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<?php |
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namespace Zrashwani\NewsScrapper\Adapters; |
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use Symfony\Component\DomCrawler\Crawler; |
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use Zrashwani\NewsScrapper\Selector; |
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/** |
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* Base class that defines skeleton of the any adapter implemented |
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* |
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* @author Zeid Rashwani <zrashwani.com> |
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*/ |
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abstract class AbstractAdapter |
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{ |
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public $currentUrl; |
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abstract public function extractTitle(Crawler $crawler); |
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abstract public function extractImage(Crawler $crawler); |
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abstract public function extractDescription(Crawler $crawler); |
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abstract public function extractKeywords(Crawler $crawler); |
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abstract public function extractBody(Crawler $crawler); |
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abstract public function extractPublishDate(Crawler $crawler); |
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abstract public function extractAuthor(Crawler $crawler); |
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/** |
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* normalize link and turn it into absolute format |
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* @param string $link |
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* @param boolean $remove_hashes if set true, hashes will be removed from url |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function normalizeLink($link, $remove_hashes = false) |
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{ |
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$baseUrl = $this->currentUrl; |
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if (preg_match('@^http(s?)://.*$@', $baseUrl) === 0 && //local environment assumed here |
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preg_match('@^http(s?)://.*$@', $link) === 0) { |
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$link = pathinfo($baseUrl, PATHINFO_DIRNAME).'/'.$link; |
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} elseif (preg_match('@^http(s?)://.*$@', $link) === 0) { //is not absolute |
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$urlParts = parse_url($baseUrl); |
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$scheme = isset($urlParts['scheme']) === true ? $urlParts['scheme'] : 'http'; |
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$host = isset($urlParts['host']) === true ? $urlParts['host'] : ''; |
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if (strpos($link, '//') === 0) { //begins with // |
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$link = $scheme.':'.$link; |
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} elseif (strpos($link, '/') === 0) { //begins with / |
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$link = $scheme.'://'.$host.$link; |
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} else { |
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$link = $scheme.'://'.$host.'/'.$link; |
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} |
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} |
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if ($remove_hashes === true) { |
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$link = preg_replace('@#.*$@', '', $link); |
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} |
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return $link; |
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} |
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/** |
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* normalizing html scrapped by removing unwanted tags (ex. script, css) |
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* and amending external resources paths |
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* @param string $raw_html |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function normalizeHtml($raw_html) |
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{ |
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if (empty($raw_html)) { |
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return $raw_html; |
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} |
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$disallowed_tags = ['script', 'style', 'meta', 'form', 'aside']; |
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$xmlDoc = new \DOMDocument(); |
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libxml_use_internal_errors(true); |
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$xmlDoc->loadHTML(mb_convert_encoding($raw_html, 'HTML-ENTITIES', 'UTF-8')); |
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libxml_clear_errors(); |
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$xpath = new \DOMXPath($xmlDoc); |
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foreach ($disallowed_tags as $tag) { |
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$unwanted_entries = $xpath->query('//'.$tag); |
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foreach ($unwanted_entries as $unwanted_elem) { |
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$unwanted_elem->parentNode->removeChild($unwanted_elem); |
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} |
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} |
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$html = $this->normalizeBodyLinks($xmlDoc->saveHTML()); |
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$html2 = preg_replace('@\s{2,}@', ' ', $html); //remove empty spaces from document |
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return $html2; |
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} |
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/** |
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* covert all relative paths in html to absolute ones |
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* including: img src, a href ...etc. |
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* @param string $html |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function normalizeBodyLinks($html) |
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{ |
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if (empty($html) === true) { //if html is empty, do nothing |
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return $html; |
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} |
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$xmlDoc = new \DOMDocument(); |
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libxml_use_internal_errors(true); |
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$xmlDoc->loadHTML(mb_convert_encoding($html, 'HTML-ENTITIES', 'UTF-8')); |
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libxml_clear_errors(); |
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$xpath = new \DOMXPath($xmlDoc); |
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$lnk_entries = $xpath->query('//a'); |
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foreach ($lnk_entries as $entry) { |
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$href = $entry->getAttribute('href'); |
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$normalized_href = $this->normalizeLink($href); |
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$entry->setAttribute('href', $normalized_href); |
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$entry->setAttribute('target', '_blank'); |
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} |
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$img_entries = $xpath->query('//img'); |
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foreach ($img_entries as $entry) { |
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$src = $entry->getAttribute('src'); |
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$normalized_src = $this->normalizeLink($src); |
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$entry->setAttribute('src', $normalized_src); |
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} |
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$final_html = $xmlDoc->saveHTML(); |
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return $this->getBodyHtml($final_html); |
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} |
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/** |
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* normalize keywords by removing spaces from each |
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* @param array $keywords |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function normalizeKeywords(array $keywords) |
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{ |
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foreach ($keywords as $k => $word) { |
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$keywords[$k] = trim($word); |
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} |
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return $keywords; |
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} |
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/** |
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* extract body content from html document |
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* @param string $doc_html |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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protected function getBodyHtml($doc_html) |
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{ |
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$html_crawler = new Crawler($doc_html); |
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$ret = ''; |
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$html_crawler->filter('body')->each( |
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function (Crawler $node) use (&$ret) { |
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$ret = $node->html(); |
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} |
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); |
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return $ret; |
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} |
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/** |
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* extract image source by selector |
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* @param Crawler $crawler |
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* @param string $selector |
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* @return string|NULL |
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*/ |
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protected function getSrcByImgSelector(Crawler $crawler, $selector) |
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{ |
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$ret = null; |
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$imgExtractClosure = function (Crawler $node) use (&$ret) { |
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$ret = $node->attr('src'); |
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}; |
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if (Selector::isXPath($selector)) { |
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$crawler->filterXPath($selector) |
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->each($imgExtractClosure); |
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} else { |
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$crawler->filter($selector) |
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->each($imgExtractClosure); |
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} |
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if (empty($ret) === false) { |
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return $this->normalizeLink($ret); |
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} else { |
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return null; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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