Complex classes like Promocodes often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Promocodes, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 11 | class Promocodes |
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| 12 | { |
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| 13 | /** |
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| 14 | * Prefix for code generation |
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| 15 | * |
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| 16 | * @var string |
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| 17 | */ |
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| 18 | protected $prefix; |
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | /** |
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| 21 | * Suffix for code generation |
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| 22 | * |
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| 23 | * @var string |
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| 24 | */ |
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| 25 | protected $suffix; |
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| 26 | |||
| 27 | /** |
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| 28 | * Generated codes will be saved here |
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| 29 | * to be validated later. |
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| 30 | * |
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| 31 | * @var array |
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| 32 | */ |
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| 33 | private $codes = []; |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** |
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| 36 | * Length of code will be calculated from asterisks you have |
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| 37 | * set as mask in your config file. |
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| 38 | * |
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| 39 | * @var int |
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| 40 | */ |
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| 41 | private $length; |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * Promocodes constructor. |
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| 45 | */ |
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| 46 | public function __construct() |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | /** |
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| 61 | * Save one-time use promocodes into database |
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| 62 | * Successful insert returns generated promocodes |
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| 63 | * Fail will return empty collection. |
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| 64 | * |
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| 65 | * @param int $amount |
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| 66 | * @param null $reward |
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| 67 | * @param array $data |
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| 68 | * @param int|null $expires_in |
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| 69 | * @param int|null $quantity |
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| 70 | * |
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| 71 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
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| 72 | */ |
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| 73 | public function createDisposable( |
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | /** |
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| 85 | * Save promocodes into database |
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| 86 | * Successful insert returns generated promocodes |
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| 87 | * Fail will return empty collection. |
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| 88 | * |
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| 89 | * @param int $amount |
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| 90 | * @param null $reward |
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| 91 | * @param array $data |
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| 92 | * @param int|null $expires_in |
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| 93 | * @param bool $is_disposable |
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| 94 | * @param int|null $quantity |
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| 95 | * |
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| 96 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
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| 97 | */ |
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| 98 | public function create( |
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| 130 | |||
| 131 | /** |
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| 132 | * Generates promocodes as many as you wish. |
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| 133 | * |
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| 134 | * @param int $amount |
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| 135 | * |
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| 136 | * @return array |
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| 137 | */ |
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| 138 | public function output($amount = 1) |
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| 154 | |||
| 155 | /** |
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| 156 | * Set custom prefix for next generation |
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| 157 | * |
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| 158 | * @param $prefix |
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| 159 | * @return $this |
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| 160 | */ |
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| 161 | public function setPrefix($prefix) |
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| 166 | |||
| 167 | /** |
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| 168 | * Set custom suffix for next generation |
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| 169 | * |
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| 170 | * @param $suffix |
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| 171 | * @return $this |
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| 172 | */ |
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| 173 | public function setSuffix($suffix) |
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| 178 | |||
| 179 | /** |
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| 180 | * Here will be generated single code using your parameters from config. |
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| 181 | * |
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| 182 | * @return string |
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| 183 | */ |
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| 184 | private function generate() |
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| 210 | |||
| 211 | /** |
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| 212 | * Your code will be validated to be unique for one request. |
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| 213 | * |
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| 214 | * @param $collection |
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| 215 | * @param $new |
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| 216 | * |
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| 217 | * @return bool |
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| 218 | */ |
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| 219 | private function validate($collection, $new) |
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| 223 | |||
| 224 | /** |
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| 225 | * Reedem promocode to user that it's used from now. |
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| 226 | * |
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| 227 | * @param string $code |
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| 228 | * |
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| 229 | * @return bool|Promocode |
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| 230 | * @throws AlreadyUsedException |
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| 231 | * @throws UnauthenticatedException |
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| 232 | */ |
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| 233 | public function redeem($code) |
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| 237 | |||
| 238 | /** |
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| 239 | * Apply promocode to user that it's used from now. |
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| 240 | * |
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| 241 | * @param string $code |
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| 242 | * |
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| 243 | * @return bool|Promocode |
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| 244 | * @throws AlreadyUsedException |
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| 245 | * @throws UnauthenticatedException |
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| 246 | */ |
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| 247 | public function apply($code) |
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| 277 | |||
| 278 | /** |
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| 279 | * Check promocode in database if it is valid. |
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| 280 | * |
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| 281 | * @param string $code |
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| 282 | * |
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| 283 | * @return bool|Promocode |
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| 284 | * @throws InvalidPromocodeException |
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| 285 | */ |
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| 286 | public function check($code) |
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| 300 | |||
| 301 | /** |
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| 302 | * Check if user is trying to apply code again. |
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| 303 | * |
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| 304 | * @param Promocode $promocode |
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| 305 | * |
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| 306 | * @return bool |
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| 307 | */ |
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| 308 | public function isSecondUsageAttempt(Promocode $promocode) |
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| 313 | |||
| 314 | /** |
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| 315 | * Expire code as it won't usable anymore. |
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| 316 | * |
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| 317 | * @param string $code |
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| 318 | * @return bool |
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| 319 | * @throws InvalidPromocodeException |
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| 320 | */ |
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| 321 | public function disable($code) |
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| 334 | |||
| 335 | /** |
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| 336 | * Clear all expired and used promotion codes |
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| 337 | * that can not be used anymore. |
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| 338 | * |
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| 339 | * @return void |
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| 340 | */ |
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| 341 | public function clearRedundant() |
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| 350 | |||
| 351 | /** |
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| 352 | * Get the list of valid promocodes |
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| 353 | * |
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| 354 | * @return Promocode[]|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection |
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| 355 | */ |
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| 356 | public function all() |
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| 362 | } |
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| 363 |
It seems like the method you are trying to call exists only in some of the possible types.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Available Fixes
Add an additional type-check:
Only allow a single type to be passed if the variable comes from a parameter: