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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @copyright Zicht Online <http://zicht.nl>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                // todo: place the two classed in their own file  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                // phpcs:disable PSR1.Classes.ClassDeclaration.MultipleClasses  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                // phpcs:disable Zicht.Commenting.PropertyComment.VarTypeAvoidMixed  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace Zicht\Itertools\lib;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Zicht\Itertools\lib\Interfaces\FiniteIterableInterface;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Zicht\Itertools\lib\Traits\FiniteIterableTrait;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class GroupedIterator extends \IteratorIterator implements FiniteIterableInterface  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    use FiniteIterableTrait;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /** @var mixed */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $groupKey;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param mixed $groupKey  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function __construct($groupKey)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->groupKey = $groupKey;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        parent::__construct(new \ArrayIterator());  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return mixed  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function getGroupKey()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->groupKey;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Adds an element to the iterable  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param mixed $key  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param mixed $value  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function append($key, $value)  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->getInnerIterator()->append([$key, $value]);  | 
            
                            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * {@inheritDoc} | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function current()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->getInnerIterator()->current()[1];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * {@inheritDoc} | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function key()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->getInnerIterator()->current()[0];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * {@inheritDoc} | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function count()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return iterator_count($this->getInnerIterator());  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class GroupbyIterator extends \IteratorIterator implements FiniteIterableInterface  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    use FiniteIterableTrait;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param \Closure $func  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param \Iterator $iterable  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function __construct(\Closure $func, \Iterator $iterable)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        // todo: this implementation pre-computes everything... this is  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        // not the way an iterator should work.  Please re-write.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $groupedIterator = null;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $previousGroupKey = null;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $data = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        foreach ($iterable as $key => $value) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $groupKey = call_user_func($func, $value, $key);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            if ($previousGroupKey !== $groupKey || $groupedIterator === null) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $previousGroupKey = $groupKey;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $groupedIterator = new GroupedIterator($groupKey);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $data [] = $groupedIterator;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $groupedIterator->append($key, $value);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        parent::__construct(new \ArrayIterator($data));  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             20                          | 
                
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * {@inheritDoc} | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             18                          | 
                
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                    public function key()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             18                          | 
                
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                        return $this->current()->getGroupKey();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    113
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                     * {@inheritDoc} | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             11                          | 
                
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                    public function count()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             11                          | 
                
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                        return iterator_count($this->getInnerIterator());  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different implementation of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the interface: