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<?php |
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/** |
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* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/ |
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC |
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* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/ |
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*/ |
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namespace yii\rest; |
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use Yii; |
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use yii\base\Arrayable; |
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use yii\base\Component; |
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use yii\base\Model; |
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use yii\data\DataProviderInterface; |
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use yii\data\Pagination; |
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use yii\helpers\ArrayHelper; |
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use yii\web\Link; |
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use yii\web\Request; |
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use yii\web\Response; |
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/** |
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* Serializer converts resource objects and collections into array representation. |
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* |
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* Serializer is mainly used by REST controllers to convert different objects into array representation |
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* so that they can be further turned into different formats, such as JSON, XML, by response formatters. |
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* |
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* The default implementation handles resources as [[Model]] objects and collections as objects |
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* implementing [[DataProviderInterface]]. You may override [[serialize()]] to handle more types. |
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* |
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* @author Qiang Xue <[email protected]> |
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* @since 2.0 |
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*/ |
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class Serializer extends Component |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var string the name of the query parameter containing the information about which fields should be returned |
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* for a [[Model]] object. If the parameter is not provided or empty, the default set of fields as defined |
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* by [[Model::fields()]] will be returned. |
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*/ |
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public $fieldsParam = 'fields'; |
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/** |
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* @var string the name of the query parameter containing the information about which fields should be returned |
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* in addition to those listed in [[fieldsParam]] for a resource object. |
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*/ |
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public $expandParam = 'expand'; |
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/** |
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* @var string the name of the HTTP header containing the information about total number of data items. |
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* This is used when serving a resource collection with pagination. |
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*/ |
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public $totalCountHeader = 'X-Pagination-Total-Count'; |
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/** |
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* @var string the name of the HTTP header containing the information about total number of pages of data. |
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* This is used when serving a resource collection with pagination. |
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*/ |
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public $pageCountHeader = 'X-Pagination-Page-Count'; |
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/** |
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* @var string the name of the HTTP header containing the information about the current page number (1-based). |
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* This is used when serving a resource collection with pagination. |
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*/ |
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public $currentPageHeader = 'X-Pagination-Current-Page'; |
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/** |
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* @var string the name of the HTTP header containing the information about the number of data items in each page. |
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* This is used when serving a resource collection with pagination. |
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*/ |
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public $perPageHeader = 'X-Pagination-Per-Page'; |
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/** |
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* @var string the name of the envelope (e.g. `items`) for returning the resource objects in a collection. |
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* This is used when serving a resource collection. When this is set and pagination is enabled, the serializer |
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* will return a collection in the following format: |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* [ |
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* 'items' => [...], // assuming collectionEnvelope is "items" |
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* '_links' => { // pagination links as returned by Pagination::getLinks() |
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* 'self' => '...', |
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* 'next' => '...', |
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* 'last' => '...', |
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* }, |
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* '_meta' => { // meta information as returned by Pagination::toArray() |
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* 'totalCount' => 100, |
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* 'pageCount' => 5, |
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* 'currentPage' => 1, |
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* 'perPage' => 20, |
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* }, |
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* ] |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* If this property is not set, the resource arrays will be directly returned without using envelope. |
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* The pagination information as shown in `_links` and `_meta` can be accessed from the response HTTP headers. |
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*/ |
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public $collectionEnvelope; |
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/** |
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* @var string the name of the envelope (e.g. `_links`) for returning the links objects. |
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* It takes effect only, if `collectionEnvelope` is set. |
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* @since 2.0.4 |
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*/ |
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public $linksEnvelope = '_links'; |
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/** |
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* @var string the name of the envelope (e.g. `_meta`) for returning the pagination object. |
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* It takes effect only, if `collectionEnvelope` is set. |
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* @since 2.0.4 |
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*/ |
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public $metaEnvelope = '_meta'; |
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/** |
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* @var Request the current request. If not set, the `request` application component will be used. |
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*/ |
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public $request; |
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/** |
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* @var Response the response to be sent. If not set, the `response` application component will be used. |
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*/ |
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public $response; |
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/** |
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* @var bool whether to preserve array keys when serializing collection data. |
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* Set this to `true` to allow serialization of a collection as a JSON object where array keys are |
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* used to index the model objects. The default is to serialize all collections as array, regardless |
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* of how the array is indexed. |
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* @see serializeDataProvider() |
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* @since 2.0.10 |
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*/ |
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public $preserveKeys = false; |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function init() |
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{ |
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if ($this->request === null) { |
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$this->request = Yii::$app->getRequest(); |
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} |
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if ($this->response === null) { |
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$this->response = Yii::$app->getResponse(); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Serializes the given data into a format that can be easily turned into other formats. |
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* This method mainly converts the objects of recognized types into array representation. |
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* It will not do conversion for unknown object types or non-object data. |
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* The default implementation will handle [[Model]], [[DataProviderInterface]] and [\JsonSerializable](https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.jsonserializable.php). |
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* You may override this method to support more object types. |
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* @param mixed $data the data to be serialized. |
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* @return mixed the converted data. |
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*/ |
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public function serialize($data) |
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{ |
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if ($data instanceof Model && $data->hasErrors()) { |
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return $this->serializeModelErrors($data); |
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} elseif ($data instanceof \JsonSerializable) { |
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return $data->jsonSerialize(); |
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} elseif ($data instanceof Arrayable) { |
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return $this->serializeModel($data); |
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} elseif ($data instanceof DataProviderInterface) { |
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return $this->serializeDataProvider($data); |
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} elseif (is_array($data)) { |
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$serializedArray = []; |
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foreach ($data as $key => $value) { |
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$serializedArray[$key] = $this->serialize($value); |
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} |
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return $serializedArray; |
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} |
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return $data; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return array the names of the requested fields. The first element is an array |
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* representing the list of default fields requested, while the second element is |
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* an array of the extra fields requested in addition to the default fields. |
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* @see Model::fields() |
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* @see Model::extraFields() |
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*/ |
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protected function getRequestedFields() |
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{ |
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$fields = $this->request->get($this->fieldsParam); |
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$expand = $this->request->get($this->expandParam); |
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return [ |
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is_string($fields) ? preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', $fields, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY) : [], |
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is_string($expand) ? preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', $expand, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY) : [], |
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]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Serializes a data provider. |
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* @param DataProviderInterface $dataProvider |
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* @return array the array representation of the data provider. |
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*/ |
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protected function serializeDataProvider($dataProvider) |
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{ |
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if ($this->preserveKeys) { |
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$models = $dataProvider->getModels(); |
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} else { |
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$models = array_values($dataProvider->getModels()); |
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} |
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$models = $this->serializeModels($models); |
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if (($pagination = $dataProvider->getPagination()) !== false) { |
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$this->addPaginationHeaders($pagination); |
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} |
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if ($this->request->getIsHead()) { |
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return null; |
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} elseif ($this->collectionEnvelope === null) { |
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return $models; |
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} |
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$result = [ |
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$this->collectionEnvelope => $models, |
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]; |
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if ($pagination !== false) { |
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return array_merge($result, $this->serializePagination($pagination)); |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Serializes a pagination into an array. |
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* @param Pagination $pagination |
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* @return array the array representation of the pagination |
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* @see addPaginationHeaders() |
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*/ |
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protected function serializePagination($pagination) |
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{ |
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return [ |
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$this->linksEnvelope => Link::serialize($pagination->getLinks(true)), |
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$this->metaEnvelope => [ |
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'totalCount' => $pagination->totalCount, |
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'pageCount' => $pagination->getPageCount(), |
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'currentPage' => $pagination->getPage() + 1, |
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'perPage' => $pagination->getPageSize(), |
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], |
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]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds HTTP headers about the pagination to the response. |
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* @param Pagination $pagination |
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*/ |
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protected function addPaginationHeaders($pagination) |
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{ |
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$links = []; |
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foreach ($pagination->getLinks(true) as $rel => $url) { |
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$links[] = "<$url>; rel=$rel"; |
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} |
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$this->response->getHeaders() |
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->set($this->totalCountHeader, $pagination->totalCount) |
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->set($this->pageCountHeader, $pagination->getPageCount()) |
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->set($this->currentPageHeader, $pagination->getPage() + 1) |
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->set($this->perPageHeader, $pagination->pageSize) |
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->set('Link', implode(', ', $links)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Serializes a model object. |
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* @param Arrayable $model |
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* @return array the array representation of the model |
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*/ |
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protected function serializeModel($model) |
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{ |
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if ($this->request->getIsHead()) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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list($fields, $expand) = $this->getRequestedFields(); |
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return $model->toArray($fields, $expand); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Serializes the validation errors in a model. |
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* @param Model $model |
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* @return array the array representation of the errors |
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*/ |
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protected function serializeModelErrors($model) |
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{ |
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$this->response->setStatusCode(422, 'Data Validation Failed.'); |
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$result = []; |
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foreach ($model->getFirstErrors() as $name => $message) { |
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$result[] = [ |
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'field' => $name, |
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'message' => $message, |
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]; |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Serializes a set of models. |
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* @param array $models |
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* @return array the array representation of the models |
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*/ |
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protected function serializeModels(array $models) |
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{ |
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list($fields, $expand) = $this->getRequestedFields(); |
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foreach ($models as $i => $model) { |
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if ($model instanceof Arrayable) { |
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$models[$i] = $model->toArray($fields, $expand); |
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} elseif (is_array($model)) { |
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$models[$i] = ArrayHelper::toArray($model); |
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} |
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} |
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return $models; |
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} |
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} |
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Our type inference engine has found a suspicous assignment of a value to a property. This check raises an issue when a value that can be of a mixed type is assigned to a property that is type hinted more strictly.
For example, imagine you have a variable
$accountId
that can either hold an Id object or false (if there is no account id yet). Your code now assigns that value to theid
property of an instance of theAccount
class. This class holds a proper account, so the id value must no longer be false.Either this assignment is in error or a type check should be added for that assignment.