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framework/db/ActiveRelationTrait.php (1 issue)

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1
<?php
2
/**
3
 * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
4
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
5
 * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
6
 */
7
8
namespace yii\db;
9
10
use yii\base\InvalidArgumentException;
11
use yii\base\InvalidConfigException;
12
13
/**
14
 * ActiveRelationTrait implements the common methods and properties for active record relational queries.
15
 *
16
 * @author Qiang Xue <[email protected]>
17
 * @author Carsten Brandt <[email protected]>
18
 * @since 2.0
19
 *
20
 * @method ActiveRecordInterface one()
21
 * @method ActiveRecordInterface[] all()
22
 * @property ActiveRecord $modelClass
23
 */
24
trait ActiveRelationTrait
25
{
26
    /**
27
     * @var bool whether this query represents a relation to more than one record.
28
     * This property is only used in relational context. If true, this relation will
29
     * populate all query results into AR instances using [[Query::all()|all()]].
30
     * If false, only the first row of the results will be retrieved using [[Query::one()|one()]].
31
     */
32
    public $multiple;
33
    /**
34
     * @var ActiveRecord the primary model of a relational query.
35
     * This is used only in lazy loading with dynamic query options.
36
     */
37
    public $primaryModel;
38
    /**
39
     * @var array the columns of the primary and foreign tables that establish a relation.
40
     * The array keys must be columns of the table for this relation, and the array values
41
     * must be the corresponding columns from the primary table.
42
     * Do not prefix or quote the column names as this will be done automatically by Yii.
43
     * This property is only used in relational context.
44
     */
45
    public $link;
46
    /**
47
     * @var array|object the query associated with the junction table. Please call [[via()]]
48
     * to set this property instead of directly setting it.
49
     * This property is only used in relational context.
50
     * @see via()
51
     */
52
    public $via;
53
    /**
54
     * @var string the name of the relation that is the inverse of this relation.
55
     * For example, an order has a customer, which means the inverse of the "customer" relation
56
     * is the "orders", and the inverse of the "orders" relation is the "customer".
57
     * If this property is set, the primary record(s) will be referenced through the specified relation.
58
     * For example, `$customer->orders[0]->customer` and `$customer` will be the same object,
59
     * and accessing the customer of an order will not trigger new DB query.
60
     * This property is only used in relational context.
61
     * @see inverseOf()
62
     */
63
    public $inverseOf;
64
65
    private $viaMap;
66
67
    /**
68
     * Clones internal objects.
69
     */
70 12
    public function __clone()
71
    {
72 12
        parent::__clone();
73
        // make a clone of "via" object so that the same query object can be reused multiple times
74 12
        if (is_object($this->via)) {
75
            $this->via = clone $this->via;
76 12
        } elseif (is_array($this->via)) {
77 6
            $this->via = [$this->via[0], clone $this->via[1]];
78
        }
79 12
    }
80
81
    /**
82
     * Specifies the relation associated with the junction table.
83
     *
84
     * Use this method to specify a pivot record/table when declaring a relation in the [[ActiveRecord]] class:
85
     *
86
     * ```php
87
     * class Order extends ActiveRecord
88
     * {
89
     *    public function getOrderItems() {
90
     *        return $this->hasMany(OrderItem::className(), ['order_id' => 'id']);
91
     *    }
92
     *
93
     *    public function getItems() {
94
     *        return $this->hasMany(Item::className(), ['id' => 'item_id'])
95
     *                    ->via('orderItems');
96
     *    }
97
     * }
98
     * ```
99
     *
100
     * @param string $relationName the relation name. This refers to a relation declared in [[primaryModel]].
101
     * @param callable $callable a PHP callback for customizing the relation associated with the junction table.
102
     * Its signature should be `function($query)`, where `$query` is the query to be customized.
103
     * @return $this the relation object itself.
104
     */
105 72
    public function via($relationName, callable $callable = null)
106
    {
107 72
        $relation = $this->primaryModel->getRelation($relationName);
108 72
        $this->via = [$relationName, $relation];
109 72
        if ($callable !== null) {
110 48
            call_user_func($callable, $relation);
111
        }
112
113 72
        return $this;
114
    }
115
116
    /**
117
     * Sets the name of the relation that is the inverse of this relation.
118
     * For example, a customer has orders, which means the inverse of the "orders" relation is the "customer".
119
     * If this property is set, the primary record(s) will be referenced through the specified relation.
120
     * For example, `$customer->orders[0]->customer` and `$customer` will be the same object,
121
     * and accessing the customer of an order will not trigger a new DB query.
122
     *
123
     * Use this method when declaring a relation in the [[ActiveRecord]] class, e.g. in Customer model:
124
     *
125
     * ```php
126
     * public function getOrders()
127
     * {
128
     *     return $this->hasMany(Order::className(), ['customer_id' => 'id'])->inverseOf('customer');
129
     * }
130
     * ```
131
     *
132
     * This also may be used for Order model, but with caution:
133
     *
134
     * ```php
135
     * public function getCustomer()
136
     * {
137
     *     return $this->hasOne(Customer::className(), ['id' => 'customer_id'])->inverseOf('orders');
138
     * }
139
     * ```
140
     *
141
     * in this case result will depend on how order(s) was loaded.
142
     * Let's suppose customer has several orders. If only one order was loaded:
143
     *
144
     * ```php
145
     * $orders = Order::find()->where(['id' => 1])->all();
146
     * $customerOrders = $orders[0]->customer->orders;
147
     * ```
148
     *
149
     * variable `$customerOrders` will contain only one order. If orders was loaded like this:
150
     *
151
     * ```php
152
     * $orders = Order::find()->with('customer')->where(['customer_id' => 1])->all();
153
     * $customerOrders = $orders[0]->customer->orders;
154
     * ```
155
     *
156
     * variable `$customerOrders` will contain all orders of the customer.
157
     *
158
     * @param string $relationName the name of the relation that is the inverse of this relation.
159
     * @return $this the relation object itself.
160
     */
161 12
    public function inverseOf($relationName)
162
    {
163 12
        $this->inverseOf = $relationName;
164 12
        return $this;
165
    }
166
167
    /**
168
     * Finds the related records for the specified primary record.
169
     * This method is invoked when a relation of an ActiveRecord is being accessed in a lazy fashion.
170
     * @param string $name the relation name
171
     * @param ActiveRecordInterface|BaseActiveRecord $model the primary model
172
     * @return mixed the related record(s)
173
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the relation is invalid
174
     */
175 73
    public function findFor($name, $model)
176
    {
177 73
        if (method_exists($model, 'get' . $name)) {
178 73
            $method = new \ReflectionMethod($model, 'get' . $name);
179 73
            $realName = lcfirst(substr($method->getName(), 3));
180 73
            if ($realName !== $name) {
181
                throw new InvalidArgumentException('Relation names are case sensitive. ' . get_class($model) . " has a relation named \"$realName\" instead of \"$name\".");
182
            }
183
        }
184
185 73
        return $this->multiple ? $this->all() : $this->one();
186
    }
187
188
    /**
189
     * If applicable, populate the query's primary model into the related records' inverse relationship.
190
     * @param array $result the array of related records as generated by [[populate()]]
191
     * @since 2.0.9
192
     */
193 12
    private function addInverseRelations(&$result)
194
    {
195 12
        if ($this->inverseOf === null) {
196
            return;
197
        }
198
199 12
        foreach ($result as $i => $relatedModel) {
200 12
            if ($relatedModel instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
201 12
                if (!isset($inverseRelation)) {
202 12
                    $inverseRelation = $relatedModel->getRelation($this->inverseOf);
203
                }
204 12
                $relatedModel->populateRelation($this->inverseOf, $inverseRelation->multiple ? [$this->primaryModel] : $this->primaryModel);
205
            } else {
206 9
                if (!isset($inverseRelation)) {
207
                    /* @var $modelClass ActiveRecordInterface */
208 9
                    $modelClass = $this->modelClass;
209 9
                    $inverseRelation = $modelClass::instance()->getRelation($this->inverseOf);
210
                }
211 12
                $result[$i][$this->inverseOf] = $inverseRelation->multiple ? [$this->primaryModel] : $this->primaryModel;
212
            }
213
        }
214 12
    }
215
216
    /**
217
     * Finds the related records and populates them into the primary models.
218
     * @param string $name the relation name
219
     * @param array $primaryModels primary models
220
     * @return array the related models
221
     * @throws InvalidConfigException if [[link]] is invalid
222
     */
223 90
    public function populateRelation($name, &$primaryModels)
224
    {
225 90
        if (!is_array($this->link)) {
226
            throw new InvalidConfigException('Invalid link: it must be an array of key-value pairs.');
227
        }
228
229 90
        if ($this->via instanceof self) {
230
            // via junction table
231
            /* @var $viaQuery ActiveRelationTrait */
232 9
            $viaQuery = $this->via;
233 9
            $viaModels = $viaQuery->findJunctionRows($primaryModels);
234 9
            $this->filterByModels($viaModels);
235 90
        } elseif (is_array($this->via)) {
236
            // via relation
237
            /* @var $viaQuery ActiveRelationTrait|ActiveQueryTrait */
238 39
            list($viaName, $viaQuery) = $this->via;
239 39
            if ($viaQuery->asArray === null) {
240
                // inherit asArray from primary query
241 39
                $viaQuery->asArray($this->asArray);
242
            }
243 39
            $viaQuery->primaryModel = null;
244 39
            $viaModels = $viaQuery->populateRelation($viaName, $primaryModels);
245 39
            $this->filterByModels($viaModels);
246
        } else {
247 90
            $this->filterByModels($primaryModels);
248
        }
249
250 90
        if (!$this->multiple && count($primaryModels) === 1) {
251 33
            $model = $this->one();
252 33
            $primaryModel = reset($primaryModels);
253 33
            if ($primaryModel instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
254 33
                $primaryModel->populateRelation($name, $model);
255
            } else {
256 3
                $primaryModels[key($primaryModels)][$name] = $model;
257
            }
258 33
            if ($this->inverseOf !== null) {
259 6
                $this->populateInverseRelation($primaryModels, [$model], $name, $this->inverseOf);
260
            }
261
262 33
            return [$model];
263
        }
264
265
        // https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/issues/3197
266
        // delay indexing related models after buckets are built
267 69
        $indexBy = $this->indexBy;
268 69
        $this->indexBy = null;
269 69
        $models = $this->all();
270
271 69
        if (isset($viaModels, $viaQuery)) {
272 39
            $buckets = $this->buildBuckets($models, $this->link, $viaModels, $viaQuery);
273
        } else {
274 69
            $buckets = $this->buildBuckets($models, $this->link);
275
        }
276
277 69
        $this->indexBy = $indexBy;
278 69
        if ($this->indexBy !== null && $this->multiple) {
279 15
            $buckets = $this->indexBuckets($buckets, $this->indexBy);
280
        }
281
282 69
        $link = array_values($this->link);
283 69
        if (isset($viaQuery)) {
284 39
            $deepViaQuery = $viaQuery;
285 39
            while ($deepViaQuery->via) {
286 3
                $deepViaQuery = is_array($deepViaQuery->via) ? $deepViaQuery->via[1] : $deepViaQuery->via;
287
            };
288 39
            $link = array_values($deepViaQuery->link);
289
        }
290 69
        foreach ($primaryModels as $i => $primaryModel) {
291 69
            if ($this->multiple && count($link) === 1 && is_array($keys = $primaryModel[reset($link)])) {
292
                $value = [];
293
                foreach ($keys as $key) {
294
                    $key = $this->normalizeModelKey($key);
295
                    if (isset($buckets[$key])) {
296
                        if ($this->indexBy !== null) {
297
                            // if indexBy is set, array_merge will cause renumbering of numeric array
298
                            foreach ($buckets[$key] as $bucketKey => $bucketValue) {
299
                                $value[$bucketKey] = $bucketValue;
300
                            }
301
                        } else {
302
                            $value = array_merge($value, $buckets[$key]);
303
                        }
304
                    }
305
                }
306
            } else {
307 69
                $key = $this->getModelKey($primaryModel, $link);
308 69
                $value = isset($buckets[$key]) ? $buckets[$key] : ($this->multiple ? [] : null);
309
            }
310 69
            if ($primaryModel instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
311 69
                $primaryModel->populateRelation($name, $value);
312
            } else {
313 69
                $primaryModels[$i][$name] = $value;
314
            }
315
        }
316 69
        if ($this->inverseOf !== null) {
317 6
            $this->populateInverseRelation($primaryModels, $models, $name, $this->inverseOf);
318
        }
319
320 69
        return $models;
321
    }
322
323
    /**
324
     * @param ActiveRecordInterface[] $primaryModels primary models
325
     * @param ActiveRecordInterface[] $models models
326
     * @param string $primaryName the primary relation name
327
     * @param string $name the relation name
328
     */
329 9
    private function populateInverseRelation(&$primaryModels, $models, $primaryName, $name)
330
    {
331 9
        if (empty($models) || empty($primaryModels)) {
332
            return;
333
        }
334 9
        $model = reset($models);
335
        /* @var $relation ActiveQueryInterface|ActiveQuery */
336 9
        if ($model instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
337 9
            $relation = $model->getRelation($name);
338
        } else {
339
            /* @var $modelClass ActiveRecordInterface */
340 6
            $modelClass = $this->modelClass;
341 6
            $relation = $modelClass::instance()->getRelation($name);
342
        }
343
344 9
        if ($relation->multiple) {
345 6
            $buckets = $this->buildBuckets($primaryModels, $relation->link, null, null, false);
346 6
            if ($model instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
347 6
                foreach ($models as $model) {
348 6
                    $key = $this->getModelKey($model, $relation->link);
349 6
                    $model->populateRelation($name, isset($buckets[$key]) ? $buckets[$key] : []);
350
                }
351
            } else {
352 3
                foreach ($primaryModels as $i => $primaryModel) {
353 3
                    if ($this->multiple) {
354
                        foreach ($primaryModel as $j => $m) {
355
                            $key = $this->getModelKey($m, $relation->link);
356
                            $primaryModels[$i][$j][$name] = isset($buckets[$key]) ? $buckets[$key] : [];
357
                        }
358 3
                    } elseif (!empty($primaryModel[$primaryName])) {
359 3
                        $key = $this->getModelKey($primaryModel[$primaryName], $relation->link);
360 6
                        $primaryModels[$i][$primaryName][$name] = isset($buckets[$key]) ? $buckets[$key] : [];
361
                    }
362
                }
363
            }
364 6
        } elseif ($this->multiple) {
365 6
            foreach ($primaryModels as $i => $primaryModel) {
366 6
                foreach ($primaryModel[$primaryName] as $j => $m) {
367 6
                    if ($m instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
368 6
                        $m->populateRelation($name, $primaryModel);
369
                    } else {
370 6
                        $primaryModels[$i][$primaryName][$j][$name] = $primaryModel;
371
                    }
372
                }
373
            }
374
        } else {
375
            foreach ($primaryModels as $i => $primaryModel) {
376
                if ($primaryModels[$i][$primaryName] instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
377
                    $primaryModels[$i][$primaryName]->populateRelation($name, $primaryModel);
378
                } elseif (!empty($primaryModels[$i][$primaryName])) {
379
                    $primaryModels[$i][$primaryName][$name] = $primaryModel;
380
                }
381
            }
382
        }
383 9
    }
384
385
    /**
386
     * @param array $models
387
     * @param array $link
388
     * @param array $viaModels
389
     * @param null|self $viaQuery
390
     * @param bool $checkMultiple
391
     * @return array
392
     */
393 72
    private function buildBuckets($models, $link, $viaModels = null, $viaQuery = null, $checkMultiple = true)
394
    {
395 72
        if ($viaModels !== null) {
396 39
            $map = [];
397 39
            $viaLink = $viaQuery->link;
398 39
            $viaLinkKeys = array_keys($viaLink);
399 39
            $linkValues = array_values($link);
400 39
            foreach ($viaModels as $viaModel) {
401 39
                $key1 = $this->getModelKey($viaModel, $viaLinkKeys);
402 39
                $key2 = $this->getModelKey($viaModel, $linkValues);
403 39
                $map[$key2][$key1] = true;
404
            }
405
406 39
            $viaQuery->viaMap = $map;
407
408 39
            $viaVia = $viaQuery->via;
409 39
            while ($viaVia) {
410 3
                $viaViaQuery = is_array($viaVia) ? $viaVia[1] : $viaVia;
411 3
                $map = $this->mapVia($map, $viaViaQuery->viaMap);
412
413 3
                $viaVia = $viaViaQuery->via;
414
            };
415
        }
416
417 72
        $buckets = [];
418 72
        $linkKeys = array_keys($link);
419
420 72
        if (isset($map)) {
421 39
            foreach ($models as $model) {
422 39
                $key = $this->getModelKey($model, $linkKeys);
423 39
                if (isset($map[$key])) {
424 39
                    foreach (array_keys($map[$key]) as $key2) {
425 39
                        $buckets[$key2][] = $model;
426
                    }
427
                }
428
            }
429
        } else {
430 72
            foreach ($models as $model) {
431 72
                $key = $this->getModelKey($model, $linkKeys);
432 72
                $buckets[$key][] = $model;
433
            }
434
        }
435
436 72
        if ($checkMultiple && !$this->multiple) {
437 21
            foreach ($buckets as $i => $bucket) {
438 21
                $buckets[$i] = reset($bucket);
439
            }
440
        }
441
442 72
        return $buckets;
443
    }
444
445
    /**
446
     * @param array $map
447
     * @param array $viaMap
448
     * @return array
449
     */
450 3
    private function mapVia($map, $viaMap) {
451 3
        $resultMap = [];
452 3
        foreach ($map as $key => $linkKeys) {
453 3
            foreach (array_keys($linkKeys) as $linkKey) {
454 3
                $resultMap[$key] = $viaMap[$linkKey];
455
            }
456
        }
457 3
        return $resultMap;
458
    }
459
460
    /**
461
     * Indexes buckets by column name.
462
     *
463
     * @param array $buckets
464
     * @param string|callable $indexBy the name of the column by which the query results should be indexed by.
465
     * This can also be a callable (e.g. anonymous function) that returns the index value based on the given row data.
466
     * @return array
467
     */
468 15
    private function indexBuckets($buckets, $indexBy)
469
    {
470 15
        $result = [];
471 15
        foreach ($buckets as $key => $models) {
472 15
            $result[$key] = [];
473 15
            foreach ($models as $model) {
474 15
                $index = is_string($indexBy) ? $model[$indexBy] : call_user_func($indexBy, $model);
475 15
                $result[$key][$index] = $model;
476
            }
477
        }
478
479 15
        return $result;
480
    }
481
482
    /**
483
     * @param array $attributes the attributes to prefix
484
     * @return array
485
     */
486 175
    private function prefixKeyColumns($attributes)
487
    {
488 175
        if ($this instanceof ActiveQuery && (!empty($this->join) || !empty($this->joinWith))) {
489 27
            if (empty($this->from)) {
490
                /* @var $modelClass ActiveRecord */
491 6
                $modelClass = $this->modelClass;
492 6
                $alias = $modelClass::tableName();
493
            } else {
494 27
                foreach ($this->from as $alias => $table) {
495 27
                    if (!is_string($alias)) {
496 27
                        $alias = $table;
497
                    }
498 27
                    break;
499
                }
500
            }
501 27
            if (isset($alias)) {
502 27
                foreach ($attributes as $i => $attribute) {
503 27
                    $attributes[$i] = "$alias.$attribute";
504
                }
505
            }
506
        }
507
508 175
        return $attributes;
509
    }
510
511
    /**
512
     * @param array $models
513
     */
514 175
    private function filterByModels($models)
515
    {
516 175
        $attributes = array_keys($this->link);
517
518 175
        $attributes = $this->prefixKeyColumns($attributes);
519
520 175
        $values = [];
521 175
        if (count($attributes) === 1) {
522
            // single key
523 172
            $attribute = reset($this->link);
524 172
            foreach ($models as $model) {
525 172
                if (($value = $model[$attribute]) !== null) {
526 169
                    if (is_array($value)) {
527
                        $values = array_merge($values, $value);
528 169
                    } elseif ($value instanceof ArrayExpression && $value->getDimension() === 1) {
529
                        $values = array_merge($values, $value->getValue());
530
                    } else {
531 172
                        $values[] = $value;
532
                    }
533
                }
534
            }
535 172
            if (empty($values)) {
536 172
                $this->emulateExecution();
537
            }
538
        } else {
539
            // composite keys
540
541
            // ensure keys of $this->link are prefixed the same way as $attributes
542 6
            $prefixedLink = array_combine($attributes, $this->link);
543 6
            foreach ($models as $model) {
544 6
                $v = [];
545 6
                foreach ($prefixedLink as $attribute => $link) {
546 6
                    $v[$attribute] = $model[$link];
547
                }
548 6
                $values[] = $v;
549 6
                if (empty($v)) {
550 6
                    $this->emulateExecution();
551
                }
552
            }
553
        }
554 175
        $this->andWhere(['in', $attributes, array_unique($values, SORT_REGULAR)]);
0 ignored issues
show
It seems like andWhere() must be provided by classes using this trait. How about adding it as abstract method to this trait?

This check looks for methods that are used by a trait but not required by it.

To illustrate, let’s look at the following code example

trait Idable {
    public function equalIds(Idable $other) {
        return $this->getId() === $other->getId();
    }
}

The trait Idable provides a method equalsId that in turn relies on the method getId(). If this method does not exist on a class mixing in this trait, the method will fail.

Adding the getId() as an abstract method to the trait will make sure it is available.

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555 175
    }
556
557
    /**
558
     * @param ActiveRecordInterface|array $model
559
     * @param array $attributes
560
     * @return string
561
     */
562 72
    private function getModelKey($model, $attributes)
563
    {
564 72
        $key = [];
565 72
        foreach ($attributes as $attribute) {
566 72
            $key[] = $this->normalizeModelKey($model[$attribute]);
567
        }
568 72
        if (count($key) > 1) {
569
            return serialize($key);
570
        }
571 72
        $key = reset($key);
572 72
        return is_scalar($key) ? $key : serialize($key);
573
    }
574
575
    /**
576
     * @param mixed $value raw key value.
577
     * @return string normalized key value.
578
     */
579 72
    private function normalizeModelKey($value)
580
    {
581 72
        if (is_object($value) && method_exists($value, '__toString')) {
582
            // ensure matching to special objects, which are convertable to string, for cross-DBMS relations, for example: `|MongoId`
583
            $value = $value->__toString();
584
        }
585
586 72
        return $value;
587
    }
588
589
    /**
590
     * @param array $primaryModels either array of AR instances or arrays
591
     * @return array
592
     */
593 21
    private function findJunctionRows($primaryModels)
594
    {
595 21
        if (empty($primaryModels)) {
596
            return [];
597
        }
598 21
        $this->filterByModels($primaryModels);
599
        /* @var $primaryModel ActiveRecord */
600 21
        $primaryModel = reset($primaryModels);
601 21
        if (!$primaryModel instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
602
            // when primaryModels are array of arrays (asArray case)
603
            $primaryModel = $this->modelClass;
604
        }
605
606 21
        return $this->asArray()->all($primaryModel::getDb());
607
    }
608
}
609