Complex classes like Runtime often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Runtime, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 27 | class Runtime extends Encoder |
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| 28 | { |
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| 29 | const DEBUG_ERROR_LOG = 1; |
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| 30 | const DEBUG_ERROR_EXCEPTION = 2; |
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| 31 | const DEBUG_TAGS = 4; |
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| 32 | const DEBUG_TAGS_ANSI = 12; |
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| 33 | const DEBUG_TAGS_HTML = 20; |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** |
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| 36 | * Output debug info. |
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| 37 | * |
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| 38 | * @param string $v expression |
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| 39 | * @param string $f runtime function name |
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| 40 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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| 41 | * |
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| 42 | * @expect '{{123}}' when input '123', 'miss', array('flags' => array('debug' => Runtime::DEBUG_TAGS), 'runtime' => 'LightnCandy\\Runtime'), '' |
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| 43 | * @expect '<!--MISSED((-->{{#123}}<!--))--><!--SKIPPED--><!--MISSED((-->{{/123}}<!--))-->' when input '123', 'wi', array('flags' => array('debug' => Runtime::DEBUG_TAGS_HTML), 'runtime' => 'LightnCandy\\Runtime'), false, null, false, function () {return 'A';} |
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| 44 | */ |
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| 45 | 9 | public static function debug($v, $f, $cx) { |
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| 80 | |||
| 81 | /** |
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| 82 | * Handle error by error_log or throw exception. |
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| 83 | * |
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| 84 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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| 85 | * @param string $err error message |
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| 86 | * |
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| 87 | * @throws \Exception |
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| 88 | */ |
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| 89 | 12 | public static function err($cx, $err) { |
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| 98 | |||
| 99 | /** |
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| 100 | * Handle missing data error. |
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| 101 | * |
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| 102 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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| 103 | * @param string $v expression |
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| 104 | */ |
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| 105 | 5 | public static function miss($cx, $v) { |
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| 108 | |||
| 109 | /** |
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| 110 | * For {{log}} . |
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| 111 | * |
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| 112 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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| 113 | * @param string $v expression |
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| 114 | */ |
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| 115 | public static function lo($cx, $v) { |
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | /** |
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| 121 | * Resursive lookup variable and helpers. This is slow and will only be used for instance property or method detection or lambdas. |
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| 122 | * |
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| 123 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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| 124 | * @param array|string|boolean|integer|double|null $in current context |
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| 125 | * @param array<array|string|integer> $base current variable context |
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| 126 | * @param array<string|integer> $path array of names for path |
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| 127 | * @param array|null $args extra arguments for lambda |
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| 128 | * |
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| 129 | * @return null|string Return the value or null when not found |
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| 130 | * |
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| 131 | * @expect null when input array('scopes' => array(), 'flags' => array('prop' => 0, 'method' => 0, 'mustlok' => 0)), null, 0, array('a', 'b') |
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| 132 | * @expect 3 when input array('scopes' => array(), 'flags' => array('prop' => 0, 'method' => 0), 'mustlok' => 0), null, array('a' => array('b' => 3)), array('a', 'b') |
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| 133 | * @expect null when input array('scopes' => array(), 'flags' => array('prop' => 0, 'method' => 0, 'mustlok' => 0)), null, (Object) array('a' => array('b' => 3)), array('a', 'b') |
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| 134 | * @expect 3 when input array('scopes' => array(), 'flags' => array('prop' => 1, 'method' => 0, 'mustlok' => 0)), null, (Object) array('a' => array('b' => 3)), array('a', 'b') |
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| 135 | */ |
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| 136 | 387 | public static function v($cx, $in, $base, $path, $args = null) { |
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| 196 | |||
| 197 | /** |
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| 198 | * For {{#if}} . |
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| 199 | * |
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| 200 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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| 201 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $v value to be tested |
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| 202 | * @param boolean $zero include zero as true |
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| 203 | * |
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| 204 | * @return boolean Return true when the value is not null nor false. |
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| 205 | * |
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| 206 | * @expect false when input array(), null, false |
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| 207 | * @expect false when input array(), 0, false |
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| 208 | * @expect true when input array(), 0, true |
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| 209 | * @expect false when input array(), false, false |
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| 210 | * @expect true when input array(), true, false |
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| 211 | * @expect true when input array(), 1, false |
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| 212 | * @expect false when input array(), '', false |
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| 213 | * @expect false when input array(), array(), false |
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| 214 | * @expect true when input array(), array(''), false |
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| 215 | * @expect true when input array(), array(0), false |
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| 216 | */ |
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| 217 | 74 | public static function ifvar($cx, $v, $zero) { |
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| 220 | |||
| 221 | /** |
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| 222 | * For {{^var}} . |
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| 223 | * |
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| 224 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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| 225 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $v value to be tested |
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| 226 | * |
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| 227 | * @return boolean Return true when the value is not null nor false. |
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| 228 | * |
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| 229 | * @expect true when input array(), null |
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| 230 | * @expect false when input array(), 0 |
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| 231 | * @expect true when input array(), false |
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| 232 | * @expect false when input array(), 'false' |
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| 233 | * @expect true when input array(), array() |
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| 234 | * @expect false when input array(), array('1') |
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| 235 | */ |
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| 236 | 37 | public static function isec($cx, $v) { |
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| 239 | |||
| 240 | /** |
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| 241 | * For {{var}} . |
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| 242 | * |
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| 243 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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| 244 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $var value to be htmlencoded |
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| 245 | * |
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| 246 | * @return string The htmlencoded value of the specified variable |
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| 247 | * |
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| 248 | * @expect 'a' when input array('flags' => array('mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 'a' |
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| 249 | * @expect 'a&b' when input array('flags' => array('mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 'a&b' |
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| 250 | * @expect 'a'b' when input array('flags' => array('mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 'a\'b' |
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| 251 | * @expect 'a&b' when input null, new \LightnCandy\SafeString('a&b') |
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| 252 | */ |
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| 253 | 46 | public static function enc($cx, $var) { |
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| 260 | |||
| 261 | /** |
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| 262 | * For {{var}} , do html encode just like handlebars.js . |
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| 263 | * |
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| 264 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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| 265 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $var value to be htmlencoded |
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| 266 | * |
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| 267 | * @return string The htmlencoded value of the specified variable |
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| 268 | * |
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| 269 | * @expect 'a' when input array('flags' => array('mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 'a' |
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| 270 | * @expect 'a&b' when input array('flags' => array('mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 'a&b' |
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| 271 | * @expect 'a'b' when input array('flags' => array('mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 'a\'b' |
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| 272 | * @expect '`a'b' when input array('flags' => array('mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), '`a\'b' |
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| 273 | */ |
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| 274 | 335 | public static function encq($cx, $var) { |
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| 281 | |||
| 282 | /** |
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| 283 | * For {{#var}} or {{#each}} . |
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| 284 | * |
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| 285 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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| 286 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $v value for the section |
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| 287 | * @param array<string>|null $bp block parameters |
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| 288 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $in input data with current scope |
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| 289 | * @param boolean $each true when rendering #each |
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| 290 | * @param Closure $cb callback function to render child context |
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| 291 | * @param Closure|null $else callback function to render child context when {{else}} |
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| 292 | * |
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| 293 | * @return string The rendered string of the section |
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| 294 | * |
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| 295 | * @expect '' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'mustsec' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), false, null, false, false, function () {return 'A';} |
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| 296 | * @expect '' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'mustsec' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), null, null, null, false, function () {return 'A';} |
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| 297 | * @expect 'A' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'mustsec' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), true, null, true, false, function () {return 'A';} |
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| 298 | * @expect 'A' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'mustsec' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 0, null, 0, false, function () {return 'A';} |
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| 299 | * @expect '-a=' when input array('scopes' => array(), 'flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), array('a'), null, array('a'), false, function ($c, $i) {return "-$i=";} |
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| 300 | * @expect '-a=-b=' when input array('scopes' => array(), 'flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), array('a','b'), null, array('a','b'), false, function ($c, $i) {return "-$i=";} |
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| 301 | * @expect '' when input array('scopes' => array(), 'flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 'abc', null, 'abc', true, function ($c, $i) {return "-$i=";} |
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| 302 | * @expect '-b=' when input array('scopes' => array(), 'flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), array('a' => 'b'), null, array('a' => 'b'), true, function ($c, $i) {return "-$i=";} |
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| 303 | * @expect '1' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'mustsec' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 'b', null, 'b', false, function ($c, $i) {return count($i);} |
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| 304 | * @expect '1' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'mustsec' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 1, null, 1, false, function ($c, $i) {return print_r($i, true);} |
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| 305 | * @expect '0' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'mustsec' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 0, null, 0, false, function ($c, $i) {return print_r($i, true);} |
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| 306 | * @expect '{"b":"c"}' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), array('b' => 'c'), null, array('b' => 'c'), false, function ($c, $i) {return json_encode($i);} |
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| 307 | * @expect 'inv' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), array(), null, 0, true, function ($c, $i) {return 'cb';}, function ($c, $i) {return 'inv';} |
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| 308 | * @expect 'inv' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), array(), null, 0, false, function ($c, $i) {return 'cb';}, function ($c, $i) {return 'inv';} |
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| 309 | * @expect 'inv' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), false, null, 0, true, function ($c, $i) {return 'cb';}, function ($c, $i) {return 'inv';} |
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| 310 | * @expect 'inv' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'mustsec' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), false, null, 0, false, function ($c, $i) {return 'cb';}, function ($c, $i) {return 'inv';} |
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| 311 | * @expect 'inv' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), '', null, 0, true, function ($c, $i) {return 'cb';}, function ($c, $i) {return 'inv';} |
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| 312 | * @expect 'cb' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'mustsec' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), '', null, 0, false, function ($c, $i) {return 'cb';}, function ($c, $i) {return 'inv';} |
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| 313 | * @expect 'inv' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 0, null, 0, true, function ($c, $i) {return 'cb';}, function ($c, $i) {return 'inv';} |
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| 314 | * @expect 'cb' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'mustsec' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 0, null, 0, false, function ($c, $i) {return 'cb';}, function ($c, $i) {return 'inv';} |
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| 315 | * @expect 'inv' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), new stdClass, null, 0, true, function ($c, $i) {return 'cb';}, function ($c, $i) {return 'inv';} |
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| 316 | * @expect 'cb' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'mustsec' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), new stdClass, null, 0, false, function ($c, $i) {return 'cb';}, function ($c, $i) {return 'inv';} |
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| 317 | * @expect '268' when input array('scopes' => array(), 'flags' => array('spvar' => 1, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0), 'sp_vars'=>array('root' => 0)), array(1,3,4), null, 0, false, function ($c, $i) {return $i * 2;} |
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| 318 | * @expect '038' when input array('scopes' => array(), 'flags' => array('spvar' => 1, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0), 'sp_vars'=>array('root' => 0)), array(1,3,'a'=>4), null, 0, true, function ($c, $i) {return $i * $c['sp_vars']['index'];} |
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| 319 | */ |
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| 320 | 165 | public static function sec($cx, $v, $bp, $in, $each, $cb, $else = null) { |
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| 432 | |||
| 433 | /** |
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| 434 | * For {{#with}} . |
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| 435 | * |
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| 436 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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| 437 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $v value to be the new context |
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| 438 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $in input data with current scope |
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| 439 | * @param array<string>|null $bp block parameters |
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| 440 | * @param Closure $cb callback function to render child context |
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| 441 | * @param Closure|null $else callback function to render child context when {{else}} |
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| 442 | * |
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| 443 | * @return string The rendered string of the token |
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| 444 | * |
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| 445 | * @expect '' when input array(), false, null, false, function () {return 'A';} |
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| 446 | * @expect '' when input array(), null, null, null, function () {return 'A';} |
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| 447 | * @expect '{"a":"b"}' when input array(), array('a'=>'b'), null, array('a'=>'c'), function ($c, $i) {return json_encode($i);} |
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| 448 | * @expect '-b=' when input array(), 'b', null, array('a'=>'b'), function ($c, $i) {return "-$i=";} |
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| 449 | */ |
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| 450 | 28 | public static function wi($cx, $v, $bp, $in, $cb, $else = null) { |
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| 466 | |||
| 467 | /** |
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| 468 | * Get merged context. |
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| 469 | * |
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| 470 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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| 471 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $a the context to be merged |
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| 472 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $b the new context to overwrite |
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| 473 | * |
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| 474 | * @return array<array|string|integer>|string|integer the merged context object |
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| 475 | * |
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| 476 | */ |
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| 477 | 93 | public static function m($cx, $a, $b) { |
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| 491 | |||
| 492 | /** |
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| 493 | * For {{> partial}} . |
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| 494 | * |
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| 495 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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| 496 | * @param string $p partial name |
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| 497 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $v value to be the new context |
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| 498 | * |
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| 499 | * @return string The rendered string of the partial |
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| 500 | * |
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| 501 | */ |
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| 502 | 88 | public static function p($cx, $p, $v, $pid, $sp = '') { |
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| 514 | |||
| 515 | /** |
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| 516 | * For {{#* inlinepartial}} . |
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| 517 | * |
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| 518 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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| 519 | * @param string $p partial name |
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| 520 | * @param Closure $code the compiled partial code |
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| 521 | * |
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| 522 | */ |
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| 523 | 7 | public static function in(&$cx, $p, $code) { |
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| 526 | |||
| 527 | /* For single custom helpers. |
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| 528 | * |
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| 529 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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| 530 | * @param string $ch the name of custom helper to be executed |
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| 531 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $vars variables for the helper |
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| 532 | * @param string $op the name of variable resolver. should be one of: 'raw', 'enc', or 'encq'. |
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| 533 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $_this current rendering context for the helper |
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| 534 | * |
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| 535 | * @return string The rendered string of the token |
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| 536 | */ |
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| 537 | 119 | public static function hbch($cx, $ch, $vars, $op, &$_this) { |
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| 556 | |||
| 557 | /** |
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| 558 | * For block custom helpers. |
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| 559 | * |
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| 560 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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| 561 | * @param string $ch the name of custom helper to be executed |
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| 562 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $vars variables for the helper |
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| 563 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $_this current rendering context for the helper |
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| 564 | * @param boolean $inverted the logic will be inverted |
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| 565 | * @param Closure|null $cb callback function to render child context |
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| 566 | * @param Closure|null $else callback function to render child context when {{else}} |
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| 567 | * |
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| 568 | * @return string The rendered string of the token |
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| 569 | */ |
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| 570 | 56 | public static function hbbch($cx, $ch, $vars, &$_this, $inverted, $cb, $else = null) { |
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| 571 | $options = array( |
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| 572 | 56 | 'name' => $ch, |
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| 573 | 56 | 'hash' => $vars[1], |
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| 574 | 56 | 'contexts' => count($cx['scopes']) ? $cx['scopes'] : array(null), |
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| 575 | 56 | 'fn.blockParams' => 0, |
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| 576 | 56 | '_this' => &$_this, |
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| 577 | ); |
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| 578 | |||
| 579 | 56 | if ($cx['flags']['spvar']) { |
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| 580 | 52 | $options['data'] = $cx['sp_vars']; |
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| 581 | } |
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| 582 | |||
| 583 | 56 | if (isset($vars[2])) { |
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| 584 | 3 | $options['fn.blockParams'] = count($vars[2]); |
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| 585 | } |
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| 586 | |||
| 587 | // $invert the logic |
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| 588 | 56 | if ($inverted) { |
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| 589 | $tmp = $else; |
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| 590 | $else = $cb; |
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| 591 | $cb = $tmp; |
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| 592 | } |
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| 593 | |||
| 594 | $options['fn'] = function ($context = '_NO_INPUT_HERE_', $data = null) use ($cx, &$_this, $cb, $options, $vars) { |
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| 595 | 45 | if ($cx['flags']['echo']) { |
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| 596 | ob_start(); |
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| 597 | } |
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| 598 | 45 | if (isset($data['data'])) { |
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| 599 | 6 | $old_spvar = $cx['sp_vars']; |
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| 600 | 6 | $cx['sp_vars'] = array_merge(array('root' => $old_spvar['root']), $data['data'], array('_parent' => $old_spvar)); |
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| 601 | } |
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| 602 | 45 | $ex = false; |
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| 603 | 45 | if (isset($data['blockParams']) && isset($vars[2])) { |
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| 604 | 3 | $ex = array_combine($vars[2], array_slice($data['blockParams'], 0, count($vars[2]))); |
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| 605 | 3 | array_unshift($cx['blparam'], $ex); |
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| 606 | 43 | } else if (isset($cx['blparam'][0])) { |
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| 607 | 1 | $ex = $cx['blparam'][0]; |
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| 608 | } |
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| 609 | 45 | if (($context === '_NO_INPUT_HERE_') || ($context === $_this)) { |
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| 610 | 28 | $ret = $cb($cx, is_array($ex) ? static::m($cx, $_this, $ex) : $_this); |
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| 611 | } else { |
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| 612 | 20 | $cx['scopes'][] = $_this; |
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| 613 | 20 | $ret = $cb($cx, is_array($ex) ? static::m($cx, $context, $ex) : $context); |
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| 614 | 20 | array_pop($cx['scopes']); |
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| 615 | } |
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| 616 | 45 | if (isset($data['data'])) { |
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| 617 | 6 | $cx['sp_vars'] = $old_spvar; |
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| 618 | } |
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| 619 | 45 | return $cx['flags']['echo'] ? ob_get_clean() : $ret; |
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| 620 | }; |
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| 621 | |||
| 622 | 56 | if ($else) { |
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| 623 | $options['inverse'] = function ($context = '_NO_INPUT_HERE_') use ($cx, $_this, $else) { |
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| 624 | 6 | if ($cx['flags']['echo']) { |
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| 625 | ob_start(); |
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| 626 | } |
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| 627 | 6 | if ($context === '_NO_INPUT_HERE_') { |
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| 628 | 1 | $ret = $else($cx, $_this); |
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| 629 | } else { |
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| 630 | 5 | $cx['scopes'][] = $_this; |
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| 631 | 5 | $ret = $else($cx, $context); |
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| 632 | 5 | array_pop($cx['scopes']); |
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| 633 | } |
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| 634 | 6 | return $cx['flags']['echo'] ? ob_get_clean() : $ret; |
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| 635 | 10 | }; |
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| 636 | } else { |
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| 637 | $options['inverse'] = function () { |
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| 638 | return ''; |
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| 639 | }; |
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| 640 | } |
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| 641 | |||
| 642 | 56 | return static::exch($cx, $ch, $vars, $options); |
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| 643 | } |
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| 644 | |||
| 645 | /** |
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| 646 | * Execute custom helper with prepared options |
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| 647 | * |
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| 648 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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| 649 | * @param string $ch the name of custom helper to be executed |
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| 650 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $vars variables for the helper |
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| 651 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $options the options object |
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| 652 | * |
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| 653 | * @return string The rendered string of the token |
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| 654 | */ |
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| 655 | 165 | public static function exch($cx, $ch, $vars, &$options) { |
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| 673 | } |
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| 674 |
If the size of the collection does not change during the iteration, it is generally a good practice to compute it beforehand, and not on each iteration: