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<?php |
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/** |
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* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/ |
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC |
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* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/ |
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*/ |
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namespace yii\caching; |
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use Psr\SimpleCache\CacheInterface; |
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use yii\base\Component; |
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use yii\helpers\StringHelper; |
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/** |
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* SimpleCache is the base class for cache classes implementing pure PSR-16 [[CacheInterface]]. |
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* This class handles cache key normalization, default TTL specification normalization, data serialization. |
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* |
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* Derived classes should implement the following methods which do the actual cache storage operations: |
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* |
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* - [[getValue()]]: retrieve the value with a key (if any) from cache |
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* - [[setValue()]]: store the value with a key into cache |
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* - [[deleteValue()]]: delete the value with the specified key from cache |
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* - [[clear()]]: delete all values from cache |
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* |
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* For more details and usage information on Cache, see the [guide article on caching](guide:caching-overview) |
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* and [PSR-16 specification](https://github.com/php-fig/fig-standards/blob/master/accepted/PSR-16-simple-cache.md). |
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* |
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* @see CacheInterface |
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* |
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* @author Paul Klimov <[email protected]> |
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* @since 2.1.0 |
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*/ |
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abstract class SimpleCache extends Component implements CacheInterface |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var int default TTL for a cache entry. Default value is 0, meaning infinity. |
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* This value is used by [[set()]] and [[setMultiple()]], if the duration is not explicitly given. |
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*/ |
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public $defaultTtl = 0; |
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/** |
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* @var string a string prefixed to every cache key so that it is unique globally in the whole cache storage. |
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* It is recommended that you set a unique cache key prefix for each application if the same cache |
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* storage is being used by different applications. |
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* |
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* To ensure interoperability, only alphanumeric characters should be used. |
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*/ |
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public $keyPrefix = ''; |
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/** |
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* @var null|array|false the functions used to serialize and unserialize cached data. Defaults to null, meaning |
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* using the default PHP `serialize()` and `unserialize()` functions. If you want to use some more efficient |
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* serializer (e.g. [igbinary](http://pecl.php.net/package/igbinary)), you may configure this property with |
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* a two-element array. The first element specifies the serialization function, and the second the deserialization |
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* function. If this property is set false, data will be directly sent to and retrieved from the underlying |
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* cache component without any serialization or deserialization. You should not turn off serialization if |
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* you are using [[Dependency|cache dependency]], because it relies on data serialization. Also, some |
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* implementations of the cache can not correctly save and retrieve data different from a string type. |
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*/ |
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public $serializer; |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function get($key, $default = null) |
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{ |
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$key = $this->normalizeKey($key); |
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$value = $this->getValue($key); |
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if ($value === false || $this->serializer === false) { |
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return $default; |
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} elseif ($this->serializer === null) { |
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return unserialize($value); |
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} |
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return call_user_func($this->serializer[1], $value); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function getMultiple($keys, $default = null) |
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{ |
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$keyMap = []; |
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foreach ($keys as $key) { |
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$keyMap[$key] = $this->normalizeKey($key); |
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} |
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$values = $this->getValues(array_values($keyMap)); |
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$results = []; |
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foreach ($keyMap as $key => $newKey) { |
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$results[$key] = $default; |
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if (isset($values[$newKey]) && $values[$newKey] !== false) { |
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if ($this->serializer === false) { |
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$results[$key] = $values[$newKey]; |
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} else { |
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$results[$key] = $this->serializer === null ? unserialize($values[$newKey]) |
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: call_user_func($this->serializer[1], $values[$newKey]); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return $results; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function has($key) |
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{ |
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$key = $this->normalizeKey($key); |
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$value = $this->getValue($key); |
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return $value !== false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function set($key, $value, $ttl = null) |
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{ |
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if ($this->serializer === null) { |
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$value = serialize($value); |
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} elseif ($this->serializer !== false) { |
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$value = call_user_func($this->serializer[0], $value); |
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} |
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$key = $this->normalizeKey($key); |
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$ttl = $this->normalizeTtl($ttl); |
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return $this->setValue($key, $value, $ttl); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function setMultiple($values, $ttl = null) |
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{ |
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$data = []; |
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foreach ($values as $key => $value) { |
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if ($this->serializer === null) { |
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$value = serialize($value); |
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} elseif ($this->serializer !== false) { |
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$value = call_user_func($this->serializer[0], $value); |
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} |
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$key = $this->normalizeKey($key); |
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$data[$key] = $value; |
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} |
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return $this->setValues($data, $this->normalizeTtl($ttl)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function delete($key) |
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{ |
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$key = $this->normalizeKey($key); |
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return $this->deleteValue($key); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function deleteMultiple($keys) |
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{ |
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$result = true; |
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foreach ($keys as $key) { |
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if (!$this->delete($key)) { |
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$result = false; |
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} |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Builds a normalized cache key from a given key. |
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* |
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* The given key will be type-casted to string. |
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* If the result string does not contain alphanumeric characters only or has more than 32 characters, |
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* then the hash of the key will be used. |
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* The result key will be returned back prefixed with [[keyPrefix]]. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $key the key to be normalized |
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* @return string the generated cache key |
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*/ |
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protected function normalizeKey($key) |
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{ |
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$key = (string)$key; |
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$key = ctype_alnum($key) && StringHelper::byteLength($key) <= 32 ? $key : md5($key); |
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return $this->keyPrefix . $key; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Normalizes cache TTL handling `null` value and [[\DateInterval]] objects. |
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* @param int|\DateInterval $ttl raw TTL. |
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* @return int TTL value as UNIX timestamp. |
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*/ |
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protected function normalizeTtl($ttl) |
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{ |
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if ($ttl === null) { |
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return $this->defaultTtl; |
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} |
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if ($ttl instanceof \DateInterval) { |
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return (new \DateTime('@0'))->add($ttl)->getTimestamp(); |
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} |
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return (int)$ttl; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Retrieves a value from cache with a specified key. |
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* This method should be implemented by child classes to retrieve the data |
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* from specific cache storage. |
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* @param string $key a unique key identifying the cached value |
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* @return mixed|false the value stored in cache, `false` if the value is not in the cache or expired. Most often |
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* value is a string. If you have disabled [[serializer]], it could be something else. |
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*/ |
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abstract protected function getValue($key); |
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/** |
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* Stores a value identified by a key in cache. |
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* This method should be implemented by child classes to store the data |
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* in specific cache storage. |
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* @param string $key the key identifying the value to be cached |
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* @param mixed $value the value to be cached. Most often it's a string. If you have disabled [[serializer]], |
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* it could be something else. |
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* @param int $ttl the number of seconds in which the cached value will expire. |
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* @return bool true if the value is successfully stored into cache, false otherwise |
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*/ |
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abstract protected function setValue($key, $value, $ttl); |
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/** |
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* Deletes a value with the specified key from cache |
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* This method should be implemented by child classes to delete the data from actual cache storage. |
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* @param string $key the key of the value to be deleted |
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* @return bool if no error happens during deletion |
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*/ |
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abstract protected function deleteValue($key); |
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/** |
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* Retrieves multiple values from cache with the specified keys. |
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* The default implementation calls [[getValue()]] multiple times to retrieve |
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* the cached values one by one. If the underlying cache storage supports multiget, |
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* this method should be overridden to exploit that feature. |
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* @param array $keys a list of keys identifying the cached values |
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* @return array a list of cached values indexed by the keys |
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*/ |
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protected function getValues($keys) |
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{ |
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$results = []; |
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foreach ($keys as $key) { |
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$value = $this->getValue($key); |
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if ($value !== false) { |
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$results[$key] = $value; |
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} |
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} |
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return $results; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Stores multiple key-value pairs in cache. |
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* The default implementation calls [[setValue()]] multiple times store values one by one. If the underlying cache |
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* storage supports multi-set, this method should be overridden to exploit that feature. |
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* @param array $values array where key corresponds to cache key while value is the value stored |
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* @param int $ttl the number of seconds in which the cached values will expire. |
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* @return bool `true` on success and `false` on failure. |
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*/ |
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protected function setValues($values, $ttl) |
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{ |
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$result = true; |
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foreach ($values as $key => $value) { |
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if ($this->setValue($key, $value, $ttl) === false) { |
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$result = false; |
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} |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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} |
Let’s assume that you have a directory layout like this:
and let’s assume the following content of
Bar.php
:If both files
OtherDir/Foo.php
andSomeDir/Foo.php
are loaded in the same runtime, you will see a PHP error such as the following:PHP Fatal error: Cannot use SomeDir\Foo as Foo because the name is already in use in OtherDir/Foo.php
However, as
OtherDir/Foo.php
does not necessarily have to be loaded and the error is only triggered if it is loaded beforeOtherDir/Bar.php
, this problem might go unnoticed for a while. In order to prevent this error from surfacing, you must import the namespace with a different alias: