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<?php |
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/** |
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* This file is part of the ZBateson\MbWrapper project. |
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* |
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* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php BSD |
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*/ |
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namespace ZBateson\MbWrapper; |
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/** |
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* Helper class for converting strings between charsets, finding a multibyte |
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* strings length, and creating a substring. |
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* |
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* MbWrapper prefers PHP's mb_* extension first, and reverts to iconv_* if the |
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* charsets aren't listed as supported by mb_list_encodings(). |
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* |
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* A list of aliased charsets are maintained to support the greatest number of |
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* charsets. In addition, when searching for a charset, separator characters |
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* such as dashes are removed, and searches are always performed |
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* case-insensitively. This is to support strange reported encodings in emails, |
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* etc... |
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* |
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* @author Zaahid Bateson |
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*/ |
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class MbWrapper |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var array aliased charsets supported by mb_convert_encoding. |
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* The alias is stripped of any non-alphanumeric characters (so CP367 |
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* is equal to CP-367) when comparing. |
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* Some of these translations are already supported by |
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* mb_convert_encoding on "my" PHP 5.5.9, but may not be supported in |
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* other implementations or versions since they're not part of |
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* documented support. |
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*/ |
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public static $mbAliases = [ |
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// supported but not included in mb_list_encodings for some reason... |
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'CP850' => 'CP850', |
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'GB2312' => 'GB18030', |
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'SJIS2004' => 'SJIS-2004', |
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// aliases |
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'ANSIX341968' => 'ASCII', |
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'ANSIX341986' => 'ASCII', |
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'ARABIC' => 'ISO-8859-6', |
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'ASMO708' => 'ISO-8859-6', |
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'BIG5' => 'BIG-5', |
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'BIG5TW' => 'BIG-5', |
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'CESU8' => 'UTF-8', |
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'CHINESE' => 'GB18030', |
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'CP367' => 'ASCII', |
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'CP819' => 'ISO-8859-1', |
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'CP1251' => 'WINDOWS-1251', |
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'CP1252' => 'WINDOWS-1252', |
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'CP1254' => 'WINDOWS-1254', |
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'CP1255' => 'ISO-8859-8', |
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'CSASCII' => 'ASCII', |
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'CSBIG5' => 'BIG-5', |
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'CSIBM866' => 'CP866', |
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'CSISO2022JP' => 'ISO-2022-JP', |
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'CSISO2022KR' => 'ISO-2022-KR', |
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'CSISO58GB231280' => 'GB18030', |
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'CSISOLATIN1' => 'ISO-8859-1', |
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'CSISOLATIN2' => 'ISO-8859-2', |
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'CSISOLATIN3' => 'ISO-8859-3', |
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'CSISOLATIN4' => 'ISO-8859-4', |
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'CSISOLATIN5' => 'ISO-8859-9', |
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'CSISOLATIN6' => 'ISO-8859-10', |
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'CSISOLATINARABIC' => 'ISO-8859-6', |
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'CSISOLATINCYRILLIC' => 'ISO-8859-5', |
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'CSISOLATINGREEK' => 'ISO-8859-7', |
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'CSISOLATINHEBREW' => 'ISO-8859-8', |
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'CSKOI8R' => 'KOI8-R', |
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'CSPC850MULTILINGUAL' => 'CP850', |
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'CSSHIFTJIS' => 'SJIS', |
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'CYRILLIC' => 'ISO-8859-5', |
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'ECMA114' => 'ISO-8859-6', |
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'ECMA118' => 'ISO-8859-7', |
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'ELOT928' => 'ISO-8859-7', |
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'EUCCN' => 'GB18030', |
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'EUCGB2312CN' => 'GB18030', |
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'GB180302000' => 'GB18030', |
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'GB23121980' => 'GB18030', |
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'GB231280' => 'GB18030', |
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'GBK' => 'CP936', |
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'GREEK8' => 'ISO-8859-7', |
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'GREEK' => 'ISO-8859-7', |
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'HEBREW' => 'ISO-8859-8', |
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'HZGB2312' => 'HZ', |
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'HZGB' => 'HZ', |
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'IBM367' => 'ASCII', |
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'IBM819' => 'ISO-8859-1', |
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'IBM850' => 'CP850', |
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'IBM866' => 'CP866', |
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'ISO2022JP2004' => 'ISO-2022-JP-2004', |
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'ISO646IRV1991' => 'ASCII', |
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'ISO646US' => 'ASCII', |
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'ISO8859' => 'ISO-8859-1', |
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'ISO8859101992' => 'ISO-8859-10', |
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'ISO885911987' => 'ISO-8859-1', |
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'ISO8859141998' => 'ISO-8859-14', |
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'ISO8859162001' => 'ISO-8859-16', |
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'ISO885921987' => 'ISO-8859-2', |
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'ISO885931988' => 'ISO-8859-3', |
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'ISO885941988' => 'ISO-8859-4', |
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'ISO885951988' => 'ISO-8859-5', |
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'ISO885961987' => 'ISO-8859-6', |
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'ISO885971987' => 'ISO-8859-7', |
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'ISO885981988' => 'ISO-8859-8', |
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'ISO88598I' => 'ISO-8859-8', |
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'ISO885991989' => 'ISO-8859-9', |
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'ISOCELTIC' => 'ISO-8859-14', |
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'ISOIR100' => 'ISO-8859-1', |
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'ISOIR101' => 'ISO-8859-2', |
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'ISOIR109' => 'ISO-8859-3', |
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'ISOIR110' => 'ISO-8859-4', |
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'ISOIR126' => 'ISO-8859-7', |
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'ISOIR127' => 'ISO-8859-6', |
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'ISOIR138' => 'ISO-8859-8', |
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'ISOIR144' => 'ISO-8859-5', |
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'ISOIR148' => 'ISO-8859-9', |
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'ISOIR157' => 'ISO-8859-10', |
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'ISOIR199' => 'ISO-8859-14', |
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'ISOIR226' => 'ISO-8859-16', |
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'ISOIR58' => 'GB18030', |
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'ISOIR6' => 'ASCII', |
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'KOI8R' => 'KOI8-R', |
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'KOREAN' => 'EUC-KR', |
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'KSC56011987' => 'EUC-KR', |
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'KSC5601' => 'EUC-KR', |
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'KSX1001' => 'EUC-KR', |
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'L1' => 'ISO-8859-1', |
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'L2' => 'ISO-8859-2', |
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'L3' => 'ISO-8859-3', |
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'L4' => 'ISO-8859-4', |
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'L5' => 'ISO-8859-9', |
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'L6' => 'ISO-8859-10', |
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'L8' => 'ISO-8859-14', |
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'L10' => 'ISO-8859-16', |
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'LATIN' => 'ISO-8859-1', |
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'LATIN1' => 'ISO-8859-1', |
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'LATIN2' => 'ISO-8859-2', |
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'LATIN3' => 'ISO-8859-3', |
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'LATIN4' => 'ISO-8859-4', |
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'LATIN5' => 'ISO-8859-9', |
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'LATIN6' => 'ISO-8859-10', |
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'LATIN8' => 'ISO-8859-14', |
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'LATIN10' => 'ISO-8859-16', |
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'MS932' => 'CP932', |
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'ms936' => 'CP936', |
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'MS950' => 'CP950', |
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'MSKANJI' => 'CP932', |
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'SHIFTJIS2004' => 'SJIS', |
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'SHIFTJIS' => 'SJIS', |
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'UJIS' => 'EUC-JP', |
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'UNICODE11UTF7' => 'UTF-7', |
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'US' => 'ASCII', |
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'USASCII' => 'ASCII', |
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'WE8MSWIN1252' => 'WINDOWS-1252', |
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'WINDOWS1251' => 'WINDOWS-1251', |
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'WINDOWS1252' => 'WINDOWS-1252', |
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'WINDOWS1254' => 'WINDOWS-1254', |
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'WINDOWS1255' => 'ISO-8859-8', |
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'0' => 'WINDOWS-1252', |
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'128' => 'SJIS', |
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'129' => 'EUC-KR', |
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'134' => 'GB18030', |
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'136' => 'BIG-5', |
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'161' => 'WINDOWS-1253', |
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'162' => 'WINDOWS-1254', |
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'177' => 'WINDOWS-1255', |
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'178' => 'WINDOWS-1256', |
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'186' => 'WINDOWS-1257', |
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'204' => 'WINDOWS-1251', |
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'222' => 'WINDOWS-874', |
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'238' => 'WINDOWS-1250', |
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'646' => 'ASCII', |
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'850' => 'CP850', |
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'866' => 'CP866', |
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'932' => 'CP932', |
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'936' => 'CP936', |
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'950' => 'CP950', |
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'1251' => 'WINDOWS-1251', |
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'1252' => 'WINDOWS-1252', |
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'1254' => 'WINDOWS-1254', |
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'1255' => 'ISO-8859-8', |
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'8859' => 'ISO-8859-1', |
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]; |
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/** |
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* @var array aliased charsets supported by iconv. |
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*/ |
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public static $iconvAliases = [ |
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// iconv aliases -- a lot of these may already be supported |
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'CESU8' => 'UTF8', |
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'CP154' => 'PT154', |
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'CPGR' => 'CP869', |
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'CPIS' => 'CP861', |
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'CSHPROMAN8' => 'ROMAN8', |
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'CSIBM037' => 'CP037', |
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'CSIBM1026' => 'CP1026', |
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'CSIBM424' => 'CP424', |
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'CSIBM500' => 'CP500', |
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'CSIBM860' => 'CP860', |
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'CSIBM861' => 'CP861', |
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'CSIBM863' => 'CP863', |
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'CSIBM864' => 'CP864', |
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'CSIBM865' => 'CP865', |
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'CSIBM869' => 'CP869', |
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'CSPC775BALTIC' => 'CP775', |
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'CSPC862LATINHEBREW' => 'CP862', |
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'CSPC8CODEPAGE437' => 'CP437', |
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'CSPTCP154' => 'PT154', |
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'CYRILLICASIAN' => 'PT154', |
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'EBCDICCPBE' => 'CP500', |
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'EBCDICCPCA' => 'CP037', |
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'EBCDICCPCH' => 'CP500', |
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'EBCDICCPHE' => 'CP424', |
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'EBCDICCPNL' => 'CP037', |
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'EBCDICCPUS' => 'CP037', |
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'EBCDICCPWT' => 'CP037', |
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'HKSCS' => 'BIG5HKSCS', |
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'HPROMAN8' => 'ROMAN8', |
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'IBM037' => 'CP037', |
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'IBM039' => 'CP037', |
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'IBM424' => 'CP424', |
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'IBM437' => 'CP437', |
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'IBM500' => 'CP500', |
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'IBM775' => 'CP775', |
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'IBM860' => 'CP860', |
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'IBM861' => 'CP861', |
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'IBM862' => 'CP862', |
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'IBM863' => 'CP863', |
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'IBM864' => 'CP864', |
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'IBM865' => 'CP865', |
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'IBM869' => 'CP869', |
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'IBM1026' => 'CP1026', |
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'IBM1140' => 'CP1140', |
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'ISO2022JP2' => 'ISO2022JP2', |
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'ISO8859112001' => 'ISO885911', |
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'ISO885911' => 'ISO885911', |
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'ISOIR166' => 'TIS620', |
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'JOHAB' => 'CP1361', |
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'MACCYRILLIC' => 'MACCYRILLIC', |
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'MS1361' => 'CP1361', |
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'MS949' => 'CP949', |
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'PTCP154' => 'PT154', |
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'R8' => 'ROMAN8', |
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'ROMAN8' => 'ROMAN8', |
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'THAI' => 'ISO885911', |
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'TIS6200' => 'TIS620', |
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'TIS62025290' => 'TIS620', |
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'TIS62025291' => 'TIS620', |
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'TIS620' => 'TIS620', |
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'UHC' => 'CP949', |
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'WINDOWS1250' => 'CP1250', |
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'WINDOWS1253' => 'CP1253', |
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'WINDOWS1256' => 'CP1256', |
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'WINDOWS1257' => 'CP1257', |
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'WINDOWS1258' => 'CP1258', |
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'037' => 'CP037', |
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'424' => 'CP424', |
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'437' => 'CP437', |
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'500' => 'CP500', |
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'775' => 'CP775', |
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'860' => 'CP860', |
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'861' => 'CP861', |
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'862' => 'CP862', |
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'863' => 'CP863', |
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'864' => 'CP864', |
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'865' => 'CP865', |
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'869' => 'CP869', |
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'949' => 'CP949', |
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'1026' => 'CP1026', |
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'1140' => 'CP1140', |
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'1250' => 'CP1250', |
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'1253' => 'CP1253', |
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'1256' => 'CP1256', |
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'1257' => 'CP1257', |
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'1258' => 'CP1258', |
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]; |
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/** |
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* @var string[] An array of encodings supported by the mb_* extension, as |
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* returned by mb_list_encodings(), with the key set to the charset's |
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* name afte |
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*/ |
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private static $mbListedEncodings; |
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|
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/** |
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* @var string[] cached lookups for quicker retrieval |
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*/ |
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protected $mappedMbCharsets = [ |
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'UTF8' => 'UTF-8', |
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'USASCII' => 'US-ASCII', |
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'ISO88591' => 'ISO-8859-1', |
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]; |
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/** |
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* Initializes the static mb_* encoding array. |
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*/ |
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10 |
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public function __construct() |
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{ |
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10 |
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if (self::$mbListedEncodings === null) { |
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1 |
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$cs = mb_list_encodings(); |
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1 |
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$keys = $this->getNormalizedCharset($cs); |
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1 |
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self::$mbListedEncodings = array_combine($keys, $cs); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
310
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* The passed charset is uppercased, and stripped of non-alphanumeric |
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* characters before being returned. |
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* |
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* @param string|string[] $charset |
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* @return string|string[] |
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*/ |
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|
10 |
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private function getNormalizedCharset($charset) |
317
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{ |
318
|
10 |
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$upper = null; |
319
|
10 |
|
if (is_array($charset)) { |
320
|
1 |
|
$upper = array_map('strtoupper', $charset); |
321
|
|
|
} else { |
322
|
10 |
|
$upper = strtoupper($charset); |
323
|
|
|
} |
324
|
10 |
|
return preg_replace('/[^A-Z0-9]+/', '', $upper); |
325
|
|
|
} |
326
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
/** |
328
|
|
|
* Converts the passed string's charset from the passed $fromCharset to the |
329
|
|
|
* passed $toCharset |
330
|
|
|
* |
331
|
|
|
* The function attempts to use mb_convert_encoding if possible, and falls |
332
|
|
|
* back to iconv if not. If the source or destination character sets aren't |
333
|
|
|
* supported, a blank string is returned. |
334
|
|
|
* |
335
|
|
|
* @param string $str |
336
|
|
|
* @return string |
337
|
|
|
*/ |
338
|
10 |
|
public function convert($str, $fromCharset, $toCharset) |
339
|
|
|
{ |
340
|
|
|
// there may be some mb-supported encodings not supported by iconv (on my libiconv for instance |
341
|
|
|
// HZ isn't supported), and so it may happen that failing an mb_convert_encoding, an iconv |
342
|
|
|
// may also fail even though both support an encoding separately. |
343
|
|
|
// For cases like that, a two-way encoding is done with UTF-8 as an intermediary. |
344
|
|
|
|
345
|
10 |
|
$from = $this->getMbCharset($fromCharset); |
346
|
10 |
|
$to = $this->getMbCharset($toCharset); |
347
|
|
|
|
348
|
10 |
|
if ($str !== '') { |
349
|
8 |
|
if ($from !== false && $to === false) { |
350
|
8 |
|
$str = mb_convert_encoding($str, 'UTF-8', $from); |
|
|
|
|
351
|
8 |
|
return iconv('UTF-8', $this->getIconvAlias($toCharset) . '//TRANSLIT//IGNORE', $str); |
|
|
|
|
352
|
8 |
|
} elseif ($from === false && $to !== false) { |
353
|
7 |
|
$str = iconv($this->getIconvAlias($fromCharset), 'UTF-8//TRANSLIT//IGNORE', $str); |
354
|
7 |
|
return mb_convert_encoding($str, $to, 'UTF-8'); |
|
|
|
|
355
|
8 |
|
} elseif ($from !== false && $to !== false) { |
356
|
6 |
|
return mb_convert_encoding($str, $to, $from); |
357
|
|
|
} |
358
|
2 |
|
return iconv( |
359
|
2 |
|
$this->getIconvAlias($fromCharset), |
360
|
2 |
|
$this->getIconvAlias($toCharset) . '//TRANSLIT//IGNORE', |
361
|
|
|
$str |
362
|
|
|
); |
363
|
|
|
} |
364
|
2 |
|
return $str; |
365
|
|
|
} |
366
|
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
/** |
368
|
|
|
* Returns true if the passed string is valid in the $charset encoding. |
369
|
|
|
* |
370
|
|
|
* Either uses mb_check_encoding, or iconv if it's not a supported mb |
371
|
|
|
* encoding. |
372
|
|
|
* |
373
|
|
|
* @param type $str |
|
|
|
|
374
|
|
|
* @param type $charset |
375
|
|
|
*/ |
376
|
|
|
public function checkEncoding($str, $charset) |
377
|
|
|
{ |
378
|
|
|
$mb = $this->getMbCharset($charset); |
379
|
|
|
if ($mb !== false) { |
380
|
|
|
return mb_check_encoding($str, $mb); |
|
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
} |
382
|
|
|
$ic = $this->getIconvAlias($charset); |
383
|
|
|
return (@iconv($ic, $ic, $str) !== false); |
384
|
|
|
} |
385
|
|
|
|
386
|
|
|
/** |
387
|
|
|
* Uses either mb_strlen or iconv_strlen to return the number of characters |
388
|
|
|
* in the passed $str for the given $charset |
389
|
|
|
* |
390
|
|
|
* @param string $str |
391
|
|
|
* @param string $charset |
392
|
|
|
* @return int |
393
|
|
|
*/ |
394
|
2 |
|
public function getLength($str, $charset) |
395
|
|
|
{ |
396
|
2 |
|
$mb = $this->getMbCharset($charset); |
397
|
2 |
|
if ($mb !== false) { |
398
|
2 |
|
return mb_strlen($str, $mb); |
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
} |
400
|
2 |
|
return iconv_strlen($str, $this->getIconvAlias($charset)); |
401
|
|
|
} |
402
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
/** |
404
|
|
|
* Uses either mb_substr or iconv_substr to create and return a substring of |
405
|
|
|
* the passed $str. |
406
|
|
|
* |
407
|
|
|
* @param string $str |
408
|
|
|
* @param string $charset |
409
|
|
|
* @param int $start |
410
|
|
|
* @param int $length |
411
|
|
|
* @return string |
412
|
|
|
*/ |
413
|
2 |
|
public function getSubstr($str, $charset, $start, $length = null) |
414
|
|
|
{ |
415
|
2 |
|
$mb = $this->getMbCharset($charset); |
416
|
2 |
|
if ($mb !== false) { |
417
|
2 |
|
return mb_substr($str, $start, $length, $mb); |
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
} |
419
|
2 |
|
$ic = $this->getIconvAlias($charset); |
420
|
2 |
|
if ($ic === 'CP1258') { |
421
|
|
|
// iconv_substr fails with CP1258 for some reason, and returns only |
422
|
|
|
// a subset of characters (e.g. the first 5, instead of $length) |
423
|
|
|
$str = $this->convert($str, $ic, 'UTF-8'); |
424
|
|
|
return $this->convert($this->getSubstr($str, 'UTF-8', $start, $length), 'UTF-8', $ic); |
425
|
|
|
} |
426
|
2 |
|
if ($length === null) { |
427
|
2 |
|
$length = iconv_strlen($str, $ic); |
428
|
|
|
} |
429
|
2 |
|
return iconv_substr($str, $start, $length, $ic); |
430
|
|
|
} |
431
|
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
/** |
435
|
|
|
* Looks up a charset from mb_list_encodings and identified aliases, |
436
|
|
|
* checking if the lookup has been cached already first. |
437
|
|
|
* |
438
|
|
|
* If the encoding is not listed, the method will return false. |
439
|
|
|
* |
440
|
|
|
* On success, the method will return the charset name as accepted by mb_*. |
441
|
|
|
* |
442
|
|
|
* @param string $cs |
443
|
|
|
* @param bool $mbSupported |
444
|
|
|
* @return string|bool |
445
|
|
|
*/ |
446
|
10 |
|
private function getMbCharset($cs) |
447
|
|
|
{ |
448
|
10 |
|
$normalized = $this->getNormalizedCharset($cs); |
449
|
10 |
|
if (array_key_exists($normalized, self::$mbListedEncodings)) { |
450
|
10 |
|
return self::$mbListedEncodings[$normalized]; |
451
|
8 |
|
} elseif (array_key_exists($normalized, self::$mbAliases)) { |
452
|
5 |
|
return self::$mbAliases[$normalized]; |
453
|
|
|
} |
454
|
8 |
|
return false; |
455
|
|
|
} |
456
|
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
/** |
458
|
|
|
* Looks up the passed charset in self::$iconvAliases, returning the mapped |
459
|
|
|
* charset if applicable. Otherwise returns charset. |
460
|
|
|
* |
461
|
|
|
* @param string $cs |
462
|
|
|
* @return string the mapped charset (if mapped) or $cs otherwise |
463
|
|
|
*/ |
464
|
8 |
|
private function getIconvAlias($cs) |
465
|
|
|
{ |
466
|
8 |
|
$normalized = $this->getNormalizedCharset($cs); |
467
|
8 |
|
if (array_key_exists($normalized, self::$iconvAliases)) { |
468
|
8 |
|
return static::$iconvAliases[$normalized]; |
469
|
|
|
} |
470
|
7 |
|
return $cs; |
471
|
|
|
} |
472
|
|
|
} |
473
|
|
|
|