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<?php |
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/** |
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* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/ |
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC |
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* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/ |
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*/ |
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namespace yii\db; |
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use Yii; |
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use yii\base\Component; |
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use yii\base\InvalidArgumentException; |
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use yii\helpers\ArrayHelper; |
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use yii\base\InvalidConfigException; |
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/** |
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* Query represents a SELECT SQL statement in a way that is independent of DBMS. |
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* |
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* Query provides a set of methods to facilitate the specification of different clauses |
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* in a SELECT statement. These methods can be chained together. |
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* |
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* By calling [[createCommand()]], we can get a [[Command]] instance which can be further |
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* used to perform/execute the DB query against a database. |
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* |
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* For example, |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* $query = new Query; |
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* // compose the query |
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* $query->select('id, name') |
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* ->from('user') |
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* ->limit(10); |
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* // build and execute the query |
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* $rows = $query->all(); |
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* // alternatively, you can create DB command and execute it |
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* $command = $query->createCommand(); |
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* // $command->sql returns the actual SQL |
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* $rows = $command->queryAll(); |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* Query internally uses the [[QueryBuilder]] class to generate the SQL statement. |
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* |
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* A more detailed usage guide on how to work with Query can be found in the [guide article on Query Builder](guide:db-query-builder). |
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* |
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* @property-read string[] $tablesUsedInFrom Table names indexed by aliases. This property is read-only. |
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* |
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* @author Qiang Xue <[email protected]> |
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* @author Carsten Brandt <[email protected]> |
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* @since 2.0 |
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*/ |
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class Query extends Component implements QueryInterface, ExpressionInterface |
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{ |
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use QueryTrait; |
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/** |
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* @var array the columns being selected. For example, `['id', 'name']`. |
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* This is used to construct the SELECT clause in a SQL statement. If not set, it means selecting all columns. |
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* @see select() |
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*/ |
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public $select; |
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/** |
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* @var string additional option that should be appended to the 'SELECT' keyword. For example, |
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* in MySQL, the option 'SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS' can be used. |
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*/ |
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public $selectOption; |
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/** |
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* @var bool whether to select distinct rows of data only. If this is set true, |
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* the SELECT clause would be changed to SELECT DISTINCT. |
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*/ |
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public $distinct; |
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/** |
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* @var array the table(s) to be selected from. For example, `['user', 'post']`. |
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* This is used to construct the FROM clause in a SQL statement. |
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* @see from() |
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*/ |
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public $from; |
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/** |
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* @var array how to group the query results. For example, `['company', 'department']`. |
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* This is used to construct the GROUP BY clause in a SQL statement. |
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*/ |
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public $groupBy; |
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/** |
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* @var array how to join with other tables. Each array element represents the specification |
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* of one join which has the following structure: |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* [$joinType, $tableName, $joinCondition] |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* For example, |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* [ |
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* ['INNER JOIN', 'user', 'user.id = author_id'], |
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* ['LEFT JOIN', 'team', 'team.id = team_id'], |
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* ] |
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* ``` |
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*/ |
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public $join; |
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/** |
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* @var string|array|ExpressionInterface the condition to be applied in the GROUP BY clause. |
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* It can be either a string or an array. Please refer to [[where()]] on how to specify the condition. |
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*/ |
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public $having; |
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/** |
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* @var array this is used to construct the UNION clause(s) in a SQL statement. |
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* Each array element is an array of the following structure: |
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* |
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* - `query`: either a string or a [[Query]] object representing a query |
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* - `all`: boolean, whether it should be `UNION ALL` or `UNION` |
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*/ |
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public $union; |
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/** |
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* @var array this is used to construct the WITH section in a SQL query. |
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* Each array element is an array of the following structure: |
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* |
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* - `query`: either a string or a [[Query]] object representing a query |
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* - `alias`: string, alias of query for further usage |
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* - `recursive`: boolean, whether it should be `WITH RECURSIVE` or `WITH` |
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* @see withQuery() |
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* @since 2.0.35 |
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*/ |
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public $withQueries; |
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/** |
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* @var array list of query parameter values indexed by parameter placeholders. |
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* For example, `[':name' => 'Dan', ':age' => 31]`. |
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*/ |
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public $params = []; |
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/** |
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* @var int|true the default number of seconds that query results can remain valid in cache. |
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* Use 0 to indicate that the cached data will never expire. |
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* Use a negative number to indicate that query cache should not be used. |
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* Use boolean `true` to indicate that [[Connection::queryCacheDuration]] should be used. |
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* @see cache() |
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* @since 2.0.14 |
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*/ |
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public $queryCacheDuration; |
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/** |
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* @var \yii\caching\Dependency the dependency to be associated with the cached query result for this query |
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* @see cache() |
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* @since 2.0.14 |
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*/ |
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public $queryCacheDependency; |
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/** |
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* Creates a DB command that can be used to execute this query. |
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* @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. |
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* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. |
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* @return Command the created DB command instance. |
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*/ |
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public function createCommand($db = null) |
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{ |
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if ($db === null) { |
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$db = Yii::$app->getDb(); |
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} |
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list($sql, $params) = $db->getQueryBuilder()->build($this); |
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$command = $db->createCommand($sql, $params); |
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$this->setCommandCache($command); |
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return $command; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Prepares for building SQL. |
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* This method is called by [[QueryBuilder]] when it starts to build SQL from a query object. |
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* You may override this method to do some final preparation work when converting a query into a SQL statement. |
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* @param QueryBuilder $builder |
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* @return $this a prepared query instance which will be used by [[QueryBuilder]] to build the SQL |
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*/ |
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public function prepare($builder) |
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{ |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Starts a batch query. |
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* |
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* A batch query supports fetching data in batches, which can keep the memory usage under a limit. |
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* This method will return a [[BatchQueryResult]] object which implements the [[\Iterator]] interface |
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* and can be traversed to retrieve the data in batches. |
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* |
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* For example, |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* $query = (new Query)->from('user'); |
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* foreach ($query->batch() as $rows) { |
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* // $rows is an array of 100 or fewer rows from user table |
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* } |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* @param int $batchSize the number of records to be fetched in each batch. |
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* @param Connection $db the database connection. If not set, the "db" application component will be used. |
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* @return BatchQueryResult the batch query result. It implements the [[\Iterator]] interface |
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* and can be traversed to retrieve the data in batches. |
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*/ |
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public function batch($batchSize = 100, $db = null) |
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{ |
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return Yii::createObject([ |
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'class' => BatchQueryResult::className(), |
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'query' => $this, |
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'batchSize' => $batchSize, |
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'db' => $db, |
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'each' => false, |
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]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Starts a batch query and retrieves data row by row. |
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* |
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* This method is similar to [[batch()]] except that in each iteration of the result, |
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* only one row of data is returned. For example, |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* $query = (new Query)->from('user'); |
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* foreach ($query->each() as $row) { |
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* } |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* @param int $batchSize the number of records to be fetched in each batch. |
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* @param Connection $db the database connection. If not set, the "db" application component will be used. |
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* @return BatchQueryResult the batch query result. It implements the [[\Iterator]] interface |
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* and can be traversed to retrieve the data in batches. |
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*/ |
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public function each($batchSize = 100, $db = null) |
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{ |
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return Yii::createObject([ |
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'class' => BatchQueryResult::className(), |
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'query' => $this, |
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'batchSize' => $batchSize, |
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'db' => $db, |
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'each' => true, |
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]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Executes the query and returns all results as an array. |
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* @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. |
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* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. |
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* @return array the query results. If the query results in nothing, an empty array will be returned. |
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*/ |
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public function all($db = null) |
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{ |
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if ($this->emulateExecution) { |
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return []; |
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} |
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if (is_string($this->indexBy) && $this->indexBy && is_array($this->select)) { |
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$isIndexByAnArray = false; |
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if (strpos($this->indexBy, '.')) { |
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$indexByParts = explode('.', $this->indexBy); |
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foreach ($indexByParts as $indexByPart) { |
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if (is_numeric($indexByPart)) { |
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$isIndexByAnArray = true; |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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if (!$isIndexByAnArray && !in_array($this->indexBy, $this->select, true)) { |
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if (strpos($this->indexBy, '.') === false && count($tables = $this->getTablesUsedInFrom()) > 0) { |
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$this->select[] = key($tables) . '.' . $this->indexBy; |
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} else { |
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$this->select[] = $this->indexBy; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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$rows = $this->createCommand($db)->queryAll(); |
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return $this->populate($rows); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts the raw query results into the format as specified by this query. |
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* This method is internally used to convert the data fetched from database |
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* into the format as required by this query. |
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* @param array $rows the raw query result from database |
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* @return array the converted query result |
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*/ |
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public function populate($rows) |
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{ |
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if ($this->indexBy === null) { |
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return $rows; |
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} |
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$result = []; |
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foreach ($rows as $row) { |
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$result[ArrayHelper::getValue($row, $this->indexBy)] = $row; |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Executes the query and returns a single row of result. |
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* @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. |
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* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. |
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* @return array|bool the first row (in terms of an array) of the query result. False is returned if the query |
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* results in nothing. |
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*/ |
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public function one($db = null) |
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{ |
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if ($this->emulateExecution) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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return $this->createCommand($db)->queryOne(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the query result as a scalar value. |
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* The value returned will be the first column in the first row of the query results. |
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* @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. |
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* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. |
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* @return string|int|null|false the value of the first column in the first row of the query result. |
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* False is returned if the query result is empty. |
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*/ |
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public function scalar($db = null) |
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{ |
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if ($this->emulateExecution) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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return $this->createCommand($db)->queryScalar(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Executes the query and returns the first column of the result. |
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* @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. |
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* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. |
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* @return array the first column of the query result. An empty array is returned if the query results in nothing. |
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*/ |
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public function column($db = null) |
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{ |
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if ($this->emulateExecution) { |
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return []; |
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} |
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if ($this->indexBy === null) { |
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return $this->createCommand($db)->queryColumn(); |
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} |
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if (is_string($this->indexBy) && is_array($this->select) && count($this->select) === 1) { |
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if (strpos($this->indexBy, '.') === false && count($tables = $this->getTablesUsedInFrom()) > 0) { |
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$this->select[] = key($tables) . '.' . $this->indexBy; |
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} else { |
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$this->select[] = $this->indexBy; |
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} |
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} |
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$rows = $this->createCommand($db)->queryAll(); |
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$results = []; |
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$column = null; |
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if (is_string($this->indexBy)) { |
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if (($dotPos = strpos($this->indexBy, '.')) === false) { |
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|
|
$column = $this->indexBy; |
356
|
|
|
} else { |
357
|
|
|
$column = substr($this->indexBy, $dotPos + 1); |
358
|
|
|
} |
359
|
|
|
} |
360
|
|
|
foreach ($rows as $row) { |
361
|
|
|
$value = reset($row); |
362
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
if ($this->indexBy instanceof \Closure) { |
364
|
|
|
$results[call_user_func($this->indexBy, $row)] = $value; |
365
|
|
|
} else { |
366
|
|
|
$results[$row[$column]] = $value; |
367
|
|
|
} |
368
|
|
|
} |
369
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
return $results; |
371
|
|
|
} |
372
|
|
|
|
373
|
|
|
/** |
374
|
|
|
* Returns the number of records. |
375
|
|
|
* @param string $q the COUNT expression. Defaults to '*'. |
376
|
|
|
* Make sure you properly [quote](guide:db-dao#quoting-table-and-column-names) column names in the expression. |
377
|
|
|
* @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. |
378
|
|
|
* If this parameter is not given (or null), the `db` application component will be used. |
379
|
|
|
* @return int|string number of records. The result may be a string depending on the |
380
|
|
|
* underlying database engine and to support integer values higher than a 32bit PHP integer can handle. |
381
|
|
|
*/ |
382
|
|
|
public function count($q = '*', $db = null) |
383
|
|
|
{ |
384
|
|
|
if ($this->emulateExecution) { |
385
|
|
|
return 0; |
386
|
|
|
} |
387
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
return $this->queryScalar("COUNT($q)", $db); |
|
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
} |
390
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
/** |
392
|
|
|
* Returns the sum of the specified column values. |
393
|
|
|
* @param string $q the column name or expression. |
394
|
|
|
* Make sure you properly [quote](guide:db-dao#quoting-table-and-column-names) column names in the expression. |
395
|
|
|
* @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. |
396
|
|
|
* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. |
397
|
|
|
* @return mixed the sum of the specified column values. |
398
|
|
|
*/ |
399
|
|
|
public function sum($q, $db = null) |
400
|
|
|
{ |
401
|
|
|
if ($this->emulateExecution) { |
402
|
|
|
return 0; |
403
|
|
|
} |
404
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
return $this->queryScalar("SUM($q)", $db); |
406
|
|
|
} |
407
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
/** |
409
|
|
|
* Returns the average of the specified column values. |
410
|
|
|
* @param string $q the column name or expression. |
411
|
|
|
* Make sure you properly [quote](guide:db-dao#quoting-table-and-column-names) column names in the expression. |
412
|
|
|
* @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. |
413
|
|
|
* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. |
414
|
|
|
* @return mixed the average of the specified column values. |
415
|
|
|
*/ |
416
|
|
|
public function average($q, $db = null) |
417
|
|
|
{ |
418
|
|
|
if ($this->emulateExecution) { |
419
|
|
|
return 0; |
420
|
|
|
} |
421
|
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
return $this->queryScalar("AVG($q)", $db); |
423
|
|
|
} |
424
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
/** |
426
|
|
|
* Returns the minimum of the specified column values. |
427
|
|
|
* @param string $q the column name or expression. |
428
|
|
|
* Make sure you properly [quote](guide:db-dao#quoting-table-and-column-names) column names in the expression. |
429
|
|
|
* @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. |
430
|
|
|
* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. |
431
|
|
|
* @return mixed the minimum of the specified column values. |
432
|
|
|
*/ |
433
|
|
|
public function min($q, $db = null) |
434
|
|
|
{ |
435
|
|
|
return $this->queryScalar("MIN($q)", $db); |
436
|
|
|
} |
437
|
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
/** |
439
|
|
|
* Returns the maximum of the specified column values. |
440
|
|
|
* @param string $q the column name or expression. |
441
|
|
|
* Make sure you properly [quote](guide:db-dao#quoting-table-and-column-names) column names in the expression. |
442
|
|
|
* @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. |
443
|
|
|
* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. |
444
|
|
|
* @return mixed the maximum of the specified column values. |
445
|
|
|
*/ |
446
|
|
|
public function max($q, $db = null) |
447
|
|
|
{ |
448
|
|
|
return $this->queryScalar("MAX($q)", $db); |
449
|
|
|
} |
450
|
|
|
|
451
|
|
|
/** |
452
|
|
|
* Returns a value indicating whether the query result contains any row of data. |
453
|
|
|
* @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. |
454
|
|
|
* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. |
455
|
|
|
* @return bool whether the query result contains any row of data. |
456
|
|
|
*/ |
457
|
|
|
public function exists($db = null) |
458
|
|
|
{ |
459
|
|
|
if ($this->emulateExecution) { |
460
|
|
|
return false; |
461
|
|
|
} |
462
|
|
|
$command = $this->createCommand($db); |
463
|
|
|
$params = $command->params; |
464
|
|
|
$command->setSql($command->db->getQueryBuilder()->selectExists($command->getSql())); |
465
|
|
|
$command->bindValues($params); |
466
|
|
|
return (bool) $command->queryScalar(); |
467
|
|
|
} |
468
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
/** |
470
|
|
|
* Queries a scalar value by setting [[select]] first. |
471
|
|
|
* Restores the value of select to make this query reusable. |
472
|
|
|
* @param string|ExpressionInterface $selectExpression |
473
|
|
|
* @param Connection|null $db |
474
|
|
|
* @return bool|string |
475
|
|
|
*/ |
476
|
|
|
protected function queryScalar($selectExpression, $db) |
477
|
|
|
{ |
478
|
|
|
if ($this->emulateExecution) { |
479
|
|
|
return null; |
480
|
|
|
} |
481
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
if ( |
483
|
|
|
!$this->distinct |
484
|
|
|
&& empty($this->groupBy) |
485
|
|
|
&& empty($this->having) |
486
|
|
|
&& empty($this->union) |
487
|
|
|
) { |
488
|
|
|
$select = $this->select; |
489
|
|
|
$order = $this->orderBy; |
490
|
|
|
$limit = $this->limit; |
491
|
|
|
$offset = $this->offset; |
492
|
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
$this->select = [$selectExpression]; |
494
|
|
|
$this->orderBy = null; |
495
|
|
|
$this->limit = null; |
496
|
|
|
$this->offset = null; |
497
|
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
$e = null; |
499
|
|
|
try { |
500
|
|
|
$command = $this->createCommand($db); |
501
|
|
|
} catch (\Exception $e) { |
502
|
|
|
// throw it later |
503
|
|
|
} catch (\Throwable $e) { |
504
|
|
|
// throw it later |
505
|
|
|
} |
506
|
|
|
|
507
|
|
|
$this->select = $select; |
508
|
|
|
$this->orderBy = $order; |
509
|
|
|
$this->limit = $limit; |
510
|
|
|
$this->offset = $offset; |
511
|
|
|
|
512
|
|
|
if ($e !== null) { |
513
|
|
|
throw $e; |
514
|
|
|
} |
515
|
|
|
|
516
|
|
|
return $command->queryScalar(); |
517
|
|
|
} |
518
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
$command = (new self()) |
520
|
|
|
->select([$selectExpression]) |
521
|
|
|
->from(['c' => $this]) |
522
|
|
|
->createCommand($db); |
523
|
|
|
$this->setCommandCache($command); |
524
|
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
return $command->queryScalar(); |
526
|
|
|
} |
527
|
|
|
|
528
|
|
|
/** |
529
|
|
|
* Returns table names used in [[from]] indexed by aliases. |
530
|
|
|
* Both aliases and names are enclosed into {{ and }}. |
531
|
|
|
* @return string[] table names indexed by aliases |
532
|
|
|
* @throws \yii\base\InvalidConfigException |
533
|
|
|
* @since 2.0.12 |
534
|
|
|
*/ |
535
|
|
|
public function getTablesUsedInFrom() |
536
|
|
|
{ |
537
|
|
|
if (empty($this->from)) { |
538
|
|
|
return []; |
539
|
|
|
} |
540
|
|
|
|
541
|
|
|
if (is_array($this->from)) { |
|
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
$tableNames = $this->from; |
543
|
|
|
} elseif (is_string($this->from)) { |
544
|
|
|
$tableNames = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($this->from), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY); |
545
|
|
|
} elseif ($this->from instanceof Expression) { |
546
|
|
|
$tableNames = [$this->from]; |
547
|
|
|
} else { |
548
|
|
|
throw new InvalidConfigException(gettype($this->from) . ' in $from is not supported.'); |
549
|
|
|
} |
550
|
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
return $this->cleanUpTableNames($tableNames); |
552
|
|
|
} |
553
|
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
/** |
555
|
|
|
* Clean up table names and aliases |
556
|
|
|
* Both aliases and names are enclosed into {{ and }}. |
557
|
|
|
* @param array $tableNames non-empty array |
558
|
|
|
* @return string[] table names indexed by aliases |
559
|
|
|
* @since 2.0.14 |
560
|
|
|
*/ |
561
|
|
|
protected function cleanUpTableNames($tableNames) |
562
|
|
|
{ |
563
|
|
|
$cleanedUpTableNames = []; |
564
|
|
|
foreach ($tableNames as $alias => $tableName) { |
565
|
|
|
if (is_string($tableName) && !is_string($alias)) { |
566
|
|
|
$pattern = <<<PATTERN |
567
|
|
|
~ |
568
|
|
|
^ |
569
|
|
|
\s* |
570
|
|
|
( |
571
|
|
|
(?:['"`\[]|{{) |
572
|
|
|
.*? |
573
|
|
|
(?:['"`\]]|}}) |
574
|
|
|
| |
575
|
|
|
\(.*?\) |
576
|
|
|
| |
577
|
|
|
.*? |
578
|
|
|
) |
579
|
|
|
(?: |
580
|
|
|
(?: |
581
|
|
|
\s+ |
582
|
|
|
(?:as)? |
583
|
|
|
\s* |
584
|
|
|
) |
585
|
|
|
( |
586
|
|
|
(?:['"`\[]|{{) |
587
|
|
|
.*? |
588
|
|
|
(?:['"`\]]|}}) |
589
|
|
|
| |
590
|
|
|
.*? |
591
|
|
|
) |
592
|
|
|
)? |
593
|
|
|
\s* |
594
|
|
|
$ |
595
|
|
|
~iux |
596
|
|
|
PATTERN; |
597
|
|
|
if (preg_match($pattern, $tableName, $matches)) { |
598
|
|
|
if (isset($matches[2])) { |
599
|
|
|
list(, $tableName, $alias) = $matches; |
600
|
|
|
} else { |
601
|
|
|
$tableName = $alias = $matches[1]; |
602
|
|
|
} |
603
|
|
|
} |
604
|
|
|
} |
605
|
|
|
|
606
|
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
if ($tableName instanceof Expression) { |
608
|
|
|
if (!is_string($alias)) { |
609
|
|
|
throw new InvalidArgumentException('To use Expression in from() method, pass it in array format with alias.'); |
610
|
|
|
} |
611
|
|
|
$cleanedUpTableNames[$this->ensureNameQuoted($alias)] = $tableName; |
612
|
|
|
} elseif ($tableName instanceof self) { |
613
|
|
|
$cleanedUpTableNames[$this->ensureNameQuoted($alias)] = $tableName; |
614
|
|
|
} else { |
615
|
|
|
$cleanedUpTableNames[$this->ensureNameQuoted($alias)] = $this->ensureNameQuoted($tableName); |
616
|
|
|
} |
617
|
|
|
} |
618
|
|
|
|
619
|
|
|
return $cleanedUpTableNames; |
620
|
|
|
} |
621
|
|
|
|
622
|
|
|
/** |
623
|
|
|
* Ensures name is wrapped with {{ and }} |
624
|
|
|
* @param string $name |
625
|
|
|
* @return string |
626
|
|
|
*/ |
627
|
|
|
private function ensureNameQuoted($name) |
628
|
|
|
{ |
629
|
|
|
$name = str_replace(["'", '"', '`', '[', ']'], '', $name); |
630
|
|
|
if ($name && !preg_match('/^{{.*}}$/', $name)) { |
631
|
|
|
return '{{' . $name . '}}'; |
632
|
|
|
} |
633
|
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
return $name; |
635
|
|
|
} |
636
|
|
|
|
637
|
|
|
/** |
638
|
|
|
* Sets the SELECT part of the query. |
639
|
|
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $columns the columns to be selected. |
640
|
|
|
* Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id, name") or an array (e.g. ['id', 'name']). |
641
|
|
|
* Columns can be prefixed with table names (e.g. "user.id") and/or contain column aliases (e.g. "user.id AS user_id"). |
642
|
|
|
* The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis |
643
|
|
|
* (which means the column contains a DB expression). A DB expression may also be passed in form of |
644
|
|
|
* an [[ExpressionInterface]] object. |
645
|
|
|
* |
646
|
|
|
* Note that if you are selecting an expression like `CONCAT(first_name, ' ', last_name)`, you should |
647
|
|
|
* use an array to specify the columns. Otherwise, the expression may be incorrectly split into several parts. |
648
|
|
|
* |
649
|
|
|
* When the columns are specified as an array, you may also use array keys as the column aliases (if a column |
650
|
|
|
* does not need alias, do not use a string key). |
651
|
|
|
* |
652
|
|
|
* Starting from version 2.0.1, you may also select sub-queries as columns by specifying each such column |
653
|
|
|
* as a `Query` instance representing the sub-query. |
654
|
|
|
* |
655
|
|
|
* @param string $option additional option that should be appended to the 'SELECT' keyword. For example, |
656
|
|
|
* in MySQL, the option 'SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS' can be used. |
657
|
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself |
658
|
|
|
*/ |
659
|
|
|
public function select($columns, $option = null) |
660
|
|
|
{ |
661
|
|
|
$this->select = $this->normalizeSelect($columns); |
662
|
|
|
$this->selectOption = $option; |
663
|
|
|
return $this; |
664
|
|
|
} |
665
|
|
|
|
666
|
|
|
/** |
667
|
|
|
* Add more columns to the SELECT part of the query. |
668
|
|
|
* |
669
|
|
|
* Note, that if [[select]] has not been specified before, you should include `*` explicitly |
670
|
|
|
* if you want to select all remaining columns too: |
671
|
|
|
* |
672
|
|
|
* ```php |
673
|
|
|
* $query->addSelect(["*", "CONCAT(first_name, ' ', last_name) AS full_name"])->one(); |
674
|
|
|
* ``` |
675
|
|
|
* |
676
|
|
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $columns the columns to add to the select. See [[select()]] for more |
677
|
|
|
* details about the format of this parameter. |
678
|
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself |
679
|
|
|
* @see select() |
680
|
|
|
*/ |
681
|
|
|
public function addSelect($columns) |
682
|
|
|
{ |
683
|
|
|
if ($this->select === null) { |
684
|
|
|
return $this->select($columns); |
685
|
|
|
} |
686
|
|
|
if (!is_array($this->select)) { |
|
|
|
|
687
|
|
|
$this->select = $this->normalizeSelect($this->select); |
688
|
|
|
} |
689
|
|
|
$this->select = array_merge($this->select, $this->normalizeSelect($columns)); |
690
|
|
|
|
691
|
|
|
return $this; |
692
|
|
|
} |
693
|
|
|
|
694
|
|
|
/** |
695
|
|
|
* Normalizes the SELECT columns passed to [[select()]] or [[addSelect()]]. |
696
|
|
|
* |
697
|
|
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $columns |
698
|
|
|
* @return array |
699
|
|
|
* @since 2.0.21 |
700
|
|
|
*/ |
701
|
|
|
protected function normalizeSelect($columns) |
702
|
|
|
{ |
703
|
|
|
if ($columns instanceof ExpressionInterface) { |
704
|
|
|
$columns = [$columns]; |
705
|
|
|
} elseif (!is_array($columns)) { |
706
|
|
|
$columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($columns), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY); |
707
|
|
|
} |
708
|
|
|
$select = []; |
709
|
|
|
foreach ($columns as $columnAlias => $columnDefinition) { |
710
|
|
|
if (is_string($columnAlias)) { |
711
|
|
|
// Already in the normalized format, good for them |
712
|
|
|
$select[$columnAlias] = $columnDefinition; |
713
|
|
|
continue; |
714
|
|
|
} |
715
|
|
|
if (is_string($columnDefinition)) { |
716
|
|
|
if ( |
717
|
|
|
preg_match('/^(.*?)(?i:\s+as\s+|\s+)([\w\-_\.]+)$/', $columnDefinition, $matches) && |
718
|
|
|
!preg_match('/^\d+$/', $matches[2]) && |
719
|
|
|
strpos($matches[2], '.') === false |
720
|
|
|
) { |
721
|
|
|
// Using "columnName as alias" or "columnName alias" syntax |
722
|
|
|
$select[$matches[2]] = $matches[1]; |
723
|
|
|
continue; |
724
|
|
|
} |
725
|
|
|
if (strpos($columnDefinition, '(') === false) { |
726
|
|
|
// Normal column name, just alias it to itself to ensure it's not selected twice |
727
|
|
|
$select[$columnDefinition] = $columnDefinition; |
728
|
|
|
continue; |
729
|
|
|
} |
730
|
|
|
} |
731
|
|
|
// Either a string calling a function, DB expression, or sub-query |
732
|
|
|
$select[] = $columnDefinition; |
733
|
|
|
} |
734
|
|
|
return $select; |
735
|
|
|
} |
736
|
|
|
|
737
|
|
|
/** |
738
|
|
|
* Returns unique column names excluding duplicates. |
739
|
|
|
* Columns to be removed: |
740
|
|
|
* - if column definition already present in SELECT part with same alias |
741
|
|
|
* - if column definition without alias already present in SELECT part without alias too |
742
|
|
|
* @param array $columns the columns to be merged to the select. |
743
|
|
|
* @since 2.0.14 |
744
|
|
|
* @deprecated in 2.0.21 |
745
|
|
|
*/ |
746
|
|
|
protected function getUniqueColumns($columns) |
747
|
|
|
{ |
748
|
|
|
$unaliasedColumns = $this->getUnaliasedColumnsFromSelect(); |
|
|
|
|
749
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
$result = []; |
751
|
|
|
foreach ($columns as $columnAlias => $columnDefinition) { |
752
|
|
|
if (!$columnDefinition instanceof Query) { |
753
|
|
|
if (is_string($columnAlias)) { |
754
|
|
|
$existsInSelect = isset($this->select[$columnAlias]) && $this->select[$columnAlias] === $columnDefinition; |
755
|
|
|
if ($existsInSelect) { |
756
|
|
|
continue; |
757
|
|
|
} |
758
|
|
|
} elseif (is_int($columnAlias)) { |
759
|
|
|
$existsInSelect = in_array($columnDefinition, $unaliasedColumns, true); |
760
|
|
|
$existsInResultSet = in_array($columnDefinition, $result, true); |
761
|
|
|
if ($existsInSelect || $existsInResultSet) { |
762
|
|
|
continue; |
763
|
|
|
} |
764
|
|
|
} |
765
|
|
|
} |
766
|
|
|
|
767
|
|
|
$result[$columnAlias] = $columnDefinition; |
768
|
|
|
} |
769
|
|
|
return $result; |
770
|
|
|
} |
771
|
|
|
|
772
|
|
|
/** |
773
|
|
|
* @return array List of columns without aliases from SELECT statement. |
774
|
|
|
* @since 2.0.14 |
775
|
|
|
* @deprecated in 2.0.21 |
776
|
|
|
*/ |
777
|
|
|
protected function getUnaliasedColumnsFromSelect() |
778
|
|
|
{ |
779
|
|
|
$result = []; |
780
|
|
|
if (is_array($this->select)) { |
|
|
|
|
781
|
|
|
foreach ($this->select as $name => $value) { |
782
|
|
|
if (is_int($name)) { |
783
|
|
|
$result[] = $value; |
784
|
|
|
} |
785
|
|
|
} |
786
|
|
|
} |
787
|
|
|
return array_unique($result); |
788
|
|
|
} |
789
|
|
|
|
790
|
|
|
/** |
791
|
|
|
* Sets the value indicating whether to SELECT DISTINCT or not. |
792
|
|
|
* @param bool $value whether to SELECT DISTINCT or not. |
793
|
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself |
794
|
|
|
*/ |
795
|
|
|
public function distinct($value = true) |
796
|
|
|
{ |
797
|
|
|
$this->distinct = $value; |
798
|
|
|
return $this; |
799
|
|
|
} |
800
|
|
|
|
801
|
|
|
/** |
802
|
|
|
* Sets the FROM part of the query. |
803
|
|
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $tables the table(s) to be selected from. This can be either a string (e.g. `'user'`) |
804
|
|
|
* or an array (e.g. `['user', 'profile']`) specifying one or several table names. |
805
|
|
|
* Table names can contain schema prefixes (e.g. `'public.user'`) and/or table aliases (e.g. `'user u'`). |
806
|
|
|
* The method will automatically quote the table names unless it contains some parenthesis |
807
|
|
|
* (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression). |
808
|
|
|
* |
809
|
|
|
* When the tables are specified as an array, you may also use the array keys as the table aliases |
810
|
|
|
* (if a table does not need alias, do not use a string key). |
811
|
|
|
* |
812
|
|
|
* Use a Query object to represent a sub-query. In this case, the corresponding array key will be used |
813
|
|
|
* as the alias for the sub-query. |
814
|
|
|
* |
815
|
|
|
* To specify the `FROM` part in plain SQL, you may pass an instance of [[ExpressionInterface]]. |
816
|
|
|
* |
817
|
|
|
* Here are some examples: |
818
|
|
|
* |
819
|
|
|
* ```php |
820
|
|
|
* // SELECT * FROM `user` `u`, `profile`; |
821
|
|
|
* $query = (new \yii\db\Query)->from(['u' => 'user', 'profile']); |
822
|
|
|
* |
823
|
|
|
* // SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `active` = 1) `activeusers`; |
824
|
|
|
* $subquery = (new \yii\db\Query)->from('user')->where(['active' => true]) |
825
|
|
|
* $query = (new \yii\db\Query)->from(['activeusers' => $subquery]); |
826
|
|
|
* |
827
|
|
|
* // subquery can also be a string with plain SQL wrapped in parenthesis |
828
|
|
|
* // SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `active` = 1) `activeusers`; |
829
|
|
|
* $subquery = "(SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `active` = 1)"; |
830
|
|
|
* $query = (new \yii\db\Query)->from(['activeusers' => $subquery]); |
831
|
|
|
* ``` |
832
|
|
|
* |
833
|
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself |
834
|
|
|
*/ |
835
|
|
|
public function from($tables) |
836
|
|
|
{ |
837
|
|
|
if ($tables instanceof ExpressionInterface) { |
838
|
|
|
$tables = [$tables]; |
839
|
|
|
} |
840
|
|
|
if (is_string($tables)) { |
841
|
|
|
$tables = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($tables), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY); |
842
|
|
|
} |
843
|
|
|
$this->from = $tables; |
|
|
|
|
844
|
|
|
return $this; |
845
|
|
|
} |
846
|
|
|
|
847
|
|
|
/** |
848
|
|
|
* Sets the WHERE part of the query. |
849
|
|
|
* |
850
|
|
|
* The method requires a `$condition` parameter, and optionally a `$params` parameter |
851
|
|
|
* specifying the values to be bound to the query. |
852
|
|
|
* |
853
|
|
|
* The `$condition` parameter should be either a string (e.g. `'id=1'`) or an array. |
854
|
|
|
* |
855
|
|
|
* {@inheritdoc} |
856
|
|
|
* |
857
|
|
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $condition the conditions that should be put in the WHERE part. |
858
|
|
|
* @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query. |
859
|
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself |
860
|
|
|
* @see andWhere() |
861
|
|
|
* @see orWhere() |
862
|
|
|
* @see QueryInterface::where() |
863
|
|
|
*/ |
864
|
|
|
public function where($condition, $params = []) |
865
|
|
|
{ |
866
|
|
|
$this->where = $condition; |
867
|
|
|
$this->addParams($params); |
868
|
|
|
return $this; |
869
|
|
|
} |
870
|
|
|
|
871
|
|
|
/** |
872
|
|
|
* Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one. |
873
|
|
|
* The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the `AND` operator. |
874
|
|
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]] |
875
|
|
|
* on how to specify this parameter. |
876
|
|
|
* @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query. |
877
|
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself |
878
|
|
|
* @see where() |
879
|
|
|
* @see orWhere() |
880
|
|
|
*/ |
881
|
|
|
public function andWhere($condition, $params = []) |
882
|
|
|
{ |
883
|
|
|
if ($this->where === null) { |
884
|
|
|
$this->where = $condition; |
885
|
|
|
} elseif (is_array($this->where) && isset($this->where[0]) && strcasecmp($this->where[0], 'and') === 0) { |
886
|
|
|
$this->where[] = $condition; |
887
|
|
|
} else { |
888
|
|
|
$this->where = ['and', $this->where, $condition]; |
889
|
|
|
} |
890
|
|
|
$this->addParams($params); |
891
|
|
|
return $this; |
892
|
|
|
} |
893
|
|
|
|
894
|
|
|
/** |
895
|
|
|
* Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one. |
896
|
|
|
* The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the `OR` operator. |
897
|
|
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]] |
898
|
|
|
* on how to specify this parameter. |
899
|
|
|
* @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query. |
900
|
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself |
901
|
|
|
* @see where() |
902
|
|
|
* @see andWhere() |
903
|
|
|
*/ |
904
|
|
|
public function orWhere($condition, $params = []) |
905
|
|
|
{ |
906
|
|
|
if ($this->where === null) { |
907
|
|
|
$this->where = $condition; |
908
|
|
|
} else { |
909
|
|
|
$this->where = ['or', $this->where, $condition]; |
910
|
|
|
} |
911
|
|
|
$this->addParams($params); |
912
|
|
|
return $this; |
913
|
|
|
} |
914
|
|
|
|
915
|
|
|
/** |
916
|
|
|
* Adds a filtering condition for a specific column and allow the user to choose a filter operator. |
917
|
|
|
* |
918
|
|
|
* It adds an additional WHERE condition for the given field and determines the comparison operator |
919
|
|
|
* based on the first few characters of the given value. |
920
|
|
|
* The condition is added in the same way as in [[andFilterWhere]] so [[isEmpty()|empty values]] are ignored. |
921
|
|
|
* The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the `AND` operator. |
922
|
|
|
* |
923
|
|
|
* The comparison operator is intelligently determined based on the first few characters in the given value. |
924
|
|
|
* In particular, it recognizes the following operators if they appear as the leading characters in the given value: |
925
|
|
|
* |
926
|
|
|
* - `<`: the column must be less than the given value. |
927
|
|
|
* - `>`: the column must be greater than the given value. |
928
|
|
|
* - `<=`: the column must be less than or equal to the given value. |
929
|
|
|
* - `>=`: the column must be greater than or equal to the given value. |
930
|
|
|
* - `<>`: the column must not be the same as the given value. |
931
|
|
|
* - `=`: the column must be equal to the given value. |
932
|
|
|
* - If none of the above operators is detected, the `$defaultOperator` will be used. |
933
|
|
|
* |
934
|
|
|
* @param string $name the column name. |
935
|
|
|
* @param string $value the column value optionally prepended with the comparison operator. |
936
|
|
|
* @param string $defaultOperator The operator to use, when no operator is given in `$value`. |
937
|
|
|
* Defaults to `=`, performing an exact match. |
938
|
|
|
* @return $this The query object itself |
939
|
|
|
* @since 2.0.8 |
940
|
|
|
*/ |
941
|
|
|
public function andFilterCompare($name, $value, $defaultOperator = '=') |
942
|
|
|
{ |
943
|
|
|
if (preg_match('/^(<>|>=|>|<=|<|=)/', $value, $matches)) { |
944
|
|
|
$operator = $matches[1]; |
945
|
|
|
$value = substr($value, strlen($operator)); |
946
|
|
|
} else { |
947
|
|
|
$operator = $defaultOperator; |
948
|
|
|
} |
949
|
|
|
|
950
|
|
|
return $this->andFilterWhere([$operator, $name, $value]); |
951
|
|
|
} |
952
|
|
|
|
953
|
|
|
/** |
954
|
|
|
* Appends a JOIN part to the query. |
955
|
|
|
* The first parameter specifies what type of join it is. |
956
|
|
|
* @param string $type the type of join, such as INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN. |
957
|
|
|
* @param string|array $table the table or sub-query to be joined. |
958
|
|
|
* |
959
|
|
|
* Use a string to represent the name of the table to be joined. |
960
|
|
|
* The table name can contain a schema prefix (e.g. 'public.user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'user u'). |
961
|
|
|
* The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis |
962
|
|
|
* (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression). |
963
|
|
|
* |
964
|
|
|
* You may also specify the table as an array with one element, using the array key as the table alias |
965
|
|
|
* (e.g. ['u' => 'user']). |
966
|
|
|
* |
967
|
|
|
* To join a sub-query, use an array with one element, with the value set to a [[Query]] object |
968
|
|
|
* representing the sub-query, and the corresponding key representing the alias. |
969
|
|
|
* |
970
|
|
|
* @param string|array $on the join condition that should appear in the ON part. |
971
|
|
|
* Please refer to [[where()]] on how to specify this parameter. |
972
|
|
|
* |
973
|
|
|
* Note that the array format of [[where()]] is designed to match columns to values instead of columns to columns, so |
974
|
|
|
* the following would **not** work as expected: `['post.author_id' => 'user.id']`, it would |
975
|
|
|
* match the `post.author_id` column value against the string `'user.id'`. |
976
|
|
|
* It is recommended to use the string syntax here which is more suited for a join: |
977
|
|
|
* |
978
|
|
|
* ```php |
979
|
|
|
* 'post.author_id = user.id' |
980
|
|
|
* ``` |
981
|
|
|
* |
982
|
|
|
* @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query. |
983
|
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself |
984
|
|
|
*/ |
985
|
|
|
public function join($type, $table, $on = '', $params = []) |
986
|
|
|
{ |
987
|
|
|
$this->join[] = [$type, $table, $on]; |
988
|
|
|
return $this->addParams($params); |
989
|
|
|
} |
990
|
|
|
|
991
|
|
|
/** |
992
|
|
|
* Appends an INNER JOIN part to the query. |
993
|
|
|
* @param string|array $table the table or sub-query to be joined. |
994
|
|
|
* |
995
|
|
|
* Use a string to represent the name of the table to be joined. |
996
|
|
|
* The table name can contain a schema prefix (e.g. 'public.user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'user u'). |
997
|
|
|
* The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis |
998
|
|
|
* (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression). |
999
|
|
|
* |
1000
|
|
|
* You may also specify the table as an array with one element, using the array key as the table alias |
1001
|
|
|
* (e.g. ['u' => 'user']). |
1002
|
|
|
* |
1003
|
|
|
* To join a sub-query, use an array with one element, with the value set to a [[Query]] object |
1004
|
|
|
* representing the sub-query, and the corresponding key representing the alias. |
1005
|
|
|
* |
1006
|
|
|
* @param string|array $on the join condition that should appear in the ON part. |
1007
|
|
|
* Please refer to [[join()]] on how to specify this parameter. |
1008
|
|
|
* @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query. |
1009
|
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself |
1010
|
|
|
*/ |
1011
|
|
|
public function innerJoin($table, $on = '', $params = []) |
1012
|
|
|
{ |
1013
|
|
|
$this->join[] = ['INNER JOIN', $table, $on]; |
1014
|
|
|
return $this->addParams($params); |
1015
|
|
|
} |
1016
|
|
|
|
1017
|
|
|
/** |
1018
|
|
|
* Appends a LEFT OUTER JOIN part to the query. |
1019
|
|
|
* @param string|array $table the table or sub-query to be joined. |
1020
|
|
|
* |
1021
|
|
|
* Use a string to represent the name of the table to be joined. |
1022
|
|
|
* The table name can contain a schema prefix (e.g. 'public.user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'user u'). |
1023
|
|
|
* The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis |
1024
|
|
|
* (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression). |
1025
|
|
|
* |
1026
|
|
|
* You may also specify the table as an array with one element, using the array key as the table alias |
1027
|
|
|
* (e.g. ['u' => 'user']). |
1028
|
|
|
* |
1029
|
|
|
* To join a sub-query, use an array with one element, with the value set to a [[Query]] object |
1030
|
|
|
* representing the sub-query, and the corresponding key representing the alias. |
1031
|
|
|
* |
1032
|
|
|
* @param string|array $on the join condition that should appear in the ON part. |
1033
|
|
|
* Please refer to [[join()]] on how to specify this parameter. |
1034
|
|
|
* @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query |
1035
|
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself |
1036
|
|
|
*/ |
1037
|
|
|
public function leftJoin($table, $on = '', $params = []) |
1038
|
|
|
{ |
1039
|
|
|
$this->join[] = ['LEFT JOIN', $table, $on]; |
1040
|
|
|
return $this->addParams($params); |
1041
|
|
|
} |
1042
|
|
|
|
1043
|
|
|
/** |
1044
|
|
|
* Appends a RIGHT OUTER JOIN part to the query. |
1045
|
|
|
* @param string|array $table the table or sub-query to be joined. |
1046
|
|
|
* |
1047
|
|
|
* Use a string to represent the name of the table to be joined. |
1048
|
|
|
* The table name can contain a schema prefix (e.g. 'public.user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'user u'). |
1049
|
|
|
* The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis |
1050
|
|
|
* (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression). |
1051
|
|
|
* |
1052
|
|
|
* You may also specify the table as an array with one element, using the array key as the table alias |
1053
|
|
|
* (e.g. ['u' => 'user']). |
1054
|
|
|
* |
1055
|
|
|
* To join a sub-query, use an array with one element, with the value set to a [[Query]] object |
1056
|
|
|
* representing the sub-query, and the corresponding key representing the alias. |
1057
|
|
|
* |
1058
|
|
|
* @param string|array $on the join condition that should appear in the ON part. |
1059
|
|
|
* Please refer to [[join()]] on how to specify this parameter. |
1060
|
|
|
* @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query |
1061
|
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself |
1062
|
|
|
*/ |
1063
|
|
|
public function rightJoin($table, $on = '', $params = []) |
1064
|
|
|
{ |
1065
|
|
|
$this->join[] = ['RIGHT JOIN', $table, $on]; |
1066
|
|
|
return $this->addParams($params); |
1067
|
|
|
} |
1068
|
|
|
|
1069
|
|
|
/** |
1070
|
|
|
* Sets the GROUP BY part of the query. |
1071
|
|
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $columns the columns to be grouped by. |
1072
|
|
|
* Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id, name") or an array (e.g. ['id', 'name']). |
1073
|
|
|
* The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis |
1074
|
|
|
* (which means the column contains a DB expression). |
1075
|
|
|
* |
1076
|
|
|
* Note that if your group-by is an expression containing commas, you should always use an array |
1077
|
|
|
* to represent the group-by information. Otherwise, the method will not be able to correctly determine |
1078
|
|
|
* the group-by columns. |
1079
|
|
|
* |
1080
|
|
|
* Since version 2.0.7, an [[ExpressionInterface]] object can be passed to specify the GROUP BY part explicitly in plain SQL. |
1081
|
|
|
* Since version 2.0.14, an [[ExpressionInterface]] object can be passed as well. |
1082
|
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself |
1083
|
|
|
* @see addGroupBy() |
1084
|
|
|
*/ |
1085
|
|
|
public function groupBy($columns) |
1086
|
|
|
{ |
1087
|
|
|
if ($columns instanceof ExpressionInterface) { |
1088
|
|
|
$columns = [$columns]; |
1089
|
|
|
} elseif (!is_array($columns)) { |
1090
|
|
|
$columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($columns), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY); |
1091
|
|
|
} |
1092
|
|
|
$this->groupBy = $columns; |
1093
|
|
|
return $this; |
1094
|
|
|
} |
1095
|
|
|
|
1096
|
|
|
/** |
1097
|
|
|
* Adds additional group-by columns to the existing ones. |
1098
|
|
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $columns additional columns to be grouped by. |
1099
|
|
|
* Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id, name") or an array (e.g. ['id', 'name']). |
1100
|
|
|
* The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis |
1101
|
|
|
* (which means the column contains a DB expression). |
1102
|
|
|
* |
1103
|
|
|
* Note that if your group-by is an expression containing commas, you should always use an array |
1104
|
|
|
* to represent the group-by information. Otherwise, the method will not be able to correctly determine |
1105
|
|
|
* the group-by columns. |
1106
|
|
|
* |
1107
|
|
|
* Since version 2.0.7, an [[Expression]] object can be passed to specify the GROUP BY part explicitly in plain SQL. |
1108
|
|
|
* Since version 2.0.14, an [[ExpressionInterface]] object can be passed as well. |
1109
|
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself |
1110
|
|
|
* @see groupBy() |
1111
|
|
|
*/ |
1112
|
|
|
public function addGroupBy($columns) |
1113
|
|
|
{ |
1114
|
|
|
if ($columns instanceof ExpressionInterface) { |
1115
|
|
|
$columns = [$columns]; |
1116
|
|
|
} elseif (!is_array($columns)) { |
1117
|
|
|
$columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($columns), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY); |
1118
|
|
|
} |
1119
|
|
|
if ($this->groupBy === null) { |
1120
|
|
|
$this->groupBy = $columns; |
1121
|
|
|
} else { |
1122
|
|
|
$this->groupBy = array_merge($this->groupBy, $columns); |
1123
|
|
|
} |
1124
|
|
|
|
1125
|
|
|
return $this; |
1126
|
|
|
} |
1127
|
|
|
|
1128
|
|
|
/** |
1129
|
|
|
* Sets the HAVING part of the query. |
1130
|
|
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $condition the conditions to be put after HAVING. |
1131
|
|
|
* Please refer to [[where()]] on how to specify this parameter. |
1132
|
|
|
* @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query. |
1133
|
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself |
1134
|
|
|
* @see andHaving() |
1135
|
|
|
* @see orHaving() |
1136
|
|
|
*/ |
1137
|
|
|
public function having($condition, $params = []) |
1138
|
|
|
{ |
1139
|
|
|
$this->having = $condition; |
1140
|
|
|
$this->addParams($params); |
1141
|
|
|
return $this; |
1142
|
|
|
} |
1143
|
|
|
|
1144
|
|
|
/** |
1145
|
|
|
* Adds an additional HAVING condition to the existing one. |
1146
|
|
|
* The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the `AND` operator. |
1147
|
|
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $condition the new HAVING condition. Please refer to [[where()]] |
1148
|
|
|
* on how to specify this parameter. |
1149
|
|
|
* @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query. |
1150
|
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself |
1151
|
|
|
* @see having() |
1152
|
|
|
* @see orHaving() |
1153
|
|
|
*/ |
1154
|
|
|
public function andHaving($condition, $params = []) |
1155
|
|
|
{ |
1156
|
|
|
if ($this->having === null) { |
1157
|
|
|
$this->having = $condition; |
1158
|
|
|
} else { |
1159
|
|
|
$this->having = ['and', $this->having, $condition]; |
1160
|
|
|
} |
1161
|
|
|
$this->addParams($params); |
1162
|
|
|
return $this; |
1163
|
|
|
} |
1164
|
|
|
|
1165
|
|
|
/** |
1166
|
|
|
* Adds an additional HAVING condition to the existing one. |
1167
|
|
|
* The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the `OR` operator. |
1168
|
|
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $condition the new HAVING condition. Please refer to [[where()]] |
1169
|
|
|
* on how to specify this parameter. |
1170
|
|
|
* @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query. |
1171
|
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself |
1172
|
|
|
* @see having() |
1173
|
|
|
* @see andHaving() |
1174
|
|
|
*/ |
1175
|
|
|
public function orHaving($condition, $params = []) |
1176
|
|
|
{ |
1177
|
|
|
if ($this->having === null) { |
1178
|
|
|
$this->having = $condition; |
1179
|
|
|
} else { |
1180
|
|
|
$this->having = ['or', $this->having, $condition]; |
1181
|
|
|
} |
1182
|
|
|
$this->addParams($params); |
1183
|
|
|
return $this; |
1184
|
|
|
} |
1185
|
|
|
|
1186
|
|
|
/** |
1187
|
|
|
* Sets the HAVING part of the query but ignores [[isEmpty()|empty operands]]. |
1188
|
|
|
* |
1189
|
|
|
* This method is similar to [[having()]]. The main difference is that this method will |
1190
|
|
|
* remove [[isEmpty()|empty query operands]]. As a result, this method is best suited |
1191
|
|
|
* for building query conditions based on filter values entered by users. |
1192
|
|
|
* |
1193
|
|
|
* The following code shows the difference between this method and [[having()]]: |
1194
|
|
|
* |
1195
|
|
|
* ```php |
1196
|
|
|
* // HAVING `age`=:age |
1197
|
|
|
* $query->filterHaving(['name' => null, 'age' => 20]); |
1198
|
|
|
* // HAVING `age`=:age |
1199
|
|
|
* $query->having(['age' => 20]); |
1200
|
|
|
* // HAVING `name` IS NULL AND `age`=:age |
1201
|
|
|
* $query->having(['name' => null, 'age' => 20]); |
1202
|
|
|
* ``` |
1203
|
|
|
* |
1204
|
|
|
* Note that unlike [[having()]], you cannot pass binding parameters to this method. |
1205
|
|
|
* |
1206
|
|
|
* @param array $condition the conditions that should be put in the HAVING part. |
1207
|
|
|
* See [[having()]] on how to specify this parameter. |
1208
|
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself |
1209
|
|
|
* @see having() |
1210
|
|
|
* @see andFilterHaving() |
1211
|
|
|
* @see orFilterHaving() |
1212
|
|
|
* @since 2.0.11 |
1213
|
|
|
*/ |
1214
|
|
|
public function filterHaving(array $condition) |
1215
|
|
|
{ |
1216
|
|
|
$condition = $this->filterCondition($condition); |
1217
|
|
|
if ($condition !== []) { |
1218
|
|
|
$this->having($condition); |
1219
|
|
|
} |
1220
|
|
|
|
1221
|
|
|
return $this; |
1222
|
|
|
} |
1223
|
|
|
|
1224
|
|
|
/** |
1225
|
|
|
* Adds an additional HAVING condition to the existing one but ignores [[isEmpty()|empty operands]]. |
1226
|
|
|
* The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the `AND` operator. |
1227
|
|
|
* |
1228
|
|
|
* This method is similar to [[andHaving()]]. The main difference is that this method will |
1229
|
|
|
* remove [[isEmpty()|empty query operands]]. As a result, this method is best suited |
1230
|
|
|
* for building query conditions based on filter values entered by users. |
1231
|
|
|
* |
1232
|
|
|
* @param array $condition the new HAVING condition. Please refer to [[having()]] |
1233
|
|
|
* on how to specify this parameter. |
1234
|
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself |
1235
|
|
|
* @see filterHaving() |
1236
|
|
|
* @see orFilterHaving() |
1237
|
|
|
* @since 2.0.11 |
1238
|
|
|
*/ |
1239
|
|
|
public function andFilterHaving(array $condition) |
1240
|
|
|
{ |
1241
|
|
|
$condition = $this->filterCondition($condition); |
1242
|
|
|
if ($condition !== []) { |
1243
|
|
|
$this->andHaving($condition); |
1244
|
|
|
} |
1245
|
|
|
|
1246
|
|
|
return $this; |
1247
|
|
|
} |
1248
|
|
|
|
1249
|
|
|
/** |
1250
|
|
|
* Adds an additional HAVING condition to the existing one but ignores [[isEmpty()|empty operands]]. |
1251
|
|
|
* The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the `OR` operator. |
1252
|
|
|
* |
1253
|
|
|
* This method is similar to [[orHaving()]]. The main difference is that this method will |
1254
|
|
|
* remove [[isEmpty()|empty query operands]]. As a result, this method is best suited |
1255
|
|
|
* for building query conditions based on filter values entered by users. |
1256
|
|
|
* |
1257
|
|
|
* @param array $condition the new HAVING condition. Please refer to [[having()]] |
1258
|
|
|
* on how to specify this parameter. |
1259
|
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself |
1260
|
|
|
* @see filterHaving() |
1261
|
|
|
* @see andFilterHaving() |
1262
|
|
|
* @since 2.0.11 |
1263
|
|
|
*/ |
1264
|
|
|
public function orFilterHaving(array $condition) |
1265
|
|
|
{ |
1266
|
|
|
$condition = $this->filterCondition($condition); |
1267
|
|
|
if ($condition !== []) { |
1268
|
|
|
$this->orHaving($condition); |
1269
|
|
|
} |
1270
|
|
|
|
1271
|
|
|
return $this; |
1272
|
|
|
} |
1273
|
|
|
|
1274
|
|
|
/** |
1275
|
|
|
* Appends a SQL statement using UNION operator. |
1276
|
|
|
* @param string|Query $sql the SQL statement to be appended using UNION |
1277
|
|
|
* @param bool $all TRUE if using UNION ALL and FALSE if using UNION |
1278
|
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself |
1279
|
|
|
*/ |
1280
|
|
|
public function union($sql, $all = false) |
1281
|
|
|
{ |
1282
|
|
|
$this->union[] = ['query' => $sql, 'all' => $all]; |
1283
|
|
|
return $this; |
1284
|
|
|
} |
1285
|
|
|
|
1286
|
|
|
/** |
1287
|
|
|
* Prepends a SQL statement using WITH syntax. |
1288
|
|
|
* @param string|Query $query the SQL statement to be prepended using WITH |
1289
|
|
|
* @param string $alias query alias in WITH construction |
1290
|
|
|
* @param bool $recursive TRUE if using WITH RECURSIVE and FALSE if using WITH |
1291
|
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself |
1292
|
|
|
* @since 2.0.35 |
1293
|
|
|
*/ |
1294
|
|
|
public function withQuery($query, $alias, $recursive = false) |
1295
|
|
|
{ |
1296
|
|
|
$this->withQueries[] = ['query' => $query, 'alias' => $alias, 'recursive' => $recursive]; |
1297
|
|
|
return $this; |
1298
|
|
|
} |
1299
|
|
|
|
1300
|
|
|
/** |
1301
|
|
|
* Sets the parameters to be bound to the query. |
1302
|
|
|
* @param array $params list of query parameter values indexed by parameter placeholders. |
1303
|
|
|
* For example, `[':name' => 'Dan', ':age' => 31]`. |
1304
|
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself |
1305
|
|
|
* @see addParams() |
1306
|
|
|
*/ |
1307
|
|
|
public function params($params) |
1308
|
|
|
{ |
1309
|
|
|
$this->params = $params; |
1310
|
|
|
return $this; |
1311
|
|
|
} |
1312
|
|
|
|
1313
|
|
|
/** |
1314
|
|
|
* Adds additional parameters to be bound to the query. |
1315
|
|
|
* @param array $params list of query parameter values indexed by parameter placeholders. |
1316
|
|
|
* For example, `[':name' => 'Dan', ':age' => 31]`. |
1317
|
|
|
* @return $this the query object itself |
1318
|
|
|
* @see params() |
1319
|
|
|
*/ |
1320
|
|
|
public function addParams($params) |
1321
|
|
|
{ |
1322
|
|
|
if (!empty($params)) { |
1323
|
|
|
if (empty($this->params)) { |
1324
|
|
|
$this->params = $params; |
1325
|
|
|
} else { |
1326
|
|
|
foreach ($params as $name => $value) { |
1327
|
|
|
if (is_int($name)) { |
1328
|
|
|
$this->params[] = $value; |
1329
|
|
|
} else { |
1330
|
|
|
$this->params[$name] = $value; |
1331
|
|
|
} |
1332
|
|
|
} |
1333
|
|
|
} |
1334
|
|
|
} |
1335
|
|
|
|
1336
|
|
|
return $this; |
1337
|
|
|
} |
1338
|
|
|
|
1339
|
|
|
/** |
1340
|
|
|
* Enables query cache for this Query. |
1341
|
|
|
* @param int|true $duration the number of seconds that query results can remain valid in cache. |
1342
|
|
|
* Use 0 to indicate that the cached data will never expire. |
1343
|
|
|
* Use a negative number to indicate that query cache should not be used. |
1344
|
|
|
* Use boolean `true` to indicate that [[Connection::queryCacheDuration]] should be used. |
1345
|
|
|
* Defaults to `true`. |
1346
|
|
|
* @param \yii\caching\Dependency $dependency the cache dependency associated with the cached result. |
1347
|
|
|
* @return $this the Query object itself |
1348
|
|
|
* @since 2.0.14 |
1349
|
|
|
*/ |
1350
|
|
|
public function cache($duration = true, $dependency = null) |
1351
|
|
|
{ |
1352
|
|
|
$this->queryCacheDuration = $duration; |
1353
|
|
|
$this->queryCacheDependency = $dependency; |
1354
|
|
|
return $this; |
1355
|
|
|
} |
1356
|
|
|
|
1357
|
|
|
/** |
1358
|
|
|
* Disables query cache for this Query. |
1359
|
|
|
* @return $this the Query object itself |
1360
|
|
|
* @since 2.0.14 |
1361
|
|
|
*/ |
1362
|
|
|
public function noCache() |
1363
|
|
|
{ |
1364
|
|
|
$this->queryCacheDuration = -1; |
1365
|
|
|
return $this; |
1366
|
|
|
} |
1367
|
|
|
|
1368
|
|
|
/** |
1369
|
|
|
* Sets $command cache, if this query has enabled caching. |
1370
|
|
|
* |
1371
|
|
|
* @param Command $command |
1372
|
|
|
* @return Command |
1373
|
|
|
* @since 2.0.14 |
1374
|
|
|
*/ |
1375
|
|
|
protected function setCommandCache($command) |
1376
|
|
|
{ |
1377
|
|
|
if ($this->queryCacheDuration !== null || $this->queryCacheDependency !== null) { |
1378
|
|
|
$duration = $this->queryCacheDuration === true ? null : $this->queryCacheDuration; |
1379
|
|
|
$command->cache($duration, $this->queryCacheDependency); |
|
|
|
|
1380
|
|
|
} |
1381
|
|
|
|
1382
|
|
|
return $command; |
1383
|
|
|
} |
1384
|
|
|
|
1385
|
|
|
/** |
1386
|
|
|
* Creates a new Query object and copies its property values from an existing one. |
1387
|
|
|
* The properties being copies are the ones to be used by query builders. |
1388
|
|
|
* @param Query $from the source query object |
1389
|
|
|
* @return Query the new Query object |
1390
|
|
|
*/ |
1391
|
|
|
public static function create($from) |
1392
|
|
|
{ |
1393
|
|
|
return new self([ |
1394
|
|
|
'where' => $from->where, |
1395
|
|
|
'limit' => $from->limit, |
1396
|
|
|
'offset' => $from->offset, |
1397
|
|
|
'orderBy' => $from->orderBy, |
1398
|
|
|
'indexBy' => $from->indexBy, |
1399
|
|
|
'select' => $from->select, |
1400
|
|
|
'selectOption' => $from->selectOption, |
1401
|
|
|
'distinct' => $from->distinct, |
1402
|
|
|
'from' => $from->from, |
1403
|
|
|
'groupBy' => $from->groupBy, |
1404
|
|
|
'join' => $from->join, |
1405
|
|
|
'having' => $from->having, |
1406
|
|
|
'union' => $from->union, |
1407
|
|
|
'params' => $from->params, |
1408
|
|
|
'withQueries' => $from->withQueries, |
1409
|
|
|
]); |
1410
|
|
|
} |
1411
|
|
|
|
1412
|
|
|
/** |
1413
|
|
|
* Returns the SQL representation of Query |
1414
|
|
|
* @return string |
1415
|
|
|
*/ |
1416
|
|
|
public function __toString() |
1417
|
|
|
{ |
1418
|
|
|
return serialize($this); |
1419
|
|
|
} |
1420
|
|
|
} |
1421
|
|
|
|
This check looks for parameters that have been defined for a function or method, but which are not used in the method body.