| Total Complexity | 58 | 
| Total Lines | 504 | 
| Duplicated Lines | 0 % | 
| Changes | 0 | ||
Complex classes like LinkedList often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use LinkedList, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php | ||
| 14 | class LinkedList implements IteratorAggregate, Countable | ||
| 15 | { | ||
| 16 | /** | ||
| 17 | * @var LinkedListItem|null first element of list | ||
| 18 | */ | ||
| 19 | protected ?LinkedListItem $first = null; | ||
| 20 | /** | ||
| 21 | * @var LinkedListItem|null last element of list | ||
| 22 | */ | ||
| 23 | protected ?LinkedListItem $last = null; | ||
| 24 | /** | ||
| 25 | * @var int List size | ||
| 26 | */ | ||
| 27 | protected int $length = 0; | ||
| 28 | |||
| 29 | /** | ||
| 30 | * Create new list by merging several another lists | ||
| 31 | * @param LinkedList ...$lists | ||
| 32 | * @return LinkedList | ||
| 33 | */ | ||
| 34 | public static function merge(LinkedList ...$lists): LinkedList | ||
| 35 |     { | ||
| 36 | $result = new LinkedList(); | ||
| 37 | |||
| 38 |         foreach($lists as $list) { | ||
| 39 |             foreach($list as $value) { | ||
| 40 | $result->pushBack($value); | ||
| 41 | } | ||
| 42 | } | ||
| 43 | |||
| 44 | return $result; | ||
| 45 | } | ||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | /** | ||
| 48 | * LinkedList constructor. | ||
| 49 | * @param array $input default list content | ||
| 50 | */ | ||
| 51 | public function __construct(array $input = []) | ||
| 52 |     { | ||
| 53 |         foreach($input as $item) { | ||
| 54 | $this->pushBack($item); | ||
| 55 | } | ||
| 56 | } | ||
| 57 | |||
| 58 | /** | ||
| 59 | * Pushes element to front of list | ||
| 60 | * @param mixed $data data value of element | ||
| 61 | * @return LinkedListItem | ||
| 62 | */ | ||
| 63 | public function pushFront($data): LinkedListItem | ||
| 64 |     { | ||
| 65 | return $this->pushAfter(null, $data); | ||
| 66 | } | ||
| 67 | |||
| 68 | /** | ||
| 69 | * Pushes element to back of list | ||
| 70 | * @param mixed $data data value of element | ||
| 71 | * @return LinkedListItem | ||
| 72 | */ | ||
| 73 | public function pushBack($data): LinkedListItem | ||
| 74 |     { | ||
| 75 | return $this->pushBefore(null, $data); | ||
| 76 | } | ||
| 77 | |||
| 78 | /** | ||
| 79 | * Pushes new element to after target element position | ||
| 80 | * @param LinkedListItem|null $item target element position | ||
| 81 | * @param mixed $data data value of new element | ||
| 82 | * @return LinkedListItem | ||
| 83 | */ | ||
| 84 | public function pushAfter(?LinkedListItem $item, $data): LinkedListItem | ||
| 85 |     { | ||
| 86 | $newItem = new LinkedListItem($data, null, null); | ||
| 87 | |||
| 88 |         if($item === null) { | ||
| 89 |             if($this->first !== null) { | ||
| 90 | return $this->pushBefore($this->first, $data); | ||
| 91 | } | ||
| 92 | $this->first = $newItem; | ||
| 93 | $this->last = $newItem; | ||
| 94 |         } else { | ||
| 95 | $bufNext = $item->getNext(); | ||
| 96 | $item->setNext($newItem); | ||
| 97 | $newItem->setPrev($item); | ||
| 98 | $newItem->setNext($bufNext); | ||
| 99 | |||
| 100 |             if($bufNext === null) { | ||
| 101 | $this->last = $newItem; | ||
| 102 |             } else { | ||
| 103 | $bufNext->setPrev($newItem); | ||
| 104 | } | ||
| 105 | } | ||
| 106 | |||
| 107 | $this->length++; | ||
| 108 | |||
| 109 | return $newItem; | ||
| 110 | } | ||
| 111 | |||
| 112 | /** | ||
| 113 | * Pushes new element to before target element position | ||
| 114 | * @param LinkedListItem|null $item target element position | ||
| 115 | * @param mixed $data data value of new element | ||
| 116 | * @return LinkedListItem | ||
| 117 | */ | ||
| 118 | public function pushBefore(?LinkedListItem $item, $data): LinkedListItem | ||
| 119 |     { | ||
| 120 | $newItem = new LinkedListItem($data, null, null); | ||
| 121 | |||
| 122 |         if($item === null) { | ||
| 123 |             if($this->last !== null) { | ||
| 124 | return $this->pushAfter($this->last, $data); | ||
| 125 | } | ||
| 126 | $this->first = $newItem; | ||
| 127 | $this->last = $newItem; | ||
| 128 |         } else { | ||
| 129 | $bufPrev = $item->getPrev(); | ||
| 130 | $item->setPrev($newItem); | ||
| 131 | $newItem->setNext($item); | ||
| 132 | $newItem->setPrev($bufPrev); | ||
| 133 | |||
| 134 |             if($bufPrev === null) { | ||
| 135 | $this->first = $newItem; | ||
| 136 |             } else { | ||
| 137 | $bufPrev->setNext($newItem); | ||
| 138 | } | ||
| 139 | } | ||
| 140 | |||
| 141 | $this->length++; | ||
| 142 | |||
| 143 | return $newItem; | ||
| 144 | } | ||
| 145 | |||
| 146 | /** | ||
| 147 | * Removes element from the front of list | ||
| 148 | * @return mixed data value of removed element | ||
| 149 | * @throws LinkedListException | ||
| 150 | */ | ||
| 151 | public function popFront() | ||
| 152 |     { | ||
| 153 |         if(!$this->length) { | ||
| 154 |             throw new LinkedListException('empty', LinkedListException::STATUS_EMPTY); | ||
| 155 | } | ||
| 156 | return $this->popFrontPosition()->getData(); | ||
| 157 | } | ||
| 158 | |||
| 159 | /** | ||
| 160 | * Removes element from the back of list | ||
| 161 | * @return mixed data value of removed element | ||
| 162 | * @throws LinkedListException | ||
| 163 | */ | ||
| 164 | public function popBack() | ||
| 165 |     { | ||
| 166 | return $this->popBackPosition()->getData(); | ||
| 167 | } | ||
| 168 | |||
| 169 | /** | ||
| 170 | * Removes element from the front of list | ||
| 171 | * @return LinkedListItem removed element position | ||
| 172 | * @throws LinkedListException | ||
| 173 | */ | ||
| 174 | public function popFrontPosition(): LinkedListItem | ||
| 175 |     { | ||
| 176 |         if(!$this->length) { | ||
| 177 |             throw new LinkedListException('empty', LinkedListException::STATUS_EMPTY); | ||
| 178 | } | ||
| 179 | return $this->delete($this->first); | ||
|  | |||
| 180 | } | ||
| 181 | |||
| 182 | /** | ||
| 183 | * Removes element from the back of list | ||
| 184 | * @return LinkedListItem removed element position | ||
| 185 | * @throws LinkedListException | ||
| 186 | */ | ||
| 187 | public function popBackPosition(): LinkedListItem | ||
| 188 |     { | ||
| 189 |         if(!$this->length) { | ||
| 190 |             throw new LinkedListException('empty', LinkedListException::STATUS_EMPTY); | ||
| 191 | } | ||
| 192 | return $this->delete($this->last); | ||
| 193 | } | ||
| 194 | |||
| 195 | /** | ||
| 196 | * Removes element from target element position | ||
| 197 | * @param LinkedListItem $item target element position | ||
| 198 | * @return LinkedListItem old position of element | ||
| 199 | */ | ||
| 200 | public function delete(LinkedListItem $item): LinkedListItem | ||
| 201 |     { | ||
| 202 | $prev = $item->getPrev(); | ||
| 203 | $next = $item->getNext(); | ||
| 204 | |||
| 205 |         if($prev !== null) { | ||
| 206 | $prev->setNext($next); | ||
| 207 |         } else { | ||
| 208 | $this->first = $next; | ||
| 209 | } | ||
| 210 | |||
| 211 |         if($next !== null) { | ||
| 212 | $next->setPrev($prev); | ||
| 213 |         } else { | ||
| 214 | $this->last = $prev; | ||
| 215 | } | ||
| 216 | |||
| 217 | $this->length--; | ||
| 218 | |||
| 219 | return $item; | ||
| 220 | } | ||
| 221 | |||
| 222 | /** | ||
| 223 | * Swaps two elements | ||
| 224 | * @param LinkedListItem $lhs first element position | ||
| 225 | * @param LinkedListItem $rhs second element position | ||
| 226 | * @return $this | ||
| 227 | */ | ||
| 228 | public function swap(LinkedListItem $lhs, LinkedListItem $rhs): self | ||
| 270 | } | ||
| 271 | |||
| 272 | /** | ||
| 273 | * Clears list | ||
| 274 | * @return $this | ||
| 275 | */ | ||
| 276 | public function clear(): self | ||
| 277 |     { | ||
| 278 | $this->first = null; | ||
| 279 | $this->last = null; | ||
| 280 | $this->length = 0; | ||
| 281 | return $this; | ||
| 282 | } | ||
| 283 | |||
| 284 | /** | ||
| 285 | * Sorts element via comparator callback | ||
| 286 | * @param callable $comparator comparator callback | ||
| 287 | * @return $this | ||
| 288 | * @throws Exception | ||
| 289 | */ | ||
| 290 | public function sort(callable $comparator): self | ||
| 291 |     { | ||
| 292 |         if($this->length <= 1) { | ||
| 293 | return $this; | ||
| 294 | } | ||
| 295 | |||
| 296 |         do { | ||
| 297 | $flagStop = true; | ||
| 298 | $it = $this->getIterator(); | ||
| 299 | $it->rewind(); | ||
| 300 |             for($i=0; $i<$this->length-1; $i++) { | ||
| 301 | $lhs = $it->current(); | ||
| 302 | /** @var LinkedListItem $lhsItem */ | ||
| 303 | $lhsItem = $it->key(); | ||
| 304 | |||
| 305 | $it->next(); | ||
| 306 | $rhs = $it->current(); | ||
| 307 | /** @var LinkedListItem $rhsItem */ | ||
| 308 | $rhsItem = $it->key(); | ||
| 309 | |||
| 310 |                 if($comparator($lhs, $rhs, $lhsItem, $rhsItem)) { | ||
| 311 | $this->swap($lhsItem, $rhsItem); | ||
| 312 | $flagStop = false; | ||
| 313 | } | ||
| 314 | } | ||
| 315 | } while(!$flagStop); | ||
| 316 | |||
| 317 | return $this; | ||
| 318 | } | ||
| 319 | |||
| 320 | /** | ||
| 321 | * Converts list to array | ||
| 322 | * @return array | ||
| 323 | */ | ||
| 324 | public function toArray(): array | ||
| 325 |     { | ||
| 326 | $result = []; | ||
| 327 |         foreach($this as $val) { | ||
| 328 | $result[] = $val; | ||
| 329 | } | ||
| 330 | |||
| 331 | return $result; | ||
| 332 | } | ||
| 333 | |||
| 334 | /** | ||
| 335 | * Returns first position of list | ||
| 336 | * @return LinkedListItem|null | ||
| 337 | */ | ||
| 338 | public function getFirst(): ?LinkedListItem | ||
| 339 |     { | ||
| 340 | return $this->first; | ||
| 341 | } | ||
| 342 | |||
| 343 | /** | ||
| 344 | * Returns last position of list | ||
| 345 | * @return LinkedListItem|null | ||
| 346 | */ | ||
| 347 | public function getLast(): ?LinkedListItem | ||
| 348 |     { | ||
| 349 | return $this->last; | ||
| 350 | } | ||
| 351 | |||
| 352 | /** | ||
| 353 | * Returns list iterator | ||
| 354 | * @return LinkedListIterator | ||
| 355 | */ | ||
| 356 | public function getIterator(): LinkedListIterator | ||
| 357 |     { | ||
| 358 | return new LinkedListIterator($this); | ||
| 359 | } | ||
| 360 | |||
| 361 | /** | ||
| 362 | * Returns list size | ||
| 363 | * @return int | ||
| 364 | */ | ||
| 365 | public function count(): int | ||
| 366 |     { | ||
| 367 | return $this->length; | ||
| 368 | } | ||
| 369 | |||
| 370 | /** | ||
| 371 | * Inserts element before specified position | ||
| 372 | * @param LinkedListItem|null $positionFor position to insert before | ||
| 373 | * @param LinkedListItem $element element to insert | ||
| 374 | * @return $this | ||
| 375 | */ | ||
| 376 | protected function setPrevFor(?LinkedListItem $positionFor, LinkedListItem $element): self | ||
| 377 |     { | ||
| 378 |         if($positionFor !== null) { | ||
| 379 | $positionFor->setPrev($element); | ||
| 380 |         } else { | ||
| 381 | $this->last = $element; | ||
| 382 | } | ||
| 383 | |||
| 384 | return $this; | ||
| 385 | } | ||
| 386 | |||
| 387 | /** | ||
| 388 | * Inserts element after specified position | ||
| 389 | * @param LinkedListItem|null $positionFor position to insert after | ||
| 390 | * @param LinkedListItem $element element to insert | ||
| 391 | * @return $this | ||
| 392 | */ | ||
| 393 | protected function setNextFor(?LinkedListItem $positionFor, LinkedListItem $element): self | ||
| 394 |     { | ||
| 395 |         if($positionFor !== null) { | ||
| 396 | $positionFor->setNext($element); | ||
| 397 |         } else { | ||
| 398 | $this->first = $element; | ||
| 399 | } | ||
| 400 | |||
| 401 | return $this; | ||
| 402 | } | ||
| 403 | |||
| 404 | /** | ||
| 405 | * Returns positions array | ||
| 406 | * @return LinkedListItem[] | ||
| 407 | */ | ||
| 408 | public function getPositionsArray(?callable $mapper = null): array | ||
| 409 |     { | ||
| 410 | $result = []; | ||
| 411 | |||
| 412 |         foreach($this as $pos => $val) { | ||
| 413 |             if(is_callable($mapper)) { | ||
| 414 | $result[$mapper($pos)] = $pos; | ||
| 415 |             } else { | ||
| 416 | $result[] = $pos; | ||
| 417 | } | ||
| 418 | } | ||
| 419 | |||
| 420 | return $result; | ||
| 421 | } | ||
| 422 | |||
| 423 | /** | ||
| 424 | * Returns index of position in list | ||
| 425 | * @param LinkedListItem $position position to get index | ||
| 426 | * @return int | ||
| 427 | */ | ||
| 428 | public function getIndexOf(LinkedListItem $position): int | ||
| 439 | } | ||
| 440 | |||
| 441 | /** | ||
| 442 | * Debug method to check integrity of list structure | ||
| 443 | * @return $this | ||
| 444 | * @throws LinkedListException | ||
| 445 | */ | ||
| 446 | public function checkIntegrity(): self | ||
| 498 | } | ||
| 499 | |||
| 500 | /** | ||
| 501 | * Clones object | ||
| 502 | */ | ||
| 503 | public function __clone() | ||
| 518 | } | ||
| 519 | } | ||
| 520 | } | ||
| 521 |