Complex classes like Query often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Query, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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51 | class Query extends Component implements QueryInterface, ExpressionInterface |
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52 | { |
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53 | use QueryTrait; |
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54 | |||
55 | /** |
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56 | * @var array the columns being selected. For example, `['id', 'name']`. |
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57 | * This is used to construct the SELECT clause in a SQL statement. If not set, it means selecting all columns. |
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58 | * @see select() |
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59 | */ |
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60 | public $select; |
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61 | /** |
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62 | * @var string additional option that should be appended to the 'SELECT' keyword. For example, |
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63 | * in MySQL, the option 'SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS' can be used. |
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64 | */ |
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65 | public $selectOption; |
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66 | /** |
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67 | * @var bool whether to select distinct rows of data only. If this is set true, |
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68 | * the SELECT clause would be changed to SELECT DISTINCT. |
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69 | */ |
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70 | public $distinct; |
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71 | /** |
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72 | * @var array the table(s) to be selected from. For example, `['user', 'post']`. |
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73 | * This is used to construct the FROM clause in a SQL statement. |
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74 | * @see from() |
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75 | */ |
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76 | public $from; |
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77 | /** |
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78 | * @var array how to group the query results. For example, `['company', 'department']`. |
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79 | * This is used to construct the GROUP BY clause in a SQL statement. |
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80 | */ |
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81 | public $groupBy; |
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82 | /** |
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83 | * @var array how to join with other tables. Each array element represents the specification |
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84 | * of one join which has the following structure: |
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85 | * |
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86 | * ```php |
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87 | * [$joinType, $tableName, $joinCondition] |
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88 | * ``` |
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89 | * |
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90 | * For example, |
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91 | * |
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92 | * ```php |
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93 | * [ |
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94 | * ['INNER JOIN', 'user', 'user.id = author_id'], |
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95 | * ['LEFT JOIN', 'team', 'team.id = team_id'], |
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96 | * ] |
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97 | * ``` |
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98 | */ |
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99 | public $join; |
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100 | /** |
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101 | * @var string|array|ExpressionInterface the condition to be applied in the GROUP BY clause. |
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102 | * It can be either a string or an array. Please refer to [[where()]] on how to specify the condition. |
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103 | */ |
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104 | public $having; |
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105 | /** |
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106 | * @var array this is used to construct the UNION clause(s) in a SQL statement. |
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107 | * Each array element is an array of the following structure: |
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108 | * |
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109 | * - `query`: either a string or a [[Query]] object representing a query |
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110 | * - `all`: boolean, whether it should be `UNION ALL` or `UNION` |
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111 | */ |
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112 | public $union; |
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113 | /** |
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114 | * @var array list of query parameter values indexed by parameter placeholders. |
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115 | * For example, `[':name' => 'Dan', ':age' => 31]`. |
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116 | */ |
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117 | public $params = []; |
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118 | /** |
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119 | * @var int|true the default number of seconds that query results can remain valid in cache. |
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120 | * Use 0 to indicate that the cached data will never expire. |
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121 | * Use a negative number to indicate that query cache should not be used. |
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122 | * Use boolean `true` to indicate that [[Connection::queryCacheDuration]] should be used. |
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123 | * @see cache() |
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124 | * @since 2.0.14 |
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125 | */ |
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126 | public $queryCacheDuration; |
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127 | /** |
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128 | * @var \yii\caching\Dependency the dependency to be associated with the cached query result for this query |
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129 | * @see cache() |
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130 | * @since 2.0.14 |
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131 | */ |
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132 | public $queryCacheDependency; |
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133 | |||
134 | |||
135 | /** |
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136 | * Creates a DB command that can be used to execute this query. |
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137 | * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. |
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138 | * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. |
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139 | * @return Command the created DB command instance. |
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140 | */ |
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141 | 363 | public function createCommand($db = null) |
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142 | { |
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143 | 363 | if ($db === null) { |
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144 | 37 | $db = Yii::$app->getDb(); |
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145 | } |
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146 | 363 | [$sql, $params] = $db->getQueryBuilder()->build($this); |
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147 | |||
148 | 363 | $command = $db->createCommand($sql, $params); |
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149 | 363 | $this->setCommandCache($command); |
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150 | |||
151 | 363 | return $command; |
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152 | } |
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153 | |||
154 | /** |
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155 | * Prepares for building SQL. |
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156 | * This method is called by [[QueryBuilder]] when it starts to build SQL from a query object. |
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157 | * You may override this method to do some final preparation work when converting a query into a SQL statement. |
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158 | * @param QueryBuilder $builder |
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159 | * @return $this a prepared query instance which will be used by [[QueryBuilder]] to build the SQL |
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160 | */ |
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161 | 775 | public function prepare($builder) |
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162 | { |
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163 | 775 | return $this; |
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164 | } |
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165 | |||
166 | /** |
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167 | * Starts a batch query. |
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168 | * |
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169 | * A batch query supports fetching data in batches, which can keep the memory usage under a limit. |
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170 | * This method will return a [[BatchQueryResult]] object which implements the [[\Iterator]] interface |
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171 | * and can be traversed to retrieve the data in batches. |
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172 | * |
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173 | * For example, |
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174 | * |
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175 | * ```php |
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176 | * $query = (new Query)->from('user'); |
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177 | * foreach ($query->batch() as $rows) { |
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178 | * // $rows is an array of 100 or fewer rows from user table |
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179 | * } |
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180 | * ``` |
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181 | * |
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182 | * @param int $batchSize the number of records to be fetched in each batch. |
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183 | * @param Connection $db the database connection. If not set, the "db" application component will be used. |
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184 | * @return BatchQueryResult the batch query result. It implements the [[\Iterator]] interface |
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185 | * and can be traversed to retrieve the data in batches. |
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186 | */ |
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187 | 6 | public function batch($batchSize = 100, $db = null) |
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188 | { |
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189 | 6 | return Yii::createObject([ |
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190 | 6 | 'class' => BatchQueryResult::class, |
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191 | 6 | 'query' => $this, |
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192 | 6 | 'batchSize' => $batchSize, |
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193 | 6 | 'db' => $db, |
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194 | 'each' => false, |
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195 | ]); |
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196 | } |
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197 | |||
198 | /** |
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199 | * Starts a batch query and retrieves data row by row. |
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200 | * |
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201 | * This method is similar to [[batch()]] except that in each iteration of the result, |
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202 | * only one row of data is returned. For example, |
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203 | * |
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204 | * ```php |
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205 | * $query = (new Query)->from('user'); |
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206 | * foreach ($query->each() as $row) { |
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207 | * } |
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208 | * ``` |
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209 | * |
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210 | * @param int $batchSize the number of records to be fetched in each batch. |
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211 | * @param Connection $db the database connection. If not set, the "db" application component will be used. |
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212 | * @return BatchQueryResult the batch query result. It implements the [[\Iterator]] interface |
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213 | * and can be traversed to retrieve the data in batches. |
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214 | */ |
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215 | 3 | public function each($batchSize = 100, $db = null) |
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216 | { |
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217 | 3 | return Yii::createObject([ |
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218 | 3 | 'class' => BatchQueryResult::class, |
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219 | 3 | 'query' => $this, |
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220 | 3 | 'batchSize' => $batchSize, |
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221 | 3 | 'db' => $db, |
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222 | 'each' => true, |
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223 | ]); |
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224 | } |
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225 | |||
226 | /** |
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227 | * Executes the query and returns all results as an array. |
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228 | * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. |
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229 | * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. |
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230 | * @return array the query results. If the query results in nothing, an empty array will be returned. |
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231 | */ |
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232 | 424 | public function all($db = null) |
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233 | { |
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234 | 424 | if ($this->emulateExecution) { |
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235 | 9 | return []; |
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236 | } |
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237 | 418 | $rows = $this->createCommand($db)->queryAll(); |
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238 | 418 | return $this->populate($rows); |
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239 | } |
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240 | |||
241 | /** |
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242 | * Converts the raw query results into the format as specified by this query. |
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243 | * This method is internally used to convert the data fetched from database |
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244 | * into the format as required by this query. |
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245 | * @param array $rows the raw query result from database |
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246 | * @return array the converted query result |
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247 | */ |
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248 | 548 | public function populate($rows) |
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249 | { |
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250 | 548 | if ($this->indexBy === null) { |
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251 | 542 | return $rows; |
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252 | } |
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253 | 21 | $result = []; |
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254 | 21 | foreach ($rows as $row) { |
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255 | 21 | $result[ArrayHelper::getValue($row, $this->indexBy)] = $row; |
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256 | } |
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257 | |||
258 | 21 | return $result; |
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259 | } |
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260 | |||
261 | /** |
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262 | * Executes the query and returns a single row of result. |
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263 | * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. |
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264 | * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. |
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265 | * @return array|bool the first row (in terms of an array) of the query result. False is returned if the query |
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266 | * results in nothing. |
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267 | */ |
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268 | 451 | public function one($db = null) |
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269 | { |
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270 | 451 | if ($this->emulateExecution) { |
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271 | 6 | return false; |
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272 | } |
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273 | |||
274 | 445 | return $this->createCommand($db)->queryOne(); |
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275 | } |
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276 | |||
277 | /** |
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278 | * Returns the query result as a scalar value. |
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279 | * The value returned will be the first column in the first row of the query results. |
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280 | * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. |
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281 | * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. |
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282 | * @return string|null|false the value of the first column in the first row of the query result. |
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283 | * False is returned if the query result is empty. |
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284 | */ |
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285 | 30 | public function scalar($db = null) |
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286 | { |
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287 | 30 | if ($this->emulateExecution) { |
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288 | 6 | return null; |
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289 | } |
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290 | |||
291 | 24 | return $this->createCommand($db)->queryScalar(); |
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292 | } |
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293 | |||
294 | /** |
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295 | * Executes the query and returns the first column of the result. |
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296 | * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. |
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297 | * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. |
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298 | * @return array the first column of the query result. An empty array is returned if the query results in nothing. |
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299 | */ |
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300 | 73 | public function column($db = null) |
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301 | { |
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302 | 73 | if ($this->emulateExecution) { |
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303 | 6 | return []; |
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304 | } |
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305 | |||
306 | 67 | if ($this->indexBy === null) { |
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307 | 61 | return $this->createCommand($db)->queryColumn(); |
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308 | } |
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309 | |||
310 | 9 | if (is_string($this->indexBy) && is_array($this->select) && count($this->select) === 1) { |
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311 | 9 | if (strpos($this->indexBy, '.') === false && count($tables = $this->getTablesUsedInFrom()) > 0) { |
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312 | 9 | $this->select[] = key($tables) . '.' . $this->indexBy; |
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313 | } else { |
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314 | $this->select[] = $this->indexBy; |
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315 | } |
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316 | } |
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317 | 9 | $rows = $this->createCommand($db)->queryAll(); |
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318 | 9 | $results = []; |
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319 | 9 | foreach ($rows as $row) { |
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320 | 9 | $value = reset($row); |
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321 | |||
322 | 9 | if ($this->indexBy instanceof \Closure) { |
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323 | 3 | $results[call_user_func($this->indexBy, $row)] = $value; |
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324 | } else { |
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325 | 9 | $results[$row[$this->indexBy]] = $value; |
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326 | } |
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327 | } |
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328 | |||
329 | 9 | return $results; |
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330 | } |
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331 | |||
332 | /** |
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333 | * Returns the number of records. |
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334 | * @param string $q the COUNT expression. Defaults to '*'. |
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335 | * Make sure you properly [quote](guide:db-dao#quoting-table-and-column-names) column names in the expression. |
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336 | * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. |
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337 | * If this parameter is not given (or null), the `db` application component will be used. |
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338 | * @return int|string number of records. The result may be a string depending on the |
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339 | * underlying database engine and to support integer values higher than a 32bit PHP integer can handle. |
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340 | */ |
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341 | 90 | public function count($q = '*', $db = null) |
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342 | { |
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343 | 90 | if ($this->emulateExecution) { |
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344 | 6 | return 0; |
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345 | } |
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346 | |||
347 | 90 | return $this->queryScalar("COUNT($q)", $db); |
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348 | } |
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349 | |||
350 | /** |
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351 | * Returns the sum of the specified column values. |
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352 | * @param string $q the column name or expression. |
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353 | * Make sure you properly [quote](guide:db-dao#quoting-table-and-column-names) column names in the expression. |
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354 | * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. |
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355 | * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. |
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356 | * @return mixed the sum of the specified column values. |
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357 | */ |
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358 | 9 | public function sum($q, $db = null) |
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359 | { |
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360 | 9 | if ($this->emulateExecution) { |
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361 | 6 | return 0; |
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362 | } |
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363 | |||
364 | 3 | return $this->queryScalar("SUM($q)", $db); |
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365 | } |
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366 | |||
367 | /** |
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368 | * Returns the average of the specified column values. |
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369 | * @param string $q the column name or expression. |
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370 | * Make sure you properly [quote](guide:db-dao#quoting-table-and-column-names) column names in the expression. |
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371 | * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. |
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372 | * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. |
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373 | * @return mixed the average of the specified column values. |
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374 | */ |
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375 | 9 | public function average($q, $db = null) |
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376 | { |
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377 | 9 | if ($this->emulateExecution) { |
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378 | 6 | return 0; |
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379 | } |
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380 | |||
381 | 3 | return $this->queryScalar("AVG($q)", $db); |
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382 | } |
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383 | |||
384 | /** |
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385 | * Returns the minimum of the specified column values. |
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386 | * @param string $q the column name or expression. |
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387 | * Make sure you properly [quote](guide:db-dao#quoting-table-and-column-names) column names in the expression. |
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388 | * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. |
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389 | * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. |
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390 | * @return mixed the minimum of the specified column values. |
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391 | */ |
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392 | 9 | public function min($q, $db = null) |
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393 | { |
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394 | 9 | return $this->queryScalar("MIN($q)", $db); |
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395 | } |
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396 | |||
397 | /** |
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398 | * Returns the maximum of the specified column values. |
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399 | * @param string $q the column name or expression. |
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400 | * Make sure you properly [quote](guide:db-dao#quoting-table-and-column-names) column names in the expression. |
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401 | * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. |
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402 | * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. |
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403 | * @return mixed the maximum of the specified column values. |
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404 | */ |
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405 | 9 | public function max($q, $db = null) |
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406 | { |
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407 | 9 | return $this->queryScalar("MAX($q)", $db); |
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408 | } |
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409 | |||
410 | /** |
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411 | * Returns a value indicating whether the query result contains any row of data. |
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412 | * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. |
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413 | * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. |
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414 | * @return bool whether the query result contains any row of data. |
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415 | */ |
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416 | 73 | public function exists($db = null) |
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417 | { |
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418 | 73 | if ($this->emulateExecution) { |
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419 | 6 | return false; |
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420 | } |
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421 | 67 | $command = $this->createCommand($db); |
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422 | 67 | $params = $command->params; |
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423 | 67 | $command->setSql($command->db->getQueryBuilder()->selectExists($command->getSql())); |
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424 | 67 | $command->bindValues($params); |
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425 | 67 | return (bool) $command->queryScalar(); |
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426 | } |
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427 | |||
428 | /** |
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429 | * Queries a scalar value by setting [[select]] first. |
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430 | * Restores the value of select to make this query reusable. |
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431 | * @param string|ExpressionInterface $selectExpression |
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432 | * @param Connection|null $db |
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433 | * @return bool|string |
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434 | */ |
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435 | 90 | protected function queryScalar($selectExpression, $db) |
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436 | { |
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437 | 90 | if ($this->emulateExecution) { |
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438 | 6 | return null; |
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439 | } |
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440 | |||
441 | if ( |
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442 | 90 | !$this->distinct |
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443 | 90 | && empty($this->groupBy) |
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444 | 90 | && empty($this->having) |
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445 | 90 | && empty($this->union) |
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446 | ) { |
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447 | 89 | $select = $this->select; |
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448 | 89 | $order = $this->orderBy; |
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449 | 89 | $limit = $this->limit; |
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450 | 89 | $offset = $this->offset; |
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451 | |||
452 | 89 | $this->select = [$selectExpression]; |
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453 | 89 | $this->orderBy = null; |
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454 | 89 | $this->limit = null; |
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455 | 89 | $this->offset = null; |
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456 | 89 | $command = $this->createCommand($db); |
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457 | |||
458 | 89 | $this->select = $select; |
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459 | 89 | $this->orderBy = $order; |
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460 | 89 | $this->limit = $limit; |
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461 | 89 | $this->offset = $offset; |
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462 | |||
463 | 89 | return $command->queryScalar(); |
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464 | } |
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465 | |||
466 | 7 | $command = (new self()) |
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467 | 7 | ->select([$selectExpression]) |
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468 | 7 | ->from(['c' => $this]) |
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469 | 7 | ->createCommand($db); |
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470 | 7 | $this->setCommandCache($command); |
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471 | |||
472 | 7 | return $command->queryScalar(); |
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473 | } |
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474 | |||
475 | /** |
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476 | * Returns table names used in [[from]] indexed by aliases. |
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477 | * Both aliases and names are enclosed into {{ and }}. |
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478 | * @return string[] table names indexed by aliases |
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479 | * @throws \yii\base\InvalidConfigException |
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480 | * @since 2.0.12 |
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481 | */ |
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482 | 69 | public function getTablesUsedInFrom() |
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483 | { |
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484 | 69 | if (empty($this->from)) { |
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485 | return []; |
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486 | } |
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487 | |||
488 | 69 | if (is_array($this->from)) { |
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489 | 33 | $tableNames = $this->from; |
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490 | 36 | } elseif (is_string($this->from)) { |
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491 | 24 | $tableNames = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($this->from), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY); |
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492 | 12 | } elseif ($this->from instanceof Expression) { |
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493 | 6 | $tableNames = [$this->from]; |
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494 | } else { |
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495 | 6 | throw new InvalidConfigException(gettype($this->from) . ' in $from is not supported.'); |
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496 | } |
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497 | |||
498 | 63 | return $this->cleanUpTableNames($tableNames); |
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499 | } |
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500 | |||
501 | /** |
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502 | * Clean up table names and aliases |
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503 | * Both aliases and names are enclosed into {{ and }}. |
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504 | * @param array $tableNames non-empty array |
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505 | * @return string[] table names indexed by aliases |
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506 | * @since 2.0.14 |
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507 | */ |
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508 | 165 | protected function cleanUpTableNames($tableNames) |
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509 | { |
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510 | 165 | $cleanedUpTableNames = []; |
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511 | 165 | foreach ($tableNames as $alias => $tableName) { |
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512 | 165 | if (is_string($tableName) && !is_string($alias)) { |
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513 | $pattern = <<<PATTERN |
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514 | 144 | ~ |
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515 | ^ |
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516 | \s* |
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517 | ( |
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518 | (?:['"`\[]|{{) |
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519 | .*? |
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520 | (?:['"`\]]|}}) |
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521 | | |
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522 | \(.*?\) |
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523 | | |
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524 | .*? |
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525 | ) |
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526 | (?: |
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527 | (?: |
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528 | \s+ |
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529 | (?:as)? |
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530 | \s* |
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531 | ) |
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532 | ( |
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533 | (?:['"`\[]|{{) |
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534 | .*? |
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535 | (?:['"`\]]|}}) |
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536 | | |
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537 | .*? |
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538 | ) |
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539 | )? |
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540 | \s* |
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541 | $ |
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542 | ~iux |
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543 | PATTERN; |
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544 | 144 | if (preg_match($pattern, $tableName, $matches)) { |
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545 | 144 | if (isset($matches[2])) { |
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546 | 18 | [, $tableName, $alias] = $matches; |
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547 | } else { |
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548 | 138 | $tableName = $alias = $matches[1]; |
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549 | } |
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550 | } |
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551 | } |
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552 | |||
553 | |||
554 | 165 | if ($tableName instanceof Expression) { |
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555 | 12 | if (!is_string($alias)) { |
|
556 | 6 | throw new InvalidArgumentException('To use Expression in from() method, pass it in array format with alias.'); |
|
557 | } |
||
558 | 6 | $cleanedUpTableNames[$this->ensureNameQuoted($alias)] = $tableName; |
|
559 | 153 | } elseif ($tableName instanceof self) { |
|
560 | 6 | $cleanedUpTableNames[$this->ensureNameQuoted($alias)] = $tableName; |
|
561 | } else { |
||
562 | 159 | $cleanedUpTableNames[$this->ensureNameQuoted($alias)] = $this->ensureNameQuoted($tableName); |
|
563 | } |
||
564 | } |
||
565 | |||
566 | 159 | return $cleanedUpTableNames; |
|
567 | } |
||
568 | |||
569 | /** |
||
570 | * Ensures name is wrapped with {{ and }} |
||
571 | * @param string $name |
||
572 | * @return string |
||
573 | */ |
||
574 | 159 | private function ensureNameQuoted($name) |
|
575 | { |
||
576 | 159 | $name = str_replace(["'", '"', '`', '[', ']'], '', $name); |
|
577 | 159 | if ($name && !preg_match('/^{{.*}}$/', $name)) { |
|
578 | 147 | return '{{' . $name . '}}'; |
|
579 | } |
||
580 | |||
581 | 30 | return $name; |
|
582 | } |
||
583 | |||
584 | /** |
||
585 | * Sets the SELECT part of the query. |
||
586 | * @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $columns the columns to be selected. |
||
587 | * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id, name") or an array (e.g. ['id', 'name']). |
||
588 | * Columns can be prefixed with table names (e.g. "user.id") and/or contain column aliases (e.g. "user.id AS user_id"). |
||
589 | * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis |
||
590 | * (which means the column contains a DB expression). A DB expression may also be passed in form of |
||
591 | * an [[ExpressionInterface]] object. |
||
592 | * |
||
593 | * Note that if you are selecting an expression like `CONCAT(first_name, ' ', last_name)`, you should |
||
594 | * use an array to specify the columns. Otherwise, the expression may be incorrectly split into several parts. |
||
595 | * |
||
596 | * When the columns are specified as an array, you may also use array keys as the column aliases (if a column |
||
597 | * does not need alias, do not use a string key). |
||
598 | * |
||
599 | * Starting from version 2.0.1, you may also select sub-queries as columns by specifying each such column |
||
600 | * as a `Query` instance representing the sub-query. |
||
601 | * |
||
602 | * @param string $option additional option that should be appended to the 'SELECT' keyword. For example, |
||
603 | * in MySQL, the option 'SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS' can be used. |
||
604 | * @return $this the query object itself |
||
605 | */ |
||
606 | 402 | public function select($columns, $option = null) |
|
607 | { |
||
608 | 402 | if ($columns instanceof ExpressionInterface) { |
|
609 | 3 | $columns = [$columns]; |
|
610 | 399 | } elseif (!is_array($columns)) { |
|
611 | 107 | $columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($columns), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY); |
|
612 | } |
||
613 | 402 | $this->select = []; |
|
614 | 402 | $this->select = $this->getUniqueColumns($columns); |
|
615 | 402 | $this->selectOption = $option; |
|
616 | 402 | return $this; |
|
617 | } |
||
618 | |||
619 | /** |
||
620 | * Add more columns to the SELECT part of the query. |
||
621 | * |
||
622 | * Note, that if [[select]] has not been specified before, you should include `*` explicitly |
||
623 | * if you want to select all remaining columns too: |
||
624 | * |
||
625 | * ```php |
||
626 | * $query->addSelect(["*", "CONCAT(first_name, ' ', last_name) AS full_name"])->one(); |
||
627 | * ``` |
||
628 | * |
||
629 | * @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $columns the columns to add to the select. See [[select()]] for more |
||
630 | * details about the format of this parameter. |
||
631 | * @return $this the query object itself |
||
632 | * @see select() |
||
633 | */ |
||
634 | 9 | public function addSelect($columns) |
|
650 | |||
651 | /** |
||
652 | * Returns unique column names excluding duplicates. |
||
653 | * Columns to be removed: |
||
654 | * - if column definition already present in SELECT part with same alias |
||
655 | * - if column definition without alias already present in SELECT part without alias too |
||
656 | * @param array $columns the columns to be merged to the select. |
||
657 | * @since 2.0.14 |
||
658 | */ |
||
659 | 402 | protected function getUniqueColumns($columns) |
|
678 | |||
679 | /** |
||
680 | * @return array List of columns without aliases from SELECT statement. |
||
681 | * @since 2.0.14 |
||
682 | */ |
||
683 | 402 | protected function getUnaliasedColumnsFromSelect() |
|
695 | |||
696 | /** |
||
697 | * Sets the value indicating whether to SELECT DISTINCT or not. |
||
698 | * @param bool $value whether to SELECT DISTINCT or not. |
||
699 | * @return $this the query object itself |
||
700 | */ |
||
701 | 6 | public function distinct($value = true) |
|
706 | |||
707 | /** |
||
708 | * Sets the FROM part of the query. |
||
709 | * @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $tables the table(s) to be selected from. This can be either a string (e.g. `'user'`) |
||
710 | * or an array (e.g. `['user', 'profile']`) specifying one or several table names. |
||
711 | * Table names can contain schema prefixes (e.g. `'public.user'`) and/or table aliases (e.g. `'user u'`). |
||
712 | * The method will automatically quote the table names unless it contains some parenthesis |
||
713 | * (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression). |
||
714 | * |
||
715 | * When the tables are specified as an array, you may also use the array keys as the table aliases |
||
716 | * (if a table does not need alias, do not use a string key). |
||
717 | * |
||
718 | * Use a Query object to represent a sub-query. In this case, the corresponding array key will be used |
||
719 | * as the alias for the sub-query. |
||
720 | * |
||
721 | * To specify the `FROM` part in plain SQL, you may pass an instance of [[ExpressionInterface]]. |
||
722 | * |
||
723 | * Here are some examples: |
||
724 | * |
||
725 | * ```php |
||
726 | * // SELECT * FROM `user` `u`, `profile`; |
||
727 | * $query = (new \yii\db\Query)->from(['u' => 'user', 'profile']); |
||
728 | * |
||
729 | * // SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `active` = 1) `activeusers`; |
||
730 | * $subquery = (new \yii\db\Query)->from('user')->where(['active' => true]) |
||
731 | * $query = (new \yii\db\Query)->from(['activeusers' => $subquery]); |
||
732 | * |
||
733 | * // subquery can also be a string with plain SQL wrapped in parenthesis |
||
734 | * // SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `active` = 1) `activeusers`; |
||
735 | * $subquery = "(SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `active` = 1)"; |
||
736 | * $query = (new \yii\db\Query)->from(['activeusers' => $subquery]); |
||
737 | * ``` |
||
738 | * |
||
739 | * @return $this the query object itself |
||
740 | */ |
||
741 | 441 | public function from($tables) |
|
752 | |||
753 | /** |
||
754 | * Sets the WHERE part of the query. |
||
755 | * |
||
756 | * The method requires a `$condition` parameter, and optionally a `$params` parameter |
||
757 | * specifying the values to be bound to the query. |
||
758 | * |
||
759 | * The `$condition` parameter should be either a string (e.g. `'id=1'`) or an array. |
||
760 | * |
||
761 | * {@inheritdoc} |
||
762 | * |
||
763 | * @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $condition the conditions that should be put in the WHERE part. |
||
764 | * @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query. |
||
765 | * @return $this the query object itself |
||
766 | * @see andWhere() |
||
767 | * @see orWhere() |
||
768 | * @see QueryInterface::where() |
||
769 | */ |
||
770 | 747 | public function where($condition, $params = []) |
|
776 | |||
777 | /** |
||
778 | * Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one. |
||
779 | * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the `AND` operator. |
||
780 | * @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]] |
||
781 | * on how to specify this parameter. |
||
782 | * @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query. |
||
783 | * @return $this the query object itself |
||
784 | * @see where() |
||
785 | * @see orWhere() |
||
786 | */ |
||
787 | 343 | public function andWhere($condition, $params = []) |
|
799 | |||
800 | /** |
||
801 | * Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one. |
||
802 | * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the `OR` operator. |
||
803 | * @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]] |
||
804 | * on how to specify this parameter. |
||
805 | * @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query. |
||
806 | * @return $this the query object itself |
||
807 | * @see where() |
||
808 | * @see andWhere() |
||
809 | */ |
||
810 | 7 | public function orWhere($condition, $params = []) |
|
820 | |||
821 | /** |
||
822 | * Adds a filtering condition for a specific column and allow the user to choose a filter operator. |
||
823 | * |
||
824 | * It adds an additional WHERE condition for the given field and determines the comparison operator |
||
825 | * based on the first few characters of the given value. |
||
826 | * The condition is added in the same way as in [[andFilterWhere]] so [[isEmpty()|empty values]] are ignored. |
||
827 | * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the `AND` operator. |
||
828 | * |
||
829 | * The comparison operator is intelligently determined based on the first few characters in the given value. |
||
830 | * In particular, it recognizes the following operators if they appear as the leading characters in the given value: |
||
831 | * |
||
832 | * - `<`: the column must be less than the given value. |
||
833 | * - `>`: the column must be greater than the given value. |
||
834 | * - `<=`: the column must be less than or equal to the given value. |
||
835 | * - `>=`: the column must be greater than or equal to the given value. |
||
836 | * - `<>`: the column must not be the same as the given value. |
||
837 | * - `=`: the column must be equal to the given value. |
||
838 | * - If none of the above operators is detected, the `$defaultOperator` will be used. |
||
839 | * |
||
840 | * @param string $name the column name. |
||
841 | * @param string $value the column value optionally prepended with the comparison operator. |
||
842 | * @param string $defaultOperator The operator to use, when no operator is given in `$value`. |
||
843 | * Defaults to `=`, performing an exact match. |
||
844 | * @return $this The query object itself |
||
845 | * @since 2.0.8 |
||
846 | */ |
||
847 | 3 | public function andFilterCompare($name, $value, $defaultOperator = '=') |
|
858 | |||
859 | /** |
||
860 | * Appends a JOIN part to the query. |
||
861 | * The first parameter specifies what type of join it is. |
||
862 | * @param string $type the type of join, such as INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN. |
||
863 | * @param string|array $table the table to be joined. |
||
864 | * |
||
865 | * Use a string to represent the name of the table to be joined. |
||
866 | * The table name can contain a schema prefix (e.g. 'public.user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'user u'). |
||
867 | * The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis |
||
868 | * (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression). |
||
869 | * |
||
870 | * Use an array to represent joining with a sub-query. The array must contain only one element. |
||
871 | * The value must be a [[Query]] object representing the sub-query while the corresponding key |
||
872 | * represents the alias for the sub-query. |
||
873 | * |
||
874 | * @param string|array $on the join condition that should appear in the ON part. |
||
875 | * Please refer to [[where()]] on how to specify this parameter. |
||
876 | * |
||
877 | * Note that the array format of [[where()]] is designed to match columns to values instead of columns to columns, so |
||
878 | * the following would **not** work as expected: `['post.author_id' => 'user.id']`, it would |
||
879 | * match the `post.author_id` column value against the string `'user.id'`. |
||
880 | * It is recommended to use the string syntax here which is more suited for a join: |
||
881 | * |
||
882 | * ```php |
||
883 | * 'post.author_id = user.id' |
||
884 | * ``` |
||
885 | * |
||
886 | * @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query. |
||
887 | * @return $this the query object itself |
||
888 | */ |
||
889 | 48 | public function join($type, $table, $on = '', $params = []) |
|
894 | |||
895 | /** |
||
896 | * Appends an INNER JOIN part to the query. |
||
897 | * @param string|array $table the table to be joined. |
||
898 | * |
||
899 | * Use a string to represent the name of the table to be joined. |
||
900 | * The table name can contain a schema prefix (e.g. 'public.user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'user u'). |
||
901 | * The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis |
||
902 | * (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression). |
||
903 | * |
||
904 | * Use an array to represent joining with a sub-query. The array must contain only one element. |
||
905 | * The value must be a [[Query]] object representing the sub-query while the corresponding key |
||
906 | * represents the alias for the sub-query. |
||
907 | * |
||
908 | * @param string|array $on the join condition that should appear in the ON part. |
||
909 | * Please refer to [[join()]] on how to specify this parameter. |
||
910 | * @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query. |
||
911 | * @return $this the query object itself |
||
912 | */ |
||
913 | 3 | public function innerJoin($table, $on = '', $params = []) |
|
918 | |||
919 | /** |
||
920 | * Appends a LEFT OUTER JOIN part to the query. |
||
921 | * @param string|array $table the table to be joined. |
||
922 | * |
||
923 | * Use a string to represent the name of the table to be joined. |
||
924 | * The table name can contain a schema prefix (e.g. 'public.user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'user u'). |
||
925 | * The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis |
||
926 | * (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression). |
||
927 | * |
||
928 | * Use an array to represent joining with a sub-query. The array must contain only one element. |
||
929 | * The value must be a [[Query]] object representing the sub-query while the corresponding key |
||
930 | * represents the alias for the sub-query. |
||
931 | * |
||
932 | * @param string|array $on the join condition that should appear in the ON part. |
||
933 | * Please refer to [[join()]] on how to specify this parameter. |
||
934 | * @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query |
||
935 | * @return $this the query object itself |
||
936 | */ |
||
937 | 3 | public function leftJoin($table, $on = '', $params = []) |
|
942 | |||
943 | /** |
||
944 | * Appends a RIGHT OUTER JOIN part to the query. |
||
945 | * @param string|array $table the table to be joined. |
||
946 | * |
||
947 | * Use a string to represent the name of the table to be joined. |
||
948 | * The table name can contain a schema prefix (e.g. 'public.user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'user u'). |
||
949 | * The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis |
||
950 | * (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression). |
||
951 | * |
||
952 | * Use an array to represent joining with a sub-query. The array must contain only one element. |
||
953 | * The value must be a [[Query]] object representing the sub-query while the corresponding key |
||
954 | * represents the alias for the sub-query. |
||
955 | * |
||
956 | * @param string|array $on the join condition that should appear in the ON part. |
||
957 | * Please refer to [[join()]] on how to specify this parameter. |
||
958 | * @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query |
||
959 | * @return $this the query object itself |
||
960 | */ |
||
961 | public function rightJoin($table, $on = '', $params = []) |
||
966 | |||
967 | /** |
||
968 | * Sets the GROUP BY part of the query. |
||
969 | * @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $columns the columns to be grouped by. |
||
970 | * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id, name") or an array (e.g. ['id', 'name']). |
||
971 | * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis |
||
972 | * (which means the column contains a DB expression). |
||
973 | * |
||
974 | * Note that if your group-by is an expression containing commas, you should always use an array |
||
975 | * to represent the group-by information. Otherwise, the method will not be able to correctly determine |
||
976 | * the group-by columns. |
||
977 | * |
||
978 | * Since version 2.0.7, an [[ExpressionInterface]] object can be passed to specify the GROUP BY part explicitly in plain SQL. |
||
979 | * Since version 2.0.14, an [[ExpressionInterface]] object can be passed as well. |
||
980 | * @return $this the query object itself |
||
981 | * @see addGroupBy() |
||
982 | */ |
||
983 | 24 | public function groupBy($columns) |
|
993 | |||
994 | /** |
||
995 | * Adds additional group-by columns to the existing ones. |
||
996 | * @param string|array $columns additional columns to be grouped by. |
||
997 | * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id, name") or an array (e.g. ['id', 'name']). |
||
998 | * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis |
||
999 | * (which means the column contains a DB expression). |
||
1000 | * |
||
1001 | * Note that if your group-by is an expression containing commas, you should always use an array |
||
1002 | * to represent the group-by information. Otherwise, the method will not be able to correctly determine |
||
1003 | * the group-by columns. |
||
1004 | * |
||
1005 | * Since version 2.0.7, an [[Expression]] object can be passed to specify the GROUP BY part explicitly in plain SQL. |
||
1006 | * Since version 2.0.14, an [[ExpressionInterface]] object can be passed as well. |
||
1007 | * @return $this the query object itself |
||
1008 | * @see groupBy() |
||
1009 | */ |
||
1010 | 3 | public function addGroupBy($columns) |
|
1025 | |||
1026 | /** |
||
1027 | * Sets the HAVING part of the query. |
||
1028 | * @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $condition the conditions to be put after HAVING. |
||
1029 | * Please refer to [[where()]] on how to specify this parameter. |
||
1030 | * @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query. |
||
1031 | * @return $this the query object itself |
||
1032 | * @see andHaving() |
||
1033 | * @see orHaving() |
||
1034 | */ |
||
1035 | 10 | public function having($condition, $params = []) |
|
1041 | |||
1042 | /** |
||
1043 | * Adds an additional HAVING condition to the existing one. |
||
1044 | * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the `AND` operator. |
||
1045 | * @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $condition the new HAVING condition. Please refer to [[where()]] |
||
1046 | * on how to specify this parameter. |
||
1047 | * @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query. |
||
1048 | * @return $this the query object itself |
||
1049 | * @see having() |
||
1050 | * @see orHaving() |
||
1051 | */ |
||
1052 | 3 | public function andHaving($condition, $params = []) |
|
1062 | |||
1063 | /** |
||
1064 | * Adds an additional HAVING condition to the existing one. |
||
1065 | * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the `OR` operator. |
||
1066 | * @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $condition the new HAVING condition. Please refer to [[where()]] |
||
1067 | * on how to specify this parameter. |
||
1068 | * @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query. |
||
1069 | * @return $this the query object itself |
||
1070 | * @see having() |
||
1071 | * @see andHaving() |
||
1072 | */ |
||
1073 | 3 | public function orHaving($condition, $params = []) |
|
1083 | |||
1084 | /** |
||
1085 | * Sets the HAVING part of the query but ignores [[isEmpty()|empty operands]]. |
||
1086 | * |
||
1087 | * This method is similar to [[having()]]. The main difference is that this method will |
||
1088 | * remove [[isEmpty()|empty query operands]]. As a result, this method is best suited |
||
1089 | * for building query conditions based on filter values entered by users. |
||
1090 | * |
||
1091 | * The following code shows the difference between this method and [[having()]]: |
||
1092 | * |
||
1093 | * ```php |
||
1094 | * // HAVING `age`=:age |
||
1095 | * $query->filterHaving(['name' => null, 'age' => 20]); |
||
1096 | * // HAVING `age`=:age |
||
1097 | * $query->having(['age' => 20]); |
||
1098 | * // HAVING `name` IS NULL AND `age`=:age |
||
1099 | * $query->having(['name' => null, 'age' => 20]); |
||
1100 | * ``` |
||
1101 | * |
||
1102 | * Note that unlike [[having()]], you cannot pass binding parameters to this method. |
||
1103 | * |
||
1104 | * @param array $condition the conditions that should be put in the HAVING part. |
||
1105 | * See [[having()]] on how to specify this parameter. |
||
1106 | * @return $this the query object itself |
||
1107 | * @see having() |
||
1108 | * @see andFilterHaving() |
||
1109 | * @see orFilterHaving() |
||
1110 | * @since 2.0.11 |
||
1111 | */ |
||
1112 | 6 | public function filterHaving(array $condition) |
|
1121 | |||
1122 | /** |
||
1123 | * Adds an additional HAVING condition to the existing one but ignores [[isEmpty()|empty operands]]. |
||
1124 | * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the `AND` operator. |
||
1125 | * |
||
1126 | * This method is similar to [[andHaving()]]. The main difference is that this method will |
||
1127 | * remove [[isEmpty()|empty query operands]]. As a result, this method is best suited |
||
1128 | * for building query conditions based on filter values entered by users. |
||
1129 | * |
||
1130 | * @param array $condition the new HAVING condition. Please refer to [[having()]] |
||
1131 | * on how to specify this parameter. |
||
1132 | * @return $this the query object itself |
||
1133 | * @see filterHaving() |
||
1134 | * @see orFilterHaving() |
||
1135 | * @since 2.0.11 |
||
1136 | */ |
||
1137 | 6 | public function andFilterHaving(array $condition) |
|
1146 | |||
1147 | /** |
||
1148 | * Adds an additional HAVING condition to the existing one but ignores [[isEmpty()|empty operands]]. |
||
1149 | * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the `OR` operator. |
||
1150 | * |
||
1151 | * This method is similar to [[orHaving()]]. The main difference is that this method will |
||
1152 | * remove [[isEmpty()|empty query operands]]. As a result, this method is best suited |
||
1153 | * for building query conditions based on filter values entered by users. |
||
1154 | * |
||
1155 | * @param array $condition the new HAVING condition. Please refer to [[having()]] |
||
1156 | * on how to specify this parameter. |
||
1157 | * @return $this the query object itself |
||
1158 | * @see filterHaving() |
||
1159 | * @see andFilterHaving() |
||
1160 | * @since 2.0.11 |
||
1161 | */ |
||
1162 | 6 | public function orFilterHaving(array $condition) |
|
1171 | |||
1172 | /** |
||
1173 | * Appends a SQL statement using UNION operator. |
||
1174 | * @param string|Query $sql the SQL statement to be appended using UNION |
||
1175 | * @param bool $all TRUE if using UNION ALL and FALSE if using UNION |
||
1176 | * @return $this the query object itself |
||
1177 | */ |
||
1178 | 10 | public function union($sql, $all = false) |
|
1183 | |||
1184 | /** |
||
1185 | * Sets the parameters to be bound to the query. |
||
1186 | * @param array $params list of query parameter values indexed by parameter placeholders. |
||
1187 | * For example, `[':name' => 'Dan', ':age' => 31]`. |
||
1188 | * @return $this the query object itself |
||
1189 | * @see addParams() |
||
1190 | */ |
||
1191 | 6 | public function params($params) |
|
1196 | |||
1197 | /** |
||
1198 | * Adds additional parameters to be bound to the query. |
||
1199 | * @param array $params list of query parameter values indexed by parameter placeholders. |
||
1200 | * For example, `[':name' => 'Dan', ':age' => 31]`. |
||
1201 | * @return $this the query object itself |
||
1202 | * @see params() |
||
1203 | */ |
||
1204 | 1001 | public function addParams($params) |
|
1222 | |||
1223 | /** |
||
1224 | * Enables query cache for this Query. |
||
1225 | * @param int|true $duration the number of seconds that query results can remain valid in cache. |
||
1226 | * Use 0 to indicate that the cached data will never expire. |
||
1227 | * Use a negative number to indicate that query cache should not be used. |
||
1228 | * Use boolean `true` to indicate that [[Connection::queryCacheDuration]] should be used. |
||
1229 | * Defaults to `true`. |
||
1230 | * @param \yii\caching\Dependency $dependency the cache dependency associated with the cached result. |
||
1231 | * @return $this the Query object itself |
||
1232 | * @since 2.0.14 |
||
1233 | */ |
||
1234 | 3 | public function cache($duration = true, $dependency = null) |
|
1235 | { |
||
1236 | 3 | $this->queryCacheDuration = $duration; |
|
1237 | 3 | $this->queryCacheDependency = $dependency; |
|
1238 | 3 | return $this; |
|
1239 | } |
||
1240 | |||
1241 | /** |
||
1242 | * Disables query cache for this Query. |
||
1243 | * @return $this the Query object itself |
||
1244 | * @since 2.0.14 |
||
1245 | */ |
||
1246 | 3 | public function noCache() |
|
1251 | |||
1252 | /** |
||
1253 | * Sets $command cache, if this query has enabled caching. |
||
1254 | * |
||
1255 | * @param Command $command |
||
1256 | * @return Command |
||
1257 | * @since 2.0.14 |
||
1258 | */ |
||
1259 | 744 | protected function setCommandCache($command) |
|
1268 | |||
1269 | /** |
||
1270 | * Creates a new Query object and copies its property values from an existing one. |
||
1271 | * The properties being copies are the ones to be used by query builders. |
||
1272 | * @param Query $from the source query object |
||
1273 | * @return Query the new Query object |
||
1274 | */ |
||
1275 | 384 | public static function create($from) |
|
1294 | |||
1295 | /** |
||
1296 | * Returns the SQL representation of Query |
||
1297 | * @return string |
||
1298 | */ |
||
1299 | public function __toString() |
||
1303 | } |
||
1304 |
This check marks access to variables or properties that have not been declared yet. While PHP has no explicit notion of declaring a variable, accessing it before a value is assigned to it is most likely a bug.