Complex classes like App often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use App, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 19 | class App |
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| 20 | { |
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| 21 | /** |
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| 22 | * Reference to instantiated controller object. |
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| 23 | * |
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| 24 | * @var object |
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| 25 | */ |
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| 26 | protected static $instance = false; |
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | /** |
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| 29 | * Available configuration files |
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| 30 | * |
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| 31 | * @var object |
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| 32 | */ |
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| 33 | private $files; |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** |
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| 36 | * System configuration |
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| 37 | * |
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| 38 | * @var object |
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| 39 | */ |
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| 40 | public $configuration; |
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | /** |
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| 43 | * System service management |
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| 44 | * |
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| 45 | * @var object |
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| 46 | */ |
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| 47 | private $services; |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /** |
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| 50 | * Events |
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| 51 | */ |
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| 52 | private static $events; |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | /** |
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| 55 | * Return value from application |
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| 56 | * |
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| 57 | * @var string |
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| 58 | */ |
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| 59 | private $output = false; |
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| 60 | |||
| 61 | /** |
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| 62 | * Namespaced controller path |
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| 63 | * |
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| 64 | * @var string |
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| 65 | */ |
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| 66 | private $class; |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | /** |
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| 69 | * Instantiated class object |
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| 70 | * |
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| 71 | * @var string |
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| 72 | */ |
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| 73 | private $instantiatedClass; |
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| 74 | |||
| 75 | /** |
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| 76 | * Module being accessed |
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| 77 | * |
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| 78 | * @var string |
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| 79 | */ |
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| 80 | private $module; |
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | /** |
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| 83 | * Controller being accessed |
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| 84 | * |
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| 85 | * @var string |
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| 86 | */ |
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| 87 | private $controller; |
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| 88 | |||
| 89 | /** |
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| 90 | * Method being accessed |
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| 91 | * |
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| 92 | * @var string |
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| 93 | */ |
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| 94 | private $method; |
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| 95 | |||
| 96 | /** |
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| 97 | * Params being passed |
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| 98 | * |
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| 99 | * @var array |
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| 100 | */ |
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| 101 | private $params; |
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| 102 | |||
| 103 | /** |
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| 104 | * Instantiated router class |
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| 105 | * |
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| 106 | * @var object |
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| 107 | */ |
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| 108 | private $router; |
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| 109 | |||
| 110 | /** |
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| 111 | * Instantiated request class |
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| 112 | * |
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| 113 | * @var object |
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| 114 | */ |
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| 115 | private $request; |
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| 116 | |||
| 117 | /** |
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| 118 | * Application bootstrap process |
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| 119 | * |
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| 120 | * The application registers the configuration in the app/config/core.php |
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| 121 | * and then processes, and makes available the configured resources |
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| 122 | */ |
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| 123 | 28 | public function __construct() |
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| 146 | |||
| 147 | /** |
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| 148 | * Calls the proper shell for app execution |
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| 149 | * |
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| 150 | * @access private |
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| 151 | */ |
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| 152 | public function initialize() |
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| 157 | |||
| 158 | /** |
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| 159 | * App preparation cycle |
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| 160 | */ |
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| 161 | 28 | private function prepare() |
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| 181 | |||
| 182 | 18 | private function prepareServices() |
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| 195 | |||
| 196 | 3 | public function getService($service, $new = false, $options = []) |
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| 209 | |||
| 210 | 18 | public function setService($service, $class) |
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| 218 | |||
| 219 | /** |
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| 220 | * @param mixed string with reference to config |
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| 221 | * @return mixed bool or config values |
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| 222 | */ |
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| 223 | 28 | public function getConfiguration($config = null) |
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| 246 | |||
| 247 | /** |
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| 248 | * @param $config mixed null|string |
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| 249 | * @param null|object|array optional array of configuration data |
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| 250 | * |
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| 251 | * @return bool |
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| 252 | * @throws Exception\StateException |
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| 253 | */ |
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| 254 | 18 | public function setConfiguration($config = null, $configObject = null) |
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| 263 | |||
| 264 | /** |
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| 265 | * Registers the session object |
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| 266 | * |
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| 267 | * @access private |
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| 268 | */ |
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| 269 | 28 | private function registerSession() |
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| 291 | |||
| 292 | /** |
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| 293 | * Verifies the provided application request is a valid request |
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| 294 | * |
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| 295 | * @access private |
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| 296 | */ |
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| 297 | private function processRequest() |
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| 311 | |||
| 312 | /** |
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| 313 | * Processes the application request |
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| 314 | * |
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| 315 | * @access private |
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| 316 | */ |
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| 317 | private function start() |
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| 332 | /** |
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| 333 | * Attach (or remove) multiple callbacks to an event and trigger those callbacks when that event is called. |
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| 334 | * |
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| 335 | * @param string $event name |
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| 336 | * @param mixed $value the optional value to pass to each callback |
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| 337 | * @param mixed $callback the method or function to call - FALSE to remove all callbacks for event |
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| 338 | */ |
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| 339 | |||
| 340 | public static function addEvent($event, $callback = false) |
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| 349 | |||
| 350 | 28 | public function callEvent($event, $method = false, $arguments = []) |
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| 372 | |||
| 373 | |||
| 374 | /** |
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| 375 | * Prepare application return value into a string |
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| 376 | * |
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| 377 | * @access public |
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| 378 | * @return string |
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| 379 | */ |
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| 380 | public function __toString() |
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| 390 | |||
| 391 | |||
| 392 | /** |
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| 393 | * Returns a reference of object once instantiated |
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| 394 | * |
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| 395 | * @access public |
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| 396 | * @return object |
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| 397 | */ |
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| 398 | 28 | public static function getInstance() |
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| 406 | } |
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| 407 |
Our type inference engine has found an assignment to a property that is incompatible with the declared type of that property.
Either this assignment is in error or the assigned type should be added to the documentation/type hint for that property..