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<?php |
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namespace Yiisoft\Yii\Web\Middleware; |
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use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseFactoryInterface; |
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use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface; |
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use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface; |
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use Psr\Http\Server\MiddlewareInterface; |
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use Psr\Http\Server\RequestHandlerInterface; |
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use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface; |
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use Yiisoft\Router\Method; |
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use Yiisoft\Yii\Web\Session\SessionInterface; |
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use function in_array; |
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use function preg_split; |
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use function reset; |
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use function str_replace; |
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/** |
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* HttpCache implements client-side caching by utilizing the `Last-Modified` and `ETag` HTTP headers. |
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*/ |
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final class HttpCache implements MiddlewareInterface |
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{ |
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private const DEFAULT_HEADER = 'public, max-age=3600'; |
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/** |
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* @internal Frozen session data |
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*/ |
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private ?array $sessionData; |
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/** |
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* @var callable a PHP callback that returns the UNIX timestamp of the last modification time. |
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* The callback's signature should be: |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* function ($request, $params) |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* where `$request` is the [[ServerRequestInterface]] object that this filter is currently handling; |
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* `$params` takes the value of [[params]]. The callback should return a UNIX timestamp. |
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* |
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* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232#section-2.2 |
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*/ |
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private $lastModified; |
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/** |
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* @var callable a PHP callback that generates the ETag seed string. |
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* The callback's signature should be: |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* function ($request, $params) |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* where `$request` is the [[ServerRequestInterface]] object that this filter is currently handling; |
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* `$params` takes the value of [[params]]. The callback should return a string serving |
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* as the seed for generating an ETag. |
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*/ |
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private $etagSeed; |
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/** |
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* @var bool whether to generate weak ETags. |
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* |
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* Weak ETags should be used if the content should be considered semantically equivalent, but not byte-equal. |
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* |
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* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232#section-2.3 |
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*/ |
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private bool $weakEtag = false; |
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/** |
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* @var mixed additional parameters that should be passed to the [[lastModified]] and [[etagSeed]] callbacks. |
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*/ |
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private $params; |
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/** |
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* @var string the value of the `Cache-Control` HTTP header. If null, the header will not be sent. |
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* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-14.9 |
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*/ |
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private ?string $cacheControlHeader = self::DEFAULT_HEADER; |
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/** |
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* @var string the name of the cache limiter to be set when [session_cache_limiter()](https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.session-cache-limiter.php) |
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* is called. The default value is an empty string, meaning turning off automatic sending of cache headers entirely. |
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* You may set this property to be `public`, `private`, `private_no_expire`, and `nocache`. |
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* Please refer to [session_cache_limiter()](https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.session-cache-limiter.php) |
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* for detailed explanation of these values. |
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* |
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* If this property is `null`, then `session_cache_limiter()` will not be called. As a result, |
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* PHP will send headers according to the `session.cache_limiter` PHP ini setting. |
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*/ |
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private ?string $sessionCacheLimiter = ''; |
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/** |
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* @var bool a value indicating whether this filter should be enabled. |
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*/ |
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private bool $enabled = true; |
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private ResponseFactoryInterface $responseFactory; |
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private SessionInterface $session; |
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private LoggerInterface $logger; |
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public function __construct( |
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ResponseFactoryInterface $responseFactory, |
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SessionInterface $session, |
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LoggerInterface $logger |
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) { |
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$this->responseFactory = $responseFactory; |
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$this->session = $session; |
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$this->logger = $logger; |
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} |
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public function process(ServerRequestInterface $request, RequestHandlerInterface $handler): ResponseInterface |
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{ |
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if (!$this->enabled) { |
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return $handler->handle($request); |
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} |
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$method = $request->getMethod(); |
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if ( |
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!in_array($method, [Method::GET, Method::HEAD]) |
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|| $this->lastModified === null |
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&& $this->etagSeed === null |
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) { |
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return $handler->handle($request); |
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} |
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$lastModified = $etag = null; |
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if ($this->lastModified !== null) { |
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$lastModified = call_user_func($this->lastModified, $request, $this->params); |
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} |
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if ($this->etagSeed !== null) { |
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$seed = call_user_func($this->etagSeed, $request, $this->params); |
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if ($seed !== null) { |
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$etag = $this->generateEtag($seed); |
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} |
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} |
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$this->sendCacheControlHeader($request); |
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$response = $handler->handle($request); |
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if ($this->cacheControlHeader !== null) { |
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$response = $response->withHeader('Cache-Control', $this->cacheControlHeader); |
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} |
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if ($etag !== null) { |
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$response = $response->withHeader('Etag', $etag); |
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} |
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$cacheValid = $this->validateCache($request, $lastModified, $etag); |
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// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232#section-4.1 |
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if ($lastModified !== null && (!$cacheValid || ($cacheValid && $etag === null))) { |
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$response = $response->withHeader( |
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'Last-Modified', |
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gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', $lastModified) . ' GMT' |
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); |
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} |
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if ($cacheValid) { |
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$response = $this->responseFactory->createResponse(304); |
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$response->getBody()->write('Not Modified'); |
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return $response; |
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} |
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return $response; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Validates if the HTTP cache contains valid content. |
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* If both Last-Modified and ETag are null, returns false. |
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* @param ServerRequestInterface $request |
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* @param int $lastModified the calculated Last-Modified value in terms of a UNIX timestamp. |
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* If null, the Last-Modified header will not be validated. |
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* @param string $etag the calculated ETag value. If null, the ETag header will not be validated. |
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* @return bool whether the HTTP cache is still valid. |
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*/ |
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private function validateCache(ServerRequestInterface $request, $lastModified, $etag) |
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{ |
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if ($request->hasHeader('If-None-Match')) { |
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// HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH takes precedence over HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE |
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// http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232#section-3.3 |
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return $etag !== null && in_array($etag, $this->getETags($request), true); |
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} elseif ($request->hasHeader('If-Modified-Since')) { |
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$header = reset($request->getHeader('If-Modified-Since')); |
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return $lastModified !== null && @strtotime($header) >= $lastModified; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sends the cache control header to the client. |
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* @param ServerRequestInterface $request |
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* @see cacheControlHeader |
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*/ |
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private function sendCacheControlHeader(ServerRequestInterface $request): void |
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{ |
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if ($this->sessionCacheLimiter !== null) { |
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if ($this->sessionCacheLimiter === '' && !headers_sent() && $this->session->isActive()) { |
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header_remove('Expires'); |
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header_remove('Cache-Control'); |
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header_remove('Last-Modified'); |
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header_remove('Pragma'); |
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} |
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$this->setCacheLimiter(); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generates an ETag from the given seed string. |
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* @param string $seed Seed for the ETag |
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* @return string the generated ETag |
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*/ |
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private function generateEtag($seed): string |
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{ |
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$etag = '"' . rtrim(base64_encode(sha1($seed, true)), '=') . '"'; |
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return $this->weakEtag ? 'W/' . $etag : $etag; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets the Etags. |
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* |
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* @param ServerRequestInterface $request |
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* @return array The entity tags |
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*/ |
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private function getETags(ServerRequestInterface $request): array |
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{ |
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if ($request->hasHeader('If-None-Match')) { |
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$header = str_replace('-gzip', '', reset($request->getHeader('If-None-Match'))); |
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return preg_split('/[\s,]+/', $header, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY) ?: []; |
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} |
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return []; |
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} |
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private function setCacheLimiter() |
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{ |
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if ($this->session->isActive()) { |
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if (isset($_SESSION)) { |
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$this->sessionData = $_SESSION; |
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} |
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$this->session->close(); |
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} |
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session_cache_limiter($this->sessionCacheLimiter); |
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if (null !== $this->sessionData) { |
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$this->session->open(); |
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$_SESSION = $this->sessionData; |
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$this->sessionData = null; |
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} |
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} |
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public function setLastModified(callable $lastModified): void |
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{ |
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$this->lastModified = $lastModified; |
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} |
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public function setEtagSeed(callable $etagSeed): void |
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{ |
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$this->etagSeed = $etagSeed; |
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} |
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public function setWeakTag(bool $weakTag): void |
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{ |
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$this->weakEtag = $weakTag; |
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} |
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public function setParams($params): void |
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{ |
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$this->params = $params; |
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} |
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public function setCacheControlHeader(?string $header): void |
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{ |
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$this->cacheControlHeader = $header; |
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} |
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public function setSessionCacheLimiter(?string $cacheLimiter): void |
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{ |
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$this->sessionCacheLimiter = $cacheLimiter; |
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} |
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public function setEnabled(bool $enabled): void |
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{ |
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$this->enabled = $enabled; |
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} |
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} |
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