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<?php |
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namespace Smoren\Containers\Structs; |
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use Countable; |
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use Exception; |
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use IteratorAggregate; |
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use Smoren\Helpers\LoopHelper; |
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use Smoren\Containers\Exceptions\LinkedListException; |
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/** |
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* Class LinkedList |
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*/ |
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class LinkedList implements IteratorAggregate, Countable |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var LinkedListItem|null first element of list |
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*/ |
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protected ?LinkedListItem $first = null; |
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/** |
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* @var LinkedListItem|null last element of list |
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*/ |
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protected ?LinkedListItem $last = null; |
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/** |
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* @var int List size |
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*/ |
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protected int $length = 0; |
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/** |
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* Create new list by merging several another lists |
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* @param LinkedList ...$lists |
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* @return LinkedList |
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*/ |
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public static function merge(LinkedList ...$lists): LinkedList |
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{ |
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$result = new LinkedList(); |
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foreach($lists as $list) { |
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foreach($list as $value) { |
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$result->pushBack($value); |
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} |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* LinkedList constructor. |
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* @param array $input default list content |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(array $input = []) |
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{ |
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foreach($input as $item) { |
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$this->pushBack($item); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Pushes element to front of list |
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* @param mixed $data data value of element |
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* @return LinkedListItem |
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*/ |
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public function pushFront($data): LinkedListItem |
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{ |
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return $this->pushAfter(null, $data); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Pushes element to back of list |
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* @param mixed $data data value of element |
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* @return LinkedListItem |
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*/ |
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public function pushBack($data): LinkedListItem |
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{ |
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return $this->pushBefore(null, $data); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Pushes new element to after target element position |
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* @param LinkedListItem|null $item target element position |
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* @param mixed $data data value of new element |
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* @return LinkedListItem |
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*/ |
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public function pushAfter(?LinkedListItem $item, $data): LinkedListItem |
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{ |
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$newItem = new LinkedListItem($data, null, null); |
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if($item === null) { |
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if($this->first !== null) { |
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return $this->pushBefore($this->first, $data); |
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} |
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$this->first = $newItem; |
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$this->last = $newItem; |
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} else { |
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$bufNext = $item->getNext(); |
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$item->setNext($newItem); |
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$newItem->setPrev($item); |
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$newItem->setNext($bufNext); |
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if($bufNext === null) { |
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$this->last = $newItem; |
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} else { |
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$bufNext->setPrev($newItem); |
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} |
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} |
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$this->length++; |
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return $newItem; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Pushes new element to before target element position |
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* @param LinkedListItem|null $item target element position |
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* @param mixed $data data value of new element |
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* @return LinkedListItem |
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*/ |
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public function pushBefore(?LinkedListItem $item, $data): LinkedListItem |
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{ |
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$newItem = new LinkedListItem($data, null, null); |
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if($item === null) { |
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if($this->last !== null) { |
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return $this->pushAfter($this->last, $data); |
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} |
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$this->first = $newItem; |
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$this->last = $newItem; |
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} else { |
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$bufPrev = $item->getPrev(); |
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$item->setPrev($newItem); |
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$newItem->setNext($item); |
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$newItem->setPrev($bufPrev); |
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if($bufPrev === null) { |
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$this->first = $newItem; |
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} else { |
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$bufPrev->setNext($newItem); |
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} |
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} |
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$this->length++; |
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return $newItem; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Removes element from the front of list |
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* @return mixed data value of removed element |
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* @throws LinkedListException |
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*/ |
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public function popFront() |
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{ |
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if(!$this->length) { |
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throw new LinkedListException('empty', LinkedListException::STATUS_EMPTY); |
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} |
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return $this->popFrontPosition()->getData(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Removes element from the back of list |
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* @return mixed data value of removed element |
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* @throws LinkedListException |
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*/ |
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public function popBack() |
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{ |
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return $this->popBackPosition()->getData(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Removes element from the front of list |
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* @return LinkedListItem removed element position |
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* @throws LinkedListException |
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*/ |
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public function popFrontPosition(): LinkedListItem |
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{ |
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if(!$this->length) { |
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throw new LinkedListException('empty', LinkedListException::STATUS_EMPTY); |
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} |
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return $this->delete($this->first); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Removes element from the back of list |
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* @return LinkedListItem removed element position |
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* @throws LinkedListException |
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*/ |
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public function popBackPosition(): LinkedListItem |
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{ |
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if(!$this->length) { |
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throw new LinkedListException('empty', LinkedListException::STATUS_EMPTY); |
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} |
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return $this->delete($this->last); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Removes element from target element position |
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* @param LinkedListItem $item target element position |
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* @return LinkedListItem old position of element |
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*/ |
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public function delete(LinkedListItem $item): LinkedListItem |
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{ |
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$prev = $item->getPrev(); |
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$next = $item->getNext(); |
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if($prev !== null) { |
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$prev->setNext($next); |
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} else { |
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$this->first = $next; |
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} |
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if($next !== null) { |
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$next->setPrev($prev); |
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} else { |
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$this->last = $prev; |
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} |
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$this->length--; |
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return $item; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Swaps two elements |
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* @param LinkedListItem $lhs first element position |
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* @param LinkedListItem $rhs second element position |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function swap(LinkedListItem $lhs, LinkedListItem $rhs): self |
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{ |
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$lhsPrev = $lhs->getPrev(); |
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$lhsNext = $lhs->getNext(); |
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$rhsPrev = $rhs->getPrev(); |
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$rhsNext = $rhs->getNext(); |
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if($lhsNext === $rhs) { |
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$rhs->setNext($lhs); |
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$lhs->setPrev($rhs); |
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$rhs->setPrev($lhsPrev); |
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$this->setNextFor($lhsPrev, $rhs); |
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$lhs->setNext($rhsNext); |
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$this->setPrevFor($rhsNext, $lhs); |
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} elseif($rhsNext === $lhs) { |
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$lhs->setNext($rhs); |
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$rhs->setPrev($lhs); |
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$lhs->setPrev($rhsPrev); |
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$this->setNextFor($rhsPrev, $lhs); |
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$rhs->setNext($lhsNext); |
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$this->setPrevFor($lhsNext, $rhs); |
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} else { |
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$lhs->setNext($rhsNext); |
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$this->setPrevFor($rhsNext, $lhs); |
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$lhs->setPrev($rhsPrev); |
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$this->setNextFor($rhsPrev, $lhs); |
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$rhs->setNext($lhsNext); |
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$this->setPrevFor($lhsNext, $rhs); |
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$rhs->setPrev($lhsPrev); |
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$this->setNextFor($lhsPrev, $rhs); |
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} |
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//$this->checkIntegrity(); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Clears list |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function clear(): self |
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{ |
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$this->first = null; |
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$this->last = null; |
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$this->length = 0; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sorts element via comparator callback |
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* @param callable $comparator comparator callback |
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* @return $this |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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public function sort(callable $comparator): self |
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{ |
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if($this->length <= 1) { |
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return $this; |
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} |
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do { |
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$flagStop = true; |
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$it = $this->getIterator(); |
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$it->rewind(); |
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for($i=0; $i<$this->length-1; $i++) { |
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$lhs = $it->current(); |
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/** @var LinkedListItem $lhsItem */ |
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$lhsItem = $it->key(); |
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$it->next(); |
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$rhs = $it->current(); |
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/** @var LinkedListItem $rhsItem */ |
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$rhsItem = $it->key(); |
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if($comparator($lhs, $rhs, $lhsItem, $rhsItem)) { |
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$this->swap($lhsItem, $rhsItem); |
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$flagStop = false; |
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} |
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} |
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} while(!$flagStop); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts list to array |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function toArray(): array |
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325
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{ |
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$result = []; |
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foreach($this as $val) { |
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$result[] = $val; |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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333
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334
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/** |
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335
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* Returns first position of list |
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336
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* @return LinkedListItem|null |
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337
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*/ |
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338
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public function getFirst(): ?LinkedListItem |
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339
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{ |
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340
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return $this->first; |
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341
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} |
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342
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343
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/** |
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344
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* Returns last position of list |
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345
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* @return LinkedListItem|null |
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346
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*/ |
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347
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public function getLast(): ?LinkedListItem |
|
348
|
|
|
{ |
|
349
|
|
|
return $this->last; |
|
350
|
|
|
} |
|
351
|
|
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
/** |
|
353
|
|
|
* Returns list iterator |
|
354
|
|
|
* @return LinkedListIterator |
|
355
|
|
|
*/ |
|
356
|
|
|
public function getIterator(): LinkedListIterator |
|
357
|
|
|
{ |
|
358
|
|
|
return new LinkedListIterator($this); |
|
359
|
|
|
} |
|
360
|
|
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
/** |
|
362
|
|
|
* Returns list size |
|
363
|
|
|
* @return int |
|
364
|
|
|
*/ |
|
365
|
|
|
public function count(): int |
|
366
|
|
|
{ |
|
367
|
|
|
return $this->length; |
|
368
|
|
|
} |
|
369
|
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
/** |
|
371
|
|
|
* Inserts element before specified position |
|
372
|
|
|
* @param LinkedListItem|null $positionFor position to insert before |
|
373
|
|
|
* @param LinkedListItem $element element to insert |
|
374
|
|
|
* @return $this |
|
375
|
|
|
*/ |
|
376
|
|
|
protected function setPrevFor(?LinkedListItem $positionFor, LinkedListItem $element): self |
|
377
|
|
|
{ |
|
378
|
|
|
if($positionFor !== null) { |
|
379
|
|
|
$positionFor->setPrev($element); |
|
380
|
|
|
} else { |
|
381
|
|
|
$this->last = $element; |
|
382
|
|
|
} |
|
383
|
|
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
return $this; |
|
385
|
|
|
} |
|
386
|
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
/** |
|
388
|
|
|
* Inserts element after specified position |
|
389
|
|
|
* @param LinkedListItem|null $positionFor position to insert after |
|
390
|
|
|
* @param LinkedListItem $element element to insert |
|
391
|
|
|
* @return $this |
|
392
|
|
|
*/ |
|
393
|
|
|
protected function setNextFor(?LinkedListItem $positionFor, LinkedListItem $element): self |
|
394
|
|
|
{ |
|
395
|
|
|
if($positionFor !== null) { |
|
396
|
|
|
$positionFor->setNext($element); |
|
397
|
|
|
} else { |
|
398
|
|
|
$this->first = $element; |
|
399
|
|
|
} |
|
400
|
|
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
return $this; |
|
402
|
|
|
} |
|
403
|
|
|
|
|
404
|
|
|
/** |
|
405
|
|
|
* Returns positions array |
|
406
|
|
|
* @return LinkedListItem[] |
|
407
|
|
|
*/ |
|
408
|
|
|
public function getPositionsArray(?callable $mapper = null): array |
|
409
|
|
|
{ |
|
410
|
|
|
$result = []; |
|
411
|
|
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
foreach($this as $pos => $val) { |
|
413
|
|
|
if(is_callable($mapper)) { |
|
414
|
|
|
$result[$mapper($pos)] = $pos; |
|
415
|
|
|
} else { |
|
416
|
|
|
$result[] = $pos; |
|
417
|
|
|
} |
|
418
|
|
|
} |
|
419
|
|
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
return $result; |
|
421
|
|
|
} |
|
422
|
|
|
|
|
423
|
|
|
/** |
|
424
|
|
|
* Returns index of position in list |
|
425
|
|
|
* @param LinkedListItem $position position to get index |
|
426
|
|
|
* @return int |
|
427
|
|
|
*/ |
|
428
|
|
|
public function getIndexOf(LinkedListItem $position): int |
|
429
|
|
|
{ |
|
430
|
|
|
$index = 0; |
|
431
|
|
|
foreach($this as $pos => $val) { |
|
432
|
|
|
if($position === $pos) { |
|
433
|
|
|
break; |
|
434
|
|
|
} |
|
435
|
|
|
++$index; |
|
436
|
|
|
} |
|
437
|
|
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
return $index; |
|
439
|
|
|
} |
|
440
|
|
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
/** |
|
442
|
|
|
* Debug method to check integrity of list structure |
|
443
|
|
|
* @return $this |
|
444
|
|
|
* @throws LinkedListException |
|
445
|
|
|
*/ |
|
446
|
|
|
public function checkIntegrity(): self |
|
447
|
|
|
{ |
|
448
|
|
|
if($this->first->getPrev() !== null) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
449
|
|
|
throw new LinkedListException( |
|
450
|
|
|
'integrity violation', |
|
451
|
|
|
LinkedListException::STATUS_INTEGRITY_VIOLATION, |
|
452
|
|
|
null, |
|
453
|
|
|
[ |
|
454
|
|
|
'reason' => 'first_hav_prev', |
|
455
|
|
|
'index' => 0, |
|
456
|
|
|
'position' => $this->first, |
|
457
|
|
|
'value' => $this->first->getData(), |
|
458
|
|
|
] |
|
459
|
|
|
); |
|
460
|
|
|
} |
|
461
|
|
|
|
|
462
|
|
|
if($this->last->getNext() !== null) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
throw new LinkedListException( |
|
464
|
|
|
'integrity violation', |
|
465
|
|
|
LinkedListException::STATUS_INTEGRITY_VIOLATION, |
|
466
|
|
|
null, |
|
467
|
|
|
[ |
|
468
|
|
|
'reason' => 'last_get_next', |
|
469
|
|
|
'index' => $this->count()-1, |
|
470
|
|
|
'position' => $this->last, |
|
471
|
|
|
'value' => $this->last->getData(), |
|
472
|
|
|
] |
|
473
|
|
|
); |
|
474
|
|
|
} |
|
475
|
|
|
|
|
476
|
|
|
$objMap = []; |
|
477
|
|
|
$index = 0; |
|
478
|
|
|
foreach($this as $pos => $val) { |
|
479
|
|
|
$objId = spl_object_id($pos); |
|
480
|
|
|
if(isset($objMap[$objId])) { |
|
481
|
|
|
throw new LinkedListException( |
|
482
|
|
|
'integrity violation', |
|
483
|
|
|
LinkedListException::STATUS_INTEGRITY_VIOLATION, |
|
484
|
|
|
null, |
|
485
|
|
|
[ |
|
486
|
|
|
'reason' => 'duplicate', |
|
487
|
|
|
'index' => $index, |
|
488
|
|
|
'position' => $pos, |
|
489
|
|
|
'value' => $val, |
|
490
|
|
|
] |
|
491
|
|
|
); |
|
492
|
|
|
} |
|
493
|
|
|
++$index; |
|
494
|
|
|
$objMap[$objId] = $pos; |
|
495
|
|
|
} |
|
496
|
|
|
|
|
497
|
|
|
return $this; |
|
498
|
|
|
} |
|
499
|
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
/** |
|
501
|
|
|
* Clones object |
|
502
|
|
|
*/ |
|
503
|
|
|
public function __clone() |
|
504
|
|
|
{ |
|
505
|
|
|
$buf = []; |
|
506
|
|
|
foreach($this as $pos => $val) { |
|
507
|
|
|
$buf[] = clone $pos; |
|
508
|
|
|
} |
|
509
|
|
|
|
|
510
|
|
|
LoopHelper::eachPair($buf, function(LinkedListItem $lhs, LinkedListItem $rhs) { |
|
511
|
|
|
$lhs->setNext($rhs); |
|
512
|
|
|
$rhs->setPrev($lhs); |
|
513
|
|
|
}); |
|
514
|
|
|
|
|
515
|
|
|
if(count($buf)) { |
|
516
|
|
|
$this->first = $buf[0]; |
|
517
|
|
|
$this->last = $buf[count($buf)-1]; |
|
518
|
|
|
} |
|
519
|
|
|
} |
|
520
|
|
|
} |
|
521
|
|
|
|