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<?php |
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/** |
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* |
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* This file is part of Aura for PHP. |
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* |
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* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php BSD |
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* |
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*/ |
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namespace Aura\SqlQuery; |
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use Aura\SqlQuery\Common\SubselectInterface; |
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/** |
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* |
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* Abstract query object. |
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* |
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* @package Aura.SqlQuery |
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* |
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*/ |
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abstract class AbstractQuery |
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{ |
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/** |
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* |
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* Data to be bound to the query. |
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* |
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* @var array |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected $bind_values = array(); |
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/** |
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* |
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* The list of WHERE conditions. |
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* |
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* @var array |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected $where = array(); |
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/** |
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* |
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* ORDER BY these columns. |
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* |
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* @var array |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected $order_by = array(); |
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/** |
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* |
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* The list of flags. |
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* |
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* @var array |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected $flags = array(); |
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/** |
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* |
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* A helper for quoting identifier names. |
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* |
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* @var Quoter |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected $quoter; |
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/** |
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* |
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* Prefix to use on placeholders for "sequential" bound values; used for |
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* deconfliction when merging bound values from sub-selects, etc. |
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* |
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* @var mixed |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected $seq_bind_prefix = ''; |
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/** |
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* |
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* Constructor. |
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* |
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* @param Quoter $quoter A helper for quoting identifier names. |
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* |
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* @param string $seq_bind_prefix A prefix for rewritten sequential-binding |
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* placeholders (@see getSeqPlaceholder()). |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(Quoter $quoter, $builder, $seq_bind_prefix = '') |
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{ |
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$this->quoter = $quoter; |
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$this->builder = $builder; |
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$this->seq_bind_prefix = $seq_bind_prefix; |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Returns the prefix for rewritten sequential-binding placeholders |
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* (@see getSeqPlaceholder()). |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function getSeqBindPrefix() |
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{ |
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return $this->seq_bind_prefix; |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Returns this query object as an SQL statement string. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function __toString() |
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{ |
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return $this->getStatement(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Returns this query object as an SQL statement string. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function getStatement() |
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{ |
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return $this->build(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Builds this query object into a string. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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*/ |
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abstract protected function build(); |
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/** |
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* |
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* Returns the prefix to use when quoting identifier names. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function getQuoteNamePrefix() |
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{ |
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return $this->quoter->getQuoteNamePrefix(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Returns the suffix to use when quoting identifier names. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function getQuoteNameSuffix() |
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{ |
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return $this->quoter->getQuoteNameSuffix(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Binds multiple values to placeholders; merges with existing values. |
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* |
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* @param array $bind_values Values to bind to placeholders. |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function bindValues(array $bind_values) |
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{ |
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// array_merge() renumbers integer keys, which is bad for |
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// question-mark placeholders |
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foreach ($bind_values as $key => $val) { |
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$this->bindValue($key, $val); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Binds a single value to the query. |
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* |
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* @param string $name The placeholder name or number. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $value The value to bind to the placeholder. |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function bindValue($name, $value) |
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{ |
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$this->bind_values[$name] = $value; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Gets the values to bind to placeholders. |
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* |
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* @return array |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function getBindValues() |
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{ |
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return $this->bind_values; |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Reset all values bound to named placeholders. |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function resetBindValues() |
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{ |
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$this->bind_values = array(); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Sets or unsets specified flag. |
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* |
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* @param string $flag Flag to set or unset |
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* |
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* @param bool $enable Flag status - enabled or not (default true) |
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* |
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* @return null |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected function setFlag($flag, $enable = true) |
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{ |
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if ($enable) { |
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$this->flags[$flag] = true; |
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} else { |
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unset($this->flags[$flag]); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Returns true if the specified flag was enabled by setFlag(). |
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* |
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* @param string $flag Flag to check |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected function hasFlag($flag) |
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{ |
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return isset($this->flags[$flag]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Reset all query flags. |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function resetFlags() |
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{ |
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$this->flags = array(); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Adds a WHERE condition to the query by AND or OR. If the condition has |
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* ?-placeholders, additional arguments to the method will be bound to |
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* those placeholders sequentially. |
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* |
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* @param string $andor Add the condition using this operator, typically |
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* 'AND' or 'OR'. |
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* |
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* @param string $cond The WHERE condition. |
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* |
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* @param array ...$bind arguments to bind to placeholders |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected function addWhere($andor, $cond, ...$bind) |
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{ |
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$this->addClauseCondWithBind('where', $andor, $cond, $bind); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Adds conditions and binds values to a clause. |
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* |
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* @param string $clause The clause to work with, typically 'where' or |
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* 'having'. |
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* |
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* @param string $andor Add the condition using this operator, typically |
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* 'AND' or 'OR'. |
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* |
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* @param string $cond The WHERE condition. |
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* @param array $bind arguments to bind to placeholders |
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* |
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* @return null |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected function addClauseCondWithBind($clause, $andor, $cond, $bind) |
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{ |
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$cond = $this->rebuildCondAndBindValues($cond, $bind); |
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// add condition to clause; eg $this->where or $this->having |
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$clause =& $this->$clause; |
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if ($clause) { |
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$clause[] = "$andor $cond"; |
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} else { |
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$clause[] = $cond; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Rebuilds a condition string, replacing sequential placeholders with |
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* named placeholders, and binding the sequential values to the named |
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* placeholders. |
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* |
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* @param string $cond The condition with sequential placeholders. |
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* |
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* @param array $bind_values The values to bind to the sequential |
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* placeholders under their named versions. |
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* |
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* @return string The rebuilt condition string. |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected function rebuildCondAndBindValues($cond, array $bind_values) |
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{ |
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$cond = $this->quoter->quoteNamesIn($cond); |
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// bind values against ?-mark placeholders, but because PDO is finicky |
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// about the numbering of sequential placeholders, convert each ?-mark |
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// to a named placeholder |
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$parts = preg_split('/(\?)/', $cond, null, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE); |
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foreach ($parts as $key => $val) { |
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if ($val != '?') { |
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continue; |
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} |
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$bind_value = array_shift($bind_values); |
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if ($bind_value instanceof SubselectInterface) { |
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$parts[$key] = $bind_value->getStatement(); |
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$this->bind_values = array_merge( |
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$this->bind_values, |
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$bind_value->getBindValues() |
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); |
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continue; |
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} |
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$placeholder = $this->getSeqPlaceholder(); |
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$parts[$key] = ':' . $placeholder; |
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$this->bind_values[$placeholder] = $bind_value; |
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} |
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$cond = implode('', $parts); |
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return $cond; |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Gets the current sequential placeholder name. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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*/ |
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protected function getSeqPlaceholder() |
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{ |
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$i = count($this->bind_values) + 1; |
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return $this->seq_bind_prefix . "_{$i}_"; |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* Adds a column order to the query. |
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* |
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* @param array $spec The columns and direction to order by. |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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* |
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*/ |
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9 |
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protected function addOrderBy(array $spec) |
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{ |
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foreach ($spec as $col) { |
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$this->order_by[] = $this->quoter->quoteNamesIn($col); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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} |
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In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: