Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like UserAndLevel often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use UserAndLevel, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 12 | trait UserAndLevel |
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| 13 | { |
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| 14 | /** |
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| 15 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 16 | * Check if a model has a given level |
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| 17 | * |
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| 18 | * @param mixed level |
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| 19 | * @return bool |
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| 20 | */ |
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| 21 | 1 | public function isLevel($level) |
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| 22 | { |
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| 23 | 1 | $level = aclGetALevel($level); |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | 1 | return is_a($this, config('laravel-acl.level'), true) ? $this->name == $level->name : $this->level->name == $level->name; |
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| 26 | } |
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | /** |
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| 29 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 30 | * Check if a user has or has inherited |
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| 31 | * a given level |
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| 32 | * |
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| 33 | * @param $level |
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| 34 | * @return bool |
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| 35 | */ |
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| 36 | 2 | public function hasLevel($level) |
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| 37 | { |
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| 38 | 2 | $level = aclGetALevel($level); |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | 2 | return is_a($this, config('laravel-acl.level'), true) ? $this->rank <= $level->rank : $this->level->rank <= $level->rank; |
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| 41 | } |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 45 | * Add a single permission to a model |
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| 46 | * |
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| 47 | * @param $permission |
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| 48 | */ |
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| 49 | 16 | public function addPermission($permission) |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | /** |
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| 55 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 56 | * Add an array of permissions to a model |
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| 57 | * |
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| 58 | * @param $permissions |
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| 59 | */ |
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| 60 | 9 | public function addPermissions(array $permissions) |
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| 64 | |||
| 65 | /** |
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| 66 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 67 | * Remove a permission from a model |
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| 68 | * |
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| 69 | * @param $permission |
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| 70 | */ |
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| 71 | 2 | public function removePermission($permission) |
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| 75 | |||
| 76 | /** |
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| 77 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 78 | * Remove an array of permissions objects or permission names (can be mixed) |
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| 79 | * |
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| 80 | * @param $permissions |
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| 81 | */ |
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| 82 | 1 | public function removePermissions(array $permissions) |
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| 86 | |||
| 87 | /** |
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| 88 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 89 | * Sync permissions on a model |
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| 90 | * |
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| 91 | * @param $permissions |
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| 92 | */ |
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| 93 | 2 | public function syncPermissions(array $permissions) |
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | /** |
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| 99 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 100 | * Clear permissions from a model |
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| 101 | */ |
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| 102 | 3 | public function clearPermissions() |
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| 112 | |||
| 113 | /** |
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| 114 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 115 | * First try the cache to return the collection, |
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| 116 | * then fetch it from the database. |
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| 117 | * |
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| 118 | * See @cacheGetPermissions() |
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| 119 | * |
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| 120 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
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| 121 | */ |
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| 122 | 2 | public function getPermissions() |
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| 126 | |||
| 127 | /** |
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| 128 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 129 | * First try the cache to return the collection, |
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| 130 | * then fetch it from the database. |
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| 131 | * |
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| 132 | * See @cacheGetAllPermissions() |
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| 133 | * |
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| 134 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
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| 135 | */ |
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| 136 | 7 | public function getAllPermissions() |
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| 140 | |||
| 141 | /** |
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| 142 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 143 | * First try the cache to return the collection, |
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| 144 | * then fetch it from the database. |
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| 145 | * |
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| 146 | * See @cacheGetInheritedPermissions() |
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| 147 | * |
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| 148 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
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| 149 | */ |
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| 150 | 3 | public function getInheritedPermissions() |
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| 154 | |||
| 155 | /** |
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| 156 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 157 | * First try the cache to return the collection, |
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| 158 | * then fetch it from the database. |
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| 159 | * |
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| 160 | * See @cacheGetAvailablePermissions() |
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| 161 | * |
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| 162 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
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| 163 | */ |
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| 164 | 2 | public function getAvailablePermissions() |
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| 168 | |||
| 169 | /** |
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| 170 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 171 | * First try the cache to return the collection, |
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| 172 | * then fetch it from the database. |
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| 173 | * |
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| 174 | * See @cacheHasPermissionTo() |
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| 175 | * |
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| 176 | * @param $permission |
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| 177 | * @return bool |
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| 178 | */ |
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| 179 | 3 | View Code Duplication | public function hasPermissionTo($permission) |
| 189 | |||
| 190 | /** |
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| 191 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 192 | * Returns if a level is lower ranking than another level, |
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| 193 | * or if a user is lower ranking than another user. |
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| 194 | * |
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| 195 | * @param $other |
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| 196 | * @return bool |
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| 197 | */ |
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| 198 | 3 | public function isLowerThan($other) |
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| 202 | |||
| 203 | /** |
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| 204 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 205 | * Returns if a level is higher ranking than another level, |
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| 206 | * or if a user is higher ranking than another user. |
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| 207 | * |
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| 208 | * @param $other |
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| 209 | * @return bool |
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| 210 | */ |
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| 211 | 3 | public function isHigherThan($other) |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | /** |
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| 217 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 218 | * Returns if a equal is lower ranking than another level, |
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| 219 | * or if a user is equal ranking than another user. |
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| 220 | * |
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| 221 | * @param $other |
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| 222 | * @return bool |
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| 223 | */ |
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| 224 | 1 | public function isEqualTo($other) |
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| 228 | |||
| 229 | |||
| 230 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| 231 | | Other Functions |
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| 232 | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| 233 | */ |
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| 234 | /** |
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| 235 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 236 | * Pull the specific type requested from the cache |
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| 237 | * |
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| 238 | * @param $type |
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| 239 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
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| 240 | */ |
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| 241 | 12 | View Code Duplication | protected function cachePull($type) |
| 251 | /** |
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| 252 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 253 | * Return a collection of permissions |
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| 254 | * assigned to a user |
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| 255 | * |
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| 256 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
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| 257 | */ |
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| 258 | 2 | protected function cacheGetPermissions() |
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| 262 | |||
| 263 | /** |
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| 264 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 265 | * Return a collection of all permissions |
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| 266 | * associated to a user by direct or |
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| 267 | * inheritance |
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| 268 | * |
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| 269 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
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| 270 | */ |
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| 271 | 7 | protected function cacheGetAllPermissions() |
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| 285 | |||
| 286 | /** |
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| 287 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 288 | * Return a collection of permissions that |
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| 289 | * are inherited from a higher level |
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| 290 | * |
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| 291 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
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| 292 | */ |
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| 293 | 3 | protected function cacheGetInheritedPermissions() |
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| 308 | |||
| 309 | /** |
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| 310 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 311 | * Return a collection of permissions still able to be assigned |
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| 312 | * ie, not already inherited or explicitly assigned |
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| 313 | * |
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| 314 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
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| 315 | */ |
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| 316 | 2 | protected function cacheGetAvailablePermissions() |
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| 322 | |||
| 323 | /** |
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| 324 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 325 | * Check if a model has permission to do something |
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| 326 | * |
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| 327 | * @param $permission |
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| 328 | * @return bool |
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| 329 | */ |
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| 330 | 3 | protected function cacheHasPermissionTo($permission) |
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| 344 | |||
| 345 | /** |
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| 346 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 347 | * Modify a given set of permissions, given the action to be taken |
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| 348 | * |
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| 349 | * @param $permissions |
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| 350 | * @param string $action |
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| 351 | */ |
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| 352 | 24 | protected function modifyPermissions($permissions, $action) |
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| 375 | |||
| 376 | /** |
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| 377 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 378 | * Helper function to build the array |
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| 379 | * for modifyPermissions |
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| 380 | * |
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| 381 | * @param $permissions |
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| 382 | * @param $action |
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| 383 | * @return array |
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| 384 | * @throws PermissionNotFoundException |
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| 385 | */ |
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| 386 | 24 | protected function buildPermissionsArray($permissions, $action) |
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| 404 | |||
| 405 | /** |
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| 406 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 407 | * Helper function to handle adding or negating permissions |
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| 408 | * |
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| 409 | * @param $permissionObjects |
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| 410 | */ |
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| 411 | 23 | protected function addOrNegate($permissionObjects) |
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| 421 | |||
| 422 | /** |
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| 423 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 424 | * Helper function to handle removing permissions |
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| 425 | * |
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| 426 | * @param $permissionObjects |
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| 427 | */ |
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| 428 | 3 | View Code Duplication | protected function remove($permissionObjects) |
| 440 | |||
| 441 | /** |
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| 442 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 443 | * Help function to handle syncing permissions |
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| 444 | * |
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| 445 | * @param $permissionObjects |
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| 446 | */ |
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| 447 | 2 | View Code Duplication | protected function sync($permissionObjects) |
| 462 | |||
| 463 | /** |
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| 464 | * USER & LEVEL |
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| 465 | * Helper function to get the permission whether it is the permission ID |
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| 466 | * or the permission name, or the permission object itself. |
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| 467 | * |
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| 468 | * @param $permission |
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| 469 | * @return \z1haze\Acl\Models\Permission |
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| 470 | * @throws PermissionNotFoundException |
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| 471 | */ |
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| 472 | 24 | protected function getPermission($permission) |
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| 488 | } |
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: