yiisoft /
yii2
Complex classes like Application often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Application, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 50 | abstract class Application extends Module |
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| 51 | { |
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| 52 | /** |
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| 53 | * @event Event an event raised before the application starts to handle a request. |
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| 54 | */ |
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| 55 | const EVENT_BEFORE_REQUEST = 'beforeRequest'; |
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| 56 | /** |
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| 57 | * @event Event an event raised after the application successfully handles a request (before the response is sent out). |
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| 58 | */ |
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| 59 | const EVENT_AFTER_REQUEST = 'afterRequest'; |
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| 60 | /** |
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| 61 | * Application state used by [[state]]: application just started. |
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| 62 | */ |
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| 63 | const STATE_BEGIN = 0; |
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| 64 | /** |
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| 65 | * Application state used by [[state]]: application is initializing. |
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| 66 | */ |
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| 67 | const STATE_INIT = 1; |
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| 68 | /** |
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| 69 | * Application state used by [[state]]: application is triggering [[EVENT_BEFORE_REQUEST]]. |
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| 70 | */ |
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| 71 | const STATE_BEFORE_REQUEST = 2; |
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| 72 | /** |
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| 73 | * Application state used by [[state]]: application is handling the request. |
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| 74 | */ |
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| 75 | const STATE_HANDLING_REQUEST = 3; |
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| 76 | /** |
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| 77 | * Application state used by [[state]]: application is triggering [[EVENT_AFTER_REQUEST]].. |
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| 78 | */ |
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| 79 | const STATE_AFTER_REQUEST = 4; |
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| 80 | /** |
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| 81 | * Application state used by [[state]]: application is about to send response. |
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| 82 | */ |
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| 83 | const STATE_SENDING_RESPONSE = 5; |
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| 84 | /** |
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| 85 | * Application state used by [[state]]: application has ended. |
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| 86 | */ |
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| 87 | const STATE_END = 6; |
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| 88 | |||
| 89 | /** |
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| 90 | * @var string the namespace that controller classes are located in. |
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| 91 | * This namespace will be used to load controller classes by prepending it to the controller class name. |
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| 92 | * The default namespace is `app\controllers`. |
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| 93 | * |
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| 94 | * Please refer to the [guide about class autoloading](guide:concept-autoloading.md) for more details. |
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| 95 | */ |
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| 96 | public $controllerNamespace = 'app\\controllers'; |
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| 97 | /** |
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| 98 | * @var string the application name. |
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| 99 | */ |
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| 100 | public $name = 'My Application'; |
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| 101 | /** |
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| 102 | * @var string the charset currently used for the application. |
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| 103 | */ |
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| 104 | public $charset = 'UTF-8'; |
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| 105 | /** |
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| 106 | * @var string the language that is meant to be used for end users. It is recommended that you |
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| 107 | * use [IETF language tags](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF_language_tag). For example, `en` stands |
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| 108 | * for English, while `en-US` stands for English (United States). |
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| 109 | * @see sourceLanguage |
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| 110 | */ |
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| 111 | public $language = 'en-US'; |
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| 112 | /** |
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| 113 | * @var string the language that the application is written in. This mainly refers to |
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| 114 | * the language that the messages and view files are written in. |
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| 115 | * @see language |
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| 116 | */ |
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| 117 | public $sourceLanguage = 'en-US'; |
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| 118 | /** |
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| 119 | * @var Controller the currently active controller instance |
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| 120 | */ |
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| 121 | public $controller; |
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| 122 | /** |
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| 123 | * @var string|bool the layout that should be applied for views in this application. Defaults to 'main'. |
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| 124 | * If this is false, layout will be disabled. |
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| 125 | */ |
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| 126 | public $layout = 'main'; |
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| 127 | /** |
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| 128 | * @var string the requested route |
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| 129 | */ |
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| 130 | public $requestedRoute; |
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| 131 | /** |
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| 132 | * @var Action the requested Action. If null, it means the request cannot be resolved into an action. |
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| 133 | */ |
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| 134 | public $requestedAction; |
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| 135 | /** |
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| 136 | * @var array the parameters supplied to the requested action. |
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| 137 | */ |
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| 138 | public $requestedParams; |
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| 139 | /** |
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| 140 | * @var array list of installed Yii extensions. Each array element represents a single extension |
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| 141 | * with the following structure: |
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| 142 | * |
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| 143 | * ```php |
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| 144 | * [ |
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| 145 | * 'name' => 'extension name', |
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| 146 | * 'version' => 'version number', |
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| 147 | * 'bootstrap' => 'BootstrapClassName', // optional, may also be a configuration array |
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| 148 | * 'alias' => [ |
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| 149 | * '@alias1' => 'to/path1', |
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| 150 | * '@alias2' => 'to/path2', |
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| 151 | * ], |
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| 152 | * ] |
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| 153 | * ``` |
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| 154 | * |
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| 155 | * The "bootstrap" class listed above will be instantiated during the application |
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| 156 | * [[bootstrap()|bootstrapping process]]. If the class implements [[BootstrapInterface]], |
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| 157 | * its [[BootstrapInterface::bootstrap()|bootstrap()]] method will be also be called. |
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| 158 | * |
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| 159 | * If not set explicitly in the application config, this property will be populated with the contents of |
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| 160 | * `@vendor/yiisoft/extensions.php`. |
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| 161 | */ |
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| 162 | public $extensions; |
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| 163 | /** |
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| 164 | * @var array list of components that should be run during the application [[bootstrap()|bootstrapping process]]. |
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| 165 | * |
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| 166 | * Each component may be specified in one of the following formats: |
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| 167 | * |
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| 168 | * - an application component ID as specified via [[components]]. |
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| 169 | * - a module ID as specified via [[modules]]. |
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| 170 | * - a class name. |
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| 171 | * - a configuration array. |
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| 172 | * - a Closure |
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| 173 | * |
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| 174 | * During the bootstrapping process, each component will be instantiated. If the component class |
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| 175 | * implements [[BootstrapInterface]], its [[BootstrapInterface::bootstrap()|bootstrap()]] method |
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| 176 | * will be also be called. |
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| 177 | */ |
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| 178 | public $bootstrap = []; |
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| 179 | /** |
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| 180 | * @var int the current application state during a request handling life cycle. |
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| 181 | * This property is managed by the application. Do not modify this property. |
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| 182 | */ |
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| 183 | public $state; |
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| 184 | /** |
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| 185 | * @var array list of loaded modules indexed by their class names. |
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| 186 | */ |
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| 187 | public $loadedModules = []; |
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | |||
| 190 | /** |
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| 191 | * Constructor. |
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| 192 | * @param array $config name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties. |
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| 193 | * Note that the configuration must contain both [[id]] and [[basePath]]. |
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| 194 | * @throws InvalidConfigException if either [[id]] or [[basePath]] configuration is missing. |
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| 195 | */ |
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| 196 | 3158 | public function __construct($config = []) |
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| 209 | |||
| 210 | /** |
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| 211 | * Pre-initializes the application. |
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| 212 | * This method is called at the beginning of the application constructor. |
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| 213 | * It initializes several important application properties. |
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| 214 | * If you override this method, please make sure you call the parent implementation. |
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| 215 | * @param array $config the application configuration |
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| 216 | * @throws InvalidConfigException if either [[id]] or [[basePath]] configuration is missing. |
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| 217 | */ |
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| 218 | 3158 | public function preInit(&$config) |
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| 276 | |||
| 277 | /** |
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| 278 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 279 | */ |
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| 280 | 3158 | public function init() |
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| 285 | |||
| 286 | /** |
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| 287 | * Initializes extensions and executes bootstrap components. |
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| 288 | * This method is called by [[init()]] after the application has been fully configured. |
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| 289 | * If you override this method, make sure you also call the parent implementation. |
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| 290 | */ |
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| 291 | 3158 | protected function bootstrap() |
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| 343 | |||
| 344 | /** |
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| 345 | * Registers the errorHandler component as a PHP error handler. |
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| 346 | * @param array $config application config |
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| 347 | */ |
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| 348 | 3158 | protected function registerErrorHandler(&$config) |
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| 360 | |||
| 361 | /** |
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| 362 | * Returns an ID that uniquely identifies this module among all modules within the current application. |
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| 363 | * Since this is an application instance, it will always return an empty string. |
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| 364 | * @return string the unique ID of the module. |
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| 365 | */ |
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| 366 | 1 | public function getUniqueId() |
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| 367 | { |
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| 368 | 1 | return ''; |
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| 369 | } |
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| 370 | |||
| 371 | /** |
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| 372 | * Sets the root directory of the application and the @app alias. |
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| 373 | * This method can only be invoked at the beginning of the constructor. |
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| 374 | * @param string $path the root directory of the application. |
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| 375 | * @property string the root directory of the application. |
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| 376 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the directory does not exist. |
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| 377 | */ |
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| 378 | 3158 | public function setBasePath($path) |
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| 383 | |||
| 384 | /** |
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| 385 | * Runs the application. |
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| 386 | * This is the main entrance of an application. |
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| 387 | * @return int the exit status (0 means normal, non-zero values mean abnormal) |
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| 388 | */ |
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| 389 | public function run() |
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| 412 | |||
| 413 | /** |
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| 414 | * Handles the specified request. |
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| 415 | * |
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| 416 | * This method should return an instance of [[Response]] or its child class |
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| 417 | * which represents the handling result of the request. |
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| 418 | * |
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| 419 | * @param Request $request the request to be handled |
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| 420 | * @return Response the resulting response |
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| 421 | */ |
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| 422 | abstract public function handleRequest($request); |
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| 423 | |||
| 424 | private $_runtimePath; |
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| 425 | |||
| 426 | /** |
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| 427 | * Returns the directory that stores runtime files. |
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| 428 | * @return string the directory that stores runtime files. |
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| 429 | * Defaults to the "runtime" subdirectory under [[basePath]]. |
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| 430 | */ |
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| 431 | 3158 | public function getRuntimePath() |
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| 439 | |||
| 440 | /** |
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| 441 | * Sets the directory that stores runtime files. |
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| 442 | * @param string $path the directory that stores runtime files. |
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| 443 | */ |
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| 444 | 3158 | public function setRuntimePath($path) |
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| 449 | |||
| 450 | private $_vendorPath; |
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| 451 | |||
| 452 | /** |
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| 453 | * Returns the directory that stores vendor files. |
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| 454 | * @return string the directory that stores vendor files. |
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| 455 | * Defaults to "vendor" directory under [[basePath]]. |
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| 456 | */ |
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| 457 | 10 | public function getVendorPath() |
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| 465 | |||
| 466 | /** |
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| 467 | * Sets the directory that stores vendor files. |
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| 468 | * @param string $path the directory that stores vendor files. |
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| 469 | */ |
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| 470 | 3158 | public function setVendorPath($path) |
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| 477 | |||
| 478 | /** |
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| 479 | * Returns the time zone used by this application. |
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| 480 | * This is a simple wrapper of PHP function date_default_timezone_get(). |
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| 481 | * If time zone is not configured in php.ini or application config, |
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| 482 | * it will be set to UTC by default. |
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| 483 | * @return string the time zone used by this application. |
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| 484 | * @see http://php.net/manual/en/function.date-default-timezone-get.php |
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| 485 | */ |
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| 486 | 309 | public function getTimeZone() |
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| 490 | |||
| 491 | /** |
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| 492 | * Sets the time zone used by this application. |
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| 493 | * This is a simple wrapper of PHP function date_default_timezone_set(). |
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| 494 | * Refer to the [php manual](http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php) for available timezones. |
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| 495 | * @param string $value the time zone used by this application. |
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| 496 | * @see http://php.net/manual/en/function.date-default-timezone-set.php |
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| 497 | */ |
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| 498 | 376 | public function setTimeZone($value) |
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| 502 | |||
| 503 | /** |
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| 504 | * Returns the database connection component. |
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| 505 | * @return \yii\db\Connection the database connection. |
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| 506 | */ |
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| 507 | 85 | public function getDb() |
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| 511 | |||
| 512 | /** |
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| 513 | * Sets up or configure the logger instance. |
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| 514 | * @param \psr\log\LoggerInterface|\Closure|array|null $logger the logger object or its DI compatible configuration. |
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| 515 | * @since 2.1.0 |
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| 516 | */ |
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| 517 | 6 | public function setLogger($logger) |
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| 521 | |||
| 522 | /** |
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| 523 | * Returns the logger instance. |
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| 524 | * @return \psr\log\LoggerInterface the logger instance. |
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| 525 | * @since 2.1.0 |
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| 526 | */ |
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| 527 | 5 | public function getLogger() |
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| 528 | { |
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| 529 | 5 | return Yii::getLogger(); |
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| 530 | } |
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| 531 | |||
| 532 | /** |
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| 533 | * Sets up or configure the profiler instance. |
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| 534 | * @param \yii\profile\ProfilerInterface|\Closure|array|null $profiler the profiler object or its DI compatible configuration. |
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| 535 | * @since 2.1.0 |
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| 536 | */ |
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| 537 | public function setProfiler($profiler) |
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| 541 | |||
| 542 | /** |
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| 543 | * Returns the profiler instance. |
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| 544 | * @return \yii\profile\ProfilerInterface profiler instance. |
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| 545 | * @since 2.1.0 |
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| 546 | */ |
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| 547 | public function getProfiler() |
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| 551 | |||
| 552 | /** |
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| 553 | * Returns the error handler component. |
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| 554 | * @return \yii\web\ErrorHandler|\yii\console\ErrorHandler the error handler application component. |
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| 555 | */ |
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| 556 | public function getErrorHandler() |
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| 560 | |||
| 561 | /** |
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| 562 | * Returns the cache component. |
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| 563 | * @return \yii\caching\CacheInterface the cache application component. Null if the component is not enabled. |
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| 564 | */ |
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| 565 | public function getCache() |
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| 569 | |||
| 570 | /** |
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| 571 | * Returns the formatter component. |
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| 572 | * @return \yii\i18n\Formatter the formatter application component. |
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| 573 | */ |
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| 574 | 30 | public function getFormatter() |
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| 578 | |||
| 579 | /** |
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| 580 | * Returns the request component. |
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| 581 | * @return \yii\web\Request|\yii\console\Request the request component. |
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| 582 | */ |
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| 583 | public function getRequest() |
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| 587 | |||
| 588 | /** |
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| 589 | * Returns the response component. |
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| 590 | * @return \yii\web\Response|\yii\console\Response the response component. |
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| 591 | */ |
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| 592 | public function getResponse() |
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| 596 | |||
| 597 | /** |
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| 598 | * Returns the view object. |
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| 599 | * @return View|\yii\web\View the view application component that is used to render various view files. |
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| 600 | */ |
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| 601 | 39 | public function getView() |
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| 605 | |||
| 606 | /** |
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| 607 | * Returns the URL manager for this application. |
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| 608 | * @return \yii\web\UrlManager the URL manager for this application. |
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| 609 | */ |
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| 610 | 28 | public function getUrlManager() |
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| 614 | |||
| 615 | /** |
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| 616 | * Returns the internationalization (i18n) component. |
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| 617 | * @return \yii\i18n\I18N the internationalization application component. |
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| 618 | */ |
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| 619 | 534 | public function getI18n() |
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| 623 | |||
| 624 | /** |
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| 625 | * Returns the mailer component. |
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| 626 | * @return \yii\mail\MailerInterface the mailer application component. |
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| 627 | */ |
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| 628 | public function getMailer() |
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| 632 | |||
| 633 | /** |
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| 634 | * Returns the auth manager for this application. |
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| 635 | * @return \yii\rbac\ManagerInterface the auth manager application component. |
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| 636 | * Null is returned if auth manager is not configured. |
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| 637 | */ |
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| 638 | public function getAuthManager() |
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| 642 | |||
| 643 | /** |
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| 644 | * Returns the asset manager. |
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| 645 | * @return \yii\web\AssetManager the asset manager application component. |
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| 646 | */ |
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| 647 | public function getAssetManager() |
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| 648 | { |
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| 649 | return $this->get('assetManager'); |
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| 650 | } |
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| 651 | |||
| 652 | /** |
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| 653 | * Returns the security component. |
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| 654 | * @return \yii\base\Security the security application component. |
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| 655 | */ |
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| 656 | 51 | public function getSecurity() |
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| 660 | |||
| 661 | /** |
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| 662 | * Returns the configuration of core application components. |
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| 663 | * @see set() |
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| 664 | */ |
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| 665 | 3158 | public function coreComponents() |
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| 677 | |||
| 678 | /** |
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| 679 | * Terminates the application. |
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| 680 | * This method replaces the `exit()` function by ensuring the application life cycle is completed |
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| 681 | * before terminating the application. |
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| 682 | * @param int $status the exit status (value 0 means normal exit while other values mean abnormal exit). |
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| 683 | * @param Response $response the response to be sent. If not set, the default application [[response]] component will be used. |
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| 684 | * @throws ExitException if the application is in testing mode |
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| 685 | */ |
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| 686 | 3 | public function end($status = 0, $response = null) |
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| 705 | |||
| 706 | /** |
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| 707 | * Configures [[Yii::$container]] with the $config. |
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| 708 | * |
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| 709 | * @param array $config values given in terms of name-value pairs |
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| 710 | * @since 2.0.11 |
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| 711 | */ |
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| 712 | 1 | public function setContainer($config) |
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| 716 | } |
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| 717 |
Our type inference engine has found an assignment to a property that is incompatible with the declared type of that property.
Either this assignment is in error or the assigned type should be added to the documentation/type hint for that property..