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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                declare(strict_types=1);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace Yiisoft\Strings;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * `CombinedRegexp` optimizes matching of multiple regular expressions.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Read more about the concept in  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * {@see https://nikic.github.io/2014/02/18/Fast-request-routing-using-regular-expressions.html}. | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                final class CombinedRegexp  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private const REGEXP_DELIMITER = '/';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private const QUOTE_REPLACER = '\\/';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var string[]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private array $patterns;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private string $compiledPattern;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string[] $patterns Regular expressions to combine.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string $flags Regular expression flags.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function __construct(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        array $patterns,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        string $flags = ''  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->patterns = $patterns;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->compiledPattern = $this->compilePatterns($patterns) . $flags;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return string The compiled pattern.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function getCompiledPattern(): string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->compiledPattern;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Returns `true` whether the given string matches any of the patterns, `false` - otherwise.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function matches(string $string): bool  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return preg_match($this->compiledPattern, $string) === 1;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Returns pattern that matches the given string.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @throws \Exception if the string does not match any of the patterns.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function matchPattern(string $string): string  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->patterns[$this->matchPatternPosition($string)];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Returns position of the pattern that matches the given string.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @throws \Exception if the string does not match any of the patterns.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function matchPatternPosition(string $string): int  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $match = preg_match($this->compiledPattern, $string, $matches);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if ($match !== 1) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            throw new \Exception(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                sprintf(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    'Failed to match pattern "%s" with string "%s".',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    $this->getCompiledPattern(),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    $string,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return count($matches) - 1;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string[] $patterns  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private function compilePatterns(array $patterns): string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $quotedPatterns = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        for ($i = 0; $i < count($patterns); $i++) { | 
            
                            
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                            $quotedPatterns[] = $patterns[$i] . str_repeat('()', $i); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $combinedRegexps = '(?|' . strtr(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            implode('|', $quotedPatterns), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            [self::REGEXP_DELIMITER => self::QUOTE_REPLACER]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        ) . ')';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return self::REGEXP_DELIMITER . $combinedRegexps . self::REGEXP_DELIMITER;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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If the size of the collection does not change during the iteration, it is generally a good practice to compute it beforehand, and not on each iteration: