Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like UserAndLevel often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use UserAndLevel, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
||
| 12 | trait UserAndLevel |
||
| 13 | { |
||
| 14 | /** |
||
| 15 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 16 | * Check if a model has a given level |
||
| 17 | * |
||
| 18 | * @param mixed level |
||
| 19 | * @return bool |
||
| 20 | */ |
||
| 21 | 1 | public function isLevel($level) |
|
| 22 | { |
||
| 23 | 1 | $level = $this->getALevel($level); |
|
|
|
|||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | 1 | return is_a($this, config('laravel-acl.level'), true) ? $this->name == $level->name : $this->level->name == $level->name; |
|
| 26 | } |
||
| 27 | |||
| 28 | /** |
||
| 29 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 30 | * Check if a user has or has inherited |
||
| 31 | * a given level |
||
| 32 | * |
||
| 33 | * @param $level |
||
| 34 | * @return bool |
||
| 35 | */ |
||
| 36 | 1 | public function hasLevel($level) |
|
| 37 | { |
||
| 38 | 1 | $level = $this->getLevel($level); |
|
| 39 | |||
| 40 | 1 | return is_a($this, config('laravel-acl.level'), true) ? $this->rank <= $level->rank : $this->level->rank <= $level->rank; |
|
| 41 | } |
||
| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
||
| 44 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 45 | * Add a single permission to a model |
||
| 46 | * |
||
| 47 | * @param $permission |
||
| 48 | */ |
||
| 49 | 15 | public function addPermission($permission) |
|
| 50 | { |
||
| 51 | 15 | $this->modifyPermissions([$permission], 'add'); |
|
| 52 | 14 | } |
|
| 53 | |||
| 54 | /** |
||
| 55 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 56 | * Add an array of permissions to a model |
||
| 57 | * |
||
| 58 | * @param $permissions |
||
| 59 | */ |
||
| 60 | 9 | public function addPermissions(array $permissions) |
|
| 61 | { |
||
| 62 | 9 | $this->modifyPermissions($permissions, 'add'); |
|
| 63 | 9 | } |
|
| 64 | |||
| 65 | /** |
||
| 66 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 67 | * Remove a permission from a model |
||
| 68 | * |
||
| 69 | * @param $permission |
||
| 70 | */ |
||
| 71 | 2 | public function removePermission($permission) |
|
| 72 | { |
||
| 73 | 2 | $this->modifyPermissions([$permission], 'remove'); |
|
| 74 | 2 | } |
|
| 75 | |||
| 76 | /** |
||
| 77 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 78 | * Remove an array of permissions objects or permission names (can be mixed) |
||
| 79 | * |
||
| 80 | * @param $permissions |
||
| 81 | */ |
||
| 82 | 1 | public function removePermissions(array $permissions) |
|
| 83 | { |
||
| 84 | 1 | $this->modifyPermissions($permissions, 'remove'); |
|
| 85 | 1 | } |
|
| 86 | |||
| 87 | /** |
||
| 88 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 89 | * Sync permissions on a model |
||
| 90 | * |
||
| 91 | * @param $permissions |
||
| 92 | */ |
||
| 93 | 2 | public function syncPermissions(array $permissions) |
|
| 94 | { |
||
| 95 | 2 | $this->modifyPermissions($permissions, 'sync'); |
|
| 96 | 2 | } |
|
| 97 | |||
| 98 | /** |
||
| 99 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 100 | * Clear permissions from a model |
||
| 101 | */ |
||
| 102 | 3 | public function clearPermissions() |
|
| 103 | { |
||
| 104 | 3 | if (is_a($this, config('laravel-acl.user'), true)) |
|
| 105 | 1 | $this->permissions()->detach(); |
|
| 106 | |||
| 107 | 3 | if (is_a($this, config('laravel-acl.level'), true)) |
|
| 108 | 2 | config('laravel-acl.permission', Permission::class)::whereLevelId($this->id)->update(['level_id' => null]); |
|
| 109 | 3 | } |
|
| 110 | |||
| 111 | /** |
||
| 112 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 113 | * First try the cache to return the collection, |
||
| 114 | * then fetch it from the database. |
||
| 115 | * |
||
| 116 | * See @cacheGetPermissions() |
||
| 117 | * |
||
| 118 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
||
| 119 | */ |
||
| 120 | 2 | View Code Duplication | public function getPermissions() |
|
1 ignored issue
–
show
|
|||
| 121 | { |
||
| 122 | 2 | return Cache::remember( |
|
| 123 | 2 | 'laravel-acl.getPermissionsFor' . (new ReflectionClass($this))->getShortName() . '_' . $this->id, |
|
| 124 | 2 | config('laravel-acl.cacheMinutes'), |
|
| 125 | function () { |
||
| 126 | 2 | return $this->cachegetPermissions(); |
|
| 127 | 2 | } |
|
| 128 | ); |
||
| 129 | } |
||
| 130 | |||
| 131 | /** |
||
| 132 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 133 | * First try the cache to return the collection, |
||
| 134 | * then fetch it from the database. |
||
| 135 | * |
||
| 136 | * See @cacheGetAllPermissions() |
||
| 137 | * |
||
| 138 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
||
| 139 | */ |
||
| 140 | 6 | View Code Duplication | public function getAllPermissions() |
|
1 ignored issue
–
show
|
|||
| 141 | { |
||
| 142 | 6 | return Cache::remember( |
|
| 143 | 6 | 'laravel-acl.getAllPermissionsFor' . (new ReflectionClass($this))->getShortName() . '_' . $this->id, |
|
| 144 | 6 | config('laravel-acl.cacheMinutes'), |
|
| 145 | function () { |
||
| 146 | 6 | return $this->cacheGetAllPermissions(); |
|
| 147 | 6 | } |
|
| 148 | ); |
||
| 149 | } |
||
| 150 | |||
| 151 | /** |
||
| 152 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 153 | * First try the cache to return the collection, |
||
| 154 | * then fetch it from the database. |
||
| 155 | * |
||
| 156 | * See @cacheGetInheritedPermissions() |
||
| 157 | * |
||
| 158 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
||
| 159 | */ |
||
| 160 | 3 | View Code Duplication | public function getInheritedPermissions() |
|
1 ignored issue
–
show
|
|||
| 161 | { |
||
| 162 | 3 | return Cache::remember( |
|
| 163 | 3 | 'laravel-acl.getInheritedPermissionsFor' . (new ReflectionClass($this))->getShortName() . '_' . $this->id, |
|
| 164 | 3 | config('laravel-acl.cacheMinutes'), |
|
| 165 | function () { |
||
| 166 | 3 | return $this->cacheGetInheritedPermissions(); |
|
| 167 | 3 | } |
|
| 168 | ); |
||
| 169 | } |
||
| 170 | |||
| 171 | /** |
||
| 172 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 173 | * First try the cache to return the collection, |
||
| 174 | * then fetch it from the database. |
||
| 175 | * |
||
| 176 | * See @cacheGetAvailablePermissions() |
||
| 177 | * |
||
| 178 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
||
| 179 | */ |
||
| 180 | 2 | View Code Duplication | public function getAvailablePermissions() |
|
1 ignored issue
–
show
|
|||
| 181 | { |
||
| 182 | 2 | return Cache::remember( |
|
| 183 | 2 | 'laravel-acl.getAvailablePermissionsFor' . (new ReflectionClass($this))->getShortName() . '_' . $this->id, |
|
| 184 | 2 | config('laravel-acl.cacheMinutes'), |
|
| 185 | function () { |
||
| 186 | 2 | return $this->cacheGetAvailablePermissions(); |
|
| 187 | 2 | } |
|
| 188 | ); |
||
| 189 | } |
||
| 190 | |||
| 191 | /** |
||
| 192 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 193 | * First try the cache to return the collection, |
||
| 194 | * then fetch it from the database. |
||
| 195 | * |
||
| 196 | * See @cacheHasPermissionTo() |
||
| 197 | * |
||
| 198 | * @param $permission |
||
| 199 | * @return bool |
||
| 200 | */ |
||
| 201 | 2 | public function hasPermissionTo($permission) |
|
| 202 | { |
||
| 203 | 2 | return Cache::remember( |
|
| 204 | 2 | 'laravel-acl.hasPermissionTo_' . (new ReflectionClass($this))->getShortName() . '_' . $this->id . '_Permission_' . $permission, |
|
| 205 | 2 | config('laravel-acl.cacheMinutes'), |
|
| 206 | function () use ($permission) { |
||
| 207 | 2 | return $this->cacheHasPermissionTo($permission); |
|
| 208 | 2 | } |
|
| 209 | ); |
||
| 210 | } |
||
| 211 | |||
| 212 | /** |
||
| 213 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 214 | * Returns if a level is lower ranking than another level, |
||
| 215 | * or if a user is lower ranking than another user. |
||
| 216 | * |
||
| 217 | * @param $other |
||
| 218 | * @return bool |
||
| 219 | */ |
||
| 220 | 3 | public function isLowerThan($other) |
|
| 221 | { |
||
| 222 | 3 | return is_a($this, config('laravel-acl.user'), true) ? $this->level->rank > $other->level->rank : $this->rank > $other->rank; |
|
| 223 | } |
||
| 224 | |||
| 225 | /** |
||
| 226 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 227 | * Returns if a level is higher ranking than another level, |
||
| 228 | * or if a user is higher ranking than another user. |
||
| 229 | * |
||
| 230 | * @param $other |
||
| 231 | * @return bool |
||
| 232 | */ |
||
| 233 | 3 | public function isHigherThan($other) |
|
| 234 | { |
||
| 235 | 3 | return is_a($this, config('laravel-acl.user'), true) ? $this->level->rank < $other->level->rank : $this->rank < $other->rank; |
|
| 236 | } |
||
| 237 | |||
| 238 | /** |
||
| 239 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 240 | * Returns if a equal is lower ranking than another level, |
||
| 241 | * or if a user is equal ranking than another user. |
||
| 242 | * |
||
| 243 | * @param $other |
||
| 244 | * @return bool |
||
| 245 | */ |
||
| 246 | 1 | public function isEqualTo($other) |
|
| 247 | { |
||
| 248 | 1 | return is_a($this, config('laravel-acl.user'), true) ? $this->level->rank == $other->level->rank : $this->rank == $other->rank; |
|
| 249 | } |
||
| 250 | |||
| 251 | |||
| 252 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
||
| 253 | | Other Functions |
||
| 254 | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
||
| 255 | */ |
||
| 256 | /** |
||
| 257 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 258 | * Return a collection of permissions |
||
| 259 | * assigned to a user |
||
| 260 | * |
||
| 261 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
||
| 262 | */ |
||
| 263 | 2 | protected function cacheGetPermissions() |
|
| 264 | { |
||
| 265 | 2 | return $this->permissions; |
|
| 266 | } |
||
| 267 | |||
| 268 | /** |
||
| 269 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 270 | * Return a collection of all permissions |
||
| 271 | * associated to a user by direct or |
||
| 272 | * inheritance |
||
| 273 | * |
||
| 274 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
||
| 275 | */ |
||
| 276 | 6 | protected function cacheGetAllPermissions() |
|
| 277 | { |
||
| 278 | 6 | $rank = is_a($this, config('laravel-acl.level'), true) ? $this->rank : $this->level->rank; |
|
| 279 | |||
| 280 | 6 | $levels = config('laravel-acl.level', Level::class)::where('rank', '>=', $rank)->with('permissions')->get(); |
|
| 281 | |||
| 282 | 6 | $allPerms = new Collection(); |
|
| 283 | |||
| 284 | $levels->each(function ($level, $key) use (&$allPerms) { |
||
| 285 | 6 | $allPerms = $allPerms->merge($level->permissions); |
|
| 286 | 6 | }); |
|
| 287 | |||
| 288 | 6 | return $allPerms->merge($this->permissions)->unique('id'); |
|
| 289 | } |
||
| 290 | |||
| 291 | /** |
||
| 292 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 293 | * Return a collection of permissions that |
||
| 294 | * are inherited from a higher level |
||
| 295 | * |
||
| 296 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
||
| 297 | */ |
||
| 298 | 3 | protected function cacheGetInheritedPermissions() |
|
| 299 | { |
||
| 300 | 3 | $rank = is_a($this, config('laravel-acl.level'), true) ? $this->rank : $this->level->rank; |
|
| 301 | |||
| 302 | 3 | $levels = is_a($this, config('laravel-acl.user'), true) ? |
|
| 303 | 2 | config('laravel-acl.level', Level::class)::where('rank', '>=', $rank)->with('permissions')->get() : |
|
| 304 | 3 | config('laravel-acl.level', Level::class)::where('rank', '>', $rank)->with('permissions')->get(); |
|
| 305 | |||
| 306 | 3 | $inheritedPerms = new Collection(); |
|
| 307 | |||
| 308 | $levels->each(function ($level, $key) use (&$inheritedPerms) { |
||
| 309 | 3 | $inheritedPerms = $inheritedPerms->merge($level->permissions->load('level')); |
|
| 310 | 3 | }); |
|
| 311 | |||
| 312 | 3 | return $inheritedPerms->unique('id'); |
|
| 313 | } |
||
| 314 | |||
| 315 | /** |
||
| 316 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 317 | * Return a collection of permissions still able to be assigned |
||
| 318 | * ie, not already inherited or explicitly assigned |
||
| 319 | * |
||
| 320 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
||
| 321 | */ |
||
| 322 | 2 | protected function cacheGetAvailablePermissions() |
|
| 323 | { |
||
| 324 | 2 | $allPerms = config('laravel-acl.permission', Permission::class)::with('level')->get(); |
|
| 325 | |||
| 326 | 2 | return $allPerms->diff($this->permissions); |
|
| 327 | } |
||
| 328 | |||
| 329 | /** |
||
| 330 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 331 | * Check if a model has permission to do something |
||
| 332 | * |
||
| 333 | * @param $permission |
||
| 334 | * @return bool |
||
| 335 | */ |
||
| 336 | 2 | protected function cacheHasPermissionTo($permission) |
|
| 337 | { |
||
| 338 | 2 | $permission = $this->getPermission($permission); |
|
| 339 | |||
| 340 | 2 | if (is_a($this, config('laravel-acl.user'), true)) { |
|
| 341 | 1 | $negatedPermissions = $this->permissions()->wherePivot('negated', true)->get(); |
|
| 342 | |||
| 343 | 1 | if ($this->getAllPermissions()->contains('id', $permission->id)) { |
|
| 344 | return !$negatedPermissions->contains('id', $permission->id); |
||
| 345 | } |
||
| 346 | } |
||
| 347 | |||
| 348 | 2 | return $this->getAllPermissions()->contains('id', $permission->id) || |
|
| 349 | 2 | $this->getAllPermissions()->contains('name', '*'); |
|
| 350 | } |
||
| 351 | |||
| 352 | /** |
||
| 353 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 354 | * Modify a given set of permissions, given the action to be taken |
||
| 355 | * |
||
| 356 | * @param $permissions |
||
| 357 | * @param $action |
||
| 358 | */ |
||
| 359 | 23 | protected function modifyPermissions($permissions, $action) |
|
| 360 | { |
||
| 361 | 23 | Cache::forget('laravel-acl.getAvailablePermissionsFor' . (new ReflectionClass($this))->getShortName() . '_' . $this->id); |
|
| 362 | 23 | Cache::forget('laravel-acl.getAllPermissionsFor' . (new ReflectionClass($this))->getShortName() . '_' . $this->id); |
|
| 363 | 23 | Cache::forget('laravel-acl.getNegatedPermissionsForUser_' . $this->id); |
|
| 364 | |||
| 365 | 23 | $permissionObjects = $this->buildPermissionsArray($permissions, $action); |
|
| 366 | |||
| 367 | 22 | if ($action == 'add' || $action == 'negate') { |
|
| 368 | 22 | $this->addOrNegate($permissionObjects, $action); |
|
| 369 | } |
||
| 370 | |||
| 371 | 22 | if ($action == 'remove') { |
|
| 372 | 3 | $this->remove($permissionObjects); |
|
| 373 | } |
||
| 374 | |||
| 375 | 22 | if ($action == 'sync') { |
|
| 376 | 2 | $this->sync($permissionObjects); |
|
| 377 | } |
||
| 378 | 22 | } |
|
| 379 | |||
| 380 | /** |
||
| 381 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 382 | * Helper function to build the array |
||
| 383 | * for modifyPermissions |
||
| 384 | * |
||
| 385 | * @param $permissions |
||
| 386 | * @param $action |
||
| 387 | * @return array |
||
| 388 | * @throws PermissionNotFoundException |
||
| 389 | */ |
||
| 390 | 23 | protected function buildPermissionsArray($permissions, $action) |
|
| 391 | { |
||
| 392 | 23 | $permissionsObjects = []; |
|
| 393 | |||
| 394 | 23 | foreach ($permissions as $permission) { |
|
| 395 | 23 | $permission = $this->getPermission($permission); |
|
| 396 | 22 | Cache::forget('laravel-acl.hasPermissionTo_' . (new ReflectionClass($this))->getShortName() . '_' . $this->id . '_Permission_' . $permission->id); |
|
| 397 | |||
| 398 | 22 | if ($action == 'negate') { |
|
| 399 | 2 | $permissionsObjects[$permission->id] = ['negated' => true]; |
|
| 400 | } else { |
||
| 401 | 22 | is_a($this, config('laravel-acl.user')) ? |
|
| 402 | 12 | array_push($permissionsObjects, $permission->id) : |
|
| 403 | 22 | array_push($permissionsObjects, $permission); |
|
| 404 | } |
||
| 405 | } |
||
| 406 | |||
| 407 | 22 | return $permissionsObjects; |
|
| 408 | } |
||
| 409 | |||
| 410 | /** |
||
| 411 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 412 | * Helper function to handle adding or negating permissions |
||
| 413 | * |
||
| 414 | * @param $permissionObjects |
||
| 415 | */ |
||
| 416 | 22 | protected function addOrNegate($permissionObjects) |
|
| 417 | { |
||
| 418 | 22 | if (is_a($this, config('laravel-acl.user'))) |
|
| 419 | 12 | $this->permissions()->attach($permissionObjects); |
|
| 420 | |||
| 421 | 22 | if (is_a($this, config('laravel-acl.level'))) |
|
| 422 | 12 | $this->permissions()->saveMany($permissionObjects); |
|
| 423 | 22 | } |
|
| 424 | |||
| 425 | /** |
||
| 426 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 427 | * Helper function to handle removing permissions |
||
| 428 | * |
||
| 429 | * @param $permissionObjects |
||
| 430 | */ |
||
| 431 | 3 | View Code Duplication | protected function remove($permissionObjects) |
| 432 | { |
||
| 433 | 3 | if (is_a($this, config('laravel-acl.user'))) |
|
| 434 | 2 | $this->permissions()->detach($permissionObjects); |
|
| 435 | |||
| 436 | 3 | if (is_a($this, config('laravel-acl.level'))) { |
|
| 437 | config('laravel-acl.permission', Permission::class)::whereIn('id', array_map(function ($permission) { |
||
| 438 | 1 | return $permission->id; |
|
| 439 | 1 | }, $permissionObjects))->update(['level_id' => null]); |
|
| 440 | } |
||
| 441 | 3 | } |
|
| 442 | |||
| 443 | /** |
||
| 444 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 445 | * Help function to handle syncing permissions |
||
| 446 | * |
||
| 447 | * @param $permissionObjects |
||
| 448 | */ |
||
| 449 | 2 | View Code Duplication | protected function sync($permissionObjects) |
| 450 | { |
||
| 451 | 2 | if (is_a($this, config('laravel-acl.user'))) |
|
| 452 | 1 | $this->permissions()->sync($permissionObjects); |
|
| 453 | |||
| 454 | 2 | if (is_a($this, config('laravel-acl.level'))) { |
|
| 455 | 1 | $this->clearPermissions(); |
|
| 456 | |||
| 457 | 1 | config('laravel-acl.permission', Permission::class)::whereIn('id', array_map(function ($permission) { |
|
| 458 | 1 | return $permission->id; |
|
| 459 | 1 | }, $permissionObjects)) |
|
| 460 | 1 | ->update(['level_id' => $this->id]); |
|
| 461 | } |
||
| 462 | 2 | } |
|
| 463 | |||
| 464 | /** |
||
| 465 | * USER & LEVEL |
||
| 466 | * Helper function to get the permission whether it is the permission ID |
||
| 467 | * or the permission name, or the permission object itself. |
||
| 468 | * |
||
| 469 | * @param $permission |
||
| 470 | * @return \z1haze\Acl\Models\Permission |
||
| 471 | * @throws PermissionNotFoundException |
||
| 472 | */ |
||
| 473 | 23 | View Code Duplication | protected function getPermission($permission) |
| 486 | } |
This check looks for methods that are used by a trait but not required by it.
To illustrate, let’s look at the following code example
The trait
Idableprovides a methodequalsIdthat in turn relies on the methodgetId(). If this method does not exist on a class mixing in this trait, the method will fail.Adding the
getId()as an abstract method to the trait will make sure it is available.