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<?php |
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/* |
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* This file is part of the Bouncer package. |
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* |
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* (c) François Hodierne <[email protected]> |
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* |
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE |
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* file that was distributed with this source code. |
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*/ |
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namespace Bouncer; |
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class Bouncer |
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{ |
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const NICE = 'nice'; |
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const OK = 'ok'; |
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const SUSPICIOUS = 'suspicious'; |
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const BAD = 'bad'; |
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const ROBOT = 'robot'; |
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const BROWSER = 'browser'; |
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const UNKNOWN = 'unknown'; |
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/** |
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* @var string|object |
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*/ |
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protected $profile; |
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/** |
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* @var boolean |
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*/ |
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protected $throwExceptions = false; |
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/** |
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* @var boolean |
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*/ |
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protected $logErrors = true; |
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/** |
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* @var boolean |
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*/ |
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protected $cookieName = 'bsid'; |
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/** |
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* @var \Bouncer\Cache\CacheInterface |
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*/ |
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protected $cache; |
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/** |
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* @var \Bouncer\Logger\LoggerInterface |
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*/ |
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protected $logger; |
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/** |
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* @var Request |
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*/ |
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protected $request; |
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/** |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $analyzers = array(); |
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/** |
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* @var Identity |
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*/ |
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protected $identity; |
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/** |
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* Store metadata about the handling of the request |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $connection = array(); |
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/** |
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* @var boolean |
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*/ |
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protected $started = false; |
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/** |
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* @var boolean |
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*/ |
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protected $ended = false; |
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public function __construct(array $options = array()) |
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{ |
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if (!empty($options)) { |
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$this->setOptions($options); |
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} |
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// Load Profile |
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if (!$this->profile) { |
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$this->profile = new \Bouncer\Profile\Standard; |
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} |
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call_user_func_array(array($this->profile, 'load'), array($this)); |
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} |
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/* |
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* Set the supported options |
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*/ |
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public function setOptions(array $options = array()) |
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{ |
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if (isset($options['cache'])) { |
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$this->cache = $options['cache']; |
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} |
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if (isset($options['request'])) { |
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$this->request = $options['request']; |
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} |
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if (isset($options['logger'])) { |
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$this->logger = $options['logger']; |
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} |
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if (isset($options['profile'])) { |
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$this->profile = $options['profile']; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throw Exception |
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*/ |
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public function error($message) |
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{ |
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if ($this->throwExceptions) { |
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throw new Exception($message); |
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} |
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if ($this->logErrors) { |
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error_log("Bouncer: {$message}"); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return \Bouncer\Cache\CacheInterface |
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*/ |
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public function getCache($reportError = false) |
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{ |
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if (empty($this->cache)) { |
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if ($reportError) { |
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$this->error('No cache available.'); |
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} |
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return; |
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} |
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return $this->cache; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return \Bouncer\Logger\LoggerInterface |
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*/ |
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public function getLogger($reportError = false) |
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{ |
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if (empty($this->logger)) { |
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if ($reportError) { |
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$this->error('No logger available.'); |
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} |
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return; |
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} |
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return $this->logger; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return Request |
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*/ |
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public function getRequest() |
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{ |
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if (isset($this->request)) { |
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return $this->request; |
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} |
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$request = Request::createFromGlobals(); |
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return $this->request = $request; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function getUserAgent() |
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{ |
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return $this->getRequest()->getUserAgent(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function getAddr() |
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{ |
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return $this->getRequest()->getAddr(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function getHeaders() |
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{ |
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$request = $this->getRequest(); |
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$headers = $request->getHeaders(); |
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// TODO: this should be deprecated |
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$protocol = $this->getProtocol(); |
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if ($protocol) { |
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$headers['protocol'] = $protocol; |
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} |
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return $headers; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function getCookies() |
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{ |
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$names = [$this->cookieName, '__utmz', '__utma']; |
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$request = $this->getRequest(); |
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return $request->getCookies($names); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return the current session id |
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* |
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* @return string|null |
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*/ |
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public function getSession() |
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{ |
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$request = $this->getRequest(); |
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return $request->getCookie($this->cookieName); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return the protocol of the request: HTTP/1.0 or HTTP/1.1 |
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* |
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* @return string|null |
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*/ |
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public function getProtocol() |
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{ |
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$request = $this->getRequest(); |
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return $request->getProtocol(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return Identity |
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*/ |
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public function getIdentity() |
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{ |
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if (isset($this->identity)) { |
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return $this->identity; |
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} |
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$cache = $this->getCache(); |
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$addr = $this->getAddr(); |
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$haddr = self::hash($addr); |
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$headers = $this->getHeaders(); |
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$fingerprint = Fingerprint::generate($headers); |
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$id = self::hash($fingerprint . $haddr); |
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// Try to get identity from cache |
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if ($cache) { |
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$identity = $cache->getIdentity($id); |
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if ($identity) { |
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return $this->identity = new Identity($identity); |
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} |
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} |
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// Build base identity |
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$identity = array( |
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'id' => $id, |
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'addr' => $addr, |
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'haddr' => $haddr, |
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'headers' => $headers, |
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'fingerprint' => $fingerprint |
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); |
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// Extra identity (optional) |
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$protocol = $this->getProtocol(); |
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if ($protocol) { |
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$identity['protocol'] = $protocol; |
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} |
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$cookies = $this->getCookies(); |
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if ($cookies) { |
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$identity['cookies'] = $cookies; |
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} |
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$session = $this->getSession(); |
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if ($session) { |
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$identity['session'] = $session; |
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} |
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// Process Analyzers |
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$identity = $this->processAnalyzers('identity', $identity); |
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// Store Identity in cache |
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if ($cache) { |
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$cache->setIdentity($id, $identity); |
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} |
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return $this->identity = new Identity($identity); |
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} |
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public function getConnection() |
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{ |
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if (!$this->connection) { |
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$this->initConnection(); |
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} |
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return $this->connection; |
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} |
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/* |
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* Init the connection with id, time and start. |
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*/ |
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public function initConnection() |
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{ |
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$this->connection = array(); |
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$this->connection['pid'] = getmypid(); |
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$this->connection['time'] = time(); |
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$this->connection['start'] = microtime(true); |
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} |
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/* |
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* Complete the connection with end, exec_time, memory_usage and response_status. |
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*/ |
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public function completeConnection() |
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{ |
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// Session (from Cookie) |
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$session = $this->getSession(); |
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if ($session) { |
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$this->connection['session'] = $session; |
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} |
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// Measure execution time |
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$this->connection['end'] = microtime(true); |
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$this->connection['exec_time'] = round($this->connection['end'] - $this->connection['start'], 4); |
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if (!empty($this->connection['throttle_time'])) { |
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$this->connection['exec_time'] -= $this->connection['throttle_time']; |
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} |
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unset($this->connection['end'], $this->connection['start']); |
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// Report Memory Usage |
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$this->connection['memory_usage'] = memory_get_peak_usage(); |
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// Add response |
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$responseStatus = http_response_code(); |
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if ($responseStatus) { |
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$this->connection['response']['status'] = $responseStatus; |
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} |
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} |
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356
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357
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/* |
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358
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* Register an analyzer for a given type. |
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359
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* |
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360
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* @param string |
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361
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|
|
* @param callable |
|
362
|
|
|
* @param int |
|
363
|
|
|
*/ |
|
364
|
|
|
public function registerAnalyzer($type, callable $callable, $priority = 100) |
|
365
|
|
|
{ |
|
366
|
|
|
$this->analyzers[$type][] = array($callable, $priority); |
|
367
|
|
|
} |
|
368
|
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
/* |
|
370
|
|
|
* Process Analyzers for a given type. Return the modified array or object. |
|
371
|
|
|
* |
|
372
|
|
|
* @param string |
|
373
|
|
|
* @param array|object |
|
374
|
|
|
* |
|
375
|
|
|
* @return array|object |
|
376
|
|
|
*/ |
|
377
|
|
|
protected function processAnalyzers($type, $value) |
|
378
|
|
|
{ |
|
379
|
|
|
if (isset($this->analyzers[$type])) { |
|
380
|
|
|
// TODO: order analyzers by priority |
|
381
|
|
|
foreach ($this->analyzers[$type] as $array) { |
|
382
|
|
|
list($callable, $priority) = $array; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
$value = call_user_func_array($callable, array($value)); |
|
384
|
|
|
} |
|
385
|
|
|
} |
|
386
|
|
|
return $value; |
|
387
|
|
|
} |
|
388
|
|
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
/* |
|
390
|
|
|
* Start a Bouncer session |
|
391
|
|
|
*/ |
|
392
|
|
|
public function start() |
|
393
|
|
|
{ |
|
394
|
|
|
// Already started, skip |
|
395
|
|
|
if ($this->started === true) { |
|
396
|
|
|
return; |
|
397
|
|
|
} |
|
398
|
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
$this->initConnection(); |
|
400
|
|
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
$this->initSession(); |
|
402
|
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
register_shutdown_function([$this, 'end']); |
|
404
|
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
$this->started = true; |
|
406
|
|
|
} |
|
407
|
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
/* |
|
409
|
|
|
* Set a cookie containing the session id |
|
410
|
|
|
*/ |
|
411
|
|
|
public function initSession() |
|
412
|
|
|
{ |
|
413
|
|
|
$identity = $this->getIdentity(); |
|
414
|
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
if ($identity->hasAttribute('session')) { |
|
416
|
|
|
$curentSession = $this->getSession(); |
|
417
|
|
|
$identitySession = $identity->getAttribute('session'); |
|
418
|
|
|
if (empty($curentSession) || $curentSession !== $identitySession) { |
|
419
|
|
|
setcookie($this->cookieName, $identitySession, time() + (60 * 60 * 365 * 2), '/'); |
|
420
|
|
|
} |
|
421
|
|
|
} |
|
422
|
|
|
} |
|
423
|
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
/* |
|
425
|
|
|
* Throttle if Identity status is suspicious. |
|
426
|
|
|
*/ |
|
427
|
|
|
public function throttle() |
|
428
|
|
|
{ |
|
429
|
|
|
$identity = $this->getIdentity(); |
|
430
|
|
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
$status = $identity->getStatus(); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
switch ($status) { |
|
434
|
|
|
case self::BAD: |
|
435
|
|
|
// sleep 1 to 5 seconds then exit |
|
436
|
|
|
$throttle = rand(1000*1000, 5000*1000); |
|
437
|
|
|
usleep($throttle); |
|
438
|
|
|
$this->connection['throttle_time'] = round($throttle / 1000000, 3); |
|
439
|
|
|
break; |
|
440
|
|
|
case self::SUSPICIOUS: |
|
441
|
|
|
// sleep 0.5 to 2.5 seconds then continue |
|
442
|
|
|
$throttle = rand(500*1000, 2500*1000); |
|
443
|
|
|
usleep($throttle); |
|
444
|
|
|
$this->connection['throttle_time'] = round($throttle / 1000000, 3); |
|
445
|
|
|
break; |
|
446
|
|
|
} |
|
447
|
|
|
} |
|
448
|
|
|
|
|
449
|
|
|
/* |
|
450
|
|
|
* Ban if Identity status is bad. |
|
451
|
|
|
*/ |
|
452
|
|
|
public function ban() |
|
453
|
|
|
{ |
|
454
|
|
|
$identity = $this->getIdentity(); |
|
455
|
|
|
|
|
456
|
|
|
if ($identity->getStatus() == self::BAD) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
$this->unavailable(); |
|
458
|
|
|
} |
|
459
|
|
|
} |
|
460
|
|
|
|
|
461
|
|
|
/* |
|
462
|
|
|
* Complete the connection then attempt to log. |
|
463
|
|
|
*/ |
|
464
|
|
|
public function end() |
|
465
|
|
|
{ |
|
466
|
|
|
// Already ended, skip |
|
467
|
|
|
if ($this->ended === true) { |
|
468
|
|
|
return; |
|
469
|
|
|
} |
|
470
|
|
|
|
|
471
|
|
|
$this->completeConnection(); |
|
472
|
|
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
// We really want to avoid throwing exceptions there |
|
474
|
|
|
try { |
|
475
|
|
|
$this->log(); |
|
476
|
|
|
} catch (Exception $e) { |
|
477
|
|
|
error_log($e->getMessage()); |
|
478
|
|
|
} |
|
479
|
|
|
|
|
480
|
|
|
$this->ended = true; |
|
481
|
|
|
} |
|
482
|
|
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
/* |
|
484
|
|
|
* Log the connection to the logging backend. |
|
485
|
|
|
*/ |
|
486
|
|
|
public function log() |
|
487
|
|
|
{ |
|
488
|
|
|
$connection = $this->getConnection(); |
|
489
|
|
|
$identity = $this->getIdentity(); |
|
490
|
|
|
$request = $this->getRequest(); |
|
491
|
|
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
$logger = $this->getLogger(); |
|
493
|
|
|
if ($logger) { |
|
494
|
|
|
$logger->log($connection, $identity, $request); |
|
495
|
|
|
} |
|
496
|
|
|
} |
|
497
|
|
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
// Static |
|
499
|
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
public static function unavailable() |
|
501
|
|
|
{ |
|
502
|
|
|
$code = '503'; |
|
503
|
|
|
$msg = 'Service Unavailable'; |
|
504
|
|
|
header("HTTP/1.0 $code $msg"); |
|
505
|
|
|
header("Status: $code $msg"); |
|
506
|
|
|
echo $msg; |
|
507
|
|
|
exit; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
} |
|
509
|
|
|
|
|
510
|
|
|
public static function hash($string) |
|
511
|
|
|
{ |
|
512
|
|
|
return md5($string); |
|
513
|
|
|
} |
|
514
|
|
|
|
|
515
|
|
|
} |
|
516
|
|
|
|
In PHP, under loose comparison (like
==, or!=, orswitchconditions), values of different types might be equal.For
stringvalues, the empty string''is a special case, in particular the following results might be unexpected: