Passed
Pull Request — master (#4)
by Alexander
01:19
created

Injector::make()   A

Complexity

Conditions 3
Paths 3

Size

Total Lines 13
Code Lines 7

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Code Coverage

Tests 8
CRAP Score 3

Importance

Changes 0
Metric Value
cc 3
eloc 7
nc 3
nop 2
dl 0
loc 13
ccs 8
cts 8
cp 1
crap 3
rs 10
c 0
b 0
f 0
1
<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace Yiisoft\Injector;
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use Psr\Container\ContainerExceptionInterface;
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use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface;
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use Psr\Container\NotFoundExceptionInterface;
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use ReflectionException;
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/**
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 * Injector is able to analyze callable dependencies based on
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 * type hinting and inject them from any PSR-11 compatible container.
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 */
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final class Injector
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{
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    private ContainerInterface $container;
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    public function __construct(ContainerInterface $container)
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    {
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        $this->container = $container;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Invoke a callback with resolving dependencies based on parameter types.
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     *
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     * This methods allows invoking a callback and let type hinted parameter names to be
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     * resolved as objects of the Container. It additionally allow calling function passing named arguments.
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     *
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     * For example, the following callback may be invoked using the Container to resolve the formatter dependency:
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     *
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     * ```php
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     * $formatString = function($string, \Yiisoft\I18n\MessageFormatterInterface $formatter) {
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     *    // ...
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     * }
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     *
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     * $injector = new Yiisoft\Injector\Injector($container);
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     * $injector->invoke($formatString, ['string' => 'Hello World!']);
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     * ```
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     *
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     * This will pass the string `'Hello World!'` as the first argument, and a formatter instance created
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     * by the DI container as the second argument.
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     *
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     * @param callable $callable callable to be invoked.
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     * @param array $arguments The array of the function arguments.
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     * This can be either a list of arguments, or an associative array where keys are argument names.
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     * @return mixed the callable return value.
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     * @throws MissingRequiredArgumentException if required argument is missing.
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     * @throws ContainerExceptionInterface if a dependency cannot be resolved or if a dependency cannot be fulfilled.
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     * @throws ReflectionException
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     */
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    public function invoke(callable $callable, array $arguments = [])
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    {
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        if (\is_object($callable) && !$callable instanceof \Closure) {
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            $callable = [$callable, '__invoke'];
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        }
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        if (\is_array($callable)) {
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            $reflection = new \ReflectionMethod($callable[0], $callable[1]);
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        } else {
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            $reflection = new \ReflectionFunction($callable);
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        }
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        return \call_user_func_array($callable, $this->resolveDependencies($reflection, $arguments));
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    }
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    /**
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     * Creates an object of a given class with resolving constructor dependencies based on parameter types.
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     *
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     * This methods allows invoking a constructor and let type hinted parameter names to be
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     * resolved as objects of the Container. It additionally allow calling constructor passing named arguments.
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     *
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     * For example, the following constructor may be invoked using the Container to resolve the formatter dependency:
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     *
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     * ```php
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     * class StringFormatter
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     * {
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     *     public function __construct($string, \Yiisoft\I18n\MessageFormatterInterface $formatter)
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     *     {
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     *         // ...
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     *     }
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     * }
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     * 
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     * $injector = new Yiisoft\Injector\Injector($container);
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     * $stringFormatter = $injector->make(StringFormatter::class, ['string' => 'Hello World!']);
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     * ```
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     *
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     * This will pass the string `'Hello World!'` as the first argument, and a formatter instance created
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     * by the DI container as the second argument.
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     *
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     * @param string $class name of the class to be created.
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     * @param array $arguments The array of the function arguments.
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     * This can be either a list of arguments, or an associative array where keys are argument names.
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     * @return mixed object of the given class.
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     * @throws ContainerExceptionInterface
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     * @throws MissingRequiredArgumentException|InvalidArgumentException
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     * @throws ReflectionException
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     */
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    public function make(string $class, array $arguments = [])
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    {
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        $classReflection = new \ReflectionClass($class);
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        if (!$classReflection->isInstantiable()) {
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            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Class $class is not instantiable");
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        }
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        $reflection = $classReflection->getConstructor();
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        if ($reflection === null) {
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            // Method __construct() does not exist
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            return new $class();
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        }
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        return new $class(...$this->resolveDependencies($reflection, $arguments));
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    }
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    /**
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     * Resolve dependencies for the given function reflection object and a list of concrete arguments
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     * and return array of arguments to call the function with.
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     *
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     * @param \ReflectionFunctionAbstract $reflection function reflection.
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     * @param array $arguments concrete arguments.
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     * @return array resolved arguments.
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     * @throws ContainerExceptionInterface
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     * @throws MissingRequiredArgumentException|InvalidArgumentException
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     * @throws ReflectionException
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     */
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    private function resolveDependencies(\ReflectionFunctionAbstract $reflection, array $arguments = []): array
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    {
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        $resolvedArguments = [];
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        $pushUnusedArguments = true;
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        foreach ($reflection->getParameters() as $parameter) {
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            $name = $parameter->getName();
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            $class = $parameter->getClass();
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            $hasType = $parameter->hasType();
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            $isNullable = $parameter->allowsNull() && $hasType;
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            $isVariadic = $parameter->isVariadic();
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            $error = null;
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            // Get argument by name
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            if (array_key_exists($name, $arguments)) {
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                if ($isVariadic && is_array($arguments[$name])) {
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                    $resolvedArguments = array_merge($resolvedArguments, array_values($arguments[$name]));
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                } else {
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                    $resolvedArguments[] = $arguments[$name];
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                }
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                unset($arguments[$name]);
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                continue;
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            }
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            if ($class !== null) {
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                // Unnamed arguments
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                $className = $class->getName();
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                $found = false;
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                foreach ($arguments as $key => $item) {
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                    if (!is_int($key)) {
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                        continue;
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                    }
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                    if ($item instanceof $className) {
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                        $found = true;
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                        $resolvedArguments[] = $item;
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                        unset($arguments[$key]);
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                        if (!$isVariadic) {
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                            break;
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                        }
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                    }
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                }
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                if ($found) {
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                    $pushUnusedArguments = false;
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                    continue;
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                }
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                // If the argument is optional we catch not instantiable exceptions
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                try {
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                    $resolvedArguments[] = $this->container->get($className);
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                    continue;
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                } catch (NotFoundExceptionInterface $e) {
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                    $error = $e;
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                }
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            }
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            if ($parameter->isDefaultValueAvailable()) {
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                $resolvedArguments[] = $parameter->getDefaultValue();
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            } elseif (!$parameter->isOptional()) {
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                if ($isNullable) {
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                    $resolvedArguments[] = null;
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                } else {
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                    throw $error ?? new MissingRequiredArgumentException($name, $reflection->getName());
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                }
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            } elseif ($hasType) {
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                $pushUnusedArguments = false;
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            }
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        }
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        foreach ($arguments as $key => $value) {
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            if (is_int($key)) {
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                if (!is_object($value)) {
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                    throw new InvalidArgumentException((string)$key, $reflection->getName());
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                }
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                if ($pushUnusedArguments) {
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                    $resolvedArguments[] = $value;
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        return $resolvedArguments;
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    }
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}
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