
+			__FUNCTION__,
+			__LINE__
+		);
+		$this->_redirect_after_action(
+			$success,
+			esc_html__('Registration Form Options', 'event_espresso'),
+			'updated',
+			array('action' => 'view_reg_form_settings')
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function email_validation_settings_form()
+	{
+		echo $this->_email_validation_settings_form()->get_html();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _email_validation_settings_form
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @return EE_Form_Section_Proper
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _email_validation_settings_form()
+	{
+		return new EE_Form_Section_Proper(
+			array(
+				'name'            => 'email_validation_settings',
+				'html_id'         => 'email_validation_settings',
+				'layout_strategy' => new EE_Admin_Two_Column_Layout(),
+				'subsections'     => apply_filters(
+					'FHEE__Extend_Registration_Form_Admin_Page___email_validation_settings_form__form_subsections',
+					array(
+						'email_validation_hdr'   => new EE_Form_Section_HTML(
+							EEH_HTML::h2(esc_html__('Email Validation Settings', 'event_espresso'))
+						),
+						'email_validation_level' => new EE_Select_Input(
+							array(
+								'basic'      => esc_html__('Basic', 'event_espresso'),
+								'wp_default' => esc_html__('WordPress Default', 'event_espresso'),
+								'i18n'       => esc_html__('International', 'event_espresso'),
+								'i18n_dns'   => esc_html__('International + DNS Check', 'event_espresso'),
+							),
+							array(
+								'html_label_text' => esc_html__('Email Validation Level', 'event_espresso')
+													 . EEH_Template::get_help_tab_link('email_validation_info'),
+								'html_help_text'  => esc_html__(
+									'These levels range from basic validation ( ie: text@text.text ) to more advanced checks against international email addresses (ie: üñîçøðé@example.com ) with additional MX and A record checks to confirm the domain actually exists. More information on on each level can be found within the help section.',
+									'event_espresso'
+								),
+								'default'         => isset(
+									EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration->email_validation_level
+								)
+									? EE_Registry::instance()->CFG->registration->email_validation_level
+									: 'wp_default',
+								'required'        => false,
+							)
+						),
+					)
+				),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Registration_Config $EE_Registration_Config
+	 * @return EE_Registration_Config
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function update_email_validation_settings_form(EE_Registration_Config $EE_Registration_Config)
+	{
+		$prev_email_validation_level = $EE_Registration_Config->email_validation_level;
+		try {
+			$email_validation_settings_form = $this->_email_validation_settings_form();
+			// if not displaying a form, then check for form submission
+			if ($email_validation_settings_form->was_submitted()) {
+				// capture form data
+				$email_validation_settings_form->receive_form_submission();
+				// validate form data
+				if ($email_validation_settings_form->is_valid()) {
+					// grab validated data from form
+					$valid_data = $email_validation_settings_form->valid_data();
+					if (isset($valid_data['email_validation_level'])) {
+						$email_validation_level = $valid_data['email_validation_level'];
+						// now if they want to use international email addresses
+						if ($email_validation_level === 'i18n' || $email_validation_level === 'i18n_dns') {
+							// in case we need to reset their email validation level,
+							// make sure that the previous value wasn't already set to one of the i18n options.
+							if ($prev_email_validation_level === 'i18n' || $prev_email_validation_level === 'i18n_dns') {
+								// if so, then reset it back to "basic" since that is the only other option that,
+								// despite offering poor validation, supports i18n email addresses
+								$prev_email_validation_level = 'basic';
+							}
+							// confirm our i18n email validation will work on the server
+							if (! $this->_verify_pcre_support($EE_Registration_Config, $email_validation_level)) {
+								// or reset email validation level to previous value
+								$email_validation_level = $prev_email_validation_level;
+							}
+						}
+						$EE_Registration_Config->email_validation_level = $email_validation_level;
+					} else {
+						EE_Error::add_error(
+							esc_html__(
+								'Invalid or missing Email Validation settings. Please refresh the form and try again.',
+								'event_espresso'
+							),
+							__FILE__,
+							__FUNCTION__,
+							__LINE__
+						);
+					}
+				} else {
+					if ($email_validation_settings_form->submission_error_message() !== '') {
+						EE_Error::add_error(
+							$email_validation_settings_form->submission_error_message(),
+							__FILE__,
+							__FUNCTION__,
+							__LINE__
+						);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} catch (EE_Error $e) {
+			$e->get_error();
+		}
+		return $EE_Registration_Config;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * confirms that the server's PHP version has the PCRE module enabled,
+	 * and that the PCRE version works with our i18n email validation
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Registration_Config $EE_Registration_Config
+	 * @param string                 $email_validation_level
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	private function _verify_pcre_support(EE_Registration_Config $EE_Registration_Config, $email_validation_level)
+	{
+		// first check that PCRE is enabled
+		if (! defined('PREG_BAD_UTF8_ERROR')) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'We\'re sorry, but it appears that your server\'s version of PHP was not compiled with PCRE unicode support.%1$sPlease contact your hosting company and ask them whether the PCRE compiled with your version of PHP on your server can be been built with the "--enable-unicode-properties" and "--enable-utf8" configuration switches to enable more complex regex expressions.%1$sIf they are unable, or unwilling to do so, then your server will not support international email addresses using UTF-8 unicode characters. This means you will either have to lower your email validation level to "Basic" or "WordPress Default", or switch to a hosting company that has/can enable PCRE unicode support on the server.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					'<br />'
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		} else {
+			// PCRE support is enabled, but let's still
+			// perform a test to see if the server will support it.
+			// but first, save the updated validation level to the config,
+			// so that the validation strategy picks it up.
+			// this will get bumped back down if it doesn't work
+			$EE_Registration_Config->email_validation_level = $email_validation_level;
+			try {
+				$email_validator = new EE_Email_Validation_Strategy();
+				$i18n_email_address = apply_filters(
+					'FHEE__Extend_Registration_Form_Admin_Page__update_email_validation_settings_form__i18n_email_address',
+					'jägerjürgen@deutschland.com'
+				);
+				$email_validator->validate($i18n_email_address);
+			} catch (Exception $e) {
+				EE_Error::add_error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'We\'re sorry, but it appears that your server\'s configuration will not support the "International" or "International + DNS Check" email validation levels.%1$sTo correct this issue, please consult with your hosting company regarding your server\'s PCRE settings.%1$sIt is recommended that your PHP version be configured to use PCRE 8.10 or newer.%1$sMore information regarding PCRE versions and installation can be found here: %2$s',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						'<br />',
+						'<a href="http://php.net/manual/en/pcre.installation.php" target="_blank">http://php.net/manual/en/pcre.installation.php</a>'
+					),
+					__FILE__,
+					__FUNCTION__,
+					__LINE__
+				);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
 }

Spacing +33 added lines, -33 removed lines

@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ 
      */
     public function __construct($routing = true)
     {
-        define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ADMIN', EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND . 'registration_form' . DS);
-        define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ASSETS_PATH', REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ADMIN . 'assets' . DS);
-        define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ASSETS_URL', EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND_URL . 'registration_form/assets/');
-        define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH', REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ADMIN . 'templates' . DS);
-        define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_TEMPLATE_URL', EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND_URL . 'registration_form/templates/');
+        define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ADMIN', EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND.'registration_form'.DS);
+        define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ASSETS_PATH', REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ADMIN.'assets'.DS);
+        define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ASSETS_URL', EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND_URL.'registration_form/assets/');
+        define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH', REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ADMIN.'templates'.DS);
+        define('REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_TEMPLATE_URL', EE_CORE_CAF_ADMIN_EXTEND_URL.'registration_form/templates/');
         parent::__construct($routing);
     }
 
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ 
     {
         wp_register_script(
             'ee-question-sortable',
-            REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ASSETS_URL . 'ee_question_order.js',
+            REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_ASSETS_URL.'ee_question_order.js',
             array('jquery-ui-sortable'),
             EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION,
             true
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ 
      */
     protected function _questions_overview_list_table()
     {
-        $this->_admin_page_title .= ' ' . $this->get_action_link_or_button(
+        $this->_admin_page_title .= ' '.$this->get_action_link_or_button(
             'add_question',
             'add_question',
             array(),
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ 
     protected function _question_groups_overview_list_table()
     {
         $this->_search_btn_label = esc_html__('Question Groups', 'event_espresso');
-        $this->_admin_page_title .= ' ' . $this->get_action_link_or_button(
+        $this->_admin_page_title .= ' '.$this->get_action_link_or_button(
             'add_question_group',
             'add_question_group',
             array(),
@@ -531,18 +531,18 @@ 
     {
         $success = 0;
         do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, '');
-        if (! empty($this->_req_data['checkbox']) && is_array($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
+        if ( ! empty($this->_req_data['checkbox']) && is_array($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
             // if array has more than one element than success message should be plural
             $success = count($this->_req_data['checkbox']) > 1 ? 2 : 1;
             // cycle thru bulk action checkboxes
             while (list($ID, $value) = each($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
-                if (! $this->_delete_item($ID, $model)) {
+                if ( ! $this->_delete_item($ID, $model)) {
                     $success = 0;
                 }
             }
-        } elseif (! empty($this->_req_data['QSG_ID'])) {
+        } elseif ( ! empty($this->_req_data['QSG_ID'])) {
             $success = $this->_delete_item($this->_req_data['QSG_ID'], $model);
-        } elseif (! empty($this->_req_data['QST_ID'])) {
+        } elseif ( ! empty($this->_req_data['QST_ID'])) {
             $success = $this->_delete_item($this->_req_data['QST_ID'], $model);
         } else {
             EE_Error::add_error(
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ 
                 $this->_admin_page_title = ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $this->_req_action));
         }
         // add ID to title if editing
-        $this->_admin_page_title = $ID ? $this->_admin_page_title . ' # ' . $ID : $this->_admin_page_title;
+        $this->_admin_page_title = $ID ? $this->_admin_page_title.' # '.$ID : $this->_admin_page_title;
         if ($ID) {
             /** @var EE_Question_Group $questionGroup */
             $questionGroup = $this->_question_group_model->get_one_by_ID($ID);
@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ 
         $redirect_URL = add_query_arg(array('action' => 'question_groups'), $this->_admin_base_url);
         $this->_set_publish_post_box_vars('id', $ID, false, $redirect_URL);
         $this->_template_args['admin_page_content'] = EEH_Template::display_template(
-            REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'question_groups_main_meta_box.template.php',
+            REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH.'question_groups_main_meta_box.template.php',
             $this->_template_args,
             true
         );
@@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ 
         // update the existing related questions
         // BUT FIRST...  delete the phone question from the Question_Group_Question
         // if it is being added to this question group (therefore removed from the existing group)
-        if (isset($this->_req_data['questions'], $this->_req_data['questions'][ $phone_question_id ])) {
+        if (isset($this->_req_data['questions'], $this->_req_data['questions'][$phone_question_id])) {
             // delete where QST ID = system phone question ID and Question Group ID is NOT this group
             EEM_Question_Group_Question::instance()->delete(
                 array(
@@ -700,22 +700,22 @@ 
         $question_group = $this->_question_group_model->get_one_by_ID($QSG_ID);
         $questions = $question_group->questions();
         // make sure system phone question is added to list of questions for this group
-        if (! isset($questions[ $phone_question_id ])) {
-            $questions[ $phone_question_id ] = EEM_Question::instance()->get_one_by_ID($phone_question_id);
+        if ( ! isset($questions[$phone_question_id])) {
+            $questions[$phone_question_id] = EEM_Question::instance()->get_one_by_ID($phone_question_id);
         }
 
         foreach ($questions as $question_ID => $question) {
             // first we always check for order.
-            if (! empty($this->_req_data['question_orders'][ $question_ID ])) {
+            if ( ! empty($this->_req_data['question_orders'][$question_ID])) {
                 // update question order
                 $question_group->update_question_order(
                     $question_ID,
-                    $this->_req_data['question_orders'][ $question_ID ]
+                    $this->_req_data['question_orders'][$question_ID]
                 );
             }
 
             // then we always check if adding or removing.
-            if (isset($this->_req_data['questions'], $this->_req_data['questions'][ $question_ID ])) {
+            if (isset($this->_req_data['questions'], $this->_req_data['questions'][$question_ID])) {
                 $question_group->add_question($question_ID);
             } else {
                 // not found, remove it (but only if not a system question for the personal group
@@ -736,8 +736,8 @@ 
         if (isset($this->_req_data['questions'])) {
             foreach ($this->_req_data['questions'] as $QST_ID) {
                 $question_group->add_question($QST_ID);
-                if (isset($this->_req_data['question_orders'][ $QST_ID ])) {
-                    $question_group->update_question_order($QST_ID, $this->_req_data['question_orders'][ $QST_ID ]);
+                if (isset($this->_req_data['question_orders'][$QST_ID])) {
+                    $question_group->update_question_order($QST_ID, $this->_req_data['question_orders'][$QST_ID]);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -878,33 +878,33 @@ 
         // echo "trash $trash";
         // var_dump($this->_req_data['checkbox']);die;
         if (isset($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
-            if (! empty($this->_req_data['checkbox']) && is_array($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
+            if ( ! empty($this->_req_data['checkbox']) && is_array($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
                 // if array has more than one element than success message should be plural
                 $success = count($this->_req_data['checkbox']) > 1 ? 2 : 1;
                 // cycle thru bulk action checkboxes
                 while (list($ID, $value) = each($this->_req_data['checkbox'])) {
-                    if (! $model->delete_or_restore_by_ID($trash, absint($ID))) {
+                    if ( ! $model->delete_or_restore_by_ID($trash, absint($ID))) {
                         $success = 0;
                     }
                 }
             } else {
                 // grab single id and delete
                 $ID = absint($this->_req_data['checkbox']);
-                if (! $model->delete_or_restore_by_ID($trash, $ID)) {
+                if ( ! $model->delete_or_restore_by_ID($trash, $ID)) {
                     $success = 0;
                 }
             }
         } else {
             // delete via trash link
             // grab single id and delete
-            $ID = absint($this->_req_data[ $model->primary_key_name() ]);
-            if (! $model->delete_or_restore_by_ID($trash, $ID)) {
+            $ID = absint($this->_req_data[$model->primary_key_name()]);
+            if ( ! $model->delete_or_restore_by_ID($trash, $ID)) {
                 $success = 0;
             }
         }
 
 
-        $action = $model instanceof EEM_Question ? 'default' : 'question_groups';// strtolower( $model->item_name(2) );
+        $action = $model instanceof EEM_Question ? 'default' : 'question_groups'; // strtolower( $model->item_name(2) );
         // echo "action :$action";
         // $action = 'questions' ? 'default' : $action;
         if ($trash) {
@@ -1024,7 +1024,7 @@ 
             ? (int) $this->_req_data['curpage']
             : null;
 
-        if (! empty($row_ids)) {
+        if ( ! empty($row_ids)) {
             // figure out where we start the row_id count at for the current page.
             $qsgcount = empty($curpage) ? 0 : ($curpage - 1) * $perpage;
 
@@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@ 
                 // Update the questions when re-ordering
                 $updated = EEM_Question_Group::instance()->update(
                     array('QSG_order' => $qsgcount),
-                    array(array('QSG_ID' => $row_ids[ $i ]))
+                    array(array('QSG_ID' => $row_ids[$i]))
                 );
                 if ($updated === false) {
                     $success = false;
@@ -1079,7 +1079,7 @@ 
         $this->_set_add_edit_form_tags('update_reg_form_settings');
         $this->_set_publish_post_box_vars(null, false, false, null, false);
         $this->_template_args['admin_page_content'] = EEH_Template::display_template(
-            REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH . 'reg_form_settings.template.php',
+            REGISTRATION_FORM_CAF_TEMPLATE_PATH.'reg_form_settings.template.php',
             $this->_template_args,
             true
         );
@@ -1216,7 +1216,7 @@ 
                                 $prev_email_validation_level = 'basic';
                             }
                             // confirm our i18n email validation will work on the server
-                            if (! $this->_verify_pcre_support($EE_Registration_Config, $email_validation_level)) {
+                            if ( ! $this->_verify_pcre_support($EE_Registration_Config, $email_validation_level)) {
                                 // or reset email validation level to previous value
                                 $email_validation_level = $prev_email_validation_level;
                             }
@@ -1262,7 +1262,7 @@ 
     private function _verify_pcre_support(EE_Registration_Config $EE_Registration_Config, $email_validation_level)
     {
         // first check that PCRE is enabled
-        if (! defined('PREG_BAD_UTF8_ERROR')) {
+        if ( ! defined('PREG_BAD_UTF8_ERROR')) {
             EE_Error::add_error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(

espresso.php

Indentation +80 added lines, -80 removed lines

@@ -38,103 +38,103 @@
  * @since           4.0
  */
 if (function_exists('espresso_version')) {
-    if (! function_exists('espresso_duplicate_plugin_error')) {
-        /**
-         *    espresso_duplicate_plugin_error
-         *    displays if more than one version of EE is activated at the same time
-         */
-        function espresso_duplicate_plugin_error()
-        {
-            ?>
+	if (! function_exists('espresso_duplicate_plugin_error')) {
+		/**
+		 *    espresso_duplicate_plugin_error
+		 *    displays if more than one version of EE is activated at the same time
+		 */
+		function espresso_duplicate_plugin_error()
+		{
+			?>
             <div class="error">
                 <p>
                     <?php
-                    echo esc_html__(
-                        'Can not run multiple versions of Event Espresso! One version has been automatically deactivated. Please verify that you have the correct version you want still active.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ); ?>
+					echo esc_html__(
+						'Can not run multiple versions of Event Espresso! One version has been automatically deactivated. Please verify that you have the correct version you want still active.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					); ?>
                 </p>
             </div>
             <?php
-            espresso_deactivate_plugin(plugin_basename(__FILE__));
-        }
-    }
-    add_action('admin_notices', 'espresso_duplicate_plugin_error', 1);
+			espresso_deactivate_plugin(plugin_basename(__FILE__));
+		}
+	}
+	add_action('admin_notices', 'espresso_duplicate_plugin_error', 1);
 } else {
-    define('EE_MIN_PHP_VER_REQUIRED', '5.4.0');
-    if (! version_compare(PHP_VERSION, EE_MIN_PHP_VER_REQUIRED, '>=')) {
-        /**
-         * espresso_minimum_php_version_error
-         *
-         * @return void
-         */
-        function espresso_minimum_php_version_error()
-        {
-            ?>
+	define('EE_MIN_PHP_VER_REQUIRED', '5.4.0');
+	if (! version_compare(PHP_VERSION, EE_MIN_PHP_VER_REQUIRED, '>=')) {
+		/**
+		 * espresso_minimum_php_version_error
+		 *
+		 * @return void
+		 */
+		function espresso_minimum_php_version_error()
+		{
+			?>
             <div class="error">
                 <p>
                     <?php
-                    printf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'We\'re sorry, but Event Espresso requires PHP version %1$s or greater in order to operate. You are currently running version %2$s.%3$sIn order to update your version of PHP, you will need to contact your current hosting provider.%3$sFor information on stable PHP versions, please go to %4$s.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        EE_MIN_PHP_VER_REQUIRED,
-                        PHP_VERSION,
-                        '<br/>',
-                        '<a href="http://php.net/downloads.php">http://php.net/downloads.php</a>'
-                    );
-                    ?>
+					printf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'We\'re sorry, but Event Espresso requires PHP version %1$s or greater in order to operate. You are currently running version %2$s.%3$sIn order to update your version of PHP, you will need to contact your current hosting provider.%3$sFor information on stable PHP versions, please go to %4$s.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						EE_MIN_PHP_VER_REQUIRED,
+						PHP_VERSION,
+						'<br/>',
+						'<a href="http://php.net/downloads.php">http://php.net/downloads.php</a>'
+					);
+					?>
                 </p>
             </div>
             <?php
-            espresso_deactivate_plugin(plugin_basename(__FILE__));
-        }
+			espresso_deactivate_plugin(plugin_basename(__FILE__));
+		}
 
-        add_action('admin_notices', 'espresso_minimum_php_version_error', 1);
-    } else {
-        define('EVENT_ESPRESSO_MAIN_FILE', __FILE__);
-        /**
-         * espresso_version
-         * Returns the plugin version
-         *
-         * @return string
-         */
-        function espresso_version()
-        {
-            return apply_filters('FHEE__espresso__espresso_version', '4.9.62.rc.042');
-        }
+		add_action('admin_notices', 'espresso_minimum_php_version_error', 1);
+	} else {
+		define('EVENT_ESPRESSO_MAIN_FILE', __FILE__);
+		/**
+		 * espresso_version
+		 * Returns the plugin version
+		 *
+		 * @return string
+		 */
+		function espresso_version()
+		{
+			return apply_filters('FHEE__espresso__espresso_version', '4.9.62.rc.042');
+		}
 
-        /**
-         * espresso_plugin_activation
-         * adds a wp-option to indicate that EE has been activated via the WP admin plugins page
-         */
-        function espresso_plugin_activation()
-        {
-            update_option('ee_espresso_activation', true);
-        }
+		/**
+		 * espresso_plugin_activation
+		 * adds a wp-option to indicate that EE has been activated via the WP admin plugins page
+		 */
+		function espresso_plugin_activation()
+		{
+			update_option('ee_espresso_activation', true);
+		}
 
-        register_activation_hook(EVENT_ESPRESSO_MAIN_FILE, 'espresso_plugin_activation');
+		register_activation_hook(EVENT_ESPRESSO_MAIN_FILE, 'espresso_plugin_activation');
 
-        require_once __DIR__ . '/core/bootstrap_espresso.php';
-        bootstrap_espresso();
-    }
+		require_once __DIR__ . '/core/bootstrap_espresso.php';
+		bootstrap_espresso();
+	}
 }
 if (! function_exists('espresso_deactivate_plugin')) {
-    /**
-     *    deactivate_plugin
-     * usage:  espresso_deactivate_plugin( plugin_basename( __FILE__ ));
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param string $plugin_basename - the results of plugin_basename( __FILE__ ) for the plugin's main file
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    function espresso_deactivate_plugin($plugin_basename = '')
-    {
-        if (! function_exists('deactivate_plugins')) {
-            require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/plugin.php';
-        }
-        unset($_GET['activate'], $_REQUEST['activate']);
-        deactivate_plugins($plugin_basename);
-    }
+	/**
+	 *    deactivate_plugin
+	 * usage:  espresso_deactivate_plugin( plugin_basename( __FILE__ ));
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param string $plugin_basename - the results of plugin_basename( __FILE__ ) for the plugin's main file
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	function espresso_deactivate_plugin($plugin_basename = '')
+	{
+		if (! function_exists('deactivate_plugins')) {
+			require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/plugin.php';
+		}
+		unset($_GET['activate'], $_REQUEST['activate']);
+		deactivate_plugins($plugin_basename);
+	}
 }

core/EE_System.core.php

Indentation +1256 added lines, -1256 removed lines

@@ -28,1260 +28,1260 @@
 {
 
 
-    /**
-     * indicates this is a 'normal' request. Ie, not activation, nor upgrade, nor activation.
-     * So examples of this would be a normal GET request on the frontend or backend, or a POST, etc
-     */
-    const req_type_normal = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Indicates this is a brand new installation of EE so we should install
-     * tables and default data etc
-     */
-    const req_type_new_activation = 1;
-
-    /**
-     * we've detected that EE has been reactivated (or EE was activated during maintenance mode,
-     * and we just exited maintenance mode). We MUST check the database is setup properly
-     * and that default data is setup too
-     */
-    const req_type_reactivation = 2;
-
-    /**
-     * indicates that EE has been upgraded since its previous request.
-     * We may have data migration scripts to call and will want to trigger maintenance mode
-     */
-    const req_type_upgrade = 3;
-
-    /**
-     * TODO  will detect that EE has been DOWNGRADED. We probably don't want to run in this case...
-     */
-    const req_type_downgrade = 4;
-
-    /**
-     * @deprecated since version 4.6.0.dev.006
-     * Now whenever a new_activation is detected the request type is still just
-     * new_activation (same for reactivation, upgrade, downgrade etc), but if we'r ein maintenance mode
-     * EE_System::initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required and EE_Addon::initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required
-     * will instead enqueue that EE plugin's db initialization for when we're taken out of maintenance mode.
-     * (Specifically, when the migration manager indicates migrations are finished
-     * EE_Data_Migration_Manager::initialize_db_for_enqueued_ee_plugins() will be called)
-     */
-    const req_type_activation_but_not_installed = 5;
-
-    /**
-     * option prefix for recording the activation history (like core's "espresso_db_update") of addons
-     */
-    const addon_activation_history_option_prefix = 'ee_addon_activation_history_';
-
-
-    /**
-     * @var EE_System $_instance
-     */
-    private static $_instance;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Registry $registry
-     */
-    private $registry;
-
-    /**
-     * @var LoaderInterface $loader
-     */
-    private $loader;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Capabilities $capabilities
-     */
-    private $capabilities;
-
-    /**
-     * @var RequestInterface $request
-     */
-    private $request;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Maintenance_Mode $maintenance_mode
-     */
-    private $maintenance_mode;
-
-    /**
-     * Stores which type of request this is, options being one of the constants on EE_System starting with req_type_*.
-     * It can be a brand-new activation, a reactivation, an upgrade, a downgrade, or a normal request.
-     *
-     * @var int $_req_type
-     */
-    private $_req_type;
-
-    /**
-     * Whether or not there was a non-micro version change in EE core version during this request
-     *
-     * @var boolean $_major_version_change
-     */
-    private $_major_version_change = false;
-
-    /**
-     * A Context DTO dedicated solely to identifying the current request type.
-     *
-     * @var RequestTypeContextCheckerInterface $request_type
-     */
-    private $request_type;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @singleton method used to instantiate class object
-     * @param EE_Registry|null         $registry
-     * @param LoaderInterface|null     $loader
-     * @param RequestInterface|null    $request
-     * @param EE_Maintenance_Mode|null $maintenance_mode
-     * @return EE_System
-     */
-    public static function instance(
-        EE_Registry $registry = null,
-        LoaderInterface $loader = null,
-        RequestInterface $request = null,
-        EE_Maintenance_Mode $maintenance_mode = null
-    ) {
-        // check if class object is instantiated
-        if (! self::$_instance instanceof EE_System) {
-            self::$_instance = new self($registry, $loader, $request, $maintenance_mode);
-        }
-        return self::$_instance;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * resets the instance and returns it
-     *
-     * @return EE_System
-     */
-    public static function reset()
-    {
-        self::$_instance->_req_type = null;
-        // make sure none of the old hooks are left hanging around
-        remove_all_actions('AHEE__EE_System__perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations');
-        // we need to reset the migration manager in order for it to detect DMSs properly
-        EE_Data_Migration_Manager::reset();
-        self::instance()->detect_activations_or_upgrades();
-        self::instance()->perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations();
-        return self::instance();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * sets hooks for running rest of system
-     * provides "AHEE__EE_System__construct__complete" hook for EE Addons to use as their starting point
-     * starting EE Addons from any other point may lead to problems
-     *
-     * @param EE_Registry         $registry
-     * @param LoaderInterface     $loader
-     * @param RequestInterface    $request
-     * @param EE_Maintenance_Mode $maintenance_mode
-     */
-    private function __construct(
-        EE_Registry $registry,
-        LoaderInterface $loader,
-        RequestInterface $request,
-        EE_Maintenance_Mode $maintenance_mode
-    ) {
-        $this->registry = $registry;
-        $this->loader = $loader;
-        $this->request = $request;
-        $this->maintenance_mode = $maintenance_mode;
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__construct__begin', $this);
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__load_espresso_addons',
-            array($this, 'loadCapabilities'),
-            5
-        );
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__load_espresso_addons',
-            array($this, 'loadCommandBus'),
-            7
-        );
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__load_espresso_addons',
-            array($this, 'loadPluginApi'),
-            9
-        );
-        // allow addons to load first so that they can register autoloaders, set hooks for running DMS's, etc
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__load_espresso_addons',
-            array($this, 'load_espresso_addons')
-        );
-        // when an ee addon is activated, we want to call the core hook(s) again
-        // because the newly-activated addon didn't get a chance to run at all
-        add_action('activate_plugin', array($this, 'load_espresso_addons'), 1);
-        // detect whether install or upgrade
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__detect_activations_or_upgrades',
-            array($this, 'detect_activations_or_upgrades'),
-            3
-        );
-        // load EE_Config, EE_Textdomain, etc
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__load_core_configuration',
-            array($this, 'load_core_configuration'),
-            5
-        );
-        // load EE_Config, EE_Textdomain, etc
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets',
-            array($this, 'register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets'),
-            7
-        );
-        // you wanna get going? I wanna get going... let's get going!
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__brew_espresso',
-            array($this, 'brew_espresso'),
-            9
-        );
-        // other housekeeping
-        // exclude EE critical pages from wp_list_pages
-        add_filter(
-            'wp_list_pages_excludes',
-            array($this, 'remove_pages_from_wp_list_pages'),
-            10
-        );
-        // ALL EE Addons should use the following hook point to attach their initial setup too
-        // it's extremely important for EE Addons to register any class autoloaders so that they can be available when the EE_Config loads
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__construct__complete', $this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * load and setup EE_Capabilities
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function loadCapabilities()
-    {
-        $this->capabilities = $this->loader->getShared('EE_Capabilities');
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_Capabilities__init_caps__before_initialization',
-            function () {
-                LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared('EE_Payment_Method_Manager');
-            }
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * create and cache the CommandBus, and also add middleware
-     * The CapChecker middleware requires the use of EE_Capabilities
-     * which is why we need to load the CommandBus after Caps are set up
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function loadCommandBus()
-    {
-        $this->loader->getShared(
-            'CommandBusInterface',
-            array(
-                null,
-                apply_filters(
-                    'FHEE__EE_Load_Espresso_Core__handle_request__CommandBus_middleware',
-                    array(
-                        $this->loader->getShared('EventEspresso\core\services\commands\middleware\CapChecker'),
-                        $this->loader->getShared('EventEspresso\core\services\commands\middleware\AddActionHook'),
-                    )
-                ),
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function loadPluginApi()
-    {
-        // set autoloaders for all of the classes implementing EEI_Plugin_API
-        // which provide helpers for EE plugin authors to more easily register certain components with EE.
-        EEH_Autoloader::instance()->register_autoloaders_for_each_file_in_folder(EE_LIBRARIES . 'plugin_api');
-        $this->loader->getShared('EE_Request_Handler');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $addon_name
-     * @param string $version_constant
-     * @param string $min_version_required
-     * @param string $load_callback
-     * @param string $plugin_file_constant
-     * @return void
-     */
-    private function deactivateIncompatibleAddon(
-        $addon_name,
-        $version_constant,
-        $min_version_required,
-        $load_callback,
-        $plugin_file_constant
-    ) {
-        if (! defined($version_constant)) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $addon_version = constant($version_constant);
-        if ($addon_version && version_compare($addon_version, $min_version_required, '<')) {
-            remove_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons', $load_callback);
-            if (! function_exists('deactivate_plugins')) {
-                require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/plugin.php';
-            }
-            deactivate_plugins(plugin_basename(constant($plugin_file_constant)));
-            unset($_GET['activate'], $_REQUEST['activate'], $_GET['activate-multi'], $_REQUEST['activate-multi']);
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'We\'re sorry, but the Event Espresso %1$s addon was deactivated because version %2$s or higher is required with this version of Event Espresso core.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $addon_name,
-                    $min_version_required
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__ . "({$addon_name})",
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            EE_Error::get_notices(false, true);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * load_espresso_addons
-     * allow addons to load first so that they can set hooks for running DMS's, etc
-     * this is hooked into both:
-     *    'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__load_core_configuration'
-     *        which runs during the WP 'plugins_loaded' action at priority 5
-     *    and the WP 'activate_plugin' hook point
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function load_espresso_addons()
-    {
-        $this->deactivateIncompatibleAddon(
-            'Wait Lists',
-            'EE_WAIT_LISTS_VERSION',
-            '1.0.0.beta.074',
-            'load_espresso_wait_lists',
-            'EE_WAIT_LISTS_PLUGIN_FILE'
-        );
-        $this->deactivateIncompatibleAddon(
-            'Automated Upcoming Event Notifications',
-            'EE_AUTOMATED_UPCOMING_EVENT_NOTIFICATION_VERSION',
-            '1.0.0.beta.091',
-            'load_espresso_automated_upcoming_event_notification',
-            'EE_AUTOMATED_UPCOMING_EVENT_NOTIFICATION_PLUGIN_FILE'
-        );
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons');
-        // if the WP API basic auth plugin isn't already loaded, load it now.
-        // We want it for mobile apps. Just include the entire plugin
-        // also, don't load the basic auth when a plugin is getting activated, because
-        // it could be the basic auth plugin, and it doesn't check if its methods are already defined
-        // and causes a fatal error
-        if ($this->request->getRequestParam('activate') !== 'true'
-            && ! function_exists('json_basic_auth_handler')
-            && ! function_exists('json_basic_auth_error')
-            && ! in_array(
-                $this->request->getRequestParam('action'),
-                array('activate', 'activate-selected'),
-                true
-            )
-        ) {
-            include_once EE_THIRD_PARTY . 'wp-api-basic-auth' . DS . 'basic-auth.php';
-        }
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons__complete');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * detect_activations_or_upgrades
-     * Checks for activation or upgrade of core first;
-     * then also checks if any registered addons have been activated or upgraded
-     * This is hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__detect_activations_or_upgrades'
-     * which runs during the WP 'plugins_loaded' action at priority 3
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function detect_activations_or_upgrades()
-    {
-        // first off: let's make sure to handle core
-        $this->detect_if_activation_or_upgrade();
-        foreach ($this->registry->addons as $addon) {
-            if ($addon instanceof EE_Addon) {
-                // detect teh request type for that addon
-                $addon->detect_activation_or_upgrade();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * detect_if_activation_or_upgrade
-     * Takes care of detecting whether this is a brand new install or code upgrade,
-     * and either setting up the DB or setting up maintenance mode etc.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function detect_if_activation_or_upgrade()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System___detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__begin');
-        // check if db has been updated, or if its a brand-new installation
-        $espresso_db_update = $this->fix_espresso_db_upgrade_option();
-        $request_type = $this->detect_req_type($espresso_db_update);
-        // EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $request_type, '$request_type', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
-        switch ($request_type) {
-            case EE_System::req_type_new_activation:
-                do_action('AHEE__EE_System__detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__new_activation');
-                $this->_handle_core_version_change($espresso_db_update);
-                break;
-            case EE_System::req_type_reactivation:
-                do_action('AHEE__EE_System__detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__reactivation');
-                $this->_handle_core_version_change($espresso_db_update);
-                break;
-            case EE_System::req_type_upgrade:
-                do_action('AHEE__EE_System__detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__upgrade');
-                // migrations may be required now that we've upgraded
-                $this->maintenance_mode->set_maintenance_mode_if_db_old();
-                $this->_handle_core_version_change($espresso_db_update);
-                break;
-            case EE_System::req_type_downgrade:
-                do_action('AHEE__EE_System__detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__downgrade');
-                // its possible migrations are no longer required
-                $this->maintenance_mode->set_maintenance_mode_if_db_old();
-                $this->_handle_core_version_change($espresso_db_update);
-                break;
-            case EE_System::req_type_normal:
-            default:
-                break;
-        }
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__complete');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Updates the list of installed versions and sets hooks for
-     * initializing the database later during the request
-     *
-     * @param array $espresso_db_update
-     */
-    private function _handle_core_version_change($espresso_db_update)
-    {
-        $this->update_list_of_installed_versions($espresso_db_update);
-        // get ready to verify the DB is ok (provided we aren't in maintenance mode, of course)
-        add_action(
-            'AHEE__EE_System__perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations',
-            array($this, 'initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required')
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * standardizes the wp option 'espresso_db_upgrade' which actually stores
-     * information about what versions of EE have been installed and activated,
-     * NOT necessarily the state of the database
-     *
-     * @param mixed $espresso_db_update           the value of the WordPress option.
-     *                                            If not supplied, fetches it from the options table
-     * @return array the correct value of 'espresso_db_upgrade', after saving it, if it needed correction
-     */
-    private function fix_espresso_db_upgrade_option($espresso_db_update = null)
-    {
-        do_action('FHEE__EE_System__manage_fix_espresso_db_upgrade_option__begin', $espresso_db_update);
-        if (! $espresso_db_update) {
-            $espresso_db_update = get_option('espresso_db_update');
-        }
-        // check that option is an array
-        if (! is_array($espresso_db_update)) {
-            // if option is FALSE, then it never existed
-            if ($espresso_db_update === false) {
-                // make $espresso_db_update an array and save option with autoload OFF
-                $espresso_db_update = array();
-                add_option('espresso_db_update', $espresso_db_update, '', 'no');
-            } else {
-                // option is NOT FALSE but also is NOT an array, so make it an array and save it
-                $espresso_db_update = array($espresso_db_update => array());
-                update_option('espresso_db_update', $espresso_db_update);
-            }
-        } else {
-            $corrected_db_update = array();
-            // if IS an array, but is it an array where KEYS are version numbers, and values are arrays?
-            foreach ($espresso_db_update as $should_be_version_string => $should_be_array) {
-                if (is_int($should_be_version_string) && ! is_array($should_be_array)) {
-                    // the key is an int, and the value IS NOT an array
-                    // so it must be numerically-indexed, where values are versions installed...
-                    // fix it!
-                    $version_string = $should_be_array;
-                    $corrected_db_update[ $version_string ] = array('unknown-date');
-                } else {
-                    // ok it checks out
-                    $corrected_db_update[ $should_be_version_string ] = $should_be_array;
-                }
-            }
-            $espresso_db_update = $corrected_db_update;
-            update_option('espresso_db_update', $espresso_db_update);
-        }
-        do_action('FHEE__EE_System__manage_fix_espresso_db_upgrade_option__complete', $espresso_db_update);
-        return $espresso_db_update;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Does the traditional work of setting up the plugin's database and adding default data.
-     * If migration script/process did not exist, this is what would happen on every activation/reactivation/upgrade.
-     * NOTE: if we're in maintenance mode (which would be the case if we detect there are data
-     * migration scripts that need to be run and a version change happens), enqueues core for database initialization,
-     * so that it will be done when migrations are finished
-     *
-     * @param boolean $initialize_addons_too if true, we double-check addons' database tables etc too;
-     * @param boolean $verify_schema         if true will re-check the database tables have the correct schema.
-     *                                       This is a resource-intensive job
-     *                                       so we prefer to only do it when necessary
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required($initialize_addons_too = false, $verify_schema = true)
-    {
-        $request_type = $this->detect_req_type();
-        // only initialize system if we're not in maintenance mode.
-        if ($this->maintenance_mode->level() !== EE_Maintenance_Mode::level_2_complete_maintenance) {
-            /** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\services\custom_post_types\RewriteRules $rewrite_rules */
-            $rewrite_rules = $this->loader->getShared(
-                'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\custom_post_types\RewriteRules'
-            );
-            $rewrite_rules->flush();
-            if ($verify_schema) {
-                EEH_Activation::initialize_db_and_folders();
-            }
-            EEH_Activation::initialize_db_content();
-            EEH_Activation::system_initialization();
-            if ($initialize_addons_too) {
-                $this->initialize_addons();
-            }
-        } else {
-            EE_Data_Migration_Manager::instance()->enqueue_db_initialization_for('Core');
-        }
-        if ($request_type === EE_System::req_type_new_activation
-            || $request_type === EE_System::req_type_reactivation
-            || (
-                $request_type === EE_System::req_type_upgrade
-                && $this->is_major_version_change()
-            )
-        ) {
-            add_action('AHEE__EE_System__initialize_last', array($this, 'redirect_to_about_ee'), 9);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Initializes the db for all registered addons
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function initialize_addons()
-    {
-        // foreach registered addon, make sure its db is up-to-date too
-        foreach ($this->registry->addons as $addon) {
-            if ($addon instanceof EE_Addon) {
-                $addon->initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds the current code version to the saved wp option which stores a list of all ee versions ever installed.
-     *
-     * @param    array  $version_history
-     * @param    string $current_version_to_add version to be added to the version history
-     * @return    boolean success as to whether or not this option was changed
-     */
-    public function update_list_of_installed_versions($version_history = null, $current_version_to_add = null)
-    {
-        if (! $version_history) {
-            $version_history = $this->fix_espresso_db_upgrade_option($version_history);
-        }
-        if ($current_version_to_add === null) {
-            $current_version_to_add = espresso_version();
-        }
-        $version_history[ $current_version_to_add ][] = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time());
-        // re-save
-        return update_option('espresso_db_update', $version_history);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Detects if the current version indicated in the has existed in the list of
-     * previously-installed versions of EE (espresso_db_update). Does NOT modify it (ie, no side-effect)
-     *
-     * @param array $espresso_db_update array from the wp option stored under the name 'espresso_db_update'.
-     *                                  If not supplied, fetches it from the options table.
-     *                                  Also, caches its result so later parts of the code can also know whether
-     *                                  there's been an update or not. This way we can add the current version to
-     *                                  espresso_db_update, but still know if this is a new install or not
-     * @return int one of the constants on EE_System::req_type_
-     */
-    public function detect_req_type($espresso_db_update = null)
-    {
-        if ($this->_req_type === null) {
-            $espresso_db_update = ! empty($espresso_db_update)
-                ? $espresso_db_update
-                : $this->fix_espresso_db_upgrade_option();
-            $this->_req_type = EE_System::detect_req_type_given_activation_history(
-                $espresso_db_update,
-                'ee_espresso_activation',
-                espresso_version()
-            );
-            $this->_major_version_change = $this->_detect_major_version_change($espresso_db_update);
-            $this->request->setIsActivation($this->_req_type !== EE_System::req_type_normal);
-        }
-        return $this->_req_type;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns whether or not there was a non-micro version change (ie, change in either
-     * the first or second number in the version. Eg 4.9.0.rc.001 to 4.10.0.rc.000,
-     * but not 4.9.0.rc.0001 to 4.9.1.rc.0001
-     *
-     * @param $activation_history
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    private function _detect_major_version_change($activation_history)
-    {
-        $previous_version = EE_System::_get_most_recently_active_version_from_activation_history($activation_history);
-        $previous_version_parts = explode('.', $previous_version);
-        $current_version_parts = explode('.', espresso_version());
-        return isset($previous_version_parts[0], $previous_version_parts[1], $current_version_parts[0], $current_version_parts[1])
-               && ($previous_version_parts[0] !== $current_version_parts[0]
-                   || $previous_version_parts[1] !== $current_version_parts[1]
-               );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns true if either the major or minor version of EE changed during this request.
-     * Eg 4.9.0.rc.001 to 4.10.0.rc.000, but not 4.9.0.rc.0001 to 4.9.1.rc.0001
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function is_major_version_change()
-    {
-        return $this->_major_version_change;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Determines the request type for any ee addon, given three piece of info: the current array of activation
-     * histories (for core that' 'espresso_db_update' wp option); the name of the WordPress option which is temporarily
-     * set upon activation of the plugin (for core it's 'ee_espresso_activation'); and the version that this plugin was
-     * just activated to (for core that will always be espresso_version())
-     *
-     * @param array  $activation_history_for_addon     the option's value which stores the activation history for this
-     *                                                 ee plugin. for core that's 'espresso_db_update'
-     * @param string $activation_indicator_option_name the name of the WordPress option that is temporarily set to
-     *                                                 indicate that this plugin was just activated
-     * @param string $version_to_upgrade_to            the version that was just upgraded to (for core that will be
-     *                                                 espresso_version())
-     * @return int one of the constants on EE_System::req_type_*
-     */
-    public static function detect_req_type_given_activation_history(
-        $activation_history_for_addon,
-        $activation_indicator_option_name,
-        $version_to_upgrade_to
-    ) {
-        $version_is_higher = self::_new_version_is_higher($activation_history_for_addon, $version_to_upgrade_to);
-        if ($activation_history_for_addon) {
-            // it exists, so this isn't a completely new install
-            // check if this version already in that list of previously installed versions
-            if (! isset($activation_history_for_addon[ $version_to_upgrade_to ])) {
-                // it a version we haven't seen before
-                if ($version_is_higher === 1) {
-                    $req_type = EE_System::req_type_upgrade;
-                } else {
-                    $req_type = EE_System::req_type_downgrade;
-                }
-                delete_option($activation_indicator_option_name);
-            } else {
-                // its not an update. maybe a reactivation?
-                if (get_option($activation_indicator_option_name, false)) {
-                    if ($version_is_higher === -1) {
-                        $req_type = EE_System::req_type_downgrade;
-                    } elseif ($version_is_higher === 0) {
-                        // we've seen this version before, but it's an activation. must be a reactivation
-                        $req_type = EE_System::req_type_reactivation;
-                    } else {// $version_is_higher === 1
-                        $req_type = EE_System::req_type_upgrade;
-                    }
-                    delete_option($activation_indicator_option_name);
-                } else {
-                    // we've seen this version before and the activation indicate doesn't show it was just activated
-                    if ($version_is_higher === -1) {
-                        $req_type = EE_System::req_type_downgrade;
-                    } elseif ($version_is_higher === 0) {
-                        // we've seen this version before and it's not an activation. its normal request
-                        $req_type = EE_System::req_type_normal;
-                    } else {// $version_is_higher === 1
-                        $req_type = EE_System::req_type_upgrade;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            // brand new install
-            $req_type = EE_System::req_type_new_activation;
-            delete_option($activation_indicator_option_name);
-        }
-        return $req_type;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Detects if the $version_to_upgrade_to is higher than the most recent version in
-     * the $activation_history_for_addon
-     *
-     * @param array  $activation_history_for_addon (keys are versions, values are arrays of times activated,
-     *                                             sometimes containing 'unknown-date'
-     * @param string $version_to_upgrade_to        (current version)
-     * @return int results of version_compare( $version_to_upgrade_to, $most_recently_active_version ).
-     *                                             ie, -1 if $version_to_upgrade_to is LOWER (downgrade);
-     *                                             0 if $version_to_upgrade_to MATCHES (reactivation or normal request);
-     *                                             1 if $version_to_upgrade_to is HIGHER (upgrade) ;
-     */
-    private static function _new_version_is_higher($activation_history_for_addon, $version_to_upgrade_to)
-    {
-        // find the most recently-activated version
-        $most_recently_active_version =
-            EE_System::_get_most_recently_active_version_from_activation_history($activation_history_for_addon);
-        return version_compare($version_to_upgrade_to, $most_recently_active_version);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the most recently active version listed in the activation history,
-     * and if none are found (ie, it's a brand new install) returns '0.0.0.dev.000'.
-     *
-     * @param array $activation_history  (keys are versions, values are arrays of times activated,
-     *                                   sometimes containing 'unknown-date'
-     * @return string
-     */
-    private static function _get_most_recently_active_version_from_activation_history($activation_history)
-    {
-        $most_recently_active_version_activation = '1970-01-01 00:00:00';
-        $most_recently_active_version = '0.0.0.dev.000';
-        if (is_array($activation_history)) {
-            foreach ($activation_history as $version => $times_activated) {
-                // check there is a record of when this version was activated. Otherwise,
-                // mark it as unknown
-                if (! $times_activated) {
-                    $times_activated = array('unknown-date');
-                }
-                if (is_string($times_activated)) {
-                    $times_activated = array($times_activated);
-                }
-                foreach ($times_activated as $an_activation) {
-                    if ($an_activation !== 'unknown-date'
-                        && $an_activation
-                           > $most_recently_active_version_activation) {
-                        $most_recently_active_version = $version;
-                        $most_recently_active_version_activation = $an_activation === 'unknown-date'
-                            ? '1970-01-01 00:00:00'
-                            : $an_activation;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $most_recently_active_version;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This redirects to the about EE page after activation
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function redirect_to_about_ee()
-    {
-        $notices = EE_Error::get_notices(false);
-        // if current user is an admin and it's not an ajax or rest request
-        if (! isset($notices['errors'])
-            && $this->request->isAdmin()
-            && apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EE_System__redirect_to_about_ee__do_redirect',
-                $this->capabilities->current_user_can('manage_options', 'espresso_about_default')
-            )
-        ) {
-            $query_params = array('page' => 'espresso_about');
-            if (EE_System::instance()->detect_req_type() === EE_System::req_type_new_activation) {
-                $query_params['new_activation'] = true;
-            }
-            if (EE_System::instance()->detect_req_type() === EE_System::req_type_reactivation) {
-                $query_params['reactivation'] = true;
-            }
-            $url = add_query_arg($query_params, admin_url('admin.php'));
-            wp_safe_redirect($url);
-            exit();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * load_core_configuration
-     * this is hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__load_core_configuration'
-     * which runs during the WP 'plugins_loaded' action at priority 5
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function load_core_configuration()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_core_configuration__begin', $this);
-        $this->loader->getShared('EE_Load_Textdomain');
-        // load textdomain
-        EE_Load_Textdomain::load_textdomain();
-        // load and setup EE_Config and EE_Network_Config
-        $config = $this->loader->getShared('EE_Config');
-        $this->loader->getShared('EE_Network_Config');
-        // setup autoloaders
-        // enable logging?
-        if ($config->admin->use_full_logging) {
-            $this->loader->getShared('EE_Log');
-        }
-        // check for activation errors
-        $activation_errors = get_option('ee_plugin_activation_errors', false);
-        if ($activation_errors) {
-            EE_Error::add_error($activation_errors, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            update_option('ee_plugin_activation_errors', false);
-        }
-        // get model names
-        $this->_parse_model_names();
-        // load caf stuff a chance to play during the activation process too.
-        $this->_maybe_brew_regular();
-        // configure custom post type definitions
-        $this->loader->getShared('EventEspresso\core\domain\entities\custom_post_types\CustomTaxonomyDefinitions');
-        $this->loader->getShared('EventEspresso\core\domain\entities\custom_post_types\CustomPostTypeDefinitions');
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_core_configuration__complete', $this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * cycles through all of the models/*.model.php files, and assembles an array of model names
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    private function _parse_model_names()
-    {
-        // get all the files in the EE_MODELS folder that end in .model.php
-        $models = glob(EE_MODELS . '*.model.php');
-        $model_names = array();
-        $non_abstract_db_models = array();
-        foreach ($models as $model) {
-            // get model classname
-            $classname = EEH_File::get_classname_from_filepath_with_standard_filename($model);
-            $short_name = str_replace('EEM_', '', $classname);
-            $reflectionClass = new ReflectionClass($classname);
-            if ($reflectionClass->isSubclassOf('EEM_Base') && ! $reflectionClass->isAbstract()) {
-                $non_abstract_db_models[ $short_name ] = $classname;
-            }
-            $model_names[ $short_name ] = $classname;
-        }
-        $this->registry->models = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_System__parse_model_names', $model_names);
-        $this->registry->non_abstract_db_models = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_System__parse_implemented_model_names',
-            $non_abstract_db_models
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * The purpose of this method is to simply check for a file named "caffeinated/brewing_regular.php" for any hooks
-     * that need to be setup before our EE_System launches.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidClassException
-     * @throws InvalidFilePathException
-     */
-    private function _maybe_brew_regular()
-    {
-        /** @var Domain $domain */
-        $domain = DomainFactory::getShared(
-            new FullyQualifiedName(
-                'EventEspresso\core\domain\Domain'
-            ),
-            array(
-                new FilePath(EVENT_ESPRESSO_MAIN_FILE),
-                Version::fromString(espresso_version()),
-            )
-        );
-        if ($domain->isCaffeinated()) {
-            require_once EE_CAFF_PATH . 'brewing_regular.php';
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets
-     * generate lists of shortcodes and modules, then verify paths and classes
-     * This is hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets'
-     * which runs during the WP 'plugins_loaded' action at priority 7
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     * @throws Exception
-     */
-    public function register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets()
-    {
-        try {
-            // load, register, and add shortcodes the new way
-            if ($this->request->isFrontend() || $this->request->isIframe()) {
-                $this->loader->getShared(
-                    'EventEspresso\core\services\shortcodes\ShortcodesManager',
-                    array(
-                        // and the old way, but we'll put it under control of the new system
-                        EE_Config::getLegacyShortcodesManager(),
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        } catch (Exception $exception) {
-            new ExceptionStackTraceDisplay($exception);
-        }
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets');
-        // check for addons using old hook point
-        if (has_action('AHEE__EE_System__register_shortcodes_modules_and_addons')) {
-            $this->_incompatible_addon_error();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _incompatible_addon_error
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    private function _incompatible_addon_error()
-    {
-        // get array of classes hooking into here
-        $class_names = EEH_Class_Tools::get_class_names_for_all_callbacks_on_hook(
-            'AHEE__EE_System__register_shortcodes_modules_and_addons'
-        );
-        if (! empty($class_names)) {
-            $msg = __(
-                'The following plugins, addons, or modules appear to be incompatible with this version of Event Espresso and were automatically deactivated to avoid fatal errors:',
-                'event_espresso'
-            );
-            $msg .= '<ul>';
-            foreach ($class_names as $class_name) {
-                $msg .= '<li><b>Event Espresso - '
-                        . str_replace(
-                            array('EE_', 'EEM_', 'EED_', 'EES_', 'EEW_'),
-                            '',
-                            $class_name
-                        ) . '</b></li>';
-            }
-            $msg .= '</ul>';
-            $msg .= __(
-                'Compatibility issues can be avoided and/or resolved by keeping addons and plugins updated to the latest version.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            );
-            // save list of incompatible addons to wp-options for later use
-            add_option('ee_incompatible_addons', $class_names, '', 'no');
-            if (is_admin()) {
-                EE_Error::add_error($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * brew_espresso
-     * begins the process of setting hooks for initializing EE in the correct order
-     * This is happening on the 'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__brew_espresso' hook point
-     * which runs during the WP 'plugins_loaded' action at priority 9
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function brew_espresso()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__brew_espresso__begin', $this);
-        // load some final core systems
-        add_action('init', array($this, 'set_hooks_for_core'), 1);
-        add_action('init', array($this, 'perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations'), 3);
-        add_action('init', array($this, 'load_CPTs_and_session'), 5);
-        add_action('init', array($this, 'load_controllers'), 7);
-        add_action('init', array($this, 'core_loaded_and_ready'), 9);
-        add_action('init', array($this, 'initialize'), 10);
-        add_action('init', array($this, 'initialize_last'), 100);
-        if (is_admin() && apply_filters('FHEE__EE_System__brew_espresso__load_pue', true)) {
-            // pew pew pew
-            $this->loader->getShared('EventEspresso\core\services\licensing\LicenseService');
-            do_action('AHEE__EE_System__brew_espresso__after_pue_init');
-        }
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__brew_espresso__complete', $this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    set_hooks_for_core
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return    void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_hooks_for_core()
-    {
-        $this->_deactivate_incompatible_addons();
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__set_hooks_for_core');
-        $this->loader->getShared('EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan');
-        // caps need to be initialized on every request so that capability maps are set.
-        // @see https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/8674
-        $this->registry->CAP->init_caps();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Using the information gathered in EE_System::_incompatible_addon_error,
-     * deactivates any addons considered incompatible with the current version of EE
-     */
-    private function _deactivate_incompatible_addons()
-    {
-        $incompatible_addons = get_option('ee_incompatible_addons', array());
-        if (! empty($incompatible_addons)) {
-            $active_plugins = get_option('active_plugins', array());
-            foreach ($active_plugins as $active_plugin) {
-                foreach ($incompatible_addons as $incompatible_addon) {
-                    if (strpos($active_plugin, $incompatible_addon) !== false) {
-                        unset($_GET['activate']);
-                        espresso_deactivate_plugin($active_plugin);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public function perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     * @throws DomainException
-     */
-    public function load_CPTs_and_session()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_CPTs_and_session__start');
-        /** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\services\custom_post_types\RegisterCustomTaxonomies $register_custom_taxonomies */
-        $register_custom_taxonomies = $this->loader->getShared(
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\custom_post_types\RegisterCustomTaxonomies'
-        );
-        $register_custom_taxonomies->registerCustomTaxonomies();
-        /** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\services\custom_post_types\RegisterCustomPostTypes $register_custom_post_types */
-        $register_custom_post_types = $this->loader->getShared(
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\custom_post_types\RegisterCustomPostTypes'
-        );
-        $register_custom_post_types->registerCustomPostTypes();
-        /** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\services\custom_post_types\RegisterCustomTaxonomyTerms $register_custom_taxonomy_terms */
-        $register_custom_taxonomy_terms = $this->loader->getShared(
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\custom_post_types\RegisterCustomTaxonomyTerms'
-        );
-        $register_custom_taxonomy_terms->registerCustomTaxonomyTerms();
-        // load legacy Custom Post Types and Taxonomies
-        $this->loader->getShared('EE_Register_CPTs');
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_CPTs_and_session__complete');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * load_controllers
-     * this is the best place to load any additional controllers that needs access to EE core.
-     * it is expected that all basic core EE systems, that are not dependant on the current request are loaded at this
-     * time
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function load_controllers()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_controllers__start');
-        // let's get it started
-        if (! $this->maintenance_mode->level()
-            && ($this->request->isFrontend() || $this->request->isFrontAjax())
-        ) {
-            do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_controllers__load_front_controllers');
-            $this->loader->getShared('EE_Front_Controller');
-        } elseif ($this->request->isAdmin() || $this->request->isAdminAjax()) {
-            do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_controllers__load_admin_controllers');
-            $this->loader->getShared('EE_Admin');
-        }
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_controllers__complete');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * core_loaded_and_ready
-     * all of the basic EE core should be loaded at this point and available regardless of M-Mode
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function core_loaded_and_ready()
-    {
-        if ($this->request->isAdmin()
-            || $this->request->isEeAjax()
-            || $this->request->isFrontend()
-        ) {
-            $this->loader->getShared('EE_Session');
-        }
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__core_loaded_and_ready');
-        // load_espresso_template_tags
-        if (is_readable(EE_PUBLIC . 'template_tags.php')
-            && (
-                $this->request->isFrontend()
-                || $this->request->isAdmin()
-                || $this->request->isIframe()
-                || $this->request->isFeed()
-            )
-        ) {
-            require_once EE_PUBLIC . 'template_tags.php';
-        }
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__set_hooks_for_shortcodes_modules_and_addons');
-        if ($this->request->isAdmin() || $this->request->isFrontend() || $this->request->isIframe()) {
-            $this->loader->getShared('EventEspresso\core\services\assets\Registry');
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * initialize
-     * this is the best place to begin initializing client code
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function initialize()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__initialize');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * initialize_last
-     * this is run really late during the WP init hook point, and ensures that mostly everything else that needs to
-     * initialize has done so
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function initialize_last()
-    {
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_System__initialize_last');
-        /** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\services\custom_post_types\RewriteRules $rewrite_rules */
-        $rewrite_rules = $this->loader->getShared(
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\custom_post_types\RewriteRules'
-        );
-        $rewrite_rules->flushRewriteRules();
-        add_action('admin_bar_init', array($this, 'addEspressoToolbar'));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function addEspressoToolbar()
-    {
-        $this->loader->getShared(
-            'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\admin\AdminToolBar',
-            array($this->registry->CAP)
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * do_not_cache
-     * sets no cache headers and defines no cache constants for WP plugins
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public static function do_not_cache()
-    {
-        // set no cache constants
-        if (! defined('DONOTCACHEPAGE')) {
-            define('DONOTCACHEPAGE', true);
-        }
-        if (! defined('DONOTCACHCEOBJECT')) {
-            define('DONOTCACHCEOBJECT', true);
-        }
-        if (! defined('DONOTCACHEDB')) {
-            define('DONOTCACHEDB', true);
-        }
-        // add no cache headers
-        add_action('send_headers', array('EE_System', 'nocache_headers'), 10);
-        // plus a little extra for nginx and Google Chrome
-        add_filter('nocache_headers', array('EE_System', 'extra_nocache_headers'), 10, 1);
-        // prevent browsers from prefetching of the rel='next' link, because it may contain content that interferes with the registration process
-        remove_action('wp_head', 'adjacent_posts_rel_link_wp_head');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    extra_nocache_headers
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param $headers
-     * @return    array
-     */
-    public static function extra_nocache_headers($headers)
-    {
-        // for NGINX
-        $headers['X-Accel-Expires'] = 0;
-        // plus extra for Google Chrome since it doesn't seem to respect "no-cache", but WILL respect "no-store"
-        $headers['Cache-Control'] = 'no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0';
-        return $headers;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    nocache_headers
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public static function nocache_headers()
-    {
-        nocache_headers();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * simply hooks into "wp_list_pages_exclude" filter (for wp_list_pages method) and makes sure EE critical pages are
-     * never returned with the function.
-     *
-     * @param  array $exclude_array any existing pages being excluded are in this array.
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function remove_pages_from_wp_list_pages($exclude_array)
-    {
-        return array_merge($exclude_array, $this->registry->CFG->core->get_critical_pages_array());
-    }
+	/**
+	 * indicates this is a 'normal' request. Ie, not activation, nor upgrade, nor activation.
+	 * So examples of this would be a normal GET request on the frontend or backend, or a POST, etc
+	 */
+	const req_type_normal = 0;
+
+	/**
+	 * Indicates this is a brand new installation of EE so we should install
+	 * tables and default data etc
+	 */
+	const req_type_new_activation = 1;
+
+	/**
+	 * we've detected that EE has been reactivated (or EE was activated during maintenance mode,
+	 * and we just exited maintenance mode). We MUST check the database is setup properly
+	 * and that default data is setup too
+	 */
+	const req_type_reactivation = 2;
+
+	/**
+	 * indicates that EE has been upgraded since its previous request.
+	 * We may have data migration scripts to call and will want to trigger maintenance mode
+	 */
+	const req_type_upgrade = 3;
+
+	/**
+	 * TODO  will detect that EE has been DOWNGRADED. We probably don't want to run in this case...
+	 */
+	const req_type_downgrade = 4;
+
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated since version 4.6.0.dev.006
+	 * Now whenever a new_activation is detected the request type is still just
+	 * new_activation (same for reactivation, upgrade, downgrade etc), but if we'r ein maintenance mode
+	 * EE_System::initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required and EE_Addon::initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required
+	 * will instead enqueue that EE plugin's db initialization for when we're taken out of maintenance mode.
+	 * (Specifically, when the migration manager indicates migrations are finished
+	 * EE_Data_Migration_Manager::initialize_db_for_enqueued_ee_plugins() will be called)
+	 */
+	const req_type_activation_but_not_installed = 5;
+
+	/**
+	 * option prefix for recording the activation history (like core's "espresso_db_update") of addons
+	 */
+	const addon_activation_history_option_prefix = 'ee_addon_activation_history_';
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_System $_instance
+	 */
+	private static $_instance;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Registry $registry
+	 */
+	private $registry;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var LoaderInterface $loader
+	 */
+	private $loader;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Capabilities $capabilities
+	 */
+	private $capabilities;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var RequestInterface $request
+	 */
+	private $request;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Maintenance_Mode $maintenance_mode
+	 */
+	private $maintenance_mode;
+
+	/**
+	 * Stores which type of request this is, options being one of the constants on EE_System starting with req_type_*.
+	 * It can be a brand-new activation, a reactivation, an upgrade, a downgrade, or a normal request.
+	 *
+	 * @var int $_req_type
+	 */
+	private $_req_type;
+
+	/**
+	 * Whether or not there was a non-micro version change in EE core version during this request
+	 *
+	 * @var boolean $_major_version_change
+	 */
+	private $_major_version_change = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * A Context DTO dedicated solely to identifying the current request type.
+	 *
+	 * @var RequestTypeContextCheckerInterface $request_type
+	 */
+	private $request_type;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @singleton method used to instantiate class object
+	 * @param EE_Registry|null         $registry
+	 * @param LoaderInterface|null     $loader
+	 * @param RequestInterface|null    $request
+	 * @param EE_Maintenance_Mode|null $maintenance_mode
+	 * @return EE_System
+	 */
+	public static function instance(
+		EE_Registry $registry = null,
+		LoaderInterface $loader = null,
+		RequestInterface $request = null,
+		EE_Maintenance_Mode $maintenance_mode = null
+	) {
+		// check if class object is instantiated
+		if (! self::$_instance instanceof EE_System) {
+			self::$_instance = new self($registry, $loader, $request, $maintenance_mode);
+		}
+		return self::$_instance;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * resets the instance and returns it
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_System
+	 */
+	public static function reset()
+	{
+		self::$_instance->_req_type = null;
+		// make sure none of the old hooks are left hanging around
+		remove_all_actions('AHEE__EE_System__perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations');
+		// we need to reset the migration manager in order for it to detect DMSs properly
+		EE_Data_Migration_Manager::reset();
+		self::instance()->detect_activations_or_upgrades();
+		self::instance()->perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations();
+		return self::instance();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * sets hooks for running rest of system
+	 * provides "AHEE__EE_System__construct__complete" hook for EE Addons to use as their starting point
+	 * starting EE Addons from any other point may lead to problems
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Registry         $registry
+	 * @param LoaderInterface     $loader
+	 * @param RequestInterface    $request
+	 * @param EE_Maintenance_Mode $maintenance_mode
+	 */
+	private function __construct(
+		EE_Registry $registry,
+		LoaderInterface $loader,
+		RequestInterface $request,
+		EE_Maintenance_Mode $maintenance_mode
+	) {
+		$this->registry = $registry;
+		$this->loader = $loader;
+		$this->request = $request;
+		$this->maintenance_mode = $maintenance_mode;
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__construct__begin', $this);
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__load_espresso_addons',
+			array($this, 'loadCapabilities'),
+			5
+		);
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__load_espresso_addons',
+			array($this, 'loadCommandBus'),
+			7
+		);
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__load_espresso_addons',
+			array($this, 'loadPluginApi'),
+			9
+		);
+		// allow addons to load first so that they can register autoloaders, set hooks for running DMS's, etc
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__load_espresso_addons',
+			array($this, 'load_espresso_addons')
+		);
+		// when an ee addon is activated, we want to call the core hook(s) again
+		// because the newly-activated addon didn't get a chance to run at all
+		add_action('activate_plugin', array($this, 'load_espresso_addons'), 1);
+		// detect whether install or upgrade
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__detect_activations_or_upgrades',
+			array($this, 'detect_activations_or_upgrades'),
+			3
+		);
+		// load EE_Config, EE_Textdomain, etc
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__load_core_configuration',
+			array($this, 'load_core_configuration'),
+			5
+		);
+		// load EE_Config, EE_Textdomain, etc
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets',
+			array($this, 'register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets'),
+			7
+		);
+		// you wanna get going? I wanna get going... let's get going!
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__brew_espresso',
+			array($this, 'brew_espresso'),
+			9
+		);
+		// other housekeeping
+		// exclude EE critical pages from wp_list_pages
+		add_filter(
+			'wp_list_pages_excludes',
+			array($this, 'remove_pages_from_wp_list_pages'),
+			10
+		);
+		// ALL EE Addons should use the following hook point to attach their initial setup too
+		// it's extremely important for EE Addons to register any class autoloaders so that they can be available when the EE_Config loads
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__construct__complete', $this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * load and setup EE_Capabilities
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function loadCapabilities()
+	{
+		$this->capabilities = $this->loader->getShared('EE_Capabilities');
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_Capabilities__init_caps__before_initialization',
+			function () {
+				LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared('EE_Payment_Method_Manager');
+			}
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * create and cache the CommandBus, and also add middleware
+	 * The CapChecker middleware requires the use of EE_Capabilities
+	 * which is why we need to load the CommandBus after Caps are set up
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function loadCommandBus()
+	{
+		$this->loader->getShared(
+			'CommandBusInterface',
+			array(
+				null,
+				apply_filters(
+					'FHEE__EE_Load_Espresso_Core__handle_request__CommandBus_middleware',
+					array(
+						$this->loader->getShared('EventEspresso\core\services\commands\middleware\CapChecker'),
+						$this->loader->getShared('EventEspresso\core\services\commands\middleware\AddActionHook'),
+					)
+				),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function loadPluginApi()
+	{
+		// set autoloaders for all of the classes implementing EEI_Plugin_API
+		// which provide helpers for EE plugin authors to more easily register certain components with EE.
+		EEH_Autoloader::instance()->register_autoloaders_for_each_file_in_folder(EE_LIBRARIES . 'plugin_api');
+		$this->loader->getShared('EE_Request_Handler');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $addon_name
+	 * @param string $version_constant
+	 * @param string $min_version_required
+	 * @param string $load_callback
+	 * @param string $plugin_file_constant
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private function deactivateIncompatibleAddon(
+		$addon_name,
+		$version_constant,
+		$min_version_required,
+		$load_callback,
+		$plugin_file_constant
+	) {
+		if (! defined($version_constant)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$addon_version = constant($version_constant);
+		if ($addon_version && version_compare($addon_version, $min_version_required, '<')) {
+			remove_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons', $load_callback);
+			if (! function_exists('deactivate_plugins')) {
+				require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/plugin.php';
+			}
+			deactivate_plugins(plugin_basename(constant($plugin_file_constant)));
+			unset($_GET['activate'], $_REQUEST['activate'], $_GET['activate-multi'], $_REQUEST['activate-multi']);
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'We\'re sorry, but the Event Espresso %1$s addon was deactivated because version %2$s or higher is required with this version of Event Espresso core.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$addon_name,
+					$min_version_required
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__ . "({$addon_name})",
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			EE_Error::get_notices(false, true);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * load_espresso_addons
+	 * allow addons to load first so that they can set hooks for running DMS's, etc
+	 * this is hooked into both:
+	 *    'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__load_core_configuration'
+	 *        which runs during the WP 'plugins_loaded' action at priority 5
+	 *    and the WP 'activate_plugin' hook point
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function load_espresso_addons()
+	{
+		$this->deactivateIncompatibleAddon(
+			'Wait Lists',
+			'EE_WAIT_LISTS_VERSION',
+			'1.0.0.beta.074',
+			'load_espresso_wait_lists',
+			'EE_WAIT_LISTS_PLUGIN_FILE'
+		);
+		$this->deactivateIncompatibleAddon(
+			'Automated Upcoming Event Notifications',
+			'EE_AUTOMATED_UPCOMING_EVENT_NOTIFICATION_VERSION',
+			'1.0.0.beta.091',
+			'load_espresso_automated_upcoming_event_notification',
+			'EE_AUTOMATED_UPCOMING_EVENT_NOTIFICATION_PLUGIN_FILE'
+		);
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons');
+		// if the WP API basic auth plugin isn't already loaded, load it now.
+		// We want it for mobile apps. Just include the entire plugin
+		// also, don't load the basic auth when a plugin is getting activated, because
+		// it could be the basic auth plugin, and it doesn't check if its methods are already defined
+		// and causes a fatal error
+		if ($this->request->getRequestParam('activate') !== 'true'
+			&& ! function_exists('json_basic_auth_handler')
+			&& ! function_exists('json_basic_auth_error')
+			&& ! in_array(
+				$this->request->getRequestParam('action'),
+				array('activate', 'activate-selected'),
+				true
+			)
+		) {
+			include_once EE_THIRD_PARTY . 'wp-api-basic-auth' . DS . 'basic-auth.php';
+		}
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_espresso_addons__complete');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * detect_activations_or_upgrades
+	 * Checks for activation or upgrade of core first;
+	 * then also checks if any registered addons have been activated or upgraded
+	 * This is hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__detect_activations_or_upgrades'
+	 * which runs during the WP 'plugins_loaded' action at priority 3
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function detect_activations_or_upgrades()
+	{
+		// first off: let's make sure to handle core
+		$this->detect_if_activation_or_upgrade();
+		foreach ($this->registry->addons as $addon) {
+			if ($addon instanceof EE_Addon) {
+				// detect teh request type for that addon
+				$addon->detect_activation_or_upgrade();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * detect_if_activation_or_upgrade
+	 * Takes care of detecting whether this is a brand new install or code upgrade,
+	 * and either setting up the DB or setting up maintenance mode etc.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function detect_if_activation_or_upgrade()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System___detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__begin');
+		// check if db has been updated, or if its a brand-new installation
+		$espresso_db_update = $this->fix_espresso_db_upgrade_option();
+		$request_type = $this->detect_req_type($espresso_db_update);
+		// EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $request_type, '$request_type', __FILE__, __LINE__ );
+		switch ($request_type) {
+			case EE_System::req_type_new_activation:
+				do_action('AHEE__EE_System__detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__new_activation');
+				$this->_handle_core_version_change($espresso_db_update);
+				break;
+			case EE_System::req_type_reactivation:
+				do_action('AHEE__EE_System__detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__reactivation');
+				$this->_handle_core_version_change($espresso_db_update);
+				break;
+			case EE_System::req_type_upgrade:
+				do_action('AHEE__EE_System__detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__upgrade');
+				// migrations may be required now that we've upgraded
+				$this->maintenance_mode->set_maintenance_mode_if_db_old();
+				$this->_handle_core_version_change($espresso_db_update);
+				break;
+			case EE_System::req_type_downgrade:
+				do_action('AHEE__EE_System__detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__downgrade');
+				// its possible migrations are no longer required
+				$this->maintenance_mode->set_maintenance_mode_if_db_old();
+				$this->_handle_core_version_change($espresso_db_update);
+				break;
+			case EE_System::req_type_normal:
+			default:
+				break;
+		}
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__detect_if_activation_or_upgrade__complete');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Updates the list of installed versions and sets hooks for
+	 * initializing the database later during the request
+	 *
+	 * @param array $espresso_db_update
+	 */
+	private function _handle_core_version_change($espresso_db_update)
+	{
+		$this->update_list_of_installed_versions($espresso_db_update);
+		// get ready to verify the DB is ok (provided we aren't in maintenance mode, of course)
+		add_action(
+			'AHEE__EE_System__perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations',
+			array($this, 'initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required')
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * standardizes the wp option 'espresso_db_upgrade' which actually stores
+	 * information about what versions of EE have been installed and activated,
+	 * NOT necessarily the state of the database
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed $espresso_db_update           the value of the WordPress option.
+	 *                                            If not supplied, fetches it from the options table
+	 * @return array the correct value of 'espresso_db_upgrade', after saving it, if it needed correction
+	 */
+	private function fix_espresso_db_upgrade_option($espresso_db_update = null)
+	{
+		do_action('FHEE__EE_System__manage_fix_espresso_db_upgrade_option__begin', $espresso_db_update);
+		if (! $espresso_db_update) {
+			$espresso_db_update = get_option('espresso_db_update');
+		}
+		// check that option is an array
+		if (! is_array($espresso_db_update)) {
+			// if option is FALSE, then it never existed
+			if ($espresso_db_update === false) {
+				// make $espresso_db_update an array and save option with autoload OFF
+				$espresso_db_update = array();
+				add_option('espresso_db_update', $espresso_db_update, '', 'no');
+			} else {
+				// option is NOT FALSE but also is NOT an array, so make it an array and save it
+				$espresso_db_update = array($espresso_db_update => array());
+				update_option('espresso_db_update', $espresso_db_update);
+			}
+		} else {
+			$corrected_db_update = array();
+			// if IS an array, but is it an array where KEYS are version numbers, and values are arrays?
+			foreach ($espresso_db_update as $should_be_version_string => $should_be_array) {
+				if (is_int($should_be_version_string) && ! is_array($should_be_array)) {
+					// the key is an int, and the value IS NOT an array
+					// so it must be numerically-indexed, where values are versions installed...
+					// fix it!
+					$version_string = $should_be_array;
+					$corrected_db_update[ $version_string ] = array('unknown-date');
+				} else {
+					// ok it checks out
+					$corrected_db_update[ $should_be_version_string ] = $should_be_array;
+				}
+			}
+			$espresso_db_update = $corrected_db_update;
+			update_option('espresso_db_update', $espresso_db_update);
+		}
+		do_action('FHEE__EE_System__manage_fix_espresso_db_upgrade_option__complete', $espresso_db_update);
+		return $espresso_db_update;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Does the traditional work of setting up the plugin's database and adding default data.
+	 * If migration script/process did not exist, this is what would happen on every activation/reactivation/upgrade.
+	 * NOTE: if we're in maintenance mode (which would be the case if we detect there are data
+	 * migration scripts that need to be run and a version change happens), enqueues core for database initialization,
+	 * so that it will be done when migrations are finished
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $initialize_addons_too if true, we double-check addons' database tables etc too;
+	 * @param boolean $verify_schema         if true will re-check the database tables have the correct schema.
+	 *                                       This is a resource-intensive job
+	 *                                       so we prefer to only do it when necessary
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required($initialize_addons_too = false, $verify_schema = true)
+	{
+		$request_type = $this->detect_req_type();
+		// only initialize system if we're not in maintenance mode.
+		if ($this->maintenance_mode->level() !== EE_Maintenance_Mode::level_2_complete_maintenance) {
+			/** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\services\custom_post_types\RewriteRules $rewrite_rules */
+			$rewrite_rules = $this->loader->getShared(
+				'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\custom_post_types\RewriteRules'
+			);
+			$rewrite_rules->flush();
+			if ($verify_schema) {
+				EEH_Activation::initialize_db_and_folders();
+			}
+			EEH_Activation::initialize_db_content();
+			EEH_Activation::system_initialization();
+			if ($initialize_addons_too) {
+				$this->initialize_addons();
+			}
+		} else {
+			EE_Data_Migration_Manager::instance()->enqueue_db_initialization_for('Core');
+		}
+		if ($request_type === EE_System::req_type_new_activation
+			|| $request_type === EE_System::req_type_reactivation
+			|| (
+				$request_type === EE_System::req_type_upgrade
+				&& $this->is_major_version_change()
+			)
+		) {
+			add_action('AHEE__EE_System__initialize_last', array($this, 'redirect_to_about_ee'), 9);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Initializes the db for all registered addons
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function initialize_addons()
+	{
+		// foreach registered addon, make sure its db is up-to-date too
+		foreach ($this->registry->addons as $addon) {
+			if ($addon instanceof EE_Addon) {
+				$addon->initialize_db_if_no_migrations_required();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds the current code version to the saved wp option which stores a list of all ee versions ever installed.
+	 *
+	 * @param    array  $version_history
+	 * @param    string $current_version_to_add version to be added to the version history
+	 * @return    boolean success as to whether or not this option was changed
+	 */
+	public function update_list_of_installed_versions($version_history = null, $current_version_to_add = null)
+	{
+		if (! $version_history) {
+			$version_history = $this->fix_espresso_db_upgrade_option($version_history);
+		}
+		if ($current_version_to_add === null) {
+			$current_version_to_add = espresso_version();
+		}
+		$version_history[ $current_version_to_add ][] = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time());
+		// re-save
+		return update_option('espresso_db_update', $version_history);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Detects if the current version indicated in the has existed in the list of
+	 * previously-installed versions of EE (espresso_db_update). Does NOT modify it (ie, no side-effect)
+	 *
+	 * @param array $espresso_db_update array from the wp option stored under the name 'espresso_db_update'.
+	 *                                  If not supplied, fetches it from the options table.
+	 *                                  Also, caches its result so later parts of the code can also know whether
+	 *                                  there's been an update or not. This way we can add the current version to
+	 *                                  espresso_db_update, but still know if this is a new install or not
+	 * @return int one of the constants on EE_System::req_type_
+	 */
+	public function detect_req_type($espresso_db_update = null)
+	{
+		if ($this->_req_type === null) {
+			$espresso_db_update = ! empty($espresso_db_update)
+				? $espresso_db_update
+				: $this->fix_espresso_db_upgrade_option();
+			$this->_req_type = EE_System::detect_req_type_given_activation_history(
+				$espresso_db_update,
+				'ee_espresso_activation',
+				espresso_version()
+			);
+			$this->_major_version_change = $this->_detect_major_version_change($espresso_db_update);
+			$this->request->setIsActivation($this->_req_type !== EE_System::req_type_normal);
+		}
+		return $this->_req_type;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns whether or not there was a non-micro version change (ie, change in either
+	 * the first or second number in the version. Eg 4.9.0.rc.001 to 4.10.0.rc.000,
+	 * but not 4.9.0.rc.0001 to 4.9.1.rc.0001
+	 *
+	 * @param $activation_history
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	private function _detect_major_version_change($activation_history)
+	{
+		$previous_version = EE_System::_get_most_recently_active_version_from_activation_history($activation_history);
+		$previous_version_parts = explode('.', $previous_version);
+		$current_version_parts = explode('.', espresso_version());
+		return isset($previous_version_parts[0], $previous_version_parts[1], $current_version_parts[0], $current_version_parts[1])
+			   && ($previous_version_parts[0] !== $current_version_parts[0]
+				   || $previous_version_parts[1] !== $current_version_parts[1]
+			   );
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns true if either the major or minor version of EE changed during this request.
+	 * Eg 4.9.0.rc.001 to 4.10.0.rc.000, but not 4.9.0.rc.0001 to 4.9.1.rc.0001
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function is_major_version_change()
+	{
+		return $this->_major_version_change;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines the request type for any ee addon, given three piece of info: the current array of activation
+	 * histories (for core that' 'espresso_db_update' wp option); the name of the WordPress option which is temporarily
+	 * set upon activation of the plugin (for core it's 'ee_espresso_activation'); and the version that this plugin was
+	 * just activated to (for core that will always be espresso_version())
+	 *
+	 * @param array  $activation_history_for_addon     the option's value which stores the activation history for this
+	 *                                                 ee plugin. for core that's 'espresso_db_update'
+	 * @param string $activation_indicator_option_name the name of the WordPress option that is temporarily set to
+	 *                                                 indicate that this plugin was just activated
+	 * @param string $version_to_upgrade_to            the version that was just upgraded to (for core that will be
+	 *                                                 espresso_version())
+	 * @return int one of the constants on EE_System::req_type_*
+	 */
+	public static function detect_req_type_given_activation_history(
+		$activation_history_for_addon,
+		$activation_indicator_option_name,
+		$version_to_upgrade_to
+	) {
+		$version_is_higher = self::_new_version_is_higher($activation_history_for_addon, $version_to_upgrade_to);
+		if ($activation_history_for_addon) {
+			// it exists, so this isn't a completely new install
+			// check if this version already in that list of previously installed versions
+			if (! isset($activation_history_for_addon[ $version_to_upgrade_to ])) {
+				// it a version we haven't seen before
+				if ($version_is_higher === 1) {
+					$req_type = EE_System::req_type_upgrade;
+				} else {
+					$req_type = EE_System::req_type_downgrade;
+				}
+				delete_option($activation_indicator_option_name);
+			} else {
+				// its not an update. maybe a reactivation?
+				if (get_option($activation_indicator_option_name, false)) {
+					if ($version_is_higher === -1) {
+						$req_type = EE_System::req_type_downgrade;
+					} elseif ($version_is_higher === 0) {
+						// we've seen this version before, but it's an activation. must be a reactivation
+						$req_type = EE_System::req_type_reactivation;
+					} else {// $version_is_higher === 1
+						$req_type = EE_System::req_type_upgrade;
+					}
+					delete_option($activation_indicator_option_name);
+				} else {
+					// we've seen this version before and the activation indicate doesn't show it was just activated
+					if ($version_is_higher === -1) {
+						$req_type = EE_System::req_type_downgrade;
+					} elseif ($version_is_higher === 0) {
+						// we've seen this version before and it's not an activation. its normal request
+						$req_type = EE_System::req_type_normal;
+					} else {// $version_is_higher === 1
+						$req_type = EE_System::req_type_upgrade;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			// brand new install
+			$req_type = EE_System::req_type_new_activation;
+			delete_option($activation_indicator_option_name);
+		}
+		return $req_type;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Detects if the $version_to_upgrade_to is higher than the most recent version in
+	 * the $activation_history_for_addon
+	 *
+	 * @param array  $activation_history_for_addon (keys are versions, values are arrays of times activated,
+	 *                                             sometimes containing 'unknown-date'
+	 * @param string $version_to_upgrade_to        (current version)
+	 * @return int results of version_compare( $version_to_upgrade_to, $most_recently_active_version ).
+	 *                                             ie, -1 if $version_to_upgrade_to is LOWER (downgrade);
+	 *                                             0 if $version_to_upgrade_to MATCHES (reactivation or normal request);
+	 *                                             1 if $version_to_upgrade_to is HIGHER (upgrade) ;
+	 */
+	private static function _new_version_is_higher($activation_history_for_addon, $version_to_upgrade_to)
+	{
+		// find the most recently-activated version
+		$most_recently_active_version =
+			EE_System::_get_most_recently_active_version_from_activation_history($activation_history_for_addon);
+		return version_compare($version_to_upgrade_to, $most_recently_active_version);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the most recently active version listed in the activation history,
+	 * and if none are found (ie, it's a brand new install) returns '0.0.0.dev.000'.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $activation_history  (keys are versions, values are arrays of times activated,
+	 *                                   sometimes containing 'unknown-date'
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	private static function _get_most_recently_active_version_from_activation_history($activation_history)
+	{
+		$most_recently_active_version_activation = '1970-01-01 00:00:00';
+		$most_recently_active_version = '0.0.0.dev.000';
+		if (is_array($activation_history)) {
+			foreach ($activation_history as $version => $times_activated) {
+				// check there is a record of when this version was activated. Otherwise,
+				// mark it as unknown
+				if (! $times_activated) {
+					$times_activated = array('unknown-date');
+				}
+				if (is_string($times_activated)) {
+					$times_activated = array($times_activated);
+				}
+				foreach ($times_activated as $an_activation) {
+					if ($an_activation !== 'unknown-date'
+						&& $an_activation
+						   > $most_recently_active_version_activation) {
+						$most_recently_active_version = $version;
+						$most_recently_active_version_activation = $an_activation === 'unknown-date'
+							? '1970-01-01 00:00:00'
+							: $an_activation;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $most_recently_active_version;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This redirects to the about EE page after activation
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function redirect_to_about_ee()
+	{
+		$notices = EE_Error::get_notices(false);
+		// if current user is an admin and it's not an ajax or rest request
+		if (! isset($notices['errors'])
+			&& $this->request->isAdmin()
+			&& apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EE_System__redirect_to_about_ee__do_redirect',
+				$this->capabilities->current_user_can('manage_options', 'espresso_about_default')
+			)
+		) {
+			$query_params = array('page' => 'espresso_about');
+			if (EE_System::instance()->detect_req_type() === EE_System::req_type_new_activation) {
+				$query_params['new_activation'] = true;
+			}
+			if (EE_System::instance()->detect_req_type() === EE_System::req_type_reactivation) {
+				$query_params['reactivation'] = true;
+			}
+			$url = add_query_arg($query_params, admin_url('admin.php'));
+			wp_safe_redirect($url);
+			exit();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * load_core_configuration
+	 * this is hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__load_core_configuration'
+	 * which runs during the WP 'plugins_loaded' action at priority 5
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function load_core_configuration()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_core_configuration__begin', $this);
+		$this->loader->getShared('EE_Load_Textdomain');
+		// load textdomain
+		EE_Load_Textdomain::load_textdomain();
+		// load and setup EE_Config and EE_Network_Config
+		$config = $this->loader->getShared('EE_Config');
+		$this->loader->getShared('EE_Network_Config');
+		// setup autoloaders
+		// enable logging?
+		if ($config->admin->use_full_logging) {
+			$this->loader->getShared('EE_Log');
+		}
+		// check for activation errors
+		$activation_errors = get_option('ee_plugin_activation_errors', false);
+		if ($activation_errors) {
+			EE_Error::add_error($activation_errors, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			update_option('ee_plugin_activation_errors', false);
+		}
+		// get model names
+		$this->_parse_model_names();
+		// load caf stuff a chance to play during the activation process too.
+		$this->_maybe_brew_regular();
+		// configure custom post type definitions
+		$this->loader->getShared('EventEspresso\core\domain\entities\custom_post_types\CustomTaxonomyDefinitions');
+		$this->loader->getShared('EventEspresso\core\domain\entities\custom_post_types\CustomPostTypeDefinitions');
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_core_configuration__complete', $this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * cycles through all of the models/*.model.php files, and assembles an array of model names
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	private function _parse_model_names()
+	{
+		// get all the files in the EE_MODELS folder that end in .model.php
+		$models = glob(EE_MODELS . '*.model.php');
+		$model_names = array();
+		$non_abstract_db_models = array();
+		foreach ($models as $model) {
+			// get model classname
+			$classname = EEH_File::get_classname_from_filepath_with_standard_filename($model);
+			$short_name = str_replace('EEM_', '', $classname);
+			$reflectionClass = new ReflectionClass($classname);
+			if ($reflectionClass->isSubclassOf('EEM_Base') && ! $reflectionClass->isAbstract()) {
+				$non_abstract_db_models[ $short_name ] = $classname;
+			}
+			$model_names[ $short_name ] = $classname;
+		}
+		$this->registry->models = apply_filters('FHEE__EE_System__parse_model_names', $model_names);
+		$this->registry->non_abstract_db_models = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_System__parse_implemented_model_names',
+			$non_abstract_db_models
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * The purpose of this method is to simply check for a file named "caffeinated/brewing_regular.php" for any hooks
+	 * that need to be setup before our EE_System launches.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidClassException
+	 * @throws InvalidFilePathException
+	 */
+	private function _maybe_brew_regular()
+	{
+		/** @var Domain $domain */
+		$domain = DomainFactory::getShared(
+			new FullyQualifiedName(
+				'EventEspresso\core\domain\Domain'
+			),
+			array(
+				new FilePath(EVENT_ESPRESSO_MAIN_FILE),
+				Version::fromString(espresso_version()),
+			)
+		);
+		if ($domain->isCaffeinated()) {
+			require_once EE_CAFF_PATH . 'brewing_regular.php';
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets
+	 * generate lists of shortcodes and modules, then verify paths and classes
+	 * This is hooked into 'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets'
+	 * which runs during the WP 'plugins_loaded' action at priority 7
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	public function register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets()
+	{
+		try {
+			// load, register, and add shortcodes the new way
+			if ($this->request->isFrontend() || $this->request->isIframe()) {
+				$this->loader->getShared(
+					'EventEspresso\core\services\shortcodes\ShortcodesManager',
+					array(
+						// and the old way, but we'll put it under control of the new system
+						EE_Config::getLegacyShortcodesManager(),
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception $exception) {
+			new ExceptionStackTraceDisplay($exception);
+		}
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__register_shortcodes_modules_and_widgets');
+		// check for addons using old hook point
+		if (has_action('AHEE__EE_System__register_shortcodes_modules_and_addons')) {
+			$this->_incompatible_addon_error();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _incompatible_addon_error
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private function _incompatible_addon_error()
+	{
+		// get array of classes hooking into here
+		$class_names = EEH_Class_Tools::get_class_names_for_all_callbacks_on_hook(
+			'AHEE__EE_System__register_shortcodes_modules_and_addons'
+		);
+		if (! empty($class_names)) {
+			$msg = __(
+				'The following plugins, addons, or modules appear to be incompatible with this version of Event Espresso and were automatically deactivated to avoid fatal errors:',
+				'event_espresso'
+			);
+			$msg .= '<ul>';
+			foreach ($class_names as $class_name) {
+				$msg .= '<li><b>Event Espresso - '
+						. str_replace(
+							array('EE_', 'EEM_', 'EED_', 'EES_', 'EEW_'),
+							'',
+							$class_name
+						) . '</b></li>';
+			}
+			$msg .= '</ul>';
+			$msg .= __(
+				'Compatibility issues can be avoided and/or resolved by keeping addons and plugins updated to the latest version.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			);
+			// save list of incompatible addons to wp-options for later use
+			add_option('ee_incompatible_addons', $class_names, '', 'no');
+			if (is_admin()) {
+				EE_Error::add_error($msg, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * brew_espresso
+	 * begins the process of setting hooks for initializing EE in the correct order
+	 * This is happening on the 'AHEE__EE_Bootstrap__brew_espresso' hook point
+	 * which runs during the WP 'plugins_loaded' action at priority 9
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function brew_espresso()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__brew_espresso__begin', $this);
+		// load some final core systems
+		add_action('init', array($this, 'set_hooks_for_core'), 1);
+		add_action('init', array($this, 'perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations'), 3);
+		add_action('init', array($this, 'load_CPTs_and_session'), 5);
+		add_action('init', array($this, 'load_controllers'), 7);
+		add_action('init', array($this, 'core_loaded_and_ready'), 9);
+		add_action('init', array($this, 'initialize'), 10);
+		add_action('init', array($this, 'initialize_last'), 100);
+		if (is_admin() && apply_filters('FHEE__EE_System__brew_espresso__load_pue', true)) {
+			// pew pew pew
+			$this->loader->getShared('EventEspresso\core\services\licensing\LicenseService');
+			do_action('AHEE__EE_System__brew_espresso__after_pue_init');
+		}
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__brew_espresso__complete', $this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    set_hooks_for_core
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return    void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_hooks_for_core()
+	{
+		$this->_deactivate_incompatible_addons();
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__set_hooks_for_core');
+		$this->loader->getShared('EventEspresso\core\domain\values\session\SessionLifespan');
+		// caps need to be initialized on every request so that capability maps are set.
+		// @see https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/8674
+		$this->registry->CAP->init_caps();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Using the information gathered in EE_System::_incompatible_addon_error,
+	 * deactivates any addons considered incompatible with the current version of EE
+	 */
+	private function _deactivate_incompatible_addons()
+	{
+		$incompatible_addons = get_option('ee_incompatible_addons', array());
+		if (! empty($incompatible_addons)) {
+			$active_plugins = get_option('active_plugins', array());
+			foreach ($active_plugins as $active_plugin) {
+				foreach ($incompatible_addons as $incompatible_addon) {
+					if (strpos($active_plugin, $incompatible_addon) !== false) {
+						unset($_GET['activate']);
+						espresso_deactivate_plugin($active_plugin);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public function perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__perform_activations_upgrades_and_migrations');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 */
+	public function load_CPTs_and_session()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_CPTs_and_session__start');
+		/** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\services\custom_post_types\RegisterCustomTaxonomies $register_custom_taxonomies */
+		$register_custom_taxonomies = $this->loader->getShared(
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\custom_post_types\RegisterCustomTaxonomies'
+		);
+		$register_custom_taxonomies->registerCustomTaxonomies();
+		/** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\services\custom_post_types\RegisterCustomPostTypes $register_custom_post_types */
+		$register_custom_post_types = $this->loader->getShared(
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\custom_post_types\RegisterCustomPostTypes'
+		);
+		$register_custom_post_types->registerCustomPostTypes();
+		/** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\services\custom_post_types\RegisterCustomTaxonomyTerms $register_custom_taxonomy_terms */
+		$register_custom_taxonomy_terms = $this->loader->getShared(
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\custom_post_types\RegisterCustomTaxonomyTerms'
+		);
+		$register_custom_taxonomy_terms->registerCustomTaxonomyTerms();
+		// load legacy Custom Post Types and Taxonomies
+		$this->loader->getShared('EE_Register_CPTs');
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_CPTs_and_session__complete');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * load_controllers
+	 * this is the best place to load any additional controllers that needs access to EE core.
+	 * it is expected that all basic core EE systems, that are not dependant on the current request are loaded at this
+	 * time
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function load_controllers()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_controllers__start');
+		// let's get it started
+		if (! $this->maintenance_mode->level()
+			&& ($this->request->isFrontend() || $this->request->isFrontAjax())
+		) {
+			do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_controllers__load_front_controllers');
+			$this->loader->getShared('EE_Front_Controller');
+		} elseif ($this->request->isAdmin() || $this->request->isAdminAjax()) {
+			do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_controllers__load_admin_controllers');
+			$this->loader->getShared('EE_Admin');
+		}
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__load_controllers__complete');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * core_loaded_and_ready
+	 * all of the basic EE core should be loaded at this point and available regardless of M-Mode
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function core_loaded_and_ready()
+	{
+		if ($this->request->isAdmin()
+			|| $this->request->isEeAjax()
+			|| $this->request->isFrontend()
+		) {
+			$this->loader->getShared('EE_Session');
+		}
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__core_loaded_and_ready');
+		// load_espresso_template_tags
+		if (is_readable(EE_PUBLIC . 'template_tags.php')
+			&& (
+				$this->request->isFrontend()
+				|| $this->request->isAdmin()
+				|| $this->request->isIframe()
+				|| $this->request->isFeed()
+			)
+		) {
+			require_once EE_PUBLIC . 'template_tags.php';
+		}
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__set_hooks_for_shortcodes_modules_and_addons');
+		if ($this->request->isAdmin() || $this->request->isFrontend() || $this->request->isIframe()) {
+			$this->loader->getShared('EventEspresso\core\services\assets\Registry');
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * initialize
+	 * this is the best place to begin initializing client code
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function initialize()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__initialize');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * initialize_last
+	 * this is run really late during the WP init hook point, and ensures that mostly everything else that needs to
+	 * initialize has done so
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function initialize_last()
+	{
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_System__initialize_last');
+		/** @var EventEspresso\core\domain\services\custom_post_types\RewriteRules $rewrite_rules */
+		$rewrite_rules = $this->loader->getShared(
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\custom_post_types\RewriteRules'
+		);
+		$rewrite_rules->flushRewriteRules();
+		add_action('admin_bar_init', array($this, 'addEspressoToolbar'));
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function addEspressoToolbar()
+	{
+		$this->loader->getShared(
+			'EventEspresso\core\domain\services\admin\AdminToolBar',
+			array($this->registry->CAP)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * do_not_cache
+	 * sets no cache headers and defines no cache constants for WP plugins
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public static function do_not_cache()
+	{
+		// set no cache constants
+		if (! defined('DONOTCACHEPAGE')) {
+			define('DONOTCACHEPAGE', true);
+		}
+		if (! defined('DONOTCACHCEOBJECT')) {
+			define('DONOTCACHCEOBJECT', true);
+		}
+		if (! defined('DONOTCACHEDB')) {
+			define('DONOTCACHEDB', true);
+		}
+		// add no cache headers
+		add_action('send_headers', array('EE_System', 'nocache_headers'), 10);
+		// plus a little extra for nginx and Google Chrome
+		add_filter('nocache_headers', array('EE_System', 'extra_nocache_headers'), 10, 1);
+		// prevent browsers from prefetching of the rel='next' link, because it may contain content that interferes with the registration process
+		remove_action('wp_head', 'adjacent_posts_rel_link_wp_head');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    extra_nocache_headers
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param $headers
+	 * @return    array
+	 */
+	public static function extra_nocache_headers($headers)
+	{
+		// for NGINX
+		$headers['X-Accel-Expires'] = 0;
+		// plus extra for Google Chrome since it doesn't seem to respect "no-cache", but WILL respect "no-store"
+		$headers['Cache-Control'] = 'no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0';
+		return $headers;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    nocache_headers
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public static function nocache_headers()
+	{
+		nocache_headers();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * simply hooks into "wp_list_pages_exclude" filter (for wp_list_pages method) and makes sure EE critical pages are
+	 * never returned with the function.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array $exclude_array any existing pages being excluded are in this array.
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function remove_pages_from_wp_list_pages($exclude_array)
+	{
+		return array_merge($exclude_array, $this->registry->CFG->core->get_critical_pages_array());
+	}
 }