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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace Yiisoft\Yii\Web; |
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use DateInterval; |
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use DateTimeImmutable; |
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use DateTimeInterface; |
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use Exception; |
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use InvalidArgumentException; |
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use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface; |
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use function array_filter; |
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use function array_shift; |
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use function explode; |
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use function implode; |
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use function in_array; |
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use function preg_match; |
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use function preg_split; |
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use function strtolower; |
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use function time; |
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/** |
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* Represents a cookie and also helps adding Set-Cookie header to response in order to set a cookie. |
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*/ |
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final class Cookie |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Regular Expression used to validate cookie name |
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* @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.1 |
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* @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-2.2 |
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*/ |
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private const PATTERN_TOKEN = '/^[a-zA-Z0-9!#$%&\' * +\- .^_`|~]+$/'; |
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/** |
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* SameSite policy `Lax` will prevent the cookie from being sent by the browser in all cross-site browsing contexts |
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* during CSRF-prone request methods (e.g. POST, PUT, PATCH etc). |
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* E.g. a POST request from https://otherdomain.com to https://yourdomain.com will not include the cookie, however a GET request will. |
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* When a user follows a link from https://otherdomain.com to https://yourdomain.com it will include the cookie. |
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* This is the default value in modern browsers. |
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* @see $sameSite |
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*/ |
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public const SAME_SITE_LAX = 'Lax'; |
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/** |
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* SameSite policy `Strict` will prevent the cookie from being sent by the browser in all cross-site browsing contexts |
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* regardless of the request method and even when following a regular link. |
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* E.g. a GET request from https://otherdomain.com to https://yourdomain.com or a user following a link from |
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* https://otherdomain.com to https://yourdomain.com will not include the cookie. |
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* @see $sameSite |
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*/ |
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public const SAME_SITE_STRICT = 'Strict'; |
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/** |
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* SameSite policy `None` cookies will be sent in all contexts, i.e. sending cross-origin is allowed. |
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* `None` requires the `Secure` attribute in latest browser versions. |
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* @see $sameSite |
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*/ |
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public const SAME_SITE_NONE = 'None'; |
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/** |
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* @var string name of the cookie. |
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* A cookie name can be any US-ASCII characters, except control characters, spaces, or tabs. |
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* It also must not contain a separator character like the following: ( ) < > @ , ; : \ " / [ ] ? = { } |
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*/ |
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private string $name; |
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/** |
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* @var string value of the cookie. |
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*/ |
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private string $value; |
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/** |
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* @var DateTimeInterface|null The maximum lifetime of the cookie. |
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* If unspecified, the cookie becomes a session cookie, which will be removed |
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* when the client shuts down. |
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* @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.1 |
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* @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1123#page-55 |
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*/ |
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private ?DateTimeInterface $expires = null; |
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/** |
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* @var string|null host/domain to which the cookie will be sent. |
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* If omitted, client will default to the host of the current URL, not including subdomains. |
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* Multiple host/domain values are not allowed, but if a domain is specified, |
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* then subdomains are always included. |
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*/ |
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private ?string $domain = null; |
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/** |
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* @var string|null the path on the server in which the cookie will be available on. |
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* A cookie path can include any US-ASCII characters excluding control characters and semicolon |
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*/ |
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private ?string $path = null; |
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/** |
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* @var bool|null whether cookie should be sent via secure connection. |
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* A secure cookie is only sent to the server when a request is made with the https: scheme. |
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*/ |
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private ?bool $secure = null; |
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/** |
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* @var bool|null whether the cookie should be accessible only through the HTTP protocol. |
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* By setting this property to true, the cookie will not be accessible by scripting languages, |
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* such as JavaScript, which can effectively help to mitigate attacks against cross-site scripting (XSS). |
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*/ |
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private ?bool $httpOnly = null; |
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/** |
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* @var string|null asserts that a cookie must not be sent with cross-origin requests. |
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* This provides some protection against cross-site request forgery attacks (CSRF) |
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* @see https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross-Site_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html#samesite-cookie-attribute for more information about sameSite. |
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*/ |
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private ?string $sameSite = null; |
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/** |
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* Cookie constructor. |
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* |
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* @param string $name The name of the cookie |
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* @param string $value The value of of the cookie |
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* @param DateTimeInterface|null $expires The time the cookie expires |
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* @param string|null $domain The path on the server in which cookie will be available on |
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* @param string|null $path The host/domain that the cookie is available to |
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* @param bool|null $secure Whether the client should send back the cookie only over HTTPS connection |
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* @param bool|null $httpOnly Whether the cookie should be accessible only through the HTTP protocol |
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* @param string|null $sameSite Whether the cookie should be available for cross-site requests |
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* |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException when one or more arguments are not valid |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( |
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string $name, |
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string $value = '', |
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?DateTimeInterface $expires = null, |
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?string $domain = null, |
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?string $path = '/', |
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?bool $secure = true, |
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?bool $httpOnly = true, |
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?string $sameSite = self::SAME_SITE_LAX |
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) { |
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if (!preg_match(self::PATTERN_TOKEN, $name)) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException("The cookie name \"$name\" contains invalid characters or is empty."); |
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} |
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$this->name = $name; |
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$this->setValue($value); |
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$this->expires = $expires !== null ? clone $expires : null; |
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$this->domain = $domain; |
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$this->setPath($path); |
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$this->secure = $secure; |
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$this->httpOnly = $httpOnly; |
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$this->setSameSite($sameSite); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets the name of the cookie. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function getName(): string |
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{ |
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return $this->name; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a cookie copy with a new value. |
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* |
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* @param $value string value of the cookie. |
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* @return static |
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* @see $value for more information. |
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*/ |
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public function withValue(string $value): self |
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{ |
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$new = clone $this; |
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$new->setValue($value); |
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return $new; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets the value of the cookie. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function getValue(): string |
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{ |
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return $this->value; |
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} |
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private function setValue(string $value): void |
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{ |
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$this->value = $value; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a cookie copy with a new time the cookie expires. |
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* |
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* @param DateTimeInterface $dateTime |
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* @return static |
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* @see $expires for more inforemation. |
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*/ |
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public function withExpires(DateTimeInterface $dateTime): self |
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{ |
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$new = clone $this; |
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// Defensively clone the object to prevent further change |
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$new->expires = clone $dateTime; |
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return $new; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets the expiry of the cookie. |
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* |
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* @return DateTimeImmutable|null |
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*/ |
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public function getExpires(): ?DateTimeImmutable |
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{ |
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if ($this->expires === null) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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// Can be replaced with DateTimeImmutable::createFromInterface in PHP 8 |
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// returns null on `setTimestamp()` failure |
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return (new DateTimeImmutable())->setTimestamp($this->expires->getTimestamp()) ?: null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Indicates whether the cookie is expired. |
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* The cookie is expired when it has outdated `Expires`, or |
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* zero or negative `Max-Age` attributes |
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* |
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* @return bool whether the cookie is expired |
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*/ |
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public function isExpired(): bool |
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{ |
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return $this->expires !== null && $this->expires->getTimestamp() < time(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a cookie copy with a new lifetime set. |
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* If zero or negative interval is passed, the cookie will expire immediately. |
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* |
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* @param DateInterval $interval interval until the cookie expires. |
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* @return static |
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*/ |
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public function withMaxAge(DateInterval $interval): self |
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{ |
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$new = clone $this; |
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$new->expires = (new DateTimeImmutable())->add($interval); |
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return $new; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns modified cookie that will expire immediately. |
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* @return static |
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*/ |
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public function expire(): self |
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{ |
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$new = clone $this; |
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$new->expires = new DateTimeImmutable('-1 year'); |
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return $new; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Will remove the expiration from the cookie which will convert the cookie |
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* to session cookie, which will expire as soon as the browser is closed. |
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* |
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* @return static |
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*/ |
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public function expireWhenBrowserIsClosed(): self |
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{ |
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1 |
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$new = clone $this; |
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1 |
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$new->expires = null; |
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1 |
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return $new; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a cookie copy with a new domain set. |
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* |
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* @param string $domain |
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* @return static |
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*/ |
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3 |
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public function withDomain(string $domain): self |
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{ |
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3 |
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$new = clone $this; |
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3 |
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$new->domain = $domain; |
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3 |
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return $new; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets the domain of the cookie. |
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* |
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* @return string|null |
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*/ |
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1 |
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public function getDomain(): ?string |
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295
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{ |
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1 |
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return $this->domain; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a cookie copy with a new path set. |
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* |
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* @param string $path to be set for the cookie |
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* @return static |
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* @see $path for more information. |
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*/ |
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4 |
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public function withPath(string $path): self |
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307
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{ |
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4 |
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$new = clone $this; |
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4 |
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$new->setPath($path); |
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3 |
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return $new; |
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} |
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312
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313
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45 |
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private function setPath(?string $path): void |
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314
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{ |
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315
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45 |
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if ($path !== null && preg_match('/[\x00-\x1F\x7F\x3B]/', $path)) { |
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316
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1 |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException("The cookie path \"$path\" contains invalid characters."); |
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317
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} |
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318
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319
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45 |
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$this->path = $path; |
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320
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45 |
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} |
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321
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322
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/** |
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323
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* Gets the path of the cookie |
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324
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* |
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325
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* @return string|null |
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326
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*/ |
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327
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1 |
|
public function getPath(): ?string |
|
328
|
|
|
{ |
|
329
|
1 |
|
return $this->path; |
|
330
|
|
|
} |
|
331
|
|
|
|
|
332
|
|
|
/** |
|
333
|
|
|
* Creates a cookie copy by making it secure or insecure. |
|
334
|
|
|
* |
|
335
|
|
|
* @param bool $secure whether the cookie must be secure. |
|
336
|
|
|
* @return static |
|
337
|
|
|
*/ |
|
338
|
3 |
|
public function withSecure(bool $secure = true): self |
|
339
|
|
|
{ |
|
340
|
3 |
|
$new = clone $this; |
|
341
|
3 |
|
$new->secure = $secure; |
|
342
|
3 |
|
return $new; |
|
343
|
|
|
} |
|
344
|
|
|
|
|
345
|
|
|
/** |
|
346
|
|
|
* Whether the cookie is secure. |
|
347
|
|
|
* |
|
348
|
|
|
* @return bool |
|
349
|
|
|
*/ |
|
350
|
1 |
|
public function isSecure(): bool |
|
351
|
|
|
{ |
|
352
|
1 |
|
return $this->secure ?? false; |
|
353
|
|
|
} |
|
354
|
|
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
/** |
|
356
|
|
|
* Creates a cookie copy that would be accessible only through the HTTP protocol. |
|
357
|
|
|
* |
|
358
|
|
|
* @param bool $httpOnly |
|
359
|
|
|
* @return static |
|
360
|
|
|
*/ |
|
361
|
3 |
|
public function withHttpOnly(bool $httpOnly = true): self |
|
362
|
|
|
{ |
|
363
|
3 |
|
$new = clone $this; |
|
364
|
3 |
|
$new->httpOnly = $httpOnly; |
|
365
|
3 |
|
return $new; |
|
366
|
|
|
} |
|
367
|
|
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
/** |
|
369
|
|
|
* Whether the cookie can be accessed only through the HTTP protocol. |
|
370
|
|
|
* |
|
371
|
|
|
* @return bool |
|
372
|
|
|
*/ |
|
373
|
1 |
|
public function isHttpOnly(): bool |
|
374
|
|
|
{ |
|
375
|
1 |
|
return $this->httpOnly ?? false; |
|
376
|
|
|
} |
|
377
|
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
/** |
|
379
|
|
|
* Creates a cookie copy with SameSite attribute. |
|
380
|
|
|
* |
|
381
|
|
|
* @param string $sameSite |
|
382
|
|
|
* @return static |
|
383
|
|
|
*/ |
|
384
|
4 |
|
public function withSameSite(string $sameSite): self |
|
385
|
|
|
{ |
|
386
|
4 |
|
$new = clone $this; |
|
387
|
4 |
|
$new->setSameSite($sameSite); |
|
388
|
3 |
|
return $new; |
|
389
|
|
|
} |
|
390
|
|
|
|
|
391
|
45 |
|
private function setSameSite(?string $sameSite): void |
|
392
|
|
|
{ |
|
393
|
45 |
|
if ($sameSite !== null |
|
394
|
45 |
|
&& !in_array($sameSite, [self::SAME_SITE_LAX, self::SAME_SITE_STRICT, self::SAME_SITE_NONE], true)) { |
|
395
|
1 |
|
throw new InvalidArgumentException('sameSite should be one of "Lax", "Strict" or "None"'); |
|
396
|
|
|
} |
|
397
|
|
|
|
|
398
|
45 |
|
if ($sameSite === self::SAME_SITE_NONE) { |
|
399
|
|
|
// the secure flag is required for cookies that are marked as 'SameSite=None' |
|
400
|
|
|
// so that cross-site cookies can only be accessed over HTTPS |
|
401
|
|
|
// without it cookie will not be available for external access |
|
402
|
1 |
|
$this->secure = true; |
|
403
|
|
|
} |
|
404
|
|
|
|
|
405
|
45 |
|
$this->sameSite = $sameSite; |
|
406
|
45 |
|
} |
|
407
|
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
/** |
|
409
|
|
|
* Gets the SameSite attribute |
|
410
|
|
|
* |
|
411
|
|
|
* @return string|null |
|
412
|
|
|
*/ |
|
413
|
1 |
|
public function getSameSite(): ?string |
|
414
|
|
|
{ |
|
415
|
1 |
|
return $this->sameSite; |
|
416
|
|
|
} |
|
417
|
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
/** |
|
419
|
|
|
* Adds the cookie to the response and returns it. |
|
420
|
|
|
* |
|
421
|
|
|
* @param ResponseInterface $response |
|
422
|
|
|
* @return ResponseInterface response with added cookie. |
|
423
|
|
|
*/ |
|
424
|
20 |
|
public function addToResponse(ResponseInterface $response): ResponseInterface |
|
425
|
|
|
{ |
|
426
|
20 |
|
return $response->withAddedHeader('Set-Cookie', (string) $this); |
|
427
|
|
|
} |
|
428
|
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
/** |
|
430
|
|
|
* Returns the cookie as a string. |
|
431
|
|
|
* |
|
432
|
|
|
* @return string The cookie |
|
433
|
|
|
*/ |
|
434
|
22 |
|
public function __toString(): string |
|
435
|
|
|
{ |
|
436
|
|
|
$cookieParts = [ |
|
437
|
22 |
|
$this->name . '=' . urlencode($this->value) |
|
438
|
|
|
]; |
|
439
|
|
|
|
|
440
|
22 |
|
if ($this->expires !== null) { |
|
441
|
13 |
|
$cookieParts[] = 'Expires=' . $this->expires->format(DateTimeInterface::RFC7231); |
|
442
|
13 |
|
$cookieParts[] = 'Max-Age=' . ($this->expires->getTimestamp() - time()); |
|
443
|
|
|
} |
|
444
|
|
|
|
|
445
|
22 |
|
if ($this->domain !== null) { |
|
446
|
3 |
|
$cookieParts[] = 'Domain=' . $this->domain; |
|
447
|
|
|
} |
|
448
|
|
|
|
|
449
|
22 |
|
if ($this->path !== null) { |
|
450
|
22 |
|
$cookieParts[] = 'Path=' . $this->path; |
|
451
|
|
|
} |
|
452
|
|
|
|
|
453
|
22 |
|
if ($this->secure) { |
|
454
|
21 |
|
$cookieParts[] = 'Secure'; |
|
455
|
|
|
} |
|
456
|
|
|
|
|
457
|
22 |
|
if ($this->httpOnly) { |
|
458
|
20 |
|
$cookieParts[] = 'HttpOnly'; |
|
459
|
|
|
} |
|
460
|
|
|
|
|
461
|
22 |
|
if ($this->sameSite !== null) { |
|
462
|
22 |
|
$cookieParts[] = 'SameSite=' . $this->sameSite; |
|
463
|
|
|
} |
|
464
|
|
|
|
|
465
|
22 |
|
return implode('; ', $cookieParts); |
|
466
|
|
|
} |
|
467
|
|
|
|
|
468
|
|
|
/** |
|
469
|
|
|
* Parse `Set-Cookie` string and build Cookie object. |
|
470
|
|
|
* |
|
471
|
|
|
* @param string $string `Set-Cookie` header value to parse |
|
472
|
|
|
* @return static |
|
473
|
|
|
* @throws Exception |
|
474
|
|
|
*/ |
|
475
|
3 |
|
public static function fromCookieString(string $string): self |
|
476
|
|
|
{ |
|
477
|
3 |
|
$rawAttributes = preg_split('~\s*[;]\s*~', $string); |
|
478
|
3 |
|
if ($rawAttributes === false) { |
|
479
|
|
|
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Failed to parse Set-Cookie string ' . $string); |
|
480
|
|
|
} |
|
481
|
|
|
// array_filter with empty callback is used to filter out all falsy values |
|
482
|
3 |
|
$rawAttributes = array_filter($rawAttributes); |
|
483
|
|
|
|
|
484
|
3 |
|
$rawAttribute = array_shift($rawAttributes); |
|
485
|
|
|
|
|
486
|
3 |
|
if (!is_string($rawAttribute)) { |
|
487
|
1 |
|
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Cookie string must have at least name'); |
|
488
|
|
|
} |
|
489
|
|
|
|
|
490
|
2 |
|
[$cookieName, $cookieValue] = self::splitCookieAttribute($rawAttribute); |
|
491
|
|
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
$params = [ |
|
493
|
2 |
|
'name' => $cookieName, |
|
494
|
2 |
|
'value' => $cookieValue !== null ? urldecode($cookieValue) : '', |
|
495
|
|
|
]; |
|
496
|
|
|
|
|
497
|
2 |
|
while ($rawAttribute = array_shift($rawAttributes)) { |
|
498
|
2 |
|
[$attributeKey, $attributeValue] = self::splitCookieAttribute($rawAttribute); |
|
499
|
2 |
|
$attributeKey = strtolower($attributeKey); |
|
500
|
|
|
|
|
501
|
2 |
|
if ($attributeValue === null && !in_array($attributeKey, ['secure', 'httponly'], true)) { |
|
502
|
1 |
|
continue; |
|
503
|
|
|
} |
|
504
|
|
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
switch ($attributeKey) { |
|
506
|
2 |
|
case 'expires': |
|
507
|
1 |
|
$params['expires'] = new DateTimeImmutable($attributeValue); |
|
508
|
1 |
|
break; |
|
509
|
2 |
|
case 'max-age': |
|
510
|
1 |
|
$params['expires'] = (new DateTimeImmutable())->setTimestamp(time() + (int) $attributeValue); |
|
511
|
1 |
|
break; |
|
512
|
2 |
|
case 'domain': |
|
513
|
1 |
|
$params['domain'] = $attributeValue; |
|
514
|
1 |
|
break; |
|
515
|
2 |
|
case 'path': |
|
516
|
2 |
|
$params['path'] = $attributeValue; |
|
517
|
2 |
|
break; |
|
518
|
2 |
|
case 'secure': |
|
519
|
2 |
|
$params['secure'] = true; |
|
520
|
2 |
|
break; |
|
521
|
2 |
|
case 'httponly': |
|
522
|
1 |
|
$params['httpOnly'] = true; |
|
523
|
1 |
|
break; |
|
524
|
2 |
|
case 'samesite': |
|
525
|
2 |
|
$params['sameSite'] = $attributeValue; |
|
526
|
2 |
|
break; |
|
527
|
|
|
} |
|
528
|
|
|
} |
|
529
|
|
|
|
|
530
|
2 |
|
return new self( |
|
531
|
2 |
|
$params['name'], |
|
532
|
2 |
|
$params['value'], |
|
533
|
2 |
|
$params['expires'] ?? null, |
|
534
|
2 |
|
$params['domain'] ?? null, |
|
535
|
2 |
|
$params['path'] ?? null, |
|
536
|
2 |
|
$params['secure'] ?? null, |
|
537
|
2 |
|
$params['httpOnly'] ?? null, |
|
538
|
2 |
|
$params['sameSite'] ?? null |
|
539
|
|
|
); |
|
540
|
|
|
} |
|
541
|
|
|
|
|
542
|
2 |
|
private static function splitCookieAttribute(string $attribute): array |
|
543
|
|
|
{ |
|
544
|
2 |
|
$parts = explode('=', $attribute, 2); |
|
545
|
2 |
|
$parts[1] = $parts[1] ?? null; |
|
546
|
|
|
|
|
547
|
2 |
|
return $parts; |
|
548
|
|
|
} |
|
549
|
|
|
} |
|
550
|
|
|
|