Passed
Pull Request — master (#175)
by
unknown
02:31
created

Ip::__construct()   A

Complexity

Conditions 4
Paths 5

Size

Total Lines 169
Code Lines 8

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Code Coverage

Tests 9
CRAP Score 4

Importance

Changes 0
Metric Value
cc 4
eloc 8
nc 5
nop 18
dl 0
loc 169
ccs 9
cts 9
cp 1
crap 4
rs 10
c 0
b 0
f 0

How to fix   Long Method    Many Parameters   

Long Method

Small methods make your code easier to understand, in particular if combined with a good name. Besides, if your method is small, finding a good name is usually much easier.

For example, if you find yourself adding comments to a method's body, this is usually a good sign to extract the commented part to a new method, and use the comment as a starting point when coming up with a good name for this new method.

Commonly applied refactorings include:

Many Parameters

Methods with many parameters are not only hard to understand, but their parameters also often become inconsistent when you need more, or different data.

There are several approaches to avoid long parameter lists:

1
<?php
2
3
declare(strict_types=1);
4
5
namespace Yiisoft\Validator\Rule;
6
7
use Attribute;
8
use InvalidArgumentException;
9
use RuntimeException;
10
use Yiisoft\NetworkUtilities\IpHelper;
11
use Yiisoft\Validator\FormatterInterface;
12
use Yiisoft\Validator\Result;
13
use Yiisoft\Validator\Rule;
14
use Yiisoft\Validator\ValidationContext;
15
16
use function array_key_exists;
17
use function is_string;
18
use function strlen;
19
20
/**
21
 * The validator checks if a value is a valid IPv4/IPv6 address or subnet.
22
 *
23
 * It also may change a value if normalization of IPv6 expansion is enabled.
24
 *
25
 * The following are examples of validation rules using this validator:
26
 *
27
 * ```php
28
 * ['ip_address', 'ip'], // IPv4 or IPv6 address
29
 * ['ip_address', 'ip', 'ipv6' => false], // IPv4 address (IPv6 is disabled)
30
 * ['ip_address', 'ip', 'subnet' => true], // requires a CIDR prefix (like 10.0.0.1/24) for the IP address
31
 * ['ip_address', 'ip', 'subnet' => null], // CIDR prefix is optional
32
 * ['ip_address', 'ip', 'subnet' => null, 'normalize' => true], // CIDR prefix is optional and will be added when missing
33
 * ['ip_address', 'ip', 'ranges' => ['192.168.0.0/24']], // only IP addresses from the specified subnet are allowed
34
 * ['ip_address', 'ip', 'ranges' => ['!192.168.0.0/24', 'any']], // any IP is allowed except IP in the specified subnet
35
 * ['ip_address', 'ip', 'expandIPv6' => true], // expands IPv6 address to a full notation format
36
 * ```
37
 */
38
#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
39
final class Ip extends Rule
40
{
41
    /**
42
     * Negation char.
43
     *
44
     * Used to negate {@see $ranges} or {@see $network} or to negate validating value when {@see $allowNegation}
45
     * is used.
46
     */
47
    private const NEGATION_CHAR = '!';
48
    /**
49
     * @see $networks
50
     */
51
    private array $defaultNetworks = [
52
        '*' => ['any'],
53
        'any' => ['0.0.0.0/0', '::/0'],
54
        'private' => ['10.0.0.0/8', '172.16.0.0/12', '192.168.0.0/16', 'fd00::/8'],
55
        'multicast' => ['224.0.0.0/4', 'ff00::/8'],
56
        'linklocal' => ['169.254.0.0/16', 'fe80::/10'],
57
        'localhost' => ['127.0.0.0/8', '::1'],
58
        'documentation' => ['192.0.2.0/24', '198.51.100.0/24', '203.0.113.0/24', '2001:db8::/32'],
59
        'system' => ['multicast', 'linklocal', 'localhost', 'documentation'],
60
    ];
61
62 22
    public function __construct(
63
        /**
64
         * @var array Custom network aliases, that can be used in {@see $ranges}.
65
         *
66
         *  - key - alias name
67
         *  - value - array of strings. String can be an IP range, IP address or another alias. String can be
68
         *    negated with {@see NEGATION_CHAR} (independent of {@see $allowNegation} option).
69
         *
70
         * The following aliases are defined by default in {@see $defaultNetworks} and will be merged with custom ones:
71
         *
72
         *  - `*`: `any`
73
         *  - `any`: `0.0.0.0/0, ::/0`
74
         *  - `private`: `10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16, fd00::/8`
75
         *  - `multicast`: `224.0.0.0/4, ff00::/8`
76
         *  - `linklocal`: `169.254.0.0/16, fe80::/10`
77
         *  - `localhost`: `127.0.0.0/8', ::1`
78
         *  - `documentation`: `192.0.2.0/24, 198.51.100.0/24, 203.0.113.0/24, 2001:db8::/32`
79
         *  - `system`: `multicast, linklocal, localhost, documentation`
80
         *
81
         * @see $defaultNetworks
82
         */
83
        private array $networks = [],
84
        /**
85
         * @var bool whether the validating value can be an IPv4 address. Defaults to `true`.
86
         */
87
        private bool $allowIpv4 = true,
88
        /**
89
         * @var bool whether the validating value can be an IPv6 address. Defaults to `true`.
90
         */
91
        private bool $allowIpv6 = true,
92
        /**
93
         * @var bool whether the address can be an IP with CIDR subnet, like `192.168.10.0/24`.
94
         * The following values are possible:
95
         *
96
         * - `false` - the address must not have a subnet (default).
97
         * - `true` - specifying a subnet is optional.
98
         */
99
        private bool $allowSubnet = false,
100
        private bool $requireSubnet = false,
101
        /**
102
         * @var bool whether address may have a {@see NEGATION_CHAR} character at the beginning.
103
         * Defaults to `false`.
104
         */
105
        private bool $allowNegation = false,
106
        /**
107
         * @var string user-defined error message is used when validation fails due to the wrong IP address format.
108
         *
109
         * You may use the following placeholders in the message:
110
         *
111
         * - `{attribute}`: the label of the attribute being validated
112
         * - `{value}`: the value of the attribute being validated
113
         */
114
        private string $message = 'Must be a valid IP address.',
115
        /**
116
         * @var string user-defined error message is used when validation fails due to the disabled IPv4 validation.
117
         *
118
         * You may use the following placeholders in the message:
119
         *
120
         * - `{attribute}`: the label of the attribute being validated
121
         * - `{value}`: the value of the attribute being validated
122
         *
123
         * @see $allowIpv4
124
         */
125
        private string $ipv4NotAllowed = 'Must not be an IPv4 address.',
126
        /**
127
         * @var string user-defined error message is used when validation fails due to the disabled IPv6 validation.
128
         *
129
         * You may use the following placeholders in the message:
130
         *
131
         * - `{attribute}`: the label of the attribute being validated
132
         * - `{value}`: the value of the attribute being validated
133
         *
134
         * @see $allowIpv6
135
         */
136
        private string $ipv6NotAllowed = 'Must not be an IPv6 address.',
137
        /**
138
         * @var string user-defined error message is used when validation fails due to the wrong CIDR.
139
         *
140
         * You may use the following placeholders in the message:
141
         *
142
         * - `{attribute}`: the label of the attribute being validated
143
         * - `{value}`: the value of the attribute being validated
144
         *
145
         * @see $allowSubnet
146
         */
147
        private string $wrongCidr = 'Contains wrong subnet mask.',
148
        /**
149
         * @var string user-defined error message is used when validation fails due to subnet {@see $allowSubnet} is
150
         * used, but the CIDR prefix is not set.
151
         *
152
         * You may use the following placeholders in the message:
153
         *
154
         * - `{attribute}`: the label of the attribute being validated
155
         * - `{value}`: the value of the attribute being validated
156
         *
157
         * @see $allowSubnet
158
         */
159
        private string $noSubnet = 'Must be an IP address with specified subnet.',
160
        /**
161
         * @var string user-defined error message is used when validation fails
162
         * due to {@see $allowSubnet} is false, but CIDR prefix is present.
163
         *
164
         * You may use the following placeholders in the message:
165
         *
166
         * - `{attribute}`: the label of the attribute being validated
167
         * - `{value}`: the value of the attribute being validated
168
         *
169
         * @see $allowSubnet
170
         */
171
        private string $hasSubnet = 'Must not be a subnet.',
172
        /**
173
         * @var string user-defined error message is used when validation fails due to IP address
174
         * is not allowed by {@see $ranges} check.
175
         *
176
         * You may use the following placeholders in the message:
177
         *
178
         * - `{attribute}`: the label of the attribute being validated
179
         * - `{value}`: the value of the attribute being validated
180
         *
181
         * @see $ranges
182
         */
183
        private string $notInRange = 'Is not in the allowed range.',
184
        /**
185
         * @var array The IPv4 or IPv6 ranges that are allowed or forbidden.
186
         *
187
         * The following preparation tasks are performed:
188
         *
189
         * - Recursively substitutes aliases (described in {@see $networks}) with their values.
190
         * - Removes duplicates.
191
         *
192
         * When the array is empty, or the option not set, all IP addresses are allowed.
193
         *
194
         * Otherwise, the rules are checked sequentially until the first match is found.
195
         * An IP address is forbidden, when it has not matched any of the rules.
196
         *
197
         * Example:
198
         *
199
         * ```php
200
         * (new Ip(ranges: [
201
         *     '192.168.10.128'
202
         *     '!192.168.10.0/24',
203
         *     'any' // allows any other IP addresses
204
         * ]);
205
         * ```
206
         *
207
         * In this example, access is allowed for all the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses excluding the `192.168.10.0/24`
208
         * subnet. IPv4 address `192.168.10.128` is also allowed, because it is listed before the restriction.
209
         */
210
        private array $ranges = [],
211
        ?FormatterInterface $formatter = null,
212
        bool $skipOnEmpty = false,
213
        bool $skipOnError = false,
214
        $when = null
215
    ) {
216 22
        parent::__construct(formatter: $formatter, skipOnEmpty: $skipOnEmpty, skipOnError: $skipOnError, when: $when);
217
218 22
        foreach ($networks as $key => $_values) {
219 2
            if (array_key_exists($key, $this->defaultNetworks)) {
220 1
                throw new RuntimeException("Network alias \"{$key}\" already set as default");
221
            }
222
        }
223
224 21
        $this->networks = array_merge($this->defaultNetworks, $this->networks);
225
226 21
        if ($requireSubnet) {
227 3
            $this->allowSubnet = true;
228
        }
229
230 21
        $this->ranges = $this->prepareRanges($ranges);
231
    }
232
233 16
    protected function validateValue($value, ?ValidationContext $context = null): Result
234
    {
235 16
        if (!$this->allowIpv4 && !$this->allowIpv6) {
236 1
            throw new RuntimeException('Both IPv4 and IPv6 checks can not be disabled at the same time');
237
        }
238 15
        $result = new Result();
239 15
        if (!is_string($value)) {
240 4
            $result->addError($this->formatMessage($this->message));
241 4
            return $result;
242
        }
243
244 11
        if (preg_match($this->getIpParsePattern(), $value, $matches) === 0) {
245 6
            $result->addError($this->formatMessage($this->message));
246 6
            return $result;
247
        }
248 8
        $negation = !empty($matches['not'] ?? null);
249 8
        $ip = $matches['ip'];
250 8
        $cidr = $matches['cidr'] ?? null;
251 8
        $ipCidr = $matches['ipCidr'];
252
253
        try {
254 8
            $ipVersion = IpHelper::getIpVersion($ip, false);
255
        } catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) {
256
            $result->addError($this->formatMessage($this->message));
257
            return $result;
258
        }
259
260 8
        if ($this->requireSubnet === true && $cidr === null) {
261 3
            $result->addError($this->formatMessage($this->noSubnet));
262 3
            return $result;
263
        }
264 8
        if ($this->allowSubnet === false && $cidr !== null) {
265 3
            $result->addError($this->formatMessage($this->hasSubnet));
266 3
            return $result;
267
        }
268 8
        if ($this->allowNegation === false && $negation) {
269 3
            $result->addError($this->formatMessage($this->message));
270 3
            return $result;
271
        }
272 8
        if ($ipVersion === IpHelper::IPV6 && !$this->allowIpv6) {
273 1
            $result->addError($this->formatMessage($this->ipv6NotAllowed));
274 1
            return $result;
275
        }
276 8
        if ($ipVersion === IpHelper::IPV4 && !$this->allowIpv4) {
277 2
            $result->addError($this->formatMessage($this->ipv4NotAllowed));
278 2
            return $result;
279
        }
280 8
        if (!$result->isValid()) {
281
            return $result;
282
        }
283 8
        if ($cidr !== null) {
284
            try {
285 5
                IpHelper::getCidrBits($ipCidr);
286 2
            } catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) {
287 2
                $result->addError($this->formatMessage($this->wrongCidr));
288 2
                return $result;
289
            }
290
        }
291 8
        if (!$this->isAllowed($ipCidr)) {
292 4
            $result->addError($this->formatMessage($this->notInRange));
293 4
            return $result;
294
        }
295
296 8
        return $result;
297
    }
298
299 5
    public function getRanges(): array
300
    {
301 5
        return $this->ranges;
302
    }
303
304
    /**
305
     * The method checks whether the IP address with specified CIDR is allowed according to the {@see $ranges} list.
306
     */
307 8
    private function isAllowed(string $ip): bool
308
    {
309 8
        if (empty($this->ranges)) {
310 3
            return true;
311
        }
312
313 5
        foreach ($this->ranges as $string) {
314 5
            [$isNegated, $range] = $this->parseNegatedRange($string);
315 5
            if (IpHelper::inRange($ip, $range)) {
316 5
                return !$isNegated;
317
            }
318
        }
319
320 3
        return false;
321
    }
322
323
    /**
324
     * Parses IP address/range for the negation with {@see NEGATION_CHAR}.
325
     *
326
     * @param $string
327
     *
328
     * @return array `[0 => bool, 1 => string]`
329
     *  - boolean: whether the string is negated
330
     *  - string: the string without negation (when the negation were present)
331
     */
332 9
    private function parseNegatedRange($string): array
333
    {
334 9
        $isNegated = strpos($string, self::NEGATION_CHAR) === 0;
335 9
        return [$isNegated, $isNegated ? substr($string, strlen(self::NEGATION_CHAR)) : $string];
336
    }
337
338
    /**
339
     * Prepares array to fill in {@see $ranges}.
340
     *
341
     *  - Recursively substitutes aliases, described in {@see $networks} with their values,
342
     *  - Removes duplicates.
343
     *
344
     * @see $networks
345
     */
346 21
    private function prepareRanges(array $ranges): array
347
    {
348 21
        $result = [];
349 21
        foreach ($ranges as $string) {
350 9
            [$isRangeNegated, $range] = $this->parseNegatedRange($string);
351 9
            if (isset($this->networks[$range])) {
352 7
                $replacements = $this->prepareRanges($this->networks[$range]);
353 7
                foreach ($replacements as &$replacement) {
354 7
                    [$isReplacementNegated, $replacement] = $this->parseNegatedRange($replacement);
355 7
                    $result[] = ($isRangeNegated && !$isReplacementNegated ? self::NEGATION_CHAR : '') . $replacement;
356
                }
357
            } else {
358 9
                $result[] = $string;
359
            }
360
        }
361
362 21
        return array_unique($result);
363
    }
364
365
    /**
366
     * Used to get the Regexp pattern for initial IP address parsing.
367
     */
368 11
    public function getIpParsePattern(): string
369
    {
370 11
        return '/^(?<not>' . preg_quote(
371
            self::NEGATION_CHAR,
372
            '/'
373
        ) . ')?(?<ipCidr>(?<ip>(?:' . IpHelper::IPV4_PATTERN . ')|(?:' . IpHelper::IPV6_PATTERN . '))(?:\/(?<cidr>-?\d+))?)$/';
374
    }
375
376 7
    public function getOptions(): array
377
    {
378 7
        return array_merge(parent::getOptions(), [
379 7
            'allowIpv4' => $this->allowIpv4,
380 7
            'allowIpv6' => $this->allowIpv6,
381 7
            'allowSubnet' => $this->allowSubnet,
382 7
            'requireSubnet' => $this->requireSubnet,
383 7
            'allowNegation' => $this->allowNegation,
384 7
            'message' => $this->formatMessage($this->message),
385 7
            'ipv4NotAllowedMessage' => $this->formatMessage($this->ipv4NotAllowed),
386 7
            'ipv6NotAllowedMessage' => $this->formatMessage($this->ipv6NotAllowed),
387 7
            'wrongCidrMessage' => $this->formatMessage($this->wrongCidr),
388 7
            'noSubnetMessage' => $this->formatMessage($this->noSubnet),
389 7
            'hasSubnetMessage' => $this->formatMessage($this->hasSubnet),
390 7
            'notInRangeMessage' => $this->formatMessage($this->notInRange),
391 7
            'ranges' => $this->ranges,
392
        ]);
393
    }
394
}
395