eventespresso / event-espresso-core

core/libraries/rest_api/RestIncomingQueryParamMetadata.php

Spacing +3 added lines, -3 removed lines

@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ 
     {
         // the value should be JSON or CSV
         $values = json_decode($sub_array_value);
-        if (! is_array($values)) {
+        if ( ! is_array($values)) {
             $values = array_filter(
                 array_map(
                     'trim',
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ 
      */
     private function assertSimplifiedSpecifiedOperator()
     {
-        if (! $this->valueIsSimplifiedSpecifiedOperator() && EED_Core_Rest_Api::debugMode()) {
+        if ( ! $this->valueIsSimplifiedSpecifiedOperator() && EED_Core_Rest_Api::debugMode()) {
             throw new RestException(
                 'numerically_indexed_array_of_values_only',
                 sprintf(
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ 
         $valid_operators   = $this->getContext()->getModel()->valid_operators();
         $query_param_value = $this->getQueryParamValue();
         return isset($query_param_value[0])
-               && isset($valid_operators[ $query_param_value[0] ]);
+               && isset($valid_operators[$query_param_value[0]]);
     }
 
 

Indentation +795 added lines, -795 removed lines

@@ -29,801 +29,801 @@
  */
 class RestIncomingQueryParamMetadata
 {
-    /**
-     * @var string
-     */
-    private $query_param_key;
-
-    /**
-     * @var mixed
-     */
-    private $query_param_value;
-
-    /**
-     * @var RestIncomingQueryParamContext
-     */
-    private $context;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EE_Model_Field_Base|null
-     */
-    private $field;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string same as $query_param_key but has the * and anything after it removed
-     */
-    private $query_param_key_sans_stars;
-
-    /**
-     * @var string for timezone or timezone offset
-     */
-    private $timezone;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean if the field in $query_param_key is for a GMT field (eg `EVT_modified_gmt`)
-     */
-    private $is_gmt_field = false;
-
-
-    /**
-     * RestIncomingQueryParamMetadata constructor.
-     * You probably want to call
-     *
-     * @param string                        $query_param_key
-     * @param mixed                         $query_param_value
-     * @param RestIncomingQueryParamContext $context
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function __construct(string $query_param_key, $query_param_value, RestIncomingQueryParamContext $context)
-    {
-        $this->query_param_key   = $query_param_key;
-        $this->query_param_value = $query_param_value;
-        $this->context           = $context;
-        $this->determineFieldAndTimezone();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the query parameter key. This may have been modified (see setQueryParamValue())
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function getQueryParamKey(): string
-    {
-        return $this->query_param_key;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Modifies the query parameter key passed in (Eg this is done when rewriting the simplified specified operator REST
-     * query parameters into the legacy structure)
-     *
-     * @param string|array|int|float $query_param_value
-     */
-    private function setQueryParamValue($query_param_value)
-    {
-        $this->query_param_value = $query_param_value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the original query parameter value passed in.
-     *
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    public function getQueryParamValue()
-    {
-        return $this->query_param_value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the context object.
-     *
-     * @return RestIncomingQueryParamContext
-     */
-    public function getContext(): RestIncomingQueryParamContext
-    {
-        return $this->context;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the query parameter key. This may be used to rewrite a key into its non-GMT alternative.
-     *
-     * @param string $query_param_key
-     */
-    private function setQueryParamKey(string $query_param_key)
-    {
-        $this->query_param_key = $query_param_key;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the field the query parameter key indicated. This may be null (in cases where the query parameter key
-     * did not indicate a field, eg if it were `OR`).
-     *
-     * @return EE_Model_Field_Base|null
-     */
-    public function getField(): ?EE_Model_Field_Base
-    {
-        return $this->field;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the query parameter key (with the star and everything afterwards removed).
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function getQueryParamKeySansStars(): string
-    {
-        return $this->query_param_key_sans_stars;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the timezone associated with this model (the site timezone, except for GMT datetime fields).
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function getTimezone(): string
-    {
-        return $this->timezone;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns whether or not this is a GMT field
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function isGmtField(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->is_gmt_field;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the field indicated by the query parameter key (might be null).
-     *
-     * @param EE_Model_Field_Base|null $field
-     */
-    private function setField(EE_Model_Field_Base $field = null)
-    {
-        $this->field = $field;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the query parameter key-with-stars-removed.
-     *
-     * @param string $query_param_key_sans_stars
-     */
-    private function setQueryParamKeySansStars(string $query_param_key_sans_stars)
-    {
-        $this->query_param_key_sans_stars = $query_param_key_sans_stars;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the timezone (this could be a timezone offset string).
-     *
-     * @param string $timezone
-     */
-    private function setTimezone(string $timezone)
-    {
-        $this->timezone = $timezone;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param bool|int|string $is_gmt_field
-     */
-    private function setIsGmtField($is_gmt_field)
-    {
-        $this->is_gmt_field = filter_var($is_gmt_field, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Determines what field, query param name, and query param name without stars, and timezone to use.
-     *
-     * @return void {
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since 4.9.72.p
-     *
-     */
-    private function determineFieldAndTimezone()
-    {
-        $this->setQueryParamKeySansStars(
-            ModelDataTranslator::removeStarsAndAnythingAfterFromConditionQueryParamKey(
-                $this->getQueryParamKey()
-            )
-        );
-        $this->setField(
-            ModelDataTranslator::deduceFieldFromQueryParam(
-                $this->getQueryParamKeySansStars(),
-                $this->getContext()->getModel()
-            )
-        );
-        // double-check is it a *_gmt field?
-        if (
-            ! $this->getField() instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base
-            && ModelDataTranslator::isGmtDateFieldName($this->getQueryParamKeySansStars())
-        ) {
-            // yep, take off '_gmt', and find the field
-            $this->setQueryParamKey(ModelDataTranslator::removeGmtFromFieldName($this->getQueryParamKeySansStars()));
-            $this->setField(
-                ModelDataTranslator::deduceFieldFromQueryParam(
-                    $this->getQueryParamKey(),
-                    $this->context->getModel()
-                )
-            );
-            $this->setTimezone('UTC');
-            $this->setIsGmtField(true);
-        } elseif ($this->getField() instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            // so it's not a GMT field. Set the timezone on the model to the default
-            $this->setTimezone(EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string());
-        } else {
-            // just keep using what's already set for the timezone
-            $this->setTimezone($this->context->getModel()->get_timezone());
-        }
-        $this->assertOnlyAdminCanReadPasswordFields();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Throws an exception if a non-admin is trying to query by password.
-     *
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @since 4.9.74.p
-     */
-    private function assertOnlyAdminCanReadPasswordFields()
-    {
-        if (
-            $this->getField() instanceof EE_Password_Field
-            && ! current_user_can(EE_Restriction_Generator_Base::get_default_restrictions_cap())
-        ) {
-            // only full admins can query by password. sorry bub!
-            throw new RestException(
-                'only_admins_can_query_by_password',
-                // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
-                esc_html__(
-                    'You attempted to filter by a password field without the needed privileges. Only a full admin is allowed to do that.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
-                [
-                    'status' => 403,
-                ]
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Given a ton of input, determines the value to use for the models.
-     *
-     * @return array|null
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @since 4.9.72.p
-     */
-    public function determineConditionsQueryParameterValue(): ?array
-    {
-        if ($this->valueIsArrayDuringRead()) {
-            return $this->determineModelValueGivenRestInputArray();
-        }
-        return ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueFromJson(
-            $this->getField(),
-            $this->getQueryParamValue(),
-            $this->getContext()->getRequestedVersion(),
-            $this->getTimezone()
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Given that the array value provided was itself an array, handles finding the correct value to pass to the model.
-     *
-     * @return array|null
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @since 4.9.72.p
-     */
-    private function determineModelValueGivenRestInputArray(): ?array
-    {
-        $this->transformSimplifiedSpecifiedOperatorSyntaxIntoStandardSyntax();
-        // did they specify an operator?
-        if ($this->valueIsLegacySpecifiedOperator()) {
-            $query_param_value = $this->getQueryParamValue();
-            $sub_array_key     = $query_param_value[0];
-            $translated_value  = [$sub_array_key];
-            if ($this->operatorIsNAry($sub_array_key)) {
-                $translated_value[] = $this->prepareValuesFromJson($query_param_value[1]);
-            } elseif ($this->operatorIsTernary($sub_array_key)) {
-                $translated_value[] = [
-                    $this->prepareValuesFromJson($query_param_value[1][0]),
-                    $this->prepareValuesFromJson($query_param_value[1][1]),
-                ];
-            } elseif ($this->operatorIsLike($sub_array_key)) {
-                // we want to leave this value mostly-as-is (eg don't force it to be a float
-                // or a boolean or an enum value. Leave it as-is with wildcards etc)
-                // but do verify it at least doesn't have any serialized data
-                ModelDataTranslator::throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($query_param_value[1]);
-                $translated_value[] = $query_param_value[1];
-            } elseif ($this->operatorIsUnary($sub_array_key)) {
-                // no arguments should have been provided, so don't look for any
-            } elseif ($this->operatorIsBinary($sub_array_key)) {
-                // it's a valid operator, but none of the exceptions. Treat it normally.
-                $translated_value[] = $this->prepareValuesFromJson($query_param_value[1]);
-            } else {
-                // so they provided a valid operator, but wrong number of arguments
-                $this->throwWrongNumberOfArgsExceptionIfDebugging($sub_array_key);
-                $translated_value = null;
-            }
-        } else {
-            // so they didn't provide a valid operator
-            // if we aren't in debug mode, then just try our best to fulfill the user's request
-            $this->throwInvalidOperatorExceptionIfDebugging();
-            $translated_value = null;
-        }
-        return $translated_value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns if this request is a "read" request and the value provided was an array.
-     * This will indicate is such things as `array('<', 123)` and `array('IN', array(1,2,3))` are acceptable or not.
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @since 4.9.72.p
-     */
-    private function valueIsArrayDuringRead(): bool
-    {
-        return ! $this->getContext()->isWriting() && is_array($this->getQueryParamValue());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns if the value provided was an associative array (we should have already verified it's an array of some
-     * sort). If the value is an associative array, it had better be in the simplified specified operator structure.
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @since 4.9.72.p
-     */
-    private function valueIsAssociativeArray(): bool
-    {
-        return ! EEH_Array::is_array_numerically_and_sequentially_indexed((array) $this->getQueryParamValue());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Checks if the array value is itself an array that fits into the simplified specified operator structure
-     * (eg `array('!=' => 123)`).
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @since 4.9.72.p
-     */
-    private function valueIsSimplifiedSpecifiedOperator(): bool
-    {
-        return count($this->getQueryParamValue()) === 1
-               && array_key_exists(
-                   key($this->getQueryParamValue()),
-                   $this->getContext()->getModel()->valid_operators()
-               );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Throws an exception if the sub-value is an array (eg `array('!=' => array())`). It needs to just be a string,
-     * of either comma-separated-values, or a JSON array.
-     *
-     * @param $sub_array_key
-     * @param $sub_array_value
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @since 4.9.72.p
-     */
-    private function assertSubValueIsNotArray($sub_array_key, $sub_array_value)
-    {
-        if (is_array($sub_array_value) && EED_Core_Rest_Api::debugMode()) {
-            throw new RestException(
-                'csv_or_json_string_only',
-                sprintf(
-                /* translators: 1: variable name*/
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The value provided for the operator "%1$s" should be comma-separated value string or a JSON array.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $sub_array_key
-                ),
-                [
-                    'status' => 400,
-                ]
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Determines if the sub-array key is an operator taking 3 or more operators.
-     *
-     * @param $sub_array_key
-     * @return boolean
-     * @since 4.9.72.p
-     */
-    private function subArrayKeyIsNonBinaryOperator($sub_array_key): bool
-    {
-        return array_key_exists(
-            $sub_array_key,
-            array_merge(
-                $this->getContext()->getModel()->valid_in_style_operators(),
-                $this->getContext()->getModel()->valid_between_style_operators()
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Given that the $sub_array_key is a string, checks if it's an operator taking only 1 argument.
-     *
-     * @param string $sub_array_key
-     * @return boolean
-     * @since 4.9.72.p
-     */
-    private function subArrayKeyIsUnaryOperator(string $sub_array_key): bool
-    {
-        return array_key_exists(
-            $sub_array_key,
-            $this->getContext()->getModel()->valid_null_style_operators()
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Parses the $sub_array_value string into an array (given it could either be a comma-separated-list or a JSON
-     * array). eg `"1,2,3"` or `"[1,2,3]"` into `array(1,2,3)`.
-     *
-     * @param $sub_array_value
-     * @return array|mixed|object
-     * @since 4.9.72.p
-     */
-    private function extractQuickStyleSpecifiedOperatorValue($sub_array_value)
-    {
-        // the value should be JSON or CSV
-        $values = json_decode($sub_array_value);
-        if (! is_array($values)) {
-            $values = array_filter(
-                array_map(
-                    'trim',
-                    explode(
-                        ',',
-                        $sub_array_value
-                    )
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return $values;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Throws an exception if the value isn't a simplified specified operator (only called when we expect that).
-     *
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @since 4.9.72.p
-     */
-    private function assertSimplifiedSpecifiedOperator()
-    {
-        if (! $this->valueIsSimplifiedSpecifiedOperator() && EED_Core_Rest_Api::debugMode()) {
-            throw new RestException(
-                'numerically_indexed_array_of_values_only',
-                sprintf(
-                /* translators: 1: variable name*/
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The array provided for the parameter "%1$s" should be numerically indexed.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $this->getQueryParamKey()
-                ),
-                [
-                    'status' => 400,
-                ]
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If query_param_value were in the simplified specific operator structure, change it into the legacy structure.
-     *
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @since 4.9.72.p
-     */
-    private function transformSimplifiedSpecifiedOperatorSyntaxIntoStandardSyntax()
-    {
-        if ($this->valueIsAssociativeArray()) {
-            $this->assertSimplifiedSpecifiedOperator();
-            $query_param_value = $this->getQueryParamValue();
-            $sub_array_value   = reset($query_param_value);
-            $sub_array_key     = key($query_param_value);
-            $this->assertSubValueIsNotArray($sub_array_key, $sub_array_value);
-            // they're doing something like "&where[EVT_ID][IN]=1,2,3" or "&where[EVT_ID][>]=5"
-            if ($this->subArrayKeyIsNonBinaryOperator($sub_array_key)) {
-                $this->setQueryParamValue([
-                                              $sub_array_key,
-                                              $this->extractQuickStyleSpecifiedOperatorValue($sub_array_value),
-                                          ]);
-            } elseif ($this->subArrayKeyIsUnaryOperator($sub_array_key)) {
-                $this->setQueryParamValue([$sub_array_key]);
-            } else {
-                $this->setQueryParamValue([$sub_array_key, $sub_array_value]);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns true is the value is an array using the legacy structure to specify the operator. Eg `array('!=',123)`.
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @since 4.9.72.p
-     */
-    private function valueIsLegacySpecifiedOperator(): bool
-    {
-        $valid_operators   = $this->getContext()->getModel()->valid_operators();
-        $query_param_value = $this->getQueryParamValue();
-        return isset($query_param_value[0])
-               && isset($valid_operators[ $query_param_value[0] ]);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns true if the value specified operator accepts arbitrary number of arguments, like "IN".
-     *
-     * @param $operator
-     * @return boolean
-     * @since 4.9.72.p
-     */
-    private function operatorIsNAry($operator): bool
-    {
-        $valueArray = $this->getQueryParamValue();
-        return array_key_exists(
-                   $operator,
-                   $this->getContext()->getModel()->valid_in_style_operators()
-               )
-               && isset($valueArray[1])
-               && is_array($valueArray[1])
-               && ! isset($valueArray[2]);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns true if the operator accepts 3 arguments (eg "BETWEEN").
-     * So we're looking for a value that looks like
-     * `array('BETWEEN', array('2015-01-01T00:00:00', '2016-01-01T00:00:00'))`.
-     *
-     * @param $operator
-     * @return boolean
-     * @since 4.9.72.p
-     */
-    private function operatorIsTernary($operator): bool
-    {
-        $query_param_value = $this->getQueryParamValue();
-        return array_key_exists($operator, $this->getContext()->getModel()->valid_between_style_operators())
-               && isset($query_param_value[1])
-               && is_array($query_param_value[1])
-               && isset($query_param_value[1][0], $query_param_value[1][1])
-               && ! isset($query_param_value[1][2])
-               && ! isset($query_param_value[2]);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns true if the operator is a similar to LIKE, indicating the value may have wildcards we should leave alone.
-     *
-     * @param $operator
-     * @return boolean
-     * @since 4.9.72.p
-     */
-    private function operatorIsLike($operator): bool
-    {
-        $query_param_value = $this->getQueryParamValue();
-        return array_key_exists($operator, $this->getContext()->getModel()->valid_like_style_operators())
-               && isset($query_param_value[1])
-               && ! isset($query_param_value[2]);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns true if the operator only takes one argument (eg it's like `IS NULL`).
-     *
-     * @param $operator
-     * @return boolean
-     * @since 4.9.72.p
-     */
-    private function operatorIsUnary($operator): bool
-    {
-        $query_param_value = $this->getQueryParamValue();
-        return array_key_exists($operator, $this->getContext()->getModel()->valid_null_style_operators())
-               && ! isset($query_param_value[1]);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns true if the operator specified is a binary operator (eg `=`, `!=`)
-     *
-     * @param $operator
-     * @return boolean
-     * @since 4.9.72.p
-     */
-    private function operatorIsBinary($operator): bool
-    {
-        $query_param_value = $this->getQueryParamValue();
-        $model             = $this->getContext()->getModel();
-        return isset($query_param_value[1])
-               && ! isset($query_param_value[2])
-               && ! array_key_exists(
-                $operator,
-                array_merge(
-                    $model->valid_in_style_operators(),
-                    $model->valid_null_style_operators(),
-                    $model->valid_like_style_operators(),
-                    $model->valid_between_style_operators()
-                )
-            );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If we're debugging, throws an exception saying that the wrong number of arguments was provided.
-     *
-     * @param $operator
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @since 4.9.72.p
-     */
-    private function throwWrongNumberOfArgsExceptionIfDebugging($operator)
-    {
-        if (EED_Core_Rest_Api::debugMode()) {
-            throw new RestException(
-                'wrong_number_of_arguments',
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The operator you provided, "%1$s" had the wrong number of arguments',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $operator
-                ),
-                [
-                    'status' => 400,
-                ]
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Wrapper for ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesFromJson(), just a tad more DRY.
-     *
-     * @param $value
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @since 4.9.72.p
-     */
-    private function prepareValuesFromJson($value)
-    {
-        return ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesFromJson(
-            $this->getField(),
-            $value,
-            $this->getContext()->getRequestedVersion(),
-            $this->getTimezone()
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Throws an exception if an invalid operator was specified and we're debugging.
-     *
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @since 4.9.72.p
-     */
-    private function throwInvalidOperatorExceptionIfDebugging()
-    {
-        // so they didn't provide a valid operator
-        if (EED_Core_Rest_Api::debugMode()) {
-            throw new RestException(
-                'invalid_operator',
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'You provided an invalid parameter, with key "%1$s" and value "%2$s"',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $this->getQueryParamKey(),
-                    $this->getQueryParamValue()
-                ),
-                [
-                    'status' => 400,
-                ]
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns true if the query_param_key was a logic query parameter, eg `OR`, `AND`, `NOT`, `OR*`, etc.
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @since 4.9.72.p
-     */
-    private function isLogicQueryParam(): bool
-    {
-        return in_array($this->getQueryParamKeySansStars(), $this->getContext()->getModel()->logic_query_param_keys());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If the query param isn't for a field, it must be a nested query parameter which requires different logic.
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @since 4.9.72.p
-     */
-    public function determineNestedConditionQueryParameters(): ?array
-    {
-        // so this param doesn't correspond to a field eh?
-        if ($this->getContext()->isWriting()) {
-            // always tell API clients about invalid parameters when they're creating data. Otherwise,
-            // they are probably going to create invalid data
-            throw new RestException(
-                'invalid_field',
-                sprintf(
-                /* translators: 1: variable name */
-                    esc_html__('You have provided an invalid parameter: "%1$s"', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $this->getQueryParamKey()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        // so it's not for a field, is it a logic query param key?
-        if ($this->isLogicQueryParam()) {
-            return ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForModels(
-                $this->getQueryParamValue(),
-                $this->getContext()->getModel(),
-                $this->getContext()->getRequestedVersion()
-            );
-        }
-        if (EED_Core_Rest_Api::debugMode()) {
-            // only tell API clients they got it wrong if we're in debug mode
-            // otherwise try our best ot fulfill their request by ignoring this invalid data
-            throw new RestException(
-                'invalid_parameter',
-                sprintf(
-                /* translators: 1: variable name */
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'You provided an invalid parameter, with key "%1$s"',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $this->getQueryParamKey()
-                ),
-                [
-                    'status' => 400,
-                ]
-            );
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	private $query_param_key;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var mixed
+	 */
+	private $query_param_value;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var RestIncomingQueryParamContext
+	 */
+	private $context;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EE_Model_Field_Base|null
+	 */
+	private $field;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string same as $query_param_key but has the * and anything after it removed
+	 */
+	private $query_param_key_sans_stars;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string for timezone or timezone offset
+	 */
+	private $timezone;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean if the field in $query_param_key is for a GMT field (eg `EVT_modified_gmt`)
+	 */
+	private $is_gmt_field = false;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * RestIncomingQueryParamMetadata constructor.
+	 * You probably want to call
+	 *
+	 * @param string                        $query_param_key
+	 * @param mixed                         $query_param_value
+	 * @param RestIncomingQueryParamContext $context
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function __construct(string $query_param_key, $query_param_value, RestIncomingQueryParamContext $context)
+	{
+		$this->query_param_key   = $query_param_key;
+		$this->query_param_value = $query_param_value;
+		$this->context           = $context;
+		$this->determineFieldAndTimezone();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the query parameter key. This may have been modified (see setQueryParamValue())
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function getQueryParamKey(): string
+	{
+		return $this->query_param_key;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Modifies the query parameter key passed in (Eg this is done when rewriting the simplified specified operator REST
+	 * query parameters into the legacy structure)
+	 *
+	 * @param string|array|int|float $query_param_value
+	 */
+	private function setQueryParamValue($query_param_value)
+	{
+		$this->query_param_value = $query_param_value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the original query parameter value passed in.
+	 *
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public function getQueryParamValue()
+	{
+		return $this->query_param_value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the context object.
+	 *
+	 * @return RestIncomingQueryParamContext
+	 */
+	public function getContext(): RestIncomingQueryParamContext
+	{
+		return $this->context;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the query parameter key. This may be used to rewrite a key into its non-GMT alternative.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $query_param_key
+	 */
+	private function setQueryParamKey(string $query_param_key)
+	{
+		$this->query_param_key = $query_param_key;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the field the query parameter key indicated. This may be null (in cases where the query parameter key
+	 * did not indicate a field, eg if it were `OR`).
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Model_Field_Base|null
+	 */
+	public function getField(): ?EE_Model_Field_Base
+	{
+		return $this->field;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the query parameter key (with the star and everything afterwards removed).
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function getQueryParamKeySansStars(): string
+	{
+		return $this->query_param_key_sans_stars;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the timezone associated with this model (the site timezone, except for GMT datetime fields).
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function getTimezone(): string
+	{
+		return $this->timezone;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns whether or not this is a GMT field
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function isGmtField(): bool
+	{
+		return $this->is_gmt_field;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the field indicated by the query parameter key (might be null).
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Model_Field_Base|null $field
+	 */
+	private function setField(EE_Model_Field_Base $field = null)
+	{
+		$this->field = $field;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the query parameter key-with-stars-removed.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $query_param_key_sans_stars
+	 */
+	private function setQueryParamKeySansStars(string $query_param_key_sans_stars)
+	{
+		$this->query_param_key_sans_stars = $query_param_key_sans_stars;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the timezone (this could be a timezone offset string).
+	 *
+	 * @param string $timezone
+	 */
+	private function setTimezone(string $timezone)
+	{
+		$this->timezone = $timezone;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param bool|int|string $is_gmt_field
+	 */
+	private function setIsGmtField($is_gmt_field)
+	{
+		$this->is_gmt_field = filter_var($is_gmt_field, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines what field, query param name, and query param name without stars, and timezone to use.
+	 *
+	 * @return void {
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since 4.9.72.p
+	 *
+	 */
+	private function determineFieldAndTimezone()
+	{
+		$this->setQueryParamKeySansStars(
+			ModelDataTranslator::removeStarsAndAnythingAfterFromConditionQueryParamKey(
+				$this->getQueryParamKey()
+			)
+		);
+		$this->setField(
+			ModelDataTranslator::deduceFieldFromQueryParam(
+				$this->getQueryParamKeySansStars(),
+				$this->getContext()->getModel()
+			)
+		);
+		// double-check is it a *_gmt field?
+		if (
+			! $this->getField() instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base
+			&& ModelDataTranslator::isGmtDateFieldName($this->getQueryParamKeySansStars())
+		) {
+			// yep, take off '_gmt', and find the field
+			$this->setQueryParamKey(ModelDataTranslator::removeGmtFromFieldName($this->getQueryParamKeySansStars()));
+			$this->setField(
+				ModelDataTranslator::deduceFieldFromQueryParam(
+					$this->getQueryParamKey(),
+					$this->context->getModel()
+				)
+			);
+			$this->setTimezone('UTC');
+			$this->setIsGmtField(true);
+		} elseif ($this->getField() instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			// so it's not a GMT field. Set the timezone on the model to the default
+			$this->setTimezone(EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string());
+		} else {
+			// just keep using what's already set for the timezone
+			$this->setTimezone($this->context->getModel()->get_timezone());
+		}
+		$this->assertOnlyAdminCanReadPasswordFields();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Throws an exception if a non-admin is trying to query by password.
+	 *
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @since 4.9.74.p
+	 */
+	private function assertOnlyAdminCanReadPasswordFields()
+	{
+		if (
+			$this->getField() instanceof EE_Password_Field
+			&& ! current_user_can(EE_Restriction_Generator_Base::get_default_restrictions_cap())
+		) {
+			// only full admins can query by password. sorry bub!
+			throw new RestException(
+				'only_admins_can_query_by_password',
+				// @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+				esc_html__(
+					'You attempted to filter by a password field without the needed privileges. Only a full admin is allowed to do that.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				// @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+				[
+					'status' => 403,
+				]
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Given a ton of input, determines the value to use for the models.
+	 *
+	 * @return array|null
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @since 4.9.72.p
+	 */
+	public function determineConditionsQueryParameterValue(): ?array
+	{
+		if ($this->valueIsArrayDuringRead()) {
+			return $this->determineModelValueGivenRestInputArray();
+		}
+		return ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueFromJson(
+			$this->getField(),
+			$this->getQueryParamValue(),
+			$this->getContext()->getRequestedVersion(),
+			$this->getTimezone()
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Given that the array value provided was itself an array, handles finding the correct value to pass to the model.
+	 *
+	 * @return array|null
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @since 4.9.72.p
+	 */
+	private function determineModelValueGivenRestInputArray(): ?array
+	{
+		$this->transformSimplifiedSpecifiedOperatorSyntaxIntoStandardSyntax();
+		// did they specify an operator?
+		if ($this->valueIsLegacySpecifiedOperator()) {
+			$query_param_value = $this->getQueryParamValue();
+			$sub_array_key     = $query_param_value[0];
+			$translated_value  = [$sub_array_key];
+			if ($this->operatorIsNAry($sub_array_key)) {
+				$translated_value[] = $this->prepareValuesFromJson($query_param_value[1]);
+			} elseif ($this->operatorIsTernary($sub_array_key)) {
+				$translated_value[] = [
+					$this->prepareValuesFromJson($query_param_value[1][0]),
+					$this->prepareValuesFromJson($query_param_value[1][1]),
+				];
+			} elseif ($this->operatorIsLike($sub_array_key)) {
+				// we want to leave this value mostly-as-is (eg don't force it to be a float
+				// or a boolean or an enum value. Leave it as-is with wildcards etc)
+				// but do verify it at least doesn't have any serialized data
+				ModelDataTranslator::throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($query_param_value[1]);
+				$translated_value[] = $query_param_value[1];
+			} elseif ($this->operatorIsUnary($sub_array_key)) {
+				// no arguments should have been provided, so don't look for any
+			} elseif ($this->operatorIsBinary($sub_array_key)) {
+				// it's a valid operator, but none of the exceptions. Treat it normally.
+				$translated_value[] = $this->prepareValuesFromJson($query_param_value[1]);
+			} else {
+				// so they provided a valid operator, but wrong number of arguments
+				$this->throwWrongNumberOfArgsExceptionIfDebugging($sub_array_key);
+				$translated_value = null;
+			}
+		} else {
+			// so they didn't provide a valid operator
+			// if we aren't in debug mode, then just try our best to fulfill the user's request
+			$this->throwInvalidOperatorExceptionIfDebugging();
+			$translated_value = null;
+		}
+		return $translated_value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns if this request is a "read" request and the value provided was an array.
+	 * This will indicate is such things as `array('<', 123)` and `array('IN', array(1,2,3))` are acceptable or not.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @since 4.9.72.p
+	 */
+	private function valueIsArrayDuringRead(): bool
+	{
+		return ! $this->getContext()->isWriting() && is_array($this->getQueryParamValue());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns if the value provided was an associative array (we should have already verified it's an array of some
+	 * sort). If the value is an associative array, it had better be in the simplified specified operator structure.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @since 4.9.72.p
+	 */
+	private function valueIsAssociativeArray(): bool
+	{
+		return ! EEH_Array::is_array_numerically_and_sequentially_indexed((array) $this->getQueryParamValue());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks if the array value is itself an array that fits into the simplified specified operator structure
+	 * (eg `array('!=' => 123)`).
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @since 4.9.72.p
+	 */
+	private function valueIsSimplifiedSpecifiedOperator(): bool
+	{
+		return count($this->getQueryParamValue()) === 1
+			   && array_key_exists(
+				   key($this->getQueryParamValue()),
+				   $this->getContext()->getModel()->valid_operators()
+			   );
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Throws an exception if the sub-value is an array (eg `array('!=' => array())`). It needs to just be a string,
+	 * of either comma-separated-values, or a JSON array.
+	 *
+	 * @param $sub_array_key
+	 * @param $sub_array_value
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @since 4.9.72.p
+	 */
+	private function assertSubValueIsNotArray($sub_array_key, $sub_array_value)
+	{
+		if (is_array($sub_array_value) && EED_Core_Rest_Api::debugMode()) {
+			throw new RestException(
+				'csv_or_json_string_only',
+				sprintf(
+				/* translators: 1: variable name*/
+					esc_html__(
+						'The value provided for the operator "%1$s" should be comma-separated value string or a JSON array.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$sub_array_key
+				),
+				[
+					'status' => 400,
+				]
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines if the sub-array key is an operator taking 3 or more operators.
+	 *
+	 * @param $sub_array_key
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @since 4.9.72.p
+	 */
+	private function subArrayKeyIsNonBinaryOperator($sub_array_key): bool
+	{
+		return array_key_exists(
+			$sub_array_key,
+			array_merge(
+				$this->getContext()->getModel()->valid_in_style_operators(),
+				$this->getContext()->getModel()->valid_between_style_operators()
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Given that the $sub_array_key is a string, checks if it's an operator taking only 1 argument.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $sub_array_key
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @since 4.9.72.p
+	 */
+	private function subArrayKeyIsUnaryOperator(string $sub_array_key): bool
+	{
+		return array_key_exists(
+			$sub_array_key,
+			$this->getContext()->getModel()->valid_null_style_operators()
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Parses the $sub_array_value string into an array (given it could either be a comma-separated-list or a JSON
+	 * array). eg `"1,2,3"` or `"[1,2,3]"` into `array(1,2,3)`.
+	 *
+	 * @param $sub_array_value
+	 * @return array|mixed|object
+	 * @since 4.9.72.p
+	 */
+	private function extractQuickStyleSpecifiedOperatorValue($sub_array_value)
+	{
+		// the value should be JSON or CSV
+		$values = json_decode($sub_array_value);
+		if (! is_array($values)) {
+			$values = array_filter(
+				array_map(
+					'trim',
+					explode(
+						',',
+						$sub_array_value
+					)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return $values;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Throws an exception if the value isn't a simplified specified operator (only called when we expect that).
+	 *
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @since 4.9.72.p
+	 */
+	private function assertSimplifiedSpecifiedOperator()
+	{
+		if (! $this->valueIsSimplifiedSpecifiedOperator() && EED_Core_Rest_Api::debugMode()) {
+			throw new RestException(
+				'numerically_indexed_array_of_values_only',
+				sprintf(
+				/* translators: 1: variable name*/
+					esc_html__(
+						'The array provided for the parameter "%1$s" should be numerically indexed.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$this->getQueryParamKey()
+				),
+				[
+					'status' => 400,
+				]
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If query_param_value were in the simplified specific operator structure, change it into the legacy structure.
+	 *
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @since 4.9.72.p
+	 */
+	private function transformSimplifiedSpecifiedOperatorSyntaxIntoStandardSyntax()
+	{
+		if ($this->valueIsAssociativeArray()) {
+			$this->assertSimplifiedSpecifiedOperator();
+			$query_param_value = $this->getQueryParamValue();
+			$sub_array_value   = reset($query_param_value);
+			$sub_array_key     = key($query_param_value);
+			$this->assertSubValueIsNotArray($sub_array_key, $sub_array_value);
+			// they're doing something like "&where[EVT_ID][IN]=1,2,3" or "&where[EVT_ID][>]=5"
+			if ($this->subArrayKeyIsNonBinaryOperator($sub_array_key)) {
+				$this->setQueryParamValue([
+											  $sub_array_key,
+											  $this->extractQuickStyleSpecifiedOperatorValue($sub_array_value),
+										  ]);
+			} elseif ($this->subArrayKeyIsUnaryOperator($sub_array_key)) {
+				$this->setQueryParamValue([$sub_array_key]);
+			} else {
+				$this->setQueryParamValue([$sub_array_key, $sub_array_value]);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns true is the value is an array using the legacy structure to specify the operator. Eg `array('!=',123)`.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @since 4.9.72.p
+	 */
+	private function valueIsLegacySpecifiedOperator(): bool
+	{
+		$valid_operators   = $this->getContext()->getModel()->valid_operators();
+		$query_param_value = $this->getQueryParamValue();
+		return isset($query_param_value[0])
+			   && isset($valid_operators[ $query_param_value[0] ]);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns true if the value specified operator accepts arbitrary number of arguments, like "IN".
+	 *
+	 * @param $operator
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @since 4.9.72.p
+	 */
+	private function operatorIsNAry($operator): bool
+	{
+		$valueArray = $this->getQueryParamValue();
+		return array_key_exists(
+				   $operator,
+				   $this->getContext()->getModel()->valid_in_style_operators()
+			   )
+			   && isset($valueArray[1])
+			   && is_array($valueArray[1])
+			   && ! isset($valueArray[2]);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns true if the operator accepts 3 arguments (eg "BETWEEN").
+	 * So we're looking for a value that looks like
+	 * `array('BETWEEN', array('2015-01-01T00:00:00', '2016-01-01T00:00:00'))`.
+	 *
+	 * @param $operator
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @since 4.9.72.p
+	 */
+	private function operatorIsTernary($operator): bool
+	{
+		$query_param_value = $this->getQueryParamValue();
+		return array_key_exists($operator, $this->getContext()->getModel()->valid_between_style_operators())
+			   && isset($query_param_value[1])
+			   && is_array($query_param_value[1])
+			   && isset($query_param_value[1][0], $query_param_value[1][1])
+			   && ! isset($query_param_value[1][2])
+			   && ! isset($query_param_value[2]);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns true if the operator is a similar to LIKE, indicating the value may have wildcards we should leave alone.
+	 *
+	 * @param $operator
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @since 4.9.72.p
+	 */
+	private function operatorIsLike($operator): bool
+	{
+		$query_param_value = $this->getQueryParamValue();
+		return array_key_exists($operator, $this->getContext()->getModel()->valid_like_style_operators())
+			   && isset($query_param_value[1])
+			   && ! isset($query_param_value[2]);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns true if the operator only takes one argument (eg it's like `IS NULL`).
+	 *
+	 * @param $operator
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @since 4.9.72.p
+	 */
+	private function operatorIsUnary($operator): bool
+	{
+		$query_param_value = $this->getQueryParamValue();
+		return array_key_exists($operator, $this->getContext()->getModel()->valid_null_style_operators())
+			   && ! isset($query_param_value[1]);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns true if the operator specified is a binary operator (eg `=`, `!=`)
+	 *
+	 * @param $operator
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @since 4.9.72.p
+	 */
+	private function operatorIsBinary($operator): bool
+	{
+		$query_param_value = $this->getQueryParamValue();
+		$model             = $this->getContext()->getModel();
+		return isset($query_param_value[1])
+			   && ! isset($query_param_value[2])
+			   && ! array_key_exists(
+				$operator,
+				array_merge(
+					$model->valid_in_style_operators(),
+					$model->valid_null_style_operators(),
+					$model->valid_like_style_operators(),
+					$model->valid_between_style_operators()
+				)
+			);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If we're debugging, throws an exception saying that the wrong number of arguments was provided.
+	 *
+	 * @param $operator
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @since 4.9.72.p
+	 */
+	private function throwWrongNumberOfArgsExceptionIfDebugging($operator)
+	{
+		if (EED_Core_Rest_Api::debugMode()) {
+			throw new RestException(
+				'wrong_number_of_arguments',
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The operator you provided, "%1$s" had the wrong number of arguments',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$operator
+				),
+				[
+					'status' => 400,
+				]
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Wrapper for ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesFromJson(), just a tad more DRY.
+	 *
+	 * @param $value
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @since 4.9.72.p
+	 */
+	private function prepareValuesFromJson($value)
+	{
+		return ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesFromJson(
+			$this->getField(),
+			$value,
+			$this->getContext()->getRequestedVersion(),
+			$this->getTimezone()
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Throws an exception if an invalid operator was specified and we're debugging.
+	 *
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @since 4.9.72.p
+	 */
+	private function throwInvalidOperatorExceptionIfDebugging()
+	{
+		// so they didn't provide a valid operator
+		if (EED_Core_Rest_Api::debugMode()) {
+			throw new RestException(
+				'invalid_operator',
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'You provided an invalid parameter, with key "%1$s" and value "%2$s"',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$this->getQueryParamKey(),
+					$this->getQueryParamValue()
+				),
+				[
+					'status' => 400,
+				]
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns true if the query_param_key was a logic query parameter, eg `OR`, `AND`, `NOT`, `OR*`, etc.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @since 4.9.72.p
+	 */
+	private function isLogicQueryParam(): bool
+	{
+		return in_array($this->getQueryParamKeySansStars(), $this->getContext()->getModel()->logic_query_param_keys());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If the query param isn't for a field, it must be a nested query parameter which requires different logic.
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @since 4.9.72.p
+	 */
+	public function determineNestedConditionQueryParameters(): ?array
+	{
+		// so this param doesn't correspond to a field eh?
+		if ($this->getContext()->isWriting()) {
+			// always tell API clients about invalid parameters when they're creating data. Otherwise,
+			// they are probably going to create invalid data
+			throw new RestException(
+				'invalid_field',
+				sprintf(
+				/* translators: 1: variable name */
+					esc_html__('You have provided an invalid parameter: "%1$s"', 'event_espresso'),
+					$this->getQueryParamKey()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		// so it's not for a field, is it a logic query param key?
+		if ($this->isLogicQueryParam()) {
+			return ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForModels(
+				$this->getQueryParamValue(),
+				$this->getContext()->getModel(),
+				$this->getContext()->getRequestedVersion()
+			);
+		}
+		if (EED_Core_Rest_Api::debugMode()) {
+			// only tell API clients they got it wrong if we're in debug mode
+			// otherwise try our best ot fulfill their request by ignoring this invalid data
+			throw new RestException(
+				'invalid_parameter',
+				sprintf(
+				/* translators: 1: variable name */
+					esc_html__(
+						'You provided an invalid parameter, with key "%1$s"',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$this->getQueryParamKey()
+				),
+				[
+					'status' => 400,
+				]
+			);
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
 }
 // End of file RestQueryParamMetadata.php
 // Location: EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api/RestQueryParamMetadata.php

modules/core_rest_api/EED_Core_Rest_Api.module.php

Indentation +1381 added lines, -1381 removed lines

@@ -21,1385 +21,1385 @@
  */
 class EED_Core_Rest_Api extends EED_Module
 {
-    const ee_api_namespace           = Domain::API_NAMESPACE;
-
-    const ee_api_namespace_for_regex = 'ee\/v([^/]*)\/';
-
-    const saved_routes_option_names  = 'ee_core_routes';
-
-    /**
-     * string used in _links response bodies to make them globally unique.
-     *
-     * @see http://v2.wp-api.org/extending/linking/
-     */
-    const ee_api_link_namespace = 'https://api.eventespresso.com/';
-
-    /**
-     * @var CalculatedModelFields
-     */
-    protected static $_field_calculator;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return EED_Core_Rest_Api|EED_Module
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function instance()
-    {
-        self::$_field_calculator =
-            LoaderFactory::getLoader()->load('EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\CalculatedModelFields');
-        return parent::get_instance(__CLASS__);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    set_hooks - for hooking into EE Core, other modules, etc
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public static function set_hooks()
-    {
-        self::set_hooks_both();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    set_hooks_admin - for hooking into EE Admin Core, other modules, etc
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public static function set_hooks_admin()
-    {
-        self::set_hooks_both();
-    }
-
-
-    public static function set_hooks_both()
-    {
-        add_action('rest_api_init', ['EED_Core_Rest_Api', 'set_hooks_rest_api'], 5);
-        add_action('rest_api_init', ['EED_Core_Rest_Api', 'register_routes'], 10);
-        add_filter('rest_route_data', ['EED_Core_Rest_Api', 'hide_old_endpoints'], 10, 2);
-        add_filter(
-            'rest_index',
-            ['EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Meta', 'filterEeMetadataIntoIndex']
-        );
-        EED_Core_Rest_Api::invalidate_cached_route_data_on_version_change();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * sets up hooks which only need to be included as part of REST API requests;
-     * other requests like to the frontend or admin etc don't need them
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function set_hooks_rest_api()
-    {
-        // set hooks which account for changes made to the API
-        EED_Core_Rest_Api::_set_hooks_for_changes();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * public wrapper of _set_hooks_for_changes.
-     * Loads all the hooks which make requests to old versions of the API
-     * appear the same as they always did
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function set_hooks_for_changes()
-    {
-        self::_set_hooks_for_changes();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Loads all the hooks which make requests to old versions of the API
-     * appear the same as they always did
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _set_hooks_for_changes()
-    {
-        $folder_contents = EEH_File::get_contents_of_folders([EE_LIBRARIES . 'rest_api/changes']);
-        foreach ($folder_contents as $classname_in_namespace => $filepath) {
-            // ignore the base parent class
-            // and legacy named classes
-            if (
-                $classname_in_namespace === 'ChangesInBase'
-                || strpos($classname_in_namespace, 'Changes_In_') === 0
-            ) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            $full_classname = 'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\changes\\' . $classname_in_namespace;
-            if (class_exists($full_classname)) {
-                $instance_of_class = new $full_classname();
-                if ($instance_of_class instanceof ChangesInBase) {
-                    $instance_of_class->setHooks();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Filters the WP routes to add our EE-related ones. This takes a bit of time
-     * so we actually prefer to only do it when an EE plugin is activated or upgraded
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function register_routes()
-    {
-        foreach (EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_ee_route_data() as $namespace => $relative_routes) {
-            foreach ($relative_routes as $relative_route => $data_for_multiple_endpoints) {
-                /**
-                 * @var array     $data_for_multiple_endpoints numerically indexed array
-                 *                                         but can also contain route options like {
-                 * @type array    $schema                      {
-                 * @type callable $schema_callback
-                 * @type array    $callback_args               arguments that will be passed to the callback, after the
-                 * WP_REST_Request of course
-                 * }
-                 * }
-                 */
-                // when registering routes, register all the endpoints' data at the same time
-                $multiple_endpoint_args = [];
-                foreach ($data_for_multiple_endpoints as $endpoint_key => $data_for_single_endpoint) {
-                    /**
-                     * @var array     $data_for_single_endpoint {
-                     * @type callable $callback
-                     * @type string methods
-                     * @type array args
-                     * @type array _links
-                     * @type array    $callback_args            arguments that will be passed to the callback, after the
-                     * WP_REST_Request of course
-                     * }
-                     */
-                    // skip route options
-                    if (! is_numeric($endpoint_key)) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    if (! isset($data_for_single_endpoint['callback'], $data_for_single_endpoint['methods'])) {
-                        throw new EE_Error(
-                            esc_html__(
-                            // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
-                                'Endpoint configuration data needs to have entries "callback" (callable) and "methods" (comma-separated list of accepts HTTP methods).',
-                                // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
-                                'event_espresso'
-                            )
-                        );
-                    }
-                    $callback             = $data_for_single_endpoint['callback'];
-                    $single_endpoint_args = [
-                        'methods' => $data_for_single_endpoint['methods'],
-                        'args'    => $data_for_single_endpoint['args'] ?? [],
-                    ];
-                    if (isset($data_for_single_endpoint['_links'])) {
-                        $single_endpoint_args['_links'] = $data_for_single_endpoint['_links'];
-                    }
-                    if (isset($data_for_single_endpoint['callback_args'])) {
-                        $callback_args                    = $data_for_single_endpoint['callback_args'];
-                        $single_endpoint_args['callback'] = function (WP_REST_Request $request) use (
-                            $callback,
-                            $callback_args
-                        ) {
-                            array_unshift($callback_args, $request);
-                            return call_user_func_array(
-                                $callback,
-                                $callback_args
-                            );
-                        };
-                    } else {
-                        $single_endpoint_args['callback'] = $data_for_single_endpoint['callback'];
-                    }
-                    // As of WordPress 5.5, if a permission_callback is not provided,
-                    // the REST API will issue a _doing_it_wrong notice.
-                    // Since the EE REST API defers capabilities to the db model system,
-                    // we will just use the generic WP callback for public endpoints
-                    if (! isset($single_endpoint_args['permission_callback'])) {
-                        $single_endpoint_args['permission_callback'] = '__return_true';
-                    }
-                    $multiple_endpoint_args[] = $single_endpoint_args;
-                }
-                if (isset($data_for_multiple_endpoints['schema'])) {
-                    $schema_route_data                = $data_for_multiple_endpoints['schema'];
-                    $schema_callback                  = $schema_route_data['schema_callback'];
-                    $callback_args                    = $schema_route_data['callback_args'];
-                    $multiple_endpoint_args['schema'] = function () use ($schema_callback, $callback_args) {
-                        return call_user_func_array(
-                            $schema_callback,
-                            $callback_args
-                        );
-                    };
-                }
-                register_rest_route(
-                    $namespace,
-                    $relative_route,
-                    $multiple_endpoint_args
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Checks if there was a version change or something that merits invalidating the cached
-     * route data. If so, invalidates the cached route data so that it gets refreshed
-     * next time the WP API is used
-     */
-    public static function invalidate_cached_route_data_on_version_change()
-    {
-        if (EE_System::instance()->detect_req_type() !== EE_System::req_type_normal) {
-            EED_Core_Rest_Api::invalidate_cached_route_data();
-        }
-        foreach (EE_Registry::instance()->addons as $addon) {
-            if ($addon instanceof EE_Addon && $addon->detect_req_type() !== EE_System::req_type_normal) {
-                EED_Core_Rest_Api::invalidate_cached_route_data();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes the cached route data so it will get refreshed next time the WP API is used
-     */
-    public static function invalidate_cached_route_data()
-    {
-        // delete the saved EE REST API routes
-        foreach (EED_Core_Rest_Api::versions_served() as $version => $hidden) {
-            delete_option(EED_Core_Rest_Api::saved_routes_option_names . $version);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the EE route data
-     *
-     * @return array top-level key is the namespace, next-level key is the route and its value is array{
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @type string|array $callback
-     * @type string       $methods
-     * @type boolean      $hidden_endpoint
-     * }
-     */
-    public static function get_ee_route_data(): array
-    {
-        $ee_routes = [];
-        foreach (self::versions_served() as $version => $hidden_endpoints) {
-            $ee_routes[ self::ee_api_namespace . $version ] = self::_get_ee_route_data_for_version(
-                $version,
-                $hidden_endpoints
-            );
-        }
-        return $ee_routes;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the EE route data from the wp options if it exists already,
-     * otherwise re-generates it and saves it to the option
-     *
-     * @param string  $version
-     * @param boolean $hidden_endpoints
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected static function _get_ee_route_data_for_version(string $version, bool $hidden_endpoints = false): array
-    {
-        $ee_routes = get_option(self::saved_routes_option_names . $version, null);
-        if (! $ee_routes || EED_Core_Rest_Api::debugMode()) {
-            $ee_routes = self::_save_ee_route_data_for_version($version, $hidden_endpoints);
-        }
-        return $ee_routes;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Saves the EE REST API route data to a wp option and returns it
-     *
-     * @param string  $version
-     * @param boolean $hidden_endpoints
-     * @return mixed|null
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected static function _save_ee_route_data_for_version(string $version, bool $hidden_endpoints = false)
-    {
-        $instance    = self::instance();
-        $routes      = apply_filters(
-            'EED_Core_Rest_Api__save_ee_route_data_for_version__routes',
-            array_replace_recursive(
-                $instance->_get_config_route_data_for_version($version, $hidden_endpoints),
-                $instance->_get_meta_route_data_for_version($version, $hidden_endpoints),
-                $instance->_get_model_route_data_for_version($version, $hidden_endpoints),
-                $instance->_get_rpc_route_data_for_version($version, $hidden_endpoints)
-            )
-        );
-        $option_name = self::saved_routes_option_names . $version;
-        if (get_option($option_name)) {
-            update_option($option_name, $routes, true);
-        } else {
-            add_option($option_name, $routes, null, 'no');
-        }
-        return $routes;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Calculates all the EE routes and saves it to a WordPress option so we don't
-     * need to calculate it on every request
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @deprecated since version 4.9.1
-     */
-    public static function save_ee_routes()
-    {
-        if (EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->models_can_query()) {
-            $instance = self::instance();
-            $routes   = apply_filters(
-                'EED_Core_Rest_Api__save_ee_routes__routes',
-                array_replace_recursive(
-                    $instance->_register_config_routes(),
-                    $instance->_register_meta_routes(),
-                    $instance->_register_model_routes(),
-                    $instance->_register_rpc_routes()
-                )
-            );
-            update_option(self::saved_routes_option_names, $routes, true);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the route information relating to EE models
-     *
-     * @return array @see get_ee_route_data
-     * @deprecated since version 4.9.1
-     */
-    protected function _register_model_routes(): array
-    {
-        $model_routes = [];
-        foreach (self::versions_served() as $version => $hidden_endpoint) {
-            $model_routes[ EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace
-                           . $version ] = $this->_get_config_route_data_for_version($version, $hidden_endpoint);
-        }
-        return $model_routes;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Decides whether or not to add write endpoints for this model.
-     *
-     * Currently, this defaults to exclude all global tables and models
-     * which would allow inserting WP core data (we don't want to duplicate
-     * what WP API does, as it's unnecessary, extra work, and potentially extra bugs)
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base $model
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public static function should_have_write_endpoints(EEM_Base $model): bool
-    {
-        if ($model->is_wp_core_model()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        foreach ($model->get_tables() as $table) {
-            if ($table->is_global()) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the names of all models which should have plural routes (eg `ee/v4.8.36/events`)
-     * in this versioned namespace of EE4
-     *
-     * @param $version
-     * @return array keys are model names (eg 'Event') and values ar either classnames (eg 'EEM_Event')
-     */
-    public static function model_names_with_plural_routes($version): array
-    {
-        $model_version_info = new ModelVersionInfo($version);
-        $models_to_register = $model_version_info->modelsForRequestedVersion();
-        // let's not bother having endpoints for extra metas
-        unset(
-            $models_to_register['Extra_Meta'],
-            $models_to_register['Extra_Join'],
-            $models_to_register['Post_Meta']
-        );
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EED_Core_REST_API___register_model_routes',
-            $models_to_register
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the route data for EE models in the specified version
-     *
-     * @param string  $version
-     * @param boolean $hidden_endpoint
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _get_model_route_data_for_version(string $version, bool $hidden_endpoint = false): array
-    {
-        $model_routes       = [];
-        $model_version_info = new ModelVersionInfo($version);
-        foreach (EED_Core_Rest_Api::model_names_with_plural_routes($version) as $model_name => $model_classname) {
-            $model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_name);
-            // if this isn't a valid model then let's skip iterate to the next item in the loop.
-            if (! $model instanceof EEM_Base) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            // yes we could just register one route for ALL models, but then they wouldn't show up in the index
-            $plural_model_route                    = EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_collection_route($model);
-            $singular_model_route                  = EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_entity_route($model, '(?P<id>[^\/]+)');
-            $model_routes[ $plural_model_route ]   = [
-                [
-                    'callback'        => [
-                        'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Read',
-                        'handleRequestGetAll',
-                    ],
-                    'callback_args'   => [$version, $model_name],
-                    'methods'         => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
-                    'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
-                    'args'            => $this->_get_read_query_params($model, $version),
-                    '_links'          => [
-                        'self' => rest_url(EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace . $version . $singular_model_route),
-                    ],
-                ],
-                'schema' => [
-                    'schema_callback' => [
-                        'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Read',
-                        'handleSchemaRequest',
-                    ],
-                    'callback_args'   => [$version, $model_name],
-                ],
-            ];
-            $model_routes[ $singular_model_route ] = [
-                [
-                    'callback'        => [
-                        'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Read',
-                        'handleRequestGetOne',
-                    ],
-                    'callback_args'   => [$version, $model_name],
-                    'methods'         => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
-                    'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
-                    'args'            => $this->_get_response_selection_query_params($model, $version),
-                ],
-            ];
-            if (
-                apply_filters(
-                    'FHEE__EED_Core_Rest_Api___get_model_route_data_for_version__add_write_endpoints',
-                    EED_Core_Rest_Api::should_have_write_endpoints($model),
-                    $model
-                )
-            ) {
-                $model_routes[ $plural_model_route ][] = [
-                    'callback'        => [
-                        'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Write',
-                        'handleRequestInsert',
-                    ],
-                    'callback_args'   => [$version, $model_name],
-                    'methods'         => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
-                    'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
-                    'args'            => $this->_get_write_params($model_name, $model_version_info, true),
-                ];
-                $model_routes[ $singular_model_route ] = array_merge(
-                    $model_routes[ $singular_model_route ],
-                    [
-                        [
-                            'callback'        => [
-                                'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Write',
-                                'handleRequestUpdate',
-                            ],
-                            'callback_args'   => [$version, $model_name],
-                            'methods'         => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE,
-                            'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
-                            'args'            => $this->_get_write_params($model_name, $model_version_info),
-                        ],
-                        [
-                            'callback'        => [
-                                'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Write',
-                                'handleRequestDelete',
-                            ],
-                            'callback_args'   => [$version, $model_name],
-                            'methods'         => WP_REST_Server::DELETABLE,
-                            'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
-                            'args'            => $this->_get_delete_query_params($model, $version),
-                        ],
-                    ]
-                );
-            }
-            foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-                $related_route                  = EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_relation_route_via(
-                    $model,
-                    '(?P<id>[^\/]+)',
-                    $relation_obj
-                );
-                $model_routes[ $related_route ] = [
-                    [
-                        'callback'        => [
-                            'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Read',
-                            'handleRequestGetRelated',
-                        ],
-                        'callback_args'   => [$version, $model_name, $relation_name],
-                        'methods'         => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
-                        'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
-                        'args'            => $this->_get_read_query_params($relation_obj->get_other_model(), $version),
-                    ],
-                ];
-
-                $related_write_route                  = $related_route . '/' . '(?P<related_id>[^\/]+)';
-                $model_routes[ $related_write_route ] = [
-                    [
-                        'callback'        => [
-                            'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Write',
-                            'handleRequestAddRelation',
-                        ],
-                        'callback_args'   => [$version, $model_name, $relation_name],
-                        'methods'         => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE,
-                        'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
-                        'args'            => $this->_get_add_relation_query_params(
-                            $model,
-                            $relation_obj->get_other_model(),
-                            $version
-                        ),
-                    ],
-                    [
-                        'callback'        => [
-                            'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Write',
-                            'handleRequestRemoveRelation',
-                        ],
-                        'callback_args'   => [$version, $model_name, $relation_name],
-                        'methods'         => WP_REST_Server::DELETABLE,
-                        'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
-                        'args'            => [],
-                    ],
-                ];
-            }
-        }
-        return $model_routes;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the relative URI to a model's REST API plural route, after the EE4 versioned namespace,
-     * excluding the preceding slash.
-     * Eg you pass get_plural_route_to('Event') = 'events'
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base $model
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function get_collection_route(EEM_Base $model): string
-    {
-        return EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the relative URI to a model's REST API singular route, after the EE4 versioned namespace,
-     * excluding the preceding slash.
-     * Eg you pass get_plural_route_to('Event', 12) = 'events/12'
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base   $model eg Event or Venue
-     * @param int|string $id
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function get_entity_route(EEM_Base $model, $id): string
-    {
-        return EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_collection_route($model) . '/' . $id;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the relative URI to a model's REST API singular route, after the EE4 versioned namespace,
-     * excluding the preceding slash.
-     * Eg you pass get_plural_route_to('Event', 12) = 'events/12'
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base               $model eg Event or Venue
-     * @param int|string             $id
-     * @param EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation_obj
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function get_relation_route_via(EEM_Base $model, $id, EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation_obj): string
-    {
-        $related_model_name_endpoint_part = ModelRead::getRelatedEntityName(
-            $relation_obj->get_other_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-            $relation_obj
-        );
-        return EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_entity_route($model, $id) . '/' . $related_model_name_endpoint_part;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds onto the $relative_route the EE4 REST API versioned namespace.
-     * Eg if given '4.8.36' and 'events', will return 'ee/v4.8.36/events'
-     *
-     * @param string $relative_route
-     * @param string $version
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function get_versioned_route_to(string $relative_route, string $version = '4.8.36'): string
-    {
-        return '/' . EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace . $version . '/' . $relative_route;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds all the RPC-style routes (remote procedure call-like routes, ie
-     * routes that don't conform to the traditional REST CRUD-style).
-     *
-     * @deprecated since 4.9.1
-     */
-    protected function _register_rpc_routes(): array
-    {
-        $routes = [];
-        foreach (self::versions_served() as $version => $hidden_endpoint) {
-            $routes[ self::ee_api_namespace . $version ] = $this->_get_rpc_route_data_for_version(
-                $version,
-                $hidden_endpoint
-            );
-        }
-        return $routes;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string  $version
-     * @param boolean $hidden_endpoint
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function _get_rpc_route_data_for_version(string $version, bool $hidden_endpoint = false): array
-    {
-        $this_versions_routes = [];
-        // checkin endpoint
-        $this_versions_routes['registrations/(?P<REG_ID>\d+)/toggle_checkin_for_datetime/(?P<DTT_ID>\d+)'] = [
-            [
-                'callback'        => [
-                    'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\rpc\Checkin',
-                    'handleRequestToggleCheckin',
-                ],
-                'methods'         => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
-                'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
-                'args'            => [
-                    'force' => [
-                        'required'    => false,
-                        'default'     => false,
-                        'description' => esc_html__(
-                        // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
-                            'Whether to force toggle checkin, or to verify the registration status and allowed ticket uses',
-                            // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                    ],
-                ],
-                'callback_args'   => [$version],
-            ],
-        ];
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EED_Core_Rest_Api___register_rpc_routes__this_versions_routes',
-            $this_versions_routes,
-            $version,
-            $hidden_endpoint
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the query params that can be used when request one or many
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base $model
-     * @param string   $version
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function _get_response_selection_query_params(EEM_Base $model, string $version): array
-    {
-        $query_params = [
-            'include'   => [
-                'required' => false,
-                'default'  => '*',
-                'type'     => 'string',
-            ],
-            'calculate' => [
-                'required'          => false,
-                'default'           => '',
-                'enum'              => self::$_field_calculator->retrieveCalculatedFieldsForModel($model),
-                'type'              => 'string',
-                // because we accept a CSV list of the enumerated strings, WP core validation and sanitization
-                // freaks out. We'll just validate this argument while handling the request
-                'validate_callback' => null,
-                'sanitize_callback' => null,
-            ],
-            'password'  => [
-                'required' => false,
-                'default'  => '',
-                'type'     => 'string',
-            ],
-        ];
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EED_Core_Rest_Api___get_response_selection_query_params',
-            $query_params,
-            $model,
-            $version
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the parameters acceptable for delete requests
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base $model
-     * @param string   $version
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function _get_delete_query_params(EEM_Base $model, string $version): array
-    {
-        $params_for_delete          = [
-            'allow_blocking' => [
-                'required' => false,
-                'default'  => true,
-                'type'     => 'boolean',
-            ],
-        ];
-        $params_for_delete['force'] = [
-            'required' => false,
-            'default'  => false,
-            'type'     => 'boolean',
-        ];
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EED_Core_Rest_Api___get_delete_query_params',
-            $params_for_delete,
-            $model,
-            $version
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EEM_Base $source_model
-     * @param EEM_Base $related_model
-     * @param string   $version
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_add_relation_query_params(
-        EEM_Base $source_model,
-        EEM_Base $related_model,
-        string $version
-    ): array {
-        // if they're related through a HABTM relation, check for any non-FKs
-        $all_relation_settings = $source_model->relation_settings();
-        $relation_settings     = $all_relation_settings[ $related_model->get_this_model_name() ];
-        $params                = [];
-        if ($relation_settings instanceof EE_HABTM_Relation && $relation_settings->hasNonKeyFields()) {
-            foreach ($relation_settings->getNonKeyFields() as $field) {
-                /* @var $field EE_Model_Field_Base */
-                $params[ $field->get_name() ] = [
-                    'required'          => ! $field->is_nullable(),
-                    'default'           => ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
-                        $field,
-                        $field->get_default_value(),
-                        $version
-                    ),
-                    'type'              => $field->getSchemaType(),
-                    'validate_callback' => null,
-                    'sanitize_callback' => null,
-                ];
-            }
-        }
-        return $params;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets info about reading query params that are acceptable
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base $model eg 'Event' or 'Venue'
-     * @param string   $version
-     * @return array    describing the args acceptable when querying this model
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_read_query_params(EEM_Base $model, string $version): array
-    {
-        $default_orderby = [];
-        foreach ($model->get_combined_primary_key_fields() as $key_field) {
-            $default_orderby[ $key_field->get_name() ] = 'ASC';
-        }
-        return array_merge(
-            $this->_get_response_selection_query_params($model, $version),
-            [
-                'where'    => [
-                    'required'          => false,
-                    'default'           => [],
-                    'type'              => 'object',
-                    // because we accept an almost infinite list of possible where conditions, WP
-                    // core validation and sanitization freaks out. We'll just validate this argument
-                    // while handling the request
-                    'validate_callback' => null,
-                    'sanitize_callback' => null,
-                ],
-                'limit'    => [
-                    'required'          => false,
-                    'default'           => EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_default_query_limit(),
-                    'type'              => [
-                        'array',
-                        'string',
-                        'integer',
-                    ],
-                    // because we accept a variety of types, WP core validation and sanitization
-                    // freaks out. We'll just validate this argument while handling the request
-                    'validate_callback' => null,
-                    'sanitize_callback' => null,
-                ],
-                'order_by' => [
-                    'required'          => false,
-                    'default'           => $default_orderby,
-                    'type'              => [
-                        'object',
-                        'string',
-                    ],// because we accept a variety of types, WP core validation and sanitization
-                    // freaks out. We'll just validate this argument while handling the request
-                    'validate_callback' => null,
-                    'sanitize_callback' => null,
-                ],
-                'group_by' => [
-                    'required'          => false,
-                    'default'           => null,
-                    'type'              => [
-                        'object',
-                        'string',
-                    ],
-                    // because we accept  an almost infinite list of possible groupings,
-                    // WP core validation and sanitization
-                    // freaks out. We'll just validate this argument while handling the request
-                    'validate_callback' => null,
-                    'sanitize_callback' => null,
-                ],
-                'having'   => [
-                    'required'          => false,
-                    'default'           => null,
-                    'type'              => 'object',
-                    // because we accept an almost infinite list of possible where conditions, WP
-                    // core validation and sanitization freaks out. We'll just validate this argument
-                    // while handling the request
-                    'validate_callback' => null,
-                    'sanitize_callback' => null,
-                ],
-                'caps'     => [
-                    'required' => false,
-                    'default'  => EEM_Base::caps_read,
-                    'type'     => 'string',
-                    'enum'     => [
-                        EEM_Base::caps_read,
-                        EEM_Base::caps_read_admin,
-                        EEM_Base::caps_edit,
-                        EEM_Base::caps_delete,
-                    ],
-                ],
-            ]
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets parameter information for a model regarding writing data
-     *
-     * @param string           $model_name
-     * @param ModelVersionInfo $model_version_info
-     * @param boolean          $create                                       whether this is for request to create (in
-     *                                                                       which case we need all required params) or
-     *                                                                       just to update (in which case we don't
-     *                                                                       need those on every request)
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _get_write_params(
-        string $model_name,
-        ModelVersionInfo $model_version_info,
-        bool $create = false
-    ): array {
-        $model     = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_name);
-        $fields    = $model_version_info->fieldsOnModelInThisVersion($model);
-        $args_info = [];
-        foreach ($fields as $field_name => $field_obj) {
-            if ($field_obj->is_auto_increment()) {
-                // totally ignore auto increment IDs
-                continue;
-            }
-            $arg_info             = $field_obj->getSchema();
-            $required             = $create && ! $field_obj->is_nullable() && $field_obj->get_default_value() === null;
-            $arg_info['required'] = $required;
-            // remove the read-only flag. If it were read-only we wouldn't list it as an argument while writing, right?
-            unset($arg_info['readonly']);
-            $schema_properties = $field_obj->getSchemaProperties();
-            if (
-                isset($schema_properties['raw'])
-                && $field_obj->getSchemaType() === 'object'
-            ) {
-                // if there's a "raw" form of this argument, use those properties instead
-                $arg_info = array_replace(
-                    $arg_info,
-                    $schema_properties['raw']
-                );
-            }
-            $arg_info['default'] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
-                $field_obj,
-                $field_obj->get_default_value(),
-                $model_version_info->requestedVersion()
-            );
-            // we do our own validation and sanitization within the controller
-            if (function_exists('rest_validate_value_from_schema')) {
-                $sanitize_callback = [
-                    'EED_Core_Rest_Api',
-                    'default_sanitize_callback',
-                ];
-            } else {
-                $sanitize_callback = null;
-            }
-            $arg_info['sanitize_callback'] = $sanitize_callback;
-            $args_info[ $field_name ]      = $arg_info;
-            if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-                $gmt_arg_info                      = $arg_info;
-                $gmt_arg_info['description']       = sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        '%1$s - the value for this field in UTC. Ignored if %2$s is provided.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $field_obj->get_nicename(),
-                    $field_name
-                );
-                $args_info[ $field_name . '_gmt' ] = $gmt_arg_info;
-            }
-        }
-        return $args_info;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Replacement for WP API's 'rest_parse_request_arg'.
-     * If the value is blank but not required, don't bother validating it.
-     * Also, it uses our email validation instead of WP API's default.
-     *
-     * @param                 $value
-     * @param WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @param                 $param
-     * @return bool|true|WP_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     */
-    public static function default_sanitize_callback($value, WP_REST_Request $request, $param)
-    {
-        $attributes = $request->get_attributes();
-        if (
-            ! isset($attributes['args'][ $param ])
-            || ! is_array($attributes['args'][ $param ])
-        ) {
-            $validation_result = true;
-        } else {
-            $args = $attributes['args'][ $param ];
-            if (
-                (
-                    $value === ''
-                    || $value === null
-                )
-                && (! isset($args['required'])
-                    || $args['required'] === false
-                )
-            ) {
-                // not required and not provided? that's cool
-                $validation_result = true;
-            } elseif (
-                isset($args['format'])
-                && $args['format'] === 'email'
-            ) {
-                $validation_result = true;
-                if (! self::_validate_email($value)) {
-                    $validation_result = new WP_Error(
-                        'rest_invalid_param',
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'The email address is not valid or does not exist.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        )
-                    );
-                }
-            } else {
-                $validation_result = rest_validate_value_from_schema($value, $args, $param);
-            }
-        }
-        if (is_wp_error($validation_result)) {
-            return $validation_result;
-        }
-        return rest_sanitize_request_arg($value, $request, $param);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns whether or not this email address is valid. Copied from EE_Email_Validation_Strategy::_validate_email()
-     *
-     * @param $email
-     * @return bool
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     */
-    protected static function _validate_email($email): bool
-    {
-        try {
-            EmailAddressFactory::create($email);
-            return true;
-        } catch (EmailValidationException $e) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets routes for the config
-     *
-     * @return array @see _register_model_routes
-     * @deprecated since version 4.9.1
-     */
-    protected function _register_config_routes(): array
-    {
-        $config_routes = [];
-        foreach (self::versions_served() as $version => $hidden_endpoint) {
-            $config_routes[ self::ee_api_namespace . $version ] = $this->_get_config_route_data_for_version(
-                $version,
-                $hidden_endpoint
-            );
-        }
-        return $config_routes;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets routes for the config for the specified version
-     *
-     * @param string  $version
-     * @param boolean $hidden_endpoint
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function _get_config_route_data_for_version(string $version, bool $hidden_endpoint): array
-    {
-        return [
-            'config'    => [
-                [
-                    'callback'        => [
-                        'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\config\Read',
-                        'handleRequest',
-                    ],
-                    'methods'         => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
-                    'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
-                    'callback_args'   => [$version],
-                ],
-            ],
-            'site_info' => [
-                [
-                    'callback'        => [
-                        'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\config\Read',
-                        'handleRequestSiteInfo',
-                    ],
-                    'methods'         => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
-                    'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
-                    'callback_args'   => [$version],
-                ],
-            ],
-        ];
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the meta info routes
-     *
-     * @return array @see _register_model_routes
-     * @deprecated since version 4.9.1
-     */
-    protected function _register_meta_routes(): array
-    {
-        $meta_routes = [];
-        foreach (self::versions_served() as $version => $hidden_endpoint) {
-            $meta_routes[ self::ee_api_namespace . $version ] = $this->_get_meta_route_data_for_version(
-                $version,
-                $hidden_endpoint
-            );
-        }
-        return $meta_routes;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string  $version
-     * @param boolean $hidden_endpoint
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function _get_meta_route_data_for_version(string $version, bool $hidden_endpoint = false): array
-    {
-        return [
-            'resources' => [
-                [
-                    'callback'        => [
-                        'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Meta',
-                        'handleRequestModelsMeta',
-                    ],
-                    'methods'         => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
-                    'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
-                    'callback_args'   => [$version],
-                ],
-            ],
-        ];
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Tries to hide old 4.6 endpoints from the
-     *
-     * @param array $route_data
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function hide_old_endpoints(array $route_data): array
-    {
-        // allow API clients to override which endpoints get hidden, in case
-        // they want to discover particular endpoints
-        // also, we don't have access to the request so we have to just grab it from the super global
-        $force_show_ee_namespace = ltrim(
-            EED_Core_Rest_Api::getRequest()->getRequestParam('force_show_ee_namespace'),
-            '/'
-        );
-        foreach (EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_ee_route_data() as $namespace => $relative_urls) {
-            foreach ($relative_urls as $resource_name => $endpoints) {
-                foreach ($endpoints as $key => $endpoint) {
-                    // skip schema and other route options
-                    if (! is_numeric($key)) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    // by default, hide "hidden_endpoint"s, unless the request indicates
-                    // to $force_show_ee_namespace, in which case only show that one
-                    // namespace's endpoints (and hide all others)
-                    if (
-                        ($force_show_ee_namespace !== '' && $force_show_ee_namespace !== $namespace)
-                        || ($endpoint['hidden_endpoint'] && $force_show_ee_namespace === '')
-                    ) {
-                        $full_route = '/' . ltrim($namespace, '/');
-                        $full_route .= '/' . ltrim($resource_name, '/');
-                        unset($route_data[ $full_route ]);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $route_data;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns an array describing which versions of core support serving requests for.
-     * Keys are core versions' major and minor version, and values are the
-     * LOWEST requested version they can serve. Eg, 4.7 can serve requests for 4.6-like
-     * data by just removing a few models and fields from the responses. However, 4.15 might remove
-     * the answers table entirely, in which case it would be very difficult for
-     * it to serve 4.6-style responses.
-     * Versions of core that are missing from this array are unknowns.
-     * previous ver
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public static function version_compatibilities(): array
-    {
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EED_Core_REST_API__version_compatibilities',
-            [
-                '4.8.29' => '4.8.29',
-                '4.8.33' => '4.8.29',
-                '4.8.34' => '4.8.29',
-                '4.8.36' => '4.8.29',
-            ]
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the latest API version served. Eg if there
-     * are two versions served of the API, 4.8.29 and 4.8.32, and
-     * we are on core version 4.8.34, it will return the string "4.8.32"
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function latest_rest_api_version(): string
-    {
-        $versions_served      = EED_Core_Rest_Api::versions_served();
-        $versions_served_keys = array_keys($versions_served);
-        return end($versions_served_keys);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Using EED_Core_Rest_Api::version_compatibilities(), determines what version of
-     * EE the API can serve requests for. Eg, if we are on 4.15 of core, and
-     * we can serve requests from 4.12 or later, this will return array( '4.12', '4.13', '4.14', '4.15' ).
-     * We also indicate whether or not this version should be put in the index or not
-     *
-     * @return array keys are API version numbers (just major and minor numbers), and values
-     * are whether or not they should be hidden
-     */
-    public static function versions_served(): array
-    {
-        $versions_served           = [];
-        $possibly_served_versions  = EED_Core_Rest_Api::version_compatibilities();
-        $lowest_compatible_version = end($possibly_served_versions);
-        reset($possibly_served_versions);
-        $versions_served_historically = array_keys($possibly_served_versions);
-        $latest_version               = end($versions_served_historically);
-        reset($versions_served_historically);
-        // for each version of core we have ever served:
-        foreach ($versions_served_historically as $key_versioned_endpoint) {
-            // if it's not above the current core version, and it's compatible with the current version of core
-
-            if ($key_versioned_endpoint === $latest_version) {
-                // don't hide the latest version in the index
-                $versions_served[ $key_versioned_endpoint ] = false;
-            } elseif (
-                version_compare($key_versioned_endpoint, $lowest_compatible_version, '>=')
-                && version_compare($key_versioned_endpoint, EED_Core_Rest_Api::core_version(), '<')
-            ) {
-                // include, but hide, previous versions which are still supported
-                $versions_served[ $key_versioned_endpoint ] = true;
-            } elseif (
-                apply_filters(
-                    'FHEE__EED_Core_Rest_Api__versions_served__include_incompatible_versions',
-                    false,
-                    $possibly_served_versions
-                )
-            ) {
-                // if a version is no longer supported, don't include it in index or list of versions served
-                $versions_served[ $key_versioned_endpoint ] = true;
-            }
-        }
-        return $versions_served;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the major and minor version of EE core's version string
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function core_version(): string
-    {
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EED_Core_REST_API__core_version',
-            implode(
-                '.',
-                array_slice(
-                    explode(
-                        '.',
-                        espresso_version()
-                    ),
-                    0,
-                    3
-                )
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the default limit that should be used when querying for resources
-     *
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public static function get_default_query_limit(): int
-    {
-        // we actually don't use a const because we want folks to always use
-        // this method, not the const directly
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EED_Core_Rest_Api__get_default_query_limit',
-            50
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *
-     * @param string $version api version string (i.e. '4.8.36')
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public static function getCollectionRoutesIndexedByModelName(string $version = ''): array
-    {
-        $version           = empty($version) ? self::latest_rest_api_version() : $version;
-        $model_names       = self::model_names_with_plural_routes($version);
-        $collection_routes = [];
-        foreach ($model_names as $model_name => $model_class_name) {
-            $collection_routes[ strtolower($model_name) ] = '/' . self::ee_api_namespace . $version . '/'
-                                                            . EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model_name);
-        }
-        return $collection_routes;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns an array of primary key names indexed by model names.
-     *
-     * @param string $version
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public static function getPrimaryKeyNamesIndexedByModelName(string $version = ''): array
-    {
-        $version           = empty($version) ? self::latest_rest_api_version() : $version;
-        $model_names       = self::model_names_with_plural_routes($version);
-        $primary_key_items = [];
-        foreach ($model_names as $model_name => $model_class_name) {
-            $primary_keys = $model_class_name::instance()->get_combined_primary_key_fields();
-            foreach ($primary_keys as $primary_key_name => $primary_key_field) {
-                if (count($primary_keys) > 1) {
-                    $primary_key_items[ strtolower($model_name) ][] = $primary_key_name;
-                } else {
-                    $primary_key_items[ strtolower($model_name) ] = $primary_key_name;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $primary_key_items;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Determines the EE REST API debug mode is activated, or not.
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     * @since 4.9.76.p
-     */
-    public static function debugMode(): ?bool
-    {
-        static $debug_mode = null; // could be class prop
-        if ($debug_mode === null) {
-            $debug_mode = defined('EE_REST_API_DEBUG_MODE') && EE_REST_API_DEBUG_MODE;
-        }
-        return $debug_mode;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *    run - initial module setup
-     *
-     * @access    public
-     * @param WP $WP
-     * @return    void
-     */
-    public function run($WP)
-    {
-    }
+	const ee_api_namespace           = Domain::API_NAMESPACE;
+
+	const ee_api_namespace_for_regex = 'ee\/v([^/]*)\/';
+
+	const saved_routes_option_names  = 'ee_core_routes';
+
+	/**
+	 * string used in _links response bodies to make them globally unique.
+	 *
+	 * @see http://v2.wp-api.org/extending/linking/
+	 */
+	const ee_api_link_namespace = 'https://api.eventespresso.com/';
+
+	/**
+	 * @var CalculatedModelFields
+	 */
+	protected static $_field_calculator;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return EED_Core_Rest_Api|EED_Module
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function instance()
+	{
+		self::$_field_calculator =
+			LoaderFactory::getLoader()->load('EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\CalculatedModelFields');
+		return parent::get_instance(__CLASS__);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    set_hooks - for hooking into EE Core, other modules, etc
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public static function set_hooks()
+	{
+		self::set_hooks_both();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    set_hooks_admin - for hooking into EE Admin Core, other modules, etc
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public static function set_hooks_admin()
+	{
+		self::set_hooks_both();
+	}
+
+
+	public static function set_hooks_both()
+	{
+		add_action('rest_api_init', ['EED_Core_Rest_Api', 'set_hooks_rest_api'], 5);
+		add_action('rest_api_init', ['EED_Core_Rest_Api', 'register_routes'], 10);
+		add_filter('rest_route_data', ['EED_Core_Rest_Api', 'hide_old_endpoints'], 10, 2);
+		add_filter(
+			'rest_index',
+			['EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Meta', 'filterEeMetadataIntoIndex']
+		);
+		EED_Core_Rest_Api::invalidate_cached_route_data_on_version_change();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * sets up hooks which only need to be included as part of REST API requests;
+	 * other requests like to the frontend or admin etc don't need them
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function set_hooks_rest_api()
+	{
+		// set hooks which account for changes made to the API
+		EED_Core_Rest_Api::_set_hooks_for_changes();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * public wrapper of _set_hooks_for_changes.
+	 * Loads all the hooks which make requests to old versions of the API
+	 * appear the same as they always did
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function set_hooks_for_changes()
+	{
+		self::_set_hooks_for_changes();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Loads all the hooks which make requests to old versions of the API
+	 * appear the same as they always did
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _set_hooks_for_changes()
+	{
+		$folder_contents = EEH_File::get_contents_of_folders([EE_LIBRARIES . 'rest_api/changes']);
+		foreach ($folder_contents as $classname_in_namespace => $filepath) {
+			// ignore the base parent class
+			// and legacy named classes
+			if (
+				$classname_in_namespace === 'ChangesInBase'
+				|| strpos($classname_in_namespace, 'Changes_In_') === 0
+			) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			$full_classname = 'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\changes\\' . $classname_in_namespace;
+			if (class_exists($full_classname)) {
+				$instance_of_class = new $full_classname();
+				if ($instance_of_class instanceof ChangesInBase) {
+					$instance_of_class->setHooks();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Filters the WP routes to add our EE-related ones. This takes a bit of time
+	 * so we actually prefer to only do it when an EE plugin is activated or upgraded
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function register_routes()
+	{
+		foreach (EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_ee_route_data() as $namespace => $relative_routes) {
+			foreach ($relative_routes as $relative_route => $data_for_multiple_endpoints) {
+				/**
+				 * @var array     $data_for_multiple_endpoints numerically indexed array
+				 *                                         but can also contain route options like {
+				 * @type array    $schema                      {
+				 * @type callable $schema_callback
+				 * @type array    $callback_args               arguments that will be passed to the callback, after the
+				 * WP_REST_Request of course
+				 * }
+				 * }
+				 */
+				// when registering routes, register all the endpoints' data at the same time
+				$multiple_endpoint_args = [];
+				foreach ($data_for_multiple_endpoints as $endpoint_key => $data_for_single_endpoint) {
+					/**
+					 * @var array     $data_for_single_endpoint {
+					 * @type callable $callback
+					 * @type string methods
+					 * @type array args
+					 * @type array _links
+					 * @type array    $callback_args            arguments that will be passed to the callback, after the
+					 * WP_REST_Request of course
+					 * }
+					 */
+					// skip route options
+					if (! is_numeric($endpoint_key)) {
+						continue;
+					}
+					if (! isset($data_for_single_endpoint['callback'], $data_for_single_endpoint['methods'])) {
+						throw new EE_Error(
+							esc_html__(
+							// @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+								'Endpoint configuration data needs to have entries "callback" (callable) and "methods" (comma-separated list of accepts HTTP methods).',
+								// @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+								'event_espresso'
+							)
+						);
+					}
+					$callback             = $data_for_single_endpoint['callback'];
+					$single_endpoint_args = [
+						'methods' => $data_for_single_endpoint['methods'],
+						'args'    => $data_for_single_endpoint['args'] ?? [],
+					];
+					if (isset($data_for_single_endpoint['_links'])) {
+						$single_endpoint_args['_links'] = $data_for_single_endpoint['_links'];
+					}
+					if (isset($data_for_single_endpoint['callback_args'])) {
+						$callback_args                    = $data_for_single_endpoint['callback_args'];
+						$single_endpoint_args['callback'] = function (WP_REST_Request $request) use (
+							$callback,
+							$callback_args
+						) {
+							array_unshift($callback_args, $request);
+							return call_user_func_array(
+								$callback,
+								$callback_args
+							);
+						};
+					} else {
+						$single_endpoint_args['callback'] = $data_for_single_endpoint['callback'];
+					}
+					// As of WordPress 5.5, if a permission_callback is not provided,
+					// the REST API will issue a _doing_it_wrong notice.
+					// Since the EE REST API defers capabilities to the db model system,
+					// we will just use the generic WP callback for public endpoints
+					if (! isset($single_endpoint_args['permission_callback'])) {
+						$single_endpoint_args['permission_callback'] = '__return_true';
+					}
+					$multiple_endpoint_args[] = $single_endpoint_args;
+				}
+				if (isset($data_for_multiple_endpoints['schema'])) {
+					$schema_route_data                = $data_for_multiple_endpoints['schema'];
+					$schema_callback                  = $schema_route_data['schema_callback'];
+					$callback_args                    = $schema_route_data['callback_args'];
+					$multiple_endpoint_args['schema'] = function () use ($schema_callback, $callback_args) {
+						return call_user_func_array(
+							$schema_callback,
+							$callback_args
+						);
+					};
+				}
+				register_rest_route(
+					$namespace,
+					$relative_route,
+					$multiple_endpoint_args
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks if there was a version change or something that merits invalidating the cached
+	 * route data. If so, invalidates the cached route data so that it gets refreshed
+	 * next time the WP API is used
+	 */
+	public static function invalidate_cached_route_data_on_version_change()
+	{
+		if (EE_System::instance()->detect_req_type() !== EE_System::req_type_normal) {
+			EED_Core_Rest_Api::invalidate_cached_route_data();
+		}
+		foreach (EE_Registry::instance()->addons as $addon) {
+			if ($addon instanceof EE_Addon && $addon->detect_req_type() !== EE_System::req_type_normal) {
+				EED_Core_Rest_Api::invalidate_cached_route_data();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes the cached route data so it will get refreshed next time the WP API is used
+	 */
+	public static function invalidate_cached_route_data()
+	{
+		// delete the saved EE REST API routes
+		foreach (EED_Core_Rest_Api::versions_served() as $version => $hidden) {
+			delete_option(EED_Core_Rest_Api::saved_routes_option_names . $version);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the EE route data
+	 *
+	 * @return array top-level key is the namespace, next-level key is the route and its value is array{
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @type string|array $callback
+	 * @type string       $methods
+	 * @type boolean      $hidden_endpoint
+	 * }
+	 */
+	public static function get_ee_route_data(): array
+	{
+		$ee_routes = [];
+		foreach (self::versions_served() as $version => $hidden_endpoints) {
+			$ee_routes[ self::ee_api_namespace . $version ] = self::_get_ee_route_data_for_version(
+				$version,
+				$hidden_endpoints
+			);
+		}
+		return $ee_routes;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the EE route data from the wp options if it exists already,
+	 * otherwise re-generates it and saves it to the option
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $version
+	 * @param boolean $hidden_endpoints
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_ee_route_data_for_version(string $version, bool $hidden_endpoints = false): array
+	{
+		$ee_routes = get_option(self::saved_routes_option_names . $version, null);
+		if (! $ee_routes || EED_Core_Rest_Api::debugMode()) {
+			$ee_routes = self::_save_ee_route_data_for_version($version, $hidden_endpoints);
+		}
+		return $ee_routes;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Saves the EE REST API route data to a wp option and returns it
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $version
+	 * @param boolean $hidden_endpoints
+	 * @return mixed|null
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected static function _save_ee_route_data_for_version(string $version, bool $hidden_endpoints = false)
+	{
+		$instance    = self::instance();
+		$routes      = apply_filters(
+			'EED_Core_Rest_Api__save_ee_route_data_for_version__routes',
+			array_replace_recursive(
+				$instance->_get_config_route_data_for_version($version, $hidden_endpoints),
+				$instance->_get_meta_route_data_for_version($version, $hidden_endpoints),
+				$instance->_get_model_route_data_for_version($version, $hidden_endpoints),
+				$instance->_get_rpc_route_data_for_version($version, $hidden_endpoints)
+			)
+		);
+		$option_name = self::saved_routes_option_names . $version;
+		if (get_option($option_name)) {
+			update_option($option_name, $routes, true);
+		} else {
+			add_option($option_name, $routes, null, 'no');
+		}
+		return $routes;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Calculates all the EE routes and saves it to a WordPress option so we don't
+	 * need to calculate it on every request
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @deprecated since version 4.9.1
+	 */
+	public static function save_ee_routes()
+	{
+		if (EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->models_can_query()) {
+			$instance = self::instance();
+			$routes   = apply_filters(
+				'EED_Core_Rest_Api__save_ee_routes__routes',
+				array_replace_recursive(
+					$instance->_register_config_routes(),
+					$instance->_register_meta_routes(),
+					$instance->_register_model_routes(),
+					$instance->_register_rpc_routes()
+				)
+			);
+			update_option(self::saved_routes_option_names, $routes, true);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the route information relating to EE models
+	 *
+	 * @return array @see get_ee_route_data
+	 * @deprecated since version 4.9.1
+	 */
+	protected function _register_model_routes(): array
+	{
+		$model_routes = [];
+		foreach (self::versions_served() as $version => $hidden_endpoint) {
+			$model_routes[ EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace
+						   . $version ] = $this->_get_config_route_data_for_version($version, $hidden_endpoint);
+		}
+		return $model_routes;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Decides whether or not to add write endpoints for this model.
+	 *
+	 * Currently, this defaults to exclude all global tables and models
+	 * which would allow inserting WP core data (we don't want to duplicate
+	 * what WP API does, as it's unnecessary, extra work, and potentially extra bugs)
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base $model
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public static function should_have_write_endpoints(EEM_Base $model): bool
+	{
+		if ($model->is_wp_core_model()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		foreach ($model->get_tables() as $table) {
+			if ($table->is_global()) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the names of all models which should have plural routes (eg `ee/v4.8.36/events`)
+	 * in this versioned namespace of EE4
+	 *
+	 * @param $version
+	 * @return array keys are model names (eg 'Event') and values ar either classnames (eg 'EEM_Event')
+	 */
+	public static function model_names_with_plural_routes($version): array
+	{
+		$model_version_info = new ModelVersionInfo($version);
+		$models_to_register = $model_version_info->modelsForRequestedVersion();
+		// let's not bother having endpoints for extra metas
+		unset(
+			$models_to_register['Extra_Meta'],
+			$models_to_register['Extra_Join'],
+			$models_to_register['Post_Meta']
+		);
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EED_Core_REST_API___register_model_routes',
+			$models_to_register
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the route data for EE models in the specified version
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $version
+	 * @param boolean $hidden_endpoint
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _get_model_route_data_for_version(string $version, bool $hidden_endpoint = false): array
+	{
+		$model_routes       = [];
+		$model_version_info = new ModelVersionInfo($version);
+		foreach (EED_Core_Rest_Api::model_names_with_plural_routes($version) as $model_name => $model_classname) {
+			$model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_name);
+			// if this isn't a valid model then let's skip iterate to the next item in the loop.
+			if (! $model instanceof EEM_Base) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			// yes we could just register one route for ALL models, but then they wouldn't show up in the index
+			$plural_model_route                    = EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_collection_route($model);
+			$singular_model_route                  = EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_entity_route($model, '(?P<id>[^\/]+)');
+			$model_routes[ $plural_model_route ]   = [
+				[
+					'callback'        => [
+						'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Read',
+						'handleRequestGetAll',
+					],
+					'callback_args'   => [$version, $model_name],
+					'methods'         => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
+					'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
+					'args'            => $this->_get_read_query_params($model, $version),
+					'_links'          => [
+						'self' => rest_url(EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace . $version . $singular_model_route),
+					],
+				],
+				'schema' => [
+					'schema_callback' => [
+						'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Read',
+						'handleSchemaRequest',
+					],
+					'callback_args'   => [$version, $model_name],
+				],
+			];
+			$model_routes[ $singular_model_route ] = [
+				[
+					'callback'        => [
+						'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Read',
+						'handleRequestGetOne',
+					],
+					'callback_args'   => [$version, $model_name],
+					'methods'         => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
+					'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
+					'args'            => $this->_get_response_selection_query_params($model, $version),
+				],
+			];
+			if (
+				apply_filters(
+					'FHEE__EED_Core_Rest_Api___get_model_route_data_for_version__add_write_endpoints',
+					EED_Core_Rest_Api::should_have_write_endpoints($model),
+					$model
+				)
+			) {
+				$model_routes[ $plural_model_route ][] = [
+					'callback'        => [
+						'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Write',
+						'handleRequestInsert',
+					],
+					'callback_args'   => [$version, $model_name],
+					'methods'         => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
+					'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
+					'args'            => $this->_get_write_params($model_name, $model_version_info, true),
+				];
+				$model_routes[ $singular_model_route ] = array_merge(
+					$model_routes[ $singular_model_route ],
+					[
+						[
+							'callback'        => [
+								'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Write',
+								'handleRequestUpdate',
+							],
+							'callback_args'   => [$version, $model_name],
+							'methods'         => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE,
+							'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
+							'args'            => $this->_get_write_params($model_name, $model_version_info),
+						],
+						[
+							'callback'        => [
+								'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Write',
+								'handleRequestDelete',
+							],
+							'callback_args'   => [$version, $model_name],
+							'methods'         => WP_REST_Server::DELETABLE,
+							'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
+							'args'            => $this->_get_delete_query_params($model, $version),
+						],
+					]
+				);
+			}
+			foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+				$related_route                  = EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_relation_route_via(
+					$model,
+					'(?P<id>[^\/]+)',
+					$relation_obj
+				);
+				$model_routes[ $related_route ] = [
+					[
+						'callback'        => [
+							'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Read',
+							'handleRequestGetRelated',
+						],
+						'callback_args'   => [$version, $model_name, $relation_name],
+						'methods'         => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
+						'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
+						'args'            => $this->_get_read_query_params($relation_obj->get_other_model(), $version),
+					],
+				];
+
+				$related_write_route                  = $related_route . '/' . '(?P<related_id>[^\/]+)';
+				$model_routes[ $related_write_route ] = [
+					[
+						'callback'        => [
+							'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Write',
+							'handleRequestAddRelation',
+						],
+						'callback_args'   => [$version, $model_name, $relation_name],
+						'methods'         => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE,
+						'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
+						'args'            => $this->_get_add_relation_query_params(
+							$model,
+							$relation_obj->get_other_model(),
+							$version
+						),
+					],
+					[
+						'callback'        => [
+							'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Write',
+							'handleRequestRemoveRelation',
+						],
+						'callback_args'   => [$version, $model_name, $relation_name],
+						'methods'         => WP_REST_Server::DELETABLE,
+						'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
+						'args'            => [],
+					],
+				];
+			}
+		}
+		return $model_routes;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the relative URI to a model's REST API plural route, after the EE4 versioned namespace,
+	 * excluding the preceding slash.
+	 * Eg you pass get_plural_route_to('Event') = 'events'
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base $model
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function get_collection_route(EEM_Base $model): string
+	{
+		return EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the relative URI to a model's REST API singular route, after the EE4 versioned namespace,
+	 * excluding the preceding slash.
+	 * Eg you pass get_plural_route_to('Event', 12) = 'events/12'
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base   $model eg Event or Venue
+	 * @param int|string $id
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function get_entity_route(EEM_Base $model, $id): string
+	{
+		return EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_collection_route($model) . '/' . $id;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the relative URI to a model's REST API singular route, after the EE4 versioned namespace,
+	 * excluding the preceding slash.
+	 * Eg you pass get_plural_route_to('Event', 12) = 'events/12'
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base               $model eg Event or Venue
+	 * @param int|string             $id
+	 * @param EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation_obj
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function get_relation_route_via(EEM_Base $model, $id, EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation_obj): string
+	{
+		$related_model_name_endpoint_part = ModelRead::getRelatedEntityName(
+			$relation_obj->get_other_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+			$relation_obj
+		);
+		return EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_entity_route($model, $id) . '/' . $related_model_name_endpoint_part;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds onto the $relative_route the EE4 REST API versioned namespace.
+	 * Eg if given '4.8.36' and 'events', will return 'ee/v4.8.36/events'
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relative_route
+	 * @param string $version
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function get_versioned_route_to(string $relative_route, string $version = '4.8.36'): string
+	{
+		return '/' . EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace . $version . '/' . $relative_route;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds all the RPC-style routes (remote procedure call-like routes, ie
+	 * routes that don't conform to the traditional REST CRUD-style).
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated since 4.9.1
+	 */
+	protected function _register_rpc_routes(): array
+	{
+		$routes = [];
+		foreach (self::versions_served() as $version => $hidden_endpoint) {
+			$routes[ self::ee_api_namespace . $version ] = $this->_get_rpc_route_data_for_version(
+				$version,
+				$hidden_endpoint
+			);
+		}
+		return $routes;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string  $version
+	 * @param boolean $hidden_endpoint
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function _get_rpc_route_data_for_version(string $version, bool $hidden_endpoint = false): array
+	{
+		$this_versions_routes = [];
+		// checkin endpoint
+		$this_versions_routes['registrations/(?P<REG_ID>\d+)/toggle_checkin_for_datetime/(?P<DTT_ID>\d+)'] = [
+			[
+				'callback'        => [
+					'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\rpc\Checkin',
+					'handleRequestToggleCheckin',
+				],
+				'methods'         => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
+				'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
+				'args'            => [
+					'force' => [
+						'required'    => false,
+						'default'     => false,
+						'description' => esc_html__(
+						// @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+							'Whether to force toggle checkin, or to verify the registration status and allowed ticket uses',
+							// @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+					],
+				],
+				'callback_args'   => [$version],
+			],
+		];
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EED_Core_Rest_Api___register_rpc_routes__this_versions_routes',
+			$this_versions_routes,
+			$version,
+			$hidden_endpoint
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the query params that can be used when request one or many
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param string   $version
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function _get_response_selection_query_params(EEM_Base $model, string $version): array
+	{
+		$query_params = [
+			'include'   => [
+				'required' => false,
+				'default'  => '*',
+				'type'     => 'string',
+			],
+			'calculate' => [
+				'required'          => false,
+				'default'           => '',
+				'enum'              => self::$_field_calculator->retrieveCalculatedFieldsForModel($model),
+				'type'              => 'string',
+				// because we accept a CSV list of the enumerated strings, WP core validation and sanitization
+				// freaks out. We'll just validate this argument while handling the request
+				'validate_callback' => null,
+				'sanitize_callback' => null,
+			],
+			'password'  => [
+				'required' => false,
+				'default'  => '',
+				'type'     => 'string',
+			],
+		];
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EED_Core_Rest_Api___get_response_selection_query_params',
+			$query_params,
+			$model,
+			$version
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the parameters acceptable for delete requests
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param string   $version
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function _get_delete_query_params(EEM_Base $model, string $version): array
+	{
+		$params_for_delete          = [
+			'allow_blocking' => [
+				'required' => false,
+				'default'  => true,
+				'type'     => 'boolean',
+			],
+		];
+		$params_for_delete['force'] = [
+			'required' => false,
+			'default'  => false,
+			'type'     => 'boolean',
+		];
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EED_Core_Rest_Api___get_delete_query_params',
+			$params_for_delete,
+			$model,
+			$version
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EEM_Base $source_model
+	 * @param EEM_Base $related_model
+	 * @param string   $version
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_add_relation_query_params(
+		EEM_Base $source_model,
+		EEM_Base $related_model,
+		string $version
+	): array {
+		// if they're related through a HABTM relation, check for any non-FKs
+		$all_relation_settings = $source_model->relation_settings();
+		$relation_settings     = $all_relation_settings[ $related_model->get_this_model_name() ];
+		$params                = [];
+		if ($relation_settings instanceof EE_HABTM_Relation && $relation_settings->hasNonKeyFields()) {
+			foreach ($relation_settings->getNonKeyFields() as $field) {
+				/* @var $field EE_Model_Field_Base */
+				$params[ $field->get_name() ] = [
+					'required'          => ! $field->is_nullable(),
+					'default'           => ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
+						$field,
+						$field->get_default_value(),
+						$version
+					),
+					'type'              => $field->getSchemaType(),
+					'validate_callback' => null,
+					'sanitize_callback' => null,
+				];
+			}
+		}
+		return $params;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets info about reading query params that are acceptable
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base $model eg 'Event' or 'Venue'
+	 * @param string   $version
+	 * @return array    describing the args acceptable when querying this model
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_read_query_params(EEM_Base $model, string $version): array
+	{
+		$default_orderby = [];
+		foreach ($model->get_combined_primary_key_fields() as $key_field) {
+			$default_orderby[ $key_field->get_name() ] = 'ASC';
+		}
+		return array_merge(
+			$this->_get_response_selection_query_params($model, $version),
+			[
+				'where'    => [
+					'required'          => false,
+					'default'           => [],
+					'type'              => 'object',
+					// because we accept an almost infinite list of possible where conditions, WP
+					// core validation and sanitization freaks out. We'll just validate this argument
+					// while handling the request
+					'validate_callback' => null,
+					'sanitize_callback' => null,
+				],
+				'limit'    => [
+					'required'          => false,
+					'default'           => EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_default_query_limit(),
+					'type'              => [
+						'array',
+						'string',
+						'integer',
+					],
+					// because we accept a variety of types, WP core validation and sanitization
+					// freaks out. We'll just validate this argument while handling the request
+					'validate_callback' => null,
+					'sanitize_callback' => null,
+				],
+				'order_by' => [
+					'required'          => false,
+					'default'           => $default_orderby,
+					'type'              => [
+						'object',
+						'string',
+					],// because we accept a variety of types, WP core validation and sanitization
+					// freaks out. We'll just validate this argument while handling the request
+					'validate_callback' => null,
+					'sanitize_callback' => null,
+				],
+				'group_by' => [
+					'required'          => false,
+					'default'           => null,
+					'type'              => [
+						'object',
+						'string',
+					],
+					// because we accept  an almost infinite list of possible groupings,
+					// WP core validation and sanitization
+					// freaks out. We'll just validate this argument while handling the request
+					'validate_callback' => null,
+					'sanitize_callback' => null,
+				],
+				'having'   => [
+					'required'          => false,
+					'default'           => null,
+					'type'              => 'object',
+					// because we accept an almost infinite list of possible where conditions, WP
+					// core validation and sanitization freaks out. We'll just validate this argument
+					// while handling the request
+					'validate_callback' => null,
+					'sanitize_callback' => null,
+				],
+				'caps'     => [
+					'required' => false,
+					'default'  => EEM_Base::caps_read,
+					'type'     => 'string',
+					'enum'     => [
+						EEM_Base::caps_read,
+						EEM_Base::caps_read_admin,
+						EEM_Base::caps_edit,
+						EEM_Base::caps_delete,
+					],
+				],
+			]
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets parameter information for a model regarding writing data
+	 *
+	 * @param string           $model_name
+	 * @param ModelVersionInfo $model_version_info
+	 * @param boolean          $create                                       whether this is for request to create (in
+	 *                                                                       which case we need all required params) or
+	 *                                                                       just to update (in which case we don't
+	 *                                                                       need those on every request)
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _get_write_params(
+		string $model_name,
+		ModelVersionInfo $model_version_info,
+		bool $create = false
+	): array {
+		$model     = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_name);
+		$fields    = $model_version_info->fieldsOnModelInThisVersion($model);
+		$args_info = [];
+		foreach ($fields as $field_name => $field_obj) {
+			if ($field_obj->is_auto_increment()) {
+				// totally ignore auto increment IDs
+				continue;
+			}
+			$arg_info             = $field_obj->getSchema();
+			$required             = $create && ! $field_obj->is_nullable() && $field_obj->get_default_value() === null;
+			$arg_info['required'] = $required;
+			// remove the read-only flag. If it were read-only we wouldn't list it as an argument while writing, right?
+			unset($arg_info['readonly']);
+			$schema_properties = $field_obj->getSchemaProperties();
+			if (
+				isset($schema_properties['raw'])
+				&& $field_obj->getSchemaType() === 'object'
+			) {
+				// if there's a "raw" form of this argument, use those properties instead
+				$arg_info = array_replace(
+					$arg_info,
+					$schema_properties['raw']
+				);
+			}
+			$arg_info['default'] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
+				$field_obj,
+				$field_obj->get_default_value(),
+				$model_version_info->requestedVersion()
+			);
+			// we do our own validation and sanitization within the controller
+			if (function_exists('rest_validate_value_from_schema')) {
+				$sanitize_callback = [
+					'EED_Core_Rest_Api',
+					'default_sanitize_callback',
+				];
+			} else {
+				$sanitize_callback = null;
+			}
+			$arg_info['sanitize_callback'] = $sanitize_callback;
+			$args_info[ $field_name ]      = $arg_info;
+			if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+				$gmt_arg_info                      = $arg_info;
+				$gmt_arg_info['description']       = sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'%1$s - the value for this field in UTC. Ignored if %2$s is provided.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$field_obj->get_nicename(),
+					$field_name
+				);
+				$args_info[ $field_name . '_gmt' ] = $gmt_arg_info;
+			}
+		}
+		return $args_info;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Replacement for WP API's 'rest_parse_request_arg'.
+	 * If the value is blank but not required, don't bother validating it.
+	 * Also, it uses our email validation instead of WP API's default.
+	 *
+	 * @param                 $value
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @param                 $param
+	 * @return bool|true|WP_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 */
+	public static function default_sanitize_callback($value, WP_REST_Request $request, $param)
+	{
+		$attributes = $request->get_attributes();
+		if (
+			! isset($attributes['args'][ $param ])
+			|| ! is_array($attributes['args'][ $param ])
+		) {
+			$validation_result = true;
+		} else {
+			$args = $attributes['args'][ $param ];
+			if (
+				(
+					$value === ''
+					|| $value === null
+				)
+				&& (! isset($args['required'])
+					|| $args['required'] === false
+				)
+			) {
+				// not required and not provided? that's cool
+				$validation_result = true;
+			} elseif (
+				isset($args['format'])
+				&& $args['format'] === 'email'
+			) {
+				$validation_result = true;
+				if (! self::_validate_email($value)) {
+					$validation_result = new WP_Error(
+						'rest_invalid_param',
+						esc_html__(
+							'The email address is not valid or does not exist.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						)
+					);
+				}
+			} else {
+				$validation_result = rest_validate_value_from_schema($value, $args, $param);
+			}
+		}
+		if (is_wp_error($validation_result)) {
+			return $validation_result;
+		}
+		return rest_sanitize_request_arg($value, $request, $param);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns whether or not this email address is valid. Copied from EE_Email_Validation_Strategy::_validate_email()
+	 *
+	 * @param $email
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 */
+	protected static function _validate_email($email): bool
+	{
+		try {
+			EmailAddressFactory::create($email);
+			return true;
+		} catch (EmailValidationException $e) {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets routes for the config
+	 *
+	 * @return array @see _register_model_routes
+	 * @deprecated since version 4.9.1
+	 */
+	protected function _register_config_routes(): array
+	{
+		$config_routes = [];
+		foreach (self::versions_served() as $version => $hidden_endpoint) {
+			$config_routes[ self::ee_api_namespace . $version ] = $this->_get_config_route_data_for_version(
+				$version,
+				$hidden_endpoint
+			);
+		}
+		return $config_routes;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets routes for the config for the specified version
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $version
+	 * @param boolean $hidden_endpoint
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function _get_config_route_data_for_version(string $version, bool $hidden_endpoint): array
+	{
+		return [
+			'config'    => [
+				[
+					'callback'        => [
+						'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\config\Read',
+						'handleRequest',
+					],
+					'methods'         => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
+					'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
+					'callback_args'   => [$version],
+				],
+			],
+			'site_info' => [
+				[
+					'callback'        => [
+						'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\config\Read',
+						'handleRequestSiteInfo',
+					],
+					'methods'         => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
+					'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
+					'callback_args'   => [$version],
+				],
+			],
+		];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the meta info routes
+	 *
+	 * @return array @see _register_model_routes
+	 * @deprecated since version 4.9.1
+	 */
+	protected function _register_meta_routes(): array
+	{
+		$meta_routes = [];
+		foreach (self::versions_served() as $version => $hidden_endpoint) {
+			$meta_routes[ self::ee_api_namespace . $version ] = $this->_get_meta_route_data_for_version(
+				$version,
+				$hidden_endpoint
+			);
+		}
+		return $meta_routes;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string  $version
+	 * @param boolean $hidden_endpoint
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function _get_meta_route_data_for_version(string $version, bool $hidden_endpoint = false): array
+	{
+		return [
+			'resources' => [
+				[
+					'callback'        => [
+						'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Meta',
+						'handleRequestModelsMeta',
+					],
+					'methods'         => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
+					'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
+					'callback_args'   => [$version],
+				],
+			],
+		];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Tries to hide old 4.6 endpoints from the
+	 *
+	 * @param array $route_data
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function hide_old_endpoints(array $route_data): array
+	{
+		// allow API clients to override which endpoints get hidden, in case
+		// they want to discover particular endpoints
+		// also, we don't have access to the request so we have to just grab it from the super global
+		$force_show_ee_namespace = ltrim(
+			EED_Core_Rest_Api::getRequest()->getRequestParam('force_show_ee_namespace'),
+			'/'
+		);
+		foreach (EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_ee_route_data() as $namespace => $relative_urls) {
+			foreach ($relative_urls as $resource_name => $endpoints) {
+				foreach ($endpoints as $key => $endpoint) {
+					// skip schema and other route options
+					if (! is_numeric($key)) {
+						continue;
+					}
+					// by default, hide "hidden_endpoint"s, unless the request indicates
+					// to $force_show_ee_namespace, in which case only show that one
+					// namespace's endpoints (and hide all others)
+					if (
+						($force_show_ee_namespace !== '' && $force_show_ee_namespace !== $namespace)
+						|| ($endpoint['hidden_endpoint'] && $force_show_ee_namespace === '')
+					) {
+						$full_route = '/' . ltrim($namespace, '/');
+						$full_route .= '/' . ltrim($resource_name, '/');
+						unset($route_data[ $full_route ]);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $route_data;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns an array describing which versions of core support serving requests for.
+	 * Keys are core versions' major and minor version, and values are the
+	 * LOWEST requested version they can serve. Eg, 4.7 can serve requests for 4.6-like
+	 * data by just removing a few models and fields from the responses. However, 4.15 might remove
+	 * the answers table entirely, in which case it would be very difficult for
+	 * it to serve 4.6-style responses.
+	 * Versions of core that are missing from this array are unknowns.
+	 * previous ver
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function version_compatibilities(): array
+	{
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EED_Core_REST_API__version_compatibilities',
+			[
+				'4.8.29' => '4.8.29',
+				'4.8.33' => '4.8.29',
+				'4.8.34' => '4.8.29',
+				'4.8.36' => '4.8.29',
+			]
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the latest API version served. Eg if there
+	 * are two versions served of the API, 4.8.29 and 4.8.32, and
+	 * we are on core version 4.8.34, it will return the string "4.8.32"
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function latest_rest_api_version(): string
+	{
+		$versions_served      = EED_Core_Rest_Api::versions_served();
+		$versions_served_keys = array_keys($versions_served);
+		return end($versions_served_keys);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Using EED_Core_Rest_Api::version_compatibilities(), determines what version of
+	 * EE the API can serve requests for. Eg, if we are on 4.15 of core, and
+	 * we can serve requests from 4.12 or later, this will return array( '4.12', '4.13', '4.14', '4.15' ).
+	 * We also indicate whether or not this version should be put in the index or not
+	 *
+	 * @return array keys are API version numbers (just major and minor numbers), and values
+	 * are whether or not they should be hidden
+	 */
+	public static function versions_served(): array
+	{
+		$versions_served           = [];
+		$possibly_served_versions  = EED_Core_Rest_Api::version_compatibilities();
+		$lowest_compatible_version = end($possibly_served_versions);
+		reset($possibly_served_versions);
+		$versions_served_historically = array_keys($possibly_served_versions);
+		$latest_version               = end($versions_served_historically);
+		reset($versions_served_historically);
+		// for each version of core we have ever served:
+		foreach ($versions_served_historically as $key_versioned_endpoint) {
+			// if it's not above the current core version, and it's compatible with the current version of core
+
+			if ($key_versioned_endpoint === $latest_version) {
+				// don't hide the latest version in the index
+				$versions_served[ $key_versioned_endpoint ] = false;
+			} elseif (
+				version_compare($key_versioned_endpoint, $lowest_compatible_version, '>=')
+				&& version_compare($key_versioned_endpoint, EED_Core_Rest_Api::core_version(), '<')
+			) {
+				// include, but hide, previous versions which are still supported
+				$versions_served[ $key_versioned_endpoint ] = true;
+			} elseif (
+				apply_filters(
+					'FHEE__EED_Core_Rest_Api__versions_served__include_incompatible_versions',
+					false,
+					$possibly_served_versions
+				)
+			) {
+				// if a version is no longer supported, don't include it in index or list of versions served
+				$versions_served[ $key_versioned_endpoint ] = true;
+			}
+		}
+		return $versions_served;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the major and minor version of EE core's version string
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function core_version(): string
+	{
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EED_Core_REST_API__core_version',
+			implode(
+				'.',
+				array_slice(
+					explode(
+						'.',
+						espresso_version()
+					),
+					0,
+					3
+				)
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the default limit that should be used when querying for resources
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public static function get_default_query_limit(): int
+	{
+		// we actually don't use a const because we want folks to always use
+		// this method, not the const directly
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EED_Core_Rest_Api__get_default_query_limit',
+			50
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *
+	 * @param string $version api version string (i.e. '4.8.36')
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function getCollectionRoutesIndexedByModelName(string $version = ''): array
+	{
+		$version           = empty($version) ? self::latest_rest_api_version() : $version;
+		$model_names       = self::model_names_with_plural_routes($version);
+		$collection_routes = [];
+		foreach ($model_names as $model_name => $model_class_name) {
+			$collection_routes[ strtolower($model_name) ] = '/' . self::ee_api_namespace . $version . '/'
+															. EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model_name);
+		}
+		return $collection_routes;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns an array of primary key names indexed by model names.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $version
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function getPrimaryKeyNamesIndexedByModelName(string $version = ''): array
+	{
+		$version           = empty($version) ? self::latest_rest_api_version() : $version;
+		$model_names       = self::model_names_with_plural_routes($version);
+		$primary_key_items = [];
+		foreach ($model_names as $model_name => $model_class_name) {
+			$primary_keys = $model_class_name::instance()->get_combined_primary_key_fields();
+			foreach ($primary_keys as $primary_key_name => $primary_key_field) {
+				if (count($primary_keys) > 1) {
+					$primary_key_items[ strtolower($model_name) ][] = $primary_key_name;
+				} else {
+					$primary_key_items[ strtolower($model_name) ] = $primary_key_name;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $primary_key_items;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines the EE REST API debug mode is activated, or not.
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 * @since 4.9.76.p
+	 */
+	public static function debugMode(): ?bool
+	{
+		static $debug_mode = null; // could be class prop
+		if ($debug_mode === null) {
+			$debug_mode = defined('EE_REST_API_DEBUG_MODE') && EE_REST_API_DEBUG_MODE;
+		}
+		return $debug_mode;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *    run - initial module setup
+	 *
+	 * @access    public
+	 * @param WP $WP
+	 * @return    void
+	 */
+	public function run($WP)
+	{
+	}
 }

Spacing +53 added lines, -53 removed lines

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ 
      */
     protected static function _set_hooks_for_changes()
     {
-        $folder_contents = EEH_File::get_contents_of_folders([EE_LIBRARIES . 'rest_api/changes']);
+        $folder_contents = EEH_File::get_contents_of_folders([EE_LIBRARIES.'rest_api/changes']);
         foreach ($folder_contents as $classname_in_namespace => $filepath) {
             // ignore the base parent class
             // and legacy named classes
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ 
             ) {
                 continue;
             }
-            $full_classname = 'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\changes\\' . $classname_in_namespace;
+            $full_classname = 'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\changes\\'.$classname_in_namespace;
             if (class_exists($full_classname)) {
                 $instance_of_class = new $full_classname();
                 if ($instance_of_class instanceof ChangesInBase) {
@@ -180,10 +180,10 @@ 
                      * }
                      */
                     // skip route options
-                    if (! is_numeric($endpoint_key)) {
+                    if ( ! is_numeric($endpoint_key)) {
                         continue;
                     }
-                    if (! isset($data_for_single_endpoint['callback'], $data_for_single_endpoint['methods'])) {
+                    if ( ! isset($data_for_single_endpoint['callback'], $data_for_single_endpoint['methods'])) {
                         throw new EE_Error(
                             esc_html__(
                             // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ 
                     }
                     if (isset($data_for_single_endpoint['callback_args'])) {
                         $callback_args                    = $data_for_single_endpoint['callback_args'];
-                        $single_endpoint_args['callback'] = function (WP_REST_Request $request) use (
+                        $single_endpoint_args['callback'] = function(WP_REST_Request $request) use (
                             $callback,
                             $callback_args
                         ) {
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ 
                     // the REST API will issue a _doing_it_wrong notice.
                     // Since the EE REST API defers capabilities to the db model system,
                     // we will just use the generic WP callback for public endpoints
-                    if (! isset($single_endpoint_args['permission_callback'])) {
+                    if ( ! isset($single_endpoint_args['permission_callback'])) {
                         $single_endpoint_args['permission_callback'] = '__return_true';
                     }
                     $multiple_endpoint_args[] = $single_endpoint_args;
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ 
                     $schema_route_data                = $data_for_multiple_endpoints['schema'];
                     $schema_callback                  = $schema_route_data['schema_callback'];
                     $callback_args                    = $schema_route_data['callback_args'];
-                    $multiple_endpoint_args['schema'] = function () use ($schema_callback, $callback_args) {
+                    $multiple_endpoint_args['schema'] = function() use ($schema_callback, $callback_args) {
                         return call_user_func_array(
                             $schema_callback,
                             $callback_args
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ 
     {
         // delete the saved EE REST API routes
         foreach (EED_Core_Rest_Api::versions_served() as $version => $hidden) {
-            delete_option(EED_Core_Rest_Api::saved_routes_option_names . $version);
+            delete_option(EED_Core_Rest_Api::saved_routes_option_names.$version);
         }
     }
 
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ 
     {
         $ee_routes = [];
         foreach (self::versions_served() as $version => $hidden_endpoints) {
-            $ee_routes[ self::ee_api_namespace . $version ] = self::_get_ee_route_data_for_version(
+            $ee_routes[self::ee_api_namespace.$version] = self::_get_ee_route_data_for_version(
                 $version,
                 $hidden_endpoints
             );
@@ -312,8 +312,8 @@ 
      */
     protected static function _get_ee_route_data_for_version(string $version, bool $hidden_endpoints = false): array
     {
-        $ee_routes = get_option(self::saved_routes_option_names . $version, null);
-        if (! $ee_routes || EED_Core_Rest_Api::debugMode()) {
+        $ee_routes = get_option(self::saved_routes_option_names.$version, null);
+        if ( ! $ee_routes || EED_Core_Rest_Api::debugMode()) {
             $ee_routes = self::_save_ee_route_data_for_version($version, $hidden_endpoints);
         }
         return $ee_routes;
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ 
                 $instance->_get_rpc_route_data_for_version($version, $hidden_endpoints)
             )
         );
-        $option_name = self::saved_routes_option_names . $version;
+        $option_name = self::saved_routes_option_names.$version;
         if (get_option($option_name)) {
             update_option($option_name, $routes, true);
         } else {
@@ -388,8 +388,8 @@ 
     {
         $model_routes = [];
         foreach (self::versions_served() as $version => $hidden_endpoint) {
-            $model_routes[ EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace
-                           . $version ] = $this->_get_config_route_data_for_version($version, $hidden_endpoint);
+            $model_routes[EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace
+                           . $version] = $this->_get_config_route_data_for_version($version, $hidden_endpoint);
         }
         return $model_routes;
     }
@@ -459,13 +459,13 @@ 
         foreach (EED_Core_Rest_Api::model_names_with_plural_routes($version) as $model_name => $model_classname) {
             $model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_name);
             // if this isn't a valid model then let's skip iterate to the next item in the loop.
-            if (! $model instanceof EEM_Base) {
+            if ( ! $model instanceof EEM_Base) {
                 continue;
             }
             // yes we could just register one route for ALL models, but then they wouldn't show up in the index
             $plural_model_route                    = EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_collection_route($model);
             $singular_model_route                  = EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_entity_route($model, '(?P<id>[^\/]+)');
-            $model_routes[ $plural_model_route ]   = [
+            $model_routes[$plural_model_route]   = [
                 [
                     'callback'        => [
                         'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Read',
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ 
                     'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
                     'args'            => $this->_get_read_query_params($model, $version),
                     '_links'          => [
-                        'self' => rest_url(EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace . $version . $singular_model_route),
+                        'self' => rest_url(EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace.$version.$singular_model_route),
                     ],
                 ],
                 'schema' => [
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ 
                     'callback_args'   => [$version, $model_name],
                 ],
             ];
-            $model_routes[ $singular_model_route ] = [
+            $model_routes[$singular_model_route] = [
                 [
                     'callback'        => [
                         'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Read',
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ 
                     $model
                 )
             ) {
-                $model_routes[ $plural_model_route ][] = [
+                $model_routes[$plural_model_route][] = [
                     'callback'        => [
                         'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Write',
                         'handleRequestInsert',
@@ -516,8 +516,8 @@ 
                     'hidden_endpoint' => $hidden_endpoint,
                     'args'            => $this->_get_write_params($model_name, $model_version_info, true),
                 ];
-                $model_routes[ $singular_model_route ] = array_merge(
-                    $model_routes[ $singular_model_route ],
+                $model_routes[$singular_model_route] = array_merge(
+                    $model_routes[$singular_model_route],
                     [
                         [
                             'callback'        => [
@@ -543,12 +543,12 @@ 
                 );
             }
             foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-                $related_route                  = EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_relation_route_via(
+                $related_route = EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_relation_route_via(
                     $model,
                     '(?P<id>[^\/]+)',
                     $relation_obj
                 );
-                $model_routes[ $related_route ] = [
+                $model_routes[$related_route] = [
                     [
                         'callback'        => [
                             'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Read',
@@ -561,8 +561,8 @@ 
                     ],
                 ];
 
-                $related_write_route                  = $related_route . '/' . '(?P<related_id>[^\/]+)';
-                $model_routes[ $related_write_route ] = [
+                $related_write_route                  = $related_route.'/'.'(?P<related_id>[^\/]+)';
+                $model_routes[$related_write_route] = [
                     [
                         'callback'        => [
                             'EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\controllers\model\Write',
@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ 
      */
     public static function get_entity_route(EEM_Base $model, $id): string
     {
-        return EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_collection_route($model) . '/' . $id;
+        return EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_collection_route($model).'/'.$id;
     }
 
 
@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ 
             $relation_obj->get_other_model()->get_this_model_name(),
             $relation_obj
         );
-        return EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_entity_route($model, $id) . '/' . $related_model_name_endpoint_part;
+        return EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_entity_route($model, $id).'/'.$related_model_name_endpoint_part;
     }
 
 
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ 
      */
     public static function get_versioned_route_to(string $relative_route, string $version = '4.8.36'): string
     {
-        return '/' . EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace . $version . '/' . $relative_route;
+        return '/'.EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace.$version.'/'.$relative_route;
     }
 
 
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ 
     {
         $routes = [];
         foreach (self::versions_served() as $version => $hidden_endpoint) {
-            $routes[ self::ee_api_namespace . $version ] = $this->_get_rpc_route_data_for_version(
+            $routes[self::ee_api_namespace.$version] = $this->_get_rpc_route_data_for_version(
                 $version,
                 $hidden_endpoint
             );
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ 
      */
     protected function _get_delete_query_params(EEM_Base $model, string $version): array
     {
-        $params_for_delete          = [
+        $params_for_delete = [
             'allow_blocking' => [
                 'required' => false,
                 'default'  => true,
@@ -801,12 +801,12 @@ 
     ): array {
         // if they're related through a HABTM relation, check for any non-FKs
         $all_relation_settings = $source_model->relation_settings();
-        $relation_settings     = $all_relation_settings[ $related_model->get_this_model_name() ];
+        $relation_settings     = $all_relation_settings[$related_model->get_this_model_name()];
         $params                = [];
         if ($relation_settings instanceof EE_HABTM_Relation && $relation_settings->hasNonKeyFields()) {
             foreach ($relation_settings->getNonKeyFields() as $field) {
                 /* @var $field EE_Model_Field_Base */
-                $params[ $field->get_name() ] = [
+                $params[$field->get_name()] = [
                     'required'          => ! $field->is_nullable(),
                     'default'           => ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
                         $field,
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ 
     {
         $default_orderby = [];
         foreach ($model->get_combined_primary_key_fields() as $key_field) {
-            $default_orderby[ $key_field->get_name() ] = 'ASC';
+            $default_orderby[$key_field->get_name()] = 'ASC';
         }
         return array_merge(
             $this->_get_response_selection_query_params($model, $version),
@@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ 
                     'type'              => [
                         'object',
                         'string',
-                    ],// because we accept a variety of types, WP core validation and sanitization
+                    ], // because we accept a variety of types, WP core validation and sanitization
                     // freaks out. We'll just validate this argument while handling the request
                     'validate_callback' => null,
                     'sanitize_callback' => null,
@@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ 
                 $sanitize_callback = null;
             }
             $arg_info['sanitize_callback'] = $sanitize_callback;
-            $args_info[ $field_name ]      = $arg_info;
+            $args_info[$field_name]      = $arg_info;
             if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
                 $gmt_arg_info                      = $arg_info;
                 $gmt_arg_info['description']       = sprintf(
@@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ 
                     $field_obj->get_nicename(),
                     $field_name
                 );
-                $args_info[ $field_name . '_gmt' ] = $gmt_arg_info;
+                $args_info[$field_name.'_gmt'] = $gmt_arg_info;
             }
         }
         return $args_info;
@@ -1005,18 +1005,18 @@ 
     {
         $attributes = $request->get_attributes();
         if (
-            ! isset($attributes['args'][ $param ])
-            || ! is_array($attributes['args'][ $param ])
+            ! isset($attributes['args'][$param])
+            || ! is_array($attributes['args'][$param])
         ) {
             $validation_result = true;
         } else {
-            $args = $attributes['args'][ $param ];
+            $args = $attributes['args'][$param];
             if (
                 (
                     $value === ''
                     || $value === null
                 )
-                && (! isset($args['required'])
+                && ( ! isset($args['required'])
                     || $args['required'] === false
                 )
             ) {
@@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@ 
                 && $args['format'] === 'email'
             ) {
                 $validation_result = true;
-                if (! self::_validate_email($value)) {
+                if ( ! self::_validate_email($value)) {
                     $validation_result = new WP_Error(
                         'rest_invalid_param',
                         esc_html__(
@@ -1077,7 +1077,7 @@ 
     {
         $config_routes = [];
         foreach (self::versions_served() as $version => $hidden_endpoint) {
-            $config_routes[ self::ee_api_namespace . $version ] = $this->_get_config_route_data_for_version(
+            $config_routes[self::ee_api_namespace.$version] = $this->_get_config_route_data_for_version(
                 $version,
                 $hidden_endpoint
             );
@@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@ 
     {
         $meta_routes = [];
         foreach (self::versions_served() as $version => $hidden_endpoint) {
-            $meta_routes[ self::ee_api_namespace . $version ] = $this->_get_meta_route_data_for_version(
+            $meta_routes[self::ee_api_namespace.$version] = $this->_get_meta_route_data_for_version(
                 $version,
                 $hidden_endpoint
             );
@@ -1185,7 +1185,7 @@ 
             foreach ($relative_urls as $resource_name => $endpoints) {
                 foreach ($endpoints as $key => $endpoint) {
                     // skip schema and other route options
-                    if (! is_numeric($key)) {
+                    if ( ! is_numeric($key)) {
                         continue;
                     }
                     // by default, hide "hidden_endpoint"s, unless the request indicates
@@ -1195,9 +1195,9 @@ 
                         ($force_show_ee_namespace !== '' && $force_show_ee_namespace !== $namespace)
                         || ($endpoint['hidden_endpoint'] && $force_show_ee_namespace === '')
                     ) {
-                        $full_route = '/' . ltrim($namespace, '/');
-                        $full_route .= '/' . ltrim($resource_name, '/');
-                        unset($route_data[ $full_route ]);
+                        $full_route = '/'.ltrim($namespace, '/');
+                        $full_route .= '/'.ltrim($resource_name, '/');
+                        unset($route_data[$full_route]);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -1271,13 +1271,13 @@ 
 
             if ($key_versioned_endpoint === $latest_version) {
                 // don't hide the latest version in the index
-                $versions_served[ $key_versioned_endpoint ] = false;
+                $versions_served[$key_versioned_endpoint] = false;
             } elseif (
                 version_compare($key_versioned_endpoint, $lowest_compatible_version, '>=')
                 && version_compare($key_versioned_endpoint, EED_Core_Rest_Api::core_version(), '<')
             ) {
                 // include, but hide, previous versions which are still supported
-                $versions_served[ $key_versioned_endpoint ] = true;
+                $versions_served[$key_versioned_endpoint] = true;
             } elseif (
                 apply_filters(
                     'FHEE__EED_Core_Rest_Api__versions_served__include_incompatible_versions',
@@ -1286,7 +1286,7 @@ 
                 )
             ) {
                 // if a version is no longer supported, don't include it in index or list of versions served
-                $versions_served[ $key_versioned_endpoint ] = true;
+                $versions_served[$key_versioned_endpoint] = true;
             }
         }
         return $versions_served;
@@ -1344,7 +1344,7 @@ 
         $model_names       = self::model_names_with_plural_routes($version);
         $collection_routes = [];
         foreach ($model_names as $model_name => $model_class_name) {
-            $collection_routes[ strtolower($model_name) ] = '/' . self::ee_api_namespace . $version . '/'
+            $collection_routes[strtolower($model_name)] = '/'.self::ee_api_namespace.$version.'/'
                                                             . EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model_name);
         }
         return $collection_routes;
@@ -1366,9 +1366,9 @@ 
             $primary_keys = $model_class_name::instance()->get_combined_primary_key_fields();
             foreach ($primary_keys as $primary_key_name => $primary_key_field) {
                 if (count($primary_keys) > 1) {
-                    $primary_key_items[ strtolower($model_name) ][] = $primary_key_name;
+                    $primary_key_items[strtolower($model_name)][] = $primary_key_name;
                 } else {
-                    $primary_key_items[ strtolower($model_name) ] = $primary_key_name;
+                    $primary_key_items[strtolower($model_name)] = $primary_key_name;
                 }
             }
         }

core/services/activation/plugin_prompt/DownloadPluginPromptManager.php

Indentation +77 added lines, -77 removed lines

@@ -7,93 +7,93 @@ 
 
 class DownloadPluginPromptManager
 {
-    /**
-     * @var CapabilitiesChecker
-     */
-    private $cap_checker;
+	/**
+	 * @var CapabilitiesChecker
+	 */
+	private $cap_checker;
 
-    /**
-     * @var DownloadPluginPrompt[]
-     */
-    private $plugin_prompts = [];
+	/**
+	 * @var DownloadPluginPrompt[]
+	 */
+	private $plugin_prompts = [];
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param CapabilitiesChecker $capabilities_checker
-     */
-    public function __construct(CapabilitiesChecker $capabilities_checker)
-    {
-        $this->cap_checker = $capabilities_checker;
-        $this->loadPluginPrompts();
-        if (! empty($this->plugin_prompts)) {
-            add_action('pre_current_active_plugins', [$this, 'displayPluginPrompts'], 100);
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param CapabilitiesChecker $capabilities_checker
+	 */
+	public function __construct(CapabilitiesChecker $capabilities_checker)
+	{
+		$this->cap_checker = $capabilities_checker;
+		$this->loadPluginPrompts();
+		if (! empty($this->plugin_prompts)) {
+			add_action('pre_current_active_plugins', [$this, 'displayPluginPrompts'], 100);
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    public function loadPluginPrompts()
-    {
-        $this->wpGraphQlPrompt();
-        $this->restApiAuthPrompt();
-    }
+	public function loadPluginPrompts()
+	{
+		$this->wpGraphQlPrompt();
+		$this->restApiAuthPrompt();
+	}
 
 
-    public function displayPluginPrompts()
-    {
-        $notifications = '';
-        foreach ($this->plugin_prompts as $plugin_prompt) {
-            if ($this->cap_checker->processCapCheck($plugin_prompt->getCapCheck())) {
-                $notifications .= $plugin_prompt->displayNotification(true);
-            }
-        }
-        echo "
+	public function displayPluginPrompts()
+	{
+		$notifications = '';
+		foreach ($this->plugin_prompts as $plugin_prompt) {
+			if ($this->cap_checker->processCapCheck($plugin_prompt->getCapCheck())) {
+				$notifications .= $plugin_prompt->displayNotification(true);
+			}
+		}
+		echo "
         <div class='ee-download-plugin-prompts__grid'>
             " . wp_kses($notifications, AllowedTags::getWithFullTags()) . "
         </div>";
-    }
+	}
 
 
-    private function wpGraphQlPrompt()
-    {
-        if (class_exists('EventEspresso\core\services\graphql\GraphQLManager') && ! class_exists('WPGraphQL')) {
-            $this->plugin_prompts['WPGraphQL'] = new DownloadPluginPrompt(
-                'WPGraphQL',
-                'https://www.wpgraphql.com/',
-                "Event Espresso's new Advanced Editor",
-                null,
-                null,
-                'keen-performance.svg',
-                500
-            );
-        }
-    }
+	private function wpGraphQlPrompt()
+	{
+		if (class_exists('EventEspresso\core\services\graphql\GraphQLManager') && ! class_exists('WPGraphQL')) {
+			$this->plugin_prompts['WPGraphQL'] = new DownloadPluginPrompt(
+				'WPGraphQL',
+				'https://www.wpgraphql.com/',
+				"Event Espresso's new Advanced Editor",
+				null,
+				null,
+				'keen-performance.svg',
+				500
+			);
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    private function restApiAuthPrompt()
-    {
-        if (
-            class_exists('EED_Core_Rest_Api')
-            && ! (
-                is_readable(EE_THIRD_PARTY . 'wp-api-basic-auth/basic-auth.php')
-                || class_exists('Jwt_Auth')
-                || defined('MINIORANGE_API_AUTHENTICATION_VERSION')
-            )
-        ) {
-            $this->plugin_prompts['REST-API-Auth'] = new DownloadPluginPrompt(
-                'WP REST API Authentication',
-                '',
-                'The Event Espresso REST API',
-                esc_html__('REST API Authentication!', 'event_espresso'),
-                sprintf(
-                    /* translators: The Event Espresso REST API requires an Authentication plugin to protect your
+	private function restApiAuthPrompt()
+	{
+		if (
+			class_exists('EED_Core_Rest_Api')
+			&& ! (
+				is_readable(EE_THIRD_PARTY . 'wp-api-basic-auth/basic-auth.php')
+				|| class_exists('Jwt_Auth')
+				|| defined('MINIORANGE_API_AUTHENTICATION_VERSION')
+			)
+		) {
+			$this->plugin_prompts['REST-API-Auth'] = new DownloadPluginPrompt(
+				'WP REST API Authentication',
+				'',
+				'The Event Espresso REST API',
+				esc_html__('REST API Authentication!', 'event_espresso'),
+				sprintf(
+					/* translators: The Event Espresso REST API requires an Authentication plugin to protect your
                     site\'s data endpoints. We highly encourage you to secure your site using one of the following:
                     <list of plugins> */
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The Event Espresso REST API requires an Authentication plugin to protect your site\'s data endpoints. We highly encourage you to secure your site using one of the following: %1$s',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    // 'Plugin Name & Link'
-                    "
+					esc_html__(
+						'The Event Espresso REST API requires an Authentication plugin to protect your site\'s data endpoints. We highly encourage you to secure your site using one of the following: %1$s',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					// 'Plugin Name & Link'
+					"
                     <ul>
                         <li>
                             <a href='https://github.com/WP-API/Basic-Auth' target='_blank'>
@@ -111,10 +111,10 @@ 
                             </a>
                         </li>
                     </ul>"
-                ),
-                'password.svg',
-                570
-            );
-        }
-    }
+				),
+				'password.svg',
+				570
+			);
+		}
+	}
 }

core/libraries/rest_api/ModelDataTranslator.php

Indentation +663 added lines, -663 removed lines

@@ -38,667 +38,667 @@
  */
 class ModelDataTranslator
 {
-    /**
-     * We used to use -1 for infinity in the rest api, but that's ambiguous for
-     * fields that COULD contain -1; so we use null
-     */
-    const EE_INF_IN_REST = null;
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares a possible array of input values from JSON for use by the models
-     *
-     * @param EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
-     * @param mixed               $original_value_maybe_array
-     * @param string              $requested_version
-     * @param string              $timezone_string treat values as being in this timezone
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function prepareFieldValuesFromJson(
-        EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj,
-        $original_value_maybe_array,
-        string $requested_version,
-        string $timezone_string = 'UTC'
-    ) {
-        if (
-            is_array($original_value_maybe_array)
-            && ! $field_obj instanceof EE_Serialized_Text_Field
-        ) {
-            $new_value_maybe_array = [];
-            foreach ($original_value_maybe_array as $array_key => $array_item) {
-                $new_value_maybe_array[ $array_key ] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueFromJson(
-                    $field_obj,
-                    $array_item,
-                    $requested_version,
-                    $timezone_string
-                );
-            }
-        } else {
-            $new_value_maybe_array = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueFromJson(
-                $field_obj,
-                $original_value_maybe_array,
-                $requested_version,
-                $timezone_string
-            );
-        }
-        return $new_value_maybe_array;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares an array of field values FOR use in JSON/REST API
-     *
-     * @param EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
-     * @param mixed               $original_value_maybe_array
-     * @param string              $request_version (eg 4.8.36)
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function prepareFieldValuesForJson(
-        EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj,
-        $original_value_maybe_array,
-        string $request_version
-    ) {
-        if (is_array($original_value_maybe_array)) {
-            $new_value = [];
-            foreach ($original_value_maybe_array as $key => $value) {
-                $new_value[ $key ] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesForJson(
-                    $field_obj,
-                    $value,
-                    $request_version
-                );
-            }
-        } else {
-            $new_value = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
-                $field_obj,
-                $original_value_maybe_array,
-                $request_version
-            );
-        }
-        return $new_value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares incoming data from the json or request parameters for the models'
-     * "$query_params".
-     *
-     * @param EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
-     * @param mixed               $original_value
-     * @param string              $requested_version
-     * @param string              $timezone_string treat values as being in this timezone
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function prepareFieldValueFromJson(
-        EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj,
-        $original_value,
-        string $requested_version,
-        string $timezone_string = 'UTC'
-    ) {
-        // check if they accidentally submitted an error value. If so throw an exception
-        if (
-            is_array($original_value)
-            && isset($original_value['error_code'], $original_value['error_message'])
-        ) {
-            throw new RestException(
-                'rest_submitted_error_value',
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'You tried to submit a JSON error object as a value for %1$s. That\'s not allowed.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $field_obj->get_name()
-                ),
-                [
-                    'status' => 400,
-                ]
-            );
-        }
-        // double-check for serialized PHP. We never accept serialized PHP. No way Jose.
-        ModelDataTranslator::throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($original_value);
-        $timezone_string =
-            $timezone_string !== ''
-                ? $timezone_string
-                : get_option('timezone_string', '');
-        // walk through the submitted data and double-check for serialized PHP. We never accept serialized PHP. No
-        // way Jose.
-        ModelDataTranslator::throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($original_value);
-        if (
-            $field_obj instanceof EE_Infinite_Integer_Field
-            && in_array($original_value, [null, ''], true)
-        ) {
-            $new_value = EE_INF;
-        } elseif ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            $new_value = rest_parse_date(
-                self::getTimestampWithTimezoneOffset($original_value, $field_obj, $timezone_string)
-            );
-            if ($new_value === false) {
-                throw new RestException(
-                    'invalid_format_for_timestamp',
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Timestamps received on a request as the value for Date and Time fields must be in %1$s/%2$s format.  The timestamp provided (%3$s) is not that format.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        'RFC3339',
-                        'ISO8601',
-                        $original_value
-                    ),
-                    [
-                        'status' => 400,
-                    ]
-                );
-            }
-        } elseif ($field_obj instanceof EE_Boolean_Field) {
-            // Interpreted the strings "false", "true", "on", "off" appropriately.
-            $new_value = filter_var($original_value, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN);
-        } else {
-            $new_value = $original_value;
-        }
-        return $new_value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This checks if the incoming timestamp has timezone information already on it and if it doesn't then adds timezone
-     * information via details obtained from the host site.
-     *
-     * @param string            $original_timestamp
-     * @param EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field
-     * @param                   $timezone_string
-     * @return string
-     * @throws DomainException
-     */
-    private static function getTimestampWithTimezoneOffset(
-        string $original_timestamp,
-        EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field,
-        $timezone_string
-    ): string {
-        // already have timezone information?
-        if (preg_match('/Z|([+-])(\d{2}:\d{2})/', $original_timestamp)) {
-            // yes, we're ignoring the timezone.
-            return $original_timestamp;
-        }
-        // need to append timezone
-        [$offset_sign, $offset_secs] = self::parseTimezoneOffset(
-            $datetime_field->get_timezone_offset(
-                new DateTimeZone($timezone_string),
-                $original_timestamp
-            )
-        );
-        $offset_string =
-            str_pad(
-                floor($offset_secs / HOUR_IN_SECONDS),
-                2,
-                '0',
-                STR_PAD_LEFT
-            )
-            . ':'
-            . str_pad(
-                ($offset_secs % HOUR_IN_SECONDS) / MINUTE_IN_SECONDS,
-                2,
-                '0',
-                STR_PAD_LEFT
-            );
-        return $original_timestamp . $offset_sign . $offset_string;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Throws an exception if $data is a serialized PHP string (or somehow an actually PHP object, although I don't
-     * think that can happen). If $data is an array, will recurse into its keys and values
-     *
-     * @param mixed $data
-     * @return void
-     * @throws RestException
-     */
-    public static function throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($data)
-    {
-        if (is_array($data)) {
-            foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
-                ModelDataTranslator::throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($key);
-                ModelDataTranslator::throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($value);
-            }
-        } else {
-            if (is_serialized($data) || is_object($data)) {
-                throw new RestException(
-                    'serialized_data_submission_prohibited',
-                    esc_html__(
-                    // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
-                        'You tried to submit a string of serialized text. Serialized PHP is prohibited over the EE4 REST API.',
-                        // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * determines what's going on with them timezone strings
-     *
-     * @param int|string $timezone_offset
-     * @return array
-     */
-    private static function parseTimezoneOffset($timezone_offset): array
-    {
-        $first_char = substr((string) $timezone_offset, 0, 1);
-        if ($first_char === '+' || $first_char === '-') {
-            $offset_sign = $first_char;
-            $offset_secs = substr((string) $timezone_offset, 1);
-        } else {
-            $offset_sign = '+';
-            $offset_secs = $timezone_offset;
-        }
-        return [$offset_sign, $offset_secs];
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares a field's value for display in the API
-     *
-     * @param EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
-     * @param mixed               $original_value
-     * @param string              $requested_version
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public static function prepareFieldValueForJson(
-        EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj,
-        $original_value,
-        string $requested_version
-    ) {
-        if ($original_value === EE_INF) {
-            $new_value = ModelDataTranslator::EE_INF_IN_REST;
-        } elseif ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            if (is_string($original_value)) {
-                // did they submit a string of a unix timestamp?
-                if (is_numeric($original_value)) {
-                    $datetime_obj = new DateTime();
-                    $datetime_obj->setTimestamp((int) $original_value);
-                } else {
-                    // first, check if its a MySQL timestamp in GMT
-                    $datetime_obj = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', $original_value);
-                }
-                if (! $datetime_obj instanceof DateTime) {
-                    // so it's not a unix timestamp or a MySQL timestamp. Maybe its in the field's date/time format?
-                    $datetime_obj = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($original_value);
-                }
-                $original_value = $datetime_obj;
-            }
-            if ($original_value instanceof DateTime) {
-                $new_value = $original_value->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
-            } elseif (is_int($original_value) || is_float($original_value)) {
-                $new_value = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $original_value);
-            } elseif ($original_value === null || $original_value === '') {
-                $new_value = null;
-            } else {
-                // so it's not a datetime object, unix timestamp (as string or int),
-                // MySQL timestamp, or even a string in the field object's format. So no idea what it is
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                        // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
-                            'The value "%1$s" for the field "%2$s" on model "%3$s" could not be understood. It should be a PHP DateTime, unix timestamp, MySQL date, or string in the format "%4$s".',
-                            // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $original_value,
-                        $field_obj->get_name(),
-                        $field_obj->get_model_name(),
-                        $field_obj->get_time_format() . ' ' . $field_obj->get_time_format()
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            if ($new_value !== null) {
-                // phpcs:disable PHPCompatibility.Extensions.RemovedExtensions.mysql_DeprecatedRemoved
-                $new_value = mysql_to_rfc3339($new_value);
-                // phpcs:enable
-            }
-        } else {
-            $new_value = $original_value;
-        }
-        // are we about to send an object? just don't. We have no good way to represent it in JSON.
-        // can't just check using is_object() because that missed PHP incomplete objects
-        if (! ModelDataTranslator::isRepresentableInJson($new_value)) {
-            $new_value = [
-                'error_code'    => 'php_object_not_return',
-                'error_message' => esc_html__(
-                    'The value of this field in the database is a PHP object, which can\'t be represented in JSON.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-            ];
-        }
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\Model_Data_Translator__prepare_field_for_rest_api',
-            $new_value,
-            $field_obj,
-            $original_value,
-            $requested_version
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares condition-query-parameters (like what's in where and having) from
-     * the format expected in the API to use in the models
-     *
-     * @param array    $inputted_query_params_of_this_type
-     * @param EEM_Base $model
-     * @param string   $requested_version
-     * @param boolean  $writing whether this data will be written to the DB, or if we're just building a query.
-     *                          If we're writing to the DB, we don't expect any operators, or any logic query
-     *                          parameters, and we also won't accept serialized data unless the current user has
-     *                          unfiltered_html.
-     * @return array
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    public static function prepareConditionsQueryParamsForModels(
-        array $inputted_query_params_of_this_type,
-        EEM_Base $model,
-        string $requested_version,
-        bool $writing = false
-    ): array {
-        $query_param_for_models = [];
-        $context                = new RestIncomingQueryParamContext($model, $requested_version, $writing);
-        foreach ($inputted_query_params_of_this_type as $query_param_key => $query_param_value) {
-            $query_param_meta = new RestIncomingQueryParamMetadata($query_param_key, $query_param_value, $context);
-            if ($query_param_meta->getField() instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
-                $translated_value = $query_param_meta->determineConditionsQueryParameterValue();
-                if (
-                    (isset($query_param_for_models[ $query_param_meta->getQueryParamKey() ])
-                     && $query_param_meta->isGmtField())
-                    || $translated_value === null
-                ) {
-                    // they have already provided a non-gmt field, ignore the gmt one. That's what WP core
-                    // currently does (they might change it though). See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/39954
-                    // OR we couldn't create a translated value from their input
-                    continue;
-                }
-                $query_param_for_models[ $query_param_meta->getQueryParamKey() ] = $translated_value;
-            } else {
-                $nested_query_params = $query_param_meta->determineNestedConditionQueryParameters();
-                if ($nested_query_params) {
-                    $query_param_for_models[ $query_param_meta->getQueryParamKey() ] = $nested_query_params;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $query_param_for_models;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Mostly checks if the last 4 characters are "_gmt", indicating its a
-     * gmt date field name
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public static function isGmtDateFieldName(string $field_name): bool
-    {
-        $field_name = ModelDataTranslator::removeStarsAndAnythingAfterFromConditionQueryParamKey($field_name);
-        return substr($field_name, -4, 4) === '_gmt';
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes the last "_gmt" part of a field name (and if there is no "_gmt" at the end, leave it alone)
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function removeGmtFromFieldName(string $field_name): string
-    {
-        if (! ModelDataTranslator::isGmtDateFieldName($field_name)) {
-            return $field_name;
-        }
-        $query_param_sans_stars              =
-            ModelDataTranslator::removeStarsAndAnythingAfterFromConditionQueryParamKey(
-                $field_name
-            );
-        $query_param_sans_gmt_and_sans_stars = substr(
-            $query_param_sans_stars,
-            0,
-            strrpos(
-                $field_name,
-                '_gmt'
-            )
-        );
-        return str_replace($query_param_sans_stars, $query_param_sans_gmt_and_sans_stars, $field_name);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Takes a field name from the REST API and prepares it for the model querying
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function prepareFieldNameFromJson(string $field_name): string
-    {
-        if (ModelDataTranslator::isGmtDateFieldName($field_name)) {
-            return ModelDataTranslator::removeGmtFromFieldName($field_name);
-        }
-        return $field_name;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Takes array of field names from REST API and prepares for models
-     *
-     * @param array $field_names
-     * @return array of field names (possibly include model prefixes)
-     */
-    public static function prepareFieldNamesFromJson(array $field_names): array
-    {
-        $new_array = [];
-        foreach ($field_names as $key => $field_name) {
-            $new_array[ $key ] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldNameFromJson($field_name);
-        }
-        return $new_array;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Takes array where array keys are field names (possibly with model path prefixes)
-     * from the REST API and prepares them for model querying
-     *
-     * @param array $field_names_as_keys
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public static function prepareFieldNamesInArrayKeysFromJson(array $field_names_as_keys): array
-    {
-        $new_array = [];
-        foreach ($field_names_as_keys as $field_name => $value) {
-            $new_array[ ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldNameFromJson($field_name) ] = $value;
-        }
-        return $new_array;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares an array of model query params for use in the REST API
-     *
-     * @param array       $model_query_params
-     * @param EEM_Base    $model
-     * @param string|null $requested_version eg "4.8.36". If null is provided, defaults to the latest release of the EE4
-     *                                       REST API
-     * @return array which can be passed into the EE4 REST API when querying a model resource
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function prepareQueryParamsForRestApi(
-        array $model_query_params,
-        EEM_Base $model,
-        ?string $requested_version = null
-    ): array {
-        if ($requested_version === null) {
-            $requested_version = EED_Core_Rest_Api::latest_rest_api_version();
-        }
-        $rest_query_params = $model_query_params;
-        if (isset($model_query_params[0])) {
-            $rest_query_params['where'] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForRestApi(
-                $model_query_params[0],
-                $model,
-                $requested_version
-            );
-            unset($rest_query_params[0]);
-        }
-        if (isset($model_query_params['having'])) {
-            $rest_query_params['having'] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForRestApi(
-                $model_query_params['having'],
-                $model,
-                $requested_version
-            );
-        }
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\Model_Data_Translator__prepare_query_params_for_rest_api',
-            $rest_query_params,
-            $model_query_params,
-            $model,
-            $requested_version
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares all the sub-conditions query parameters (eg having or where conditions) for use in the rest api
-     *
-     * @param array    $inputted_query_params_of_this_type  eg like the "where" or "having" conditions query params
-     * @param EEM_Base $model
-     * @param string   $requested_version                   eg "4.8.36"
-     * @return array ready for use in the rest api query params
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RestException if somehow a PHP object were in the query params' values,*@throws
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     *                                                      ReflectionException
-     *                                                      (which would be really unusual)
-     * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md#0-where-conditions
-     */
-    public static function prepareConditionsQueryParamsForRestApi(
-        array $inputted_query_params_of_this_type,
-        EEM_Base $model,
-        string $requested_version
-    ): array {
-        $query_param_for_models = [];
-        foreach ($inputted_query_params_of_this_type as $query_param_key => $query_param_value) {
-            $field = ModelDataTranslator::deduceFieldFromQueryParam(
-                ModelDataTranslator::removeStarsAndAnythingAfterFromConditionQueryParamKey($query_param_key),
-                $model
-            );
-            if ($field instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
-                // did they specify an operator?
-                if (is_array($query_param_value)) {
-                    $op               = $query_param_value[0];
-                    $translated_value = [$op];
-                    if (isset($query_param_value[1])) {
-                        $value               = $query_param_value[1];
-                        $translated_value[1] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesForJson(
-                            $field,
-                            $value,
-                            $requested_version
-                        );
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    $translated_value = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
-                        $field,
-                        $query_param_value,
-                        $requested_version
-                    );
-                }
-                $query_param_for_models[ $query_param_key ] = $translated_value;
-            } else {
-                // so it's not for a field, assume it's a logic query param key
-                $query_param_for_models[ $query_param_key ] =
-                    ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForRestApi(
-                        $query_param_value,
-                        $model,
-                        $requested_version
-                    );
-            }
-        }
-        return $query_param_for_models;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $condition_query_param_key
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function removeStarsAndAnythingAfterFromConditionQueryParamKey($condition_query_param_key): string
-    {
-        $pos_of_star = strpos($condition_query_param_key, '*');
-        if ($pos_of_star === false) {
-            return $condition_query_param_key;
-        }
-        return substr($condition_query_param_key, 0, $pos_of_star);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Takes the input parameter and finds the model field that it indicates.
-     *
-     * @param string   $query_param_name like Registration.Transaction.TXN_ID, Event.Datetime.start_time, or REG_ID
-     * @param EEM_Base $model
-     * @return EE_Model_Field_Base
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public static function deduceFieldFromQueryParam(string $query_param_name, EEM_Base $model): ?EE_Model_Field_Base
-    {
-        // ok, now proceed with deducing which part is the model's name, and which is the field's name
-        // which will help us find the database table and column
-        $query_param_parts = explode('.', $query_param_name);
-        if (empty($query_param_parts)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        '_extract_column_name is empty when trying to extract column and table name from %s',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $query_param_name
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $number_of_parts       = count($query_param_parts);
-        $last_query_param_part = $query_param_parts[ count($query_param_parts) - 1 ];
-        $field_name            = $last_query_param_part;
-        if ($number_of_parts !== 1) {
-            // the last part is the column name, and there are only 2parts. therefore...
-            $model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($query_param_parts[ $number_of_parts - 2 ]);
-        }
-        try {
-            return $model->field_settings_for($field_name, false);
-        } catch (EE_Error $e) {
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns true if $data can be easily represented in JSON.
-     * Basically, objects and resources can't be represented in JSON easily.
-     *
-     * @param mixed $data
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    protected static function isRepresentableInJson($data): bool
-    {
-        return is_scalar($data)
-               || is_array($data)
-               || is_null($data);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * We used to use -1 for infinity in the rest api, but that's ambiguous for
+	 * fields that COULD contain -1; so we use null
+	 */
+	const EE_INF_IN_REST = null;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares a possible array of input values from JSON for use by the models
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
+	 * @param mixed               $original_value_maybe_array
+	 * @param string              $requested_version
+	 * @param string              $timezone_string treat values as being in this timezone
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function prepareFieldValuesFromJson(
+		EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj,
+		$original_value_maybe_array,
+		string $requested_version,
+		string $timezone_string = 'UTC'
+	) {
+		if (
+			is_array($original_value_maybe_array)
+			&& ! $field_obj instanceof EE_Serialized_Text_Field
+		) {
+			$new_value_maybe_array = [];
+			foreach ($original_value_maybe_array as $array_key => $array_item) {
+				$new_value_maybe_array[ $array_key ] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueFromJson(
+					$field_obj,
+					$array_item,
+					$requested_version,
+					$timezone_string
+				);
+			}
+		} else {
+			$new_value_maybe_array = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueFromJson(
+				$field_obj,
+				$original_value_maybe_array,
+				$requested_version,
+				$timezone_string
+			);
+		}
+		return $new_value_maybe_array;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares an array of field values FOR use in JSON/REST API
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
+	 * @param mixed               $original_value_maybe_array
+	 * @param string              $request_version (eg 4.8.36)
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function prepareFieldValuesForJson(
+		EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj,
+		$original_value_maybe_array,
+		string $request_version
+	) {
+		if (is_array($original_value_maybe_array)) {
+			$new_value = [];
+			foreach ($original_value_maybe_array as $key => $value) {
+				$new_value[ $key ] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesForJson(
+					$field_obj,
+					$value,
+					$request_version
+				);
+			}
+		} else {
+			$new_value = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
+				$field_obj,
+				$original_value_maybe_array,
+				$request_version
+			);
+		}
+		return $new_value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares incoming data from the json or request parameters for the models'
+	 * "$query_params".
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
+	 * @param mixed               $original_value
+	 * @param string              $requested_version
+	 * @param string              $timezone_string treat values as being in this timezone
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function prepareFieldValueFromJson(
+		EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj,
+		$original_value,
+		string $requested_version,
+		string $timezone_string = 'UTC'
+	) {
+		// check if they accidentally submitted an error value. If so throw an exception
+		if (
+			is_array($original_value)
+			&& isset($original_value['error_code'], $original_value['error_message'])
+		) {
+			throw new RestException(
+				'rest_submitted_error_value',
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'You tried to submit a JSON error object as a value for %1$s. That\'s not allowed.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$field_obj->get_name()
+				),
+				[
+					'status' => 400,
+				]
+			);
+		}
+		// double-check for serialized PHP. We never accept serialized PHP. No way Jose.
+		ModelDataTranslator::throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($original_value);
+		$timezone_string =
+			$timezone_string !== ''
+				? $timezone_string
+				: get_option('timezone_string', '');
+		// walk through the submitted data and double-check for serialized PHP. We never accept serialized PHP. No
+		// way Jose.
+		ModelDataTranslator::throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($original_value);
+		if (
+			$field_obj instanceof EE_Infinite_Integer_Field
+			&& in_array($original_value, [null, ''], true)
+		) {
+			$new_value = EE_INF;
+		} elseif ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			$new_value = rest_parse_date(
+				self::getTimestampWithTimezoneOffset($original_value, $field_obj, $timezone_string)
+			);
+			if ($new_value === false) {
+				throw new RestException(
+					'invalid_format_for_timestamp',
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Timestamps received on a request as the value for Date and Time fields must be in %1$s/%2$s format.  The timestamp provided (%3$s) is not that format.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						'RFC3339',
+						'ISO8601',
+						$original_value
+					),
+					[
+						'status' => 400,
+					]
+				);
+			}
+		} elseif ($field_obj instanceof EE_Boolean_Field) {
+			// Interpreted the strings "false", "true", "on", "off" appropriately.
+			$new_value = filter_var($original_value, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN);
+		} else {
+			$new_value = $original_value;
+		}
+		return $new_value;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This checks if the incoming timestamp has timezone information already on it and if it doesn't then adds timezone
+	 * information via details obtained from the host site.
+	 *
+	 * @param string            $original_timestamp
+	 * @param EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field
+	 * @param                   $timezone_string
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 */
+	private static function getTimestampWithTimezoneOffset(
+		string $original_timestamp,
+		EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field,
+		$timezone_string
+	): string {
+		// already have timezone information?
+		if (preg_match('/Z|([+-])(\d{2}:\d{2})/', $original_timestamp)) {
+			// yes, we're ignoring the timezone.
+			return $original_timestamp;
+		}
+		// need to append timezone
+		[$offset_sign, $offset_secs] = self::parseTimezoneOffset(
+			$datetime_field->get_timezone_offset(
+				new DateTimeZone($timezone_string),
+				$original_timestamp
+			)
+		);
+		$offset_string =
+			str_pad(
+				floor($offset_secs / HOUR_IN_SECONDS),
+				2,
+				'0',
+				STR_PAD_LEFT
+			)
+			. ':'
+			. str_pad(
+				($offset_secs % HOUR_IN_SECONDS) / MINUTE_IN_SECONDS,
+				2,
+				'0',
+				STR_PAD_LEFT
+			);
+		return $original_timestamp . $offset_sign . $offset_string;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Throws an exception if $data is a serialized PHP string (or somehow an actually PHP object, although I don't
+	 * think that can happen). If $data is an array, will recurse into its keys and values
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed $data
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 */
+	public static function throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($data)
+	{
+		if (is_array($data)) {
+			foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
+				ModelDataTranslator::throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($key);
+				ModelDataTranslator::throwExceptionIfContainsSerializedData($value);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (is_serialized($data) || is_object($data)) {
+				throw new RestException(
+					'serialized_data_submission_prohibited',
+					esc_html__(
+					// @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+						'You tried to submit a string of serialized text. Serialized PHP is prohibited over the EE4 REST API.',
+						// @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+						'event_espresso'
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * determines what's going on with them timezone strings
+	 *
+	 * @param int|string $timezone_offset
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	private static function parseTimezoneOffset($timezone_offset): array
+	{
+		$first_char = substr((string) $timezone_offset, 0, 1);
+		if ($first_char === '+' || $first_char === '-') {
+			$offset_sign = $first_char;
+			$offset_secs = substr((string) $timezone_offset, 1);
+		} else {
+			$offset_sign = '+';
+			$offset_secs = $timezone_offset;
+		}
+		return [$offset_sign, $offset_secs];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares a field's value for display in the API
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
+	 * @param mixed               $original_value
+	 * @param string              $requested_version
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public static function prepareFieldValueForJson(
+		EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj,
+		$original_value,
+		string $requested_version
+	) {
+		if ($original_value === EE_INF) {
+			$new_value = ModelDataTranslator::EE_INF_IN_REST;
+		} elseif ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			if (is_string($original_value)) {
+				// did they submit a string of a unix timestamp?
+				if (is_numeric($original_value)) {
+					$datetime_obj = new DateTime();
+					$datetime_obj->setTimestamp((int) $original_value);
+				} else {
+					// first, check if its a MySQL timestamp in GMT
+					$datetime_obj = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', $original_value);
+				}
+				if (! $datetime_obj instanceof DateTime) {
+					// so it's not a unix timestamp or a MySQL timestamp. Maybe its in the field's date/time format?
+					$datetime_obj = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($original_value);
+				}
+				$original_value = $datetime_obj;
+			}
+			if ($original_value instanceof DateTime) {
+				$new_value = $original_value->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
+			} elseif (is_int($original_value) || is_float($original_value)) {
+				$new_value = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $original_value);
+			} elseif ($original_value === null || $original_value === '') {
+				$new_value = null;
+			} else {
+				// so it's not a datetime object, unix timestamp (as string or int),
+				// MySQL timestamp, or even a string in the field object's format. So no idea what it is
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+						// @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+							'The value "%1$s" for the field "%2$s" on model "%3$s" could not be understood. It should be a PHP DateTime, unix timestamp, MySQL date, or string in the format "%4$s".',
+							// @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$original_value,
+						$field_obj->get_name(),
+						$field_obj->get_model_name(),
+						$field_obj->get_time_format() . ' ' . $field_obj->get_time_format()
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			if ($new_value !== null) {
+				// phpcs:disable PHPCompatibility.Extensions.RemovedExtensions.mysql_DeprecatedRemoved
+				$new_value = mysql_to_rfc3339($new_value);
+				// phpcs:enable
+			}
+		} else {
+			$new_value = $original_value;
+		}
+		// are we about to send an object? just don't. We have no good way to represent it in JSON.
+		// can't just check using is_object() because that missed PHP incomplete objects
+		if (! ModelDataTranslator::isRepresentableInJson($new_value)) {
+			$new_value = [
+				'error_code'    => 'php_object_not_return',
+				'error_message' => esc_html__(
+					'The value of this field in the database is a PHP object, which can\'t be represented in JSON.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+			];
+		}
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\Model_Data_Translator__prepare_field_for_rest_api',
+			$new_value,
+			$field_obj,
+			$original_value,
+			$requested_version
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares condition-query-parameters (like what's in where and having) from
+	 * the format expected in the API to use in the models
+	 *
+	 * @param array    $inputted_query_params_of_this_type
+	 * @param EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param string   $requested_version
+	 * @param boolean  $writing whether this data will be written to the DB, or if we're just building a query.
+	 *                          If we're writing to the DB, we don't expect any operators, or any logic query
+	 *                          parameters, and we also won't accept serialized data unless the current user has
+	 *                          unfiltered_html.
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	public static function prepareConditionsQueryParamsForModels(
+		array $inputted_query_params_of_this_type,
+		EEM_Base $model,
+		string $requested_version,
+		bool $writing = false
+	): array {
+		$query_param_for_models = [];
+		$context                = new RestIncomingQueryParamContext($model, $requested_version, $writing);
+		foreach ($inputted_query_params_of_this_type as $query_param_key => $query_param_value) {
+			$query_param_meta = new RestIncomingQueryParamMetadata($query_param_key, $query_param_value, $context);
+			if ($query_param_meta->getField() instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
+				$translated_value = $query_param_meta->determineConditionsQueryParameterValue();
+				if (
+					(isset($query_param_for_models[ $query_param_meta->getQueryParamKey() ])
+					 && $query_param_meta->isGmtField())
+					|| $translated_value === null
+				) {
+					// they have already provided a non-gmt field, ignore the gmt one. That's what WP core
+					// currently does (they might change it though). See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/39954
+					// OR we couldn't create a translated value from their input
+					continue;
+				}
+				$query_param_for_models[ $query_param_meta->getQueryParamKey() ] = $translated_value;
+			} else {
+				$nested_query_params = $query_param_meta->determineNestedConditionQueryParameters();
+				if ($nested_query_params) {
+					$query_param_for_models[ $query_param_meta->getQueryParamKey() ] = $nested_query_params;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $query_param_for_models;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Mostly checks if the last 4 characters are "_gmt", indicating its a
+	 * gmt date field name
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public static function isGmtDateFieldName(string $field_name): bool
+	{
+		$field_name = ModelDataTranslator::removeStarsAndAnythingAfterFromConditionQueryParamKey($field_name);
+		return substr($field_name, -4, 4) === '_gmt';
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes the last "_gmt" part of a field name (and if there is no "_gmt" at the end, leave it alone)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function removeGmtFromFieldName(string $field_name): string
+	{
+		if (! ModelDataTranslator::isGmtDateFieldName($field_name)) {
+			return $field_name;
+		}
+		$query_param_sans_stars              =
+			ModelDataTranslator::removeStarsAndAnythingAfterFromConditionQueryParamKey(
+				$field_name
+			);
+		$query_param_sans_gmt_and_sans_stars = substr(
+			$query_param_sans_stars,
+			0,
+			strrpos(
+				$field_name,
+				'_gmt'
+			)
+		);
+		return str_replace($query_param_sans_stars, $query_param_sans_gmt_and_sans_stars, $field_name);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Takes a field name from the REST API and prepares it for the model querying
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function prepareFieldNameFromJson(string $field_name): string
+	{
+		if (ModelDataTranslator::isGmtDateFieldName($field_name)) {
+			return ModelDataTranslator::removeGmtFromFieldName($field_name);
+		}
+		return $field_name;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Takes array of field names from REST API and prepares for models
+	 *
+	 * @param array $field_names
+	 * @return array of field names (possibly include model prefixes)
+	 */
+	public static function prepareFieldNamesFromJson(array $field_names): array
+	{
+		$new_array = [];
+		foreach ($field_names as $key => $field_name) {
+			$new_array[ $key ] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldNameFromJson($field_name);
+		}
+		return $new_array;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Takes array where array keys are field names (possibly with model path prefixes)
+	 * from the REST API and prepares them for model querying
+	 *
+	 * @param array $field_names_as_keys
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public static function prepareFieldNamesInArrayKeysFromJson(array $field_names_as_keys): array
+	{
+		$new_array = [];
+		foreach ($field_names_as_keys as $field_name => $value) {
+			$new_array[ ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldNameFromJson($field_name) ] = $value;
+		}
+		return $new_array;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares an array of model query params for use in the REST API
+	 *
+	 * @param array       $model_query_params
+	 * @param EEM_Base    $model
+	 * @param string|null $requested_version eg "4.8.36". If null is provided, defaults to the latest release of the EE4
+	 *                                       REST API
+	 * @return array which can be passed into the EE4 REST API when querying a model resource
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function prepareQueryParamsForRestApi(
+		array $model_query_params,
+		EEM_Base $model,
+		?string $requested_version = null
+	): array {
+		if ($requested_version === null) {
+			$requested_version = EED_Core_Rest_Api::latest_rest_api_version();
+		}
+		$rest_query_params = $model_query_params;
+		if (isset($model_query_params[0])) {
+			$rest_query_params['where'] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForRestApi(
+				$model_query_params[0],
+				$model,
+				$requested_version
+			);
+			unset($rest_query_params[0]);
+		}
+		if (isset($model_query_params['having'])) {
+			$rest_query_params['having'] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForRestApi(
+				$model_query_params['having'],
+				$model,
+				$requested_version
+			);
+		}
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\Model_Data_Translator__prepare_query_params_for_rest_api',
+			$rest_query_params,
+			$model_query_params,
+			$model,
+			$requested_version
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares all the sub-conditions query parameters (eg having or where conditions) for use in the rest api
+	 *
+	 * @param array    $inputted_query_params_of_this_type  eg like the "where" or "having" conditions query params
+	 * @param EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param string   $requested_version                   eg "4.8.36"
+	 * @return array ready for use in the rest api query params
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RestException if somehow a PHP object were in the query params' values,*@throws
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 *                                                      ReflectionException
+	 *                                                      (which would be really unusual)
+	 * @see https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md#0-where-conditions
+	 */
+	public static function prepareConditionsQueryParamsForRestApi(
+		array $inputted_query_params_of_this_type,
+		EEM_Base $model,
+		string $requested_version
+	): array {
+		$query_param_for_models = [];
+		foreach ($inputted_query_params_of_this_type as $query_param_key => $query_param_value) {
+			$field = ModelDataTranslator::deduceFieldFromQueryParam(
+				ModelDataTranslator::removeStarsAndAnythingAfterFromConditionQueryParamKey($query_param_key),
+				$model
+			);
+			if ($field instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
+				// did they specify an operator?
+				if (is_array($query_param_value)) {
+					$op               = $query_param_value[0];
+					$translated_value = [$op];
+					if (isset($query_param_value[1])) {
+						$value               = $query_param_value[1];
+						$translated_value[1] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesForJson(
+							$field,
+							$value,
+							$requested_version
+						);
+					}
+				} else {
+					$translated_value = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
+						$field,
+						$query_param_value,
+						$requested_version
+					);
+				}
+				$query_param_for_models[ $query_param_key ] = $translated_value;
+			} else {
+				// so it's not for a field, assume it's a logic query param key
+				$query_param_for_models[ $query_param_key ] =
+					ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForRestApi(
+						$query_param_value,
+						$model,
+						$requested_version
+					);
+			}
+		}
+		return $query_param_for_models;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $condition_query_param_key
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function removeStarsAndAnythingAfterFromConditionQueryParamKey($condition_query_param_key): string
+	{
+		$pos_of_star = strpos($condition_query_param_key, '*');
+		if ($pos_of_star === false) {
+			return $condition_query_param_key;
+		}
+		return substr($condition_query_param_key, 0, $pos_of_star);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Takes the input parameter and finds the model field that it indicates.
+	 *
+	 * @param string   $query_param_name like Registration.Transaction.TXN_ID, Event.Datetime.start_time, or REG_ID
+	 * @param EEM_Base $model
+	 * @return EE_Model_Field_Base
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public static function deduceFieldFromQueryParam(string $query_param_name, EEM_Base $model): ?EE_Model_Field_Base
+	{
+		// ok, now proceed with deducing which part is the model's name, and which is the field's name
+		// which will help us find the database table and column
+		$query_param_parts = explode('.', $query_param_name);
+		if (empty($query_param_parts)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'_extract_column_name is empty when trying to extract column and table name from %s',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$query_param_name
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$number_of_parts       = count($query_param_parts);
+		$last_query_param_part = $query_param_parts[ count($query_param_parts) - 1 ];
+		$field_name            = $last_query_param_part;
+		if ($number_of_parts !== 1) {
+			// the last part is the column name, and there are only 2parts. therefore...
+			$model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($query_param_parts[ $number_of_parts - 2 ]);
+		}
+		try {
+			return $model->field_settings_for($field_name, false);
+		} catch (EE_Error $e) {
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns true if $data can be easily represented in JSON.
+	 * Basically, objects and resources can't be represented in JSON easily.
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed $data
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	protected static function isRepresentableInJson($data): bool
+	{
+		return is_scalar($data)
+			   || is_array($data)
+			   || is_null($data);
+	}
 }

Spacing +17 added lines, -17 removed lines

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ 
         ) {
             $new_value_maybe_array = [];
             foreach ($original_value_maybe_array as $array_key => $array_item) {
-                $new_value_maybe_array[ $array_key ] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueFromJson(
+                $new_value_maybe_array[$array_key] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueFromJson(
                     $field_obj,
                     $array_item,
                     $requested_version,
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ 
         if (is_array($original_value_maybe_array)) {
             $new_value = [];
             foreach ($original_value_maybe_array as $key => $value) {
-                $new_value[ $key ] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesForJson(
+                $new_value[$key] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesForJson(
                     $field_obj,
                     $value,
                     $request_version
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ 
                 '0',
                 STR_PAD_LEFT
             );
-        return $original_timestamp . $offset_sign . $offset_string;
+        return $original_timestamp.$offset_sign.$offset_string;
     }
 
 
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ 
                     // first, check if its a MySQL timestamp in GMT
                     $datetime_obj = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', $original_value);
                 }
-                if (! $datetime_obj instanceof DateTime) {
+                if ( ! $datetime_obj instanceof DateTime) {
                     // so it's not a unix timestamp or a MySQL timestamp. Maybe its in the field's date/time format?
                     $datetime_obj = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($original_value);
                 }
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ 
                         $original_value,
                         $field_obj->get_name(),
                         $field_obj->get_model_name(),
-                        $field_obj->get_time_format() . ' ' . $field_obj->get_time_format()
+                        $field_obj->get_time_format().' '.$field_obj->get_time_format()
                     )
                 );
             }
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ 
         }
         // are we about to send an object? just don't. We have no good way to represent it in JSON.
         // can't just check using is_object() because that missed PHP incomplete objects
-        if (! ModelDataTranslator::isRepresentableInJson($new_value)) {
+        if ( ! ModelDataTranslator::isRepresentableInJson($new_value)) {
             $new_value = [
                 'error_code'    => 'php_object_not_return',
                 'error_message' => esc_html__(
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ 
             if ($query_param_meta->getField() instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
                 $translated_value = $query_param_meta->determineConditionsQueryParameterValue();
                 if (
-                    (isset($query_param_for_models[ $query_param_meta->getQueryParamKey() ])
+                    (isset($query_param_for_models[$query_param_meta->getQueryParamKey()])
                      && $query_param_meta->isGmtField())
                     || $translated_value === null
                 ) {
@@ -428,11 +428,11 @@ 
                     // OR we couldn't create a translated value from their input
                     continue;
                 }
-                $query_param_for_models[ $query_param_meta->getQueryParamKey() ] = $translated_value;
+                $query_param_for_models[$query_param_meta->getQueryParamKey()] = $translated_value;
             } else {
                 $nested_query_params = $query_param_meta->determineNestedConditionQueryParameters();
                 if ($nested_query_params) {
-                    $query_param_for_models[ $query_param_meta->getQueryParamKey() ] = $nested_query_params;
+                    $query_param_for_models[$query_param_meta->getQueryParamKey()] = $nested_query_params;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -462,10 +462,10 @@ 
      */
     public static function removeGmtFromFieldName(string $field_name): string
     {
-        if (! ModelDataTranslator::isGmtDateFieldName($field_name)) {
+        if ( ! ModelDataTranslator::isGmtDateFieldName($field_name)) {
             return $field_name;
         }
-        $query_param_sans_stars              =
+        $query_param_sans_stars =
             ModelDataTranslator::removeStarsAndAnythingAfterFromConditionQueryParamKey(
                 $field_name
             );
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ 
     {
         $new_array = [];
         foreach ($field_names as $key => $field_name) {
-            $new_array[ $key ] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldNameFromJson($field_name);
+            $new_array[$key] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldNameFromJson($field_name);
         }
         return $new_array;
     }
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ 
     {
         $new_array = [];
         foreach ($field_names_as_keys as $field_name => $value) {
-            $new_array[ ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldNameFromJson($field_name) ] = $value;
+            $new_array[ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldNameFromJson($field_name)] = $value;
         }
         return $new_array;
     }
@@ -619,10 +619,10 @@ 
                         $requested_version
                     );
                 }
-                $query_param_for_models[ $query_param_key ] = $translated_value;
+                $query_param_for_models[$query_param_key] = $translated_value;
             } else {
                 // so it's not for a field, assume it's a logic query param key
-                $query_param_for_models[ $query_param_key ] =
+                $query_param_for_models[$query_param_key] =
                     ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForRestApi(
                         $query_param_value,
                         $model,
@@ -674,11 +674,11 @@ 
             );
         }
         $number_of_parts       = count($query_param_parts);
-        $last_query_param_part = $query_param_parts[ count($query_param_parts) - 1 ];
+        $last_query_param_part = $query_param_parts[count($query_param_parts) - 1];
         $field_name            = $last_query_param_part;
         if ($number_of_parts !== 1) {
             // the last part is the column name, and there are only 2parts. therefore...
-            $model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($query_param_parts[ $number_of_parts - 2 ]);
+            $model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($query_param_parts[$number_of_parts - 2]);
         }
         try {
             return $model->field_settings_for($field_name, false);

core/libraries/rest_api/RestException.php

Indentation +54 added lines, -54 removed lines

@@ -17,65 +17,65 @@
  */
 class RestException extends EE_Error
 {
-    /**
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $wp_error_data = [];
+	/**
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $wp_error_data = [];
 
-    /**
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $wp_error_code = '';
+	/**
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $wp_error_code = '';
 
 
-    /**
-     * @param string         $string_code
-     * @param string         $message
-     * @param array          $wp_error_data
-     * @param Exception|null $previous
-     */
-    public function __construct(
-        string $string_code,
-        string $message,
-        array $wp_error_data = [],
-        Exception $previous = null
-    ) {
-        if (
-            is_array($wp_error_data)
-            && isset($wp_error_data['status'])
-        ) {
-            $http_status_number = $wp_error_data['status'];
-        } else {
-            $http_status_number = 500;
-        }
-        parent::__construct(
-            $message,
-            $http_status_number,
-            $previous
-        );
-        $this->wp_error_data = $wp_error_data;
-        $this->wp_error_code = $string_code;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param string         $string_code
+	 * @param string         $message
+	 * @param array          $wp_error_data
+	 * @param Exception|null $previous
+	 */
+	public function __construct(
+		string $string_code,
+		string $message,
+		array $wp_error_data = [],
+		Exception $previous = null
+	) {
+		if (
+			is_array($wp_error_data)
+			&& isset($wp_error_data['status'])
+		) {
+			$http_status_number = $wp_error_data['status'];
+		} else {
+			$http_status_number = 500;
+		}
+		parent::__construct(
+			$message,
+			$http_status_number,
+			$previous
+		);
+		$this->wp_error_data = $wp_error_data;
+		$this->wp_error_code = $string_code;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Array of data that may have been set during the constructor, intended for WP_Error's data
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function getData(): array
-    {
-        return $this->wp_error_data;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Array of data that may have been set during the constructor, intended for WP_Error's data
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function getData(): array
+	{
+		return $this->wp_error_data;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets the error string
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function getStringCode(): string
-    {
-        return $this->wp_error_code;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Gets the error string
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function getStringCode(): string
+	{
+		return $this->wp_error_code;
+	}
 }

core/libraries/rest_api/ModelVersionInfo.php

Indentation +441 added lines, -441 removed lines

@@ -25,445 +25,445 @@
  */
 class ModelVersionInfo
 {
-    /**
-     * Constant used in the $_model_changes array to indicate that a model
-     * was completely new in this version
-     */
-    const MODEL_ADDED = 'model_added_in_this_version';
-
-    /**
-     * Top-level keys are versions (major and minor version numbers, eg "4.6")
-     * next-level keys are model names (eg "Event") that underwent some change in that version
-     * and the value is either Model_Version_Info::model_added (indicating the model is completely NEW in this version),
-     * or it's an array where the values are model field names,
-     * or API resource properties (ie, non-model fields that appear in REST API results)
-     * If a version is missing then we don't know anything about what changes it introduced from the previous version
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $model_changes = [];
-
-    /**
-     * top-level keys are version numbers,
-     * next-level keys are model CLASSNAMES (even parent classnames),
-     * and next-level keys are extra resource properties to attach to those models' resources,
-     * and next-level key-value pairs, where the keys are:
-     * 'raw', 'type', 'nullable', 'table_alias', 'table_column',  'always_available'
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $resource_changes = [];
-
-    /**
-     * @var string indicating what version of the API was requested
-     * (eg although core might be at version 4.8.11, they may have sent a request
-     * for 4.6)
-     */
-    protected $requested_version = null;
-
-    /**
-     * Keys are model names, values are their classnames.
-     * We cache this so we only need to calculate this once per request
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $cached_models_for_requested_version = null;
-
-    /**
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $cached_model_changes_between_requested_version_and_current = null;
-
-    /**
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $cached_resource_changes_between_requested_version_and_current = null;
-
-    /**
-     * 2d array where top-level keys are model names, 2nd-level keys are field names
-     * and values are the actual field objects
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $cached_fields_on_models = [];
-
-
-    /**
-     * Model_Version_Info constructor.
-     *
-     * @param string $requested_version
-     */
-    public function __construct(string $requested_version)
-    {
-        $this->requested_version = $requested_version;
-        $this->model_changes     = [
-            '4.8.29' => [
-                // first version where the REST API is in EE core, so no need
-                // to specify how its different from the previous
-            ],
-        ];
-        // setup data for "extra" fields added onto resources which don't actually exist on models
-        $this->resource_changes = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Model_Version_Info___construct__extra_resource_properties_for_models',
-            []
-        );
-        $defaults               = [
-            'raw'              => false,
-            'type'             => 'N/A',
-            'nullable'         => true,
-            'table_alias'      => 'N/A',
-            'table_column'     => 'N/A',
-            'always_available' => true,
-        ];
-        foreach ($this->resource_changes as $model_classnames) {
-            foreach ($model_classnames as $model_classname => $extra_fields) {
-                foreach ($extra_fields as $field_name => $field_data) {
-                    $this->resource_changes[ $model_classname ][ $field_name ]['name'] = $field_name;
-                    foreach ($defaults as $attribute => $default_value) {
-                        if (! isset($this->resource_changes[ $model_classname ][ $field_name ][ $attribute ])) {
-                            $this->resource_changes[ $model_classname ][ $field_name ][ $attribute ] = $default_value;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a slice of Model_Version_Info::model_changes()'s array
-     * indicating exactly what changes happened between the current core version,
-     * and the version requested
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function modelChangesBetweenRequestedVersionAndCurrent(): array
-    {
-        if ($this->cached_model_changes_between_requested_version_and_current === null) {
-            $model_changes = [];
-            foreach ($this->modelChanges() as $version => $models_changed_in_version) {
-                if ($version <= EED_Core_Rest_Api::core_version() && $version > $this->requestedVersion()) {
-                    $model_changes[ $version ] = $models_changed_in_version;
-                }
-            }
-            $this->cached_model_changes_between_requested_version_and_current = $model_changes;
-        }
-        return $this->cached_model_changes_between_requested_version_and_current;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a slice of Model_Version_Info::model_changes()'s array
-     * indicating exactly what changes happened between the current core version,
-     * and the version requested
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function resourceChangesBetweenRequestedVersionAndCurrent(): array
-    {
-        if ($this->cached_resource_changes_between_requested_version_and_current === null) {
-            $resource_changes = [];
-            foreach ($this->resourceChanges() as $version => $model_classnames) {
-                if ($version <= EED_Core_Rest_Api::core_version() && $version > $this->requestedVersion()) {
-                    $resource_changes[ $version ] = $model_classnames;
-                }
-            }
-            $this->cached_resource_changes_between_requested_version_and_current = $resource_changes;
-        }
-        return $this->cached_resource_changes_between_requested_version_and_current;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If a request was sent to 'wp-json/ee/v4.7/events' this would be '4.7'
-     *
-     * @return string like '4.6'
-     */
-    public function requestedVersion(): ?string
-    {
-        return $this->requested_version;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns an array describing how the models have changed in each version of core
-     * that supports the API (starting at 4.6)
-     * Top-level keys are versions (major and minor version numbers, eg "4.6")
-     * next-level keys are model names (eg "Event") that underwent some change in that version
-     * and the value is either NULL (indicating the model is completely NEW in this version),
-     * or it's an array where fields are value names.
-     * If a version is missing then we don't know anything about what changes it introduced from the previous version
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function modelChanges(): array
-    {
-        return $this->model_changes;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Takes into account the requested version, and the current version, and
-     * what changed between the two, and tries to return.
-     * Analogous to EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models
-     *
-     * @return array keys are model names, values are their classname
-     */
-    public function modelsForRequestedVersion(): array
-    {
-        if ($this->cached_models_for_requested_version === null) {
-            $all_models_in_current_version = EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models;
-            foreach ($this->modelChangesBetweenRequestedVersionAndCurrent() as $models_changed) {
-                foreach ($models_changed as $model_name => $new_indicator_or_fields_added) {
-                    if ($new_indicator_or_fields_added === ModelVersionInfo::MODEL_ADDED) {
-                        unset($all_models_in_current_version[ $model_name ]);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            $this->cached_models_for_requested_version = apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__EventEspresso_core_libraries_rest_api__models_for_requested_version',
-                $all_models_in_current_version,
-                $this
-            );
-        }
-        return $this->cached_models_for_requested_version;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Determines if this is a valid model name in the requested version.
-     * Similar to EE_Registry::instance()->is_model_name(), but takes the requested
-     * version's models into account
-     *
-     * @param string $model_name eg 'Event'
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function isModelNameInThisVersion(string $model_name): bool
-    {
-        $model_names = $this->modelsForRequestedVersion();
-        if (isset($model_names[ $model_name ])) {
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Wrapper for EE_Registry::instance()->load_model(), but takes the requested
-     * version's models into account
-     *
-     * @param string $model_name
-     * @return EEM_Base
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function loadModel(string $model_name): EEM_Base
-    {
-        if ($this->isModelNameInThisVersion($model_name)) {
-            return EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_name);
-        } else {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'Cannot load model "%1$s" because it does not exist in version %2$s of Event Espresso',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $model_name,
-                    $this->requestedVersion()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the fields that should exist on this model right now
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base $model
-     * @return array|EE_Model_Field_Base[]
-     */
-    public function fieldsOnModelInThisVersion(EEM_Base $model): array
-    {
-        if (! isset($this->cached_fields_on_models[ $model->get_this_model_name() ])) {
-            // get all model changes between the requested version and current core version
-            $changes = $this->modelChangesBetweenRequestedVersionAndCurrent();
-            // fetch all fields currently on this model
-            $current_fields = $model->field_settings();
-            // remove all fields that have been added since
-            foreach ($changes as $changes_in_version) {
-                if (
-                    isset($changes_in_version[ $model->get_this_model_name() ])
-                    && $changes_in_version[ $model->get_this_model_name() ] !== ModelVersionInfo::MODEL_ADDED
-                ) {
-                    $current_fields = array_diff_key(
-                        $current_fields,
-                        array_flip($changes_in_version[ $model->get_this_model_name() ])
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-            $this->cached_fields_on_models = $current_fields;
-        }
-        return $this->cached_fields_on_models;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Determines if $object is of one of the classes of $classes. Similar to
-     * in_array(), except this checks if $object is a subclass of the classnames provided
-     * in $classnames
-     *
-     * @param object $object
-     * @param array  $classnames
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function isSubclassOfOne($object, array $classnames): bool
-    {
-        foreach ($classnames as $classname) {
-            if (is_a($object, $classname)) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the list of model field classes that that the API basically ignores
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function fieldsIgnored(): array
-    {
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Controller_Model_Read_fields_ignored',
-            []
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If this field one that should be ignored by the API?
-     *
-     * @param EE_Model_Field_Base
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function fieldIsIgnored($field_obj): bool
-    {
-        return $this->isSubclassOfOne($field_obj, $this->fieldsIgnored());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the list of model field classes that have a "raw" and non-raw formats.
-     * Normally the "raw" versions are only accessible to those who can edit them.
-     *
-     * @return array an array of EE_Model_Field_Base child classnames
-     */
-    public function fieldsThatHaveRenderedFormat(): array
-    {
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Controller_Model_Read__fields_raw',
-            ['EE_Post_Content_Field', 'EE_Full_HTML_Field']
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If this field one that has a raw format
-     *
-     * @param EE_Model_Field_Base
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function fieldHasRenderedFormat($field_obj): bool
-    {
-        return $this->isSubclassOfOne($field_obj, $this->fieldsThatHaveRenderedFormat());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the list of model field classes that have a "_pretty" and non-pretty versions.
-     * The pretty version of the field is NOT query-able or editable, but requires no extra permissions
-     * to view
-     *
-     * @return array an array of EE_Model_Field_Base child classnames
-     */
-    public function fieldsThatHavePrettyFormat(): array
-    {
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Controller_Model_Read__fields_pretty',
-            ['EE_Enum_Integer_Field', 'EE_Enum_Text_Field', 'EE_Money_Field']
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If this field one that has a pretty equivalent
-     *
-     * @param EE_Model_Field_Base
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function fieldHasPrettyFormat($field_obj): bool
-    {
-        return $this->isSubclassOfOne($field_obj, $this->fieldsThatHavePrettyFormat());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns an array describing what extra API resource properties have been added through the versions
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @see _extra_resource_properties_for_models()
-     */
-    public function resourceChanges(): array
-    {
-        return $this->resource_changes;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns an array where keys are extra resource properties in this version of the API,
-     * and values are key-value pairs describing the new properties.
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base $model
-     * @return array
-     * @see Model_Version::_resource_changes
-     *
-     */
-    public function extraResourcePropertiesForModel(EEM_Base $model): array
-    {
-        $extra_properties = [];
-        foreach ($this->resourceChangesBetweenRequestedVersionAndCurrent() as $model_classnames) {
-            foreach ($model_classnames as $model_classname => $properties_added_in_this_version) {
-                if (is_subclass_of($model, $model_classname)) {
-                    $extra_properties = array_merge($extra_properties, $properties_added_in_this_version);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $extra_properties;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the related models for the specified model. It's good to use this
-     * in case this model didn't exist for this version or something
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base $model
-     * @return EE_Model_Relation_Base[]
-     */
-    public function relationSettings(EEM_Base $model): array
-    {
-        $relations = [];
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($this->isModelNameInThisVersion($relation_name)) {
-                $relations[ $relation_name ] = $relation_obj;
-            }
-        }
-        // filter the results, but use the old filter name
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Read__create_entity_from_wpdb_result__related_models_to_include',
-            $relations,
-            $model
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Constant used in the $_model_changes array to indicate that a model
+	 * was completely new in this version
+	 */
+	const MODEL_ADDED = 'model_added_in_this_version';
+
+	/**
+	 * Top-level keys are versions (major and minor version numbers, eg "4.6")
+	 * next-level keys are model names (eg "Event") that underwent some change in that version
+	 * and the value is either Model_Version_Info::model_added (indicating the model is completely NEW in this version),
+	 * or it's an array where the values are model field names,
+	 * or API resource properties (ie, non-model fields that appear in REST API results)
+	 * If a version is missing then we don't know anything about what changes it introduced from the previous version
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $model_changes = [];
+
+	/**
+	 * top-level keys are version numbers,
+	 * next-level keys are model CLASSNAMES (even parent classnames),
+	 * and next-level keys are extra resource properties to attach to those models' resources,
+	 * and next-level key-value pairs, where the keys are:
+	 * 'raw', 'type', 'nullable', 'table_alias', 'table_column',  'always_available'
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $resource_changes = [];
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string indicating what version of the API was requested
+	 * (eg although core might be at version 4.8.11, they may have sent a request
+	 * for 4.6)
+	 */
+	protected $requested_version = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * Keys are model names, values are their classnames.
+	 * We cache this so we only need to calculate this once per request
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $cached_models_for_requested_version = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $cached_model_changes_between_requested_version_and_current = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $cached_resource_changes_between_requested_version_and_current = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * 2d array where top-level keys are model names, 2nd-level keys are field names
+	 * and values are the actual field objects
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $cached_fields_on_models = [];
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Model_Version_Info constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $requested_version
+	 */
+	public function __construct(string $requested_version)
+	{
+		$this->requested_version = $requested_version;
+		$this->model_changes     = [
+			'4.8.29' => [
+				// first version where the REST API is in EE core, so no need
+				// to specify how its different from the previous
+			],
+		];
+		// setup data for "extra" fields added onto resources which don't actually exist on models
+		$this->resource_changes = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Model_Version_Info___construct__extra_resource_properties_for_models',
+			[]
+		);
+		$defaults               = [
+			'raw'              => false,
+			'type'             => 'N/A',
+			'nullable'         => true,
+			'table_alias'      => 'N/A',
+			'table_column'     => 'N/A',
+			'always_available' => true,
+		];
+		foreach ($this->resource_changes as $model_classnames) {
+			foreach ($model_classnames as $model_classname => $extra_fields) {
+				foreach ($extra_fields as $field_name => $field_data) {
+					$this->resource_changes[ $model_classname ][ $field_name ]['name'] = $field_name;
+					foreach ($defaults as $attribute => $default_value) {
+						if (! isset($this->resource_changes[ $model_classname ][ $field_name ][ $attribute ])) {
+							$this->resource_changes[ $model_classname ][ $field_name ][ $attribute ] = $default_value;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a slice of Model_Version_Info::model_changes()'s array
+	 * indicating exactly what changes happened between the current core version,
+	 * and the version requested
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function modelChangesBetweenRequestedVersionAndCurrent(): array
+	{
+		if ($this->cached_model_changes_between_requested_version_and_current === null) {
+			$model_changes = [];
+			foreach ($this->modelChanges() as $version => $models_changed_in_version) {
+				if ($version <= EED_Core_Rest_Api::core_version() && $version > $this->requestedVersion()) {
+					$model_changes[ $version ] = $models_changed_in_version;
+				}
+			}
+			$this->cached_model_changes_between_requested_version_and_current = $model_changes;
+		}
+		return $this->cached_model_changes_between_requested_version_and_current;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a slice of Model_Version_Info::model_changes()'s array
+	 * indicating exactly what changes happened between the current core version,
+	 * and the version requested
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function resourceChangesBetweenRequestedVersionAndCurrent(): array
+	{
+		if ($this->cached_resource_changes_between_requested_version_and_current === null) {
+			$resource_changes = [];
+			foreach ($this->resourceChanges() as $version => $model_classnames) {
+				if ($version <= EED_Core_Rest_Api::core_version() && $version > $this->requestedVersion()) {
+					$resource_changes[ $version ] = $model_classnames;
+				}
+			}
+			$this->cached_resource_changes_between_requested_version_and_current = $resource_changes;
+		}
+		return $this->cached_resource_changes_between_requested_version_and_current;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If a request was sent to 'wp-json/ee/v4.7/events' this would be '4.7'
+	 *
+	 * @return string like '4.6'
+	 */
+	public function requestedVersion(): ?string
+	{
+		return $this->requested_version;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns an array describing how the models have changed in each version of core
+	 * that supports the API (starting at 4.6)
+	 * Top-level keys are versions (major and minor version numbers, eg "4.6")
+	 * next-level keys are model names (eg "Event") that underwent some change in that version
+	 * and the value is either NULL (indicating the model is completely NEW in this version),
+	 * or it's an array where fields are value names.
+	 * If a version is missing then we don't know anything about what changes it introduced from the previous version
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function modelChanges(): array
+	{
+		return $this->model_changes;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Takes into account the requested version, and the current version, and
+	 * what changed between the two, and tries to return.
+	 * Analogous to EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models
+	 *
+	 * @return array keys are model names, values are their classname
+	 */
+	public function modelsForRequestedVersion(): array
+	{
+		if ($this->cached_models_for_requested_version === null) {
+			$all_models_in_current_version = EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models;
+			foreach ($this->modelChangesBetweenRequestedVersionAndCurrent() as $models_changed) {
+				foreach ($models_changed as $model_name => $new_indicator_or_fields_added) {
+					if ($new_indicator_or_fields_added === ModelVersionInfo::MODEL_ADDED) {
+						unset($all_models_in_current_version[ $model_name ]);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			$this->cached_models_for_requested_version = apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__EventEspresso_core_libraries_rest_api__models_for_requested_version',
+				$all_models_in_current_version,
+				$this
+			);
+		}
+		return $this->cached_models_for_requested_version;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines if this is a valid model name in the requested version.
+	 * Similar to EE_Registry::instance()->is_model_name(), but takes the requested
+	 * version's models into account
+	 *
+	 * @param string $model_name eg 'Event'
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function isModelNameInThisVersion(string $model_name): bool
+	{
+		$model_names = $this->modelsForRequestedVersion();
+		if (isset($model_names[ $model_name ])) {
+			return true;
+		} else {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Wrapper for EE_Registry::instance()->load_model(), but takes the requested
+	 * version's models into account
+	 *
+	 * @param string $model_name
+	 * @return EEM_Base
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function loadModel(string $model_name): EEM_Base
+	{
+		if ($this->isModelNameInThisVersion($model_name)) {
+			return EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_name);
+		} else {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'Cannot load model "%1$s" because it does not exist in version %2$s of Event Espresso',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$model_name,
+					$this->requestedVersion()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the fields that should exist on this model right now
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base $model
+	 * @return array|EE_Model_Field_Base[]
+	 */
+	public function fieldsOnModelInThisVersion(EEM_Base $model): array
+	{
+		if (! isset($this->cached_fields_on_models[ $model->get_this_model_name() ])) {
+			// get all model changes between the requested version and current core version
+			$changes = $this->modelChangesBetweenRequestedVersionAndCurrent();
+			// fetch all fields currently on this model
+			$current_fields = $model->field_settings();
+			// remove all fields that have been added since
+			foreach ($changes as $changes_in_version) {
+				if (
+					isset($changes_in_version[ $model->get_this_model_name() ])
+					&& $changes_in_version[ $model->get_this_model_name() ] !== ModelVersionInfo::MODEL_ADDED
+				) {
+					$current_fields = array_diff_key(
+						$current_fields,
+						array_flip($changes_in_version[ $model->get_this_model_name() ])
+					);
+				}
+			}
+			$this->cached_fields_on_models = $current_fields;
+		}
+		return $this->cached_fields_on_models;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines if $object is of one of the classes of $classes. Similar to
+	 * in_array(), except this checks if $object is a subclass of the classnames provided
+	 * in $classnames
+	 *
+	 * @param object $object
+	 * @param array  $classnames
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function isSubclassOfOne($object, array $classnames): bool
+	{
+		foreach ($classnames as $classname) {
+			if (is_a($object, $classname)) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the list of model field classes that that the API basically ignores
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function fieldsIgnored(): array
+	{
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Controller_Model_Read_fields_ignored',
+			[]
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If this field one that should be ignored by the API?
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Model_Field_Base
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function fieldIsIgnored($field_obj): bool
+	{
+		return $this->isSubclassOfOne($field_obj, $this->fieldsIgnored());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the list of model field classes that have a "raw" and non-raw formats.
+	 * Normally the "raw" versions are only accessible to those who can edit them.
+	 *
+	 * @return array an array of EE_Model_Field_Base child classnames
+	 */
+	public function fieldsThatHaveRenderedFormat(): array
+	{
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Controller_Model_Read__fields_raw',
+			['EE_Post_Content_Field', 'EE_Full_HTML_Field']
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If this field one that has a raw format
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Model_Field_Base
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function fieldHasRenderedFormat($field_obj): bool
+	{
+		return $this->isSubclassOfOne($field_obj, $this->fieldsThatHaveRenderedFormat());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the list of model field classes that have a "_pretty" and non-pretty versions.
+	 * The pretty version of the field is NOT query-able or editable, but requires no extra permissions
+	 * to view
+	 *
+	 * @return array an array of EE_Model_Field_Base child classnames
+	 */
+	public function fieldsThatHavePrettyFormat(): array
+	{
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Controller_Model_Read__fields_pretty',
+			['EE_Enum_Integer_Field', 'EE_Enum_Text_Field', 'EE_Money_Field']
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If this field one that has a pretty equivalent
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Model_Field_Base
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function fieldHasPrettyFormat($field_obj): bool
+	{
+		return $this->isSubclassOfOne($field_obj, $this->fieldsThatHavePrettyFormat());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns an array describing what extra API resource properties have been added through the versions
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @see _extra_resource_properties_for_models()
+	 */
+	public function resourceChanges(): array
+	{
+		return $this->resource_changes;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns an array where keys are extra resource properties in this version of the API,
+	 * and values are key-value pairs describing the new properties.
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base $model
+	 * @return array
+	 * @see Model_Version::_resource_changes
+	 *
+	 */
+	public function extraResourcePropertiesForModel(EEM_Base $model): array
+	{
+		$extra_properties = [];
+		foreach ($this->resourceChangesBetweenRequestedVersionAndCurrent() as $model_classnames) {
+			foreach ($model_classnames as $model_classname => $properties_added_in_this_version) {
+				if (is_subclass_of($model, $model_classname)) {
+					$extra_properties = array_merge($extra_properties, $properties_added_in_this_version);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $extra_properties;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the related models for the specified model. It's good to use this
+	 * in case this model didn't exist for this version or something
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base $model
+	 * @return EE_Model_Relation_Base[]
+	 */
+	public function relationSettings(EEM_Base $model): array
+	{
+		$relations = [];
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($this->isModelNameInThisVersion($relation_name)) {
+				$relations[ $relation_name ] = $relation_obj;
+			}
+		}
+		// filter the results, but use the old filter name
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Read__create_entity_from_wpdb_result__related_models_to_include',
+			$relations,
+			$model
+		);
+	}
 }

Spacing +13 added lines, -13 removed lines

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ 
             'FHEE__Model_Version_Info___construct__extra_resource_properties_for_models',
             []
         );
-        $defaults               = [
+        $defaults = [
             'raw'              => false,
             'type'             => 'N/A',
             'nullable'         => true,
@@ -118,10 +118,10 @@ 
         foreach ($this->resource_changes as $model_classnames) {
             foreach ($model_classnames as $model_classname => $extra_fields) {
                 foreach ($extra_fields as $field_name => $field_data) {
-                    $this->resource_changes[ $model_classname ][ $field_name ]['name'] = $field_name;
+                    $this->resource_changes[$model_classname][$field_name]['name'] = $field_name;
                     foreach ($defaults as $attribute => $default_value) {
-                        if (! isset($this->resource_changes[ $model_classname ][ $field_name ][ $attribute ])) {
-                            $this->resource_changes[ $model_classname ][ $field_name ][ $attribute ] = $default_value;
+                        if ( ! isset($this->resource_changes[$model_classname][$field_name][$attribute])) {
+                            $this->resource_changes[$model_classname][$field_name][$attribute] = $default_value;
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ 
             $model_changes = [];
             foreach ($this->modelChanges() as $version => $models_changed_in_version) {
                 if ($version <= EED_Core_Rest_Api::core_version() && $version > $this->requestedVersion()) {
-                    $model_changes[ $version ] = $models_changed_in_version;
+                    $model_changes[$version] = $models_changed_in_version;
                 }
             }
             $this->cached_model_changes_between_requested_version_and_current = $model_changes;
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ 
             $resource_changes = [];
             foreach ($this->resourceChanges() as $version => $model_classnames) {
                 if ($version <= EED_Core_Rest_Api::core_version() && $version > $this->requestedVersion()) {
-                    $resource_changes[ $version ] = $model_classnames;
+                    $resource_changes[$version] = $model_classnames;
                 }
             }
             $this->cached_resource_changes_between_requested_version_and_current = $resource_changes;
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ 
             foreach ($this->modelChangesBetweenRequestedVersionAndCurrent() as $models_changed) {
                 foreach ($models_changed as $model_name => $new_indicator_or_fields_added) {
                     if ($new_indicator_or_fields_added === ModelVersionInfo::MODEL_ADDED) {
-                        unset($all_models_in_current_version[ $model_name ]);
+                        unset($all_models_in_current_version[$model_name]);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ 
     public function isModelNameInThisVersion(string $model_name): bool
     {
         $model_names = $this->modelsForRequestedVersion();
-        if (isset($model_names[ $model_name ])) {
+        if (isset($model_names[$model_name])) {
             return true;
         } else {
             return false;
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ 
      */
     public function fieldsOnModelInThisVersion(EEM_Base $model): array
     {
-        if (! isset($this->cached_fields_on_models[ $model->get_this_model_name() ])) {
+        if ( ! isset($this->cached_fields_on_models[$model->get_this_model_name()])) {
             // get all model changes between the requested version and current core version
             $changes = $this->modelChangesBetweenRequestedVersionAndCurrent();
             // fetch all fields currently on this model
@@ -293,12 +293,12 @@ 
             // remove all fields that have been added since
             foreach ($changes as $changes_in_version) {
                 if (
-                    isset($changes_in_version[ $model->get_this_model_name() ])
-                    && $changes_in_version[ $model->get_this_model_name() ] !== ModelVersionInfo::MODEL_ADDED
+                    isset($changes_in_version[$model->get_this_model_name()])
+                    && $changes_in_version[$model->get_this_model_name()] !== ModelVersionInfo::MODEL_ADDED
                 ) {
                     $current_fields = array_diff_key(
                         $current_fields,
-                        array_flip($changes_in_version[ $model->get_this_model_name() ])
+                        array_flip($changes_in_version[$model->get_this_model_name()])
                     );
                 }
             }
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ 
         $relations = [];
         foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
             if ($this->isModelNameInThisVersion($relation_name)) {
-                $relations[ $relation_name ] = $relation_obj;
+                $relations[$relation_name] = $relation_obj;
             }
         }
         // filter the results, but use the old filter name

core/libraries/rest_api/controllers/model/Write.php

Indentation +651 added lines, -651 removed lines

@@ -37,655 +37,655 @@
  */
 class Write extends Base
 {
-    /**
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        parent::__construct();
-        EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('Inflector');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $version
-     * @return Write
-     * @since $VID:$
-     */
-    public static function getModelWriteController(string $version): Write
-    {
-        /** @var Write $controller */
-        $controller = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getNew(Write::class);
-        $controller->setRequestedVersion($version);
-        return $controller;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Handles requests to get all (or a filtered subset) of entities for a particular model
-     *
-     * @param WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @param string          $version
-     * @param string          $model_name
-     * @return WP_REST_Response
-     */
-    public static function handleRequestInsert(
-        WP_REST_Request $request,
-        string $version,
-        string $model_name
-    ): WP_REST_Response {
-        $controller = Write::getModelWriteController($version);
-        try {
-            return $controller->sendResponse(
-                $controller->insert(
-                    $controller->getModelVersionInfo()->loadModel($model_name),
-                    $request
-                )
-            );
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            return $controller->sendResponse($e);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Handles a request from \WP_REST_Server to update an EE model
-     *
-     * @param WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @param string          $version
-     * @param string          $model_name
-     * @return WP_REST_Response
-     */
-    public static function handleRequestUpdate(
-        WP_REST_Request $request,
-        string $version,
-        string $model_name
-    ): WP_REST_Response {
-        $controller = Write::getModelWriteController($version);
-        try {
-            return $controller->sendResponse(
-                $controller->update(
-                    $controller->getModelVersionInfo()->loadModel($model_name),
-                    $request
-                )
-            );
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            return $controller->sendResponse($e);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes a single model object and returns it. Unless
-     *
-     * @param WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @param string          $version
-     * @param string          $model_name
-     * @return WP_REST_Response
-     */
-    public static function handleRequestDelete(
-        WP_REST_Request $request,
-        string $version,
-        string $model_name
-    ): WP_REST_Response {
-        $controller = Write::getModelWriteController($version);
-        try {
-            return $controller->sendResponse(
-                $controller->delete(
-                    $controller->getModelVersionInfo()->loadModel($model_name),
-                    $request
-                )
-            );
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            return $controller->sendResponse($e);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Inserts a new model object according to the $request
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base        $model
-     * @param WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function insert(EEM_Base $model, WP_REST_Request $request): array
-    {
-        Capabilities::verifyAtLeastPartialAccessTo($model, EEM_Base::caps_edit, 'create');
-        $default_cap_to_check_for = EE_Restriction_Generator_Base::get_default_restrictions_cap();
-        if (! current_user_can($default_cap_to_check_for)) {
-            throw new RestException(
-                'rest_cannot_create_' . EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower(($model->get_this_model_name())),
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                    // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
-                        'For now, only those with the admin capability to "%1$s" are allowed to use the REST API to insert data into Event Espresso.',
-                        // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $default_cap_to_check_for
-                ),
-                ['status' => 403]
-            );
-        }
-        $submitted_json_data = array_merge((array) $request->get_body_params(), (array) $request->get_json_params());
-        $model_data          = ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForModels(
-            $submitted_json_data,
-            $model,
-            $this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion(),
-            true
-        );
-        /** @var EE_Base_Class $model_obj */
-        $model_obj = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class(
-            $model->get_this_model_name(),
-            [$model_data, $model->get_timezone()],
-            false,
-            false
-        );
-        $model_obj->save();
-        $new_id = $model_obj->ID();
-        if (! $new_id) {
-            throw new RestException(
-                'rest_insertion_failed',
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('Could not insert new %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $model->get_this_model_name()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return $this->returnModelObjAsJsonResponse($model_obj, $request);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Updates an existing model object according to the $request
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base        $model
-     * @param WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function update(EEM_Base $model, WP_REST_Request $request): array
-    {
-        Capabilities::verifyAtLeastPartialAccessTo($model, EEM_Base::caps_edit, 'edit');
-        $default_cap_to_check_for = EE_Restriction_Generator_Base::get_default_restrictions_cap();
-        if (! current_user_can($default_cap_to_check_for)) {
-            throw new RestException(
-                'rest_cannot_edit_' . EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower(($model->get_this_model_name())),
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                    // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
-                        'For now, only those with the admin capability to "%1$s" are allowed to use the REST API to update data into Event Espresso.',
-                        // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $default_cap_to_check_for
-                ),
-                ['status' => 403]
-            );
-        }
-        $obj_id = $request->get_param('id');
-        if (! $obj_id) {
-            throw new RestException(
-                'rest_edit_failed',
-                sprintf(esc_html__('Could not edit %1$s', 'event_espresso'), $model->get_this_model_name())
-            );
-        }
-        $model_data = ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForModels(
-            $this->getBodyParams($request),
-            $model,
-            $this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion(),
-            true
-        );
-        $model_obj  = $model->get_one_by_ID($obj_id);
-        if (! $model_obj instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            $lowercase_model_name = strtolower($model->get_this_model_name());
-            throw new RestException(
-                sprintf('rest_%s_invalid_id', $lowercase_model_name),
-                sprintf(esc_html__('Invalid %s ID.', 'event_espresso'), $lowercase_model_name),
-                ['status' => 404]
-            );
-        }
-        $model_obj->save($model_data);
-        return $this->returnModelObjAsJsonResponse($model_obj, $request);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Updates an existing model object according to the $request
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base        $model
-     * @param WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @return array of either the soft-deleted item, or
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function delete(EEM_Base $model, WP_REST_Request $request): array
-    {
-        Capabilities::verifyAtLeastPartialAccessTo($model, EEM_Base::caps_delete, 'delete');
-        $default_cap_to_check_for = EE_Restriction_Generator_Base::get_default_restrictions_cap();
-        if (! current_user_can($default_cap_to_check_for)) {
-            throw new RestException(
-                'rest_cannot_delete_' . EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower(($model->get_this_model_name())),
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                    // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
-                        'For now, only those with the admin capability to "%1$s" are allowed to use the REST API to delete data into Event Espresso.',
-                        // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $default_cap_to_check_for
-                ),
-                ['status' => 403]
-            );
-        }
-        $obj_id = $request->get_param('id');
-        // this is where we would apply more fine-grained caps
-        $model_obj = $model->get_one_by_ID($obj_id);
-        if (! $model_obj instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            $lowercase_model_name = strtolower($model->get_this_model_name());
-            throw new RestException(
-                sprintf('rest_%s_invalid_id', $lowercase_model_name),
-                sprintf(esc_html__('Invalid %s ID.', 'event_espresso'), $lowercase_model_name),
-                ['status' => 404]
-            );
-        }
-        $requested_permanent_delete = filter_var($request->get_param('force'), FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN);
-        $requested_allow_blocking   = filter_var($request->get_param('allow_blocking'), FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN);
-        if ($requested_permanent_delete) {
-            $previous = $this->returnModelObjAsJsonResponse($model_obj, $request);
-            $deleted  = (bool) $model->delete_permanently_by_ID($obj_id, $requested_allow_blocking);
-            return [
-                'deleted'  => $deleted,
-                'previous' => $previous,
-            ];
-        } else {
-            if ($model instanceof EEM_Soft_Delete_Base) {
-                $model->delete_by_ID($obj_id, $requested_allow_blocking);
-                return $this->returnModelObjAsJsonResponse($model_obj, $request);
-            } else {
-                throw new RestException(
-                    'rest_trash_not_supported',
-                    501,
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__('%1$s do not support trashing. Set force=1 to delete.', 'event_espresso'),
-                        EEH_Inflector::pluralize($model->get_this_model_name())
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns an array ready to be converted into a JSON response, based solely on the model object
-     *
-     * @param EE_Base_Class   $model_obj
-     * @param WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @return array ready for a response
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function returnModelObjAsJsonResponse(EE_Base_Class $model_obj, WP_REST_Request $request): array
-    {
-        $model = $model_obj->get_model();
-        // create an array exactly like the wpdb results row,
-        // so we can pass it to controllers/model/Read::create_entity_from_wpdb_result()
-        $simulated_db_row = [];
-        foreach ($model->field_settings(true) as $field_name => $field_obj) {
-            // we need to reconstruct the normal wpdb results, including the db-only fields
-            // like a secondary table's primary key. The models expect those (but don't care what value they have)
-            if ($field_obj instanceof EE_DB_Only_Field_Base) {
-                $raw_value = true;
-            } elseif ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-                $raw_value = $model_obj->get_DateTime_object($field_name);
-            } else {
-                $raw_value = $model_obj->get_raw($field_name);
-            }
-            $simulated_db_row[ $field_obj->get_qualified_column() ] = $field_obj->prepare_for_use_in_db($raw_value);
-        }
-        $read_controller = Read::getModelReadController($this->getRequestedVersion());
-        // the simulates request really doesn't need any info downstream
-        $simulated_request = new WP_REST_Request('GET');
-        // set the caps context on the simulated according to the original request.
-        switch ($request->get_method()) {
-            case 'POST':
-            case 'PUT':
-                $caps_context = EEM_Base::caps_edit;
-                break;
-            case 'DELETE':
-                $caps_context = EEM_Base::caps_delete;
-                break;
-            default:
-                $caps_context = EEM_Base::caps_read_admin;
-        }
-        $simulated_request->set_param('caps', $caps_context);
-        return $read_controller->createEntityFromWpdbResult(
-            $model_obj->get_model(),
-            $simulated_db_row,
-            $simulated_request
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the item affected by this request
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base        $model
-     * @param WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @param int|string      $obj_id
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function getOneBasedOnRequest(EEM_Base $model, WP_REST_Request $request, $obj_id): array
-    {
-        $requested_version = $this->getRequestedVersion($request->get_route());
-        $get_request       = new WP_REST_Request(
-            'GET',
-            EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace
-            . $requested_version
-            . '/'
-            . EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name())
-            . '/'
-            . $obj_id
-        );
-        $get_request->set_url_params(
-            [
-                'id'      => $obj_id,
-                'include' => $request->get_param('include'),
-            ]
-        );
-
-        $read_controller = Read::getModelReadController($this->getRequestedVersion());
-        return $read_controller->getEntityFromModel($model, $get_request);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a relation between the specified models (if it doesn't already exist.)
-     *
-     * @param WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @param string          $version
-     * @param string          $model_name
-     * @param string          $related_model_name
-     * @return WP_REST_Response
-     * @since 4.9.76.p
-     */
-    public static function handleRequestAddRelation(
-        WP_REST_Request $request,
-        string $version,
-        string $model_name,
-        string $related_model_name
-    ): WP_REST_Response {
-        $controller = Write::getModelWriteController($version);
-        try {
-            $main_model = $controller->validateModel($model_name);
-            $controller->validateModel($related_model_name);
-            return $controller->sendResponse(
-                $controller->addRelation(
-                    $main_model,
-                    $main_model->related_settings_for($related_model_name),
-                    $request
-                )
-            );
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            return $controller->sendResponse($e);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a relation between the two model specified model objects.
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base               $model
-     * @param EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation
-     * @param WP_REST_Request        $request
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since 4.9.76.p
-     */
-    public function addRelation(EEM_Base $model, EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation, WP_REST_Request $request): array
-    {
-        [$model_obj, $other_obj] = $this->getBothModelObjects($model, $relation, $request);
-        $extra_params = [];
-        if ($relation instanceof EE_HABTM_Relation) {
-            $extra_params = array_intersect_key(
-                ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForModels(
-                    $request->get_body_params(),
-                    $relation->get_join_model(),
-                    $this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion(),
-                    true
-                ),
-                $relation->getNonKeyFields()
-            );
-        }
-        // Add a relation.
-        $related_obj = $model_obj->_add_relation_to(
-            $other_obj,
-            $relation->get_other_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-            $extra_params
-        );
-        $response    = [
-            strtolower($model->get_this_model_name())                       => $this->returnModelObjAsJsonResponse(
-                $model_obj,
-                $request
-            ),
-            strtolower($relation->get_other_model()->get_this_model_name()) => $this->returnModelObjAsJsonResponse(
-                $related_obj,
-                $request
-            ),
-        ];
-        if ($relation instanceof EE_HABTM_Relation) {
-            $join_model_obj                                                                     =
-                $relation->get_join_model()->get_one(
-                    [
-                        [
-                            $relation->get_join_model()->get_foreign_key_to($model->get_this_model_name())->get_name(
-                            )             => $model_obj->ID(),
-                            $relation->get_join_model()->get_foreign_key_to(
-                                $relation->get_other_model()->get_this_model_name()
-                            )->get_name() => $related_obj->ID(),
-                        ],
-                    ]
-                );
-            $response['join'][ strtolower($relation->get_join_model()->get_this_model_name()) ] =
-                $this->returnModelObjAsJsonResponse($join_model_obj, $request);
-        }
-        return $response;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes the relation between the specified models (if it exists).
-     *
-     * @param WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @param                 $version
-     * @param                 $model_name
-     * @param                 $related_model_name
-     * @return WP_REST_Response
-     * @since 4.9.76.p
-     */
-    public static function handleRequestRemoveRelation(
-        WP_REST_Request $request,
-        $version,
-        $model_name,
-        $related_model_name
-    ): WP_REST_Response {
-        $controller = Write::getModelWriteController($version);
-        try {
-            $main_model = $controller->getModelVersionInfo()->loadModel($model_name);
-            return $controller->sendResponse(
-                $controller->removeRelation(
-                    $main_model,
-                    $main_model->related_settings_for($related_model_name),
-                    $request
-                )
-            );
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            return $controller->sendResponse($e);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a relation between the two model specified model objects.
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base               $model
-     * @param EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation
-     * @param WP_REST_Request        $request
-     * @return array
-     * @throws DomainException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since 4.9.76.p
-     */
-    public function removeRelation(EEM_Base $model, EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation, WP_REST_Request $request): array
-    {
-        // This endpoint doesn't accept body parameters (it's understandable to think it might, so let developers know
-        // up-front that it doesn't.)
-        if (! empty($request->get_body_params())) {
-            $body_params = $request->get_body_params();
-            throw new RestException(
-                'invalid_field',
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('This endpoint doesn\'t accept post body arguments, you sent in %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                    implode(array_keys($body_params))
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        [$model_obj, $other_obj] = $this->getBothModelObjects($model, $relation, $request);
-        // Remember the old relation, if it used a join entry.
-        $join_model_obj = null;
-        if ($relation instanceof EE_HABTM_Relation) {
-            $join_model_obj = $relation->get_join_model()->get_one(
-                [
-                    [
-                        $model->primary_key_name()                       => $model_obj->ID(),
-                        $relation->get_other_model()->primary_key_name() => $other_obj->ID(),
-                    ],
-                ]
-            );
-        }
-        // Remove the relation.
-        $related_obj = $model_obj->_remove_relation_to(
-            $other_obj,
-            $relation->get_other_model()->get_this_model_name()
-        );
-        $response    = [
-            strtolower($model->get_this_model_name())                       => $this->returnModelObjAsJsonResponse(
-                $model_obj,
-                $request
-            ),
-            strtolower($relation->get_other_model()->get_this_model_name()) => $this->returnModelObjAsJsonResponse(
-                $related_obj,
-                $request
-            ),
-        ];
-        if ($relation instanceof EE_HABTM_Relation) {
-            $join_model_obj_after_removal = $relation->get_join_model()->get_one(
-                [
-                    [
-                        $model->primary_key_name()                       => $model_obj->ID(),
-                        $relation->get_other_model()->primary_key_name() => $other_obj->ID(),
-                    ],
-                ]
-            );
-            if ($join_model_obj instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                $response['join'][ strtolower($relation->get_join_model()->get_this_model_name()) ] =
-                    $this->returnModelObjAsJsonResponse($join_model_obj, $request);
-            } else {
-                $response['join'][ strtolower($relation->get_join_model()->get_this_model_name()) ] = null;
-            }
-        }
-        return $response;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the model objects indicated by the model, relation object, and request.
-     * Throws an exception if the first object doesn't exist, and currently if the related object also doesn't exist.
-     * However, this behaviour may change, as we may add support for simultaneously creating and relating data.
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base               $model
-     * @param EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation
-     * @param WP_REST_Request        $request
-     * @return array {
-     * @type EE_Base_Class           $model_obj
-     * @type EE_Base_Class|null      $other_model_obj
-     * }
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @since 4.9.76.p
-     */
-    protected function getBothModelObjects(
-        EEM_Base $model,
-        EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation,
-        WP_REST_Request $request
-    ): array {
-        // Check generic caps. For now, we're only allowing access to this endpoint to full admins.
-        Capabilities::verifyAtLeastPartialAccessTo($model, EEM_Base::caps_edit, 'edit');
-        $default_cap_to_check_for = EE_Restriction_Generator_Base::get_default_restrictions_cap();
-        if (! current_user_can($default_cap_to_check_for)) {
-            throw new RestException(
-                'rest_cannot_edit_' . EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower(($model->get_this_model_name())),
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                    // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
-                        'For now, only those with the admin capability to "%1$s" are allowed to use the REST API to add relations in Event Espresso.',
-                        // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $default_cap_to_check_for
-                ),
-                ['status' => 403]
-            );
-        }
-        // Get the main model object.
-        $model_obj = $this->getOneOrThrowException($model, $request->get_param('id'));
-        // For now, we require the other model object to exist too. This might be relaxed later.
-        $other_obj = $this->getOneOrThrowException($relation->get_other_model(), $request->get_param('related_id'));
-        return [$model_obj, $other_obj];
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the model with that ID or throws a REST exception.
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base   $model
-     * @param int|string $id
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @since 4.9.76.p
-     */
-    protected function getOneOrThrowException(EEM_Base $model, $id): EE_Base_Class
-    {
-        $model_obj = $model->get_one_by_ID($id);
-        // @todo: check they can permission for it. For now unnecessary because only full admins can use this endpoint.
-        if ($model_obj instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            return $model_obj;
-        }
-        $lowercase_model_name = strtolower($model->get_this_model_name());
-        throw new RestException(
-            sprintf('rest_%s_invalid_id', $lowercase_model_name),
-            sprintf(esc_html__('Invalid %s ID.', 'event_espresso'), $lowercase_model_name),
-            ['status' => 404]
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+		parent::__construct();
+		EE_Registry::instance()->load_helper('Inflector');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $version
+	 * @return Write
+	 * @since $VID:$
+	 */
+	public static function getModelWriteController(string $version): Write
+	{
+		/** @var Write $controller */
+		$controller = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getNew(Write::class);
+		$controller->setRequestedVersion($version);
+		return $controller;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Handles requests to get all (or a filtered subset) of entities for a particular model
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @param string          $version
+	 * @param string          $model_name
+	 * @return WP_REST_Response
+	 */
+	public static function handleRequestInsert(
+		WP_REST_Request $request,
+		string $version,
+		string $model_name
+	): WP_REST_Response {
+		$controller = Write::getModelWriteController($version);
+		try {
+			return $controller->sendResponse(
+				$controller->insert(
+					$controller->getModelVersionInfo()->loadModel($model_name),
+					$request
+				)
+			);
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			return $controller->sendResponse($e);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Handles a request from \WP_REST_Server to update an EE model
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @param string          $version
+	 * @param string          $model_name
+	 * @return WP_REST_Response
+	 */
+	public static function handleRequestUpdate(
+		WP_REST_Request $request,
+		string $version,
+		string $model_name
+	): WP_REST_Response {
+		$controller = Write::getModelWriteController($version);
+		try {
+			return $controller->sendResponse(
+				$controller->update(
+					$controller->getModelVersionInfo()->loadModel($model_name),
+					$request
+				)
+			);
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			return $controller->sendResponse($e);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes a single model object and returns it. Unless
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @param string          $version
+	 * @param string          $model_name
+	 * @return WP_REST_Response
+	 */
+	public static function handleRequestDelete(
+		WP_REST_Request $request,
+		string $version,
+		string $model_name
+	): WP_REST_Response {
+		$controller = Write::getModelWriteController($version);
+		try {
+			return $controller->sendResponse(
+				$controller->delete(
+					$controller->getModelVersionInfo()->loadModel($model_name),
+					$request
+				)
+			);
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			return $controller->sendResponse($e);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Inserts a new model object according to the $request
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base        $model
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function insert(EEM_Base $model, WP_REST_Request $request): array
+	{
+		Capabilities::verifyAtLeastPartialAccessTo($model, EEM_Base::caps_edit, 'create');
+		$default_cap_to_check_for = EE_Restriction_Generator_Base::get_default_restrictions_cap();
+		if (! current_user_can($default_cap_to_check_for)) {
+			throw new RestException(
+				'rest_cannot_create_' . EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower(($model->get_this_model_name())),
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+					// @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+						'For now, only those with the admin capability to "%1$s" are allowed to use the REST API to insert data into Event Espresso.',
+						// @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$default_cap_to_check_for
+				),
+				['status' => 403]
+			);
+		}
+		$submitted_json_data = array_merge((array) $request->get_body_params(), (array) $request->get_json_params());
+		$model_data          = ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForModels(
+			$submitted_json_data,
+			$model,
+			$this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion(),
+			true
+		);
+		/** @var EE_Base_Class $model_obj */
+		$model_obj = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class(
+			$model->get_this_model_name(),
+			[$model_data, $model->get_timezone()],
+			false,
+			false
+		);
+		$model_obj->save();
+		$new_id = $model_obj->ID();
+		if (! $new_id) {
+			throw new RestException(
+				'rest_insertion_failed',
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('Could not insert new %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
+					$model->get_this_model_name()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return $this->returnModelObjAsJsonResponse($model_obj, $request);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Updates an existing model object according to the $request
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base        $model
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function update(EEM_Base $model, WP_REST_Request $request): array
+	{
+		Capabilities::verifyAtLeastPartialAccessTo($model, EEM_Base::caps_edit, 'edit');
+		$default_cap_to_check_for = EE_Restriction_Generator_Base::get_default_restrictions_cap();
+		if (! current_user_can($default_cap_to_check_for)) {
+			throw new RestException(
+				'rest_cannot_edit_' . EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower(($model->get_this_model_name())),
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+					// @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+						'For now, only those with the admin capability to "%1$s" are allowed to use the REST API to update data into Event Espresso.',
+						// @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$default_cap_to_check_for
+				),
+				['status' => 403]
+			);
+		}
+		$obj_id = $request->get_param('id');
+		if (! $obj_id) {
+			throw new RestException(
+				'rest_edit_failed',
+				sprintf(esc_html__('Could not edit %1$s', 'event_espresso'), $model->get_this_model_name())
+			);
+		}
+		$model_data = ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForModels(
+			$this->getBodyParams($request),
+			$model,
+			$this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion(),
+			true
+		);
+		$model_obj  = $model->get_one_by_ID($obj_id);
+		if (! $model_obj instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			$lowercase_model_name = strtolower($model->get_this_model_name());
+			throw new RestException(
+				sprintf('rest_%s_invalid_id', $lowercase_model_name),
+				sprintf(esc_html__('Invalid %s ID.', 'event_espresso'), $lowercase_model_name),
+				['status' => 404]
+			);
+		}
+		$model_obj->save($model_data);
+		return $this->returnModelObjAsJsonResponse($model_obj, $request);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Updates an existing model object according to the $request
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base        $model
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @return array of either the soft-deleted item, or
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function delete(EEM_Base $model, WP_REST_Request $request): array
+	{
+		Capabilities::verifyAtLeastPartialAccessTo($model, EEM_Base::caps_delete, 'delete');
+		$default_cap_to_check_for = EE_Restriction_Generator_Base::get_default_restrictions_cap();
+		if (! current_user_can($default_cap_to_check_for)) {
+			throw new RestException(
+				'rest_cannot_delete_' . EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower(($model->get_this_model_name())),
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+					// @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+						'For now, only those with the admin capability to "%1$s" are allowed to use the REST API to delete data into Event Espresso.',
+						// @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$default_cap_to_check_for
+				),
+				['status' => 403]
+			);
+		}
+		$obj_id = $request->get_param('id');
+		// this is where we would apply more fine-grained caps
+		$model_obj = $model->get_one_by_ID($obj_id);
+		if (! $model_obj instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			$lowercase_model_name = strtolower($model->get_this_model_name());
+			throw new RestException(
+				sprintf('rest_%s_invalid_id', $lowercase_model_name),
+				sprintf(esc_html__('Invalid %s ID.', 'event_espresso'), $lowercase_model_name),
+				['status' => 404]
+			);
+		}
+		$requested_permanent_delete = filter_var($request->get_param('force'), FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN);
+		$requested_allow_blocking   = filter_var($request->get_param('allow_blocking'), FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN);
+		if ($requested_permanent_delete) {
+			$previous = $this->returnModelObjAsJsonResponse($model_obj, $request);
+			$deleted  = (bool) $model->delete_permanently_by_ID($obj_id, $requested_allow_blocking);
+			return [
+				'deleted'  => $deleted,
+				'previous' => $previous,
+			];
+		} else {
+			if ($model instanceof EEM_Soft_Delete_Base) {
+				$model->delete_by_ID($obj_id, $requested_allow_blocking);
+				return $this->returnModelObjAsJsonResponse($model_obj, $request);
+			} else {
+				throw new RestException(
+					'rest_trash_not_supported',
+					501,
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__('%1$s do not support trashing. Set force=1 to delete.', 'event_espresso'),
+						EEH_Inflector::pluralize($model->get_this_model_name())
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns an array ready to be converted into a JSON response, based solely on the model object
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class   $model_obj
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @return array ready for a response
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function returnModelObjAsJsonResponse(EE_Base_Class $model_obj, WP_REST_Request $request): array
+	{
+		$model = $model_obj->get_model();
+		// create an array exactly like the wpdb results row,
+		// so we can pass it to controllers/model/Read::create_entity_from_wpdb_result()
+		$simulated_db_row = [];
+		foreach ($model->field_settings(true) as $field_name => $field_obj) {
+			// we need to reconstruct the normal wpdb results, including the db-only fields
+			// like a secondary table's primary key. The models expect those (but don't care what value they have)
+			if ($field_obj instanceof EE_DB_Only_Field_Base) {
+				$raw_value = true;
+			} elseif ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+				$raw_value = $model_obj->get_DateTime_object($field_name);
+			} else {
+				$raw_value = $model_obj->get_raw($field_name);
+			}
+			$simulated_db_row[ $field_obj->get_qualified_column() ] = $field_obj->prepare_for_use_in_db($raw_value);
+		}
+		$read_controller = Read::getModelReadController($this->getRequestedVersion());
+		// the simulates request really doesn't need any info downstream
+		$simulated_request = new WP_REST_Request('GET');
+		// set the caps context on the simulated according to the original request.
+		switch ($request->get_method()) {
+			case 'POST':
+			case 'PUT':
+				$caps_context = EEM_Base::caps_edit;
+				break;
+			case 'DELETE':
+				$caps_context = EEM_Base::caps_delete;
+				break;
+			default:
+				$caps_context = EEM_Base::caps_read_admin;
+		}
+		$simulated_request->set_param('caps', $caps_context);
+		return $read_controller->createEntityFromWpdbResult(
+			$model_obj->get_model(),
+			$simulated_db_row,
+			$simulated_request
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the item affected by this request
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base        $model
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @param int|string      $obj_id
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function getOneBasedOnRequest(EEM_Base $model, WP_REST_Request $request, $obj_id): array
+	{
+		$requested_version = $this->getRequestedVersion($request->get_route());
+		$get_request       = new WP_REST_Request(
+			'GET',
+			EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_namespace
+			. $requested_version
+			. '/'
+			. EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name())
+			. '/'
+			. $obj_id
+		);
+		$get_request->set_url_params(
+			[
+				'id'      => $obj_id,
+				'include' => $request->get_param('include'),
+			]
+		);
+
+		$read_controller = Read::getModelReadController($this->getRequestedVersion());
+		return $read_controller->getEntityFromModel($model, $get_request);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a relation between the specified models (if it doesn't already exist.)
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @param string          $version
+	 * @param string          $model_name
+	 * @param string          $related_model_name
+	 * @return WP_REST_Response
+	 * @since 4.9.76.p
+	 */
+	public static function handleRequestAddRelation(
+		WP_REST_Request $request,
+		string $version,
+		string $model_name,
+		string $related_model_name
+	): WP_REST_Response {
+		$controller = Write::getModelWriteController($version);
+		try {
+			$main_model = $controller->validateModel($model_name);
+			$controller->validateModel($related_model_name);
+			return $controller->sendResponse(
+				$controller->addRelation(
+					$main_model,
+					$main_model->related_settings_for($related_model_name),
+					$request
+				)
+			);
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			return $controller->sendResponse($e);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a relation between the two model specified model objects.
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base               $model
+	 * @param EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request        $request
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since 4.9.76.p
+	 */
+	public function addRelation(EEM_Base $model, EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation, WP_REST_Request $request): array
+	{
+		[$model_obj, $other_obj] = $this->getBothModelObjects($model, $relation, $request);
+		$extra_params = [];
+		if ($relation instanceof EE_HABTM_Relation) {
+			$extra_params = array_intersect_key(
+				ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForModels(
+					$request->get_body_params(),
+					$relation->get_join_model(),
+					$this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion(),
+					true
+				),
+				$relation->getNonKeyFields()
+			);
+		}
+		// Add a relation.
+		$related_obj = $model_obj->_add_relation_to(
+			$other_obj,
+			$relation->get_other_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+			$extra_params
+		);
+		$response    = [
+			strtolower($model->get_this_model_name())                       => $this->returnModelObjAsJsonResponse(
+				$model_obj,
+				$request
+			),
+			strtolower($relation->get_other_model()->get_this_model_name()) => $this->returnModelObjAsJsonResponse(
+				$related_obj,
+				$request
+			),
+		];
+		if ($relation instanceof EE_HABTM_Relation) {
+			$join_model_obj                                                                     =
+				$relation->get_join_model()->get_one(
+					[
+						[
+							$relation->get_join_model()->get_foreign_key_to($model->get_this_model_name())->get_name(
+							)             => $model_obj->ID(),
+							$relation->get_join_model()->get_foreign_key_to(
+								$relation->get_other_model()->get_this_model_name()
+							)->get_name() => $related_obj->ID(),
+						],
+					]
+				);
+			$response['join'][ strtolower($relation->get_join_model()->get_this_model_name()) ] =
+				$this->returnModelObjAsJsonResponse($join_model_obj, $request);
+		}
+		return $response;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes the relation between the specified models (if it exists).
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @param                 $version
+	 * @param                 $model_name
+	 * @param                 $related_model_name
+	 * @return WP_REST_Response
+	 * @since 4.9.76.p
+	 */
+	public static function handleRequestRemoveRelation(
+		WP_REST_Request $request,
+		$version,
+		$model_name,
+		$related_model_name
+	): WP_REST_Response {
+		$controller = Write::getModelWriteController($version);
+		try {
+			$main_model = $controller->getModelVersionInfo()->loadModel($model_name);
+			return $controller->sendResponse(
+				$controller->removeRelation(
+					$main_model,
+					$main_model->related_settings_for($related_model_name),
+					$request
+				)
+			);
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			return $controller->sendResponse($e);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a relation between the two model specified model objects.
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base               $model
+	 * @param EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request        $request
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws DomainException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since 4.9.76.p
+	 */
+	public function removeRelation(EEM_Base $model, EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation, WP_REST_Request $request): array
+	{
+		// This endpoint doesn't accept body parameters (it's understandable to think it might, so let developers know
+		// up-front that it doesn't.)
+		if (! empty($request->get_body_params())) {
+			$body_params = $request->get_body_params();
+			throw new RestException(
+				'invalid_field',
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('This endpoint doesn\'t accept post body arguments, you sent in %1$s', 'event_espresso'),
+					implode(array_keys($body_params))
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		[$model_obj, $other_obj] = $this->getBothModelObjects($model, $relation, $request);
+		// Remember the old relation, if it used a join entry.
+		$join_model_obj = null;
+		if ($relation instanceof EE_HABTM_Relation) {
+			$join_model_obj = $relation->get_join_model()->get_one(
+				[
+					[
+						$model->primary_key_name()                       => $model_obj->ID(),
+						$relation->get_other_model()->primary_key_name() => $other_obj->ID(),
+					],
+				]
+			);
+		}
+		// Remove the relation.
+		$related_obj = $model_obj->_remove_relation_to(
+			$other_obj,
+			$relation->get_other_model()->get_this_model_name()
+		);
+		$response    = [
+			strtolower($model->get_this_model_name())                       => $this->returnModelObjAsJsonResponse(
+				$model_obj,
+				$request
+			),
+			strtolower($relation->get_other_model()->get_this_model_name()) => $this->returnModelObjAsJsonResponse(
+				$related_obj,
+				$request
+			),
+		];
+		if ($relation instanceof EE_HABTM_Relation) {
+			$join_model_obj_after_removal = $relation->get_join_model()->get_one(
+				[
+					[
+						$model->primary_key_name()                       => $model_obj->ID(),
+						$relation->get_other_model()->primary_key_name() => $other_obj->ID(),
+					],
+				]
+			);
+			if ($join_model_obj instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				$response['join'][ strtolower($relation->get_join_model()->get_this_model_name()) ] =
+					$this->returnModelObjAsJsonResponse($join_model_obj, $request);
+			} else {
+				$response['join'][ strtolower($relation->get_join_model()->get_this_model_name()) ] = null;
+			}
+		}
+		return $response;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the model objects indicated by the model, relation object, and request.
+	 * Throws an exception if the first object doesn't exist, and currently if the related object also doesn't exist.
+	 * However, this behaviour may change, as we may add support for simultaneously creating and relating data.
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base               $model
+	 * @param EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request        $request
+	 * @return array {
+	 * @type EE_Base_Class           $model_obj
+	 * @type EE_Base_Class|null      $other_model_obj
+	 * }
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @since 4.9.76.p
+	 */
+	protected function getBothModelObjects(
+		EEM_Base $model,
+		EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation,
+		WP_REST_Request $request
+	): array {
+		// Check generic caps. For now, we're only allowing access to this endpoint to full admins.
+		Capabilities::verifyAtLeastPartialAccessTo($model, EEM_Base::caps_edit, 'edit');
+		$default_cap_to_check_for = EE_Restriction_Generator_Base::get_default_restrictions_cap();
+		if (! current_user_can($default_cap_to_check_for)) {
+			throw new RestException(
+				'rest_cannot_edit_' . EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower(($model->get_this_model_name())),
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+					// @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+						'For now, only those with the admin capability to "%1$s" are allowed to use the REST API to add relations in Event Espresso.',
+						// @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$default_cap_to_check_for
+				),
+				['status' => 403]
+			);
+		}
+		// Get the main model object.
+		$model_obj = $this->getOneOrThrowException($model, $request->get_param('id'));
+		// For now, we require the other model object to exist too. This might be relaxed later.
+		$other_obj = $this->getOneOrThrowException($relation->get_other_model(), $request->get_param('related_id'));
+		return [$model_obj, $other_obj];
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the model with that ID or throws a REST exception.
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base   $model
+	 * @param int|string $id
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @since 4.9.76.p
+	 */
+	protected function getOneOrThrowException(EEM_Base $model, $id): EE_Base_Class
+	{
+		$model_obj = $model->get_one_by_ID($id);
+		// @todo: check they can permission for it. For now unnecessary because only full admins can use this endpoint.
+		if ($model_obj instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			return $model_obj;
+		}
+		$lowercase_model_name = strtolower($model->get_this_model_name());
+		throw new RestException(
+			sprintf('rest_%s_invalid_id', $lowercase_model_name),
+			sprintf(esc_html__('Invalid %s ID.', 'event_espresso'), $lowercase_model_name),
+			['status' => 404]
+		);
+	}
 }

Spacing +21 added lines, -21 removed lines

@@ -157,9 +157,9 @@ 
     {
         Capabilities::verifyAtLeastPartialAccessTo($model, EEM_Base::caps_edit, 'create');
         $default_cap_to_check_for = EE_Restriction_Generator_Base::get_default_restrictions_cap();
-        if (! current_user_can($default_cap_to_check_for)) {
+        if ( ! current_user_can($default_cap_to_check_for)) {
             throw new RestException(
-                'rest_cannot_create_' . EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower(($model->get_this_model_name())),
+                'rest_cannot_create_'.EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower(($model->get_this_model_name())),
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
                     // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ 
         );
         $model_obj->save();
         $new_id = $model_obj->ID();
-        if (! $new_id) {
+        if ( ! $new_id) {
             throw new RestException(
                 'rest_insertion_failed',
                 sprintf(
@@ -214,9 +214,9 @@ 
     {
         Capabilities::verifyAtLeastPartialAccessTo($model, EEM_Base::caps_edit, 'edit');
         $default_cap_to_check_for = EE_Restriction_Generator_Base::get_default_restrictions_cap();
-        if (! current_user_can($default_cap_to_check_for)) {
+        if ( ! current_user_can($default_cap_to_check_for)) {
             throw new RestException(
-                'rest_cannot_edit_' . EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower(($model->get_this_model_name())),
+                'rest_cannot_edit_'.EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower(($model->get_this_model_name())),
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
                     // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ 
             );
         }
         $obj_id = $request->get_param('id');
-        if (! $obj_id) {
+        if ( ! $obj_id) {
             throw new RestException(
                 'rest_edit_failed',
                 sprintf(esc_html__('Could not edit %1$s', 'event_espresso'), $model->get_this_model_name())
@@ -242,8 +242,8 @@ 
             $this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion(),
             true
         );
-        $model_obj  = $model->get_one_by_ID($obj_id);
-        if (! $model_obj instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+        $model_obj = $model->get_one_by_ID($obj_id);
+        if ( ! $model_obj instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
             $lowercase_model_name = strtolower($model->get_this_model_name());
             throw new RestException(
                 sprintf('rest_%s_invalid_id', $lowercase_model_name),
@@ -269,9 +269,9 @@ 
     {
         Capabilities::verifyAtLeastPartialAccessTo($model, EEM_Base::caps_delete, 'delete');
         $default_cap_to_check_for = EE_Restriction_Generator_Base::get_default_restrictions_cap();
-        if (! current_user_can($default_cap_to_check_for)) {
+        if ( ! current_user_can($default_cap_to_check_for)) {
             throw new RestException(
-                'rest_cannot_delete_' . EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower(($model->get_this_model_name())),
+                'rest_cannot_delete_'.EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower(($model->get_this_model_name())),
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
                     // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ 
         $obj_id = $request->get_param('id');
         // this is where we would apply more fine-grained caps
         $model_obj = $model->get_one_by_ID($obj_id);
-        if (! $model_obj instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+        if ( ! $model_obj instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
             $lowercase_model_name = strtolower($model->get_this_model_name());
             throw new RestException(
                 sprintf('rest_%s_invalid_id', $lowercase_model_name),
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ 
             } else {
                 $raw_value = $model_obj->get_raw($field_name);
             }
-            $simulated_db_row[ $field_obj->get_qualified_column() ] = $field_obj->prepare_for_use_in_db($raw_value);
+            $simulated_db_row[$field_obj->get_qualified_column()] = $field_obj->prepare_for_use_in_db($raw_value);
         }
         $read_controller = Read::getModelReadController($this->getRequestedVersion());
         // the simulates request really doesn't need any info downstream
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ 
             $relation->get_other_model()->get_this_model_name(),
             $extra_params
         );
-        $response    = [
+        $response = [
             strtolower($model->get_this_model_name())                       => $this->returnModelObjAsJsonResponse(
                 $model_obj,
                 $request
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ 
             ),
         ];
         if ($relation instanceof EE_HABTM_Relation) {
-            $join_model_obj                                                                     =
+            $join_model_obj =
                 $relation->get_join_model()->get_one(
                     [
                         [
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ 
                         ],
                     ]
                 );
-            $response['join'][ strtolower($relation->get_join_model()->get_this_model_name()) ] =
+            $response['join'][strtolower($relation->get_join_model()->get_this_model_name())] =
                 $this->returnModelObjAsJsonResponse($join_model_obj, $request);
         }
         return $response;
@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ 
     {
         // This endpoint doesn't accept body parameters (it's understandable to think it might, so let developers know
         // up-front that it doesn't.)
-        if (! empty($request->get_body_params())) {
+        if ( ! empty($request->get_body_params())) {
             $body_params = $request->get_body_params();
             throw new RestException(
                 'invalid_field',
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ 
             $other_obj,
             $relation->get_other_model()->get_this_model_name()
         );
-        $response    = [
+        $response = [
             strtolower($model->get_this_model_name())                       => $this->returnModelObjAsJsonResponse(
                 $model_obj,
                 $request
@@ -607,10 +607,10 @@ 
                 ]
             );
             if ($join_model_obj instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                $response['join'][ strtolower($relation->get_join_model()->get_this_model_name()) ] =
+                $response['join'][strtolower($relation->get_join_model()->get_this_model_name())] =
                     $this->returnModelObjAsJsonResponse($join_model_obj, $request);
             } else {
-                $response['join'][ strtolower($relation->get_join_model()->get_this_model_name()) ] = null;
+                $response['join'][strtolower($relation->get_join_model()->get_this_model_name())] = null;
             }
         }
         return $response;
@@ -641,9 +641,9 @@ 
         // Check generic caps. For now, we're only allowing access to this endpoint to full admins.
         Capabilities::verifyAtLeastPartialAccessTo($model, EEM_Base::caps_edit, 'edit');
         $default_cap_to_check_for = EE_Restriction_Generator_Base::get_default_restrictions_cap();
-        if (! current_user_can($default_cap_to_check_for)) {
+        if ( ! current_user_can($default_cap_to_check_for)) {
             throw new RestException(
-                'rest_cannot_edit_' . EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower(($model->get_this_model_name())),
+                'rest_cannot_edit_'.EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower(($model->get_this_model_name())),
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
                     // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart

core/libraries/rest_api/controllers/model/Meta.php

Indentation +114 added lines, -114 removed lines

@@ -25,124 +25,124 @@
  */
 class Meta extends Base
 {
-    /**
-     * @param WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @param string          $version
-     * @return WP_REST_Response
-     */
-    public static function handleRequestModelsMeta(WP_REST_Request $request, string $version): WP_REST_Response
-    {
-        $controller = new Meta();
-        try {
-            $controller->setRequestedVersion($version);
-            return $controller->sendResponse($controller->getModelsMetadataEntity());
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            return $controller->sendResponse($e);
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @param string          $version
+	 * @return WP_REST_Response
+	 */
+	public static function handleRequestModelsMeta(WP_REST_Request $request, string $version): WP_REST_Response
+	{
+		$controller = new Meta();
+		try {
+			$controller->setRequestedVersion($version);
+			return $controller->sendResponse($controller->getModelsMetadataEntity());
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			return $controller->sendResponse($e);
+		}
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Gets the model metadata resource entity
-     *
-     * @return array for JSON response, describing all the models available in teh requested version
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function getModelsMetadataEntity(): array
-    {
-        $response = [];
-        foreach ($this->getModelVersionInfo()->modelsForRequestedVersion() as $model_name => $model_classname) {
-            $model       = $this->getModelVersionInfo()->loadModel($model_name);
-            $fields_json = [];
-            foreach ($this->getModelVersionInfo()->fieldsOnModelInThisVersion($model) as $field_name => $field_obj) {
-                if ($this->getModelVersionInfo()->fieldIsIgnored($field_obj)) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Boolean_Field) {
-                    $datatype = 'Boolean';
-                } elseif ($field_obj->get_wpdb_data_type() == '%d') {
-                    $datatype = 'Number';
-                } elseif ($field_name instanceof EE_Serialized_Text_Field) {
-                    $datatype = 'Object';
-                } else {
-                    $datatype = 'String';
-                }
-                $default_value                      = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
-                    $field_obj,
-                    $field_obj->get_default_value(),
-                    $this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
-                );
-                $field_json                         = [
-                    'name'                => $field_name,
-                    'nicename'            => wp_specialchars_decode($field_obj->get_nicename(), ENT_QUOTES),
-                    'has_rendered_format' => $this->getModelVersionInfo()->fieldHasRenderedFormat($field_obj),
-                    'has_pretty_format'   => $this->getModelVersionInfo()->fieldHasPrettyFormat($field_obj),
-                    'type'                => str_replace('EE_', '', get_class($field_obj)),
-                    'datatype'            => $datatype,
-                    'nullable'            => $field_obj->is_nullable(),
-                    'default'             => $default_value,
-                    'table_alias'         => $field_obj->get_table_alias(),
-                    'table_column'        => $field_obj->get_table_column(),
-                ];
-                $fields_json[ $field_json['name'] ] = $field_json;
-            }
-            $fields_json                       = array_merge(
-                $fields_json,
-                $this->getModelVersionInfo()->extraResourcePropertiesForModel($model)
-            );
-            $response[ $model_name ]['fields'] = apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__Meta__handle_request_models_meta__fields',
-                $fields_json,
-                $model
-            );
-            $relations_json                    = [];
-            foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-                $relation_json                    = [
-                    'name'   => $relation_name,
-                    'type'   => str_replace('EE_', '', get_class($relation_obj)),
-                    'single' => $relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation,
-                ];
-                $relations_json[ $relation_name ] = $relation_json;
-            }
-            $response[ $model_name ]['relations'] = apply_filters(
-                'FHEE__Meta__handle_request_models_meta__relations',
-                $relations_json,
-                $model
-            );
-        }
-        return $response;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Gets the model metadata resource entity
+	 *
+	 * @return array for JSON response, describing all the models available in teh requested version
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function getModelsMetadataEntity(): array
+	{
+		$response = [];
+		foreach ($this->getModelVersionInfo()->modelsForRequestedVersion() as $model_name => $model_classname) {
+			$model       = $this->getModelVersionInfo()->loadModel($model_name);
+			$fields_json = [];
+			foreach ($this->getModelVersionInfo()->fieldsOnModelInThisVersion($model) as $field_name => $field_obj) {
+				if ($this->getModelVersionInfo()->fieldIsIgnored($field_obj)) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Boolean_Field) {
+					$datatype = 'Boolean';
+				} elseif ($field_obj->get_wpdb_data_type() == '%d') {
+					$datatype = 'Number';
+				} elseif ($field_name instanceof EE_Serialized_Text_Field) {
+					$datatype = 'Object';
+				} else {
+					$datatype = 'String';
+				}
+				$default_value                      = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
+					$field_obj,
+					$field_obj->get_default_value(),
+					$this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
+				);
+				$field_json                         = [
+					'name'                => $field_name,
+					'nicename'            => wp_specialchars_decode($field_obj->get_nicename(), ENT_QUOTES),
+					'has_rendered_format' => $this->getModelVersionInfo()->fieldHasRenderedFormat($field_obj),
+					'has_pretty_format'   => $this->getModelVersionInfo()->fieldHasPrettyFormat($field_obj),
+					'type'                => str_replace('EE_', '', get_class($field_obj)),
+					'datatype'            => $datatype,
+					'nullable'            => $field_obj->is_nullable(),
+					'default'             => $default_value,
+					'table_alias'         => $field_obj->get_table_alias(),
+					'table_column'        => $field_obj->get_table_column(),
+				];
+				$fields_json[ $field_json['name'] ] = $field_json;
+			}
+			$fields_json                       = array_merge(
+				$fields_json,
+				$this->getModelVersionInfo()->extraResourcePropertiesForModel($model)
+			);
+			$response[ $model_name ]['fields'] = apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__Meta__handle_request_models_meta__fields',
+				$fields_json,
+				$model
+			);
+			$relations_json                    = [];
+			foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+				$relation_json                    = [
+					'name'   => $relation_name,
+					'type'   => str_replace('EE_', '', get_class($relation_obj)),
+					'single' => $relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation,
+				];
+				$relations_json[ $relation_name ] = $relation_json;
+			}
+			$response[ $model_name ]['relations'] = apply_filters(
+				'FHEE__Meta__handle_request_models_meta__relations',
+				$relations_json,
+				$model
+			);
+		}
+		return $response;
+	}
 
 
-    /**
-     * Adds EE metadata to the index
-     *
-     * @param WP_REST_Response $rest_response_obj
-     * @return WP_REST_Response
-     */
-    public static function filterEeMetadataIntoIndex(WP_REST_Response $rest_response_obj): WP_REST_Response
-    {
-        $response_data = $rest_response_obj->get_data();
-        $addons        = [];
-        foreach (EE_Registry::instance()->addons as $addon) {
-            $addon_json                    = [
-                'name'    => $addon->name(),
-                'version' => $addon->version(),
-            ];
-            $addons[ $addon_json['name'] ] = $addon_json;
-        }
-        $response_data['ee'] = [
-            'version'              => EEM_System_Status::instance()->get_ee_version(),
-            // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
-            'documentation_url'    => 'https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/C--REST-API',
-            // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
-            'addons'               => $addons,
-            'maintenance_mode'     => EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->real_level(),
-            'served_core_versions' => array_keys(EED_Core_Rest_Api::versions_served()),
-        ];
-        $rest_response_obj->set_data($response_data);
-        return $rest_response_obj;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Adds EE metadata to the index
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_REST_Response $rest_response_obj
+	 * @return WP_REST_Response
+	 */
+	public static function filterEeMetadataIntoIndex(WP_REST_Response $rest_response_obj): WP_REST_Response
+	{
+		$response_data = $rest_response_obj->get_data();
+		$addons        = [];
+		foreach (EE_Registry::instance()->addons as $addon) {
+			$addon_json                    = [
+				'name'    => $addon->name(),
+				'version' => $addon->version(),
+			];
+			$addons[ $addon_json['name'] ] = $addon_json;
+		}
+		$response_data['ee'] = [
+			'version'              => EEM_System_Status::instance()->get_ee_version(),
+			// @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+			'documentation_url'    => 'https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/C--REST-API',
+			// @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+			'addons'               => $addons,
+			'maintenance_mode'     => EE_Maintenance_Mode::instance()->real_level(),
+			'served_core_versions' => array_keys(EED_Core_Rest_Api::versions_served()),
+		];
+		$rest_response_obj->set_data($response_data);
+		return $rest_response_obj;
+	}
 }
 
 

Spacing +11 added lines, -11 removed lines

@@ -67,12 +67,12 @@ 
                 } else {
                     $datatype = 'String';
                 }
-                $default_value                      = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
+                $default_value = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
                     $field_obj,
                     $field_obj->get_default_value(),
                     $this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
                 );
-                $field_json                         = [
+                $field_json = [
                     'name'                => $field_name,
                     'nicename'            => wp_specialchars_decode($field_obj->get_nicename(), ENT_QUOTES),
                     'has_rendered_format' => $this->getModelVersionInfo()->fieldHasRenderedFormat($field_obj),
@@ -84,27 +84,27 @@ 
                     'table_alias'         => $field_obj->get_table_alias(),
                     'table_column'        => $field_obj->get_table_column(),
                 ];
-                $fields_json[ $field_json['name'] ] = $field_json;
+                $fields_json[$field_json['name']] = $field_json;
             }
-            $fields_json                       = array_merge(
+            $fields_json = array_merge(
                 $fields_json,
                 $this->getModelVersionInfo()->extraResourcePropertiesForModel($model)
             );
-            $response[ $model_name ]['fields'] = apply_filters(
+            $response[$model_name]['fields'] = apply_filters(
                 'FHEE__Meta__handle_request_models_meta__fields',
                 $fields_json,
                 $model
             );
-            $relations_json                    = [];
+            $relations_json = [];
             foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-                $relation_json                    = [
+                $relation_json = [
                     'name'   => $relation_name,
                     'type'   => str_replace('EE_', '', get_class($relation_obj)),
                     'single' => $relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation,
                 ];
-                $relations_json[ $relation_name ] = $relation_json;
+                $relations_json[$relation_name] = $relation_json;
             }
-            $response[ $model_name ]['relations'] = apply_filters(
+            $response[$model_name]['relations'] = apply_filters(
                 'FHEE__Meta__handle_request_models_meta__relations',
                 $relations_json,
                 $model
@@ -125,11 +125,11 @@ 
         $response_data = $rest_response_obj->get_data();
         $addons        = [];
         foreach (EE_Registry::instance()->addons as $addon) {
-            $addon_json                    = [
+            $addon_json = [
                 'name'    => $addon->name(),
                 'version' => $addon->version(),
             ];
-            $addons[ $addon_json['name'] ] = $addon_json;
+            $addons[$addon_json['name']] = $addon_json;
         }
         $response_data['ee'] = [
             'version'              => EEM_System_Status::instance()->get_ee_version(),

core/libraries/rest_api/controllers/model/Read.php

Indentation +1644 added lines, -1644 removed lines

@@ -50,1648 +50,1648 @@
  */
 class Read extends Base
 {
-    /**
-     * @var CalculatedModelFields
-     */
-    protected $fields_calculator;
-
-
-    /**
-     * Read constructor.
-     *
-     * @param CalculatedModelFields $fields_calculator
-     */
-    public function __construct(CalculatedModelFields $fields_calculator)
-    {
-        parent::__construct();
-        $this->fields_calculator = $fields_calculator;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $version
-     * @return Read
-     * @since $VID:$
-     */
-    public static function getModelReadController(string $version): Read
-    {
-        /** @var Read $controller */
-        $controller = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getNew(Read::class);
-        $controller->setRequestedVersion($version);
-        return $controller;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Handles requests to get all (or a filtered subset) of entities for a particular model
-     *
-     * @param WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @param string          $version
-     * @param string          $model_name
-     * @return WP_REST_Response
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function handleRequestGetAll(
-        WP_REST_Request $request,
-        string $version,
-        string $model_name
-    ): WP_REST_Response {
-        $controller = Read::getModelReadController($version);
-        try {
-            if (! $controller->getModelVersionInfo()->isModelNameInThisVersion($model_name)) {
-                return $controller->sendResponse(Read::endpointParsingError($model_name));
-            }
-            return $controller->sendResponse(
-                $controller->getEntitiesFromModel(
-                    $controller->getModelVersionInfo()->loadModel($model_name),
-                    $request
-                )
-            );
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            return $controller->sendResponse($e);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares and returns schema for any OPTIONS request.
-     *
-     * @param string $version    The API endpoint version being used.
-     * @param string $model_name Something like `Event` or `Registration`
-     * @return array
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public static function handleSchemaRequest(string $version, string $model_name): array
-    {
-        $controller = Read::getModelReadController($version);
-        try {
-            if (! $controller->getModelVersionInfo()->isModelNameInThisVersion($model_name)) {
-                return [];
-            }
-            // get the model for this version
-            $model        = $controller->getModelVersionInfo()->loadModel($model_name);
-            $model_schema = new JsonModelSchema(
-                $model,
-                LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared('EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\CalculatedModelFields')
-            );
-            return $model_schema->getModelSchemaForRelations(
-                $controller->getModelVersionInfo()->relationSettings($model),
-                $controller->customizeSchemaForRestResponse(
-                    $model,
-                    $model_schema->getModelSchemaForFields(
-                        $controller->getModelVersionInfo()->fieldsOnModelInThisVersion($model),
-                        $model_schema->getInitialSchemaStructure()
-                    )
-                )
-            );
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            return [];
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This loops through each field in the given schema for the model and does the following:
-     * - add any extra fields that are REST API specific and related to existing fields.
-     * - transform default values into the correct format for a REST API response.
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base $model
-     * @param array    $schema
-     * @return array  The final schema.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function customizeSchemaForRestResponse(EEM_Base $model, array $schema): array
-    {
-        foreach ($this->getModelVersionInfo()->fieldsOnModelInThisVersion($model) as $field_name => $field) {
-            $schema = $this->translateDefaultsForRestResponse(
-                $field_name,
-                $field,
-                $this->maybeAddExtraFieldsToSchema($field_name, $field, $schema)
-            );
-        }
-        return $schema;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is used to ensure that the 'default' value set in the schema response is formatted correctly for the REST
-     * response.
-     *
-     * @param                      $field_name
-     * @param EE_Model_Field_Base  $field
-     * @param array                $schema
-     * @return array
-     * @throws RestException  if a default value has a PHP object, which we should never do
-     *                                  (but if we did, let's know about it ASAP, so let the exception bubble up)
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     *
-     */
-    protected function translateDefaultsForRestResponse($field_name, EE_Model_Field_Base $field, array $schema): array
-    {
-        if (isset($schema['properties'][ $field_name ]['default'])) {
-            if (is_array($schema['properties'][ $field_name ]['default'])) {
-                foreach ($schema['properties'][ $field_name ]['default'] as $default_key => $default_value) {
-                    if ($default_key === 'raw') {
-                        $schema['properties'][ $field_name ]['default'][ $default_key ] =
-                            ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
-                                $field,
-                                $default_value,
-                                $this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
-                            );
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                $schema['properties'][ $field_name ]['default'] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
-                    $field,
-                    $schema['properties'][ $field_name ]['default'],
-                    $this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $schema;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds additional fields to the schema
-     * The REST API returns a GMT value field for each datetime field in the resource.  Thus the description about this
-     * needs to be added to the schema.
-     *
-     * @param                      $field_name
-     * @param EE_Model_Field_Base  $field
-     * @param array                $schema
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function maybeAddExtraFieldsToSchema($field_name, EE_Model_Field_Base $field, array $schema): array
-    {
-        if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            $schema['properties'][ $field_name . '_gmt' ] = $field->getSchema();
-            // modify the description
-            $schema['properties'][ $field_name . '_gmt' ]['description'] = sprintf(
-                esc_html__('%s - the value for this field is in GMT.', 'event_espresso'),
-                wp_specialchars_decode($field->get_nicename(), ENT_QUOTES)
-            );
-        }
-        return $schema;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Used to figure out the route from the request when a `WP_REST_Request` object is not available
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected function getRouteFromRequest(): string
-    {
-        if (
-            isset($GLOBALS['wp'])
-            && $GLOBALS['wp'] instanceof WP
-            && isset($GLOBALS['wp']->query_vars['rest_route'])
-        ) {
-            return $GLOBALS['wp']->query_vars['rest_route'];
-        } else {
-            /** @var RequestInterface $request */
-            $request = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared(RequestInterface::class);
-            return $request->serverParamIsSet('PATH_INFO')
-                ? $request->getServerParam('PATH_INFO')
-                : '/';
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a single entity related to the model indicated in the path and its id
-     *
-     * @param WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @param string          $version
-     * @param string          $model_name
-     * @return WP_REST_Response
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    public static function handleRequestGetOne(
-        WP_REST_Request $request,
-        string $version,
-        string $model_name
-    ): WP_REST_Response {
-        $controller = Read::getModelReadController($version);
-        try {
-            if (! $controller->getModelVersionInfo()->isModelNameInThisVersion($model_name)) {
-                return $controller->sendResponse(Read::endpointParsingError($model_name));
-            }
-            return $controller->sendResponse(
-                $controller->getEntityFromModel(
-                    $controller->getModelVersionInfo()->loadModel($model_name),
-                    $request
-                )
-            );
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            return $controller->sendResponse($e);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the related entities (or if its a belongs-to relation just the one)
-     * to the item with the given id
-     *
-     * @param WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @param string          $version
-     * @param string          $model_name
-     * @param string          $related_model_name
-     * @return WP_REST_Response
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     */
-    public static function handleRequestGetRelated(
-        WP_REST_Request $request,
-        string $version,
-        string $model_name,
-        string $related_model_name
-    ): WP_REST_Response {
-        $controller = Read::getModelReadController($version);
-        try {
-            $main_model = $controller->validateModel($model_name);
-            $controller->validateModel($related_model_name);
-            return $controller->sendResponse(
-                $controller->getEntitiesFromRelation(
-                    $request->get_param('id'),
-                    $main_model->related_settings_for($related_model_name),
-                    $request
-                )
-            );
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            return $controller->sendResponse($e);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a collection for the given model and filters
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base        $model
-     * @param WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RestException
-     */
-    public function getEntitiesFromModel(EEM_Base $model, WP_REST_Request $request): array
-    {
-        $query_params = $this->createModelQueryParams($model, $request->get_params());
-        if (! Capabilities::currentUserHasPartialAccessTo($model, $query_params['caps'])) {
-            $model_name_plural = EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name());
-            throw new RestException(
-                sprintf('rest_%s_cannot_list', $model_name_plural),
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__('Sorry, you are not allowed to list %1$s. Missing permissions: %2$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                    $model_name_plural,
-                    Capabilities::getMissingPermissionsString($model, $query_params['caps'])
-                ),
-                ['status' => 403]
-            );
-        }
-        if (! $request->get_header('no_rest_headers')) {
-            $this->setHeadersFromQueryParams($model, $query_params);
-        }
-        /** @type array $results */
-        $results      = $model->get_all_wpdb_results($query_params);
-        $nice_results = [];
-        foreach ($results as $result) {
-            $nice_results[] = $this->createEntityFromWpdbResult(
-                $model,
-                $result,
-                $request
-            );
-        }
-        return $nice_results;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the collection for given relation object
-     * The same as Read::get_entities_from_model(), except if the relation
-     * is a HABTM relation, in which case it merges any non-foreign-key fields from
-     * the join-model-object into the results
-     *
-     * @param array                  $primary_model_query_params  query params for finding the item from which
-     *                                                            relations will be based
-     * @param EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation
-     * @param WP_REST_Request        $request
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @throws ModelConfigurationException
-     */
-    protected function getEntitiesFromRelationUsingModelQueryParams(
-        array $primary_model_query_params,
-        EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation,
-        WP_REST_Request $request
-    ): array {
-        $context       = $this->validateContext($request->get_param('caps'));
-        $model         = $relation->get_this_model();
-        $related_model = $relation->get_other_model();
-        if (! isset($primary_model_query_params[0])) {
-            $primary_model_query_params[0] = [];
-        }
-        // check if they can access the 1st model object
-        $primary_model_query_params = [
-            0       => $primary_model_query_params[0],
-            'limit' => 1,
-        ];
-        if ($model instanceof EEM_Soft_Delete_Base) {
-            $primary_model_query_params = $model->alter_query_params_so_deleted_and_undeleted_items_included(
-                $primary_model_query_params
-            );
-        }
-        $restricted_query_params          = $primary_model_query_params;
-        $restricted_query_params['caps']  = $context;
-        $restricted_query_params['limit'] = 1;
-        $this->setDebugInfo('main model query params', $restricted_query_params);
-        $this->setDebugInfo('missing caps', Capabilities::getMissingPermissionsString($related_model, $context));
-        $primary_model_rows = $model->get_all_wpdb_results($restricted_query_params);
-        $primary_model_row  = null;
-        if (is_array($primary_model_rows)) {
-            $primary_model_row = reset($primary_model_rows);
-        }
-        if (
-            ! (
-                $primary_model_row
-                && Capabilities::currentUserHasPartialAccessTo($related_model, $context)
-            )
-        ) {
-            if ($relation instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $related_model_name_maybe_plural = strtolower($related_model->get_this_model_name());
-            } else {
-                $related_model_name_maybe_plural = EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower(
-                    $related_model->get_this_model_name()
-                );
-            }
-            throw new RestException(
-                sprintf('rest_%s_cannot_list', $related_model_name_maybe_plural),
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'Sorry, you are not allowed to list %1$s related to %2$s. Missing permissions: %3$s',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $related_model_name_maybe_plural,
-                    $relation->get_this_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-                    implode(
-                        ',',
-                        array_keys(
-                            Capabilities::getMissingPermissions($related_model, $context)
-                        )
-                    )
-                ),
-                ['status' => 403]
-            );
-        }
-
-        $this->checkPassword(
-            $model,
-            $primary_model_row,
-            $restricted_query_params,
-            $request
-        );
-        $query_params = $this->createModelQueryParams($relation->get_other_model(), $request->get_params());
-        foreach ($primary_model_query_params[0] as $where_condition_key => $where_condition_value) {
-            $query_params[0][ $relation->get_this_model()->get_this_model_name()
-                              . '.'
-                              . $where_condition_key ] = $where_condition_value;
-        }
-        $query_params['default_where_conditions'] = 'none';
-        $query_params['caps']                     = $context;
-        if (! $request->get_header('no_rest_headers')) {
-            $this->setHeadersFromQueryParams($relation->get_other_model(), $query_params);
-        }
-        /** @type array $results */
-        $results      = $relation->get_other_model()->get_all_wpdb_results($query_params);
-        $nice_results = [];
-        foreach ($results as $result) {
-            $nice_result = $this->createEntityFromWpdbResult(
-                $relation->get_other_model(),
-                $result,
-                $request
-            );
-            if ($relation instanceof EE_HABTM_Relation) {
-                // put the unusual stuff (properties from the HABTM relation) first, and make sure
-                // if there are conflicts we prefer the properties from the main model
-                $join_model_result = $this->createEntityFromWpdbResult(
-                    $relation->get_join_model(),
-                    $result,
-                    $request
-                );
-                $joined_result     = array_merge($join_model_result, $nice_result);
-                // but keep the meta stuff from the main model
-                if (isset($nice_result['meta'])) {
-                    $joined_result['meta'] = $nice_result['meta'];
-                }
-                $nice_result = $joined_result;
-            }
-            $nice_results[] = $nice_result;
-        }
-        if ($relation instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            return array_shift($nice_results);
-        } else {
-            return $nice_results;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the collection for given relation object
-     * The same as Read::get_entities_from_model(), except if the relation
-     * is a HABTM relation, in which case it merges any non-foreign-key fields from
-     * the join-model-object into the results
-     *
-     * @param string                 $id the ID of the thing we are fetching related stuff from
-     * @param EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation
-     * @param WP_REST_Request        $request
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function getEntitiesFromRelation(
-        string $id,
-        EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation,
-        WP_REST_Request $request
-    ): array {
-        if (! $relation->get_this_model()->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                    // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
-                        'Read::get_entities_from_relation should only be called from a model with a primary key, it was called from %1$s',
-                        // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $relation->get_this_model()->get_this_model_name()
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        // can we edit that main item?
-        // if not, show nothing but an error
-        // otherwise, please proceed
-        return $this->getEntitiesFromRelationUsingModelQueryParams(
-            [
-                [
-                    $relation->get_this_model()->primary_key_name() => $id,
-                ],
-            ],
-            $relation,
-            $request
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the headers that are based on the model and query params,
-     * like the total records. This should only be called on the original request
-     * from the client, not on subsequent internal
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base $model
-     * @param array    $query_params
-     * @return void
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function setHeadersFromQueryParams(EEM_Base $model, array $query_params)
-    {
-        $this->setDebugInfo('model query params', $query_params);
-        $this->setDebugInfo(
-            'missing caps',
-            Capabilities::getMissingPermissionsString($model, $query_params['caps'])
-        );
-        // normally the limit to a 2-part array, where the 2nd item is the limit
-        if (! isset($query_params['limit'])) {
-            $query_params['limit'] = EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_default_query_limit();
-        }
-        if (is_array($query_params['limit'])) {
-            $limit_parts = $query_params['limit'];
-        } else {
-            $limit_parts = explode(',', $query_params['limit']);
-            if (count($limit_parts) == 1) {
-                $limit_parts = [0, $limit_parts[0]];
-            }
-        }
-        // remove the group by and having parts of the query, as those will
-        // make the sql query return an array of values, instead of just a single value
-        unset($query_params['group_by'], $query_params['having'], $query_params['limit']);
-        $count = $model->count($query_params, null, true);
-        $pages = $count / $limit_parts[1];
-        $this->setResponseHeader('Total', $count, false);
-        $this->setResponseHeader('PageSize', $limit_parts[1], false);
-        $this->setResponseHeader('TotalPages', ceil($pages), false);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Changes database results into REST API entities
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base             $model
-     * @param array                $db_row     like results from $wpdb->get_results()
-     * @param WP_REST_Request|null $rest_request
-     * @param string|null          $deprecated no longer used
-     * @return array ready for being converted into json for sending to client
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @throws RestPasswordIncorrectException
-     * @throws RestPasswordRequiredException
-     */
-    public function createEntityFromWpdbResult(
-        EEM_Base $model,
-        array $db_row,
-        ?WP_REST_Request $rest_request,
-        string $deprecated = null
-    ): array {
-        if (! $rest_request instanceof WP_REST_Request) {
-            // ok so this was called in the old style, where the 3rd arg was
-            // $include, and the 4th arg was $context
-            // now setup the request just to avoid fatal errors, although we won't be able
-            // to truly make use of it because it's kinda devoid of info
-            $rest_request = new WP_REST_Request();
-            $rest_request->set_param('include', $rest_request);
-            $rest_request->set_param('caps', $deprecated);
-        }
-        if ($rest_request->get_param('caps') == null) {
-            $rest_request->set_param('caps', EEM_Base::caps_read);
-        }
-        $current_user_full_access_to_entity = $model->currentUserCan(
-            EEM_Base::caps_read_admin,
-            $model->deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($db_row)
-        );
-        $entity_array                       = $this->createBareEntityFromWpdbResults($model, $db_row);
-        $entity_array                       = $this->addExtraFields($model, $db_row, $entity_array);
-        $entity_array['_links']             = $this->getEntityLinks($model, $db_row, $entity_array);
-        // when it's a regular read request for a model with a password and the password wasn't provided
-        // remove the password protected fields
-        $has_protected_fields = false;
-        try {
-            $this->checkPassword(
-                $model,
-                $db_row,
-                $model->alter_query_params_to_restrict_by_ID(
-                    $model->get_index_primary_key_string(
-                        $model->deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($db_row)
-                    )
-                ),
-                $rest_request
-            );
-        } catch (RestPasswordRequiredException $e) {
-            if ($model->hasPassword()) {
-                // just remove protected fields
-                $has_protected_fields = true;
-                $entity_array         = Capabilities::filterOutPasswordProtectedFields(
-                    $entity_array,
-                    $model,
-                    $this->getModelVersionInfo()
-                );
-            } else {
-                // that's a problem. None of this should be accessible if no password was provided
-                throw $e;
-            }
-        }
-
-        $entity_array['_calculated_fields'] =
-            $this->getEntityCalculations($model, $db_row, $rest_request, $has_protected_fields);
-        $entity_array                       = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Read__create_entity_from_wpdb_results__entity_before_including_requested_models',
-            $entity_array,
-            $model,
-            $rest_request->get_param('caps'),
-            $rest_request,
-            $this
-        );
-        // add an empty protected property for now. If it's still around after we remove everything the request didn't
-        // want, we'll populate it then. k?
-        $entity_array['_protected'] = [];
-        // remove any properties the request didn't want. This way _protected won't bother mentioning them
-        $entity_array = $this->includeOnlyRequestedProperties($model, $rest_request, $entity_array);
-        $entity_array =
-            $this->includeRequestedModels($model, $rest_request, $entity_array, $db_row, $has_protected_fields);
-        // if they still wanted the _protected property, add it.
-        if (isset($entity_array['_protected'])) {
-            $entity_array = $this->addProtectedProperty($model, $entity_array, $has_protected_fields);
-        }
-        $entity_array = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Read__create_entity_from_wpdb_results__entity_before_inaccessible_field_removal',
-            $entity_array,
-            $model,
-            $rest_request->get_param('caps'),
-            $rest_request,
-            $this
-        );
-        if (! $current_user_full_access_to_entity) {
-            $result_without_inaccessible_fields = Capabilities::filterOutInaccessibleEntityFields(
-                $entity_array,
-                $model,
-                $rest_request->get_param('caps'),
-                $this->getModelVersionInfo()
-            );
-        } else {
-            $result_without_inaccessible_fields = $entity_array;
-        }
-        $this->setDebugInfo(
-            'inaccessible fields',
-            array_keys(array_diff_key((array) $entity_array, (array) $result_without_inaccessible_fields))
-        );
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__Read__create_entity_from_wpdb_results__entity_return',
-            $result_without_inaccessible_fields,
-            $model,
-            $rest_request->get_param('caps')
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns an array describing which fields can be protected, and which actually were removed this request
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base $model
-     * @param array    $results_so_far
-     * @param bool     $protected
-     * @return array results
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @since 4.9.74.p
-     */
-    protected function addProtectedProperty(EEM_Base $model, array $results_so_far, bool $protected): array
-    {
-        if (! $model->hasPassword() || ! $protected) {
-            return $results_so_far;
-        }
-        $password_field  = $model->getPasswordField();
-        $all_protected   = array_merge(
-            [$password_field->get_name()],
-            $password_field->protectedFields()
-        );
-        $fields_included = array_keys($results_so_far);
-        $fields_included = array_intersect(
-            $all_protected,
-            $fields_included
-        );
-        foreach ($fields_included as $field_name) {
-            $results_so_far['_protected'][] = $field_name;
-        }
-        return $results_so_far;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a REST entity array (JSON object we're going to return in the response, but
-     * for now still a PHP array, but soon enough we'll call json_encode on it, don't worry),
-     * from $wpdb->get_row( $sql, ARRAY_A)
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base $model
-     * @param array    $db_row
-     * @return array entity mostly ready for converting to JSON and sending in the response
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @throws RestException
-     */
-    protected function createBareEntityFromWpdbResults(EEM_Base $model, array $db_row): array
-    {
-        $result = $model->deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($db_row);
-        $result = array_intersect_key(
-            $result,
-            $this->getModelVersionInfo()->fieldsOnModelInThisVersion($model)
-        );
-        // if this is a CPT, we need to set the global $post to it,
-        // otherwise shortcodes etc won't work properly while rendering it
-        if ($model instanceof EEM_CPT_Base) {
-            $do_chevy_shuffle = true;
-        } else {
-            $do_chevy_shuffle = false;
-        }
-        if ($do_chevy_shuffle) {
-            global $post;
-            $old_post = $post;
-            $post     = get_post($result[ $model->primary_key_name() ]);
-            if (! $post instanceof WP_Post) {
-                // well that's weird, because $result is what we JUST fetched from the database
-                throw new RestException(
-                    'error_fetching_post_from_database_results',
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'An item was retrieved from the database but it\'s not a WP_Post like it should be.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            $model_object_classname          = 'EE_' . $model->get_this_model_name();
-            $post->{$model_object_classname} = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class(
-                $model_object_classname,
-                $result,
-                false,
-                false
-            );
-        }
-        foreach ($result as $field_name => $field_value) {
-            $field_obj = $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
-            if ($this->isSubclassOfOne($field_obj, $this->getModelVersionInfo()->fieldsIgnored())) {
-                unset($result[ $field_name ]);
-            } elseif (
-                $this->isSubclassOfOne(
-                    $field_obj,
-                    $this->getModelVersionInfo()->fieldsThatHaveRenderedFormat()
-                )
-            ) {
-                $result[ $field_name ] = [
-                    'raw'      => $this->prepareFieldObjValueForJson($field_obj, $field_value),
-                    'rendered' => $this->prepareFieldObjValueForJson($field_obj, $field_value, 'pretty'),
-                ];
-            } elseif (
-                $this->isSubclassOfOne(
-                    $field_obj,
-                    $this->getModelVersionInfo()->fieldsThatHavePrettyFormat()
-                )
-            ) {
-                $result[ $field_name ] = [
-                    'raw'    => $this->prepareFieldObjValueForJson($field_obj, $field_value),
-                    'pretty' => $this->prepareFieldObjValueForJson($field_obj, $field_value, 'pretty'),
-                ];
-            } elseif ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-                $field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($field_value);
-                // if the value is null, but we're not supposed to permit null, then set to the field's default
-                if (is_null($field_value)) {
-                    $field_value = $field_obj->getDefaultDateTimeObj();
-                }
-                if (is_null($field_value)) {
-                    $gmt_date = $local_date = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesForJson(
-                        $field_obj,
-                        $field_value,
-                        $this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
-                    );
-                } else {
-                    $timezone = $field_value->getTimezone();
-                    EEH_DTT_Helper::setTimezone($field_value, new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
-                    $gmt_date = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesForJson(
-                        $field_obj,
-                        $field_value,
-                        $this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
-                    );
-                    EEH_DTT_Helper::setTimezone($field_value, $timezone);
-                    $local_date = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesForJson(
-                        $field_obj,
-                        $field_value,
-                        $this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
-                    );
-                }
-                $result[ $field_name . '_gmt' ] = $gmt_date;
-                $result[ $field_name ]          = $local_date;
-            } else {
-                $result[ $field_name ] = $this->prepareFieldObjValueForJson($field_obj, $field_value);
-            }
-        }
-        if ($do_chevy_shuffle) {
-            $post = $old_post;
-        }
-        return $result;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Takes a value all the way from the DB representation, to the model object's representation, to the
-     * user-facing PHP representation, to the REST API representation. (Assumes you've already taken from the DB
-     * representation using $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db())
-     *
-     * @param EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
-     * @param mixed               $value  as it's stored on a model object
-     * @param string              $format valid values are 'normal' (default), 'pretty', 'datetime_obj'
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws RestException if $value contains a PHP object
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function prepareFieldObjValueForJson(
-        EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj,
-        $value,
-        string $format = 'normal'
-    ) {
-        $value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($value);
-        switch ($format) {
-            case 'pretty':
-                $value = $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($value);
-                break;
-            case 'normal':
-            default:
-                $value = $field_obj->prepare_for_get($value);
-                break;
-        }
-        return ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesForJson(
-            $field_obj,
-            $value,
-            $this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a few extra fields to the entity response
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base $model
-     * @param array    $db_row
-     * @param array    $entity_array
-     * @return array modified entity
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function addExtraFields(EEM_Base $model, array $db_row, array $entity_array): array
-    {
-        if ($model instanceof EEM_CPT_Base) {
-            $entity_array['link'] = get_permalink($db_row[ $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_qualified_column() ]);
-        }
-        return $entity_array;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets links we want to add to the response
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base        $model
-     * @param array           $db_row
-     * @param array           $entity_array
-     * @return array the _links item in the entity
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @global WP_REST_Server $wp_rest_server
-     */
-    protected function getEntityLinks(EEM_Base $model, array $db_row, array $entity_array): array
-    {
-        // add basic links
-        $links = [];
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            $links['self'] = [
-                [
-                    'href' => $this->getVersionedLinkTo(
-                        EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name())
-                        . '/'
-                        . $entity_array[ $model->primary_key_name() ]
-                    ),
-                ],
-            ];
-        }
-        $links['collection'] = [
-            [
-                'href' => $this->getVersionedLinkTo(
-                    EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name())
-                ),
-            ],
-        ];
-        // add links to related models
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            foreach ($this->getModelVersionInfo()->relationSettings($model) as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-                $related_model_part                                                      =
-                    Read::getRelatedEntityName($relation_name, $relation_obj);
-                $links[ EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_link_namespace . $related_model_part ] = [
-                    [
-                        'href'   => $this->getVersionedLinkTo(
-                            EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name())
-                            . '/'
-                            . $entity_array[ $model->primary_key_name() ]
-                            . '/'
-                            . $related_model_part
-                        ),
-                        'single' => $relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation,
-                    ],
-                ];
-            }
-        }
-        return $links;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds the included models indicated in the request to the entity provided
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base        $model
-     * @param WP_REST_Request $rest_request
-     * @param array           $entity_array
-     * @param array           $db_row
-     * @param boolean         $included_items_protected if the original item is password protected, don't include any
-     *                                                  related models.
-     * @return array the modified entity
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function includeRequestedModels(
-        EEM_Base $model,
-        WP_REST_Request $rest_request,
-        array $entity_array,
-        array $db_row = [],
-        bool $included_items_protected = false
-    ): array {
-        // if $db_row not included, hope the entity array has what we need
-        if (! $db_row) {
-            $db_row = $entity_array;
-        }
-        $relation_settings = $this->getModelVersionInfo()->relationSettings($model);
-        foreach ($relation_settings as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            $related_fields_to_include   = $this->explodeAndGetItemsPrefixedWith(
-                $rest_request->get_param('include'),
-                $relation_name
-            );
-            $related_fields_to_calculate = $this->explodeAndGetItemsPrefixedWith(
-                $rest_request->get_param('calculate'),
-                $relation_name
-            );
-            // did they specify they wanted to include a related model, or
-            // specific fields from a related model?
-            // or did they specify to calculate a field from a related model?
-            if ($related_fields_to_include || $related_fields_to_calculate) {
-                // if so, we should include at least some part of the related model
-                $pretend_related_request = new WP_REST_Request();
-                $pretend_related_request->set_query_params(
-                    [
-                        'caps'      => $rest_request->get_param('caps'),
-                        'include'   => $related_fields_to_include,
-                        'calculate' => $related_fields_to_calculate,
-                        'password'  => $rest_request->get_param('password'),
-                    ]
-                );
-                $pretend_related_request->add_header('no_rest_headers', true);
-                $primary_model_query_params = $model->alter_query_params_to_restrict_by_ID(
-                    $model->get_index_primary_key_string(
-                        $model->deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($db_row)
-                    )
-                );
-                if (! $included_items_protected) {
-                    try {
-                        $related_results = $this->getEntitiesFromRelationUsingModelQueryParams(
-                            $primary_model_query_params,
-                            $relation_obj,
-                            $pretend_related_request
-                        );
-                    } catch (RestException $e) {
-                        $related_results = new WP_Error('entity_relations_error', $e->getMessage());
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    // they're protected, hide them.
-                    $related_results              = null;
-                    $entity_array['_protected'][] = Read::getRelatedEntityName($relation_name, $relation_obj);
-                }
-                if ($related_results instanceof WP_Error) {
-                    $related_results = $relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation
-                        ? null
-                        : [];
-                }
-                $entity_array[ Read::getRelatedEntityName($relation_name, $relation_obj) ] = $related_results;
-            }
-        }
-        return $entity_array;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If the user has requested only specific properties (including meta properties like _links or _protected)
-     * remove everything else.
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base        $model
-     * @param WP_REST_Request $rest_request
-     * @param                 $entity_array
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @since 4.9.74.p
-     */
-    protected function includeOnlyRequestedProperties(
-        EEM_Base $model,
-        WP_REST_Request $rest_request,
-        $entity_array
-    ): array {
-        $includes_for_this_model = $this->explodeAndGetItemsPrefixedWith($rest_request->get_param('include'), '');
-        $includes_for_this_model = $this->removeModelNamesFromArray($includes_for_this_model);
-        // if they passed in * or didn't specify any includes, return everything
-        if (
-            ! in_array('*', $includes_for_this_model)
-            && ! empty($includes_for_this_model)
-        ) {
-            if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-                // always include the primary key. ya just gotta know that at least
-                $includes_for_this_model[] = $model->primary_key_name();
-            }
-            if ($this->explodeAndGetItemsPrefixedWith($rest_request->get_param('calculate'), '')) {
-                $includes_for_this_model[] = '_calculated_fields';
-            }
-            $entity_array = array_intersect_key($entity_array, array_flip($includes_for_this_model));
-        }
-        return $entity_array;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a new array with all the names of models removed. Eg
-     * array( 'Event', 'Datetime.*', 'foobar' ) would become array( 'Datetime.*', 'foobar' )
-     *
-     * @param array $model_names
-     * @return array
-     */
-    private function removeModelNamesFromArray(array $model_names): array
-    {
-        return array_diff($model_names, array_keys(EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the calculated fields for the response
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base        $model
-     * @param array           $wpdb_row
-     * @param WP_REST_Request $rest_request
-     * @param boolean         $row_is_protected whether this row is password protected or not
-     * @return stdClass the _calculations item in the entity
-     * @throws RestException if a default value has a PHP object, which should never do (and if we
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     *                                          did, let's know about it ASAP, so let the exception bubble up)
-     */
-    protected function getEntityCalculations(
-        EEM_Base $model,
-        array $wpdb_row,
-        WP_REST_Request $rest_request,
-        bool $row_is_protected = false
-    ): stdClass {
-        $calculated_fields = $this->explodeAndGetItemsPrefixedWith(
-            $rest_request->get_param('calculate'),
-            ''
-        );
-        // note: setting calculate=* doesn't do anything
-        $calculated_fields_to_return = new stdClass();
-        $protected_fields            = [];
-        foreach ($calculated_fields as $field_to_calculate) {
-            try {
-                // it's password protected, so they shouldn't be able to read this. Remove the value
-                $schema = $this->fields_calculator->getJsonSchemaForModel($model);
-                if (
-                    $row_is_protected
-                    && isset($schema['properties'][ $field_to_calculate ]['protected'])
-                    && $schema['properties'][ $field_to_calculate ]['protected']
-                ) {
-                    $calculated_value   = null;
-                    $protected_fields[] = $field_to_calculate;
-                    if ($schema['properties'][ $field_to_calculate ]['type']) {
-                        switch ($schema['properties'][ $field_to_calculate ]['type']) {
-                            case 'boolean':
-                                $calculated_value = false;
-                                break;
-                            case 'integer':
-                                $calculated_value = 0;
-                                break;
-                            case 'string':
-                                $calculated_value = '';
-                                break;
-                            case 'array':
-                                $calculated_value = [];
-                                break;
-                            case 'object':
-                                $calculated_value = new stdClass();
-                                break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    $calculated_value = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
-                        null,
-                        $this->fields_calculator->retrieveCalculatedFieldValue(
-                            $model,
-                            $field_to_calculate,
-                            $wpdb_row,
-                            $rest_request,
-                            $this
-                        ),
-                        $this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
-                    );
-                }
-                $calculated_fields_to_return->{$field_to_calculate} = $calculated_value;
-            } catch (RestException $e) {
-                // if we don't have permission to read it, just leave it out. but let devs know about the problem
-                $this->setResponseHeader(
-                    'Notices-Field-Calculation-Errors['
-                    . $e->getStringCode()
-                    . ']['
-                    . $model->get_this_model_name()
-                    . ']['
-                    . $field_to_calculate
-                    . ']',
-                    $e->getMessage()
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        $calculated_fields_to_return->_protected = $protected_fields;
-        return $calculated_fields_to_return;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the full URL to the resource, taking the requested version into account
-     *
-     * @param string $link_part_after_version_and_slash eg "events/10/datetimes"
-     * @return string url eg "http://mysite.com/wp-json/ee/v4.6/events/10/datetimes"
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function getVersionedLinkTo(string $link_part_after_version_and_slash): string
-    {
-        return rest_url(
-            EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_versioned_route_to(
-                $link_part_after_version_and_slash,
-                $this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the correct lowercase name for the relation in the API according
-     * to the relation's type
-     *
-     * @param string                 $relation_name
-     * @param EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation_obj
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public static function getRelatedEntityName(string $relation_name, EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation_obj): string
-    {
-        if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            return strtolower($relation_name);
-        } else {
-            return EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($relation_name);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the one model object with the specified id for the specified model
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base        $model
-     * @param WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function getEntityFromModel(EEM_Base $model, WP_REST_Request $request): array
-    {
-        $context = $this->validateContext($request->get_param('caps'));
-        return $this->getOneOrReportPermissionError($model, $request, $context);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If a context is provided which isn't valid, maybe it was added in a future
-     * version so just treat it as a default read
-     *
-     * @param string $context
-     * @return string array key of EEM_Base::cap_contexts_to_cap_action_map()
-     */
-    public function validateContext(string $context): string
-    {
-        if (! $context) {
-            $context = EEM_Base::caps_read;
-        }
-        $valid_contexts = EEM_Base::valid_cap_contexts();
-        if (in_array($context, $valid_contexts)) {
-            return $context;
-        } else {
-            return EEM_Base::caps_read;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Verifies the passed in value is an allowable default where conditions value.
-     *
-     * @param $default_query_params
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function validateDefaultQueryParams($default_query_params): string
-    {
-        $valid_default_where_conditions_for_api_calls = [
-            EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_all,
-            EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_minimum_all,
-            EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_minimum_others,
-        ];
-        if (! $default_query_params) {
-            $default_query_params = EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_all;
-        }
-        if (
-            in_array(
-                $default_query_params,
-                $valid_default_where_conditions_for_api_calls,
-                true
-            )
-        ) {
-            return $default_query_params;
-        }
-        return EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_all;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Translates API filter get parameter into model query params @param EEM_Base $model
-     *
-     * @param array $query_params
-     * @return array model query params (@see
-     *               https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md#0-where-conditions)
-     *               or FALSE to indicate that absolutely no results should be returned
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws RestException
-     * @see
-     *               https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md#0-where-conditions.
-     *               Note: right now the query parameter keys for fields (and related fields) can be left as-is, but
-     *               it's quite possible this will change someday. Also, this method's contents might be candidate for
-     *               moving to Model_Data_Translator
-     *
-     */
-    public function createModelQueryParams(EEM_Base $model, array $query_params): array
-    {
-        $model_query_params = [];
-        if (isset($query_params['where'])) {
-            $model_query_params[0] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForModels(
-                $query_params['where'],
-                $model,
-                $this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
-            );
-        }
-        if (isset($query_params['order_by'])) {
-            $order_by = $query_params['order_by'];
-        } elseif (isset($query_params['orderby'])) {
-            $order_by = $query_params['orderby'];
-        } else {
-            $order_by = null;
-        }
-        if ($order_by !== null) {
-            if (is_array($order_by)) {
-                $order_by = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldNamesInArrayKeysFromJson($order_by);
-            } else {
-                // it's a single item
-                $order_by = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldNameFromJson($order_by);
-            }
-            $model_query_params['order_by'] = $order_by;
-        }
-        if (isset($query_params['group_by'])) {
-            $group_by = $query_params['group_by'];
-        } elseif (isset($query_params['groupby'])) {
-            $group_by = $query_params['groupby'];
-        } else {
-            $group_by = array_keys($model->get_combined_primary_key_fields());
-        }
-        // make sure they're all real names
-        if (is_array($group_by)) {
-            $group_by = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldNamesFromJson($group_by);
-        }
-        if ($group_by !== null) {
-            $model_query_params['group_by'] = $group_by;
-        }
-        if (isset($query_params['having'])) {
-            $model_query_params['having'] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForModels(
-                $query_params['having'],
-                $model,
-                $this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
-            );
-        }
-        if (isset($query_params['order'])) {
-            $model_query_params['order'] = $query_params['order'];
-        }
-        if (isset($query_params['mine'])) {
-            $model_query_params = $model->alter_query_params_to_only_include_mine($model_query_params);
-        }
-        if (isset($query_params['limit'])) {
-            // limit should be either a string like '23' or '23,43', or an array with two items in it
-            if (! is_array($query_params['limit'])) {
-                $limit_array = explode(',', (string) $query_params['limit']);
-            } else {
-                $limit_array = $query_params['limit'];
-            }
-            $sanitized_limit = [];
-            foreach ($limit_array as $limit_part) {
-                if ($this->debug_mode && (! is_numeric($limit_part) || count($sanitized_limit) > 2)) {
-                    throw new EE_Error(
-                        sprintf(
-                            esc_html__(
-                            // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
-                                'An invalid limit filter was provided. It was: %s. If the EE4 JSON REST API weren\'t in debug mode, this message would not appear.',
-                                // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
-                                'event_espresso'
-                            ),
-                            wp_json_encode($query_params['limit'])
-                        )
-                    );
-                }
-                $sanitized_limit[] = (int) $limit_part;
-            }
-            $model_query_params['limit'] = implode(',', $sanitized_limit);
-        } else {
-            $model_query_params['limit'] = EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_default_query_limit();
-        }
-        if (isset($query_params['caps'])) {
-            $model_query_params['caps'] = $this->validateContext($query_params['caps']);
-        } else {
-            $model_query_params['caps'] = EEM_Base::caps_read;
-        }
-        if (isset($query_params['default_where_conditions'])) {
-            $model_query_params['default_where_conditions'] = $this->validateDefaultQueryParams(
-                $query_params['default_where_conditions']
-            );
-        }
-        // if this is a model protected by a password on another model, exclude the password protected
-        // entities by default. But if they passed in a password, try to show them all. If the password is wrong,
-        // though, they'll get an error (see Read::createEntityFromWpdbResult() which calls Read::checkPassword)
-        if (
-            ! $model->hasPassword()
-            && $model->restrictedByRelatedModelPassword()
-            && $model_query_params['caps'] === EEM_Base::caps_read
-        ) {
-            if (empty($query_params['password'])) {
-                $model_query_params['exclude_protected'] = true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return apply_filters('FHEE__Read__create_model_query_params', $model_query_params, $query_params, $model);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Changes the REST-style query params for use in the models
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base $model
-     * @param array    $query_params sub-array from @see EEM_Base::get_all()
-     * @return array
-     * @deprecated
-     */
-    public function prepareRestQueryParamsKeyForModels(EEM_Base $model, array $query_params): array
-    {
-        $model_ready_query_params = [];
-        foreach ($query_params as $key => $value) {
-            $model_ready_query_params[ $key ] = is_array($value)
-                ? $this->prepareRestQueryParamsKeyForModels($model, $value)
-                : $value;
-        }
-        return $model_ready_query_params;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EEM_Base $model
-     * @param array    $query_params
-     * @return array
-     * @deprecated instead use ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesFromJson()
-     */
-    public function prepareRestQueryParamsValuesForModels(EEM_Base $model, array $query_params): array
-    {
-        $model_ready_query_params = [];
-        foreach ($query_params as $key => $value) {
-            if (is_array($value)) {
-                $model_ready_query_params[ $key ] = $this->prepareRestQueryParamsValuesForModels($model, $value);
-            } else {
-                $model_ready_query_params[ $key ] = $value;
-            }
-        }
-        return $model_ready_query_params;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Explodes the string on commas, and only returns items with $prefix followed by a period.
-     * If no prefix is specified, returns items with no period.
-     *
-     * @param string|array $string_to_explode eg "jibba,jabba, blah, blah, blah" or array('jibba', 'jabba' )
-     * @param string       $prefix            "Event" or "foobar"
-     * @return array $string_to_exploded exploded on COMMAS, and if a prefix was specified
-     *                                        we only return strings starting with that and a period; if no prefix was
-     *                                        specified we return all items containing NO periods
-     */
-    public function explodeAndGetItemsPrefixedWith($string_to_explode, string $prefix): array
-    {
-        if (is_string($string_to_explode)) {
-            $exploded_contents = explode(',', $string_to_explode);
-        } elseif (is_array($string_to_explode)) {
-            $exploded_contents = $string_to_explode;
-        } else {
-            $exploded_contents = [];
-        }
-        // if the string was empty, we want an empty array
-        $exploded_contents    = array_filter($exploded_contents);
-        $contents_with_prefix = [];
-        foreach ($exploded_contents as $item) {
-            $item = trim($item);
-            // if no prefix was provided, so we look for items with no "." in them
-            if (! $prefix) {
-                // does this item have a period?
-                if (strpos($item, '.') === false) {
-                    // if not, then its what we're looking for
-                    $contents_with_prefix[] = $item;
-                }
-            } elseif (strpos($item, $prefix . '.') === 0) {
-                // this item has the prefix and a period, grab it
-                $contents_with_prefix[] = substr(
-                    $item,
-                    strpos($item, $prefix . '.') + strlen($prefix . '.')
-                );
-            } elseif ($item === $prefix) {
-                // this item is JUST the prefix
-                // so let's grab everything after, which is a blank string
-                $contents_with_prefix[] = '';
-            }
-        }
-        return $contents_with_prefix;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array|string $include_string @see Read:handle_request_get_all
-     * @param string|null  $model_name
-     * @return array of fields for this model. If $model_name is provided, then
-     *                                     the fields for that model, with the model's name removed from each.
-     *                                     If $include_string was blank or '*' returns an empty array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @deprecated since 4.8.36.rc.001 You should instead use Read::explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with.
-     *                                     Deprecated because its return values were really quite confusing- sometimes
-     *                                     it returned an empty array (when the include string was blank or '*') or
-     *                                     sometimes it returned array('*') (when you provided a model and a model of
-     *                                     that kind was found). Parses the $include_string so we fetch all the field
-     *                                     names relating to THIS model
-     *                                     (ie have NO period in them), or for the provided model (ie start with the
-     *                                     model name and then a period).
-     */
-    public function extractIncludesForThisModel($include_string, string $model_name = ''): array
-    {
-        if (is_array($include_string)) {
-            $include_string = implode(',', $include_string);
-        }
-        if ($include_string === '*' || $include_string === '') {
-            return [];
-        }
-        $includes                    = explode(',', $include_string);
-        $extracted_fields_to_include = [];
-        if ($model_name) {
-            foreach ($includes as $field_to_include) {
-                $field_to_include = trim($field_to_include);
-                if (strpos($field_to_include, $model_name . '.') === 0) {
-                    // found the model name at the exact start
-                    $field_sans_model_name         = str_replace($model_name . '.', '', $field_to_include);
-                    $extracted_fields_to_include[] = $field_sans_model_name;
-                } elseif ($field_to_include == $model_name) {
-                    $extracted_fields_to_include[] = '*';
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            // look for ones with no period
-            foreach ($includes as $field_to_include) {
-                $field_to_include = trim($field_to_include);
-                if (
-                    strpos($field_to_include, '.') === false
-                    && ! $this->getModelVersionInfo()->isModelNameInThisVersion($field_to_include)
-                ) {
-                    $extracted_fields_to_include[] = $field_to_include;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $extracted_fields_to_include;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the single item using the model according to the request in the context given, otherwise
-     * returns that it's inaccessible to the current user
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base        $model
-     * @param WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @param null            $context
-     * @return array
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function getOneOrReportPermissionError(EEM_Base $model, WP_REST_Request $request, $context = null): array
-    {
-        $query_params = [[$model->primary_key_name() => $request->get_param('id')], 'limit' => 1];
-        if ($model instanceof EEM_Soft_Delete_Base) {
-            $query_params = $model->alter_query_params_so_deleted_and_undeleted_items_included($query_params);
-        }
-        $restricted_query_params         = $query_params;
-        $restricted_query_params['caps'] = $context;
-        $this->setDebugInfo('model query params', $restricted_query_params);
-        $model_rows = $model->get_all_wpdb_results($restricted_query_params);
-        if (! empty($model_rows)) {
-            return $this->createEntityFromWpdbResult(
-                $model,
-                reset($model_rows),
-                $request
-            );
-        } else {
-            // ok let's test to see if we WOULD have found it, had we not had restrictions from missing capabilities
-            $lowercase_model_name = strtolower($model->get_this_model_name());
-            if ($model->exists($query_params)) {
-                // you got shafted- it existed but we didn't want to tell you!
-                throw new RestException(
-                    'rest_user_cannot_' . $context,
-                    sprintf(
-                        esc_html__('Sorry, you cannot %1$s this %2$s. Missing permissions are: %3$s', 'event_espresso'),
-                        $context,
-                        $lowercase_model_name,
-                        Capabilities::getMissingPermissionsString(
-                            $model,
-                            $context
-                        )
-                    ),
-                    ['status' => 403]
-                );
-            } else {
-                // it's not you. It just doesn't exist
-                throw new RestException(
-                    sprintf('rest_%s_invalid_id', $lowercase_model_name),
-                    sprintf(esc_html__('Invalid %s ID.', 'event_espresso'), $lowercase_model_name),
-                    ['status' => 404]
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Checks that if this content requires a password to be read, that it's been provided and is correct.
-     *
-     * @param EEM_Base        $model
-     * @param array           $model_row
-     * @param array           $query_params Adds 'default_where_conditions' => 'minimum'
-     *                                      to ensure we don't confuse trashed with password protected.
-     * @param WP_REST_Request $request
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
-     * @throws RestPasswordRequiredException
-     * @throws RestPasswordIncorrectException
-     * @throws ModelConfigurationException
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     * @since 4.9.74.p
-     */
-    protected function checkPassword(EEM_Base $model, array $model_row, array $query_params, WP_REST_Request $request)
-    {
-        $query_params['default_where_conditions'] = 'minimum';
-        // stuff is only "protected" for front-end requests. Elsewhere, you either get full permission to access the object
-        // or you don't.
-        $request_caps = $request->get_param('caps');
-        if (isset($request_caps) && $request_caps !== EEM_Base::caps_read) {
-            return;
-        }
-        // if this entity requires a password, they better give it and it better be right!
-        if (
-            $model->hasPassword()
-            && $model_row[ $model->getPasswordField()->get_qualified_column() ] !== ''
-        ) {
-            if (empty($request['password'])) {
-                throw new RestPasswordRequiredException();
-            }
-            if (
-                ! hash_equals(
-                    $model_row[ $model->getPasswordField()->get_qualified_column() ],
-                    $request['password']
-                )
-            ) {
-                throw new RestPasswordIncorrectException();
-            }
-        } elseif (
-            // wait! maybe this content is password protected
-            $model->restrictedByRelatedModelPassword()
-            && $request->get_param('caps') === EEM_Base::caps_read
-        ) {
-            $password_supplied = $request->get_param('password');
-            if (empty($password_supplied)) {
-                $query_params['exclude_protected'] = true;
-                if (! $model->exists($query_params)) {
-                    throw new RestPasswordRequiredException();
-                }
-            } else {
-                $query_params[0][ $model->modelChainAndPassword() ] = $password_supplied;
-                if (! $model->exists($query_params)) {
-                    throw new RestPasswordIncorrectException();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    private static function endpointParsingError(string $model_name): WP_Error
-    {
-        return new WP_Error(
-            'endpoint_parsing_error',
-            sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'There is no model for endpoint %s. Please contact event espresso support',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                $model_name
-            )
-        );
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @var CalculatedModelFields
+	 */
+	protected $fields_calculator;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Read constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param CalculatedModelFields $fields_calculator
+	 */
+	public function __construct(CalculatedModelFields $fields_calculator)
+	{
+		parent::__construct();
+		$this->fields_calculator = $fields_calculator;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $version
+	 * @return Read
+	 * @since $VID:$
+	 */
+	public static function getModelReadController(string $version): Read
+	{
+		/** @var Read $controller */
+		$controller = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getNew(Read::class);
+		$controller->setRequestedVersion($version);
+		return $controller;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Handles requests to get all (or a filtered subset) of entities for a particular model
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @param string          $version
+	 * @param string          $model_name
+	 * @return WP_REST_Response
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function handleRequestGetAll(
+		WP_REST_Request $request,
+		string $version,
+		string $model_name
+	): WP_REST_Response {
+		$controller = Read::getModelReadController($version);
+		try {
+			if (! $controller->getModelVersionInfo()->isModelNameInThisVersion($model_name)) {
+				return $controller->sendResponse(Read::endpointParsingError($model_name));
+			}
+			return $controller->sendResponse(
+				$controller->getEntitiesFromModel(
+					$controller->getModelVersionInfo()->loadModel($model_name),
+					$request
+				)
+			);
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			return $controller->sendResponse($e);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepares and returns schema for any OPTIONS request.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $version    The API endpoint version being used.
+	 * @param string $model_name Something like `Event` or `Registration`
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public static function handleSchemaRequest(string $version, string $model_name): array
+	{
+		$controller = Read::getModelReadController($version);
+		try {
+			if (! $controller->getModelVersionInfo()->isModelNameInThisVersion($model_name)) {
+				return [];
+			}
+			// get the model for this version
+			$model        = $controller->getModelVersionInfo()->loadModel($model_name);
+			$model_schema = new JsonModelSchema(
+				$model,
+				LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared('EventEspresso\core\libraries\rest_api\CalculatedModelFields')
+			);
+			return $model_schema->getModelSchemaForRelations(
+				$controller->getModelVersionInfo()->relationSettings($model),
+				$controller->customizeSchemaForRestResponse(
+					$model,
+					$model_schema->getModelSchemaForFields(
+						$controller->getModelVersionInfo()->fieldsOnModelInThisVersion($model),
+						$model_schema->getInitialSchemaStructure()
+					)
+				)
+			);
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			return [];
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This loops through each field in the given schema for the model and does the following:
+	 * - add any extra fields that are REST API specific and related to existing fields.
+	 * - transform default values into the correct format for a REST API response.
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param array    $schema
+	 * @return array  The final schema.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function customizeSchemaForRestResponse(EEM_Base $model, array $schema): array
+	{
+		foreach ($this->getModelVersionInfo()->fieldsOnModelInThisVersion($model) as $field_name => $field) {
+			$schema = $this->translateDefaultsForRestResponse(
+				$field_name,
+				$field,
+				$this->maybeAddExtraFieldsToSchema($field_name, $field, $schema)
+			);
+		}
+		return $schema;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is used to ensure that the 'default' value set in the schema response is formatted correctly for the REST
+	 * response.
+	 *
+	 * @param                      $field_name
+	 * @param EE_Model_Field_Base  $field
+	 * @param array                $schema
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws RestException  if a default value has a PHP object, which we should never do
+	 *                                  (but if we did, let's know about it ASAP, so let the exception bubble up)
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 *
+	 */
+	protected function translateDefaultsForRestResponse($field_name, EE_Model_Field_Base $field, array $schema): array
+	{
+		if (isset($schema['properties'][ $field_name ]['default'])) {
+			if (is_array($schema['properties'][ $field_name ]['default'])) {
+				foreach ($schema['properties'][ $field_name ]['default'] as $default_key => $default_value) {
+					if ($default_key === 'raw') {
+						$schema['properties'][ $field_name ]['default'][ $default_key ] =
+							ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
+								$field,
+								$default_value,
+								$this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
+							);
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				$schema['properties'][ $field_name ]['default'] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
+					$field,
+					$schema['properties'][ $field_name ]['default'],
+					$this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $schema;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds additional fields to the schema
+	 * The REST API returns a GMT value field for each datetime field in the resource.  Thus the description about this
+	 * needs to be added to the schema.
+	 *
+	 * @param                      $field_name
+	 * @param EE_Model_Field_Base  $field
+	 * @param array                $schema
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function maybeAddExtraFieldsToSchema($field_name, EE_Model_Field_Base $field, array $schema): array
+	{
+		if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			$schema['properties'][ $field_name . '_gmt' ] = $field->getSchema();
+			// modify the description
+			$schema['properties'][ $field_name . '_gmt' ]['description'] = sprintf(
+				esc_html__('%s - the value for this field is in GMT.', 'event_espresso'),
+				wp_specialchars_decode($field->get_nicename(), ENT_QUOTES)
+			);
+		}
+		return $schema;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Used to figure out the route from the request when a `WP_REST_Request` object is not available
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected function getRouteFromRequest(): string
+	{
+		if (
+			isset($GLOBALS['wp'])
+			&& $GLOBALS['wp'] instanceof WP
+			&& isset($GLOBALS['wp']->query_vars['rest_route'])
+		) {
+			return $GLOBALS['wp']->query_vars['rest_route'];
+		} else {
+			/** @var RequestInterface $request */
+			$request = LoaderFactory::getLoader()->getShared(RequestInterface::class);
+			return $request->serverParamIsSet('PATH_INFO')
+				? $request->getServerParam('PATH_INFO')
+				: '/';
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a single entity related to the model indicated in the path and its id
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @param string          $version
+	 * @param string          $model_name
+	 * @return WP_REST_Response
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	public static function handleRequestGetOne(
+		WP_REST_Request $request,
+		string $version,
+		string $model_name
+	): WP_REST_Response {
+		$controller = Read::getModelReadController($version);
+		try {
+			if (! $controller->getModelVersionInfo()->isModelNameInThisVersion($model_name)) {
+				return $controller->sendResponse(Read::endpointParsingError($model_name));
+			}
+			return $controller->sendResponse(
+				$controller->getEntityFromModel(
+					$controller->getModelVersionInfo()->loadModel($model_name),
+					$request
+				)
+			);
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			return $controller->sendResponse($e);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the related entities (or if its a belongs-to relation just the one)
+	 * to the item with the given id
+	 *
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @param string          $version
+	 * @param string          $model_name
+	 * @param string          $related_model_name
+	 * @return WP_REST_Response
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 */
+	public static function handleRequestGetRelated(
+		WP_REST_Request $request,
+		string $version,
+		string $model_name,
+		string $related_model_name
+	): WP_REST_Response {
+		$controller = Read::getModelReadController($version);
+		try {
+			$main_model = $controller->validateModel($model_name);
+			$controller->validateModel($related_model_name);
+			return $controller->sendResponse(
+				$controller->getEntitiesFromRelation(
+					$request->get_param('id'),
+					$main_model->related_settings_for($related_model_name),
+					$request
+				)
+			);
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			return $controller->sendResponse($e);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a collection for the given model and filters
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base        $model
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 */
+	public function getEntitiesFromModel(EEM_Base $model, WP_REST_Request $request): array
+	{
+		$query_params = $this->createModelQueryParams($model, $request->get_params());
+		if (! Capabilities::currentUserHasPartialAccessTo($model, $query_params['caps'])) {
+			$model_name_plural = EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name());
+			throw new RestException(
+				sprintf('rest_%s_cannot_list', $model_name_plural),
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__('Sorry, you are not allowed to list %1$s. Missing permissions: %2$s', 'event_espresso'),
+					$model_name_plural,
+					Capabilities::getMissingPermissionsString($model, $query_params['caps'])
+				),
+				['status' => 403]
+			);
+		}
+		if (! $request->get_header('no_rest_headers')) {
+			$this->setHeadersFromQueryParams($model, $query_params);
+		}
+		/** @type array $results */
+		$results      = $model->get_all_wpdb_results($query_params);
+		$nice_results = [];
+		foreach ($results as $result) {
+			$nice_results[] = $this->createEntityFromWpdbResult(
+				$model,
+				$result,
+				$request
+			);
+		}
+		return $nice_results;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the collection for given relation object
+	 * The same as Read::get_entities_from_model(), except if the relation
+	 * is a HABTM relation, in which case it merges any non-foreign-key fields from
+	 * the join-model-object into the results
+	 *
+	 * @param array                  $primary_model_query_params  query params for finding the item from which
+	 *                                                            relations will be based
+	 * @param EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request        $request
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @throws ModelConfigurationException
+	 */
+	protected function getEntitiesFromRelationUsingModelQueryParams(
+		array $primary_model_query_params,
+		EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation,
+		WP_REST_Request $request
+	): array {
+		$context       = $this->validateContext($request->get_param('caps'));
+		$model         = $relation->get_this_model();
+		$related_model = $relation->get_other_model();
+		if (! isset($primary_model_query_params[0])) {
+			$primary_model_query_params[0] = [];
+		}
+		// check if they can access the 1st model object
+		$primary_model_query_params = [
+			0       => $primary_model_query_params[0],
+			'limit' => 1,
+		];
+		if ($model instanceof EEM_Soft_Delete_Base) {
+			$primary_model_query_params = $model->alter_query_params_so_deleted_and_undeleted_items_included(
+				$primary_model_query_params
+			);
+		}
+		$restricted_query_params          = $primary_model_query_params;
+		$restricted_query_params['caps']  = $context;
+		$restricted_query_params['limit'] = 1;
+		$this->setDebugInfo('main model query params', $restricted_query_params);
+		$this->setDebugInfo('missing caps', Capabilities::getMissingPermissionsString($related_model, $context));
+		$primary_model_rows = $model->get_all_wpdb_results($restricted_query_params);
+		$primary_model_row  = null;
+		if (is_array($primary_model_rows)) {
+			$primary_model_row = reset($primary_model_rows);
+		}
+		if (
+			! (
+				$primary_model_row
+				&& Capabilities::currentUserHasPartialAccessTo($related_model, $context)
+			)
+		) {
+			if ($relation instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$related_model_name_maybe_plural = strtolower($related_model->get_this_model_name());
+			} else {
+				$related_model_name_maybe_plural = EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower(
+					$related_model->get_this_model_name()
+				);
+			}
+			throw new RestException(
+				sprintf('rest_%s_cannot_list', $related_model_name_maybe_plural),
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'Sorry, you are not allowed to list %1$s related to %2$s. Missing permissions: %3$s',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$related_model_name_maybe_plural,
+					$relation->get_this_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+					implode(
+						',',
+						array_keys(
+							Capabilities::getMissingPermissions($related_model, $context)
+						)
+					)
+				),
+				['status' => 403]
+			);
+		}
+
+		$this->checkPassword(
+			$model,
+			$primary_model_row,
+			$restricted_query_params,
+			$request
+		);
+		$query_params = $this->createModelQueryParams($relation->get_other_model(), $request->get_params());
+		foreach ($primary_model_query_params[0] as $where_condition_key => $where_condition_value) {
+			$query_params[0][ $relation->get_this_model()->get_this_model_name()
+							  . '.'
+							  . $where_condition_key ] = $where_condition_value;
+		}
+		$query_params['default_where_conditions'] = 'none';
+		$query_params['caps']                     = $context;
+		if (! $request->get_header('no_rest_headers')) {
+			$this->setHeadersFromQueryParams($relation->get_other_model(), $query_params);
+		}
+		/** @type array $results */
+		$results      = $relation->get_other_model()->get_all_wpdb_results($query_params);
+		$nice_results = [];
+		foreach ($results as $result) {
+			$nice_result = $this->createEntityFromWpdbResult(
+				$relation->get_other_model(),
+				$result,
+				$request
+			);
+			if ($relation instanceof EE_HABTM_Relation) {
+				// put the unusual stuff (properties from the HABTM relation) first, and make sure
+				// if there are conflicts we prefer the properties from the main model
+				$join_model_result = $this->createEntityFromWpdbResult(
+					$relation->get_join_model(),
+					$result,
+					$request
+				);
+				$joined_result     = array_merge($join_model_result, $nice_result);
+				// but keep the meta stuff from the main model
+				if (isset($nice_result['meta'])) {
+					$joined_result['meta'] = $nice_result['meta'];
+				}
+				$nice_result = $joined_result;
+			}
+			$nice_results[] = $nice_result;
+		}
+		if ($relation instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+			return array_shift($nice_results);
+		} else {
+			return $nice_results;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the collection for given relation object
+	 * The same as Read::get_entities_from_model(), except if the relation
+	 * is a HABTM relation, in which case it merges any non-foreign-key fields from
+	 * the join-model-object into the results
+	 *
+	 * @param string                 $id the ID of the thing we are fetching related stuff from
+	 * @param EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request        $request
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function getEntitiesFromRelation(
+		string $id,
+		EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation,
+		WP_REST_Request $request
+	): array {
+		if (! $relation->get_this_model()->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+					// @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+						'Read::get_entities_from_relation should only be called from a model with a primary key, it was called from %1$s',
+						// @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$relation->get_this_model()->get_this_model_name()
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		// can we edit that main item?
+		// if not, show nothing but an error
+		// otherwise, please proceed
+		return $this->getEntitiesFromRelationUsingModelQueryParams(
+			[
+				[
+					$relation->get_this_model()->primary_key_name() => $id,
+				],
+			],
+			$relation,
+			$request
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the headers that are based on the model and query params,
+	 * like the total records. This should only be called on the original request
+	 * from the client, not on subsequent internal
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param array    $query_params
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function setHeadersFromQueryParams(EEM_Base $model, array $query_params)
+	{
+		$this->setDebugInfo('model query params', $query_params);
+		$this->setDebugInfo(
+			'missing caps',
+			Capabilities::getMissingPermissionsString($model, $query_params['caps'])
+		);
+		// normally the limit to a 2-part array, where the 2nd item is the limit
+		if (! isset($query_params['limit'])) {
+			$query_params['limit'] = EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_default_query_limit();
+		}
+		if (is_array($query_params['limit'])) {
+			$limit_parts = $query_params['limit'];
+		} else {
+			$limit_parts = explode(',', $query_params['limit']);
+			if (count($limit_parts) == 1) {
+				$limit_parts = [0, $limit_parts[0]];
+			}
+		}
+		// remove the group by and having parts of the query, as those will
+		// make the sql query return an array of values, instead of just a single value
+		unset($query_params['group_by'], $query_params['having'], $query_params['limit']);
+		$count = $model->count($query_params, null, true);
+		$pages = $count / $limit_parts[1];
+		$this->setResponseHeader('Total', $count, false);
+		$this->setResponseHeader('PageSize', $limit_parts[1], false);
+		$this->setResponseHeader('TotalPages', ceil($pages), false);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Changes database results into REST API entities
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base             $model
+	 * @param array                $db_row     like results from $wpdb->get_results()
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request|null $rest_request
+	 * @param string|null          $deprecated no longer used
+	 * @return array ready for being converted into json for sending to client
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @throws RestPasswordIncorrectException
+	 * @throws RestPasswordRequiredException
+	 */
+	public function createEntityFromWpdbResult(
+		EEM_Base $model,
+		array $db_row,
+		?WP_REST_Request $rest_request,
+		string $deprecated = null
+	): array {
+		if (! $rest_request instanceof WP_REST_Request) {
+			// ok so this was called in the old style, where the 3rd arg was
+			// $include, and the 4th arg was $context
+			// now setup the request just to avoid fatal errors, although we won't be able
+			// to truly make use of it because it's kinda devoid of info
+			$rest_request = new WP_REST_Request();
+			$rest_request->set_param('include', $rest_request);
+			$rest_request->set_param('caps', $deprecated);
+		}
+		if ($rest_request->get_param('caps') == null) {
+			$rest_request->set_param('caps', EEM_Base::caps_read);
+		}
+		$current_user_full_access_to_entity = $model->currentUserCan(
+			EEM_Base::caps_read_admin,
+			$model->deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($db_row)
+		);
+		$entity_array                       = $this->createBareEntityFromWpdbResults($model, $db_row);
+		$entity_array                       = $this->addExtraFields($model, $db_row, $entity_array);
+		$entity_array['_links']             = $this->getEntityLinks($model, $db_row, $entity_array);
+		// when it's a regular read request for a model with a password and the password wasn't provided
+		// remove the password protected fields
+		$has_protected_fields = false;
+		try {
+			$this->checkPassword(
+				$model,
+				$db_row,
+				$model->alter_query_params_to_restrict_by_ID(
+					$model->get_index_primary_key_string(
+						$model->deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($db_row)
+					)
+				),
+				$rest_request
+			);
+		} catch (RestPasswordRequiredException $e) {
+			if ($model->hasPassword()) {
+				// just remove protected fields
+				$has_protected_fields = true;
+				$entity_array         = Capabilities::filterOutPasswordProtectedFields(
+					$entity_array,
+					$model,
+					$this->getModelVersionInfo()
+				);
+			} else {
+				// that's a problem. None of this should be accessible if no password was provided
+				throw $e;
+			}
+		}
+
+		$entity_array['_calculated_fields'] =
+			$this->getEntityCalculations($model, $db_row, $rest_request, $has_protected_fields);
+		$entity_array                       = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Read__create_entity_from_wpdb_results__entity_before_including_requested_models',
+			$entity_array,
+			$model,
+			$rest_request->get_param('caps'),
+			$rest_request,
+			$this
+		);
+		// add an empty protected property for now. If it's still around after we remove everything the request didn't
+		// want, we'll populate it then. k?
+		$entity_array['_protected'] = [];
+		// remove any properties the request didn't want. This way _protected won't bother mentioning them
+		$entity_array = $this->includeOnlyRequestedProperties($model, $rest_request, $entity_array);
+		$entity_array =
+			$this->includeRequestedModels($model, $rest_request, $entity_array, $db_row, $has_protected_fields);
+		// if they still wanted the _protected property, add it.
+		if (isset($entity_array['_protected'])) {
+			$entity_array = $this->addProtectedProperty($model, $entity_array, $has_protected_fields);
+		}
+		$entity_array = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Read__create_entity_from_wpdb_results__entity_before_inaccessible_field_removal',
+			$entity_array,
+			$model,
+			$rest_request->get_param('caps'),
+			$rest_request,
+			$this
+		);
+		if (! $current_user_full_access_to_entity) {
+			$result_without_inaccessible_fields = Capabilities::filterOutInaccessibleEntityFields(
+				$entity_array,
+				$model,
+				$rest_request->get_param('caps'),
+				$this->getModelVersionInfo()
+			);
+		} else {
+			$result_without_inaccessible_fields = $entity_array;
+		}
+		$this->setDebugInfo(
+			'inaccessible fields',
+			array_keys(array_diff_key((array) $entity_array, (array) $result_without_inaccessible_fields))
+		);
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__Read__create_entity_from_wpdb_results__entity_return',
+			$result_without_inaccessible_fields,
+			$model,
+			$rest_request->get_param('caps')
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns an array describing which fields can be protected, and which actually were removed this request
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param array    $results_so_far
+	 * @param bool     $protected
+	 * @return array results
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @since 4.9.74.p
+	 */
+	protected function addProtectedProperty(EEM_Base $model, array $results_so_far, bool $protected): array
+	{
+		if (! $model->hasPassword() || ! $protected) {
+			return $results_so_far;
+		}
+		$password_field  = $model->getPasswordField();
+		$all_protected   = array_merge(
+			[$password_field->get_name()],
+			$password_field->protectedFields()
+		);
+		$fields_included = array_keys($results_so_far);
+		$fields_included = array_intersect(
+			$all_protected,
+			$fields_included
+		);
+		foreach ($fields_included as $field_name) {
+			$results_so_far['_protected'][] = $field_name;
+		}
+		return $results_so_far;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a REST entity array (JSON object we're going to return in the response, but
+	 * for now still a PHP array, but soon enough we'll call json_encode on it, don't worry),
+	 * from $wpdb->get_row( $sql, ARRAY_A)
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param array    $db_row
+	 * @return array entity mostly ready for converting to JSON and sending in the response
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 */
+	protected function createBareEntityFromWpdbResults(EEM_Base $model, array $db_row): array
+	{
+		$result = $model->deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($db_row);
+		$result = array_intersect_key(
+			$result,
+			$this->getModelVersionInfo()->fieldsOnModelInThisVersion($model)
+		);
+		// if this is a CPT, we need to set the global $post to it,
+		// otherwise shortcodes etc won't work properly while rendering it
+		if ($model instanceof EEM_CPT_Base) {
+			$do_chevy_shuffle = true;
+		} else {
+			$do_chevy_shuffle = false;
+		}
+		if ($do_chevy_shuffle) {
+			global $post;
+			$old_post = $post;
+			$post     = get_post($result[ $model->primary_key_name() ]);
+			if (! $post instanceof WP_Post) {
+				// well that's weird, because $result is what we JUST fetched from the database
+				throw new RestException(
+					'error_fetching_post_from_database_results',
+					esc_html__(
+						'An item was retrieved from the database but it\'s not a WP_Post like it should be.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			$model_object_classname          = 'EE_' . $model->get_this_model_name();
+			$post->{$model_object_classname} = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class(
+				$model_object_classname,
+				$result,
+				false,
+				false
+			);
+		}
+		foreach ($result as $field_name => $field_value) {
+			$field_obj = $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
+			if ($this->isSubclassOfOne($field_obj, $this->getModelVersionInfo()->fieldsIgnored())) {
+				unset($result[ $field_name ]);
+			} elseif (
+				$this->isSubclassOfOne(
+					$field_obj,
+					$this->getModelVersionInfo()->fieldsThatHaveRenderedFormat()
+				)
+			) {
+				$result[ $field_name ] = [
+					'raw'      => $this->prepareFieldObjValueForJson($field_obj, $field_value),
+					'rendered' => $this->prepareFieldObjValueForJson($field_obj, $field_value, 'pretty'),
+				];
+			} elseif (
+				$this->isSubclassOfOne(
+					$field_obj,
+					$this->getModelVersionInfo()->fieldsThatHavePrettyFormat()
+				)
+			) {
+				$result[ $field_name ] = [
+					'raw'    => $this->prepareFieldObjValueForJson($field_obj, $field_value),
+					'pretty' => $this->prepareFieldObjValueForJson($field_obj, $field_value, 'pretty'),
+				];
+			} elseif ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+				$field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($field_value);
+				// if the value is null, but we're not supposed to permit null, then set to the field's default
+				if (is_null($field_value)) {
+					$field_value = $field_obj->getDefaultDateTimeObj();
+				}
+				if (is_null($field_value)) {
+					$gmt_date = $local_date = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesForJson(
+						$field_obj,
+						$field_value,
+						$this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
+					);
+				} else {
+					$timezone = $field_value->getTimezone();
+					EEH_DTT_Helper::setTimezone($field_value, new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
+					$gmt_date = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesForJson(
+						$field_obj,
+						$field_value,
+						$this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
+					);
+					EEH_DTT_Helper::setTimezone($field_value, $timezone);
+					$local_date = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesForJson(
+						$field_obj,
+						$field_value,
+						$this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
+					);
+				}
+				$result[ $field_name . '_gmt' ] = $gmt_date;
+				$result[ $field_name ]          = $local_date;
+			} else {
+				$result[ $field_name ] = $this->prepareFieldObjValueForJson($field_obj, $field_value);
+			}
+		}
+		if ($do_chevy_shuffle) {
+			$post = $old_post;
+		}
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Takes a value all the way from the DB representation, to the model object's representation, to the
+	 * user-facing PHP representation, to the REST API representation. (Assumes you've already taken from the DB
+	 * representation using $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db())
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj
+	 * @param mixed               $value  as it's stored on a model object
+	 * @param string              $format valid values are 'normal' (default), 'pretty', 'datetime_obj'
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws RestException if $value contains a PHP object
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function prepareFieldObjValueForJson(
+		EE_Model_Field_Base $field_obj,
+		$value,
+		string $format = 'normal'
+	) {
+		$value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($value);
+		switch ($format) {
+			case 'pretty':
+				$value = $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($value);
+				break;
+			case 'normal':
+			default:
+				$value = $field_obj->prepare_for_get($value);
+				break;
+		}
+		return ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesForJson(
+			$field_obj,
+			$value,
+			$this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a few extra fields to the entity response
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param array    $db_row
+	 * @param array    $entity_array
+	 * @return array modified entity
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function addExtraFields(EEM_Base $model, array $db_row, array $entity_array): array
+	{
+		if ($model instanceof EEM_CPT_Base) {
+			$entity_array['link'] = get_permalink($db_row[ $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_qualified_column() ]);
+		}
+		return $entity_array;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets links we want to add to the response
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base        $model
+	 * @param array           $db_row
+	 * @param array           $entity_array
+	 * @return array the _links item in the entity
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @global WP_REST_Server $wp_rest_server
+	 */
+	protected function getEntityLinks(EEM_Base $model, array $db_row, array $entity_array): array
+	{
+		// add basic links
+		$links = [];
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			$links['self'] = [
+				[
+					'href' => $this->getVersionedLinkTo(
+						EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name())
+						. '/'
+						. $entity_array[ $model->primary_key_name() ]
+					),
+				],
+			];
+		}
+		$links['collection'] = [
+			[
+				'href' => $this->getVersionedLinkTo(
+					EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name())
+				),
+			],
+		];
+		// add links to related models
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			foreach ($this->getModelVersionInfo()->relationSettings($model) as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+				$related_model_part                                                      =
+					Read::getRelatedEntityName($relation_name, $relation_obj);
+				$links[ EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_link_namespace . $related_model_part ] = [
+					[
+						'href'   => $this->getVersionedLinkTo(
+							EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name())
+							. '/'
+							. $entity_array[ $model->primary_key_name() ]
+							. '/'
+							. $related_model_part
+						),
+						'single' => $relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation,
+					],
+				];
+			}
+		}
+		return $links;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds the included models indicated in the request to the entity provided
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base        $model
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $rest_request
+	 * @param array           $entity_array
+	 * @param array           $db_row
+	 * @param boolean         $included_items_protected if the original item is password protected, don't include any
+	 *                                                  related models.
+	 * @return array the modified entity
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function includeRequestedModels(
+		EEM_Base $model,
+		WP_REST_Request $rest_request,
+		array $entity_array,
+		array $db_row = [],
+		bool $included_items_protected = false
+	): array {
+		// if $db_row not included, hope the entity array has what we need
+		if (! $db_row) {
+			$db_row = $entity_array;
+		}
+		$relation_settings = $this->getModelVersionInfo()->relationSettings($model);
+		foreach ($relation_settings as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			$related_fields_to_include   = $this->explodeAndGetItemsPrefixedWith(
+				$rest_request->get_param('include'),
+				$relation_name
+			);
+			$related_fields_to_calculate = $this->explodeAndGetItemsPrefixedWith(
+				$rest_request->get_param('calculate'),
+				$relation_name
+			);
+			// did they specify they wanted to include a related model, or
+			// specific fields from a related model?
+			// or did they specify to calculate a field from a related model?
+			if ($related_fields_to_include || $related_fields_to_calculate) {
+				// if so, we should include at least some part of the related model
+				$pretend_related_request = new WP_REST_Request();
+				$pretend_related_request->set_query_params(
+					[
+						'caps'      => $rest_request->get_param('caps'),
+						'include'   => $related_fields_to_include,
+						'calculate' => $related_fields_to_calculate,
+						'password'  => $rest_request->get_param('password'),
+					]
+				);
+				$pretend_related_request->add_header('no_rest_headers', true);
+				$primary_model_query_params = $model->alter_query_params_to_restrict_by_ID(
+					$model->get_index_primary_key_string(
+						$model->deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($db_row)
+					)
+				);
+				if (! $included_items_protected) {
+					try {
+						$related_results = $this->getEntitiesFromRelationUsingModelQueryParams(
+							$primary_model_query_params,
+							$relation_obj,
+							$pretend_related_request
+						);
+					} catch (RestException $e) {
+						$related_results = new WP_Error('entity_relations_error', $e->getMessage());
+					}
+				} else {
+					// they're protected, hide them.
+					$related_results              = null;
+					$entity_array['_protected'][] = Read::getRelatedEntityName($relation_name, $relation_obj);
+				}
+				if ($related_results instanceof WP_Error) {
+					$related_results = $relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation
+						? null
+						: [];
+				}
+				$entity_array[ Read::getRelatedEntityName($relation_name, $relation_obj) ] = $related_results;
+			}
+		}
+		return $entity_array;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If the user has requested only specific properties (including meta properties like _links or _protected)
+	 * remove everything else.
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base        $model
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $rest_request
+	 * @param                 $entity_array
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @since 4.9.74.p
+	 */
+	protected function includeOnlyRequestedProperties(
+		EEM_Base $model,
+		WP_REST_Request $rest_request,
+		$entity_array
+	): array {
+		$includes_for_this_model = $this->explodeAndGetItemsPrefixedWith($rest_request->get_param('include'), '');
+		$includes_for_this_model = $this->removeModelNamesFromArray($includes_for_this_model);
+		// if they passed in * or didn't specify any includes, return everything
+		if (
+			! in_array('*', $includes_for_this_model)
+			&& ! empty($includes_for_this_model)
+		) {
+			if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+				// always include the primary key. ya just gotta know that at least
+				$includes_for_this_model[] = $model->primary_key_name();
+			}
+			if ($this->explodeAndGetItemsPrefixedWith($rest_request->get_param('calculate'), '')) {
+				$includes_for_this_model[] = '_calculated_fields';
+			}
+			$entity_array = array_intersect_key($entity_array, array_flip($includes_for_this_model));
+		}
+		return $entity_array;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a new array with all the names of models removed. Eg
+	 * array( 'Event', 'Datetime.*', 'foobar' ) would become array( 'Datetime.*', 'foobar' )
+	 *
+	 * @param array $model_names
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	private function removeModelNamesFromArray(array $model_names): array
+	{
+		return array_diff($model_names, array_keys(EE_Registry::instance()->non_abstract_db_models));
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the calculated fields for the response
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base        $model
+	 * @param array           $wpdb_row
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $rest_request
+	 * @param boolean         $row_is_protected whether this row is password protected or not
+	 * @return stdClass the _calculations item in the entity
+	 * @throws RestException if a default value has a PHP object, which should never do (and if we
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 *                                          did, let's know about it ASAP, so let the exception bubble up)
+	 */
+	protected function getEntityCalculations(
+		EEM_Base $model,
+		array $wpdb_row,
+		WP_REST_Request $rest_request,
+		bool $row_is_protected = false
+	): stdClass {
+		$calculated_fields = $this->explodeAndGetItemsPrefixedWith(
+			$rest_request->get_param('calculate'),
+			''
+		);
+		// note: setting calculate=* doesn't do anything
+		$calculated_fields_to_return = new stdClass();
+		$protected_fields            = [];
+		foreach ($calculated_fields as $field_to_calculate) {
+			try {
+				// it's password protected, so they shouldn't be able to read this. Remove the value
+				$schema = $this->fields_calculator->getJsonSchemaForModel($model);
+				if (
+					$row_is_protected
+					&& isset($schema['properties'][ $field_to_calculate ]['protected'])
+					&& $schema['properties'][ $field_to_calculate ]['protected']
+				) {
+					$calculated_value   = null;
+					$protected_fields[] = $field_to_calculate;
+					if ($schema['properties'][ $field_to_calculate ]['type']) {
+						switch ($schema['properties'][ $field_to_calculate ]['type']) {
+							case 'boolean':
+								$calculated_value = false;
+								break;
+							case 'integer':
+								$calculated_value = 0;
+								break;
+							case 'string':
+								$calculated_value = '';
+								break;
+							case 'array':
+								$calculated_value = [];
+								break;
+							case 'object':
+								$calculated_value = new stdClass();
+								break;
+						}
+					}
+				} else {
+					$calculated_value = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
+						null,
+						$this->fields_calculator->retrieveCalculatedFieldValue(
+							$model,
+							$field_to_calculate,
+							$wpdb_row,
+							$rest_request,
+							$this
+						),
+						$this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
+					);
+				}
+				$calculated_fields_to_return->{$field_to_calculate} = $calculated_value;
+			} catch (RestException $e) {
+				// if we don't have permission to read it, just leave it out. but let devs know about the problem
+				$this->setResponseHeader(
+					'Notices-Field-Calculation-Errors['
+					. $e->getStringCode()
+					. ']['
+					. $model->get_this_model_name()
+					. ']['
+					. $field_to_calculate
+					. ']',
+					$e->getMessage()
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		$calculated_fields_to_return->_protected = $protected_fields;
+		return $calculated_fields_to_return;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the full URL to the resource, taking the requested version into account
+	 *
+	 * @param string $link_part_after_version_and_slash eg "events/10/datetimes"
+	 * @return string url eg "http://mysite.com/wp-json/ee/v4.6/events/10/datetimes"
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function getVersionedLinkTo(string $link_part_after_version_and_slash): string
+	{
+		return rest_url(
+			EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_versioned_route_to(
+				$link_part_after_version_and_slash,
+				$this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the correct lowercase name for the relation in the API according
+	 * to the relation's type
+	 *
+	 * @param string                 $relation_name
+	 * @param EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation_obj
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public static function getRelatedEntityName(string $relation_name, EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation_obj): string
+	{
+		if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+			return strtolower($relation_name);
+		} else {
+			return EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($relation_name);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the one model object with the specified id for the specified model
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base        $model
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function getEntityFromModel(EEM_Base $model, WP_REST_Request $request): array
+	{
+		$context = $this->validateContext($request->get_param('caps'));
+		return $this->getOneOrReportPermissionError($model, $request, $context);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If a context is provided which isn't valid, maybe it was added in a future
+	 * version so just treat it as a default read
+	 *
+	 * @param string $context
+	 * @return string array key of EEM_Base::cap_contexts_to_cap_action_map()
+	 */
+	public function validateContext(string $context): string
+	{
+		if (! $context) {
+			$context = EEM_Base::caps_read;
+		}
+		$valid_contexts = EEM_Base::valid_cap_contexts();
+		if (in_array($context, $valid_contexts)) {
+			return $context;
+		} else {
+			return EEM_Base::caps_read;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Verifies the passed in value is an allowable default where conditions value.
+	 *
+	 * @param $default_query_params
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function validateDefaultQueryParams($default_query_params): string
+	{
+		$valid_default_where_conditions_for_api_calls = [
+			EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_all,
+			EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_minimum_all,
+			EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_minimum_others,
+		];
+		if (! $default_query_params) {
+			$default_query_params = EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_all;
+		}
+		if (
+			in_array(
+				$default_query_params,
+				$valid_default_where_conditions_for_api_calls,
+				true
+			)
+		) {
+			return $default_query_params;
+		}
+		return EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_all;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Translates API filter get parameter into model query params @param EEM_Base $model
+	 *
+	 * @param array $query_params
+	 * @return array model query params (@see
+	 *               https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md#0-where-conditions)
+	 *               or FALSE to indicate that absolutely no results should be returned
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws RestException
+	 * @see
+	 *               https://github.com/eventespresso/event-espresso-core/tree/master/docs/G--Model-System/model-query-params.md#0-where-conditions.
+	 *               Note: right now the query parameter keys for fields (and related fields) can be left as-is, but
+	 *               it's quite possible this will change someday. Also, this method's contents might be candidate for
+	 *               moving to Model_Data_Translator
+	 *
+	 */
+	public function createModelQueryParams(EEM_Base $model, array $query_params): array
+	{
+		$model_query_params = [];
+		if (isset($query_params['where'])) {
+			$model_query_params[0] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForModels(
+				$query_params['where'],
+				$model,
+				$this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
+			);
+		}
+		if (isset($query_params['order_by'])) {
+			$order_by = $query_params['order_by'];
+		} elseif (isset($query_params['orderby'])) {
+			$order_by = $query_params['orderby'];
+		} else {
+			$order_by = null;
+		}
+		if ($order_by !== null) {
+			if (is_array($order_by)) {
+				$order_by = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldNamesInArrayKeysFromJson($order_by);
+			} else {
+				// it's a single item
+				$order_by = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldNameFromJson($order_by);
+			}
+			$model_query_params['order_by'] = $order_by;
+		}
+		if (isset($query_params['group_by'])) {
+			$group_by = $query_params['group_by'];
+		} elseif (isset($query_params['groupby'])) {
+			$group_by = $query_params['groupby'];
+		} else {
+			$group_by = array_keys($model->get_combined_primary_key_fields());
+		}
+		// make sure they're all real names
+		if (is_array($group_by)) {
+			$group_by = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldNamesFromJson($group_by);
+		}
+		if ($group_by !== null) {
+			$model_query_params['group_by'] = $group_by;
+		}
+		if (isset($query_params['having'])) {
+			$model_query_params['having'] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareConditionsQueryParamsForModels(
+				$query_params['having'],
+				$model,
+				$this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
+			);
+		}
+		if (isset($query_params['order'])) {
+			$model_query_params['order'] = $query_params['order'];
+		}
+		if (isset($query_params['mine'])) {
+			$model_query_params = $model->alter_query_params_to_only_include_mine($model_query_params);
+		}
+		if (isset($query_params['limit'])) {
+			// limit should be either a string like '23' or '23,43', or an array with two items in it
+			if (! is_array($query_params['limit'])) {
+				$limit_array = explode(',', (string) $query_params['limit']);
+			} else {
+				$limit_array = $query_params['limit'];
+			}
+			$sanitized_limit = [];
+			foreach ($limit_array as $limit_part) {
+				if ($this->debug_mode && (! is_numeric($limit_part) || count($sanitized_limit) > 2)) {
+					throw new EE_Error(
+						sprintf(
+							esc_html__(
+							// @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+								'An invalid limit filter was provided. It was: %s. If the EE4 JSON REST API weren\'t in debug mode, this message would not appear.',
+								// @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+								'event_espresso'
+							),
+							wp_json_encode($query_params['limit'])
+						)
+					);
+				}
+				$sanitized_limit[] = (int) $limit_part;
+			}
+			$model_query_params['limit'] = implode(',', $sanitized_limit);
+		} else {
+			$model_query_params['limit'] = EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_default_query_limit();
+		}
+		if (isset($query_params['caps'])) {
+			$model_query_params['caps'] = $this->validateContext($query_params['caps']);
+		} else {
+			$model_query_params['caps'] = EEM_Base::caps_read;
+		}
+		if (isset($query_params['default_where_conditions'])) {
+			$model_query_params['default_where_conditions'] = $this->validateDefaultQueryParams(
+				$query_params['default_where_conditions']
+			);
+		}
+		// if this is a model protected by a password on another model, exclude the password protected
+		// entities by default. But if they passed in a password, try to show them all. If the password is wrong,
+		// though, they'll get an error (see Read::createEntityFromWpdbResult() which calls Read::checkPassword)
+		if (
+			! $model->hasPassword()
+			&& $model->restrictedByRelatedModelPassword()
+			&& $model_query_params['caps'] === EEM_Base::caps_read
+		) {
+			if (empty($query_params['password'])) {
+				$model_query_params['exclude_protected'] = true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return apply_filters('FHEE__Read__create_model_query_params', $model_query_params, $query_params, $model);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Changes the REST-style query params for use in the models
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param array    $query_params sub-array from @see EEM_Base::get_all()
+	 * @return array
+	 * @deprecated
+	 */
+	public function prepareRestQueryParamsKeyForModels(EEM_Base $model, array $query_params): array
+	{
+		$model_ready_query_params = [];
+		foreach ($query_params as $key => $value) {
+			$model_ready_query_params[ $key ] = is_array($value)
+				? $this->prepareRestQueryParamsKeyForModels($model, $value)
+				: $value;
+		}
+		return $model_ready_query_params;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EEM_Base $model
+	 * @param array    $query_params
+	 * @return array
+	 * @deprecated instead use ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValuesFromJson()
+	 */
+	public function prepareRestQueryParamsValuesForModels(EEM_Base $model, array $query_params): array
+	{
+		$model_ready_query_params = [];
+		foreach ($query_params as $key => $value) {
+			if (is_array($value)) {
+				$model_ready_query_params[ $key ] = $this->prepareRestQueryParamsValuesForModels($model, $value);
+			} else {
+				$model_ready_query_params[ $key ] = $value;
+			}
+		}
+		return $model_ready_query_params;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Explodes the string on commas, and only returns items with $prefix followed by a period.
+	 * If no prefix is specified, returns items with no period.
+	 *
+	 * @param string|array $string_to_explode eg "jibba,jabba, blah, blah, blah" or array('jibba', 'jabba' )
+	 * @param string       $prefix            "Event" or "foobar"
+	 * @return array $string_to_exploded exploded on COMMAS, and if a prefix was specified
+	 *                                        we only return strings starting with that and a period; if no prefix was
+	 *                                        specified we return all items containing NO periods
+	 */
+	public function explodeAndGetItemsPrefixedWith($string_to_explode, string $prefix): array
+	{
+		if (is_string($string_to_explode)) {
+			$exploded_contents = explode(',', $string_to_explode);
+		} elseif (is_array($string_to_explode)) {
+			$exploded_contents = $string_to_explode;
+		} else {
+			$exploded_contents = [];
+		}
+		// if the string was empty, we want an empty array
+		$exploded_contents    = array_filter($exploded_contents);
+		$contents_with_prefix = [];
+		foreach ($exploded_contents as $item) {
+			$item = trim($item);
+			// if no prefix was provided, so we look for items with no "." in them
+			if (! $prefix) {
+				// does this item have a period?
+				if (strpos($item, '.') === false) {
+					// if not, then its what we're looking for
+					$contents_with_prefix[] = $item;
+				}
+			} elseif (strpos($item, $prefix . '.') === 0) {
+				// this item has the prefix and a period, grab it
+				$contents_with_prefix[] = substr(
+					$item,
+					strpos($item, $prefix . '.') + strlen($prefix . '.')
+				);
+			} elseif ($item === $prefix) {
+				// this item is JUST the prefix
+				// so let's grab everything after, which is a blank string
+				$contents_with_prefix[] = '';
+			}
+		}
+		return $contents_with_prefix;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array|string $include_string @see Read:handle_request_get_all
+	 * @param string|null  $model_name
+	 * @return array of fields for this model. If $model_name is provided, then
+	 *                                     the fields for that model, with the model's name removed from each.
+	 *                                     If $include_string was blank or '*' returns an empty array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @deprecated since 4.8.36.rc.001 You should instead use Read::explode_and_get_items_prefixed_with.
+	 *                                     Deprecated because its return values were really quite confusing- sometimes
+	 *                                     it returned an empty array (when the include string was blank or '*') or
+	 *                                     sometimes it returned array('*') (when you provided a model and a model of
+	 *                                     that kind was found). Parses the $include_string so we fetch all the field
+	 *                                     names relating to THIS model
+	 *                                     (ie have NO period in them), or for the provided model (ie start with the
+	 *                                     model name and then a period).
+	 */
+	public function extractIncludesForThisModel($include_string, string $model_name = ''): array
+	{
+		if (is_array($include_string)) {
+			$include_string = implode(',', $include_string);
+		}
+		if ($include_string === '*' || $include_string === '') {
+			return [];
+		}
+		$includes                    = explode(',', $include_string);
+		$extracted_fields_to_include = [];
+		if ($model_name) {
+			foreach ($includes as $field_to_include) {
+				$field_to_include = trim($field_to_include);
+				if (strpos($field_to_include, $model_name . '.') === 0) {
+					// found the model name at the exact start
+					$field_sans_model_name         = str_replace($model_name . '.', '', $field_to_include);
+					$extracted_fields_to_include[] = $field_sans_model_name;
+				} elseif ($field_to_include == $model_name) {
+					$extracted_fields_to_include[] = '*';
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			// look for ones with no period
+			foreach ($includes as $field_to_include) {
+				$field_to_include = trim($field_to_include);
+				if (
+					strpos($field_to_include, '.') === false
+					&& ! $this->getModelVersionInfo()->isModelNameInThisVersion($field_to_include)
+				) {
+					$extracted_fields_to_include[] = $field_to_include;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $extracted_fields_to_include;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the single item using the model according to the request in the context given, otherwise
+	 * returns that it's inaccessible to the current user
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base        $model
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @param null            $context
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function getOneOrReportPermissionError(EEM_Base $model, WP_REST_Request $request, $context = null): array
+	{
+		$query_params = [[$model->primary_key_name() => $request->get_param('id')], 'limit' => 1];
+		if ($model instanceof EEM_Soft_Delete_Base) {
+			$query_params = $model->alter_query_params_so_deleted_and_undeleted_items_included($query_params);
+		}
+		$restricted_query_params         = $query_params;
+		$restricted_query_params['caps'] = $context;
+		$this->setDebugInfo('model query params', $restricted_query_params);
+		$model_rows = $model->get_all_wpdb_results($restricted_query_params);
+		if (! empty($model_rows)) {
+			return $this->createEntityFromWpdbResult(
+				$model,
+				reset($model_rows),
+				$request
+			);
+		} else {
+			// ok let's test to see if we WOULD have found it, had we not had restrictions from missing capabilities
+			$lowercase_model_name = strtolower($model->get_this_model_name());
+			if ($model->exists($query_params)) {
+				// you got shafted- it existed but we didn't want to tell you!
+				throw new RestException(
+					'rest_user_cannot_' . $context,
+					sprintf(
+						esc_html__('Sorry, you cannot %1$s this %2$s. Missing permissions are: %3$s', 'event_espresso'),
+						$context,
+						$lowercase_model_name,
+						Capabilities::getMissingPermissionsString(
+							$model,
+							$context
+						)
+					),
+					['status' => 403]
+				);
+			} else {
+				// it's not you. It just doesn't exist
+				throw new RestException(
+					sprintf('rest_%s_invalid_id', $lowercase_model_name),
+					sprintf(esc_html__('Invalid %s ID.', 'event_espresso'), $lowercase_model_name),
+					['status' => 404]
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks that if this content requires a password to be read, that it's been provided and is correct.
+	 *
+	 * @param EEM_Base        $model
+	 * @param array           $model_row
+	 * @param array           $query_params Adds 'default_where_conditions' => 'minimum'
+	 *                                      to ensure we don't confuse trashed with password protected.
+	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws InvalidInterfaceException
+	 * @throws RestPasswordRequiredException
+	 * @throws RestPasswordIncorrectException
+	 * @throws ModelConfigurationException
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 * @since 4.9.74.p
+	 */
+	protected function checkPassword(EEM_Base $model, array $model_row, array $query_params, WP_REST_Request $request)
+	{
+		$query_params['default_where_conditions'] = 'minimum';
+		// stuff is only "protected" for front-end requests. Elsewhere, you either get full permission to access the object
+		// or you don't.
+		$request_caps = $request->get_param('caps');
+		if (isset($request_caps) && $request_caps !== EEM_Base::caps_read) {
+			return;
+		}
+		// if this entity requires a password, they better give it and it better be right!
+		if (
+			$model->hasPassword()
+			&& $model_row[ $model->getPasswordField()->get_qualified_column() ] !== ''
+		) {
+			if (empty($request['password'])) {
+				throw new RestPasswordRequiredException();
+			}
+			if (
+				! hash_equals(
+					$model_row[ $model->getPasswordField()->get_qualified_column() ],
+					$request['password']
+				)
+			) {
+				throw new RestPasswordIncorrectException();
+			}
+		} elseif (
+			// wait! maybe this content is password protected
+			$model->restrictedByRelatedModelPassword()
+			&& $request->get_param('caps') === EEM_Base::caps_read
+		) {
+			$password_supplied = $request->get_param('password');
+			if (empty($password_supplied)) {
+				$query_params['exclude_protected'] = true;
+				if (! $model->exists($query_params)) {
+					throw new RestPasswordRequiredException();
+				}
+			} else {
+				$query_params[0][ $model->modelChainAndPassword() ] = $password_supplied;
+				if (! $model->exists($query_params)) {
+					throw new RestPasswordIncorrectException();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	private static function endpointParsingError(string $model_name): WP_Error
+	{
+		return new WP_Error(
+			'endpoint_parsing_error',
+			sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'There is no model for endpoint %s. Please contact event espresso support',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				$model_name
+			)
+		);
+	}
 }

Spacing +63 added lines, -63 removed lines

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ 
     ): WP_REST_Response {
         $controller = Read::getModelReadController($version);
         try {
-            if (! $controller->getModelVersionInfo()->isModelNameInThisVersion($model_name)) {
+            if ( ! $controller->getModelVersionInfo()->isModelNameInThisVersion($model_name)) {
                 return $controller->sendResponse(Read::endpointParsingError($model_name));
             }
             return $controller->sendResponse(
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ 
     {
         $controller = Read::getModelReadController($version);
         try {
-            if (! $controller->getModelVersionInfo()->isModelNameInThisVersion($model_name)) {
+            if ( ! $controller->getModelVersionInfo()->isModelNameInThisVersion($model_name)) {
                 return [];
             }
             // get the model for this version
@@ -193,11 +193,11 @@ 
      */
     protected function translateDefaultsForRestResponse($field_name, EE_Model_Field_Base $field, array $schema): array
     {
-        if (isset($schema['properties'][ $field_name ]['default'])) {
-            if (is_array($schema['properties'][ $field_name ]['default'])) {
-                foreach ($schema['properties'][ $field_name ]['default'] as $default_key => $default_value) {
+        if (isset($schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'])) {
+            if (is_array($schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'])) {
+                foreach ($schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'] as $default_key => $default_value) {
                     if ($default_key === 'raw') {
-                        $schema['properties'][ $field_name ]['default'][ $default_key ] =
+                        $schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'][$default_key] =
                             ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
                                 $field,
                                 $default_value,
@@ -206,9 +206,9 @@ 
                     }
                 }
             } else {
-                $schema['properties'][ $field_name ]['default'] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
+                $schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'] = ModelDataTranslator::prepareFieldValueForJson(
                     $field,
-                    $schema['properties'][ $field_name ]['default'],
+                    $schema['properties'][$field_name]['default'],
                     $this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
                 );
             }
@@ -230,9 +230,9 @@ 
     protected function maybeAddExtraFieldsToSchema($field_name, EE_Model_Field_Base $field, array $schema): array
     {
         if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            $schema['properties'][ $field_name . '_gmt' ] = $field->getSchema();
+            $schema['properties'][$field_name.'_gmt'] = $field->getSchema();
             // modify the description
-            $schema['properties'][ $field_name . '_gmt' ]['description'] = sprintf(
+            $schema['properties'][$field_name.'_gmt']['description'] = sprintf(
                 esc_html__('%s - the value for this field is in GMT.', 'event_espresso'),
                 wp_specialchars_decode($field->get_nicename(), ENT_QUOTES)
             );
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ 
     ): WP_REST_Response {
         $controller = Read::getModelReadController($version);
         try {
-            if (! $controller->getModelVersionInfo()->isModelNameInThisVersion($model_name)) {
+            if ( ! $controller->getModelVersionInfo()->isModelNameInThisVersion($model_name)) {
                 return $controller->sendResponse(Read::endpointParsingError($model_name));
             }
             return $controller->sendResponse(
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ 
     public function getEntitiesFromModel(EEM_Base $model, WP_REST_Request $request): array
     {
         $query_params = $this->createModelQueryParams($model, $request->get_params());
-        if (! Capabilities::currentUserHasPartialAccessTo($model, $query_params['caps'])) {
+        if ( ! Capabilities::currentUserHasPartialAccessTo($model, $query_params['caps'])) {
             $model_name_plural = EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name());
             throw new RestException(
                 sprintf('rest_%s_cannot_list', $model_name_plural),
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ 
                 ['status' => 403]
             );
         }
-        if (! $request->get_header('no_rest_headers')) {
+        if ( ! $request->get_header('no_rest_headers')) {
             $this->setHeadersFromQueryParams($model, $query_params);
         }
         /** @type array $results */
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ 
         $context       = $this->validateContext($request->get_param('caps'));
         $model         = $relation->get_this_model();
         $related_model = $relation->get_other_model();
-        if (! isset($primary_model_query_params[0])) {
+        if ( ! isset($primary_model_query_params[0])) {
             $primary_model_query_params[0] = [];
         }
         // check if they can access the 1st model object
@@ -469,13 +469,13 @@ 
         );
         $query_params = $this->createModelQueryParams($relation->get_other_model(), $request->get_params());
         foreach ($primary_model_query_params[0] as $where_condition_key => $where_condition_value) {
-            $query_params[0][ $relation->get_this_model()->get_this_model_name()
+            $query_params[0][$relation->get_this_model()->get_this_model_name()
                               . '.'
-                              . $where_condition_key ] = $where_condition_value;
+                              . $where_condition_key] = $where_condition_value;
         }
         $query_params['default_where_conditions'] = 'none';
         $query_params['caps']                     = $context;
-        if (! $request->get_header('no_rest_headers')) {
+        if ( ! $request->get_header('no_rest_headers')) {
             $this->setHeadersFromQueryParams($relation->get_other_model(), $query_params);
         }
         /** @type array $results */
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ 
                     $result,
                     $request
                 );
-                $joined_result     = array_merge($join_model_result, $nice_result);
+                $joined_result = array_merge($join_model_result, $nice_result);
                 // but keep the meta stuff from the main model
                 if (isset($nice_result['meta'])) {
                     $joined_result['meta'] = $nice_result['meta'];
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ 
         EE_Model_Relation_Base $relation,
         WP_REST_Request $request
     ): array {
-        if (! $relation->get_this_model()->has_primary_key_field()) {
+        if ( ! $relation->get_this_model()->has_primary_key_field()) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ 
             Capabilities::getMissingPermissionsString($model, $query_params['caps'])
         );
         // normally the limit to a 2-part array, where the 2nd item is the limit
-        if (! isset($query_params['limit'])) {
+        if ( ! isset($query_params['limit'])) {
             $query_params['limit'] = EED_Core_Rest_Api::get_default_query_limit();
         }
         if (is_array($query_params['limit'])) {
@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ 
         ?WP_REST_Request $rest_request,
         string $deprecated = null
     ): array {
-        if (! $rest_request instanceof WP_REST_Request) {
+        if ( ! $rest_request instanceof WP_REST_Request) {
             // ok so this was called in the old style, where the 3rd arg was
             // $include, and the 4th arg was $context
             // now setup the request just to avoid fatal errors, although we won't be able
@@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ 
             $rest_request,
             $this
         );
-        if (! $current_user_full_access_to_entity) {
+        if ( ! $current_user_full_access_to_entity) {
             $result_without_inaccessible_fields = Capabilities::filterOutInaccessibleEntityFields(
                 $entity_array,
                 $model,
@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ 
      */
     protected function addProtectedProperty(EEM_Base $model, array $results_so_far, bool $protected): array
     {
-        if (! $model->hasPassword() || ! $protected) {
+        if ( ! $model->hasPassword() || ! $protected) {
             return $results_so_far;
         }
         $password_field  = $model->getPasswordField();
@@ -780,8 +780,8 @@ 
         if ($do_chevy_shuffle) {
             global $post;
             $old_post = $post;
-            $post     = get_post($result[ $model->primary_key_name() ]);
-            if (! $post instanceof WP_Post) {
+            $post     = get_post($result[$model->primary_key_name()]);
+            if ( ! $post instanceof WP_Post) {
                 // well that's weird, because $result is what we JUST fetched from the database
                 throw new RestException(
                     'error_fetching_post_from_database_results',
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ 
                     )
                 );
             }
-            $model_object_classname          = 'EE_' . $model->get_this_model_name();
+            $model_object_classname          = 'EE_'.$model->get_this_model_name();
             $post->{$model_object_classname} = EE_Registry::instance()->load_class(
                 $model_object_classname,
                 $result,
@@ -802,14 +802,14 @@ 
         foreach ($result as $field_name => $field_value) {
             $field_obj = $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
             if ($this->isSubclassOfOne($field_obj, $this->getModelVersionInfo()->fieldsIgnored())) {
-                unset($result[ $field_name ]);
+                unset($result[$field_name]);
             } elseif (
                 $this->isSubclassOfOne(
                     $field_obj,
                     $this->getModelVersionInfo()->fieldsThatHaveRenderedFormat()
                 )
             ) {
-                $result[ $field_name ] = [
+                $result[$field_name] = [
                     'raw'      => $this->prepareFieldObjValueForJson($field_obj, $field_value),
                     'rendered' => $this->prepareFieldObjValueForJson($field_obj, $field_value, 'pretty'),
                 ];
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ 
                     $this->getModelVersionInfo()->fieldsThatHavePrettyFormat()
                 )
             ) {
-                $result[ $field_name ] = [
+                $result[$field_name] = [
                     'raw'    => $this->prepareFieldObjValueForJson($field_obj, $field_value),
                     'pretty' => $this->prepareFieldObjValueForJson($field_obj, $field_value, 'pretty'),
                 ];
@@ -850,10 +850,10 @@ 
                         $this->getModelVersionInfo()->requestedVersion()
                     );
                 }
-                $result[ $field_name . '_gmt' ] = $gmt_date;
-                $result[ $field_name ]          = $local_date;
+                $result[$field_name.'_gmt'] = $gmt_date;
+                $result[$field_name]          = $local_date;
             } else {
-                $result[ $field_name ] = $this->prepareFieldObjValueForJson($field_obj, $field_value);
+                $result[$field_name] = $this->prepareFieldObjValueForJson($field_obj, $field_value);
             }
         }
         if ($do_chevy_shuffle) {
@@ -911,7 +911,7 @@ 
     protected function addExtraFields(EEM_Base $model, array $db_row, array $entity_array): array
     {
         if ($model instanceof EEM_CPT_Base) {
-            $entity_array['link'] = get_permalink($db_row[ $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_qualified_column() ]);
+            $entity_array['link'] = get_permalink($db_row[$model->get_primary_key_field()->get_qualified_column()]);
         }
         return $entity_array;
     }
@@ -938,7 +938,7 @@ 
                     'href' => $this->getVersionedLinkTo(
                         EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name())
                         . '/'
-                        . $entity_array[ $model->primary_key_name() ]
+                        . $entity_array[$model->primary_key_name()]
                     ),
                 ],
             ];
@@ -955,12 +955,12 @@ 
             foreach ($this->getModelVersionInfo()->relationSettings($model) as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
                 $related_model_part                                                      =
                     Read::getRelatedEntityName($relation_name, $relation_obj);
-                $links[ EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_link_namespace . $related_model_part ] = [
+                $links[EED_Core_Rest_Api::ee_api_link_namespace.$related_model_part] = [
                     [
                         'href'   => $this->getVersionedLinkTo(
                             EEH_Inflector::pluralize_and_lower($model->get_this_model_name())
                             . '/'
-                            . $entity_array[ $model->primary_key_name() ]
+                            . $entity_array[$model->primary_key_name()]
                             . '/'
                             . $related_model_part
                         ),
@@ -994,12 +994,12 @@ 
         bool $included_items_protected = false
     ): array {
         // if $db_row not included, hope the entity array has what we need
-        if (! $db_row) {
+        if ( ! $db_row) {
             $db_row = $entity_array;
         }
         $relation_settings = $this->getModelVersionInfo()->relationSettings($model);
         foreach ($relation_settings as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            $related_fields_to_include   = $this->explodeAndGetItemsPrefixedWith(
+            $related_fields_to_include = $this->explodeAndGetItemsPrefixedWith(
                 $rest_request->get_param('include'),
                 $relation_name
             );
@@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@ 
                         $model->deduce_fields_n_values_from_cols_n_values($db_row)
                     )
                 );
-                if (! $included_items_protected) {
+                if ( ! $included_items_protected) {
                     try {
                         $related_results = $this->getEntitiesFromRelationUsingModelQueryParams(
                             $primary_model_query_params,
@@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ 
                         ? null
                         : [];
                 }
-                $entity_array[ Read::getRelatedEntityName($relation_name, $relation_obj) ] = $related_results;
+                $entity_array[Read::getRelatedEntityName($relation_name, $relation_obj)] = $related_results;
             }
         }
         return $entity_array;
@@ -1134,13 +1134,13 @@ 
                 $schema = $this->fields_calculator->getJsonSchemaForModel($model);
                 if (
                     $row_is_protected
-                    && isset($schema['properties'][ $field_to_calculate ]['protected'])
-                    && $schema['properties'][ $field_to_calculate ]['protected']
+                    && isset($schema['properties'][$field_to_calculate]['protected'])
+                    && $schema['properties'][$field_to_calculate]['protected']
                 ) {
                     $calculated_value   = null;
                     $protected_fields[] = $field_to_calculate;
-                    if ($schema['properties'][ $field_to_calculate ]['type']) {
-                        switch ($schema['properties'][ $field_to_calculate ]['type']) {
+                    if ($schema['properties'][$field_to_calculate]['type']) {
+                        switch ($schema['properties'][$field_to_calculate]['type']) {
                             case 'boolean':
                                 $calculated_value = false;
                                 break;
@@ -1254,7 +1254,7 @@ 
      */
     public function validateContext(string $context): string
     {
-        if (! $context) {
+        if ( ! $context) {
             $context = EEM_Base::caps_read;
         }
         $valid_contexts = EEM_Base::valid_cap_contexts();
@@ -1279,7 +1279,7 @@ 
             EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_minimum_all,
             EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_minimum_others,
         ];
-        if (! $default_query_params) {
+        if ( ! $default_query_params) {
             $default_query_params = EEM_Base::default_where_conditions_all;
         }
         if (
@@ -1366,14 +1366,14 @@ 
         }
         if (isset($query_params['limit'])) {
             // limit should be either a string like '23' or '23,43', or an array with two items in it
-            if (! is_array($query_params['limit'])) {
+            if ( ! is_array($query_params['limit'])) {
                 $limit_array = explode(',', (string) $query_params['limit']);
             } else {
                 $limit_array = $query_params['limit'];
             }
             $sanitized_limit = [];
             foreach ($limit_array as $limit_part) {
-                if ($this->debug_mode && (! is_numeric($limit_part) || count($sanitized_limit) > 2)) {
+                if ($this->debug_mode && ( ! is_numeric($limit_part) || count($sanitized_limit) > 2)) {
                     throw new EE_Error(
                         sprintf(
                             esc_html__(
@@ -1431,7 +1431,7 @@ 
     {
         $model_ready_query_params = [];
         foreach ($query_params as $key => $value) {
-            $model_ready_query_params[ $key ] = is_array($value)
+            $model_ready_query_params[$key] = is_array($value)
                 ? $this->prepareRestQueryParamsKeyForModels($model, $value)
                 : $value;
         }
@@ -1450,9 +1450,9 @@ 
         $model_ready_query_params = [];
         foreach ($query_params as $key => $value) {
             if (is_array($value)) {
-                $model_ready_query_params[ $key ] = $this->prepareRestQueryParamsValuesForModels($model, $value);
+                $model_ready_query_params[$key] = $this->prepareRestQueryParamsValuesForModels($model, $value);
             } else {
-                $model_ready_query_params[ $key ] = $value;
+                $model_ready_query_params[$key] = $value;
             }
         }
         return $model_ready_query_params;
@@ -1484,17 +1484,17 @@ 
         foreach ($exploded_contents as $item) {
             $item = trim($item);
             // if no prefix was provided, so we look for items with no "." in them
-            if (! $prefix) {
+            if ( ! $prefix) {
                 // does this item have a period?
                 if (strpos($item, '.') === false) {
                     // if not, then its what we're looking for
                     $contents_with_prefix[] = $item;
                 }
-            } elseif (strpos($item, $prefix . '.') === 0) {
+            } elseif (strpos($item, $prefix.'.') === 0) {
                 // this item has the prefix and a period, grab it
                 $contents_with_prefix[] = substr(
                     $item,
-                    strpos($item, $prefix . '.') + strlen($prefix . '.')
+                    strpos($item, $prefix.'.') + strlen($prefix.'.')
                 );
             } elseif ($item === $prefix) {
                 // this item is JUST the prefix
@@ -1536,9 +1536,9 @@ 
         if ($model_name) {
             foreach ($includes as $field_to_include) {
                 $field_to_include = trim($field_to_include);
-                if (strpos($field_to_include, $model_name . '.') === 0) {
+                if (strpos($field_to_include, $model_name.'.') === 0) {
                     // found the model name at the exact start
-                    $field_sans_model_name         = str_replace($model_name . '.', '', $field_to_include);
+                    $field_sans_model_name         = str_replace($model_name.'.', '', $field_to_include);
                     $extracted_fields_to_include[] = $field_sans_model_name;
                 } elseif ($field_to_include == $model_name) {
                     $extracted_fields_to_include[] = '*';
@@ -1581,7 +1581,7 @@ 
         $restricted_query_params['caps'] = $context;
         $this->setDebugInfo('model query params', $restricted_query_params);
         $model_rows = $model->get_all_wpdb_results($restricted_query_params);
-        if (! empty($model_rows)) {
+        if ( ! empty($model_rows)) {
             return $this->createEntityFromWpdbResult(
                 $model,
                 reset($model_rows),
@@ -1593,7 +1593,7 @@ 
             if ($model->exists($query_params)) {
                 // you got shafted- it existed but we didn't want to tell you!
                 throw new RestException(
-                    'rest_user_cannot_' . $context,
+                    'rest_user_cannot_'.$context,
                     sprintf(
                         esc_html__('Sorry, you cannot %1$s this %2$s. Missing permissions are: %3$s', 'event_espresso'),
                         $context,
@@ -1647,14 +1647,14 @@ 
         // if this entity requires a password, they better give it and it better be right!
         if (
             $model->hasPassword()
-            && $model_row[ $model->getPasswordField()->get_qualified_column() ] !== ''
+            && $model_row[$model->getPasswordField()->get_qualified_column()] !== ''
         ) {
             if (empty($request['password'])) {
                 throw new RestPasswordRequiredException();
             }
             if (
                 ! hash_equals(
-                    $model_row[ $model->getPasswordField()->get_qualified_column() ],
+                    $model_row[$model->getPasswordField()->get_qualified_column()],
                     $request['password']
                 )
             ) {
@@ -1668,12 +1668,12 @@ 
             $password_supplied = $request->get_param('password');
             if (empty($password_supplied)) {
                 $query_params['exclude_protected'] = true;
-                if (! $model->exists($query_params)) {
+                if ( ! $model->exists($query_params)) {
                     throw new RestPasswordRequiredException();
                 }
             } else {
-                $query_params[0][ $model->modelChainAndPassword() ] = $password_supplied;
-                if (! $model->exists($query_params)) {
+                $query_params[0][$model->modelChainAndPassword()] = $password_supplied;
+                if ( ! $model->exists($query_params)) {
                     throw new RestPasswordIncorrectException();
                 }
             }