eventespresso / event-espresso-core

core/helpers/EEH_Form_Fields.helper.php

Spacing +377 added lines, -377 removed lines

@@ -69,10 +69,10 @@ 
 	 * 	@return string
 	 * 	@todo: at some point we can break this down into other static methods to abstract it a bit better.
 	 */
-	static public function get_form_fields( $input_vars = array(), $id = FALSE ) {
+	static public function get_form_fields($input_vars = array(), $id = FALSE) {
 		
-		if ( empty($input_vars) ) {
-			EE_Error::add_error( __('missing required variables for the form field generator', 'event_espresso'), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+		if (empty($input_vars)) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(__('missing required variables for the form field generator', 'event_espresso'), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
 			return FALSE;
 		}
 
@@ -98,25 +98,25 @@ 
 				'append_content' => ''
 				);
 
-			$input_value = wp_parse_args( $input_value, $defaults );
+			$input_value = wp_parse_args($input_value, $defaults);
 
 			// required fields get a *
 			$required = isset($input_value['required']) && $input_value['required'] ? ' <span>*</span>: ' : ': ';
 			// and the css class "required"
-			$css_class = isset( $input_value['css_class'] ) ? $input_value['css_class'] : '';
-			$styles = $input_value['required'] ? 'required ' . $css_class : $css_class;
+			$css_class = isset($input_value['css_class']) ? $input_value['css_class'] : '';
+			$styles = $input_value['required'] ? 'required '.$css_class : $css_class;
 
-			$field_id = ($id) ? $id . '-' . $input_key : $input_key;
-			$tabindex = !empty($input_value['tabindex']) ? ' tabindex="' . $input_value['tabindex'] . '"' : '';
+			$field_id = ($id) ? $id.'-'.$input_key : $input_key;
+			$tabindex = ! empty($input_value['tabindex']) ? ' tabindex="'.$input_value['tabindex'].'"' : '';
 
 			//rows or cols?
-			$rows = isset($input_value['rows'] ) ? $input_value['rows'] : '10';
-			$cols = isset($input_value['cols'] ) ? $input_value['cols'] : '80';
+			$rows = isset($input_value['rows']) ? $input_value['rows'] : '10';
+			$cols = isset($input_value['cols']) ? $input_value['cols'] : '80';
 
 			//any content?
 			$append_content = $input_value['append_content'];
 
-			$output .= (!$close) ? '<ul>' : '';
+			$output .= ( ! $close) ? '<ul>' : '';
 			$output .= '<li>';
 
 			// what type of input are we dealing with ?
@@ -124,15 +124,15 @@ 
 
 				// text inputs
 				case 'text' :
-					$output .= "\n\t\t\t" . '<label for="' . $field_id . '">' . $input_value['label'] . $required . '</label>';
-					$output .= "\n\t\t\t" . '<input id="' . $field_id . '" class="' . $styles . '" type="text" value="' . esc_textarea($input_value['value']) . '" name="' . $input_value['name'] . '"' . $tabindex . '>';
+					$output .= "\n\t\t\t".'<label for="'.$field_id.'">'.$input_value['label'].$required.'</label>';
+					$output .= "\n\t\t\t".'<input id="'.$field_id.'" class="'.$styles.'" type="text" value="'.esc_textarea($input_value['value']).'" name="'.$input_value['name'].'"'.$tabindex.'>';
 					break;
 
 				// dropdowns
 				case 'select' :
 
-					$output .= "\n\t\t\t" . '<label for="' . $field_id . '">' . $input_value['label'] . $required . '</label>';
-					$output .= "\n\t\t\t" . '<select id="' . $field_id . '" class="' . $styles . '" name="' . $input_value['name'] . '"' . $tabindex . '>';
+					$output .= "\n\t\t\t".'<label for="'.$field_id.'">'.$input_value['label'].$required.'</label>';
+					$output .= "\n\t\t\t".'<select id="'.$field_id.'" class="'.$styles.'" name="'.$input_value['name'].'"'.$tabindex.'>';
 
 					if (is_array($input_value['options'])) {
 						$options = $input_value['options'];
@@ -141,30 +141,30 @@ 
 					}
 
 					foreach ($options as $key => $value) {
-						$selected = isset( $input_value['value'] ) && $input_value['value'] == $key ? 'selected=selected' : '';
+						$selected = isset($input_value['value']) && $input_value['value'] == $key ? 'selected=selected' : '';
 						//$key = str_replace( ' ', '_', sanitize_key( $value ));
-						$output .= "\n\t\t\t\t" . '<option '. $selected . ' value="' . $key . '">' . $value . '</option>';
+						$output .= "\n\t\t\t\t".'<option '.$selected.' value="'.$key.'">'.$value.'</option>';
 					}
-					$output .= "\n\t\t\t" . '</select>';
+					$output .= "\n\t\t\t".'</select>';
 
 					break;
 
 				case 'textarea' :
 
-					$output .= "\n\t\t\t" . '<label for="' . $field_id . '">' . $input_value['label'] . $required . '</label>';
-					$output .= "\n\t\t\t" . '<textarea id="' . $field_id . '" class="' . $styles . '" rows="'.$rows.'" cols="'.$cols.'" name="' . $input_value['name'] . '"' . $tabindex . '>' . esc_textarea($input_value['value']) . '</textarea>';
+					$output .= "\n\t\t\t".'<label for="'.$field_id.'">'.$input_value['label'].$required.'</label>';
+					$output .= "\n\t\t\t".'<textarea id="'.$field_id.'" class="'.$styles.'" rows="'.$rows.'" cols="'.$cols.'" name="'.$input_value['name'].'"'.$tabindex.'>'.esc_textarea($input_value['value']).'</textarea>';
 					break;
 
 				case 'hidden' :
 					$close = false;
 					$output .= "</li></ul>";
-					$output .= "\n\t\t\t" . '<input id="' . $field_id . '" type="hidden" name="' . $input_value['name'] . '" value="' . $input_value['value'] . '">';
+					$output .= "\n\t\t\t".'<input id="'.$field_id.'" type="hidden" name="'.$input_value['name'].'" value="'.$input_value['value'].'">';
 					break;
 
 				case 'checkbox' :
-					$checked = ( $input_value['value'] == 1 ) ? 'checked="checked"' : '';
-					$output .= "\n\t\t\t" . '<label for="' . $field_id . '">' . $input_value['label'] . $required . '</label>';
-					$output .= "\n\t\t\t" . '<input id="' . $field_id. '" type="checkbox" name="' . $input_value['name'] . '" value="1"' . $checked . $tabindex . ' />';
+					$checked = ($input_value['value'] == 1) ? 'checked="checked"' : '';
+					$output .= "\n\t\t\t".'<label for="'.$field_id.'">'.$input_value['label'].$required.'</label>';
+					$output .= "\n\t\t\t".'<input id="'.$field_id.'" type="checkbox" name="'.$input_value['name'].'" value="1"'.$checked.$tabindex.' />';
 					break;
 
 				case 'wp_editor' :
@@ -177,19 +177,19 @@ 
 					);
 					$output .= '</li>';
 					$output .= '</ul>';
-					$output .= '<h4>' . $input_value['label'] . '</h4>';
-					if ( $append_content ) {
+					$output .= '<h4>'.$input_value['label'].'</h4>';
+					if ($append_content) {
 						$output .= $append_content;
 					}
 					ob_start();
-					wp_editor( $input_value['value'], $field_id, $editor_settings);
+					wp_editor($input_value['value'], $field_id, $editor_settings);
 					$editor = ob_get_contents();
 					ob_end_clean();
 					$output .= $editor;
 					break;
 
 				}
-				if ( $append_content && $input_value['input'] !== 'wp_editor' ) {
+				if ($append_content && $input_value['input'] !== 'wp_editor') {
 					$output .= $append_content;
 				}
 				$output .= ($close) ? '</li>' : '';
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ 
 		$form_fields = array();
 		$fields = (array) $fields;
 
-		foreach ( $fields as $field_name => $field_atts ) {
+		foreach ($fields as $field_name => $field_atts) {
 			//defaults:
 			$defaults = array(
 				'label' => '',
@@ -248,67 +248,67 @@ 
 				'wpeditor_args' => array()
 				);
 			// merge defaults with passed arguments
-			$_fields = wp_parse_args( $field_atts, $defaults);
-			extract( $_fields );
+			$_fields = wp_parse_args($field_atts, $defaults);
+			extract($_fields);
 			// generate label
-			$label = empty($label) ? '' : '<label for="' . $id . '">' . $label . '</label>';
+			$label = empty($label) ? '' : '<label for="'.$id.'">'.$label.'</label>';
 			// generate field name
-			$f_name = !empty($unique_id) ? $field_name . '[' . $unique_id . ']' : $field_name;
+			$f_name = ! empty($unique_id) ? $field_name.'['.$unique_id.']' : $field_name;
 
 			//tabindex
-			$tabindex_str = !empty( $tabindex ) ? ' tabindex="' . $tabindex . '"' : '';
+			$tabindex_str = ! empty($tabindex) ? ' tabindex="'.$tabindex.'"' : '';
 
 			//we determine what we're building based on the type
-			switch ( $type ) {
+			switch ($type) {
 
 				case 'textarea' :
-						$fld = '<textarea id="' . $id . '" class="' . $class . '" rows="' . $dimensions[1] . '" cols="' . $dimensions[0] . '" name="' . $f_name . '"' . $tabindex_str . '>' . $value . '</textarea>';
+						$fld = '<textarea id="'.$id.'" class="'.$class.'" rows="'.$dimensions[1].'" cols="'.$dimensions[0].'" name="'.$f_name.'"'.$tabindex_str.'>'.$value.'</textarea>';
 						$fld .= $extra_desc;
 					break;
 
 				case 'checkbox' :
 						$c_input = '';
-						if ( is_array($value) ) {
-							foreach ( $value as $key => $val ) {
-								$c_id = $field_name . '_' . $value;
-								$c_class = isset($classes[$key]) ? ' class="' . $classes[$key] . '" ' : '';
-								$c_label = isset($labels[$key]) ? '<label for="' . $c_id . '">' . $labels[$key] . '</label>' : '';
-								$checked = !empty($default) && $default == $val ? ' checked="checked" ' : '';
-								$c_input .= '<input name="' . $f_name . '[]" type="checkbox" id="' . $c_id . '"' . $c_class . 'value="' . $val . '"' . $checked . $tabindex_str . ' />' . "\n" . $c_label;
+						if (is_array($value)) {
+							foreach ($value as $key => $val) {
+								$c_id = $field_name.'_'.$value;
+								$c_class = isset($classes[$key]) ? ' class="'.$classes[$key].'" ' : '';
+								$c_label = isset($labels[$key]) ? '<label for="'.$c_id.'">'.$labels[$key].'</label>' : '';
+								$checked = ! empty($default) && $default == $val ? ' checked="checked" ' : '';
+								$c_input .= '<input name="'.$f_name.'[]" type="checkbox" id="'.$c_id.'"'.$c_class.'value="'.$val.'"'.$checked.$tabindex_str.' />'."\n".$c_label;
 							}
 							$fld = $c_input;
 						} else {
-							$checked = !empty($default) && $default == $val ? 'checked="checked" ' : '';
-							$fld = '<input name="'. $f_name . '" type="checkbox" id="' . $id . '" class="' . $class . '" value="' . $value . '"' . $checked . $tabindex_str . ' />' . "\n";
+							$checked = ! empty($default) && $default == $val ? 'checked="checked" ' : '';
+							$fld = '<input name="'.$f_name.'" type="checkbox" id="'.$id.'" class="'.$class.'" value="'.$value.'"'.$checked.$tabindex_str.' />'."\n";
 						}
 					break;
 
 				case 'radio' :
 						$c_input = '';
-						if ( is_array($value) ) {
-							foreach ( $value as $key => $val ) {
-								$c_id = $field_name . '_' . $value;
-								$c_class = isset($classes[$key]) ? 'class="' . $classes[$key] . '" ' : '';
-								$c_label = isset($labels[$key]) ? '<label for="' . $c_id . '">' . $labels[$key] . '</label>' : '';
-								$checked = !empty($default) && $default == $val ? ' checked="checked" ' : '';
-								$c_input .= '<input name="' . $f_name . '" type="checkbox" id="' . $c_id . '"' . $c_class . 'value="' . $val . '"' . $checked . $tabindex_str . ' />' . "\n" . $c_label;
+						if (is_array($value)) {
+							foreach ($value as $key => $val) {
+								$c_id = $field_name.'_'.$value;
+								$c_class = isset($classes[$key]) ? 'class="'.$classes[$key].'" ' : '';
+								$c_label = isset($labels[$key]) ? '<label for="'.$c_id.'">'.$labels[$key].'</label>' : '';
+								$checked = ! empty($default) && $default == $val ? ' checked="checked" ' : '';
+								$c_input .= '<input name="'.$f_name.'" type="checkbox" id="'.$c_id.'"'.$c_class.'value="'.$val.'"'.$checked.$tabindex_str.' />'."\n".$c_label;
 							}
 							$fld = $c_input;
 						} else {
-							$checked = !empty($default) && $default == $val ? 'checked="checked" ' : '';
-							$fld = '<input name="'. $f_name . '" type="checkbox" id="' . $id . '" class="' . $class . '" value="' . $value . '"' . $checked . $tabindex_str . ' />' . "\n";
+							$checked = ! empty($default) && $default == $val ? 'checked="checked" ' : '';
+							$fld = '<input name="'.$f_name.'" type="checkbox" id="'.$id.'" class="'.$class.'" value="'.$value.'"'.$checked.$tabindex_str.' />'."\n";
 						}
 					break;
 
 				case 'hidden' :
-						$fld = '<input name="' . $f_name . '" type="hidden" id="' . $id . '" class="' . $class . '" value="' . $value . '" />' . "\n";
+						$fld = '<input name="'.$f_name.'" type="hidden" id="'.$id.'" class="'.$class.'" value="'.$value.'" />'."\n";
 					break;
 
 				case 'select' :
-						$fld = '<select name="' . $f_name . '" class="' . $class . '" id="' . $id . '"' . $tabindex_str . '>' . "\n";
-						foreach ( $value as $key => $val ) {
-							$checked = !empty($default) && $default == $val ? ' selected="selected"' : '';
-							$fld .= "\t" . '<option value="' . $val . '"' . $checked . '>' . $labels[$key] . '</option>' . "\n";
+						$fld = '<select name="'.$f_name.'" class="'.$class.'" id="'.$id.'"'.$tabindex_str.'>'."\n";
+						foreach ($value as $key => $val) {
+							$checked = ! empty($default) && $default == $val ? ' selected="selected"' : '';
+							$fld .= "\t".'<option value="'.$val.'"'.$checked.'>'.$labels[$key].'</option>'."\n";
 						}
 						$fld .= '</select>';
 					break;
@@ -320,21 +320,21 @@ 
 							'editor_class' => $class,
 							'tabindex' => $tabindex
 							);
-						$editor_settings = array_merge( $wpeditor_args, $editor_settings );
+						$editor_settings = array_merge($wpeditor_args, $editor_settings);
 						ob_start();
-						wp_editor( $value, $id, $editor_settings );
+						wp_editor($value, $id, $editor_settings);
 						$editor = ob_get_contents();
 						ob_end_clean();
 						$fld = $editor;
 					break;
 
 				default : //'text fields'
-						$fld = '<input name="' . $f_name . '" type="text" id="' . $id . '" class="' . $class . '" value="' . $value . '"' . $tabindex_str . ' />' . "\n";
+						$fld = '<input name="'.$f_name.'" type="text" id="'.$id.'" class="'.$class.'" value="'.$value.'"'.$tabindex_str.' />'."\n";
 						$fld .= $extra_desc;
 
 			}
 
-			$form_fields[ $field_name ] = array( 'label' => $label, 'field' => $fld );
+			$form_fields[$field_name] = array('label' => $label, 'field' => $fld);
 		}
 
 		return $form_fields;
@@ -363,19 +363,19 @@ 
 	 */
 	static public function select_input($name, $values, $default = '', $parameters = '', $class = '', $autosize = true) {
 		//if $values was submitted in the wrong format, convert it over
-		if(!empty($values) && (!array_key_exists(0,$values) || !is_array($values[0]))){
-			$converted_values=array();
-			foreach($values as $id=>$text){
-				$converted_values[]=array('id'=>$id,'text'=>$text);
+		if ( ! empty($values) && ( ! array_key_exists(0, $values) || ! is_array($values[0]))) {
+			$converted_values = array();
+			foreach ($values as $id=>$text) {
+				$converted_values[] = array('id'=>$id, 'text'=>$text);
 			}
-			$values=$converted_values;
+			$values = $converted_values;
 		}
 
-		$field = '<select id="' . EEH_Formatter::ee_tep_output_string($name) . '" name="' . EEH_Formatter::ee_tep_output_string($name) . '"';
+		$field = '<select id="'.EEH_Formatter::ee_tep_output_string($name).'" name="'.EEH_Formatter::ee_tep_output_string($name).'"';
 		//Debug
 		//EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $values, '$values  <br /><span style="font-size:10px;font-weight:normal;">' . __FILE__ . '<br />line no: ' . __LINE__ . '</span>', 'auto' );
-		if ( EEH_Formatter::ee_tep_not_null($parameters))
-			$field .= ' ' . $parameters;
+		if (EEH_Formatter::ee_tep_not_null($parameters))
+			$field .= ' '.$parameters;
 		if ($autosize) {
 			$size = 'med';
 			for ($ii = 0, $ni = sizeof($values); $ii < $ni; $ii++) {
@@ -388,21 +388,21 @@ 
 			$size = '';
 		}
 
-		$field .= ' class="' . $class . ' ' . $size . '">';
+		$field .= ' class="'.$class.' '.$size.'">';
 
 		if (empty($default) && isset($GLOBALS[$name]))
 			$default = stripslashes($GLOBALS[$name]);
 
 
 		for ($i = 0, $n = sizeof($values); $i < $n; $i++) {
-			$field .= '<option value="' . $values[$i]['id'] . '"';
+			$field .= '<option value="'.$values[$i]['id'].'"';
 			if ($default == $values[$i]['id']) {
 				$field .= ' selected = "selected"';
 			}
-			if ( isset( $values[$i]['class'] ) ) {
-				$field .= ' class="' . $values[$i]['class'] . '"';
+			if (isset($values[$i]['class'])) {
+				$field .= ' class="'.$values[$i]['class'].'"';
 			}
-			$field .= '>' . $values[$i]['text'] . '</option>';
+			$field .= '>'.$values[$i]['text'].'</option>';
 		}
 		$field .= '</select>';
 
@@ -420,38 +420,38 @@ 
 	 * @param string $question_groups
 	 * @return string HTML
 	 */
-	static function generate_question_groups_html( $question_groups = array(), $group_wrapper = 'fieldset' ) {
+	static function generate_question_groups_html($question_groups = array(), $group_wrapper = 'fieldset') {
 
 		$html = '';
-		$before_question_group_questions = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__generate_question_groups_html__before_question_group_questions', '' );
-		$after_question_group_questions = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__generate_question_groups_html__after_question_group_questions', '' );
+		$before_question_group_questions = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__generate_question_groups_html__before_question_group_questions', '');
+		$after_question_group_questions = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__generate_question_groups_html__after_question_group_questions', '');
 
-		if ( ! empty( $question_groups )) {
+		if ( ! empty($question_groups)) {
 			//EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $question_groups, '$question_groups  <br /><span style="font-size:10px;font-weight:normal;">' . __FILE__ . '<br />line no: ' . __LINE__ . '</span>', 'auto' );
 			// loop thru question groups
-			foreach ( $question_groups as $QSG ) {
+			foreach ($question_groups as $QSG) {
 				// check that questions exist
-				if ( ! empty( $QSG['QSG_questions'] )) {
+				if ( ! empty($QSG['QSG_questions'])) {
 					// use fieldsets
-					$html .= "\n\t" . '<' . $group_wrapper . ' class="espresso-question-group-wrap" id="' . $QSG['QSG_identifier'] . '">';
+					$html .= "\n\t".'<'.$group_wrapper.' class="espresso-question-group-wrap" id="'.$QSG['QSG_identifier'].'">';
 					// group_name
-					$html .= $QSG['QSG_show_group_name'] ? "\n\t\t" . '<h5 class="espresso-question-group-title-h5 section-title">' . self::prep_answer( $QSG['QSG_name'] ) . '</h5>' : '';
+					$html .= $QSG['QSG_show_group_name'] ? "\n\t\t".'<h5 class="espresso-question-group-title-h5 section-title">'.self::prep_answer($QSG['QSG_name']).'</h5>' : '';
 					// group_desc
-					$html .= $QSG['QSG_show_group_desc'] && ! empty( $QSG['QSG_desc'] ) ? '<div class="espresso-question-group-desc-pg">' . self::prep_answer( $QSG['QSG_desc'] ) . '</div>' : '';
+					$html .= $QSG['QSG_show_group_desc'] && ! empty($QSG['QSG_desc']) ? '<div class="espresso-question-group-desc-pg">'.self::prep_answer($QSG['QSG_desc']).'</div>' : '';
 
 					$html .= $before_question_group_questions;
 					// loop thru questions
-					foreach ( $QSG['QSG_questions'] as $question ) {
+					foreach ($QSG['QSG_questions'] as $question) {
 //						EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $question, '$question  <br /><span style="font-size:10px;font-weight:normal;">' . __FILE__ . '<br />line no: ' . __LINE__ . '</span>', 'auto' );
 						$QFI = new EE_Question_Form_Input(
 							$question['qst_obj'],
 							$question['ans_obj'],
 							$question
 						);
-						$html .= self::generate_form_input( $QFI );
+						$html .= self::generate_form_input($QFI);
 					}
 					$html .= $after_question_group_questions;
-					$html .= "\n\t" . '</' . $group_wrapper . '>';
+					$html .= "\n\t".'</'.$group_wrapper.'>';
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -471,11 +471,11 @@ 
 	 * @param string       $group_wrapper
 	 * @return string HTML
 	 */
-	static function generate_question_groups_html2( $question_groups = array(), $q_meta = array(), 	$from_admin = FALSE, $group_wrapper = 'fieldset' ) {
+	static function generate_question_groups_html2($question_groups = array(), $q_meta = array(), $from_admin = FALSE, $group_wrapper = 'fieldset') {
 
 		$html = '';
-		$before_question_group_questions = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__generate_question_groups_html__before_question_group_questions', '' );
-		$after_question_group_questions = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__generate_question_groups_html__after_question_group_questions', '' );
+		$before_question_group_questions = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__generate_question_groups_html__before_question_group_questions', '');
+		$after_question_group_questions = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__generate_question_groups_html__after_question_group_questions', '');
 
 		$default_q_meta = array(
 				'att_nmbr' => 1,
@@ -484,55 +484,55 @@ 
 				'input_id' => '',
 				'input_class' => ''
 		);
-		$q_meta = array_merge( $default_q_meta, $q_meta );
+		$q_meta = array_merge($default_q_meta, $q_meta);
 		//EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $q_meta, '$q_meta  <br /><span style="font-size:10px;font-weight:normal;">' . __FILE__ . '<br />line no: ' . __LINE__ . '</span>', 'auto' );
 
-		if ( ! empty( $question_groups )) {
+		if ( ! empty($question_groups)) {
 //			EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $question_groups, '$question_groups  <br /><span style="font-size:10px;font-weight:normal;">' . __FILE__ . '<br />line no: ' . __LINE__ . '</span>', 'auto' );
 			// loop thru question groups
-			foreach ( $question_groups as $QSG ) {
-				if ( $QSG instanceof EE_Question_Group ) {
+			foreach ($question_groups as $QSG) {
+				if ($QSG instanceof EE_Question_Group) {
 					// check that questions exist
 
-					$where = array( 'QST_deleted' => 0 );
-					if ( ! $from_admin ) {
+					$where = array('QST_deleted' => 0);
+					if ( ! $from_admin) {
 						$where['QST_admin_only'] = 0;
 					}
-					$questions = $QSG->questions( array( $where, 'order_by' => array( 'Question_Group_Question.QGQ_order' => 'ASC' )));
-					if ( ! empty( $questions )) {
+					$questions = $QSG->questions(array($where, 'order_by' => array('Question_Group_Question.QGQ_order' => 'ASC')));
+					if ( ! empty($questions)) {
 						// use fieldsets
-						$html .= "\n\t" . '<' . $group_wrapper . ' class="espresso-question-group-wrap" id="' . $QSG->get( 'QSG_identifier' ) . '">';
+						$html .= "\n\t".'<'.$group_wrapper.' class="espresso-question-group-wrap" id="'.$QSG->get('QSG_identifier').'">';
 						// group_name
-						if ( $QSG->show_group_name() ) {
-							$html .=  "\n\t\t" . '<h5 class="espresso-question-group-title-h5 section-title">' . $QSG->get_pretty( 'QSG_name' ) . '</h5>';
+						if ($QSG->show_group_name()) {
+							$html .= "\n\t\t".'<h5 class="espresso-question-group-title-h5 section-title">'.$QSG->get_pretty('QSG_name').'</h5>';
 						}
 						// group_desc
-						if ( $QSG->show_group_desc() ) {
-							$html .=  '<div class="espresso-question-group-desc-pg">' . $QSG->get_pretty( 'QSG_desc'  ) . '</div>';
+						if ($QSG->show_group_desc()) {
+							$html .= '<div class="espresso-question-group-desc-pg">'.$QSG->get_pretty('QSG_desc').'</div>';
 						}
 
 						$html .= $before_question_group_questions;
 						// loop thru questions
-						foreach ( $questions as $QST ) {
+						foreach ($questions as $QST) {
 							$qstn_id = $QST->is_system_question() ? $QST->system_ID() : $QST->ID();
 
 							$answer = NULL;
 
-							if (  isset( $_GET['qstn'] ) && isset( $q_meta['input_id'] ) && isset( $q_meta['att_nmbr'] )) {
+							if (isset($_GET['qstn']) && isset($q_meta['input_id']) && isset($q_meta['att_nmbr'])) {
 								// check for answer in $_GET in case we are reprocessing a form after an error
-								if ( isset( $_GET['qstn'][ $q_meta['input_id'] ][ $qstn_id ] )) {
-									$answer = is_array( $_GET['qstn'][ $q_meta['input_id'] ][ $qstn_id ] ) ? $_GET['qstn'][ $q_meta['input_id'] ][ $qstn_id ] : sanitize_text_field( $_GET['qstn'][ $q_meta['input_id'] ][ $qstn_id ] );
+								if (isset($_GET['qstn'][$q_meta['input_id']][$qstn_id])) {
+									$answer = is_array($_GET['qstn'][$q_meta['input_id']][$qstn_id]) ? $_GET['qstn'][$q_meta['input_id']][$qstn_id] : sanitize_text_field($_GET['qstn'][$q_meta['input_id']][$qstn_id]);
 								}
-							} else if ( isset( $q_meta['attendee'] ) && $q_meta['attendee'] ) {
+							} else if (isset($q_meta['attendee']) && $q_meta['attendee']) {
 								//attendee data from the session
-								$answer = isset( $q_meta['attendee'][ $qstn_id ] ) ? $q_meta['attendee'][ $qstn_id ] : NULL;
+								$answer = isset($q_meta['attendee'][$qstn_id]) ? $q_meta['attendee'][$qstn_id] : NULL;
 							}
 
 
 
 							$QFI = new EE_Question_Form_Input(
 									$QST,
-									EE_Answer::new_instance ( array(
+									EE_Answer::new_instance(array(
 											'ANS_ID'=> 0,
 											'QST_ID'=> 0,
 											'REG_ID'=> 0,
@@ -541,10 +541,10 @@ 
 									$q_meta
 							);
 							//EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $QFI, '$QFI  <br /><span style="font-size:10px;font-weight:normal;">' . __FILE__ . '<br />line no: ' . __LINE__ . '</span>', 'auto' );
-							$html .= self::generate_form_input( $QFI );
+							$html .= self::generate_form_input($QFI);
 						}
 						$html .= $after_question_group_questions;
-						$html .= "\n\t" . '</' . $group_wrapper . '>';
+						$html .= "\n\t".'</'.$group_wrapper.'>';
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -564,63 +564,63 @@ 
 	 * @param EE_Question_Form_Input $QFI
 	 * @return string HTML
 	 */
-	static function generate_form_input( EE_Question_Form_Input $QFI ) {
-		if ( isset( $QFI->QST_admin_only) && $QFI->QST_admin_only && ! is_admin() ) {
+	static function generate_form_input(EE_Question_Form_Input $QFI) {
+		if (isset($QFI->QST_admin_only) && $QFI->QST_admin_only && ! is_admin()) {
 			return '';
 		}
 
-		$QFI = self::_load_system_dropdowns( $QFI );
-		$QFI = self::_load_specialized_dropdowns( $QFI );
+		$QFI = self::_load_system_dropdowns($QFI);
+		$QFI = self::_load_specialized_dropdowns($QFI);
 
 		//we also need to verify
 
 		$display_text = $QFI->get('QST_display_text');
 		$input_name = $QFI->get('QST_input_name');
-		$answer = EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->is_set( $input_name ) ? EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->get( $input_name ) : $QFI->get('ANS_value');
+		$answer = EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->is_set($input_name) ? EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->get($input_name) : $QFI->get('ANS_value');
 		$input_id = $QFI->get('QST_input_id');
 		$input_class = $QFI->get('QST_input_class');
 //		$disabled = $QFI->get('QST_disabled') ? ' disabled="disabled"' : '';
 		$disabled = $QFI->get('QST_disabled') ? TRUE : FALSE;
-		$required_label = apply_filters(' FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__generate_form_input__required_label', '<em>*</em>' );
+		$required_label = apply_filters(' FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__generate_form_input__required_label', '<em>*</em>');
 		$QST_required = $QFI->get('QST_required');
-		$required = $QST_required ? array( 'label' => $required_label, 'class' => 'required needs-value', 'title' => $QST_required ) : array();
-		$use_html_entities = $QFI->get_meta( 'htmlentities' );
-		$required_text = $QFI->get('QST_required_text') != '' ? $QFI->get('QST_required_text') : __( 'This field is required', 'event_espresso' );
-		$required_text = $QST_required ? "\n\t\t\t" . '<div class="required-text hidden">' . self::prep_answer( $required_text, $use_html_entities ) . '</div>' : '';
+		$required = $QST_required ? array('label' => $required_label, 'class' => 'required needs-value', 'title' => $QST_required) : array();
+		$use_html_entities = $QFI->get_meta('htmlentities');
+		$required_text = $QFI->get('QST_required_text') != '' ? $QFI->get('QST_required_text') : __('This field is required', 'event_espresso');
+		$required_text = $QST_required ? "\n\t\t\t".'<div class="required-text hidden">'.self::prep_answer($required_text, $use_html_entities).'</div>' : '';
 		$label_class = 'espresso-form-input-lbl';
-		$QST_options = $QFI->options(true,$answer);
-		$options = is_array( $QST_options ) ? self::prep_answer_options( $QST_options ) : array();
+		$QST_options = $QFI->options(true, $answer);
+		$options = is_array($QST_options) ? self::prep_answer_options($QST_options) : array();
 		$system_ID = $QFI->get('QST_system');
-		$label_b4 = $QFI->get_meta( 'label_b4' );
-		$use_desc_4_label = $QFI->get_meta( 'use_desc_4_label' );
+		$label_b4 = $QFI->get_meta('label_b4');
+		$use_desc_4_label = $QFI->get_meta('use_desc_4_label');
 
 
-		switch ( $QFI->get('QST_type') ){
+		switch ($QFI->get('QST_type')) {
 
 			case 'TEXTAREA' :
-					return EEH_Form_Fields::textarea( $display_text, $answer, $input_name, $input_id, $input_class, array(), $required, $required_text, $label_class, $disabled, $system_ID, $use_html_entities );
+					return EEH_Form_Fields::textarea($display_text, $answer, $input_name, $input_id, $input_class, array(), $required, $required_text, $label_class, $disabled, $system_ID, $use_html_entities);
 				break;
 
 			case 'DROPDOWN' :
-					return EEH_Form_Fields::select( $display_text, $answer, $options, $input_name, $input_id, $input_class, $required, $required_text, $label_class, $disabled, $system_ID, $use_html_entities, TRUE );
+					return EEH_Form_Fields::select($display_text, $answer, $options, $input_name, $input_id, $input_class, $required, $required_text, $label_class, $disabled, $system_ID, $use_html_entities, TRUE);
 				break;
 
 
 			case 'RADIO_BTN' :
-					return EEH_Form_Fields::radio( $display_text, $answer, $options, $input_name, $input_id, $input_class, $required, $required_text, $label_class, $disabled, $system_ID, $use_html_entities, $label_b4, $use_desc_4_label );
+					return EEH_Form_Fields::radio($display_text, $answer, $options, $input_name, $input_id, $input_class, $required, $required_text, $label_class, $disabled, $system_ID, $use_html_entities, $label_b4, $use_desc_4_label);
 				break;
 
 			case 'CHECKBOX' :
-					return EEH_Form_Fields::checkbox( $display_text, $answer, $options, $input_name, $input_id, $input_class, $required, $required_text, $label_class, $disabled, $label_b4, $system_ID, $use_html_entities );
+					return EEH_Form_Fields::checkbox($display_text, $answer, $options, $input_name, $input_id, $input_class, $required, $required_text, $label_class, $disabled, $label_b4, $system_ID, $use_html_entities);
 				break;
 
 			case 'DATE' :
-					return EEH_Form_Fields::datepicker( $display_text, $answer, $input_name, $input_id, $input_class, $required, $required_text, $label_class, $disabled, $system_ID, $use_html_entities );
+					return EEH_Form_Fields::datepicker($display_text, $answer, $input_name, $input_id, $input_class, $required, $required_text, $label_class, $disabled, $system_ID, $use_html_entities);
 				break;
 
 			case 'TEXT' :
 			default:
-					return EEH_Form_Fields::text( $display_text, $answer, $input_name, $input_id, $input_class, $required, $required_text, $label_class, $disabled, $system_ID, $use_html_entities );
+					return EEH_Form_Fields::text($display_text, $answer, $input_name, $input_id, $input_class, $required, $required_text, $label_class, $disabled, $system_ID, $use_html_entities);
 				break;
 
 		}
@@ -646,31 +646,31 @@ 
 	 * @param string $disabled 		disabled="disabled" or null
 	 * @return string HTML
 	 */
-	static function text( $question = FALSE, $answer = NULL, $name = FALSE, $id = '', $class = '', $required = FALSE, $required_text = '', $label_class = '', $disabled = FALSE, $system_ID = FALSE, $use_html_entities = TRUE ) {
+	static function text($question = FALSE, $answer = NULL, $name = FALSE, $id = '', $class = '', $required = FALSE, $required_text = '', $label_class = '', $disabled = FALSE, $system_ID = FALSE, $use_html_entities = TRUE) {
 		// need these
-		if ( ! $question || ! $name ) {
+		if ( ! $question || ! $name) {
 			return NULL;
 		}
 		// prep the answer
-		$answer = is_array( $answer ) ? '' : self::prep_answer( $answer, $use_html_entities );
+		$answer = is_array($answer) ? '' : self::prep_answer($answer, $use_html_entities);
 		// prep the required array
-		$required = self::prep_required( $required );
+		$required = self::prep_required($required);
 		// set disabled tag
-		$disabled = $answer === NULL || ! $disabled  ? '' : ' disabled="disabled"';
+		$disabled = $answer === NULL || ! $disabled ? '' : ' disabled="disabled"';
 		// ya gots ta have style man!!!
 		$txt_class = is_admin() ? 'regular-text' : 'espresso-text-inp';
-		$class = empty( $class ) ? $txt_class : $class;
-		$class .= ! empty( $system_ID ) ? ' ' . $system_ID : '';
-		$extra = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__additional_form_field_attributes', '' );
+		$class = empty($class) ? $txt_class : $class;
+		$class .= ! empty($system_ID) ? ' '.$system_ID : '';
+		$extra = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__additional_form_field_attributes', '');
 
-		$label_html = $required_text . "\n\t\t\t" . '<label for="' . $name . '" class="' . $label_class . '">' . self::prep_question( $question ) . $required['label'] . '</label><br/>';
+		$label_html = $required_text."\n\t\t\t".'<label for="'.$name.'" class="'.$label_class.'">'.self::prep_question($question).$required['label'].'</label><br/>';
 		// filter label but ensure required text comes before it
-		$label_html = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__label_html', $label_html, $required_text );
+		$label_html = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__label_html', $label_html, $required_text);
 
-		$input_html = "\n\t\t\t" . '<input type="text" name="' . $name . '" id="' . $id . '" class="' . $class . ' ' . $required['class'] . '" value="' . esc_attr( $answer ) . '"  title="' . esc_attr( $required['msg'] ) . '" ' . $disabled .' ' . $extra . '/>';
+		$input_html = "\n\t\t\t".'<input type="text" name="'.$name.'" id="'.$id.'" class="'.$class.' '.$required['class'].'" value="'.esc_attr($answer).'"  title="'.esc_attr($required['msg']).'" '.$disabled.' '.$extra.'/>';
 
-		$input_html =  apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__input_html', $input_html, $label_html, $id );
-		return  $label_html . $input_html;
+		$input_html = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__input_html', $input_html, $label_html, $id);
+		return  $label_html.$input_html;
 
 	}
 
@@ -692,35 +692,35 @@ 
 	 * @param string $disabled 		disabled="disabled" or null
 	 * @return string HTML
 	 */
-	static function textarea( $question = FALSE, $answer = NULL, $name = FALSE, $id = '', $class = '', $dimensions = FALSE, $required = FALSE, $required_text = '', $label_class = '', $disabled = FALSE, $system_ID = FALSE, $use_html_entities = TRUE ) {
+	static function textarea($question = FALSE, $answer = NULL, $name = FALSE, $id = '', $class = '', $dimensions = FALSE, $required = FALSE, $required_text = '', $label_class = '', $disabled = FALSE, $system_ID = FALSE, $use_html_entities = TRUE) {
 		// need these
-		if ( ! $question || ! $name ) {
+		if ( ! $question || ! $name) {
 			return NULL;
 		}
 		// prep the answer
-		$answer = is_array( $answer ) ? '' : self::prep_answer( $answer, $use_html_entities );
+		$answer = is_array($answer) ? '' : self::prep_answer($answer, $use_html_entities);
 		// prep the required array
-		$required = self::prep_required( $required );
+		$required = self::prep_required($required);
 		// make sure $dimensions is an array
-		$dimensions = is_array( $dimensions ) ? $dimensions : array();
+		$dimensions = is_array($dimensions) ? $dimensions : array();
 		// and set some defaults
-		$dimensions = array_merge( array( 'rows' => 3, 'cols' => 40 ), $dimensions );
+		$dimensions = array_merge(array('rows' => 3, 'cols' => 40), $dimensions);
 		// set disabled tag
-		$disabled = $answer === NULL || ! $disabled  ? '' : ' disabled="disabled"';
+		$disabled = $answer === NULL || ! $disabled ? '' : ' disabled="disabled"';
 		// ya gots ta have style man!!!
 		$txt_class = is_admin() ? 'regular-text' : 'espresso-textarea-inp';
-		$class = empty( $class ) ? $txt_class : $class;
-		$class .= ! empty( $system_ID ) ? ' ' . $system_ID : '';
-		$extra = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__additional_form_field_attributes', '' );
+		$class = empty($class) ? $txt_class : $class;
+		$class .= ! empty($system_ID) ? ' '.$system_ID : '';
+		$extra = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__additional_form_field_attributes', '');
 
-		$label_html = $required_text . "\n\t\t\t" . '<label for="' . $name . '" class="' . $label_class . '">' . self::prep_question( $question ) . $required['label'] . '</label><br/>';
+		$label_html = $required_text."\n\t\t\t".'<label for="'.$name.'" class="'.$label_class.'">'.self::prep_question($question).$required['label'].'</label><br/>';
 		// filter label but ensure required text comes before it
-		$label_html = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__label_html', $label_html, $required_text );
+		$label_html = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__label_html', $label_html, $required_text);
 
-		$input_html = "\n\t\t\t" . '<textarea name="' . $name . '" id="' . $id . '" class="' . $class . ' ' . $required['class'] . '" rows="' . $dimensions['rows'] . '" cols="' . $dimensions['cols'] . '"  title="' . $required['msg'] . '" ' . $disabled . ' ' . $extra . '>' . $answer . '</textarea>';
+		$input_html = "\n\t\t\t".'<textarea name="'.$name.'" id="'.$id.'" class="'.$class.' '.$required['class'].'" rows="'.$dimensions['rows'].'" cols="'.$dimensions['cols'].'"  title="'.$required['msg'].'" '.$disabled.' '.$extra.'>'.$answer.'</textarea>';
 
-		$input_html =  apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__input_html', $input_html, $label_html, $id );
-		return  $label_html . $input_html;
+		$input_html = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__input_html', $input_html, $label_html, $id);
+		return  $label_html.$input_html;
 
 	}
 
@@ -743,47 +743,47 @@ 
 	 * @param string $disabled 		disabled="disabled" or null
 	 * @return string HTML
 	 */
-	static function select( $question = FALSE, $answer = NULL, $options = FALSE, $name = FALSE, $id = '', $class = '', $required = FALSE, $required_text = '', $label_class = '', $disabled = FALSE, $system_ID = FALSE, $use_html_entities = TRUE, $add_please_select_option = FALSE ) {
+	static function select($question = FALSE, $answer = NULL, $options = FALSE, $name = FALSE, $id = '', $class = '', $required = FALSE, $required_text = '', $label_class = '', $disabled = FALSE, $system_ID = FALSE, $use_html_entities = TRUE, $add_please_select_option = FALSE) {
 
 		// need these
-		if ( ! $question || ! $name || ! $options || empty( $options ) || ! is_array( $options )) {
+		if ( ! $question || ! $name || ! $options || empty($options) || ! is_array($options)) {
 			return NULL;
 		}
 		// prep the answer
-		$answer = is_array( $answer ) ? self::prep_answer( array_shift( $answer ), $use_html_entities) : self::prep_answer( $answer, $use_html_entities );
+		$answer = is_array($answer) ? self::prep_answer(array_shift($answer), $use_html_entities) : self::prep_answer($answer, $use_html_entities);
 		// prep the required array
-		$required = self::prep_required( $required );
+		$required = self::prep_required($required);
 		// set disabled tag
-		$disabled = $answer === NULL || ! $disabled  ? '' : ' disabled="disabled"';
+		$disabled = $answer === NULL || ! $disabled ? '' : ' disabled="disabled"';
 		// ya gots ta have style man!!!
 		$txt_class = is_admin() ? 'wide' : 'espresso-select-inp';
-		$class = empty( $class ) ? $txt_class : $class;
-		$class .= ! empty( $system_ID ) ? ' ' . $system_ID : '';
-		$extra = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__additional_form_field_attributes', '' );
+		$class = empty($class) ? $txt_class : $class;
+		$class .= ! empty($system_ID) ? ' '.$system_ID : '';
+		$extra = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__additional_form_field_attributes', '');
 
-		$label_html = $required_text . "\n\t\t\t" . '<label for="' . $name . '" class="' . $label_class . '">' . self::prep_question( $question ) . $required['label'] . '</label><br/>';
+		$label_html = $required_text."\n\t\t\t".'<label for="'.$name.'" class="'.$label_class.'">'.self::prep_question($question).$required['label'].'</label><br/>';
 		// filter label but ensure required text comes before it
-		$label_html = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__label_html', $label_html, $required_text );
+		$label_html = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__label_html', $label_html, $required_text);
 
-		$input_html = "\n\t\t\t" . '<select name="' . $name . '" id="' . $id . '" class="' . $class . ' ' . $required['class'] . '" title="' . esc_attr( $required['msg'] ) . '"' . $disabled . ' ' . $extra . '>';
+		$input_html = "\n\t\t\t".'<select name="'.$name.'" id="'.$id.'" class="'.$class.' '.$required['class'].'" title="'.esc_attr($required['msg']).'"'.$disabled.' '.$extra.'>';
 		// recursively count array elements, to determine total number of options
-		$only_option = count( $options, 1 ) == 1 ? TRUE : FALSE;
-		if ( ! $only_option ) {
+		$only_option = count($options, 1) == 1 ? TRUE : FALSE;
+		if ( ! $only_option) {
 			// if there is NO answer set and there are multiple options to choose from, then set the "please select" message as selected
 			$selected = $answer === NULL ? ' selected="selected"' : '';
-			$input_html .= $add_please_select_option ? "\n\t\t\t\t" . '<option value=""' . $selected . '>' . __(' - please select - ', 'event_espresso') . '</option>' : '';
+			$input_html .= $add_please_select_option ? "\n\t\t\t\t".'<option value=""'.$selected.'>'.__(' - please select - ', 'event_espresso').'</option>' : '';
 		}
-		foreach ( $options as $key => $value ) {
+		foreach ($options as $key => $value) {
 			// if value is an array, then create option groups, else create regular ol' options
-			$input_html .= is_array( $value ) ? self::_generate_select_option_group( $key, $value, $answer, $use_html_entities ) : self::_generate_select_option( $value->value(), $value->desc(), $answer, $only_option, $use_html_entities );
+			$input_html .= is_array($value) ? self::_generate_select_option_group($key, $value, $answer, $use_html_entities) : self::_generate_select_option($value->value(), $value->desc(), $answer, $only_option, $use_html_entities);
 		}
 
-		$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t" . '</select>';
+		$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t".'</select>';
 
-		$input_html =  apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__select__before_end_wrapper', $input_html, $question, $answer, $name, $id, $class, $system_ID );
+		$input_html = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__select__before_end_wrapper', $input_html, $question, $answer, $name, $id, $class, $system_ID);
 
-		$input_html =  apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__input_html', $input_html, $label_html, $id );
-		return  $label_html . $input_html;
+		$input_html = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__input_html', $input_html, $label_html, $id);
+		return  $label_html.$input_html;
 
 	}
 
@@ -801,12 +801,12 @@ 
 	 * @param boolean $use_html_entities
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	private static function _generate_select_option_group( $opt_group, $QSOs, $answer, $use_html_entities = true ){
-		$html = "\n\t\t\t\t" . '<optgroup label="' . self::prep_option_value( $opt_group ) . '">';
-		foreach ( $QSOs as $QSO ) {
-			$html .= self::_generate_select_option( $QSO->value(), $QSO->desc(), $answer, false, $use_html_entities );
+	private static function _generate_select_option_group($opt_group, $QSOs, $answer, $use_html_entities = true) {
+		$html = "\n\t\t\t\t".'<optgroup label="'.self::prep_option_value($opt_group).'">';
+		foreach ($QSOs as $QSO) {
+			$html .= self::_generate_select_option($QSO->value(), $QSO->desc(), $answer, false, $use_html_entities);
 		}
-		$html .= "\n\t\t\t\t" . '</optgroup>';
+		$html .= "\n\t\t\t\t".'</optgroup>';
 		return $html;
 	}
 
@@ -821,12 +821,12 @@ 
 	 * @param boolean $use_html_entities
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	private static function _generate_select_option( $key, $value, $answer, $only_option = FALSE, $use_html_entities = true ){
-		$key = self::prep_answer( $key, $use_html_entities );
-		$value = self::prep_answer( $value, $use_html_entities );
-		$value = ! empty( $value ) ? $value : $key;
-		$selected = ( $answer == $key || $only_option ) ? ' selected="selected"' : '';
-		return "\n\t\t\t\t" . '<option value="' . self::prep_option_value( $key ) . '"' . $selected . '> ' . $value . '&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</option>';
+	private static function _generate_select_option($key, $value, $answer, $only_option = FALSE, $use_html_entities = true) {
+		$key = self::prep_answer($key, $use_html_entities);
+		$value = self::prep_answer($value, $use_html_entities);
+		$value = ! empty($value) ? $value : $key;
+		$selected = ($answer == $key || $only_option) ? ' selected="selected"' : '';
+		return "\n\t\t\t\t".'<option value="'.self::prep_option_value($key).'"'.$selected.'> '.$value.'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</option>';
 	}
 
 
@@ -850,56 +850,56 @@ 
 	 * @param bool        $use_desc_4_label
 	 * @return string HTML
 	 */
-	static function radio( $question = FALSE, $answer = NULL, $options = FALSE, $name = FALSE, $id = '', $class = '', $required = FALSE, $required_text = '', $label_class = '', $disabled = FALSE, $system_ID = FALSE, $use_html_entities = TRUE, $label_b4 = FALSE, $use_desc_4_label = FALSE ) {
+	static function radio($question = FALSE, $answer = NULL, $options = FALSE, $name = FALSE, $id = '', $class = '', $required = FALSE, $required_text = '', $label_class = '', $disabled = FALSE, $system_ID = FALSE, $use_html_entities = TRUE, $label_b4 = FALSE, $use_desc_4_label = FALSE) {
 		// need these
-		if ( ! $question || ! $name || ! $options || empty( $options ) || ! is_array( $options )) {
+		if ( ! $question || ! $name || ! $options || empty($options) || ! is_array($options)) {
 			return NULL;
 		}
 		// prep the answer
-		$answer = is_array( $answer ) ? '' : self::prep_answer( $answer, $use_html_entities );
+		$answer = is_array($answer) ? '' : self::prep_answer($answer, $use_html_entities);
 		// prep the required array
-		$required = self::prep_required( $required );
+		$required = self::prep_required($required);
 		// set disabled tag
-		$disabled = $answer === NULL || ! $disabled  ? '' : ' disabled="disabled"';
+		$disabled = $answer === NULL || ! $disabled ? '' : ' disabled="disabled"';
 		// ya gots ta have style man!!!
 		$radio_class = is_admin() ? 'ee-admin-radio-lbl' : $label_class;
-		$class = ! empty( $class ) ? $class : 'espresso-radio-btn-inp';
-		$extra = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__additional_form_field_attributes', '' );
+		$class = ! empty($class) ? $class : 'espresso-radio-btn-inp';
+		$extra = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__additional_form_field_attributes', '');
 
-		$label_html = $required_text . "\n\t\t\t" . '<label class="' . $label_class . '">' . self::prep_question( $question ) . $required['label'] . '</label> ';
+		$label_html = $required_text."\n\t\t\t".'<label class="'.$label_class.'">'.self::prep_question($question).$required['label'].'</label> ';
 		// filter label but ensure required text comes before it
-		$label_html = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__label_html', $label_html, $required_text );
+		$label_html = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__label_html', $label_html, $required_text);
 
-		$input_html = "\n\t\t\t" . '<ul id="' . $id . '-ul" class="espresso-radio-btn-options-ul ' . $label_class . ' ' . $class . '-ul">';
+		$input_html = "\n\t\t\t".'<ul id="'.$id.'-ul" class="espresso-radio-btn-options-ul '.$label_class.' '.$class.'-ul">';
 
-		$class .= ! empty( $system_ID ) ? ' ' . $system_ID : '';
-		$class .= ! empty( $required['class'] ) ? ' ' . $required['class'] : '';
+		$class .= ! empty($system_ID) ? ' '.$system_ID : '';
+		$class .= ! empty($required['class']) ? ' '.$required['class'] : '';
 
-		foreach ( $options as $OPT ) {
-			if ( $OPT instanceof EE_Question_Option ) {
-				$value = self::prep_option_value( $OPT->value() );
+		foreach ($options as $OPT) {
+			if ($OPT instanceof EE_Question_Option) {
+				$value = self::prep_option_value($OPT->value());
 				$label = $use_desc_4_label ? $OPT->desc() : $OPT->value();
-				$size = $use_desc_4_label ? self::get_label_size_class( $OPT->value() . ' ' . $OPT->desc() ) : self::get_label_size_class( $OPT->value() );
-				$desc = $OPT->desc();//no self::prep_answer
-				$answer = is_numeric( $value ) && empty( $answer ) ? 0 : $answer;
-				$checked = (string)$value == (string)$answer ? ' checked="checked"' : '';
-				$opt = '-' . sanitize_key( $value );
-
-				$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t\t" . '<li' . $size . '>';
-				$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t\t\t" . '<label class="' . $radio_class . ' espresso-radio-btn-lbl">';
-				$input_html .= $label_b4  ? "\n\t\t\t\t\t\t" . '<span>' . $label . '</span>' : '';
-				$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t\t\t\t" . '<input type="radio" name="' . $name . '" id="' . $id . $opt . '" class="' . $class . '" value="' . $value . '" title="' . esc_attr( $required['msg'] ) . '" ' . $disabled . $checked . ' ' . $extra . '/>';
-				$input_html .= ! $label_b4  ? "\n\t\t\t\t\t\t" . '<span class="espresso-radio-btn-desc">' . $label . '</span>' : '';
-				$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t\t\t" . '</label>';
-				$input_html .= $use_desc_4_label ? '' : '<span class="espresso-radio-btn-option-desc small-text grey-text">' . $desc . '</span>';
-				$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t\t" . '</li>';
+				$size = $use_desc_4_label ? self::get_label_size_class($OPT->value().' '.$OPT->desc()) : self::get_label_size_class($OPT->value());
+				$desc = $OPT->desc(); //no self::prep_answer
+				$answer = is_numeric($value) && empty($answer) ? 0 : $answer;
+				$checked = (string) $value == (string) $answer ? ' checked="checked"' : '';
+				$opt = '-'.sanitize_key($value);
+
+				$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t\t".'<li'.$size.'>';
+				$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t\t\t".'<label class="'.$radio_class.' espresso-radio-btn-lbl">';
+				$input_html .= $label_b4 ? "\n\t\t\t\t\t\t".'<span>'.$label.'</span>' : '';
+				$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t\t\t\t".'<input type="radio" name="'.$name.'" id="'.$id.$opt.'" class="'.$class.'" value="'.$value.'" title="'.esc_attr($required['msg']).'" '.$disabled.$checked.' '.$extra.'/>';
+				$input_html .= ! $label_b4 ? "\n\t\t\t\t\t\t".'<span class="espresso-radio-btn-desc">'.$label.'</span>' : '';
+				$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t\t\t".'</label>';
+				$input_html .= $use_desc_4_label ? '' : '<span class="espresso-radio-btn-option-desc small-text grey-text">'.$desc.'</span>';
+				$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t\t".'</li>';
 			}
 		}
 
-		$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t" . '</ul>';
+		$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t".'</ul>';
 
-		$input_html =  apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__input_html', $input_html, $label_html, $id );
-		return  $label_html . $input_html;
+		$input_html = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__input_html', $input_html, $label_html, $id);
+		return  $label_html.$input_html;
 
 	}
 
@@ -922,65 +922,65 @@ 
 	 * @param string $disabled 		disabled="disabled" or null
 	 * @return string HTML
 	 */
-	static function checkbox( $question = FALSE, $answer = NULL, $options = FALSE, $name = FALSE, $id = '', $class = '', $required = FALSE, $required_text = '', $label_class = '', $disabled = FALSE, $label_b4 = FALSE, $system_ID = FALSE, $use_html_entities = TRUE ) {
+	static function checkbox($question = FALSE, $answer = NULL, $options = FALSE, $name = FALSE, $id = '', $class = '', $required = FALSE, $required_text = '', $label_class = '', $disabled = FALSE, $label_b4 = FALSE, $system_ID = FALSE, $use_html_entities = TRUE) {
 		// need these
-		if ( ! $question || ! $name || ! $options || empty( $options ) || ! is_array( $options )) {
+		if ( ! $question || ! $name || ! $options || empty($options) || ! is_array($options)) {
 			return NULL;
 		}
-		$answer = maybe_unserialize( $answer );
+		$answer = maybe_unserialize($answer);
 
 		// prep the answer(s)
-		$answer = is_array( $answer ) ? $answer : array( sanitize_key( $answer ) => $answer );
+		$answer = is_array($answer) ? $answer : array(sanitize_key($answer) => $answer);
 
-		foreach ( $answer as $key => $value ) {
-			$key = self::prep_option_value( $key );
-			$answer[$key] = self::prep_answer( $value, $use_html_entities );
+		foreach ($answer as $key => $value) {
+			$key = self::prep_option_value($key);
+			$answer[$key] = self::prep_answer($value, $use_html_entities);
 		}
 
 		// prep the required array
-		$required = self::prep_required( $required );
+		$required = self::prep_required($required);
 		// set disabled tag
-		$disabled = $answer === NULL || ! $disabled  ? '' : ' disabled="disabled"';
+		$disabled = $answer === NULL || ! $disabled ? '' : ' disabled="disabled"';
 		// ya gots ta have style man!!!
 		$radio_class = is_admin() ? 'ee-admin-radio-lbl' : $label_class;
-		$class = empty( $class ) ? 'espresso-radio-btn-inp' : $class;
-		$extra = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__additional_form_field_attributes', '' );
+		$class = empty($class) ? 'espresso-radio-btn-inp' : $class;
+		$extra = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__additional_form_field_attributes', '');
 
-		$label_html = $required_text . "\n\t\t\t" . '<label class="' . $label_class . '">' . self::prep_question( $question ) . $required['label'] . '</label> ';
+		$label_html = $required_text."\n\t\t\t".'<label class="'.$label_class.'">'.self::prep_question($question).$required['label'].'</label> ';
 		// filter label but ensure required text comes before it
-		$label_html = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__label_html', $label_html, $required_text );
-
-		$input_html = "\n\t\t\t" . '<ul id="' . $id . '-ul" class="espresso-checkbox-options-ul ' . $label_class . ' ' . $class . '-ul">';
-
-		$class .= ! empty( $system_ID ) ? ' ' . $system_ID : '';
-		$class .= ! empty( $required['class'] ) ? ' ' . $required['class'] : '';
-
-		foreach ( $options as $OPT ) {
-			$value = $OPT->value();//self::prep_option_value( $OPT->value() );
-			$size = self::get_label_size_class(  $OPT->value() . ' ' . $OPT->desc() );
-			$text = self::prep_answer( $OPT->value() );
-			$desc = $OPT->desc() ;
-			$opt = '-' . sanitize_key( $value );
-
-			$checked = is_array( $answer ) && in_array( $text, $answer ) ? ' checked="checked"' : '';
-
-			$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t\t" . '<li' . $size . '>';
-			$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t\t\t" . '<label class="' . $radio_class . ' espresso-checkbox-lbl">';
-			$input_html .= $label_b4  ? "\n\t\t\t\t\t\t" . '<span>' . $text . '</span>' : '';
-			$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t\t\t\t" . '<input type="checkbox" name="' . $name . '[' . $OPT->ID() . ']" id="' . $id . $opt . '" class="' . $class . '" value="' . $value . '" title="' . esc_attr( $required['msg'] ) . '" ' . $disabled . $checked . ' ' . $extra . '/>';
-			$input_html .= ! $label_b4  ? "\n\t\t\t\t\t\t" . '<span>' . $text . '</span>' : '';
- 			$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t\t\t" . '</label>';
-			if ( ! empty( $desc ) && $desc != $text ) {
-	 			$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t\t\t" . ' &nbsp; <br/><div class="espresso-checkbox-option-desc small-text grey-text">' . $desc . '</div>';
+		$label_html = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__label_html', $label_html, $required_text);
+
+		$input_html = "\n\t\t\t".'<ul id="'.$id.'-ul" class="espresso-checkbox-options-ul '.$label_class.' '.$class.'-ul">';
+
+		$class .= ! empty($system_ID) ? ' '.$system_ID : '';
+		$class .= ! empty($required['class']) ? ' '.$required['class'] : '';
+
+		foreach ($options as $OPT) {
+			$value = $OPT->value(); //self::prep_option_value( $OPT->value() );
+			$size = self::get_label_size_class($OPT->value().' '.$OPT->desc());
+			$text = self::prep_answer($OPT->value());
+			$desc = $OPT->desc();
+			$opt = '-'.sanitize_key($value);
+
+			$checked = is_array($answer) && in_array($text, $answer) ? ' checked="checked"' : '';
+
+			$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t\t".'<li'.$size.'>';
+			$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t\t\t".'<label class="'.$radio_class.' espresso-checkbox-lbl">';
+			$input_html .= $label_b4 ? "\n\t\t\t\t\t\t".'<span>'.$text.'</span>' : '';
+			$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t\t\t\t".'<input type="checkbox" name="'.$name.'['.$OPT->ID().']" id="'.$id.$opt.'" class="'.$class.'" value="'.$value.'" title="'.esc_attr($required['msg']).'" '.$disabled.$checked.' '.$extra.'/>';
+			$input_html .= ! $label_b4 ? "\n\t\t\t\t\t\t".'<span>'.$text.'</span>' : '';
+ 			$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t\t\t".'</label>';
+			if ( ! empty($desc) && $desc != $text) {
+	 			$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t\t\t".' &nbsp; <br/><div class="espresso-checkbox-option-desc small-text grey-text">'.$desc.'</div>';
 			}
-			$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t\t" . '</li>';
+			$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t\t".'</li>';
 
 		}
 
-		$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t" . '</ul>';
+		$input_html .= "\n\t\t\t".'</ul>';
 
-		$input_html =  apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__input_html', $input_html, $label_html, $id );
-		return  $label_html . $input_html;
+		$input_html = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__input_html', $input_html, $label_html, $id);
+		return  $label_html.$input_html;
 
 	}
 
@@ -1002,36 +1002,36 @@ 
 	 * @param string $disabled 		disabled="disabled" or null
 	 * @return string HTML
 	 */
-	static function datepicker( $question = FALSE, $answer = NULL, $name = FALSE, $id = '', $class = '', $required = FALSE, $required_text = '', $label_class = '', $disabled = FALSE, $system_ID = FALSE, $use_html_entities = TRUE ) {
+	static function datepicker($question = FALSE, $answer = NULL, $name = FALSE, $id = '', $class = '', $required = FALSE, $required_text = '', $label_class = '', $disabled = FALSE, $system_ID = FALSE, $use_html_entities = TRUE) {
 		// need these
-		if ( ! $question || ! $name ) {
+		if ( ! $question || ! $name) {
 			return NULL;
 		}
 		// prep the answer
-		$answer = is_array( $answer ) ? '' : self::prep_answer( $answer, $use_html_entities );
+		$answer = is_array($answer) ? '' : self::prep_answer($answer, $use_html_entities);
 		// prep the required array
-		$required = self::prep_required( $required );
+		$required = self::prep_required($required);
 		// set disabled tag
-		$disabled = $answer === NULL || ! $disabled  ? '' : ' disabled="disabled"';
+		$disabled = $answer === NULL || ! $disabled ? '' : ' disabled="disabled"';
 		// ya gots ta have style man!!!
 		$txt_class = is_admin() ? 'regular-text' : 'espresso-datepicker-inp';
-		$class = empty( $class ) ? $txt_class : $class;
-		$class .= ! empty( $system_ID ) ? ' ' . $system_ID : '';
-		$extra = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__additional_form_field_attributes', '' );
+		$class = empty($class) ? $txt_class : $class;
+		$class .= ! empty($system_ID) ? ' '.$system_ID : '';
+		$extra = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__additional_form_field_attributes', '');
 
-		$label_html = $required_text . "\n\t\t\t" . '<label for="' . $name . '" class="' . $label_class . '">' . self::prep_question( $question ) . $required['label'] . '</label><br/>';
+		$label_html = $required_text."\n\t\t\t".'<label for="'.$name.'" class="'.$label_class.'">'.self::prep_question($question).$required['label'].'</label><br/>';
 		// filter label but ensure required text comes before it
-		$label_html = apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__label_html', $label_html, $required_text );
+		$label_html = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__label_html', $label_html, $required_text);
 
-		$input_html = "\n\t\t\t" . '<input type="text" name="' . $name . '" id="' . $id . '" class="' . $class . ' ' . $required['class'] . ' datepicker" value="' . $answer . '"  title="' . esc_attr( $required['msg'] ) . '" ' . $disabled . ' ' . $extra . '/>';
+		$input_html = "\n\t\t\t".'<input type="text" name="'.$name.'" id="'.$id.'" class="'.$class.' '.$required['class'].' datepicker" value="'.$answer.'"  title="'.esc_attr($required['msg']).'" '.$disabled.' '.$extra.'/>';
 
 		// enqueue scripts
-		wp_register_style( 'espresso-ui-theme', EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS_URL . 'css/espresso-ui-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css', array(), EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION );
-		wp_enqueue_style( 'espresso-ui-theme');
-		wp_enqueue_script( 'jquery-ui-datepicker' );
+		wp_register_style('espresso-ui-theme', EE_GLOBAL_ASSETS_URL.'css/espresso-ui-theme/jquery-ui-1.10.3.custom.min.css', array(), EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION);
+		wp_enqueue_style('espresso-ui-theme');
+		wp_enqueue_script('jquery-ui-datepicker');
 
-		$input_html =  apply_filters( 'FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__input_html', $input_html, $label_html, $id );
-		return  $label_html . $input_html;
+		$input_html = apply_filters('FHEE__EEH_Form_Fields__input_html', $input_html, $label_html, $id);
+		return  $label_html.$input_html;
 
 	}
 
@@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ 
 	 * 	@access public
 	 * 	@return 	string
 	 */
-	public static function remove_label_keep_required_msg( $label_html, $required_text ) {
+	public static function remove_label_keep_required_msg($label_html, $required_text) {
 		return $required_text;
 	}
 
@@ -1057,9 +1057,9 @@ 
 	 * @param string $value
 	 * @return string HTML
 	 */
-	static function hidden_input( $name, $value, $id = '' ){
-		$id = ! empty( $id ) ? $id : $name;
-		return '<input id="' . $id . '" type="hidden" name="'.$name.'" value="' .  $value . '"/>';
+	static function hidden_input($name, $value, $id = '') {
+		$id = ! empty($id) ? $id : $name;
+		return '<input id="'.$id.'" type="hidden" name="'.$name.'" value="'.$value.'"/>';
 	}
 
 
@@ -1071,7 +1071,7 @@ 
 	 * @param string $question
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	static function prep_question( $question ){
+	static function prep_question($question) {
 		return $question;
 //		$link = '';
 //		// does this label have a help link attached ?
@@ -1094,13 +1094,13 @@ 
 	 * @param mixed $answer
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	static function prep_answer( $answer, $use_html_entities = TRUE ){
+	static function prep_answer($answer, $use_html_entities = TRUE) {
 		//make sure we convert bools first.  Otherwise (bool) false becomes an empty string which is NOT desired, we want "0".
-		if ( is_bool( $answer ) ) {
+		if (is_bool($answer)) {
 			$answer = $answer ? 1 : 0;
 		}
-		$answer = trim( stripslashes( str_replace( '&#039;', "'", $answer )));
-		return $use_html_entities ? htmlentities( $answer, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8' ) : $answer;
+		$answer = trim(stripslashes(str_replace('&#039;', "'", $answer)));
+		return $use_html_entities ? htmlentities($answer, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8') : $answer;
 	}
 
 
@@ -1110,18 +1110,18 @@ 
 	 * 	@param array $QSOs  array of EE_Question_Option objects
 	 * 	@return array
 	 */
-	public static function prep_answer_options( $QSOs = array() ){
+	public static function prep_answer_options($QSOs = array()) {
 		$prepped_answer_options = array();
-		if ( is_array( $QSOs ) && ! empty( $QSOs )) {
-			foreach( $QSOs as $key => $QSO ) {
-				if ( ! $QSO instanceof EE_Question_Option ) {
-					$QSO = EE_Question_Option::new_instance( array(
-						'QSO_value' => is_array( $QSO ) && isset( $QSO['id'] ) ? (string)$QSO['id'] : (string)$key,
-						'QSO_desc' => is_array( $QSO ) && isset( $QSO['text'] ) ? (string)$QSO['text'] : (string)$QSO
+		if (is_array($QSOs) && ! empty($QSOs)) {
+			foreach ($QSOs as $key => $QSO) {
+				if ( ! $QSO instanceof EE_Question_Option) {
+					$QSO = EE_Question_Option::new_instance(array(
+						'QSO_value' => is_array($QSO) && isset($QSO['id']) ? (string) $QSO['id'] : (string) $key,
+						'QSO_desc' => is_array($QSO) && isset($QSO['text']) ? (string) $QSO['text'] : (string) $QSO
 					));
 				}
-				if ( $QSO->opt_group() ) {
-					$prepped_answer_options[ $QSO->opt_group() ][] = $QSO;
+				if ($QSO->opt_group()) {
+					$prepped_answer_options[$QSO->opt_group()][] = $QSO;
 				} else {
 					$prepped_answer_options[] = $QSO;
 				}
@@ -1137,8 +1137,8 @@ 
 	 * @param string $option_value
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	static function prep_option_value( $option_value ){
-		return esc_attr( trim( stripslashes( $option_value ) ) );
+	static function prep_option_value($option_value) {
+		return esc_attr(trim(stripslashes($option_value)));
 	}
 
 
@@ -1149,11 +1149,11 @@ 
 	 * @param string|array 	$required
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	static function prep_required( $required = array() ){
+	static function prep_required($required = array()) {
 		// make sure required is an array
-		$required = is_array( $required ) ? $required : array();
+		$required = is_array($required) ? $required : array();
 		// and set some defaults
-		$required = array_merge( array( 'label' => '', 'class' => '', 'msg' => '' ), $required );
+		$required = array_merge(array('label' => '', 'class' => '', 'msg' => ''), $required);
 		return $required;
 	}
 
@@ -1164,30 +1164,30 @@ 
 	 * @param string 	$value
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	static function get_label_size_class( $value = FALSE ){
-			if ( $value === FALSE || $value == '' ) {
+	static function get_label_size_class($value = FALSE) {
+			if ($value === FALSE || $value == '') {
 				return ' class="medium-lbl"';
 			}
 			// determine length of option value
-			$val_size = strlen( $value );
-			switch( $val_size ){
+			$val_size = strlen($value);
+			switch ($val_size) {
 				case $val_size < 3 :
-					$size =  ' class="nano-lbl"';
+					$size = ' class="nano-lbl"';
 					break;
 				case $val_size < 6 :
-					$size =  ' class="micro-lbl"';
+					$size = ' class="micro-lbl"';
 					break;
 				case $val_size < 12 :
-					$size =  ' class="tiny-lbl"';
+					$size = ' class="tiny-lbl"';
 					break;
 				case $val_size < 25 :
-					$size =  ' class="small-lbl"';
+					$size = ' class="small-lbl"';
 					break;
 				case $val_size > 100 :
-					$size =  ' class="big-lbl"';
+					$size = ' class="big-lbl"';
 					break;
 				default:
-					$size =  ' class="medium-lbl"';
+					$size = ' class="medium-lbl"';
 					break;
 			}
 		return $size;
@@ -1201,20 +1201,20 @@ 
 	 * @param array 	$QFI
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	private static function _load_system_dropdowns( $QFI ){
+	private static function _load_system_dropdowns($QFI) {
 		$QST_system = $QFI->get('QST_system');
-		switch ( $QST_system ) {
+		switch ($QST_system) {
 			case 'state' :
-				$QFI = self::generate_state_dropdown( $QFI );
+				$QFI = self::generate_state_dropdown($QFI);
 				break;
 			case 'country' :
-				$QFI = self::generate_country_dropdown( $QFI );
+				$QFI = self::generate_country_dropdown($QFI);
 				break;
 			case 'admin-state' :
-				$QFI = self::generate_state_dropdown( $QFI, TRUE );
+				$QFI = self::generate_state_dropdown($QFI, TRUE);
 				break;
 			case 'admin-country' :
-				$QFI = self::generate_country_dropdown( $QFI, TRUE );
+				$QFI = self::generate_country_dropdown($QFI, TRUE);
 				break;
 		}
 		return $QFI;
@@ -1231,13 +1231,13 @@ 
 	 *
 	 * @return EE_Question_Form_Input
 	 */
-	protected static function _load_specialized_dropdowns( $QFI ) {
-		switch( $QFI->get( 'QST_type' ) ) {
+	protected static function _load_specialized_dropdowns($QFI) {
+		switch ($QFI->get('QST_type')) {
 			case 'STATE' :
-				$QFI = self::generate_state_dropdown( $QFI );
+				$QFI = self::generate_state_dropdown($QFI);
 				break;
 			case 'COUNTRY' :
-				$QFI = self::generate_country_dropdown( $QFI );
+				$QFI = self::generate_country_dropdown($QFI);
 				break;
 		}
 		return $QFI;
@@ -1251,23 +1251,23 @@ 
 	 * @param bool  $get_all
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	public static function generate_state_dropdown( $QST, $get_all = FALSE ){
+	public static function generate_state_dropdown($QST, $get_all = FALSE) {
 		$states = $get_all ? EEM_State::instance()->get_all_states() : EEM_State::instance()->get_all_states_of_active_countries();
-		if ( $states && count( $states ) != count( $QST->options() )) {
-			$QST->set( 'QST_type', 'DROPDOWN' );
+		if ($states && count($states) != count($QST->options())) {
+			$QST->set('QST_type', 'DROPDOWN');
 			// if multiple countries, we'll create option groups within the dropdown
-			foreach ( $states as $state ) {
-				if ( $state instanceof EE_State ) {
-					$QSO = EE_Question_Option::new_instance ( array (
+			foreach ($states as $state) {
+				if ($state instanceof EE_State) {
+					$QSO = EE_Question_Option::new_instance(array(
 						'QSO_value' => $state->ID(),
 						'QSO_desc' => $state->name(),
-						'QST_ID' => $QST->get( 'QST_ID' ),
+						'QST_ID' => $QST->get('QST_ID'),
 						'QSO_deleted' => FALSE
 					));
 					// set option group
-					$QSO->set_opt_group( $state->country()->name() );
+					$QSO->set_opt_group($state->country()->name());
 					// add option to question
-					$QST->add_temp_option( $QSO );
+					$QST->add_temp_option($QSO);
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -1283,20 +1283,20 @@ 
 	 * @internal param array $question
 	 * @return array
 	 */
-	public static function generate_country_dropdown( $QST, $get_all = FALSE ){
+	public static function generate_country_dropdown($QST, $get_all = FALSE) {
 		$countries = $get_all ? EEM_Country::instance()->get_all_countries() : EEM_Country::instance()->get_all_active_countries();
-		if ( $countries && count( $countries ) != count( $QST->options() ) ) {
-			$QST->set( 'QST_type', 'DROPDOWN' );
+		if ($countries && count($countries) != count($QST->options())) {
+			$QST->set('QST_type', 'DROPDOWN');
 			// now add countries
-			foreach ( $countries as $country ) {
-				if ( $country instanceof EE_Country ) {
-					$QSO = EE_Question_Option::new_instance ( array (
+			foreach ($countries as $country) {
+				if ($country instanceof EE_Country) {
+					$QSO = EE_Question_Option::new_instance(array(
 						'QSO_value' => $country->ID(),
 						'QSO_desc' => $country->name(),
-						'QST_ID' => $QST->get( 'QST_ID' ),
+						'QST_ID' => $QST->get('QST_ID'),
 						'QSO_deleted' => FALSE
 					));
-					$QST->add_temp_option( $QSO );
+					$QST->add_temp_option($QSO);
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -1313,11 +1313,11 @@ 
 	 */
 	public static function two_digit_months_dropdown_options() {
 		$options = array();
-		for ( $x = 1; $x <= 12; $x++ ) {
-			$mm = str_pad( $x, 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT );
-			$options[ (string)$mm ] = (string)$mm;
+		for ($x = 1; $x <= 12; $x++) {
+			$mm = str_pad($x, 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
+			$options[(string) $mm] = (string) $mm;
 		}
-		return EEH_Form_Fields::prep_answer_options( $options );
+		return EEH_Form_Fields::prep_answer_options($options);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1332,11 +1332,11 @@ 
 		$options = array();
 		$current_year = date('y');
 		$next_decade = $current_year + 10;
-		for ( $x = $current_year; $x <= $next_decade; $x++ ) {
-			$yy = str_pad( $x, 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT );
-			$options[ (string)$yy ] = (string)$yy;
+		for ($x = $current_year; $x <= $next_decade; $x++) {
+			$yy = str_pad($x, 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
+			$options[(string) $yy] = (string) $yy;
 		}
-		return EEH_Form_Fields::prep_answer_options( $options );
+		return EEH_Form_Fields::prep_answer_options($options);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1350,17 +1350,17 @@ 
 	 * @param  integer $evt_category Event Category ID if the Event Category filter is selected
 	 * @return string                html
 	 */
-	public static function generate_registration_months_dropdown( $cur_date = '', $status = '', $evt_category = 0 ) {
+	public static function generate_registration_months_dropdown($cur_date = '', $status = '', $evt_category = 0) {
 		$_where = array();
-		if ( !empty( $status ) ) {
+		if ( ! empty($status)) {
 			$_where['STS_ID'] = $status;
 		}
 
-		if ( $evt_category > 0 ) {
+		if ($evt_category > 0) {
 			$_where['Event.Term_Taxonomy.term_id'] = $evt_category;
 		}
 
-		$regdtts = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_reg_months_and_years( $_where );
+		$regdtts = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_reg_months_and_years($_where);
 
 		//setup vals for select input helper
 		$options = array(
@@ -1370,15 +1370,15 @@ 
 				)
 			);
 
-		foreach ( $regdtts as $regdtt ) {
-			$date = $regdtt->reg_month. ' ' . $regdtt->reg_year;
+		foreach ($regdtts as $regdtt) {
+			$date = $regdtt->reg_month.' '.$regdtt->reg_year;
 			$options[] = array(
 				'text' => $date,
 				'id' => $date
 				);
 		}
 
-		return self::select_input('month_range', $options, $cur_date, '', 'wide' );
+		return self::select_input('month_range', $options, $cur_date, '', 'wide');
 	}
 
 
@@ -1392,18 +1392,18 @@ 
 	 * @param  string $evt_active_status "upcoming", "expired", "active", or "inactive"
 	 * @return string                    html
 	 */
-	public static function generate_event_months_dropdown( $cur_date = '', $status = NULL, $evt_category = NULL, $evt_active_status = NULL ) {
+	public static function generate_event_months_dropdown($cur_date = '', $status = NULL, $evt_category = NULL, $evt_active_status = NULL) {
 		//determine what post_status our condition will have for the query.
-		switch ( $status ) {
+		switch ($status) {
 			case 'month' :
 			case 'today' :
 			case NULL :
 			case 'all' :
-				$where['Event.status'] = array( 'NOT IN', array('trash') );
+				$where['Event.status'] = array('NOT IN', array('trash'));
 				break;
 
 			case 'draft' :
-				$where['Event.status'] = array( 'IN', array('draft', 'auto-draft') );
+				$where['Event.status'] = array('IN', array('draft', 'auto-draft'));
 
 			default :
 				$where['Event.status'] = $status;
@@ -1412,7 +1412,7 @@ 
 		//categories?
 
 
-		if ( !empty ( $evt_category ) ) {
+		if ( ! empty ($evt_category)) {
 			$where['Event.Term_Taxonomy.taxonomy'] = 'espresso_event_categories';
 			$where['Event.Term_Taxonomy.term_id'] = $evt_category;
 		}
@@ -1420,7 +1420,7 @@ 
 
 //		$where['DTT_is_primary'] = 1;
 
-		$DTTS = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Datetime')->get_dtt_months_and_years($where, $evt_active_status );
+		$DTTS = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model('Datetime')->get_dtt_months_and_years($where, $evt_active_status);
 
 		//let's setup vals for select input helper
 		$options = array(
@@ -1435,9 +1435,9 @@ 
 		//translate month and date
 		global $wp_locale;
 
-		foreach ( $DTTS as $DTT ) {
-			$localized_date = $wp_locale->get_month( $DTT->dtt_month_num ) . ' ' . $DTT->dtt_year;
-			$id = $DTT->dtt_month . ' ' . $DTT->dtt_year;
+		foreach ($DTTS as $DTT) {
+			$localized_date = $wp_locale->get_month($DTT->dtt_month_num).' '.$DTT->dtt_year;
+			$id = $DTT->dtt_month.' '.$DTT->dtt_year;
 			$options[] = array(
 				'text' => $localized_date,
 				'id' => $id
@@ -1445,7 +1445,7 @@ 
 		}
 
 
-		return self::select_input( 'month_range', $options, $cur_date, '', 'wide' );
+		return self::select_input('month_range', $options, $cur_date, '', 'wide');
 	}
 
 
@@ -1456,7 +1456,7 @@ 
 	 * @param  integer $current_cat currently selected category
 	 * @return string               html for dropdown
 	 */
-	public static function generate_event_category_dropdown( $current_cat = -1 ) {
+	public static function generate_event_category_dropdown($current_cat = -1) {
 		$categories = EEM_Term::instance()->get_all_ee_categories(TRUE);
 		$options = array(
 			'0' => array(
@@ -1466,14 +1466,14 @@ 
 			);
 
 		//setup categories for dropdown
-		foreach ( $categories as $category ) {
+		foreach ($categories as $category) {
 			$options[] = array(
 				'text' => $category->get('name'),
 				'id' => $category->ID()
 				);
 		}
 
-		return self::select_input( 'EVT_CAT', $options, $current_cat );
+		return self::select_input('EVT_CAT', $options, $current_cat);
 	}
 
 
@@ -1492,20 +1492,20 @@ 
 	 * @param    string   $extra_attributes - any extra attributes that need to be attached to the form input
 	 * @return    void
 	 */
-	public static function submit_button( $url = '', $ID = '', $class = '', $text = '', $nonce_action = '', $input_only = FALSE, $extra_attributes = '' ) {
+	public static function submit_button($url = '', $ID = '', $class = '', $text = '', $nonce_action = '', $input_only = FALSE, $extra_attributes = '') {
 		$btn = '';
-		if ( empty( $url ) || empty( $ID )) {
+		if (empty($url) || empty($ID)) {
 			return $btn;
 		}
-		$text = ! empty( $text ) ? $text : __('Submit', 'event_espresso' );
-		$btn .= '<input id="' . $ID . '-btn" class="' . $class . '" type="submit" value="' . $text . '" ' . $extra_attributes . '/>';
-		if ( ! $input_only ) {
-			$btn_frm = '<form id="' . $ID . '-frm" method="POST" action="' . $url . '">';
-			$btn_frm .= ! empty( $nonce_action ) ? wp_nonce_field( $nonce_action, $nonce_action . '_nonce', TRUE, FALSE ) : '';
+		$text = ! empty($text) ? $text : __('Submit', 'event_espresso');
+		$btn .= '<input id="'.$ID.'-btn" class="'.$class.'" type="submit" value="'.$text.'" '.$extra_attributes.'/>';
+		if ( ! $input_only) {
+			$btn_frm = '<form id="'.$ID.'-frm" method="POST" action="'.$url.'">';
+			$btn_frm .= ! empty($nonce_action) ? wp_nonce_field($nonce_action, $nonce_action.'_nonce', TRUE, FALSE) : '';
 			$btn_frm .= $btn;
 			$btn_frm .= '</form>';
 			$btn = $btn_frm;
-			unset ( $btn_frm );
+			unset ($btn_frm);
 		}
 		return $btn;
 	}

core/db_classes/EE_Base_Class.class.php

Indentation +2723 added lines, -2723 removed lines

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
 <?php if ( ! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
-    exit('No direct script access allowed');
+	exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 do_action('AHEE_log', __FILE__, ' FILE LOADED', '');
 
@@ -25,2728 +25,2728 @@ 
 abstract class EE_Base_Class
 {
 
-    /**
-     * This is an array of the original properties and values provided during construction
-     * of this model object. (keys are model field names, values are their values).
-     * This list is important to remember so that when we are merging data from the db, we know
-     * which values to override and which to not override.
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor;
-
-    /**
-     * Timezone
-     * This gets set by the "set_timezone()" method so that we know what timezone incoming strings|timestamps are in.
-     * This can also be used before a get to set what timezone you want strings coming out of the object to be in.  NOT
-     * all EE_Base_Class child classes use this property but any that use a EE_Datetime_Field data type will have
-     * access to it.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_timezone;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * date format
-     * pattern or format for displaying dates
-     *
-     * @var string $_dt_frmt
-     */
-    protected $_dt_frmt;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * time format
-     * pattern or format for displaying time
-     *
-     * @var string $_tm_frmt
-     */
-    protected $_tm_frmt;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This property is for holding a cached array of object properties indexed by property name as the key.
-     * The purpose of this is for setting a cache on properties that may have calculated values after a
-     * prepare_for_get.  That way the cache can be checked first and the calculated property returned instead of having
-     * to recalculate. Used by _set_cached_property() and _get_cached_property() methods.
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_cached_properties = array();
-
-    /**
-     * An array containing keys of the related model, and values are either an array of related mode objects or a
-     * single
-     * related model object. see the model's _model_relations. The keys should match those specified. And if the
-     * relation is of type EE_Belongs_To (or one of its children), then there should only be ONE related model object,
-     * all others have an array)
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_model_relations = array();
-
-    /**
-     * Array where keys are field names (see the model's _fields property) and values are their values. To see what
-     * their types should be, look at what that field object returns on its prepare_for_get and prepare_for_set methods)
-     *
-     * @var array
-     */
-    protected $_fields = array();
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object is intended to ever be saved
-     * For example, we might create model objects intended to only be used for the duration
-     * of this request and to be thrown away, and if they were accidentally saved
-     * it would be a bug.
-     */
-    protected $_allow_persist = true;
-
-    /**
-     * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object's properties have changed since construction
-     */
-    protected $_has_changes = false;
-
-    /**
-     * @var EEM_Base
-     */
-    protected $_model;
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * basic constructor for Event Espresso classes, performs any necessary initialization, and verifies it's children
-     * play nice
-     *
-     * @param array   $fieldValues                             where each key is a field (ie, array key in the 2nd
-     *                                                         layer of the model's _fields array, (eg, EVT_ID,
-     *                                                         TXN_amount, QST_name, etc) and values are their values
-     * @param boolean $bydb                                    a flag for setting if the class is instantiated by the
-     *                                                         corresponding db model or not.
-     * @param string  $timezone                                indicate what timezone you want any datetime fields to
-     *                                                         be in when instantiating a EE_Base_Class object.
-     * @param array   $date_formats                            An array of date formats to set on construct where first
-     *                                                         value is the date_format and second value is the time
-     *                                                         format.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function __construct($fieldValues = array(), $bydb = false, $timezone = '', $date_formats = array())
-    {
-        $className = get_class($this);
-        do_action("AHEE__{$className}__construct", $this, $fieldValues);
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $model_fields = $model->field_settings(false);
-        // ensure $fieldValues is an array
-        $fieldValues = is_array($fieldValues) ? $fieldValues : array($fieldValues);
-        // EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $fieldValues, '$fieldValues  <br /><span style="font-size:10px;font-weight:normal;">' . __FILE__ . '<br />line no: ' . __LINE__ . '</span>', 'auto' );
-        // verify client code has not passed any invalid field names
-        foreach ($fieldValues as $field_name => $field_value) {
-            if ( ! isset($model_fields[$field_name])) {
-                throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Invalid field (%s) passed to constructor of %s. Allowed fields are :%s",
-                    "event_espresso"), $field_name, get_class($this), implode(", ", array_keys($model_fields))));
-            }
-        }
-        // EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $model_fields, '$model_fields  <br /><span style="font-size:10px;font-weight:normal;">' . __FILE__ . '<br />line no: ' . __LINE__ . '</span>', 'auto' );
-        $this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
-        if ( ! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
-            list($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt) = $date_formats;
-        } else {
-            //set default formats for date and time
-            $this->_dt_frmt = (string)get_option('date_format', 'Y-m-d');
-            $this->_tm_frmt = (string)get_option('time_format', 'g:i a');
-        }
-        //if db model is instantiating
-        if ($bydb) {
-            //client code has indicated these field values are from the database
-            foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
-                $this->set_from_db($fieldName, isset($fieldValues[$fieldName]) ? $fieldValues[$fieldName] : null);
-            }
-        } else {
-            //we're constructing a brand
-            //new instance of the model object. Generally, this means we'll need to do more field validation
-            foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
-                $this->set($fieldName, isset($fieldValues[$fieldName]) ? $fieldValues[$fieldName] : null, true);
-            }
-        }
-        //remember what values were passed to this constructor
-        $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $fieldValues;
-        //remember in entity mapper
-        if ( ! $bydb && $model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
-            $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
-        }
-        //setup all the relations
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $this->_model_relations[$relation_name] = null;
-            } else {
-                $this->_model_relations[$relation_name] = array();
-            }
-        }
-        /**
-         * Action done at the end of each model object construction
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $this the model object just created
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__construct__finished', $this);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets whether or not this model object is allowed to persist/be saved to the database.
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function allow_persist()
-    {
-        return $this->_allow_persist;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets whether or not this model object should be allowed to be saved to the DB.
-     * Normally once this is set to FALSE you wouldn't set it back to TRUE, unless
-     * you got new information that somehow made you change your mind.
-     *
-     * @param boolean $allow_persist
-     * @return boolean
-     */
-    public function set_allow_persist($allow_persist)
-    {
-        return $this->_allow_persist = $allow_persist;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the field's original value when this object was constructed during this request.
-     * This can be helpful when determining if a model object has changed or not
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return mixed|null
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_original($field_name)
-    {
-        if (isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[$field_name])
-            && $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name)
-        ) {
-            return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[$field_name]);
-        } else {
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Base_Class $obj
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function get_class($obj)
-    {
-        return get_class($obj);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
-     * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
-     *
-     * @param    string $field_name
-     * @param    mixed  $field_value
-     * @param bool      $use_default
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default = false)
-    {
-        // if not using default and nothing has changed, and object has already been setup (has ID),
-        // then don't do anything
-        if (
-            ! $use_default
-            && $this->_fields[$field_name] === $field_value
-            && $this->ID()
-        ) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $this->_has_changes = true;
-        $field_obj = $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
-            //			if ( method_exists( $field_obj, 'set_timezone' )) {
-            if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-                $field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-                $field_obj->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
-                $field_obj->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
-            }
-            $holder_of_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($field_value);
-            //should the value be null?
-            if (($field_value === null || $holder_of_value === null || $holder_of_value === '') && $use_default) {
-                $this->_fields[$field_name] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
-                /**
-                 * To save having to refactor all the models, if a default value is used for a
-                 * EE_Datetime_Field, and that value is not null nor is it a DateTime
-                 * object.  Then let's do a set again to ensure that it becomes a DateTime
-                 * object.
-                 *
-                 * @since 4.6.10+
-                 */
-                if (
-                    $field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field
-                    && $this->_fields[$field_name] !== null
-                    && ! $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
-                ) {
-                    empty($this->_fields[$field_name])
-                        ? $this->set($field_name, time())
-                        : $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[$field_name]);
-                }
-            } else {
-                $this->_fields[$field_name] = $holder_of_value;
-            }
-            //if we're not in the constructor...
-            //now check if what we set was a primary key
-            if (
-                //note: props_n_values_provided_in_constructor is only set at the END of the constructor
-                $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
-                && $field_value
-                && $field_name === $model->primary_key_name()
-            ) {
-                //if so, we want all this object's fields to be filled either with
-                //what we've explicitly set on this model
-                //or what we have in the db
-                // echo "setting primary key!";
-                $fields_on_model = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->field_settings();
-                $obj_in_db = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->get_one_by_ID($field_value);
-                foreach ($fields_on_model as $field_obj) {
-                    if ( ! array_key_exists($field_obj->get_name(), $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor)
-                         && $field_obj->get_name() !== $field_name
-                    ) {
-                        $this->set($field_obj->get_name(), $obj_in_db->get($field_obj->get_name()));
-                    }
-                }
-                //oh this model object has an ID? well make sure its in the entity mapper
-                $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
-            }
-            //let's unset any cache for this field_name from the $_cached_properties property.
-            $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-        } else {
-            throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("A valid EE_Model_Field_Base could not be found for the given field name: %s",
-                "event_espresso"), $field_name));
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the field value on the db column if it exists for the given $column_name or
-     * saves it to EE_Extra_Meta if the given $column_name does not match a db column.
-     *
-     * @see EE_message::get_column_value for related documentation on the necessity of this method.
-     * @param string $field_name  Must be the exact column name.
-     * @param mixed  $field_value The value to set.
-     * @return int|bool @see EE_Base_Class::update_extra_meta() for return docs.
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_field_or_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value)
-    {
-        if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
-            $this->set($field_name, $field_value);
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            //ensure this object is saved first so that extra meta can be properly related.
-            $this->save();
-            return $this->update_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This retrieves the value of the db column set on this class or if that's not present
-     * it will attempt to retrieve from extra_meta if found.
-     * Example Usage:
-     * Via EE_Message child class:
-     * Due to the dynamic nature of the EE_messages system, EE_messengers will always have a "to",
-     * "from", "subject", and "content" field (as represented in the EE_Message schema), however they may
-     * also have additional main fields specific to the messenger.  The system accommodates those extra
-     * fields through the EE_Extra_Meta table.  This method allows for EE_messengers to retrieve the
-     * value for those extra fields dynamically via the EE_message object.
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name expecting the fully qualified field name.
-     * @return mixed|null  value for the field if found.  null if not found.
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_field_or_extra_meta($field_name)
-    {
-        if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
-            $column_value = $this->get($field_name);
-        } else {
-            //This isn't a column in the main table, let's see if it is in the extra meta.
-            $column_value = $this->get_extra_meta($field_name, true, null);
-        }
-        return $column_value;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * See $_timezone property for description of what the timezone property is for.  This SETS the timezone internally
-     * for being able to reference what timezone we are running conversions on when converting TO the internal timezone
-     * (UTC Unix Timestamp) for the object OR when converting FROM the internal timezone (UTC Unix Timestamp). This is
-     * available to all child classes that may be using the EE_Datetime_Field for a field data type.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param string $timezone A valid timezone string as described by @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_timezone($timezone = '')
-    {
-        $this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
-        //make sure we clear all cached properties because they won't be relevant now
-        $this->_clear_cached_properties();
-        //make sure we update field settings and the date for all EE_Datetime_Fields
-        $model_fields = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
-        foreach ($model_fields as $field_name => $field_obj) {
-            if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-                $field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-                if (isset($this->_fields[$field_name]) && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime) {
-                    $this->_fields[$field_name]->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone($this->_timezone));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just returns whatever is set for the current timezone.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return string timezone string
-     */
-    public function get_timezone()
-    {
-        return $this->_timezone;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the internal date format to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the class
-     * internally instead of wp set date format options
-     *
-     * @since 4.6
-     * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
-     */
-    public function set_date_format($format)
-    {
-        $this->_dt_frmt = $format;
-        //clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
-        $this->_clear_cached_properties();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets the internal time format string to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the
-     * class internally instead of wp set time format options.
-     *
-     * @since 4.6
-     * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
-     */
-    public function set_time_format($format)
-    {
-        $this->_tm_frmt = $format;
-        //clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
-        $this->_clear_cached_properties();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the current internal set format for the date and time formats.
-     *
-     * @param bool $full           if true (default), then return the full format.  Otherwise will return an array
-     *                             where the first value is the date format and the second value is the time format.
-     * @return mixed string|array
-     */
-    public function get_format($full = true)
-    {
-        return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * cache
-     * stores the passed model object on the current model object.
-     * In certain circumstances, we can use this cached model object instead of querying for another one entirely.
-     *
-     * @param string        $relationName    one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model. Eg
-     *                                       'Registration' associated with this model object
-     * @param EE_Base_Class $object_to_cache that has a relation to this model object. (Eg, if this is a Transaction,
-     *                                       that could be a payment or a registration)
-     * @param null          $cache_id        a string or number that will be used as the key for any Belongs_To_Many
-     *                                       items which will be stored in an array on this object
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return mixed    index into cache, or just TRUE if the relation is of type Belongs_To (because there's only one
-     *                  related thing, no array)
-     */
-    public function cache($relationName = '', $object_to_cache = null, $cache_id = null)
-    {
-        // its entirely possible that there IS no related object yet in which case there is nothing to cache.
-        if ( ! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // also get "how" the object is related, or throw an error
-        if ( ! $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot cache it', 'event_espresso'),
-                $relationName, get_class($this)));
-        }
-        // how many things are related ?
-        if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            // if it's a "belongs to" relationship, then there's only one related model object  eg, if this is a registration, there's only 1 attendee for it
-            // so for these model objects just set it to be cached
-            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $object_to_cache;
-            $return = true;
-        } else {
-            // otherwise, this is the "many" side of a one to many relationship, so we'll add the object to the array of related objects for that type.
-            // eg: if this is an event, there are many registrations for that event, so we cache the registrations in an array
-            if ( ! is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])) {
-                // if for some reason, the cached item is a model object, then stick that in the array, otherwise start with an empty array
-                $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $this->_model_relations[$relationName] instanceof EE_Base_Class
-                    ? array($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) : array();
-            }
-            // first check for a cache_id which is normally empty
-            if ( ! empty($cache_id)) {
-                // if the cache_id exists, then it means we are purposely trying to cache this with a known key that can then be used to retrieve the object later on
-                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$cache_id] = $object_to_cache;
-                $return = $cache_id;
-            } elseif ($object_to_cache->ID()) {
-                // OR the cached object originally came from the db, so let's just use it's PK for an ID
-                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$object_to_cache->ID()] = $object_to_cache;
-                $return = $object_to_cache->ID();
-            } else {
-                // OR it's a new object with no ID, so just throw it in the array with an auto-incremented ID
-                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][] = $object_to_cache;
-                // move the internal pointer to the end of the array
-                end($this->_model_relations[$relationName]);
-                // and grab the key so that we can return it
-                $return = key($this->_model_relations[$relationName]);
-            }
-        }
-        return $return;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * For adding an item to the cached_properties property.
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string      $fieldname the property item the corresponding value is for.
-     * @param mixed       $value     The value we are caching.
-     * @param string|null $cache_type
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type = null)
-    {
-        //first make sure this property exists
-        $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
-        $cache_type = empty($cache_type) ? 'standard' : $cache_type;
-        $this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type] = $value;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This returns the value cached property if it exists OR the actual property value if the cache doesn't exist.
-     * This also SETS the cache if we return the actual property!
-     *
-     * @param string $fieldname        the name of the property we're trying to retrieve
-     * @param bool   $pretty
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref  This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                 (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                 - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     *                                 It can also accept certain pre-defined "schema" strings
-     *                                 to define how to output the property.
-     *                                 see the field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing for what strings can be used
-     * @return mixed                   whatever the value for the property is we're retrieving
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_cached_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        //verify the field exists
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $model->field_settings_for($fieldname);
-        $cache_type = $pretty ? 'pretty' : 'standard';
-        $cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_' . $extra_cache_ref : '';
-        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type])) {
-            return $this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type];
-        }
-        $value = $this->_get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
-        $this->_set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type);
-        return $value;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * If the cache didn't fetch the needed item, this fetches it.
-     * @param string $fieldname
-     * @param bool $pretty
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    protected function _get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        $field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
-        // If this is an EE_Datetime_Field we need to make sure timezone, formats, and output are correct
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            $this->_prepare_datetime_field($field_obj, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
-        }
-        if ( ! isset($this->_fields[$fieldname])) {
-            $this->_fields[$fieldname] = null;
-        }
-        $value = $pretty
-            ? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[$fieldname], $extra_cache_ref)
-            : $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[$fieldname]);
-        return $value;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * set timezone, formats, and output for EE_Datetime_Field objects
-     *
-     * @param \EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field
-     * @param bool               $pretty
-     * @param null $date_or_time
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _prepare_datetime_field(
-        EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field,
-        $pretty = false,
-        $date_or_time = null
-    ) {
-        $datetime_field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-        $datetime_field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt, $pretty);
-        $datetime_field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt, $pretty);
-        //set the output returned
-        switch ($date_or_time) {
-            case 'D' :
-                $datetime_field->set_date_time_output('date');
-                break;
-            case 'T' :
-                $datetime_field->set_date_time_output('time');
-                break;
-            default :
-                $datetime_field->set_date_time_output();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just takes care of clearing out the cached_properties
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _clear_cached_properties()
-    {
-        $this->_cached_properties = array();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just clears out ONE property if it exists in the cache
-     *
-     * @param  string $property_name the property to remove if it exists (from the _cached_properties array)
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _clear_cached_property($property_name)
-    {
-        if (isset($this->_cached_properties[$property_name])) {
-            unset($this->_cached_properties[$property_name]);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Ensures that this related thing is a model object.
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $object_or_id EE_base_Class/int/string either a related model object, or its ID
-     * @param string $model_name   name of the related thing, eg 'Attendee',
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function ensure_related_thing_is_model_obj($object_or_id, $model_name)
-    {
-        $other_model_instance = self::_get_model_instance_with_name(
-            self::_get_model_classname($model_name),
-            $this->_timezone
-        );
-        return $other_model_instance->ensure_is_obj($object_or_id);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Forgets the cached model of the given relation Name. So the next time we request it,
-     * we will fetch it again from the database. (Handy if you know it's changed somehow).
-     * If a specific object is supplied, and the relationship to it is either a HasMany or HABTM,
-     * then only remove that one object from our cached array. Otherwise, clear the entire list
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName                         one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model.
-     *                                                     Eg 'Registration'
-     * @param mixed  $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array or an index into the array of cached things, or NULL
-     *                                                     if you intend to use $clear_all = TRUE, or the relation only
-     *                                                     has 1 object anyways (ie, it's a BelongsToRelation)
-     * @param bool   $clear_all                            This flags clearing the entire cache relation property if
-     *                                                     this is HasMany or HABTM.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Base_Class | boolean from which was cleared from the cache, or true if we requested to remove a
-     *                       relation from all
-     */
-    public function clear_cache($relationName, $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array = null, $clear_all = false)
-    {
-        $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
-        $index_in_cache = '';
-        if ( ! $relationship_to_model) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __("There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot clear that cache", 'event_espresso'),
-                    $relationName,
-                    get_class($this)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        if ($clear_all) {
-            $obj_removed = true;
-            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = null;
-        } elseif ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-            $obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[$relationName];
-            $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = null;
-        } else {
-            if ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class
-                && $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
-            ) {
-                $index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID();
-                if (is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
-                    && ! isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache])
-                ) {
-                    $index_found_at = null;
-                    //find this object in the array even though it has a different key
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[$relationName] as $index => $obj) {
-                        if (
-                            $obj instanceof EE_Base_Class
-                            && (
-                                $obj == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array
-                                || $obj->ID() === $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
-                            )
-                        ) {
-                            $index_found_at = $index;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if ($index_found_at) {
-                        $index_in_cache = $index_found_at;
-                    } else {
-                        //it wasn't found. huh. well obviously it doesn't need to be removed from teh cache
-                        //if it wasn't in it to begin with. So we're done
-                        return $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
-                    }
-                }
-            } elseif ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                //so they provided a model object, but it's not yet saved to the DB... so let's go hunting for it!
-                foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName) as $index => $potentially_obj_we_want) {
-                    if ($potentially_obj_we_want == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array) {
-                        $index_in_cache = $index;
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                $index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
-            }
-            //supposedly we've found it. But it could just be that the client code
-            //provided a bad index/object
-            if (
-            isset(
-                $this->_model_relations[$relationName],
-                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache]
-            )
-            ) {
-                $obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache];
-                unset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache]);
-            } else {
-                //that thing was never cached anyways.
-                $obj_removed = null;
-            }
-        }
-        return $obj_removed;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * update_cache_after_object_save
-     * Allows a cached item to have it's cache ID (within the array of cached items) reset using the new ID it has
-     * obtained after being saved to the db
-     *
-     * @param string         $relationName       - the type of object that is cached
-     * @param \EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object - the newly saved object to be re-cached
-     * @param string         $current_cache_id   - the ID that was used when originally caching the object
-     * @return boolean TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function update_cache_after_object_save(
-        $relationName,
-        EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object,
-        $current_cache_id = ''
-    ) {
-        // verify that incoming object is of the correct type
-        $obj_class = 'EE_' . $relationName;
-        if ($newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
-            /* @type EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object */
-            // now get the type of relation
-            $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
-            // if this is a 1:1 relationship
-            if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                // then just replace the cached object with the newly saved object
-                $this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $newly_saved_object;
-                return true;
-                // or if it's some kind of sordid feral polyamorous relationship...
-            } elseif (is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
-                      && isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$current_cache_id])
-            ) {
-                // then remove the current cached item
-                unset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$current_cache_id]);
-                // and cache the newly saved object using it's new ID
-                $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$newly_saved_object->ID()] = $newly_saved_object;
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
-     * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     */
-    public function get_one_from_cache($relationName)
-    {
-        $cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) ? $this->_model_relations[$relationName]
-            : null;
-        if (is_array($cached_array_or_object)) {
-            return array_shift($cached_array_or_object);
-        } else {
-            return $cached_array_or_object;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
-     * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Base_Class[] NOT necessarily indexed by primary keys
-     */
-    public function get_all_from_cache($relationName)
-    {
-        $objects = isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) ? $this->_model_relations[$relationName] : array();
-        // if the result is not an array, but exists, make it an array
-        $objects = is_array($objects) ? $objects : array($objects);
-        //bugfix for https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/7143
-        //basically, if this model object was stored in the session, and these cached model objects
-        //already have IDs, let's make sure they're in their model's entity mapper
-        //otherwise we will have duplicates next time we call
-        // EE_Registry::instance()->load_model( $relationName )->get_one_by_ID( $result->ID() );
-        $model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($relationName);
-        foreach ($objects as $model_object) {
-            if ($model instanceof EEM_Base && $model_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                //ensure its in the map if it has an ID; otherwise it will be added to the map when its saved
-                if ($model_object->ID()) {
-                    $model->add_to_entity_map($model_object);
-                }
-            } else {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        __(
-                            'Error retrieving related model objects. Either $1%s is not a model or $2%s is not a model object',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $relationName,
-                        gettype($model_object)
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $objects;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the next x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function next_x($field_to_order_by = null, $limit = 1, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $model->next_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the previous x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function previous_x(
-        $field_to_order_by = null,
-        $limit = 1,
-        $query_params = array(),
-        $columns_to_select = null
-    ) {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $model->previous_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the next EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function next($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $model->next($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the previous EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
-     * matching the given query conditions.
-     *
-     * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
-     * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
-     * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an EE_Base_Class object is returned, otherwise
-     *                                  you can indicate just the column you want returned
-     * @return array|EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function previous($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
-            ? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
-            : $field_to_order_by;
-        $current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
-        if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
-            return array();
-        }
-        return $model->previous($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
-     * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param mixed  $field_value_from_db
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_from_db($field_name, $field_value_from_db)
-    {
-        $field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
-            //you would think the DB has no NULLs for non-null label fields right? wrong!
-            //eg, a CPT model object could have an entry in the posts table, but no
-            //entry in the meta table. Meaning that all its columns in the meta table
-            //are null! yikes! so when we find one like that, use defaults for its meta columns
-            if ($field_value_from_db === null) {
-                if ($field_obj->is_nullable()) {
-                    //if the field allows nulls, then let it be null
-                    $field_value = null;
-                } else {
-                    $field_value = $field_obj->get_default_value();
-                }
-            } else {
-                $field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($field_value_from_db);
-            }
-            $this->_fields[$field_name] = $field_value;
-            $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * verifies that the specified field is of the correct type
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, false, $extra_cache_ref);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method simply returns the RAW unprocessed value for the given property in this class
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name A valid fieldname
-     * @return mixed              Whatever the raw value stored on the property is.
-     * @throws EE_Error if fieldSettings is misconfigured or the field doesn't exist.
-     */
-    public function get_raw($field_name)
-    {
-        $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        return $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
-            ? $this->_fields[$field_name]->format('U')
-            : $this->_fields[$field_name];
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is used to return the internal DateTime object used for a field that is a
-     * EE_Datetime_Field.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name               The field name retrieving the DateTime object.
-     * @return mixed null | false | DateTime  If the requested field is NOT a EE_Datetime_Field then
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     *                                         an error is set and false returned.  If the field IS an
-     *                                         EE_Datetime_Field and but the field value is null, then
-     *                                         just null is returned (because that indicates that likely
-     *                                         this field is nullable).
-     */
-    public function get_DateTime_object($field_name)
-    {
-        $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        if ( ! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        'The field %s is not an EE_Datetime_Field field.  There is no DateTime object stored on this field type.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $field_name
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-        return $this->_fields[$field_name];
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * To be used in template to immediately echo out the value, and format it for output.
-     * Eg, should call stripslashes and whatnot before echoing
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name      the name of the field as it appears in the DB
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        echo $this->get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Exactly like e(), echoes out the field, but sets its schema to 'form_input', so that it
-     * can be easily used as the value of form input.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function f($field_name)
-    {
-        $this->e($field_name, 'form_input');
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Same as `f()` but just returns the value instead of echoing it
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function get_f($field_name)
-    {
-        return (string)$this->get_pretty($field_name,'form_input');
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a pretty view of the field's value. $extra_cache_ref can specify different formats for this.
-     * The $extra_cache_ref will be passed to the model field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing, so consult the field's class
-     * to see what options are available.
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
-     *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
-     *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
-     * @return mixed
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
-    {
-        return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, true, $extra_cache_ref);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply returns the datetime for the given field name
-     * Note: this protected function is called by the wrapper get_date or get_time or get_datetime functions
-     * (and the equivalent e_date, e_time, e_datetime).
-     *
-     * @access   protected
-     * @param string   $field_name   Field on the instantiated EE_Base_Class child object
-     * @param string   $dt_frmt      valid datetime format used for date
-     *                               (if '' then we just use the default on the field,
-     *                               if NULL we use the last-used format)
-     * @param string   $tm_frmt      Same as above except this is for time format
-     * @param string   $date_or_time if NULL then both are returned, otherwise "D" = only date and "T" = only time.
-     * @param  boolean $echo         Whether the dtt is echoing using pretty echoing or just returned using vanilla get
-     * @return string|bool|EE_Error string on success, FALSE on fail, or EE_Error Exception is thrown
-     *                               if field is not a valid dtt field, or void if echoing
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '', $date_or_time = '', $echo = false)
-    {
-        // clear cached property
-        $this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
-        //reset format properties because they are used in get()
-        $this->_dt_frmt = $dt_frmt !== '' ? $dt_frmt : $this->_dt_frmt;
-        $this->_tm_frmt = $tm_frmt !== '' ? $tm_frmt : $this->_tm_frmt;
-        if ($echo) {
-            $this->e($field_name, $date_or_time);
-            return '';
-        }
-        return $this->get($field_name, $date_or_time);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the date
-     * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
-     * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
-     * @param  string $format     format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
-     * @return string            datetime value formatted
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_date($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D');
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param      $field_name
-     * @param string $format
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_date($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D', true);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the time
-     * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
-     * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
-     * @param  string $format     format for the time returned ( if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
-     * @return string             datetime value formatted
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_time($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T');
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param      $field_name
-     * @param string $format
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_time($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        $this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T', true);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for returning the date AND
-     * time portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
-     * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
-     * @param  string $dt_frmt    format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
-     * @param  string $tm_frmt    format for the time returned (if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
-     * @return string             datetime value formatted
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
-    {
-        return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string $field_name
-     * @param string $dt_frmt
-     * @param string $tm_frmt
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function e_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
-    {
-        $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt, null, true);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Get the i8ln value for a date using the WordPress @see date_i18n function.
-     *
-     * @param string $field_name The EE_Datetime_Field reference for the date being retrieved.
-     * @param string $format     PHP valid date/time string format.  If none is provided then the internal set format
-     *                           on the object will be used.
-     * @return string Date and time string in set locale or false if no field exists for the given
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     *                           field name.
-     */
-    public function get_i18n_datetime($field_name, $format = '')
-    {
-        $format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : $format;
-        return date_i18n(
-            $format,
-            EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timestamp_with_offset($this->get_raw($field_name), $this->_timezone)
-        );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method validates whether the given field name is a valid field on the model object as well as it is of a
-     * type EE_Datetime_Field.  On success there will be returned the field settings.  On fail an EE_Error exception is
-     * thrown.
-     *
-     * @param  string $field_name The field name being checked
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Datetime_Field
-     */
-    protected function _get_dtt_field_settings($field_name)
-    {
-        $field = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
-        //check if field is dtt
-        if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
-            return $field;
-        } else {
-            throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('The field name "%s" has been requested for the EE_Base_Class datetime functions and it is not a valid EE_Datetime_Field.  Please check the spelling of the field and make sure it has been setup as a EE_Datetime_Field in the %s model constructor',
-                'event_espresso'), $field_name, self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this))));
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * NOTE ABOUT BELOW:
-     * These convenience date and time setters are for setting date and time independently.  In other words you might
-     * want to change the time on a datetime_field but leave the date the same (or vice versa). IF on the other hand
-     * you want to set both date and time at the same time, you can just use the models default set($fieldname,$value)
-     * method and make sure you send the entire datetime value for setting.
-     */
-    /**
-     * sets the time on a datetime property
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string|Datetime $time      a valid time string for php datetime functions (or DateTime object)
-     * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the time is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_time_for($time, $fieldname)
-    {
-        $this->_set_date_time('T', $time, $fieldname);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * sets the date on a datetime property
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string|DateTime $date      a valid date string for php datetime functions ( or DateTime object)
-     * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the date is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_date_for($date, $fieldname)
-    {
-        $this->_set_date_time('D', $date, $fieldname);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This takes care of setting a date or time independently on a given model object property. This method also
-     * verifies that the given fieldname matches a model object property and is for a EE_Datetime_Field field
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param string          $what           "T" for time, 'B' for both, 'D' for Date.
-     * @param string|DateTime $datetime_value A valid Date or Time string (or DateTime object)
-     * @param string          $fieldname      the name of the field the date OR time is being set on (must match a
-     *                                        EE_Datetime_Field property)
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _set_date_time($what = 'T', $datetime_value, $fieldname)
-    {
-        $field = $this->_get_dtt_field_settings($fieldname);
-        $field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-        $field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
-        $field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
-        switch ($what) {
-            case 'T' :
-                $this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
-                    $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[$fieldname]
-                );
-                break;
-            case 'D' :
-                $this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
-                    $datetime_value,
-                    $this->_fields[$fieldname]
-                );
-                break;
-            case 'B' :
-                $this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
-                break;
-        }
-        $this->_clear_cached_property($fieldname);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This will return a timestamp for the website timezone but ONLY when the current website timezone is different
-     * than the timezone set for the website. NOTE, this currently only works well with methods that return values.  If
-     * you use it with methods that echo values the $_timestamp property may not get reset to its original value and
-     * that could lead to some unexpected results!
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param string               $field_name This is the name of the field on the object that contains the date/time
-     *                                         value being returned.
-     * @param string               $callback   must match a valid method in this class (defaults to get_datetime)
-     * @param mixed (array|string) $args       This is the arguments that will be passed to the callback.
-     * @param string               $prepend    You can include something to prepend on the timestamp
-     * @param string               $append     You can include something to append on the timestamp
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return string timestamp
-     */
-    public function display_in_my_timezone(
-        $field_name,
-        $callback = 'get_datetime',
-        $args = null,
-        $prepend = '',
-        $append = ''
-    ) {
-        $timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timezone();
-        if ($timezone === $this->_timezone) {
-            return '';
-        }
-        $original_timezone = $this->_timezone;
-        $this->set_timezone($timezone);
-        $fn = (array)$field_name;
-        $args = array_merge($fn, (array)$args);
-        if ( ! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        'The method named "%s" given as the callback param in "display_in_my_timezone" does not exist.  Please check your spelling',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $callback
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $args = (array)$args;
-        $return = $prepend . call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args) . $append;
-        $this->set_timezone($original_timezone);
-        return $return;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes this model object.
-     * This calls the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method.  Child classes wishing to change default behaviour should
-     * override
-     * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` NOT this class.
-     *
-     * @return boolean | int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete()
-    {
-        /**
-         * Called just before the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
-         * Note: `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
-         * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.  For example, `EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class::_delete`
-         * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__before', $this);
-        $result = $this->_delete();
-        /**
-         * Called just after the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
-         * Note: `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
-         * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.  For example `EE_Soft_Base_Class::_delete`
-         * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
-         * @param boolean       $result
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__end', $this, $result);
-        return $result;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Calls the specific delete method for the instantiated class.
-     * This method is called by the public `EE_Base_Class::delete` method.  Any child classes desiring to override
-     * default functionality for "delete" (which is to call `permanently_delete`) should override this method NOT
-     * `EE_Base_Class::delete`
-     *
-     * @return bool|int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _delete()
-    {
-        return $this->delete_permanently();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes this model object permanently from db (but keep in mind related models my block the delete and return an
-     * error)
-     *
-     * @return bool | int
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_permanently()
-    {
-        /**
-         * Called just before HARD deleting a model object
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__before', $this);
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        $result = $model->delete_permanently_by_ID($this->ID());
-        $this->refresh_cache_of_related_objects();
-        /**
-         * Called just after HARD deleting a model object
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
-         * @param boolean       $result
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__end', $this, $result);
-        return $result;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * When this model object is deleted, it may still be cached on related model objects. This clears the cache of
-     * related model objects
-     *
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function refresh_cache_of_related_objects()
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ( ! empty($this->_model_relations[$relation_name])) {
-                $related_objects = $this->_model_relations[$relation_name];
-                if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                    //this relation only stores a single model object, not an array
-                    //but let's make it consistent
-                    $related_objects = array($related_objects);
-                }
-                foreach ($related_objects as $related_object) {
-                    //only refresh their cache if they're in memory
-                    if ($related_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                        $related_object->clear_cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *        Saves this object to the database. An array may be supplied to set some values on this
-     * object just before saving.
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @param array $set_cols_n_values keys are field names, values are their new values,
-     *                                 if provided during the save() method (often client code will change the fields'
-     *                                 values before calling save)
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     * @return int , 1 on a successful update, the ID of the new entry on insert; 0 on failure or if the model object
-     *                                 isn't allowed to persist (as determined by EE_Base_Class::allow_persist())
-     */
-    public function save($set_cols_n_values = array())
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        /**
-         * Filters the fields we're about to save on the model object
-         *
-         * @param array         $set_cols_n_values
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object
-         */
-        $set_cols_n_values = (array)apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__set_cols_n_values', $set_cols_n_values,
-            $this);
-        //set attributes as provided in $set_cols_n_values
-        foreach ($set_cols_n_values as $column => $value) {
-            $this->set($column, $value);
-        }
-        // no changes ? then don't do anything
-        if (! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        /**
-         * Saving a model object.
-         * Before we perform a save, this action is fired.
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object the model object about to be saved.
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__begin', $this);
-        if ( ! $this->allow_persist()) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        //now get current attribute values
-        $save_cols_n_values = $this->_fields;
-        //if the object already has an ID, update it. Otherwise, insert it
-        //also: change the assumption about values passed to the model NOT being prepare dby the model object. They have been
-        $old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation = $model
-                                                            ->get_assumption_concerning_values_already_prepared_by_model_object();
-        $model->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(true);
-        //does this model have an autoincrement PK?
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            if ($model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
-                //ok check if it's set, if so: update; if not, insert
-                if ( ! empty($save_cols_n_values[$model->primary_key_name()])) {
-                    $results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
-                } else {
-                    unset($save_cols_n_values[$model->primary_key_name()]);
-                    $results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
-                    if ($results) {
-                        //if successful, set the primary key
-                        //but don't use the normal SET method, because it will check if
-                        //an item with the same ID exists in the mapper & db, then
-                        //will find it in the db (because we just added it) and THAT object
-                        //will get added to the mapper before we can add this one!
-                        //but if we just avoid using the SET method, all that headache can be avoided
-                        $pk_field_name = $model->primary_key_name();
-                        $this->_fields[$pk_field_name] = $results;
-                        $this->_clear_cached_property($pk_field_name);
-                        $model->add_to_entity_map($this);
-                        $this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {//PK is NOT auto-increment
-                //so check if one like it already exists in the db
-                if ($model->exists_by_ID($this->ID())) {
-                    if (WP_DEBUG && ! $this->in_entity_map()) {
-                        throw new EE_Error(
-                            sprintf(
-                                __('Using a model object %1$s that is NOT in the entity map, can lead to unexpected errors. You should either: %4$s 1. Put it in the entity mapper by calling %2$s %4$s 2. Discard this model object and use what is in the entity mapper %4$s 3. Fetch from the database using %3$s',
-                                    'event_espresso'),
-                                get_class($this),
-                                get_class($model) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                                get_class($model) . '::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
-                                '<br />'
-                            )
-                        );
-                    }
-                    $results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
-                } else {
-                    $results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
-                    $this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
-                }
-            }
-        } else {//there is NO primary key
-            $already_in_db = false;
-            foreach ($model->unique_indexes() as $index) {
-                $uniqueness_where_params = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values, $index->fields());
-                if ($model->exists(array($uniqueness_where_params))) {
-                    $already_in_db = true;
-                }
-            }
-            if ($already_in_db) {
-                $combined_pk_fields_n_values = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values,
-                    $model->get_combined_primary_key_fields());
-                $results = $model->update($save_cols_n_values, $combined_pk_fields_n_values);
-            } else {
-                $results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
-            }
-        }
-        //restore the old assumption about values being prepared by the model object
-        $model
-             ->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object($old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation);
-        /**
-         * After saving the model object this action is called
-         *
-         * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object which was just saved
-         * @param boolean|int   $results      if it were updated, TRUE or FALSE; if it were newly inserted
-         *                                    the new ID (or 0 if an error occurred and it wasn't updated)
-         */
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__end', $this, $results);
-        $this->_has_changes = false;
-        return $results;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Updates the foreign key on related models objects pointing to this to have this model object's ID
-     * as their foreign key.  If the cached related model objects already exist in the db, saves them (so that the DB
-     * is consistent) Especially useful in case we JUST added this model object ot the database and we want to let its
-     * cached relations with foreign keys to it know about that change. Eg: we've created a transaction but haven't
-     * saved it to the db. We also create a registration and don't save it to the DB, but we DO cache it on the
-     * transaction. Now, when we save the transaction, the registration's TXN_ID will be automatically updated, whether
-     * or not they exist in the DB (if they do, their DB records will be automatically updated)
-     *
-     * @return void
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _update_cached_related_model_objs_fks()
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Has_Many_Relation) {
-                foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relation_name) as $related_model_obj_in_cache) {
-                    $fk_to_this = $related_model_obj_in_cache->get_model()->get_foreign_key_to(
-                        $model->get_this_model_name()
-                    );
-                    $related_model_obj_in_cache->set($fk_to_this->get_name(), $this->ID());
-                    if ($related_model_obj_in_cache->ID()) {
-                        $related_model_obj_in_cache->save();
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Saves this model object and its NEW cached relations to the database.
-     * (Meaning, for now, IT DOES NOT WORK if the cached items already exist in the DB.
-     * In order for that to work, we would need to mark model objects as dirty/clean...
-     * because otherwise, there's a potential for infinite looping of saving
-     * Saves the cached related model objects, and ensures the relation between them
-     * and this object and properly setup
-     *
-     * @return int ID of new model object on save; 0 on failure+
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function save_new_cached_related_model_objs()
-    {
-        //make sure this has been saved
-        if ( ! $this->ID()) {
-            $id = $this->save();
-        } else {
-            $id = $this->ID();
-        }
-        //now save all the NEW cached model objects  (ie they don't exist in the DB)
-        foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relationName => $relationObj) {
-            if ($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) {
-                //is this a relation where we should expect just ONE related object (ie, EE_Belongs_To_relation)
-                //or MANY related objects (ie, EE_HABTM_Relation or EE_Has_Many_Relation)?
-                if ($relationObj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                    //add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
-                    //but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
-                    /* @var $related_model_obj EE_Base_Class */
-                    $related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[$relationName];
-                    //					if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
-                    $this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
-                    $related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
-                    //					}
-                } else {
-                    foreach ($this->_model_relations[$relationName] as $related_model_obj) {
-                        //add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
-                        //but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
-                        //						if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
-                        $this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
-                        $related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
-                        //						}
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $id;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * for getting a model while instantiated.
-     *
-     * @return \EEM_Base | \EEM_CPT_Base
-     */
-    public function get_model()
-    {
-        if( ! $this->_model){
-            $modelName = self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this));
-            $this->_model = self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $this->_timezone);
-        } else {
-            $this->_model->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
-        }
-
-        return $this->_model;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $props_n_values
-     * @param $classname
-     * @return mixed bool|EE_Base_Class|EEM_CPT_Base
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _get_object_from_entity_mapper($props_n_values, $classname)
-    {
-        //TODO: will not work for Term_Relationships because they have no PK!
-        $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
-        if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values) && ! empty($props_n_values[$primary_id_ref])) {
-            $id = $props_n_values[$primary_id_ref];
-            return self::_get_model($classname)->get_from_entity_map($id);
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is called by child static "new_instance" method and we'll check to see if there is an existing db entry for
-     * the primary key (if present in incoming values). If there is a key in the incoming array that matches the
-     * primary key for the model AND it is not null, then we check the db. If there's a an object we return it.  If not
-     * we return false.
-     *
-     * @param  array  $props_n_values   incoming array of properties and their values
-     * @param  string $classname        the classname of the child class
-     * @param null    $timezone
-     * @param array   $date_formats     incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
-     *                                  date_format and the second value is the time format
-     * @return mixed (EE_Base_Class|bool)
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    protected static function _check_for_object($props_n_values, $classname, $timezone = null, $date_formats = array())
-    {
-        $existing = null;
-        $model = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone);
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            $primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
-            if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
-                && ! empty($props_n_values[$primary_id_ref])
-            ) {
-                $existing = $model->get_one_by_ID(
-                    $props_n_values[$primary_id_ref]
-                );
-            }
-        } elseif ($model->has_all_combined_primary_key_fields($props_n_values)) {
-            //no primary key on this model, but there's still a matching item in the DB
-            $existing = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)->get_one_by_ID(
-                self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)->get_index_primary_key_string($props_n_values)
-            );
-        }
-        if ($existing) {
-            //set date formats if present before setting values
-            if ( ! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
-                $existing->set_date_format($date_formats[0]);
-                $existing->set_time_format($date_formats[1]);
-            } else {
-                //set default formats for date and time
-                $existing->set_date_format(get_option('date_format'));
-                $existing->set_time_format(get_option('time_format'));
-            }
-            foreach ($props_n_values as $property => $field_value) {
-                $existing->set($property, $field_value);
-            }
-            return $existing;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the EEM_*_Model for this class
-     *
-     * @access public now, as this is more convenient
-     * @param      $classname
-     * @param null $timezone
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EEM_Base
-     */
-    protected static function _get_model($classname, $timezone = null)
-    {
-        //find model for this class
-        if ( ! $classname) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        "What were you thinking calling _get_model(%s)?? You need to specify the class name",
-                        "event_espresso"
-                    ),
-                    $classname
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $modelName = self::_get_model_classname($classname);
-        return self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $timezone);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the model instance (eg instance of EEM_Attendee) given its classname (eg EE_Attendee)
-     *
-     * @param string $model_classname
-     * @param null   $timezone
-     * @return EEM_Base
-     */
-    protected static function _get_model_instance_with_name($model_classname, $timezone = null)
-    {
-        $model_classname = str_replace('EEM_', '', $model_classname);
-        $model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_classname);
-        $model->set_timezone($timezone);
-        return $model;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * If a model name is provided (eg Registration), gets the model classname for that model.
-     * Also works if a model class's classname is provided (eg EE_Registration).
-     *
-     * @param null $model_name
-     * @return string like EEM_Attendee
-     */
-    private static function _get_model_classname($model_name = null)
-    {
-        if (strpos($model_name, "EE_") === 0) {
-            $model_classname = str_replace("EE_", "EEM_", $model_name);
-        } else {
-            $model_classname = "EEM_" . $model_name;
-        }
-        return $model_classname;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * returns the name of the primary key attribute
-     *
-     * @param null $classname
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected static function _get_primary_key_name($classname = null)
-    {
-        if ( ! $classname) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __("What were you thinking calling _get_primary_key_name(%s)", "event_espresso"),
-                    $classname
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return self::_get_model($classname)->get_primary_key_field()->get_name();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the value of the primary key.
-     * If the object hasn't yet been saved, it should be whatever the model field's default was
-     * (eg, if this were the EE_Event class, look at the primary key field on EEM_Event and see what its default value
-     * is. Usually defaults for integer primary keys are 0; string primary keys are usually NULL).
-     *
-     * @return mixed, if the primary key is of type INT it'll be an int. Otherwise it could be a string
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function ID()
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        //now that we know the name of the variable, use a variable variable to get its value and return its
-        if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
-            return $this->_fields[$model->primary_key_name()];
-        } else {
-            return $model->get_index_primary_key_string($this->_fields);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationship's name. Eg, if the current
-     * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Event', and should be a key in the EE
-     * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just caches the related thing
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID       EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object
-     * @param string $relationName                     eg 'Events','Question',etc.
-     *                                                 an attendee to a group, you also want to specify which role they
-     *                                                 will have in that group. So you would use this parameter to
-     *                                                 specify array('role-column-name'=>'role-id')
-     * @param array  $extra_join_model_fields_n_values You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that
-     *                                                 allow you to further constrict the relation to being added.
-     *                                                 However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a
-     *                                                 column on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models
-     *                                                 accept these additional conditions.  Also remember that if an
-     *                                                 exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a
-     *                                                 NEW row is created in the join table.
-     * @param null   $cache_id
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return EE_Base_Class the object the relation was added to
-     */
-    public function _add_relation_to(
-        $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-        $relationName,
-        $extra_join_model_fields_n_values = array(),
-        $cache_id = null
-    ) {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        //if this thing exists in the DB, save the relation to the DB
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $otherObject = $model
-                                ->add_relationship_to($this, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName,
-                                    $extra_join_model_fields_n_values);
-            //clear cache so future get_many_related and get_first_related() return new results.
-            $this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObject, true);
-            if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                $otherObject->clear_cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-            }
-        } else {
-            //this thing doesn't exist in the DB,  so just cache it
-            if ( ! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-                throw new EE_Error(sprintf(
-                    __('Before a model object is saved to the database, calls to _add_relation_to must be passed an actual object, not just an ID. You provided %s as the model object to a %s',
-                        'event_espresso'),
-                    $otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
-                    get_class($this)
-                ));
-            } else {
-                $otherObject = $otherObjectModelObjectOrID;
-            }
-            $this->cache($relationName, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $cache_id);
-        }
-        if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            //fix the reciprocal relation too
-            if ($otherObject->ID()) {
-                //its saved so assumed relations exist in the DB, so we can just
-                //clear the cache so future queries use the updated info in the DB
-                $otherObject->clear_cache($model->get_this_model_name(), null, true);
-            } else {
-                //it's not saved, so it caches relations like this
-                $otherObject->cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-            }
-        }
-        return $otherObject;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationships' name. Eg, if the current
-     * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Events', and should be a key in the EE
-     * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just removes the related thing
-     * from the cache
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID
-     *                EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object, OR an array key into the cache if this isn't saved
-     *                to the DB yet
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $where_query
-     *                You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that allow you to further constrict the
-     *                relation to being added. However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a column
-     *                on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models accept these additional conditions. Also
-     *                remember that if an exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a NEW row is
-     *                created in the join table.
-     * @return EE_Base_Class the relation was removed from
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function _remove_relation_to($otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName, $where_query = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            //if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
-            $otherObject = $this->get_model()
-                                ->remove_relationship_to($this, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName,
-                                    $where_query);
-            $this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObject);
-        } else {
-            //this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
-            $otherObject = $this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID);
-        }
-        if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
-            $otherObject->clear_cache($this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-        }
-        return $otherObject;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Removes ALL the related things for the $relationName.
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $where_query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's $query_params[0] (where conditions)
-     * @return EE_Base_Class
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function _remove_relations($relationName, $where_query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            //if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
-            $otherObjects = $this->get_model()->remove_relations($this, $relationName, $where_query_params);
-            $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
-        } else {
-            //this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
-            $otherObjects = $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
-        }
-        if (is_array($otherObjects)) {
-            foreach ($otherObjects as $otherObject) {
-                $otherObject->clear_cache($this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(), $this);
-            }
-        }
-        return $otherObjects;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets all the related model objects of the specified type. Eg, if the current class if
-     * EE_Event, you could call $this->get_many_related('Registration') to get an array of all the
-     * EE_Registration objects which related to this event. Note: by default, we remove the "default query params"
-     * because we want to get even deleted items etc.
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
-     * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
-     * @return EE_Base_Class[] Results not necessarily indexed by IDs, because some results might not have primary keys
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     *                             or might not be saved yet. Consider using EEM_Base::get_IDs() on these results if
-     *                             you want IDs
-     */
-    public function get_many_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            //this exists in the DB, so get the related things from either the cache or the DB
-            //if there are query parameters, forget about caching the related model objects.
-            if ($query_params) {
-                $related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
-            } else {
-                //did we already cache the result of this query?
-                $cached_results = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
-                if ( ! $cached_results) {
-                    $related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
-                    //if no query parameters were passed, then we got all the related model objects
-                    //for that relation. We can cache them then.
-                    foreach ($related_model_objects as $related_model_object) {
-                        $this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    $related_model_objects = $cached_results;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            //this doesn't exist in the DB, so just get the related things from the cache
-            $related_model_objects = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
-        }
-        return $related_model_objects;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply counts them. Ignores default_where_conditions by default,
-     * unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
-     *
-     * @param string $relation_name  model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
-     * @param array  $query_params   like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @param string $field_to_count name of field to count by. By default, uses primary key
-     * @param bool   $distinct       if we want to only count the distinct values for the column then you can trigger
-     *                               that by the setting $distinct to TRUE;
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function count_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_count = null, $distinct = false)
-    {
-        return $this->get_model()->count_related($this, $relation_name, $query_params, $field_to_count, $distinct);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply sums up the values of the specified field.
-     * Note: ignores default_where_conditions by default, unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
-     *
-     * @param string $relation_name model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
-     * @param array  $query_params  like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @param string $field_to_sum  name of field to count by.
-     *                              By default, uses primary key (which doesn't make much sense, so you should probably
-     *                              change it)
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function sum_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_sum = null)
-    {
-        return $this->get_model()->sum_related($this, $relation_name, $query_params, $field_to_sum);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the first (ie, one) related model object of the specified type.
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
-     * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
-     * @return EE_Base_Class (not an array, a single object)
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_first_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        if ($this->ID()) {//this exists in the DB, get from the cache OR the DB
-            //if they've provided some query parameters, don't bother trying to cache the result
-            //also make sure we're not caching the result of get_first_related
-            //on a relation which should have an array of objects (because the cache might have an array of objects)
-            if ($query_params
-                || ! $model->related_settings_for($relationName)
-                     instanceof
-                     EE_Belongs_To_Relation
-            ) {
-                $related_model_object = $model->get_first_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
-            } else {
-                //first, check if we've already cached the result of this query
-                $cached_result = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
-                if ( ! $cached_result) {
-                    $related_model_object = $model->get_first_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
-                    $this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
-                } else {
-                    $related_model_object = $cached_result;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            $related_model_object = null;
-            //this doesn't exist in the Db, but maybe the relation is of type belongs to, and so the related thing might
-            if ($model->related_settings_for($relationName) instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $related_model_object = $model->get_first_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
-            }
-            //this doesn't exist in the DB and apparently the thing it belongs to doesn't either, just get what's cached on this object
-            if ( ! $related_model_object) {
-                $related_model_object = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
-            }
-        }
-        return $related_model_object;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Does a delete on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
-     * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
-     * of blocking related model objects) does nothing. If the related model objects are
-     * soft-deletable, they will be soft-deleted regardless of related blocking model objects.
-     * If this model object doesn't exist yet in the DB, just removes its related things
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @return int how many deleted
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $count = $this->get_model()->delete_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
-        } else {
-            $count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
-            $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
-        }
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Does a hard delete (ie, removes the DB row) on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
-     * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
-     * of blocking related model objects) just does a soft delete on it instead, if possible.
-     * If the related thing isn't a soft-deletable model object, this function is identical
-     * to delete_related(). If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just remove its related things
-     *
-     * @param string $relationName
-     * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
-     * @return int how many deleted (including those soft deleted)
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_related_permanently($relationName, $query_params = array())
-    {
-        if ($this->ID()) {
-            $count = $this->get_model()->delete_related_permanently($this, $relationName, $query_params);
-        } else {
-            $count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
-        }
-        $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
-        return $count;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * is_set
-     * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property exists
-     *
-     * @access  public
-     * @param  string $field_name property to check
-     * @return bool                              TRUE if existing,FALSE if not.
-     */
-    public function is_set($field_name)
-    {
-        return isset($this->_fields[$field_name]);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property (or properties) exists and throwing an
-     * EE_Error exception if they don't
-     *
-     * @param  mixed (string|array) $properties properties to check
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return bool                              TRUE if existing, throw EE_Error if not.
-     */
-    protected function _property_exists($properties)
-    {
-        foreach ((array)$properties as $property_name) {
-            //first make sure this property exists
-            if ( ! $this->_fields[$property_name]) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        __(
-                            'Trying to retrieve a non-existent property (%s).  Double check the spelling please',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $property_name
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply returns an array of model fields for this object
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function model_field_array()
-    {
-        $fields = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
-        $properties = array();
-        //remove prepended underscore
-        foreach ($fields as $field_name => $settings) {
-            $properties[$field_name] = $this->get($field_name);
-        }
-        return $properties;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Very handy general function to allow for plugins to extend any child of EE_Base_Class.
-     * If a method is called on a child of EE_Base_Class that doesn't exist, this function is called
-     * (http://www.garfieldtech.com/blog/php-magic-call) and passed the method's name and arguments. Instead of
-     * requiring a plugin to extend the EE_Base_Class (which works fine is there's only 1 plugin, but when will that
-     * happen?) they can add a hook onto 'filters_hook_espresso__{className}__{methodName}' (eg,
-     * filters_hook_espresso__EE_Answer__my_great_function) and accepts 2 arguments: the object on which the function
-     * was called, and an array of the original arguments passed to the function. Whatever their callback function
-     * returns will be returned by this function. Example: in functions.php (or in a plugin):
-     * add_filter('FHEE__EE_Answer__my_callback','my_callback',10,3); function
-     * my_callback($previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class $object,$argsArray){
-     * $returnString= "you called my_callback! and passed args:".implode(",",$argsArray);
-     *        return $previousReturnValue.$returnString;
-     * }
-     * require('EE_Answer.class.php');
-     * $answer= EE_Answer::new_instance(array('REG_ID' => 2,'QST_ID' => 3,'ANS_value' => The answer is 42'));
-     * echo $answer->my_callback('monkeys',100);
-     * //will output "you called my_callback! and passed args:monkeys,100"
-     *
-     * @param string $methodName name of method which was called on a child of EE_Base_Class, but which
-     * @param array  $args       array of original arguments passed to the function
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @return mixed whatever the plugin which calls add_filter decides
-     */
-    public function __call($methodName, $args)
-    {
-        $className = get_class($this);
-        $tagName = "FHEE__{$className}__{$methodName}";
-        if ( ! has_filter($tagName)) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                sprintf(
-                    __(
-                        "Method %s on class %s does not exist! You can create one with the following code in functions.php or in a plugin: add_filter('%s','my_callback',10,3);function my_callback(\$previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class \$object, \$argsArray){/*function body*/return \$whatever;}",
-                        "event_espresso"
-                    ),
-                    $methodName,
-                    $className,
-                    $tagName
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return apply_filters($tagName, null, $this, $args);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Similar to insert_post_meta, adds a record in the Extra_Meta model's table with the given key and value.
-     * A $previous_value can be specified in case there are many meta rows with the same key
-     *
-     * @param string $meta_key
-     * @param mixed  $meta_value
-     * @param mixed  $previous_value
-     * @return bool|int # of records updated (or BOOLEAN if we actually ended up inserting the extra meta row)
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     * NOTE: if the values haven't changed, returns 0
-     */
-    public function update_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $previous_value = null)
-    {
-        $query_params = array(
-            array(
-                'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
-                'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
-                'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-            ),
-        );
-        if ($previous_value !== null) {
-            $query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
-        }
-        $existing_rows_like_that = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_all($query_params);
-        if ( ! $existing_rows_like_that) {
-            return $this->add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value);
-        }
-        foreach ($existing_rows_like_that as $existing_row) {
-            $existing_row->save(array('EXM_value' => $meta_value));
-        }
-        return count($existing_rows_like_that);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a new extra meta record. If $unique is set to TRUE, we'll first double-check
-     * no other extra meta for this model object have the same key. Returns TRUE if the
-     * extra meta row was entered, false if not
-     *
-     * @param string  $meta_key
-     * @param mixed   $meta_value
-     * @param boolean $unique
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false)
-    {
-        if ($unique) {
-            $existing_extra_meta = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_one(
-                array(
-                    array(
-                        'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
-                        'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
-                        'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-                    ),
-                )
-            );
-            if ($existing_extra_meta) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        $new_extra_meta = EE_Extra_Meta::new_instance(
-            array(
-                'EXM_key'   => $meta_key,
-                'EXM_value' => $meta_value,
-                'OBJ_ID'    => $this->ID(),
-                'EXM_type'  => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-            )
-        );
-        $new_extra_meta->save();
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Deletes all the extra meta rows for this record as specified by key. If $meta_value
-     * is specified, only deletes extra meta records with that value.
-     *
-     * @param string $meta_key
-     * @param mixed  $meta_value
-     * @return int number of extra meta rows deleted
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function delete_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value = null)
-    {
-        $query_params = array(
-            array(
-                'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
-                'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
-                'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
-            ),
-        );
-        if ($meta_value !== null) {
-            $query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
-        }
-        return EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->delete($query_params);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the extra meta with the given meta key. If you specify "single" we just return 1, otherwise
-     * an array of everything found. Requires that this model actually have a relation of type EE_Has_Many_Any_Relation.
-     * You can specify $default is case you haven't found the extra meta
-     *
-     * @param string  $meta_key
-     * @param boolean $single
-     * @param mixed   $default if we don't find anything, what should we return?
-     * @return mixed single value if $single; array if ! $single
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function get_extra_meta($meta_key, $single = false, $default = null)
-    {
-        if ($single) {
-            $result = $this->get_first_related('Extra_Meta', array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key)));
-            if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                return $result->value();
-            }
-        } else {
-            $results = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta', array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key)));
-            if ($results) {
-                $values = array();
-                foreach ($results as $result) {
-                    if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                        $values[$result->ID()] = $result->value();
-                    }
-                }
-                return $values;
-            }
-        }
-        //if nothing discovered yet return default.
-        return apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EE_Base_Class__get_extra_meta__default_value',
-            $default,
-            $meta_key,
-            $single,
-            $this
-            );
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a simple array of all the extra meta associated with this model object.
-     * If $one_of_each_key is true (Default), it will be an array of simple key-value pairs, keys being the
-     * extra meta's key, and teh value being its value. However, if there are duplicate extra meta rows with
-     * the same key, only one will be used. (eg array('foo'=>'bar','monkey'=>123))
-     * If $one_of_each_key is false, it will return an array with the top-level keys being
-     * the extra meta keys, but their values are also arrays, which have the extra-meta's ID as their sub-key, and
-     * finally the extra meta's value as each sub-value. (eg
-     * array('foo'=>array(1=>'bar',2=>'bill'),'monkey'=>array(3=>123)))
-     *
-     * @param boolean $one_of_each_key
-     * @return array
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function all_extra_meta_array($one_of_each_key = true)
-    {
-        $return_array = array();
-        if ($one_of_each_key) {
-            $extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta', array('group_by' => 'EXM_key'));
-            foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
-                if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    $return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            $extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta');
-            foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
-                if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
-                    if ( ! isset($return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()])) {
-                        $return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()] = array();
-                    }
-                    $return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()][$extra_meta_obj->ID()] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return $return_array;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a pretty nice displayable nice for this model object. Often overridden
-     *
-     * @return string
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function name()
-    {
-        //find a field that's not a text field
-        $field_we_can_use = $this->get_model()->get_a_field_of_type('EE_Text_Field_Base');
-        if ($field_we_can_use) {
-            return $this->get($field_we_can_use->get_name());
-        } else {
-            $first_few_properties = $this->model_field_array();
-            $first_few_properties = array_slice($first_few_properties, 0, 3);
-            $name_parts = array();
-            foreach ($first_few_properties as $name => $value) {
-                $name_parts[] = "$name:$value";
-            }
-            return implode(",", $name_parts);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * in_entity_map
-     * Checks if this model object has been proven to already be in the entity map
-     *
-     * @return boolean
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function in_entity_map()
-    {
-        if ($this->ID() && $this->get_model()->get_from_entity_map($this->ID()) === $this) {
-            //well, if we looked, did we find it in the entity map?
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * refresh_from_db
-     * Makes sure the fields and values on this model object are in-sync with what's in the database.
-     *
-     * @throws EE_Error if this model object isn't in the entity mapper (because then you should
-     * just use what's in the entity mapper and refresh it) and WP_DEBUG is TRUE
-     */
-    public function refresh_from_db()
-    {
-        if ($this->ID() && $this->in_entity_map()) {
-            $this->get_model()->refresh_entity_map_from_db($this->ID());
-        } else {
-            //if it doesn't have ID, you shouldn't be asking to refresh it from teh database (because its not in the database)
-            //if it has an ID but it's not in the map, and you're asking me to refresh it
-            //that's kinda dangerous. You should just use what's in the entity map, or add this to the entity map if there's
-            //absolutely nothing in it for this ID
-            if (WP_DEBUG) {
-                throw new EE_Error(
-                    sprintf(
-                        __('Trying to refresh a model object with ID "%1$s" that\'s not in the entity map? First off: you should put it in the entity map by calling %2$s. Second off, if you want what\'s in the database right now, you should just call %3$s yourself and discard this model object.',
-                            'event_espresso'),
-                        $this->ID(),
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Because some other plugins, like Advanced Cron Manager, expect all objects to have this method
-     * (probably a bad assumption they have made, oh well)
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function __toString()
-    {
-        try {
-            return sprintf('%s (%s)', $this->name(), $this->ID());
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            EE_Error::add_error($e->getMessage(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-            return '';
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Clear related model objects if they're already in the DB, because otherwise when we
-     * UN-serialize this model object we'll need to be careful to add them to the entity map.
-     * This means if we have made changes to those related model objects, and want to unserialize
-     * the this model object on a subsequent request, changes to those related model objects will be lost.
-     * Instead, those related model objects should be directly serialized and stored.
-     * Eg, the following won't work:
-     * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
-     * $att = $reg->attendee();
-     * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
-     * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
-     * //END REQUEST
-     * //START NEXT REQUEST
-     * $reg = get_option( 'my_option' );
-     * $reg->attendee()->save();
-     * And would need to be replace with:
-     * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
-     * $att = $reg->attendee();
-     * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
-     * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
-     * //END REQUEST
-     * //START NEXT REQUEST
-     * $att = get_option( 'my_option' );
-     * $att->save();
-     *
-     * @return array
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function __sleep()
-    {
-        $model = $this->get_model();
-        foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
-            if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $classname = 'EE_' . $model->get_this_model_name();
-                if (
-                    $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name) instanceof $classname
-                    && $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
-                ) {
-                    $this->clear_cache($relation_name, $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = array();
-        $properties_to_serialize = get_object_vars($this);
-        //don't serialize the model. It's big and that risks recursion
-        unset($properties_to_serialize['_model']);
-        return array_keys($properties_to_serialize);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * restore _props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
-     * PLZ NOTE: this will reset the array to whatever fields values were present prior to serialization,
-     * and therefore should NOT be used to determine if state change has occurred since initial construction.
-     * At best, you would only be able to detect if state change has occurred during THIS request.
-     */
-    public function __wakeup()
-    {
-        $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $this->_fields;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * This is an array of the original properties and values provided during construction
+	 * of this model object. (keys are model field names, values are their values).
+	 * This list is important to remember so that when we are merging data from the db, we know
+	 * which values to override and which to not override.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor;
+
+	/**
+	 * Timezone
+	 * This gets set by the "set_timezone()" method so that we know what timezone incoming strings|timestamps are in.
+	 * This can also be used before a get to set what timezone you want strings coming out of the object to be in.  NOT
+	 * all EE_Base_Class child classes use this property but any that use a EE_Datetime_Field data type will have
+	 * access to it.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_timezone;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * date format
+	 * pattern or format for displaying dates
+	 *
+	 * @var string $_dt_frmt
+	 */
+	protected $_dt_frmt;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * time format
+	 * pattern or format for displaying time
+	 *
+	 * @var string $_tm_frmt
+	 */
+	protected $_tm_frmt;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This property is for holding a cached array of object properties indexed by property name as the key.
+	 * The purpose of this is for setting a cache on properties that may have calculated values after a
+	 * prepare_for_get.  That way the cache can be checked first and the calculated property returned instead of having
+	 * to recalculate. Used by _set_cached_property() and _get_cached_property() methods.
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_cached_properties = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * An array containing keys of the related model, and values are either an array of related mode objects or a
+	 * single
+	 * related model object. see the model's _model_relations. The keys should match those specified. And if the
+	 * relation is of type EE_Belongs_To (or one of its children), then there should only be ONE related model object,
+	 * all others have an array)
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_model_relations = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Array where keys are field names (see the model's _fields property) and values are their values. To see what
+	 * their types should be, look at what that field object returns on its prepare_for_get and prepare_for_set methods)
+	 *
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	protected $_fields = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object is intended to ever be saved
+	 * For example, we might create model objects intended to only be used for the duration
+	 * of this request and to be thrown away, and if they were accidentally saved
+	 * it would be a bug.
+	 */
+	protected $_allow_persist = true;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var boolean indicating whether or not this model object's properties have changed since construction
+	 */
+	protected $_has_changes = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var EEM_Base
+	 */
+	protected $_model;
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * basic constructor for Event Espresso classes, performs any necessary initialization, and verifies it's children
+	 * play nice
+	 *
+	 * @param array   $fieldValues                             where each key is a field (ie, array key in the 2nd
+	 *                                                         layer of the model's _fields array, (eg, EVT_ID,
+	 *                                                         TXN_amount, QST_name, etc) and values are their values
+	 * @param boolean $bydb                                    a flag for setting if the class is instantiated by the
+	 *                                                         corresponding db model or not.
+	 * @param string  $timezone                                indicate what timezone you want any datetime fields to
+	 *                                                         be in when instantiating a EE_Base_Class object.
+	 * @param array   $date_formats                            An array of date formats to set on construct where first
+	 *                                                         value is the date_format and second value is the time
+	 *                                                         format.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function __construct($fieldValues = array(), $bydb = false, $timezone = '', $date_formats = array())
+	{
+		$className = get_class($this);
+		do_action("AHEE__{$className}__construct", $this, $fieldValues);
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$model_fields = $model->field_settings(false);
+		// ensure $fieldValues is an array
+		$fieldValues = is_array($fieldValues) ? $fieldValues : array($fieldValues);
+		// EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $fieldValues, '$fieldValues  <br /><span style="font-size:10px;font-weight:normal;">' . __FILE__ . '<br />line no: ' . __LINE__ . '</span>', 'auto' );
+		// verify client code has not passed any invalid field names
+		foreach ($fieldValues as $field_name => $field_value) {
+			if ( ! isset($model_fields[$field_name])) {
+				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("Invalid field (%s) passed to constructor of %s. Allowed fields are :%s",
+					"event_espresso"), $field_name, get_class($this), implode(", ", array_keys($model_fields))));
+			}
+		}
+		// EEH_Debug_Tools::printr( $model_fields, '$model_fields  <br /><span style="font-size:10px;font-weight:normal;">' . __FILE__ . '<br />line no: ' . __LINE__ . '</span>', 'auto' );
+		$this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
+		if ( ! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
+			list($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt) = $date_formats;
+		} else {
+			//set default formats for date and time
+			$this->_dt_frmt = (string)get_option('date_format', 'Y-m-d');
+			$this->_tm_frmt = (string)get_option('time_format', 'g:i a');
+		}
+		//if db model is instantiating
+		if ($bydb) {
+			//client code has indicated these field values are from the database
+			foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
+				$this->set_from_db($fieldName, isset($fieldValues[$fieldName]) ? $fieldValues[$fieldName] : null);
+			}
+		} else {
+			//we're constructing a brand
+			//new instance of the model object. Generally, this means we'll need to do more field validation
+			foreach ($model_fields as $fieldName => $field) {
+				$this->set($fieldName, isset($fieldValues[$fieldName]) ? $fieldValues[$fieldName] : null, true);
+			}
+		}
+		//remember what values were passed to this constructor
+		$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $fieldValues;
+		//remember in entity mapper
+		if ( ! $bydb && $model->has_primary_key_field() && $this->ID()) {
+			$model->add_to_entity_map($this);
+		}
+		//setup all the relations
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$this->_model_relations[$relation_name] = null;
+			} else {
+				$this->_model_relations[$relation_name] = array();
+			}
+		}
+		/**
+		 * Action done at the end of each model object construction
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $this the model object just created
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__construct__finished', $this);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets whether or not this model object is allowed to persist/be saved to the database.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function allow_persist()
+	{
+		return $this->_allow_persist;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets whether or not this model object should be allowed to be saved to the DB.
+	 * Normally once this is set to FALSE you wouldn't set it back to TRUE, unless
+	 * you got new information that somehow made you change your mind.
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $allow_persist
+	 * @return boolean
+	 */
+	public function set_allow_persist($allow_persist)
+	{
+		return $this->_allow_persist = $allow_persist;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the field's original value when this object was constructed during this request.
+	 * This can be helpful when determining if a model object has changed or not
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return mixed|null
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_original($field_name)
+	{
+		if (isset($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[$field_name])
+			&& $field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name)
+		) {
+			return $field_settings->prepare_for_get($this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor[$field_name]);
+		} else {
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class $obj
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function get_class($obj)
+	{
+		return get_class($obj);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
+	 * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
+	 *
+	 * @param    string $field_name
+	 * @param    mixed  $field_value
+	 * @param bool      $use_default
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set($field_name, $field_value, $use_default = false)
+	{
+		// if not using default and nothing has changed, and object has already been setup (has ID),
+		// then don't do anything
+		if (
+			! $use_default
+			&& $this->_fields[$field_name] === $field_value
+			&& $this->ID()
+		) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$this->_has_changes = true;
+		$field_obj = $model->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
+			//			if ( method_exists( $field_obj, 'set_timezone' )) {
+			if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+				$field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+				$field_obj->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
+				$field_obj->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
+			}
+			$holder_of_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set($field_value);
+			//should the value be null?
+			if (($field_value === null || $holder_of_value === null || $holder_of_value === '') && $use_default) {
+				$this->_fields[$field_name] = $field_obj->get_default_value();
+				/**
+				 * To save having to refactor all the models, if a default value is used for a
+				 * EE_Datetime_Field, and that value is not null nor is it a DateTime
+				 * object.  Then let's do a set again to ensure that it becomes a DateTime
+				 * object.
+				 *
+				 * @since 4.6.10+
+				 */
+				if (
+					$field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field
+					&& $this->_fields[$field_name] !== null
+					&& ! $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
+				) {
+					empty($this->_fields[$field_name])
+						? $this->set($field_name, time())
+						: $this->set($field_name, $this->_fields[$field_name]);
+				}
+			} else {
+				$this->_fields[$field_name] = $holder_of_value;
+			}
+			//if we're not in the constructor...
+			//now check if what we set was a primary key
+			if (
+				//note: props_n_values_provided_in_constructor is only set at the END of the constructor
+				$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
+				&& $field_value
+				&& $field_name === $model->primary_key_name()
+			) {
+				//if so, we want all this object's fields to be filled either with
+				//what we've explicitly set on this model
+				//or what we have in the db
+				// echo "setting primary key!";
+				$fields_on_model = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->field_settings();
+				$obj_in_db = self::_get_model(get_class($this))->get_one_by_ID($field_value);
+				foreach ($fields_on_model as $field_obj) {
+					if ( ! array_key_exists($field_obj->get_name(), $this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor)
+						 && $field_obj->get_name() !== $field_name
+					) {
+						$this->set($field_obj->get_name(), $obj_in_db->get($field_obj->get_name()));
+					}
+				}
+				//oh this model object has an ID? well make sure its in the entity mapper
+				$model->add_to_entity_map($this);
+			}
+			//let's unset any cache for this field_name from the $_cached_properties property.
+			$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+		} else {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__("A valid EE_Model_Field_Base could not be found for the given field name: %s",
+				"event_espresso"), $field_name));
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the field value on the db column if it exists for the given $column_name or
+	 * saves it to EE_Extra_Meta if the given $column_name does not match a db column.
+	 *
+	 * @see EE_message::get_column_value for related documentation on the necessity of this method.
+	 * @param string $field_name  Must be the exact column name.
+	 * @param mixed  $field_value The value to set.
+	 * @return int|bool @see EE_Base_Class::update_extra_meta() for return docs.
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_field_or_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value)
+	{
+		if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
+			$this->set($field_name, $field_value);
+			return true;
+		} else {
+			//ensure this object is saved first so that extra meta can be properly related.
+			$this->save();
+			return $this->update_extra_meta($field_name, $field_value);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This retrieves the value of the db column set on this class or if that's not present
+	 * it will attempt to retrieve from extra_meta if found.
+	 * Example Usage:
+	 * Via EE_Message child class:
+	 * Due to the dynamic nature of the EE_messages system, EE_messengers will always have a "to",
+	 * "from", "subject", and "content" field (as represented in the EE_Message schema), however they may
+	 * also have additional main fields specific to the messenger.  The system accommodates those extra
+	 * fields through the EE_Extra_Meta table.  This method allows for EE_messengers to retrieve the
+	 * value for those extra fields dynamically via the EE_message object.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name expecting the fully qualified field name.
+	 * @return mixed|null  value for the field if found.  null if not found.
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_field_or_extra_meta($field_name)
+	{
+		if ($this->get_model()->has_field($field_name)) {
+			$column_value = $this->get($field_name);
+		} else {
+			//This isn't a column in the main table, let's see if it is in the extra meta.
+			$column_value = $this->get_extra_meta($field_name, true, null);
+		}
+		return $column_value;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * See $_timezone property for description of what the timezone property is for.  This SETS the timezone internally
+	 * for being able to reference what timezone we are running conversions on when converting TO the internal timezone
+	 * (UTC Unix Timestamp) for the object OR when converting FROM the internal timezone (UTC Unix Timestamp). This is
+	 * available to all child classes that may be using the EE_Datetime_Field for a field data type.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param string $timezone A valid timezone string as described by @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_timezone($timezone = '')
+	{
+		$this->_timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_valid_timezone_string($timezone);
+		//make sure we clear all cached properties because they won't be relevant now
+		$this->_clear_cached_properties();
+		//make sure we update field settings and the date for all EE_Datetime_Fields
+		$model_fields = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
+		foreach ($model_fields as $field_name => $field_obj) {
+			if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+				$field_obj->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+				if (isset($this->_fields[$field_name]) && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime) {
+					$this->_fields[$field_name]->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone($this->_timezone));
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just returns whatever is set for the current timezone.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return string timezone string
+	 */
+	public function get_timezone()
+	{
+		return $this->_timezone;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the internal date format to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the class
+	 * internally instead of wp set date format options
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.6
+	 * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
+	 */
+	public function set_date_format($format)
+	{
+		$this->_dt_frmt = $format;
+		//clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
+		$this->_clear_cached_properties();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets the internal time format string to what is sent in to be used as the new default for the
+	 * class internally instead of wp set time format options.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.6
+	 * @param string $format should be a format recognizable by PHP date() functions.
+	 */
+	public function set_time_format($format)
+	{
+		$this->_tm_frmt = $format;
+		//clear cached_properties because they won't be relevant now.
+		$this->_clear_cached_properties();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the current internal set format for the date and time formats.
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $full           if true (default), then return the full format.  Otherwise will return an array
+	 *                             where the first value is the date format and the second value is the time format.
+	 * @return mixed string|array
+	 */
+	public function get_format($full = true)
+	{
+		return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * cache
+	 * stores the passed model object on the current model object.
+	 * In certain circumstances, we can use this cached model object instead of querying for another one entirely.
+	 *
+	 * @param string        $relationName    one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model. Eg
+	 *                                       'Registration' associated with this model object
+	 * @param EE_Base_Class $object_to_cache that has a relation to this model object. (Eg, if this is a Transaction,
+	 *                                       that could be a payment or a registration)
+	 * @param null          $cache_id        a string or number that will be used as the key for any Belongs_To_Many
+	 *                                       items which will be stored in an array on this object
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return mixed    index into cache, or just TRUE if the relation is of type Belongs_To (because there's only one
+	 *                  related thing, no array)
+	 */
+	public function cache($relationName = '', $object_to_cache = null, $cache_id = null)
+	{
+		// its entirely possible that there IS no related object yet in which case there is nothing to cache.
+		if ( ! $object_to_cache instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// also get "how" the object is related, or throw an error
+		if ( ! $relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot cache it', 'event_espresso'),
+				$relationName, get_class($this)));
+		}
+		// how many things are related ?
+		if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+			// if it's a "belongs to" relationship, then there's only one related model object  eg, if this is a registration, there's only 1 attendee for it
+			// so for these model objects just set it to be cached
+			$this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $object_to_cache;
+			$return = true;
+		} else {
+			// otherwise, this is the "many" side of a one to many relationship, so we'll add the object to the array of related objects for that type.
+			// eg: if this is an event, there are many registrations for that event, so we cache the registrations in an array
+			if ( ! is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])) {
+				// if for some reason, the cached item is a model object, then stick that in the array, otherwise start with an empty array
+				$this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $this->_model_relations[$relationName] instanceof EE_Base_Class
+					? array($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) : array();
+			}
+			// first check for a cache_id which is normally empty
+			if ( ! empty($cache_id)) {
+				// if the cache_id exists, then it means we are purposely trying to cache this with a known key that can then be used to retrieve the object later on
+				$this->_model_relations[$relationName][$cache_id] = $object_to_cache;
+				$return = $cache_id;
+			} elseif ($object_to_cache->ID()) {
+				// OR the cached object originally came from the db, so let's just use it's PK for an ID
+				$this->_model_relations[$relationName][$object_to_cache->ID()] = $object_to_cache;
+				$return = $object_to_cache->ID();
+			} else {
+				// OR it's a new object with no ID, so just throw it in the array with an auto-incremented ID
+				$this->_model_relations[$relationName][] = $object_to_cache;
+				// move the internal pointer to the end of the array
+				end($this->_model_relations[$relationName]);
+				// and grab the key so that we can return it
+				$return = key($this->_model_relations[$relationName]);
+			}
+		}
+		return $return;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * For adding an item to the cached_properties property.
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string      $fieldname the property item the corresponding value is for.
+	 * @param mixed       $value     The value we are caching.
+	 * @param string|null $cache_type
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type = null)
+	{
+		//first make sure this property exists
+		$this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
+		$cache_type = empty($cache_type) ? 'standard' : $cache_type;
+		$this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type] = $value;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This returns the value cached property if it exists OR the actual property value if the cache doesn't exist.
+	 * This also SETS the cache if we return the actual property!
+	 *
+	 * @param string $fieldname        the name of the property we're trying to retrieve
+	 * @param bool   $pretty
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref  This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                 (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                 - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 *                                 It can also accept certain pre-defined "schema" strings
+	 *                                 to define how to output the property.
+	 *                                 see the field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing for what strings can be used
+	 * @return mixed                   whatever the value for the property is we're retrieving
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_cached_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		//verify the field exists
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$model->field_settings_for($fieldname);
+		$cache_type = $pretty ? 'pretty' : 'standard';
+		$cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_' . $extra_cache_ref : '';
+		if (isset($this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type])) {
+			return $this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type];
+		}
+		$value = $this->_get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
+		$this->_set_cached_property($fieldname, $value, $cache_type);
+		return $value;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If the cache didn't fetch the needed item, this fetches it.
+	 * @param string $fieldname
+	 * @param bool $pretty
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	protected function _get_fresh_property($fieldname, $pretty = false, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		$field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($fieldname);
+		// If this is an EE_Datetime_Field we need to make sure timezone, formats, and output are correct
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			$this->_prepare_datetime_field($field_obj, $pretty, $extra_cache_ref);
+		}
+		if ( ! isset($this->_fields[$fieldname])) {
+			$this->_fields[$fieldname] = null;
+		}
+		$value = $pretty
+			? $field_obj->prepare_for_pretty_echoing($this->_fields[$fieldname], $extra_cache_ref)
+			: $field_obj->prepare_for_get($this->_fields[$fieldname]);
+		return $value;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * set timezone, formats, and output for EE_Datetime_Field objects
+	 *
+	 * @param \EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field
+	 * @param bool               $pretty
+	 * @param null $date_or_time
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _prepare_datetime_field(
+		EE_Datetime_Field $datetime_field,
+		$pretty = false,
+		$date_or_time = null
+	) {
+		$datetime_field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+		$datetime_field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt, $pretty);
+		$datetime_field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt, $pretty);
+		//set the output returned
+		switch ($date_or_time) {
+			case 'D' :
+				$datetime_field->set_date_time_output('date');
+				break;
+			case 'T' :
+				$datetime_field->set_date_time_output('time');
+				break;
+			default :
+				$datetime_field->set_date_time_output();
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just takes care of clearing out the cached_properties
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _clear_cached_properties()
+	{
+		$this->_cached_properties = array();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just clears out ONE property if it exists in the cache
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $property_name the property to remove if it exists (from the _cached_properties array)
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _clear_cached_property($property_name)
+	{
+		if (isset($this->_cached_properties[$property_name])) {
+			unset($this->_cached_properties[$property_name]);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Ensures that this related thing is a model object.
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $object_or_id EE_base_Class/int/string either a related model object, or its ID
+	 * @param string $model_name   name of the related thing, eg 'Attendee',
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function ensure_related_thing_is_model_obj($object_or_id, $model_name)
+	{
+		$other_model_instance = self::_get_model_instance_with_name(
+			self::_get_model_classname($model_name),
+			$this->_timezone
+		);
+		return $other_model_instance->ensure_is_obj($object_or_id);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Forgets the cached model of the given relation Name. So the next time we request it,
+	 * we will fetch it again from the database. (Handy if you know it's changed somehow).
+	 * If a specific object is supplied, and the relationship to it is either a HasMany or HABTM,
+	 * then only remove that one object from our cached array. Otherwise, clear the entire list
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName                         one of the keys in the _model_relations array on the model.
+	 *                                                     Eg 'Registration'
+	 * @param mixed  $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array or an index into the array of cached things, or NULL
+	 *                                                     if you intend to use $clear_all = TRUE, or the relation only
+	 *                                                     has 1 object anyways (ie, it's a BelongsToRelation)
+	 * @param bool   $clear_all                            This flags clearing the entire cache relation property if
+	 *                                                     this is HasMany or HABTM.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class | boolean from which was cleared from the cache, or true if we requested to remove a
+	 *                       relation from all
+	 */
+	public function clear_cache($relationName, $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array = null, $clear_all = false)
+	{
+		$relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
+		$index_in_cache = '';
+		if ( ! $relationship_to_model) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__("There is no relationship to %s on a %s. Cannot clear that cache", 'event_espresso'),
+					$relationName,
+					get_class($this)
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		if ($clear_all) {
+			$obj_removed = true;
+			$this->_model_relations[$relationName] = null;
+		} elseif ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+			$obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[$relationName];
+			$this->_model_relations[$relationName] = null;
+		} else {
+			if ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class
+				&& $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
+			) {
+				$index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID();
+				if (is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
+					&& ! isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache])
+				) {
+					$index_found_at = null;
+					//find this object in the array even though it has a different key
+					foreach ($this->_model_relations[$relationName] as $index => $obj) {
+						if (
+							$obj instanceof EE_Base_Class
+							&& (
+								$obj == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array
+								|| $obj->ID() === $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array->ID()
+							)
+						) {
+							$index_found_at = $index;
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+					if ($index_found_at) {
+						$index_in_cache = $index_found_at;
+					} else {
+						//it wasn't found. huh. well obviously it doesn't need to be removed from teh cache
+						//if it wasn't in it to begin with. So we're done
+						return $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
+					}
+				}
+			} elseif ($object_to_remove_or_index_into_array instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				//so they provided a model object, but it's not yet saved to the DB... so let's go hunting for it!
+				foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName) as $index => $potentially_obj_we_want) {
+					if ($potentially_obj_we_want == $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array) {
+						$index_in_cache = $index;
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				$index_in_cache = $object_to_remove_or_index_into_array;
+			}
+			//supposedly we've found it. But it could just be that the client code
+			//provided a bad index/object
+			if (
+			isset(
+				$this->_model_relations[$relationName],
+				$this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache]
+			)
+			) {
+				$obj_removed = $this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache];
+				unset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$index_in_cache]);
+			} else {
+				//that thing was never cached anyways.
+				$obj_removed = null;
+			}
+		}
+		return $obj_removed;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * update_cache_after_object_save
+	 * Allows a cached item to have it's cache ID (within the array of cached items) reset using the new ID it has
+	 * obtained after being saved to the db
+	 *
+	 * @param string         $relationName       - the type of object that is cached
+	 * @param \EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object - the newly saved object to be re-cached
+	 * @param string         $current_cache_id   - the ID that was used when originally caching the object
+	 * @return boolean TRUE on success, FALSE on fail
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function update_cache_after_object_save(
+		$relationName,
+		EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object,
+		$current_cache_id = ''
+	) {
+		// verify that incoming object is of the correct type
+		$obj_class = 'EE_' . $relationName;
+		if ($newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
+			/* @type EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object */
+			// now get the type of relation
+			$relationship_to_model = $this->get_model()->related_settings_for($relationName);
+			// if this is a 1:1 relationship
+			if ($relationship_to_model instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				// then just replace the cached object with the newly saved object
+				$this->_model_relations[$relationName] = $newly_saved_object;
+				return true;
+				// or if it's some kind of sordid feral polyamorous relationship...
+			} elseif (is_array($this->_model_relations[$relationName])
+					  && isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$current_cache_id])
+			) {
+				// then remove the current cached item
+				unset($this->_model_relations[$relationName][$current_cache_id]);
+				// and cache the newly saved object using it's new ID
+				$this->_model_relations[$relationName][$newly_saved_object->ID()] = $newly_saved_object;
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
+	 * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 */
+	public function get_one_from_cache($relationName)
+	{
+		$cached_array_or_object = isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) ? $this->_model_relations[$relationName]
+			: null;
+		if (is_array($cached_array_or_object)) {
+			return array_shift($cached_array_or_object);
+		} else {
+			return $cached_array_or_object;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetches a single EE_Base_Class on that relation. (If the relation is of type
+	 * BelongsTo, it will only ever have 1 object. However, other relations could have an array of objects)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class[] NOT necessarily indexed by primary keys
+	 */
+	public function get_all_from_cache($relationName)
+	{
+		$objects = isset($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) ? $this->_model_relations[$relationName] : array();
+		// if the result is not an array, but exists, make it an array
+		$objects = is_array($objects) ? $objects : array($objects);
+		//bugfix for https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/7143
+		//basically, if this model object was stored in the session, and these cached model objects
+		//already have IDs, let's make sure they're in their model's entity mapper
+		//otherwise we will have duplicates next time we call
+		// EE_Registry::instance()->load_model( $relationName )->get_one_by_ID( $result->ID() );
+		$model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($relationName);
+		foreach ($objects as $model_object) {
+			if ($model instanceof EEM_Base && $model_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				//ensure its in the map if it has an ID; otherwise it will be added to the map when its saved
+				if ($model_object->ID()) {
+					$model->add_to_entity_map($model_object);
+				}
+			} else {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						__(
+							'Error retrieving related model objects. Either $1%s is not a model or $2%s is not a model object',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$relationName,
+						gettype($model_object)
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $objects;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the next x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function next_x($field_to_order_by = null, $limit = 1, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $model->next_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the previous x number of EE_Base_Class objects in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param int   $limit              How many objects to return.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class[]
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function previous_x(
+		$field_to_order_by = null,
+		$limit = 1,
+		$query_params = array(),
+		$columns_to_select = null
+	) {
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $model->previous_x($current_value, $field, $limit, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the next EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an array of EE_Base_Class objects is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the columns you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function next($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $model->next($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the previous EE_Base_Class object in sequence from this object as found in the database
+	 * matching the given query conditions.
+	 *
+	 * @param null  $field_to_order_by  What field is being used as the reference point.
+	 * @param array $query_params       Any additional conditions on the query.
+	 * @param null  $columns_to_select  If left null, then an EE_Base_Class object is returned, otherwise
+	 *                                  you can indicate just the column you want returned
+	 * @return array|EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function previous($field_to_order_by = null, $query_params = array(), $columns_to_select = null)
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$field = empty($field_to_order_by) && $model->has_primary_key_field()
+			? $model->get_primary_key_field()->get_name()
+			: $field_to_order_by;
+		$current_value = ! empty($field) ? $this->get($field) : null;
+		if (empty($field) || empty($current_value)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return $model->previous($current_value, $field, $query_params, $columns_to_select);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overrides parent because parent expects old models.
+	 * This also doesn't do any validation, and won't work for serialized arrays
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param mixed  $field_value_from_db
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_from_db($field_name, $field_value_from_db)
+	{
+		$field_obj = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		if ($field_obj instanceof EE_Model_Field_Base) {
+			//you would think the DB has no NULLs for non-null label fields right? wrong!
+			//eg, a CPT model object could have an entry in the posts table, but no
+			//entry in the meta table. Meaning that all its columns in the meta table
+			//are null! yikes! so when we find one like that, use defaults for its meta columns
+			if ($field_value_from_db === null) {
+				if ($field_obj->is_nullable()) {
+					//if the field allows nulls, then let it be null
+					$field_value = null;
+				} else {
+					$field_value = $field_obj->get_default_value();
+				}
+			} else {
+				$field_value = $field_obj->prepare_for_set_from_db($field_value_from_db);
+			}
+			$this->_fields[$field_name] = $field_value;
+			$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * verifies that the specified field is of the correct type
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, false, $extra_cache_ref);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method simply returns the RAW unprocessed value for the given property in this class
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name A valid fieldname
+	 * @return mixed              Whatever the raw value stored on the property is.
+	 * @throws EE_Error if fieldSettings is misconfigured or the field doesn't exist.
+	 */
+	public function get_raw($field_name)
+	{
+		$field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		return $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field && $this->_fields[$field_name] instanceof DateTime
+			? $this->_fields[$field_name]->format('U')
+			: $this->_fields[$field_name];
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is used to return the internal DateTime object used for a field that is a
+	 * EE_Datetime_Field.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name               The field name retrieving the DateTime object.
+	 * @return mixed null | false | DateTime  If the requested field is NOT a EE_Datetime_Field then
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 *                                         an error is set and false returned.  If the field IS an
+	 *                                         EE_Datetime_Field and but the field value is null, then
+	 *                                         just null is returned (because that indicates that likely
+	 *                                         this field is nullable).
+	 */
+	public function get_DateTime_object($field_name)
+	{
+		$field_settings = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		if ( ! $field_settings instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						'The field %s is not an EE_Datetime_Field field.  There is no DateTime object stored on this field type.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$field_name
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+		return $this->_fields[$field_name];
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * To be used in template to immediately echo out the value, and format it for output.
+	 * Eg, should call stripslashes and whatnot before echoing
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name      the name of the field as it appears in the DB
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		echo $this->get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Exactly like e(), echoes out the field, but sets its schema to 'form_input', so that it
+	 * can be easily used as the value of form input.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function f($field_name)
+	{
+		$this->e($field_name, 'form_input');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Same as `f()` but just returns the value instead of echoing it
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function get_f($field_name)
+	{
+		return (string)$this->get_pretty($field_name,'form_input');
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a pretty view of the field's value. $extra_cache_ref can specify different formats for this.
+	 * The $extra_cache_ref will be passed to the model field's prepare_for_pretty_echoing, so consult the field's class
+	 * to see what options are available.
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param string $extra_cache_ref This allows the user to specify an extra cache ref for the given property
+	 *                                (in cases where the same property may be used for different outputs
+	 *                                - i.e. datetime, money etc.)
+	 * @return mixed
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_pretty($field_name, $extra_cache_ref = null)
+	{
+		return $this->_get_cached_property($field_name, true, $extra_cache_ref);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply returns the datetime for the given field name
+	 * Note: this protected function is called by the wrapper get_date or get_time or get_datetime functions
+	 * (and the equivalent e_date, e_time, e_datetime).
+	 *
+	 * @access   protected
+	 * @param string   $field_name   Field on the instantiated EE_Base_Class child object
+	 * @param string   $dt_frmt      valid datetime format used for date
+	 *                               (if '' then we just use the default on the field,
+	 *                               if NULL we use the last-used format)
+	 * @param string   $tm_frmt      Same as above except this is for time format
+	 * @param string   $date_or_time if NULL then both are returned, otherwise "D" = only date and "T" = only time.
+	 * @param  boolean $echo         Whether the dtt is echoing using pretty echoing or just returned using vanilla get
+	 * @return string|bool|EE_Error string on success, FALSE on fail, or EE_Error Exception is thrown
+	 *                               if field is not a valid dtt field, or void if echoing
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '', $date_or_time = '', $echo = false)
+	{
+		// clear cached property
+		$this->_clear_cached_property($field_name);
+		//reset format properties because they are used in get()
+		$this->_dt_frmt = $dt_frmt !== '' ? $dt_frmt : $this->_dt_frmt;
+		$this->_tm_frmt = $tm_frmt !== '' ? $tm_frmt : $this->_tm_frmt;
+		if ($echo) {
+			$this->e($field_name, $date_or_time);
+			return '';
+		}
+		return $this->get($field_name, $date_or_time);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the date
+	 * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
+	 * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
+	 * @param  string $format     format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
+	 * @return string            datetime value formatted
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_date($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D');
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param      $field_name
+	 * @param string $format
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_date($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		$this->_get_datetime($field_name, $format, null, 'D', true);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for JUST returning the time
+	 * portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
+	 * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
+	 * @param  string $format     format for the time returned ( if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
+	 * @return string             datetime value formatted
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_time($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T');
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param      $field_name
+	 * @param string $format
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_time($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		$this->_get_datetime($field_name, null, $format, 'T', true);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * below are wrapper functions for the various datetime outputs that can be obtained for returning the date AND
+	 * time portion of a datetime value. (note the only difference between get_ and e_ is one returns the value and the
+	 * other echoes the pretty value for dtt)
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name name of model object datetime field holding the value
+	 * @param  string $dt_frmt    format for the date returned (if NULL we use default in dt_frmt property)
+	 * @param  string $tm_frmt    format for the time returned (if NULL we use default in tm_frmt property)
+	 * @return string             datetime value formatted
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
+	{
+		return $this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $field_name
+	 * @param string $dt_frmt
+	 * @param string $tm_frmt
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function e_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt = '', $tm_frmt = '')
+	{
+		$this->_get_datetime($field_name, $dt_frmt, $tm_frmt, null, true);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the i8ln value for a date using the WordPress @see date_i18n function.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $field_name The EE_Datetime_Field reference for the date being retrieved.
+	 * @param string $format     PHP valid date/time string format.  If none is provided then the internal set format
+	 *                           on the object will be used.
+	 * @return string Date and time string in set locale or false if no field exists for the given
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 *                           field name.
+	 */
+	public function get_i18n_datetime($field_name, $format = '')
+	{
+		$format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : $format;
+		return date_i18n(
+			$format,
+			EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timestamp_with_offset($this->get_raw($field_name), $this->_timezone)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method validates whether the given field name is a valid field on the model object as well as it is of a
+	 * type EE_Datetime_Field.  On success there will be returned the field settings.  On fail an EE_Error exception is
+	 * thrown.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string $field_name The field name being checked
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Datetime_Field
+	 */
+	protected function _get_dtt_field_settings($field_name)
+	{
+		$field = $this->get_model()->field_settings_for($field_name);
+		//check if field is dtt
+		if ($field instanceof EE_Datetime_Field) {
+			return $field;
+		} else {
+			throw new EE_Error(sprintf(__('The field name "%s" has been requested for the EE_Base_Class datetime functions and it is not a valid EE_Datetime_Field.  Please check the spelling of the field and make sure it has been setup as a EE_Datetime_Field in the %s model constructor',
+				'event_espresso'), $field_name, self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this))));
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * NOTE ABOUT BELOW:
+	 * These convenience date and time setters are for setting date and time independently.  In other words you might
+	 * want to change the time on a datetime_field but leave the date the same (or vice versa). IF on the other hand
+	 * you want to set both date and time at the same time, you can just use the models default set($fieldname,$value)
+	 * method and make sure you send the entire datetime value for setting.
+	 */
+	/**
+	 * sets the time on a datetime property
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string|Datetime $time      a valid time string for php datetime functions (or DateTime object)
+	 * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the time is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_time_for($time, $fieldname)
+	{
+		$this->_set_date_time('T', $time, $fieldname);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * sets the date on a datetime property
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string|DateTime $date      a valid date string for php datetime functions ( or DateTime object)
+	 * @param string          $fieldname the name of the field the date is being set on (must match a EE_Datetime_Field)
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_date_for($date, $fieldname)
+	{
+		$this->_set_date_time('D', $date, $fieldname);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This takes care of setting a date or time independently on a given model object property. This method also
+	 * verifies that the given fieldname matches a model object property and is for a EE_Datetime_Field field
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param string          $what           "T" for time, 'B' for both, 'D' for Date.
+	 * @param string|DateTime $datetime_value A valid Date or Time string (or DateTime object)
+	 * @param string          $fieldname      the name of the field the date OR time is being set on (must match a
+	 *                                        EE_Datetime_Field property)
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _set_date_time($what = 'T', $datetime_value, $fieldname)
+	{
+		$field = $this->_get_dtt_field_settings($fieldname);
+		$field->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+		$field->set_date_format($this->_dt_frmt);
+		$field->set_time_format($this->_tm_frmt);
+		switch ($what) {
+			case 'T' :
+				$this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_time(
+					$datetime_value,
+					$this->_fields[$fieldname]
+				);
+				break;
+			case 'D' :
+				$this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set_with_new_date(
+					$datetime_value,
+					$this->_fields[$fieldname]
+				);
+				break;
+			case 'B' :
+				$this->_fields[$fieldname] = $field->prepare_for_set($datetime_value);
+				break;
+		}
+		$this->_clear_cached_property($fieldname);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This will return a timestamp for the website timezone but ONLY when the current website timezone is different
+	 * than the timezone set for the website. NOTE, this currently only works well with methods that return values.  If
+	 * you use it with methods that echo values the $_timestamp property may not get reset to its original value and
+	 * that could lead to some unexpected results!
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param string               $field_name This is the name of the field on the object that contains the date/time
+	 *                                         value being returned.
+	 * @param string               $callback   must match a valid method in this class (defaults to get_datetime)
+	 * @param mixed (array|string) $args       This is the arguments that will be passed to the callback.
+	 * @param string               $prepend    You can include something to prepend on the timestamp
+	 * @param string               $append     You can include something to append on the timestamp
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return string timestamp
+	 */
+	public function display_in_my_timezone(
+		$field_name,
+		$callback = 'get_datetime',
+		$args = null,
+		$prepend = '',
+		$append = ''
+	) {
+		$timezone = EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timezone();
+		if ($timezone === $this->_timezone) {
+			return '';
+		}
+		$original_timezone = $this->_timezone;
+		$this->set_timezone($timezone);
+		$fn = (array)$field_name;
+		$args = array_merge($fn, (array)$args);
+		if ( ! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						'The method named "%s" given as the callback param in "display_in_my_timezone" does not exist.  Please check your spelling',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$callback
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$args = (array)$args;
+		$return = $prepend . call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args) . $append;
+		$this->set_timezone($original_timezone);
+		return $return;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes this model object.
+	 * This calls the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method.  Child classes wishing to change default behaviour should
+	 * override
+	 * `EE_Base_Class::_delete` NOT this class.
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean | int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete()
+	{
+		/**
+		 * Called just before the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
+		 * Note: `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
+		 * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.  For example, `EE_Soft_Delete_Base_Class::_delete`
+		 * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__before', $this);
+		$result = $this->_delete();
+		/**
+		 * Called just after the `EE_Base_Class::_delete` method call.
+		 * Note: `EE_Base_Class::_delete` might be overridden by child classes so any client code hooking into these actions
+		 * should be aware that `_delete` may not always result in a permanent delete.  For example `EE_Soft_Base_Class::_delete`
+		 * soft deletes (trash) the object and does not permanently delete it.
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
+		 * @param boolean       $result
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete__end', $this, $result);
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Calls the specific delete method for the instantiated class.
+	 * This method is called by the public `EE_Base_Class::delete` method.  Any child classes desiring to override
+	 * default functionality for "delete" (which is to call `permanently_delete`) should override this method NOT
+	 * `EE_Base_Class::delete`
+	 *
+	 * @return bool|int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _delete()
+	{
+		return $this->delete_permanently();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes this model object permanently from db (but keep in mind related models my block the delete and return an
+	 * error)
+	 *
+	 * @return bool | int
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_permanently()
+	{
+		/**
+		 * Called just before HARD deleting a model object
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object about to be 'deleted'
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__before', $this);
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		$result = $model->delete_permanently_by_ID($this->ID());
+		$this->refresh_cache_of_related_objects();
+		/**
+		 * Called just after HARD deleting a model object
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object that was just 'deleted'
+		 * @param boolean       $result
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__delete_permanently__end', $this, $result);
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * When this model object is deleted, it may still be cached on related model objects. This clears the cache of
+	 * related model objects
+	 *
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function refresh_cache_of_related_objects()
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ( ! empty($this->_model_relations[$relation_name])) {
+				$related_objects = $this->_model_relations[$relation_name];
+				if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+					//this relation only stores a single model object, not an array
+					//but let's make it consistent
+					$related_objects = array($related_objects);
+				}
+				foreach ($related_objects as $related_object) {
+					//only refresh their cache if they're in memory
+					if ($related_object instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+						$related_object->clear_cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        Saves this object to the database. An array may be supplied to set some values on this
+	 * object just before saving.
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @param array $set_cols_n_values keys are field names, values are their new values,
+	 *                                 if provided during the save() method (often client code will change the fields'
+	 *                                 values before calling save)
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 * @return int , 1 on a successful update, the ID of the new entry on insert; 0 on failure or if the model object
+	 *                                 isn't allowed to persist (as determined by EE_Base_Class::allow_persist())
+	 */
+	public function save($set_cols_n_values = array())
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		/**
+		 * Filters the fields we're about to save on the model object
+		 *
+		 * @param array         $set_cols_n_values
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object
+		 */
+		$set_cols_n_values = (array)apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__set_cols_n_values', $set_cols_n_values,
+			$this);
+		//set attributes as provided in $set_cols_n_values
+		foreach ($set_cols_n_values as $column => $value) {
+			$this->set($column, $value);
+		}
+		// no changes ? then don't do anything
+		if (! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/**
+		 * Saving a model object.
+		 * Before we perform a save, this action is fired.
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object the model object about to be saved.
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__begin', $this);
+		if ( ! $this->allow_persist()) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		//now get current attribute values
+		$save_cols_n_values = $this->_fields;
+		//if the object already has an ID, update it. Otherwise, insert it
+		//also: change the assumption about values passed to the model NOT being prepare dby the model object. They have been
+		$old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation = $model
+															->get_assumption_concerning_values_already_prepared_by_model_object();
+		$model->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object(true);
+		//does this model have an autoincrement PK?
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			if ($model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
+				//ok check if it's set, if so: update; if not, insert
+				if ( ! empty($save_cols_n_values[$model->primary_key_name()])) {
+					$results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
+				} else {
+					unset($save_cols_n_values[$model->primary_key_name()]);
+					$results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
+					if ($results) {
+						//if successful, set the primary key
+						//but don't use the normal SET method, because it will check if
+						//an item with the same ID exists in the mapper & db, then
+						//will find it in the db (because we just added it) and THAT object
+						//will get added to the mapper before we can add this one!
+						//but if we just avoid using the SET method, all that headache can be avoided
+						$pk_field_name = $model->primary_key_name();
+						$this->_fields[$pk_field_name] = $results;
+						$this->_clear_cached_property($pk_field_name);
+						$model->add_to_entity_map($this);
+						$this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
+					}
+				}
+			} else {//PK is NOT auto-increment
+				//so check if one like it already exists in the db
+				if ($model->exists_by_ID($this->ID())) {
+					if (WP_DEBUG && ! $this->in_entity_map()) {
+						throw new EE_Error(
+							sprintf(
+								__('Using a model object %1$s that is NOT in the entity map, can lead to unexpected errors. You should either: %4$s 1. Put it in the entity mapper by calling %2$s %4$s 2. Discard this model object and use what is in the entity mapper %4$s 3. Fetch from the database using %3$s',
+									'event_espresso'),
+								get_class($this),
+								get_class($model) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+								get_class($model) . '::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
+								'<br />'
+							)
+						);
+					}
+					$results = $model->update_by_ID($save_cols_n_values, $this->ID());
+				} else {
+					$results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
+					$this->_update_cached_related_model_objs_fks();
+				}
+			}
+		} else {//there is NO primary key
+			$already_in_db = false;
+			foreach ($model->unique_indexes() as $index) {
+				$uniqueness_where_params = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values, $index->fields());
+				if ($model->exists(array($uniqueness_where_params))) {
+					$already_in_db = true;
+				}
+			}
+			if ($already_in_db) {
+				$combined_pk_fields_n_values = array_intersect_key($save_cols_n_values,
+					$model->get_combined_primary_key_fields());
+				$results = $model->update($save_cols_n_values, $combined_pk_fields_n_values);
+			} else {
+				$results = $model->insert($save_cols_n_values);
+			}
+		}
+		//restore the old assumption about values being prepared by the model object
+		$model
+			 ->assume_values_already_prepared_by_model_object($old_assumption_concerning_value_preparation);
+		/**
+		 * After saving the model object this action is called
+		 *
+		 * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object which was just saved
+		 * @param boolean|int   $results      if it were updated, TRUE or FALSE; if it were newly inserted
+		 *                                    the new ID (or 0 if an error occurred and it wasn't updated)
+		 */
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__end', $this, $results);
+		$this->_has_changes = false;
+		return $results;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Updates the foreign key on related models objects pointing to this to have this model object's ID
+	 * as their foreign key.  If the cached related model objects already exist in the db, saves them (so that the DB
+	 * is consistent) Especially useful in case we JUST added this model object ot the database and we want to let its
+	 * cached relations with foreign keys to it know about that change. Eg: we've created a transaction but haven't
+	 * saved it to the db. We also create a registration and don't save it to the DB, but we DO cache it on the
+	 * transaction. Now, when we save the transaction, the registration's TXN_ID will be automatically updated, whether
+	 * or not they exist in the DB (if they do, their DB records will be automatically updated)
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _update_cached_related_model_objs_fks()
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Has_Many_Relation) {
+				foreach ($this->get_all_from_cache($relation_name) as $related_model_obj_in_cache) {
+					$fk_to_this = $related_model_obj_in_cache->get_model()->get_foreign_key_to(
+						$model->get_this_model_name()
+					);
+					$related_model_obj_in_cache->set($fk_to_this->get_name(), $this->ID());
+					if ($related_model_obj_in_cache->ID()) {
+						$related_model_obj_in_cache->save();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Saves this model object and its NEW cached relations to the database.
+	 * (Meaning, for now, IT DOES NOT WORK if the cached items already exist in the DB.
+	 * In order for that to work, we would need to mark model objects as dirty/clean...
+	 * because otherwise, there's a potential for infinite looping of saving
+	 * Saves the cached related model objects, and ensures the relation between them
+	 * and this object and properly setup
+	 *
+	 * @return int ID of new model object on save; 0 on failure+
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function save_new_cached_related_model_objs()
+	{
+		//make sure this has been saved
+		if ( ! $this->ID()) {
+			$id = $this->save();
+		} else {
+			$id = $this->ID();
+		}
+		//now save all the NEW cached model objects  (ie they don't exist in the DB)
+		foreach ($this->get_model()->relation_settings() as $relationName => $relationObj) {
+			if ($this->_model_relations[$relationName]) {
+				//is this a relation where we should expect just ONE related object (ie, EE_Belongs_To_relation)
+				//or MANY related objects (ie, EE_HABTM_Relation or EE_Has_Many_Relation)?
+				if ($relationObj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+					//add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
+					//but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
+					/* @var $related_model_obj EE_Base_Class */
+					$related_model_obj = $this->_model_relations[$relationName];
+					//					if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
+					$this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
+					$related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
+					//					}
+				} else {
+					foreach ($this->_model_relations[$relationName] as $related_model_obj) {
+						//add a relation to that relation type (which saves the appropriate thing in the process)
+						//but ONLY if it DOES NOT exist in the DB
+						//						if( ! $related_model_obj->ID()){
+						$this->_add_relation_to($related_model_obj, $relationName);
+						$related_model_obj->save_new_cached_related_model_objs();
+						//						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $id;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * for getting a model while instantiated.
+	 *
+	 * @return \EEM_Base | \EEM_CPT_Base
+	 */
+	public function get_model()
+	{
+		if( ! $this->_model){
+			$modelName = self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this));
+			$this->_model = self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $this->_timezone);
+		} else {
+			$this->_model->set_timezone($this->_timezone);
+		}
+
+		return $this->_model;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $props_n_values
+	 * @param $classname
+	 * @return mixed bool|EE_Base_Class|EEM_CPT_Base
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_object_from_entity_mapper($props_n_values, $classname)
+	{
+		//TODO: will not work for Term_Relationships because they have no PK!
+		$primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
+		if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values) && ! empty($props_n_values[$primary_id_ref])) {
+			$id = $props_n_values[$primary_id_ref];
+			return self::_get_model($classname)->get_from_entity_map($id);
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is called by child static "new_instance" method and we'll check to see if there is an existing db entry for
+	 * the primary key (if present in incoming values). If there is a key in the incoming array that matches the
+	 * primary key for the model AND it is not null, then we check the db. If there's a an object we return it.  If not
+	 * we return false.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array  $props_n_values   incoming array of properties and their values
+	 * @param  string $classname        the classname of the child class
+	 * @param null    $timezone
+	 * @param array   $date_formats     incoming date_formats in an array where the first value is the
+	 *                                  date_format and the second value is the time format
+	 * @return mixed (EE_Base_Class|bool)
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected static function _check_for_object($props_n_values, $classname, $timezone = null, $date_formats = array())
+	{
+		$existing = null;
+		$model = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone);
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			$primary_id_ref = self::_get_primary_key_name($classname);
+			if (array_key_exists($primary_id_ref, $props_n_values)
+				&& ! empty($props_n_values[$primary_id_ref])
+			) {
+				$existing = $model->get_one_by_ID(
+					$props_n_values[$primary_id_ref]
+				);
+			}
+		} elseif ($model->has_all_combined_primary_key_fields($props_n_values)) {
+			//no primary key on this model, but there's still a matching item in the DB
+			$existing = self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)->get_one_by_ID(
+				self::_get_model($classname, $timezone)->get_index_primary_key_string($props_n_values)
+			);
+		}
+		if ($existing) {
+			//set date formats if present before setting values
+			if ( ! empty($date_formats) && is_array($date_formats)) {
+				$existing->set_date_format($date_formats[0]);
+				$existing->set_time_format($date_formats[1]);
+			} else {
+				//set default formats for date and time
+				$existing->set_date_format(get_option('date_format'));
+				$existing->set_time_format(get_option('time_format'));
+			}
+			foreach ($props_n_values as $property => $field_value) {
+				$existing->set($property, $field_value);
+			}
+			return $existing;
+		} else {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the EEM_*_Model for this class
+	 *
+	 * @access public now, as this is more convenient
+	 * @param      $classname
+	 * @param null $timezone
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EEM_Base
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_model($classname, $timezone = null)
+	{
+		//find model for this class
+		if ( ! $classname) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						"What were you thinking calling _get_model(%s)?? You need to specify the class name",
+						"event_espresso"
+					),
+					$classname
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$modelName = self::_get_model_classname($classname);
+		return self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $timezone);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the model instance (eg instance of EEM_Attendee) given its classname (eg EE_Attendee)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $model_classname
+	 * @param null   $timezone
+	 * @return EEM_Base
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_model_instance_with_name($model_classname, $timezone = null)
+	{
+		$model_classname = str_replace('EEM_', '', $model_classname);
+		$model = EE_Registry::instance()->load_model($model_classname);
+		$model->set_timezone($timezone);
+		return $model;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * If a model name is provided (eg Registration), gets the model classname for that model.
+	 * Also works if a model class's classname is provided (eg EE_Registration).
+	 *
+	 * @param null $model_name
+	 * @return string like EEM_Attendee
+	 */
+	private static function _get_model_classname($model_name = null)
+	{
+		if (strpos($model_name, "EE_") === 0) {
+			$model_classname = str_replace("EE_", "EEM_", $model_name);
+		} else {
+			$model_classname = "EEM_" . $model_name;
+		}
+		return $model_classname;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * returns the name of the primary key attribute
+	 *
+	 * @param null $classname
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected static function _get_primary_key_name($classname = null)
+	{
+		if ( ! $classname) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__("What were you thinking calling _get_primary_key_name(%s)", "event_espresso"),
+					$classname
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return self::_get_model($classname)->get_primary_key_field()->get_name();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the value of the primary key.
+	 * If the object hasn't yet been saved, it should be whatever the model field's default was
+	 * (eg, if this were the EE_Event class, look at the primary key field on EEM_Event and see what its default value
+	 * is. Usually defaults for integer primary keys are 0; string primary keys are usually NULL).
+	 *
+	 * @return mixed, if the primary key is of type INT it'll be an int. Otherwise it could be a string
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function ID()
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		//now that we know the name of the variable, use a variable variable to get its value and return its
+		if ($model->has_primary_key_field()) {
+			return $this->_fields[$model->primary_key_name()];
+		} else {
+			return $model->get_index_primary_key_string($this->_fields);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationship's name. Eg, if the current
+	 * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Event', and should be a key in the EE
+	 * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just caches the related thing
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID       EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object
+	 * @param string $relationName                     eg 'Events','Question',etc.
+	 *                                                 an attendee to a group, you also want to specify which role they
+	 *                                                 will have in that group. So you would use this parameter to
+	 *                                                 specify array('role-column-name'=>'role-id')
+	 * @param array  $extra_join_model_fields_n_values You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that
+	 *                                                 allow you to further constrict the relation to being added.
+	 *                                                 However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a
+	 *                                                 column on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models
+	 *                                                 accept these additional conditions.  Also remember that if an
+	 *                                                 exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a
+	 *                                                 NEW row is created in the join table.
+	 * @param null   $cache_id
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class the object the relation was added to
+	 */
+	public function _add_relation_to(
+		$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+		$relationName,
+		$extra_join_model_fields_n_values = array(),
+		$cache_id = null
+	) {
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		//if this thing exists in the DB, save the relation to the DB
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$otherObject = $model
+								->add_relationship_to($this, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName,
+									$extra_join_model_fields_n_values);
+			//clear cache so future get_many_related and get_first_related() return new results.
+			$this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObject, true);
+			if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				$otherObject->clear_cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+			}
+		} else {
+			//this thing doesn't exist in the DB,  so just cache it
+			if ( ! $otherObjectModelObjectOrID instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+				throw new EE_Error(sprintf(
+					__('Before a model object is saved to the database, calls to _add_relation_to must be passed an actual object, not just an ID. You provided %s as the model object to a %s',
+						'event_espresso'),
+					$otherObjectModelObjectOrID,
+					get_class($this)
+				));
+			} else {
+				$otherObject = $otherObjectModelObjectOrID;
+			}
+			$this->cache($relationName, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $cache_id);
+		}
+		if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			//fix the reciprocal relation too
+			if ($otherObject->ID()) {
+				//its saved so assumed relations exist in the DB, so we can just
+				//clear the cache so future queries use the updated info in the DB
+				$otherObject->clear_cache($model->get_this_model_name(), null, true);
+			} else {
+				//it's not saved, so it caches relations like this
+				$otherObject->cache($model->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+			}
+		}
+		return $otherObject;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes a relationship to the specified EE_Base_Class object, given the relationships' name. Eg, if the current
+	 * model is related to a group of events, the $relationName should be 'Events', and should be a key in the EE
+	 * Model's $_model_relations array. If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just removes the related thing
+	 * from the cache
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $otherObjectModelObjectOrID
+	 *                EE_Base_Class or the ID of the other object, OR an array key into the cache if this isn't saved
+	 *                to the DB yet
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $where_query
+	 *                You can optionally include an array of key=>value pairs that allow you to further constrict the
+	 *                relation to being added. However, keep in mind that the columns (keys) given must match a column
+	 *                on the JOIN table and currently only the HABTM models accept these additional conditions. Also
+	 *                remember that if an exact match isn't found for these extra cols/val pairs, then a NEW row is
+	 *                created in the join table.
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class the relation was removed from
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function _remove_relation_to($otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName, $where_query = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			//if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
+			$otherObject = $this->get_model()
+								->remove_relationship_to($this, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID, $relationName,
+									$where_query);
+			$this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObject);
+		} else {
+			//this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
+			$otherObject = $this->clear_cache($relationName, $otherObjectModelObjectOrID);
+		}
+		if ($otherObject instanceof EE_Base_Class) {
+			$otherObject->clear_cache($this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+		}
+		return $otherObject;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes ALL the related things for the $relationName.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $where_query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's $query_params[0] (where conditions)
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function _remove_relations($relationName, $where_query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			//if this exists in the DB, save the relation change to the DB too
+			$otherObjects = $this->get_model()->remove_relations($this, $relationName, $where_query_params);
+			$this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
+		} else {
+			//this doesn't exist in the DB, just remove it from the cache
+			$otherObjects = $this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
+		}
+		if (is_array($otherObjects)) {
+			foreach ($otherObjects as $otherObject) {
+				$otherObject->clear_cache($this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(), $this);
+			}
+		}
+		return $otherObjects;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets all the related model objects of the specified type. Eg, if the current class if
+	 * EE_Event, you could call $this->get_many_related('Registration') to get an array of all the
+	 * EE_Registration objects which related to this event. Note: by default, we remove the "default query params"
+	 * because we want to get even deleted items etc.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
+	 * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class[] Results not necessarily indexed by IDs, because some results might not have primary keys
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 *                             or might not be saved yet. Consider using EEM_Base::get_IDs() on these results if
+	 *                             you want IDs
+	 */
+	public function get_many_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			//this exists in the DB, so get the related things from either the cache or the DB
+			//if there are query parameters, forget about caching the related model objects.
+			if ($query_params) {
+				$related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
+			} else {
+				//did we already cache the result of this query?
+				$cached_results = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
+				if ( ! $cached_results) {
+					$related_model_objects = $this->get_model()->get_all_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
+					//if no query parameters were passed, then we got all the related model objects
+					//for that relation. We can cache them then.
+					foreach ($related_model_objects as $related_model_object) {
+						$this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
+					}
+				} else {
+					$related_model_objects = $cached_results;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			//this doesn't exist in the DB, so just get the related things from the cache
+			$related_model_objects = $this->get_all_from_cache($relationName);
+		}
+		return $related_model_objects;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply counts them. Ignores default_where_conditions by default,
+	 * unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relation_name  model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
+	 * @param array  $query_params   like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @param string $field_to_count name of field to count by. By default, uses primary key
+	 * @param bool   $distinct       if we want to only count the distinct values for the column then you can trigger
+	 *                               that by the setting $distinct to TRUE;
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function count_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_count = null, $distinct = false)
+	{
+		return $this->get_model()->count_related($this, $relation_name, $query_params, $field_to_count, $distinct);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Instead of getting the related model objects, simply sums up the values of the specified field.
+	 * Note: ignores default_where_conditions by default, unless otherwise specified in the $query_params
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relation_name model_name like 'Event', or 'Registration'
+	 * @param array  $query_params  like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @param string $field_to_sum  name of field to count by.
+	 *                              By default, uses primary key (which doesn't make much sense, so you should probably
+	 *                              change it)
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function sum_related($relation_name, $query_params = array(), $field_to_sum = null)
+	{
+		return $this->get_model()->sum_related($this, $relation_name, $query_params, $field_to_sum);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the first (ie, one) related model object of the specified type.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName key in the model's _model_relations array
+	 * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all
+	 * @return EE_Base_Class (not an array, a single object)
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_first_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		if ($this->ID()) {//this exists in the DB, get from the cache OR the DB
+			//if they've provided some query parameters, don't bother trying to cache the result
+			//also make sure we're not caching the result of get_first_related
+			//on a relation which should have an array of objects (because the cache might have an array of objects)
+			if ($query_params
+				|| ! $model->related_settings_for($relationName)
+					 instanceof
+					 EE_Belongs_To_Relation
+			) {
+				$related_model_object = $model->get_first_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
+			} else {
+				//first, check if we've already cached the result of this query
+				$cached_result = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
+				if ( ! $cached_result) {
+					$related_model_object = $model->get_first_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
+					$this->cache($relationName, $related_model_object);
+				} else {
+					$related_model_object = $cached_result;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			$related_model_object = null;
+			//this doesn't exist in the Db, but maybe the relation is of type belongs to, and so the related thing might
+			if ($model->related_settings_for($relationName) instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$related_model_object = $model->get_first_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
+			}
+			//this doesn't exist in the DB and apparently the thing it belongs to doesn't either, just get what's cached on this object
+			if ( ! $related_model_object) {
+				$related_model_object = $this->get_one_from_cache($relationName);
+			}
+		}
+		return $related_model_object;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Does a delete on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
+	 * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
+	 * of blocking related model objects) does nothing. If the related model objects are
+	 * soft-deletable, they will be soft-deleted regardless of related blocking model objects.
+	 * If this model object doesn't exist yet in the DB, just removes its related things
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @return int how many deleted
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_related($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$count = $this->get_model()->delete_related($this, $relationName, $query_params);
+		} else {
+			$count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
+			$this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
+		}
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Does a hard delete (ie, removes the DB row) on all related objects of type $relationName and removes
+	 * the current model object's relation to them. If they can't be deleted (because
+	 * of blocking related model objects) just does a soft delete on it instead, if possible.
+	 * If the related thing isn't a soft-deletable model object, this function is identical
+	 * to delete_related(). If this model object doesn't exist in the DB, just remove its related things
+	 *
+	 * @param string $relationName
+	 * @param array  $query_params like EEM_Base::get_all's
+	 * @return int how many deleted (including those soft deleted)
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_related_permanently($relationName, $query_params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->ID()) {
+			$count = $this->get_model()->delete_related_permanently($this, $relationName, $query_params);
+		} else {
+			$count = count($this->get_all_from_cache($relationName));
+		}
+		$this->clear_cache($relationName, null, true);
+		return $count;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * is_set
+	 * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property exists
+	 *
+	 * @access  public
+	 * @param  string $field_name property to check
+	 * @return bool                              TRUE if existing,FALSE if not.
+	 */
+	public function is_set($field_name)
+	{
+		return isset($this->_fields[$field_name]);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Just a simple utility function children can use for checking if property (or properties) exists and throwing an
+	 * EE_Error exception if they don't
+	 *
+	 * @param  mixed (string|array) $properties properties to check
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return bool                              TRUE if existing, throw EE_Error if not.
+	 */
+	protected function _property_exists($properties)
+	{
+		foreach ((array)$properties as $property_name) {
+			//first make sure this property exists
+			if ( ! $this->_fields[$property_name]) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						__(
+							'Trying to retrieve a non-existent property (%s).  Double check the spelling please',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$property_name
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply returns an array of model fields for this object
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function model_field_array()
+	{
+		$fields = $this->get_model()->field_settings(false);
+		$properties = array();
+		//remove prepended underscore
+		foreach ($fields as $field_name => $settings) {
+			$properties[$field_name] = $this->get($field_name);
+		}
+		return $properties;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Very handy general function to allow for plugins to extend any child of EE_Base_Class.
+	 * If a method is called on a child of EE_Base_Class that doesn't exist, this function is called
+	 * (http://www.garfieldtech.com/blog/php-magic-call) and passed the method's name and arguments. Instead of
+	 * requiring a plugin to extend the EE_Base_Class (which works fine is there's only 1 plugin, but when will that
+	 * happen?) they can add a hook onto 'filters_hook_espresso__{className}__{methodName}' (eg,
+	 * filters_hook_espresso__EE_Answer__my_great_function) and accepts 2 arguments: the object on which the function
+	 * was called, and an array of the original arguments passed to the function. Whatever their callback function
+	 * returns will be returned by this function. Example: in functions.php (or in a plugin):
+	 * add_filter('FHEE__EE_Answer__my_callback','my_callback',10,3); function
+	 * my_callback($previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class $object,$argsArray){
+	 * $returnString= "you called my_callback! and passed args:".implode(",",$argsArray);
+	 *        return $previousReturnValue.$returnString;
+	 * }
+	 * require('EE_Answer.class.php');
+	 * $answer= EE_Answer::new_instance(array('REG_ID' => 2,'QST_ID' => 3,'ANS_value' => The answer is 42'));
+	 * echo $answer->my_callback('monkeys',100);
+	 * //will output "you called my_callback! and passed args:monkeys,100"
+	 *
+	 * @param string $methodName name of method which was called on a child of EE_Base_Class, but which
+	 * @param array  $args       array of original arguments passed to the function
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @return mixed whatever the plugin which calls add_filter decides
+	 */
+	public function __call($methodName, $args)
+	{
+		$className = get_class($this);
+		$tagName = "FHEE__{$className}__{$methodName}";
+		if ( ! has_filter($tagName)) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				sprintf(
+					__(
+						"Method %s on class %s does not exist! You can create one with the following code in functions.php or in a plugin: add_filter('%s','my_callback',10,3);function my_callback(\$previousReturnValue,EE_Base_Class \$object, \$argsArray){/*function body*/return \$whatever;}",
+						"event_espresso"
+					),
+					$methodName,
+					$className,
+					$tagName
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		return apply_filters($tagName, null, $this, $args);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Similar to insert_post_meta, adds a record in the Extra_Meta model's table with the given key and value.
+	 * A $previous_value can be specified in case there are many meta rows with the same key
+	 *
+	 * @param string $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed  $meta_value
+	 * @param mixed  $previous_value
+	 * @return bool|int # of records updated (or BOOLEAN if we actually ended up inserting the extra meta row)
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 * NOTE: if the values haven't changed, returns 0
+	 */
+	public function update_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $previous_value = null)
+	{
+		$query_params = array(
+			array(
+				'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
+				'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
+				'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+			),
+		);
+		if ($previous_value !== null) {
+			$query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
+		}
+		$existing_rows_like_that = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_all($query_params);
+		if ( ! $existing_rows_like_that) {
+			return $this->add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value);
+		}
+		foreach ($existing_rows_like_that as $existing_row) {
+			$existing_row->save(array('EXM_value' => $meta_value));
+		}
+		return count($existing_rows_like_that);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a new extra meta record. If $unique is set to TRUE, we'll first double-check
+	 * no other extra meta for this model object have the same key. Returns TRUE if the
+	 * extra meta row was entered, false if not
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed   $meta_value
+	 * @param boolean $unique
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function add_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false)
+	{
+		if ($unique) {
+			$existing_extra_meta = EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->get_one(
+				array(
+					array(
+						'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
+						'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
+						'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+					),
+				)
+			);
+			if ($existing_extra_meta) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		$new_extra_meta = EE_Extra_Meta::new_instance(
+			array(
+				'EXM_key'   => $meta_key,
+				'EXM_value' => $meta_value,
+				'OBJ_ID'    => $this->ID(),
+				'EXM_type'  => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+			)
+		);
+		$new_extra_meta->save();
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes all the extra meta rows for this record as specified by key. If $meta_value
+	 * is specified, only deletes extra meta records with that value.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $meta_key
+	 * @param mixed  $meta_value
+	 * @return int number of extra meta rows deleted
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function delete_extra_meta($meta_key, $meta_value = null)
+	{
+		$query_params = array(
+			array(
+				'EXM_key'  => $meta_key,
+				'OBJ_ID'   => $this->ID(),
+				'EXM_type' => $this->get_model()->get_this_model_name(),
+			),
+		);
+		if ($meta_value !== null) {
+			$query_params[0]['EXM_value'] = $meta_value;
+		}
+		return EEM_Extra_Meta::instance()->delete($query_params);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the extra meta with the given meta key. If you specify "single" we just return 1, otherwise
+	 * an array of everything found. Requires that this model actually have a relation of type EE_Has_Many_Any_Relation.
+	 * You can specify $default is case you haven't found the extra meta
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $meta_key
+	 * @param boolean $single
+	 * @param mixed   $default if we don't find anything, what should we return?
+	 * @return mixed single value if $single; array if ! $single
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function get_extra_meta($meta_key, $single = false, $default = null)
+	{
+		if ($single) {
+			$result = $this->get_first_related('Extra_Meta', array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key)));
+			if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+				return $result->value();
+			}
+		} else {
+			$results = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta', array(array('EXM_key' => $meta_key)));
+			if ($results) {
+				$values = array();
+				foreach ($results as $result) {
+					if ($result instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+						$values[$result->ID()] = $result->value();
+					}
+				}
+				return $values;
+			}
+		}
+		//if nothing discovered yet return default.
+		return apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EE_Base_Class__get_extra_meta__default_value',
+			$default,
+			$meta_key,
+			$single,
+			$this
+			);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a simple array of all the extra meta associated with this model object.
+	 * If $one_of_each_key is true (Default), it will be an array of simple key-value pairs, keys being the
+	 * extra meta's key, and teh value being its value. However, if there are duplicate extra meta rows with
+	 * the same key, only one will be used. (eg array('foo'=>'bar','monkey'=>123))
+	 * If $one_of_each_key is false, it will return an array with the top-level keys being
+	 * the extra meta keys, but their values are also arrays, which have the extra-meta's ID as their sub-key, and
+	 * finally the extra meta's value as each sub-value. (eg
+	 * array('foo'=>array(1=>'bar',2=>'bill'),'monkey'=>array(3=>123)))
+	 *
+	 * @param boolean $one_of_each_key
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function all_extra_meta_array($one_of_each_key = true)
+	{
+		$return_array = array();
+		if ($one_of_each_key) {
+			$extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta', array('group_by' => 'EXM_key'));
+			foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
+				if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+					$return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			$extra_meta_objs = $this->get_many_related('Extra_Meta');
+			foreach ($extra_meta_objs as $extra_meta_obj) {
+				if ($extra_meta_obj instanceof EE_Extra_Meta) {
+					if ( ! isset($return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()])) {
+						$return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()] = array();
+					}
+					$return_array[$extra_meta_obj->key()][$extra_meta_obj->ID()] = $extra_meta_obj->value();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $return_array;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets a pretty nice displayable nice for this model object. Often overridden
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function name()
+	{
+		//find a field that's not a text field
+		$field_we_can_use = $this->get_model()->get_a_field_of_type('EE_Text_Field_Base');
+		if ($field_we_can_use) {
+			return $this->get($field_we_can_use->get_name());
+		} else {
+			$first_few_properties = $this->model_field_array();
+			$first_few_properties = array_slice($first_few_properties, 0, 3);
+			$name_parts = array();
+			foreach ($first_few_properties as $name => $value) {
+				$name_parts[] = "$name:$value";
+			}
+			return implode(",", $name_parts);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * in_entity_map
+	 * Checks if this model object has been proven to already be in the entity map
+	 *
+	 * @return boolean
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function in_entity_map()
+	{
+		if ($this->ID() && $this->get_model()->get_from_entity_map($this->ID()) === $this) {
+			//well, if we looked, did we find it in the entity map?
+			return true;
+		} else {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * refresh_from_db
+	 * Makes sure the fields and values on this model object are in-sync with what's in the database.
+	 *
+	 * @throws EE_Error if this model object isn't in the entity mapper (because then you should
+	 * just use what's in the entity mapper and refresh it) and WP_DEBUG is TRUE
+	 */
+	public function refresh_from_db()
+	{
+		if ($this->ID() && $this->in_entity_map()) {
+			$this->get_model()->refresh_entity_map_from_db($this->ID());
+		} else {
+			//if it doesn't have ID, you shouldn't be asking to refresh it from teh database (because its not in the database)
+			//if it has an ID but it's not in the map, and you're asking me to refresh it
+			//that's kinda dangerous. You should just use what's in the entity map, or add this to the entity map if there's
+			//absolutely nothing in it for this ID
+			if (WP_DEBUG) {
+				throw new EE_Error(
+					sprintf(
+						__('Trying to refresh a model object with ID "%1$s" that\'s not in the entity map? First off: you should put it in the entity map by calling %2$s. Second off, if you want what\'s in the database right now, you should just call %3$s yourself and discard this model object.',
+							'event_espresso'),
+						$this->ID(),
+						get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+						get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
+					)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Because some other plugins, like Advanced Cron Manager, expect all objects to have this method
+	 * (probably a bad assumption they have made, oh well)
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function __toString()
+	{
+		try {
+			return sprintf('%s (%s)', $this->name(), $this->ID());
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			EE_Error::add_error($e->getMessage(), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+			return '';
+		}
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Clear related model objects if they're already in the DB, because otherwise when we
+	 * UN-serialize this model object we'll need to be careful to add them to the entity map.
+	 * This means if we have made changes to those related model objects, and want to unserialize
+	 * the this model object on a subsequent request, changes to those related model objects will be lost.
+	 * Instead, those related model objects should be directly serialized and stored.
+	 * Eg, the following won't work:
+	 * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
+	 * $att = $reg->attendee();
+	 * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
+	 * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
+	 * //END REQUEST
+	 * //START NEXT REQUEST
+	 * $reg = get_option( 'my_option' );
+	 * $reg->attendee()->save();
+	 * And would need to be replace with:
+	 * $reg = EEM_Registration::instance()->get_one_by_ID( 123 );
+	 * $att = $reg->attendee();
+	 * $att->set( 'ATT_fname', 'Dirk' );
+	 * update_option( 'my_option', serialize( $reg ) );
+	 * //END REQUEST
+	 * //START NEXT REQUEST
+	 * $att = get_option( 'my_option' );
+	 * $att->save();
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function __sleep()
+	{
+		$model = $this->get_model();
+		foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
+			if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
+				$classname = 'EE_' . $model->get_this_model_name();
+				if (
+					$this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name) instanceof $classname
+					&& $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()
+				) {
+					$this->clear_cache($relation_name, $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID());
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = array();
+		$properties_to_serialize = get_object_vars($this);
+		//don't serialize the model. It's big and that risks recursion
+		unset($properties_to_serialize['_model']);
+		return array_keys($properties_to_serialize);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * restore _props_n_values_provided_in_constructor
+	 * PLZ NOTE: this will reset the array to whatever fields values were present prior to serialization,
+	 * and therefore should NOT be used to determine if state change has occurred since initial construction.
+	 * At best, you would only be able to detect if state change has occurred during THIS request.
+	 */
+	public function __wakeup()
+	{
+		$this->_props_n_values_provided_in_constructor = $this->_fields;
+	}
 
 
 

Spacing +21 added lines, -21 removed lines

@@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ 
             list($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt) = $date_formats;
         } else {
             //set default formats for date and time
-            $this->_dt_frmt = (string)get_option('date_format', 'Y-m-d');
-            $this->_tm_frmt = (string)get_option('time_format', 'g:i a');
+            $this->_dt_frmt = (string) get_option('date_format', 'Y-m-d');
+            $this->_tm_frmt = (string) get_option('time_format', 'g:i a');
         }
         //if db model is instantiating
         if ($bydb) {
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_format($full = true)
     {
-        return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
+        return $full ? $this->_dt_frmt.' '.$this->_tm_frmt : array($this->_dt_frmt, $this->_tm_frmt);
     }
 
 
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ 
         $model = $this->get_model();
         $model->field_settings_for($fieldname);
         $cache_type = $pretty ? 'pretty' : 'standard';
-        $cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_' . $extra_cache_ref : '';
+        $cache_type .= ! empty($extra_cache_ref) ? '_'.$extra_cache_ref : '';
         if (isset($this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type])) {
             return $this->_cached_properties[$fieldname][$cache_type];
         }
@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ 
         $current_cache_id = ''
     ) {
         // verify that incoming object is of the correct type
-        $obj_class = 'EE_' . $relationName;
+        $obj_class = 'EE_'.$relationName;
         if ($newly_saved_object instanceof $obj_class) {
             /* @type EE_Base_Class $newly_saved_object */
             // now get the type of relation
@@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_f($field_name)
     {
-        return (string)$this->get_pretty($field_name,'form_input');
+        return (string) $this->get_pretty($field_name, 'form_input');
     }
 
 
@@ -1310,7 +1310,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_i18n_datetime($field_name, $format = '')
     {
-        $format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt . ' ' . $this->_tm_frmt : $format;
+        $format = empty($format) ? $this->_dt_frmt.' '.$this->_tm_frmt : $format;
         return date_i18n(
             $format,
             EEH_DTT_Helper::get_timestamp_with_offset($this->get_raw($field_name), $this->_timezone)
@@ -1448,8 +1448,8 @@ 
         }
         $original_timezone = $this->_timezone;
         $this->set_timezone($timezone);
-        $fn = (array)$field_name;
-        $args = array_merge($fn, (array)$args);
+        $fn = (array) $field_name;
+        $args = array_merge($fn, (array) $args);
         if ( ! method_exists($this, $callback)) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 sprintf(
@@ -1461,8 +1461,8 @@ 
                 )
             );
         }
-        $args = (array)$args;
-        $return = $prepend . call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args) . $append;
+        $args = (array) $args;
+        $return = $prepend.call_user_func_array(array($this, $callback), $args).$append;
         $this->set_timezone($original_timezone);
         return $return;
     }
@@ -1601,14 +1601,14 @@ 
          * @param array         $set_cols_n_values
          * @param EE_Base_Class $model_object
          */
-        $set_cols_n_values = (array)apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__set_cols_n_values', $set_cols_n_values,
+        $set_cols_n_values = (array) apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Base_Class__save__set_cols_n_values', $set_cols_n_values,
             $this);
         //set attributes as provided in $set_cols_n_values
         foreach ($set_cols_n_values as $column => $value) {
             $this->set($column, $value);
         }
         // no changes ? then don't do anything
-        if (! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
+        if ( ! $this->_has_changes && $this->ID() && $model->get_primary_key_field()->is_auto_increment()) {
             return 0;
         }
         /**
@@ -1660,8 +1660,8 @@ 
                                 __('Using a model object %1$s that is NOT in the entity map, can lead to unexpected errors. You should either: %4$s 1. Put it in the entity mapper by calling %2$s %4$s 2. Discard this model object and use what is in the entity mapper %4$s 3. Fetch from the database using %3$s',
                                     'event_espresso'),
                                 get_class($this),
-                                get_class($model) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                                get_class($model) . '::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
+                                get_class($model).'::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+                                get_class($model).'::instance()->get_one_by_ID()',
                                 '<br />'
                             )
                         );
@@ -1794,7 +1794,7 @@ 
      */
     public function get_model()
     {
-        if( ! $this->_model){
+        if ( ! $this->_model) {
             $modelName = self::_get_model_classname(get_class($this));
             $this->_model = self::_get_model_instance_with_name($modelName, $this->_timezone);
         } else {
@@ -1937,7 +1937,7 @@ 
         if (strpos($model_name, "EE_") === 0) {
             $model_classname = str_replace("EE_", "EEM_", $model_name);
         } else {
-            $model_classname = "EEM_" . $model_name;
+            $model_classname = "EEM_".$model_name;
         }
         return $model_classname;
     }
@@ -2324,7 +2324,7 @@ 
      */
     protected function _property_exists($properties)
     {
-        foreach ((array)$properties as $property_name) {
+        foreach ((array) $properties as $property_name) {
             //first make sure this property exists
             if ( ! $this->_fields[$property_name]) {
                 throw new EE_Error(
@@ -2658,8 +2658,8 @@ 
                         __('Trying to refresh a model object with ID "%1$s" that\'s not in the entity map? First off: you should put it in the entity map by calling %2$s. Second off, if you want what\'s in the database right now, you should just call %3$s yourself and discard this model object.',
                             'event_espresso'),
                         $this->ID(),
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
-                        get_class($this->get_model()) . '::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
+                        get_class($this->get_model()).'::instance()->add_to_entity_map()',
+                        get_class($this->get_model()).'::instance()->refresh_entity_map()'
                     )
                 );
             }
@@ -2719,7 +2719,7 @@ 
         $model = $this->get_model();
         foreach ($model->relation_settings() as $relation_name => $relation_obj) {
             if ($relation_obj instanceof EE_Belongs_To_Relation) {
-                $classname = 'EE_' . $model->get_this_model_name();
+                $classname = 'EE_'.$model->get_this_model_name();
                 if (
                     $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name) instanceof $classname
                     && $this->get_one_from_cache($relation_name)->ID()

caffeinated/payment_methods/Paypal_Pro/EEG_Paypal_Pro.gateway.php

Indentation +588 added lines, -588 removed lines

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ 
 <?php
 if (! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
-    exit('No direct script access allowed');
+	exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 
 
@@ -25,592 +25,592 @@ 
 class EEG_Paypal_Pro extends EE_Onsite_Gateway
 {
 
-    /**
-     * @var $_paypal_api_username string
-     */
-    protected $_username = null;
-
-    /**
-     * @var $_password string
-     */
-    protected $_password = null;
-
-    /**
-     * @var $_signature string
-     */
-    protected $_signature = null;
-
-    /**
-     * @var $_credit_card_types array with the keys for credit card types accepted on this account
-     */
-    protected $_credit_card_types    = null;
-
-    protected $_currencies_supported = array(
-        'USD',
-        'GBP',
-        'CAD',
-        'AUD',
-        'BRL',
-        'CHF',
-        'CZK',
-        'DKK',
-        'EUR',
-        'HKD',
-        'HUF',
-        'ILS',
-        'JPY',
-        'MXN',
-        'MYR',
-        'NOK',
-        'NZD',
-        'PHP',
-        'PLN',
-        'SEK',
-        'SGD',
-        'THB',
-        'TRY',
-        'TWD',
-        'RUB',
-    );
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EEI_Payment $payment
-     * @param array       $billing_info {
-     * @type string $credit_card
-     * @type string $credit_card_type
-     * @type string $exp_month always 2 characters
-     * @type string $exp_year always 4 characters
-     * @type string $cvv
-     * }
-     * @see      parent::do_direct_payment for more info
-     * @return EE_Payment|EEI_Payment
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    public function do_direct_payment($payment, $billing_info = null)
-    {
-        $transaction = $payment->transaction();
-        if (! $transaction instanceof EEI_Transaction) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                esc_html__('No transaction for payment while paying with PayPal Pro.', 'event_espresso')
-            );
-        }
-        $primary_registrant = $transaction->primary_registration();
-        if (! $primary_registrant instanceof EEI_Registration) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'No primary registration on transaction while paying with PayPal Pro.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $attendee = $primary_registrant->attendee();
-        if (! $attendee instanceof EEI_Attendee) {
-            throw new EE_Error(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'No attendee on primary registration while paying with PayPal Pro.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        $gateway_formatter = $this->_get_gateway_formatter();
-        $order_description = substr($gateway_formatter->formatOrderDescription($payment), 0, 127);
-        //charge for the full amount. Show itemized list
-        if ($this->_can_easily_itemize_transaction_for($payment)) {
-            $item_num = 1;
-            $total_line_item = $transaction->total_line_item();
-            $order_items = array();
-            foreach ($total_line_item->get_items() as $line_item) {
-                //ignore line items with a quantity of 0
-                if ($line_item->quantity() == 0) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                $item = array(
-                    // Item Name.  127 char max.
-                    'l_name'                 => substr(
-                        $gateway_formatter->formatLineItemName($line_item, $payment),
-                        0,
-                        127
-                    ),
-                    // Item description.  127 char max.
-                    'l_desc'                 => substr(
-                        $gateway_formatter->formatLineItemDesc($line_item, $payment),
-                        0,
-                        127
-                    ),
-                    // Cost of individual item.
-                    'l_amt'                  => $line_item->unit_price(),
-                    // Item Number.  127 char max.
-                    'l_number'               => $item_num++,
-                    // Item quantity.  Must be any positive integer.
-                    'l_qty'                  => $line_item->quantity(),
-                    // Item's sales tax amount.
-                    'l_taxamt'               => '',
-                    // eBay auction number of item.
-                    'l_ebayitemnumber'       => '',
-                    // eBay transaction ID of purchased item.
-                    'l_ebayitemauctiontxnid' => '',
-                    // eBay order ID for the item.
-                    'l_ebayitemorderid'      => '',
-                );
-                // add to array of all items
-                array_push($order_items, $item);
-            }
-            $item_amount = $total_line_item->get_items_total();
-            $tax_amount = $total_line_item->get_total_tax();
-        } else {
-            $order_items = array();
-            $item_amount = $payment->amount();
-            $tax_amount = 0;
-            array_push($order_items, array(
-                // Item Name.  127 char max.
-                'l_name'   => substr(
-                    $gateway_formatter->formatPartialPaymentLineItemName($payment),
-                    0,
-                    127
-                ),
-                // Item description.  127 char max.
-                'l_desc'   => substr(
-                    $gateway_formatter->formatPartialPaymentLineItemDesc($payment),
-                    0,
-                    127
-                ),
-                // Cost of individual item.
-                'l_amt'    => $payment->amount(),
-                // Item Number.  127 char max.
-                'l_number' => 1,
-                // Item quantity.  Must be any positive integer.
-                'l_qty'    => 1,
-            ));
-        }
-        // Populate data arrays with order data.
-        $DPFields = array(
-            // How you want to obtain payment ?
-            // Authorization indicates the payment is a basic auth subject to settlement with Auth & Capture.
-            // Sale indicates that this is a final sale for which you are requesting payment.  Default is Sale.
-            'paymentaction'    => 'Sale',
-            // Required.  IP address of the payer's browser.
-            'ipaddress'        => $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'],
-            // Flag to determine whether you want the results returned by FMF.  1 or 0.  Default is 0.
-            'returnfmfdetails' => '1',
-        );
-        $CCDetails = array(
-            // Required. Type of credit card.  Visa, MasterCard, Discover, Amex, Maestro, Solo.
-            // If Maestro or Solo, the currency code must be GBP.
-            //  In addition, either start date or issue number must be specified.
-            'creditcardtype' => $billing_info['credit_card_type'],
-            // Required.  Credit card number.  No spaces or punctuation.
-            'acct'           => $billing_info['credit_card'],
-            // Required.  Credit card expiration date.  Format is MMYYYY
-            'expdate'        => $billing_info['exp_month'] . $billing_info['exp_year'],
-            // Requirements determined by your PayPal account settings.  Security digits for credit card.
-            'cvv2'           => $billing_info['cvv'],
-        );
-        $PayerInfo = array(
-            // Email address of payer.
-            'email'       => $billing_info['email'],
-            // Unique PayPal customer ID for payer.
-            'payerid'     => '',
-            // Status of payer.  Values are verified or unverified
-            'payerstatus' => '',
-            // Payer's business name.
-            'business'    => '',
-        );
-        $PayerName = array(
-            // Payer's salutation.  20 char max.
-            'salutation' => '',
-            // Payer's first name.  25 char max.
-            'firstname'  => substr($billing_info['first_name'], 0, 25),
-            // Payer's middle name.  25 char max.
-            'middlename' => '',
-            // Payer's last name.  25 char max.
-            'lastname'   => substr($billing_info['last_name'], 0, 25),
-            // Payer's suffix.  12 char max.
-            'suffix'     => '',
-        );
-        $BillingAddress = array(
-            // Required.  First street address.
-            'street'      => $billing_info['address'],
-            // Second street address.
-            'street2'     => $billing_info['address2'],
-            // Required.  Name of City.
-            'city'        => $billing_info['city'],
-            // Required. Name of State or Province.
-            'state'       => substr($billing_info['state'], 0, 40),
-            // Required.  Country code.
-            'countrycode' => $billing_info['country'],
-            // Required.  Postal code of payer.
-            'zip'         => $billing_info['zip'],
-        );
-        //check if the registration info contains the needed fields for paypal pro
-        //(see https://developer.paypal.com/docs/classic/api/merchant/DoDirectPayment_API_Operation_NVP/)
-        if ($attendee->address() && $attendee->city() && $attendee->country_ID()) {
-            $use_registration_address_info = true;
-        } else {
-            $use_registration_address_info = false;
-        }
-        //so if the attendee has enough data to fill out PayPal Pro's shipping info, use it.
-        // If not, use the billing info again
-        $ShippingAddress = array(
-            'shiptoname'     => substr($use_registration_address_info
-                ? $attendee->full_name()
-                : $billing_info['first_name'] . ' ' . $billing_info['last_name'], 0, 32),
-            'shiptostreet'   => substr($use_registration_address_info
-                ? $attendee->address()
-                : $billing_info['address'], 0, 100),
-            'shiptostreet2'  => substr($use_registration_address_info
-                ? $attendee->address2() : $billing_info['address2'], 0, 100),
-            'shiptocity'     => substr($use_registration_address_info
-                ? $attendee->city()
-                : $billing_info['city'], 0, 40),
-            'state'          => substr($use_registration_address_info
-                ? $attendee->state_name()
-                : $billing_info['state'], 0, 40),
-            'shiptocountry'  => $use_registration_address_info
-                ? $attendee->country_ID()
-                : $billing_info['country'],
-            'shiptozip'      => substr($use_registration_address_info
-                ? $attendee->zip()
-                : $billing_info['zip'], 0, 20),
-            'shiptophonenum' => substr($use_registration_address_info
-                ? $attendee->phone()
-                : $billing_info['phone'], 0, 20),
-        );
-        $PaymentDetails = array(
-            // Required.  Total amount of order, including shipping, handling, and tax.
-            'amt'          => $gateway_formatter->formatCurrency($payment->amount()),
-            // Required.  Three-letter currency code.  Default is USD.
-            'currencycode' => $payment->currency_code(),
-            // Required if you include itemized cart details. (L_AMTn, etc.)
-            //Subtotal of items not including S&H, or tax.
-            'itemamt'      => $gateway_formatter->formatCurrency($item_amount),//
-            // Total shipping costs for the order.  If you specify shippingamt, you must also specify itemamt.
-            'shippingamt'  => '',
-            // Total handling costs for the order.  If you specify handlingamt, you must also specify itemamt.
-            'handlingamt'  => '',
-            // Required if you specify itemized cart tax details.
-            // Sum of tax for all items on the order.  Total sales tax.
-            'taxamt'       => $gateway_formatter->formatCurrency($tax_amount),
-            // Description of the order the customer is purchasing.  127 char max.
-            'desc'         => $order_description,
-            // Free-form field for your own use.  256 char max.
-            'custom'       => $primary_registrant ? $primary_registrant->ID() : '',
-            // Your own invoice or tracking number
-            'invnum'       => wp_generate_password(12, false),//$transaction->ID(),
-            // URL for receiving Instant Payment Notifications.  This overrides what your profile is set to use.
-            'notifyurl'    => '',
-            'buttonsource' => 'EventEspresso_SP',//EE will blow up if you change this
-        );
-        // Wrap all data arrays into a single, "master" array which will be passed into the class function.
-        $PayPalRequestData = array(
-            'DPFields'        => $DPFields,
-            'CCDetails'       => $CCDetails,
-            'PayerInfo'       => $PayerInfo,
-            'PayerName'       => $PayerName,
-            'BillingAddress'  => $BillingAddress,
-            'ShippingAddress' => $ShippingAddress,
-            'PaymentDetails'  => $PaymentDetails,
-            'OrderItems'      => $order_items,
-        );
-        $this->_log_clean_request($PayPalRequestData, $payment);
-        try {
-            $PayPalResult = $this->prep_and_curl_request($PayPalRequestData);
-            //remove PCI-sensitive data so it doesn't get stored
-            $PayPalResult = $this->_log_clean_response($PayPalResult, $payment);
-            $message = isset($PayPalResult['L_LONGMESSAGE0']) ? $PayPalResult['L_LONGMESSAGE0'] : $PayPalResult['ACK'];
-            if (empty($PayPalResult['RAWRESPONSE'])) {
-                $payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->failed_status());
-                $payment->set_gateway_response(__('No response received from Paypal Pro', 'event_espresso'));
-                $payment->set_details($PayPalResult);
-            } else {
-                if ($this->_APICallSuccessful($PayPalResult)) {
-                    $payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->approved_status());
-                } else {
-                    $payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->declined_status());
-                }
-                //make sure we interpret the AMT as a float, not an international string
-                // (where periods are thousand separators)
-                $payment->set_amount(isset($PayPalResult['AMT']) ? floatval($PayPalResult['AMT']) : 0);
-                $payment->set_gateway_response($message);
-                $payment->set_txn_id_chq_nmbr(isset($PayPalResult['TRANSACTIONID'])
-                    ? $PayPalResult['TRANSACTIONID']
-                    : null);
-                $primary_registration_code = $primary_registrant instanceof EE_Registration
-                    ? $primary_registrant->reg_code()
-                    : '';
-                $payment->set_extra_accntng($primary_registration_code);
-                $payment->set_details($PayPalResult);
-            }
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            $payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->failed_status());
-            $payment->set_gateway_response($e->getMessage());
-        }
-        //$payment->set_status( $this->_pay_model->declined_status() );
-        //$payment->set_gateway_response( '' );
-        return $payment;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * CLeans out sensitive CC data and then logs it, and returns the cleaned request
-     *
-     * @param array       $request
-     * @param EEI_Payment $payment
-     * @return void
-     */
-    private function _log_clean_request($request, $payment)
-    {
-        $cleaned_request_data = $request;
-        unset($cleaned_request_data['CCDetails']['acct']);
-        unset($cleaned_request_data['CCDetails']['cvv2']);
-        unset($cleaned_request_data['CCDetails']['expdate']);
-        $this->log(array('Paypal Request' => $cleaned_request_data), $payment);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Cleans the response, logs it, and returns it
-     *
-     * @param array       $response
-     * @param EEI_Payment $payment
-     * @return array cleaned
-     */
-    private function _log_clean_response($response, $payment)
-    {
-        unset($response['REQUESTDATA']['CREDITCARDTYPE']);
-        unset($response['REQUESTDATA']['ACCT']);
-        unset($response['REQUESTDATA']['EXPDATE']);
-        unset($response['REQUESTDATA']['CVV2']);
-        unset($response['RAWREQUEST']);
-        $this->log(array('Paypal Response' => $response), $payment);
-        return $response;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $DataArray
-     * @return array
-     */
-    private function prep_and_curl_request($DataArray)
-    {
-        // Create empty holders for each portion of the NVP string
-        $DPFieldsNVP = '&METHOD=DoDirectPayment&BUTTONSOURCE=AngellEYE_PHP_Class_DDP';
-        $CCDetailsNVP = '';
-        $PayerInfoNVP = '';
-        $PayerNameNVP = '';
-        $BillingAddressNVP = '';
-        $ShippingAddressNVP = '';
-        $PaymentDetailsNVP = '';
-        $OrderItemsNVP = '';
-        $Secure3DNVP = '';
-        // DP Fields
-        $DPFields = isset($DataArray['DPFields']) ? $DataArray['DPFields'] : array();
-        foreach ($DPFields as $DPFieldsVar => $DPFieldsVal) {
-            $DPFieldsNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($DPFieldsVar) . '=' . urlencode($DPFieldsVal);
-        }
-        // CC Details Fields
-        $CCDetails = isset($DataArray['CCDetails']) ? $DataArray['CCDetails'] : array();
-        foreach ($CCDetails as $CCDetailsVar => $CCDetailsVal) {
-            $CCDetailsNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($CCDetailsVar) . '=' . urlencode($CCDetailsVal);
-        }
-        // PayerInfo Type Fields
-        $PayerInfo = isset($DataArray['PayerInfo']) ? $DataArray['PayerInfo'] : array();
-        foreach ($PayerInfo as $PayerInfoVar => $PayerInfoVal) {
-            $PayerInfoNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($PayerInfoVar) . '=' . urlencode($PayerInfoVal);
-        }
-        // Payer Name Fields
-        $PayerName = isset($DataArray['PayerName']) ? $DataArray['PayerName'] : array();
-        foreach ($PayerName as $PayerNameVar => $PayerNameVal) {
-            $PayerNameNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($PayerNameVar) . '=' . urlencode($PayerNameVal);
-        }
-        // Address Fields (Billing)
-        $BillingAddress = isset($DataArray['BillingAddress']) ? $DataArray['BillingAddress'] : array();
-        foreach ($BillingAddress as $BillingAddressVar => $BillingAddressVal) {
-            $BillingAddressNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($BillingAddressVar) . '=' . urlencode($BillingAddressVal);
-        }
-        // Payment Details Type Fields
-        $PaymentDetails = isset($DataArray['PaymentDetails']) ? $DataArray['PaymentDetails'] : array();
-        foreach ($PaymentDetails as $PaymentDetailsVar => $PaymentDetailsVal) {
-            $PaymentDetailsNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($PaymentDetailsVar) . '=' . urlencode($PaymentDetailsVal);
-        }
-        // Payment Details Item Type Fields
-        $OrderItems = isset($DataArray['OrderItems']) ? $DataArray['OrderItems'] : array();
-        $n = 0;
-        foreach ($OrderItems as $OrderItemsVar => $OrderItemsVal) {
-            $CurrentItem = $OrderItems[$OrderItemsVar];
-            foreach ($CurrentItem as $CurrentItemVar => $CurrentItemVal) {
-                $OrderItemsNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($CurrentItemVar) . $n . '=' . urlencode($CurrentItemVal);
-            }
-            $n++;
-        }
-        // Ship To Address Fields
-        $ShippingAddress = isset($DataArray['ShippingAddress']) ? $DataArray['ShippingAddress'] : array();
-        foreach ($ShippingAddress as $ShippingAddressVar => $ShippingAddressVal) {
-            $ShippingAddressNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($ShippingAddressVar) . '=' . urlencode($ShippingAddressVal);
-        }
-        // 3D Secure Fields
-        $Secure3D = isset($DataArray['Secure3D']) ? $DataArray['Secure3D'] : array();
-        foreach ($Secure3D as $Secure3DVar => $Secure3DVal) {
-            $Secure3DNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($Secure3DVar) . '=' . urlencode($Secure3DVal);
-        }
-        // Now that we have each chunk we need to go ahead and append them all together for our entire NVP string
-        $NVPRequest = 'USER='
-                      . $this->_username
-                      . '&PWD='
-                      . $this->_password
-                      . '&VERSION=64.0'
-                      . '&SIGNATURE='
-                      . $this->_signature
-                      . $DPFieldsNVP
-                      . $CCDetailsNVP
-                      . $PayerInfoNVP
-                      . $PayerNameNVP
-                      . $BillingAddressNVP
-                      . $PaymentDetailsNVP
-                      . $OrderItemsNVP
-                      . $ShippingAddressNVP
-                      . $Secure3DNVP;
-        $NVPResponse = $this->_CURLRequest($NVPRequest);
-        $NVPRequestArray = $this->_NVPToArray($NVPRequest);
-        $NVPResponseArray = $this->_NVPToArray($NVPResponse);
-        $Errors = $this->_GetErrors($NVPResponseArray);
-        $NVPResponseArray['ERRORS'] = $Errors;
-        $NVPResponseArray['REQUESTDATA'] = $NVPRequestArray;
-        $NVPResponseArray['RAWREQUEST'] = $NVPRequest;
-        $NVPResponseArray['RAWRESPONSE'] = $NVPResponse;
-        return $NVPResponseArray;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $Request
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    private function _CURLRequest($Request)
-    {
-        $EndPointURL = $this->_debug_mode ? 'https://api-3t.sandbox.paypal.com/nvp' : 'https://api-3t.paypal.com/nvp';
-        $curl = curl_init();
-        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, apply_filters('FHEE__EEG_Paypal_Pro__CurlRequest__CURLOPT_VERBOSE', true));
-        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
-        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 60);
-        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $EndPointURL);
-        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
-        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $Request);
-        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
-        //execute the curl POST
-        $Response = curl_exec($curl);
-        curl_close($curl);
-        return $Response;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $NVPString
-     * @return array
-     */
-    private function _NVPToArray($NVPString)
-    {
-        // prepare responses into array
-        $proArray = array();
-        while (strlen($NVPString)) {
-            // name
-            $keypos = strpos($NVPString, '=');
-            $keyval = substr($NVPString, 0, $keypos);
-            // value
-            $valuepos = strpos($NVPString, '&') ? strpos($NVPString, '&') : strlen($NVPString);
-            $valval = substr($NVPString, $keypos + 1, $valuepos - $keypos - 1);
-            // decoding the response
-            $proArray[$keyval] = urldecode($valval);
-            $NVPString = substr($NVPString, $valuepos + 1, strlen($NVPString));
-        }
-        return $proArray;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array $PayPalResult
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    private function _APICallSuccessful($PayPalResult)
-    {
-        $approved = false;
-        // check main response message from PayPal
-        if (isset($PayPalResult['ACK']) && ! empty($PayPalResult['ACK'])) {
-            $ack = strtoupper($PayPalResult['ACK']);
-            $approved = ($ack == 'SUCCESS' || $ack == 'SUCCESSWITHWARNING' || $ack == 'PARTIALSUCCESS') ? true : false;
-        }
-        return $approved;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param $DataArray
-     * @return array
-     */
-    private function _GetErrors($DataArray)
-    {
-        $Errors = array();
-        $n = 0;
-        while (isset($DataArray['L_ERRORCODE' . $n . ''])) {
-            $LErrorCode = isset($DataArray['L_ERRORCODE' . $n . '']) ? $DataArray['L_ERRORCODE' . $n . ''] : '';
-            $LShortMessage = isset($DataArray['L_SHORTMESSAGE' . $n . ''])
-                ? $DataArray['L_SHORTMESSAGE' . $n . '']
-                : '';
-            $LLongMessage = isset($DataArray['L_LONGMESSAGE' . $n . ''])
-                ? $DataArray['L_LONGMESSAGE' . $n . '']
-                : '';
-            $LSeverityCode = isset($DataArray['L_SEVERITYCODE' . $n . ''])
-                ? $DataArray['L_SEVERITYCODE' . $n . '']
-                : '';
-            $CurrentItem = array(
-                'L_ERRORCODE'    => $LErrorCode,
-                'L_SHORTMESSAGE' => $LShortMessage,
-                'L_LONGMESSAGE'  => $LLongMessage,
-                'L_SEVERITYCODE' => $LSeverityCode,
-            );
-            array_push($Errors, $CurrentItem);
-            $n++;
-        }
-        return $Errors;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *        nothing to see here...  move along....
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @param $Errors
-     * @return string
-     */
-    private function _DisplayErrors($Errors)
-    {
-        $error = '';
-        foreach ($Errors as $ErrorVar => $ErrorVal) {
-            $CurrentError = $Errors[$ErrorVar];
-            foreach ($CurrentError as $CurrentErrorVar => $CurrentErrorVal) {
-                $CurrentVarName = '';
-                if ($CurrentErrorVar == 'L_ERRORCODE') {
-                    $CurrentVarName = 'Error Code';
-                } elseif ($CurrentErrorVar == 'L_SHORTMESSAGE') {
-                    $CurrentVarName = 'Short Message';
-                } elseif ($CurrentErrorVar == 'L_LONGMESSAGE') {
-                    $CurrentVarName = 'Long Message';
-                } elseif ($CurrentErrorVar == 'L_SEVERITYCODE') {
-                    $CurrentVarName = 'Severity Code';
-                }
-                $error .= '<br />' . $CurrentVarName . ': ' . $CurrentErrorVal;
-            }
-        }
-        return $error;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @var $_paypal_api_username string
+	 */
+	protected $_username = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var $_password string
+	 */
+	protected $_password = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var $_signature string
+	 */
+	protected $_signature = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var $_credit_card_types array with the keys for credit card types accepted on this account
+	 */
+	protected $_credit_card_types    = null;
+
+	protected $_currencies_supported = array(
+		'USD',
+		'GBP',
+		'CAD',
+		'AUD',
+		'BRL',
+		'CHF',
+		'CZK',
+		'DKK',
+		'EUR',
+		'HKD',
+		'HUF',
+		'ILS',
+		'JPY',
+		'MXN',
+		'MYR',
+		'NOK',
+		'NZD',
+		'PHP',
+		'PLN',
+		'SEK',
+		'SGD',
+		'THB',
+		'TRY',
+		'TWD',
+		'RUB',
+	);
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EEI_Payment $payment
+	 * @param array       $billing_info {
+	 * @type string $credit_card
+	 * @type string $credit_card_type
+	 * @type string $exp_month always 2 characters
+	 * @type string $exp_year always 4 characters
+	 * @type string $cvv
+	 * }
+	 * @see      parent::do_direct_payment for more info
+	 * @return EE_Payment|EEI_Payment
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function do_direct_payment($payment, $billing_info = null)
+	{
+		$transaction = $payment->transaction();
+		if (! $transaction instanceof EEI_Transaction) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				esc_html__('No transaction for payment while paying with PayPal Pro.', 'event_espresso')
+			);
+		}
+		$primary_registrant = $transaction->primary_registration();
+		if (! $primary_registrant instanceof EEI_Registration) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				esc_html__(
+					'No primary registration on transaction while paying with PayPal Pro.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$attendee = $primary_registrant->attendee();
+		if (! $attendee instanceof EEI_Attendee) {
+			throw new EE_Error(
+				esc_html__(
+					'No attendee on primary registration while paying with PayPal Pro.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				)
+			);
+		}
+		$gateway_formatter = $this->_get_gateway_formatter();
+		$order_description = substr($gateway_formatter->formatOrderDescription($payment), 0, 127);
+		//charge for the full amount. Show itemized list
+		if ($this->_can_easily_itemize_transaction_for($payment)) {
+			$item_num = 1;
+			$total_line_item = $transaction->total_line_item();
+			$order_items = array();
+			foreach ($total_line_item->get_items() as $line_item) {
+				//ignore line items with a quantity of 0
+				if ($line_item->quantity() == 0) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				$item = array(
+					// Item Name.  127 char max.
+					'l_name'                 => substr(
+						$gateway_formatter->formatLineItemName($line_item, $payment),
+						0,
+						127
+					),
+					// Item description.  127 char max.
+					'l_desc'                 => substr(
+						$gateway_formatter->formatLineItemDesc($line_item, $payment),
+						0,
+						127
+					),
+					// Cost of individual item.
+					'l_amt'                  => $line_item->unit_price(),
+					// Item Number.  127 char max.
+					'l_number'               => $item_num++,
+					// Item quantity.  Must be any positive integer.
+					'l_qty'                  => $line_item->quantity(),
+					// Item's sales tax amount.
+					'l_taxamt'               => '',
+					// eBay auction number of item.
+					'l_ebayitemnumber'       => '',
+					// eBay transaction ID of purchased item.
+					'l_ebayitemauctiontxnid' => '',
+					// eBay order ID for the item.
+					'l_ebayitemorderid'      => '',
+				);
+				// add to array of all items
+				array_push($order_items, $item);
+			}
+			$item_amount = $total_line_item->get_items_total();
+			$tax_amount = $total_line_item->get_total_tax();
+		} else {
+			$order_items = array();
+			$item_amount = $payment->amount();
+			$tax_amount = 0;
+			array_push($order_items, array(
+				// Item Name.  127 char max.
+				'l_name'   => substr(
+					$gateway_formatter->formatPartialPaymentLineItemName($payment),
+					0,
+					127
+				),
+				// Item description.  127 char max.
+				'l_desc'   => substr(
+					$gateway_formatter->formatPartialPaymentLineItemDesc($payment),
+					0,
+					127
+				),
+				// Cost of individual item.
+				'l_amt'    => $payment->amount(),
+				// Item Number.  127 char max.
+				'l_number' => 1,
+				// Item quantity.  Must be any positive integer.
+				'l_qty'    => 1,
+			));
+		}
+		// Populate data arrays with order data.
+		$DPFields = array(
+			// How you want to obtain payment ?
+			// Authorization indicates the payment is a basic auth subject to settlement with Auth & Capture.
+			// Sale indicates that this is a final sale for which you are requesting payment.  Default is Sale.
+			'paymentaction'    => 'Sale',
+			// Required.  IP address of the payer's browser.
+			'ipaddress'        => $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'],
+			// Flag to determine whether you want the results returned by FMF.  1 or 0.  Default is 0.
+			'returnfmfdetails' => '1',
+		);
+		$CCDetails = array(
+			// Required. Type of credit card.  Visa, MasterCard, Discover, Amex, Maestro, Solo.
+			// If Maestro or Solo, the currency code must be GBP.
+			//  In addition, either start date or issue number must be specified.
+			'creditcardtype' => $billing_info['credit_card_type'],
+			// Required.  Credit card number.  No spaces or punctuation.
+			'acct'           => $billing_info['credit_card'],
+			// Required.  Credit card expiration date.  Format is MMYYYY
+			'expdate'        => $billing_info['exp_month'] . $billing_info['exp_year'],
+			// Requirements determined by your PayPal account settings.  Security digits for credit card.
+			'cvv2'           => $billing_info['cvv'],
+		);
+		$PayerInfo = array(
+			// Email address of payer.
+			'email'       => $billing_info['email'],
+			// Unique PayPal customer ID for payer.
+			'payerid'     => '',
+			// Status of payer.  Values are verified or unverified
+			'payerstatus' => '',
+			// Payer's business name.
+			'business'    => '',
+		);
+		$PayerName = array(
+			// Payer's salutation.  20 char max.
+			'salutation' => '',
+			// Payer's first name.  25 char max.
+			'firstname'  => substr($billing_info['first_name'], 0, 25),
+			// Payer's middle name.  25 char max.
+			'middlename' => '',
+			// Payer's last name.  25 char max.
+			'lastname'   => substr($billing_info['last_name'], 0, 25),
+			// Payer's suffix.  12 char max.
+			'suffix'     => '',
+		);
+		$BillingAddress = array(
+			// Required.  First street address.
+			'street'      => $billing_info['address'],
+			// Second street address.
+			'street2'     => $billing_info['address2'],
+			// Required.  Name of City.
+			'city'        => $billing_info['city'],
+			// Required. Name of State or Province.
+			'state'       => substr($billing_info['state'], 0, 40),
+			// Required.  Country code.
+			'countrycode' => $billing_info['country'],
+			// Required.  Postal code of payer.
+			'zip'         => $billing_info['zip'],
+		);
+		//check if the registration info contains the needed fields for paypal pro
+		//(see https://developer.paypal.com/docs/classic/api/merchant/DoDirectPayment_API_Operation_NVP/)
+		if ($attendee->address() && $attendee->city() && $attendee->country_ID()) {
+			$use_registration_address_info = true;
+		} else {
+			$use_registration_address_info = false;
+		}
+		//so if the attendee has enough data to fill out PayPal Pro's shipping info, use it.
+		// If not, use the billing info again
+		$ShippingAddress = array(
+			'shiptoname'     => substr($use_registration_address_info
+				? $attendee->full_name()
+				: $billing_info['first_name'] . ' ' . $billing_info['last_name'], 0, 32),
+			'shiptostreet'   => substr($use_registration_address_info
+				? $attendee->address()
+				: $billing_info['address'], 0, 100),
+			'shiptostreet2'  => substr($use_registration_address_info
+				? $attendee->address2() : $billing_info['address2'], 0, 100),
+			'shiptocity'     => substr($use_registration_address_info
+				? $attendee->city()
+				: $billing_info['city'], 0, 40),
+			'state'          => substr($use_registration_address_info
+				? $attendee->state_name()
+				: $billing_info['state'], 0, 40),
+			'shiptocountry'  => $use_registration_address_info
+				? $attendee->country_ID()
+				: $billing_info['country'],
+			'shiptozip'      => substr($use_registration_address_info
+				? $attendee->zip()
+				: $billing_info['zip'], 0, 20),
+			'shiptophonenum' => substr($use_registration_address_info
+				? $attendee->phone()
+				: $billing_info['phone'], 0, 20),
+		);
+		$PaymentDetails = array(
+			// Required.  Total amount of order, including shipping, handling, and tax.
+			'amt'          => $gateway_formatter->formatCurrency($payment->amount()),
+			// Required.  Three-letter currency code.  Default is USD.
+			'currencycode' => $payment->currency_code(),
+			// Required if you include itemized cart details. (L_AMTn, etc.)
+			//Subtotal of items not including S&H, or tax.
+			'itemamt'      => $gateway_formatter->formatCurrency($item_amount),//
+			// Total shipping costs for the order.  If you specify shippingamt, you must also specify itemamt.
+			'shippingamt'  => '',
+			// Total handling costs for the order.  If you specify handlingamt, you must also specify itemamt.
+			'handlingamt'  => '',
+			// Required if you specify itemized cart tax details.
+			// Sum of tax for all items on the order.  Total sales tax.
+			'taxamt'       => $gateway_formatter->formatCurrency($tax_amount),
+			// Description of the order the customer is purchasing.  127 char max.
+			'desc'         => $order_description,
+			// Free-form field for your own use.  256 char max.
+			'custom'       => $primary_registrant ? $primary_registrant->ID() : '',
+			// Your own invoice or tracking number
+			'invnum'       => wp_generate_password(12, false),//$transaction->ID(),
+			// URL for receiving Instant Payment Notifications.  This overrides what your profile is set to use.
+			'notifyurl'    => '',
+			'buttonsource' => 'EventEspresso_SP',//EE will blow up if you change this
+		);
+		// Wrap all data arrays into a single, "master" array which will be passed into the class function.
+		$PayPalRequestData = array(
+			'DPFields'        => $DPFields,
+			'CCDetails'       => $CCDetails,
+			'PayerInfo'       => $PayerInfo,
+			'PayerName'       => $PayerName,
+			'BillingAddress'  => $BillingAddress,
+			'ShippingAddress' => $ShippingAddress,
+			'PaymentDetails'  => $PaymentDetails,
+			'OrderItems'      => $order_items,
+		);
+		$this->_log_clean_request($PayPalRequestData, $payment);
+		try {
+			$PayPalResult = $this->prep_and_curl_request($PayPalRequestData);
+			//remove PCI-sensitive data so it doesn't get stored
+			$PayPalResult = $this->_log_clean_response($PayPalResult, $payment);
+			$message = isset($PayPalResult['L_LONGMESSAGE0']) ? $PayPalResult['L_LONGMESSAGE0'] : $PayPalResult['ACK'];
+			if (empty($PayPalResult['RAWRESPONSE'])) {
+				$payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->failed_status());
+				$payment->set_gateway_response(__('No response received from Paypal Pro', 'event_espresso'));
+				$payment->set_details($PayPalResult);
+			} else {
+				if ($this->_APICallSuccessful($PayPalResult)) {
+					$payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->approved_status());
+				} else {
+					$payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->declined_status());
+				}
+				//make sure we interpret the AMT as a float, not an international string
+				// (where periods are thousand separators)
+				$payment->set_amount(isset($PayPalResult['AMT']) ? floatval($PayPalResult['AMT']) : 0);
+				$payment->set_gateway_response($message);
+				$payment->set_txn_id_chq_nmbr(isset($PayPalResult['TRANSACTIONID'])
+					? $PayPalResult['TRANSACTIONID']
+					: null);
+				$primary_registration_code = $primary_registrant instanceof EE_Registration
+					? $primary_registrant->reg_code()
+					: '';
+				$payment->set_extra_accntng($primary_registration_code);
+				$payment->set_details($PayPalResult);
+			}
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			$payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->failed_status());
+			$payment->set_gateway_response($e->getMessage());
+		}
+		//$payment->set_status( $this->_pay_model->declined_status() );
+		//$payment->set_gateway_response( '' );
+		return $payment;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * CLeans out sensitive CC data and then logs it, and returns the cleaned request
+	 *
+	 * @param array       $request
+	 * @param EEI_Payment $payment
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private function _log_clean_request($request, $payment)
+	{
+		$cleaned_request_data = $request;
+		unset($cleaned_request_data['CCDetails']['acct']);
+		unset($cleaned_request_data['CCDetails']['cvv2']);
+		unset($cleaned_request_data['CCDetails']['expdate']);
+		$this->log(array('Paypal Request' => $cleaned_request_data), $payment);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Cleans the response, logs it, and returns it
+	 *
+	 * @param array       $response
+	 * @param EEI_Payment $payment
+	 * @return array cleaned
+	 */
+	private function _log_clean_response($response, $payment)
+	{
+		unset($response['REQUESTDATA']['CREDITCARDTYPE']);
+		unset($response['REQUESTDATA']['ACCT']);
+		unset($response['REQUESTDATA']['EXPDATE']);
+		unset($response['REQUESTDATA']['CVV2']);
+		unset($response['RAWREQUEST']);
+		$this->log(array('Paypal Response' => $response), $payment);
+		return $response;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $DataArray
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	private function prep_and_curl_request($DataArray)
+	{
+		// Create empty holders for each portion of the NVP string
+		$DPFieldsNVP = '&METHOD=DoDirectPayment&BUTTONSOURCE=AngellEYE_PHP_Class_DDP';
+		$CCDetailsNVP = '';
+		$PayerInfoNVP = '';
+		$PayerNameNVP = '';
+		$BillingAddressNVP = '';
+		$ShippingAddressNVP = '';
+		$PaymentDetailsNVP = '';
+		$OrderItemsNVP = '';
+		$Secure3DNVP = '';
+		// DP Fields
+		$DPFields = isset($DataArray['DPFields']) ? $DataArray['DPFields'] : array();
+		foreach ($DPFields as $DPFieldsVar => $DPFieldsVal) {
+			$DPFieldsNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($DPFieldsVar) . '=' . urlencode($DPFieldsVal);
+		}
+		// CC Details Fields
+		$CCDetails = isset($DataArray['CCDetails']) ? $DataArray['CCDetails'] : array();
+		foreach ($CCDetails as $CCDetailsVar => $CCDetailsVal) {
+			$CCDetailsNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($CCDetailsVar) . '=' . urlencode($CCDetailsVal);
+		}
+		// PayerInfo Type Fields
+		$PayerInfo = isset($DataArray['PayerInfo']) ? $DataArray['PayerInfo'] : array();
+		foreach ($PayerInfo as $PayerInfoVar => $PayerInfoVal) {
+			$PayerInfoNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($PayerInfoVar) . '=' . urlencode($PayerInfoVal);
+		}
+		// Payer Name Fields
+		$PayerName = isset($DataArray['PayerName']) ? $DataArray['PayerName'] : array();
+		foreach ($PayerName as $PayerNameVar => $PayerNameVal) {
+			$PayerNameNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($PayerNameVar) . '=' . urlencode($PayerNameVal);
+		}
+		// Address Fields (Billing)
+		$BillingAddress = isset($DataArray['BillingAddress']) ? $DataArray['BillingAddress'] : array();
+		foreach ($BillingAddress as $BillingAddressVar => $BillingAddressVal) {
+			$BillingAddressNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($BillingAddressVar) . '=' . urlencode($BillingAddressVal);
+		}
+		// Payment Details Type Fields
+		$PaymentDetails = isset($DataArray['PaymentDetails']) ? $DataArray['PaymentDetails'] : array();
+		foreach ($PaymentDetails as $PaymentDetailsVar => $PaymentDetailsVal) {
+			$PaymentDetailsNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($PaymentDetailsVar) . '=' . urlencode($PaymentDetailsVal);
+		}
+		// Payment Details Item Type Fields
+		$OrderItems = isset($DataArray['OrderItems']) ? $DataArray['OrderItems'] : array();
+		$n = 0;
+		foreach ($OrderItems as $OrderItemsVar => $OrderItemsVal) {
+			$CurrentItem = $OrderItems[$OrderItemsVar];
+			foreach ($CurrentItem as $CurrentItemVar => $CurrentItemVal) {
+				$OrderItemsNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($CurrentItemVar) . $n . '=' . urlencode($CurrentItemVal);
+			}
+			$n++;
+		}
+		// Ship To Address Fields
+		$ShippingAddress = isset($DataArray['ShippingAddress']) ? $DataArray['ShippingAddress'] : array();
+		foreach ($ShippingAddress as $ShippingAddressVar => $ShippingAddressVal) {
+			$ShippingAddressNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($ShippingAddressVar) . '=' . urlencode($ShippingAddressVal);
+		}
+		// 3D Secure Fields
+		$Secure3D = isset($DataArray['Secure3D']) ? $DataArray['Secure3D'] : array();
+		foreach ($Secure3D as $Secure3DVar => $Secure3DVal) {
+			$Secure3DNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($Secure3DVar) . '=' . urlencode($Secure3DVal);
+		}
+		// Now that we have each chunk we need to go ahead and append them all together for our entire NVP string
+		$NVPRequest = 'USER='
+					  . $this->_username
+					  . '&PWD='
+					  . $this->_password
+					  . '&VERSION=64.0'
+					  . '&SIGNATURE='
+					  . $this->_signature
+					  . $DPFieldsNVP
+					  . $CCDetailsNVP
+					  . $PayerInfoNVP
+					  . $PayerNameNVP
+					  . $BillingAddressNVP
+					  . $PaymentDetailsNVP
+					  . $OrderItemsNVP
+					  . $ShippingAddressNVP
+					  . $Secure3DNVP;
+		$NVPResponse = $this->_CURLRequest($NVPRequest);
+		$NVPRequestArray = $this->_NVPToArray($NVPRequest);
+		$NVPResponseArray = $this->_NVPToArray($NVPResponse);
+		$Errors = $this->_GetErrors($NVPResponseArray);
+		$NVPResponseArray['ERRORS'] = $Errors;
+		$NVPResponseArray['REQUESTDATA'] = $NVPRequestArray;
+		$NVPResponseArray['RAWREQUEST'] = $NVPRequest;
+		$NVPResponseArray['RAWRESPONSE'] = $NVPResponse;
+		return $NVPResponseArray;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $Request
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	private function _CURLRequest($Request)
+	{
+		$EndPointURL = $this->_debug_mode ? 'https://api-3t.sandbox.paypal.com/nvp' : 'https://api-3t.paypal.com/nvp';
+		$curl = curl_init();
+		curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, apply_filters('FHEE__EEG_Paypal_Pro__CurlRequest__CURLOPT_VERBOSE', true));
+		curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
+		curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 60);
+		curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $EndPointURL);
+		curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
+		curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $Request);
+		curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
+		//execute the curl POST
+		$Response = curl_exec($curl);
+		curl_close($curl);
+		return $Response;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $NVPString
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	private function _NVPToArray($NVPString)
+	{
+		// prepare responses into array
+		$proArray = array();
+		while (strlen($NVPString)) {
+			// name
+			$keypos = strpos($NVPString, '=');
+			$keyval = substr($NVPString, 0, $keypos);
+			// value
+			$valuepos = strpos($NVPString, '&') ? strpos($NVPString, '&') : strlen($NVPString);
+			$valval = substr($NVPString, $keypos + 1, $valuepos - $keypos - 1);
+			// decoding the response
+			$proArray[$keyval] = urldecode($valval);
+			$NVPString = substr($NVPString, $valuepos + 1, strlen($NVPString));
+		}
+		return $proArray;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array $PayPalResult
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	private function _APICallSuccessful($PayPalResult)
+	{
+		$approved = false;
+		// check main response message from PayPal
+		if (isset($PayPalResult['ACK']) && ! empty($PayPalResult['ACK'])) {
+			$ack = strtoupper($PayPalResult['ACK']);
+			$approved = ($ack == 'SUCCESS' || $ack == 'SUCCESSWITHWARNING' || $ack == 'PARTIALSUCCESS') ? true : false;
+		}
+		return $approved;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param $DataArray
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	private function _GetErrors($DataArray)
+	{
+		$Errors = array();
+		$n = 0;
+		while (isset($DataArray['L_ERRORCODE' . $n . ''])) {
+			$LErrorCode = isset($DataArray['L_ERRORCODE' . $n . '']) ? $DataArray['L_ERRORCODE' . $n . ''] : '';
+			$LShortMessage = isset($DataArray['L_SHORTMESSAGE' . $n . ''])
+				? $DataArray['L_SHORTMESSAGE' . $n . '']
+				: '';
+			$LLongMessage = isset($DataArray['L_LONGMESSAGE' . $n . ''])
+				? $DataArray['L_LONGMESSAGE' . $n . '']
+				: '';
+			$LSeverityCode = isset($DataArray['L_SEVERITYCODE' . $n . ''])
+				? $DataArray['L_SEVERITYCODE' . $n . '']
+				: '';
+			$CurrentItem = array(
+				'L_ERRORCODE'    => $LErrorCode,
+				'L_SHORTMESSAGE' => $LShortMessage,
+				'L_LONGMESSAGE'  => $LLongMessage,
+				'L_SEVERITYCODE' => $LSeverityCode,
+			);
+			array_push($Errors, $CurrentItem);
+			$n++;
+		}
+		return $Errors;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *        nothing to see here...  move along....
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @param $Errors
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	private function _DisplayErrors($Errors)
+	{
+		$error = '';
+		foreach ($Errors as $ErrorVar => $ErrorVal) {
+			$CurrentError = $Errors[$ErrorVar];
+			foreach ($CurrentError as $CurrentErrorVar => $CurrentErrorVal) {
+				$CurrentVarName = '';
+				if ($CurrentErrorVar == 'L_ERRORCODE') {
+					$CurrentVarName = 'Error Code';
+				} elseif ($CurrentErrorVar == 'L_SHORTMESSAGE') {
+					$CurrentVarName = 'Short Message';
+				} elseif ($CurrentErrorVar == 'L_LONGMESSAGE') {
+					$CurrentVarName = 'Long Message';
+				} elseif ($CurrentErrorVar == 'L_SEVERITYCODE') {
+					$CurrentVarName = 'Severity Code';
+				}
+				$error .= '<br />' . $CurrentVarName . ': ' . $CurrentErrorVal;
+			}
+		}
+		return $error;
+	}
 }
 // End of file EEG_Paypal_Pro.gateway.php

Spacing +27 added lines, -27 removed lines

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
 <?php
-if (! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
+if ( ! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
     exit('No direct script access allowed');
 }
 
@@ -91,13 +91,13 @@ 
     public function do_direct_payment($payment, $billing_info = null)
     {
         $transaction = $payment->transaction();
-        if (! $transaction instanceof EEI_Transaction) {
+        if ( ! $transaction instanceof EEI_Transaction) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 esc_html__('No transaction for payment while paying with PayPal Pro.', 'event_espresso')
             );
         }
         $primary_registrant = $transaction->primary_registration();
-        if (! $primary_registrant instanceof EEI_Registration) {
+        if ( ! $primary_registrant instanceof EEI_Registration) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 esc_html__(
                     'No primary registration on transaction while paying with PayPal Pro.',
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ 
             );
         }
         $attendee = $primary_registrant->attendee();
-        if (! $attendee instanceof EEI_Attendee) {
+        if ( ! $attendee instanceof EEI_Attendee) {
             throw new EE_Error(
                 esc_html__(
                     'No attendee on primary registration while paying with PayPal Pro.',
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ 
             // Required.  Credit card number.  No spaces or punctuation.
             'acct'           => $billing_info['credit_card'],
             // Required.  Credit card expiration date.  Format is MMYYYY
-            'expdate'        => $billing_info['exp_month'] . $billing_info['exp_year'],
+            'expdate'        => $billing_info['exp_month'].$billing_info['exp_year'],
             // Requirements determined by your PayPal account settings.  Security digits for credit card.
             'cvv2'           => $billing_info['cvv'],
         );
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ 
         $ShippingAddress = array(
             'shiptoname'     => substr($use_registration_address_info
                 ? $attendee->full_name()
-                : $billing_info['first_name'] . ' ' . $billing_info['last_name'], 0, 32),
+                : $billing_info['first_name'].' '.$billing_info['last_name'], 0, 32),
             'shiptostreet'   => substr($use_registration_address_info
                 ? $attendee->address()
                 : $billing_info['address'], 0, 100),
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ 
             'currencycode' => $payment->currency_code(),
             // Required if you include itemized cart details. (L_AMTn, etc.)
             //Subtotal of items not including S&H, or tax.
-            'itemamt'      => $gateway_formatter->formatCurrency($item_amount),//
+            'itemamt'      => $gateway_formatter->formatCurrency($item_amount), //
             // Total shipping costs for the order.  If you specify shippingamt, you must also specify itemamt.
             'shippingamt'  => '',
             // Total handling costs for the order.  If you specify handlingamt, you must also specify itemamt.
@@ -297,10 +297,10 @@ 
             // Free-form field for your own use.  256 char max.
             'custom'       => $primary_registrant ? $primary_registrant->ID() : '',
             // Your own invoice or tracking number
-            'invnum'       => wp_generate_password(12, false),//$transaction->ID(),
+            'invnum'       => wp_generate_password(12, false), //$transaction->ID(),
             // URL for receiving Instant Payment Notifications.  This overrides what your profile is set to use.
             'notifyurl'    => '',
-            'buttonsource' => 'EventEspresso_SP',//EE will blow up if you change this
+            'buttonsource' => 'EventEspresso_SP', //EE will blow up if you change this
         );
         // Wrap all data arrays into a single, "master" array which will be passed into the class function.
         $PayPalRequestData = array(
@@ -410,32 +410,32 @@ 
         // DP Fields
         $DPFields = isset($DataArray['DPFields']) ? $DataArray['DPFields'] : array();
         foreach ($DPFields as $DPFieldsVar => $DPFieldsVal) {
-            $DPFieldsNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($DPFieldsVar) . '=' . urlencode($DPFieldsVal);
+            $DPFieldsNVP .= '&'.strtoupper($DPFieldsVar).'='.urlencode($DPFieldsVal);
         }
         // CC Details Fields
         $CCDetails = isset($DataArray['CCDetails']) ? $DataArray['CCDetails'] : array();
         foreach ($CCDetails as $CCDetailsVar => $CCDetailsVal) {
-            $CCDetailsNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($CCDetailsVar) . '=' . urlencode($CCDetailsVal);
+            $CCDetailsNVP .= '&'.strtoupper($CCDetailsVar).'='.urlencode($CCDetailsVal);
         }
         // PayerInfo Type Fields
         $PayerInfo = isset($DataArray['PayerInfo']) ? $DataArray['PayerInfo'] : array();
         foreach ($PayerInfo as $PayerInfoVar => $PayerInfoVal) {
-            $PayerInfoNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($PayerInfoVar) . '=' . urlencode($PayerInfoVal);
+            $PayerInfoNVP .= '&'.strtoupper($PayerInfoVar).'='.urlencode($PayerInfoVal);
         }
         // Payer Name Fields
         $PayerName = isset($DataArray['PayerName']) ? $DataArray['PayerName'] : array();
         foreach ($PayerName as $PayerNameVar => $PayerNameVal) {
-            $PayerNameNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($PayerNameVar) . '=' . urlencode($PayerNameVal);
+            $PayerNameNVP .= '&'.strtoupper($PayerNameVar).'='.urlencode($PayerNameVal);
         }
         // Address Fields (Billing)
         $BillingAddress = isset($DataArray['BillingAddress']) ? $DataArray['BillingAddress'] : array();
         foreach ($BillingAddress as $BillingAddressVar => $BillingAddressVal) {
-            $BillingAddressNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($BillingAddressVar) . '=' . urlencode($BillingAddressVal);
+            $BillingAddressNVP .= '&'.strtoupper($BillingAddressVar).'='.urlencode($BillingAddressVal);
         }
         // Payment Details Type Fields
         $PaymentDetails = isset($DataArray['PaymentDetails']) ? $DataArray['PaymentDetails'] : array();
         foreach ($PaymentDetails as $PaymentDetailsVar => $PaymentDetailsVal) {
-            $PaymentDetailsNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($PaymentDetailsVar) . '=' . urlencode($PaymentDetailsVal);
+            $PaymentDetailsNVP .= '&'.strtoupper($PaymentDetailsVar).'='.urlencode($PaymentDetailsVal);
         }
         // Payment Details Item Type Fields
         $OrderItems = isset($DataArray['OrderItems']) ? $DataArray['OrderItems'] : array();
@@ -443,19 +443,19 @@ 
         foreach ($OrderItems as $OrderItemsVar => $OrderItemsVal) {
             $CurrentItem = $OrderItems[$OrderItemsVar];
             foreach ($CurrentItem as $CurrentItemVar => $CurrentItemVal) {
-                $OrderItemsNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($CurrentItemVar) . $n . '=' . urlencode($CurrentItemVal);
+                $OrderItemsNVP .= '&'.strtoupper($CurrentItemVar).$n.'='.urlencode($CurrentItemVal);
             }
             $n++;
         }
         // Ship To Address Fields
         $ShippingAddress = isset($DataArray['ShippingAddress']) ? $DataArray['ShippingAddress'] : array();
         foreach ($ShippingAddress as $ShippingAddressVar => $ShippingAddressVal) {
-            $ShippingAddressNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($ShippingAddressVar) . '=' . urlencode($ShippingAddressVal);
+            $ShippingAddressNVP .= '&'.strtoupper($ShippingAddressVar).'='.urlencode($ShippingAddressVal);
         }
         // 3D Secure Fields
         $Secure3D = isset($DataArray['Secure3D']) ? $DataArray['Secure3D'] : array();
         foreach ($Secure3D as $Secure3DVar => $Secure3DVal) {
-            $Secure3DNVP .= '&' . strtoupper($Secure3DVar) . '=' . urlencode($Secure3DVal);
+            $Secure3DNVP .= '&'.strtoupper($Secure3DVar).'='.urlencode($Secure3DVal);
         }
         // Now that we have each chunk we need to go ahead and append them all together for our entire NVP string
         $NVPRequest = 'USER='
@@ -559,16 +559,16 @@ 
     {
         $Errors = array();
         $n = 0;
-        while (isset($DataArray['L_ERRORCODE' . $n . ''])) {
-            $LErrorCode = isset($DataArray['L_ERRORCODE' . $n . '']) ? $DataArray['L_ERRORCODE' . $n . ''] : '';
-            $LShortMessage = isset($DataArray['L_SHORTMESSAGE' . $n . ''])
-                ? $DataArray['L_SHORTMESSAGE' . $n . '']
+        while (isset($DataArray['L_ERRORCODE'.$n.''])) {
+            $LErrorCode = isset($DataArray['L_ERRORCODE'.$n.'']) ? $DataArray['L_ERRORCODE'.$n.''] : '';
+            $LShortMessage = isset($DataArray['L_SHORTMESSAGE'.$n.''])
+                ? $DataArray['L_SHORTMESSAGE'.$n.'']
                 : '';
-            $LLongMessage = isset($DataArray['L_LONGMESSAGE' . $n . ''])
-                ? $DataArray['L_LONGMESSAGE' . $n . '']
+            $LLongMessage = isset($DataArray['L_LONGMESSAGE'.$n.''])
+                ? $DataArray['L_LONGMESSAGE'.$n.'']
                 : '';
-            $LSeverityCode = isset($DataArray['L_SEVERITYCODE' . $n . ''])
-                ? $DataArray['L_SEVERITYCODE' . $n . '']
+            $LSeverityCode = isset($DataArray['L_SEVERITYCODE'.$n.''])
+                ? $DataArray['L_SEVERITYCODE'.$n.'']
                 : '';
             $CurrentItem = array(
                 'L_ERRORCODE'    => $LErrorCode,
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ 
                 } elseif ($CurrentErrorVar == 'L_SEVERITYCODE') {
                     $CurrentVarName = 'Severity Code';
                 }
-                $error .= '<br />' . $CurrentVarName . ': ' . $CurrentErrorVal;
+                $error .= '<br />'.$CurrentVarName.': '.$CurrentErrorVal;
             }
         }
         return $error;

payment_methods/Paypal_Express/EEG_Paypal_Express.gateway.php

Indentation +671 added lines, -671 removed lines

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
 <?php if (! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
-    exit('NO direct script access allowed');
+	exit('NO direct script access allowed');
 }
 
 
@@ -16,680 +16,680 @@ 
  */
 //Quickfix to address https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/11089 ASAP
 if (! function_exists('mb_strcut')) {
-    /**
-     * Very simple mimic of mb_substr (which WP ensures exists in wp-includes/compat.php). Still has all the problems of mb_substr
-     * (namely, that we might send too many characters to PayPal; however in this case they just issue a warning but nothing breaks)
-     * @param $string
-     * @param $start
-     * @param $length
-     * @return bool|string
-     */
-    function mb_strcut($string, $start, $length = null)
-    {
-        return mb_substr($string, $start, $length);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Very simple mimic of mb_substr (which WP ensures exists in wp-includes/compat.php). Still has all the problems of mb_substr
+	 * (namely, that we might send too many characters to PayPal; however in this case they just issue a warning but nothing breaks)
+	 * @param $string
+	 * @param $start
+	 * @param $length
+	 * @return bool|string
+	 */
+	function mb_strcut($string, $start, $length = null)
+	{
+		return mb_substr($string, $start, $length);
+	}
 }
 class EEG_Paypal_Express extends EE_Offsite_Gateway
 {
 
-    /**
-     * Merchant API Username.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_api_username;
-
-    /**
-     * Merchant API Password.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_api_password;
-
-    /**
-     * API Signature.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_api_signature;
-
-    /**
-     * Request Shipping address on PP checkout page.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_request_shipping_addr;
-
-    /**
-     * Business/personal logo.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_image_url;
-
-    /**
-     * gateway URL variable
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_base_gateway_url = '';
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * EEG_Paypal_Express constructor.
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        $this->_currencies_supported = array(
-            'USD',
-            'AUD',
-            'BRL',
-            'CAD',
-            'CZK',
-            'DKK',
-            'EUR',
-            'HKD',
-            'HUF',
-            'ILS',
-            'JPY',
-            'MYR',
-            'MXN',
-            'NOK',
-            'NZD',
-            'PHP',
-            'PLN',
-            'GBP',
-            'RUB',
-            'SGD',
-            'SEK',
-            'CHF',
-            'TWD',
-            'THB',
-            'TRY',
-        );
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the gateway URL variable based on whether debug mode is enabled or not.
-     *
-     * @param array $settings_array
-     */
-    public function set_settings($settings_array)
-    {
-        parent::set_settings($settings_array);
-        // Redirect URL.
-        $this->_base_gateway_url = $this->_debug_mode
-            ? 'https://api-3t.sandbox.paypal.com/nvp'
-            : 'https://api-3t.paypal.com/nvp';
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EEI_Payment $payment
-     * @param array       $billing_info
-     * @param string      $return_url
-     * @param string      $notify_url
-     * @param string      $cancel_url
-     * @return \EE_Payment|\EEI_Payment
-     * @throws \EE_Error
-     */
-    public function set_redirection_info(
-        $payment,
-        $billing_info = array(),
-        $return_url = null,
-        $notify_url = null,
-        $cancel_url = null
-    ) {
-        if (! $payment instanceof EEI_Payment) {
-            $payment->set_gateway_response(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'Error. No associated payment was found.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                )
-            );
-            $payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->failed_status());
-            return $payment;
-        }
-        $transaction = $payment->transaction();
-        if (! $transaction instanceof EEI_Transaction) {
-            $payment->set_gateway_response(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'Could not process this payment because it has no associated transaction.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                )
-            );
-            $payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->failed_status());
-            return $payment;
-        }
-        $gateway_formatter = $this->_get_gateway_formatter();
-        $order_description = mb_strcut($gateway_formatter->formatOrderDescription($payment), 0, 127);
-        $primary_registration = $transaction->primary_registration();
-        $primary_attendee = $primary_registration instanceof EE_Registration
-            ? $primary_registration->attendee()
-            : false;
-        $locale = explode('-', get_bloginfo('language'));
-        // Gather request parameters.
-        $token_request_dtls = array(
-            'METHOD'                         => 'SetExpressCheckout',
-            'PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT'           => $payment->amount(),
-            'PAYMENTREQUEST_0_CURRENCYCODE'  => $payment->currency_code(),
-            'PAYMENTREQUEST_0_DESC'          => $order_description,
-            'RETURNURL'                      => $return_url,
-            'CANCELURL'                      => $cancel_url,
-            'PAYMENTREQUEST_0_PAYMENTACTION' => 'Sale',
-            // Buyer does not need to create a PayPal account to check out.
-            // This is referred to as PayPal Account Optional.
-            'SOLUTIONTYPE'                   => 'Sole',
-            //EE will blow up if you change this
-            'BUTTONSOURCE'                   => 'EventEspresso_SP',
-            // Locale of the pages displayed by PayPal during Express Checkout.
-            'LOCALECODE'                     => $locale[1]
-        );
-        // Show itemized list.
-        $itemized_list = $this->itemize_list($payment, $transaction);
-        $token_request_dtls = array_merge($token_request_dtls, $itemized_list);
-        // Automatically filling out shipping and contact information.
-        if ($this->_request_shipping_addr && $primary_attendee instanceof EEI_Attendee) {
-            // If you do not pass the shipping address, PayPal obtains it from the buyer's account profile.
-            $token_request_dtls['NOSHIPPING'] = '2';
-            $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOSTREET'] = $primary_attendee->address();
-            $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOSTREET2'] = $primary_attendee->address2();
-            $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOCITY'] = $primary_attendee->city();
-            $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOSTATE'] = $primary_attendee->state_abbrev();
-            $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOCOUNTRYCODE'] = $primary_attendee->country_ID();
-            $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOZIP'] = $primary_attendee->zip();
-            $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_EMAIL'] = $primary_attendee->email();
-            $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOPHONENUM'] = $primary_attendee->phone();
-        } elseif (! $this->_request_shipping_addr) {
-            // Do not request shipping details on the PP Checkout page.
-            $token_request_dtls['NOSHIPPING'] = '1';
-            $token_request_dtls['REQCONFIRMSHIPPING'] = '0';
-        }
-        // Used a business/personal logo on the PayPal page.
-        if (! empty($this->_image_url)) {
-            $token_request_dtls['LOGOIMG'] = $this->_image_url;
-        }
-        $token_request_dtls = apply_filters(
-            'FHEE__EEG_Paypal_Express__set_redirection_info__arguments',
-            $token_request_dtls,
-            $this
-        );
-        // Request PayPal token.
-        $token_request_response = $this->_ppExpress_request($token_request_dtls, 'Payment Token', $payment);
-        $token_rstatus = $this->_ppExpress_check_response($token_request_response);
-        $response_args = (isset($token_rstatus['args']) && is_array($token_rstatus['args']))
-            ? $token_rstatus['args']
-            : array();
-        if ($token_rstatus['status']) {
-            // We got the Token so we may continue with the payment and redirect the client.
-            $payment->set_details($response_args);
-            $gateway_url = $this->_debug_mode ? 'https://www.sandbox.paypal.com' : 'https://www.paypal.com';
-            $payment->set_redirect_url(
-                $gateway_url
-                . '/checkoutnow?useraction=commit&cmd=_express-checkout&token='
-                . $response_args['TOKEN']
-            );
-        } else {
-            if (isset($response_args['L_ERRORCODE'])) {
-                $payment->set_gateway_response($response_args['L_ERRORCODE'] . '; ' . $response_args['L_SHORTMESSAGE']);
-            } else {
-                $payment->set_gateway_response(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'Error occurred while trying to setup the Express Checkout.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    )
-                );
-            }
-            $payment->set_details($response_args);
-            $payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->failed_status());
-        }
-        return $payment;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param array           $update_info {
-     * @type string           $gateway_txn_id
-     * @type string status an EEMI_Payment status
-     *                                     }
-     * @param EEI_Transaction $transaction
-     * @return EEI_Payment
-     */
-    public function handle_payment_update($update_info, $transaction)
-    {
-        $payment = $transaction instanceof EEI_Transaction ? $transaction->last_payment() : null;
-        if ($payment instanceof EEI_Payment) {
-            $this->log(array('Return from Authorization' => $update_info), $payment);
-            $transaction = $payment->transaction();
-            if (! $transaction instanceof EEI_Transaction) {
-                $payment->set_gateway_response(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'Could not process this payment because it has no associated transaction.',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    )
-                );
-                $payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->failed_status());
-                return $payment;
-            }
-            $primary_registrant = $transaction->primary_registration();
-            $payment_details = $payment->details();
-            // Check if we still have the token.
-            if (! isset($payment_details['TOKEN']) || empty($payment_details['TOKEN'])) {
-                $payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->failed_status());
-                return $payment;
-            }
-            $cdetails_request_dtls = array(
-                'METHOD' => 'GetExpressCheckoutDetails',
-                'TOKEN'  => $payment_details['TOKEN'],
-            );
-            // Request Customer Details.
-            $cdetails_request_response = $this->_ppExpress_request(
-                $cdetails_request_dtls,
-                'Customer Details',
-                $payment
-            );
-            $cdetails_rstatus = $this->_ppExpress_check_response($cdetails_request_response);
-            $cdata_response_args = (isset($cdetails_rstatus['args']) && is_array($cdetails_rstatus['args']))
-                ? $cdetails_rstatus['args']
-                : array();
-            if ($cdetails_rstatus['status']) {
-                // We got the PayerID so now we can Complete the transaction.
-                $docheckout_request_dtls = array(
-                    'METHOD'                         => 'DoExpressCheckoutPayment',
-                    'PAYERID'                        => $cdata_response_args['PAYERID'],
-                    'TOKEN'                          => $payment_details['TOKEN'],
-                    'PAYMENTREQUEST_0_PAYMENTACTION' => 'Sale',
-                    'PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT'           => $payment->amount(),
-                    'PAYMENTREQUEST_0_CURRENCYCODE'  => $payment->currency_code(),
-                    //EE will blow up if you change this
-                    'BUTTONSOURCE'                   => 'EventEspresso_SP',
-                );
-                 // Include itemized list.
-                $itemized_list = $this->itemize_list(
-                    $payment,
-                    $transaction,
-                    $cdata_response_args
-                );
-                $docheckout_request_dtls = array_merge($docheckout_request_dtls, $itemized_list);
-                // Payment Checkout/Capture.
-                $docheckout_request_response = $this->_ppExpress_request(
-                    $docheckout_request_dtls,
-                    'Do Payment',
-                    $payment
-                );
-                $docheckout_rstatus = $this->_ppExpress_check_response($docheckout_request_response);
-                $docheckout_response_args = (isset($docheckout_rstatus['args']) && is_array($docheckout_rstatus['args']))
-                    ? $docheckout_rstatus['args']
-                    : array();
-                if ($docheckout_rstatus['status']) {
-                    // All is well, payment approved.
-                    $primary_registration_code = $primary_registrant instanceof EE_Registration ?
-                        $primary_registrant->reg_code()
-                        : '';
-                    $payment->set_extra_accntng($primary_registration_code);
-                    $payment->set_amount(isset($docheckout_response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_AMT'])
-                        ? (float)$docheckout_response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_AMT']
-                        : 0);
-                    $payment->set_txn_id_chq_nmbr(isset($docheckout_response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_TRANSACTIONID'])
-                        ? $docheckout_response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_TRANSACTIONID']
-                        : null);
-                    $payment->set_details($cdata_response_args);
-                    $payment->set_gateway_response(isset($docheckout_response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_ACK'])
-                        ? $docheckout_response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_ACK']
-                        : '');
-                    $payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->approved_status());
-                } else {
-                    if (isset($docheckout_response_args['L_ERRORCODE'])) {
-                        $payment->set_gateway_response(
-                            $docheckout_response_args['L_ERRORCODE']
-                            . '; '
-                            . $docheckout_response_args['L_SHORTMESSAGE']
-                        );
-                    } else {
-                        $payment->set_gateway_response(
-                            esc_html__(
-                                'Error occurred while trying to Capture the funds.',
-                                'event_espresso'
-                            )
-                        );
-                    }
-                    $payment->set_details($docheckout_response_args);
-                    $payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->declined_status());
-                }
-            } else {
-                if (isset($cdata_response_args['L_ERRORCODE'])) {
-                    $payment->set_gateway_response(
-                        $cdata_response_args['L_ERRORCODE']
-                        . '; '
-                        . $cdata_response_args['L_SHORTMESSAGE']
-                    );
-                } else {
-                    $payment->set_gateway_response(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Error occurred while trying to get payment Details from PayPal.',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        )
-                    );
-                }
-                $payment->set_details($cdata_response_args);
-                $payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->failed_status());
-            }
-        } else {
-            $payment->set_gateway_response(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'Error occurred while trying to process the payment.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                )
-            );
-            $payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->failed_status());
-        }
-        return $payment;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *  Make a list of items that are in the giver transaction.
-     *
-     * @param EEI_Payment     $payment
-     * @param EEI_Transaction $transaction
-     * @param array           $request_response_args Data from a previous communication with PP.
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function itemize_list(EEI_Payment $payment, EEI_Transaction $transaction, $request_response_args = array())
-    {
-        $itemized_list = array();
-        $gateway_formatter = $this->_get_gateway_formatter();
-        // If we have data from a previous communication with PP (on this transaction) we may use that for our list...
-        if (
-            ! empty($request_response_args)
-            && array_key_exists('L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT0', $request_response_args)
-            && array_key_exists('PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMAMT', $request_response_args)
-        ) {
-            foreach ($request_response_args as $arg_key => $arg_val) {
-                if (
-                    strpos($arg_key, 'PAYMENTREQUEST_') !== false
-                    && strpos($arg_key, 'NOTIFYURL') === false
-                ) {
-                    $itemized_list[$arg_key] = $arg_val;
-                }
-            }
-            // If we got only a few Items then something is not right.
-            if (count($itemized_list) > 2) {
-                return $itemized_list;
-            } else {
-                if (WP_DEBUG) {
-                    throw new EE_Error(
-                        sprintf(
-                            esc_html__(
-                                // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
-                                'Unable to continue with the checkout because a proper purchase list could not be generated. The purchased list we could have sent was %1$s',
-                                // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
-                                'event_espresso'
-                            ),
-                            wp_json_encode($itemized_list)
-                        )
-                    );
-                }
-                // Reset the list and log an error, maybe allow to try and generate a new list (below).
-                $itemized_list = array();
-                $this->log(
-                    array(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'Could not generate a proper item list with:',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ) => $request_response_args
-                    ),
-                    $payment
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        // ...otherwise we generate a new list for this transaction.
-        if ($this->_money->compare_floats($payment->amount(), $transaction->total(), '==')) {
-            $item_num = 0;
-            $itemized_sum = 0;
-            $total_line_items = $transaction->total_line_item();
-            // Go through each item in the list.
-            foreach ($total_line_items->get_items() as $line_item) {
-                if ($line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
-                    // PayPal doesn't like line items with 0.00 amount, so we may skip those.
-                    if (EEH_Money::compare_floats($line_item->total(), '0.00', '==')) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    $unit_price = $line_item->unit_price();
-                    $line_item_quantity = $line_item->quantity();
-                    // This is a discount.
-                    if ($line_item->is_percent()) {
-                        $unit_price = $line_item->total();
-                        $line_item_quantity = 1;
-                    }
-                    // Item Name.
-                    $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NAME' . $item_num] = mb_strcut(
-                        $gateway_formatter->formatLineItemName($line_item, $payment),
-                        0,
-                        127
-                    );
-                    // Item description.
-                    $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_DESC' . $item_num] = mb_strcut(
-                        $gateway_formatter->formatLineItemDesc($line_item, $payment),
-                        0,
-                        127
-                    );
-                    // Cost of individual item.
-                    $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT' . $item_num] = $gateway_formatter->formatCurrency($unit_price);
-                    // Item Number.
-                    $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NUMBER' . $item_num] = $item_num + 1;
-                    // Item quantity.
-                    $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_QTY' . $item_num] = $line_item_quantity;
-                    // Digital item is sold.
-                    $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMCATEGORY' . $item_num] = 'Physical';
-                    $itemized_sum += $line_item->total();
-                    ++$item_num;
-                }
-            }
-            // Item's sales S/H and tax amount.
-            $itemized_list['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMAMT'] = $total_line_items->get_items_total();
-            $itemized_list['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_TAXAMT'] = $total_line_items->get_total_tax();
-            $itemized_list['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPPINGAMT'] = '0';
-            $itemized_list['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_HANDLINGAMT'] = '0';
-            $itemized_sum_diff_from_txn_total = round(
-                $transaction->total() - $itemized_sum - $total_line_items->get_total_tax(),
-                2
-            );
-            // If we were not able to recognize some item like promotion, surcharge or cancellation,
-            // add the difference as an extra line item.
-            if ($this->_money->compare_floats($itemized_sum_diff_from_txn_total, 0, '!=')) {
-                // Item Name.
-                $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NAME' . $item_num] = mb_strcut(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'Other (promotion/surcharge/cancellation)',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    0,
-                    127
-                );
-                // Item description.
-                $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_DESC' . $item_num] = '';
-                // Cost of individual item.
-                $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT' . $item_num] = $gateway_formatter->formatCurrency(
-                    $itemized_sum_diff_from_txn_total
-                );
-                // Item Number.
-                $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NUMBER' . $item_num] = $item_num + 1;
-                // Item quantity.
-                $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_QTY' . $item_num] = 1;
-                // Digital item is sold.
-                $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMCATEGORY' . $item_num] = 'Physical';
-                $item_num++;
-            }
-        } else {
-            // Just one Item.
-            // Item Name.
-            $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NAME0'] = mb_strcut(
-                $gateway_formatter->formatPartialPaymentLineItemName($payment),
-                0,
-                127
-            );
-            // Item description.
-            $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_DESC0'] = mb_strcut(
-                $gateway_formatter->formatPartialPaymentLineItemDesc($payment),
-                0,
-                127
-            );
-            // Cost of individual item.
-            $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT0'] = $gateway_formatter->formatCurrency($payment->amount());
-            // Item Number.
-            $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NUMBER0'] = 1;
-            // Item quantity.
-            $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_QTY0'] = 1;
-            // Digital item is sold.
-            $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMCATEGORY0'] = 'Physical';
-            // Item's sales S/H and tax amount.
-            $itemized_list['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMAMT'] = $gateway_formatter->formatCurrency($payment->amount());
-            $itemized_list['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_TAXAMT'] = '0';
-            $itemized_list['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPPINGAMT'] = '0';
-            $itemized_list['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_HANDLINGAMT'] = '0';
-        }
-        return $itemized_list;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *  Make the Express checkout request.
-     *
-     * @param array       $request_params
-     * @param string      $request_text
-     * @param EEI_Payment $payment
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    public function _ppExpress_request($request_params, $request_text, $payment)
-    {
-        $request_dtls = array(
-            'VERSION'   => '204.0',
-            'USER'      => urlencode($this->_api_username),
-            'PWD'       => urlencode($this->_api_password),
-            'SIGNATURE' => urlencode($this->_api_signature),
-        );
-        $dtls = array_merge($request_dtls, $request_params);
-        $this->_log_clean_request($dtls, $payment, $request_text . ' Request');
-        // Request Customer Details.
-        $request_response = wp_remote_post(
-            $this->_base_gateway_url,
-            array(
-                'method'      => 'POST',
-                'timeout'     => 45,
-                'httpversion' => '1.1',
-                'cookies'     => array(),
-                'headers'     => array(),
-                'body'        => http_build_query($dtls),
-            )
-        );
-        // Log the response.
-        $this->log(array($request_text . ' Response' => $request_response), $payment);
-        return $request_response;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *  Check the response status.
-     *
-     * @param mixed $request_response
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function _ppExpress_check_response($request_response)
-    {
-        if (is_wp_error($request_response) || empty($request_response['body'])) {
-            // If we got here then there was an error in this request.
-            return array('status' => false, 'args' => $request_response);
-        }
-        $response_args = array();
-        parse_str(urldecode($request_response['body']), $response_args);
-        if (! isset($response_args['ACK'])) {
-            return array('status' => false, 'args' => $request_response);
-        }
-        if (
-            (
-                isset($response_args['PAYERID'])
-                || isset($response_args['TOKEN'])
-                || isset($response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_TRANSACTIONID'])
-                || (isset($response_args['PAYMENTSTATUS']) && $response_args['PAYMENTSTATUS'] === 'Completed')
-            )
-            && in_array($response_args['ACK'], array('Success', 'SuccessWithWarning'), true)
-        ) {
-            // Response status OK, return response parameters for further processing.
-            return array('status' => true, 'args' => $response_args);
-        }
-        $errors = $this->_get_errors($response_args);
-        return array('status' => false, 'args' => $errors);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *  Log a "Cleared" request.
-     *
-     * @param array       $request
-     * @param EEI_Payment $payment
-     * @param string      $info
-     * @return void
-     */
-    private function _log_clean_request($request, $payment, $info)
-    {
-        $cleaned_request_data = $request;
-        unset($cleaned_request_data['PWD'], $cleaned_request_data['USER'], $cleaned_request_data['SIGNATURE']);
-        $this->log(array($info => $cleaned_request_data), $payment);
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     *  Get error from the response data.
-     *
-     * @param array $data_array
-     * @return array
-     */
-    private function _get_errors($data_array)
-    {
-        $errors = array();
-        $n = 0;
-        while (isset($data_array["L_ERRORCODE{$n}"])) {
-            $l_error_code = isset($data_array["L_ERRORCODE{$n}"])
-                ? $data_array["L_ERRORCODE{$n}"]
-                : '';
-            $l_severity_code = isset($data_array["L_SEVERITYCODE{$n}"])
-                ? $data_array["L_SEVERITYCODE{$n}"]
-                : '';
-            $l_short_message = isset($data_array["L_SHORTMESSAGE{$n}"])
-                ? $data_array["L_SHORTMESSAGE{$n}"]
-                : '';
-            $l_long_message = isset($data_array["L_LONGMESSAGE{$n}"])
-                ? $data_array["L_LONGMESSAGE{$n}"]
-                : '';
-            if ($n === 0) {
-                $errors = array(
-                    'L_ERRORCODE'    => $l_error_code,
-                    'L_SHORTMESSAGE' => $l_short_message,
-                    'L_LONGMESSAGE'  => $l_long_message,
-                    'L_SEVERITYCODE' => $l_severity_code,
-                );
-            } else {
-                $errors['L_ERRORCODE'] .= ', ' . $l_error_code;
-                $errors['L_SHORTMESSAGE'] .= ', ' . $l_short_message;
-                $errors['L_LONGMESSAGE'] .= ', ' . $l_long_message;
-                $errors['L_SEVERITYCODE'] .= ', ' . $l_severity_code;
-            }
-            $n++;
-        }
-        return $errors;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Merchant API Username.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_api_username;
+
+	/**
+	 * Merchant API Password.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_api_password;
+
+	/**
+	 * API Signature.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_api_signature;
+
+	/**
+	 * Request Shipping address on PP checkout page.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_request_shipping_addr;
+
+	/**
+	 * Business/personal logo.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_image_url;
+
+	/**
+	 * gateway URL variable
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_base_gateway_url = '';
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * EEG_Paypal_Express constructor.
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+		$this->_currencies_supported = array(
+			'USD',
+			'AUD',
+			'BRL',
+			'CAD',
+			'CZK',
+			'DKK',
+			'EUR',
+			'HKD',
+			'HUF',
+			'ILS',
+			'JPY',
+			'MYR',
+			'MXN',
+			'NOK',
+			'NZD',
+			'PHP',
+			'PLN',
+			'GBP',
+			'RUB',
+			'SGD',
+			'SEK',
+			'CHF',
+			'TWD',
+			'THB',
+			'TRY',
+		);
+		parent::__construct();
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the gateway URL variable based on whether debug mode is enabled or not.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $settings_array
+	 */
+	public function set_settings($settings_array)
+	{
+		parent::set_settings($settings_array);
+		// Redirect URL.
+		$this->_base_gateway_url = $this->_debug_mode
+			? 'https://api-3t.sandbox.paypal.com/nvp'
+			: 'https://api-3t.paypal.com/nvp';
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EEI_Payment $payment
+	 * @param array       $billing_info
+	 * @param string      $return_url
+	 * @param string      $notify_url
+	 * @param string      $cancel_url
+	 * @return \EE_Payment|\EEI_Payment
+	 * @throws \EE_Error
+	 */
+	public function set_redirection_info(
+		$payment,
+		$billing_info = array(),
+		$return_url = null,
+		$notify_url = null,
+		$cancel_url = null
+	) {
+		if (! $payment instanceof EEI_Payment) {
+			$payment->set_gateway_response(
+				esc_html__(
+					'Error. No associated payment was found.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				)
+			);
+			$payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->failed_status());
+			return $payment;
+		}
+		$transaction = $payment->transaction();
+		if (! $transaction instanceof EEI_Transaction) {
+			$payment->set_gateway_response(
+				esc_html__(
+					'Could not process this payment because it has no associated transaction.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				)
+			);
+			$payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->failed_status());
+			return $payment;
+		}
+		$gateway_formatter = $this->_get_gateway_formatter();
+		$order_description = mb_strcut($gateway_formatter->formatOrderDescription($payment), 0, 127);
+		$primary_registration = $transaction->primary_registration();
+		$primary_attendee = $primary_registration instanceof EE_Registration
+			? $primary_registration->attendee()
+			: false;
+		$locale = explode('-', get_bloginfo('language'));
+		// Gather request parameters.
+		$token_request_dtls = array(
+			'METHOD'                         => 'SetExpressCheckout',
+			'PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT'           => $payment->amount(),
+			'PAYMENTREQUEST_0_CURRENCYCODE'  => $payment->currency_code(),
+			'PAYMENTREQUEST_0_DESC'          => $order_description,
+			'RETURNURL'                      => $return_url,
+			'CANCELURL'                      => $cancel_url,
+			'PAYMENTREQUEST_0_PAYMENTACTION' => 'Sale',
+			// Buyer does not need to create a PayPal account to check out.
+			// This is referred to as PayPal Account Optional.
+			'SOLUTIONTYPE'                   => 'Sole',
+			//EE will blow up if you change this
+			'BUTTONSOURCE'                   => 'EventEspresso_SP',
+			// Locale of the pages displayed by PayPal during Express Checkout.
+			'LOCALECODE'                     => $locale[1]
+		);
+		// Show itemized list.
+		$itemized_list = $this->itemize_list($payment, $transaction);
+		$token_request_dtls = array_merge($token_request_dtls, $itemized_list);
+		// Automatically filling out shipping and contact information.
+		if ($this->_request_shipping_addr && $primary_attendee instanceof EEI_Attendee) {
+			// If you do not pass the shipping address, PayPal obtains it from the buyer's account profile.
+			$token_request_dtls['NOSHIPPING'] = '2';
+			$token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOSTREET'] = $primary_attendee->address();
+			$token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOSTREET2'] = $primary_attendee->address2();
+			$token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOCITY'] = $primary_attendee->city();
+			$token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOSTATE'] = $primary_attendee->state_abbrev();
+			$token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOCOUNTRYCODE'] = $primary_attendee->country_ID();
+			$token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOZIP'] = $primary_attendee->zip();
+			$token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_EMAIL'] = $primary_attendee->email();
+			$token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOPHONENUM'] = $primary_attendee->phone();
+		} elseif (! $this->_request_shipping_addr) {
+			// Do not request shipping details on the PP Checkout page.
+			$token_request_dtls['NOSHIPPING'] = '1';
+			$token_request_dtls['REQCONFIRMSHIPPING'] = '0';
+		}
+		// Used a business/personal logo on the PayPal page.
+		if (! empty($this->_image_url)) {
+			$token_request_dtls['LOGOIMG'] = $this->_image_url;
+		}
+		$token_request_dtls = apply_filters(
+			'FHEE__EEG_Paypal_Express__set_redirection_info__arguments',
+			$token_request_dtls,
+			$this
+		);
+		// Request PayPal token.
+		$token_request_response = $this->_ppExpress_request($token_request_dtls, 'Payment Token', $payment);
+		$token_rstatus = $this->_ppExpress_check_response($token_request_response);
+		$response_args = (isset($token_rstatus['args']) && is_array($token_rstatus['args']))
+			? $token_rstatus['args']
+			: array();
+		if ($token_rstatus['status']) {
+			// We got the Token so we may continue with the payment and redirect the client.
+			$payment->set_details($response_args);
+			$gateway_url = $this->_debug_mode ? 'https://www.sandbox.paypal.com' : 'https://www.paypal.com';
+			$payment->set_redirect_url(
+				$gateway_url
+				. '/checkoutnow?useraction=commit&cmd=_express-checkout&token='
+				. $response_args['TOKEN']
+			);
+		} else {
+			if (isset($response_args['L_ERRORCODE'])) {
+				$payment->set_gateway_response($response_args['L_ERRORCODE'] . '; ' . $response_args['L_SHORTMESSAGE']);
+			} else {
+				$payment->set_gateway_response(
+					esc_html__(
+						'Error occurred while trying to setup the Express Checkout.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					)
+				);
+			}
+			$payment->set_details($response_args);
+			$payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->failed_status());
+		}
+		return $payment;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param array           $update_info {
+	 * @type string           $gateway_txn_id
+	 * @type string status an EEMI_Payment status
+	 *                                     }
+	 * @param EEI_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @return EEI_Payment
+	 */
+	public function handle_payment_update($update_info, $transaction)
+	{
+		$payment = $transaction instanceof EEI_Transaction ? $transaction->last_payment() : null;
+		if ($payment instanceof EEI_Payment) {
+			$this->log(array('Return from Authorization' => $update_info), $payment);
+			$transaction = $payment->transaction();
+			if (! $transaction instanceof EEI_Transaction) {
+				$payment->set_gateway_response(
+					esc_html__(
+						'Could not process this payment because it has no associated transaction.',
+						'event_espresso'
+					)
+				);
+				$payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->failed_status());
+				return $payment;
+			}
+			$primary_registrant = $transaction->primary_registration();
+			$payment_details = $payment->details();
+			// Check if we still have the token.
+			if (! isset($payment_details['TOKEN']) || empty($payment_details['TOKEN'])) {
+				$payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->failed_status());
+				return $payment;
+			}
+			$cdetails_request_dtls = array(
+				'METHOD' => 'GetExpressCheckoutDetails',
+				'TOKEN'  => $payment_details['TOKEN'],
+			);
+			// Request Customer Details.
+			$cdetails_request_response = $this->_ppExpress_request(
+				$cdetails_request_dtls,
+				'Customer Details',
+				$payment
+			);
+			$cdetails_rstatus = $this->_ppExpress_check_response($cdetails_request_response);
+			$cdata_response_args = (isset($cdetails_rstatus['args']) && is_array($cdetails_rstatus['args']))
+				? $cdetails_rstatus['args']
+				: array();
+			if ($cdetails_rstatus['status']) {
+				// We got the PayerID so now we can Complete the transaction.
+				$docheckout_request_dtls = array(
+					'METHOD'                         => 'DoExpressCheckoutPayment',
+					'PAYERID'                        => $cdata_response_args['PAYERID'],
+					'TOKEN'                          => $payment_details['TOKEN'],
+					'PAYMENTREQUEST_0_PAYMENTACTION' => 'Sale',
+					'PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT'           => $payment->amount(),
+					'PAYMENTREQUEST_0_CURRENCYCODE'  => $payment->currency_code(),
+					//EE will blow up if you change this
+					'BUTTONSOURCE'                   => 'EventEspresso_SP',
+				);
+				 // Include itemized list.
+				$itemized_list = $this->itemize_list(
+					$payment,
+					$transaction,
+					$cdata_response_args
+				);
+				$docheckout_request_dtls = array_merge($docheckout_request_dtls, $itemized_list);
+				// Payment Checkout/Capture.
+				$docheckout_request_response = $this->_ppExpress_request(
+					$docheckout_request_dtls,
+					'Do Payment',
+					$payment
+				);
+				$docheckout_rstatus = $this->_ppExpress_check_response($docheckout_request_response);
+				$docheckout_response_args = (isset($docheckout_rstatus['args']) && is_array($docheckout_rstatus['args']))
+					? $docheckout_rstatus['args']
+					: array();
+				if ($docheckout_rstatus['status']) {
+					// All is well, payment approved.
+					$primary_registration_code = $primary_registrant instanceof EE_Registration ?
+						$primary_registrant->reg_code()
+						: '';
+					$payment->set_extra_accntng($primary_registration_code);
+					$payment->set_amount(isset($docheckout_response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_AMT'])
+						? (float)$docheckout_response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_AMT']
+						: 0);
+					$payment->set_txn_id_chq_nmbr(isset($docheckout_response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_TRANSACTIONID'])
+						? $docheckout_response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_TRANSACTIONID']
+						: null);
+					$payment->set_details($cdata_response_args);
+					$payment->set_gateway_response(isset($docheckout_response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_ACK'])
+						? $docheckout_response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_ACK']
+						: '');
+					$payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->approved_status());
+				} else {
+					if (isset($docheckout_response_args['L_ERRORCODE'])) {
+						$payment->set_gateway_response(
+							$docheckout_response_args['L_ERRORCODE']
+							. '; '
+							. $docheckout_response_args['L_SHORTMESSAGE']
+						);
+					} else {
+						$payment->set_gateway_response(
+							esc_html__(
+								'Error occurred while trying to Capture the funds.',
+								'event_espresso'
+							)
+						);
+					}
+					$payment->set_details($docheckout_response_args);
+					$payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->declined_status());
+				}
+			} else {
+				if (isset($cdata_response_args['L_ERRORCODE'])) {
+					$payment->set_gateway_response(
+						$cdata_response_args['L_ERRORCODE']
+						. '; '
+						. $cdata_response_args['L_SHORTMESSAGE']
+					);
+				} else {
+					$payment->set_gateway_response(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Error occurred while trying to get payment Details from PayPal.',
+							'event_espresso'
+						)
+					);
+				}
+				$payment->set_details($cdata_response_args);
+				$payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->failed_status());
+			}
+		} else {
+			$payment->set_gateway_response(
+				esc_html__(
+					'Error occurred while trying to process the payment.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				)
+			);
+			$payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->failed_status());
+		}
+		return $payment;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *  Make a list of items that are in the giver transaction.
+	 *
+	 * @param EEI_Payment     $payment
+	 * @param EEI_Transaction $transaction
+	 * @param array           $request_response_args Data from a previous communication with PP.
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function itemize_list(EEI_Payment $payment, EEI_Transaction $transaction, $request_response_args = array())
+	{
+		$itemized_list = array();
+		$gateway_formatter = $this->_get_gateway_formatter();
+		// If we have data from a previous communication with PP (on this transaction) we may use that for our list...
+		if (
+			! empty($request_response_args)
+			&& array_key_exists('L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT0', $request_response_args)
+			&& array_key_exists('PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMAMT', $request_response_args)
+		) {
+			foreach ($request_response_args as $arg_key => $arg_val) {
+				if (
+					strpos($arg_key, 'PAYMENTREQUEST_') !== false
+					&& strpos($arg_key, 'NOTIFYURL') === false
+				) {
+					$itemized_list[$arg_key] = $arg_val;
+				}
+			}
+			// If we got only a few Items then something is not right.
+			if (count($itemized_list) > 2) {
+				return $itemized_list;
+			} else {
+				if (WP_DEBUG) {
+					throw new EE_Error(
+						sprintf(
+							esc_html__(
+								// @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+								'Unable to continue with the checkout because a proper purchase list could not be generated. The purchased list we could have sent was %1$s',
+								// @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+								'event_espresso'
+							),
+							wp_json_encode($itemized_list)
+						)
+					);
+				}
+				// Reset the list and log an error, maybe allow to try and generate a new list (below).
+				$itemized_list = array();
+				$this->log(
+					array(
+						esc_html__(
+							'Could not generate a proper item list with:',
+							'event_espresso'
+						) => $request_response_args
+					),
+					$payment
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		// ...otherwise we generate a new list for this transaction.
+		if ($this->_money->compare_floats($payment->amount(), $transaction->total(), '==')) {
+			$item_num = 0;
+			$itemized_sum = 0;
+			$total_line_items = $transaction->total_line_item();
+			// Go through each item in the list.
+			foreach ($total_line_items->get_items() as $line_item) {
+				if ($line_item instanceof EE_Line_Item) {
+					// PayPal doesn't like line items with 0.00 amount, so we may skip those.
+					if (EEH_Money::compare_floats($line_item->total(), '0.00', '==')) {
+						continue;
+					}
+					$unit_price = $line_item->unit_price();
+					$line_item_quantity = $line_item->quantity();
+					// This is a discount.
+					if ($line_item->is_percent()) {
+						$unit_price = $line_item->total();
+						$line_item_quantity = 1;
+					}
+					// Item Name.
+					$itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NAME' . $item_num] = mb_strcut(
+						$gateway_formatter->formatLineItemName($line_item, $payment),
+						0,
+						127
+					);
+					// Item description.
+					$itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_DESC' . $item_num] = mb_strcut(
+						$gateway_formatter->formatLineItemDesc($line_item, $payment),
+						0,
+						127
+					);
+					// Cost of individual item.
+					$itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT' . $item_num] = $gateway_formatter->formatCurrency($unit_price);
+					// Item Number.
+					$itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NUMBER' . $item_num] = $item_num + 1;
+					// Item quantity.
+					$itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_QTY' . $item_num] = $line_item_quantity;
+					// Digital item is sold.
+					$itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMCATEGORY' . $item_num] = 'Physical';
+					$itemized_sum += $line_item->total();
+					++$item_num;
+				}
+			}
+			// Item's sales S/H and tax amount.
+			$itemized_list['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMAMT'] = $total_line_items->get_items_total();
+			$itemized_list['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_TAXAMT'] = $total_line_items->get_total_tax();
+			$itemized_list['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPPINGAMT'] = '0';
+			$itemized_list['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_HANDLINGAMT'] = '0';
+			$itemized_sum_diff_from_txn_total = round(
+				$transaction->total() - $itemized_sum - $total_line_items->get_total_tax(),
+				2
+			);
+			// If we were not able to recognize some item like promotion, surcharge or cancellation,
+			// add the difference as an extra line item.
+			if ($this->_money->compare_floats($itemized_sum_diff_from_txn_total, 0, '!=')) {
+				// Item Name.
+				$itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NAME' . $item_num] = mb_strcut(
+					esc_html__(
+						'Other (promotion/surcharge/cancellation)',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					0,
+					127
+				);
+				// Item description.
+				$itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_DESC' . $item_num] = '';
+				// Cost of individual item.
+				$itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT' . $item_num] = $gateway_formatter->formatCurrency(
+					$itemized_sum_diff_from_txn_total
+				);
+				// Item Number.
+				$itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NUMBER' . $item_num] = $item_num + 1;
+				// Item quantity.
+				$itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_QTY' . $item_num] = 1;
+				// Digital item is sold.
+				$itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMCATEGORY' . $item_num] = 'Physical';
+				$item_num++;
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Just one Item.
+			// Item Name.
+			$itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NAME0'] = mb_strcut(
+				$gateway_formatter->formatPartialPaymentLineItemName($payment),
+				0,
+				127
+			);
+			// Item description.
+			$itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_DESC0'] = mb_strcut(
+				$gateway_formatter->formatPartialPaymentLineItemDesc($payment),
+				0,
+				127
+			);
+			// Cost of individual item.
+			$itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT0'] = $gateway_formatter->formatCurrency($payment->amount());
+			// Item Number.
+			$itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NUMBER0'] = 1;
+			// Item quantity.
+			$itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_QTY0'] = 1;
+			// Digital item is sold.
+			$itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMCATEGORY0'] = 'Physical';
+			// Item's sales S/H and tax amount.
+			$itemized_list['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMAMT'] = $gateway_formatter->formatCurrency($payment->amount());
+			$itemized_list['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_TAXAMT'] = '0';
+			$itemized_list['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPPINGAMT'] = '0';
+			$itemized_list['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_HANDLINGAMT'] = '0';
+		}
+		return $itemized_list;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *  Make the Express checkout request.
+	 *
+	 * @param array       $request_params
+	 * @param string      $request_text
+	 * @param EEI_Payment $payment
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public function _ppExpress_request($request_params, $request_text, $payment)
+	{
+		$request_dtls = array(
+			'VERSION'   => '204.0',
+			'USER'      => urlencode($this->_api_username),
+			'PWD'       => urlencode($this->_api_password),
+			'SIGNATURE' => urlencode($this->_api_signature),
+		);
+		$dtls = array_merge($request_dtls, $request_params);
+		$this->_log_clean_request($dtls, $payment, $request_text . ' Request');
+		// Request Customer Details.
+		$request_response = wp_remote_post(
+			$this->_base_gateway_url,
+			array(
+				'method'      => 'POST',
+				'timeout'     => 45,
+				'httpversion' => '1.1',
+				'cookies'     => array(),
+				'headers'     => array(),
+				'body'        => http_build_query($dtls),
+			)
+		);
+		// Log the response.
+		$this->log(array($request_text . ' Response' => $request_response), $payment);
+		return $request_response;
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *  Check the response status.
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed $request_response
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function _ppExpress_check_response($request_response)
+	{
+		if (is_wp_error($request_response) || empty($request_response['body'])) {
+			// If we got here then there was an error in this request.
+			return array('status' => false, 'args' => $request_response);
+		}
+		$response_args = array();
+		parse_str(urldecode($request_response['body']), $response_args);
+		if (! isset($response_args['ACK'])) {
+			return array('status' => false, 'args' => $request_response);
+		}
+		if (
+			(
+				isset($response_args['PAYERID'])
+				|| isset($response_args['TOKEN'])
+				|| isset($response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_TRANSACTIONID'])
+				|| (isset($response_args['PAYMENTSTATUS']) && $response_args['PAYMENTSTATUS'] === 'Completed')
+			)
+			&& in_array($response_args['ACK'], array('Success', 'SuccessWithWarning'), true)
+		) {
+			// Response status OK, return response parameters for further processing.
+			return array('status' => true, 'args' => $response_args);
+		}
+		$errors = $this->_get_errors($response_args);
+		return array('status' => false, 'args' => $errors);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *  Log a "Cleared" request.
+	 *
+	 * @param array       $request
+	 * @param EEI_Payment $payment
+	 * @param string      $info
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	private function _log_clean_request($request, $payment, $info)
+	{
+		$cleaned_request_data = $request;
+		unset($cleaned_request_data['PWD'], $cleaned_request_data['USER'], $cleaned_request_data['SIGNATURE']);
+		$this->log(array($info => $cleaned_request_data), $payment);
+	}
+
+
+
+	/**
+	 *  Get error from the response data.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $data_array
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	private function _get_errors($data_array)
+	{
+		$errors = array();
+		$n = 0;
+		while (isset($data_array["L_ERRORCODE{$n}"])) {
+			$l_error_code = isset($data_array["L_ERRORCODE{$n}"])
+				? $data_array["L_ERRORCODE{$n}"]
+				: '';
+			$l_severity_code = isset($data_array["L_SEVERITYCODE{$n}"])
+				? $data_array["L_SEVERITYCODE{$n}"]
+				: '';
+			$l_short_message = isset($data_array["L_SHORTMESSAGE{$n}"])
+				? $data_array["L_SHORTMESSAGE{$n}"]
+				: '';
+			$l_long_message = isset($data_array["L_LONGMESSAGE{$n}"])
+				? $data_array["L_LONGMESSAGE{$n}"]
+				: '';
+			if ($n === 0) {
+				$errors = array(
+					'L_ERRORCODE'    => $l_error_code,
+					'L_SHORTMESSAGE' => $l_short_message,
+					'L_LONGMESSAGE'  => $l_long_message,
+					'L_SEVERITYCODE' => $l_severity_code,
+				);
+			} else {
+				$errors['L_ERRORCODE'] .= ', ' . $l_error_code;
+				$errors['L_SHORTMESSAGE'] .= ', ' . $l_short_message;
+				$errors['L_LONGMESSAGE'] .= ', ' . $l_long_message;
+				$errors['L_SEVERITYCODE'] .= ', ' . $l_severity_code;
+			}
+			$n++;
+		}
+		return $errors;
+	}
 
 }
 // End of file EEG_Paypal_Express.gateway.php

Spacing +29 added lines, -29 removed lines

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 
-<?php if (! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
+<?php if ( ! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
     exit('NO direct script access allowed');
 }
 
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ 
  * ----------------------------------------------
  */
 //Quickfix to address https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/11089 ASAP
-if (! function_exists('mb_strcut')) {
+if ( ! function_exists('mb_strcut')) {
     /**
      * Very simple mimic of mb_substr (which WP ensures exists in wp-includes/compat.php). Still has all the problems of mb_substr
      * (namely, that we might send too many characters to PayPal; however in this case they just issue a warning but nothing breaks)
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ 
         $notify_url = null,
         $cancel_url = null
     ) {
-        if (! $payment instanceof EEI_Payment) {
+        if ( ! $payment instanceof EEI_Payment) {
             $payment->set_gateway_response(
                 esc_html__(
                     'Error. No associated payment was found.',
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ 
             return $payment;
         }
         $transaction = $payment->transaction();
-        if (! $transaction instanceof EEI_Transaction) {
+        if ( ! $transaction instanceof EEI_Transaction) {
             $payment->set_gateway_response(
                 esc_html__(
                     'Could not process this payment because it has no associated transaction.',
@@ -205,13 +205,13 @@ 
             $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOZIP'] = $primary_attendee->zip();
             $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_EMAIL'] = $primary_attendee->email();
             $token_request_dtls['PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOPHONENUM'] = $primary_attendee->phone();
-        } elseif (! $this->_request_shipping_addr) {
+        } elseif ( ! $this->_request_shipping_addr) {
             // Do not request shipping details on the PP Checkout page.
             $token_request_dtls['NOSHIPPING'] = '1';
             $token_request_dtls['REQCONFIRMSHIPPING'] = '0';
         }
         // Used a business/personal logo on the PayPal page.
-        if (! empty($this->_image_url)) {
+        if ( ! empty($this->_image_url)) {
             $token_request_dtls['LOGOIMG'] = $this->_image_url;
         }
         $token_request_dtls = apply_filters(
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ 
             );
         } else {
             if (isset($response_args['L_ERRORCODE'])) {
-                $payment->set_gateway_response($response_args['L_ERRORCODE'] . '; ' . $response_args['L_SHORTMESSAGE']);
+                $payment->set_gateway_response($response_args['L_ERRORCODE'].'; '.$response_args['L_SHORTMESSAGE']);
             } else {
                 $payment->set_gateway_response(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ 
         if ($payment instanceof EEI_Payment) {
             $this->log(array('Return from Authorization' => $update_info), $payment);
             $transaction = $payment->transaction();
-            if (! $transaction instanceof EEI_Transaction) {
+            if ( ! $transaction instanceof EEI_Transaction) {
                 $payment->set_gateway_response(
                     esc_html__(
                         'Could not process this payment because it has no associated transaction.',
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ 
             $primary_registrant = $transaction->primary_registration();
             $payment_details = $payment->details();
             // Check if we still have the token.
-            if (! isset($payment_details['TOKEN']) || empty($payment_details['TOKEN'])) {
+            if ( ! isset($payment_details['TOKEN']) || empty($payment_details['TOKEN'])) {
                 $payment->set_status($this->_pay_model->failed_status());
                 return $payment;
             }
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ 
                         : '';
                     $payment->set_extra_accntng($primary_registration_code);
                     $payment->set_amount(isset($docheckout_response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_AMT'])
-                        ? (float)$docheckout_response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_AMT']
+                        ? (float) $docheckout_response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_AMT']
                         : 0);
                     $payment->set_txn_id_chq_nmbr(isset($docheckout_response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_TRANSACTIONID'])
                         ? $docheckout_response_args['PAYMENTINFO_0_TRANSACTIONID']
@@ -470,25 +470,25 @@ 
                         $line_item_quantity = 1;
                     }
                     // Item Name.
-                    $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NAME' . $item_num] = mb_strcut(
+                    $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NAME'.$item_num] = mb_strcut(
                         $gateway_formatter->formatLineItemName($line_item, $payment),
                         0,
                         127
                     );
                     // Item description.
-                    $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_DESC' . $item_num] = mb_strcut(
+                    $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_DESC'.$item_num] = mb_strcut(
                         $gateway_formatter->formatLineItemDesc($line_item, $payment),
                         0,
                         127
                     );
                     // Cost of individual item.
-                    $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT' . $item_num] = $gateway_formatter->formatCurrency($unit_price);
+                    $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT'.$item_num] = $gateway_formatter->formatCurrency($unit_price);
                     // Item Number.
-                    $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NUMBER' . $item_num] = $item_num + 1;
+                    $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NUMBER'.$item_num] = $item_num + 1;
                     // Item quantity.
-                    $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_QTY' . $item_num] = $line_item_quantity;
+                    $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_QTY'.$item_num] = $line_item_quantity;
                     // Digital item is sold.
-                    $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMCATEGORY' . $item_num] = 'Physical';
+                    $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMCATEGORY'.$item_num] = 'Physical';
                     $itemized_sum += $line_item->total();
                     ++$item_num;
                 }
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ 
             // add the difference as an extra line item.
             if ($this->_money->compare_floats($itemized_sum_diff_from_txn_total, 0, '!=')) {
                 // Item Name.
-                $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NAME' . $item_num] = mb_strcut(
+                $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NAME'.$item_num] = mb_strcut(
                     esc_html__(
                         'Other (promotion/surcharge/cancellation)',
                         'event_espresso'
@@ -515,17 +515,17 @@ 
                     127
                 );
                 // Item description.
-                $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_DESC' . $item_num] = '';
+                $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_DESC'.$item_num] = '';
                 // Cost of individual item.
-                $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT' . $item_num] = $gateway_formatter->formatCurrency(
+                $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT'.$item_num] = $gateway_formatter->formatCurrency(
                     $itemized_sum_diff_from_txn_total
                 );
                 // Item Number.
-                $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NUMBER' . $item_num] = $item_num + 1;
+                $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_NUMBER'.$item_num] = $item_num + 1;
                 // Item quantity.
-                $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_QTY' . $item_num] = 1;
+                $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_QTY'.$item_num] = 1;
                 // Digital item is sold.
-                $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMCATEGORY' . $item_num] = 'Physical';
+                $itemized_list['L_PAYMENTREQUEST_0_ITEMCATEGORY'.$item_num] = 'Physical';
                 $item_num++;
             }
         } else {
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ 
             'SIGNATURE' => urlencode($this->_api_signature),
         );
         $dtls = array_merge($request_dtls, $request_params);
-        $this->_log_clean_request($dtls, $payment, $request_text . ' Request');
+        $this->_log_clean_request($dtls, $payment, $request_text.' Request');
         // Request Customer Details.
         $request_response = wp_remote_post(
             $this->_base_gateway_url,
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ 
             )
         );
         // Log the response.
-        $this->log(array($request_text . ' Response' => $request_response), $payment);
+        $this->log(array($request_text.' Response' => $request_response), $payment);
         return $request_response;
     }
 
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ 
         }
         $response_args = array();
         parse_str(urldecode($request_response['body']), $response_args);
-        if (! isset($response_args['ACK'])) {
+        if ( ! isset($response_args['ACK'])) {
             return array('status' => false, 'args' => $request_response);
         }
         if (
@@ -681,10 +681,10 @@ 
                     'L_SEVERITYCODE' => $l_severity_code,
                 );
             } else {
-                $errors['L_ERRORCODE'] .= ', ' . $l_error_code;
-                $errors['L_SHORTMESSAGE'] .= ', ' . $l_short_message;
-                $errors['L_LONGMESSAGE'] .= ', ' . $l_long_message;
-                $errors['L_SEVERITYCODE'] .= ', ' . $l_severity_code;
+                $errors['L_ERRORCODE'] .= ', '.$l_error_code;
+                $errors['L_SHORTMESSAGE'] .= ', '.$l_short_message;
+                $errors['L_LONGMESSAGE'] .= ', '.$l_long_message;
+                $errors['L_SEVERITYCODE'] .= ', '.$l_severity_code;
             }
             $n++;
         }

core/db_models/fields/EE_Text_Field_Base.php

Indentation +43 added lines, -43 removed lines

@@ -7,49 +7,49 @@
 abstract class EE_Text_Field_Base extends EE_Model_Field_Base
 {
 
-    /**
-     * Gets the value in the format expected when being set.
-     * For display on the front-end, usually you would use prepare_for_pretty_echoing() instead.
-     * @param mixed $value_of_field_on_model_object
-     * @return mixed|string
-     */
-    public function prepare_for_get($value_of_field_on_model_object)
-    {
-        return $value_of_field_on_model_object;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Gets the value in the format expected when being set.
+	 * For display on the front-end, usually you would use prepare_for_pretty_echoing() instead.
+	 * @param mixed $value_of_field_on_model_object
+	 * @return mixed|string
+	 */
+	public function prepare_for_get($value_of_field_on_model_object)
+	{
+		return $value_of_field_on_model_object;
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Accepts schema of 'form_input' which formats the string for echoing in form input's value.
-     *
-     * @param string $value_on_field_to_be_outputted
-     * @param string $schema
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function prepare_for_pretty_echoing($value_on_field_to_be_outputted, $schema = null)
-    {
-        if ($schema === 'form_input') {
-            $value_on_field_to_be_outputted = (string)htmlentities(
-                $value_on_field_to_be_outputted,
-                ENT_QUOTES,
-                'UTF-8'
-            );
-        }
-        return parent::prepare_for_pretty_echoing($value_on_field_to_be_outputted);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Accepts schema of 'form_input' which formats the string for echoing in form input's value.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $value_on_field_to_be_outputted
+	 * @param string $schema
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function prepare_for_pretty_echoing($value_on_field_to_be_outputted, $schema = null)
+	{
+		if ($schema === 'form_input') {
+			$value_on_field_to_be_outputted = (string)htmlentities(
+				$value_on_field_to_be_outputted,
+				ENT_QUOTES,
+				'UTF-8'
+			);
+		}
+		return parent::prepare_for_pretty_echoing($value_on_field_to_be_outputted);
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Data received from the user should be exactly as they hope to save it in the DB, with the exception that
-     * quotes need to have slashes added to it. This method takes care of removing the slashes added by WP
-     * in magic-quotes fashion. We used to call html_entity_decode on the value here,
-     * because we called htmlentities when in EE_Text_Field_Base::prepare_for_pretty_echoing, but that's not necessary
-     * because web browsers always decode HTML entities in element attributes, like a form element's value attribute.
-     * So if we do it again here, we'll be removing HTML entities the user intended to have.)
-     *
-     * @param string $value_inputted_for_field_on_model_object
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function prepare_for_set($value_inputted_for_field_on_model_object)
-    {
-        return stripslashes(parent::prepare_for_set($value_inputted_for_field_on_model_object));
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Data received from the user should be exactly as they hope to save it in the DB, with the exception that
+	 * quotes need to have slashes added to it. This method takes care of removing the slashes added by WP
+	 * in magic-quotes fashion. We used to call html_entity_decode on the value here,
+	 * because we called htmlentities when in EE_Text_Field_Base::prepare_for_pretty_echoing, but that's not necessary
+	 * because web browsers always decode HTML entities in element attributes, like a form element's value attribute.
+	 * So if we do it again here, we'll be removing HTML entities the user intended to have.)
+	 *
+	 * @param string $value_inputted_for_field_on_model_object
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function prepare_for_set($value_inputted_for_field_on_model_object)
+	{
+		return stripslashes(parent::prepare_for_set($value_inputted_for_field_on_model_object));
+	}
 }
\ No newline at end of file

core/libraries/messages/messenger/EE_Html_messenger.class.php

Indentation +548 added lines, -548 removed lines

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ 
 <?php
 if (!defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION')) {
-    exit('NO direct script access allowed');
+	exit('NO direct script access allowed');
 }
 
 
@@ -16,552 +16,552 @@ 
 {
 
 
-    /**
-     * The following are the properties that this messenger requires for displaying the html
-     */
-    /**
-     * This is the html body generated by the template via the message type.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_content;
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is for the page title that gets displayed.  (Why use "subject"?  Because the "title" tag in html is
-     * equivalent to the "subject" of the page.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_subject;
-
-
-    /**
-     * EE_Html_messenger constructor.
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        //set properties
-        $this->name = 'html';
-        $this->description = __('This messenger outputs a message to a browser for display.', 'event_espresso');
-        $this->label = array(
-            'singular' => __('html', 'event_espresso'),
-            'plural' => __('html', 'event_espresso'),
-        );
-        $this->activate_on_install = true;
-        // add the "powered by EE" credit link to the HTML receipt and invoice
-        add_filter(
-            'FHEE__EE_Html_messenger___send_message__main_body',
-            array($this, 'add_powered_by_credit_link_to_receipt_and_invoice'),
-            10,
-            3
-        );
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * HTML Messenger desires execution immediately.
-     *
-     * @see    parent::send_now() for documentation.
-     * @since  4.9.0
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function send_now()
-    {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * HTML Messenger allows an empty to field.
-     *
-     * @see    parent::allow_empty_to_field() for documentation
-     * @since  4.9.0
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function allow_empty_to_field()
-    {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @see abstract declaration in EE_messenger for details.
-     */
-    protected function _set_admin_pages()
-    {
-        $this->admin_registered_pages = array('events_edit' => true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @see abstract declaration in EE_messenger for details.
-     */
-    protected function _set_valid_shortcodes()
-    {
-        $this->_valid_shortcodes = array();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @see abstract declaration in EE_messenger for details.
-     */
-    protected function _set_validator_config()
-    {
-        $this->_validator_config = array(
-            'subject' => array(
-                'shortcodes' => array('organization', 'primary_registration_details', 'email', 'transaction'),
-            ),
-            'content' => array(
-                'shortcodes' => array(
-                    'organization',
-                    'primary_registration_list',
-                    'primary_registration_details',
-                    'email',
-                    'transaction',
-                    'event_list',
-                    'payment_list',
-                    'venue',
-                    'line_item_list',
-                    'messenger',
-                    'ticket_list',
-                ),
-            ),
-            'event_list' => array(
-                'shortcodes' => array(
-                    'event',
-                    'ticket_list',
-                    'venue',
-                    'primary_registration_details',
-                    'primary_registration_list',
-                    'event_author',
-                ),
-                'required' => array('[EVENT_LIST]'),
-            ),
-            'ticket_list' => array(
-                'shortcodes' => array(
-                    'attendee_list',
-                    'ticket',
-                    'datetime_list',
-                    'primary_registration_details',
-                    'line_item_list',
-                    'venue',
-                ),
-                'required' => array('[TICKET_LIST]'),
-            ),
-            'ticket_line_item_no_pms' => array(
-                'shortcodes' => array('line_item', 'ticket'),
-                'required' => array('[TICKET_LINE_ITEM_LIST]'),
-            ),
-            'ticket_line_item_pms' => array(
-                'shortcodes' => array('line_item', 'ticket', 'line_item_list'),
-                'required' => array('[TICKET_LINE_ITEM_LIST]'),
-            ),
-            'price_modifier_line_item_list' => array(
-                'shortcodes' => array('line_item'),
-                'required' => array('[PRICE_MODIFIER_LINE_ITEM_LIST]'),
-            ),
-            'datetime_list' => array(
-                'shortcodes' => array('datetime'),
-                'required' => array('[DATETIME_LIST]'),
-            ),
-            'attendee_list' => array(
-                'shortcodes' => array('attendee'),
-                'required' => array('[ATTENDEE_LIST]'),
-            ),
-            'tax_line_item_list' => array(
-                'shortcodes' => array('line_item'),
-                'required' => array('[TAX_LINE_ITEM_LIST]'),
-            ),
-            'additional_line_item_list' => array(
-                'shortcodes' => array('line_item'),
-                'required' => array('[ADDITIONAL_LINE_ITEM_LIST]'),
-            ),
-            'payment_list' => array(
-                'shortcodes' => array('payment'),
-                'required' => array('[PAYMENT_LIST_*]'),
-            ),
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is a method called from EE_messages when this messenger is a generating messenger and the sending messenger
-     * is a different messenger.  Child messengers can set hooks for the sending messenger to callback on if necessary
-     * (i.e. swap out css files or something else).
-     *
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     * @param string $sending_messenger_name the name of the sending messenger so we only set the hooks needed.
-     * @return void
-     */
-    public function do_secondary_messenger_hooks($sending_messenger_name)
-    {
-        if ($sending_messenger_name = 'pdf') {
-            add_filter('EE_messenger__get_variation__variation', array($this, 'add_html_css'), 10, 8);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param                            $variation_path
-     * @param \EE_Messages_Template_Pack $template_pack
-     * @param                            $messenger_name
-     * @param                            $message_type_name
-     * @param                            $url
-     * @param                            $type
-     * @param                            $variation
-     * @param                            $skip_filters
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function add_html_css(
-        $variation_path,
-        EE_Messages_Template_Pack $template_pack,
-        $messenger_name,
-        $message_type_name,
-        $url,
-        $type,
-        $variation,
-        $skip_filters
-    )
-    {
-        $variation = $template_pack->get_variation(
-            $this->name,
-            $message_type_name,
-            $type,
-            $variation,
-            $url,
-            '.css',
-            $skip_filters
-        );
-        return $variation;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Takes care of enqueuing any necessary scripts or styles for the page.  A do_action() so message types using this
-     * messenger can add their own js.
-     *
-     * @return void.
-     */
-    public function enqueue_scripts_styles()
-    {
-        parent::enqueue_scripts_styles();
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Html_messenger__enqueue_scripts_styles');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _set_template_fields
-     * This sets up the fields that a messenger requires for the message to go out.
-     *
-     * @access  protected
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _set_template_fields()
-    {
-        // any extra template fields that are NOT used by the messenger
-        // but will get used by a messenger field for shortcode replacement
-        // get added to the 'extra' key in an associated array
-        // indexed by the messenger field they relate to.
-        // This is important for the Messages_admin to know what fields to display to the user.
-        // Also, notice that the "values" are equal to the field type
-        // that messages admin will use to know what kind of field to display.
-        // The values ALSO have one index labeled "shortcode".
-        // The values in that array indicate which ACTUAL SHORTCODE (i.e. [SHORTCODE])
-        // is required in order for this extra field to be displayed.
-        //  If the required shortcode isn't part of the shortcodes array
-        // then the field is not needed and will not be displayed/parsed.
-        $this->_template_fields = array(
-            'subject' => array(
-                'input' => 'text',
-                'label' => __('Page Title', 'event_espresso'),
-                'type' => 'string',
-                'required' => true,
-                'validation' => true,
-                'css_class' => 'large-text',
-                'format' => '%s',
-            ),
-            'content' => '',
-            //left empty b/c it is in the "extra array" but messenger still needs needs to know this is a field.
-            'extra' => array(
-                'content' => array(
-                    'main' => array(
-                        'input' => 'wp_editor',
-                        'label' => __('Main Content', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'type' => 'string',
-                        'required' => true,
-                        'validation' => true,
-                        'format' => '%s',
-                        'rows' => '15',
-                    ),
-                    'event_list' => array(
-                        'input' => 'wp_editor',
-                        'label' => '[EVENT_LIST]',
-                        'type' => 'string',
-                        'required' => true,
-                        'validation' => true,
-                        'format' => '%s',
-                        'rows' => '15',
-                        'shortcodes_required' => array('[EVENT_LIST]'),
-                    ),
-                    'ticket_list' => array(
-                        'input' => 'textarea',
-                        'label' => '[TICKET_LIST]',
-                        'type' => 'string',
-                        'required' => true,
-                        'validation' => true,
-                        'format' => '%s',
-                        'css_class' => 'large-text',
-                        'rows' => '10',
-                        'shortcodes_required' => array('[TICKET_LIST]'),
-                    ),
-                    'ticket_line_item_no_pms' => array(
-                        'input' => 'textarea',
-                        'label' => '[TICKET_LINE_ITEM_LIST] <br>' . __(
-                                'Ticket Line Item List with no Price Modifiers',
-                                'event_espresso'
-                            ),
-                        'type' => 'string',
-                        'required' => false,
-                        'validation' => true,
-                        'format' => '%s',
-                        'css_class' => 'large-text',
-                        'rows' => '5',
-                        'shortcodes_required' => array('[TICKET_LINE_ITEM_LIST]'),
-                    ),
-                    'ticket_line_item_pms' => array(
-                        'input' => 'textarea',
-                        'label' => '[TICKET_LINE_ITEM_LIST] <br>' . __(
-                                'Ticket Line Item List with Price Modifiers',
-                                'event_espresso'
-                            ),
-                        'type' => 'string',
-                        'required' => false,
-                        'validation' => true,
-                        'format' => '%s',
-                        'css_class' => 'large-text',
-                        'rows' => '5',
-                        'shortcodes_required' => array('[TICKET_LINE_ITEM_LIST]'),
-                    ),
-                    'price_modifier_line_item_list' => array(
-                        'input' => 'textarea',
-                        'label' => '[PRICE_MODIFIER_LINE_ITEM_LIST]',
-                        'type' => 'string',
-                        'required' => false,
-                        'validation' => true,
-                        'format' => '%s',
-                        'css_class' => 'large-text',
-                        'rows' => '5',
-                        'shortcodes_required' => array('[PRICE_MODIFIER_LINE_ITEM_LIST]'),
-                    ),
-                    'datetime_list' => array(
-                        'input' => 'textarea',
-                        'label' => '[DATETIME_LIST]',
-                        'type' => 'string',
-                        'required' => true,
-                        'validation' => true,
-                        'format' => '%s',
-                        'css_class' => 'large-text',
-                        'rows' => '5',
-                        'shortcodes_required' => array('[DATETIME_LIST]'),
-                    ),
-                    'attendee_list' => array(
-                        'input' => 'textarea',
-                        'label' => '[ATTENDEE_LIST]',
-                        'type' => 'string',
-                        'required' => true,
-                        'validation' => true,
-                        'format' => '%s',
-                        'css_class' => 'large-text',
-                        'rows' => '5',
-                        'shortcodes_required' => array('[ATTENDEE_LIST]'),
-                    ),
-                    'tax_line_item_list' => array(
-                        'input' => 'textarea',
-                        'label' => '[TAX_LINE_ITEM_LIST]',
-                        'type' => 'string',
-                        'required' => false,
-                        'validation' => true,
-                        'format' => '%s',
-                        'css_class' => 'large-text',
-                        'rows' => '5',
-                        'shortcodes_required' => array('[TAX_LINE_ITEM_LIST]'),
-                    ),
-                    'additional_line_item_list' => array(
-                        'input' => 'textarea',
-                        'label' => '[ADDITIONAL_LINE_ITEM_LIST]',
-                        'type' => 'string',
-                        'required' => false,
-                        'validation' => true,
-                        'format' => '%s',
-                        'css_class' => 'large-text',
-                        'rows' => '5',
-                        'shortcodes_required' => array('[ADDITIONAL_LINE_ITEM_LIST]'),
-                    ),
-                    'payment_list' => array(
-                        'input' => 'textarea',
-                        'label' => '[PAYMENT_LIST]',
-                        'type' => 'string',
-                        'required' => true,
-                        'validation' => true,
-                        'format' => '%s',
-                        'css_class' => 'large-text',
-                        'rows' => '5',
-                        'shortcodes_required' => array('[PAYMENT_LIST_*]'),
-                    ),
-                ),
-            ),
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @see   definition of this method in parent
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     */
-    protected function _set_default_message_types()
-    {
-        $this->_default_message_types = array('receipt', 'invoice');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @see   definition of this method in parent
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     */
-    protected function _set_valid_message_types()
-    {
-        $this->_valid_message_types = array('receipt', 'invoice');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Displays the message in the browser.
-     *
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     * @return string.
-     */
-    protected function _send_message()
-    {
-        $this->_template_args = array(
-            'page_title' => $this->_subject,
-            'base_css' => $this->get_variation(
-                $this->_tmp_pack,
-                $this->_incoming_message_type->name,
-                true,
-                'base',
-                $this->_variation
-            ),
-            'print_css' => $this->get_variation(
-                $this->_tmp_pack,
-                $this->_incoming_message_type->name,
-                true,
-                'print',
-                $this->_variation
-            ),
-            'main_css' => $this->get_variation(
-                $this->_tmp_pack,
-                $this->_incoming_message_type->name,
-                true,
-                'main',
-                $this->_variation
-            ),
-            'main_body' => wpautop(
-                apply_filters(
-                    'FHEE__EE_Html_messenger___send_message__main_body',
-                    $this->_content,
-                    $this->_content,
-                    $this->_incoming_message_type
-                )
-            )
-        );
-        $this->_deregister_wp_hooks();
-        add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', array($this, 'enqueue_scripts_styles'));
-        echo $this->_get_main_template();
-        exit();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * The purpose of this function is to de register all actions hooked into wp_head and wp_footer so that it doesn't
-     * interfere with our templates.  If users want to add any custom styles or scripts they must use the
-     * AHEE__EE_Html_messenger__enqueue_scripts_styles hook.
-     *
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _deregister_wp_hooks()
-    {
-        remove_all_actions('wp_head');
-        remove_all_actions('wp_footer');
-        remove_all_actions('wp_print_footer_scripts');
-        remove_all_actions('wp_enqueue_scripts');
-        global $wp_scripts, $wp_styles;
-        $wp_scripts = $wp_styles = array();
-        //just add back in wp_enqueue_scripts and wp_print_footer_scripts cause that's all we want to load.
-        add_action('wp_footer', 'wp_print_footer_scripts');
-        add_action('wp_print_footer_scripts', '_wp_footer_scripts');
-        add_action('wp_head', 'wp_enqueue_scripts');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overwrite parent _get_main_template for display_html purposes.
-     *
-     * @since  4.5.0
-     * @param bool $preview
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected function _get_main_template($preview = false)
-    {
-        $wrapper_template = $this->_tmp_pack->get_wrapper($this->name, 'main');
-        //include message type as a template arg
-        $this->_template_args['message_type'] = $this->_incoming_message_type;
-        return EEH_Template::display_template($wrapper_template, $this->_template_args, true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected function _preview()
-    {
-        return $this->_send_message();
-    }
-
-
-    protected function _set_admin_settings_fields()
-    {
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * add the "powered by EE" credit link to the HTML receipt and invoice
-     *
-     * @param string $content
-     * @param string $content_again
-     * @param \EE_message_type $incoming_message_type
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function add_powered_by_credit_link_to_receipt_and_invoice(
-        $content = '',
-        $content_again = '',
-        EE_message_type $incoming_message_type
-    )
-    {
-        if (
-            ($incoming_message_type->name === 'invoice' || $incoming_message_type->name === 'receipt')
-            && apply_filters('FHEE_EE_Html_messenger__add_powered_by_credit_link_to_receipt_and_invoice', true)
-        ) {
-            $content .= \EEH_Template::powered_by_event_espresso(
-                    'aln-cntr',
-                    '',
-                    array('utm_content' => 'messages_system')
-                )
-                . EEH_HTML::div(EEH_HTML::p('&nbsp;'));
-        }
-        return $content;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * The following are the properties that this messenger requires for displaying the html
+	 */
+	/**
+	 * This is the html body generated by the template via the message type.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_content;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is for the page title that gets displayed.  (Why use "subject"?  Because the "title" tag in html is
+	 * equivalent to the "subject" of the page.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_subject;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * EE_Html_messenger constructor.
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+		//set properties
+		$this->name = 'html';
+		$this->description = __('This messenger outputs a message to a browser for display.', 'event_espresso');
+		$this->label = array(
+			'singular' => __('html', 'event_espresso'),
+			'plural' => __('html', 'event_espresso'),
+		);
+		$this->activate_on_install = true;
+		// add the "powered by EE" credit link to the HTML receipt and invoice
+		add_filter(
+			'FHEE__EE_Html_messenger___send_message__main_body',
+			array($this, 'add_powered_by_credit_link_to_receipt_and_invoice'),
+			10,
+			3
+		);
+		parent::__construct();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * HTML Messenger desires execution immediately.
+	 *
+	 * @see    parent::send_now() for documentation.
+	 * @since  4.9.0
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function send_now()
+	{
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * HTML Messenger allows an empty to field.
+	 *
+	 * @see    parent::allow_empty_to_field() for documentation
+	 * @since  4.9.0
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function allow_empty_to_field()
+	{
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @see abstract declaration in EE_messenger for details.
+	 */
+	protected function _set_admin_pages()
+	{
+		$this->admin_registered_pages = array('events_edit' => true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @see abstract declaration in EE_messenger for details.
+	 */
+	protected function _set_valid_shortcodes()
+	{
+		$this->_valid_shortcodes = array();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @see abstract declaration in EE_messenger for details.
+	 */
+	protected function _set_validator_config()
+	{
+		$this->_validator_config = array(
+			'subject' => array(
+				'shortcodes' => array('organization', 'primary_registration_details', 'email', 'transaction'),
+			),
+			'content' => array(
+				'shortcodes' => array(
+					'organization',
+					'primary_registration_list',
+					'primary_registration_details',
+					'email',
+					'transaction',
+					'event_list',
+					'payment_list',
+					'venue',
+					'line_item_list',
+					'messenger',
+					'ticket_list',
+				),
+			),
+			'event_list' => array(
+				'shortcodes' => array(
+					'event',
+					'ticket_list',
+					'venue',
+					'primary_registration_details',
+					'primary_registration_list',
+					'event_author',
+				),
+				'required' => array('[EVENT_LIST]'),
+			),
+			'ticket_list' => array(
+				'shortcodes' => array(
+					'attendee_list',
+					'ticket',
+					'datetime_list',
+					'primary_registration_details',
+					'line_item_list',
+					'venue',
+				),
+				'required' => array('[TICKET_LIST]'),
+			),
+			'ticket_line_item_no_pms' => array(
+				'shortcodes' => array('line_item', 'ticket'),
+				'required' => array('[TICKET_LINE_ITEM_LIST]'),
+			),
+			'ticket_line_item_pms' => array(
+				'shortcodes' => array('line_item', 'ticket', 'line_item_list'),
+				'required' => array('[TICKET_LINE_ITEM_LIST]'),
+			),
+			'price_modifier_line_item_list' => array(
+				'shortcodes' => array('line_item'),
+				'required' => array('[PRICE_MODIFIER_LINE_ITEM_LIST]'),
+			),
+			'datetime_list' => array(
+				'shortcodes' => array('datetime'),
+				'required' => array('[DATETIME_LIST]'),
+			),
+			'attendee_list' => array(
+				'shortcodes' => array('attendee'),
+				'required' => array('[ATTENDEE_LIST]'),
+			),
+			'tax_line_item_list' => array(
+				'shortcodes' => array('line_item'),
+				'required' => array('[TAX_LINE_ITEM_LIST]'),
+			),
+			'additional_line_item_list' => array(
+				'shortcodes' => array('line_item'),
+				'required' => array('[ADDITIONAL_LINE_ITEM_LIST]'),
+			),
+			'payment_list' => array(
+				'shortcodes' => array('payment'),
+				'required' => array('[PAYMENT_LIST_*]'),
+			),
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is a method called from EE_messages when this messenger is a generating messenger and the sending messenger
+	 * is a different messenger.  Child messengers can set hooks for the sending messenger to callback on if necessary
+	 * (i.e. swap out css files or something else).
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 * @param string $sending_messenger_name the name of the sending messenger so we only set the hooks needed.
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function do_secondary_messenger_hooks($sending_messenger_name)
+	{
+		if ($sending_messenger_name = 'pdf') {
+			add_filter('EE_messenger__get_variation__variation', array($this, 'add_html_css'), 10, 8);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param                            $variation_path
+	 * @param \EE_Messages_Template_Pack $template_pack
+	 * @param                            $messenger_name
+	 * @param                            $message_type_name
+	 * @param                            $url
+	 * @param                            $type
+	 * @param                            $variation
+	 * @param                            $skip_filters
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function add_html_css(
+		$variation_path,
+		EE_Messages_Template_Pack $template_pack,
+		$messenger_name,
+		$message_type_name,
+		$url,
+		$type,
+		$variation,
+		$skip_filters
+	)
+	{
+		$variation = $template_pack->get_variation(
+			$this->name,
+			$message_type_name,
+			$type,
+			$variation,
+			$url,
+			'.css',
+			$skip_filters
+		);
+		return $variation;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Takes care of enqueuing any necessary scripts or styles for the page.  A do_action() so message types using this
+	 * messenger can add their own js.
+	 *
+	 * @return void.
+	 */
+	public function enqueue_scripts_styles()
+	{
+		parent::enqueue_scripts_styles();
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Html_messenger__enqueue_scripts_styles');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _set_template_fields
+	 * This sets up the fields that a messenger requires for the message to go out.
+	 *
+	 * @access  protected
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _set_template_fields()
+	{
+		// any extra template fields that are NOT used by the messenger
+		// but will get used by a messenger field for shortcode replacement
+		// get added to the 'extra' key in an associated array
+		// indexed by the messenger field they relate to.
+		// This is important for the Messages_admin to know what fields to display to the user.
+		// Also, notice that the "values" are equal to the field type
+		// that messages admin will use to know what kind of field to display.
+		// The values ALSO have one index labeled "shortcode".
+		// The values in that array indicate which ACTUAL SHORTCODE (i.e. [SHORTCODE])
+		// is required in order for this extra field to be displayed.
+		//  If the required shortcode isn't part of the shortcodes array
+		// then the field is not needed and will not be displayed/parsed.
+		$this->_template_fields = array(
+			'subject' => array(
+				'input' => 'text',
+				'label' => __('Page Title', 'event_espresso'),
+				'type' => 'string',
+				'required' => true,
+				'validation' => true,
+				'css_class' => 'large-text',
+				'format' => '%s',
+			),
+			'content' => '',
+			//left empty b/c it is in the "extra array" but messenger still needs needs to know this is a field.
+			'extra' => array(
+				'content' => array(
+					'main' => array(
+						'input' => 'wp_editor',
+						'label' => __('Main Content', 'event_espresso'),
+						'type' => 'string',
+						'required' => true,
+						'validation' => true,
+						'format' => '%s',
+						'rows' => '15',
+					),
+					'event_list' => array(
+						'input' => 'wp_editor',
+						'label' => '[EVENT_LIST]',
+						'type' => 'string',
+						'required' => true,
+						'validation' => true,
+						'format' => '%s',
+						'rows' => '15',
+						'shortcodes_required' => array('[EVENT_LIST]'),
+					),
+					'ticket_list' => array(
+						'input' => 'textarea',
+						'label' => '[TICKET_LIST]',
+						'type' => 'string',
+						'required' => true,
+						'validation' => true,
+						'format' => '%s',
+						'css_class' => 'large-text',
+						'rows' => '10',
+						'shortcodes_required' => array('[TICKET_LIST]'),
+					),
+					'ticket_line_item_no_pms' => array(
+						'input' => 'textarea',
+						'label' => '[TICKET_LINE_ITEM_LIST] <br>' . __(
+								'Ticket Line Item List with no Price Modifiers',
+								'event_espresso'
+							),
+						'type' => 'string',
+						'required' => false,
+						'validation' => true,
+						'format' => '%s',
+						'css_class' => 'large-text',
+						'rows' => '5',
+						'shortcodes_required' => array('[TICKET_LINE_ITEM_LIST]'),
+					),
+					'ticket_line_item_pms' => array(
+						'input' => 'textarea',
+						'label' => '[TICKET_LINE_ITEM_LIST] <br>' . __(
+								'Ticket Line Item List with Price Modifiers',
+								'event_espresso'
+							),
+						'type' => 'string',
+						'required' => false,
+						'validation' => true,
+						'format' => '%s',
+						'css_class' => 'large-text',
+						'rows' => '5',
+						'shortcodes_required' => array('[TICKET_LINE_ITEM_LIST]'),
+					),
+					'price_modifier_line_item_list' => array(
+						'input' => 'textarea',
+						'label' => '[PRICE_MODIFIER_LINE_ITEM_LIST]',
+						'type' => 'string',
+						'required' => false,
+						'validation' => true,
+						'format' => '%s',
+						'css_class' => 'large-text',
+						'rows' => '5',
+						'shortcodes_required' => array('[PRICE_MODIFIER_LINE_ITEM_LIST]'),
+					),
+					'datetime_list' => array(
+						'input' => 'textarea',
+						'label' => '[DATETIME_LIST]',
+						'type' => 'string',
+						'required' => true,
+						'validation' => true,
+						'format' => '%s',
+						'css_class' => 'large-text',
+						'rows' => '5',
+						'shortcodes_required' => array('[DATETIME_LIST]'),
+					),
+					'attendee_list' => array(
+						'input' => 'textarea',
+						'label' => '[ATTENDEE_LIST]',
+						'type' => 'string',
+						'required' => true,
+						'validation' => true,
+						'format' => '%s',
+						'css_class' => 'large-text',
+						'rows' => '5',
+						'shortcodes_required' => array('[ATTENDEE_LIST]'),
+					),
+					'tax_line_item_list' => array(
+						'input' => 'textarea',
+						'label' => '[TAX_LINE_ITEM_LIST]',
+						'type' => 'string',
+						'required' => false,
+						'validation' => true,
+						'format' => '%s',
+						'css_class' => 'large-text',
+						'rows' => '5',
+						'shortcodes_required' => array('[TAX_LINE_ITEM_LIST]'),
+					),
+					'additional_line_item_list' => array(
+						'input' => 'textarea',
+						'label' => '[ADDITIONAL_LINE_ITEM_LIST]',
+						'type' => 'string',
+						'required' => false,
+						'validation' => true,
+						'format' => '%s',
+						'css_class' => 'large-text',
+						'rows' => '5',
+						'shortcodes_required' => array('[ADDITIONAL_LINE_ITEM_LIST]'),
+					),
+					'payment_list' => array(
+						'input' => 'textarea',
+						'label' => '[PAYMENT_LIST]',
+						'type' => 'string',
+						'required' => true,
+						'validation' => true,
+						'format' => '%s',
+						'css_class' => 'large-text',
+						'rows' => '5',
+						'shortcodes_required' => array('[PAYMENT_LIST_*]'),
+					),
+				),
+			),
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @see   definition of this method in parent
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 */
+	protected function _set_default_message_types()
+	{
+		$this->_default_message_types = array('receipt', 'invoice');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @see   definition of this method in parent
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 */
+	protected function _set_valid_message_types()
+	{
+		$this->_valid_message_types = array('receipt', 'invoice');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Displays the message in the browser.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 * @return string.
+	 */
+	protected function _send_message()
+	{
+		$this->_template_args = array(
+			'page_title' => $this->_subject,
+			'base_css' => $this->get_variation(
+				$this->_tmp_pack,
+				$this->_incoming_message_type->name,
+				true,
+				'base',
+				$this->_variation
+			),
+			'print_css' => $this->get_variation(
+				$this->_tmp_pack,
+				$this->_incoming_message_type->name,
+				true,
+				'print',
+				$this->_variation
+			),
+			'main_css' => $this->get_variation(
+				$this->_tmp_pack,
+				$this->_incoming_message_type->name,
+				true,
+				'main',
+				$this->_variation
+			),
+			'main_body' => wpautop(
+				apply_filters(
+					'FHEE__EE_Html_messenger___send_message__main_body',
+					$this->_content,
+					$this->_content,
+					$this->_incoming_message_type
+				)
+			)
+		);
+		$this->_deregister_wp_hooks();
+		add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', array($this, 'enqueue_scripts_styles'));
+		echo $this->_get_main_template();
+		exit();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * The purpose of this function is to de register all actions hooked into wp_head and wp_footer so that it doesn't
+	 * interfere with our templates.  If users want to add any custom styles or scripts they must use the
+	 * AHEE__EE_Html_messenger__enqueue_scripts_styles hook.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _deregister_wp_hooks()
+	{
+		remove_all_actions('wp_head');
+		remove_all_actions('wp_footer');
+		remove_all_actions('wp_print_footer_scripts');
+		remove_all_actions('wp_enqueue_scripts');
+		global $wp_scripts, $wp_styles;
+		$wp_scripts = $wp_styles = array();
+		//just add back in wp_enqueue_scripts and wp_print_footer_scripts cause that's all we want to load.
+		add_action('wp_footer', 'wp_print_footer_scripts');
+		add_action('wp_print_footer_scripts', '_wp_footer_scripts');
+		add_action('wp_head', 'wp_enqueue_scripts');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overwrite parent _get_main_template for display_html purposes.
+	 *
+	 * @since  4.5.0
+	 * @param bool $preview
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected function _get_main_template($preview = false)
+	{
+		$wrapper_template = $this->_tmp_pack->get_wrapper($this->name, 'main');
+		//include message type as a template arg
+		$this->_template_args['message_type'] = $this->_incoming_message_type;
+		return EEH_Template::display_template($wrapper_template, $this->_template_args, true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected function _preview()
+	{
+		return $this->_send_message();
+	}
+
+
+	protected function _set_admin_settings_fields()
+	{
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * add the "powered by EE" credit link to the HTML receipt and invoice
+	 *
+	 * @param string $content
+	 * @param string $content_again
+	 * @param \EE_message_type $incoming_message_type
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function add_powered_by_credit_link_to_receipt_and_invoice(
+		$content = '',
+		$content_again = '',
+		EE_message_type $incoming_message_type
+	)
+	{
+		if (
+			($incoming_message_type->name === 'invoice' || $incoming_message_type->name === 'receipt')
+			&& apply_filters('FHEE_EE_Html_messenger__add_powered_by_credit_link_to_receipt_and_invoice', true)
+		) {
+			$content .= \EEH_Template::powered_by_event_espresso(
+					'aln-cntr',
+					'',
+					array('utm_content' => 'messages_system')
+				)
+				. EEH_HTML::div(EEH_HTML::p('&nbsp;'));
+		}
+		return $content;
+	}
 
 }

core/libraries/messages/messenger/EE_Email_messenger.class.php

Indentation +637 added lines, -637 removed lines

@@ -8,641 +8,641 @@
 class EE_Email_messenger extends EE_messenger
 {
 
-    /**
-     * To field for email
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_to = '';
-
-
-    /**
-     * CC field for email.
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_cc = '';
-
-    /**
-     * From field for email
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_from = '';
-
-
-    /**
-     * Subject field for email
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_subject = '';
-
-
-    /**
-     * Content field for email
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_content = '';
-
-
-    /**
-     * constructor
-     *
-     * @access public
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        //set name and description properties
-        $this->name                = 'email';
-        $this->description         = sprintf(
-            esc_html__(
-                'This messenger delivers messages via email using the built-in %s function included with WordPress',
-                'event_espresso'
-            ),
-            '<code>wp_mail</code>'
-        );
-        $this->label               = array(
-            'singular' => esc_html__('email', 'event_espresso'),
-            'plural'   => esc_html__('emails', 'event_espresso'),
-        );
-        $this->activate_on_install = true;
-
-        //we're using defaults so let's call parent constructor that will take care of setting up all the other
-        // properties
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * see abstract declaration in parent class for details.
-     */
-    protected function _set_admin_pages()
-    {
-        $this->admin_registered_pages = array(
-            'events_edit' => true,
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * see abstract declaration in parent class for details
-     */
-    protected function _set_valid_shortcodes()
-    {
-        //remember by leaving the other fields not set, those fields will inherit the valid shortcodes from the
-        // message type.
-        $this->_valid_shortcodes = array(
-            'to'   => array('email', 'event_author', 'primary_registration_details', 'recipient_details'),
-            'cc' => array('email', 'event_author', 'primary_registration_details', 'recipient_details'),
-            'from' => array('email', 'event_author', 'primary_registration_details', 'recipient_details'),
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * see abstract declaration in parent class for details
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _set_validator_config()
-    {
-        $valid_shortcodes = $this->get_valid_shortcodes();
-
-        $this->_validator_config = array(
-            'to'            => array(
-                'shortcodes' => $valid_shortcodes['to'],
-                'type'       => 'email',
-            ),
-            'cc' => array(
-                'shortcodes' => $valid_shortcodes['to'],
-                'type' => 'email',
-            ),
-            'from'          => array(
-                'shortcodes' => $valid_shortcodes['from'],
-                'type'       => 'email',
-            ),
-            'subject'       => array(
-                'shortcodes' => array(
-                    'organization',
-                    'primary_registration_details',
-                    'event_author',
-                    'primary_registration_details',
-                    'recipient_details',
-                ),
-            ),
-            'content'       => array(
-                'shortcodes' => array(
-                    'event_list',
-                    'attendee_list',
-                    'ticket_list',
-                    'organization',
-                    'primary_registration_details',
-                    'primary_registration_list',
-                    'event_author',
-                    'recipient_details',
-                    'recipient_list',
-                    'transaction',
-                    'messenger',
-                ),
-            ),
-            'attendee_list' => array(
-                'shortcodes' => array('attendee', 'event_list', 'ticket_list'),
-                'required'   => array('[ATTENDEE_LIST]'),
-            ),
-            'event_list'    => array(
-                'shortcodes' => array(
-                    'event',
-                    'attendee_list',
-                    'ticket_list',
-                    'venue',
-                    'datetime_list',
-                    'attendee',
-                    'primary_registration_details',
-                    'primary_registration_list',
-                    'event_author',
-                    'recipient_details',
-                    'recipient_list',
-                ),
-                'required'   => array('[EVENT_LIST]'),
-            ),
-            'ticket_list'   => array(
-                'shortcodes' => array(
-                    'event_list',
-                    'attendee_list',
-                    'ticket',
-                    'datetime_list',
-                    'primary_registration_details',
-                    'recipient_details',
-                ),
-                'required'   => array('[TICKET_LIST]'),
-            ),
-            'datetime_list' => array(
-                'shortcodes' => array('datetime'),
-                'required'   => array('[DATETIME_LIST]'),
-            ),
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @see   parent EE_messenger class for docs
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     */
-    public function do_secondary_messenger_hooks($sending_messenger_name)
-    {
-        if ($sending_messenger_name = 'html') {
-            add_filter('FHEE__EE_Messages_Template_Pack__get_variation', array($this, 'add_email_css'), 10, 8);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    public function add_email_css(
-        $variation_path,
-        $messenger,
-        $message_type,
-        $type,
-        $variation,
-        $file_extension,
-        $url,
-        EE_Messages_Template_Pack $template_pack
-    ) {
-        //prevent recursion on this callback.
-        remove_filter('FHEE__EE_Messages_Template_Pack__get_variation', array($this, 'add_email_css'), 10);
-        $variation = $this->get_variation($template_pack, $message_type, $url, 'main', $variation, false);
-
-        add_filter('FHEE__EE_Messages_Template_Pack__get_variation', array($this, 'add_email_css'), 10, 8);
-        return $variation;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * See parent for details
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _set_test_settings_fields()
-    {
-        $this->_test_settings_fields = array(
-            'to'      => array(
-                'input'      => 'text',
-                'label'      => esc_html__('Send a test email to', 'event_espresso'),
-                'type'       => 'email',
-                'required'   => true,
-                'validation' => true,
-                'css_class'  => 'large-text',
-                'format'     => '%s',
-                'default'    => get_bloginfo('admin_email'),
-            ),
-            'subject' => array(
-                'input'      => 'hidden',
-                'label'      => '',
-                'type'       => 'string',
-                'required'   => false,
-                'validation' => false,
-                'format'     => '%s',
-                'value'      => sprintf(__('Test email sent from %s', 'event_espresso'), get_bloginfo('name')),
-                'default'    => '',
-                'css_class'  => '',
-            ),
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _set_template_fields
-     * This sets up the fields that a messenger requires for the message to go out.
-     *
-     * @access  protected
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _set_template_fields()
-    {
-        // any extra template fields that are NOT used by the messenger but will get used by a messenger field for
-        // shortcode replacement get added to the 'extra' key in an associated array indexed by the messenger field
-        // they relate to.  This is important for the Messages_admin to know what fields to display to the user.
-        //  Also, notice that the "values" are equal to the field type that messages admin will use to know what
-        // kind of field to display. The values ALSO have one index labeled "shortcode".  the values in that array
-        // indicate which ACTUAL SHORTCODE (i.e. [SHORTCODE]) is required in order for this extra field to be
-        // displayed.  If the required shortcode isn't part of the shortcodes array then the field is not needed and
-        // will not be displayed/parsed.
-        $this->_template_fields = array(
-            'to'      => array(
-                'input'      => 'text',
-                'label'      => esc_html_x(
-                    'To',
-                    'Label for the "To" field for email addresses',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                'type'       => 'string',
-                'required'   => true,
-                'validation' => true,
-                'css_class'  => 'large-text',
-                'format'     => '%s',
-            ),
-            'cc'      => array(
-                'input'      => 'text',
-                'label'      => esc_html_x(
-                    'CC',
-                    'Label for the "Carbon Copy" field used for additional email addresses',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                'type'       => 'string',
-                'required'   => false,
-                'validation' => true,
-                'css_class'  => 'large-text',
-                'format'     => '%s',
-            ),
-            'from'    => array(
-                'input'      => 'text',
-                'label'      => esc_html_x(
-                    'From',
-                    'Label for the "From" field for email addresses.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                'type'       => 'string',
-                'required'   => true,
-                'validation' => true,
-                'css_class'  => 'large-text',
-                'format'     => '%s',
-            ),
-            'subject' => array(
-                'input'      => 'text',
-                'label'      => esc_html_x(
-                    'Subject',
-                    'Label for the "Subject" field (short description of contents) for emails.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                'type'       => 'string',
-                'required'   => true,
-                'validation' => true,
-                'css_class'  => 'large-text',
-                'format'     => '%s',
-            ),
-            'content' => '',
-            //left empty b/c it is in the "extra array" but messenger still needs needs to know this is a field.
-            'extra'   => array(
-                'content' => array(
-                    'main'          => array(
-                        'input'      => 'wp_editor',
-                        'label'      => esc_html__('Main Content', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'type'       => 'string',
-                        'required'   => true,
-                        'validation' => true,
-                        'format'     => '%s',
-                        'rows'       => '15',
-                    ),
-                    'event_list'    => array(
-                        'input'               => 'wp_editor',
-                        'label'               => '[EVENT_LIST]',
-                        'type'                => 'string',
-                        'required'            => true,
-                        'validation'          => true,
-                        'format'              => '%s',
-                        'rows'                => '15',
-                        'shortcodes_required' => array('[EVENT_LIST]'),
-                    ),
-                    'attendee_list' => array(
-                        'input'               => 'textarea',
-                        'label'               => '[ATTENDEE_LIST]',
-                        'type'                => 'string',
-                        'required'            => true,
-                        'validation'          => true,
-                        'format'              => '%s',
-                        'css_class'           => 'large-text',
-                        'rows'                => '5',
-                        'shortcodes_required' => array('[ATTENDEE_LIST]'),
-                    ),
-                    'ticket_list'   => array(
-                        'input'               => 'textarea',
-                        'label'               => '[TICKET_LIST]',
-                        'type'                => 'string',
-                        'required'            => true,
-                        'validation'          => true,
-                        'format'              => '%s',
-                        'css_class'           => 'large-text',
-                        'rows'                => '10',
-                        'shortcodes_required' => array('[TICKET_LIST]'),
-                    ),
-                    'datetime_list' => array(
-                        'input'               => 'textarea',
-                        'label'               => '[DATETIME_LIST]',
-                        'type'                => 'string',
-                        'required'            => true,
-                        'validation'          => true,
-                        'format'              => '%s',
-                        'css_class'           => 'large-text',
-                        'rows'                => '10',
-                        'shortcodes_required' => array('[DATETIME_LIST]'),
-                    ),
-                ),
-            ),
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * See definition of this class in parent
-     */
-    protected function _set_default_message_types()
-    {
-        $this->_default_message_types = array(
-            'payment',
-            'payment_refund',
-            'registration',
-            'not_approved_registration',
-            'pending_approval',
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @see   definition of this class in parent
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     */
-    protected function _set_valid_message_types()
-    {
-        $this->_valid_message_types = array(
-            'payment',
-            'registration',
-            'not_approved_registration',
-            'declined_registration',
-            'cancelled_registration',
-            'pending_approval',
-            'registration_summary',
-            'payment_reminder',
-            'payment_declined',
-            'payment_refund',
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * setting up admin_settings_fields for messenger.
-     */
-    protected function _set_admin_settings_fields()
-    {
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * We just deliver the messages don't kill us!!
-     *
-     * @return bool|WP_Error true if message delivered, false if it didn't deliver OR bubble up any error object if
-     *              present.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws \TijsVerkoyen\CssToInlineStyles\Exception
-     */
-    protected function _send_message()
-    {
-        $success = wp_mail(
-            $this->_to,
-            $this->_subject,
-            $this->_body(),
-            $this->_headers()
-        );
-        if (! $success) {
-            EE_Error::add_error(
-                sprintf(
-                    esc_html__(
-                        'The email did not send successfully.%3$sThe WordPress wp_mail function is used for sending mails but does not give any useful information when an email fails to send.%3$sIt is possible the "to" address (%1$s) or "from" address (%2$s) is invalid.%3$s',
-                        'event_espresso'
-                    ),
-                    $this->_to,
-                    $this->_from,
-                    '<br />'
-                ),
-                __FILE__,
-                __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__
-            );
-        }
-        return $success;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * see parent for definition
-     *
-     * @return string html body of the message content and the related css.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws \TijsVerkoyen\CssToInlineStyles\Exception
-     */
-    protected function _preview()
-    {
-        return $this->_body(true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Setup headers for email
-     *
-     * @access protected
-     * @return string formatted header for email
-     */
-    protected function _headers()
-    {
-        $this->_ensure_has_from_email_address();
-        $from    = $this->_from;
-        $headers = array(
-            'From:' . $from,
-            'Reply-To:' . $from,
-            'Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8',
-        );
-
-        if (! empty($this->_cc)) {
-            $headers[] = 'cc: ' . $this->_cc;
-        }
-
-        //but wait!  Header's for the from is NOT reliable because some plugins don't respect From: as set in the
-        // header.
-        add_filter('wp_mail_from', array($this, 'set_from_address'), 100);
-        add_filter('wp_mail_from_name', array($this, 'set_from_name'), 100);
-        return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Email_messenger___headers', $headers, $this->_incoming_message_type, $this);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply ensures that the from address is not empty.  If it is, then we use whatever is set as the site email
-     * address for the from address to avoid problems with sending emails.
-     */
-    protected function _ensure_has_from_email_address()
-    {
-        if (empty($this->_from)) {
-            $this->_from = get_bloginfo('admin_email');
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This simply parses whatever is set as the $_from address and determines if it is in the format {name} <{email}>
-     * or just {email} and returns an array with the "from_name" and "from_email" as the values. Note from_name *MAY*
-     * be empty
-     *
-     * @since 4.3.1
-     * @return array
-     */
-    private function _parse_from()
-    {
-        if (strpos($this->_from, '<') !== false) {
-            $from_name = substr($this->_from, 0, strpos($this->_from, '<') - 1);
-            $from_name = str_replace('"', '', $from_name);
-            $from_name = trim($from_name);
-
-            $from_email = substr($this->_from, strpos($this->_from, '<') + 1);
-            $from_email = str_replace('>', '', $from_email);
-            $from_email = trim($from_email);
-        } elseif (trim($this->_from) !== '') {
-            $from_name  = '';
-            $from_email = trim($this->_from);
-        } else {
-            $from_name = $from_email = '';
-        }
-        return array($from_name, $from_email);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Callback for the wp_mail_from filter.
-     *
-     * @since 4.3.1
-     * @param string $from_email What the original from_email is.
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function set_from_address($from_email)
-    {
-        $parsed_from = $this->_parse_from();
-        //includes fallback if the parsing failed.
-        $from_email = is_array($parsed_from) && ! empty($parsed_from[1])
-            ? $parsed_from[1]
-            : get_bloginfo('admin_email');
-        return $from_email;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Callback fro the wp_mail_from_name filter.
-     *
-     * @since 4.3.1
-     * @param string $from_name The original from_name.
-     * @return string
-     */
-    public function set_from_name($from_name)
-    {
-        $parsed_from = $this->_parse_from();
-        if (is_array($parsed_from) && ! empty($parsed_from[0])) {
-            $from_name = $parsed_from[0];
-        }
-
-        //if from name is "WordPress" let's sub in the site name instead (more friendly!)
-        $from_name = $from_name == 'WordPress' ? get_bloginfo() : $from_name;
-
-        return $from_name;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * setup body for email
-     *
-     * @param bool $preview will determine whether this is preview template or not.
-     * @return string formatted body for email.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws \TijsVerkoyen\CssToInlineStyles\Exception
-     */
-    protected function _body($preview = false)
-    {
-        //setup template args!
-        $this->_template_args = array(
-            'subject'   => $this->_subject,
-            'from'      => $this->_from,
-            'main_body' => wpautop($this->_content),
-        );
-        $body                 = $this->_get_main_template($preview);
-
-        /**
-         * This filter allows one to bypass the CSSToInlineStyles tool and leave the body untouched.
-         *
-         * @type    bool $preview Indicates whether a preview is being generated or not.
-         * @return  bool    true  indicates to use the inliner, false bypasses it.
-         */
-        if (apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Email_messenger__apply_CSSInliner ', true, $preview)) {
-            //require CssToInlineStyles library and its dependencies via composer autoloader
-            require_once EE_THIRD_PARTY . 'cssinliner/vendor/autoload.php';
-
-            //now if this isn't a preview, let's setup the body so it has inline styles
-            if (! $preview || ($preview && defined('DOING_AJAX'))) {
-                $style = file_get_contents(
-                    $this->get_variation(
-                        $this->_tmp_pack,
-                        $this->_incoming_message_type->name,
-                        false,
-                        'main',
-                        $this->_variation
-                    ),
-                    true
-                );
-                $CSS   = new TijsVerkoyen\CssToInlineStyles\CssToInlineStyles($body, $style);
-                //for some reason the library has a bracket and new line at the beginning.  This takes care of that.
-                $body  = ltrim($CSS->convert(true), ">\n");
-                //see https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/8609
-                $body  = ltrim($body, "<?");
-            }
-
-        }
-        return $body;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This just returns any existing test settings that might be saved in the database
-     *
-     * @access public
-     * @return array
-     */
-    public function get_existing_test_settings()
-    {
-        $settings = parent::get_existing_test_settings();
-        //override subject if present because we always want it to be fresh.
-        if (is_array($settings) && ! empty($settings['subject'])) {
-            $settings['subject'] = sprintf(__('Test email sent from %s', 'event_espresso'), get_bloginfo('name'));
-        }
-        return $settings;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * To field for email
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_to = '';
+
+
+	/**
+	 * CC field for email.
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_cc = '';
+
+	/**
+	 * From field for email
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_from = '';
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Subject field for email
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_subject = '';
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Content field for email
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_content = '';
+
+
+	/**
+	 * constructor
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+		//set name and description properties
+		$this->name                = 'email';
+		$this->description         = sprintf(
+			esc_html__(
+				'This messenger delivers messages via email using the built-in %s function included with WordPress',
+				'event_espresso'
+			),
+			'<code>wp_mail</code>'
+		);
+		$this->label               = array(
+			'singular' => esc_html__('email', 'event_espresso'),
+			'plural'   => esc_html__('emails', 'event_espresso'),
+		);
+		$this->activate_on_install = true;
+
+		//we're using defaults so let's call parent constructor that will take care of setting up all the other
+		// properties
+		parent::__construct();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * see abstract declaration in parent class for details.
+	 */
+	protected function _set_admin_pages()
+	{
+		$this->admin_registered_pages = array(
+			'events_edit' => true,
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * see abstract declaration in parent class for details
+	 */
+	protected function _set_valid_shortcodes()
+	{
+		//remember by leaving the other fields not set, those fields will inherit the valid shortcodes from the
+		// message type.
+		$this->_valid_shortcodes = array(
+			'to'   => array('email', 'event_author', 'primary_registration_details', 'recipient_details'),
+			'cc' => array('email', 'event_author', 'primary_registration_details', 'recipient_details'),
+			'from' => array('email', 'event_author', 'primary_registration_details', 'recipient_details'),
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * see abstract declaration in parent class for details
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _set_validator_config()
+	{
+		$valid_shortcodes = $this->get_valid_shortcodes();
+
+		$this->_validator_config = array(
+			'to'            => array(
+				'shortcodes' => $valid_shortcodes['to'],
+				'type'       => 'email',
+			),
+			'cc' => array(
+				'shortcodes' => $valid_shortcodes['to'],
+				'type' => 'email',
+			),
+			'from'          => array(
+				'shortcodes' => $valid_shortcodes['from'],
+				'type'       => 'email',
+			),
+			'subject'       => array(
+				'shortcodes' => array(
+					'organization',
+					'primary_registration_details',
+					'event_author',
+					'primary_registration_details',
+					'recipient_details',
+				),
+			),
+			'content'       => array(
+				'shortcodes' => array(
+					'event_list',
+					'attendee_list',
+					'ticket_list',
+					'organization',
+					'primary_registration_details',
+					'primary_registration_list',
+					'event_author',
+					'recipient_details',
+					'recipient_list',
+					'transaction',
+					'messenger',
+				),
+			),
+			'attendee_list' => array(
+				'shortcodes' => array('attendee', 'event_list', 'ticket_list'),
+				'required'   => array('[ATTENDEE_LIST]'),
+			),
+			'event_list'    => array(
+				'shortcodes' => array(
+					'event',
+					'attendee_list',
+					'ticket_list',
+					'venue',
+					'datetime_list',
+					'attendee',
+					'primary_registration_details',
+					'primary_registration_list',
+					'event_author',
+					'recipient_details',
+					'recipient_list',
+				),
+				'required'   => array('[EVENT_LIST]'),
+			),
+			'ticket_list'   => array(
+				'shortcodes' => array(
+					'event_list',
+					'attendee_list',
+					'ticket',
+					'datetime_list',
+					'primary_registration_details',
+					'recipient_details',
+				),
+				'required'   => array('[TICKET_LIST]'),
+			),
+			'datetime_list' => array(
+				'shortcodes' => array('datetime'),
+				'required'   => array('[DATETIME_LIST]'),
+			),
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @see   parent EE_messenger class for docs
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 */
+	public function do_secondary_messenger_hooks($sending_messenger_name)
+	{
+		if ($sending_messenger_name = 'html') {
+			add_filter('FHEE__EE_Messages_Template_Pack__get_variation', array($this, 'add_email_css'), 10, 8);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	public function add_email_css(
+		$variation_path,
+		$messenger,
+		$message_type,
+		$type,
+		$variation,
+		$file_extension,
+		$url,
+		EE_Messages_Template_Pack $template_pack
+	) {
+		//prevent recursion on this callback.
+		remove_filter('FHEE__EE_Messages_Template_Pack__get_variation', array($this, 'add_email_css'), 10);
+		$variation = $this->get_variation($template_pack, $message_type, $url, 'main', $variation, false);
+
+		add_filter('FHEE__EE_Messages_Template_Pack__get_variation', array($this, 'add_email_css'), 10, 8);
+		return $variation;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * See parent for details
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _set_test_settings_fields()
+	{
+		$this->_test_settings_fields = array(
+			'to'      => array(
+				'input'      => 'text',
+				'label'      => esc_html__('Send a test email to', 'event_espresso'),
+				'type'       => 'email',
+				'required'   => true,
+				'validation' => true,
+				'css_class'  => 'large-text',
+				'format'     => '%s',
+				'default'    => get_bloginfo('admin_email'),
+			),
+			'subject' => array(
+				'input'      => 'hidden',
+				'label'      => '',
+				'type'       => 'string',
+				'required'   => false,
+				'validation' => false,
+				'format'     => '%s',
+				'value'      => sprintf(__('Test email sent from %s', 'event_espresso'), get_bloginfo('name')),
+				'default'    => '',
+				'css_class'  => '',
+			),
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _set_template_fields
+	 * This sets up the fields that a messenger requires for the message to go out.
+	 *
+	 * @access  protected
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _set_template_fields()
+	{
+		// any extra template fields that are NOT used by the messenger but will get used by a messenger field for
+		// shortcode replacement get added to the 'extra' key in an associated array indexed by the messenger field
+		// they relate to.  This is important for the Messages_admin to know what fields to display to the user.
+		//  Also, notice that the "values" are equal to the field type that messages admin will use to know what
+		// kind of field to display. The values ALSO have one index labeled "shortcode".  the values in that array
+		// indicate which ACTUAL SHORTCODE (i.e. [SHORTCODE]) is required in order for this extra field to be
+		// displayed.  If the required shortcode isn't part of the shortcodes array then the field is not needed and
+		// will not be displayed/parsed.
+		$this->_template_fields = array(
+			'to'      => array(
+				'input'      => 'text',
+				'label'      => esc_html_x(
+					'To',
+					'Label for the "To" field for email addresses',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				'type'       => 'string',
+				'required'   => true,
+				'validation' => true,
+				'css_class'  => 'large-text',
+				'format'     => '%s',
+			),
+			'cc'      => array(
+				'input'      => 'text',
+				'label'      => esc_html_x(
+					'CC',
+					'Label for the "Carbon Copy" field used for additional email addresses',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				'type'       => 'string',
+				'required'   => false,
+				'validation' => true,
+				'css_class'  => 'large-text',
+				'format'     => '%s',
+			),
+			'from'    => array(
+				'input'      => 'text',
+				'label'      => esc_html_x(
+					'From',
+					'Label for the "From" field for email addresses.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				'type'       => 'string',
+				'required'   => true,
+				'validation' => true,
+				'css_class'  => 'large-text',
+				'format'     => '%s',
+			),
+			'subject' => array(
+				'input'      => 'text',
+				'label'      => esc_html_x(
+					'Subject',
+					'Label for the "Subject" field (short description of contents) for emails.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				'type'       => 'string',
+				'required'   => true,
+				'validation' => true,
+				'css_class'  => 'large-text',
+				'format'     => '%s',
+			),
+			'content' => '',
+			//left empty b/c it is in the "extra array" but messenger still needs needs to know this is a field.
+			'extra'   => array(
+				'content' => array(
+					'main'          => array(
+						'input'      => 'wp_editor',
+						'label'      => esc_html__('Main Content', 'event_espresso'),
+						'type'       => 'string',
+						'required'   => true,
+						'validation' => true,
+						'format'     => '%s',
+						'rows'       => '15',
+					),
+					'event_list'    => array(
+						'input'               => 'wp_editor',
+						'label'               => '[EVENT_LIST]',
+						'type'                => 'string',
+						'required'            => true,
+						'validation'          => true,
+						'format'              => '%s',
+						'rows'                => '15',
+						'shortcodes_required' => array('[EVENT_LIST]'),
+					),
+					'attendee_list' => array(
+						'input'               => 'textarea',
+						'label'               => '[ATTENDEE_LIST]',
+						'type'                => 'string',
+						'required'            => true,
+						'validation'          => true,
+						'format'              => '%s',
+						'css_class'           => 'large-text',
+						'rows'                => '5',
+						'shortcodes_required' => array('[ATTENDEE_LIST]'),
+					),
+					'ticket_list'   => array(
+						'input'               => 'textarea',
+						'label'               => '[TICKET_LIST]',
+						'type'                => 'string',
+						'required'            => true,
+						'validation'          => true,
+						'format'              => '%s',
+						'css_class'           => 'large-text',
+						'rows'                => '10',
+						'shortcodes_required' => array('[TICKET_LIST]'),
+					),
+					'datetime_list' => array(
+						'input'               => 'textarea',
+						'label'               => '[DATETIME_LIST]',
+						'type'                => 'string',
+						'required'            => true,
+						'validation'          => true,
+						'format'              => '%s',
+						'css_class'           => 'large-text',
+						'rows'                => '10',
+						'shortcodes_required' => array('[DATETIME_LIST]'),
+					),
+				),
+			),
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * See definition of this class in parent
+	 */
+	protected function _set_default_message_types()
+	{
+		$this->_default_message_types = array(
+			'payment',
+			'payment_refund',
+			'registration',
+			'not_approved_registration',
+			'pending_approval',
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @see   definition of this class in parent
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 */
+	protected function _set_valid_message_types()
+	{
+		$this->_valid_message_types = array(
+			'payment',
+			'registration',
+			'not_approved_registration',
+			'declined_registration',
+			'cancelled_registration',
+			'pending_approval',
+			'registration_summary',
+			'payment_reminder',
+			'payment_declined',
+			'payment_refund',
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * setting up admin_settings_fields for messenger.
+	 */
+	protected function _set_admin_settings_fields()
+	{
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * We just deliver the messages don't kill us!!
+	 *
+	 * @return bool|WP_Error true if message delivered, false if it didn't deliver OR bubble up any error object if
+	 *              present.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws \TijsVerkoyen\CssToInlineStyles\Exception
+	 */
+	protected function _send_message()
+	{
+		$success = wp_mail(
+			$this->_to,
+			$this->_subject,
+			$this->_body(),
+			$this->_headers()
+		);
+		if (! $success) {
+			EE_Error::add_error(
+				sprintf(
+					esc_html__(
+						'The email did not send successfully.%3$sThe WordPress wp_mail function is used for sending mails but does not give any useful information when an email fails to send.%3$sIt is possible the "to" address (%1$s) or "from" address (%2$s) is invalid.%3$s',
+						'event_espresso'
+					),
+					$this->_to,
+					$this->_from,
+					'<br />'
+				),
+				__FILE__,
+				__FUNCTION__,
+				__LINE__
+			);
+		}
+		return $success;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * see parent for definition
+	 *
+	 * @return string html body of the message content and the related css.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws \TijsVerkoyen\CssToInlineStyles\Exception
+	 */
+	protected function _preview()
+	{
+		return $this->_body(true);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Setup headers for email
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @return string formatted header for email
+	 */
+	protected function _headers()
+	{
+		$this->_ensure_has_from_email_address();
+		$from    = $this->_from;
+		$headers = array(
+			'From:' . $from,
+			'Reply-To:' . $from,
+			'Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8',
+		);
+
+		if (! empty($this->_cc)) {
+			$headers[] = 'cc: ' . $this->_cc;
+		}
+
+		//but wait!  Header's for the from is NOT reliable because some plugins don't respect From: as set in the
+		// header.
+		add_filter('wp_mail_from', array($this, 'set_from_address'), 100);
+		add_filter('wp_mail_from_name', array($this, 'set_from_name'), 100);
+		return apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Email_messenger___headers', $headers, $this->_incoming_message_type, $this);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply ensures that the from address is not empty.  If it is, then we use whatever is set as the site email
+	 * address for the from address to avoid problems with sending emails.
+	 */
+	protected function _ensure_has_from_email_address()
+	{
+		if (empty($this->_from)) {
+			$this->_from = get_bloginfo('admin_email');
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This simply parses whatever is set as the $_from address and determines if it is in the format {name} <{email}>
+	 * or just {email} and returns an array with the "from_name" and "from_email" as the values. Note from_name *MAY*
+	 * be empty
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.3.1
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	private function _parse_from()
+	{
+		if (strpos($this->_from, '<') !== false) {
+			$from_name = substr($this->_from, 0, strpos($this->_from, '<') - 1);
+			$from_name = str_replace('"', '', $from_name);
+			$from_name = trim($from_name);
+
+			$from_email = substr($this->_from, strpos($this->_from, '<') + 1);
+			$from_email = str_replace('>', '', $from_email);
+			$from_email = trim($from_email);
+		} elseif (trim($this->_from) !== '') {
+			$from_name  = '';
+			$from_email = trim($this->_from);
+		} else {
+			$from_name = $from_email = '';
+		}
+		return array($from_name, $from_email);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Callback for the wp_mail_from filter.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.3.1
+	 * @param string $from_email What the original from_email is.
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function set_from_address($from_email)
+	{
+		$parsed_from = $this->_parse_from();
+		//includes fallback if the parsing failed.
+		$from_email = is_array($parsed_from) && ! empty($parsed_from[1])
+			? $parsed_from[1]
+			: get_bloginfo('admin_email');
+		return $from_email;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Callback fro the wp_mail_from_name filter.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.3.1
+	 * @param string $from_name The original from_name.
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	public function set_from_name($from_name)
+	{
+		$parsed_from = $this->_parse_from();
+		if (is_array($parsed_from) && ! empty($parsed_from[0])) {
+			$from_name = $parsed_from[0];
+		}
+
+		//if from name is "WordPress" let's sub in the site name instead (more friendly!)
+		$from_name = $from_name == 'WordPress' ? get_bloginfo() : $from_name;
+
+		return $from_name;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * setup body for email
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $preview will determine whether this is preview template or not.
+	 * @return string formatted body for email.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws \TijsVerkoyen\CssToInlineStyles\Exception
+	 */
+	protected function _body($preview = false)
+	{
+		//setup template args!
+		$this->_template_args = array(
+			'subject'   => $this->_subject,
+			'from'      => $this->_from,
+			'main_body' => wpautop($this->_content),
+		);
+		$body                 = $this->_get_main_template($preview);
+
+		/**
+		 * This filter allows one to bypass the CSSToInlineStyles tool and leave the body untouched.
+		 *
+		 * @type    bool $preview Indicates whether a preview is being generated or not.
+		 * @return  bool    true  indicates to use the inliner, false bypasses it.
+		 */
+		if (apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Email_messenger__apply_CSSInliner ', true, $preview)) {
+			//require CssToInlineStyles library and its dependencies via composer autoloader
+			require_once EE_THIRD_PARTY . 'cssinliner/vendor/autoload.php';
+
+			//now if this isn't a preview, let's setup the body so it has inline styles
+			if (! $preview || ($preview && defined('DOING_AJAX'))) {
+				$style = file_get_contents(
+					$this->get_variation(
+						$this->_tmp_pack,
+						$this->_incoming_message_type->name,
+						false,
+						'main',
+						$this->_variation
+					),
+					true
+				);
+				$CSS   = new TijsVerkoyen\CssToInlineStyles\CssToInlineStyles($body, $style);
+				//for some reason the library has a bracket and new line at the beginning.  This takes care of that.
+				$body  = ltrim($CSS->convert(true), ">\n");
+				//see https://events.codebasehq.com/projects/event-espresso/tickets/8609
+				$body  = ltrim($body, "<?");
+			}
+
+		}
+		return $body;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This just returns any existing test settings that might be saved in the database
+	 *
+	 * @access public
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function get_existing_test_settings()
+	{
+		$settings = parent::get_existing_test_settings();
+		//override subject if present because we always want it to be fresh.
+		if (is_array($settings) && ! empty($settings['subject'])) {
+			$settings['subject'] = sprintf(__('Test email sent from %s', 'event_espresso'), get_bloginfo('name'));
+		}
+		return $settings;
+	}
 }

Spacing +9 added lines, -9 removed lines

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ 
             ),
             '<code>wp_mail</code>'
         );
-        $this->label               = array(
+        $this->label = array(
             'singular' => esc_html__('email', 'event_espresso'),
             'plural'   => esc_html__('emails', 'event_espresso'),
         );
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ 
             $this->_body(),
             $this->_headers()
         );
-        if (! $success) {
+        if ( ! $success) {
             EE_Error::add_error(
                 sprintf(
                     esc_html__(
@@ -482,13 +482,13 @@ 
         $this->_ensure_has_from_email_address();
         $from    = $this->_from;
         $headers = array(
-            'From:' . $from,
-            'Reply-To:' . $from,
+            'From:'.$from,
+            'Reply-To:'.$from,
             'Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8',
         );
 
-        if (! empty($this->_cc)) {
-            $headers[] = 'cc: ' . $this->_cc;
+        if ( ! empty($this->_cc)) {
+            $headers[] = 'cc: '.$this->_cc;
         }
 
         //but wait!  Header's for the from is NOT reliable because some plugins don't respect From: as set in the
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ 
             'from'      => $this->_from,
             'main_body' => wpautop($this->_content),
         );
-        $body                 = $this->_get_main_template($preview);
+        $body = $this->_get_main_template($preview);
 
         /**
          * This filter allows one to bypass the CSSToInlineStyles tool and leave the body untouched.
@@ -604,10 +604,10 @@ 
          */
         if (apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Email_messenger__apply_CSSInliner ', true, $preview)) {
             //require CssToInlineStyles library and its dependencies via composer autoloader
-            require_once EE_THIRD_PARTY . 'cssinliner/vendor/autoload.php';
+            require_once EE_THIRD_PARTY.'cssinliner/vendor/autoload.php';
 
             //now if this isn't a preview, let's setup the body so it has inline styles
-            if (! $preview || ($preview && defined('DOING_AJAX'))) {
+            if ( ! $preview || ($preview && defined('DOING_AJAX'))) {
                 $style = file_get_contents(
                     $this->get_variation(
                         $this->_tmp_pack,

core/libraries/messages/messenger/EE_Pdf_messenger.class.php

Indentation +339 added lines, -339 removed lines

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ 
  * @subpackage messages
  */
 if (!defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION'))
-    exit('NO direct script access allowed');
+	exit('NO direct script access allowed');
 
 /**
  *
@@ -24,343 +24,343 @@ 
 {
 
 
-    /**
-     * The following are the properties that this messenger requires for generating pdf
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * This is the pdf body generated by the template via the message type.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_content;
-
-
-    /**
-     * This is for the page title that gets displayed.  This will end up being the filename for the generated pdf.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $_subject;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return EE_Pdf_messenger
-     */
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        //set properties
-        $this->name = 'pdf';
-        $this->description = __('This messenger is used for generating a pdf version of the message.', 'event_espresso');
-        $this->label = array(
-            'singular' => __('PDF', 'event_espresso'),
-            'plural' => __('PDFs', 'event_espresso')
-        );
-        $this->activate_on_install = TRUE;
-
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * PDF Messenger desires execution immediately.
-     * @see  parent::send_now() for documentation.
-     * @since  4.9.0
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function send_now()
-    {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * HTML Messenger allows an empty to field.
-     * @see parent::allow_empty_to_field() for documentation
-     * @since  4.9.0
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function allow_empty_to_field()
-    {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @see abstract declaration in EE_messenger for details.
-     */
-    protected function _set_admin_pages()
-    {
-        $this->admin_registered_pages = array('events_edit' => false);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @see abstract declaration in EE_messenger for details.
-     */
-    protected function _set_valid_shortcodes()
-    {
-        $this->_valid_shortcodes = array();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @see abstract declaration in EE_messenger for details.
-     */
-    protected function _set_validator_config()
-    {
-        $this->_validator_config = array(
-            'subject' => array(
-                'shortcodes' => array('recipient_details', 'organization', 'event', 'ticket', 'venue', 'primary_registration_details', 'event_author', 'email', 'event_meta', 'recipient_list', 'transaction', 'datetime_list', 'datetime')
-            ),
-            'content' => array(
-                'shortcodes' => array('recipient_details', 'organization', 'event', 'ticket', 'venue', 'primary_registration_details', 'event_author', 'email', 'event_meta', 'recipient_list', 'transaction', 'datetime_list', 'datetime')
-            ),
-            'attendee_list' => array(
-                'shortcodes' => array('attendee', 'event_list', 'ticket_list'),
-                'required' => array('[ATTENDEE_LIST]')
-            ),
-            'event_list' => array(
-                'shortcodes' => array('event', 'attendee_list', 'ticket_list', 'venue', 'datetime_list', 'attendee', 'primary_registration_details', 'primary_registration_list', 'event_author', 'recipient_details', 'recipient_list'),
-                'required' => array('[EVENT_LIST]')
-            ),
-            'ticket_list' => array(
-                'shortcodes' => array('event_list', 'attendee_list', 'ticket', 'datetime_list', 'primary_registration_details', 'recipient_details'),
-                'required' => array('[TICKET_LIST]')
-            ),
-            'datetime_list' => array(
-                'shortcodes' => array('datetime'),
-                'required' => array('[DATETIME_LIST]')
-            ),
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Takes care of enqueuing any necessary scripts or styles for the page.  A do_action() so message types using this messenger can add their own js.
-     *
-     * @return void.
-     */
-    public function enqueue_scripts_styles()
-    {
-        parent::enqueue_scripts_styles();
-        do_action('AHEE__EE_Pdf_messenger__enqueue_scripts_styles');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * _set_template_fields
-     * This sets up the fields that a messenger requires for the message to go out.
-     *
-     * @access  protected
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _set_template_fields()
-    {
-        // any extra template fields that are NOT used by the messenger but will get used by a messenger field for shortcode replacement get added to the 'extra' key in an associated array indexed by the messenger field they relate to.  This is important for the Messages_admin to know what fields to display to the user.  Also, notice that the "values" are equal to the field type that messages admin will use to know what kind of field to display. The values ALSO have one index labeled "shortcode".  the values in that array indicate which ACTUAL SHORTCODE (i.e. [SHORTCODE]) is required in order for this extra field to be displayed.  If the required shortcode isn't part of the shortcodes array then the field is not needed and will not be displayed/parsed.
-        $this->_template_fields = array(
-            'subject' => array(
-                'input' => 'text',
-                'label' => __('Page Title', 'event_espresso'),
-                'type' => 'string',
-                'required' => TRUE,
-                'validation' => TRUE,
-                'css_class' => 'large-text',
-                'format' => '%s'
-            ),
-            'content' => '', //left empty b/c it is in the "extra array" but messenger still needs needs to know this is a field.
-            'extra' => array(
-                'content' => array(
-                    'main' => array(
-                        'input' => 'wp_editor',
-                        'label' => __('Main Content', 'event_espresso'),
-                        'type' => 'string',
-                        'required' => TRUE,
-                        'validation' => TRUE,
-                        'format' => '%s',
-                        'rows' => '15'
-                    ),
-                    'event_list' => array(
-                        'input' => 'wp_editor',
-                        'label' => '[EVENT_LIST]',
-                        'type' => 'string',
-                        'required' => TRUE,
-                        'validation' => TRUE,
-                        'format' => '%s',
-                        'rows' => '15',
-                        'shortcodes_required' => array('[EVENT_LIST]')
-                    ),
-                    'attendee_list' => array(
-                        'input' => 'textarea',
-                        'label' => '[ATTENDEE_LIST]',
-                        'type' => 'string',
-                        'required' => TRUE,
-                        'validation' => TRUE,
-                        'format' => '%s',
-                        'css_class' => 'large-text',
-                        'rows' => '5',
-                        'shortcodes_required' => array('[ATTENDEE_LIST]')
-                    ),
-                    'ticket_list' => array(
-                        'input' => 'textarea',
-                        'label' => '[TICKET_LIST]',
-                        'type' => 'string',
-                        'required' => TRUE,
-                        'validation' => TRUE,
-                        'format' => '%s',
-                        'css_class' => 'large-text',
-                        'rows' => '10',
-                        'shortcodes_required' => array('[TICKET_LIST]')
-                    ),
-                    'datetime_list' => array(
-                        'input' => 'textarea',
-                        'label' => '[DATETIME_LIST]',
-                        'type' => 'string',
-                        'required' => TRUE,
-                        'validation' => TRUE,
-                        'format' => '%s',
-                        'css_class' => 'large-text',
-                        'rows' => '10',
-                        'shortcodes_required' => array('[DATETIME_LIST]')
-                    )
-                )
-            )
-        );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @see definition of this method in parent
-     *
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     *
-     */
-    protected function _set_default_message_types()
-    {
-        //note currently PDF is only a secondary messenger so it never has any associated message types.
-        $this->_default_message_types = array();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @see definition of this method in parent
-     *
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     */
-    protected function _set_valid_message_types()
-    {
-        $this->_valid_message_types = array();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Generates html version of the message content and then sends it to the pdf generator.
-     *
-     *
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     *
-     * @return string.
-     */
-    protected function _send_message()
-    {
-        $this->_template_args = array(
-            'page_title' => $this->_subject,
-            'base_css' => $this->get_variation($this->_tmp_pack, $this->_incoming_message_type->name, TRUE, 'base', $this->_variation),
-            'print_css' => $this->get_variation($this->_tmp_pack, $this->_incoming_message_type->name, TRUE, 'print', $this->_variation),
-            'main_css' => $this->get_variation($this->_tmp_pack, $this->_incoming_message_type->name, TRUE, 'main', $this->_variation),
-            'extra_css' => EE_LIBRARIES_URL . 'messages/defaults/default/variations/pdf_base_default.css',
-            'main_body' => apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Pdf_messenger___send_message__main_body', wpautop($this->_content), $this->_content)
-        );
-        $this->_deregister_wp_hooks();
-        add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', array($this, 'enqueue_scripts_styles'));
-        $content = $this->_get_main_template();
+	/**
+	 * The following are the properties that this messenger requires for generating pdf
+	 */
+
+	/**
+	 * This is the pdf body generated by the template via the message type.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_content;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This is for the page title that gets displayed.  This will end up being the filename for the generated pdf.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $_subject;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return EE_Pdf_messenger
+	 */
+	public function __construct()
+	{
+		//set properties
+		$this->name = 'pdf';
+		$this->description = __('This messenger is used for generating a pdf version of the message.', 'event_espresso');
+		$this->label = array(
+			'singular' => __('PDF', 'event_espresso'),
+			'plural' => __('PDFs', 'event_espresso')
+		);
+		$this->activate_on_install = TRUE;
+
+		parent::__construct();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * PDF Messenger desires execution immediately.
+	 * @see  parent::send_now() for documentation.
+	 * @since  4.9.0
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function send_now()
+	{
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * HTML Messenger allows an empty to field.
+	 * @see parent::allow_empty_to_field() for documentation
+	 * @since  4.9.0
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function allow_empty_to_field()
+	{
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @see abstract declaration in EE_messenger for details.
+	 */
+	protected function _set_admin_pages()
+	{
+		$this->admin_registered_pages = array('events_edit' => false);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @see abstract declaration in EE_messenger for details.
+	 */
+	protected function _set_valid_shortcodes()
+	{
+		$this->_valid_shortcodes = array();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @see abstract declaration in EE_messenger for details.
+	 */
+	protected function _set_validator_config()
+	{
+		$this->_validator_config = array(
+			'subject' => array(
+				'shortcodes' => array('recipient_details', 'organization', 'event', 'ticket', 'venue', 'primary_registration_details', 'event_author', 'email', 'event_meta', 'recipient_list', 'transaction', 'datetime_list', 'datetime')
+			),
+			'content' => array(
+				'shortcodes' => array('recipient_details', 'organization', 'event', 'ticket', 'venue', 'primary_registration_details', 'event_author', 'email', 'event_meta', 'recipient_list', 'transaction', 'datetime_list', 'datetime')
+			),
+			'attendee_list' => array(
+				'shortcodes' => array('attendee', 'event_list', 'ticket_list'),
+				'required' => array('[ATTENDEE_LIST]')
+			),
+			'event_list' => array(
+				'shortcodes' => array('event', 'attendee_list', 'ticket_list', 'venue', 'datetime_list', 'attendee', 'primary_registration_details', 'primary_registration_list', 'event_author', 'recipient_details', 'recipient_list'),
+				'required' => array('[EVENT_LIST]')
+			),
+			'ticket_list' => array(
+				'shortcodes' => array('event_list', 'attendee_list', 'ticket', 'datetime_list', 'primary_registration_details', 'recipient_details'),
+				'required' => array('[TICKET_LIST]')
+			),
+			'datetime_list' => array(
+				'shortcodes' => array('datetime'),
+				'required' => array('[DATETIME_LIST]')
+			),
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Takes care of enqueuing any necessary scripts or styles for the page.  A do_action() so message types using this messenger can add their own js.
+	 *
+	 * @return void.
+	 */
+	public function enqueue_scripts_styles()
+	{
+		parent::enqueue_scripts_styles();
+		do_action('AHEE__EE_Pdf_messenger__enqueue_scripts_styles');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * _set_template_fields
+	 * This sets up the fields that a messenger requires for the message to go out.
+	 *
+	 * @access  protected
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _set_template_fields()
+	{
+		// any extra template fields that are NOT used by the messenger but will get used by a messenger field for shortcode replacement get added to the 'extra' key in an associated array indexed by the messenger field they relate to.  This is important for the Messages_admin to know what fields to display to the user.  Also, notice that the "values" are equal to the field type that messages admin will use to know what kind of field to display. The values ALSO have one index labeled "shortcode".  the values in that array indicate which ACTUAL SHORTCODE (i.e. [SHORTCODE]) is required in order for this extra field to be displayed.  If the required shortcode isn't part of the shortcodes array then the field is not needed and will not be displayed/parsed.
+		$this->_template_fields = array(
+			'subject' => array(
+				'input' => 'text',
+				'label' => __('Page Title', 'event_espresso'),
+				'type' => 'string',
+				'required' => TRUE,
+				'validation' => TRUE,
+				'css_class' => 'large-text',
+				'format' => '%s'
+			),
+			'content' => '', //left empty b/c it is in the "extra array" but messenger still needs needs to know this is a field.
+			'extra' => array(
+				'content' => array(
+					'main' => array(
+						'input' => 'wp_editor',
+						'label' => __('Main Content', 'event_espresso'),
+						'type' => 'string',
+						'required' => TRUE,
+						'validation' => TRUE,
+						'format' => '%s',
+						'rows' => '15'
+					),
+					'event_list' => array(
+						'input' => 'wp_editor',
+						'label' => '[EVENT_LIST]',
+						'type' => 'string',
+						'required' => TRUE,
+						'validation' => TRUE,
+						'format' => '%s',
+						'rows' => '15',
+						'shortcodes_required' => array('[EVENT_LIST]')
+					),
+					'attendee_list' => array(
+						'input' => 'textarea',
+						'label' => '[ATTENDEE_LIST]',
+						'type' => 'string',
+						'required' => TRUE,
+						'validation' => TRUE,
+						'format' => '%s',
+						'css_class' => 'large-text',
+						'rows' => '5',
+						'shortcodes_required' => array('[ATTENDEE_LIST]')
+					),
+					'ticket_list' => array(
+						'input' => 'textarea',
+						'label' => '[TICKET_LIST]',
+						'type' => 'string',
+						'required' => TRUE,
+						'validation' => TRUE,
+						'format' => '%s',
+						'css_class' => 'large-text',
+						'rows' => '10',
+						'shortcodes_required' => array('[TICKET_LIST]')
+					),
+					'datetime_list' => array(
+						'input' => 'textarea',
+						'label' => '[DATETIME_LIST]',
+						'type' => 'string',
+						'required' => TRUE,
+						'validation' => TRUE,
+						'format' => '%s',
+						'css_class' => 'large-text',
+						'rows' => '10',
+						'shortcodes_required' => array('[DATETIME_LIST]')
+					)
+				)
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @see definition of this method in parent
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 *
+	 */
+	protected function _set_default_message_types()
+	{
+		//note currently PDF is only a secondary messenger so it never has any associated message types.
+		$this->_default_message_types = array();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @see definition of this method in parent
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 */
+	protected function _set_valid_message_types()
+	{
+		$this->_valid_message_types = array();
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Generates html version of the message content and then sends it to the pdf generator.
+	 *
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 *
+	 * @return string.
+	 */
+	protected function _send_message()
+	{
+		$this->_template_args = array(
+			'page_title' => $this->_subject,
+			'base_css' => $this->get_variation($this->_tmp_pack, $this->_incoming_message_type->name, TRUE, 'base', $this->_variation),
+			'print_css' => $this->get_variation($this->_tmp_pack, $this->_incoming_message_type->name, TRUE, 'print', $this->_variation),
+			'main_css' => $this->get_variation($this->_tmp_pack, $this->_incoming_message_type->name, TRUE, 'main', $this->_variation),
+			'extra_css' => EE_LIBRARIES_URL . 'messages/defaults/default/variations/pdf_base_default.css',
+			'main_body' => apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Pdf_messenger___send_message__main_body', wpautop($this->_content), $this->_content)
+		);
+		$this->_deregister_wp_hooks();
+		add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', array($this, 'enqueue_scripts_styles'));
+		$content = $this->_get_main_template();
 //		die( $content );
-        $this->_do_pdf($content);
-        exit(0);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * The purpose of this function is to de register all actions hooked into wp_head and wp_footer so that it doesn't interfere with our templates.  If users want to add any custom styles or scripts they must use the AHEE__EE_Pdf_messenger__enqueue_scripts_styles hook.
-     *
-     * @since 4.5.0
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _deregister_wp_hooks()
-    {
-        remove_all_actions('wp_head');
-        remove_all_actions('wp_footer');
-        remove_all_actions('wp_print_footer_scripts');
-        remove_all_actions('wp_enqueue_scripts');
-        global $wp_scripts, $wp_styles;
-        $wp_scripts = $wp_styles = array();
-
-        //just add back in wp_enqueue_scripts and wp_print_footer_scripts cause that's all we want to load.
-        add_action('wp_head', 'wp_enqueue_scripts');
-        add_action('wp_footer', 'wp_print_footer_scripts');
-        add_action('wp_print_footer_scripts', '_wp_footer_scripts');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Overwrite parent _get_main_template for pdf purposes.
-     *
-     * @since  4.5.0
-     *
-     * @param bool $preview
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected function _get_main_template($preview = FALSE)
-    {
-        $wrapper_template = $this->_tmp_pack->get_wrapper('html', 'main');
-        //add message type to template_args
-        $this->_template_args['message_type'] = $this->_incoming_message_type;
-        return EEH_Template::display_template($wrapper_template, $this->_template_args, TRUE);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This takes care of loading the dompdf library and generating the actual pdf
-     *
-     * @param string $content This is the generated html content being converted into a pdf.
-     *
-     * @return void
-     */
-    protected function _do_pdf($content = '')
-    {
-        $invoice_name = $this->_subject;
-
-        //only load dompdf if nobody else has yet...
-        if (!defined('DOMPDF_DIR')) {
-            define('DOMPDF_ENABLE_REMOTE', TRUE);
-            define('DOMPDF_ENABLE_JAVASCRIPT', FALSE);
-            define('DOMPDF_ENABLE_CSS_FLOAT', TRUE);
-            require_once(EE_THIRD_PARTY . 'dompdf/dompdf_config.inc.php');
-        }
-        $dompdf = new DOMPDF();
-        if (defined('DOMPDF_DEFAULT_PAPER_SIZE')) {
-            $dompdf->set_paper(DOMPDF_DEFAULT_PAPER_SIZE);
-        }
-        //Remove all spaces between HTML tags
-        $content = preg_replace('/>\s+</', '><', $content);
-        $dompdf->load_html($content);
-        $dompdf->render();
-        //forcing the browser to open a download dialog.
-        $dompdf->stream($invoice_name . ".pdf", array('Attachment' => TRUE));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected function _preview()
-    {
-        return $this->_send_message();
-    }
-
-
-    protected function _set_admin_settings_fields()
-    {
-    }
+		$this->_do_pdf($content);
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * The purpose of this function is to de register all actions hooked into wp_head and wp_footer so that it doesn't interfere with our templates.  If users want to add any custom styles or scripts they must use the AHEE__EE_Pdf_messenger__enqueue_scripts_styles hook.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.5.0
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _deregister_wp_hooks()
+	{
+		remove_all_actions('wp_head');
+		remove_all_actions('wp_footer');
+		remove_all_actions('wp_print_footer_scripts');
+		remove_all_actions('wp_enqueue_scripts');
+		global $wp_scripts, $wp_styles;
+		$wp_scripts = $wp_styles = array();
+
+		//just add back in wp_enqueue_scripts and wp_print_footer_scripts cause that's all we want to load.
+		add_action('wp_head', 'wp_enqueue_scripts');
+		add_action('wp_footer', 'wp_print_footer_scripts');
+		add_action('wp_print_footer_scripts', '_wp_footer_scripts');
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Overwrite parent _get_main_template for pdf purposes.
+	 *
+	 * @since  4.5.0
+	 *
+	 * @param bool $preview
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected function _get_main_template($preview = FALSE)
+	{
+		$wrapper_template = $this->_tmp_pack->get_wrapper('html', 'main');
+		//add message type to template_args
+		$this->_template_args['message_type'] = $this->_incoming_message_type;
+		return EEH_Template::display_template($wrapper_template, $this->_template_args, TRUE);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This takes care of loading the dompdf library and generating the actual pdf
+	 *
+	 * @param string $content This is the generated html content being converted into a pdf.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	protected function _do_pdf($content = '')
+	{
+		$invoice_name = $this->_subject;
+
+		//only load dompdf if nobody else has yet...
+		if (!defined('DOMPDF_DIR')) {
+			define('DOMPDF_ENABLE_REMOTE', TRUE);
+			define('DOMPDF_ENABLE_JAVASCRIPT', FALSE);
+			define('DOMPDF_ENABLE_CSS_FLOAT', TRUE);
+			require_once(EE_THIRD_PARTY . 'dompdf/dompdf_config.inc.php');
+		}
+		$dompdf = new DOMPDF();
+		if (defined('DOMPDF_DEFAULT_PAPER_SIZE')) {
+			$dompdf->set_paper(DOMPDF_DEFAULT_PAPER_SIZE);
+		}
+		//Remove all spaces between HTML tags
+		$content = preg_replace('/>\s+</', '><', $content);
+		$dompdf->load_html($content);
+		$dompdf->render();
+		//forcing the browser to open a download dialog.
+		$dompdf->stream($invoice_name . ".pdf", array('Attachment' => TRUE));
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected function _preview()
+	{
+		return $this->_send_message();
+	}
+
+
+	protected function _set_admin_settings_fields()
+	{
+	}
 }

Spacing +5 added lines, -5 removed lines

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ 
  * @package Event Espresso
  * @subpackage messages
  */
-if (!defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION'))
+if ( ! defined('EVENT_ESPRESSO_VERSION'))
     exit('NO direct script access allowed');
 
 /**
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ 
             'base_css' => $this->get_variation($this->_tmp_pack, $this->_incoming_message_type->name, TRUE, 'base', $this->_variation),
             'print_css' => $this->get_variation($this->_tmp_pack, $this->_incoming_message_type->name, TRUE, 'print', $this->_variation),
             'main_css' => $this->get_variation($this->_tmp_pack, $this->_incoming_message_type->name, TRUE, 'main', $this->_variation),
-            'extra_css' => EE_LIBRARIES_URL . 'messages/defaults/default/variations/pdf_base_default.css',
+            'extra_css' => EE_LIBRARIES_URL.'messages/defaults/default/variations/pdf_base_default.css',
             'main_body' => apply_filters('FHEE__EE_Pdf_messenger___send_message__main_body', wpautop($this->_content), $this->_content)
         );
         $this->_deregister_wp_hooks();
@@ -332,11 +332,11 @@ 
         $invoice_name = $this->_subject;
 
         //only load dompdf if nobody else has yet...
-        if (!defined('DOMPDF_DIR')) {
+        if ( ! defined('DOMPDF_DIR')) {
             define('DOMPDF_ENABLE_REMOTE', TRUE);
             define('DOMPDF_ENABLE_JAVASCRIPT', FALSE);
             define('DOMPDF_ENABLE_CSS_FLOAT', TRUE);
-            require_once(EE_THIRD_PARTY . 'dompdf/dompdf_config.inc.php');
+            require_once(EE_THIRD_PARTY.'dompdf/dompdf_config.inc.php');
         }
         $dompdf = new DOMPDF();
         if (defined('DOMPDF_DEFAULT_PAPER_SIZE')) {
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ 
         $dompdf->load_html($content);
         $dompdf->render();
         //forcing the browser to open a download dialog.
-        $dompdf->stream($invoice_name . ".pdf", array('Attachment' => TRUE));
+        $dompdf->stream($invoice_name.".pdf", array('Attachment' => TRUE));
     }
 
 

core/libraries/messages/EE_Messages_Generator.lib.php

Indentation +969 added lines, -969 removed lines

@@ -13,973 +13,973 @@
 {
 
 
-    /**
-     * @type EE_Messages_Data_Handler_Collection
-     */
-    protected $_data_handler_collection;
-
-    /**
-     * @type  EE_Message_Template_Group_Collection
-     */
-    protected $_template_collection;
-
-    /**
-     * This will hold the data handler for the current EE_Message being generated.
-     *
-     * @type EE_Messages_incoming_data
-     */
-    protected $_current_data_handler;
-
-    /**
-     * This holds the EE_Messages_Queue that contains the messages to generate.
-     *
-     * @type EE_Messages_Queue
-     */
-    protected $_generation_queue;
-
-    /**
-     * This holds the EE_Messages_Queue that will store the generated EE_Message objects.
-     *
-     * @type EE_Messages_Queue
-     */
-    protected $_ready_queue;
-
-    /**
-     * This is a container for any error messages that get created through the generation
-     * process.
-     *
-     * @type array
-     */
-    protected $_error_msg = array();
-
-    /**
-     * Flag used to set when the current EE_Message in the generation queue has been verified.
-     *
-     * @type bool
-     */
-    protected $_verified = false;
-
-    /**
-     * This will hold the current messenger object corresponding with the current EE_Message in the generation queue.
-     *
-     * @type EE_messenger
-     */
-    protected $_current_messenger;
-
-    /**
-     * This will hold the current message type object corresponding with the current EE_Message in the generation queue.
-     *
-     * @type EE_message_type
-     */
-    protected $_current_message_type;
-
-    /**
-     * @type EEH_Parse_Shortcodes
-     */
-    protected $_shortcode_parser;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param EE_Messages_Queue                     $generation_queue
-     * @param \EE_Messages_Queue                    $ready_queue
-     * @param \EE_Messages_Data_Handler_Collection  $data_handler_collection
-     * @param \EE_Message_Template_Group_Collection $template_collection
-     * @param \EEH_Parse_Shortcodes                 $shortcode_parser
-     */
-    public function __construct(
-        EE_Messages_Queue $generation_queue,
-        EE_Messages_Queue $ready_queue,
-        EE_Messages_Data_Handler_Collection $data_handler_collection,
-        EE_Message_Template_Group_Collection $template_collection,
-        EEH_Parse_Shortcodes $shortcode_parser
-    ) {
-        $this->_generation_queue        = $generation_queue;
-        $this->_ready_queue             = $ready_queue;
-        $this->_data_handler_collection = $data_handler_collection;
-        $this->_template_collection     = $template_collection;
-        $this->_shortcode_parser        = $shortcode_parser;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return EE_Messages_Queue
-     */
-    public function generation_queue()
-    {
-        return $this->_generation_queue;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *  This iterates through the provided queue and generates the EE_Message objects.
-     *  When iterating through the queue, the queued item that served as the base for generating other EE_Message
-     *  objects gets removed and the new EE_Message objects get added to a NEW queue.  The NEW queue is then returned
-     *  for the caller to decide what to do with it.
-     *
-     * @param   bool $save Whether to save the EE_Message objects in the new queue or just return.
-     * @return EE_Messages_Queue The new queue for holding generated EE_Message objects.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    public function generate($save = true)
-    {
-        //iterate through the messages in the queue, generate, and add to new queue.
-        $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->rewind();
-        while ($this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->valid()) {
-            //reset "current" properties
-            $this->_reset_current_properties();
-
-            /** @type EE_Message $msg */
-            $msg = $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->current();
-
-            /**
-             * need to get the next object and capture it for setting manually after deletes.  The reason is that when
-             * an object is removed from the repo then valid for the next object will fail.
-             */
-            $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->next();
-            $next_msg = $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->current();
-            //restore pointer to current item
-            $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->set_current($msg);
-
-            //skip and delete if the current $msg is NOT incomplete (queued for generation)
-            if ($msg->STS_ID() !== EEM_Message::status_incomplete) {
-                //we keep this item in the db just remove from the repo.
-                $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->remove($msg);
-                //next item
-                $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->set_current($next_msg);
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            if ($this->_verify()) {
-                //let's get generating!
-                $this->_generate();
-            }
-
-            //don't persist debug_only messages if the messages system is not in debug mode.
-            if ($msg->STS_ID() === EEM_Message::status_debug_only
-                && ! EEM_Message::debug()
-            ) {
-                do_action(
-                    'AHEE__EE_Messages_Generator__generate__before_debug_delete',
-                    $msg,
-                    $this->_error_msg,
-                    $this->_current_messenger,
-                    $this->_current_message_type,
-                    $this->_current_data_handler
-                );
-                $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->delete();
-                $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->set_current($next_msg);
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            //if there are error messages then let's set the status and the error message.
-            if ($this->_error_msg) {
-                //if the status is already debug only, then let's leave it at that.
-                if ($msg->STS_ID() !== EEM_Message::status_debug_only) {
-                    $msg->set_STS_ID(EEM_Message::status_failed);
-                }
-                do_action(
-                    'AHEE__EE_Messages_Generator__generate__processing_failed_message',
-                    $msg,
-                    $this->_error_msg,
-                    $this->_current_messenger,
-                    $this->_current_message_type,
-                    $this->_current_data_handler
-                );
-                $msg->set_error_message(
-                    esc_html__('Message failed to generate for the following reasons: ', 'event_espresso')
-                    . "\n"
-                    . implode("\n", $this->_error_msg)
-                );
-                $msg->set_modified(time());
-            } else {
-                do_action(
-                    'AHEE__EE_Messages_Generator__generate__before_successful_generated_message_delete',
-                    $msg,
-                    $this->_error_msg,
-                    $this->_current_messenger,
-                    $this->_current_message_type,
-                    $this->_current_data_handler
-                );
-                //remove from db
-                $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->delete();
-            }
-            //next item
-            $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->set_current($next_msg);
-        }
-
-        //generation queue is ALWAYS saved to record any errors in the generation process.
-        $this->_generation_queue->save();
-
-        /**
-         * save _ready_queue if flag set.
-         * Note: The EE_Message objects have values set via the EE_Base_Class::set_field_or_extra_meta() method.  This
-         * means if a field was added that is not a valid database column.  The EE_Message was already saved to the db
-         * so a EE_Extra_Meta entry could be created and attached to the EE_Message.  In those cases the save flag is
-         * irrelevant.
-         */
-        if ($save) {
-            $this->_ready_queue->save();
-        }
-
-        //final reset of properties
-        $this->_reset_current_properties();
-
-        return $this->_ready_queue;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This resets all the properties used for holding "current" values corresponding to the current EE_Message object
-     * in the generation queue.
-     */
-    protected function _reset_current_properties()
-    {
-        $this->_verified = false;
-        //make sure any _data value in the current message type is reset
-        if ($this->_current_message_type instanceof EE_message_type) {
-            $this->_current_message_type->reset_data();
-        }
-        $this->_current_messenger = $this->_current_message_type = $this->_current_data_handler = null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This proceeds with the actual generation of a message.  By the time this is called, there should already be a
-     * $_current_data_handler set and all incoming information should be validated for the current EE_Message in the
-     * _generating_queue.
-     *
-     * @return bool Whether the message was successfully generated or not.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _generate()
-    {
-        //double check verification has run and that everything is ready to work with (saves us having to validate
-        // everything again).
-        if (! $this->_verified) {
-            return false; //get out because we don't have a valid setup to work with.
-        }
-
-
-        try {
-            $addressees = $this->_current_message_type->get_addressees(
-                $this->_current_data_handler,
-                $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->current()->context()
-            );
-        } catch (EE_Error $e) {
-            $this->_error_msg[] = $e->getMessage();
-            return false;
-        }
-
-
-        //if no addressees then get out because there is nothing to generation (possible bad data).
-        if (! $this->_valid_addressees($addressees)) {
-            do_action(
-                'AHEE__EE_Messages_Generator___generate__invalid_addressees',
-                $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->current(),
-                $addressees,
-                $this->_current_messenger,
-                $this->_current_message_type,
-                $this->_current_data_handler
-            );
-            $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->current()->set_STS_ID(
-                EEM_Message::status_debug_only
-            );
-            $this->_error_msg[] = esc_html__(
-                'This is not a critical error but an informational notice. Unable to generate messages EE_Messages_Addressee objects.  There were no attendees prepared by the data handler. Sometimes this is because messages only get generated for certain registration statuses. For example, the ticket notice message type only goes to approved registrations.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        $message_template_group = $this->_get_message_template_group();
-
-        //in the unlikely event there is no EE_Message_Template_Group available, get out!
-        if (! $message_template_group instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group) {
-            $this->_error_msg[] = esc_html__(
-                'Unable to get the Message Templates for the Message being generated.  No message template group accessible.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        //get formatted templates for using to parse and setup EE_Message objects.
-        $templates = $this->_get_templates($message_template_group);
-
-
-        //setup new EE_Message objects (and add to _ready_queue)
-        return $this->_assemble_messages($addressees, $templates, $message_template_group);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Retrieves the message template group being used for generating messages.
-     * Note: this also utilizes the EE_Message_Template_Group_Collection to avoid having to hit the db multiple times.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Message_Template_Group|null
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _get_message_template_group()
-    {
-        //first see if there is a specific message template group requested (current message in the queue has a specific
-        //GRP_ID
-        $message_template_group = $this->_specific_message_template_group_from_queue();
-        if ($message_template_group instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group) {
-            return $message_template_group;
-        }
-
-        //get event_ids from the datahandler so we can check to see if there's already a message template group for them
-        //in the collection.
-        $event_ids              = $this->_get_event_ids_from_current_data_handler();
-        $message_template_group = $this->_template_collection->get_by_key(
-            $this->_template_collection->getKey(
-                $this->_current_messenger->name,
-                $this->_current_message_type->name,
-                $event_ids
-            )
-        );
-
-        //if we have a message template group then no need to hit the database, just return it.
-        if ($message_template_group instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group) {
-            return $message_template_group;
-        }
-
-        //okay made it here, so let's get the global group first for this messenger and message type to ensure
-        //there is no override set.
-        $global_message_template_group =
-            $this->_get_global_message_template_group_for_current_messenger_and_message_type();
-
-        if ($global_message_template_group instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group
-            && $global_message_template_group->get('MTP_is_override')
-        ) {
-            return $global_message_template_group;
-        }
-
-        //if we're still here, that means there was no message template group for the events in the collection and
-        //the global message template group for the messenger and message type is not set for override.  So next step is
-        //to see if there is a common shared custom message template group for this set of events.
-        $message_template_group = $this->_get_shared_message_template_for_events($event_ids);
-        if ($message_template_group instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group) {
-            return $message_template_group;
-        }
-
-        //STILL here?  Okay that means the fallback is to just use the global message template group for this event set.
-        //So we'll cache the global group for this event set (so this logic doesn't have to be repeated in this request)
-        //and return it.
-        if ($global_message_template_group instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group) {
-            $this->_template_collection->add(
-                $global_message_template_group,
-                $event_ids
-            );
-            return $global_message_template_group;
-        }
-
-        //if we land here that means there's NO active message template group for this set.
-        //TODO this will be a good target for some optimization down the road.  Whenever there is no active message
-        //template group for a given event set then cache that result so we don't repeat the logic.  However, for now,
-        //this should likely bit hit rarely enough that it's not a significant issue.
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This checks the current message in the queue and determines if there is a specific Message Template Group
-     * requested for that message.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Message_Template_Group|null
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _specific_message_template_group_from_queue()
-    {
-        //is there a GRP_ID already on the EE_Message object?  If there is, then a specific template has been requested
-        //so let's use that.
-        $GRP_ID = $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->current()->GRP_ID();
-
-        if ($GRP_ID) {
-            //attempt to retrieve from repo first
-            $message_template_group = $this->_template_collection->get_by_ID($GRP_ID);
-            if ($message_template_group instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group) {
-                return $message_template_group;  //got it!
-            }
-
-            //nope don't have it yet.  Get from DB then add to repo if its not here, then that means the current GRP_ID
-            //is not valid, so we'll continue on in the code assuming there's NO GRP_ID.
-            $message_template_group = EEM_Message_Template_Group::instance()->get_one_by_ID($GRP_ID);
-            if ($message_template_group instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group) {
-                $this->_template_collection->add($message_template_group);
-                return $message_template_group;
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns whether the event ids passed in all share the same message template group for the current message type
-     * and messenger.
-     *
-     * @param array $event_ids
-     * @return bool true means they DO share the same message template group, false means they don't.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _queue_shares_same_message_template_group_for_events(array $event_ids)
-    {
-        foreach ($this->_current_data_handler->events as $event) {
-            $event_ids[$event['ID']] = $event['ID'];
-        }
-        $count_of_message_template_groups = EEM_Message_Template_Group::instance()->count(
-            array(
-                array(
-                    'Event.EVT_ID'           => array('IN', $event_ids),
-                    'MTP_messenger'    => $this->_current_messenger->name,
-                    'MTP_message_type' => $this->_current_message_type->name,
-                ),
-            ),
-            'GRP_ID',
-            true
-        );
-        return $count_of_message_template_groups === 1;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This will get the shared message template group for events that are in the current data handler but ONLY if
-     * there's a single shared message template group among all the events.  Otherwise it returns null.
-     *
-     * @param array $event_ids
-     * @return EE_Message_Template_Group|null
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _get_shared_message_template_for_events(array $event_ids)
-    {
-        $message_template_group = null;
-        if ($this->_queue_shares_same_message_template_group_for_events($event_ids)) {
-            $message_template_group = EEM_Message_Template_Group::instance()->get_one(
-                array(
-                    array(
-                        'Event.EVT_ID'           => array('IN', $event_ids),
-                        'MTP_messenger'    => $this->_current_messenger->name,
-                        'MTP_message_type' => $this->_current_message_type->name,
-                        'MTP_is_active'    => true,
-                    ),
-                    'group_by' => 'GRP_ID',
-                )
-            );
-            //store this in the collection if its valid
-            if ($message_template_group instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group) {
-                $this->_template_collection->add(
-                    $message_template_group,
-                    $event_ids
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $message_template_group;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Retrieves the global message template group for the current messenger and message type.
-     *
-     * @return EE_Message_Template_Group|null
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    protected function _get_global_message_template_group_for_current_messenger_and_message_type()
-    {
-        //first check the collection (we use an array with 0 in it to represent global groups).
-        $global_message_template_group = $this->_template_collection->get_by_key(
-            $this->_template_collection->getKey(
-                $this->_current_messenger->name,
-                $this->_current_message_type->name,
-                array(0)
-            )
-        );
-
-        //if we don't have a group lets hit the db.
-        if (! $global_message_template_group instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group) {
-            $global_message_template_group = EEM_Message_Template_Group::instance()->get_one(
-                array(
-                    array(
-                        'MTP_messenger'    => $this->_current_messenger->name,
-                        'MTP_message_type' => $this->_current_message_type->name,
-                        'MTP_is_active'    => true,
-                        'MTP_is_global'    => true,
-                    ),
-                )
-            );
-            //if we have a group, add it to the collection.
-            if ($global_message_template_group instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group) {
-                $this->_template_collection->add(
-                    $global_message_template_group,
-                    array(0)
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        return $global_message_template_group;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns an array of event ids for all the events within the current data handler.
-     *
-     * @return array
-     */
-    protected function _get_event_ids_from_current_data_handler()
-    {
-        $event_ids = array();
-        foreach ($this->_current_data_handler->events as $event) {
-            $event_ids[$event['ID']] = $event['ID'];
-        }
-        return $event_ids;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *  Retrieves formatted array of template information for each context specific to the given
-     *  EE_Message_Template_Group
-     *
-     * @param EE_Message_Template_Group $message_template_group
-     * @return array The returned array is in this structure:
-     *                          array(
-     *                          'field_name' => array(
-     *                          'context' => 'content'
-     *                          )
-     *                          )
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _get_templates(EE_Message_Template_Group $message_template_group)
-    {
-        $templates         = array();
-        $context_templates = $message_template_group->context_templates();
-        foreach ($context_templates as $context => $template_fields) {
-            foreach ($template_fields as $template_field => $template_obj) {
-                if (! $template_obj instanceof EE_Message_Template) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                $templates[$template_field][$context] = $template_obj->get('MTP_content');
-            }
-        }
-        return $templates;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Assembles new fully generated EE_Message objects and adds to _ready_queue
-     *
-     * @param array                     $addressees  Array of EE_Messages_Addressee objects indexed by message type
-     *                                               context.
-     * @param array                     $templates   formatted array of templates used for parsing data.
-     * @param EE_Message_Template_Group $message_template_group
-     * @return bool true if message generation went a-ok.  false if some sort of exception occurred.  Note: The
-     *                                               method will attempt to generate ALL EE_Message objects and add to
-     *                                               the _ready_queue.  Successfully generated messages get added to the
-     *                                               queue with EEM_Message::status_idle, unsuccessfully generated
-     *                                               messages will get added to the queue as EEM_Message::status_failed.
-     *                                               Very rarely should "false" be returned from this method.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _assemble_messages($addressees, $templates, EE_Message_Template_Group $message_template_group)
-    {
-
-        //if templates are empty then get out because we can't generate anything.
-        if (! $templates) {
-            $this->_error_msg[] = esc_html__(
-                'Unable to assemble messages because there are no templates retrieved for generating the messages with',
-                'event_espresso'
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        //We use this as the counter for generated messages because don't forget we may be executing this inside of a
-        //generation_queue.  So _ready_queue may have generated EE_Message objects already.
-        $generated_count = 0;
-        foreach ($addressees as $context => $recipients) {
-            foreach ($recipients as $recipient) {
-                $message = $this->_setup_message_object($context, $recipient, $templates, $message_template_group);
-                if ($message instanceof EE_Message) {
-                    $this->_ready_queue->add(
-                        $message,
-                        array(),
-                        $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->is_preview(),
-                        $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->is_test_send()
-                    );
-                    $generated_count++;
-                }
-
-                //if the current MSG being generated is for a test send then we'll only use ONE message in the
-                // generation.
-                if ($this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->is_test_send()) {
-                    break 2;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        //if there are no generated messages then something else fatal went wrong.
-        return $generated_count > 0;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param string                    $context   The context for the generated message.
-     * @param EE_Messages_Addressee     $recipient
-     * @param array                     $templates formatted array of templates used for parsing data.
-     * @param EE_Message_Template_Group $message_template_group
-     * @return bool|EE_Message
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     */
-    protected function _setup_message_object(
-        $context,
-        EE_Messages_Addressee $recipient,
-        $templates,
-        EE_Message_Template_Group $message_template_group
-    ) {
-        //stuff we already know
-        $transaction_id = $recipient->txn instanceof EE_Transaction ? $recipient->txn->ID() : 0;
-        $transaction_id = empty($transaction_id) && $this->_current_data_handler->txn instanceof EE_Transaction
-            ? $this->_current_data_handler->txn->ID()
-            : $transaction_id;
-        $message_fields = array(
-            'GRP_ID'           => $message_template_group->ID(),
-            'TXN_ID'           => $transaction_id,
-            'MSG_messenger'    => $this->_current_messenger->name,
-            'MSG_message_type' => $this->_current_message_type->name,
-            'MSG_context'      => $context,
-        );
-
-        //recipient id and type should be on the EE_Messages_Addressee object but if this is empty, let's try to grab
-        // the info from the att_obj found in the EE_Messages_Addressee object.
-        if (empty($recipient->recipient_id) || empty($recipient->recipient_type)) {
-            $message_fields['MSG_recipient_ID']   = $recipient->att_obj instanceof EE_Attendee
-                ? $recipient->att_obj->ID()
-                : 0;
-            $message_fields['MSG_recipient_type'] = 'Attendee';
-        } else {
-            $message_fields['MSG_recipient_ID']   = $recipient->recipient_id;
-            $message_fields['MSG_recipient_type'] = $recipient->recipient_type;
-        }
-        $message = EE_Message_Factory::create($message_fields);
-
-        //grab valid shortcodes for shortcode parser
-        $mt_shortcodes = $this->_current_message_type->get_valid_shortcodes();
-        $m_shortcodes  = $this->_current_messenger->get_valid_shortcodes();
-
-        //if the 'to' field is empty or the context is inactive we skip EXCEPT if we're previewing
-        if ((
-                (
-                    empty($templates['to'][$context])
-                    && ! $this->_current_messenger->allow_empty_to_field()
-                )
-                || ! $message_template_group->is_context_active($context)
-            )
-            && ! $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->is_preview()
-        ) {
-            //we silently exit here and do NOT record a fail because the message is "turned off" by having no "to"
-            //field.
-            return false;
-        }
-        $error_msg = array();
-        foreach ($templates as $field => $field_context) {
-            $error_msg = array();
-            //let's setup the valid shortcodes for the incoming context.
-            $valid_shortcodes = $mt_shortcodes[$context];
-            //merge in valid shortcodes for the field.
-            $shortcodes = isset($m_shortcodes[$field]) ? $m_shortcodes[$field] : $valid_shortcodes;
-            if (isset($templates[$field][$context])) {
-                //prefix field.
-                $column_name = 'MSG_' . $field;
-                try {
-                    $content = $this->_shortcode_parser->parse_message_template(
-                        $templates[$field][$context],
-                        $recipient,
-                        $shortcodes,
-                        $this->_current_message_type,
-                        $this->_current_messenger,
-                        $message
-                    );
-                    //the model field removes slashes when setting (usually necessary when the input is from the
-                    //request) but this value is from another model and has no slashes. So add them so it matchces
-                    //what the field expected (otherwise slashes will have been stripped from this an extra time)
-                    $message->set_field_or_extra_meta($column_name, addslashes($content));
-                } catch (EE_Error $e) {
-                    $error_msg[] = sprintf(
-                        esc_html__(
-                            'There was a problem generating the content for the field %s: %s',
-                            'event_espresso'
-                        ),
-                        $field,
-                        $e->getMessage()
-                    );
-                    $message->set_STS_ID(EEM_Message::status_failed);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if ($message->STS_ID() === EEM_Message::status_failed) {
-            $error_msg = esc_html__('There were problems generating this message:', 'event_espresso')
-                         . "\n"
-                         . implode("\n", $error_msg);
-            $message->set_error_message($error_msg);
-        } else {
-            $message->set_STS_ID(EEM_Message::status_idle);
-        }
-        return $message;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This verifies that the incoming array has a EE_messenger object and a EE_message_type object and sets appropriate
-     * error message if either is missing.
-     *
-     * @return bool true means there were no errors, false means there were errors.
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _verify()
-    {
-        //reset error message to an empty array.
-        $this->_error_msg = array();
-        $valid            = true;
-        $valid            = $valid ? $this->_validate_messenger_and_message_type() : $valid;
-        $valid            = $valid ? $this->_validate_and_setup_data() : $valid;
-
-        //set the verified flag so we know everything has been validated.
-        $this->_verified = $valid;
-
-        return $valid;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This accepts an array and validates that it is an array indexed by context with each value being an array of
-     * EE_Messages_Addressee objects.
-     *
-     * @param array $addressees Keys correspond to contexts for the message type and values are EE_Messages_Addressee[]
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    protected function _valid_addressees($addressees)
-    {
-        if (! $addressees || ! is_array($addressees)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        foreach ($addressees as $addressee_array) {
-            foreach ($addressee_array as $addressee) {
-                if (! $addressee instanceof EE_Messages_Addressee) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This validates the messenger, message type, and presences of generation data for the current EE_Message in the
-     * queue. This process sets error messages if something is wrong.
-     *
-     * @return bool   true is if there are no errors.  false is if there is.
-     */
-    protected function _validate_messenger_and_message_type()
-    {
-
-        //first are there any existing error messages?  If so then return.
-        if ($this->_error_msg) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        /** @type EE_Message $message */
-        $message = $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->current();
-        try {
-            $this->_current_messenger = $message->valid_messenger(true)
-                ? $message->messenger_object()
-                : null;
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            $this->_error_msg[] = $e->getMessage();
-        }
-        try {
-            $this->_current_message_type = $message->valid_message_type(true)
-                ? $message->message_type_object()
-                : null;
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            $this->_error_msg[] = $e->getMessage();
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Check if there is any generation data, but only if this is not for a preview.
-         */
-        if (! $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->get_generation_data()
-            && (
-                ! $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->is_preview()
-                && $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->get_data_handler()
-                   !== 'EE_Messages_Preview_incoming_data'
-            )
-        ) {
-            $this->_error_msg[] = esc_html__(
-                'There is no generation data for this message. Unable to generate.',
-                'event_espresso'
-            );
-        }
-
-        return empty($this->_error_msg);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This method retrieves the expected data handler for the message type and validates the generation data for that
-     * data handler.
-     *
-     * @return bool true means there are no errors.  false means there were errors (and handler did not get setup).
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _validate_and_setup_data()
-    {
-
-        //First, are there any existing error messages?  If so, return because if there were errors elsewhere this can't
-        //be used anyways.
-        if ($this->_error_msg) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        $generation_data = $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->get_generation_data();
-
-        /** @type EE_Messages_incoming_data $data_handler_class_name - well not really... just the class name actually*/
-        $data_handler_class_name = $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->get_data_handler()
-            ? $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->get_data_handler()
-            : 'EE_Messages_' . $this->_current_message_type->get_data_handler($generation_data) . '_incoming_data';
-
-        //If this EE_Message is for a preview, then let's switch out to the preview data handler.
-        if ($this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->is_preview()) {
-            $data_handler_class_name = 'EE_Messages_Preview_incoming_data';
-        }
-
-        //First get the class name for the data handler (and also verifies it exists.
-        if (! class_exists($data_handler_class_name)) {
-            $this->_error_msg[] = sprintf(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'The included data handler class name does not match any valid, accessible, "%1$s" classes.  Looking for %2$s.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                ),
-                'EE_Messages_incoming_data',
-                $data_handler_class_name
-            );
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        //convert generation_data for data_handler_instantiation.
-        $generation_data = $data_handler_class_name::convert_data_from_persistent_storage($generation_data);
-
-        //note, this may set error messages as well.
-        $this->_set_data_handler($generation_data, $data_handler_class_name);
-
-        return empty($this->_error_msg);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the $_current_data_handler property that is used for generating the current EE_Message in the queue, and
-     * adds it to the _data repository.
-     *
-     * @param mixed  $generating_data           This is data expected by the instantiated data handler.
-     * @param string $data_handler_class_name   This is the reference string indicating what data handler is being
-     *                                          instantiated.
-     * @return void .
-     * @throws EE_Error
-     * @throws ReflectionException
-     */
-    protected function _set_data_handler($generating_data, $data_handler_class_name)
-    {
-        //valid classname for the data handler.  Now let's setup the key for the data handler repository to see if there
-        //is already a ready data handler in the repository.
-        $this->_current_data_handler = $this->_data_handler_collection->get_by_key(
-            $this->_data_handler_collection->get_key(
-                $data_handler_class_name,
-                $generating_data
-            )
-        );
-        if (! $this->_current_data_handler instanceof EE_Messages_incoming_data) {
-            //no saved data_handler in the repo so let's set one up and add it to the repo.
-            try {
-                $this->_current_data_handler = new $data_handler_class_name($generating_data);
-                $this->_data_handler_collection->add($this->_current_data_handler, $generating_data);
-            } catch (EE_Error $e) {
-                $this->_error_msg[] = $e->get_error();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * The queued EE_Message for generation does not save the data used for generation as objects
-     * because serialization of those objects could be problematic if the data is saved to the db.
-     * So this method calls the static method on the associated data_handler for the given message_type
-     * and that preps the data for later instantiation when generating.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Message_To_Generate $message_to_generate
-     * @param bool                   $preview Indicate whether this is being used for a preview or not.
-     * @return mixed Prepped data for persisting to the queue.  false is returned if unable to prep data.
-     */
-    protected function _prepare_data_for_queue(EE_Message_To_Generate $message_to_generate, $preview)
-    {
-        /** @type EE_Messages_incoming_data $data_handler - well not really... just the class name actually */
-        $data_handler = $message_to_generate->get_data_handler_class_name($preview);
-        if (! $message_to_generate->valid()) {
-            return false; //unable to get the data because the info in the EE_Message_To_Generate class is invalid.
-        }
-        return $data_handler::convert_data_for_persistent_storage($message_to_generate->data());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This sets up a EEM_Message::status_incomplete EE_Message object and adds it to the generation queue.
-     *
-     * @param EE_Message_To_Generate $message_to_generate
-     * @param bool                   $test_send Whether this is just a test send or not.  Typically used for previews.
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
-     * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
-     */
-    public function create_and_add_message_to_queue(EE_Message_To_Generate $message_to_generate, $test_send = false)
-    {
-        //prep data
-        $data = $this->_prepare_data_for_queue($message_to_generate, $message_to_generate->preview());
-
-        $message = $message_to_generate->get_EE_Message();
-
-        //is there a GRP_ID in the request?
-        if ($GRP_ID = EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->get('GRP_ID')) {
-            $message->set_GRP_ID($GRP_ID);
-        }
-
-        if ($data === false) {
-            $message->set_STS_ID(EEM_Message::status_failed);
-            $message->set_error_message(
-                esc_html__(
-                    'Unable to prepare data for persistence to the database.',
-                    'event_espresso'
-                )
-            );
-        } else {
-            //make sure that the data handler is cached on the message as well
-            $data['data_handler_class_name'] = $message_to_generate->get_data_handler_class_name();
-        }
-
-        $this->_generation_queue->add($message, $data, $message_to_generate->preview(), $test_send);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @type EE_Messages_Data_Handler_Collection
+	 */
+	protected $_data_handler_collection;
+
+	/**
+	 * @type  EE_Message_Template_Group_Collection
+	 */
+	protected $_template_collection;
+
+	/**
+	 * This will hold the data handler for the current EE_Message being generated.
+	 *
+	 * @type EE_Messages_incoming_data
+	 */
+	protected $_current_data_handler;
+
+	/**
+	 * This holds the EE_Messages_Queue that contains the messages to generate.
+	 *
+	 * @type EE_Messages_Queue
+	 */
+	protected $_generation_queue;
+
+	/**
+	 * This holds the EE_Messages_Queue that will store the generated EE_Message objects.
+	 *
+	 * @type EE_Messages_Queue
+	 */
+	protected $_ready_queue;
+
+	/**
+	 * This is a container for any error messages that get created through the generation
+	 * process.
+	 *
+	 * @type array
+	 */
+	protected $_error_msg = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * Flag used to set when the current EE_Message in the generation queue has been verified.
+	 *
+	 * @type bool
+	 */
+	protected $_verified = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * This will hold the current messenger object corresponding with the current EE_Message in the generation queue.
+	 *
+	 * @type EE_messenger
+	 */
+	protected $_current_messenger;
+
+	/**
+	 * This will hold the current message type object corresponding with the current EE_Message in the generation queue.
+	 *
+	 * @type EE_message_type
+	 */
+	protected $_current_message_type;
+
+	/**
+	 * @type EEH_Parse_Shortcodes
+	 */
+	protected $_shortcode_parser;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param EE_Messages_Queue                     $generation_queue
+	 * @param \EE_Messages_Queue                    $ready_queue
+	 * @param \EE_Messages_Data_Handler_Collection  $data_handler_collection
+	 * @param \EE_Message_Template_Group_Collection $template_collection
+	 * @param \EEH_Parse_Shortcodes                 $shortcode_parser
+	 */
+	public function __construct(
+		EE_Messages_Queue $generation_queue,
+		EE_Messages_Queue $ready_queue,
+		EE_Messages_Data_Handler_Collection $data_handler_collection,
+		EE_Message_Template_Group_Collection $template_collection,
+		EEH_Parse_Shortcodes $shortcode_parser
+	) {
+		$this->_generation_queue        = $generation_queue;
+		$this->_ready_queue             = $ready_queue;
+		$this->_data_handler_collection = $data_handler_collection;
+		$this->_template_collection     = $template_collection;
+		$this->_shortcode_parser        = $shortcode_parser;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @return EE_Messages_Queue
+	 */
+	public function generation_queue()
+	{
+		return $this->_generation_queue;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *  This iterates through the provided queue and generates the EE_Message objects.
+	 *  When iterating through the queue, the queued item that served as the base for generating other EE_Message
+	 *  objects gets removed and the new EE_Message objects get added to a NEW queue.  The NEW queue is then returned
+	 *  for the caller to decide what to do with it.
+	 *
+	 * @param   bool $save Whether to save the EE_Message objects in the new queue or just return.
+	 * @return EE_Messages_Queue The new queue for holding generated EE_Message objects.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	public function generate($save = true)
+	{
+		//iterate through the messages in the queue, generate, and add to new queue.
+		$this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->rewind();
+		while ($this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->valid()) {
+			//reset "current" properties
+			$this->_reset_current_properties();
+
+			/** @type EE_Message $msg */
+			$msg = $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->current();
+
+			/**
+			 * need to get the next object and capture it for setting manually after deletes.  The reason is that when
+			 * an object is removed from the repo then valid for the next object will fail.
+			 */
+			$this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->next();
+			$next_msg = $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->current();
+			//restore pointer to current item
+			$this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->set_current($msg);
+
+			//skip and delete if the current $msg is NOT incomplete (queued for generation)
+			if ($msg->STS_ID() !== EEM_Message::status_incomplete) {
+				//we keep this item in the db just remove from the repo.
+				$this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->remove($msg);
+				//next item
+				$this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->set_current($next_msg);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if ($this->_verify()) {
+				//let's get generating!
+				$this->_generate();
+			}
+
+			//don't persist debug_only messages if the messages system is not in debug mode.
+			if ($msg->STS_ID() === EEM_Message::status_debug_only
+				&& ! EEM_Message::debug()
+			) {
+				do_action(
+					'AHEE__EE_Messages_Generator__generate__before_debug_delete',
+					$msg,
+					$this->_error_msg,
+					$this->_current_messenger,
+					$this->_current_message_type,
+					$this->_current_data_handler
+				);
+				$this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->delete();
+				$this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->set_current($next_msg);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			//if there are error messages then let's set the status and the error message.
+			if ($this->_error_msg) {
+				//if the status is already debug only, then let's leave it at that.
+				if ($msg->STS_ID() !== EEM_Message::status_debug_only) {
+					$msg->set_STS_ID(EEM_Message::status_failed);
+				}
+				do_action(
+					'AHEE__EE_Messages_Generator__generate__processing_failed_message',
+					$msg,
+					$this->_error_msg,
+					$this->_current_messenger,
+					$this->_current_message_type,
+					$this->_current_data_handler
+				);
+				$msg->set_error_message(
+					esc_html__('Message failed to generate for the following reasons: ', 'event_espresso')
+					. "\n"
+					. implode("\n", $this->_error_msg)
+				);
+				$msg->set_modified(time());
+			} else {
+				do_action(
+					'AHEE__EE_Messages_Generator__generate__before_successful_generated_message_delete',
+					$msg,
+					$this->_error_msg,
+					$this->_current_messenger,
+					$this->_current_message_type,
+					$this->_current_data_handler
+				);
+				//remove from db
+				$this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->delete();
+			}
+			//next item
+			$this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->set_current($next_msg);
+		}
+
+		//generation queue is ALWAYS saved to record any errors in the generation process.
+		$this->_generation_queue->save();
+
+		/**
+		 * save _ready_queue if flag set.
+		 * Note: The EE_Message objects have values set via the EE_Base_Class::set_field_or_extra_meta() method.  This
+		 * means if a field was added that is not a valid database column.  The EE_Message was already saved to the db
+		 * so a EE_Extra_Meta entry could be created and attached to the EE_Message.  In those cases the save flag is
+		 * irrelevant.
+		 */
+		if ($save) {
+			$this->_ready_queue->save();
+		}
+
+		//final reset of properties
+		$this->_reset_current_properties();
+
+		return $this->_ready_queue;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This resets all the properties used for holding "current" values corresponding to the current EE_Message object
+	 * in the generation queue.
+	 */
+	protected function _reset_current_properties()
+	{
+		$this->_verified = false;
+		//make sure any _data value in the current message type is reset
+		if ($this->_current_message_type instanceof EE_message_type) {
+			$this->_current_message_type->reset_data();
+		}
+		$this->_current_messenger = $this->_current_message_type = $this->_current_data_handler = null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This proceeds with the actual generation of a message.  By the time this is called, there should already be a
+	 * $_current_data_handler set and all incoming information should be validated for the current EE_Message in the
+	 * _generating_queue.
+	 *
+	 * @return bool Whether the message was successfully generated or not.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _generate()
+	{
+		//double check verification has run and that everything is ready to work with (saves us having to validate
+		// everything again).
+		if (! $this->_verified) {
+			return false; //get out because we don't have a valid setup to work with.
+		}
+
+
+		try {
+			$addressees = $this->_current_message_type->get_addressees(
+				$this->_current_data_handler,
+				$this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->current()->context()
+			);
+		} catch (EE_Error $e) {
+			$this->_error_msg[] = $e->getMessage();
+			return false;
+		}
+
+
+		//if no addressees then get out because there is nothing to generation (possible bad data).
+		if (! $this->_valid_addressees($addressees)) {
+			do_action(
+				'AHEE__EE_Messages_Generator___generate__invalid_addressees',
+				$this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->current(),
+				$addressees,
+				$this->_current_messenger,
+				$this->_current_message_type,
+				$this->_current_data_handler
+			);
+			$this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->current()->set_STS_ID(
+				EEM_Message::status_debug_only
+			);
+			$this->_error_msg[] = esc_html__(
+				'This is not a critical error but an informational notice. Unable to generate messages EE_Messages_Addressee objects.  There were no attendees prepared by the data handler. Sometimes this is because messages only get generated for certain registration statuses. For example, the ticket notice message type only goes to approved registrations.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		$message_template_group = $this->_get_message_template_group();
+
+		//in the unlikely event there is no EE_Message_Template_Group available, get out!
+		if (! $message_template_group instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group) {
+			$this->_error_msg[] = esc_html__(
+				'Unable to get the Message Templates for the Message being generated.  No message template group accessible.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		//get formatted templates for using to parse and setup EE_Message objects.
+		$templates = $this->_get_templates($message_template_group);
+
+
+		//setup new EE_Message objects (and add to _ready_queue)
+		return $this->_assemble_messages($addressees, $templates, $message_template_group);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieves the message template group being used for generating messages.
+	 * Note: this also utilizes the EE_Message_Template_Group_Collection to avoid having to hit the db multiple times.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Message_Template_Group|null
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _get_message_template_group()
+	{
+		//first see if there is a specific message template group requested (current message in the queue has a specific
+		//GRP_ID
+		$message_template_group = $this->_specific_message_template_group_from_queue();
+		if ($message_template_group instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group) {
+			return $message_template_group;
+		}
+
+		//get event_ids from the datahandler so we can check to see if there's already a message template group for them
+		//in the collection.
+		$event_ids              = $this->_get_event_ids_from_current_data_handler();
+		$message_template_group = $this->_template_collection->get_by_key(
+			$this->_template_collection->getKey(
+				$this->_current_messenger->name,
+				$this->_current_message_type->name,
+				$event_ids
+			)
+		);
+
+		//if we have a message template group then no need to hit the database, just return it.
+		if ($message_template_group instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group) {
+			return $message_template_group;
+		}
+
+		//okay made it here, so let's get the global group first for this messenger and message type to ensure
+		//there is no override set.
+		$global_message_template_group =
+			$this->_get_global_message_template_group_for_current_messenger_and_message_type();
+
+		if ($global_message_template_group instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group
+			&& $global_message_template_group->get('MTP_is_override')
+		) {
+			return $global_message_template_group;
+		}
+
+		//if we're still here, that means there was no message template group for the events in the collection and
+		//the global message template group for the messenger and message type is not set for override.  So next step is
+		//to see if there is a common shared custom message template group for this set of events.
+		$message_template_group = $this->_get_shared_message_template_for_events($event_ids);
+		if ($message_template_group instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group) {
+			return $message_template_group;
+		}
+
+		//STILL here?  Okay that means the fallback is to just use the global message template group for this event set.
+		//So we'll cache the global group for this event set (so this logic doesn't have to be repeated in this request)
+		//and return it.
+		if ($global_message_template_group instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group) {
+			$this->_template_collection->add(
+				$global_message_template_group,
+				$event_ids
+			);
+			return $global_message_template_group;
+		}
+
+		//if we land here that means there's NO active message template group for this set.
+		//TODO this will be a good target for some optimization down the road.  Whenever there is no active message
+		//template group for a given event set then cache that result so we don't repeat the logic.  However, for now,
+		//this should likely bit hit rarely enough that it's not a significant issue.
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This checks the current message in the queue and determines if there is a specific Message Template Group
+	 * requested for that message.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Message_Template_Group|null
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _specific_message_template_group_from_queue()
+	{
+		//is there a GRP_ID already on the EE_Message object?  If there is, then a specific template has been requested
+		//so let's use that.
+		$GRP_ID = $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->current()->GRP_ID();
+
+		if ($GRP_ID) {
+			//attempt to retrieve from repo first
+			$message_template_group = $this->_template_collection->get_by_ID($GRP_ID);
+			if ($message_template_group instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group) {
+				return $message_template_group;  //got it!
+			}
+
+			//nope don't have it yet.  Get from DB then add to repo if its not here, then that means the current GRP_ID
+			//is not valid, so we'll continue on in the code assuming there's NO GRP_ID.
+			$message_template_group = EEM_Message_Template_Group::instance()->get_one_by_ID($GRP_ID);
+			if ($message_template_group instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group) {
+				$this->_template_collection->add($message_template_group);
+				return $message_template_group;
+			}
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns whether the event ids passed in all share the same message template group for the current message type
+	 * and messenger.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $event_ids
+	 * @return bool true means they DO share the same message template group, false means they don't.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _queue_shares_same_message_template_group_for_events(array $event_ids)
+	{
+		foreach ($this->_current_data_handler->events as $event) {
+			$event_ids[$event['ID']] = $event['ID'];
+		}
+		$count_of_message_template_groups = EEM_Message_Template_Group::instance()->count(
+			array(
+				array(
+					'Event.EVT_ID'           => array('IN', $event_ids),
+					'MTP_messenger'    => $this->_current_messenger->name,
+					'MTP_message_type' => $this->_current_message_type->name,
+				),
+			),
+			'GRP_ID',
+			true
+		);
+		return $count_of_message_template_groups === 1;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This will get the shared message template group for events that are in the current data handler but ONLY if
+	 * there's a single shared message template group among all the events.  Otherwise it returns null.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $event_ids
+	 * @return EE_Message_Template_Group|null
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _get_shared_message_template_for_events(array $event_ids)
+	{
+		$message_template_group = null;
+		if ($this->_queue_shares_same_message_template_group_for_events($event_ids)) {
+			$message_template_group = EEM_Message_Template_Group::instance()->get_one(
+				array(
+					array(
+						'Event.EVT_ID'           => array('IN', $event_ids),
+						'MTP_messenger'    => $this->_current_messenger->name,
+						'MTP_message_type' => $this->_current_message_type->name,
+						'MTP_is_active'    => true,
+					),
+					'group_by' => 'GRP_ID',
+				)
+			);
+			//store this in the collection if its valid
+			if ($message_template_group instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group) {
+				$this->_template_collection->add(
+					$message_template_group,
+					$event_ids
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $message_template_group;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieves the global message template group for the current messenger and message type.
+	 *
+	 * @return EE_Message_Template_Group|null
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	protected function _get_global_message_template_group_for_current_messenger_and_message_type()
+	{
+		//first check the collection (we use an array with 0 in it to represent global groups).
+		$global_message_template_group = $this->_template_collection->get_by_key(
+			$this->_template_collection->getKey(
+				$this->_current_messenger->name,
+				$this->_current_message_type->name,
+				array(0)
+			)
+		);
+
+		//if we don't have a group lets hit the db.
+		if (! $global_message_template_group instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group) {
+			$global_message_template_group = EEM_Message_Template_Group::instance()->get_one(
+				array(
+					array(
+						'MTP_messenger'    => $this->_current_messenger->name,
+						'MTP_message_type' => $this->_current_message_type->name,
+						'MTP_is_active'    => true,
+						'MTP_is_global'    => true,
+					),
+				)
+			);
+			//if we have a group, add it to the collection.
+			if ($global_message_template_group instanceof EE_Message_Template_Group) {
+				$this->_template_collection->add(
+					$global_message_template_group,
+					array(0)
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		return $global_message_template_group;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns an array of event ids for all the events within the current data handler.
+	 *
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function _get_event_ids_from_current_data_handler()
+	{
+		$event_ids = array();
+		foreach ($this->_current_data_handler->events as $event) {
+			$event_ids[$event['ID']] = $event['ID'];
+		}
+		return $event_ids;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 *  Retrieves formatted array of template information for each context specific to the given
+	 *  EE_Message_Template_Group
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Message_Template_Group $message_template_group
+	 * @return array The returned array is in this structure:
+	 *                          array(
+	 *                          'field_name' => array(
+	 *                          'context' => 'content'
+	 *                          )
+	 *                          )
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _get_templates(EE_Message_Template_Group $message_template_group)
+	{
+		$templates         = array();
+		$context_templates = $message_template_group->context_templates();
+		foreach ($context_templates as $context => $template_fields) {
+			foreach ($template_fields as $template_field => $template_obj) {
+				if (! $template_obj instanceof EE_Message_Template) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				$templates[$template_field][$context] = $template_obj->get('MTP_content');
+			}
+		}
+		return $templates;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Assembles new fully generated EE_Message objects and adds to _ready_queue
+	 *
+	 * @param array                     $addressees  Array of EE_Messages_Addressee objects indexed by message type
+	 *                                               context.
+	 * @param array                     $templates   formatted array of templates used for parsing data.
+	 * @param EE_Message_Template_Group $message_template_group
+	 * @return bool true if message generation went a-ok.  false if some sort of exception occurred.  Note: The
+	 *                                               method will attempt to generate ALL EE_Message objects and add to
+	 *                                               the _ready_queue.  Successfully generated messages get added to the
+	 *                                               queue with EEM_Message::status_idle, unsuccessfully generated
+	 *                                               messages will get added to the queue as EEM_Message::status_failed.
+	 *                                               Very rarely should "false" be returned from this method.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _assemble_messages($addressees, $templates, EE_Message_Template_Group $message_template_group)
+	{
+
+		//if templates are empty then get out because we can't generate anything.
+		if (! $templates) {
+			$this->_error_msg[] = esc_html__(
+				'Unable to assemble messages because there are no templates retrieved for generating the messages with',
+				'event_espresso'
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		//We use this as the counter for generated messages because don't forget we may be executing this inside of a
+		//generation_queue.  So _ready_queue may have generated EE_Message objects already.
+		$generated_count = 0;
+		foreach ($addressees as $context => $recipients) {
+			foreach ($recipients as $recipient) {
+				$message = $this->_setup_message_object($context, $recipient, $templates, $message_template_group);
+				if ($message instanceof EE_Message) {
+					$this->_ready_queue->add(
+						$message,
+						array(),
+						$this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->is_preview(),
+						$this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->is_test_send()
+					);
+					$generated_count++;
+				}
+
+				//if the current MSG being generated is for a test send then we'll only use ONE message in the
+				// generation.
+				if ($this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->is_test_send()) {
+					break 2;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		//if there are no generated messages then something else fatal went wrong.
+		return $generated_count > 0;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string                    $context   The context for the generated message.
+	 * @param EE_Messages_Addressee     $recipient
+	 * @param array                     $templates formatted array of templates used for parsing data.
+	 * @param EE_Message_Template_Group $message_template_group
+	 * @return bool|EE_Message
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 */
+	protected function _setup_message_object(
+		$context,
+		EE_Messages_Addressee $recipient,
+		$templates,
+		EE_Message_Template_Group $message_template_group
+	) {
+		//stuff we already know
+		$transaction_id = $recipient->txn instanceof EE_Transaction ? $recipient->txn->ID() : 0;
+		$transaction_id = empty($transaction_id) && $this->_current_data_handler->txn instanceof EE_Transaction
+			? $this->_current_data_handler->txn->ID()
+			: $transaction_id;
+		$message_fields = array(
+			'GRP_ID'           => $message_template_group->ID(),
+			'TXN_ID'           => $transaction_id,
+			'MSG_messenger'    => $this->_current_messenger->name,
+			'MSG_message_type' => $this->_current_message_type->name,
+			'MSG_context'      => $context,
+		);
+
+		//recipient id and type should be on the EE_Messages_Addressee object but if this is empty, let's try to grab
+		// the info from the att_obj found in the EE_Messages_Addressee object.
+		if (empty($recipient->recipient_id) || empty($recipient->recipient_type)) {
+			$message_fields['MSG_recipient_ID']   = $recipient->att_obj instanceof EE_Attendee
+				? $recipient->att_obj->ID()
+				: 0;
+			$message_fields['MSG_recipient_type'] = 'Attendee';
+		} else {
+			$message_fields['MSG_recipient_ID']   = $recipient->recipient_id;
+			$message_fields['MSG_recipient_type'] = $recipient->recipient_type;
+		}
+		$message = EE_Message_Factory::create($message_fields);
+
+		//grab valid shortcodes for shortcode parser
+		$mt_shortcodes = $this->_current_message_type->get_valid_shortcodes();
+		$m_shortcodes  = $this->_current_messenger->get_valid_shortcodes();
+
+		//if the 'to' field is empty or the context is inactive we skip EXCEPT if we're previewing
+		if ((
+				(
+					empty($templates['to'][$context])
+					&& ! $this->_current_messenger->allow_empty_to_field()
+				)
+				|| ! $message_template_group->is_context_active($context)
+			)
+			&& ! $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->is_preview()
+		) {
+			//we silently exit here and do NOT record a fail because the message is "turned off" by having no "to"
+			//field.
+			return false;
+		}
+		$error_msg = array();
+		foreach ($templates as $field => $field_context) {
+			$error_msg = array();
+			//let's setup the valid shortcodes for the incoming context.
+			$valid_shortcodes = $mt_shortcodes[$context];
+			//merge in valid shortcodes for the field.
+			$shortcodes = isset($m_shortcodes[$field]) ? $m_shortcodes[$field] : $valid_shortcodes;
+			if (isset($templates[$field][$context])) {
+				//prefix field.
+				$column_name = 'MSG_' . $field;
+				try {
+					$content = $this->_shortcode_parser->parse_message_template(
+						$templates[$field][$context],
+						$recipient,
+						$shortcodes,
+						$this->_current_message_type,
+						$this->_current_messenger,
+						$message
+					);
+					//the model field removes slashes when setting (usually necessary when the input is from the
+					//request) but this value is from another model and has no slashes. So add them so it matchces
+					//what the field expected (otherwise slashes will have been stripped from this an extra time)
+					$message->set_field_or_extra_meta($column_name, addslashes($content));
+				} catch (EE_Error $e) {
+					$error_msg[] = sprintf(
+						esc_html__(
+							'There was a problem generating the content for the field %s: %s',
+							'event_espresso'
+						),
+						$field,
+						$e->getMessage()
+					);
+					$message->set_STS_ID(EEM_Message::status_failed);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ($message->STS_ID() === EEM_Message::status_failed) {
+			$error_msg = esc_html__('There were problems generating this message:', 'event_espresso')
+						 . "\n"
+						 . implode("\n", $error_msg);
+			$message->set_error_message($error_msg);
+		} else {
+			$message->set_STS_ID(EEM_Message::status_idle);
+		}
+		return $message;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This verifies that the incoming array has a EE_messenger object and a EE_message_type object and sets appropriate
+	 * error message if either is missing.
+	 *
+	 * @return bool true means there were no errors, false means there were errors.
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _verify()
+	{
+		//reset error message to an empty array.
+		$this->_error_msg = array();
+		$valid            = true;
+		$valid            = $valid ? $this->_validate_messenger_and_message_type() : $valid;
+		$valid            = $valid ? $this->_validate_and_setup_data() : $valid;
+
+		//set the verified flag so we know everything has been validated.
+		$this->_verified = $valid;
+
+		return $valid;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This accepts an array and validates that it is an array indexed by context with each value being an array of
+	 * EE_Messages_Addressee objects.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $addressees Keys correspond to contexts for the message type and values are EE_Messages_Addressee[]
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	protected function _valid_addressees($addressees)
+	{
+		if (! $addressees || ! is_array($addressees)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		foreach ($addressees as $addressee_array) {
+			foreach ($addressee_array as $addressee) {
+				if (! $addressee instanceof EE_Messages_Addressee) {
+					return false;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This validates the messenger, message type, and presences of generation data for the current EE_Message in the
+	 * queue. This process sets error messages if something is wrong.
+	 *
+	 * @return bool   true is if there are no errors.  false is if there is.
+	 */
+	protected function _validate_messenger_and_message_type()
+	{
+
+		//first are there any existing error messages?  If so then return.
+		if ($this->_error_msg) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		/** @type EE_Message $message */
+		$message = $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->current();
+		try {
+			$this->_current_messenger = $message->valid_messenger(true)
+				? $message->messenger_object()
+				: null;
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			$this->_error_msg[] = $e->getMessage();
+		}
+		try {
+			$this->_current_message_type = $message->valid_message_type(true)
+				? $message->message_type_object()
+				: null;
+		} catch (Exception $e) {
+			$this->_error_msg[] = $e->getMessage();
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * Check if there is any generation data, but only if this is not for a preview.
+		 */
+		if (! $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->get_generation_data()
+			&& (
+				! $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->is_preview()
+				&& $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->get_data_handler()
+				   !== 'EE_Messages_Preview_incoming_data'
+			)
+		) {
+			$this->_error_msg[] = esc_html__(
+				'There is no generation data for this message. Unable to generate.',
+				'event_espresso'
+			);
+		}
+
+		return empty($this->_error_msg);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This method retrieves the expected data handler for the message type and validates the generation data for that
+	 * data handler.
+	 *
+	 * @return bool true means there are no errors.  false means there were errors (and handler did not get setup).
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _validate_and_setup_data()
+	{
+
+		//First, are there any existing error messages?  If so, return because if there were errors elsewhere this can't
+		//be used anyways.
+		if ($this->_error_msg) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		$generation_data = $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->get_generation_data();
+
+		/** @type EE_Messages_incoming_data $data_handler_class_name - well not really... just the class name actually*/
+		$data_handler_class_name = $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->get_data_handler()
+			? $this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->get_data_handler()
+			: 'EE_Messages_' . $this->_current_message_type->get_data_handler($generation_data) . '_incoming_data';
+
+		//If this EE_Message is for a preview, then let's switch out to the preview data handler.
+		if ($this->_generation_queue->get_message_repository()->is_preview()) {
+			$data_handler_class_name = 'EE_Messages_Preview_incoming_data';
+		}
+
+		//First get the class name for the data handler (and also verifies it exists.
+		if (! class_exists($data_handler_class_name)) {
+			$this->_error_msg[] = sprintf(
+				esc_html__(
+					'The included data handler class name does not match any valid, accessible, "%1$s" classes.  Looking for %2$s.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				),
+				'EE_Messages_incoming_data',
+				$data_handler_class_name
+			);
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		//convert generation_data for data_handler_instantiation.
+		$generation_data = $data_handler_class_name::convert_data_from_persistent_storage($generation_data);
+
+		//note, this may set error messages as well.
+		$this->_set_data_handler($generation_data, $data_handler_class_name);
+
+		return empty($this->_error_msg);
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the $_current_data_handler property that is used for generating the current EE_Message in the queue, and
+	 * adds it to the _data repository.
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed  $generating_data           This is data expected by the instantiated data handler.
+	 * @param string $data_handler_class_name   This is the reference string indicating what data handler is being
+	 *                                          instantiated.
+	 * @return void .
+	 * @throws EE_Error
+	 * @throws ReflectionException
+	 */
+	protected function _set_data_handler($generating_data, $data_handler_class_name)
+	{
+		//valid classname for the data handler.  Now let's setup the key for the data handler repository to see if there
+		//is already a ready data handler in the repository.
+		$this->_current_data_handler = $this->_data_handler_collection->get_by_key(
+			$this->_data_handler_collection->get_key(
+				$data_handler_class_name,
+				$generating_data
+			)
+		);
+		if (! $this->_current_data_handler instanceof EE_Messages_incoming_data) {
+			//no saved data_handler in the repo so let's set one up and add it to the repo.
+			try {
+				$this->_current_data_handler = new $data_handler_class_name($generating_data);
+				$this->_data_handler_collection->add($this->_current_data_handler, $generating_data);
+			} catch (EE_Error $e) {
+				$this->_error_msg[] = $e->get_error();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * The queued EE_Message for generation does not save the data used for generation as objects
+	 * because serialization of those objects could be problematic if the data is saved to the db.
+	 * So this method calls the static method on the associated data_handler for the given message_type
+	 * and that preps the data for later instantiation when generating.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Message_To_Generate $message_to_generate
+	 * @param bool                   $preview Indicate whether this is being used for a preview or not.
+	 * @return mixed Prepped data for persisting to the queue.  false is returned if unable to prep data.
+	 */
+	protected function _prepare_data_for_queue(EE_Message_To_Generate $message_to_generate, $preview)
+	{
+		/** @type EE_Messages_incoming_data $data_handler - well not really... just the class name actually */
+		$data_handler = $message_to_generate->get_data_handler_class_name($preview);
+		if (! $message_to_generate->valid()) {
+			return false; //unable to get the data because the info in the EE_Message_To_Generate class is invalid.
+		}
+		return $data_handler::convert_data_for_persistent_storage($message_to_generate->data());
+	}
+
+
+	/**
+	 * This sets up a EEM_Message::status_incomplete EE_Message object and adds it to the generation queue.
+	 *
+	 * @param EE_Message_To_Generate $message_to_generate
+	 * @param bool                   $test_send Whether this is just a test send or not.  Typically used for previews.
+	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidDataTypeException
+	 * @throws \EventEspresso\core\exceptions\InvalidInterfaceException
+	 */
+	public function create_and_add_message_to_queue(EE_Message_To_Generate $message_to_generate, $test_send = false)
+	{
+		//prep data
+		$data = $this->_prepare_data_for_queue($message_to_generate, $message_to_generate->preview());
+
+		$message = $message_to_generate->get_EE_Message();
+
+		//is there a GRP_ID in the request?
+		if ($GRP_ID = EE_Registry::instance()->REQ->get('GRP_ID')) {
+			$message->set_GRP_ID($GRP_ID);
+		}
+
+		if ($data === false) {
+			$message->set_STS_ID(EEM_Message::status_failed);
+			$message->set_error_message(
+				esc_html__(
+					'Unable to prepare data for persistence to the database.',
+					'event_espresso'
+				)
+			);
+		} else {
+			//make sure that the data handler is cached on the message as well
+			$data['data_handler_class_name'] = $message_to_generate->get_data_handler_class_name();
+		}
+
+		$this->_generation_queue->add($message, $data, $message_to_generate->preview(), $test_send);
+	}
 }