Complex classes like Amplitude often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Amplitude, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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4 | class Amplitude |
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5 | { |
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6 | const AMPLITUDE_API_URL = 'https://api.amplitude.com/httpapi'; |
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7 | |||
8 | const EXCEPTION_MSG_NO_API_KEY = 'API Key is required to log an event'; |
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9 | const EXCEPTION_MSG_NO_EVENT_TYPE = 'Event Type is required to log or queue an event'; |
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10 | const EXCEPTION_MSG_NO_USER_OR_DEVICE = 'Either user_id or device_id required to log an event'; |
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11 | |||
12 | /** |
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13 | * The API key to use for all events generated by this instance |
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14 | * |
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15 | * @var string |
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16 | */ |
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17 | protected $apiKey; |
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18 | |||
19 | /** |
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20 | * The event that will be used for the next event being tracked |
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21 | * |
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22 | * @var \Zumba\Amplitude\Event |
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23 | */ |
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24 | protected $event; |
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25 | |||
26 | /** |
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27 | * The user ID to use for events generated by this instance |
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28 | * |
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29 | * @var string |
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30 | */ |
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31 | protected $userId; |
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32 | |||
33 | /** |
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34 | * The user data to set on the next event logged to Amplitude |
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35 | * |
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36 | * @var array |
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37 | */ |
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38 | protected $userProperties = []; |
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39 | |||
40 | /** |
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41 | * The device ID to use for events generated by this instance |
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42 | * |
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43 | * @var string |
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44 | */ |
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45 | protected $deviceId; |
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46 | |||
47 | /** |
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48 | * Queue of events, used to allow generating events that might happen prior to amplitude being fully initialized |
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49 | * |
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50 | * @var \Zumba\Amplitude\Event[] |
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51 | */ |
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52 | protected $queue = []; |
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53 | |||
54 | /** |
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55 | * Flag for if user is opted out of tracking |
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56 | * |
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57 | * @var boolean |
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58 | */ |
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59 | protected $optOut = false; |
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60 | |||
61 | /** |
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62 | * Array of Amplitude instances |
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63 | * |
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64 | * @var \Zumba\Amplitude\Amplitude[] |
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65 | */ |
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66 | private static $instances = []; |
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67 | |||
68 | /** |
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69 | * Singleton to get named instance |
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70 | * |
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71 | * Using this is optional, it depends on the use-case if it is better to use a singleton instance or just create |
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72 | * a new object directly. |
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73 | * |
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74 | * Useful if want to possibly send multiple events for the same user in a single page load, or even keep track |
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75 | * of multiple named instances, each could track to it's own api key and/or user. |
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76 | * |
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77 | * Example: |
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78 | * <code> |
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79 | * // In user initialization section of app... |
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80 | * Zumba\Amplitude\Amplitude::getInstance()->init('APIKEY','[email protected]') |
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81 | * ->setUserProperties(['name' => 'Johnny 5']) |
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82 | * ->logQueuedEvents(); |
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83 | * |
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84 | * // Elsewhere in your app, this could happen before OR after the above initialization... |
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85 | * // See queueEvent() for more info |
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86 | * Zumba\Amplitude\Amplitude::getInstance()->queueEvent( |
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87 | * 'VEHICLE CREATED EVENT', |
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88 | * ['wheels' => '2', 'name' => 'bicycle'] |
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89 | * ); |
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90 | * </code> |
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91 | * |
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92 | * @param string $instanceName Optional, can use to maintain multiple singleton instances of amplitude |
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93 | * @return \Zumba\Amplitude\Amplitude |
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94 | */ |
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95 | public static function getInstance($instanceName = 'default') |
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96 | { |
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97 | if (empty(self::$instances[$instanceName])) { |
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98 | self::$instances[$instanceName] = new static(); |
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99 | } |
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100 | return self::$instances[$instanceName]; |
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101 | } |
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102 | |||
103 | /** |
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104 | * Constructor, optionally sets the api key |
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105 | * |
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106 | * @param string $apiKey |
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107 | */ |
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108 | public function __construct($apiKey = null) |
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114 | |||
115 | /** |
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116 | * Initialize amplitude |
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117 | * |
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118 | * This lets you set the api key, and optionally the user ID. |
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119 | * |
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120 | * @param string $apiKey Amplitude API key |
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121 | * @param string $userId |
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122 | * @return \Zumba\Amplitude\Amplitude |
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123 | */ |
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124 | public function init($apiKey, $userId = null) |
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132 | |||
133 | /** |
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134 | * Log any events that were queued before amplitude was initialized |
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135 | * |
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136 | * Note that api key, and either the user ID or device ID need to be set prior to calling this. |
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137 | * |
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138 | * @return \Zumba\Amplitude\Amplitude |
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139 | * @throws \LogicException |
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140 | */ |
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141 | public function logQueuedEvents() |
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153 | |||
154 | /** |
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155 | * Clear out all events in the queue, without sending them to amplitude |
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156 | * |
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157 | * @return \Zumba\Amplitude\Amplitude |
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158 | */ |
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159 | public function resetQueue() |
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164 | |||
165 | /** |
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166 | * Gets the event that will be used for the next event logged by call to logEvent() or queueEvent() |
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167 | * |
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168 | * If this style suites your project, you can do something like this: |
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169 | * |
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170 | * <code> |
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171 | * $event = $amplitude->event(); |
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172 | * // Set up event here... |
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173 | * $event->set('event_type', 'EVENT TYPE') |
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174 | * ->set('custom property', 'Some Value'); |
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175 | * |
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176 | * // Calling this will log the event we just set up |
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177 | * $amplitude->logEvent(); |
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178 | * </code> |
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179 | * |
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180 | * That would be the equivelent of this: |
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181 | * <code> |
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182 | * $amplitude->logEvent('EVENT TYPE', ['custom property' => 'Some Value']); |
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183 | * </code> |
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184 | * |
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185 | * Note that either use above requires amplitude to be set up first with all the required things set (like api |
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186 | * key and either user ID or device ID). You can replace logEvent with queueEvent if you may need to run it before |
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187 | * amplitude is fully initialized. |
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188 | * |
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189 | * You can also pass in an event to set as the next event to run. |
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190 | * |
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191 | * @param null|array|\Zumba\Amplitude\Event Can pass in an event to set as the next event to run, or array to set |
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192 | * properties on that event |
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193 | * @return \Zumba\Amplitude\Event |
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194 | */ |
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195 | public function event($event = null) |
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209 | |||
210 | /** |
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211 | * Resets the event currently in the process of being set up (what is returned by event()) |
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212 | * |
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213 | * This could end up clearing user data set. |
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214 | * |
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215 | * @return \Zumba\Amplitude\Amplitude |
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216 | */ |
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217 | public function resetEvent() |
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222 | |||
223 | /** |
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224 | * Log an event immediately |
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225 | * |
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226 | * Requires amplitude is already initialized and user ID or device ID is set. If need to wait until amplitude |
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227 | * is initialized, use queueEvent method instead. |
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228 | * |
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229 | * Can either pass in information to be logged, or can set up the event using OOP, see the event() method for more |
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230 | * information |
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231 | * |
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232 | * @param string $eventType Required if not set on event object prior to calling this |
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233 | * @param array $eventProperties Optional, properties to set on event |
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234 | * @return \Zumba\Amplitude\Amplitude |
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235 | * @throws \LogicException Thorws exception if any of the requirments are not met, such as api key set |
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236 | */ |
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237 | public function logEvent($eventType = '', array $eventProperties = []) |
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238 | { |
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239 | if ($this->optOut) { |
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240 | return $this; |
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241 | } |
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242 | // Sanity checking |
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243 | if (empty($this->apiKey)) { |
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244 | throw new \LogicException(static::EXCEPTION_MSG_NO_API_KEY); |
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245 | } |
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246 | $event = $this->event(); |
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247 | if (!empty($eventProperties)) { |
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248 | $event->set($eventProperties); |
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249 | } |
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250 | if (!empty($eventType)) { |
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251 | $event->eventType = $eventType; |
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252 | } |
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253 | if (!empty($this->userId) && empty($event->userId)) { |
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254 | $event->userId = $this->userId; |
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255 | } |
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256 | if (!empty($this->deviceId) && empty($event->deviceId)) { |
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257 | $event->deviceId = $this->deviceId; |
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258 | } |
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259 | if (!empty($this->userProperties)) { |
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260 | $event->setUserProperties($this->userProperties); |
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261 | $this->resetUserProperties(); |
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262 | } |
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263 | |||
264 | if (empty($event->eventType)) { |
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265 | throw new \LogicException(static::EXCEPTION_MSG_NO_EVENT_TYPE); |
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266 | } |
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267 | if (empty($event->userId) && empty($event->deviceId)) { |
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268 | throw new \LogicException(static::EXCEPTION_MSG_NO_USER_OR_DEVICE); |
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269 | } |
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270 | |||
271 | $this->sendEvent(); |
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272 | |||
273 | // Reset the event for next call |
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274 | $this->resetEvent(); |
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275 | |||
276 | return $this; |
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277 | } |
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278 | |||
279 | /** |
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280 | * Log or queue the event, depending on if amplitude instance is already set up or not |
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281 | * |
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282 | * Note that this is an internal queue, the queue is lost between page loads. |
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283 | * |
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284 | * This functions identically to logEvent, with the exception that if Amplitude is not yet set up, it queues the |
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285 | * event to be logged later (during same page load). |
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286 | * |
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287 | * If the API key, and either user ID or device ID are already set in the amplitude instance, and there is not |
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288 | * already events in the queue that have not been run, this will log the event immediately. |
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289 | * |
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290 | * Otherwise it will queue the event, and will be run after the amplitude instance is initialized and |
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291 | * logQueuedEvents() method is run |
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292 | * |
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293 | * @param string $eventType |
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294 | * @param array $eventProperties |
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295 | * @return \Zumba\Amplitude\Amplitude |
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296 | * @throws \LogicException |
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297 | */ |
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298 | public function queueEvent($eventType = '', array $eventProperties = []) |
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299 | { |
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300 | if ($this->optOut) { |
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301 | return $this; |
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302 | } |
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303 | $event = $this->event(); |
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304 | $event->set($eventProperties); |
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305 | if (!empty($eventType)) { |
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306 | $event->eventType = $eventType; |
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307 | } |
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308 | |||
309 | // Sanity checking |
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310 | if (empty($event->eventType)) { |
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311 | throw new \LogicException(static::EXCEPTION_MSG_NO_EVENT_TYPE); |
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312 | } |
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313 | if (empty($this->queue) && !empty($this->apiKey) && (!empty($this->userId) || !empty($this->deviceId))) { |
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314 | // No need to queue, everything seems to be initialized already and queue has already been processed |
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315 | return $this->logEvent(); |
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316 | } |
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317 | $this->queue[] = $event; |
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318 | $this->resetEvent(); |
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319 | |||
320 | return $this; |
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321 | } |
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322 | |||
323 | /** |
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324 | * Set the user ID for future events logged |
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325 | * |
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326 | * Note that setting the user ID directly on an individual Event object will take precedence over one set with this |
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327 | * method. |
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328 | * |
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329 | * @param string $userId |
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330 | * @return \Zumba\Amplitude\Amplitude |
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331 | */ |
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332 | public function setUserId($userId) |
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333 | { |
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334 | $this->userId = $userId; |
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335 | return $this; |
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336 | } |
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337 | |||
338 | /** |
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339 | * Set the device ID for future events logged |
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340 | * |
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341 | * Note that setting the device ID directly on an individual Event object will take precedence over one set with |
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342 | * this method. |
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343 | * |
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344 | * @param string $deviceId |
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345 | * @return \Zumba\Amplitude\Amplitude |
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346 | */ |
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347 | public function setDeviceId($deviceId) |
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348 | { |
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349 | $this->deviceId = $deviceId; |
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350 | return $this; |
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351 | } |
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352 | |||
353 | /** |
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354 | * Set the user properties, will be sent with the next event sent to Amplitude |
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355 | * |
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356 | * Any set with this will take precedence over any set on the Event object |
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357 | * |
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358 | * If no events are logged, it will not get sent to Amplitude |
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359 | * |
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360 | * @param array $userProperties |
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361 | */ |
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362 | public function setUserProperties(array $userProperties) |
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363 | { |
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364 | $this->userProperties = array_merge($this->userProperties, $userProperties); |
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365 | return $this; |
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366 | } |
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367 | |||
368 | /** |
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369 | * Resets user properties added with setUserProperties() if they have not already been sent in an event to Amplitude |
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370 | * |
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371 | * @return \Zumba\Amplitude\Amplitude |
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372 | */ |
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373 | public function resetUserProperties() |
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378 | |||
379 | /** |
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380 | * Check if there are events in the queue that have not been sent |
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381 | * |
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382 | * @return boolean |
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383 | */ |
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384 | public function hasQueuedEvents() |
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388 | |||
389 | /** |
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390 | * Resets all user information |
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391 | * |
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392 | * This resets the user ID, device ID previously set using setUserId or setDeviceId. |
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393 | * |
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394 | * If additional information was previously set using setUserProperties() method, and the event has not already |
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395 | * been sent to Amplitude, it will reset that information as well. |
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396 | * |
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397 | * Does not reset user information if set manually on an individual event in the queue. |
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398 | * |
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399 | * @return \Zumba\Amplitude\Amplitude |
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400 | */ |
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401 | public function resetUser() |
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408 | |||
409 | /** |
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410 | * Set opt out for the current user. |
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411 | * |
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412 | * If set to true, will not send any future events to amplitude for this amplitude instance. |
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413 | * |
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414 | * @param boolean $optOut |
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415 | * @return \Zumba\Amplitude\Amplitude |
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416 | */ |
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417 | public function setOptOut($optOut) |
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422 | |||
423 | /** |
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424 | * Getter for currently set api key |
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425 | * |
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426 | * @return string|null |
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427 | */ |
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428 | public function getApiKey() |
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432 | |||
433 | /** |
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434 | * Getter for currently set user ID |
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435 | * |
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436 | * @return string|null |
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437 | */ |
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438 | public function getUserId() |
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442 | |||
443 | /** |
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444 | * Getter for currently set device ID |
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445 | * |
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446 | * @return string|null |
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447 | */ |
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448 | public function getDeviceId() |
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452 | |||
453 | /** |
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454 | * Getter for all currently set user properties, that will be automatically sent on next Amplitude event |
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455 | * |
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456 | * Once the properties have been sent in an Amplitude event, they will be cleared. |
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457 | * |
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458 | * @return array |
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459 | */ |
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460 | public function getUserProperties() |
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464 | |||
465 | /** |
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466 | * Get the current value for opt out. |
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467 | * |
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468 | * @return boolean |
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469 | */ |
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470 | public function getOptOut() |
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474 | |||
475 | /** |
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476 | * Send the event currently set in $this->event to amplitude |
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477 | * |
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478 | * Requres $this->event and $this->apiKey to be set, otherwise it throws an exception. |
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479 | * |
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480 | * @return integer|boolean HTTP Status code or boolean false if problem making connection |
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481 | * @throws \InternalErrorException If event or api key not set |
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482 | */ |
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483 | protected function sendEvent() |
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503 | } |
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504 |