Complex classes like Promocodes often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Promocodes, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
||
11 | class Promocodes |
||
12 | { |
||
13 | /** |
||
14 | * Generated codes will be saved here |
||
15 | * to be validated later. |
||
16 | * |
||
17 | * @var array |
||
18 | */ |
||
19 | private $codes = []; |
||
20 | |||
21 | /** |
||
22 | * Length of code will be calculated from asterisks you have |
||
23 | * set as mask in your config file. |
||
24 | * |
||
25 | * @var int |
||
26 | */ |
||
27 | private $length; |
||
28 | |||
29 | /** |
||
30 | * Promocodes constructor. |
||
31 | */ |
||
32 | public function __construct() |
||
37 | |||
38 | /** |
||
39 | * Generates promocodes as many as you wish. |
||
40 | * |
||
41 | * @param int $amount |
||
42 | * |
||
43 | * @return array |
||
44 | */ |
||
45 | public function output($amount = 1) |
||
61 | |||
62 | /** |
||
63 | * Save promocodes into database |
||
64 | * Successful insert returns generated promocodes |
||
65 | * Fail will return empty collection. |
||
66 | * |
||
67 | * @param int $amount |
||
68 | * @param null $reward |
||
69 | * @param array $data |
||
70 | * @param int|null $expires_in |
||
71 | * @param bool $is_disposable |
||
72 | * @param int|null $quantity |
||
73 | * |
||
74 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
||
75 | */ |
||
76 | public function create( |
||
107 | |||
108 | /** |
||
109 | * Save one-time use promocodes into database |
||
110 | * Successful insert returns generated promocodes |
||
111 | * Fail will return empty collection. |
||
112 | * |
||
113 | * @param int $amount |
||
114 | * @param null $reward |
||
115 | * @param array $data |
||
116 | * @param int|null $expires_in |
||
117 | * @param int|null $quantity |
||
118 | * |
||
119 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
||
120 | */ |
||
121 | public function createDisposable( |
||
130 | |||
131 | /** |
||
132 | * Check promocode in database if it is valid. |
||
133 | * |
||
134 | * @param string $code |
||
135 | * |
||
136 | * @return bool|Promocode |
||
137 | * @throws InvalidPromocodeException |
||
138 | */ |
||
139 | public function check($code) |
||
153 | |||
154 | /** |
||
155 | * Apply promocode to user that it's used from now. |
||
156 | * |
||
157 | * @param string $code |
||
158 | * |
||
159 | * @return bool|Promocode |
||
160 | * @throws AlreadyUsedException |
||
161 | * @throws UnauthenticatedException |
||
162 | */ |
||
163 | public function apply($code) |
||
193 | |||
194 | /** |
||
195 | * Reedem promocode to user that it's used from now. |
||
196 | * |
||
197 | * @param string $code |
||
198 | * |
||
199 | * @return bool|Promocode |
||
200 | * @throws AlreadyUsedException |
||
201 | * @throws UnauthenticatedException |
||
202 | */ |
||
203 | public function redeem($code) |
||
207 | |||
208 | /** |
||
209 | * Expire code as it won't usable anymore. |
||
210 | * |
||
211 | * @param string $code |
||
212 | * @return bool |
||
213 | * @throws InvalidPromocodeException |
||
214 | */ |
||
215 | public function disable($code) |
||
228 | |||
229 | /** |
||
230 | * Clear all expired and used promotion codes |
||
231 | * that can not be used anymore. |
||
232 | * |
||
233 | * @return void |
||
234 | */ |
||
235 | public function clearRedundant() |
||
244 | |||
245 | /** |
||
246 | * Get the list of valid promocodes |
||
247 | * |
||
248 | * @return Promocode[]|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection |
||
249 | */ |
||
250 | public function all() |
||
256 | |||
257 | /** |
||
258 | * Here will be generated single code using your parameters from config. |
||
259 | * |
||
260 | * @return string |
||
261 | */ |
||
262 | private function generate() |
||
288 | |||
289 | /** |
||
290 | * Generate prefix with separator for promocode. |
||
291 | * |
||
292 | * @return string |
||
293 | */ |
||
294 | private function getPrefix() |
||
300 | |||
301 | /** |
||
302 | * Generate suffix with separator for promocode. |
||
303 | * |
||
304 | * @return string |
||
305 | */ |
||
306 | private function getSuffix() |
||
312 | |||
313 | /** |
||
314 | * Your code will be validated to be unique for one request. |
||
315 | * |
||
316 | * @param $collection |
||
317 | * @param $new |
||
318 | * |
||
319 | * @return bool |
||
320 | */ |
||
321 | private function validate($collection, $new) |
||
325 | |||
326 | /** |
||
327 | * Check if user is trying to apply code again. |
||
328 | * |
||
329 | * @param Promocode $promocode |
||
330 | * |
||
331 | * @return bool |
||
332 | */ |
||
333 | public function isSecondUsageAttempt(Promocode $promocode) |
||
338 | } |
||
339 |
It seems like the method you are trying to call exists only in some of the possible types.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Available Fixes
Add an additional type-check:
Only allow a single type to be passed if the variable comes from a parameter: