Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like UserAndLevel often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use UserAndLevel, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 12 | trait UserAndLevel |
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| 13 | { |
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| 14 | /** |
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| 15 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 16 | * Check if a model has a given level |
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| 17 | * |
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| 18 | * @param mixed level |
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| 19 | 1 | * @return bool |
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| 20 | */ |
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| 21 | 1 | public function isLevel($level) |
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| 22 | { |
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| 23 | 1 | $level = $this->getALevel($level); |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | return is_a($this, config('laravel-acl.level'), true) ? $this->name == $level->name : $this->level->name == $level->name; |
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| 26 | } |
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | /** |
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| 29 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 30 | * Check if a user has or has inherited |
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| 31 | * a given level |
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| 32 | * |
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| 33 | * @param $level |
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| 34 | 1 | * @return bool |
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| 35 | */ |
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| 36 | 1 | public function hasLevel($level) |
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| 37 | { |
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| 38 | 1 | $level = $this->getLevel($level); |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | 1 | return is_a($this, config('laravel-acl.level'), true) ? $this->rank <= $level->rank : $this->level->rank <= $level->rank; |
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| 41 | } |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 45 | * Add a single permission to a model |
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| 46 | * |
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| 47 | * @param $permission |
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| 48 | */ |
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| 49 | 15 | public function addPermission($permission) |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | /** |
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| 55 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 56 | * Add an array of permissions to a model |
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| 57 | * |
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| 58 | * @param $permissions |
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| 59 | */ |
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| 60 | 9 | public function addPermissions(array $permissions) |
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| 64 | |||
| 65 | /** |
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| 66 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 67 | * Remove a permission from a model |
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| 68 | * |
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| 69 | * @param $permission |
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| 70 | */ |
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| 71 | 2 | public function removePermission($permission) |
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| 75 | |||
| 76 | /** |
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| 77 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 78 | * Remove an array of permissions objects or permission names (can be mixed) |
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| 79 | * |
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| 80 | * @param $permissions |
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| 81 | */ |
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| 82 | 1 | public function removePermissions(array $permissions) |
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| 86 | |||
| 87 | /** |
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| 88 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 89 | * Sync permissions on a model |
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| 90 | * |
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| 91 | * @param $permissions |
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| 92 | */ |
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| 93 | 2 | public function syncPermissions(array $permissions) |
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | /** |
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| 99 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 100 | * Clear permissions from a model |
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| 101 | */ |
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| 102 | public function clearPermissions() |
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| 110 | 2 | ||
| 111 | 3 | /** |
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| 112 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 113 | * First try the cache to return the collection, |
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| 114 | * then fetch it from the database. |
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| 115 | * |
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| 116 | * See @cacheGetPermissions() |
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| 117 | * |
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| 118 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
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| 119 | */ |
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| 120 | View Code Duplication | public function getPermissions() |
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| 130 | |||
| 131 | 6 | /** |
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| 132 | 6 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 133 | 6 | * First try the cache to return the collection, |
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| 134 | * then fetch it from the database. |
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| 135 | 6 | * |
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| 136 | 6 | * See @cacheGetAllPermissions() |
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| 137 | * |
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| 138 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
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| 139 | */ |
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| 140 | View Code Duplication | public function getAllPermissions() |
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | 3 | /** |
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| 152 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 153 | 3 | * First try the cache to return the collection, |
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| 154 | 3 | * then fetch it from the database. |
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| 155 | 3 | * |
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| 156 | * See @cacheGetInheritedPermissions() |
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| 157 | 3 | * |
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| 158 | 3 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
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| 159 | */ |
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| 160 | View Code Duplication | public function getInheritedPermissions() |
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| 170 | |||
| 171 | 2 | /** |
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| 172 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 173 | 2 | * First try the cache to return the collection, |
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| 174 | * then fetch it from the database. |
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| 175 | 2 | * |
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| 176 | 2 | * See @cacheGetAvailablePermissions() |
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| 177 | 2 | * |
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| 178 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
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| 179 | 2 | */ |
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| 180 | 2 | View Code Duplication | public function getAvailablePermissions() |
| 190 | |||
| 191 | /** |
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| 192 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 193 | * First try the cache to return the collection, |
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| 194 | 2 | * then fetch it from the database. |
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| 195 | * |
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| 196 | 2 | * See @cacheHasPermissionTo() |
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| 197 | * |
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| 198 | 2 | * @param $permission |
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| 199 | 2 | * @return bool |
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| 200 | 2 | */ |
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| 201 | public function hasPermissionTo($permission) |
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| 211 | |||
| 212 | /** |
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| 213 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 214 | * Returns if a level is lower ranking than another level, |
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| 215 | 3 | * or if a user is lower ranking than another user. |
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| 216 | * |
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| 217 | 3 | * @param $other |
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| 218 | 3 | * @return bool |
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| 219 | 3 | */ |
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| 220 | public function isLowerThan($other) |
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| 224 | |||
| 225 | /** |
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| 226 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 227 | * Returns if a level is higher ranking than another level, |
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| 228 | * or if a user is higher ranking than another user. |
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| 229 | * |
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| 230 | 3 | * @param $other |
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| 231 | * @return bool |
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| 232 | 3 | */ |
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| 233 | 3 | public function isHigherThan($other) |
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| 237 | |||
| 238 | /** |
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| 239 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 240 | * Returns if a equal is lower ranking than another level, |
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| 241 | * or if a user is equal ranking than another user. |
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| 242 | * |
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| 243 | * @param $other |
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| 244 | * @return bool |
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| 245 | 1 | */ |
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| 246 | public function isEqualTo($other) |
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| 250 | |||
| 251 | |||
| 252 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| 253 | | Other Functions |
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| 254 | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| 255 | */ |
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| 256 | /** |
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| 257 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 258 | * Return a collection of permissions |
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| 259 | * assigned to a user |
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| 260 | * |
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| 261 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
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| 262 | */ |
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| 263 | protected function cacheGetPermissions() |
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| 267 | 6 | ||
| 268 | 3 | /** |
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| 269 | 6 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 270 | * Return a collection of all permissions |
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| 271 | 6 | * associated to a user by direct or |
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| 272 | * inheritance |
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| 273 | 6 | * |
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| 274 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
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| 275 | */ |
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| 276 | 6 | protected function cacheGetAllPermissions() |
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| 290 | 3 | ||
| 291 | 1 | /** |
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| 292 | 3 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 293 | * Return a collection of permissions that |
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| 294 | 3 | * are inherited from a higher level |
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| 295 | 2 | * |
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| 296 | 3 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
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| 297 | */ |
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| 298 | 3 | protected function cacheGetInheritedPermissions() |
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| 314 | |||
| 315 | 2 | /** |
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| 316 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 317 | 2 | * Return a collection of permissions still able to be assigned |
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| 318 | * ie, not already inherited or explicitly assigned |
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| 319 | * |
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| 320 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
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| 321 | */ |
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| 322 | protected function cacheGetAvailablePermissions() |
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| 328 | |||
| 329 | 2 | /** |
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| 330 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 331 | 2 | * Check if a model has permission to do something |
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| 332 | 1 | * |
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| 333 | * @param $permission |
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| 334 | 1 | * @return bool |
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| 335 | */ |
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| 336 | protected function cacheHasPermissionTo($permission) |
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| 351 | 23 | ||
| 352 | /** |
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| 353 | 23 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 354 | * Modify a given set of permissions, given the action to be taken |
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| 355 | 23 | * |
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| 356 | 23 | * @param $permissions |
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| 357 | 23 | * @param $action |
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| 358 | */ |
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| 359 | 23 | protected function modifyPermissions($permissions, $action) |
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| 379 | |||
| 380 | /** |
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| 381 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 382 | * Helper function to build the array |
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| 383 | * for modifyPermissions |
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| 384 | * |
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| 385 | 23 | * @param $permissions |
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| 386 | * @param $action |
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| 387 | 23 | * @return array |
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| 388 | * @throws PermissionNotFoundException |
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| 389 | 23 | */ |
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| 390 | 23 | protected function buildPermissionsArray($permissions, $action) |
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| 409 | |||
| 410 | /** |
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| 411 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 412 | 22 | * Helper function to handle adding or negating permissions |
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| 413 | * |
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| 414 | 22 | * @param $permissionObjects |
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| 415 | 12 | */ |
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| 416 | protected function addOrNegate($permissionObjects) |
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| 424 | |||
| 425 | /** |
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| 426 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 427 | * Helper function to handle removing permissions |
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| 428 | 3 | * |
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| 429 | * @param $permissionObjects |
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| 430 | 3 | */ |
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| 431 | 2 | View Code Duplication | protected function remove($permissionObjects) |
| 442 | |||
| 443 | /** |
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| 444 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 445 | * Help function to handle syncing permissions |
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| 446 | * |
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| 447 | 2 | * @param $permissionObjects |
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| 448 | */ |
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| 449 | 2 | View Code Duplication | protected function sync($permissionObjects) |
| 463 | |||
| 464 | /** |
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| 465 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 466 | * Helper function to get the permission whether it is the permission ID |
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| 467 | * or the permission name, or the permission object itself. |
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| 468 | * |
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| 469 | * @param $permission |
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| 470 | * @return \z1haze\Acl\Models\Permission |
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| 471 | 23 | * @throws PermissionNotFoundException |
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| 472 | */ |
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| 473 | 23 | View Code Duplication | protected function getPermission($permission) |
| 486 | } |
This check looks for methods that are used by a trait but not required by it.
To illustrate, let’s look at the following code example
The trait
Idableprovides a methodequalsIdthat in turn relies on the methodgetId(). If this method does not exist on a class mixing in this trait, the method will fail.Adding the
getId()as an abstract method to the trait will make sure it is available.