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<?php |
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namespace Z38\PcAxis; |
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use RuntimeException; |
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use stdClass; |
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/** |
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* PC-Axis (PX) file reader |
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*/ |
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class Px |
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{ |
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const DEFAULT_CHARSET = '437'; |
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/** |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $path; |
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/** |
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* @var resource |
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*/ |
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private $handle; |
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/** |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $keywords; |
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/** |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $data; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $dataOffset; |
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/** |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $charset; |
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/** |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $codepage; |
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/** |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $indexMultipliers; |
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/** |
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* Constructor |
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* |
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* @param string $path path to your PX file |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($path) |
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{ |
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$this->path = $path; |
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$this->charset = self::DEFAULT_CHARSET; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a list of all variables. |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function variables() |
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{ |
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if(!$this->keyword('STUB')) { |
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return $this->keyword('HEADING')->values; |
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} |
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if(!$this->keyword('HEADING')) { |
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return $this->keyword('STUB')->values; |
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} |
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return array_merge($this->keyword('STUB')->values, $this->keyword('HEADING')->values); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a list of all possible values of a variable. |
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* |
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* @param string $variable |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function values($variable) |
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{ |
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foreach ($this->keywordList('VALUES') as $keyword) { |
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if ($keyword->subKeys[0] == $variable) { |
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return $keyword->values; |
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} |
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} |
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throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('Could not determine values of "%s".', $variable)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a list of all possible codes of a variable. |
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* |
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* @param string $variable |
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* |
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* @return array|null |
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*/ |
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public function codes($variable) |
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{ |
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foreach ($this->keywordList('CODES') as $keyword) { |
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if ($keyword->subKeys[0] == $variable) { |
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return $keyword->values; |
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} |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Computes the index within the data matrix. |
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* |
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* @param array $indices An array of all value indices |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function index($indices) |
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{ |
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$this->assertIndexMultipliers(); |
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$index = 0; |
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for ($i = 0, $length = count($this->indexMultipliers); $i < $length; ++$i) { |
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$index += $indices[$i] * $this->indexMultipliers[$i]; |
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} |
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return $index; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets a single data point. |
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* |
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* @param array $indices An array of all value indices |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function datum($indices) |
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{ |
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$this->assertData(); |
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$index = $this->index($indices); |
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if (isset($this->data[$index])) { |
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return $this->data[$index]; |
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} else { |
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return null; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a list of all keywords. |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function keywords() |
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{ |
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$this->assertKeywords(); |
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return $this->keywords; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns all keywords with a given name. |
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* |
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* @param string $keyword |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function keywordList($keyword) |
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{ |
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$this->assertKeywords(); |
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if (isset($this->keywords[$keyword])) { |
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return $this->keywords[$keyword]; |
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} else { |
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return []; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks whether a keyword exists. |
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* |
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* @param string $keyword |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function hasKeyword($keyword) |
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{ |
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$this->assertKeywords(); |
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return isset($this->keywords[$keyword]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the first keyword with a given name. |
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* |
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* @param string $keyword |
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* |
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* @return object |
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*/ |
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public function keyword($keyword) |
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{ |
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$list = $this->keywordList($keyword); |
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if (empty($list)) { |
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if ($keyword === 'STUB' || $keyword === 'HEADING') { return false; } |
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throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('Keyword "%s" does not exist.', $keyword)); |
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} |
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return $list[0]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets all data cells. |
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* |
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* @param array |
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*/ |
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public function data() |
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{ |
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$this->assertData(); |
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return $this->data; |
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} |
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private function parseKeywordLine($line) |
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{ |
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$data = new stdClass(); |
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$line = trim(str_replace('""', ' ', $line)); |
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$data->raw = $line; |
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$equalPos = self::findQuoted($line, '='); |
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if ($equalPos <= 0) { |
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return; |
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} |
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$key = substr($line, 0, $equalPos); |
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$data->subKeys = []; |
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if (substr($key, -1) === ')' && ($start = self::findQuotedReverse($key, '(')) !== false) { |
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$data->subKeys = self::split(substr($key, $start + 1, -1)); |
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$key = substr($key, 0, $start); |
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} |
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$data->lang = null; |
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if (substr($key, -1) === ']' && ($start = self::findQuotedReverse($key, '[')) !== false) { |
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$data->lang = trim(substr($key, $start + 1, -1), '"'); |
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$key = substr($key, 0, $start); |
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} |
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$data->values = self::split(substr($line, $equalPos + 1)); |
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if (!isset($this->keywords[$key])) { |
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$this->keywords[$key] = []; |
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} |
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$this->keywords[$key][] = $data; |
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if ($key === 'CHARSET') { |
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$this->charset = $data->values[0]; |
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if ($this->charset === 'ANSI' && $this->codepage === null) { |
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$this->codepage = 'ISO-8859-1'; |
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} |
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} elseif ($key === 'CODEPAGE') { |
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$this->codepage = $data->values[0]; |
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} |
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} |
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private function assertKeywords() |
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{ |
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if ($this->keywords !== null) { |
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return; |
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} |
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$this->handle = fopen($this->path, 'r'); |
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if ($this->handle === false) { |
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throw new RuntimeException('Could not open file.'); |
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} |
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$this->keywords = []; |
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$remainder = ''; |
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while (($line = fgets($this->handle)) !== false) { |
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$line = trim($this->decodeLine($line)); |
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if ($line == 'DATA=') { |
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break; |
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} |
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$remainder .= $line; |
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while (($i = self::findQuoted($remainder, ';')) !== false) { |
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$this->parseKeywordLine(substr($remainder, 0, $i)); |
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$remainder = substr($remainder, $i + 1); |
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} |
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} |
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$this->dataOffset = ftell($this->handle); |
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} |
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private function assertData() |
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{ |
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if ($this->data !== null) { |
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return; |
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} |
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$this->assertKeywords(); |
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fseek($this->handle, $this->dataOffset, SEEK_SET); |
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$raw = ''; |
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while (($line = fgets($this->handle)) !== false) { |
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$line = trim($this->decodeLine($line), "\r\n"); |
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$raw .= $line; |
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} |
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$cells = []; |
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$len = strlen($raw); |
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$value = ''; |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) { |
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if ($value === '' && $raw[$i] === '"' && ($end = strpos($raw, '"', $i + 1)) !== false) { |
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$cells[] = substr($raw, $i + 1, $end - $i - 1); |
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$i = $end; |
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$value = ''; |
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} elseif (in_array($raw[$i], [' ', ',', ';', "\t"])) { |
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if ($value !== '') { |
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$cells[] = $value; |
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$value = ''; |
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} |
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} else { |
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$value .= $raw[$i]; |
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} |
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2 |
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} |
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2 |
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if ($value !== '') { |
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$cells[] = $value; |
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} |
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$this->data = $cells; |
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337
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fclose($this->handle); |
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} |
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340
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2 |
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private function assertIndexMultipliers() |
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{ |
342
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2 |
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if ($this->indexMultipliers !== null) { |
343
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return; |
344
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} |
345
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346
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2 |
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$variables = $this->variables(); |
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$count = count($variables); |
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349
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2 |
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$this->indexMultipliers = []; |
350
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$this->indexMultipliers[$count - 1] = 1; |
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2 |
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for ($i = $count - 2; $i >= 0; --$i) { |
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$this->indexMultipliers[$i] = count($this->values($variables[$i + 1])) * $this->indexMultipliers[$i + 1]; |
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2 |
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} |
354
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2 |
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} |
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356
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8 |
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private function decodeLine($line) |
357
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{ |
358
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8 |
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if ($this->codepage !== null) { |
359
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8 |
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$line = iconv($this->codepage, 'UTF8', $line); |
360
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8 |
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} elseif ($this->charset !== 'ANSI') { |
361
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8 |
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$line = iconv($this->charset, 'UTF8', $line); |
362
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8 |
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} |
363
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364
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return $line; |
365
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} |
366
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367
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8 |
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private static function split($string) |
368
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{ |
369
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8 |
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$values = []; |
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8 |
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while (($pos = self::findQuoted($string, ',')) !== false) { |
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$values[] = trim(trim(substr($string, 0, $pos)), '"'); |
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$string = substr($string, $pos + 1); |
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} |
374
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$values[] = trim(trim($string), '"'); |
375
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376
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8 |
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return $values; |
377
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} |
378
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|
379
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8 |
|
private static function findQuoted($haystack, $needle) |
380
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|
|
{ |
381
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8 |
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$pos = 0; |
382
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8 |
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while (($pos = strpos($haystack, $needle, $pos)) !== false) { |
383
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8 |
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if (substr_count($haystack, '"', 0, $pos) % 2 == 0) { |
384
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8 |
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return $pos; |
385
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} |
386
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8 |
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$pos++; |
387
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8 |
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} |
388
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389
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8 |
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return $pos; |
390
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} |
391
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|
392
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8 |
|
private static function findQuotedReverse($haystack, $needle) |
393
|
|
|
{ |
394
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8 |
|
$len = strlen($haystack); |
395
|
8 |
|
$pos = strlen($haystack); |
396
|
8 |
|
while (($pos = strrpos($haystack, $needle, $pos - $len)) !== false) { |
397
|
8 |
|
if (substr_count($haystack, '"', $pos) % 2 == 0) { |
398
|
8 |
|
return $pos; |
399
|
|
|
} |
400
|
|
|
$pos--; |
401
|
|
|
} |
402
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
return $pos; |
404
|
|
|
} |
405
|
|
|
} |
406
|
|
|
|
If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Our function
my_function
expects aPost
object, and outputs the author of the post. The base classPost
returns a simple string and outputting a simple string will work just fine. However, the child classBlogPost
which is a sub-type ofPost
instead decided to return anobject
, and is therefore violating the SOLID principles. If aBlogPost
were passed tomy_function
, PHP would not complain, but ultimately fail when executing thestrtoupper
call in its body.