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<?php |
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/** |
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* @link https://www.yiiframework.com/ |
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC |
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* @license https://www.yiiframework.com/license/ |
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*/ |
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namespace yii\i18n; |
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use Yii; |
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use yii\base\Component; |
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use yii\base\NotSupportedException; |
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/** |
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* MessageFormatter allows formatting messages via [ICU message format](https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/format_parse/messages/). |
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* |
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* This class enhances the message formatter class provided by the PHP intl extension. |
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* |
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* The following enhancements are provided: |
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* |
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* - It accepts named arguments and mixed numeric and named arguments. |
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* - Issues no error when an insufficient number of arguments have been provided. Instead, the placeholders will not be |
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* substituted. |
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* - Fixes PHP 5.5 weird placeholder replacement in case no arguments are provided at all (https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=65920). |
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* - Offers limited support for message formatting in case PHP intl extension is not installed. |
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* However it is highly recommended that you install [PHP intl extension](https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.intl.php) if you want |
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* to use MessageFormatter features. |
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* |
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* The fallback implementation only supports the following message formats: |
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* - plural formatting for english ('one' and 'other' selectors) |
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* - select format |
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* - simple parameters |
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* - integer number parameters |
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* |
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* The fallback implementation does NOT support the ['apostrophe-friendly' syntax](https://www.php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.formatmessage.php). |
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* Also messages that are working with the fallback implementation are not necessarily compatible with the |
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* PHP intl MessageFormatter so do not rely on the fallback if you are able to install intl extension somehow. |
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* |
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* @property-read string $errorCode Code of the last error. |
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* @property-read string $errorMessage Description of the last error. |
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* |
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* @author Alexander Makarov <[email protected]> |
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* @author Carsten Brandt <[email protected]> |
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* @since 2.0 |
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*/ |
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class MessageFormatter extends Component |
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{ |
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private $_errorCode = 0; |
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private $_errorMessage = ''; |
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/** |
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* Get the error code from the last operation. |
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* @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.geterrorcode.php |
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* @return string Code of the last error. |
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*/ |
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public function getErrorCode() |
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{ |
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return $this->_errorCode; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the error text from the last operation. |
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* @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.geterrormessage.php |
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* @return string Description of the last error. |
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*/ |
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public function getErrorMessage() |
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{ |
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return $this->_errorMessage; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Formats a message via [ICU message format](https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/format_parse/messages/). |
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* |
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* It uses the PHP intl extension's [MessageFormatter](https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.messageformatter.php) |
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* and works around some issues. |
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* If PHP intl is not installed a fallback will be used that supports a subset of the ICU message format. |
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* |
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* @param string $pattern The pattern string to insert parameters into. |
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* @param array $params The array of name value pairs to insert into the format string. |
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* @param string $language The locale to use for formatting locale-dependent parts |
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* @return string|false The formatted pattern string or `false` if an error occurred |
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*/ |
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public function format($pattern, $params, $language) |
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{ |
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$this->_errorCode = 0; |
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$this->_errorMessage = ''; |
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if ($params === []) { |
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return $pattern; |
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} |
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if (!class_exists('MessageFormatter', false)) { |
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return $this->fallbackFormat($pattern, $params, $language); |
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} |
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// replace named arguments (https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/issues/9678) |
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$newParams = []; |
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$pattern = $this->replaceNamedArguments($pattern, $params, $newParams); |
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$params = $newParams; |
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try { |
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$formatter = new \MessageFormatter($language, $pattern); |
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if ($formatter === null) { |
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// formatter may be null in PHP 5.x |
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$this->_errorCode = intl_get_error_code(); |
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$this->_errorMessage = 'Message pattern is invalid: ' . intl_get_error_message(); |
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return false; |
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} |
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} catch (\IntlException $e) { |
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// IntlException is thrown since PHP 7 |
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$this->_errorCode = $e->getCode(); |
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$this->_errorMessage = 'Message pattern is invalid: ' . $e->getMessage(); |
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return false; |
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} catch (\Exception $e) { |
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// Exception is thrown by HHVM |
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$this->_errorCode = $e->getCode(); |
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$this->_errorMessage = 'Message pattern is invalid: ' . $e->getMessage(); |
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return false; |
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} |
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$result = $formatter->format($params); |
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if ($result === false) { |
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$this->_errorCode = $formatter->getErrorCode(); |
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$this->_errorMessage = $formatter->getErrorMessage(); |
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return false; |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parses an input string according to an [ICU message format](https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/format_parse/messages/) pattern. |
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* |
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* It uses the PHP intl extension's [MessageFormatter::parse()](https://www.php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.parsemessage.php) |
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* and adds support for named arguments. |
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* Usage of this method requires PHP intl extension to be installed. |
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* |
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* @param string $pattern The pattern to use for parsing the message. |
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* @param string $message The message to parse, conforming to the pattern. |
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* @param string $language The locale to use for formatting locale-dependent parts |
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* @return array|bool An array containing items extracted, or `FALSE` on error. |
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* @throws \yii\base\NotSupportedException when PHP intl extension is not installed. |
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*/ |
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public function parse($pattern, $message, $language) |
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{ |
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$this->_errorCode = 0; |
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$this->_errorMessage = ''; |
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if (!class_exists('MessageFormatter', false)) { |
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throw new NotSupportedException('You have to install PHP intl extension to use this feature.'); |
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} |
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// replace named arguments |
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if (($tokens = self::tokenizePattern($pattern)) === false) { |
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$this->_errorCode = -1; |
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$this->_errorMessage = 'Message pattern is invalid.'; |
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return false; |
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} |
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$map = []; |
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foreach ($tokens as $i => $token) { |
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if (is_array($token)) { |
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$param = trim($token[0]); |
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if (!isset($map[$param])) { |
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$map[$param] = count($map); |
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} |
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$token[0] = $map[$param]; |
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$tokens[$i] = '{' . implode(',', $token) . '}'; |
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} |
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} |
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$pattern = implode('', $tokens); |
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$map = array_flip($map); |
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$formatter = new \MessageFormatter($language, $pattern); |
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if ($formatter === null) { |
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$this->_errorCode = -1; |
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$this->_errorMessage = 'Message pattern is invalid.'; |
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return false; |
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} |
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$result = $formatter->parse($message); |
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if ($result === false) { |
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$this->_errorCode = $formatter->getErrorCode(); |
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$this->_errorMessage = $formatter->getErrorMessage(); |
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return false; |
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} |
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$values = []; |
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foreach ($result as $key => $value) { |
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$values[$map[$key]] = $value; |
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} |
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return $values; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Replace named placeholders with numeric placeholders and quote unused. |
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* |
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* @param string $pattern The pattern string to replace things into. |
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* @param array $givenParams The array of values to insert into the format string. |
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* @param array $resultingParams Modified array of parameters. |
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* @param array $map |
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* @return string The pattern string with placeholders replaced. |
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*/ |
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private function replaceNamedArguments($pattern, $givenParams, &$resultingParams = [], &$map = []) |
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{ |
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if (($tokens = self::tokenizePattern($pattern)) === false) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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foreach ($tokens as $i => $token) { |
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if (!is_array($token)) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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$param = trim($token[0]); |
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if (array_key_exists($param, $givenParams)) { |
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// if param is given, replace it with a number |
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if (!isset($map[$param])) { |
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$map[$param] = count($map); |
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// make sure only used params are passed to format method |
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$resultingParams[$map[$param]] = $givenParams[$param]; |
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} |
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$token[0] = $map[$param]; |
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$quote = ''; |
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} else { |
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// quote unused token |
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$quote = "'"; |
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} |
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$type = isset($token[1]) ? trim($token[1]) : 'none'; |
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// replace plural and select format recursively |
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if ($type === 'plural' || $type === 'select') { |
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if (!isset($token[2])) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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if (($subtokens = self::tokenizePattern($token[2])) === false) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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$c = count($subtokens); |
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for ($k = 0; $k + 1 < $c; $k++) { |
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if (is_array($subtokens[$k]) || !is_array($subtokens[++$k])) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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$subpattern = $this->replaceNamedArguments(implode(',', $subtokens[$k]), $givenParams, $resultingParams, $map); |
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$subtokens[$k] = $quote . '{' . $quote . $subpattern . $quote . '}' . $quote; |
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} |
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$token[2] = implode('', $subtokens); |
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} |
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$tokens[$i] = $quote . '{' . $quote . implode(',', $token) . $quote . '}' . $quote; |
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} |
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254
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return implode('', $tokens); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Fallback implementation for MessageFormatter::formatMessage. |
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* @param string $pattern The pattern string to insert things into. |
260
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* @param array $args The array of values to insert into the format string |
261
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* @param string $locale The locale to use for formatting locale-dependent parts |
262
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* @return false|string The formatted pattern string or `false` if an error occurred |
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*/ |
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18 |
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protected function fallbackFormat($pattern, $args, $locale) |
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{ |
266
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18 |
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if (($tokens = self::tokenizePattern($pattern)) === false) { |
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267
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$this->_errorCode = -1; |
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$this->_errorMessage = 'Message pattern is invalid.'; |
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270
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return false; |
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} |
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18 |
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foreach ($tokens as $i => $token) { |
273
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18 |
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if (is_array($token)) { |
274
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18 |
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if (($tokens[$i] = $this->parseToken($token, $args, $locale)) === false) { |
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$this->_errorCode = -1; |
276
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$this->_errorMessage = 'Message pattern is invalid.'; |
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278
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return false; |
279
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} |
280
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} |
281
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} |
282
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283
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16 |
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return implode('', $tokens); |
284
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} |
285
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286
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/** |
287
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* Tokenizes a pattern by separating normal text from replaceable patterns. |
288
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* @param string $pattern patter to tokenize |
289
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* @return array|bool array of tokens or false on failure |
290
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*/ |
291
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172 |
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private static function tokenizePattern($pattern) |
292
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{ |
293
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172 |
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$charset = Yii::$app ? Yii::$app->charset : 'UTF-8'; |
294
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172 |
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$depth = 1; |
295
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172 |
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if (($start = $pos = mb_strpos($pattern, '{', 0, $charset)) === false) { |
296
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136 |
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return [$pattern]; |
297
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} |
298
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172 |
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$tokens = [mb_substr($pattern, 0, $pos, $charset)]; |
299
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172 |
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while (true) { |
300
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172 |
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$open = mb_strpos($pattern, '{', $pos + 1, $charset); |
301
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172 |
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$close = mb_strpos($pattern, '}', $pos + 1, $charset); |
302
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172 |
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if ($open === false && $close === false) { |
303
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171 |
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break; |
304
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} |
305
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172 |
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if ($open === false) { |
306
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171 |
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$open = mb_strlen($pattern, $charset); |
307
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} |
308
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172 |
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if ($close > $open) { |
309
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155 |
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$depth++; |
310
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155 |
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$pos = $open; |
311
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} else { |
312
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172 |
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$depth--; |
313
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172 |
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$pos = $close; |
314
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} |
315
|
172 |
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if ($depth === 0) { |
316
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172 |
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$tokens[] = explode(',', mb_substr($pattern, $start + 1, $pos - $start - 1, $charset), 3); |
317
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172 |
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$start = $pos + 1; |
318
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172 |
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$tokens[] = mb_substr($pattern, $start, $open - $start, $charset); |
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172 |
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$start = $open; |
320
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} |
321
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322
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172 |
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if ($depth !== 0 && ($open === false || $close === false)) { |
323
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1 |
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break; |
324
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} |
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} |
326
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172 |
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if ($depth !== 0) { |
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1 |
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return false; |
328
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} |
329
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330
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171 |
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return $tokens; |
331
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} |
332
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|
333
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/** |
334
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* Parses a token. |
335
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* @param array $token the token to parse |
336
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* @param array $args arguments to replace |
337
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* @param string $locale the locale |
338
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* @return bool|string parsed token or false on failure |
339
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* @throws \yii\base\NotSupportedException when unsupported formatting is used. |
340
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*/ |
341
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18 |
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private function parseToken($token, $args, $locale) |
342
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{ |
343
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// parsing pattern based on ICU grammar: |
344
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|
|
// https://unicode-org.github.io/icu-docs/#/icu4c/classMessageFormat.html |
345
|
18 |
|
$charset = Yii::$app ? Yii::$app->charset : 'UTF-8'; |
346
|
18 |
|
$param = trim($token[0]); |
347
|
18 |
|
if (isset($args[$param])) { |
348
|
16 |
|
$arg = $args[$param]; |
349
|
|
|
} else { |
350
|
3 |
|
return '{' . implode(',', $token) . '}'; |
351
|
|
|
} |
352
|
16 |
|
$type = isset($token[1]) ? trim($token[1]) : 'none'; |
353
|
|
|
switch ($type) { |
354
|
16 |
|
case 'date': |
355
|
16 |
|
case 'time': |
356
|
16 |
|
case 'spellout': |
357
|
16 |
|
case 'ordinal': |
358
|
16 |
|
case 'duration': |
359
|
16 |
|
case 'choice': |
360
|
16 |
|
case 'selectordinal': |
361
|
|
|
throw new NotSupportedException("Message format '$type' is not supported. You have to install PHP intl extension to use this feature."); |
362
|
16 |
|
case 'number': |
363
|
9 |
|
$format = isset($token[2]) ? trim($token[2]) : null; |
364
|
9 |
|
if (is_numeric($arg) && ($format === null || $format === 'integer')) { |
365
|
7 |
|
$number = number_format($arg); |
366
|
7 |
|
if ($format === null && ($pos = strpos($arg, '.')) !== false) { |
367
|
|
|
// add decimals with unknown length |
368
|
1 |
|
$number .= '.' . substr($arg, $pos + 1); |
369
|
|
|
} |
370
|
|
|
|
371
|
7 |
|
return $number; |
372
|
|
|
} |
373
|
2 |
|
throw new NotSupportedException("Message format 'number' is only supported for integer values. You have to install PHP intl extension to use this feature."); |
374
|
10 |
|
case 'none': |
375
|
9 |
|
return $arg; |
376
|
6 |
|
case 'select': |
377
|
|
|
/* https://unicode-org.github.io/icu-docs/#/icu4c/classicu_1_1SelectFormat.html |
378
|
|
|
selectStyle = (selector '{' message '}')+ |
379
|
|
|
*/ |
380
|
5 |
|
if (!isset($token[2])) { |
381
|
|
|
return false; |
382
|
|
|
} |
383
|
5 |
|
$select = self::tokenizePattern($token[2]); |
384
|
5 |
|
$c = count($select); |
385
|
5 |
|
$message = false; |
386
|
5 |
|
for ($i = 0; $i + 1 < $c; $i++) { |
387
|
5 |
|
if (is_array($select[$i]) || !is_array($select[$i + 1])) { |
388
|
|
|
return false; |
389
|
|
|
} |
390
|
5 |
|
$selector = trim($select[$i++]); |
391
|
5 |
|
if ($message === false && $selector === 'other' || $selector == $arg) { |
|
|
|
|
392
|
5 |
|
$message = implode(',', $select[$i]); |
393
|
|
|
} |
394
|
|
|
} |
395
|
5 |
|
if ($message !== false) { |
|
|
|
|
396
|
5 |
|
return $this->fallbackFormat($message, $args, $locale); |
397
|
|
|
} |
398
|
|
|
break; |
399
|
2 |
|
case 'plural': |
400
|
|
|
/* https://unicode-org.github.io/icu-docs/#/icu4c/classicu_1_1PluralFormat.html |
401
|
|
|
pluralStyle = [offsetValue] (selector '{' message '}')+ |
402
|
|
|
offsetValue = "offset:" number |
403
|
|
|
selector = explicitValue | keyword |
404
|
|
|
explicitValue = '=' number // adjacent, no white space in between |
405
|
|
|
keyword = [^[[:Pattern_Syntax:][:Pattern_White_Space:]]]+ |
406
|
|
|
message: see MessageFormat |
407
|
|
|
*/ |
408
|
2 |
|
if (!isset($token[2])) { |
409
|
|
|
return false; |
410
|
|
|
} |
411
|
2 |
|
$plural = self::tokenizePattern($token[2]); |
412
|
2 |
|
$c = count($plural); |
413
|
2 |
|
$message = false; |
414
|
2 |
|
$offset = 0; |
415
|
2 |
|
for ($i = 0; $i + 1 < $c; $i++) { |
416
|
2 |
|
if (is_array($plural[$i]) || !is_array($plural[$i + 1])) { |
417
|
|
|
return false; |
418
|
|
|
} |
419
|
2 |
|
$selector = trim($plural[$i++]); |
420
|
|
|
|
421
|
2 |
|
if ($i == 1 && strncmp($selector, 'offset:', 7) === 0) { |
422
|
1 |
|
$offset = (int) trim(mb_substr($selector, 7, ($pos = mb_strpos(str_replace(["\n", "\r", "\t"], ' ', $selector), ' ', 7, $charset)) - 7, $charset)); |
423
|
1 |
|
$selector = trim(mb_substr($selector, $pos + 1, mb_strlen($selector, $charset), $charset)); |
424
|
|
|
} |
425
|
|
|
if ( |
426
|
2 |
|
$message === false && $selector === 'other' || |
427
|
2 |
|
strncmp($selector, '=', 1) === 0 && (int) mb_substr($selector, 1, mb_strlen($selector, $charset), $charset) === $arg || |
428
|
2 |
|
$selector === 'one' && $arg - $offset == 1 |
429
|
|
|
) { |
430
|
2 |
|
$message = implode(',', str_replace('#', $arg - $offset, $plural[$i])); |
431
|
|
|
} |
432
|
|
|
} |
433
|
2 |
|
if ($message !== false) { |
434
|
2 |
|
return $this->fallbackFormat($message, $args, $locale); |
435
|
|
|
} |
436
|
|
|
break; |
437
|
|
|
} |
438
|
|
|
|
439
|
|
|
return false; |
440
|
|
|
} |
441
|
|
|
} |
442
|
|
|
|