1 | <?php |
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20 | abstract class AbstractQuery |
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21 | { |
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22 | /** |
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23 | * |
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24 | * Data to be bound to the query. |
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25 | * |
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26 | * @var array |
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27 | * |
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28 | */ |
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29 | protected $bind_values = array(); |
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30 | |||
31 | /** |
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32 | * |
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33 | * The list of WHERE conditions. |
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34 | * |
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35 | * @var array |
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36 | * |
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37 | */ |
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38 | protected $where = array(); |
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39 | |||
40 | /** |
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41 | * |
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42 | * ORDER BY these columns. |
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43 | * |
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44 | * @var array |
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45 | * |
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46 | */ |
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47 | protected $order_by = array(); |
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48 | |||
49 | /** |
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50 | * |
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51 | * The list of flags. |
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52 | * |
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53 | * @var array |
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54 | * |
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55 | */ |
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56 | protected $flags = array(); |
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57 | |||
58 | /** |
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59 | * |
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60 | * A helper for quoting identifier names. |
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61 | * |
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62 | * @var Quoter |
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63 | * |
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64 | */ |
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65 | protected $quoter; |
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66 | |||
67 | /** |
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68 | * |
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69 | * Prefix to use on placeholders for "sequential" bound values; used for |
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70 | * deconfliction when merging bound values from sub-selects, etc. |
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71 | * |
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72 | * @var mixed |
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73 | * |
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74 | */ |
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75 | protected $seq_bind_prefix = ''; |
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76 | |||
77 | /** |
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78 | * |
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79 | * Constructor. |
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80 | * |
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81 | * @param Quoter $quoter A helper for quoting identifier names. |
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82 | * |
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83 | * @param string $seq_bind_prefix A prefix for rewritten sequential-binding |
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84 | * placeholders (@see getSeqPlaceholder()). |
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85 | * |
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86 | */ |
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87 | 408 | public function __construct(Quoter $quoter, $builder, $seq_bind_prefix = '') |
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93 | |||
94 | /** |
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95 | * |
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96 | * Returns the prefix for rewritten sequential-binding placeholders |
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97 | * (@see getSeqPlaceholder()). |
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98 | * |
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99 | * @return string |
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100 | * |
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101 | */ |
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102 | 1 | public function getSeqBindPrefix() |
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106 | |||
107 | /** |
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108 | * |
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109 | * Returns this query object as an SQL statement string. |
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110 | * |
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111 | * @return string |
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112 | * |
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113 | */ |
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114 | 243 | public function __toString() |
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118 | |||
119 | /** |
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120 | * |
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121 | * Returns this query object as an SQL statement string. |
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122 | * |
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123 | * @return string |
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124 | * |
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125 | */ |
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126 | 69 | public function getStatement() |
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130 | |||
131 | /** |
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132 | * |
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133 | * Builds this query object into a string. |
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134 | * |
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135 | * @return string |
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136 | * |
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137 | */ |
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138 | abstract protected function build(); |
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139 | |||
140 | /** |
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141 | * |
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142 | * Returns the prefix to use when quoting identifier names. |
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143 | * |
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144 | * @return string |
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145 | * |
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146 | */ |
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147 | 257 | public function getQuoteNamePrefix() |
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151 | |||
152 | /** |
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153 | * |
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154 | * Returns the suffix to use when quoting identifier names. |
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155 | * |
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156 | * @return string |
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157 | * |
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158 | */ |
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159 | 257 | public function getQuoteNameSuffix() |
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163 | |||
164 | /** |
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165 | * |
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166 | * Binds multiple values to placeholders; merges with existing values. |
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167 | * |
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168 | * @param array $bind_values Values to bind to placeholders. |
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169 | * |
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170 | * @return $this |
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171 | * |
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172 | */ |
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173 | 31 | public function bindValues(array $bind_values) |
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174 | { |
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175 | // array_merge() renumbers integer keys, which is bad for |
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176 | // question-mark placeholders |
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177 | 31 | foreach ($bind_values as $key => $val) { |
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178 | 31 | $this->bindValue($key, $val); |
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179 | } |
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180 | 31 | return $this; |
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181 | } |
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182 | |||
183 | /** |
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184 | * |
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185 | * Binds a single value to the query. |
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186 | * |
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187 | * @param string $name The placeholder name or number. |
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188 | * |
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189 | * @param mixed $value The value to bind to the placeholder. |
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190 | * |
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191 | * @return $this |
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192 | * |
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193 | */ |
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194 | 72 | public function bindValue($name, $value) |
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199 | |||
200 | /** |
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201 | * |
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202 | * Gets the values to bind to placeholders. |
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203 | * |
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204 | * @return array |
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205 | * |
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206 | */ |
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207 | 126 | public function getBindValues() |
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211 | |||
212 | /** |
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213 | * |
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214 | * Reset all values bound to named placeholders. |
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215 | * |
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216 | * @return $this |
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217 | * |
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218 | */ |
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219 | 15 | public function resetBindValues() |
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224 | |||
225 | /** |
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226 | * |
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227 | * Sets or unsets specified flag. |
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228 | * |
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229 | * @param string $flag Flag to set or unset |
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230 | * |
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231 | * @param bool $enable Flag status - enabled or not (default true) |
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232 | * |
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233 | * @return null |
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234 | * |
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235 | */ |
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236 | 43 | protected function setFlag($flag, $enable = true) |
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237 | { |
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238 | 43 | if ($enable) { |
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239 | 43 | $this->flags[$flag] = true; |
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240 | } else { |
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241 | 5 | unset($this->flags[$flag]); |
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242 | } |
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243 | 43 | } |
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244 | |||
245 | /** |
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246 | * |
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247 | * Returns true if the specified flag was enabled by setFlag(). |
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248 | * |
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249 | * @param string $flag Flag to check |
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250 | * |
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251 | * @return bool |
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252 | * |
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253 | */ |
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254 | 10 | protected function hasFlag($flag) |
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258 | |||
259 | /** |
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260 | * |
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261 | * Reset all query flags. |
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262 | * |
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263 | * @return $this |
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264 | * |
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265 | */ |
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266 | 20 | public function resetFlags() |
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271 | |||
272 | /** |
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273 | * |
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274 | * Adds a WHERE condition to the query by AND or OR. If the condition has |
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275 | * ?-placeholders, additional arguments to the method will be bound to |
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276 | * those placeholders sequentially. |
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277 | * |
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278 | * @param string $andor Add the condition using this operator, typically |
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279 | * 'AND' or 'OR'. |
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280 | * |
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281 | * @param string $cond The WHERE condition. |
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282 | * |
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283 | * @param array ...$bind arguments to bind to placeholders |
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284 | * |
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285 | * @return $this |
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286 | * |
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287 | */ |
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288 | 60 | protected function addWhere($andor, $cond, ...$bind) |
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293 | |||
294 | /** |
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295 | * |
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296 | * Adds conditions and binds values to a clause. |
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297 | * |
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298 | * @param string $clause The clause to work with, typically 'where' or |
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299 | * 'having'. |
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300 | * |
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301 | * @param string $andor Add the condition using this operator, typically |
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302 | * 'AND' or 'OR'. |
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303 | * |
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304 | * @param string $cond The WHERE condition. |
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305 | |||
306 | * @param array $bind arguments to bind to placeholders |
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307 | * |
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308 | * @return null |
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309 | * |
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310 | */ |
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311 | 70 | protected function addClauseCondWithBind($clause, $andor, $cond, $bind) |
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312 | { |
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313 | 70 | $cond = $this->rebuildCondAndBindValues($cond, $bind); |
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314 | |||
315 | // add condition to clause; eg $this->where or $this->having |
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316 | 70 | $clause =& $this->$clause; |
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317 | 70 | if ($clause) { |
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318 | 49 | $clause[] = "$andor $cond"; |
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319 | } else { |
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320 | 70 | $clause[] = $cond; |
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321 | } |
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322 | 70 | } |
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323 | |||
324 | /** |
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325 | * |
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326 | * Rebuilds a condition string, replacing sequential placeholders with |
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327 | * named placeholders, and binding the sequential values to the named |
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328 | * placeholders. |
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329 | * |
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330 | * @param string $cond The condition with sequential placeholders. |
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331 | * |
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332 | * @param array $bind_values The values to bind to the sequential |
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333 | * placeholders under their named versions. |
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334 | * |
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335 | * @return string The rebuilt condition string. |
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336 | * |
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337 | */ |
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338 | 120 | protected function rebuildCondAndBindValues($cond, array $bind_values) |
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339 | { |
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340 | 120 | $cond = $this->quoter->quoteNamesIn($cond); |
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341 | |||
342 | // bind values against ?-mark placeholders, but because PDO is finicky |
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343 | // about the numbering of sequential placeholders, convert each ?-mark |
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344 | // to a named placeholder |
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345 | 120 | $parts = preg_split('/(\?)/', $cond, null, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE); |
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346 | 120 | foreach ($parts as $key => $val) { |
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347 | 120 | if ($val != '?') { |
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348 | 120 | continue; |
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349 | } |
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350 | |||
351 | 80 | $bind_value = array_shift($bind_values); |
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352 | 80 | if ($bind_value instanceof SubselectInterface) { |
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353 | 10 | $parts[$key] = $bind_value->getStatement(); |
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354 | 10 | $this->bind_values = array_merge( |
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355 | 10 | $this->bind_values, |
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356 | 10 | $bind_value->getBindValues() |
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357 | ); |
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358 | 10 | continue; |
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359 | } |
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360 | |||
361 | 75 | $placeholder = $this->getSeqPlaceholder(); |
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362 | 75 | $parts[$key] = ':' . $placeholder; |
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363 | 75 | $this->bind_values[$placeholder] = $bind_value; |
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364 | } |
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365 | |||
366 | 120 | $cond = implode('', $parts); |
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367 | 120 | return $cond; |
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368 | } |
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369 | |||
370 | /** |
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371 | * |
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372 | * Gets the current sequential placeholder name. |
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373 | * |
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374 | * @return string |
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375 | * |
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376 | */ |
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377 | 75 | protected function getSeqPlaceholder() |
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382 | |||
383 | /** |
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384 | * |
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385 | * Adds a column order to the query. |
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386 | * |
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387 | * @param array $spec The columns and direction to order by. |
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388 | * |
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389 | * @return $this |
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390 | * |
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391 | */ |
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392 | 9 | protected function addOrderBy(array $spec) |
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399 | } |
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400 |
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: