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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace BitWasp\Bitcoin\Key\Deterministic; |
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use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Bitcoin; |
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use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Crypto\EcAdapter\Adapter\EcAdapterInterface; |
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use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Crypto\EcAdapter\Key\KeyInterface; |
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use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Crypto\EcAdapter\Key\PrivateKeyInterface; |
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use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Crypto\EcAdapter\Key\PublicKeyInterface; |
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use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Crypto\Hash; |
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use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Network\NetworkInterface; |
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use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Serializer\Key\HierarchicalKey\Base58ExtendedKeySerializer; |
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use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Serializer\Key\HierarchicalKey\ExtendedKeySerializer; |
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use BitWasp\Bitcoin\Util\IntRange; |
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use BitWasp\Buffertools\Buffer; |
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use BitWasp\Buffertools\BufferInterface; |
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class HierarchicalKey |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var EcAdapterInterface |
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*/ |
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private $ecAdapter; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $depth; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $parentFingerprint; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $sequence; |
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/** |
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* @var BufferInterface |
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*/ |
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private $chainCode; |
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/** |
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* @var PublicKeyInterface|PrivateKeyInterface |
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*/ |
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private $key; |
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/** |
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* @param EcAdapterInterface $ecAdapter |
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* @param int $depth |
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* @param int $parentFingerprint |
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* @param int $sequence |
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* @param BufferInterface $chainCode |
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* @param KeyInterface $key |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(EcAdapterInterface $ecAdapter, int $depth, int $parentFingerprint, int $sequence, BufferInterface $chainCode, KeyInterface $key) |
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{ |
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if ($depth < 0 || $depth > IntRange::U8_MAX) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid depth for BIP32 key, must be in range [0 - 255] inclusive'); |
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} |
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if ($parentFingerprint < 0 || $parentFingerprint > IntRange::U32_MAX) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid fingerprint for BIP32 key, must be in range [0 - (2^31)-1] inclusive'); |
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} |
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if ($sequence < 0 || $sequence > IntRange::U32_MAX) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid sequence for BIP32 key, must be in range [0 - (2^31)-1] inclusive'); |
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} |
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if ($chainCode->getSize() !== 32) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException('Chaincode should be 32 bytes'); |
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} |
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if (!$key->isCompressed()) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('A HierarchicalKey must always be compressed'); |
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} |
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$this->ecAdapter = $ecAdapter; |
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$this->depth = $depth; |
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$this->sequence = $sequence; |
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$this->parentFingerprint = $parentFingerprint; |
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$this->chainCode = $chainCode; |
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$this->key = $key; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return the depth of this key. This is limited to 256 sequential derivations. |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function getDepth(): int |
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{ |
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return $this->depth; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the sequence number for this address. Hardened keys are |
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* created with sequence > 0x80000000. a sequence number lower |
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* than this can be derived with the public key. |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function getSequence(): int |
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{ |
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return $this->sequence; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the fingerprint of the parent key. For master keys, this is 00000000. |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function getFingerprint(): int |
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{ |
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if ($this->getDepth() === 0) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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return $this->parentFingerprint; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return the fingerprint to be used for child keys. |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function getChildFingerprint(): int |
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{ |
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$pubKeyHash = $this->getPublicKey()->getPubKeyHash(); |
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return (int) $pubKeyHash->slice(0, 4)->getInt(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return the chain code - a deterministic 'salt' for HMAC-SHA512 |
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* in child derivations |
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* |
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* @return BufferInterface |
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*/ |
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public function getChainCode(): BufferInterface |
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{ |
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return $this->chainCode; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return PrivateKeyInterface |
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*/ |
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public function getPrivateKey(): PrivateKeyInterface |
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{ |
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if ($this->key->isPrivate()) { |
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return $this->key; |
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} |
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throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to get private key, not known'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the public key the private key or public key. |
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* |
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* @return PublicKeyInterface |
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*/ |
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public function getPublicKey(): PublicKeyInterface |
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{ |
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if ($this->isPrivate()) { |
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return $this->getPrivateKey()->getPublicKey(); |
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} else { |
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return $this->key; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return HierarchicalKey |
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*/ |
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public function withoutPrivateKey(): HierarchicalKey |
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{ |
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$clone = clone $this; |
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$clone->key = $clone->getPublicKey(); |
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return $clone; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return whether this is a private key |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function isPrivate(): bool |
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{ |
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return $this->key->isPrivate(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return whether the key is hardened |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function isHardened(): bool |
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{ |
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return ($this->sequence >> 31) === 1; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create a buffer containing data to be hashed hashed to yield the child offset |
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* |
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* @param int $sequence |
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* @return BufferInterface |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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public function getHmacSeed(int $sequence): BufferInterface |
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{ |
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if ($sequence < 0 || $sequence > IntRange::U32_MAX) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Sequence is outside valid range, must be >= 0 && <= (2^31)-1"); |
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} |
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if (($sequence >> 31) === 1) { |
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if ($this->isPrivate() === false) { |
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throw new \Exception("Can't derive a hardened key without the private key"); |
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} |
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$data = "\x00{$this->getPrivateKey()->getBinary()}"; |
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} else { |
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$data = $this->getPublicKey()->getBinary(); |
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} |
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return new Buffer($data . pack("N", $sequence)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Derive a child key |
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* |
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* @param int $sequence |
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* @return HierarchicalKey |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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public function deriveChild(int $sequence): HierarchicalKey |
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{ |
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$nextDepth = $this->depth + 1; |
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if ($nextDepth > 255) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid depth for BIP32 key, cannot exceed 255'); |
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} |
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$hash = Hash::hmac('sha512', $this->getHmacSeed($sequence), $this->chainCode); |
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$offset = $hash->slice(0, 32); |
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$chain = $hash->slice(32); |
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if (false === $this->ecAdapter->validatePrivateKey($offset)) { |
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return $this->deriveChild($sequence + 1); |
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} |
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$key = $this->isPrivate() ? $this->getPrivateKey() : $this->getPublicKey(); |
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$key = $key->tweakAdd($offset->getGmp()); |
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return new HierarchicalKey( |
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$this->ecAdapter, |
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$nextDepth, |
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$this->getChildFingerprint(), |
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$sequence, |
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$chain, |
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$key |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array|\stdClass|\Traversable $list |
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* @return HierarchicalKey |
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*/ |
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public function deriveFromList($list): HierarchicalKey |
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{ |
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if (!is_array($list) && !$list instanceof \Traversable && !$list instanceof \stdClass) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('List must be an array or \Traversable'); |
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} |
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$key = $this; |
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foreach ($list as $sequence) { |
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$key = $key->deriveChild((int) $sequence); |
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} |
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return $key; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Decodes a BIP32 path into actual 32bit sequence numbers and derives the child key |
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* |
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* @param string $path |
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* @return HierarchicalKey |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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public function derivePath(string $path): HierarchicalKey |
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{ |
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$sequences = new HierarchicalKeySequence(); |
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return $this->deriveFromList($sequences->decodePath($path)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Serializes the instance according to whether it wraps a private or public key. |
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* @param NetworkInterface $network |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function toExtendedKey(NetworkInterface $network = null): string |
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{ |
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$network = $network ?: Bitcoin::getNetwork(); |
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$extendedSerializer = new Base58ExtendedKeySerializer(new ExtendedKeySerializer($this->ecAdapter)); |
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$extended = $extendedSerializer->serialize($network, $this); |
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return $extended; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Explicitly serialize as a private key. Throws an exception if |
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* the key isn't private. |
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* |
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* @param NetworkInterface $network |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function toExtendedPrivateKey(NetworkInterface $network = null): string |
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{ |
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if (!$this->isPrivate()) { |
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throw new \LogicException('Cannot create extended private key from public'); |
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} |
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return $this->toExtendedKey($network); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Explicitly serialize as a public key. This will always work. |
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* |
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* @param NetworkInterface $network |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function toExtendedPublicKey(NetworkInterface $network = null): string |
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{ |
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return $this |
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->withoutPrivateKey() |
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->toExtendedKey($network) |
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; |
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} |
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} |
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Our type inference engine has found an assignment to a property that is incompatible with the declared type of that property.
Either this assignment is in error or the assigned type should be added to the documentation/type hint for that property..