Complex classes like JsonSerializerTest often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use JsonSerializerTest, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 9 | class JsonSerializerTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase |
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| 10 | { |
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| 11 | |||
| 12 | /** |
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| 13 | * Serializer instance |
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| 14 | * |
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| 15 | * @var JsonSerializer |
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| 16 | */ |
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| 17 | protected $serializer; |
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| 18 | |||
| 19 | /** |
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| 20 | * Test case setup |
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| 21 | * |
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| 22 | * @return void |
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| 23 | */ |
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| 24 | public function setUp() |
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| 25 | { |
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| 26 | parent::setUp(); |
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| 27 | $customObjectSerializerMap['Zumba\\JsonSerializer\\Test\\SupportClasses\\MyType'] = new \Zumba\JsonSerializer\Test\SupportClasses\MyTypeSerializer(); |
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| 28 | $this->serializer = new JsonSerializer(null, $customObjectSerializerMap); |
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| 29 | } |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /** |
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| 32 | * Test serialization of scalar values |
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| 33 | * |
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| 34 | * @dataProvider scalarData |
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| 35 | * @param mixed $scalar |
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| 36 | * @param string $jsoned |
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| 37 | * @return void |
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| 38 | */ |
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| 39 | public function testSerializeScalar($scalar, $jsoned) |
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| 43 | |||
| 44 | /** |
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| 45 | * Test serialization of float values with locale |
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| 46 | * |
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| 47 | * @return void |
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| 48 | */ |
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| 49 | public function testSerializeFloatLocalized() |
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| 50 | { |
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| 51 | $possibleLocales = ['fr_FR', 'fr_FR.utf8', 'fr', 'fra', 'French']; |
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| 52 | $originalLocale = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, 0); |
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| 53 | if (!setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, $possibleLocales)) { |
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| 54 | $this->markTestSkipped('Unable to set an i18n locale.'); |
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| 55 | } |
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | $data = [1.0, 1.1, 0.00000000001, 1.999999999999, 223423.123456789, 1e5, 1e11]; |
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| 58 | $expected = version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.1', '>=') ? |
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| 59 | '[1.0,1.1,1.0e-11,1.999999999999,223423.123456789,100000.0,100000000000.0]' : |
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| 60 | '[1.0,1.1,1.0e-11,1.999999999999,223423.12345679,100000.0,100000000000.0]'; |
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| 61 | $this->assertSame($expected, $this->serializer->serialize($data)); |
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| 62 | |||
| 63 | setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, $originalLocale); |
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| 64 | } |
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| 65 | /** |
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| 66 | * Test unserialization of scalar values |
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| 67 | * |
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| 68 | * @dataProvider scalarData |
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| 69 | * @param mixed $scalar |
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| 70 | * @param string $jsoned |
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| 71 | * @return void |
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| 72 | */ |
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| 73 | public function testUnserializeScalar($scalar, $jsoned) |
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| 77 | |||
| 78 | /** |
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| 79 | * List of scalar data |
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| 80 | * |
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| 81 | * @return array |
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| 82 | */ |
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| 83 | public function scalarData() |
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| 100 | |||
| 101 | /** |
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| 102 | * Test the serialization of resources |
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| 103 | * |
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| 104 | * @return void |
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| 105 | */ |
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| 106 | public function testSerializeResource() |
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| 111 | |||
| 112 | /** |
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| 113 | * Test the serialization of closures when not providing closure serializer |
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| 114 | * |
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| 115 | * @return void |
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| 116 | */ |
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| 117 | public function testSerializeClosureWithoutSerializer() |
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| 124 | |||
| 125 | /** |
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| 126 | * Test serialization of array without objects |
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| 127 | * |
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| 128 | * @dataProvider arrayNoObjectData |
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| 129 | * @param array $array |
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| 130 | * @param string $jsoned |
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| 131 | * @return void |
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| 132 | */ |
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| 133 | public function testSerializeArrayNoObject($array, $jsoned) |
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | /** |
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| 139 | * Test unserialization of array without objects |
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| 140 | * |
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| 141 | * @dataProvider arrayNoObjectData |
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| 142 | * @param array $array |
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| 143 | * @param string $jsoned |
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| 144 | * @return void |
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| 145 | */ |
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| 146 | public function testUnserializeArrayNoObject($array, $jsoned) |
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | /** |
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| 152 | * List of array data |
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| 153 | * |
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| 154 | * @return array |
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| 155 | */ |
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| 156 | public function arrayNoObjectData() |
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| 169 | |||
| 170 | /** |
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| 171 | * Test serialization of objects |
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| 172 | * |
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| 173 | * @return void |
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| 174 | */ |
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| 175 | public function testSerializeObject() |
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| 205 | |||
| 206 | /** |
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| 207 | * Test unserialization of objects |
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| 208 | * |
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| 209 | * @return void |
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| 210 | */ |
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| 211 | public function testUnserializeObjects() |
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| 233 | |||
| 234 | |||
| 235 | /** |
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| 236 | * Test serialization of objects using the custom serializers |
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| 237 | * |
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| 238 | * @return void |
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| 239 | */ |
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| 240 | public function testCustomObjectSerializer() |
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| 247 | |||
| 248 | /** |
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| 249 | * Test unserialization of objects using the custom serializers |
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| 250 | * |
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| 251 | * @return void |
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| 252 | */ |
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| 253 | public function testCustomObjectsUnserializer() |
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| 261 | |||
| 262 | /** |
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| 263 | * Test magic serialization methods |
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| 264 | * |
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| 265 | * @return void |
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| 266 | */ |
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| 267 | public function testSerializationMagicMethods() |
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| 277 | |||
| 278 | /** |
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| 279 | * Test serialization of DateTime classes |
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| 280 | * |
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| 281 | * Some interal classes, such as DateTime, cannot be initialized with |
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| 282 | * ReflectionClass::newInstanceWithoutConstructor() |
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| 283 | * |
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| 284 | * @return void |
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| 285 | */ |
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| 286 | public function testSerializationOfDateTime() |
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| 292 | |||
| 293 | /** |
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| 294 | * Test the serialization of closures providing closure serializer |
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| 295 | * |
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| 296 | * @return void |
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| 297 | */ |
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| 298 | public function testSerializationOfClosure() |
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| 319 | |||
| 320 | /** |
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| 321 | * Test the unserialization of closures without providing closure serializer |
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| 322 | * |
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| 323 | * @return void |
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| 324 | */ |
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| 325 | public function testUnserializeOfClosureWithoutSerializer() |
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| 343 | |||
| 344 | /** |
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| 345 | * Test unserialize of unknown class |
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| 346 | * |
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| 347 | * @return void |
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| 348 | */ |
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| 349 | public function testUnserializeUnknownClass() |
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| 355 | |||
| 356 | /** |
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| 357 | * Test serialization of undeclared properties |
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| 358 | * |
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| 359 | * @return void |
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| 360 | */ |
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| 361 | public function testSerializationUndeclaredProperties() |
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| 379 | |||
| 380 | /** |
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| 381 | * Test undeclared properties setter (valid) |
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| 382 | * |
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| 383 | * @return void |
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| 384 | */ |
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| 385 | public function testSetUnserializeUndeclaredPropertyModeValid() { |
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| 389 | |||
| 390 | /** |
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| 391 | * Test undeclared properties setter (invalid) |
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| 392 | * |
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| 393 | * @return void |
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| 394 | */ |
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| 395 | public function testSetUnserializeUndeclaredPropertyModeInvalid() { |
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| 399 | |||
| 400 | /** |
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| 401 | * Test unserialization of undeclared properties in SET mode |
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| 402 | * |
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| 403 | * @return void |
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| 404 | */ |
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| 405 | public function testUnserializeUndeclaredPropertySet() { |
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| 413 | |||
| 414 | /** |
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| 415 | * Test unserialization of undeclared properties in IGNORE mode |
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| 416 | * |
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| 417 | * @return void |
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| 418 | */ |
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| 419 | public function testUnserializeUndeclaredPropertyIgnore() { |
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| 426 | |||
| 427 | /** |
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| 428 | * Test unserialization of undeclared properties in EXCEPTION mode |
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| 429 | * |
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| 430 | * @return void |
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| 431 | */ |
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| 432 | public function testUnserializeUndeclaredPropertyException() { |
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| 439 | |||
| 440 | /** |
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| 441 | * Test serialize with recursion |
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| 442 | * |
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| 443 | * @return void |
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| 444 | */ |
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| 445 | public function testSerializeRecursion() |
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| 462 | |||
| 463 | /** |
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| 464 | * Test unserialize with recursion |
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| 465 | * |
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| 466 | * @return void |
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| 467 | */ |
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| 468 | public function testUnserializeRecursion() |
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| 483 | |||
| 484 | /** |
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| 485 | * Test unserialize with bad JSON |
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| 486 | * |
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| 487 | * @return void |
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| 488 | */ |
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| 489 | public function testUnserializeBadJSON() |
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| 494 | |||
| 495 | /** |
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| 496 | * The test attempts to serialize an array containing a NAN |
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| 497 | */ |
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| 498 | public function testSerializeInvalidData() |
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| 507 | |||
| 508 | /** |
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| 509 | * @return void |
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| 510 | */ |
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| 511 | public function testSerializeBinaryStringScalar() |
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| 521 | |||
| 522 | /** |
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| 523 | * @return void |
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| 524 | */ |
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| 525 | public function testSerializeArrayWithBinaryStringsAsValues() |
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| 536 | |||
| 537 | /** |
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| 538 | * Starting from 1 and not from 0 because php cannot handle the nil character (\u0000) in json keys as per: |
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| 539 | * https://github.com/remicollet/pecl-json-c/issues/7 |
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| 540 | * https://github.com/json-c/json-c/issues/108 |
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| 541 | * |
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| 542 | * @return void |
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| 543 | */ |
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| 544 | public function testSerializeArrayWithBinaryStringsAsKeys() |
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| 555 | |||
| 556 | /** |
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| 557 | * @return void |
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| 558 | */ |
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| 559 | public function testSerializeObjectWithBinaryStrings() |
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| 572 | |||
| 573 | /* |
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| 574 | * Test namespace change (backward compatibility) |
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| 575 | * |
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| 576 | * @return void |
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| 577 | * @deprecated |
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| 578 | */ |
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| 579 | public function testNamespaceRename() |
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| 587 | |||
| 588 | /** |
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| 589 | * Test serialization of SplDoubleLinkedList |
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| 590 | * |
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| 591 | * @return void |
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| 592 | */ |
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| 593 | public function testSerializationOfSplDoublyLinkedList() |
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| 601 | } |
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| 602 |
Adding an explicit array definition is generally preferable to implicit array definition as it guarantees a stable state of the code.
Let’s take a look at an example:
As you can see in this example, the array
$myArrayis initialized the first time when the foreach loop is entered. You can also see that the value of thebarkey is only written conditionally; thus, its value might result from a previous iteration.This might or might not be intended. To make your intention clear, your code more readible and to avoid accidental bugs, we recommend to add an explicit initialization $myArray = array() either outside or inside the foreach loop.