Complex classes like Runtime often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Runtime, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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45 | class Runtime extends Encoder |
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46 | { |
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47 | const DEBUG_ERROR_LOG = 1; |
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48 | const DEBUG_ERROR_EXCEPTION = 2; |
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49 | const DEBUG_TAGS = 4; |
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50 | const DEBUG_TAGS_ANSI = 12; |
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51 | const DEBUG_TAGS_HTML = 20; |
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52 | |||
53 | /** |
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54 | * Output debug info. |
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55 | * |
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56 | * @param string $v expression |
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57 | * @param string $f runtime function name |
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58 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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59 | * |
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60 | * @expect '{{123}}' when input '123', 'miss', array('flags' => array('debug' => Runtime::DEBUG_TAGS), 'runtime' => 'LightnCandy\\Runtime'), '' |
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61 | * @expect '<!--MISSED((-->{{#123}}<!--))--><!--SKIPPED--><!--MISSED((-->{{/123}}<!--))-->' when input '123', 'wi', array('flags' => array('debug' => Runtime::DEBUG_TAGS_HTML), 'runtime' => 'LightnCandy\\Runtime'), false, null, false, function () {return 'A';} |
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62 | */ |
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63 | 9 | public static function debug($v, $f, $cx) |
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99 | |||
100 | /** |
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101 | * Handle error by error_log or throw exception. |
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102 | * |
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103 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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104 | * @param string $err error message |
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105 | * |
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106 | * @throws \Exception |
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107 | */ |
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108 | 18 | public static function err($cx, $err) |
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118 | |||
119 | /** |
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120 | * Handle missing data error. |
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121 | * |
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122 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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123 | * @param string $v expression |
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124 | */ |
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125 | 5 | public static function miss($cx, $v) |
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129 | |||
130 | /** |
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131 | * For {{log}} . |
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132 | * |
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133 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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134 | * @param string $v expression |
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135 | */ |
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136 | public static function lo($cx, $v) |
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141 | |||
142 | /** |
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143 | * Resursive lookup variable and helpers. This is slow and will only be used for instance property or method detection or lambdas. |
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144 | * |
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145 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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146 | * @param array|string|boolean|integer|double|null $in current context |
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147 | * @param array<array|string|integer> $base current variable context |
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148 | * @param array<string|integer> $path array of names for path |
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149 | * @param array|null $args extra arguments for lambda |
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150 | * |
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151 | * @return null|string Return the value or null when not found |
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152 | * |
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153 | * @expect null when input array('scopes' => array(), 'flags' => array('prop' => 0, 'method' => 0, 'mustlok' => 0)), null, 0, array('a', 'b') |
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154 | * @expect 3 when input array('scopes' => array(), 'flags' => array('prop' => 0, 'method' => 0), 'mustlok' => 0), null, array('a' => array('b' => 3)), array('a', 'b') |
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155 | * @expect null when input array('scopes' => array(), 'flags' => array('prop' => 0, 'method' => 0, 'mustlok' => 0)), null, (Object) array('a' => array('b' => 3)), array('a', 'b') |
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156 | * @expect 3 when input array('scopes' => array(), 'flags' => array('prop' => 1, 'method' => 0, 'mustlok' => 0)), null, (Object) array('a' => array('b' => 3)), array('a', 'b') |
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157 | */ |
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158 | 388 | public static function v($cx, $in, $base, $path, $args = null) |
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227 | |||
228 | /** |
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229 | * For {{#if}} . |
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230 | * |
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231 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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232 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $v value to be tested |
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233 | * @param boolean $zero include zero as true |
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234 | * |
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235 | * @return boolean Return true when the value is not null nor false. |
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236 | * |
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237 | * @expect false when input array(), null, false |
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238 | * @expect false when input array(), 0, false |
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239 | * @expect true when input array(), 0, true |
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240 | * @expect false when input array(), false, false |
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241 | * @expect true when input array(), true, false |
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242 | * @expect true when input array(), 1, false |
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243 | * @expect false when input array(), '', false |
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244 | * @expect false when input array(), array(), false |
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245 | * @expect true when input array(), array(''), false |
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246 | * @expect true when input array(), array(0), false |
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247 | */ |
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248 | 74 | public static function ifvar($cx, $v, $zero) |
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252 | |||
253 | /** |
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254 | * For {{^var}} . |
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255 | * |
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256 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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257 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $v value to be tested |
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258 | * |
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259 | * @return boolean Return true when the value is not null nor false. |
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260 | * |
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261 | * @expect true when input array(), null |
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262 | * @expect false when input array(), 0 |
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263 | * @expect true when input array(), false |
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264 | * @expect false when input array(), 'false' |
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265 | * @expect true when input array(), array() |
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266 | * @expect false when input array(), array('1') |
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267 | */ |
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268 | 37 | public static function isec($cx, $v) |
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272 | |||
273 | /** |
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274 | * For {{var}} . |
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275 | * |
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276 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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277 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $var value to be htmlencoded |
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278 | * |
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279 | * @return string The htmlencoded value of the specified variable |
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280 | * |
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281 | * @expect 'a' when input array('flags' => array('mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 'a' |
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282 | * @expect 'a&b' when input array('flags' => array('mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 'a&b' |
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283 | * @expect 'a'b' when input array('flags' => array('mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 'a\'b' |
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284 | * @expect 'a&b' when input null, new \LightnCandy\SafeString('a&b') |
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285 | */ |
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286 | 46 | public static function enc($cx, $var) |
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294 | |||
295 | /** |
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296 | * For {{var}} , do html encode just like handlebars.js . |
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297 | * |
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298 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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299 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $var value to be htmlencoded |
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300 | * |
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301 | * @return string The htmlencoded value of the specified variable |
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302 | * |
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303 | * @expect 'a' when input array('flags' => array('mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 'a' |
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304 | * @expect 'a&b' when input array('flags' => array('mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 'a&b' |
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305 | * @expect 'a'b' when input array('flags' => array('mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 'a\'b' |
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306 | * @expect '`a'b' when input array('flags' => array('mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), '`a\'b' |
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307 | */ |
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308 | 342 | public static function encq($cx, $var) |
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316 | |||
317 | /** |
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318 | * For {{#var}} or {{#each}} . |
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319 | * |
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320 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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321 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $v value for the section |
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322 | * @param array<string>|null $bp block parameters |
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323 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $in input data with current scope |
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324 | * @param boolean $each true when rendering #each |
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325 | * @param Closure $cb callback function to render child context |
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326 | * @param Closure|null $else callback function to render child context when {{else}} |
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327 | * |
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328 | * @return string The rendered string of the section |
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329 | * |
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330 | * @expect '' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'mustsec' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), false, null, false, false, function () {return 'A';} |
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331 | * @expect '' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'mustsec' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), null, null, null, false, function () {return 'A';} |
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332 | * @expect 'A' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'mustsec' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), true, null, true, false, function () {return 'A';} |
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333 | * @expect 'A' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'mustsec' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 0, null, 0, false, function () {return 'A';} |
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334 | * @expect '-a=' when input array('scopes' => array(), 'flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), array('a'), null, array('a'), false, function ($c, $i) {return "-$i=";} |
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335 | * @expect '-a=-b=' when input array('scopes' => array(), 'flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), array('a','b'), null, array('a','b'), false, function ($c, $i) {return "-$i=";} |
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336 | * @expect '' when input array('scopes' => array(), 'flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 'abc', null, 'abc', true, function ($c, $i) {return "-$i=";} |
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337 | * @expect '-b=' when input array('scopes' => array(), 'flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), array('a' => 'b'), null, array('a' => 'b'), true, function ($c, $i) {return "-$i=";} |
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338 | * @expect 'b' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'mustsec' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 'b', null, 'b', false, function ($c, $i) {return print_r($i, true);} |
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339 | * @expect '1' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'mustsec' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 1, null, 1, false, function ($c, $i) {return print_r($i, true);} |
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340 | * @expect '0' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'mustsec' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 0, null, 0, false, function ($c, $i) {return print_r($i, true);} |
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341 | * @expect '{"b":"c"}' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), array('b' => 'c'), null, array('b' => 'c'), false, function ($c, $i) {return json_encode($i);} |
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342 | * @expect 'inv' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), array(), null, 0, true, function ($c, $i) {return 'cb';}, function ($c, $i) {return 'inv';} |
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343 | * @expect 'inv' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), array(), null, 0, false, function ($c, $i) {return 'cb';}, function ($c, $i) {return 'inv';} |
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344 | * @expect 'inv' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), false, null, 0, true, function ($c, $i) {return 'cb';}, function ($c, $i) {return 'inv';} |
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345 | * @expect 'inv' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'mustsec' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), false, null, 0, false, function ($c, $i) {return 'cb';}, function ($c, $i) {return 'inv';} |
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346 | * @expect 'inv' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), '', null, 0, true, function ($c, $i) {return 'cb';}, function ($c, $i) {return 'inv';} |
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347 | * @expect 'cb' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'mustsec' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), '', null, 0, false, function ($c, $i) {return 'cb';}, function ($c, $i) {return 'inv';} |
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348 | * @expect 'inv' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 0, null, 0, true, function ($c, $i) {return 'cb';}, function ($c, $i) {return 'inv';} |
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349 | * @expect 'cb' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'mustsec' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), 0, null, 0, false, function ($c, $i) {return 'cb';}, function ($c, $i) {return 'inv';} |
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350 | * @expect 'inv' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), new stdClass, null, 0, true, function ($c, $i) {return 'cb';}, function ($c, $i) {return 'inv';} |
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351 | * @expect 'cb' when input array('flags' => array('spvar' => 0, 'mustlam' => 0, 'mustsec' => 0, 'lambda' => 0)), new stdClass, null, 0, false, function ($c, $i) {return 'cb';}, function ($c, $i) {return 'inv';} |
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352 | * @expect '268' when input array('scopes' => array(), 'flags' => array('spvar' => 1, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0), 'sp_vars'=>array('root' => 0)), array(1,3,4), null, 0, false, function ($c, $i) {return $i * 2;} |
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353 | * @expect '038' when input array('scopes' => array(), 'flags' => array('spvar' => 1, 'mustlam' => 0, 'lambda' => 0), 'sp_vars'=>array('root' => 0)), array(1,3,'a'=>4), null, 0, true, function ($c, $i) {return $i * $c['sp_vars']['index'];} |
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354 | */ |
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355 | 171 | public static function sec($cx, $v, $bp, $in, $each, $cb, $else = null) |
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468 | |||
469 | /** |
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470 | * For {{#with}} . |
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471 | * |
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472 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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473 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $v value to be the new context |
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474 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $in input data with current scope |
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475 | * @param array<string>|null $bp block parameters |
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476 | * @param Closure $cb callback function to render child context |
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477 | * @param Closure|null $else callback function to render child context when {{else}} |
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478 | * |
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479 | * @return string The rendered string of the token |
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480 | * |
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481 | * @expect '' when input array(), false, null, false, function () {return 'A';} |
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482 | * @expect '' when input array(), null, null, null, function () {return 'A';} |
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483 | * @expect '{"a":"b"}' when input array(), array('a'=>'b'), null, array('a'=>'c'), function ($c, $i) {return json_encode($i);} |
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484 | * @expect '-b=' when input array(), 'b', null, array('a'=>'b'), function ($c, $i) {return "-$i=";} |
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485 | */ |
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486 | 30 | public static function wi($cx, $v, $bp, $in, $cb, $else = null) |
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503 | |||
504 | /** |
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505 | * Get merged context. |
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506 | * |
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507 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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508 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $a the context to be merged |
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509 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $b the new context to overwrite |
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510 | * |
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511 | * @return array<array|string|integer>|string|integer the merged context object |
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512 | * |
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513 | */ |
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514 | 103 | public static function m($cx, $a, $b) |
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532 | |||
533 | /** |
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534 | * For {{> partial}} . |
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535 | * |
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536 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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537 | * @param string $p partial name |
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538 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $v value to be the new context |
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539 | * |
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540 | * @return string The rendered string of the partial |
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541 | * |
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542 | */ |
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543 | 100 | public static function p($cx, $p, $v, $pid, $sp = '') |
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556 | |||
557 | /** |
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558 | * For {{#* inlinepartial}} . |
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559 | * |
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560 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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561 | * @param string $p partial name |
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562 | * @param Closure $code the compiled partial code |
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563 | * |
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564 | */ |
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565 | 9 | public static function in(&$cx, $p, $code) |
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569 | |||
570 | /* For single custom helpers. |
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571 | * |
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572 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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573 | * @param string $ch the name of custom helper to be executed |
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574 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $vars variables for the helper |
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575 | * @param string $op the name of variable resolver. should be one of: 'raw', 'enc', or 'encq'. |
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576 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $_this current rendering context for the helper |
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577 | * |
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578 | * @return string The rendered string of the token |
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579 | */ |
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580 | 121 | public static function hbch(&$cx, $ch, $vars, $op, &$_this) |
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600 | |||
601 | /** |
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602 | * For block custom helpers. |
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603 | * |
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604 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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605 | * @param string $ch the name of custom helper to be executed |
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606 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $vars variables for the helper |
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607 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $_this current rendering context for the helper |
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608 | * @param boolean $inverted the logic will be inverted |
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609 | * @param Closure|null $cb callback function to render child context |
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610 | * @param Closure|null $else callback function to render child context when {{else}} |
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611 | * |
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612 | * @return string The rendered string of the token |
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613 | */ |
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614 | 57 | public static function hbbch(&$cx, $ch, $vars, &$_this, $inverted, $cb, $else = null) |
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689 | |||
690 | /** |
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691 | * Execute custom helper with prepared options |
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692 | * |
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693 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $cx render time context for lightncandy |
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694 | * @param string $ch the name of custom helper to be executed |
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695 | * @param array<array|string|integer>|string|integer|null $vars variables for the helper |
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696 | * @param array<string,array|string|integer> $options the options object |
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697 | * |
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698 | * @return string The rendered string of the token |
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699 | */ |
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700 | 168 | public static function exch($cx, $ch, $vars, &$options) |
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714 | } |
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715 |
If the size of the collection does not change during the iteration, it is generally a good practice to compute it beforehand, and not on each iteration: