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<?php |
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/** |
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* @author Boudewijn Schoon <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright Zicht Online <http://zicht.nl> |
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*/ |
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namespace Zicht\Itertools\conversions; |
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use Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection; |
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use Zicht\Itertools\lib\StringIterator; |
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/** |
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* Transforms anything into an Iterator or throws an InvalidArgumentException |
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* |
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* > mixedToIterator([1, 2, 3]) |
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* 1 2 3 |
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* |
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* > mixedToIterator('foo') |
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* f o o |
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* |
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* @param array|string|\Iterator $iterable |
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* @return \Iterator |
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*/ |
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function mixed_to_iterator($iterable) |
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{ |
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// NULL is often used to indicate that nothing is there, |
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// for robustness we will deal with NULL as it is an empty array |
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if (is_null($iterable)) { |
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$iterable = new \ArrayIterator([]); |
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} |
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// an array is *not* an instance of Traversable (as it is not an |
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// object and hence can not 'implement Traversable') |
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if (is_array($iterable)) { |
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$iterable = new \ArrayIterator($iterable); |
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} |
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// a string is considered iterable in Python |
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if (is_string($iterable)) { |
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$iterable = new StringIterator($iterable); |
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} |
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// a doctrine Collection (i.e. Array or Persistent) is also an iterator |
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if ($iterable instanceof Collection) { |
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$iterable = $iterable->getIterator(); |
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} |
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if ($iterable instanceof \Traversable and !($iterable instanceof \Iterator)) { |
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$iterable = new \IteratorIterator($iterable); |
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} |
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// by now it should be an Iterator, otherwise throw an exception |
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if (!($iterable instanceof \Iterator)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Argument $ITERABLE must be a Traversable'); |
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} |
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return $iterable; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Try to transforms something into a Closure. |
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* |
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* When $CLOSURE is null the returned Closure behaves like an identity function, |
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* i.e. it will return the value that it is given. |
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* |
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* @param null|array|\Closure $closure |
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* @return \Closure |
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*/ |
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function mixed_to_closure($closure) |
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{ |
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if (is_null($closure)) { |
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return function ($value) { |
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return $value; |
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}; |
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} |
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if (!($closure instanceof \Closure)) { |
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// A \Closure is always callable, but a callable is not always a \Closure. |
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// Checking within this if statement is a slight optimization, preventing an unnecessary function wrap |
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if (is_callable($closure)) { |
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$closure = function () use ($closure) { |
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return call_user_func_array($closure, func_get_args()); |
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}; |
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} else { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Argument $CLOSURE must be a Closure'); |
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} |
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} |
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return $closure; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Try to transforms something into a Closure that gets a value from $STRATEGY. |
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* |
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* When $STRATEGY is null the returned Closure behaves like an identity function, |
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* i.e. it will return the value that it is given. |
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* |
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* When $STRATEGY is a string the returned Closure tries to find a properties, |
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* methods, or array indexes named by the string. Multiple property, method, |
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* or index names can be separated by a dot. |
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* - 'getId' |
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* - 'getData.key' |
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* |
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* When $STRATEGY is callable it is converted into a Closure (see mixedToClosure). |
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* |
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* @param null|string|\Closure $strategy |
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* @return \Closure |
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*/ |
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function mixed_to_value_getter($strategy) |
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{ |
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if (is_string($strategy)) { |
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$keyParts = explode('.', $strategy); |
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$strategy = function ($value) use ($keyParts) { |
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foreach ($keyParts as $keyPart) { |
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if (is_object($value)) { |
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// property_exists does not distinguish between public, protected, or private properties, hence we need to use reflection |
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$reflection = new \ReflectionObject($value); |
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if ($reflection->hasProperty($keyPart)) { |
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$property = $reflection->getProperty($keyPart); |
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if ($property->isPublic()) { |
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$value = $property->getValue($value); |
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continue; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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if (is_callable([$value, $keyPart])) { |
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$value = call_user_func([$value, $keyPart]); |
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continue; |
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} |
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if (is_array($value) && array_key_exists($keyPart, $value)) { |
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$value = $value[$keyPart]; |
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continue; |
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} |
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if (is_object($value) && method_exists($value, '__get')) { |
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$value = $value->$keyPart; |
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continue; |
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} |
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// no match found |
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$value = null; |
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break; |
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} |
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return $value; |
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}; |
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} |
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return mixed_to_closure($strategy); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Transforms anything into an Iterator or throws an InvalidArgumentException |
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* |
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* @param array|string|\Iterator $iterable |
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* @return \Iterator |
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* @deprecated Use mixed_to_iterator() instead, will be removed in version 3.0 |
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*/ |
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function mixedToIterator($iterable) |
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{ |
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return mixed_to_iterator($iterable); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Try to transforms something into a Closure. |
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* |
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* @param null|\Closure $closure |
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* @return \Closure |
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* @deprecated Use mixed_to_closure() instead, will be removed in version 3.0 |
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*/ |
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function mixedToClosure($closure) |
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{ |
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return mixed_to_closure($closure); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Try to transforms something into a Closure that gets a value from $STRATEGY. |
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* |
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* @param null|string|\Closure $strategy |
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* @return \Closure |
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* @deprecated Use mixed_to_closure() instead, will be removed in version 3.0 |
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*/ |
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function mixedToValueGetter($strategy) |
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{ |
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return mixed_to_value_getter($strategy); |
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} |
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PHP has two types of connecting operators (logical operators, and boolean operators):
and&&or||The difference between these is the order in which they are executed. In most cases, you would want to use a boolean operator like
&&, or||.Let’s take a look at a few examples:
Logical Operators are used for Control-Flow
One case where you explicitly want to use logical operators is for control-flow such as this:
Since
dieintroduces problems of its own, f.e. it makes our code hardly testable, and prevents any kind of more sophisticated error handling; you probably do not want to use this in real-world code. Unfortunately, logical operators cannot be combined withthrowat this point:These limitations lead to logical operators rarely being of use in current PHP code.