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<?php |
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/** |
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* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/ |
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC |
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* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/ |
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*/ |
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namespace yii\base; |
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use Yii; |
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use yii\helpers\VarDumper; |
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use yii\web\HttpException; |
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/** |
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* ErrorHandler handles uncaught PHP errors and exceptions. |
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* |
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* ErrorHandler is configured as an application component in [[\yii\base\Application]] by default. |
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* You can access that instance via `Yii::$app->errorHandler`. |
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* |
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* For more details and usage information on ErrorHandler, see the [guide article on handling errors](guide:runtime-handling-errors). |
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* |
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* @author Qiang Xue <[email protected]> |
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* @author Alexander Makarov <[email protected]> |
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* @author Carsten Brandt <[email protected]> |
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* @since 2.0 |
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*/ |
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abstract class ErrorHandler extends Component |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var bool whether to discard any existing page output before error display. Defaults to true. |
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*/ |
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public $discardExistingOutput = true; |
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/** |
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* @var int the size of the reserved memory. A portion of memory is pre-allocated so that |
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* when an out-of-memory issue occurs, the error handler is able to handle the error with |
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* the help of this reserved memory. If you set this value to be 0, no memory will be reserved. |
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* Defaults to 256KB. |
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*/ |
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public $memoryReserveSize = 262144; |
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/** |
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* @var \Exception|null the exception that is being handled currently. |
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*/ |
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public $exception; |
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/** |
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* @var string Used to reserve memory for fatal error handler. |
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*/ |
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private $_memoryReserve; |
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/** |
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* @var \Exception from HHVM error that stores backtrace |
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*/ |
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private $_hhvmException; |
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/** |
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* Register this error handler. |
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*/ |
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public function register() |
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{ |
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ini_set('display_errors', false); |
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set_exception_handler([$this, 'handleException']); |
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if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) { |
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set_error_handler([$this, 'handleHhvmError']); |
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} else { |
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set_error_handler([$this, 'handleError']); |
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} |
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if ($this->memoryReserveSize > 0) { |
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$this->_memoryReserve = str_repeat('x', $this->memoryReserveSize); |
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} |
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register_shutdown_function([$this, 'handleFatalError']); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Unregisters this error handler by restoring the PHP error and exception handlers. |
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*/ |
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public function unregister() |
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{ |
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restore_error_handler(); |
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restore_exception_handler(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Handles uncaught PHP exceptions. |
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* |
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* This method is implemented as a PHP exception handler. |
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* |
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* @param \Exception $exception the exception that is not caught |
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*/ |
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public function handleException($exception) |
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{ |
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if ($exception instanceof ExitException) { |
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return; |
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} |
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$this->exception = $exception; |
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// disable error capturing to avoid recursive errors while handling exceptions |
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$this->unregister(); |
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// set preventive HTTP status code to 500 in case error handling somehow fails and headers are sent |
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// HTTP exceptions will override this value in renderException() |
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if (PHP_SAPI !== 'cli') { |
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http_response_code(500); |
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} |
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try { |
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$this->logException($exception); |
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if ($this->discardExistingOutput) { |
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$this->clearOutput(); |
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} |
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$this->renderException($exception); |
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if (!YII_ENV_TEST) { |
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\Yii::getLogger()->flush(true); |
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if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) { |
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flush(); |
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} |
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exit(1); |
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} |
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} catch (\Exception $e) { |
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// an other exception could be thrown while displaying the exception |
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$this->handleFallbackExceptionMessage($e, $exception); |
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} catch (\Throwable $e) { |
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// additional check for \Throwable introduced in PHP 7 |
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$this->handleFallbackExceptionMessage($e, $exception); |
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} |
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$this->exception = null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Handles exception thrown during exception processing in [[handleException()]]. |
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* @param \Exception|\Throwable $exception Exception that was thrown during main exception processing. |
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* @param \Exception $previousException Main exception processed in [[handleException()]]. |
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* @since 2.0.11 |
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*/ |
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protected function handleFallbackExceptionMessage($exception, $previousException) |
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{ |
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$msg = "An Error occurred while handling another error:\n"; |
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$msg .= (string) $exception; |
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$msg .= "\nPrevious exception:\n"; |
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$msg .= (string) $previousException; |
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if (YII_DEBUG) { |
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if (PHP_SAPI === 'cli') { |
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echo $msg . "\n"; |
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} else { |
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echo '<pre>' . htmlspecialchars($msg, ENT_QUOTES, Yii::$app->charset) . '</pre>'; |
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} |
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} else { |
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echo 'An internal server error occurred.'; |
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} |
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$msg .= "\n\$_SERVER = " . VarDumper::export($_SERVER); |
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error_log($msg); |
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if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) { |
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flush(); |
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} |
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exit(1); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Handles HHVM execution errors such as warnings and notices. |
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* |
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* This method is used as a HHVM error handler. It will store exception that will |
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* be used in fatal error handler |
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* |
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* @param int $code the level of the error raised. |
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* @param string $message the error message. |
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* @param string $file the filename that the error was raised in. |
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* @param int $line the line number the error was raised at. |
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* @param mixed $context |
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* @param mixed $backtrace trace of error |
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* @return bool whether the normal error handler continues. |
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* |
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* @throws ErrorException |
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* @since 2.0.6 |
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*/ |
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public function handleHhvmError($code, $message, $file, $line, $context, $backtrace) |
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{ |
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if ($this->handleError($code, $message, $file, $line)) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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if (E_ERROR & $code) { |
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$exception = new ErrorException($message, $code, $code, $file, $line); |
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$ref = new \ReflectionProperty('\Exception', 'trace'); |
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$ref->setAccessible(true); |
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$ref->setValue($exception, $backtrace); |
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$this->_hhvmException = $exception; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Handles PHP execution errors such as warnings and notices. |
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* |
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* This method is used as a PHP error handler. It will simply raise an [[ErrorException]]. |
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* |
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* @param int $code the level of the error raised. |
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* @param string $message the error message. |
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* @param string $file the filename that the error was raised in. |
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* @param int $line the line number the error was raised at. |
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* @return bool whether the normal error handler continues. |
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* |
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* @throws ErrorException |
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*/ |
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public function handleError($code, $message, $file, $line) |
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{ |
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if (error_reporting() & $code) { |
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// load ErrorException manually here because autoloading them will not work |
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// when error occurs while autoloading a class |
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if (!class_exists('yii\\base\\ErrorException', false)) { |
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require_once __DIR__ . '/ErrorException.php'; |
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} |
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$exception = new ErrorException($message, $code, $code, $file, $line); |
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// in case error appeared in __toString method we can't throw any exception |
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$trace = debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS); |
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array_shift($trace); |
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foreach ($trace as $frame) { |
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if ($frame['function'] === '__toString') { |
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$this->handleException($exception); |
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if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) { |
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flush(); |
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} |
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exit(1); |
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} |
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} |
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throw $exception; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Handles fatal PHP errors. |
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*/ |
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public function handleFatalError() |
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{ |
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unset($this->_memoryReserve); |
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// load ErrorException manually here because autoloading them will not work |
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// when error occurs while autoloading a class |
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if (!class_exists('yii\\base\\ErrorException', false)) { |
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require_once __DIR__ . '/ErrorException.php'; |
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} |
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$error = error_get_last(); |
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if (ErrorException::isFatalError($error)) { |
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if (!empty($this->_hhvmException)) { |
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$exception = $this->_hhvmException; |
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} else { |
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$exception = new ErrorException($error['message'], $error['type'], $error['type'], $error['file'], $error['line']); |
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} |
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$this->exception = $exception; |
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$this->logException($exception); |
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if ($this->discardExistingOutput) { |
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$this->clearOutput(); |
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} |
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$this->renderException($exception); |
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// need to explicitly flush logs because exit() next will terminate the app immediately |
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Yii::getLogger()->flush(true); |
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if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) { |
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flush(); |
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} |
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exit(1); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Renders the exception. |
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* @param \Exception $exception the exception to be rendered. |
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*/ |
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abstract protected function renderException($exception); |
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/** |
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* Logs the given exception. |
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* @param \Exception $exception the exception to be logged |
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* @since 2.0.3 this method is now public. |
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*/ |
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public function logException($exception) |
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{ |
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$category = get_class($exception); |
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if ($exception instanceof HttpException) { |
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$category = 'yii\\web\\HttpException:' . $exception->statusCode; |
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} elseif ($exception instanceof \ErrorException) { |
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$category .= ':' . $exception->getSeverity(); |
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} |
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Yii::error($exception, $category); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Removes all output echoed before calling this method. |
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*/ |
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public function clearOutput() |
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{ |
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// the following manual level counting is to deal with zlib.output_compression set to On |
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for ($level = ob_get_level(); $level > 0; --$level) { |
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if (!@ob_end_clean()) { |
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ob_clean(); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts an exception into a PHP error. |
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* |
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* This method can be used to convert exceptions inside of methods like `__toString()` |
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* to PHP errors because exceptions cannot be thrown inside of them. |
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* @param \Exception $exception the exception to convert to a PHP error. |
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*/ |
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public static function convertExceptionToError($exception) |
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{ |
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trigger_error(static::convertExceptionToString($exception), E_USER_ERROR); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts an exception into a simple string. |
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* @param \Exception|\Error $exception the exception being converted |
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* @return string the string representation of the exception. |
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*/ |
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public static function convertExceptionToString($exception) |
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{ |
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if ($exception instanceof UserException) { |
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return "{$exception->getName()}: {$exception->getMessage()}"; |
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} |
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if (YII_DEBUG) { |
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return static::convertExceptionToVerboseString($exception); |
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} |
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return 'An internal server error occurred.'; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts an exception into a string that has verbose information about the exception and its trace. |
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* @param \Exception|\Error $exception the exception being converted |
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* @return string the string representation of the exception. |
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* |
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* @since 2.0.14 |
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*/ |
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public static function convertExceptionToVerboseString($exception) |
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{ |
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if ($exception instanceof Exception) { |
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$message = "Exception ({$exception->getName()})"; |
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} elseif ($exception instanceof ErrorException) { |
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$message = (string)$exception->getName(); |
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} else { |
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$message = 'Exception'; |
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} |
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$message .= " '" . get_class($exception) . "' with message '{$exception->getMessage()}' \n\nin " |
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. $exception->getFile() . ':' . $exception->getLine() . "\n\n" |
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. "Stack trace:\n" . $exception->getTraceAsString(); |
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return $message; |
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} |
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} |
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